(共29张PPT)
课时提升作业
十一 必修3
Unit
1 Festivals
around
the
world
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·石家庄模拟)
You
don’t
have
to
be
a
fan
of
math
to
get
excited
about
Pi
(“π”)
Day.
While
the
event
may
start
with
some
calculations,
it
is
more
than
likely
to
conclude
with
a
slice
or
two
of
delicious
pie.
The
holiday
is
held
every
March
14,
because
“π”
is
widely
recognized
as
3.
14.
The
tradition
of
honoring
“π”
began
at
San
Francisco’s
Exploratorium
Museum.
On
March
14,
1988,
physicist
Larry
Shaw
convinced
his
colleagues
to
mark
the
day
by
marching
around
one
of
the
museum’s
circular
spaces
and
consuming
fruit
pies.
The
celebration
was
made
official
in
2009
when
the
U.
S.
House
of
Representatives
set
aside
March
14
as
Pi
Day.
Today,
Pi
Day
is
observed
in
many
creative
ways.
Students
at
the
California
Institute
of
Technology
in
Los
Angeles
host
a
pie-eating
event,
which
begins
at
1:
59
a.
m.
and
features
26
pies,
each
of
five
different
flavors.
Though
that
might
seem
random,
the
date
(3.
14),
time
(159),
number
of
pies
(26),
and
number
of
varieties
(5)
recreate
the
first
nine
digits
of
“π”:
3.
14159265!
Students
applying
for
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
(MIT)
in
Cambridge
eagerly
wait
for
the
day
every
year
to
find
out
if
they
have
been
accepted.
However,
instead
of
sending
out
the
offers
at
3:
14
p.
m.
,
the
institution
waits
till
6:
28
p.
m.
6.
28
is
referred
to
as
“tau”,
which
is“π”
multiplied
by
2.
The
number
is
believed
to
be
much
more
reliable
than
“π”
by
some
experts
and
even
has
its
own
celebration
on
June
28.
Since
2017,
MIT
has
also
used
Pi
Day
as
a
fundraiser
to
support
its
students,
departments
and
programs.
This
day
is
also
Albert
Einstein’s
birthday,
so
the
town
of
Princeton,
New
Jersey,
where
Einstein
lived
until
his
death
in
1955,
celebrates
the
occasion
with
multi-day
festivities
that
end
on
March
14.
Visitors
can
participate
in
concerts,
shows,
as
well
as
pie-eating,
pi-recitation,
and
Einstein-lookalike
contests.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圆周率日的起源、发展和各地的庆贺活动。
1.
Where
was
Pi
Day
originally
celebrated?
A.
In
San
Francisco.
B.
In
Los
Angeles.
C.
In
Cambridge.
D.
In
Princeton.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The
tradition
of
honoring
‘π’
began
at
San
Francisco’s
Exploratorium
Museum.
”可知,
该传统开始于美国旧金山探索馆。
2.
When
was
Pi
Day
made
an
official
holiday?
A.
In
1955.
B.
In
1988.
C.
In
2009.
D.
In
2017.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The
celebration
was
made
official
in
2009
when
the
U.
S.
House
of
Representatives
set
aside
March
14
as
Pi
Day.
”可知,
2009年,
美国众议院正式将3月14日定为圆周率日。
3.
What
does
MIT
do
on
Pi
Day
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Inform
applicants
of
application
results.
B.
Conduct
a
calculating
test.
C.
Organize
a
march
around
the
campus.
D.
Make
desserts
of
different
flavors.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知,
每一年申请麻省理工学院(MIT)的学生们急切地等待着这一天,
想要知道他们是否被录取。据此可知,
麻省理工学院在这一天告知申请者申请结果。
4.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
advise.
B.
To
make
an
introduction.
C.
To
argue.
D.
To
give
an
explanation.
【解析】选B。写作意图题。通读全文可知,
本文是一篇说明文,
主要介绍了圆周率日的起源、发展和各地的庆贺活动。
B
(2021·八省联考模拟)
Magic
is
a
form
of
entertainment
that
is
based
on
pretending
to
do
things
that
are
impossible.
The
magician
is
a
specially
trained
actor.
He
tries
to
make
the
audience
believe
that
he
has
the
power
to
do
things
which
are
against
the
laws
of
nature.
Magic
shows
are
entertaining
as
long
as
the
audience
does
not
discover
how
the
tricks
are
done.
The
magician
usually
depends
on
his
skill
with
his
hands,
on
his
knowledge
of
psychology,
and,
sometimes,
on
mechanical
devices(机械装置).
Since
magic
performance
is
meant
to
trick
people,
the
use
of
psychology
is
important.
The
magician
must
keep
people
from
noticing
all
the
movements
of
his
hands
and
from
thinking
about
the
secret
parts
of
his
equipment.
He
must
also
lead
the
audience
to
draw
false
conclusions.
The
magician’s
success
depends
on
the
fact
that
many
things
seen
by
the
eye
are
not
the
things
that
matter.
Two
basic
magic
tricks
are
making
objects
seem
to
appear
and
making
objects
seem
to
disappear.
A
combination
of
these
two
tricks
makes
for
some
interesting
effects.
For
example,
the
magician
puts
a
small
ball
under
one
of
several
cups.
The
ball
then
seems
to
jump
from
one
cup
to
another
or
to
change
colour.
What
actually
happens
is
that
the
magician,
employing
quick
hand
movements
or
a
mechanical
device,
hides
one
ball.
While
doing
this
he
talks
to
the
audience
and
waves
a
brightly
coloured
cloth
with
one
hand.
The
audience
is
too
busy
watching
the
cloth
and
listening
to
the
magician’s
words
to
notice
that
his
other
hand
is
hiding
the
ball.
Another
favourite
trick
is
to
cut
or
burn
something,
and
then
make
it
appear
whole
again.
What
actually
happens
is
that
the
magician
makes
the
cut
or
burned
object
disappear
by
quickly
hiding
it
while
the
audience
watches
something
else.
Then
he“magically”makes
it
appear
whole
again
by
displaying(展示)another
object
that
has
not
been
cut
or
burned.
5.
What
is
the
author’s
main
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
promote
a
magic
show.
B.
To
teach
people
to
be
magicians.
C.
To
explain
the
art
of
magic.
D.
To
praise
the
talents
of
magicians.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。纵观全文,
前两段概括介绍了魔术师变魔术的原理所在。后两段通过举例,
具体介绍变魔术的方法技巧。因此,
本文主要向读者解释了魔术的奥秘。
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
important
for
a
successful
magic
trick?
A.
Moving
stage
equipment.
B.
Directing
the
audience’s
attention.
C.
Applying
high
technology.
D.
Keeping
the
performance
in
secret.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的the
use
of
psychology
is
important.
.
.
The
magician’s
success
depends
on
the
fact
that
many
things
seen
by
the
eye
are
not
the
things
that
matter.
可知,
魔术成败的关键是如何“骗过”观众的眼睛,
因此魔术师如何引导观众的注意力很重要。
7.
What
does
the
author
focus
on
in
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
Providing
examples.
B.
Making
a
summary.
C.
Drawing
comparisons.
D.
Explaining
a
concept.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句Two
basic
magic
tricks
are.
.
.
和最后一段第一句Another
favourite
trick
is.
.
.
可知最后两段都是举例说明。
8.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Mechanical
devices
are
expensive.
B.
Most
magicians
employ
assistants.
C.
It
takes
practice
to
perform
magic.
D.
Small
objects
are
magicians’
favourite.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中The
magician
is
a
specially
trained
actor以及第二段内容可知,
表演一场成功的魔术需要掌握很多技能,
需要进行不断的练习,
因此C项符合题意。其他三项在文中均未提及,
故排除。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
eat
in
our
cars,
at
our
desks,
on
the
go,
and
in
front
of
the
TV.
We
eat
take-out,
packaged
and
prepared
meals.
Why?
Because
it
fits
our
not-enough-time-in-the-day
lifestyles.
1 Well,
I’m
certainly
not
the
first
one
to
think
it
or
say
it,
but
we
all
need
to
slow
down.
?
Consumer
trends
around
the
globe
show
that
over
the
past
three
decades
people
are
purchasing
more
prepared
foods
at
groceries
and
eating
out
more
than
ever
before.
It’s
predicted
that
we’ll
spend
more
at
restaurants
in
the
coming
years.
2
However,
we’re
getting
less
healthy.
?
While
debates
can
be
seen
in
different
media
over
the
food
industry’s
contribution
to
our
growing
waistlines
and
our
health
problems,
the
bottom
line
is
this:
3
We
can
choose
to
eat
a
fast-food
lunch
on
the
go.
We
can
throw
a
frozen
meal
in
the
microwave
and
call
it
dinner.
We
can
eat
without
thinking,
in
front
of
the
tube,
at
our
computers,
and
while
driving
a
car.
?
4
Studies
have
shown
meaningful
links
between
family
meals
and
kids’
mental
and
physical
well-being.
Eating
sensibly
doesn’t
take
much
time
or
money,
but
it
does
require
you
to
make
a
conscious
decision
to
do
so.
Wrapped
up
in
endless
work,
appointments
and
social
activities,
we
often
fail
to
enjoy
a
relaxing
meal
with
our
families.
?
While
it
can
be
a
challenge
to
always
put
healthy
eating
first,
just
do
your
best.
Remember
that
the
food
you
eat
has
a
more
significant
effect
on
your
health,
weight
and
well-being
than
almost
any
other
activities
you
do.
5
Every
meal
made
at
home—even
just
once
or
twice
a
week—is
a
step
closer
to
a
healthier
body
and
a
slower
eating
style.
?
A.
Lunch
is
the
biggest
calorie
intake
when
it
comes
to
eating
out.
B.
Treat
it
with
the
importance
that
it
deserves,
but
start
small.
C.
Our
food
matches
our
lives.
D.
Purchase
food
locally
and
skip
as
many
packaged
items
as
you
can.
E.
What
we
eat,
where
we
eat
and
how
we
eat
are
all
under
our
control.
F.
We’re
consuming
an
increasing
number
of
calories.
G.
We
can
devote
an
hour
of
the
day
to
enjoying
a
meal
with
our
families.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。因为生活节奏加快,
许多人习惯于外出吃饭。事实上,
外出吃饭对我们的健康不利,
为此作者呼吁人们,
重视饮食习惯,
多在家与家人一起吃饭。
1.
【解析】选C。根据空前内容可知,
随着人们生活节奏的加快,
人们的饮食习惯也发生了改变。所以,
C项“我们的食物与我们的生活(方式)相匹配”符合语境。
2.
【解析】选F。根据空前的“It’s
predicted
that
we’ll
spend
more
at
restaurants
in
the
coming
years.
”可知,
人们越来越多地在外面吃饭,
摄入越来越多的卡路里,
然而,
人们在变得越来越不健康。故F项符合语境。
3.
【解析】选E。根据空后内容可知,
吃什么、在哪里吃以及怎样吃都由我们自己掌控。故E项符合语境。
4.
【解析】选G。根据空后的“Studies
have
shown
meaningful
links
between
family
meals
and
kids’
mental
and
physical
well-being.
”可知,
与家人一块吃饭有很大的好处。所以,
G项符合语境。
5.
【解析】选B。根据最后一段内容可知,
饮食对人们的健康很重要。作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。又结合空后内容可知,
把健康饮食放在第一位可从小事做起。故B项符合语境。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red
is
a
particularly
popular
color
in
China.
A
pair
of
red
shoes—1.
they
are
for
sports,
dances
or
just
fashion—is
a
must-have
for
every
Chinese
woman’s
shoe
collection.
For
most
Chinese
brides,
red
shoes
should
also
be
worn
2.
heir
big
day.
As
women’s
feet
3.
(connect)
with
female
attraction,
red
shoes
often
emphasize
this
aspect
4.
convey
special
beauty.
In
some
classical
Chinese
novels,
there
5.
(be)descriptions
of
charming
women
in
red
silk
shoes.
If
you
wear
a
dark
dress
in
6.
cold
season,
a
pair
of
red
shoes
can
raise
your
ensemble
(整套服装)
to
a
7.
(high)
level.
They
can
also
go
with
different
levels
of
red
color,
8.
(give)
the
wearer
a
lively
and
joyful
look.
9.
(sure)
red
will
always
be
a
beloved
color
for
designers,
and
red
shoes
have
also
become
a
choice
for
many
supermodels.
If
you
are
also
a
fan
of
this
10.
(energy)
color,
consider
wearing
a
pair
of
red
shoes
for
every
Chinese
Lunar
New
Year!
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了红色在中国备受青睐的原因和意义。
1.
【解析】whether。考查连词。whether.
.
.
or.
.
.
意为“无论……还是……”,
表示选择,
故用连词whether。
2.
【解析】on。考查介词。on+具体的日子,
表示在具体的某一天。
3.
【解析】are
connected。考查动词的时态和语态。动词connect和句子的主语women’s
feet之间为被动关系,
且此处是对客观情况的陈述,
故用一般现在时的被动语态。
4.
【解析】and。考查连词。根据语境可知,
前后句之间表示逻辑上的并列关系,
即emphasize和convey并列,
故用连词and。
5.
【解析】are。考查主谓一致。There
be句型中,
descriptions是主语,
be动词应为复数。
6.
【解析】a。考查冠词。season是可数名词,
此处表示泛指,
且cold的发音以辅音音素开头,
故填a。
7.
【解析】higher。考查形容词比较级。一双红色的鞋可以把你的整套服装提升到一个更高的水平。根据语境可知,
此处隐含了一种比较的含义,
故用形容词比较级higher修饰名词level。
8.
【解析】giving。考查非谓语动词。动词give和句子的谓语go之间没有连词,
且和其逻辑主语之间构成主动关系,
故用现在分词作结果状语。
9.
【解析】Surely。考查副词。此处修饰整个句子,
故应用副词形式。
10.
【解析】energetic。考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词,
故此处用形容词energetic修饰名词color。(共35张PPT)
课时提升作业
十五 必修3
Unit
5 Canada—“The
True
North”
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·太原模拟)
For
your
next
out-of-this-world
vacation,
you
now
have
the
option
of
literally
going
out
of
this
world—but
it’ll
cost
you
$40
million.
Then
again,
can
you
really
put
a
price
tag
on
having
the
time
of
your
life?
According
to
a
new
report
from
Popular
Mechanics,
Russia
is
looking
to
build
a
luxury
hotel
in
outer
space.
There
you
will
wake
up
to
see
a
breathtaking
blue
planet—the
earth!
The
hotel
is
expected
to
be
stationed
on
the
International
Space
Station
(ISS).
While
space
tourism
itself
isn’t
exactly
a
novel
idea,
the
notion
of
building
a
hotel
out
there
hasn’t
been
raised
before.
Really,
other
companies
are
still
focused
on
the
transportation
part
of
the
puzzle—after
all,
a
trip
to
space
is
enough
for
most
folks.
?
According
to
Popular
Mechanics,
the
hotel
will
include
a
luxury
orbital
suite
with
big
windows,
personal
hygiene
(卫生)
facilities,
exercise
equipment,
and
yes,
WiFi.
Because
if
you
can’t
share
your
experience
on
social
media,
did
it
really
even
happen?
Of
course,
the
reasons
behind
the
hotel
aren’t
just
for
fun
and
games.
Apparently,
space
tourism
might
be
able
to
help
the
Russians
pay
for
another
module
to
add
to
the
International
Space
Station.
Russian
space
contractor
RKK
Energia
is
currently
building
the
first
such
module,
which
will
give
scientists
a
laboratory
and
power
supply
station
from
which
to
conduct
tests.
If
any
of
this
is
going
to
happen,
however,
Russia
is
going
to
have
to
hurry.
With
the
ISS
expected
to
be
out
of
use
in
2028,
there’s
little
time
to
build
the
hotel
and
find
wealthy
tourists
to
actually
pay
for
a
trip
into
outer
space.
So
if
you’ve
recently
come
into
a
fortune
and
are
interested
in
investing
in
what
could
be
the
time
of
your
life,
ISS
is
calling
your
name.
【文章大意】本文为说明文,
主要介绍了未来的太空旅游。
1.
What
do
we
know
about
the
hotel
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
It
is
quite
affordable.
B.
It
will
be
built
in
Russia.
C.
It
will
offer
an
amazing
view.
D.
It
costs
$40
million
to
build.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There
you
will.
.
.
the
earth”可知,
在这个旅馆你可以看到令人惊叹的蓝色星球——地球,
这一令人惊叹的景色。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“the
puzzle”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
An
orbital
suite.
B.
Space
tourism.
C.
Space
exploration.
D.
A
creative
idea.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“While
space
tourism
itself
isn’t
exactly
a
novel
idea”及“after
all,
a
trip
to
space
is
enough
for
most
folks”可知,
puzzle指“太空旅行”,
即文中的“space
tourism”或“a
trip
to
space”。
3.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
Hotel
guests
won’t
be
able
to
see
into
space.
B.
Visitors
are
required
to
take
exercise
each
day.
C.
Space
travel
is
not
possible
without
the
Internet.
D.
Tourists
tend
to
share
traveling
experiences
online.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Because
if
you
can’t.
.
.
really
even
happen”可知,
如果你不能在社交媒体上分享你的太空旅行经历,
你就像没来过一样,
因此可以推断游客会在网上分享旅行经历。
4.
The
hotel
will
be
built
to
provide
Russian
scientists
with
.
?
A.
fun
and
games
B.
financial
support
C.
space
contractors
D.
more
time
in
space
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Apparently,
space
tourism.
.
.
International
Space
Station”及“which
will
give.
.
.
tests”可知,
建立旅馆让人们到太空旅行会给科学家提供经济支持。
B
Like
Marty
McFly’s
banana-powered
DeLorean
(德罗宁时光机),
a
future
generation
of
flying
cars
could
tip
over
the
idea
that
all
flying
is
bad
for
the
climate.
Firms
such
as
the
Rolls
Royce,
Lilium
and
Vertical
Aerospace
have
argued
that
flying
cars
could
be
a
green
mode
of
transport
despite
the
large
amounts
of
energy
they
need
to
get
off
the
ground.
One
study
into
the
environmental
impact
of
such
vertical(垂直的)
takeoff
and
landing
(VTOL)
vehicles
suggests
their
backers
could
be
right
—
at
least
in
some
circumstances.
Gregory
Keoleian
at
the
University
of
Michigan
and
colleagues
found
that
VTOLs,
if
they
ever
took
to
the
skies,
would
produce
6
percent
less
emissions
than
an
electric
car
over
a
100-kilometre
journey.
“The
VTOL
is
particularly
energy
intensive
(集中的)
during
takeoff
and
landing.
The
flight
phase,
however,
is
much
more
efficient,
and
over
long
distances,
makes
fully
loaded
VTOLs
competitive
with
ground
based
vehicles,
”says
Keoleian.
Flying
cars
would
also
have
the
advantage
of
being
able
to
fly
in
a
straight
line,
by
passing
meandering
routes.
However,
don’t
act
immediately.
The
difference
was
only
very
small
and
there
are
several
big
catches.
Flying
cars
don’t
really
exist
yet
—
they
are
only
at
the
prototype(蓝本)
stage.
The
prototypes
rely
on
electric
power
and
act
as
a
taxi,
but
another
issue
is
that
the
study
is
a
bit
of
an
apples-for-oranges
comparison.
The
researchers
assume
that
each
electric
car
carries
an
average
of
1.
54
passengers
while
the
passengers
and
drivers
of
the
flying
car
are
three
and
one.
The
reason
for
this
assumption
is
that
the
flying
car
will
provide
a
shared
taxi
service
like
UberPool,
but
in
fact
electric
cars
can
do
the
same.
In
addition,
due
to
the
need
for
energy
during
takeoff,
the
emissions
from
the
flight
below
35km
will
be
more
than
those
of
electric
vehicles.
Keoleian
and
his
team
conclude
flying
cars
could
have
a
minor
role
in
sustainable
transport.
But
even
if
they
do
prove
to
be
green,
they
have
a
lot
of
other
hurdles
to
cross
first.
【文章大意】本文属于说明文,
介绍飞行汽车的优势以及自身的问题。
5.
Why
do
firms
like
the
Rolls
Royce
argue
for
flying
cars?
A.
They
are
banana-powered.
B.
They
are
environmentally-friendly.
C.
They
run
faster.
D.
They
need
less
energy
to
take
off.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知,
像劳斯莱斯这样的公司都认为,
飞行汽车可能是一种绿色的交通工具,
对环境有好处。
6.
What
does
Keoleian’s
study
find
about
the
VTOL
vehicles?
A.
They
are
nearly
perfect.
B.
They
are
able
to
fly
in
a
straight
line.
C.
They
can
win
out
over
long
distances.
D.
They
can
save
6%
energy
than
electric
cars.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知,
Keoleian认为在飞行期间,
VTOL更高效,
在长途运输的时候,
满载的VTOL更能够与传统的汽车相抗衡,
所以C项正确。
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“catches”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Problems.
B.
Advantages.
C.
Differences.
D.
Efforts.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据后文“Flying
cars
don’t
really
exist
yet
—
they
are
only
at
the
prototype
stage.
”可知,
如今飞行汽车还停留在雏形阶段。由此猜测,
catch意思为“缺陷,
问题”。
8.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
to
flying
cars?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Supportive.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Neutral.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。分析文章可知,
作者首先描述飞行汽车的优势,
同时也指出,
飞行汽车与电动汽车相比没有什么实质性的优点,
故可知,
作者对飞行汽车的态度是比较客观和中立的,
故选D项。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cooking
with
care
People
are
so
busy
these
days
that
many
have
no
time
to
cook.
1 .
Actually
most
families
love
home
cooking!
The
food
tastes
good
and
warm,
and
a
family
meal
brings
everyone
together.
?
Another
reason
people
enjoy
home
cooking
is
that
it
is
often
a
way
of
showing
love.
A
parent
who
bakes
a
bag
of
chocolate
cookies
isn’t
just
satisfying
a
child’s
sweet
tooth.
2 .
The
message
says,
“I
care
about
you
enough
to
spend
several
hours
making
cookies
that
you
will
eat
up
in
15
minutes
if
I
let
you!
”?
There’s
also
something
about
the
smell
of
good
cooking
that
appeals
to
all
ages.
3 ,
it
makes
us
feel
safe
and
loved.
Next
time
you
smell
a
cake
baking,
stop
for
a
moment
and
pay
attention
to
your
mood.
Chances
are,
the
good
smell
is
making
you
feel
happy.
?
Real
estate
(房地产)
agents
know
that
good
cooking
smells
are
important.
4 ,
they
sometimes
advise
people
whose
homes
are
for
sale
to
bake
cookies
or
bread.
The
good
smells
make
the
place“feel
like
home”.
These
pleasant
smells
help
convince
potential
buyers
that
the
house
would
make
a
good
home
for
their
family,
too!
?
Home-cooked
meals
can
also
benefit
the
environment.
Home
cooking
gives
us
the
opportunity
to
choose
raw
materials
over
processed
meals,
which
cuts
down
on
packaging.
5 .
You’ll
make
an
even
bigger
effect
on
the
environment
by
reducing
the
amount
of
transportation
required
to
get
food
to
your
plate.
?
A.
This
creates
a
problem
B.
If
they
are
too
busy
to
cook
C.
He
or
she
is
sending
a
message
D.
Even
if
we
are
the
ones
doing
the
cooking
E.
If
possible
buyers
are
coming
to
see
the
house
F.
Get
ready
to
make
meals
for
your
family
members
G.
Buy
those
materials
from
local
farmers
or
grow
your
own
【文章大意】本文是议论文。文章介绍了人们应该回归家庭烹饪的原因。
1.
【解析】选A。根据本空前的People
are
so
busy
these
days
that
many
have
no
time
to
cook及本空后的Actually
most
families
love
home
cooking可知,
现今人们无暇在家里烹饪,
这造成了一个问题,
因为其实大多数的家庭都喜爱家庭烹饪。A项中的This指代“现今人们无暇在家里烹饪”这件事情。
2.
【解析】选C。本空前的A
parent及本空后的The
message给出了提示。
3.
【解析】选D。根据本空后的it
makes
us
feel
safe.
.
.
making
you
feel
happy可知,
“即使是我们自己亲手烹饪,
饭菜的味道也会使我们感到安全和被爱包裹”符合语境。
4.
【解析】选E。根据本空前的Real
estate
agents
know
that
good
cooking
smells
are
important以及本空后的potential
buyers等信息可知,
“如果有潜在客户来看房时房地产经纪人会建议要卖房的业主烤饼干或面包”符合语境。
5.
【解析】选G。根据本空前的choose
raw
materials
over
processed
meals以及本空后的You’ll
make
an
even
bigger
effect.
.
.
get
food
to
your
plate可知,
“从当地农民那里购买这些原料或自己种植这些原料”符合语境。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
(2021·泰安模拟)
It
was
a
hot
spring
day.
The
temperatures 1
more
like
July
than
May.
I
headed
into
the
store
to
buy
my
son
a
shirt.
The
air
conditioning
there
was
a
welcome 2 from
the
heat
outside.
?
After
I
made
my
3
I
walked
back
out
into
the
heat.
I
got
in
my
car
but
had
to
wait
to
4
because
of
all
the
cars
lined
up
at
the
red
stop
light.
I
looked
out
of
my
car
window
and
saw
something
on
the
pavement.
A
single
butterfly
was
5 flapping
its
wings
but
not
getting
off
the
6 .
It
was
right
in
front
of
a
truck’s
tire
too.
Without
thinking
I
got
out
of
my
car,
held
my
7 up
so
the
truck
driver
wouldn’t
move
forward,
and
8 down
to
look
at
the
butterfly.
One
of
its
legs
was
9
in
what
looked
like
spilt
soda.
I
reached
down
and
10
as
I
could
cupped
the
butterfly
in
my
hands.
I
lifted
its
leg
up
and
suddenly
it
was
11 opened
my
hands
and
up
it
flew
towards
the
shining
sun.
My
own
heart
felt
12 as
I
watched
it.
?
Now
a
lot
of
people
might
wonder
why
I
would
step
out
into
13
like
that
to
rescue
a
single
butterfly.
All
I
can
say
is
that
my
heart
was
14
me
at
that
moment.
And
15
I
was
done
I
felt
more
like
my
true
self
than
I
had
all
day.
?
【文章大意】在春季一个炎热的日子里,
作者特意下车挤进车流,
救了一只小小的蝴蝶。当作者救了那只蝴蝶以后,
其感到自己比以前更像真实的自己了。
1.
A.
felt B.
stayed
C.
touched
D.
measured
【解析】选A。考查动词。根据语境可知,
此处是指天气热得让人感觉(felt)更像七月而不是五月。stay“停留”;
touch“触碰”;
measure“测量”。
2.
A.
recovery
B.
relief
C.
reflection
D.
selection
【解析】选B。考查名词。
根据语境可知,
空调的冷气让作者终于逃脱了室外的热气,
作者感到解脱(relief)。recovery“恢复”
;
reflection“反射”;
selection选择”。
3.
A.
decision
B.
arrangement
C.
purchase
D.
comment
【解析】选C。考查名词。根据上文I
headed
into
the
store
to
buy
my
son
a
shirt.
可知,
作者走进商店是去买东西。根据walked
back可知作者已买完(purchase)东西。decision“决定”;
arrangement“安排”;
comment“评论”。
4.
A.
check
in
B.
back
off
C.
speed
up
D.
pull
out
【解析】选D。考查动词短语。根据下文all
the
cars
lined
up
at
the
red
stop
light可知,
作者正在等信号灯,
故此处指其打算开车上路(pull
out)。check
in“报到”;
back
off“后退”;
speed
up“加速”。
5.
A.
madly
B.
quietly
C.
happily
D.
hopefully
【解析】选A。考查副词。根据后文“One
of
its
legs
was
in
what
looked
like
spilt
soda.
”可知,
此处是说它在疯狂地(madly)扇动翅膀想要飞起来。quietly
“安静地”;
happily
“快乐地”;
hopefully
“有希望地”。?
6.
A.
car
B.
cage
C.
nest
D.
ground
【解析】选D。考查名词。根据后文“It
was
right
in
front
of
a
truck’s
tire
too.
”可知,
此处是说它无法从地面(ground)上飞起来。
7.
A.
eyes
B.
leg
C.
hand
D.
head
【解析】选C。考查名词。根据后文so
the
truck
driver
wouldn’t
move
forward,
可知,
此处是说作者举手(hand)示意卡车司机不要往前开了。
8.
A.
went
B.
calmed
C.
slowed
D.
bent
【解析】选D。考查动词。根据上文It
was
right
in
front
of
a
truck’s
tire
too.
可知,
此处是说作者弯下(bent)腰去查看。
9.
A.
lost
B.
stuck
C.
buried
D.
ruined
【解析】选B。考查动词。根据后文what
looked
like
spilt
soda
以及上文“蝴蝶飞不起来”可知,
此处是说蝴蝶的一条腿被困在(stuck)看起来像洒出来的苏打水一样的东西里了。lose“失去”;
bury“埋葬”;
ruin“毁灭”。
10.
A.
angrily
B.
gently
C.
anxiously
D.
rapidly
【解析】选B。
考查副词。根据语境可知,
作者想要救蝴蝶,
尽可能温柔地(gently)把蝴蝶捧在手中。angrily“愤怒地”;
anxiously“焦急地”;
rapidly“快速地”。
11.
A.
free
B.
dead
C.
violent
D.
quiet
【解析】选A。
考查形容词。根据上文I
lifted
its
leg
up可知,
此处是说蝴蝶自由了(free)。
12.
A.
cooler
B.
heavier
C.
lighter
D.
sadder
【解析】选C。考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知,
作者救了蝴蝶,
那么此刻的心里应该是感到轻松(lighter)了不少。cooler“更凉爽的”;
heavier“更重的”;
sadder“更悲伤的”。
13.
A.
danger
B.
traffic
C.
panic
D.
emergency
【解析】选B。考查名词。根据上文第二段中because
of
all
the
cars
lined
up
at
the
red
stop
light可知,
作者是在拥挤的车流(traffic)中救了那只蝴蝶。danger“危险”;
panic“恐慌”;
emergency“紧急情况”。
14.
A.
guiding
B.
protecting
C.
controlling
D.
persuading
【解析】选A。考查动词。作者不假思索地救蝴蝶,
因此作者认为那一刻是自己的心指引着(guiding)自己去救那只蝴蝶。protect“保护”;
control“控制”;
persuade“说服”。
15.
A.
if
B.
until
C.
when
D.
where
【解析】选C。考查连词。根据语境可知,
当作者完成这件事的时候,
其感到自己比以前更像真实的自己了。(共36张PPT)
课时提升作业
十四 必修3
Unit
4 Astronomy:
the
science
of
the
stars
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·衡阳模拟)
By
the
time
Robert
Porter
Allen
was
born
in
1905,
the
whooping
crane(鸣鹤)was
already
in
trouble.
The
beautiful
bird
was
once
commonly
found
across
North
America.
By
1941,
the
whooping
crane
population
had
dwindled
to
the
double
digits.
The
tallest
species
in
North
America
was
critically
endangered.
In
the
1940s,
the
remaining
cranes
migrated(迁徙)
every
year
from
the
Gulf
Coast
of
Texas
to
somewhere
in
the
north
of
Canada
to
breed(繁殖).
The
conservation
community
didn’t
know
where
the
birds
went.
The
wetlands
where
they
used
to
spend
winters
were
growing
rarer
and
rarer
as
the
tiny,
non-migrating
group
of
whooping
cranes
was
alive
in
Louisiana
in
1941,
but
the
group
had
disappeared
by
the
time
Allen
started
his
research.
In
1942,
Allen
undertook
the
whooping
crane
project
over
the
next
three
years.
He
did
almost
constant
field
work
that
took
him
from
Texas
up
the
cranes’
migration
route
to
Nebraska,
and
on
into
Saskatchewan
in
search
of
the
nesting
ground
of
the
birds.
Studying
the
bird
in
its
breeding
habitat
and
seeing
how
many
birds
were
born
would
allow
conservationists
to
understand
how
to
help
the
birds
on
their
journey.
But
finding
the
whooping
crane’s
nesting
site
meant
difficult
and
fruitless
air
searches
over
northern
Canada.
In
1952,
Allen
wrote
a
report
on
the
whooping
crane.
The
report
was
a
warning
call
to
the
conservation
community:
only
33
migratory
“whoopers”
remained,
and
their
nesting
site
still
hadn’t
been
found.
Two
years
later,
the
whooping
cranes’
breeding
grounds
in
Canada’s
Wood
Buffalo
National
Park
were
finally
found,
and
Allen
headed
north
to
study
them
first-hand—an
“incredibly
difficult
journey”,
in
Sprunt’s
words.
Allen’s
work
laid
the
groundwork
for
conservationists
to
save
the
birds.
Their
efforts
paid
off
as
the
numbers
reached
57
by
1970
and
214
by
2005.
Today,
the
whooping
crane
is
still
listed
as
endangered,
but
there
are
roughly
600
birds
alive.
1.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
It
is
a
story
about
Allen’s
searching
for
a
lost
bird.
B.
It
is
a
story
about
the
cranes’
long
migration
flight.
C.
It
is
a
story
about
the
crane
surviving
the
winters.
D.
It
is
a
story
about
conserving
the
whooping
crane.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读文章可知,
整篇文章都是围绕保护濒危鸟类——鸣鹤的内容展开的,
故答案为D项。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“dwindled”
mean
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Increased.
B.
Reduced.
C.
Stayed.
D.
Limited.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上文“By
the
time
Robert
Porter
Allen
was
born
in
1905,
the
whooping
crane
was
already
in
trouble.
The
beautiful
bird
was
once
commonly
found
across
North
America.
”猜测画线词所在句句意:
到1941年,
鸣鹤的数量已经减少到两位数,
所以答案为B项。
3.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
mainly
responsible
for
what
happened
to
the
remaining
whooping
cranes?
A.
Habitat
loss.
B.
Illegal
hunting.
C.
Natural
disasters.
D.
Deadly
diseases.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“The
wetlands
where
they
used
to
spend
winters
were
growing
rarer
and
rarer
as
the
tiny,
non-migrating
group
of
whooping
cranes
was
alive
in
Louisiana
in
1941”可知栖息地的丧失是造成鸣鹤逐渐消失的主要原因,
所以答案为A项。
4.
Which
of
the
following
events
took
place
in
1954?
A.
The
non-migrating
group
of
whooping
cranes
disappeared.
B.
Robert
Porter
Allen
undertook
the
whooping
crane
project.
C.
The
whooping
cranes’
breeding
grounds
were
found.
D.
Robert
Porter
Allen
wrote
a
report
on
the
whooping
crane.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In
1952,
Allen
wrote
a
report
on
the
whooping
crane.
”以及“Two
years
later,
the
whooping
cranes’
breeding
grounds
in
Canada’s
Wood
Buffalo
National
Park
were
finally
found”可知答案为C项。
【知识拓展】鸣鹤鸟,
鹤科(GRUIDAE)鸟类,
学名为GRUS
AMERICANA,
即美洲鹤,
最高的美洲鸟,
也是世界稀禽之一,
正式列为濒危物种。美国内政部渔猎局正在繁殖笼养美洲鹤,
试图增加其数量(20世纪80年代初仅余近100只,
尚有笼养约24只)。体高约150厘米,
翅展约210厘米。体羽白色,
翅尖黑色,
腿黑色,
裸露的面部和头顶红色。其鸣叫声在3.
2千米外都能听到。据信,
若干时间以来美洲鹤之类的鸟类的数量之所以下降,
主要原因是生态条件的改变,
人类的捕猎及垦荒只是部分原因。它们又好集群,
因此易受不利环境条件的影响,
幼雏死亡率高,
因此种群恢复极慢。
B
(2021·太原模拟)
More
than
90
years
has
passed
since
Hollywood’s
official
film
organization
first
proposed
plans
to
build
its
own
museum.
Those
plans
are
finally
becoming
a
reality,
with
the
Academy
Museum
of
Motion
Pictures
set
to
open
in
2019.
The
project
is
underway
at
the
site
of
a
historic
Los
Angeles
department
store
built
in
1939.
Museum
officials
say
visitors
will
be
able
to“experience
the
magic
of
cinema”
by
learning
about
all
parts
of
the
filmmaking
process.
Film
historian
Kerry
Brougher
has
been
named
director
of
the
museum.
Brougher
says
the
museum
will
include
over
12
million
photographs
and
80,
000
screenplays
as
well
as
props
(道具),
costumes
and
other
objects
from
famous
films.
The
Academy
Museum
will
also
feature
Oscar
statuettes
(小雕像)
donated
by
actors
who
won
the
awards.
Brougher
says
the
museum
is
designed
to
make
visitors
feel
like
they
are
in
a
movie,
too,
with
many
interactive
experiences.
“You
won’t
necessarily
know
what’s
coming
next,
”
he
adds.
“You’ll
be
in
environments
sometimes
that
make
you
feel
like
you’ve
gone
back
to
the
past
and
that
you’re
in
the
area
that
you’re
actually
exploring.
”
He
adds
that
visitors
may
even
get
the
chance
to
walk
down
a
red
carpet
and
accept
their
own
Academy
Award.
Currently,
Hollywood
only
has
a
few
possibilities
for
visitors.
They
can
go
along
the
Walk
of
Fame,
visit
movie
studios
or
see
the
Dolby
Theater,
where
the
Oscars
are
presented.
But
beyond
these,
movie
fans
have
limited
possibilities.
Eric
Garcetti,
the
mayor
of
Los
Angeles
says
the
Academy
Museum
will
provide
visitors
with
the
chance
to
experience
many
different
parts
of
the
film
industry
all
in
one
place.
Garcetti
notes
the
museum
will
also
serve
the
hundreds
of
thousands
of
local
people
working
in
film-related
businesses.
He
says
they,
too,
will
finally
be
able
to
visit
a
place
that
celebrates
their
own
Hollywood
movie
industry.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了好莱坞终于有了自己的电影博物馆,
并于2019年向公众开放。
5.
When
was
the
idea
of
building
a
museum
in
Hollywood
first
put
forward?
A.
In
the
1920s.
B.
In
1939.
C.
In
the
1990s.
D.
In
2019.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知,
自好莱坞官方电影组织首次提出建立自己的博物馆的计划,
时间已经过去了九十多年,
因此大约在20世纪20年代第一次提出了在好莱坞建立博物馆的想法,
故选A项。
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
Brougher’s
words?
A.
Photos
of
visitors
will
be
put
on
display.
B.
Settings
in
the
museum
will
feel
quite
real.
C.
Most
visitors
will
be
presented
with
an
award.
D.
Actors
will
donate
much
money
to
the
museum.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“You’ll
be
in
environments.
.
.
that
you’re
actually
exploring.
”可知,
博物馆的环境会让你有回到过去、身临其境的感觉,
故从Brougher的话中可以推断出博物馆的背景环境令人感觉非常真实,
故选B项。
7.
What
is
Eric
Garcetti’s
attitude
towards
the
Academy
Museum?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Critical.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Cautious.
【解析】选A。观点态度题。根据最后一段中Eric
Garcetti说的话可知,
Garcetti认为博物馆将为游客提供体验电影行业许多不同方面的机会,
并为成千上万在电影相关行业工作的当地人员服务。因此可知,
Garcetti对博物馆持支持的态度,
故选A项。
8.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Filmmaking
Plans
in
Hollywood
B.
The
Filmmaking
Process
of
Hollywood
C.
Hollywood
Making
Plans
of
Film
Museums
D.
Hollywood
Getting
Its
Own
Film
Museum
【解析】选D。标题归纳题。通读全文及根据本文第一段中的“Those
plans
are
finally
becoming
a
reality,
with
the
Academy
Museum
of
Motion
Pictures
set
to
open
in
2019.
”可知,
本文主要围绕“好莱坞将要建成自己的电影博物馆”这个主题展开论述,
故选D项。
【知识拓展】佳句积累
1.
Those
plans
are
finally
becoming
a
reality,
with
the
Academy
Museum
of
Motion
Pictures
set
to
open
in
2019.
随着电影学院博物馆(Academy
Museum
of
Motion
Pictures)于2019年开放,
这些计划终于成为了现实。
2.
Brougher
says
the
museum
is
designed
to
make
visitors
feel
like
they
are
in
a
movie,
too,
with
many
interactive
experiences.
布鲁尔说,
博物馆的设计让游客感觉他们也在电影中,
里面还有许多互动体验。?
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ改编)
The
small
town
of
Rjukan
in
Norway
is
situated
between
several
mountains
and
does
not
get
direct
sunlight
from
late
September
to
mid-March—
1
six
months
out
of
the
year.
?
“Of
course,
we 2
it
when
the
sun
is
shining,
”
says
Karin
Ro,
who
works
for
the
town’s
tourism
office.
“We
see
the
sky
is
3 ,
but
down
in
the
valley
it’s
darker
—
it’s
like
on
a
4
day.
”
?
But
that
5
when
a
system
of
high-tech
6
was
introduced
to
reflect
sunlight
from
neighboring
peaks(山峰)into
the
valley
below.
Wednesday,
residents(居民)of
Rjukan
7
their
very
first
ray
of
winter
sunshine:
A
row
of
reflective
boards
on
a
nearby
mountainside
were
put
to
8 .
The
mirrors
are
controlled
by
a
computer
that
9
them
to
turn
along
with
the
sun
throughout
the
10
and
to
close
during
windy
weather.
They
reflect
a
concentrated
beam(束)of
light
onto
the
town’s
central
11 ,
creating
an
area
of
sunlight
roughly
600
square
meters.
When
the
light
12 ,
Rjukan
residents
gathered
together.
?
“People
have
been
sitting
there
and
standing
there
and
taking
pictures
of
each
other,
”
Ro
says.
“The
town
square
was
totally
13 .
I
think
almost
all
the
people
in
the
town
were
there.
”
The
3,
500
residents
cannot
all
enjoy
the
sunshine
at
the
same
time.
However,
the
new
light
feels
like
more
than
enough
for
the
town’s
14
residents.
?
“It’s
not
very
big,
”
she
says,
“but
it
is
enough
when
we
are
15 .
”?
【文章大意】本文为说明文,
主要介绍挪威小镇利用高科技反射太阳光,
解决冬季小镇山谷没有阳光的问题。
1.
A.
only
B.
obviously
C.
nearly
D.
precisely
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文“does
not
get
direct
sunlight
from
late
September
to
mid-March”可知,
小镇在九月末到来年三月中旬没有直接的阳光,
一共大约近(nearly)六个月。only只有;
obviously明显地;
precisely精确地。
2.
A.
fear
B.
believe
C.
hear
D.
notice
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文“when
the
sun
is
shining”可知太阳照射时,
当地人可以注意到(notice)有太阳。fear恐惧;
believe相信;
hear听到。
3.
A.
empty
B.
blue
C.
high
D.
wide
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。本句是Ro介绍当地没有阳光的情况,
根据后文
“down
in
the
valley
it’s
darker”
山谷下面更黑,
可知当有太阳时,
当地的天是蓝的(blue)。empty空的;
high高的;
wide宽的。
4.
A.
cloudy
B.
normal
C.
different
D.
warm
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据前文“down
in
the
valley
it’s
darker”
山谷下面更黑可知,
山谷里天色更暗,
像是阴天(cloudy)。normal正常的;
different不同的;
warm温暖的。
5.
A.
helped
B.
changed
C.
happened
D.
mattered
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后文“when
a
system
of
high-tech
was
introduced
to
reflect
sunlight
from
neighboring
peaks
into
the
valley
below.
”可知当一个高科技系统将阳光从邻近的山峰反射进入山谷时,
情况发生了改变(changed)。help帮助;
happen发生;
matter有关系。
?
6.
A.
computers
B.
telescopes
C.
mirrors
D.
cameras
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据后文“The
mirrors
are
controlled
by
a
computer”
镜子是由电脑控制的,
可知这个系统是用镜子(mirrors)反射阳光。computer计算机;
telescope望远镜;
camera照相机。
7.
A.
remembered
B.
forecasted
C.
received
D.
imagined
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据后文“very
first
ray
of
winter
sunshine”
冬日的第一缕阳光,
可知当地居民收到(received)冬天里的第一缕阳光。remember记住;
forecast预测;
imagine想象。
8.
A.
repair
B.
risk
C.
rest
D.
use
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据前文“A
row
of
reflective
boards
on
a
nearby
mountainside
were
put
to”
可知在附近的山坡上安装的一排反射板投入使用(use)。put
to
use固定搭配,
意为“使用,
利用”。repair修理;
risk冒险;
rest休息。
9.
A.
forbids
B.
directs
C.
predicts
D.
follows
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后文“to
turn
along
with
the
sun”
随着太阳转动,
可知电脑指挥(directs)系统随着太阳转动。forbid禁止;
predict预测;
follow跟随。
10.
A.
day
B.
night
C.
month
D.
year
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据前文“turn
along
with
the
sun”
随着太阳转动,
和后文“to
close
during
windy
weather”在有风的天气关闭,
可知系统在白天(day)天气良好的情况下运转。night夜晚;
month月;
year年。
11.
A.
library
B.
hall
C.
square
D.
street
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据后文“The
town
square
was.
.
.
”可知应用“square(广场)”。
library图书馆;
hall大厅,
street街道。
12.
A.
appeared
B.
returned
C.
faded
D.
stopped
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据后文“Rjukan
residents
gathered
together.
”
Rjukan居民聚集在一起,
可知阳光出现(appeared)时,
居民聚在有阳光的地方。return返回;
fade褪色;
stop停止。
13.
A.
new
B.
full
C.
flat
D.
silent
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后文“I
think
almost
all
the
people
in
the
town
were
there.
”
我想镇上几乎所有的人都在那里,
可知广场已满(full),
全都是人。new新的;
flat平的;
silent沉默的。
14.
A.
nature-loving
B.
energy-saving
C.
weather-beaten
D.
sun-starved
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据前文“the
new
light
feels
like
more
than
enough”
可知渴望冬日阳光的(sun-starved)居民很满意。nature-loving热爱自然的;
energy-saving节约能源的;
weather-beaten饱经风霜的。
15.
A.
trying
B.
waiting
C.
watching
D.
sharing
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据前文“but
it
is
enough”它是足够的,
可知阳光照射的广场虽然不大,
但当居民们分享(sharing)的时候也是足够的。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2021·八省联考模拟)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like
many
other
students,
you
may
have
various
people,
1.
(include)
family
members
and
friends,
giving
input
on
your
college
decision.
While
many
of
your
trusted
relatives
and
peers(同龄人)
may
have
very
2.
(value)advice
that
can
help
you
to
make
the
decision,
finally
the
choice
is
yours
and
yours
alone.
Only
you
can
fully
realize
which
aspects
of
a
college
will
make
you
truly
happy
and
3.
(satisfy),
so
keep
that
at
the
front
of
your
mind.
Moreover,
fully
consider
each
option.
It
can
be
easy
4.
(let)
a
particular
school
become
a
front-runner
early
on
5.
your
decision-making
process,
and
it
may
even
become
the
winning
choice—but
be
sure
to
carefully
evaluate
every
school
6.
has
accepted
you,
since
you
had
particular
reasons
for
applying
to
each
school.
Do
keep
7.
open
mind.
Students
can
change
majors,
but
remember
that
there’s
no
re-living
a
certain
semester(学期),
and
there’s
no
making
up
for
lost
time.
Don’t
go
to
a
school
8.
(specific)
for
a
high
school
relationship
9.
to
make
someone
else
happy.
A
10.
(student)college
experience
is
his
or
her
own,
and
the
student
must
put
his
or
her
education
first.
1.
【解析】including。考查介词。句意:
像许多其他的学生一样,
你可能会有各种各样的人,
包括家庭成员和朋友,
为你的大学决定提供意见。结合句意表示“包含……在内”,
后跟名词family
members
and
friends作宾语,
应用介词including。故填including。
2.
【解析】valuable。考查词性转换。句意:
尽管许多你信任的亲戚和同龄人可能有非常有价值的建议,
它可以帮助你做决定,
但是最终的选择要你自己做出,
也只能靠你自己做出。作定语,
修饰后文名词advice,
应用形容词valuable。故填valuable。
3.
【解析】satisfied。考查词性转换。句意:
只有你才能充分意识到大学哪些方面会让你真正感到快乐和满足,
所以要把那一点放在心上。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,
此处用一个跟happy并列的形容词,
修饰人,
应用-ed结尾的形容词satisfied作宾语补足语。故填satisfied。
4.
【解析】to
let。考查非谓语动词。句意:
在你做决定的早期阶段,
把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的,
它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校,
因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为“it
be
adj.
to
do
sth.
”句型,
it作形式主语,
不定式为真正主语。故填to
let。
5.
【解析】during/in。考查介词。句意:
在你做决定的早期阶段,
把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的,
它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校,
因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。early
on为固定短语,
意为“在早期”。结合语境表示“在……期间”可知应用during/in。故填during/in。
6.
【解析】that。考查定语从句。句意:
在你做决定的早期阶段,
把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的,
它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校,
因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为定语从句修饰先行词school,
先行词在从句中作主语,
指物,
且由every修饰,
只能用关系代词that而不能用which引导。故填that。
7.
【解析】an。考查冠词。句意:
一定要保持开放的心态。结合句意表示“保持开放心态”短语为keep
an
open
mind。故填an。
8.
【解析】specifically。考查词性转换。句意:
不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。修饰后文介词短语for
a
high
school
relationship,
应用副词specifically作状语。故填specifically。
9.
【解析】or。考查连词。句意:
不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。否定句中,
表示“或者”应用连词or。
10.
【解析】student’s。考查名词所有格。句意:
一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的,
学生必须把他或她的教育放在首位。此处student与后文college
experience构成所属关系,
结合后文“his
or
her
own”可知指一个学生的大学经历,
故应用名词所有格形式student’s。故填student’s。(共23张PPT)
课时提升作业
十三 必修3
Unit
3 The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Real
literary
travelers
often
travel
to
the
birthplace
or
residence
of
a
writer,
or
to
the
setting
of
a
famous
scene.
We’ve
prepared
a
small
list
of
literary
travel
destinations.
London,
England
In
London,
literary
landmarks
are
so
common
that
“blue
plaques”
are
often
found
on
the
homes
or
schools
of
famous
writers.
They
have
been
introduced
to
show
well-known
literary
sites.
One
can
be
found
at
221B
Baker
Street—the
apartment
of
famous
fictional
detective
Sherlock
Holmes.
But
watch
out
for
false
plaques,
such
as
the
Jacob
Von
Hogflume’s,
where
the
inventor
of
time
travel
would
live
in
2189.
To
truly
experience
literature
in
person,
you
can
also
visit
Stratford-upon-Avon,
the
birthplace
of
William
Shakespeare,
and
watch
nightly
performances
of
his
plays.
Rome,
Italy
“Go
to
Rome—at
once
the
Paradise,
the
grave,
the
city,
and
the
wilderness.
.
.
”
This
is
from
an
elegy
(挽歌)
to
John
Keats,
who
traveled
to
Rome
in
the
hope
that
the
air
would
cure
his
illness
but
died
within
three
months.
Despite
the
fact
that
Keats’
visit
was
a
quick
one,
Rome
has
a
reminder
of
it—the
Keats-Shelley
House.
Just
across
the
street
is
the
Antico
Caffè
Greco,
a
cafe
frequented
by
famous
authors
like
Dickens,
Byron,
Shelley.
.
.
,
but
you
probably
get
the
idea
that
this
is
somewhere
any
literary
traveler
has
to
go.
【文章大意】本文是一篇旅游指南,
主要向文学旅游者介绍了伦敦和罗马的几个文学旅游景点。
1.
According
to
the
passage,
true
literary
travelers
are
less
likely
to
visit
.
?
A.
221B
Baker
Street
B.
the
Jacob
Von
Hogflume’s
C.
Stratford-upon-Avon
D.
the
Keats-Shelley
House
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据London,
England部分中的“But
watch
out
for
false
plaques,
such
as
the
Jacob
Von
Hogflume’s”中的关键词“watch
out
for(留意)”和“false(假的)”可知,
B项正确。
2.
What’s
the
function
of
“blue
plaques”
in
London?
A.
To
confuse
literary
travelers.
B.
To
introduce
famous
English
writers.
C.
To
show
nightly
performances.
D.
To
represent
famous
literary
landmarks.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据London,
England部分中的“They
have
been
introduced
to
show
well-known
literary
sites.
”可知,
蓝牌代表著名的文学地标,
故D项正确。
3.
Why
is
the
Antico
Caffè
Greco
favored
by
literary
travelers?
A.
It
is
famous
for
offering
coffee
of
high
quality.
B.
It
was
regularly
visited
by
many
famous
writers.
C.
It
is
located
opposite
the
Keats-Shelley
House.
D.
It
is
regarded
as
a
reminder
of
Rome.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Rome,
Italy部分中的“a
cafe
frequented
by
famous
authors”可知,
B项正确。
B
(2021·南昌模拟)
Following
Mo
Yan’s
Nobel
Prize,
the
usually
silent
Chinese
literary
circle
got
warmed
up
again.
A
Shanghai
writer
named
Jin
Yucheng
surprised
nearly
everyone
by
making
his
new
novel
full
of
the
Shanghai
dialect
(方言).
Published
in
2012,
the
350,
000-word
Blossoms
is
a
novel
about
the
changes
in
Shanghai
over
30
years,
drawing
clear
images
of
the
city
through
the
stories
of
many
common
people.
There
is
no
main
story
like
most
novels,
but
every
story
in
it
could
run
independently.
While
Putonghua
is
the
standard
choice
for
Chinese
literature
today,
Jin’s
use
of
the
Shanghai
dialect
appears
both
different
and
bold.
“I
have
seen
too
many
novels
that
look
similar
to
each
other.
Chinese
literature
is
getting
monotonous
both
in
language
and
form.
I
want
to
be
special
with
my
own
language,
”
Jin
told
the
Global
Times.
In
the
novel,
Jin
makes
a
breakthrough
by
mainly
using
dialogues
to
unfold
various
plots
and
represent
typical
characters
on
a
daily
basis.
He
also
abandons
the
use
of
some
punctuation
like
quotation
marks
(引号),
showing
a
return
to
the
traditional
Chinese
huaben
(话本)
genre.
Since
its
publication,
the
book
has
been
widely
recommended
on
Sina
Weibo
with
many
netizens
rating
the
novel
high
for
its
unique
use
of
the
dialect
and
vivid
description
of
life
using
plain
speech.
Jin
said
that
he
got
the
idea
of
writing
the
novel
while
chatting
in
an
online
forum
where
people
use
the
Shanghai
dialect.
The
praise
he
received
from
the
netizens
encouraged
him
to
continue
writing
the
random
stories.
“I’d
like
to
see
more
writers
to
follow
my
lead.
It
will
enrich
our
literature
and
make
it
diverse,
”he
said.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
讲述了上海作家金宇澄的小说《繁花》。
4.
What
can
we
know
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
The
Chinese
literary
circle
is
always
silent.
B.
Mo
Yan
was
surprised
at
Jin
Yucheng’s
new
novel.
C.
The
novel
represents
a
modern
lifestyle
in
Shanghai.
D.
The
stories
in
the
novel
aren’t
linked
to
each
other.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“There
is
no
main
story
like
most
novels,
but
every
story
in
it
could
run
independently.
”可知,
《繁花》没有像大多数小说那样有一个主要故事,
但它的每一个故事都可以独立成篇。据此可知,
这部小说中的故事并没有互相联系,
故D项正确。
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“monotonous”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Lacking
in
variety.
B.
Short
of
expectations.
C.
Wanting
further
improvement.
D.
Requiring
more
consideration.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知,
金宇澄认为中国的很多小说看上去彼此相似;
再结合该段第三句中的“I
want
to
be
special
with
my
own
language”可知,
他想要用自己的语言让自己的小说有特色。据此可推知画线词与A项含义相近。
6.
How
does
Jin
Yucheng
make
a
breakthrough
in
his
new
novel?
A.
By
inventing
lots
of
typical
characters.
B.
By
creating
a
vivid
background.
C.
By
employing
dialogues
to
develop
plots
and
characters.
D.
By
playing
with
beautiful
words
in
Shanghai
dialect.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In
the
novel,
Jin
makes
a
breakthrough
by
mainly
using
dialogues
to
unfold
various
plots
and
represent
typical
characters
on
a
daily
basis.
”可知,
金宇澄在小说中主要是使用对话来展开各种情节并描写日常生活中的典型人物来取得突破的,
故C项正确。
7.
What
encouraged
Jin
Yucheng
to
continue
writing
in
dialect?
A.
The
netizens’
posts.
B.
The
netizens’
praise.
C.
The
citizens’
comments.
D.
Other
writers’
encouragement.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“The
praise
he
received
from
the
netizens
encouraged
him
to
continue
writing
the
random
stories.
”可知,
网民们的赞扬鼓励他继续用方言写作,
故B项正确。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·贵阳模拟)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading
is
an
interesting
and
useful
thing.
You
can
read
a
novel
or
a
poem.
But
do
you
know
how
to
read?
Here’s
some
advice
for
you.
Define
your
purpose
of
reading.
Before
you
start
reading,
ask
yourself
why
you
are
reading
this
book.
1 .
Being
specific
and
clear
about
your
reading
purpose
not
only
helps
you
to
eliminate
books
that
you
don’t
need
to
read,
it
also
reminds
you
why
reading
the
book
is
important
to
you
as
you
are
reading
it.
2 .
?
3 .
Whether
you
are
reading
fiction
or
nonfiction,
it’s
important
to
enjoy
what
you
read.
Your
friends
may
recommend
books
that
they
love,
but
those
books
might
not
necessarily
be
the
ones
you
enjoy.
?
Give
up
books
that
you
don’t
enjoy.
You
may
have
selected
books
that
are
aligned
(使一致)
with
your
purpose.
4 .
But
as
you
are
reading
them,
there
may
still
be
some
books
that
you
won’t
enjoy
reading.
Whenever
you
realize
that
you
aren’t
enjoying
the
book
you
are
reading,
give
it
up.
Remember
reading
shouldn’t
be
a
chore
(令人厌烦的工作).
?
Give
yourself
a
deadline
to
complete
each
book.
Before
you
read
each
book,
ask
yourself
when
you
need
to
complete
this
book.
When
you
don’t
set
a
deadline
to
complete
your
book,
there
isn’t
a
sense
of
urgency.
5 ,
you
tend
to
procrastinate
(拖延).
?
A.
When
something
is
urgent
B.
When
something
isn’t
urgent
C.
Because
reading
is
very
important
D.
Read
only
what
you
are
attracted
to
E.
You
may
have
selected
books
that
you
are
attracted
to
F.
Most
people
read
for
two
main
reasons—pleasure
or
knowledge
G.
This
motivates
you
to
keep
reading
and
complete
the
book
faster
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何阅读提供了几条建议。
1.
【解析】选F。上文提到要明确你阅读的目的,
在你开始阅读之前,
问问自己为什么要读这本书,
而F项指出,
大多数人阅读的原因有两个,
一个是快乐,
一个是知识,
前后语义衔接,
故选F项。F项中的“two
main
reasons—pleasure
or
knowledge”与文中的purpose相呼应。
2.
【解析】选G。上文说明确你的阅读目的不仅可以帮助你排除你不需要阅读的书,
这也提醒你读(正在读的)这本书的重要性,
这会激励你不断地阅读并更快地完成这本书,
故G项与此处匹配。
3.
【解析】选D。根据空处所在的位置可知,
空处为段落主题句。下文说无论你读的是小说还是非小说类纪实作品,
享受你所读的东西是很重要的。D项“仅阅读能够引起你的兴趣的东西”,
概括准确,
故选D。其中“what
you
are
attracted
to”与“enjoy
what
you
read”相呼应。
4.
【解析】选E。上文提到你可能选了与你的阅读目标相一致的书,
E项提到你可能选了一些能够引起你的兴趣的书,
前后语义衔接,
故选E。
5.
【解析】选B。下文说你倾向于拖延,
且空处后为逗号;
结合空前一句可知,
空处所在句表示当事情并不紧急时,
你有拖延的倾向,
前后语义一致,
故选B。
Ⅲ.
概要写作
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
advantages
of
social
networking
Why
do
most
people
sign
up
to
social
networking
sites?
The
main
reason
is
to
stay
in
touch
with
other
people.
These
sites
also
help
people
to
find
their
childhood
friends
that
they
have
lost
touch
with.
Renewing
these
long-lost
friendships
is
just
a
click
away.
It
is
very
exciting
to
be
able
to
catch
up
with
friends
and
keep
up
with
their
news
on
an
almost
daily
basis
thanks
to
frequent
updates.
Keep
up-to-date,
however,
doesn’t
have
to
be
restricted
to
friends
and
acquaintances(相识的人).
What
many
people
tend
to
forget
is
that
they
can
also
use
networking
sites
for
professional
reasons.
It
is
actually
a
great
way
of
finding
out
about
upcoming
job
opportunities.
Friends
might
know
about
job
vacancies
that
may
not
be
advertised
elsewhere
or
they
can
even
recommend
their
friends
for
certain
jobs.
Even
people
already
employed
can
promote
their
business
online.
This
is
particularly
important
for
artists,
actors
and
musicians
who
can
create
pages
devoted
to
their
band
or
theatre
company,
and
inform
fans
about
their
gigs(现场演唱会)or
latest
exhibitions.
In
addition,
the
sites
can
be
used
to
allow
the
public
to
give
instant
feedback
on
the
artists’
work
and
to
interact
with
their
favourite
artist.
Another
great
advantage
of
social
networking
sites
is
how
easy
it
is
to
organise
an
event
with
your
friends.
Thanks
to
different
settings
people
can
organise
their
friends
by
different
criteria(标准).
These
criteria
could
be
how
close
friends
they
are,
common
interests
and
hobbies
or
where
they
live.
This
means
if
a
certain
event
takes
place,
for
example,
an
open-air
concert
or
a
football
match,
all
they
have
to
do
is
invite
the
right
group
of
friends
to
attend.
Some
networking
sites
offer
a
range
of
quizzes
and
games,
so
friends
living
on
opposite
sides
of
the
globe
can
invite
each
other
to
participate
and
compete
in
a
variety
of
games
without
leaving
their
homes.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Social
networking
sites
benefit
people
in
several
different
ways.
Not
only
do
they
allow
people
to
keep
in
close
touch
with
old
or
new
friends,
but
they
provide
potential
job
opportunities
and
encourage
online
business
promotion
plus
interaction.
Moreover,
they
facilitate
the
organisation
of
various
events,
connecting
people
with
similar
hobbies
or
preferences
globally.(共32张PPT)
课时提升作业
十二 必修3 Unit
2 Healthy
eating
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Watching
what
you
eat
can
be
easier
said
than
done,
but
a
recent
study
shows
it
might
not
just
be
about
what’s
on
your
plate—it
could
be
about
how
quickly
it
disappears.
Japanese
researchers
followed
1,
083
adults
for
five
years,
splitting
them
into
three
categories
based
on
how
quickly
they
ate:
slow,
normal,
and
fast.
They
also
answered
a
questionnaire
at
the
beginning
of
the
study,
sharing
their
diet,
physical
activity,
and
medical
history.
In
the
beginning,
none
of
the
volunteers
had
metabolic
syndrome(新陈代谢综合征)—meaning
at
least
three
risk
factors—
which
can
lead
to
health
problems
like
heart
conditions
and
diabetes.
When
the
participants
reported
back
five
years
later,
84
had
been
diagnosed
(诊断)
with
metabolic
syndrome—and
their
eating
speed
was
a
major
predictor,
according
to
the
results
in
the
journal
Circulation.
The
fast
eaters
were
89
percent
more
likely
to
have
metabolic
syndrome
than
slow
and
normal
eaters.
Just
2.
3
percent
of
slow
eaters
received
the
diagnosis,
compared
to
11.
6
percent
of
fast
eaters.
But
that’s
not
all.
Fast
eaters
also
saw
more
weight
gain,
larger
waistlines,
and
higher
blood
sugar
levels
than
slow
eaters.
The
researchers
say
gobbling
makes
it
easier
not
to
take
notice
of
fullness
before
your
body
has
a
chance
to
signal
you
to
stop.
“So
when
people
eat
fast
they
are
more
likely
to
overeat,
”
said
Takayuki
Yamaji,
MD,
study
author
and
cardiologist
at
Hiroshima
University
in
Japan
in
a
statement.
Previous
research
backs
up
the
weight
benefits
of
slow
eating,
too.
One
study
of
New
Zealand
women
found
fast
eaters
have
higher
body-mass
indexes
(指数),
and
a
Chinese
study
found
that
both
healthy
and
fat
men
ate
less
when
told
to
chew
40
times
instead
of
15
times
before
swallowing.
Initial
research
even
suggests
chewing
your
food
longer
could
burn
more
calories—up
to
about
1,
000
extra
every
month.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究证明,
不只吃什么影响健康,
吃的速度也影响健康。
1.
What
are
the
participants
divided
by?
A.
Medical
history.
B.
Health
condition.
C.
Physical
activity.
D.
Eating
speed.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“splitting
them
into
three
categories
based
on
how
quickly
they
ate:
slow,
normal,
and
fast”可知,
按照参与者吃饭的速度,
研究者将他们分为吃得慢、正常、快三个类别。
2.
Which
may
be
the
result
of
the
study?
A.
Fast
eaters
are
4
times
more
likely
to
have
metabolic
syndrome.
B.
Normal
and
slow
eaters
don’t
have
metabolic
illness.
C.
89%
of
fast
eaters
have
higher
blood
pressure.
D.
Slow
eaters
are
healthier
than
fast
eaters.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fast
eaters
also
saw
more
weight
gain,
larger
waistlines,
and
higher
blood
sugar
levels
than
slow
eaters.
”可知,
比起吃得慢的人,
吃得快的人体重增加更多、腰围更大、血糖水平也更高,
反向推知,
吃得慢的人比吃得快的人更健康。
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“gobbling”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Tasting
slowly.
B.
Digesting
quickly.
C.
Eating
greedily.
D.
Cooking
carefully.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“when
people
eat
fast
they
are
more
likely
to
overeat”可知,
吃得快可能会让人吃得过多。所以这个词的意思应是“狼吞虎咽地吃”,
故选C项。
4.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
tell
us?
A.
The
importance
of
eating
speed.
B.
The
advantage
of
eating
slowly.
C.
The
result
of
a
Chinese
study.
D.
Fast
eating
and
overeating.
【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据文章最后一段的中心句“Previous
research
backs
up
the
weight
benefits
of
slow
eating,
too.
”及下文内容可知,
本段主要讲吃得慢的好处。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2021·济南模拟)
I
grew
up
in
a
small
town
in
Ohio,
where
everyone
knew
a
man
called
Tom.
Uneducated,
he
couldn’t
talk
plainly.
And
because
he
was
good-natured
and
not
very
smart,
everyone
teased
him.
I 1
he
was
an
easy
mark.
?
One
day,
he
came
walking
by.
I
was
about
12
and
thought
it
would
make
me
feel
grown-up
to 2
him
like
the
adults
did.
?
He
asked
how
I
was
doing.
I
told
him
my
father
was 3 ,
and
that
we
lacked
money.
I
could
hear
my
friends
laughing
in
the
background
so
I
went
on
with
the
lie.
I
had
him
4
so
completely
that
every
time
he
inquired
about
the
5 ,
I
would
make
it
seem
increasingly
worrying.
?
I
knew
he
made
a
living
by
doing
odd
jobs
(打零工),
so
it
seemed
6 when
he
asked
me
if
we
needed
anything.
I
told
him
that
we
didn’t
know
if
we
would
7 .
He
responded,
“You
poor
thing.
I
will
8
for
you.
”?
That
night
I
heard
the 9
rattle
(作响)
softly.
Thinking
it
was
the
wind
beating
against
it,
I
10
it.
Later
when
I
opened
the
door
to
go
outside,
I
found
a
box
of
groceries.
I
knew
who
had
given
the
food.
I
11 the
small
box
of
canned
food
with
tears
in
my
eyes.
I
felt
12
and
wanted
to
return
the
groceries.
?
My
father
would
not
let
me
take
the
box 13 .
He
said
it
would
hurt
Tom.
Each
day
when
we
were
to
have
dinner,
my
father
would
ask,
“What
side
dish
are
we
having
from
the
14
box
today?
”?
It
was
hard
for
me
to
eat
the
food.
I
knew
Tom
had
given 15 .
He
gave
the
best
he
had,
but
I
did
not
deserve
the
gift.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了Tom虽然脾气好,
但不是非常聪明,
因此每个人都戏弄他。作者在12岁时,
也尝试像成年人那样去戏弄他。作者告诉他自己的父亲失去了工作,
他们没有足够的食物吃。当天晚上,
Tom为他们送来了食物。Tom自己生活都很艰难,
但是他还给他们送食物吃,
所以作者很感动,
眼里满含泪水,
作者知道Tom已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物。
1.
A.
guessed B.
predicted
C.
insisted
D.
hoped
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我猜他是个容易上当的人。
guessed猜测;
predicted预测;
insisted坚持;
hoped希望。根据上文And
because
he
was
good-natured
and
not
very
smart,
everyone
teased
him.
可知,
Tom虽然脾气好,
但不是非常聪明,
因此每个人都戏弄他,
所以作者猜他是个容易上当的人。故选A。
2.
A.
condemn
B.
tease
C.
annoy
D.
abuse
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我当时大约12岁,
我想,
像大人们那样戏弄他会让我觉得自己长大了。
condemn谴责;
tease取笑,
戏弄;
annoy惹恼;
abuse虐待。根据上文everyone
teased
him可知,
作者想像大人们那样戏弄他会让自己觉得自己长大了。故选B。
3.
A.
delayed
B.
prohibited
C.
deserted
D.
unemployed
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
我告诉他,
我父亲失业了,
我们缺钱。
delayed延时的;
prohibited被禁止的;
deserted被遗弃的;
unemployed失业的。根据下文that
we
lacked
money可知,
作者撒谎称自己的父亲失业了,
缺钱。故选D。
4.
A.
absorbed
B.
amused
C.
struck
D.
fooled
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我把他完全愚弄了,
以至于每次他询问情况时,
我都会让他看起来越来越担心。absorbed吸收;
amused逗乐;
struck罢工,
打击;
fooled愚弄。根据下文I
would
make
it
seem
increasingly
worrying.
可知,
每次他询问情况时,
作者都会让Tom看起来越来越担心,
所以Tom相信了作者的话,
被愚弄了。故选D。
5.
A.
atmosphere
B.
situation
C.
money
D.
reason
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
我把他完全愚弄了,
以至于每次他询问情况时,
我都会让他看起来越来越担心。
atmosphere氛围;
situation情况;
money钱;
reason理由。Tom被作者欺骗了,
因此每次都会询问作者家里的情况。故选B。
6.
A.
funny
B.
impossible
C.
practical
D.
moving
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
我知道他靠打零工为生,
所以当他问我是否需要什么时,
我觉得很好笑。
funny好笑的;
impossible不可能的;
practical实际的;
moving移动的。Tom自己都要打工谋生,
所以每当他问起作者是否有需要的东西时,
显得很好笑。故选A。
7.
A.
panic
B.
remain
C.
starve
D.
compromise
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我告诉他,
我们不知道我们是不是会饿死。
panic恐慌;
remain保持;
starve饿死;
compromise妥协。根据上文I
told
him
my
father
was ,
and
that
we
lacked
money.
可知,
作者在继续欺骗Tom,
说不知道他们是不是会饿死。故选C。?
8.
A.
manage
B.
operate
C.
purchase
D.
pray
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
小可怜,
我会为你祈祷的。
manage管理;
operate操作;
purchase购买;
pray祈祷。Tom认为作者很可怜,
所以会为他祈祷。故选D。
9.
A.
window
B.
door
C.
fence
D.
box
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
那天晚上我听到了门轻轻作响。
window窗户;
door门;
fence栅栏;
box盒子。根据下文“when
I
opened
the
door”可知,
那天晚上作者听到了门轻轻作响。故选B。
10.
A.
explored
B.
fastened
C.
ignored
D.
investigated
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我以为是风吹的门,
就把它忽略了。
explored探索;
fastened固定;
ignored忽视;
investigated调查。根据上文“Thinking
it
was
the
wind
beating
against
it”可知,
作者以为是风吹的,
因此没有管它,
忽视了它。故选C。
11.
A.
held
up
B.
looked
through
C.
checked
out
D.
took
over
【解析】选B。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:
我眼里噙着泪水,
看着这一箱罐头食品。
held
up举起;
looked
through浏览,
仔细查看;
checked
out检查;
took
over接管。根据with
tears
in
my
eyes可知,
作者看着这一箱罐头食品,
眼里噙着泪水。故选B。
12.
A.
thrilled
B.
touched
C.
frustrated
D.
ashamed
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
我感到羞愧,
并且想把这些食物还回去。
thrilled激动的;
touched感人的;
frustrated沮丧的;
ashamed羞愧的。根据上文作者愚弄了Tom,
而Tom却送来食品,
所以作者感到很羞愧。欺骗了这么一个善良的人。故选D。
13.
A.
back
B.
away
C.
out
D.
apart
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
我父亲不让我把箱子拿回去。
back回来;
away离去;
out在外;
apart分离。根据下文“He
said
it
would
hurt
Tom.
”可知,
我父亲不让我把箱子拿回去。take
back“拿回去”,
故选A。
14.
A.
money
B.
check
C.
ice
D.
gift
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
今天礼品盒里有什么配菜?
money钱;
check支票;
ice冰;
gift礼物。根据下一段的gift可知。父亲问到“今天礼品盒里有什么配菜?
”故选D。
15.
A.
personally
B.
secretly
C.
sacrificially
D.
enthusiastically
【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
我知道Tom做出了很大牺牲。
personally亲自;
secretly秘密地;
sacrificially牺牲地;
enthusiastically热情地。根据后文的“He
gave
the
best
he
had
(他给出了他所拥有的最好的食物)”可知。作者知道Tom做出了很大牺牲。故选C。
【知识拓展】佳词积累
1.
plainly
adv.
明白地;
坦率地;
朴素地
2.
good-natured
adj.
和蔼的;
脾气好的
3.
grocery
n.
食品杂货;
食品杂货店
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2021·成都模拟)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
you
speak
to
a
local
about
your
stay
in
Chengdu,
they’ll
probably
ask
if
you’ve
tried
hot
pot.
Everyone
1.
(live)
here
seems
to
love
it,
and
trying
it
should
be
a
2.
(fix)
part
of
everyone’s
culinary
tour
of
Sichuan.
Hot
pot
restaurants
can
3.
(find)
on
pretty
much
every
street
in
Chengdu,
but
the
quality
and
taste
can
vary
hugely.
When
you
do
go
for
hot
pot,
you
will
often
be
asked
to
make
a
4.
(choose)
of
broth
in
which
you
cook
your
raw
ingredients
(食材).
If
you’re
5.
(adventure)
and
up
for
a
challenge,
the
traditional
oily
spicy
broth
might
be
just
the
thing
you’re
after.
But
6.
you
haven’t
yet
fully
adapted
to
the
local
taste,
you’d
better
choose
a
non-spicy
broth,
or
7.
(go)
for
a
less
spicy
option.
Bear
8.
mind
that
some
broths
like
the
tomato,
mushroom
or
northern
style
will
not
be
on
offer
at
every
restaurant.
Half
spicy
and
half
clear
broth
is
9.
(ready)
available
at
most
restaurants;
these
pots
either
come
divided
down
the
middle
like
a
giant
yin
and
yang,
or
with
10.
separate
smaller
pot
of
clear
broth
in
the
middle.
If
you
can’t
bear
too
much
chili
and
oil,
but
want
to
have
a
try,
ask
for
yuanyangguo.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了成都的特色饮食——火锅。
1.
【解析】living。考查非谓语动词。live和句子谓语seems之间没有连词,
故空处应用非谓语动词,
且动词live和句子主语Everyone之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,
故用现在分词作定语。
2.
【解析】fixed。考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作定语修饰part,
又因动词fix和其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的被动关系,
故用过去分词作定语。
3.
【解析】be
found。考查动词语态。动词find和句子主语Hot
pot
restaurants之间是被动关系,
故应用被动语态。
4.
【解析】choice。考查名词。根据空前的a和空后的of可知空处应填名词的单数形式。
5.
【解析】adventurous。考查形容词。根据空前的you’re
可知,
此处应用形容词adventurous作表语。
6.
【解析】if/when。考查连词。根据语境可知,
空处可用if引导条件状语从句,
表示对情况的假设;
也可用when来引导时间状语从句,
表示“当……时”。
7.
【解析】go。考查动词。根据连词or可知,
此处go和动词choose是并列关系,
故用动词原形形式。had
better
do
sth.
“最好做某事”。
8.
【解析】in。考查介词。bear
(sth.
)
in
mind意为“记住某事”,
为固定搭配,
故用介词in。
9.
【解析】readily。考查副词。空处修饰形容词应用副词,
故填readily,
在句中作状语。
10.
【解析】a。考查冠词。pot是可数名词,
且此处表示泛指,
又因separate的发音以辅音音素开头,
故用不定冠词a。
