(共71张PPT)
课时提升作业
十 必修2
Unit
5 Music
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·吉林模拟)
Dolly
Parton,
an
American
musician,
is
used
to
performing
for
big
crowds.
But
after
her
set
this
year
at
Glastonbury,
Britain’s
largest
music
festival
which
can
date
back
to
1970,
she
admitted
a
butterfly
was
in
her
stomach.
Since
that
show,
her
album
Blue
Smoke
has
stayed
near
the
top
of
the
album
chart
for
eight
weeks.
Live
music
is
flourishing
(繁荣)
even
as
sales
of
recorded
music
have
decreased
greatly.
In
the
past
two
years,
it
has
grown
by
15%.
Live
music
lovers
now
spend
more
than
1
billion
a
year
on
tickets
and
almost
half
that
on
food,
drink
and
the
like.
In
the
early
1990s,
Britain
had
few
festivals.
But
around
450
will
take
place
this
year.
The
festival
season,
once
limited
to
July
and
August,
now
stretches
until
early
autumn.
On
the
first
weekend
of
September,
four
festivals
battle
it
out.
One
reason
was
a
change
of
the
licensing
laws,
which
made
it
easier
to
put
on
a
show
outdoors.
The
recession
(经济衰退)
helped
too:
Britons
who
could
no
longer
afford
foreign
holidays
found
a
weekend
of
camping
in
a
muddy
field
more
attractive.
Ageing
crowds
are
another
bonus.
Older
people
have
more
cash
to
spend
on
festivals,
and
their
demands
have
helped
make
festivals
safer
and
more
pleasant.
Security
at
bigger
festivals
has
grown
much
tighter.
Fancy
food
and
drinks
have
replaced
cheap
hot
dogs
and
beer.
All
this
is
changing
the
way
the
music
industry
works.
Festivals
are
increasingly
seen
as
a
way
for
artists
to
attract
fans.
Newer
names
find
them
essential:
Clean
Bandit,
a
British
band
who
brought
out
their
first
album
this
year,
is
performing
at
around
20
festivals
this
summer.
And
music
managers
are
increasingly
taking
into
account
how
successfully
artists
will
perform
at
big
outdoor
festivals
before
deciding
to
sign
them.
【文章大意】
本文是说明文。文章介绍是什么助力英国的户外音乐节蓬勃发展的。
1.
What
do
we
know
about
Dolly
Parton?
A.
She
is
an
inexperienced
performer.
B.
Glastonbury
used
to
be
her
favorite
festival.
C.
Glastonbury’s
large
audience
made
her
nervous.
D.
Her
album
Blue
Smoke
was
an
instant
hit
in
the
UK.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中Dolly
Parton,
an
American
musician.
.
.
she
admitted
a
butterfly
was
in
her
stomach.
可知,
Dolly
Parton虽然常常给众多观众表演,
但在
Glastonbury这么大规模的音乐节上表演,
她还是感到非常紧张,
a
butterfly
in
one’s
stomach
意思是“某人心里感到紧张”。故选C。
2.
Which
of
the
following
can
indicate
live
music
is
flourishing
in
Britain?
A.
The
licensing
laws
have
been
changed.
B.
The
festival
season
lasts
longer
than
before.
C.
Ticket
prices
of
music
festivals
have
increased
by
15%.
D.
People
are
willing
to
spend
more
money
on
recorded
music.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的
The
festival
season,
once
limited
to
July
and
August,
now
stretches
until
early
autumn.
可知,
户外音乐节的时间变长了,
由此判断出这能体现英国音乐节的繁荣。故选B。
3.
What’s
older
people’s
contribution
to
outdoor
festivals?
A.
Helping
attract
huge
crowds
of
fans.
B.
Spending
more
money
on
food
and
drink.
C.
Offering
music
festivals
financial
support.
D.
Urging
organizers
to
offer
a
comfortable
experience.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段Ageing
crowds
are
another
bonus.
.
.
.
Fancy
food
and
drinks
have
replaced
cheap
hot
dogs
and
beer.
可知,
年纪大的人参与音乐节,
这让组织者更注重音乐节的舒适体验。故选D。
4.
Why
are
music
festivals
important
to
new
artists?
A.
They
may
change
Britain’s
music
industry.
B.
They
can
be
effectively
promoted
at
the
festivals.
C.
They
can
cooperate
with
some
big-name
artists.
D.
They
may
make
the
acquaintance
of
music
managers.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Festivals
are
increasingly
seen
as
a
way
for
artists
to
attract
fans.
节日越来越被视为艺术家吸引粉丝的一种方式。所以判断出音乐节对新人很重要是因为在音乐节上他们可以得到有效的宣传。故选B。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
After
a
day’s
work
in
the
hospital
Jane
Hodgson
was
finally
on
her
way
home.
While
__1__,
she
noticed
there
was
a
car
__2__
at
the
side
of
the
road
and
a
crowd
gathered
around
someone
who
was
lying
on
the
ground.
Jane
pulled
up
to
see
what
happened,
which
turned
out
to
be
__3__
for
the
victim.
?
Describing
the
__4__,
Jane
says,
“A
crowd
of
onlookers
(旁观者)
gathered
there.
Some
young
men
were
cream-faced
and
looking
lost.
They
were
completely
terrified.
When
I
walked
up,
first-aid
kit
in
hand,
they
said,
‘You’re
a
first
aider.
Oh
thank
God.
’
They
were
so
__5__
that
they
hadn’t
even
called
a
__6__
yet.
”?
A
young
girl
was
lying
there.
She
had
been
hit
by
a
car
and
fallen
from
her
bike,
__7__
on
her
head
and
shoulder.
“She
had
not
been
wearing
a
__8__
when
knocked
down,
and
I
thought
she
should
not
be
__9__
in
case
of
a
spinal
injury,
but
after
looking
her
over,
in
relief,
I
felt
fairly
confident
that
she
had
escaped
almost
unharmed.
Even
so,
as
time
passed,
the
pain
she
was
suffering
was
__10__.
To
avoid
her
losing
consciousness,
I
kept
__11__
to
her.
We
chatted
about
anything
I
could
think
of
to
keep
her
mind
off
the
pain.
She
squeezed
my
hand
to
relieve
pain
and
this
__12__,
”
describes
Jane.
?
Thinking
back,
Jane
says,
“Apart
from
her
boyfriend
I
wasn’t
__13__
by
anyone
else,
but
that’s
OK.
For
me,
knowing
that
in
a
small
way
I
helped
the
girl
is
all
the
__14__
I
need.
I
felt
great
that
I’d
made
a
__15__.
”?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jane
Hodgson利用急救知识帮助遭遇车祸的女孩的故事。
1.
A.
walking
B.
driving
C.
running
D.
riding
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
在开车期间,
她注意到一辆车停在路边,
一群人聚集在一个躺在地上的人身边。walking步行,
走;
driving驾驶;
running跑,
经营;
riding骑,
乘。根据下文“Jane
pulled
up
to
see
what
happened”可知,
Jane是开车回家的。故选B。
2.
A.
turned
up
B.
taken
away
C.
pulled
over
D.
driven
off
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:
在开车期间,
她注意到一辆车停在路边,
一群人聚集在一个躺在地上的人身边。turn
up出现,
把(声音)调大;
take
away带走;
pull
over
靠边停车;
drive
off驾车离去,
驶去,
赶走。根据后文at
the
side
of
the
road可知,
她把车停到了路边,
看发生了什么事情。故选C。
3.
A.
lucky
B.
uncomfortable
C.
bearable
D.
despairing
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
Jane停下车看发生了什么事,
这对受害者来说是幸运的。lucky幸运的;
uncomfortable不舒服的;
bearable承受得住的,
经得起的;
despairing感到绝望的,
无望的。根据下文可知,
女孩最终得到帮助,
接受治疗,
女孩很幸运。故选A。
4.
A.
reason
B.
scene
C.
injury
D.
action
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
Jane描述着当时的场景,
“一群旁观者聚在那里。有些年轻人面色苍白,
看起来很迷茫……”reason原因,
理由;
scene场景,
场面;
injury伤害,
损害;
action行动。根据后文Jane
says,
“A
crowd
of
onlookers
gathered
there.
”可知,
Jane在描述当时的场景。故选B。
5.
A.
puzzled
B.
excited
C.
shocked
D.
absorbed
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
他们对此感到很震惊,
以至于连医生都没叫。puzzled困惑的;
excited激动的,
兴奋的;
shocked震惊的;
absorbed被吸引住,
专心致志。根据上文Some
young
men
were
cream-faced
and
looking
lost.
可知,
他们吓坏了,
震惊得忘了打电话叫医生。故选C。
6.
A.
colleague
B.
doctor
C.
friend
D.
guide
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
他们对此感到很震惊,
以至于连医生都没叫。colleague同事;
doctor医生;
friend朋友;
guide向导。有人受伤,
应该叫医生施救,
故选B。
7.
A.
focusing
B.
lying
C.
leaning
D.
landing
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
她被车撞倒,
从自行车上摔下来,
头部和肩膀着地。focusing聚焦;
lying躺,
说谎;
leaning倚,
依靠;
landing跌落(地面)。结合上文She
had
been
hit
by
a
car
and
fallen
from
her
bike可知,
女孩从自行车上摔了下来,
头部和肩膀着地。故选D。
8.
A.
hat
B.
mask
C.
helmet
D.
seat
belt
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
她被撞倒的时候没有戴头盔,
我觉得她不应该被移动,
以防脊椎受伤。hat帽子;
mask面具;
helmet头盔;
seat
belt安全带。保护头部的是头盔,
故选C。
9.
A.
moved
B.
treated
C.
bothered
D.
saved
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。moved移动;
treated对待,
治疗;
bothered打扰;
saved挽救,
节省。根据后文in
case
of
a
spinal
injury可知,
Jane认为女孩不该被人移动,
以防脊椎受伤。故选A。
10.
A.
changing
B.
increasing
C.
declining
D.
disappearing
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
即便如此,
随着时间的推移,
她所承受的疼痛越来越大。changing改变,
变化;
increasing加大,
增加;
declining下降,
拒绝;
disappearing消失。女孩受了伤,
随着时间的推移,
承受的痛苦也就越大。故选B。
11.
A.
singing
B.
smiling
C.
talking
D.
signing
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
为了避免她失去意识,
我一直跟她说话。singing唱;
smiling微笑;
talking谈话;
signing签名,
签字。根据上文To
avoid
her
losing
consciousness可知,
为了避免女孩失去意识,
Jane一直在跟她说话。故选C。
12.
A.
occurred
B.
worsened
C.
dropped
D.
helped
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
她捏着我的手来减轻疼痛,
这很有效。occurred发生;
worsened恶化;
dropped下落;
helped改善状况,
促进。根据上文She
squeezed
my
hand
to
relieve
pain可知,
女孩捏着Jane的手来减轻痛苦,
这有所帮助。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
13.
A.
inspired
B.
thanked
C.
encouraged
D.
requested
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
除了她的男朋友,
没有人感谢我,
不过没关系。inspired鼓舞;
thanked感谢;
encouraged鼓励;
requested请求。Jane帮助了女孩,
但是除了她的男朋友,
没有人感谢她。故选B。
14.
A.
reward
B.
feeling
C.
devotion
D.
harvest
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
对我来说,
知道我以一种微小的方式帮助了这个女孩,
这就是我所需要的全部回报。reward报酬,
报答;
feeling情感;
devotion献身,
奉献;
harvest丰收。没有人感谢Jane,
但是Jane觉得没关系,
因为知道自己帮助了女孩就是对自己全部的回报。故选A。
15.
A.
deal
B.
proposal
C.
difference
D.
decision
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
我发挥了作用,
我很高兴。deal协定,
交易;
proposal建议,
提议;
difference差异,
不同;
decision决定。此处考查固定短语make
a
difference意为“有影响,
起作用”。故选C。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cultural
exchanges
between
China
and
Africa
have
a
history
going
back
centuries,
and
music
is
increasingly
becoming
a
part
of
that.
In
recent
years,
African
drums
like
the
djembe
have
gained
a
huge
fan
base
in
the
country.
1.
__________
their
energetic
rhythms
and
one-of-a-kind
sound,
2.
African
drum
traditions
are
winning
over
Chinese
hearts
and
sparking
3.
__________(curious)in
people
old
and
young.
?
Every
Sunday
afternoon,
an
African
drum
show
4.
__________
(make)a
splash
near
Beijing’s
bustling(熙熙攘攘的)
Houhai
Lake.
Liu
Yong,
5.
__________
makes
a
living
by
selling
and
playing
djembes,
established
the
Houhai
drum
group
10
years
ago.
To
his
great
surprise,
a
huge
5,
000
drummers
6.
__________(join)him
ever
since,
trying
their
hands
at
challenging
rhythms.
?
Liu
said
in
the
beginning,
they
had
only
a
couple
of
people
7.
__________
(play)together
and
many
of
them
were
passers-by.
“But
now,
people
from
all
8.
__________(walk)of
life
are
playing
here.
Rain
or
shine,
we
will
meet
up
and
play
drums
together.
That’s
our
goal,
”he
said.
?
In
Africa,
hand
drums
are
more
than
just
instruments
used
9.
__________
(make)music.
They
are
an
indelible
part
of
the
continent’s
heritage.
10.
__________
for
Chinese
people,
the
newly-found
craze
with
the
beats
is
another
story.
?
【文章大意】本文介绍了非洲金贝鼓在北京越来越流行。
1.
【解析】With。考查介词。此处为“with+名词”作原因状语。注意位于句首首字母要大写。
2.
【解析】the。考查冠词。上文已提到African
drums,
此处是特指上文提到过的内容,
用定冠词the。
3.
【解析】
curiosity。考查词性转换。此处空格作sparking的宾语,
要用名词。
4.
【解析】makes。考查主谓一致。根据Every
Sunday
可知此处为一般现在时,
drum
show为单数主语,
所以此处动词用一般现在时的单数形式。
5.
【解析】who。考查定语从句。who
引导定语从句,
指代人,
并在从句中作主语。
6.
【解析】have
joined。考查动词时态。根据时间状语ever
since可知此处谓语动词用现在完成时。
7.
【解析】playing。考查现在分词。现在分词作伴随状语。
8.
【解析】walks。考查名词复数。all
walks
of
life为固定短语,
表示各行各业。
9.
【解析】to
make。考查不定式。不定式作目的状语,
表示“被用来做……”。
10.
【解析】But。考查并列连词。此处上下文之间为转折关系。
【知识拓展】背景链接
The
djembe
drum
is
said
to
have
been
invented
in
the
12th
Century
by
the
Mandinka
tribe
in
what
is
now
Mali,
in
West
Africa.
It
has
been
played
by
West
Africans
for
generations
and
has
become
an
important
part
of
ritualistic(仪式的)
life
in
Mali,
Guinea,
Senegal
and
other
neighbouring
West
African
countries.
Ⅳ.
读后续写
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On
one
sunny
afternoon
in
August,
Riley
and
I
were
over
the
moon
when
Mom
and
Dad
said
we
were
renting
an
RV
for
family
camping
trip
because
our
family
hadn’t
been
out
for
several
months.
Mom
researched
nearby
areas
for
a
long
time
and
finally
zeroed
in
on
a
campground
up
in
the
mountains,
about
five
hours
away
from
our
home.
We
packed
everything
we’d
need—sleeping
bags,
tents,
chairs,
sunscreen,
and
about
a
million
other
things—into
the
RV
and
headed
off
to
the
mountains.
On
the
way,
Riley
and
I
talked
happily
about
what
we
would
do
in
the
evening:
singing,
dancing
around
the
fire,
enjoying
the
moon,
and
a
million
other
things.
Arriving
at
the
campsite,
Dad
drove
past
a
small
office
building
but
then
hit
the
brakes
when
he
saw
someone
run
out
and
wave
for
him
to
stop.
Apparently,
we
needed
to
stop
to
register
for
our
campsite.
After
registering
at
the
front
office,
Dad
drove
the
RV
down
to
the
camping
area
and
parked.
“Riley,
Sean,
you
need
to
help
me
set
up
the
site,
”
Mom
said.
We
all
pitched
in,
dragging
out
our
camp
chairs,
and
other
supplies,
and
soon
we
were
ready
to
kick
back
and
relax.
Sitting
at
the
picnic
table,
I
opened
a
bag
of
chips.
“Let’s
get
some
music
going,
”
Dad
said.
“Hey,
where’s
the
electrical
hook-up?
”
“Oh,
boy,
”
Mom
said,
“We
are
in
the
tents-only
area,
where
there’s
no
electricity.
We’re
not
even
supposed
to
be
in
this
area
with
an
RV.
”
We
had
no
choice
but
to
choose
another
camping
site.
Twenty
minutes
later,
we’d
broken
camp
and
packed
everything
back
in
the
RV.
Mom
drove
around
the
campgrounds
until
we
spotted
other
RVs
and
then
pulled
to
a
stop.
After
we
unpacked
everything,
I
sniffed
and
was
immediately
slammed
with
the
most
horrible
stench
I’d
ever
smelled
in
my
entire
life.
“We’re
right
near
the
dumpsters!
”
I
groaned.
What
to
do
next?
Again
we
had
no
choice
but
to
find
a
new
one.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
We
quickly
shoved
everything
back
into
the
RV,
and
drove
to
a
different
spot.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Dad
finally
laughed
and
said,
“It’s
time
to
start
enjoying
this
camping
trip.
Let’s
get
a
fire
started.
”
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
We
quickly
shoved
everything
back
into
the
RV,
and
drove
to
a
different
spot.
After
making
sure
there
were
no
bad
smells,
or
any
other
problems,
we
unpacked
all
the
things
and
set
up
our
campsite
again.
When
Mom
tried
to
plug
in
the
extension
cord,
she
couldn’t
find
the
electrical
hook-up,
and
that’s
because
it
was
on
the
other
side
of
the
RV!
We’d
parked
in
the
wrong
direction.
Dad
climbed
in
the
RV
and
started
to
turn
it
around.
Pop!
There
must
have
been
a
sharp
rock
because
now
the
RV
had
a
flat
tire.
“What
do
we
do
now—call
for
help?
”
Mom
asked.
Dad
finally
laughed
and
said,
“It’s
time
to
start
enjoying
this
camping
trip.
Let’s
get
a
fire
started.
”
Facing
the
dilemma,
we
had
to
follow
Dad’s
advice.
Quickly,
a
fire
was
started,
and
we
sat
by
it,
relaxing
ourselves
from
a
day’s
exhaustion.
In
the
quiet
mountain,
under
the
starry
sky,
Dad
and
Mom
began
to
sing,
adding
pleasant
music
to
the
unforgettable
night.
Though
we
had
several
setbacks,
it
was
the
best
family
camping
trip
I’ve
ever
had.
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·临川模拟)
We
moved
to
Elmont
in
1956.
I
was
4
years
old.
Elmont
was
a
wonderful
place
to
grow
up.
There
were
lots
of
kids,
great
schools
and
we
had
a
big
yard.
My
father,
Nicholas
Denaro,
believed
that
grass
was
not
just
to
look
at,
but
that
children
were
meant
to
play
on
it.
We
played
games
and
badminton
there.
A
white
fence
separated
our
backyard
from
a
small
wood.
My
friends
and
I
jumped
the
fence
and
entered
the
woods.
My
father
had
the
most
amazing
hands.
He
could
fix
anything.
He
gave
those
amazing
hands
to
his
son,
my
younger
brother,
Frank,
who
also
became
handy
around
the
house.
But
my
father
saved
his
green
fingers
for
me.
He
grew
flowers,
tomatoes,
strawberries
and
figs(无花果)
and
he
shared
his
love
of
gardening
with
me.
Fourteen
years
ago,
I
went
to
a
local
nursery
and
bought
a
fig
tree
for
Dad
for
Father’s
Day.
My
mother,
Bridget
Denaro,
called
it
the
best
gift
I
could
have
given
him.
He
planted
it
exactly
in
the
middle
of
the
front
yard.
He
loved
that
tree
and
enjoyed
delicious
figs
every
year,
except
just
after
Sandy
hit
in
2012.
He
was
so
disappointed
when
cold
weather
just
after
the
super
storm
froze
all
the
remaining
figs.
In
2015,
my
father
died
of
aspiration
pneumonia(吸入性肺炎)
at
97.
We
sold
our
family
home
of
61
years
last
year.
We
left
behind
Dad’s
tree,
full
of
figs
waiting
to
ripen.
We
considered
taking
it
with
us,
but
decided
that
his
Father’s
Day
fig
tree
belonged
to
Elmont.
The
new
owner
generously
allowed
me
to
take
some
branches
so
that
I
could
have
a
precious
reminder
of
my
much-loved
father
and
the
Elmont
home.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过对童年的回忆来纪念她的父亲。
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
She
grew
up
in
a
city.
B.
She
liked
climbing
trees.
C.
She
had
a
happy
childhood.
D.
She
was
naughty
and
stubborn.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的“There
were
lots
of
kids,
great
schools
and
we
had
a
big
yard.
My
father,
Nicholas
Denaro,
believed
that
grass
was
not
just
to
look
at,
but
that
children
were
meant
to
play
on
it.
We
played
games
and
badminton
there.
”可知,
作者有一个幸福的童年。
2.
What
did
Father
teach
the
author?
A.
How
to
garden
well.
B.
How
to
play
games.
C.
How
to
color
fingers.
D.
How
to
fix
everything.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的“But
my
father
saved
his
green
fingers
for
me.
He
grew
flowers,
tomatoes,
strawberries
and
figs
and
he
shared
his
love
of
gardening
with
me.
”可知,
父亲教作者如何做好园艺。
3.
Why
did
Father
fail
to
enjoy
figs
in
2012?
A.
He
was
ill
in
hospital.
B.
The
cold
hit
the
fig
tree.
C.
The
tree
didn’t
bear
figs.
D.
He
moved
to
another
city.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,
父亲在2012年没吃到无花果是因为严寒袭击了无花果树。
4.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
show
her
love
of
figs.
B.
To
share
her
childhood.
C.
To
remember
her
father.
D.
To
introduce
her
experience.
【解析】选C。写作意图题。根据最后一段的最后一句“The
new
owner
generously
allowed
me
to
take
some
branches
so
that
I
could
have
a
precious
reminder
of
my
much-loved
father
and
the
Elmont
home.
”可知,
作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念她的父亲。
B
Science
has
a
lot
of
uses.
It
can
uncover
laws
of
nature,
cure
diseases,
make
bombs,
and
help
bridges
to
stand
up.
Indeed
science
is
so
good
at
what
it
does
that
there’s
always
a
temptation(诱惑)
to
drag
it
into
problems
where
it
may
not
be
helpful.
David
Brooks,
author
of
The
Social
Animal:
The
Hidden
Sources
of
Love,
Character,
and
Achievement,
appears
to
be
the
latest
in
a
long
line
of
writers
who
have
failed
to
resist
the
temptation.
Brooks
gained
fame
for
several
books.
His
latest
book
The
Social
Animal,
however,
is
more
ambitious
and
serious
than
his
earlier
books.
It
is
an
attempt
to
deal
with
a
set
of
weighty
topics.
The
book
focuses
on
big
questions:
What
has
science
revealed
about
human
nature?
What
are
the
sources
of
character?
And
why
are
some
people
happy
and
successful
while
others
aren’t?
To
answer
these
questions,
Brooks
surveys
a
wide
range
of
disciplines(学科).
Considering
this,
you
might
expect
the
book
to
be
a
dry
recitation
of
facts.
But
Brooks
has
structured
his
book
in
an
unorthodox(非常规的),
and
perhaps
unfortunate
way.
Instead
of
introducing
scientific
theories,
he
tells
a
story,
within
which
he
tries
to
make
his
points,
perhaps
in
order
to
keep
the
reader’s
attention.
So
as
Harold
and
Erica,
the
hero
and
heroine
in
his
story,
live
through
childhood,
we
hear
about
the
science
of
child
development
and
as
they
begin
to
date
we
hear
about
the
theory
of
sexual
attraction.
Brooks
carries
this
through
to
the
death
of
one
of
his
characters.
On
the
whole,
Brooks’
story
is
acceptable
if
uninspired.
As
one
would
expect,
his
writing
is
mostly
clear
and,
to
be
fair,
some
chapters
stand
out
above
the
rest.
I
enjoyed,
for
instance,
the
chapter
in
which
Harold
discovers
how
to
think
on
his
own.
While
Harold
and
Erica
are
certainly
not
strong
or
memorable
characters,
the
more
serious
problems
with
The
Social
Animal
lie
elsewhere.
These
problems
partly
involve
Brooks’
attempt
to
translate
his
tale
into
science.
【文章大意】本文是一篇书评,
介绍了大卫·布鲁克斯的书《社会动物》,
并告诉我们在这本书中他如何运用科学方面的知识来阐述他的故事,
并指出这本书的优点和不足。
5.
The
author
mentions
the
functions
of
science
at
the
beginning
of
the
passage
to
______.
?
A.
illustrate
where
science
can
be
applied
B.
demonstrate
the
value
of
Brooks’
new
book
C.
remind
the
reader
of
the
importance
of
science
D.
explain
why
many
writers
use
science
in
their
works
【解析】选D。推理判断题。首段第一、二句首先列举出科学的许多功能,
接着指出科学有巨大的诱惑力,
以致许多作家抵挡不住这种诱惑,
在文学作品中运用到科学。
6.
According
to
the
author,
which
of
the
following
could
be
a
strength
of
the
book?
A.
Its
strong
basis.
B.
Its
convincing
points.
C.
Its
clear
writing.
D.
Its
memorable
characters.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“.
.
.
,
his
writing
is
mostly
clear
and,
to
be
fair,
some
chapters
stand
out
above
the
rest.
I
enjoyed,
.
.
.
”可知,
作者认为写作思路清晰是这本书的一大优势。
7.
What
is
the
author’s
general
attitude
towards
the
book?
A.
Contradictory.
B.
Supportive.
C.
Cautious.
D.
Critical.
【解析】选D。观点态度题。最后一段中的连接词“While”之前是这本书的优势,
其后作者指出了其不足。因此作者对这本书持批判的态度。
8.
What
is
the
author
likely
to
write
about
after
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Problems
with
the
book.
B.
Brooks’
life
experience.
C.
Death
of
the
characters.
D.
Brooks’
translation
skills.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章最后一段中连接词“While”后面部分开始谈论这本书存在的问题,
因此作者紧接着应该还是写这本书的不足。
C
You
can
relax
if
remembering
everything
isn’t
your
strong
suit.
Recent
research
makes
the
case
that
being
forgetful
can
be
a
strength—in
fact,
selective
memory
can
even
be
a
sign
of
stronger
intelligence.
Traditional
research
on
memory
has
focused
on
the
advantages
of
remembering
everything.
But
looking
through
years
of
recent
memory
data,
researchers
found
that
the
neurobiology
of
forgetting
can
be
just
as
important
to
our
decision-making
as
what
our
minds
choose
to
remember.
Making
intelligent
decisions
doesn’t
mean
you
need
to
have
all
the
information
at
hand.
It
just
means
you
need
to
hold
onto
the
most
valuable
information.
And
that
means
clearing
up
space
in
your
memory
palace
for
the
most
up-to-date
information
on
clients
and
situations.
Our
brains
do
this
by
creating
new
neurons(神经元)
in
our
hippocampus,
which
have
the
power
to
overwrite(重写)
existing
memories
that
are
influencing
our
decision-making.
If
you
want
to
increase
the
number
of
new
neurons
in
our
brain’
s
learning
region,
try
exercising.
Some
aerobic
exercise
like
jogging,
power
walking
and
swimming
has
been
found
to
increase
the
number
of
neurons
making
important
connections
in
our
brains.
When
we
forget
the
names
of
certain
clients
or
details
about
old
jobs,
the
brain
is
making
a
choice
that
these
details
don’t
matter.
Although
too
much
forgetfulness
can
be
a
cause
for
concern,
the
occasional
lost
detail
can
be
a
sign
of
a
perfectly
healthy
memory
system.
The
researchers
found
that
our
brains
facilitate
decision-making
by
stopping
us
from
focusing
too
much
on
unimportant
past
details.
Instead,
the
brain
helps
us
remember
the
most
important
part
of
a
conversation.
We
can
get
blamed
for
being
absent-minded
when
we
forget
past
events
in
perfect
detail.
These
findings
show
us
that
total
recall(记忆)can
be
overvalued.
Our
brains
are
working
smarter
when
they
aim
to
remember
the
right
stories,
not
every
story.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,
主要讲了大脑通过权衡比较后,
有选择地遗忘一些旧的或无关紧要的信息。选择性遗忘会使我们的大脑更聪明。
9.
How
can
we
help
our
brains
produce
more
neurons?
A.
By
having
deep
sleep
frequently.
B.
By
practicing
swimming
regularly.
C.
By
doing
mental
labor
repeatedly.
D.
By
learning
new
skills
constantly.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第四段的“Some
aerobic
exercise
like
jogging,
power
walking
and
swimming
has
been
found
to
increase
the
number
of
neurons
making
important
connections
in
our
brains.
”可知,
通过定期练习游泳可以帮助大脑产生更多的神经元。
10.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace“facilitate”
underlined
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
Postpone.
B.
Repeat.
C.
Promote.
D.
Abuse.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由第五段的画线词所在句及“Instead,
the
brain
helps
us
remember
the
most
important
part
of
a
conversation.
”可知,
通过上下文的语境可以判断出,
promote“促进”可以最好地替代facilitate的意思。
11.
What
conclusion
can
be
drawn
from
the
text?
A.
Memory
loss
is
well
worth
noticing.
B.
Decisions
can’t
be
made
without
memories.
C.
We
shouldn’t
stress
total
recall
too
much.
D.
Forgetting
is
even
more
important
than
remembering.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由最后一段最后两句“These
findings
show
us
that
total
recall
can
be
overvalued.
Our
brains
are
working
smarter
when
they
aim
to
remember
the
right
stories,
not
every
story.
”可推断出,
我们不应该过分强调完全记忆。
12.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Caution:
Do
Remember
to
Forget
B.
Why
and
How
People
Choose
to
Forget
C.
Want
to
Become
Smarter?
Learn
to
Forget
D.
Being
Forgetful
Might
Mean
You
Are
Smarter
【解析】选D。标题归纳题。最后一段的“These
findings
show
us
that
total
recall
can
be
overvalued.
Our
brains
are
working
smarter
when
they
aim
to
remember
the
right
stories,
not
every
story.
”是全文的主题句,
且结合全文内容可知,
这篇文章的标题应是“健忘可能意味着你更聪明”。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sports
performance
can
be
influenced
by
many
different
things.
__1__?
There
are
many
physical
factors(因素)
that
play
a
part
in
sports
performance.
__2__
The
natural
talent
and
strength
of
the
players
will
make
a
difference.
Also,
it
is
important
to
get
enough
sleep
before
you
are
in
a
sports
event.
__3__
Eating
good
meals
is
also
important.
When
you
are
hungry,
you
cannot
perform
the
same.
You
might
be
thinking
about
food
when
you
should
be
thinking
about
the
game.
?
Of
course,
the
more
a
team
or
a
player
practices,
the
more
likely
they
are
to
perform
well.
The
same
person
with
the
same
physical
abilities
might
just
become
better
as
he
practices.
Researching
your
competitor
can
matter
a
lot
in
sports
performance.
Knowing
their
strengths
and
weaknesses
can
help
you
adjust
how
you
play
to
give
yourself
a
better
performance
against
them.
__4__
If
you
can
figure
out
where
to
hit
the
ball
in
tennis
that
would
confuse
your
competitor,
for
example,
then
this
can
help
you
score
points.
?
__5__
If
someone
is
very
pessimistic
about
a
game,
for
example,
and
is
sure
that
he
will
lose,
then
he
might
increase
his
chances
of
doing
so.
If
he
is
very
nervous
then
he
might
be
thinking
about
that
instead
of
focusing
on
the
game.
If
he
is
focused
then
he
might
do
better,
achieving
what
he
didn’t
even
realize
he
could.
His
confidence
can
also
affect
how
the
other
team
views
him.
?
A.
It
is
important
to
be
aware
of
these
factors.
B.
It
is
necessary
to
get
to
know
your
competitor
and
yourself.
C.
Also,
there
are
ways
to
play
something
smartly
and
do
better.
D.
If
you
are
tired,
you
may
not
perform
as
you
normally
would.
E.
If
you
have
practiced
enough
to
keep
fit,
you
should
have
a
rest.
F.
If
someone
is
in
good
shape,
then
of
course
he
will
perform
better.
G.
There
are
many
psychological
factors
that
can
play
a
part
in
how
well
you
perform.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要讲了在比赛中哪些因素会影响你的表现。
1.
【解析】选A。根据下文的“There
are
many
physical
factors
that
play
a
part
in
sports
performance.
”可知,
A选项中的factors和下文内容相呼应。故选A。
2.
【解析】选F。根据下文的“The
natural
talent
and
strength
of
the
players
will
make
a
difference.
”可知,
F选项中的perform
better和make
a
difference是顺承关系,
且语意承接下文。
故选F。
3.
【解析】选D。根据上文的“Also,
it
is
important
to
get
enough
sleep
before
you
are
in
a
sports
event.
”可知,
get
enough
sleep与D选项中的are
tired相对应,
且语意承接上文。故选D。
4.
【解析】选C。根据空后的“If
you
can
figure
out
where
to
hit
the
ball
in
tennis
that
would
confuse
your
competitor,
for
example,
then
this
can
help
you
score
points.
”可知,
在比赛中还有一些聪明的小方法能帮你取得胜利。故选C。
5.
【解析】选G。根据下文的“If
someone
is
very
pessimistic
about
a
game,
for
example,
and
is
sure
that
he
will
lose,
then
he
might
increase
his
chances
of
doing
so.
”可知,
心理因素会影响你的表现,
故G项能承接下文,
其中pessimistic和psychological
factors是相呼应的。故选G。(共31张PPT)
课时提升作业
七 必修2
Unit
2 The
Olympic
Games
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
We
can
video
chat
with
astronauts
aboard
the
International
Space
Station
and
watch
live
footage(直播)
from
the
frozen
heights
of
Everest.
But
communicating
with
a
submarine(潜艇)
or
a
diver
is
not
so
easy.
The
lack
of
practical
methods
for
sharing
data
between
underwater
and
airborne
devices
has
long
been
a
frustration
for
scientists.
The
difficulty
originates
from
the
fact
that
radio
signals
work
perfectly
in
air
travel
but
poorly
in
water.
Sonar(声呐)
signals
used
by
underwater
sensors
reflect
off
the
surface
of
the
water
rather
than
reaching
the
air.
Now,
researchers
at
MIT
have
developed
a
method
with
the
potential
to
revolutionize
underwater
communication.
“What
we’ve
shown
is
that
it’s
actually
feasible
to
communicate
from
underwater
to
the
air,
”
says
Fadel
Adib,
a
professor
at
MIT’s
Media
Lab,
who
led
the
research.
The
MIT
researchers
designed
a
system
that
uses
an
underwater
machine
to
send
sonar
signals
to
the
surface,
making
vibrations(震动)
corresponding
to
the
1s
and
0s
of
the
data.
A
surface
receiver
then
reads
and
decodes
these
tiny
vibrations.
The
researchers
call
the
system
TARF.
“It
has
a
number
of
potential
real-world
uses,
”
Adib
says.
It
could
be
used
to
find
downed
planes
underwater
by
reading
signals
from
sonar
devices
in
a
plane’s
black
box
and
it
could
allow
submarines
to
communicate
with
the
surface.
Right
now
the
technology
is
low-resolution.
The
initial
study
was
conducted
in
the
MIT
swimming
pool
at
maximum
depths
of
around
11
or
12
feet.
The
next
steps
for
the
researchers
are
to
see
if
TARF
is
workable
at
much
greater
depths
and
under
varying
conditions—high
waves,
storms,
schools
of
fish.
They
also
want
to
see
if
they
can
make
the
technology
work
in
the
other
direction—air
to
water.
If
the
technology
proves
successful
in
real-world
conditions,
expect“texting
while
diving”
to
be
the
latest
underwater
fashion.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,
讲述的是水下与陆地上的通信在之前是无法实现的。随着科技的进步,
这一通讯逐渐能够变为现实。
1.
What
does
the
author
mainly
talk
about
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
The
future
of
video
chat
underwater
and
in
air.
B.
The
difficulty
of
communication
from
water
to
air.
C.
The
frustrations
of
developing
underwater
devices.
D.
The
current
situation
of
communicating
with
a
submarine.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的第二、三句“But
communicating
with
a
submarine
or
a
diver
is
not
so
easy.
The
lack
of
practical
methods
for
sharing
data
between
underwater
and
airborne
devices
has
long
been
a
frustration
for
scientists.
”可知,
从水里向空气中传递信息,
进行交流是很困难的。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“feasible”
mean?
A.
Changeable.
B.
Convenient.
C.
Achievable.
D.
Alternative.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段的第一句“Now,
researchers
at
MIT
have
developed
a
method
with
the
potential
to
revolutionize
underwater
communication.
”可推断海底与外界的沟通实际上是可行的。所以该词的意思是“可行的,
可实现的”。
3.
What
do
we
know
about
TARF?
A.
It
is
widely
used
to
find
downed
planes.
B.
It
can
work
well
at
great
depths
underwater.
C.
It
is
an
underwater
machine
that
sends
signals.
D.
It
can
send,
receive
and
read
signals
from
underwater.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段前三句内容可知,
TARF系统可以从水下发送、接收和读取信号。
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Real-world
Uses
of
Sonar
Technology
B.
A
Breakthrough
in
the
Application
of
Video
Chat
C.
Full
Water-to-air
Communication
Closer
to
Reality
D.
TARF
Becoming
a
New
Means
of
Communication
【解析】选C。标题归纳题。根据第一段的最后两句和第二段的第一句可知,
本文讲述的是水下与陆地上的通信在以前是无法实现的,
但随着科技的进步,
这一通讯逐渐能够变为现实。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Pennsylvania
is
full
of
mysterious
places!
One
of
those
is
an
old
turnpike(收费高速公路)__1__
for
decades.
My
dad
loves
history,
and
he
learned
it
was
open
to
the
public.
__2__,
when
I
was
14,
we
took
a
bike
trip
to
__3__
this
road!
?
My
dad
chose
a
16-mile
__4__
of
the
road
for
us
to
ride.
Part
of
it
included
an
old
tunnel
called
Sideling
Hill
which
is
over
a
mile
long!
To
__5__,
we
checked
our
tires
and
made
sure
our
lights
had
batteries.
In
the
morning,
we
loaded
our
bikes
into
the
car
and
set
off.
?
As
we
approached
the
tunnel,
I
felt
__6__
as
it
was
absolutely
black
inside!
But
Dad
encouraged
me.
He
said
he
would
be
beside
me.
He
reminded
me
to
stay
__7__
and
keep
my
light
on!
?
When
we
__8__
the
tunnel,
the
sound
of
our
bikes
was
heard
through
the
darkness.
I
shined
my
flashlight
around
and
saw
walls
__9__
in
graffiti(涂鸦).
And
I
felt
like
I
was
being
__10__!
I
was
pretty
scared,
but
__11__
on
following
Dad
helped
me
relax.
After
riding
half-way
through,
I
could
see
light
coming
from
the
other
end
motivating
me
to
keep
going.
And
I
was
so
delighted
to
ride
out
into
the
bright
afternoon!
?
Whenever
going
through
__12__
in
life,
I
remember
this
trip.
It
reminds
me
that
my
father
is
always
beside
me.
He
turns
on
the
light
of
hope
in
my
__13__,
and
gives
me
__14__
to
keep
riding
through
life’s
__15__
tunnels.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲共同穿越隧道的经历,
以及这次经历带给作者的感受。
1.
A.
designed
B.
abandoned
C.
destroyed
D.
locked
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,
宾夕法尼亚州有一段已经被废弃了几十年的高速公路。故选B。
2.
A.
However
B.
Otherwise
C.
Therefore
D.
Meanwhile
【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“he
learned
it
was
open
to
the
public”及语境可知,
父亲了解到这条公路对公众开放,
因此作者和父亲骑自行车去探索这条被废弃了几十年的路。故选C。
3.
A.
explore
B.
construct
C.
protect
D.
repair
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“we
took
a
bike
trip”及语境可知,
作者和父亲骑行去探索这条公路。故选A。
4.
A.
tunnel
B.
section
C.
block
D.
course
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,
作者的父亲选择了一段16英里长的路程,
此处表示总路程的一部分。故选B。
5.
A.
participate
B.
register
C.
cooperate
D.
prepare
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“we
checked
our
tires
and
made
sure
our
lights
had
batteries”可推知,
作者和父亲在做准备工作,
包括检查轮胎以及电池等。故选D。
6.
A.
excited
B.
nervous
C.
annoyed
D.
exhausted
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“as
it
was
absolutely
black
inside”以及“I
was
pretty
scared”可知,
作者在黑暗中感到很紧张。故选B。
7.
A.
silent
B.
relaxed
C.
cautious
D.
positive
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“keep
my
light
on”可知,
父亲让作者保持谨慎,
一直开着手电筒。故选C。
8.
A.
approached
B.
observed
C.
constructed
D.
entered
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“the
sound
of
our
bikes
was
heard
through
the
darkness”可推知,
作者和父亲已经进入隧道。故选D。
9.
A.
covered
B.
buried
C.
absorbed
D.
dressed
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,
墙上布满了涂鸦。故选A。
10.
A.
forced
B.
watched
C.
abused
D.
judged
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。根据上文可知,
墙上布满了涂鸦,
进入隧道以后的感觉就像是被监视一样。故选B。
11.
A.
depending
B.
surviving
C.
calling
D.
focusing
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“following
Dad
helped
me
relax”可知,
作者很害怕,
但专注于跟在父亲身后使他感到放松。故选D。
12.
A.
accidents
B.
hardships
C.
regulations
D.
incidents
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“I
remember
this
trip”可知,
无论经历何种困难,
作者都会想起这次旅行。故选
B。
13.
A.
chest
B.
trip
C.
work
D.
heart
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“He
turns
on
the
light
of
hope
in
my
______”可知,
父亲点亮了作者心中的希望之光。故选D。?
14.
A.
courage
B.
pride
C.
excitement
D.
enthusiasm
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,
父亲也给了作者勇气。故选A。
15.
A.
difficult
B.
distant
C.
long
D.
dark
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,
父亲给了作者通过人生中“黑暗隧道”的勇气。故选D。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2021·吉林模拟)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since
July
2019,
China’s
online
food-delivery
platform
Eleme
1.
_______(carry)
out
a
new
service
of
picking
up
garbage
from
its
users
in
Shanghai.
The
service
comes
after
2.
_______
recently-released
regulation
on
waste
management
in
Shanghai.
Individuals
3.
_______
throw
away
their
garbage
without
being
sorted
out
can
be
fined
up
to
200
yuan,
while
companies
and
4.
_______
(organize)
can
face
fines
up
to
50,
000
yuan.
The
trash
takeaway
service
requires
residents
to
sort
5.
_______
(they)
own
garbage
before
it
6.
_______
(pick)
up
by
workers
from
Eleme,
who
will
ensure
the
waste
is
disposed
of
in
the
correct
garbage
bins.
It’s
obvious
that
this
service
is
7.
_______
(convenience)
to
the
old,
especially
to
the
disabled
customers.
8.
_______,
many
netizens
on
Sina
Weibo
don’t
think
Eleme
is
providing
a
wonderful
service,
saying
it
just
wants
9.
_______
(make)
money.
They
think
12
yuan
for
an
order
is
too
much.
Besides,
many
more
people
doubt
if
these
collectors
will
wash
their
hands
after
dealing
10.
_______
the
trash.
【文章大意】这是一篇报道类文章。主要是就上海饿了么在2019年七月公布的回收打包垃圾的话题展开讨论和人们的各种反应。
1.
【解析】has
carried。考查动词的时态。根据本句的时间状语Since
July
2019可知,
用现在完成时,
故答案为has
carried。
2.
【解析】a。考查冠词。regulation是单数可数名词,
故答案为a。
3.
【解析】who/that。考查关系代词。先行词是Individuals指人,
此处缺少定语从句的关系词,
且关系词在定语从句中作主语,
故答案为who/that。
4.
【解析】organizations。考查名词。根据and前后是并列关系,
与companies并列,
需要用名词复数,
故答案为organizations。
5.
【解析】their。考查代词。根据句意可知,
该处代词和它所修饰的名词表所属关系,
用形容词性物主代词。故答案为their。
6.
【解析】is
picked。考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文可知,
此处主语和动词之间是被动关系,
在句中作谓语,
主语it为单数,
且全文时态为一般现在时。故答案为is
picked。
7.
【解析】convenient。考查形容词。此处需要形容词作表语,
be
convenient
to对……方便。故答案为convenient。
8.
【解析】However。考查副词。由空后句中don’t
think可知网友不赞同这种服务,
因此上下文是明显的转折关系。故答案为However。
9.
【解析】to
make。考查非谓语动词。表示“想要做某事”是want
to
do
sth.
,
因此用不定式to
make。
10.
【解析】with。考查固定短语。固定短语deal
with“处理”。故答案为with。
Ⅳ.
书面表达
(2021·烟台模拟)
假如你是李华。你校今年11月22日将迎来建校30周年,
学校将举行周年庆联欢晚会。请你代表校学生会给你校外教Jane写一封邮件,
邀她参加晚会。要点如下:
1.
发出邀请;
2.
告知晚会相关事宜(时间、地点、参加人员等);
3.
表达期望。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
周年联欢晚会Anniversary
Gala
Dear
Jane,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Jane,
It’s
my
pleasure
to
inform
you
that
the
Anniversary
Gala
will
be
held
in
our
school.
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
attend
it
on
behalf
of
the
Students’
Union.
The
gala,
which
enjoys
great
popularity
among
us
students,
is
scheduled
to
take
place
in
the
school
hall
at
6
pm
on
November
22.
All
the
teachers
and
students
will
be
present
and
a
variety
of
wonderful
performances
will
be
put
on.
With
a
beautiful
voice,
you
are
also
expected
to
give
us
a
performance.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming
and
brilliant
performance.
Yours,
Li
Hua(共32张PPT)
课时提升作业
六 必修2
Unit
1 Cultural
relics
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Our
Annual
Cultural
Events
A
Night
in
Rio
We
are
proud
to
bring
the
energy
and
enthusiasm
of
Brazilian
Carnival
to
Charlotte
with
A
Night
in
Rio!
Get
a
taste
of
Carnival
through
dancing,
live
music,
authentic
food,
drinks
and
marketplace.
Put
on
your
green
and
yellow,
and
join
us
for
the
unforgettable
experience
of
Brazilian
Carnival!
Date:
Saturday,
February
24
TICKETS
AVAILABLE
ONLY
AT
THE
DOOR
Location:
Neighborhood
Theatre,
Charlotte
Time:
7
PM
Ritmo
&
Sabor
We
are
thrilled
to
bring
the
annual
celebration
Ritmo
&
Sabor
Festival!
Featuring
dance
performances
and
FREE
dance
lessons
and
delicious,
authentic
Latin
cuisine,
this
festival
will
be
a
fantastic
celebration
for
the
entire
family
to
enjoy!
Food
and
beer
will
be
available
for
purchase.
Come
out
to
enjoy
a
great
summer
evening
of
Ritmo
&
Sabor!
Date:
Saturday
July
2
Location:
International
&
Cultural
Center,
Charlotte
Time:
5-11
PM
FREE
ADMISSION
Las
Américas
Join
us
in
the
annual
celebration
LAS
AM?RICAS!
We
display
our
history
and
identity
of
Latin
America
through
musical
performances,
story-telling
and
poetry.
Enjoy
yourself
with
local
artists,
shop
your
way
through
a
market
of
arts
and
crafts
and
join
in
some
of
the
finest
Latin
American
cuisine.
Date:
August
18
Location:
Midwood
International
&
Culture
Center,
Charlotte
Time:
2-7
PM
Admission
is
FREE.
Latin
American
Festival
Festival
Latin-American
returns
for
its
28th
year,
with
musical
artists
and
dance
performances,
a
diverse
authentic
selection
of
Latin
American
food,
visual
artists,
and
a
street
festival
environment
with
activities
for
the
whole
family.
Location:
Symphony
Park
at
South
Park
Mall,
Charlotte
Date:
Saturday
Sept.
29
(1-8
PM)
Admission:
$10;
Children
aged
8
&
under
are
free.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文,
介绍了美国夏洛特市一年一度的文化活动的相关信息。
1.
What
does
Ritmo
&
Sabor
mainly
provide?
A.
Music
and
visual
art.
B.
Food
and
beer.
C.
Dance
and
poetry.
D.
Dance
and
food.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由Ritmo
&
Sabor中的“Featuring
dance
performances
and
FREE
dance
lessons
and
delicious,
authentic
Latin
cuisine.
.
.
”可知,
Ritmo
&
Sabor节以舞蹈表演、免费舞蹈课和美味的正宗的拉丁美食为特色。所以Ritmo
&
Sabor节主要提供的是舞蹈和食物。
2.
What
can
you
do
at
Las
Américas?
A.
Buy
some
local
crafts
as
souvenirs.
B.
Enjoy
typical
Latin
American
beer.
C.
Dance
in
green
and
yellow
clothes.
D.
Watch
local
dancers’
performances.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由Las
Américas中的“Enjoy
yourself
with
local
artists,
shop
your
way
through
a
market
of
arts
and
crafts
and
join
in
some
of
the
finest
Latin
American
cuisine.
”可知,
你能在Las
Américas节上购买一些当地工艺品作为纪念品。
3.
Which
event
requires
a
ticket
for
a
seven-year-old
child?
A.
Las
Américas.
B.
Ritmo
&
Sabor.
C.
A
Night
in
Rio.
D.
Latin
American
Festival.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由A
Night
in
Rio中的“TICKETS
AVAILABLE
ONLY
AT
THE
DOOR”可知,
参加这个文化活动,
需要门票。所以A
Night
in
Rio要求7岁的孩子购票才可进入。
B
(2021·邢台模拟)
Candace
Payne’s
life
changed
forever
in
May
2017
when
she
posted
a
video
of
herself
laughing
crazily
and
wearing
a
mask.
The
video
spread
widely
and
“Mask
Mom”
became
a
household
name.
During
the
two
years
since
that,
Candace
has
published
several
books,
starred
in
a
TLC
web
series
and
went
on
tour
with
Mandisa.
She
made
appearances
on
late
night
talk
shows,
met
J.
J.
Abrams
and
was
able
to
fulfill
a
dream
of
taking
her
family
to
Disney
World.
It
was
a
busy
but
joyful
time.
Her
latest
book
is
Consider
It
Joy.
“I
feel
like
people
need
a
tool
in
their
hands
to
actually
get
the
joy
they
are
fighting
for,
”Candace
says.
“The
book
can
help
you
keep
track
of
how
much
space
and
time
you
are
devoting
to
things
that
aren’t
worth
it
in
comparison
to
the
joy
that
I
know
I
could
have.
”
Getting
joy
is
something
that
has
always
been
important
to
Candace.
“What
the
opportunity
offered
me
was
not
a
forced
open
door,
”
Candace
says.
“Many
people
are
trying
desperately
to
push
things
open
when
they
have
to
be
obedient(顺从的)
to
the
little
things.
”
Trusting
herself
has
required
being
confident
in
saying
no.
She
uses
a
simple
tool
to
evaluate
whether
an
opportunity
is
right
to
her.
Candace
says,
“I
have
a
balance
beam(平衡木)
where
I’m
asked
to
walk
every
single
day
as
a
mom,
a
wife,
a
speaker
and
an
author.
There
are
so
many
things
I
need
to
balance
at
a
time.
I
have
to
realize
what
belongs
there
and
what
doesn’t.
The
most
important
factor
is
joy.
”?
That’s
the
heart
behind
the
book
Consider
It
Joy.
“I
really
wanted
to
give
people
more
than
just
advice
about
joy,
”
Candace
says.
“I
wanted
to
give
them
the
ability
to
actually
own
it
in
their
everyday
life.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。坎迪斯·佩思重视生活中令人快乐的事。她因戴面具大笑而走红,
之后她又写书来引导人们要为快乐而活。
4.
What
does
Paragraph
2
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
experience
Candace’s
family
had.
B.
The
books
Candace
has
written.
C.
The
reason
for
Candace’s
success.
D.
The
changes
in
Candace’s
life.
【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第二段的第一句“During
the
two
years
since
that,
Candace
has
published
several
books,
starred
in
a
TLC
web
series
and
went
on
tour
with
Mandisa.
”可知,
第二段主要介绍了坎迪斯最近两年生活的变化。
5.
Why
did
Candace
write
the
book
Consider
It
Joy?
A.
To
encourage
people
to
say
no.
B.
To
lead
people
to
get
joy.
C.
To
teach
people
to
find
confidence.
D.
To
help
people
to
become
popular.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“The
book
can
help
you
keep
track
of
how
much
space
and
time
you
are
devoting
to
things
that
aren’t
worth
it
in
comparison
to
the
joy
that
I
know
I
could
have.
”可知,
坎迪斯·佩思写Consider
It
Joy这本书是为了引导人们活得更快乐。
6.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“a
simple
tool”
in
Paragraph
5
refer
to?
A.
A
beam.
B.
A
dream.
C.
Money.
D.
Joy.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第五段的最后一句“The
most
important
factor
is
joy.
”可知,
当坎迪斯面对生活中的种种事情和出现的机会时,
“是否快乐”就成了她的评判工具。由此可知画线部分短语指代“快乐”。
7.
What
will
Candace
do
when
she
faces
an
opportunity?
A.
Debate
it
frequently.
B.
Catch
it
immediately.
C.
Judge
it
wisely.
D.
Ignore
it
determinedly.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。第五段介绍到坎迪斯会以“快乐”当评判工具来应对生活中出现的机会,
这说明当她面对机会时,
她会明智地作出判断。
C
As
ice
melts
in
West
Antarctica
the
ground
beneath
is
quickly
rising—a
process
that
could
prevent
the
catastrophic(灾难性的)
collapse
of
ice
sheets,
according
to
researchers.
A
study
published
in
the
journal
Science
provides
a
glimmer(一丝)
of
hope
for
a
region
affected
by
climate
change.
In
recent
years,
several
studies
have
warned
the
ice
sheet,
which
contributes
to
a
quarter
of
melted
ice
worldwide
annually,
is
very
easy
to
break
up.
Scientists
fear
even
slightly
melting
could
cause
global
sea
levels
to
rise
by
3
meters.
Researchers
at
the
Technical
University
of
Denmark
set
out
to
answer
how
the
bedrock
underneath
the
ice
sheet
of
West
Antarctica
behaves
as
the
ice
melts.
To
study
the
land,
the
team
analyzed
data
collected
by
high-precision
GPS
equipment
positioned
on
remote
rock
formations
in
West
Antarctica,
which
measured
movements
of
the
land
down
to
the
millimeter
over
a
10-year
period.
“After
a
heroic
effort
to
install
and
maintain
the
network
of
sensors
in
one
of
the
least
accessible
places
on
the
planet,
the
team
has
been
rewarded
with
incredibly
valuable
data,
which
tell
an
incredible
story
about
the
Earth,
”
wrote
Valentina
Barletta.
The
team
found
that
the
Earth
was
pushing
the
bedrock
to
rise
faster
than
expected.
In
2014,
the
surface
rose
by
41
millimeters:
four
to
five
times
quicker
than
predicted.
In
100
years,
the
land
could
be
up
to
10
meters
higher
than
it
is
currently.
It
is
hoped
that
as
the
ice
melts,
the
Earth’s
crust(地壳)
will
bounce
back
much
faster
than
previously
expected.
In
turn,
this
could
stabilize
what
the
researchers
described
as
the
“catastrophic
collapse”
of
the
ice
sheet.
Barletta
told
Newsweek
the
ice
sheet
will
never
be
stable
if
global
warming
becomes
too
extreme.
“Reducing
the
greenhouse
gas
will
give
the
ice
sheet
a
better
chance
of
survival
because
that
would
allow
some
known
and
unknown
feedback(反馈)
to
create
better
conditions
for
the
ice,
”
she
said.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。研究人员称,
随着南极洲西部冰层的融化,
冰层下的地面正在迅速上升,
这一过程可能会阻止冰盖灾难性的崩塌。为了冰盖的生存我们应该减少温室气体排放。
8.
What
happens
to
West
Antarctica
as
ice
melts?
A.
The
ground
beneath
is
getting
taller.
B.
Its
ice
sheets
break
up
completely.
C.
Global
sea
levels
rise
by
3
meters.
D.
Climate
change
comes
to
an
end.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“As
ice
melts
in
West
Antarctica
the
ground
beneath
is
quickly
rising.
.
.
”可知,
下面的地面越来越高。
9.
Why
do
scientists
use
high-precision
GPS
equipment?
A.
To
find
out
whether
the
ice
sheet
is
very
easy
to
break
up.
B.
To
find
out
the
connection
of
the
bedrock
and
ice
melting.
C.
To
find
out
what
really
affects
the
speed
of
ice
melting.
D.
To
find
out
when
West
Antarctica
will
disappear
totally.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知,
科学家使用高精度的GPS设备是为了找出基岩与冰融化的关系。
10.
How
did
the
research
team
feel
about
the
study
result?
A.
Disappointed.
B.
Sorry.
C.
Surprised.
D.
Angry.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“After
a
heroic
effort
to
install
and
maintain
the
network
of
sensors
in
one
of
the
least
accessible
places
on
the
planet,
the
team
has
been
rewarded
with
incredibly
valuable
data,
which
tell
an
incredible
story
about
the
Earth.
”可知,
研究小组对研究结果“感到惊讶”。
11.
What
should
we
do
for
the
ice
sheet’s
survival?
A.
Stop
the
bedrock
from
rising.
B.
Prevent
the
temperature
rising.
C.
Create
more
ice
for
the
ice
sheet.
D.
Cut
down
the
greenhouse
gas.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Reducing
the
greenhouse
gas
will
give
the
ice
sheet
a
better
chance
of
survival
because
that
would
allow
some
known
and
unknown
feedback
to
create
better
conditions
for
the
ice,
”可知,
为了让冰盖的寿命更长我们应该减少温室气体的排放。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·重庆模拟)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lead
has
proved
to
be
a
useful
metal.
__1__
It
goes
into
car
batteries
and
also
helps
make
bright
pigments,
used
to
paint
walls,
metal
work
and
toys.
?
__2__
In
the
worst
cases
it
causes
comas(昏迷)
and
death.
More
often
its
effects
are
slow
but
harmful.
Research
shows
that
lead
is
a
threat
to
little
babies,
who
are
most
likely
to
take
in
dust
and
paint
chips
that
contain
lead.
Their
brains
can
be
easily
harmed.
__3__
The
dangers
of
lead
have
long
been
known.
American
banned
it
from
paint
40
years
ago,
and
by
the
late
1990s
leaded
petrol
had
been
stopped
gradually
in
almost
all
rich
countries.
But
the
effects
continue
to
exist.
__4__
The
situation
is
more
alarming
in
the
poor
world,
where
the
use
of
lead-based
paint
is
spreading.
As
people
in
Asia
and
Africa
become
richer,
they
start
to
decorate
their
homes,
but
the
paint
they
use,
even
from
pots
labeled
“lead-free”
often
contains
it.
?
It
is
neither
difficult
nor
expensive
to
stop
using
lead.
__5__
And
industrial
use
is
no
exception,
because
the
contamination(污染)
spreads
and
industrial
paint
inevitably
finds
its
way
into
the
consumer
market.
Yet
only
four
sub-Saharan
African
countries
have
formally
placed
bans
and
local
factories
are
often
unaware
of
the
harm
that
lead
causes.
?
A.
Yet
lead
is
also
a
poison.
B.
It
turns
up
everywhere.
C.
All
countries
should
ban
lead
in
paint.
D.
Half
a
million
American
children
are
diagnosed
with
lead
poisoning.
E.
There
is
no
excuse
for
poor
countries
to
repeat
the
mistake
of
rich
ones.
F.
Taking
some
simple
precautions
can
help
protect
you
and
your
family
from
lead
exposure.
G.
But
only
years
after
exposure
are
the
results
apparent
in
lower
IQ
and
learning
disabilities.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了铅的应用及危害。
1.
【解析】选B。根据空后的“It
goes
into
car
batteries
and
also
helps
make
bright
pigments,
used
to
paint
walls,
metal
work
and
toys.
”可知,
铅的应用很广泛,
故B项符合语境。
2.
【解析】选A。根据空后的“In
the
worst
cases
it
causes
comas
and
death.
”可知,
A项(然而,
铅也有毒)符合语境。
3.
【解析】选G。根据空前的“Research
shows
that
lead
is
a
threat
to
little
babies,
who
are
most
likely
to
take
in
dust
and
paint
chips
that
contain
lead.
Their
brains
can
be
easily
harmed.
”可知,
G项(但仅仅接触几年之后,
这一结果就在智商和学习障碍方面显现出来)符合语境。
4.
【解析】选D。根据空前的“But
the
effects
continue
to
exist.
”可知,
此处应举例说明它的影响,
故D项(50万美国儿童被诊断出铅中毒)符合语境。
5.
【解析】选C。根据空后的“And
industrial
use
is
no
exception.
.
.
”可知,
C项(所有国家都应该禁止涂料中含铅)符合语境。(共39张PPT)
课时提升作业
九 必修2
Unit
4 Wildlife
protection
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·八省联考模拟)
In
my
everyday
life,
I
am
on
an
ongoing
journey
to
figure
out
different
ways
to
reduce
my
carbon
footprint
on
the
planet.
A
carbon
footprint
is
the
measure
of
influence
our
activities
have
on
the
environment,
in
particular
climate
change.
It
is
calculated
by
the
amount
of
greenhouse
gas
we
produce
in
our
daily
lives.
Fortunately,
nowadays
it
is
much
easier
to
make
eco-friendly
lifestyle
choices
than,
let’s
say,
20
years
ago.
But
one
question
has
been
on
my
mind
a
lot
lately:
is
it
better
to
buy
new
eco-friendly
products
or
used
traditionally
produced
goods?
After
doing
some
research,
I
have
decided
that
some
things
are
better
new
and
others
are
better
used.
Let
me
try
to
explain.
A
carbon
footprint
is
made
up
of
two
parts,
the
primary
footprint
and
the
secondary
footprint.
The
primary
footprint
is
a
measure
of
our
direct
emissions
(排放)
of
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
from
the
burning
of
fuels,
including
household
energy
consumption
and
transportation.
The
secondary
footprint
is
a
measure
of
the
indirect
CO2
emissions
from
the
whole
lifecycle
of
products
we
use—those
related
to
their
production
and
breakdown.
Based
on
this
understanding,
we
have
a
good
deal
of
control
and
responsibility
over
our
carbon
footprint.
Things
like
dishes,
clothes
and
furniture
fall
into
the
“secondary
footprint”
group,
so
less
is
more
and
we
can
focus
on
finding
used
goods
to
avoid
the
added
production.
However,
for
the
car
and
the
other
appliances(设备)that
we
need
we
can
go
with
new,
energy-saving
models.
I
heard
somewhere
that
electronics
and
appliances
give
off
90%
of
their
carbon
footprint
after
they
leave
the
factory.
So
it
seems
most
reasonable
to
go
for
the
energy-saving
models.
The
main
concern
here
is
the
amount
of
energy
that
goes
into
the
making
of
new
products
and
whether
or
not
that
extra
carbon
is
worth
the
footprint
the
product
will
make
once
it
gets
to
you.
?
1.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
What
appliances
to
buy
to
save
energy.
B.
What
a
carbon
footprint
means
in
our
life.
C.
How
to
identify
different
carbon
footprints.
D.
How
to
make
eco-friendly
lifestyle
choices.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,
本文主要探讨了如何降低碳排放量,
如何做出一些有利于环境的正确的生活选择。
2.
What
do
we
know
about
the
secondary
carbon
footprint?
A.
It
is
related
to
our
consumption
of
fuels.
B.
It
is
made
when
we
are
buying
the
products.
C.
It
is
less
harmful
than
the
primary
carbon
footprint.
D.
It
is
counted
as
ours
though
not
directly
made
by
us.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段可知,
碳的间接排放主要来自我们日常使用产品的整个生产周期——从产品制作到处置分解。由此可知,
碳的间接排放不是我们直接产生的,
但与我们相关,
我们也负有一定的责任。
3.
Which
of
the
following
helps
reduce
our
carbon
footprint
according
to
the
author?
A.
Using
second-hand
textbooks.
B.
Using
old
and
expensive
cars.
C.
Buying
new
but
cheap
clothes.
D.
Buying
new
wooden
furniture.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句Things
like
dishes,
clothes
and
furniture
fall
into
the
“secondary
footprint”
group,
so
less
is
more
and
we
can
focus
on
finding
used
goods
to
avoid
the
added
production.
(像盘碟、衣服和家具归为第二级碳足迹类型,
因此本着“少就是多”的原则,
我们可以专注于找些旧的物品来避免增加生产。),
可以推断出using
second-hand
textbooks(使用二手课本),
有助于减少我们的碳排放量。
4.
“The
footprint”
underlined
in
the
last
sentence
refers
to
the
CO2
produced
in
______.
?
A.
using
the
product
B.
recycling
the
product
C.
making
the
product
D.
transporting
the
product
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中的the
footprint
the
product
will
make
once
it
gets
to
you,
产品到达你的手上产生的“碳排放”,
因此此处指的是使用过程中所产生的碳排放。
B
Imagine
being
a
business
that
regularly
takes
huge
quantities
of
your
own
products
worth
millions
of
pounds
and
burns
them
up.
Your
stock
literally
goes
up
in
smoke.
It
sounds
crazy,
but
the
practice
is
common
for
some
of
the
world’s
biggest
clothing
manufacturers.
They
argue
that
it
is
the
most
cost-effective
way
of
maintaining
their
brand’s
exclusivity(独特性).
The
clothes
that
are
burned
are
those
that
do
not
sell
at
a
high
enough
price.
Rather
than
watch
them
go
on
sale,
the
companies
would
set
fire
to
them
and
regain
a
small
amount
of
energy.
Nobody
knows
exactly
how
much
unsold
stock
is
burnt
annually
by
those
fashion
houses,
but
burning
clothes
has
various
negative
impacts
on
the
environment.
For
example,
burning
clothes
made
from
artificial
fibers
may
release
plastic
microfibers
into
the
atmosphere,
which
worsens
global
warming.
A
U.
K.
parliamentary
committee
report
on
sustainability
and
the
fashion
industry
advises
the
government
to
ban
the
burning
of
unsold
stock
if
it
can
be
reused
or
recycled.
Actually,
there
are
other
approaches.
What
if
those
companies
had
a
section
tasked
with
taking
back
unsold
clothes,
redesigning
them
into
new
products,
and
shipping
out
the
new
products
to
the
market
once
again?
There
is
also
now
an
opportunity
to
focus
on
biodegradable(可生物降解的)
fabrics.
Clothes
that
break
down
faster
might
not
have
to
be
burned.
They
would
also
appeal
to
those
who
care
about
the
environmental
impact
of
their
own
wardrobes.
Additionally,
we
have
an
over-production
problem.
According
to
the
World
Bank,
while
clothing
sales
have
risen
steadily
since
2000,
clothing
utilization
has
fallen
at
roughly
the
same
rate.
For
every
extra
T-shirt
that
is
sold,
it
will
be
worn
roughly
half
as
much
as
it
would
have
been
20
years
ago.
That
means
better
forecasting
market
trends
would
in
theory
result
in
less
waste.
?
Burning
clothes
won’t
happen
simply
through
fashion
firms.
The
scale
of
fashion
production
has
to
change.
And
it’s
important
to
recognize
that
these
consumer-focused
brands
will
only
go
where
the
market
takes
them.
If
protecting
the
environment
really
matters
to
the
public,
they
have
to
make
clear
that
they
want
more
sustainable
clothing
in
the
first
place.
Without
consumers
demanding
that,
it
won’t
change.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。烧掉未售出的衣服库存在世界上一些最大的服装制造商中很常见。他们认为,
这是保持品牌独特性的最具成本效益的方式。但是烧毁衣服对环境有各种各样的负面影响,
同时文章提到了三种处理未售出衣服库存的更好办法,
最后指出消费者在阻止衣服燃烧方面起着关键作用。
5.
Paragraph
3
mainly
talks
about
______.
?
A.
how
important
the
U.
K.
parliamentary
committee
report
is
B.
why
fashion
firms
should
end
burning
unsold
stock
C.
why
fashion
firms
burn
unsold
clothes
in
large
numbers
every
year
D.
how
artificial
fabrics
will
contribute
to
global
warming
【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据第三段的第一句“Nobody
knows
exactly
how
much
unsold
stock
is
burnt
annually
by
those
fashion
houses,
but
burning
clothes
has
various
negative
impacts
on
the
environment.
”以及下文提到燃烧人造纤维制成的衣服可能会向大气中释放塑料微纤维,
从而加剧全球变暖。由此可知,
第三段主要讨论了为什么时装公司应该停止燃烧未售出的库存。
6.
The
underlined
expression
“clothing
utilization”
in
the
6th
paragraph
means
“______”.
?
A.
how
long
clothing
lasts
B.
how
well
clothing
sells
C.
how
often
clothing
is
used
D.
how
clothing
is
designed
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据下文“For
every
extra
T-shirt
that
is
sold,
it
will
be
worn
roughly
half
as
much
as
it
would
have
been
20
years
ago.
”可推知,
虽然服装销量自2000年以来稳步上升,
但服装利用率却有所下降了。由此可知画线短语意思为“衣服的利用率”。
7.
All
the
following
possible
solutions
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
to
deal
with
unsold
clothes
EXCEPT
______.
?
A.
making
consumers
feel
better
about
their
purchases
B.
redesigning
and
making
them
into
new
clothes
C.
conducting
research
on
market
demand
before
production
D.
making
clothes
out
of
environmentally-friendly
materials
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句、第五段的第一句以及第六段的最后一句可知,
重新设计、把它们做成新衣服、生产前对市场需求进行调研以及用环保材料做衣服都是处理未售出衣服的更好方法。只有A项文章并没有提到。故选A。
8.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Burning
clothes
is
a
better
option
for
every
fashion
firm.
B.
Consumers
play
a
key
role
in
stopping
burning
clothes.
C.
The
secret
that
some
fashion
firms
burn
clothes
is
well
kept.
D.
Today’s
clothes
are
better
than
those
two
decades
ago.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“If
protecting
the
environment
really
matters
to
the
public,
they
have
to
make
clear
that
they
want
more
sustainable
clothing
in
the
first
place.
Without
consumers
demanding
that,
it
won’t
change.
”可知,
消费者在阻止衣服燃烧方面起着关键作用。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2021·青岛模拟)
The
victims
were
carried
in
one
by
one,
their
paws
and
fur
burned,
suffering
from
dehydration(脱水)
and
fear.
Their
caretakers__1__their
wounds,
and
__2__them
in
baskets
with
the
only
thing
that
was__3__—the
leaves
of
eucalyptus(桉树)tree.
As
miserable
fires
have__4__
more
than
2
million
acres
in
Australia,
only
dozens
of
koalas
have
been
__5__
from
the
smoky
trees
and
__6__
ground.
?
Koalas,
unlike
kangaroos,
birds
or
snakes,
do
not__7__from
fires
but
instead
climb
trees
to
the
top,
where
they
can
curl
themselves
into
a
ball
for
__8__
and
wait
for
the
danger
to
__9__.
?
But
during
big
fires,
such
as
those
that
have
burned
in
recent
weeks,
the
animals
are
far
less
likely
to__10__.
Even
if
the
fire
itself
does
not
reach
the
tree__11__,
the
animals
may
overheat
and
fall
to
the
ground,
where
they
can
be
burned
to
death.
?
The
tough
situation
of
the
koala
has
raised
__12__among
scientists
and
conservationists(保护主义者).
While
koalas
have
developed
to
exist
alongside
the
wildfires,
they
are
facing
new
__13__,
not
just
from
climate
change
but
also
from
human
development,
which
has
dislocated
koalas’
populations,
__14__their
ability
to
survive
fires.
?
We
have
these__15__
animals
not
found
anywhere
else
on
this
planet,
and
we
are
killing
them.
This
is
a
big
wake-up
call.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚森林大火对考拉及其生存环境的威胁。
1.
A.
touched
B.
treated
C.
ignored
D.
discovered
【解析】选B。根据“The
victims
were
carried
in
one
by
one,
their
paws
and
fur
burned,
suffering
from
dehydration
and
fear.
”以及空前“caretakers”可知,
护理员们会治疗这些考拉。“treat”在此处为“治疗,
医治”。
2.
A.
threw B.
locked C.
laid D.
forced
【解析】选C。结合句意和空后的
“in
baskets”可知,
护理员医治受伤的考拉,
把它们放到篮子里。laid为lay的过去式,
意为“放置,
搁”。
3.
A.
familiar
B.
plentiful
C.
beautiful
D.
expensive
【解析】选A。上文中提到考拉被医治,
再结合常识和语境,
篮子里的桉树叶应该是考拉熟悉的事物。familiar
“熟悉的,
常见的”;
plentiful“大量的,
充足的”;
expensive“昂贵的”。
4.
A.
reached
B.
left
C.
burned
D.
trapped
【解析】选C。根据上文的“burned”以及下文“smoky
trees”可知,
大火烧毁了大片的森林。
5.
A.
killed
B.
recognized
C.
hurt
D.
rescued
【解析】选D。根据第二段描述的内容可知,
考拉只会爬到树顶,
将身体蜷缩成球,
故大火会造成很多考拉丧生,
只有少数被救。
6.
A.
flat
B.
black
C.
broad
D.
safe
【解析】选B。根据上文中出现的“burned”“miserable”“smoky
trees”可知,
火势凶猛,
故地面也被烧黑。
7.
A.
escape
B.
die
C.
suffer
D.
rise
【解析】选A。根据上文“unlike
kangaroos,
birds
or
snakes”以及空后的“climb
trees
to
the
top”可知,
考拉不能像袋鼠、鸟、蛇一般逃离火灾。
8.
A.
balance
B.
protection
C.
challenge
D.
comfort
【解析】选B。根据语境可知,
考拉只会爬到树顶,
将身体蜷缩成球保护自己。balance“平衡,
均衡”;
protection“保护,
防卫”;
challenge“挑战”;
comfort“安慰,
舒适”。
9.
A.
attack
B.
come
C.
pass
D.
avoid
【解析】选C。面对危险,
考拉无能为力,
只能等危险过去。此处,
pass表示“结束,
完结”,
故选C。
10.
A.
jump
B.
climb
C.
fall
D.
survive
【解析】选D。根据空前的“have
burned
in
recent
weeks”以及下文的“the
animals
may
overheat
and
fall
to
the
ground”可知,
这些动物很难存活下来。
11.
A.
top
B.
leaves
C.
trunk
D.
root
【解析】选A。根据第二段中的“climb
trees
to
the
top”可知,
即使大火不会烧到树顶,
考拉也会受到地面大火的烘烤,
甚至掉到地上被大火烤死。
12.
A.
passion
B.
concern
C.
fear
D.
interest
【解析】选B。结合语境和空前“tough
situation”,
空后“scientists
and
conservationists”可知,
考拉面对的形势很严峻,
科学家和保护主义者对此非常担心。passion“激情,
热爱”;
concern“担心,
担忧”;
fear“恐惧,
害怕”;
interest“兴趣,
利息”。
13.
A.
chances
B.
choices
C.
neighbors
D.
threats
【解析】选D。根据空后“not
just
from
climate
change
but
also
from
human
development”可知,
考拉不仅面临着环境的影响,
还面临人类带来的威胁。也就是除了野火以外,
考拉正在面临新的威胁。
14.
A.
weakening
B.
developing
C.
enriching
D.
ensuring
【解析】选A。根据上文可知,
气候变化和人类发展扰乱了考拉的种群,
削弱了它们从大火中逃生的能力。weaken“削弱,
减弱”;
develop“发展,
成长,
发育”;
enrich“使……丰富”;
ensure“确保,
保证”。
15.
A.
lonely
B.
stupid
C.
lazy
D.
unique
【解析】选D。根据空后的“not
found
anywhere
else
on
this
planet”以及常识可知,
考拉为澳大利亚独有的动物,
unique为“独一无二”,
符合语境。
【知识拓展】佳词积累
1.
treat vt.
治疗;
医疗
2.
lay
vi.
放置;
搁下
3.
familiar
adj.
熟悉的
4.
weaken
vt.
削弱;
减弱
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2021·宜昌模拟)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
the
rain
starts
to
pound
on
the
windows,
you
may
find
your
dog
hiding
under
a
low
piece
of
furniture
or
in
the
corner
of
a
dark
room.
It’s
not
unusual
for
a
dog
to
attempt
1._______(become)
grounded
during
storms
by
seeking
2.
_______lowest
place
in
the
house
or
some
place
near
the
house’s
pipes.
But
why?
As
you
might
suspect,
noise
is
one
of
the
3.
_______(reason).
Thunderstorms
can
frighten
dogs
with
noise
phobia(噪音恐惧症),
4.
_______is
a
severe
fear
of
loud
noises.
Noise
phobias
can
start
at
any
age
and
worsen
over
time
if
5.
_______(leave)
untreated.
Another
reason
is
static
electricity(静电).
During
a
thunderstorm,
static
electricity
in
the
clouds
builds
up,
eventually
6.
_______(burst)
into
lightning.
Dogs
can
sense
this
static
electricity,
and
often
even
before
the
storm
reaches
our
own
neighbourhood.
Static
electricity
7.
_______(feel)
by
dogs
through
their
fur.
It
could
be
8.
_______(help)
to
gently
lead
your
dog
to
the
bathroom
and
into
the
bathtub
as
the
porcelain(瓷器)
may
9.
_______(actual)
help
block
static
electricity.
At
the
same
time,
try
not
to
take
care
10.
_______your
dog
too
much.
Otherwise,
your
dog
may
think
that
its
behavior
is
something
you’d
like
to
see
again.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了狗害怕暴风雨的原因及狗的主人可采取的应对办法。
1.
【解析】to
become。考查非谓语动词。attempt
to
do
sth.
意为“企图做某事”,
为固定搭配。故用不定式作宾语。
2.
【解析】the。考查定冠词。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。
3.
【解析】reasons。考查名词复数。由one
of
the可知,
设空处需填名词的复数形式,
故填reasons。
4.
【解析】which。考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰noise
phobia,
且在从句中作主语,
故填which。
5.
【解析】left。考查非谓语动词。if从句常省去主语(与主句主语相同时)和系动词或助动词be,
故此处省略了they
are,
故填left。
6.
【解析】bursting。考查非谓语动词。static
electricity与burst之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,
且设空处表意料之中的结果,
故用动词-ing形式作状语。
7.
【解析】is
felt。考查动词的时态和语态。由by
dogs可知,
static
electricity与feel之间是被动关系,
且此处描述客观情况,
故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is
felt。
8.
【解析】helpful。考查词性转换。设空处作表语,
且句子意为“温柔地把你的狗领到浴缸里可能会有用”。故填helpful。
9.
【解析】actually。考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词,
故填副词actually。
10.
【解析】of。考查介词。take
care
of意为“照顾”,
为固定短语。(共30张PPT)
课时提升作业
八 必修2
Unit
3 Computers
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
On
Sept.
19
the
Westchase
Elementary
PTA(Parent-Teacher
Association)
will
hold
its
Wizard
Walk.
The
Wizard
Walk
is
a
locally
organized,
healthy
alternative
to
traditional
product
sales
that
will
raise
money
to
support
all
PTA
programs
and
events
for
the
year.
Remaining
money
will
be
applied
to
an
on-going
capital
campaign
to
build
a
new
playground.
The
Wizard
Walk
will
take
place
on
Wednesday,
Sept.
28,
from
8
a.
m.
to
noon
at
the
Westchase
Recreation
Center
Field.
Volunteers
will
be
needed
throughout
the
event.
Look
for
more
Wizard
Walk
information
and
volunteer
sign-up
links
in
your
student’s
folder,
or
contact
Laura
Kohler
at
president@westchasepta.
org.
The
PTA
is
also
holding
a
year-long
Spirit
Stick
fundraiser(资金筹集活动).
Spirit
Sticks
are
small
and
students
can
display
them
on
a
key
ring
on
their
backpacks,
which
represent
a
variety
of
interests
and
accomplishments.
There
will
be
many
ways
to
earn
a
Spirit
Stick
(good
grades,
great
behavior,
exceptional
attendance,
etc.
)
and
opportunities
to
purchase
the
limited
edition
sticks
for
just
$1
every
Friday
in
the
courtyard.
For
more
information,
contact
Nikki
Pivnichny
at
fundraising@westchasepta.
org.
In
addition
to
new
fundraising
programs,
the
PTA
is
partnering
with
our
Guidance
Counselor,
Mrs
Kiersten
Rivenburg,
on
a
new
campaign
called
Kindness
Counts.
Look
for
new
recognitions
and
rewards
as
we
continue
to
promote
kindness
from
our
children,
staff
and
parents
throughout
the
year.
For
more
information,
contact
Laura
Smith
at
kindnesscounts@westchasepta.
org.
Now
in
its
eighth
year,
the
After-School
Enrichment
Program(ASE)
is
bringing
back
some
favorite
programs
and
offering
some
new
ones.
Students
will
have
the
opportunity
to
explore
and
develop
a
variety
of
new
interests.
Class
schedules
will
be
available
soon.
Registration
starts
on
Sept.
7.
Fall
session
begins
on
Sept.
21-22.
For
more
information,
contact
Jennifer
Newman
at
ase@westchasepta.
org.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了家长教师协会(PTA)举办的四项活动。
1.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
Wizard
Walk?
A.
To
donate
to
an
on-going
training
program.
B.
To
exchange
traditional
products.
C.
To
support
the
building
of
a
new
school
building.
D.
To
collect
money
for
certain
programs
and
events.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据首段中的第二句可知,
Wizard
Walk这个活动的目的是筹集资金支持全年所有的PTA项目和活动。
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
Spirit
Sticks?
A.
They
can
be
used
as
key
rings.
B.
They
are
made
by
students
themselves.
C.
The
limited
edition
sticks
can
be
bought.
D.
Only
students
with
good
grades
can
get
them.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的“.
.
.
and
opportunities
to
purchase
the
limited
edition
sticks
for
just
$1
every
Friday
in
the
courtyard.
”可知,
每周五在校园里都有机会买到限量版的Spirit
Stick。
3.
If
students
want
to
develop
a
new
hobby,
they
can
get
in
touch
with
______.
?
A.
Laura
Kohler
B.
Nikki
Pivnichny
C.
Laura
Smith
D.
Jennifer
Newman
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Students
will
have
the
opportunity
to
explore
and
develop
a
variety
of
new
interests.
”以及末句内容可知,
想培养新的爱好可以联系詹妮弗·纽曼。
B
When
I
was
a
very
little
child,
I
remember
watching
TV
and
seeing
other
children
suffer
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
I
would
say
to
myself,
“When
I
grow
up,
when
I
can
become
rich,
I’ll
save
kids
all
over
the
world.
”
At
the
age
of
17,
I
began
my
career
here
in
America,
and
by
18,
I
started
my
first
charity
organization.
I
went
on
to
team
up
with
other
organizations
in
the
following
years,
and
met,
helped,
and
even
lost
some
of
the
most
beautiful
souls,
from
six-year-old
Jasmina
Anema
who
passed
away
in
2010
from
leukemia(白血病)—her
story
inspired
thousands
to
volunteer
as
donors,
to
2012
when
my
grandmother
lost
her
battle
with
cancer,
which
is
the
very
reason
and
the
driving
force
behind
the
Clara
Lionel
Foundation(CLF).
We’re
all
human.
And
we
all
just
want
a
chance:
a
chance
at
life,
a
chance
in
education,
a
chance
at
a
future,
really.
And
at
CLF,
our
mission
is
to
impact
as
many
lives
as
possible,
but
it
starts
with
just
one.
People
make
it
seem
too
hard
to
do
charity
work.
The
truth
is,
you
don’t
have
to
be
rich
to
help
others.
You
don’t
need
to
be
famous.
You
don’t
even
have
to
be
college-educated.
But
it
starts
with
your
neighbor,
the
person
right
next
to
you,
the
person
sitting
next
to
you
in
class,
the
kid
down
the
block
in
your
neighborhood.
You
just
do
whatever
you
can
to
help
in
any
way
that
you
can.
And
today,
I
want
to
challenge
each
of
you
to
make
a
commitment
to
help
one
person,
one
organization,
one
situation
that
touches
your
heart.
My
grandmother
always
used
to
say,
“If
you’ve
got
a
dollar,
there’s
plenty
to
share.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者年少时立志长大要帮助那些遭受痛苦的孩子。长大后作者兑现诺言做了许多慈善工作,
并号召人们:
做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。
4.
What
did
the
author
want
to
do
at
a
young
age?
A.
Watch
TV.
B.
Grow
up
quickly.
C.
Become
wealthy.
D.
Help
other
children.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I
would
say
to
myself,
‘When
I
grow
up,
when
I
can
become
rich,
I’ll
save
kids
all
over
the
world.
’”可知,
作者小时候想帮助其他孩子。
5.
Which
of
the
following
directly
caused
the
author
to
create
and
develop
the
CLF?
A.
A
six-year-old
kid’s
request.
B.
Her
grandmother’s
death
of
cancer.
C.
Many
volunteers’
inspiration
for
it.
D.
Other
organizations’
encouragement.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.
.
.
to
2012
when
my
grandmother
lost
her
battle
with
cancer,
which
is
the
very
reason
and
the
driving
force
behind
the
Clara
Lionel
Foundation(CLF).
”可知,
祖母因癌症逝世是作者创办和发展CLF的直接动力。
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“one”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
A
chance.
B.
A
life.
C.
A
task.
D.
An
organization.
【解析】选B。代词指代题。根据画线词所在句“And
at
CLF,
our
mission
is
to
impact
as
many
lives
as
possible,
but
it
starts
with
just
one.
”可知,
该组织的使命是影响尽可能多的生命,
但是这需要从影响一个生命开始。由此可推断,
one指代的是前面提到的many
lives中的一个。
7.
What
does
the
author
suggest
people
do
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Do
little
things
to
help
those
around
them.
B.
Work
very
hard
to
get
a
college
education.
C.
Challenge
their
friends
to
offer
help.
D.
Do
charity
work
when
you
are
rich.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But
it
starts
with
your
neighbor.
.
.
in
your
neighborhood.
”和“You
just
do
whatever
you
can
to
help
in
any
way
that
you
can.
And
today,
I
want
to
challenge
each
of
you
to
make
a
commitment
to
help
one
person,
one
organization,
one
situation
that
touches
your
heart.
”可知,
作者建议人们做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。
C
Americans
are
worried
about
new
technology.
They
are
concerned
that
machines,
including
robots,
will
take
over
work
now
done
by
humans.
These
findings
come
from
a
new
report
by
the
Pew
Research
Center
of
Washington
DC.
About
75
percent
of
Americans
questioned
by
Pew
said
automation
will
increase
income
inequality
between
the
rich
and
the
middle
class
and
the
poor.
And
64
percent
of
people
expect
automation
to
be
so
common
in
America
that
people
will
face
difficulty
finding
things
to
do
with
their
lives.
Some
of
the
concerns
about
technology
come
from
a
distrust
about
whether
machines
will
always
make
the
right
decision.
Many
Americans
believe
humans
have
better
judgment
in
dealing
with
complex
matters.
One
example
is
selecting
a
person
for
a
job.
Three-quarters
of
Americans
said
they
would
not
want
to
apply
for
a
job
that
uses
a
computer
program
to
choose
the
most
qualified
person.
“Most
Americans
want
the
government
to
limit
automation.
For
example,
87
percent
support
a
requirement
that
all
driverless
vehicles
have
a
human
in
the
driver’s
seat
who
can
take
control
when
needed.
And
85
percent
want
to
limit
machines
to
mostly
doing
jobs
that
are
dangerous
or
unhealthy
for
humans.
And
only
25
percent
expect
more
jobs
to
come
from
automation,
”Pew
said.
Mark
Zuckerberg,
the
co-founder
of
Facebook,
spoke
last
May
to
graduating
seniors
from
Harvard
University
in
Massachusetts.
His
talk
centered
on
the
uncertain
future
facing
young
people.
“Our
generation
will
have
to
deal
with
tens
of
millions
of
jobs
replaced
by
automation
like
self-driving
cars
and
trucks,
”
Zuckerberg
told
the
graduates.
Zuckerberg
said
young
people
had
better
launch(发起)
projects
that
will
bring
both
jobs
and
direct
benefits
to
the
people
of
the
world.
He
said
in
his
speech
that
300,
000
people
worked
to
put
a
man
on
the
moon,
and
millions
of
people
built
the
Hoover
Dam
as
well
as
other
great
projects
over
the
last
100
years.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了美国人担心随着科技发展机器人会代替人类工作,
增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距,
主张政府限制机器人的社会现象。
8.
What
do
Americans
think
of
technology?
A.
Useful.
B.
Effective.
C.
Dangerous.
D.
Undependable.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。纵观全文可知,
美国人担心新技术带来的变化,
认为自动化将增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距,
主张限制自动化。由此可以看出美国人认为科技是不可信赖的。
9.
What
do
the
majority
of
Americans
want
the
government
to
do?
A.
Use
machines
to
do
dangerous
and
harmful
jobs.
B.
Increase
job
chances
by
introducing
machines.
C.
Select
a
person
for
a
job
by
computer.
D.
Get
rid
of
all
driverless
vehicles.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And
85
percent
want
to
limit
machines
to
mostly
doing
jobs
that
are
dangerous
or
unhealthy
for
humans.
”可知,
多数美国人希望政府让机器人从事一些危险或对人类不健康的工作。
10.
What
did
Zuckerberg
encourage
the
students
to
do?
A.
Refuse
self-driving
vehicles.
B.
Create
new
job
chances.
C.
Consider
large
projects.
D.
Fight
against
robots.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“His
talk
centered
on
the
uncertain
future
facing
young
people.
‘Our
generation
will
have
to
deal
with
tens
of
millions
of
jobs
replaced
by
automation
like
self-driving
cars
and
trucks’.
.
.
”和“Zuckerberg
said
young
people
had
better
launch
projects
that
will
bring
both
jobs
and
direct
benefits
to
the
people
of
the
world.
”可知,
Zuckerberg认为年轻人必须面对许多工作自动化的现实,
寻找能给世界人民带来工作和直接利益的项目。
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
New
Technology
Creates
More
Jobs
B.
New
Technology
Makes
New
Unfairness
C.
Americans
Worry
Robots
Will
Take
Jobs
D.
Robots
Make
Work
Easy
to
Do
for
Workers
【解析】选C。标题归纳题。根据第一段的“Americans
are
worried
about
new
technology.
They
are
concerned
that
machines,
including
robots,
will
take
over
work
now
done
by
humans.
”和下面每段中心句可知,
美国人担心随着科技发展机器人会代替人类工作,
增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For
college
graduates,
it
is
of
vital
importance
to
write
application
letters
well.
__1__
It
should
state
clearly
the
job
you
want,
and
should
tell
what
you
have
done.
It
should
be
simple,
human,
personal
and
brief
without
leaving
out
any
necessary
facts.
In
writing
a
letter
of
application,
keep
in
mind
that
the
things
a
possible
employer
is
most
likely
to
want
to
know
about
are
your
qualifications,
your
achievements
and
your
aims.
__2__
If
the
first
few
sentences
fail
to
win
the
reader’s
attention,
the
rest
of
the
letter
may
not
be
continued
at
all.
Try
to
key
your
opening
remarks
to
the
needs
or
interests
of
the
employer
not
to
your
own
needs
or
desires.
For
example,
instead
of
beginning
with
“I
saw
your
advertisement
in
today’s
newspaper”,
you
might
say
“I
have
made
a
careful
study
of
your
advertising
during
the
past
six
months”
or
“I
have
made
a
survey
in
my
neighborhood
to
find
out
how
many
housewives
use
your
product
and
why
they
like
it.
”?
__3__
Be
clear
about
the
kind
of
job
for
which
you
are
now
applying.
College
graduates
looking
for
their
first
positions
often
ask
what
they
can
provide
in
a
letter
and
what
if
employers
want
experience,
which,
naturally,
no
beginner
has.
__4__?
It
is
important
to
write
a
good
strong
closing
for
your
letter.
Make
a
specific
request
for
an
interview
or
give
the
possible
employer
something
definite
to
do
or
expect.
__5__
That
makes
it
easier
for
a
possible
employer
to
get
in
touch
with
you.
?
A.
Try
to
avoid
writing
in
general.
B.
Don’t
be
afraid
of
being
a
new
hand.
C.
The
opening
paragraph
is
perhaps
the
most
important.
D.
The
purpose
of
a
letter
of
application
is
to
help
you
to“sell”
yourself.
E.
The
answer
is
that
everything
you
have
ever
done
is
experience.
F.
Here
are
a
few
suggestions
for
you
to
prepare
yourself
better
for
your
interview.
G.
An
excellent
idea
is
to
enclose
a
stamped,
self-addressed
envelope
with
your
letter.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。对于大学生来说,
写好申请信是很重要的一件事,
文章介绍了写好申请信的方法。
1.
【解析】选D。根据上文“it
is
of
vital
importance
to
write
application
letters
well”可知,
写好申请信是很重要的。所以衔接下文,
这是为了可以更好地销售自己,
故选D。
2.
【解析】选C。根据后文“If
the
first
few
sentences
fail
to
win
the
reader’s
attention,
the
rest
of
the
letter
may
not
be
continued
at
all.
”可知,
如果前几句不能吸引读者的注意力,
申请信就没有必要进行下去了,
由此可知开头的段落是最重要的。故选C。
3.
【解析】选A。根据后文“Be
clear
about
the
kind
of
job
for
which
you
are
now
applying.
”可知,
要清楚地知道你要申请的工作,
尽量避免写得笼统。故答案为A。
4.
【解析】选E。前句“College
graduates
looking
for
their
first
positions
often
ask
what
they
can
provide
in
a
letter
and
what
if
employers
want
experience,
which,
naturally,
no
beginner
has.
”说大学生在找工作时都需要经验,
这点大学生自然没有,
但其实你所做的每件事情都是经验。故答案为E。
5.
【解析】选G。根据下文“That
makes
it
easier
for
a
possible
employer
to
get
in
touch
with
you.
”可知,
前面提到一种做法,
即附带一个贴着邮票,
写上地址的信封。故答案为G。
