(共36张PPT)
课时提升作业
三十一 选修7
Unit
1 Living
well
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·菏泽模拟)
The
morning
after
an
evening
struggle
to
care
for
my
three-year-old
daughter,
I
couldn’t
wait
to
get
her
to
school.
I,
as
a
mother,
was
tired
from
the
anger
and
her
inability
to
communicate
because
of
her
slowed
language
development.
As
I
accompanied
her
into
the
car,
I
felt
desperate.
Nothing
was
right
with
our
world.
She’d
been
born
around
the
same
time
when
the
nation
was
witnessing
the
birth
of
another
Great
Recession.
My
job
and
my
house
had
been
victims.
Then
this
happened.
My
child’s
language
delay
was
identified,
but
doctors
struggled
to
properly
help
her,
I
felt
like
we
both
needed
to
be
rescued.
I
returned
that
afternoon
as
disenchanted
with
the
little
girl
I
loved
as
when
I
left.
Walking
slowly
toward
the
school’s
playground
gate,
I
found
her
preschool
teacher
racing
to
greet
me.
“You
should
have
seen
her
today!
”
His
breathy
words
were
supported
by
excitement.
I
didn’t
interrupt.
“See
that
climber.
”
He
pointed
to
a
wooden
piece
of
playground
equipment
that
looked
like
a
rock
wall.
I
nodded.
“Well,
every
day
since
she
started
school,
she’s
tried
and
failed
to
make
it
to
the
top.
”
He
took
a
breath.
“And
today
she
did
it!
”
He
expressed
his
joy
just
as
he’d
witnessed
her
conquering
Mount
Everest!
“She
cheered
and
celebrated!
I
wish
I’d
recorded
it!
”
His
words
comforted
me.
My
daughter
had
conquered
her
mountain.
As
she
ran
toward
me,
I
recognized
something
I
hadn’t
before.
I
saw
her
perseverance(毅力).
I
saw
her
strength.
I
saw
a
hero.
Everyday
greatness
celebrates
ordinary
people
who
do
unusual
things
in
big
and
small
ways,
showing
courage,
kindness,
love
and
selflessness.
We
encourage
you
to
click
these
brief
accounts
and
invite
you
to
share
your
own
story.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿有语言障碍,
尽管应对女儿使作者精疲力竭,
但是女儿的坚韧终于让她成为作者心中的英雄。
1.
Why
did
the
author
rush
her
daughter
to
school?
A.
She
was
busy
with
her
work
as
a
doctor.
B.
She
had
a
fight
with
her
daughter
last
night.
C.
She
broke
down
when
dealing
with
her
daughter.
D.
She
had
to
sell
their
house
due
to
Great
Recession.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“I,
as
a
mother,
was
tired
from
the
anger
and
her
inability
to
communicate
because
of
her
slowed
language
development.
”及第二段“I
felt
like
we
both
needed
to
be
rescued.
”可知,
作者迫不及待地把女儿送到学校,
因为女儿有语言障碍,
应对女儿使作者感到崩溃了。
2.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
the
underlined
“disenchanted”
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Happy.
B.
Concerned.
C.
Careful.
D.
Disappointed.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第二段“As
I
accompanied
her
into
the
car,
I
felt
desperate.
”和第三段的第一句可知,
作者送孩子上学的感受和接孩子时的感受应该是一样的。由此可推断,
画线词与disappointed意思最为接近。
3.
Why
did
the
little
girl’s
preschool
teacher
feel
excited?
A.
She
succeeded
in
standing
on
Mount
Everest.
B.
She
managed
to
climb
up
the
wooden
equipment.
C.
She
got
the
first
place
in
the
school
sports
meet.
D.
She
began
to
communicate
with
others
normally.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段可知,
作者的女儿从开学第一天起就一直在努力攀登这个木制的设备,
但是一直没有成功,
那天她终于成功了,
所以老师很激动。
4.
From
which
is
the
text
most
probably
taken?
A.
The
radio.
B.
A
magazine.
C.
A
newspaper.
D.
The
Internet.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段,
尤其是“We
encourage
you
to
click
these
brief
accounts.
.
.
”可推断,
本文最有可能来自网络。
【知识拓展】
词汇积累
表示心理活动的词组:
1.
struggle
to
do
sth.
拼尽全力做某事
2.
couldn’t
wait
to
do
sth.
迫不及待做某事
3.
be
tired
from
the
anger
因为生气而厌烦
4.
feel
desperate
感到绝望的
5.
break
down
精神崩溃;
身体垮掉
B
(2021·新乡模拟)
My
youngest
son
has
a
severe
form
of
autism
(自闭症).
Even
though
he
is
in
his
twenties
now,
he
still
has
the
mind
of
a
young
child.
He
speaks
only
a
few
words.
He
is
lost
in
his
own
world
most
of
the
time.
Things
I
find
silly
delight
him
and
little
changes
that
wouldn’t
bother
me
at
all
bother
him
greatly.
He
will
tear
things
up
and
cry
for
no
reason
that
I
can
see.
He
will
even
hit
himself.
It
always
hurts
me
to
see
him
suffer
this
way
especially
when
there
is
little
I
can
do.
This
morning
was
particularly
trying
for
him.
He
tore
up
a
new
shirt
I’d
bought
him
and
cried
on
and
off
for
an
hour.
Finally
he
calmed
down
again.
However,
I
was
still
feeling
stressed
and
exhausted.
I
sat
down
before
my
computer
to
see
if
I
could
get
a
little
work
done.
As
I
was
turning
it
on,
though,
I
heard
my
son
laugh
for
the
first
time
all
day.
I
turned
my
head
and
saw
him
standing
directly
under
the
glass
angel
hanging
from
our
ceiling
fan.
The
light
from
our
house
lamps
seemed
to
shine
all
around
him
like
a
gold
ring.
His
eyes
shone
too
as
the
little
angel
swung
gently
above
his
head.
He
laughed
again
and
smiled
at
me,
saying,
“Mom,
I
love
you.
”
At
that
moment
my
heart
opened.
I
could
see
that
the
miracle
(奇迹)
was
reminding
me
that
my
son
was
more
than
his
autism.
I
instead
saw
the
shining
soul
within.
I
saw
the
love
and
light
of
his
spirit
and
knew
he
was
here
for
a
purpose.
My
eyes
watered
and
I
felt
grateful
for
this
minor
miracle
and
gentle
reminder
of
his
love
for
me.
Miracles
are
all
around
us,
but
we
can’t
always
see
them
with
our
eyes.
We
often
have
to
see
them
with
our
hearts.
Keep
your
heart
open
to
them
then.
And
let
yourself
be
the
miracle
you
were
meant
to
be!
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文,
文章讲述了作者患有严重自闭症的小儿子在看到一只挂在吊扇下的玻璃天使后,
病情奇迹般好转的故事。
5.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author’s
son?
A.
Little
changes
seldom
bother
him.
B.
His
physical
condition
is
very
good.
C.
He
treats
others
rudely
and
impolitely.
D.
He
isn’t
mature
for
his
age.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段“My
youngest
son
has
a
severe
form
of
autism.
Even
though
he
is
in
his
twenties
now,
he
still
has
the
mind
of
a
young
child.
”(我的小儿子患有严重的自闭症。尽管他现在20多岁了,
但他的思想仍然像个小孩子。)可知作者认为就年龄而言,
儿子心智还不成熟。
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“trying”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Puzzling.
C.
Annoying.
D.
Embarrassing.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由第三段中的“This
morning
was
particularly
trying
for
him.
He
tore
up
a
new
shirt
I’d
bought
him
and
cried
on
and
off
for
an
hour.
”(今天早上对他来说特别烦人。他撕碎了我给他买的新衬衫,
断断续续地哭了一个小时。)可知这个早晨对儿子来说很烦人,
所以撕了衬衫,
又哭了,
trying在此处意为“烦人的”。
7.
Why
were
the
author’s
eyes
full
of
tears?
A.
Because
she
saw
her
son’s
love
for
her.
B.
Because
the
little
angel
comforted
her
son.
C.
Because
the
light
from
lamps
seemed
to
shine.
D.
Because
she
heard
her
son’s
laughter
for
the
first
time.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“My
eyes
watered
and
I
felt
grateful
for
this
minor
miracle
and
gentle
reminder
of
his
love
for
me.
”(我的眼睛湿润了,
我为这个小小的奇迹和他温柔地提醒他对我的爱感到感激。)可知作者的眼里充满了泪水是因为她看到了儿子对她的爱。
8.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
glass
angel
is
swinging
B.
Disease
can
be
cured
accidentally
C.
The
happiness
lies
in
waiting
D.
Miracles
come
with
an
open
heart
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。由最后一段可知奇迹常常围绕着我们,
我们要用心才能看见它们,
要敞开心扉面对奇迹,
D项“敞开心扉,
奇迹会来临”符合文意。
【知识拓展】长难句分析
I
turned
my
head
and
saw
him
standing
directly
under
the
glass
angel
hanging
from
our
ceiling
fan.
分析:
本句中standing
为see
sb.
doing
结构中的宾语补足语,
hanging
from
our
ceiling
fan
为现在分词作后置定语,
修饰the
glass
angel。
翻译:
我转过头看到他直接站在挂在天花风扇上的玻璃天使的正下方。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·蚌埠模拟)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being
eco-conscious
(生态意识)
doesn’t
have
to
stress
you
out
or
expand
your
budget.
Learn
how
to
be
kind
to
the
earth
while
also
enjoying
life.
Here
are
some
small
but
significant
steps
you
can
take.
Go
LED
with
your
lighting.
There
are
several
benefits
of
switching
to
energy-saving
light
bulbs(灯泡).
__1__
Though
the
upfront
cost
might
be
more
than
traditional
bulbs,
the
average
saving
on
LED
bulbs
is
$
75
a
year.
Plus,
you
won’t
be
spending
nearly
as
much
time
changing
burnt-out
bulbs
as
you
used
to:
LED
bulbs
can
last
years
or
even
decades,
depending
on
the
type
you
buy.
?
__2__
On
those
days
when
you’re
out
of
patience
and
low
on
time,
don’t
blame
yourself
if
you
have
to
use
paper
plates
and
cups
instead
of
your
dishwasher—especially
if
you’re
hosting
a
large
crowd.
After
all,
Americans
waste
too
much
of
water
every
year.
Generally,
dishwashers
are
required
to
design
to
use
no
more
than
5
gallons
of
water
per
cycle
and
307
kwh
per
year.
__3__
So
in
this
point,
using
recyclable
paper
plates
can
save
more.
?
Turn
off
water
when
you
are
not
using
it.
Every
drop
does
count
when
it
comes
to
water
usage.
__4__
Don’t
ignore
this
little
time.
If
everyone
does
in
this
way,
we
can
save
a
lot
of
water
every
day.
There
is
also
great
low-flow
equipment
for
showers
and
toilets.
But
if
you
don’t
want
to
change
them,
you
can
just
switch
them
off
when
you’re
not
using
them.
__5__
A.
Don’t
always
use
paper
plates.
B.
One
of
them
is
saving
money.
C.
This
is
a
good
way
to
save
water.
D.
Don’t
feel
guilty
about
using
paper
plates.
E.
Besides,
a
good
dishwasher
can
save
more
electricity.
F.
That
includes
the
two
minutes
you
spend
brushing
your
teeth.
G.
That’s
still
quite
a
lot
of
water
and
energy
to
use
every
day.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们怎样在享受生活的同时要善待地球,
并提出一些小且有意义的方法。
1.
【解析】选B。根据上文“There
are
several
benefits
of
switching
to
energy-saving
light
bulbs.
”和下文“Though
the
upfront
cost
might
be
more
than
traditional
bulbs,
the
average
saving
on
LED
bulbs
is
$
75
a
year.
”可知上文提及节能灯泡的好处,
下文提出LED灯泡平均每年节省75英镑,
而B选项“其中一个就是省钱”,
是对上文的举例说明。故选B项。
2.
【解析】选D。根据下文“On
those
days
when
you’re
out
of
patience
and
low
on
time,
don’t
blame
yourself
if
you
have
to
use
paper
plates
and
cups
instead
of
your
dishwasher—especially
if
you’re
hosting
a
large
crowd.
”可知在那些你没有耐心或时间不多的日子里,
如果你不得不用纸盘子和杯子代替洗碗机,
尤其是当你接待了一大群人的时候,
不要自责,
而D项“使用纸盘子不要有负罪感”与下文相呼应,
下文是对D项的进一步解释说明。故选D项。
3.
【解析】选G。根据上文“dishwashers
are
required
to
design
to
use
no
more
than
5
gallons
of
water
per
cycle
and
307
kwh
per
year”可知洗碗机实际要求每循环使用的水不超过5加仑,
每年使用307千瓦时,
而G项“每天会消耗大量的水和能源”与上文构成因果关系。故选G项。
4.
【解析】选F。根据上文“Turn
off
water
when
you
are
not
using
it.
Every
drop
does
count
when
it
comes
to
water
usage.
”可知此处提到节约用水,
每一滴水都有价值,
而F项“那也包括刷牙时的两分钟”是对上文节约用水的具体举例。故选F项。
5.
【解析】选C。根据上文“There
is
also
great
low-flow
equipment
for
showers
and
toilets.
But
if
you
don’t
want
to
change
them,
you
can
just
switch
them
off
when
you’re
not
using
them.
”可知文章告诉人们还可以使用用于淋浴和坐便器的低流量设备,
如不想更换它们,
可以在不使用它们时将它们关闭,
而C项“这是节约用水的好方法”是对上文的总结。故选C项。
【知识拓展】
长难句分析
On
those
days
when
you’re
out
of
patience
and
low
on
time,
don’t
blame
yourself
if
you
have
to
use
paper
plates
and
cups
instead
of
your
dishwasher—especially
if
you’re
hosting
a
large
crowd.
分析:
本句中when
引导定语从句,
修饰those
days。
翻译:
在那些你没有耐心或时间不多的日子里,
如果你不得不用纸盘子和杯子代替洗碗机,
尤其是当你接待了一大群人的时候,
不要自责。
Ⅲ.
读后续写
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
big
Town
Hall
clock
was
striking
midnight
when
Frank
began
to
cross
the
bridge.
The
dark
night
air
was
cold
and
a
little
wet,
and
the
street
lamp
gave
little
light.
Frank
was
anxious
to
get
home
and
his
footsteps
rang
loudly
on
the
silent
night.
When
he
reached
the
middle
of
the
bridge,
he
thought
he
could
hear
someone
coming
near
behind
him.
He
looked
back
but
could
see
no
one.
However,
the
sound
continued
and
Frank
began
to
walk
more
quickly.
Then
he
slowed
down
again,
thinking
there
was
nothing
to
fear
in
a
town
as
quiet
as
this.
Just
then,
he
heard
short,
quick
steps
closely
behind
him.
By
the
time
he
reached
the
other
side
of
the
bridge,
he
could
almost
feel
someone
at
his
heels.
He
turned
round
and
there
stood
a
man
in
a
large
coat.
A
hat
was
pulled
down
over
his
eyes
and
very
little
of
his
face
could
be
seen.
Frank
said
something
about
the
weather
in
an
effort
to
be
friendly.
The
man
did
not
answer
but
asked
roughly
where
Oakfield
House
was.
Frank
pointed
to
a
big
house
in
the
distance
and
the
stranger
continued
his
way.
Then
Frank
wondered
why
the
stranger
had
wanted
to
find
Oakfield
House
at
such
an
hour.
He
knew
that
the
people
who
lived
there
were
very
rich.
Almost
without
realizing
what
he
was
doing,
he
began
following
the
stranger
quickly.
The
man
was
soon
outside
the
house
and
Frank
saw
him
look
up
at
the
windows.
A
light
was
still
on
and
the
man
waited
until
it
went
out.
When
about
half
an
hour
had
passed,
Frank
saw
him
climb
noiselessly
over
the
wall
and
heard
him
drop
on
the
ground
at
the
other
side.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
Now
Frank
knew
what
the
man
wanted
to
do.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Frank
couldn’t
just
stand
in
the
dark
and
wait.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Now
Frank
knew
what
the
man
wanted
to
do.
Everyone
knew
that
Oakfield
House
was
filled
with
artworks
worth
millions
of
dollars.
It
was
clear
to
Frank
that
the
family
inside
was
in
danger.
Would
the
man
have
a
weapon?
Would
he
be
strong
enough
to
overpower
him
before
he
could
harm
the
people
inside?
Frank’s
heart
was
racing
with
fear.
He
reached
for
his
cellphone
to
call
the
police,
but
found
it
out
of
power.
If
only
he
had
charged
his
phone
before
leaving
the
office,
but
it
was
too
late.
Frank
couldn’t
just
stand
in
the
dark
and
wait.
He
had
to
do
something,
even
if
it
meant
risking
his
own
life.
At
his
feet
he
silently
found
several
good-sized
stones,
and
he
threw
them
with
all
his
strength
right
at
the
windows
of
the
house.
The
clatter
woke
up
the
people
inside
the
house
and
a
light
came
on
upstairs.
The
man
froze,
not
quite
knowing
what
had
just
happened.
Lights
came
on
everywhere
in
the
house
and
within
a
minute
the
night
was
filled
with
sounds
of
police
sirens
screaming
towards
Oakfield
House.
【点睛】本文续写情节合情合理,
内容拓展丰富,
并且运用了丰富多变的句式:
如It
was
clear
to
Frank
that
the
family
inside
was
in
danger.
此句运用了it作形式主语;
If
only
he
had
charged
his
phone
before
leaving
the
office,
but
it
was
too
late.
此句运用了虚拟语气;
He
had
to
do
something,
even
if
it
meant
risking
his
own
life.
此句运用了让步状语从句……为文章增色添彩。
本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知,
午夜时分Frank走在路上,
总感觉有人跟着自己,
他放慢脚步,
发现一个身穿大衣,
帽檐遮脸的人,
Frank与其交谈,
试图表现出镇定的样子,
而那人并不理睬,
只顾着问Oakfield
House怎么走。Frank好奇陌生人为什么这么晚要去Oakfield
House,
并且住在那里的人非常富有。想到这些,
Frank决定悄悄跟随陌生人看他到底要做什么,
在Oakfield
House外,
Frank看到陌生人等灯全熄灭后翻墙进入了Oakfield
House里面……
根据段落首句,
确定段落走向。
续写部分分为两段,
第一段开头是:
现在Frank知道这个男人要干什么了。可能Frank猜出这个男子是盗贼。接下来Frank会做什么呢?
第二段开头是:
Frank不能站在那里干等。他又在等什么呢?
很有可能Frank报了案,
他认为不能干等着警察来。所以第一段续写Frank报案,
第二段Frank接下来采取了什么措施,
最后盗贼被擒住。(共46张PPT)
课时提升作业
三十五 选修7
Unit
5 Travelling
abroad
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·合肥模拟)
Eating
local
food
is
an
important
part
of
any
trip
abroad.
It
can
help
you
understand
its
culture,
its
customs
and
its
people.
Currently
I
am
living
in
Canada
and
I
am
very
lucky
because
I
love
a
lot
of
the
traditional
food
here,
especially
as
some
of
it
is
similar
to
the
food
in
the
UK.
It
is
quite
easy
to
find
food
such
as
baked
beans,
meat
pies
and
fish
and
chips,
which
are
all
British
food
but
were
not
very
common
when
I
lived
in
France.
Yet
it
can
never
be
quite
the
same.
For
example,
the
fish
and
chips
here
is
not
greasy(高脂肪的)
so
I’m
glad
that
this
is
propitious
for
my
health.
Also,
mushy
peas
and
vinegar
are
not
a
main
part
of
the
fish-and-chips
supper
in
Quebec;
once
when
I
ordered
the
dish
in
a
restaurant,
it
even
came
with
salad
and
rice!
However,
globalization(全球化)
means
that
many
types
of
food
have
spread
to
other
countries
in
one
form
or
another.
My
friends
and
family
joke
that
I
cannot
spend
a
week
without
my
favourite
meal
of
spaghetti.
It
is
true
that
in
almost
every
country
I
have
visited,
I
have
enjoyed
a
meal
of
spaghetti,
in
Canada,
Germany,
Spain,
Romania
and
even
in
Thailand!
However,
I
always
make
sure
I
enjoy
the
local
food
too.
From
my
time
in
Canada
so
far,
I
have
known
that
there
will
be
food
I
am
going
to
miss
when
I
return
home.
I
will
have
to
make
sure
that
I
have
enough
room
in
my
suitcase
to
pack
a
few
large
bottles
of
the
country’s
tastiest
treat!
【文章大意】出国旅行时吃当地的食物可以了解当地的文化和传统。随着全球化的发展,
作者在加拿大也享受到了英国的美食。
1.
What
does
the
author
think
of
local
food
in
every
country?
A.
It
enriches
his
boring
life.
B.
It
makes
him
proud
of
his
country.
C.
It
is
similar
to
the
food
in
the
UK.
D.
It
helps
him
learn
about
other
countries.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eating
local
food
is
an
important
part
of
any
trip
abroad.
It
can
help
you
understand
its
culture,
its
customs
and
its
people.
”可知作者认为吃当地的食物有助于了解当地的文化和习俗,
加深对这个国家的了解。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“propitious”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
beneficial.
B.
harmful.
C.
unnecessary.
D.
precious.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据本段中
“For
example,
the
fish
and
chips
here
is
not
greasy
so
I’m
glad
that.
.
.
”可知作者很喜欢这种食物,
因为它对身体有益。
3.
The
author
mentions
globalization
to
show
that
______.
?
A.
his
friends
can
visit
him
at
any
time
B.
food
needs
to
be
improved
in
Canada
C.
he
can
enjoy
what
he
likes
in
other
countries
D.
Canada
affects
the
whole
world
in
many
aspects
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中“However,
globalization
means
that
many
types
of
food
have
spread
to
other
countries
in
one
form
or
another.
”可知全球化意味着作者在其他国家也可以享受自己喜欢的美食。
4.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Food
in
Canada
is
as
delicious
as
that
in
the
UK.
B.
Canadian
food
deeply
influences
the
author.
C.
The
author
misses
his
country
very
much.
D.
The
author
plans
to
take
much
food
home.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段“From
my
time
in
Canada
so
far,
I
have
known
that
there
will
be
food
I
am
going
to
miss
when
I
return
home.
I
will
have
to
make
sure
that
I
have
enough
room
in
my
suitcase
to
pack
a
few
large
bottles
of
the
country’s
tastiest
treat!
”可知作者很喜欢加拿大的美食。
【知识拓展】
难句解读
However,
globalization(全球化)
means
that
many
types
of
food
have
spread
to
other
countries
in
one
form
or
another.
My
friends
and
family
joke
that
I
cannot
spend
a
week
without
my
favourite
meal
of
spaghetti.
分析:
本句中“cannot
do.
.
.
without.
.
.
”意思是“没有……,
就不能……”
翻译:
然而,
全球化意味着许多种类的食物以某种形式传播到其他国家。我的朋友和家人开玩笑说,
我一个星期都不能不吃我最喜欢的意大利面。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Improving
as
a
runner
is
about
more
than
just
running
all
of
the
time.
__1__
In
that
case,
you
can
make
large
improvements
as
a
runner
in
a
relatively
short
time,
no
matter
what
your
running
habits
are.
?
__2__
It
is
common
for
runners
to
push
themselves
about
the
same
amount
each
time,
running
similarly
challenging
runs
and
gradually
increasing
difficulty.
Outstanding
runners,
however,
alternate
an
easy,
resting
run
with
a
very
challenging
one.
It
is
during
these
difficult
runs,
when
you
really
push
yourself,
that
your
body
makes
the
most
significant
gains.
__3__
Rather,
it
is
helping
rebuild
and
relax
the
muscles
needed
for
your
big
runs.
?
Keep
a
relaxed
but
strong
upper
body
to
conserve
energy
efficiently.
You
want
to
keep
your
chin
up
and
your
shoulders
back,
with
loose,
relaxed
arm
and
hand
muscles.
Your
elbows
are
bent
at
90
degrees
but
swing
freely.
If
anything,
the
only
muscles
you
want
to
focus
on
keeping
strong
and
tight
are
the
ones
in
your
core(核心).
__4__
Use
your
light
run
to
work
up
a
light
sweat.
A
higher
body
temperature
ensures
your
muscles
are
loose
and
flexible,
and
your
body
is
pumping
blood
effectively
throughout.
For
everything
other
than
easy
runs,
use
the
first
five
to
ten
minutes
to
build
a
light
sweat
and
get
your
body
ready
for
exercise.
__5__
Slowly
pick
up
speed
for
short
10-second
runs,
then
return
to
normal
warm-up
pace.
This
helps
prepare
your
muscles
for
speed.
?
A.
Don’t
feel
like
an
easy
day
is“cheating”.
B.
Alternate
easy
and
hard
runs
to
build
strength
rapidly.
C.
Even
five
minutes
of
walking
is
a
good
way
to
get
started.
D.
“Warming
up”truly
means
you
want
to
warm
up
your
body.
E.
You
are
to
pay
a
little
attention
to
details
and
a
smart
training
plan.
F.
That’s
because
this
will
naturally
help
you
efficiently
channel
energy.
G.
Remember
to
relax
your
face
and
neck
muscles
instead
of
tensing
them.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何有技巧地训练自已成为一个杰出的跑步者。
1.
【解析】选E。下文
In
that
case,
you
can
make
large.
.
.
no
matter
what
your
running
habits
are.
与E项承接自然,
下文的“这种情况”就是选项所提到的“关注细节和制定训练计划”。
2.
【解析】选B。根据下文的
It
is
common
for
runners
to
push
themselves
about
the
same
amount
each
time,
running
similarly
challenging
runs
and
gradually
increasing
difficulty.
Outstanding
runners,
however,
alternate
an
easy,
resting
run
with
a
very
challenging
one.
可知,
本段主要讲述跑步要进行轻松和困难模式的交替以快速积累能量,
因此B项可以作为本段中心句。
3.
【解析】选A。下文
Rather,
it
is
helping
rebuild
and
relax
the
muscles
needed
for
your
big
runs.
与A项承接自然,
“轻松”的一天并不是在“作弊”,
反而对你有巨大帮助,
下文的it就指代选项中的
an
easy
day。
4.
【解析】选F。上文
Your
elbows
are
bent
at
90
degrees
but
swing
freely.
If
anything,
the
only
muscles
you
want
to
focus
on
keeping
strong
and
tight
are
the
ones
in
your
core.
与F项承接自然,
选项是将手肘弯曲成90度的作用。
5.
【解析】选C。上文
For
everything
other
than
easy
runs,
use
the
first
five
to
ten
minutes
to
build
a
light
sweat
and
get
your
body
ready
for
exercise.
与C项承接自然,
five
minutes是关键词。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
Exercise
and
I
have
never
had
a
good
relationship
due
to
my
fear
of
sports.
From
a
young
age,
my
dad
__1__
me
into
a
dozen
sports.
I
didn’t
like
any
of
them,
__2__.
?
When
I
entered
University
of
Regina,
my
dad__3__
telling
me
“You
have
to
find
a
way
to
stay
__4__”
or
“You
don’t
want
to
get
the
Freshman
15,
do
you?
”
So
I
__5__
to
give
swimming
a
shot,
but
I
__6__
managed
to
go
to
the
pool
twice
during
the
fall
semester
(学期).
Worse
still,
I
was
__7__
to
convince
myself
that
“Yeah,
that’s
OK.
”?
Spring
semester
came.
A
friend
of
mine__8__
me
one
day
asking
if
I
wanted
to
go
to
Zumba
with
her.
All
I
knew
about
Zumba
was
that
it
was
basically
exercise
dancing
to
Latin
and
pop
songs.
It
didn’t
sound
too
bad,
but
I
couldn’t
be
__9__.
?
I
went,
and
that
was
it.
Zumba
became
my__10__
of
tea.
The
instructor
would
always
say:
“Don’t
worry
about
the
steps.
Have
fun.
Do
your
own
thing.
”
That
removed
my
__11__
about
sports.
I
didn’t
have
to
be
__12__.
I
didn’t
even
have
to
be
good.
I
just
need
to
__13__
the
music
and
move.
Zumba
did
__14__
me
from
the
Freshman
15,
but
it
also
did
so
much
more.
It
let
me
make
__15__
with
my
unpleasant
past
with
physical
fitness,
and
enjoy
staying
healthy.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小就不喜欢运动,
甚至产生了恐惧心理,
但是一次偶然的机会,
作者接触到了尊巴,
这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动的恐惧,
并且使身体获得了健康。
1.
A.
expected B.
allowed C.
forced D.
invited
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:
从很小的时候起,
我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。expected期待;
allowed允许;
forced强迫,
迫使;
invited邀请。根据I
didn’t
like
any
of
them可知,
作者不喜欢这些运动,
都是爸爸强迫作者做的。故选C。
2.
A.
therefore
B.
though
C.
instead
D.
besides
【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意:
然而,
我一项也不喜欢。therefore因此;
though尽管,
然而;
instead反而,
代替;
besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动,
再结合I
didn’t
like
any
of
them可知,
上下文形成转折关系。故选B。
3.
A.
avoided
B.
risked
C.
regretted
D.
kept
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:
当我进入Regina大学时,
我爸爸一直对我说:
“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅,
是吗?
”
avoided避免;
risked冒险;
regretted后悔;
kept保持。根据“You
don’t
want
to
get
the
Freshman
15,
do
you?
”可知,
此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持身材。故选D。
4.
A.
in
shape
B.
for
fun
C.
at
ease
D.
on
business
【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意:
当我进入Regina大学时,
我爸爸一直对我说:
“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅,
是吗?
”
in
shape在外形上,
处于良好状态;
for
fun开玩笑地,
为了好玩;
at
ease安逸,
自在;
on
business因公,
出差办事。根据“You
don’t
want
to
get
the
Freshman
15,
do
you?
”可知,
此处表示要保持身材。故选A。
5.
A.
refused
B.
happened
C.
bothered
D.
decided
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:
所以我决定尝试一下游泳,
但在秋季学期,
我只去了两次游泳池。refused拒绝;
happened发生;
bothered使烦恼;
decided决定。由于爸爸不停地叮嘱,
作者决定尝试游泳来保持身材。故选D。
6.
A.
hardly
B.
merely
C.
constantly
D.
gradually
【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意:
所以我决定尝试一下游泳,
但在秋季学期,
我只去了两次游泳池。hardly几乎不;
merely仅仅;
constantly始终,
一直,
重复不断地;
gradually逐渐地。but前后为转折关系,
上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持身材,
此处表示只去了两次。故选B。
7.
A.
eager
B.
content
C.
embarrassed
D.
disappointed
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:
更糟糕的是,
我满足于说服自己“好吧,
没关系。”eager渴望的;
content满足的;
embarrassed尴尬的;
disappointed失望的。根据“Yeah,
that’s
OK.
”可知,
作者对自己的现状表示满足。故选B。
8.
A.
teased
B.
comforted
C.
approached
D.
annoyed
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:
一天,
我的一个朋友建议我,
问我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞。teased嘲笑;
comforted安慰;
approached建议,
接近;
annoyed使厌烦。根据I
went,
and
that
was
it.
可知,
朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C。
9.
A.
happy
B.
proud
C.
careful
D.
sure
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意:
听起来不太糟,
但我不能肯定。happy开心的;
proud骄傲的;
careful小心的;
sure确定的。根据上文All
I
knew
about
Zumba
was
that
it
was
basically
exercise
dancing
to
Latin
and
pop
songs.
可知,
作者对尊巴舞不太了解,
因此此处表示不确定。故选D。
10.
A.
cup
B.
part
C.
share
D.
mouth
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:
尊巴成了我的最爱。cup杯子;
part部分;
share一份,
份额;
mouth嘴巴。one’s
cup
of
tea为固定短语,
意为“钟爱的事物,
恰合口味”。故选A。
11.
A.
curiosity
B.
passion
C.
scare
D.
confidence
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:
这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。curiosity好奇心;
passion激情;
scare害怕;
confidence自信。根据上文due
to
my
fear
of
sports可知,
此处对应信息词是fear(害怕)。故选C。
12.
A.
perfect
B.
enthusiastic
C.
adorable
D.
ambitious
【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:
我不必事事完美。perfect完美的;
enthusiastic热情的;
adorable可爱的,
讨人喜爱的;
ambitious有雄心的。根据I
didn’t
even
have
to
be
good.
可知,
作者觉得不必事事完美。故选A。
13.
A.
accept
B.
feel
C.
display
D.
compare
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:
我只需要感受音乐然后动起来。accept接受;
feel感觉;
display陈列,
展示;
compare比较。根据Don’t
worry
about
the
steps.
Have
fun.
Do
your
own
thing.
可知,
指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西,
因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。
14.
A.
witness
B.
separate
C.
discourage
D.
save
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:
尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来,
但它的作用还不止这些。witness目击,
见证;
separate使分开,
使分离;
discourage使泄气;
save拯救,
节省。根据but
it
also
did
so
much
more可知,
尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。故选D。
15.
A.
trouble
B.
sense
C.
peace
D.
contact
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:
它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解,
享受健康。trouble麻烦;
sense感觉,
意识;
peace和平;
contact联系。make
peace
with为固定短语,
意为“与……言归于好”。故选C。
Ⅳ.
语法填空
(2021·成都模拟)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
I
packed
up
my
life
and
moved
from
the
comforts
of
my
little
hometown
to
Waco,
I
remember
feeling
1.
__________(lose).
All
my
friends
were
so
excited
to
start
their
own
lives,
but
I
just
wasn’t
sure
2.
__________
I
was
ready
for
that
yet.
Many
things
worried
me.
But
I
hid
my
fears
and
when
the
time
3.
__________(final)
came,
I
hugged
my
mother
goodbye,
made
the
two-hour
one-way
drive
from
Coppel
to
Waco,
and
set
up
my
new
room.
?
For
the
first
few
weeks,
I
didn’t
miss
home
or
really
feel
any
kind
of
emotion
at
all
except
tired.
There
was
so
much
for
me
to
learn
4.
__________
I
hadn’t
had
time
to
think
about
anything.
My
energy
5.
__________(direct)
towards
figuring
out
campus,
adjusting
to
college-level
classes
and
remembering
the
names
of
every
new
person
I
met.
I
explored
every
corner,
6.
__________(look)
for
the
perfect
place
to
study.
I
learned
to
set
7.
__________(I)
a
schedule
of
getting
groceries,
cleaning
my
room
and
doing
my
laundry
on
Sundays.
?
Nowadays,
in
my
second
semester,
I
feel
like
I
have
almost
adapted
8.
__________
the
university
life.
The
transition
from
high
school
to
college
wasn’t
9.
__________
difficult
as
my
mind
made
me
think
it
would
be.
One
of
the
best
10.
__________(thing)
college
has
taught
me
is
how
to
be
independent.
?
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者离家求学后,
如何调整自己,
适应新的大学生活,
从而变得更自信,
更独立。
1.
【解析】lost。考查分词的用法。feel
lost感到迷失的。
2.
【解析】whether/if。考查名词性从句。作者不确定自己是否做好了准备,
所以用whether/if。
3.
【解析】finally。考查副词的用法。此处修饰动词came。
4.
【解析】that。考查结果状语从句。“so.
.
.
that.
.
.
”表示“如此……以致……”。
5.
【解析】was
directed。考查被动语态的用法。句意:
“我”的精力都放在了……。
6.
【解析】looking。考查非谓语动词。这里表伴随。
7.
【解析】myself。考查反身代词的用法。表示给自己在周日设定了一个时间任务表。
8.
【解析】to。考查动词短语的用法。adapt
to适应。
9.
【解析】as/so。考查同级的比较。此处wasn’t是否定,
所以as/so
都可以。
10.
【解析】things。考查名词的单复数形式。one
of
the
best
things
最好的事情之一。所以是things。
【知识拓展】词汇积累
与介词to构成的常见词组:
1.
an
access
to
……的入口,
……的道路
2.
an
introduction
to
……的介绍
3.
an
answer
to
……的答案
4.
a
key
to
……的答案/关键/钥匙
5.
an
entrance
to
……的入口
6.
an
approach
to
sth.
/doing
sth.
(对问题等的)解决方法,
学习方法(途径)
7.
lead
to导致,
引起
8.
pay
attention
to注意……
9.
draw
one’s
attention
to引起某人的注意
10.
be
used
to
习惯于……
11.
apply
oneself
to专心干某事
12.
apply
to
sth.
应用于某物
13.
contribute
to
为……做贡献,
有助于
14.
be
accustomed
to适应……
15.
look
forward
to期待、憧憬、盼望
16.
be
similar
to同……类似
17.
object
to反对……,
拒绝
18.
pay
a
visit
to参观某地、拜访某地
19.
suggest
a
way/plan
to提出……的方法/计划
20.
devote
oneself
to
献身于……
Ⅴ.
书面表达
(2021·太原模拟)
假如你是李华,
你在美国的朋友Mandy给你写了一封信征求意见。请根据这封信的内容给他回一封信。
Hi
Li
Hua,
As
an
ordinary
middle
school
student,
I
plan
to
study
abroad
some
day,
but
when
is
the
proper
time,
before
or
after
graduation
from
college?
And
what
should
I
prepare
before
I
go
abroad?
Best
wishes.
Mandy
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
开头和结尾已经给出,
不计入总词数。
Dear
Mandy,
I
am
delighted
to
receive
your
letter.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes.
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Mandy,
I
am
delighted
to
receive
your
letter.
And
I
am
willing
to
share
my
opinions
with
you
about
the
time
to
study
abroad.
My
advice
is
staying
in
the
USA
to
get
your
bachelor’s
degree
and
then
going
abroad
for
your
master’s,
because
this
means
you
will
be
a
little
older
and
more
able
to
appreciate
the
differences
between
life
in
your
country
and
life
overseas.
The
older
you
are,
the
greater
your
experience
is,
the
more
you
will
be
able
to
form
opinions
about
what
you’re
seeing.
You
should
concentrate
on
your
language
if
you
hope
to
go
to
a
non-English-speaking
country.
Have
the
spirit
of
adventure
and
be
ready
for
new
challenges.
Best
wishes.
Li
Hua
【知识拓展】
句式积累
表示“提建议的英语句式”大体如下:
1.
Why
don’t
you
do
sth.
?
/
Why
not
do
sth.
?
为什么不做……?
2.
What/
How
about
doing
sth.
?
做……怎么样?
3.
Let’s
do
sth.
!
让我们做……吧!
4.
Shall
we
do
sth.
?
我们做……好吗?
5.
You
had
better
(not)
do
sth.
你最好(不)做……
6.
Would
you
like
to
do
sth.
/
sth.
?
你想要做……/
你想要……?
7.
Would
you
please
do
sth.
?
请……好吗?(共51张PPT)
课时提升作业
三十四 选修7
Unit
4 Sharing
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
It
was
the
summer
of
2014
when
I
was
asked
whether
I
wanted
to
go
to
Malibu
(an
island
in
Canada)
with
my
church
to
serve
the
military
families.
At
first,
I
heard
this
and
thought,
“You
are
asking
an
eleven-year-old
in
his
last
week
of
summer
if
he
wants
to
go
on
a
trip
with
his
mom
to
Canada
to
serve
other
people?
”
Of
course,
I
responded
with
a
kind
refusal,
but
my
mom
found
a
way
to
convince
me
to
go.
When
we
were
on
the
ferry
to
the
island,
a
thousand
thoughts
were
running
through
my
head,
such
as
“What
am
I
going
to
do
here?
”
“Am
I
even
going
to
be
useful?
”
and
“Why
am
I
even
here?
”
When
we
got
to
the
island,
I
was
assigned
to
the
child
care.
I
was
actually
somewhat
excited
because
my
friend
said
he
would
help
me.
The
first
time
I
met
the
kids,
I
got
to
know
them
pretty
well.
They
were
all
between
the
ages
of
four
and
six.
Some
of
them
stayed
behaved
and
a
few
of
them
started
acting
crazily
and
would
even
hit
and
push
the
other
kids.
With
those
kids,
I
was
very
strict,
but
I
still
tried
to
be
positive
and
maintain
a
smile.
After
all,
they
were
just
innocent
kids.
In
most
of
the
time,
I
needed
to
help
them
with
things
like
laundry
and
setting
tables.
Even
though
it
sounded
dull,
I
enjoyed
every
second
of
it.
One
of
the
things
I
did
in
my
free
time
was
to
play
pool.
I
befriended
a
few
kids
there.
They
were
really
easy
to
talk
to.
Some
of
the
things
we
talked
about
were
sports,
food,
video
games,
and
most
of
all
pool.
Even
though
I
was
only
at
Malibu,
Canada
for
one
week,
I
feel
like
I
made
spiritual
changes
in
some
people’s
life.
You
don’t
have
to
go
above
and
beyond
to
make
a
difference
in
someone’s
life.
In
the
end,
it
all
comes
down
to
what
way
you
changed
them.
It
could
have
been
in
a
spiritual
way
or
a
mental
way
as
long
as
you
had
a
positive
effect.
So
go
out
and
try
to
make
a
difference
in
this
world.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在妈妈的鼓励下不情愿地去了马里布。作为一名志愿者,
作者在岛上的主要任务是照顾那里的孩子。这次经历让作者体会到“一切都归结于你改变它们的方式。只要你有积极的影响,
它可能是心灵上的,
也可能是精神上的。”
1.
How
did
the
author
react
when
asked
if
he
liked
to
serve
the
military
families?
A.
He
hardly
believed
it.
B.
He
was
very
confused
about
the
decision.
C.
He
rejected
the
offer.
D.
He
was
hesitant
about
the
trip.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中Of
course,
I
responded
with
a
kind
refusal,
“当然,
我婉言谢绝了”,
可知,
当被问及是否愿意为军人家属服务时,
作者拒绝提供服务。故选C。
2.
How
did
the
author
feel
when
he
was
on
the
way
to
Malibu?
A.
He
was
eager
for
the
coming
challenge.
B.
He
enjoyed
every
second.
C.
He
felt
somewhat
excited.
D.
He
was
actually
unwilling.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中When
we
were
on
the
ferry
to
the
island,
a
thousand
thoughts
were
running
through
my
head,
such
as
“What
am
I
going
to
do
here?
”
“Am
I
even
going
to
be
useful?
”
and
“Why
am
I
even
here?
”“当我们在去岛上的渡船上时,
我的脑海里闪过一千个念头,
比如‘我在这里要做什么?
’‘我能成为有用的人吗?
’和‘我为什么在这里?
’”可知,
作者在去马里布的路上感到“他实际上并不愿意去。”故选D。
3.
As
a
volunteer
the
author’s
main
task
on
the
island
was
______.
?
A.
to
attend
to
kids
there
B.
to
educate
kids
there
C.
to
befriend
kids
there
D.
to
share
his
experiences
with
kids
there
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中When
we
got
to
the
island,
I
was
assigned
to
the
child
care.
“当我们到达岛上时,
我被派去照看小孩。”可知,
作为一名志愿者,
作者在岛上主要任务是照顾那里的孩子。故选A。
4.
What
does
the
author
mainly
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
benefits
of
taking
the
trip.
B.
His
spiritual
changes
in
Malibu.
C.
What
he
has
learnt
from
the
experience.
D.
What
to
do
to
make
a
greater
difference.
【解析】选C。
段落大意题。根据最后一段中In
the
end,
it
all
comes
down
to
what
way
you
changed
them.
It
could
have
been
in
a
spiritual
way
or
a
mental
way
as
long
as
you
had
a
positive
effect.
So
go
out
and
try
to
make
a
difference
in
this
world.
“最后,
一切都归结于你改变它们的方式。只要你有积极的影响,
它可能是心灵上的,
也可能是精神上的。所以,
走出去,
试着改变这个世界。”可知,
最后一段告诉我们“他从这次经历中学到了什么。”故选C。
【知识拓展】
词汇积累
1.
go
on
a
trip
with
sb.
与某人一起旅行
2.
respond
with
a
kind
refusal
善意的拒绝
3.
convince
sb.
to
do
sth.
说服某人做某事
4.
be
assigned
to
do
sth.
被分配去做某事
5.
maintain
a
smile
保持微笑
6.
befriend
sb.
与某人交朋友
B
An
idea
that
started
in
Seattle’s
public
library
has
spread
throughout
America
and
beyond.
The
concept
is
simple:
help
to
build
a
sense
of
community
in
a
city
by
getting
everyone
to
read
the
same
book
at
the
same
time.
In
addition
to
encouraging
reading
as
a
pursuit
(追求)
to
be
enjoyed
by
all,
the
program
allows
strangers
to
communicate
by
discussing
the
book
on
the
bus,
as
well
as
promoting
reading
as
an
experience
to
be
shared
in
families
and
schools.
The
idea
came
from
Seattle
librarian
Nancy
Pearl
who
launched
(发起)
the
“If
All
of
Seattle
Read
the
Same
Book”
project
in
1998.
Her
original
program
used
author
visits,
study
guides
and
book
discussion
groups
to
bring
people
together
with
a
book,
but
the
idea
has
since
expanded
to
many
other
American
cities,
and
even
to
Hong
Kong.
In
Chicago,
the
mayor
(市长)
appeared
on
television
to
announce
the
choice
of
To
Kill
a
Mockingbird
as
the
first
book
in
the
“One
Book,
One
Chicago”
program.
As
a
result,
reading
clubs
and
neighbourhood
groups
sprang
up
around
the
city.
Across
the
US,
stories
emerged
of
parents
and
children
reading
to
each
other
at
night
and
strangers
chatting
away
on
the
bus
about
plot
and
character.
The
only
problem
arose
in
New
York,
where
local
readers
could
not
decide
on
one
book
to
represent
the
huge
and
diverse
population.
This
may
show
that
the
idea
works
best
in
medium-sized
cities
or
large
towns,
where
a
greater
sense
of
unity(一致)
can
be
achieved.
Or
it
may
show
that
New
Yorkers
rather
missed
the
point,
putting
all
their
energy
and
passion
into
the
choice
of
the
book
rather
than
discussion
about
a
book
itself.
Ultimately
as
Nancy
points
out,
the
level
of
success
is
not
measured
by
how
many
people
read
a
book,
but
by
how
many
people
are
enriched
by
the
process
or
have
enjoyed
speaking
to
someone
with
whom
they
would
not
otherwise
have
shared
a
word.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了美国一些城市实施的“同读一本书”活动,
这项活动旨在鼓励人们互相分享阅读的想法,
并享受阅读的过程。
5.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
project
launched
by
Nancy?
A.
To
invite
authors
to
guide
readers.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
read
and
share.
C.
To
involve
people
in
community
service.
D.
To
promote
the
friendship
between
cities.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中as
well
as
promoting
reading
as
an
experience
to
be
shared
in
families
and
schools和who
launched
the
“If
All
of
Seattle
Read
the
Same
Book”可知,
发起这项活动的目的是鼓励阅读和分享,
故选B。
6.
Why
was
it
difficult
for
New
Yorkers
to
carry
out
the
project?
A.
They
had
little
interest
in
reading.
B.
They
were
too
busy
to
read
a
book.
C.
They
came
from
many
different
backgrounds.
D.
They
lacked
support
from
the
local
government.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中The
only
problem
arose
in
New
York,
where
local
readers
could
not
decide
on
one
book
to
represent
the
huge
and
diverse
population.
可知,
纽约人不能实施该项工程的原因是纽约有巨大且多样化的人口,
这使当地读者不能决定一本书以代表这个城市。故选C。
7.
According
to
the
passage,
where
would
the
project
be
more
easily
carried
out?
A.
In
large
communities
with
little
sense
of
unity.
B.
In
large
cities
where
libraries
are
far
from
home.
C.
In
medium-sized
cities
with
a
diverse
population.
D.
In
large
towns
where
agreement
can
be
quickly
reached.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中This
may
show
that
the
idea
works
best
in
medium-sized
cities
or
large
towns,
where
a
greater
sense
of
unity
can
be
achieved可知,
中等城市或比较大的城镇,
人们达成共识比较容易,
故选D。
8.
According
to
Nancy,
the
degree
of
success
of
the
project
is
judged
by
______.
?
A.
the
careful
selection
of
a
proper
book
B.
the
growing
popularity
of
the
writers
C.
the
number
of
people
who
benefits
from
reading
D.
the
number
of
books
that
each
person
reads
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中Ultimately
as
Nancy
points
out,
the
level
of
success
is
not
measured
by
how
many
people
read
a
book,
but
by
how
many
people
are
enriched
by
the
process,
or
have
enjoyed
speaking
to
someone
with
whom
they
would
not
otherwise
have
shared
a
word.
可知,
这项工程是通过多少人从此过程中受益来衡量的,
故选C。
【知识拓展】长难句分析
Ultimately
as
Nancy
points
out,
the
level
of
success
is
not
measured
by
how
many
people
read
a
book,
but
by
how
many
people
are
enriched
by
the
process
or
have
enjoyed
speaking
to
someone
with
whom
they
would
not
otherwise
have
shared
a
word.
分析:
as
引导非限制性定语从句,
意为“正如”。not.
.
.
but.
.
.
“不是……而是……”。with
whom关系代词。
翻译:
最终,
正如南希所指出的,
成功的水平不是通过多少人读了这本书来衡量的,
而是通过多少人从中受益或者喜欢跟人交流来衡量的,
反之,
可能不会说一句话。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
“Sara,
don’t
forget
your
promise
to
me
that
you
will
mow
Mrs
Martin’s
yard
this
weekend,
”
said
Dad.
“Don’t
let
me
down.
”
Sara
was
the
oldest
child
in
the
family,
and
one
of
her
chores
was
to
mow
their
yard.
Mrs
Martin,
their
__1__
neighbor,
was
unable
to
take
care
of
her
yard
in
her
70s,
so
Sara’s
dad
had
__2__
Sara
for
this
job.
__3__
Mrs
Martin’s
yard
was
not
big,
Sara
knew
the
job
would
go
quickly.
However,
she
still
disliked
her
dad’s
promise.
?
“Why
didn’t
you
ask
me
first?
”
Sara
had
__4__.
?
“Did
you
ask
me
first
when
you
volunteered
me
to
be
in
the
school
festival
last
fall?
”
asked
Sara’s
father.
“Well,
no,
I
didn’t
ask
you
first,
but
you
would
have
done
those
things
anyway.
You’re
always
__5__
to
help.
”“I
__6__
when
I
can.
”
Dad
answered.
“Sara,
we
have
known
Mrs
Martin
for
a
very
long
time.
She
has
often
__7__
our
family.
Now
we
can
do
something
for
her.
__8__,
the
feeling
you
get
from
helping
someone
makes
you
wonder
who
is
really
helping
whom.
”?
“I
don’t
know,
Dad,
”
said
Sara.
“The
only
feeling
I
get
from
mowing
our
yard
is
__9__.
”?
“Just
you
wait
and
see,
”
said
Dad.
After
breakfast,
Sara
made
her
way
to
Mrs
Martin’s
yard.
She
was
good
at
her
job
and
soon
had
Mrs
Martin’s
yard
looking
__10__.
Mrs
Martin
came
outside
with
a
big
glass
of
orange
juice
and
__11__
it
to
her.
Sara
stopped
her
work
and
__12__
enjoyed
the
drink,
while
Mrs
Martin
talked
to
her
about
all
of
the
flowers
in
her
yard.
Seeing
the
joy
in
Mrs
Martin’s
eyes,
Sara
began
to
understand
how
much
the
yard
__13__
to
Mrs
Martin.
?
After
finishing
her
drink,
Sara
returned
to
work
with
a
new
__14__.
A
warm
feeling
began
to
__15__
through
her
body.
Her
dad
was
right.
It
was
hard
to
tell
who
was
helping
whom!
?
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述萨拉帮助年老的邻居割院子里的草,
自己也感觉很快乐的经历,
说明了帮助别人的感觉会让你怀疑谁在真正帮助谁。
1.
A.
strange
B.
new
C.
aged
D.
faithful
【解析】选C。根据was
unable
to
take
care
of
her
yard
in
her
70s可知他们的邻居上了年纪。
strange奇怪的;
new新的;
aged年老的;
faithful忠诚的,
故选C。
2.
A.
guided
B.
volunteered
C.
ordered
D.
forced
【解析】选B。根据
“Did
you
ask
me
first
when
you
volunteered
me
to
be
in
the
school
festival
last
fall?
”
asked
Sara’s
father.
可知这里意思是萨拉的父亲自愿让萨拉做这份工作。
guide带领;
volunteer自愿做;
order命令;
force强迫,
故选B。
3.
A.
Once
B.
Since
C.
Unless
D.
Although
【解析】选B。根据Sara
knew
the
job
would
go
quickly.
可知这里意思是因为马丁太太的院子不大。once一旦;
since自……以来,
因为;
unless除非;
although尽管,
故选B。
4.
A.
replied
B.
suggested
C.
complained
D.
announced
【解析】选C。根据“Why
didn’t
you
ask
me
first?
”
可知萨拉在抱怨。
reply回答;
suggest建议;
complain抱怨;
announce宣布,
故选C。
5.
A.
proud
B.
willing
C.
afraid
D.
fortunate
【解析】选B。根据______
you
would
have
done
those
things
anyway.
可知这里意思是你总是乐于助人。
proud自豪的;
willing乐意的;
afraid害怕的;
fortunate幸运的,
故选B。?
6.
A.
choose
B.
succeed
C.
hesitate
D.
try
【解析】选D。句意:
“我能试的时候就试。”爸爸回答道。
choose选择;
succeed成功;
hesitate犹豫;
try尝试,
故选D。
7.
A.
respected
B.
changed
C.
protected
D.
helped
【解析】选D。根据Now
we
can
do
something
for
her.
可知这里意思是她经常帮助我们家。
respect尊敬;
change改变;
protect保护;
help帮助,
故选D。
8.
A.
Besides
B.
Instead
C.
Therefore
D.
Otherwise
【解析】选A。句意:
此外,
帮助别人的感觉会让你怀疑谁在真正帮助谁。besides此外;
instead代替;
therefore因此;
otherwise否则,
故选A。
9.
A.
scared
B.
moved
C.
tired
D.
relaxed
【解析】选C。这里意思是“我在院子里割草的唯一的感觉就是疲倦。”scared害怕的;
moved感动的;
tired疲倦的;
relaxed放松的,
故选C。
10.
A.
tidy
B.
alive
C.
empty
D.
messy
【解析】选A。根据She
was
good
at
her
job可知这里意思是不久,
她就把马丁太太的院子收拾得整整齐齐了。
tidy整齐的;
alive活着的;
empty空的;
messy凌乱的,
故选A。
11.
A.
threw
B.
delivered
C.
offered
D.
sold
【解析】选C。根据Sara
stopped
her
work
and
______enjoyed
the
drink可知这里意思是马丁太太提供给她一大杯橙汁。
throw抛;
deliver递送;
offer提供;
sell卖,
故选C。?
12.
A.
eagerly
B.
generously
C.
carefully
D.
gratefully
【解析】选D。上文说马丁太太提供给她一大杯橙汁,
所以自然是Sara
感激地享用饮料。
eagerly渴望地;
generously慷慨地;
carefully小心地;
gratefully感激地,
故选D。
13.
A.
related
B.
meant
C.
belonged
D.
referred
【解析】选B。句意:
看到马丁太太眼里的喜悦,
萨拉开始明白这个院子对马丁太太意味着什么。
relate使……有联系;
mean意味;
belong属于;
refer提到,
故选B。
14.
A.
attitude
B.
wisdom
C.
inspiration
D.
expectation
【解析】选A。根据A
warm
feeling
began
to
______through
her
body.
可知这里意思是喝完饮料后,
萨拉以一种新的态度回到了工作岗位。
attitude态度;
wisdom智慧;
inspiration灵感;
expectation期待,
故选A。?
15.
A.
exist
B.
fly
C.
spread
D.
break
【解析】选C。句意:
一种温暖的感觉开始蔓延她的全身。
exist存在;
fly飞行;
spread蔓延;
break打破,
故选C。
【知识拓展】佳词积累
1.
mow
v.
割
2.
volunteer
vt.
自愿做;
主动建议(告诉)
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2021·威海模拟)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yin
Xu,
also
known
as
the
Ruins
of
Yin,
is
one
of
the
oldest
and
largest
archaeological
sites
(考古遗址)
in
China,
which
has
also
been
confirmed
__1__
the
first
site
of
a
capital
in
Chinese
history.
?
Around
1300
B.
C.
,
the
__2__(twenty)
king
of
the
Shang
dynasty,
Pan
Geng,
moved
his
capital
to
Yin.
He
built
a
prosperous
and
stable
city,
__3__(exist)
through
eight
generations
and
twelve
kings
for
255
years.
It
created
the
brilliant
Yin-Shang
Civilization,
__4__
is
of
priceless
value
in
terms
of
history,
culture,
art
and
science.
Under
the
Zhou
dynasty,
Yin
was
left
to
fall
into
ruins.
Afterwards,
the
once-great
city
of
Yin
passed
into
silence
until
its
rediscovery
in
1899.
?
__5__(locate)
to
the
northwest
of
Anyang,
Henan
province,
Yin
Xu
has
two
main
sites,
covering
__6__
area
of
30,
000
square
kilometers.
Yin
Xu
conveys
the
__7__(society)
life
of
the
late
Shang
dynasty,
reflecting
highly
developed
science
and
architectural
technology
including
bronze
casting
(铸铜)
and
a
calendar
system.
This
great
discovery
helped
to
track
recorded
Chinese
history
nearly
one
thousand
years
earlier.
Yin
Xu
__8__(add)
to
the
World
Cultural
Heritage
List
in
2006.
Not
__9__(surprise),
it
stands
first
on
the
list
of
China’s
100
major
archaeological
__10__(discover)
in
last
century.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最古老、规模最大的考古遗址之一,
也是中国历史上第一个建都遗址——殷墟遗址的相关情况和该遗址对中国的贡献。
1.
【解析】as。考查介词。句意:
殷墟,
又称殷墟遗址,
是中国最古老、规模最大的考古遗址之一,
也被批准作为中国历史上第一个建都的地址。根据the
first
site
of
a
capital
in
Chinese
history可知此处要用介词as,
意为“作为”。故填as。
2.
【解析】twentieth。考查序数词。句意:
大约在公元前1300年,
商朝第二十代君王盘庚迁都殷城。根据冠词the可知此处要用序数词,
表示“第二十个”。故填twentieth。
3.
【解析】existing。考查非谓语动词。句意:
他建立了一个繁荣稳定的城市,
历经8代和12代君王,
历时255年。根据exist与逻辑主语city之间是主动关系,
因此要用现在分词形式。故填existing。
4.
【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意:
它创造了辉煌的殷商文明,
具有无价的历史、文化、艺术和科学价值。分析句子可知,
此处是一个非限制性定语从句,
先行词是Yin-Shang
Civilization,
定语从句中缺少主语,
因此要用关系代词which。故填which。
5.
【解析】Located。考查非谓语动词。句意:
殷墟位于河南省安阳市西北部,
有两个主要的遗址,
占地面积3万平方千米。短语be
located
in坐落于……,
locate的逻辑主语是Yin
Xu,
位于句首,
因此要用过去分词作状语。故填Located。
6.
【解析】an。考查冠词。句意:
殷墟位于河南省安阳市西北部,
有两个主要的遗址,
占地面积3万平方千米。根据名词area可知此处要用冠词an,
短语cover
an
area
of占地面积是……。故填an。
7.
【解析】social。考查形容词。句意:
殷墟描绘了商代晚期的社会生活,
反映了包括青铜铸造和历法在内的高度发达的科学和建筑技术。根据名词life可知此处要用形容词修饰名词。故填social。
8.
【解析】was
added。考查时态和语态。句意:
2006年,
殷墟被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。根据in
2006可知时态是一般过去时,
再由主语Yin
Xu与add是动宾关系,
因此要用被动语态。故填was
added。
9.
【解析】surprisingly。考查副词。句意:
不出所料,
它在上个世纪中国100项重大考古发现中名列第一。此处要用副词修饰后面整个句子。故填surprisingly。
10.
【解析】discoveries。考查名词复数。句意:
不出所料,
它在上个世纪中国100项重大考古发现中名列第一。根据China’s
100
major
archaeological可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填discoveries。
【知识拓展】词汇积累
1.
be
known
as.
.
.
作为……而出名
2.
be
confirmed
as
被批准为……
3.
be
of
priceless
value
有非常高的价值
4.
in
terms
of.
.
.
就……而言
5.
Located
in/at/to.
.
.
坐落于……
6.
cover
an
area
of.
.
.
占地……(面积)
7.
track
v.
跟踪;
追寻(共38张PPT)
课时提升作业
三十三 选修7
Unit
3 Under
the
sea
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·佛山模拟)
Nasr
Majid
started
hunting
this
fall
at
Blackwater
National
Wildlife
Refuge
(保护区)on
the
Eastern
Shore
of
Maryland
in
the
USA.
He’s
one
of
the
relatively
few
new
hunters
who
officials
hope
will
help
stop
a
nearly
four-decade
decline
nationally
in
what
has
become
a
hobby
for
fewer
than
5
percent
of
Americans.
Natural
resources
and
wildlife
officials
in
Maryland
are
encouraging
hunting
of
deer,
turkeys
and
some
other
wild
animals,
which
is
believed
to
be
good
for
the
environment.
Without
hunting,
they
say,
sika
deer
will
overpopulate
the
wildlife
refuge
and
they’ll
overeat
the
bushes
and
other
plants
that
provide
important
habitat
for
birds.
On
the
western
shore
of
the
Chesapeake
Bay,
hunting
is
also
important
to
prevent
the
spread
of
diseases
such
as
Lyme.
In
many
families,
the
hunting
tradition
has
been
handed
down
for
generations.
But
as
longtime
sportsmen
age
and
children
lose
interest,
the
number
of
hunters
in
the
United
States
fell
by
2
million,
from
2011
to
2018,
to
about
11
million.
“Everything
is
changing.
Kids
are
growing
up
in
front
of
video
games
and
computers
instead
of
going
hunting.
”
said
Chris
Markin,
a
hunting
specialist
for
the
state
natural
resources
department.
“Adults
usually
focus
on
working
and
providing
for
their
families.
Those
pressures
are
preventing
many
other
potential
hunters
from
going
out,
and
from
raising
the
next
generation
of
hunters.
”
To
avoid
such
a
decline,
a
new
approach
is
needed.
Government
agencies
and
nonprofit
groups
are
now
launching
mentoring
(指导)programs
to
train
more
hunters,
which
not
only
helps
preserve
an
industry
and
a
culture
but
also
means
more
protection
for
wildlife
and
their
habitats
through
deer
population
control
and
investment.
Luckily,
there
are
those
still
eager
to
learn,
like
Majid.
He
was
just
looking
for
an
outdoor
hobby
he
could
share
with
his
children
when
he
came
across
the
mentorship
program.
Now,
he
feels
capable
of
hunting
on
his
own,
but
also
has
someone
he
can
text
with
questions
that
pop
up.
His
new
pastime
has
already
paid
off
for
him
—
on
his
second
hunt
with
his
mentor,
in
the
last
minutes
of
daylight,
he
bagged
his
first
deer.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了Nasr
Majid在美国马里兰州东海岸的黑水国家野生动物保护区狩猎。他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一,
官员们希望他们能帮助阻止近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降。
1.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Chris
Markin’s
words?
A.
The
hunting
tradition
is
facing
challenges.
B.
No
one
is
interested
in
hunting
any
more.
C.
Parents
fail
to
spend
enough
time
with
kids.
D.
Hunting
adds
to
many
adults’
life
pressures.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Everything
is
changing.
Kids
are
growing
up
in
front
of
video
games
and
computers
instead
of
going
hunting”及“Adults
usually
focus
on
working
and
providing
for
their
families.
Those
pressures
are
preventing
many
other
potential
hunters
from
going
out,
and
from
raising
the
next
generation
of
hunters.
”可知,
孩子们玩电脑游戏长大而不是去狩猎,
成人忙于工作和养家糊口,
这些压力阻碍了潜在的猎人外出,
也阻碍了下一代猎人的成长,
由此可知,
Chris
Markin的话表明狩猎传统正在面临挑战,
故A项正确。
2.
In
this
passage,
Nasr
Majid
is
considered
as
a
symbol
of
______.
?
A.
hope
B.
bravery
C.
enthusiasm
D.
devotion
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,
今年秋天,
Nasr
Majid
开始在美国马里兰州东海岸的黑水国家野生动物保护区狩猎。他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一,
官员们希望他们能帮助阻止近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降。由此可知,
Nasr
Majid
被认为是希望的象征,
故A项正确。
3.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“new
pastime”
refer
to?
A.
Raising
questions.
B.
Learning
to
hunt.
C.
Looking
for
hunters.
D.
Sharing
a
new
hobby.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Luckily,
there
are
those
still
eager
to
learn,
like
Majid.
He
was
just
looking
for
an
outdoor
hobby
he
could
share
with
his
children.
.
.
”可知,
幸运的是,
也有一些人渴望学习狩猎,
比如Majid,
他把狩猎当成一种可以与孩子们分享的户外爱好。由文章最后一句可知,
他的这个新消遣已经有了回报——在第二次狩猎的最后几分钟,
他捕获了第一只鹿,
由此可知,
画线词指的是“学习狩猎”,
故B项正确。
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Teach
Hunters
New
Skills
B.
Preserve
a
Great
Tradition
C.
Reduce
the
Pressure
of
Life
D.
Make
Hunting
More
Popular
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文,
特别是根据第一段内容可知,
本文主要介绍了
Nasr
Majid在美国马里兰州东海岸的黑水国家野生动物保护区狩猎。他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一,
官员们希望他们能帮助阻止近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降,
由此可知,
D项(让狩猎更加流行)最适合做文章标题。
【知识拓展】
长难句分析
He’s
one
of
the
relatively
few
new
hunters
who
officials
hope
will
help
stop
a
nearly
four-decade
decline
nationally
in
what
has
become
a
hobby
for
fewer
than
5
percent
of
Americans.
分析:
who引导定语从句,
修饰先行词
hunters;
what
引导宾语从句。
翻译:
他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一。官员们希望,
(像他这样的)新猎手能帮忙阻止近四十年来全国范围内狩猎活动的下降,
(打猎)已经成为不到百分之五的美国人的业余爱好。
B
When
most
people
think
of
the
word,
“brand”,
they
think
of
the
Nike
Swoosh,
Ford
“blue
oval,
”
McDonalds
Golden
Arches,
or
the
“State
Farm
is
There”
jingle.
They
know
what
they
will
get
with
a
well-branded
product
or
service
as
promised.
Think
of
Volvo,
for
instance,
and
your
first
thoughts
are
probably
something
like
“well
built,
comfortable,
Swedish”
and,
most
of
all,
“safety”.
So
a
brand
is
a
lot
more
than
a
logo,
icon,
or
slogan.
Catchy
as
it
may
sound,
it
isn’t
the
“brand”
in
the
true
sense—and
it
certainly
isn’t
what
makes
the
brand
valuable.
A
company’s
brand
is
a
promise.
It’s
a
description
of
the
company’s
character.
To
some
extent,
it’s
a
mission;
it’s
how
the
company
creates
and
delivers
value.
Also,
it’s
the
feeling
the
company
conveys
to
its
stakeholders.
Successful
brands
meet
various
challenges
and
consistently
deliver
on
their
promises,
which
is
how
they
create
brand
value.
To
illustrate
it,
here
are
some
brand
promises
from
three
highly
successful,
world-wide
brands:
The
NFL:
“To
be
the
premier
sports
and
entertainment
brand
that
brings
people
together,
connecting
them
socially
and
emotionally
like
no
other.
”Coca-Cola:
“To
inspire
moments
of
optimism
and
uplift.
”Virgin
Atlantic:
“To
be
genuine,
fun,
contemporary,
and
different
in
everything
we
do
at
a
reasonable
price.
”
Interesting.
In
none
of
the
above
cases
does
the
brand
promise
describe
what
these
companies
do
or
provide.
The
NFL’s
brand
promise
says
nothing
about
football.
Coca-Cola
doesn’t
talk
about
providing
the
best
soft
drinks
in
the
world.
And
Virgin
Atlantic’s
promise
goes
a
lot
farther
than
seating
passengers
in
its
aircraft.
Of
course,
a
promise
is
nowhere
near
enough.
The
promise
along
with
look,
personality,
time,
money,
and
hard
work
combined
can
eventually
help
to
build
and
maintain
great
brands
and
acquire
a
special
patina(光泽)
of
what
I
call
“me”
appeal,
showing
my
personal
appetite.
Apple
has
that
patina.
All
of
this
can
lead
to
sub-brands,
like
iPhone
and
iPad
which
acquire
the
glory
of
the
parent
brand.
Sometimes
a
brand
is
memorable
because
of
little
things.
TD
Bank
has
a
special
place
in
their
branches
for
you
to
deposit
all
those
coins
you
collect
in
jars.
It
is
called
the
Penny
Arcade
that
turns
depositing
your
coins
into
a
fun
game
in
which
you
can
even
win
prizes.
Years
ago,
Dime
Savings
Bank
in
New
York
had
a
small
dime(十分硬币)
carrier.
It
was
given
to
kids
and
then
they’d
fill
up
its
50
slots
(投币口)
with
a
dime
in
each
one
and
bring
it
to
exchange
for
a
$5
bill.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。当大多数人想到“品牌”这个词时,
他们想到的是耐克的标志,
福特的“蓝色椭圆”。文章告诉我们“小事情可以意味着很多,
让一个品牌令人难忘。”
5.
What
can
we
know
from
the
first
2
paragraphs?
A.
People
tend
to
believe
in
top
brands
because
they
deliver
what
is
promised.
B.
Well
branded
Swedish
products
are
of
good
quality
but
more
costly
than
others.
C.
Well
branded
products
are
faced
with
great
challenges
of
quality
currently.
D.
A
company
shouldn’t
care
about
logos
because
they
can’t
make
the
brand
valuable.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中They
know
what
they
will
get
with
a
well-branded
product
or
service
as
promised.
第二段中A
company’s
brand
is
a
promise.
It’s
a
description
of
the
company’s
character.
To
some
extent,
it’s
a
mission;
it’s
how
the
company
creates
and
delivers
value.
可知,
从前两段我们可知“人们倾向于相信顶级品牌,
因为它们可以兑现承诺。”故选A。
6.
In
the
author’s
opinion,
a
brand
promise
is
______.
?
A.
the
contract
between
a
company
and
the
people
who
interact
with
it
B.
the
only
way
to
build
and
maintain
a
great
brand’s
value
C.
a
description
of
what
a
company
actually
does
for
its
consumers
D.
an
important
factor
contributing
to
the
success
of
a
brand
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中Successful
brands
meet
various
challenges
and
consistently
deliver
on
their
promises,
which
is
how
they
create
brand
value.
可推知笔者认为,
品牌承诺是一个品牌成功的重要因素。故选D。
7.
According
to
the
passage,
what
is
probably
“Virgin
Atlantic”?
A.
A
financial
company.
B.
A
high-tech
software
product.
C.
An
airline
company.
D.
An
entertainment
product.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句And
Virgin
Atlantic’s
promise
goes
a
lot
farther
than
seating
passengers
in
its
aircraft.
可推知“Virgin
Atlantic”可能是“一家航空公司。”故选C。
8.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
Buying
a
certain
brand
says
nothing
about
the
person
who
buys
it.
B.
Little
things
can
mean
a
lot
and
make
a
brand
memorable.
C.
Sub-brands
are
relatively
easy
to
build
and
generate
huge
profits.
D.
Dime
Savings
Bank’s
dime
carriers
are
difficult
for
kids
to
operate.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Sometimes
a
brand
is
memorable
because
of
little
things.
再根据这篇文章可以推断出“小事情可以意味着很多,
让一个品牌令人难忘。”故选B。
【知识拓展】
长难句分析
Catchy
as
it
may
sound,
it
isn’t
the
“brand”
in
the
true
sense—and
it
certainly
isn’t
what
makes
the
brand
valuable.
分析:
as
“虽然;
尽管”,
表语提前构成部分倒装。what引导表语从句,
在从句中作主语。
翻译:
尽管听起来很吸引人,
但是这不是真正意义上的品牌,
这也不是让品牌有价值的东西。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·北京模拟)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Films
and
computer
games
In
just
a
few
decades
the
gaming
industry
has
become
much
bigger
than
the
film
business.
What
is
called
“interactive
entertainment”
makes
more
money
than
Hollywood
cinema.
Is
there
any
way
of
making
films
more
appealing
to
people
who
like
to
play
computer
games?
Making
a
film
out
of
a
best-selling
computer
game
can
guarantee
a
large
audience.
__1__
Nowadays
films
are
made
with
similar
ones.
They
have
attractive
action
scenes
relying
on
fantasy
effects
as
well.
Gaming
markets
consist
of
science-fiction
games,
and
film-makers
have
also
set
films
in
science-fiction
worlds.
__2__
Any
attempt
to
borrow
more
than
the
setting
from
a
game
is
certain
to
fail.
?
Why
do
gamers
feel
disappointed
by
films
based
on
their
favorite
games?
One
of
the
reasons
is
technical.
Now
everything
can
be
computer-produced.
__3__
However,
filming
a
scene
from
20
different
cameras
would
cost
a
fortune,
so
it
simply
isn’t
done
in
the
film
version—leaving
the
gamers
feeling
that
the
film
didn’t
look
as
real
as
the
computer
game.
?
__4__
In
a
film
the
director
doesn’t
show
you
some
things
to
keep
you
having
the
feeling
of
excitement
or
anxiety.
For
example,
you
wouldn’t
be
interested
in
watching
the
film
if
you
knew
the
identity
of
the
murderer.
But
this
is
not
true
for
computer
games.
When
you
play
a
game,
you
have
to
do
certain
tasks
to
continue
to
the
new
level.
__5__
You
are
always
in
control
as
a
player,
while
in
the
cinema
you
never
control
the
action.
You
just
sit
and
watch.
?
There
can
be
some
interaction
between
films
and
computer
games
on
different
levels.
For
all
the
similarities
between
technologies
and
special
effects,
we
shouldn’t
forget
that
a
story
and
a
game
are
fundamentally
different.
A.
Cameras
matter
in
another
sense,
too.
B.
The
success
of
a
game
usually
lies
in
the
use
of
special
effects.
C.
You
can’t
influence
what
happens
at
all
in
the
computer
games.
D.
Computer
games
may
show
the
action
from
a
number
of
views
easily.
E.
The
game
has
a
good
chance
of
being
as
successful
as
the
film
on
which
it
is
based.
F.
You
must
be
able
to
have
access
to
all
the
information
in
order
to
decide
what
to
do
next.
G.
However,
the
difficulty
for
film
producers
appears
to
be
knowing
where
and
when
to
stop.
【文章大意】本文属于议论文,
介绍游戏产业可能会取代电影产业以及背后的原因,
同时还对电影和游戏进行了对比。
1.
【解析】选B。根据后文Nowadays
films
are
made
with
similar
ones.
They
have
attractive
action
scenes
relying
on
fantasy
effects
as
well.
可知,
如今制作电影也使用了类似的特效,
最终呈现吸人眼球的动作场景,
B选项,
一部游戏的成功通常在于特效的使用,
根据后文的similar
ones可知,
电影和游戏使用类似的特效来保证动作场景的美观,
切题,
故选B。
2.
【解析】选G。根据后一句Any
attempt
to
borrow
more
than
the
setting
from
a
game
is
certain
to
fail.
可知,
任何企图借鉴游戏的背景之外的东西注定是要失败的。G选项,
但是,
电影制作人的困难在于知道借鉴游戏到什么程度,
借鉴哪些方面,
与后文,
如果全盘借鉴注定失败,
为顺承关系,
切题,
故选G。
3.
【解析】选D。根据后一句However,
filming
a
scene
from
20
different
cameras
would
cost
a
fortune,
so
it
simply
isn’t
done
in
the
film
version—leaving
the
gamers
feeling
that
the
film
didn’t
look
as
real
as
the
computer
game.
可知,
用20台摄像机拍摄一个场景会很花钱,
通常在拍摄电影是无法做到的,
因此会让游戏玩家感觉电影没有游戏场景逼真。D选项,
游戏可以从不同的角度来展示一个场景,
与后文的电影制作形成对比,
切题,
故选D。
4.
【解析】选A。根据后一句In
a
film
the
director
doesn’t
show
you
some
things
to
keep
you
having
the
feeling
of
excitement
or
anxiety.
可知,
在电影中,
导演为了让你保持兴奋或者着急的感觉,
不会让你看到一些东西,
这就在于摄像机的使用,
A选项,
摄像机从另一个程度来说也很重要,
切题,
故选A。
5.
【解析】选F。根据后一句You
are
always
in
control
as
a
player,
while
in
the
cinema
you
never
control
the
action.
可知,
作为游戏玩家你一直处于控制的地位,
而在电影院,
你无法控制动作场景,
F选项,
你必须能充分利用所有的信息来决定下一步做什么,
这就让自己处于控制的地位,
切题,
故选F。
阅读填句
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most
cars
have
seat
belts
as
part
of
their
equipment.
Seat
belts
protect
drivers
and
passengers
in
case
of
accidents.
They
also
reduce
the
effect
of
a
crash
on
the
body.
__1__Worldwide,
the
devices
have
protected
up
to
a
million
people.
America
first
recognized
the
invention
of
an
automobile
seat
belt
in
1849.
The
government
gave
a
patent
to
an
engineer
named
Edward
Claghorn
of
New
York
City
so
that
others
would
not
copy
his
invention
of
a
safety
device.
__2__
This
early
version
of
safety
belt
was
said
to
include
hooks
and
other
attachments
for
securing
the
person
to
a
fixed
object.
?
Other
inventors
followed
with
different
versions
of
the
seat
belt.
__3__
It
resulted
from
the
work
of
a
Swedish
engineer,
Nils
Bohlin.
His
three-point,
lap
and
shoulder
seat
belt
first
appeared
on
cars
in
Europe
50
years
ago.
?
Nils
Bohlin
recognized
that
both
the
upper
and
lower
body
needed
to
be
held
securely
in
place.
His
invention
contained
a
cloth
strap(带子)
that
was
placed
across
the
chest
and
another
strap
across
his
hips(臀部).
__4__
Volvo
was
the
first
company
to
offer
the
modern
seat
belt
to
its
cars.
This
company
also
provided
use
of
Nils
Bohlin’s
design
to
other
car-makers.
__5__
He
received
a
gold
medal
from
the
Royal
Swedish
Academy
of
Engineering
Sciences
in
1995.
He
died
in
Sweden
in
2002.
?
A.
Claghorn
called
his
invention
a
safety
belt
B.
The
design
joined
the
straps
next
to
the
hip.
C.
The
Swedish
engineer
won
many
honors
for
his
seat
belt.
D.
Safety
experts
say
that
seat
belts
save
thousands
of
lives
a
year
in
America
alone.
E.
There
are
many
companies
adopting
Nils
Bohlin’s
invention
of
the
belt.
F.
Claghorn
was
a
promising
young
engineer
with
many
honors
all
his
life.
G.
But
more
than
100
years
passed
before
the
current
seat
belt
was
developed.
【文章大意】本文讲述了安全带的发展史。
1.
【解析】选D。根据下句Worldwide,
the
devices
have
protected
up
to
a
million
people.
可知,
下句说的是安全带在全球范围内保护了很多人,
而本段后面说的是安全带在美国的发展,
所以此处应表达是安全带在美国的巨大作用。故选D。
2.
【解析】选A。前句提到了发明者的名字Edward
Claghorn,
后句提到了This
early
version
of
safety
belt,
所以此处应该是Edward
Claghorn发明的物品的名字。故选A。
3.
【解析】选G。此处表达人们进行了不同的尝试,
直到50多年前才出现在车里,
所以表明现在的安全带经过一百多年的发展。故选G。
4.
【解析】选B。前句提到了a
cloth
strap和hips,
而且此段是在讲安全带的工作原理。故选B。
5.
【解析】选C。根据前段中提到的Nils
Bohlin’s
design,
而且本段讲述他获奖的具体情况,
故此处表达Nils
Bohlin因为此发明获奖。故选C。(共50张PPT)
课时提升作业
三十二 选修7
Unit
2 Robots
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·威海模拟)
Claude
Monet,
Pablo
Picasso
and
Leonardo
da
Vinci.
.
.
the
art
world
has
never
lacked
talent.
And
now,
a
new
painter
is
ready
to
join
the
list,
although
this
one
isn’t
even
human.
Next
month,
auction
house(拍卖行)
Christie’s
Prints
and
Multiples
will
make
history
by
offering
the
first
piece
of
art
created
by
artificial
intelligence
for
sale.
The
painting
is
a
portrait
of
a
man
called
Edmond
De
Belamy,
and
is
expected
to
be
sold
for
up
to
$10,
000
(69,
000
yuan).
The
work,
which
features
a
man
with
a
mysterious
look
on
his
face,
was
created
by
software
developed
by
the
French
art
group
Obvious.
Nicholas
Laugero
Lasserre,
an
art
collector
from
France,
called
the
work
“ridiculous
and
amazing
at
the
same
time”.
This
isn’t
the
first
example
of
AI-produced
artwork,
as
AI
has
already
been
used
to
write
poems
and
compose
songs.
However,
many
people
doubt
whether
it
should
be
called
art
at
all.
According
to
Russian
writer
Leo
Tolstoy,
art
is
about
creating
emotion.
It’s
“a
means
of.
.
.
joining
people
together
in
the
same
feelings”,
he
once
said.
So,
if
the
emotion
behind
art
is
what
makes
the
art,
the
ability
to
create
and
use
tools
is
what
makes
human
beings
different
from
other
species.
And
as
a
tool
itself,
the
AI
technology
used
to
create
the
portrait
is
the
result
of
a
lot
of
effort
made
by
several
designers.
Together,
they
“fed”
the
AI
a
huge
collection
of
paintings
from
the
14th
to
the
18th
centuries,
until
it
was
able
to
work
out
how
to
make
similar
paintings
of
its
own.
The
introduction
of
AI
art
could
be
the
beginning
of
a
new
artistic
movement.
However,
not
everyone
is
ready
to
welcome
these
high-tech
artists
just
yet.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了下个月佳士得拍卖行将首次拍卖由人工智能创造的艺术品,
这幅名为爱德蒙·德·贝拉米的男子肖像画将创造新历史。人工智能艺术的引入可能是一场新的艺术运动的开始,
但是未来发展情况如何,
谁都不清楚。
1.
Why
are
Monet,
Picasso
and
da
Vinci
mentioned
at
the
beginning
of
the
passage?
A.
To
list
world
famous
talented
artists.
B.
To
introduce
a
new
painter
as
great
as
them.
C.
To
show
the
prosperity
of
the
art
world.
D.
To
highlight
the
inhuman
painter
by
contrast.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段Claude
Monet,
Pablo
Picasso
and
Leonardo
da
Vinci.
.
.
the
art
world
has
never
lacked
talent.
And
now,
a
new
painter
is
ready
to
join
the
list,
although
this
one
isn’t
even
human.
克劳德·莫奈、巴勃罗·毕加索和列奥纳多·达·芬奇……艺术界从来不缺天才。现在,
一位新画家也准备加入这个行列,
尽管这甚至都不是人类。可知,
文章第一段中列举Monet,
Picasso和da
Vinci这些著名的画家是为了烘托,
突出介绍非人类的画家。故选D项。
2.
Why
does
the
painting
mentioned
in
Paragraph
2
gain
special
concern?
A.
It’s
the
first
AI-produced
artwork
for
sale.
B.
It’ll
be
auctioned
in
a
famous
auction
house.
C.
It’s
the
portrait
of
a
man
with
mysterious
look.
D.
Its
auction
price
is
expected
to
be
the
highest.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中Next
month,
auction
house
Christie’s
Prints
and
Multiples
will
make
history
by
offering
the
first
piece
of
art
created
by
artificial
intelligence
for
sale.
下个月,
佳士得拍卖行的印刷品和复制品将首次拍卖由人工智能创造的艺术品,
从而将创造历史。可知,
这幅画获得这么多关注是因为这是第一次出售由人工智能创造的艺术品。故选A项。
3.
Which
of
the
following
statements
may
Leo
Tolstoy
agree
with?
A.
AI
technology
is
a
tool
for
artistic
creation.
B.
AI
is
taught
to
express
human
emotions
in
art.
C.
AI
copied
paintings
of
the
14th—18th
centuries.
D.
AI
art
joins
people
together
in
the
same
feelings.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段According
to
Russian
writer
Leo
Tolstoy,
art
is
about
creating
emotion.
It’s
“a
means
of.
.
.
joining
people
together
in
the
same
feelings”,
he
once
said.
俄国作家列夫·托尔斯泰认为,
艺术就是创造情感。他曾经说过,
这是“一种方式……让人们怀着同样的感受走到一起”。以及第五段中So,
if
the
emotion
behind
art
is
what
makes
the
art,
the
ability
to
create
and
use
tools
is
what
makes
human
beings
different
from
other
species.
And
as
a
tool
itself,
the
AI
technology
used
to
create
the
portrait
is
the
result
of
a
lot
of
effort
made
by
several
designers.
所以,
如果说艺术背后的情感是艺术的本质,
那么创造和使用工具的能力就是人类区别于其他物种的地方。作为一种工具,
人工智能技术用于创建肖像是许多设计师努力的结果。可知,
Leo
Tolstoy可能赞成人工智能技术是艺术创作的工具。故选A项。
4.
What
might
be
the
future
of
the
new
artistic
movement?
A.
Popular.
B.
Unclear.
C.
Predictable.
D.
Unacceptable.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段The
introduction
of
AI
art
could
be
the
beginning
of
a
new
artistic
movement.
However,
not
everyone
is
ready
to
welcome
these
high-tech
artists
just
yet.
人工智能艺术的引入可能是一场新的艺术运动的开始。然而,
并不是每个人都准备好欢迎这些高科技艺术家。可知,
新艺术运动的未来到底怎样是还不清楚的。故选B项。
【知识拓展】
长难句分析
So,
if
the
emotion
behind
art
is
what
makes
the
art,
the
ability
to
create
and
use
tools
is
what
makes
human
beings
different
from
other
species.
And
as
a
tool
itself,
the
AI
technology
used
to
create
the
portrait
is
the
result
of
a
lot
of
effort
made
by
several
designers.
分析:
第一句中的两个
what
都是引导表语从句,
第二句中的used
to
create
the
portrait
作AI
technology
的后置定语,
made
by
several
designers
作effort
的后置定语。
翻译:
所以,
如果说艺术背后的情感是艺术的本质,
那么创造和使用工具的能力就是人类区别于其他物种的地方。作为一种工具,
用于创造肖像的人工智能技术是许多设计师努力的结果。
B
Ageing
and
robots
are
more
closely
related
than
you
might
think.
Young
countries
with
many
children
have
few
robots.
Ageing
nations
have
lots.
The
countries
with
the
largest
number
of
robots
per
industrial
worker
include
South
Korea,
Singapore,
Germany
and
Japan,
which
have
some
of
the
oldest
work
forces
in
the
world.
The
connection
does
not
merely
reflect
the
fact
that
young
countries
tend
to
be
poor
and
cannot
afford
fancy
machines,
which
they
do
not
need
anyway.
It
holds
good
within
rich
countries,
too.
Those
with
relatively
few
robots
compared
with
the
size
of
their
workforce
include
Britain
and
France,
both
of
which
(by
rich-country
standards)
are
ageing
slowly.
Two
recent
studies
quantify
the
connection.
Daron
Acemoglu
of
MIT
and
Pascual
Restrepo
of
Boston
University
show
that,
between
1993
and
2014,
the
countries
that
invested
the
most
in
robotics
were
those
that
were
ageing
the
fastest
measured
as
a
rise
in
the
rate
of
people
over
56
compared
with
those
aged
26—55.
The
authors
posit
a
rule
of
thumb
a
ten-point
rise
in
their
ageing
rate
is
associated
with
0.
9
extra
robots
per
thousand
workers.
A
study
from
Germany
used
different
measures
but
reached
the
same
conclusion.
They
found
that
the
growth
in
the
number
of
robots
per
thousand
workers
rises
twice
as
fast
as
the
fall
in
the
growth
rate
of
the
population
(e.
g.
if
population
growth
falls
by
1%,
the
growth
in
robot
density
rises
by
2%).
Population
growth
is
closely
related
to
age
structure.
These
findings
should
not
be
surprising.
Robots
typically
substitute
for
labour.
That
is
why
many
people
fear
that
they
will
destroy
jobs.
Countries
with
plenty
of
young
workers
do
not
need
labour
substitutes.
Wages
there
also
tend
to
be
low,
making
automation
unprofitable.
But
ageing
creates
demand
for
automation
in
two
ways.
First,
to
prevent
output
falling
as
more
people
retire,
machines
are
necessary
to
substitute
for
those
who
have
left
the
workforce
or
to
enable
ageing
workers
to
continue
to
do
physical
labour.
Second,
once
people
have
retired
they
create
markets
for
new
kinds
of
automation,
including
robots
that
help
with
the
medical
and
other
requirements
of
caring
for
people
who
can
no
longer
look
after
themselves.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。老龄化和机器人都是老生常谈的话题了,
但很少有人研究两者的关系,
最近有学者就两者间的关系做了研究。过去,
人们常常认为机器人的发展会导致就业岗位的减少,
从而导致大量工人下岗失业。但最新的研究发现表明,
国家的老龄化速率每提高10个百分点,
每千名工人对应的机器人数量就增加0.
9个,
老龄化以两种方式创造了对自动化的需求。
5.
According
to
Paragraph
1,
______.
?
A.
ageing
is
closely
related
to
robots
B.
ageing
countries
have
few
robots
C.
robots
are
needed
in
young
countries
D.
young
and
rich
countries
want
more
robots
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第一段“Ageing
and
robots
are
more
closely
related
than
you
might
think.
”可知,
老龄化和机器人之间的关系比你们认为的更密切。所以通过关键词“more
closely
related
than”推断出,
老龄化与机器人密切相关。故A选项正确。
6.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
the
underlined“posit”
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Want.
B.
Remove.
C.
Assume.
D.
Obey.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由第三段“The
authors
posit
a
rule
of
thumb
a
ten-point
rise
in
their
ageing
rate
is
associated
with
0.
9
extra
robots
per
thousand
workers.
”可知,
他们认为有这样一项经验法则:
一个国家的老龄化速率每增加10个百分点,
每千名工人对应的机器人数量就会增加0.
9个。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出,
assume“假设,
认为”最能解释第三段中加下划线的“posit”的意思。故C选项正确。
7.
How
much
will
the
robot
population
grow
if
the
human
population
growth
decreases
by
3%?
A.
1%.
B.
2%.
C.
3%.
D.
6%.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第四段“They
found
that
the
growth
in
the
number
of
robots
per
thousand
workers
rises
twice
as
fast
as
the
fall
in
the
growth
rate
of
the
population
(e.
g.
if
population
growth
falls
by
1%,
the
growth
in
robot
density
rises
by
2%).
”可知,
他们发现,
每千名工人对应机器人数量的增速是人口增速下降的两倍(即人口增长率每下降1%,
机器人密度增长2%)。所以按照此比例进行计算。如果人口的增速减少3%,
机器人数量的增速就会增加6%。故D选项正确。
8.
Why
does
ageing
create
demand
for
robots?
A.
Because
retired
people
have
lower
wages.
B.
Because
robots
are
substitutes
for
retired
workers.
C.
Because
robots
are
unprofitable
in
young
countries.
D.
Because
the
retired
need
the
same
robots
they
used
before.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由最后一段“First,
to
prevent
output
falling
as
more
people
retire,
machines
are
necessary
to
substitute
for
those
who
have
left
the
workforce”可知,
首先,
随着越来越多的人退休,
为了防止产量下降,
必须用机器替代减少了的劳动力或辅助老龄工人继续从事体力劳动。所以老龄化会产生对机器人的需求是因为机器人是退休工人的替代品。故B选项正确。
【知识拓展】词汇积累
1.
compared
with
与……相比
2.
invest
投资
3.
be
associated
with
/
be
related
to
与……有关系
4.
substitute
for
替代……
5.
assume
假定;
假设;
认为
Ⅱ.
完形填空
It
was
1972,
and
I
was
in
second
grade.
In
the
classroom
the
teacher,
Ms
Boyette,
was__1__
aloud
to
us
from
Island
of
the
Blue
Dolphins.
And
we
had
just
come
to
a
part
of
the
book
where
the
main
character
was
training
a
wild
dog.
I
was
listening,
caught
up
in
the
__2__of
all.
?
Not
far
away
from
me,
there
seated
a
boy
who
always
frightened
or__3__
others,
so
I
was
__4__
of
this
boy.
While
Ms
Boyette
was
reading,
I
looked
over
at
him,
for
he
was
someone
I
was
in
the
__5__
of
keeping
an
eye
on.
I
noticed
that
he
was
listening
too,
that
he
was
engaged
by
the
__6__,
that
he
was
leaning
forward
in
his
seat
and
listening
with
all
his
heart.
I
__7__
at
him,
open-mouthed.
I
was
__8__
with
a
sudden
knowledge
that
this
boy
was
in
fact
just
__9__
me.
He
was
a
kid
who
liked
a
story.
The
boy
must
__10__
my
eyes
on
him,
because
he
turned.
Then
something
__11__
happened.
?
He
smiled
at
me.
__12__,
I
smiled
back,
unafraid.
We
were
two
kids
smiling
at
each
other.
?
Why
have
I
never
forgotten
this
small
moment?
Why
do
I
still
__13__
every
detail
of
it?
I
think
it’s
because
that
moment
illustrates(阐释)
so
beautifully
the
__14__of
reading
out
loud.
?
It
shows
us
into
a
safe
room,
where
everyone
involved,
the
reader
and
the
listener,
can
have
that
chance
to__15__
each
other.
We
humans
long
not
just
for
the
story,
not
just
for
the
flow
of
language,
but
for
the
connection
that
comes
when
words
are
read
aloud.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在听老师朗读的时候,
发现自己害怕的男孩也在聚精会神地听着,
男孩向作者微笑了一下,
作者也以微笑回报,
两人关系发生了改变,
作者把这种改变归功于朗读。
1.
A.
shouting
B.
singing
C.
talking
D.
reading
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
在教室里,
Ms
Boyette
正在向我们朗读取自《蓝色海豚岛》的文章。shouting大声叫喊;
singing唱;
talking谈论;
reading读。根据后文可知,
本文讲述朗读的影响,
可以推断此处为“朗读文章”。故选D项。
2.
A.
wonder
B.
silence
C.
warmth
D.
comfort
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
我听着,
沉浸在这一切的奇妙之中。wonder奇迹;
silence安静;
warmth温暖;
comfort舒适。根据后文内容可知,
作者被故事的情节完全吸引住了,
可以推断,
此处为“令作者感兴趣的奇妙的故事”。故选A项。
3.
A.
greeted
B.
touched
C.
hurt
D.
refused
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
离我不远的地方坐着一个男孩,
他总是吓唬或欺负别人,
所以我很害怕这个男孩。greeted打招呼;
touched触摸;
hurt伤害;
refused拒绝。根据“frightened(惊吓)”,
且与后文“令人害怕的”相呼应,
可以推断,
此处为“他总是吓唬或欺负别人”。故选C项。
4.
A.
aware
B.
terrified
C.
bored
D.
guilty
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
离我不远的地方坐着一个男孩,
他总是吓唬或欺负别人,
所以我很害怕这个男孩。aware意识到的;
terrified害怕的;
bored厌倦的;
guilty愧疚的。根据“frightened(惊吓)”,
且与前文“hurt(伤害)”相呼应,
可以推断,
此处为作者害怕那个男孩。故选B项。
5.
A.
habit B.
form
C.
effort D.
hope
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
当Ms
Boyette
朗读的时候,
我看着他,
因为他是我习惯监视的一个人。habit习惯;
form形式;
effort努力;
hope希望。根据前文可知,
作者害怕那个男孩,
可以推断,
作者需要时刻提防他。故选A项。
6.
A.
speech
B.
story
C.
journey
D.
diary
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
我注意到他也在听着,
他被故事吸引住了,
他在座位上身子前倾,
全神贯注地听着。speech演讲;
story故事;
journey旅程;
diary日记。根据前文内容可知,
老师正在给孩子们朗读故事,
且根据男孩“在座位上身子前倾,
全神贯注地听着”,
可以推断,
此处为“男孩被故事吸引住”。故选B项。
7.
A.
pointed
B.
nodded
C.
stared
D.
waved
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我目瞪口呆地盯着他。pointed指向;
nodded点头;
stared盯着看;
waved挥手。根据前文内容可知,
作者害怕男孩,
且在老师朗读的时候,
一直看着男孩,
可以推断,
作者没有想到男孩会被故事吸引,
故为“目瞪口呆地盯着他”。故选C项。
8.
A.
struck
B.
mixed
C.
cheated
D.
confused
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我突然意识到这个男孩其实和我一样。struck打动;
mixed混合;
cheated欺骗;
confused使疑惑。根据前文内容可知,
作者对于男孩被故事吸引感到惊讶,
可以推断,
此处为“突然意识到男孩其实和作者一样,
是被故事吸引了”。故选A项。
9.
A.
behind
B.
beyond
C.
around
D.
like
【解析】选D。考查介词词义辨析。句意:
我突然意识到这个男孩其实和我一样。behind在……后面;
beyond超越;
around在……周围;
like像。根据后文“He
was
a
kid
who
liked
a
story.
(他是一个喜欢故事的孩子。)”可以推断,
此处为“这个男孩其实和作者一样喜欢故事”。故选D项。
10.
A.
ignore
B.
feel
C.
meet
D.
observe
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
那个男孩一定感觉到我的目光在他身上,
因为他转过身来。ignore忽视;
feel感觉;
meet见面;
observe观察。故选B项。
11.
A.
useful
B.
natural
C.
serious
D.
amazing
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
然后让人惊讶的事情发生了。useful有用的;
natural自然的;
serious严肃的;
amazing让人惊讶的。根据后文“He
smiled
at
me.
(他冲我微笑。)”,
且作者觉得男孩很可怕,
可以推断,
此处为“作者认为男孩朝着自己微笑很不可思议”。故选D项。
12.
A.
Then
B.
Again
C.
Instead
D.
Besides
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
然后,
我毫不畏惧地报以微笑。Then之后;
Again再次;
Instead代替;
Besides另外。根据前文可知,
男孩向作者微笑,
作者之后也以微笑回报。故选A项。
13.
A.
seek
B.
organize
C.
recall
D.
trust
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
为什么我仍然记得它的每一个细节?
seek寻找;
organize组织;
recall回忆;
trust信任。根据前文内容可知,
作者没有忘记这件事,
反而能记得很多细节,
可以推断,
此处为“作者仍能回忆起这件事的每一个细节”。故选C项。
14.
A.
power
B.
courage
C.
amusement
D.
ability
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
我认为这一刻很好地诠释了朗读的力量。power力量;
courage勇气;
amusement
快乐;
ability能力。根据后文可知,
通过朗读,
参与的人沉浸其中,
且作者不再害怕男孩了,
作者认为这是因为朗读的作用,
诠释了朗读的力量。故选A项。
15.
A.
cheer
B.
see
C.
miss
D.
mention
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
朗读把我们带进一个安全的空间,
每个人都在其中,
无论是朗读者还是听众,
都有机会看见对方。cheer振奋;
see看见;
miss错过;
mention提及。根据文章内容可知,
在朗读的时候,
作者不再害怕男孩了,
对男孩的感情发生了变化,
可以推断,
此处为在朗读的时候,
有机会看见对方,
了解对方。故选B项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如,
第13小题,
根据前文内容可知,
作者没有忘记这件事,
反而能记得很多细节,
可以推断,
此处为“作者仍能回忆起这件事的每一个细节”。故选C项。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From
the
first
day
I
arrived
in
Kunming,
I
had
my
understanding
of
China
changed.
Far
1.
__________being
narrow-minded
and
hostile
to
2.
__________(foreign),
people
came
up
to
talk
to
me
the
first
time
I
went
out
on
the
street.
It
happened
to
be
all
in
Chinese,
so
I
didn’t
understand
much,
3.
__________
it
did
cause
me
to
rethink
my
assumptions.
?
As
my
Chinese
improved,
this
continued
throughout
my
stay,
from
my
landlord
introducing
me
to
people
who
could
help
us
learn
Chinese
to
4.
__________(get)
to
know
the
couple
who
ran
a
noodle
restaurant
nearby.
?
If
you’re
interested
in
other
people,
their
culture,
and
their
language,
they’ll
be
5.
__________(friend)
to
you.
China
isn’t
6.
__________
exception.
?
Don’t
judge
a
country
by
its
media
coverage,
7.
__________(especial)
some
Western
media,
which
have
much
prejudice.
?
I
saw
a
very
different
kind
of
China
with
my
own
eyes.
Kunming,
8.
__________
I
lived
for
most
of
my
stay,
wasn’t
much
polluted.
I
had
frank
conversations
with
Chinese
people
about
almost
everything.
?
Still
China
9.
__________(develop),
but
the
economic
growth
means
that
most
people
10.
__________(see)
their
living
standards
improve
rapidly
in
the
last
20
years.
People
I
spoke
with
were
generally
optimistic
about
the
future.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。一个外国人在中国旅行三个月后,
对中国的看法发生了改变。不要通过媒体报道来评判一个国家。中国仍处于发展当中,
经济增长意味着大多数人的生活水平在过去二十年里都有显著的提高。和这个外国人聊过天的人们普遍对未来感到乐观。
1.
【解析】from。考查固定短语。far
from是固定短语,
意为“远离,
远非,
不是”。
2.
【解析】foreigners。考查名词的数。foreigner为可数名词,
此处表示人们对待外国人的态度,
数量大于一,
故用复数形式foreigners。
3.
【解析】but。考查连接词。句意:
碰巧全是用中文,
所以我不太明白,
但这确实让我重新思考了我的假设。前后文为转折关系,
故用but。
4.
【解析】getting。考查非谓语动词。句意:
随着我中文水平的提高,
从房东把我介绍给能帮助我们学习中文的人,
到认识附近经营一家面馆的那对夫妇,
我的整个旅程都是如此。from.
.
.
to.
.
.
“从……到……”后跟动名词短语作宾语,
与上文my
landlord
introducing
me
to
people构成并列结构,
故填getting。
5.
【解析】friendly。考查形容词。be动词后跟形容词作表语,
故填friendly。
6.
【解析】an。考查冠词。句意:
中国并不是一个例外。exception为可数名词,
此处表示泛指且是元音音素开头的单词,
故填an。
7.
【解析】especially。考查副词。句意:
不要从一个国家的媒体报道来判断它,
尤其是一些西方媒体,
他们有很多偏见。本句修饰后文的名词短语用副词形式especially。
8.
【解析】where。考查连接词。本句为定语从句,
修饰先行词Kunming,
且先行词在从句中作地点状语,
故用关系副词where。
9.
【解析】
is
developing。考查动词时态。本句描述目前此时此刻的情况,
用现在进行时,
主语为单数,
故填is
developing。
10.
【解析】have
seen。考查动词时态。根据时间状语in
the
last
20
years可知本句用现在完成时,
且主语为most
people,
故填have
seen。
【知识拓展】词汇积累
现在完成时的标志词:
already,
yet,
before,
just,
since+时间点,
for
+时间段,
in
the
past/last.
.
.
years,
recently,
lately,
up
to
now,
so
far,
till
now等。
