(共46张PPT)
课时提升作业
二十一 必修5
Unit
1 Great
scientists
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·北京模拟)
Researchers
continue
to
show
the
power
behind
our
sense
of
smell.
Recent
studies
have
found,
among
other
things,
that
the
smell
of
foods
like
pizza
can
cause
uncontrollable
anger
in
drivers
on
roads.
The
review
explains
that
smell
is
unique
in
its
effects
on
the
brain.
According
to
Conrad
King,
the
researcher
who
carried
out
the
review,
“more
than
any
other
senses,
the
sense
of
smell
goes
through
the
logical
part
of
the
brain
and
acts
on
the
systems
concerned
with
feelings.
This
is
why
the
smell
of
baking
bread
can
destroy
the
best
intentions
of
a
dieter.
”
Smell,
which
dictates(决定)
the
unbelievable
complexity
of
food
tastes,
has
always
been
the
least
understood
of
our
senses.
Our
noses
are
able
to
detect
up
to
10,
000
distinct
smells.
Our
ability
to
smell
and
taste
this
extremely
large
range
of
smells
is
controlled
by
something
like
1,
000
genes,
which
make
up
an
amazing
3%
of
the
human
genome.
Researchers
Richard
Axel
and
Linda
Buck
were
together
awarded
a
Nobel
Prize
in
2004
for
their
ground-breaking
research
on
the
nature
of
this
extraordinary
sense.
These
two
scientists
were
the
first
to
describe
the
family
of
1,
000
olfactory
(嗅觉)
genes
and
to
explain
how
our
olfactory
system
works.
According
to
one
study
in
the
research
review,
smelling
fresh
pizza
or
even
the
packaging
of
fast
foods
can
be
enough
to
make
drivers
feel
impatient
with
other
road
users.
They
are
then
more
likely
to
speed
and
experience
uncontrollable
anger
on
roads.
The
most
reasonable
explanation
is
that
these
can
all
make
drivers
feel
hungry,
and
therefore
desperate
to
satisfy
their
appetites.
In
contrast,
the
smells
of
peppermint
and
cinnamon
were
shown
to
improve
concentration
levels
as
well
as
reduce
drivers’
impatience.
Similarly,
the
smells
of
lemon
and
coffee
appeared
to
promote
clear
thinking
and
mental
focus.
However,
the
way
genes
regulate
smell
differs
from
person
to
person.
A
study
by
researchers
in
Israel
has
identified
at
least
50
olfactory
genes
which
are
switched
on
in
some
people
and
not
in
others.
They
believe
this
may
explain
why
some
of
us
love
some
smells
and
tastes
while
others
hate
them.
The
Israel
researchers
say
their
study
shows
that
nearly
every
human
being
shows
a
different
pattern
of
active
and
inactive
smell-detecting
receptors.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了人类的嗅觉基因和嗅觉系统,
科学家们通过研究嗅觉基因和嗅觉系统是如何工作的,
发现了嗅觉对我们生活的影响。
1.
What
did
Richard
Axel
and
Linda
Buck
find
out?
A.
The
type
of
food
smells.
B.
The
logical
part
of
human
brain.
C.
The
nature
of
human
olfactory
system.
D.
The
relationship
between
food
and
feelings.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。答案定位在第三段These
two
scientists
were
the
first
to
describe
the
family
of
1,
000
olfactory
genes
and
to
explain
how
our
olfactory
system
works.
(这两位科学家首次描述了1000个嗅觉基因家族,
并解释了我们的嗅觉系统是如何工作的。)由此可知Richard
Axel和
Linda
Buck这两位科学家发现了人类嗅觉系统的本质。
2.
Which
of
the
following
can
help
people
concentrate?
A.
Bread.
B.
Fast
food.
C.
Pizza.
D.
Coffee.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。答案定位在第五段Similarly,
the
smells
of
lemon
and
coffee
appeared
to
promote
clear
thinking
and
mental
focus.
可知喝咖啡有助于提高思考和注意力。
3.
What
do
we
know
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Different
people
are
sensitive
to
different
smells.
B.
Every
person
has
a
different
pattern
of
genes.
C.
Some
people
can
recognize
up
to
50
smells.
D.
There
are
still
some
olfactory
genes
to
be
found
out.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段The
Israel
researchers
say
their
study
shows
that
nearly
every
human
being
shows
a
different
pattern
of
active
and
inactive
smell-detecting
receptors.
(以色列研究人员表示,
他们的研究表明,
几乎每个人的嗅觉感受器的活跃和不活跃模式都不一样。)由此可知不同的人对不同的气味敏感。
4.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Logic
and
behavior.
B.
Smell
and
its
influence.
C.
Sense
ability
and
food
tastes.
D.
Olfactory
genes
and
its
system.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。第一段Recent
studies
have
found,
among
other
things,
that
the
smell
of
foods
like
pizza
can
cause
uncontrollable
anger
in
drivers
on
roads.
(最近的研究发现,
比萨等食物的味道会让道路上的司机产生无法控制的愤怒)是全文的主题句,
结合全文内容,
可知这篇文章主要介绍了气味及其影响。
【知识拓展】词汇积累
uncontrollable
anger不可遏止的怒气;
unbelievable
complexity难以置信的复杂性;
detect发现;
human
genome人类基因库;
ground-breaking
research开创性的研究;
desperate
to
satisfy
their
appetites迫切满足欲望
B
(2021·天津模拟)
Are
we
alone
in
the
universe?
A
team
of
scientists
announced
on
January
6,
2015
that
they
had
identified
eight
planets
beyond
our
solar
system,
three
or
four
of
which
orbit
in
their
stars
“Goldilocks
Zone”
—
the
region
where
temperatures
are
not
too
hot
or
too
cold
for
water,
which
is
a
necessary
ingredient
for
life
as
we
know
it,
to
exist
liquid
form.
This
may
be
good
news
for
people
hoping
that
Earth
is
not
the
only
inhabited
world
in
the
universe.
The
scientists,
led
by
Dr.
Guilermo
Torres
of
the
Harvard-Smithsonian
Center
for
Astrophysics,
made
the
discoveries
using
data
collected
by
the
planet-seeking
Kepler
telescope.
NASA
launched
Kepler
in
2009.
Since
then,
the
telescope
has
identified
more
than
1,
000
planets
outside
of
our
solar
system.
Torres
and
his
team
analyzed
the
data
about
the
eight
newly
discovered
world
to
determine
which
ones
are
most
likely
to
be
similar
to
our
Earth.
Among
the
new
discoveries,
the
scientists
say
the
planets
called
Kepler
438b
and
442b
are
the
closest
to
Earth.
Kepler
438b
is
just
about
10%
larger
than
our
planet,
and
gets
40%
more
of
its
energy
from
its
star
than
Earth
receives
from
the
Sun.
Temperatures
there
would
be
about
140
degrees.
Kepler
442b
is
about
33%
larger
than
Earth,
but
receives
30%
less
energy
from
its
star.
That
would
make
it
a
potentially
chillier
world
than
our
own.
Torres
says
it
is
possible
for
life
to
exist
and
survive
in
either
of
those
temperatures,
but
for
that
to
happen,
these
planets
would
need
to
have
another
key
ingredient
for
life:
a
heat-trapping
atmosphere
like
Earth’s.
While
these
findings
add
to
the
possibility
that
life
exists
beyond
Earth,
Torres
cautions
against
drawing
conclusions.
“We
are
not
claiming
they
are
inhabited,
”
he
says.
In
fact,
these
planets
are
so
far
away
that
the
scientists
cannot
observe
them
directly,
which
can
be
explanation
for
why
for
now
it
remains
unknown
whether
these
planets
contain
life.
But
the
discovery
of
planets
in
their
stars’
habitable
zones
suggests
that
somewhere
out
there,
some
form
of
alien
life
may
have
taken
hold.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了科学家宣布找到了太阳系外的另外八个星球,
其中三四个星球的运行轨道温度适宜,
适合水的存在。这使人们相信地球外还可能存在生命的迹象。
5.
The
scientists
have
identified
eight
planets,
______.
?
A.
which
are
suitable
for
humans
to
live
on
B.
some
of
which
are
possible
for
life
to
exist
on
C.
some
of
which
have
the
same
situations
as
Earth
D.
which
are
not
too
hot
or
too
cold
for
water
to
exist
on
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知,
科学家已经确定了八个太阳系以外的行星,
其中三个或四个轨道恒星的“适居带”——水,
我们所知的生命存在的必要成分,
在这个地区,
水的温度既不太热也不太冷,
能够以液体的形式存在。故可推理得知,
八颗行星中的其中一些可能存在生命。
6.
Which
statement
about
the
discovery
of
Torres
and
his
team
is
TRUE?
A.
Kepler
438b
is
too
hot
for
any
life
to
exist
on.
B.
Kepler
438b
and
442b
are
the
farthest
to
Earth.
C.
They
have
made
the
discoveries
through
Kepler.
D.
They
have
discovered
over
1000
planets
in
7
years.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。根据第二段“The
scientists,
led
by
Dr.
Guilermo
Torres
of
the
Harvard-Smithsonian
Center
for
Astrophysics,
made
the
discoveries
using
data
collected
by
the
planet-seeking
Kepler
telescope.
”可知,
Torres和他的团队是利用开普勒望远镜收集的数据发现了这些行星。
7.
What
is
the
possible
thing
that
Kepler
442b
lacks
for
life
to
exist
on?
A.
The
water.
B.
The
sunlight.
C.
The
soil.
D.
The
atmosphere.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Torres
says
it
is
possible
for
life
to
exist
and
survive
in
either
of
those
temperatures,
but
for
that
to
happen,
these
planets
would
need
to
have
another
key
ingredient
for
life:
a
heat-trapping
atmosphere
like
Earth’s.
”可知,
开普勒442b缺少能够让生命存在的另一个关键组成部分:
大气层。
8.
About
their
exploration,
Torres
wants
to
indicate
that
______.
?
A.
there
is
a
lot
left
to
learn
B.
they
have
had
decisive
gains
C.
it
is
the
first
in
human
history
D.
it
is
certain
for
life
on
the
planets
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“In
fact,
these
planets
are
so
far
away
that
the
scientists
cannot
observe
them
directly,
which
can
be
explanation
for
why
for
now
it
remains
unknown
whether
these
planets
contain
life.
”可知,
Torres认为这些行星如此遥远以至于科学家们无法直接观测到它们,
这就可以解释为什么目前还不清楚这些行星上是否存在生命。Torres想要暗示我们还有很多很多东西需要了解。
【知识拓展】长难句分析
In
fact,
these
planets
are
so
far
away
that
the
scientists
cannot
observe
them
directly,
which
can
be
explanation
for
why
for
now
it
remains
unknown
whether
these
planets
contain
life.
分析:
so.
.
.
that结果状语从句;
which引导非限制性定语从句,
指代前面一整句话的内容;
why引导宾语从句,
其中it作形式主语,
真正主语是whether从句。
翻译:
事实上,
这些行星非常遥远,
科学家无法直接进行观测,
这就解释了为什么这些行星上是否存在生命还是个未知数。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·淄博模拟)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living
to
the
ripe
old
age
of
90
may
depend
on
your
body
size—both
height
and
weight—as
well
as
your
level
of
physical
activity,
and
geeing
to
influence
a
woman’s
lifespan
more
than
it
does
a
man’s.
The
study
found
women
who
lived
to
90
were,
on
average,
taller
and
had
put
on
less
weight
since
the
age
of
20
as
compared
to
women
who
were
shorter
and
heavier.
__1__
However,
men
saw
more
benefit
from
physical
activity
than
women.
?
In
1986
researchers
asked
over
7,
000
Norwegian
men
and
women
between
age
55
and
69
about
their
height,
current
weight,
and
weight
at
age
20.
Both
genders
also
told
researchers
about
their
current
physical
activities.
__2__
The
men
and
women
were
then
sorted
into
daily
activity
quotas:
less
than
30
minutes,
30
to
60
minutes,
and
90
minutes
or
more.
?
Men
and
women
in
the
study
fared
very
differently
when
it
came
to
the
impact
of
body
size
and
exercise.
Women
who
weighed
less
at
age
20
and
put
on
less
weight
as
they
aged
were
more
likely
to
live
longer
than
heavier
women.
__3__
The
study
found
women
who
were
taller
than
5
feet
9
inches
were
31%
more
likely
to
live
into
their
90s
than
women
who
were
less
than
5
feet
3
inches.
?
__4__
Men
who
spent
90
minutes
a
day
or
more
being
active
were
39%more
likely
to
live
to
90
than
men
who
were
physically
active
for
less
than
30
minutes.
?
However,
women
who
were
physically
active
for
more
than
60
minutes
a
day
were
only
21%more
likely
to
live
to
90
than
those
who
did
30
minutes
or
less.
And
unlike
men,
there
was
no
bonus
for
increasing
activity.
__5__
A.
Height
played
a
major
factor.
B.
No
such
association
was
seen
for
men.
C.
The
study
was
observational
and
couldn’t
establish
cause.
D.
In
fact,
the
study
found
that
the
optimal
level
of
activity
for
women
was
60
minutes
a
day.
E.
Neither
height
nor
weight
seemed
to
factor
into
whether
the
men
reached
their
90s,
but
activity
level
did.
F.
In
addition,
for
each
30
minutes
a
day
the
men
were
active,
they
were
5%
more
likely
to
reach
that
age.
G.
And
they
included
dog
walking,
gardening,
home
improvements,
walking
or
biking
to
work
and
sports.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是人的寿命取决于哪些因素。研究表明活到90岁的高龄可能取决于你的身高和体重以及你的身体活动水平,
并且指出影响一个女性的寿命比影响一个男性的寿命更多。
1.
【解析】选B。上文提示“研究发现活到90岁的女性,
平均而言更高,
20岁后更不易发胖,
这是与更矮、更重的女性相比。”而下文提到men
saw
more
benefit
from
physical
activity
than
women以及However可知前后相反,
前面提女性,
后面讲男性,
承接上文,
B项No
such
association
was
seen
for
men.
切题。
2.
【解析】选G。上文提示“男女双方还告诉研究人员关于他们当前的体育活动。”承接上文,
G项And
they
included
dog
walking,
gardening,
home
improvements,
walking
or
biking
to
work
and
sports.
(它们包括遛狗、园艺、家庭环境的改善、走路或骑自行车去上班和运动。)切题。该项中的they指的就是上句中的activities。
3.
【解析】选A。下文提示“研究发现高度超过5英尺9英寸的女性活到90岁的概率比身高不到5英尺3英寸的女性高出31%。”承接下文,
A项Height
played
a
major
factor.
(高度扮演了一个主要因素。)切题。
4.
【解析】选E。下文提示“一天花了90分钟或更多时间在运动上的男性比每天锻炼少于30分钟的男性活到90岁的可能性高39%。”承接下文,
E项Neither
height
nor
weight
seemed
to
factor
into
whether
the
men
reached
their
90s,
but
activity
level
did.
(男性是否能活到90多岁,
其因素似乎既不是身高也不是体重,
而是活动标准。)切题。
5.
【解析】选D。上文提示“与男性不同,
增加活动没有额外的收获。”承接上文,
D项In
fact,
the
study
found
that
the
optimal
level
of
activity
for
women
was
60
minutes
a
day.
(事实上,
研究发现,
女性活动的最优水平是每天60分钟。)切题。
Ⅲ.
读后续写
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In
1989,
fresh
out
of
high
school,
I
had
the
difficult
task
of
choosing
a
career
path
before
college
started
in
three
months.
In
those
days
in
Pakistan,
there
were
limited
options:
becoming
a
doctor
or
an
engineer,
or
entering
the
financial
world
after
getting
a
business
degree.
I
wasn’t
interested
in
engineering,
so
that
I
was
left
with
medicine
or
business.
I
couldn’t
decide.
My
uncle,
one
of
the
elders
in
the
family,
suggested
that
I
do
a
work
placement
to
experience
it
for
a
month
in
an
international
company
followed
by
a
month
in
a
hospital.
After
that,
I
could
make
a
decision.
It
seemed
like
a
brilliant
idea.
I
was
accepted
for
a
month’s
placement
at
a
foreign
bank
in
Karachi.
I
got
a
feel
for
how
the
world
of
finance
functioned,
made
new
friends,
and
generally
enjoyed
the
mostly
easy-going
work
surroundings.
The
month
passed
rapidly,
and
soon
I
began
working
at
a
leading
hospital
in
Karachi.
The
experience
couldn’t
have
been
more
different.
The
hospital
had
an
intense
environment.
The
days
started
early
(at
7
am,
compared
to
9
am
at
the
bank),
and
were
filled
with
endless
duties.
And
the
night
calls!
This
was
crazy,
working
all
day,
through
the
night,
and
again
the
next
day.
I
began
thinking
about
my
two
experiences.
The
bank
had
offered
a
more
relaxing
atmosphere,
better
working
hours
and
less
stress.
The
hospital
was
full
of
excitement
and
unpredictability,
but
the
studying
and
training
was
difficult.
It
seemed
that
the
business
option
was
going
to
win
out.
Near
the
end
of
my
month
at
the
hospital,
I
was
driving
home
after
an
especially
busy
night
call.
In
front
of
me
was
a
public
bus,
with
college
students
sitting
on
the
top.
As
the
driver
weaved
through
(穿梭)
traffic,
I
could
see
the
boys
shaking
from
side
to
side.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
Suddenly,
a
boy
fell
off
the
back
of
the
bus.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
The
next
day,
when
I
went
to
hospital
to
see
the
boy,
all
his
family
got
up,
with
grateful
smiles
on
their
faces.
____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Suddenly,
a
boy
fell
off
the
back
of
the
bus.
He
hit
the
road
face
down
and
rolled
over.
He
lay
motionless
in
the
middle
of
the
road
as
the
bus
sped
away.
None
of
the
cars
behind
the
bus
stopped.
In
fact,
I
felt
the
same
urge
to
keep
going,
but
the
urge
to
stop
and
help
was
stronger.
Knowing
that
he
could
die
in
a
matter
of
minutes,
I
stopped
my
car
and
carefully
examined
the
body.
With
the
help
of
some
passers-by,
I
lifted
his
unconscious
body
into
the
car
and
raced
back
to
the
hospital.
After
his
family
was
contacted,
and
he
was
wheeled
into
emergency
surgery,
I
drove
home,
exhausted.
The
next
day,
when
I
went
to
hospital
to
see
the
boy,
all
his
family
got
up,
with
grateful
smiles
on
their
faces.
The
mother
held
my
hands
to
her
face
and
started
weeping.
“Son,
you
are
an
angel!
”
she
repeated.
What
a
feeling
this
was,
to
help
save
the
life
of
another
person!
I
spent
the
rest
of
the
day
in
a
state
of
exhilaration,
the
most
fabulous
mood
I
had
ever
experienced.
Driving
home
that
evening,
I
knew
what
I
wanted
to
do
for
the
rest
of
my
life.
Two
months
of
placements
could
not
do
what
30
minutes
helping
an
accident
victim
had
done
for
me.
We
spend
a
lot
of
our
time
wondering
what
kind
of
career
path
to
take
in
our
lives.
This
experience
taught
me
that
at
times,
these
decisions
are
made
for
you—and
that
whatever
happens
is
always
for
the
best.(共41张PPT)
课时提升作业
二十五 必修5
Unit
5 First
aid
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·衡阳模拟)
It’s
4
a.
m.
on
Monday
when
my
colleague,
Yi
Bingkun,
and
I
finished
the
night
shift.
It’s
the
50th
hour
since
our
medical
team
arrived
in
Wuhan
to
help
fight
against
the
novel
coronavirus
(新型冠状病毒).
The
situation
here
is
far
more
grievous
than
what
we
imagined,
with
more
suspected
cases
and
an
acute
shortage
of
medical
staff.
We
are
here
to
bring
them
hope,
but
it
seems
that
we
assume
more
responsibilities.
?
The
ward
was
almost
overloaded
during
our
first
night
shift
and
we
continued
to
receive
more
patients.
My
colleague
and
I
plunged
into
work
without
delay
after
wearing
protective
suits.
However,
an
emergency
occurred
when
a
patient
went
into
sudden
cardiac
arrest
when
we
had
just
changed
shifts.
Yi
Bingkun
rushed
to
give
chest
compressions
to
the
patient
to
make
his
heart
beat
again
and
I
called
a
doctor
for
help.
Though
all
rescue
measures
failed,
the
patient’s
family,
however,
sent
their
gratitude
to
us.
Their
every
single“Thank
you”
made
me
feel
warm
and
that
the
efforts
we
had
made
were
worthwhile.
But
Kun
brought
me
more
warmth.
I
once
asked
him
whether
he
felt
afraid
about
the
possibility
of
becoming
infected
when
saving
the
patient.
He
told
me
that
“Yes,
I
was
really
scared
at
the
time
because
I
do
have
my
family
and
my
kid.
But
I
was
more
afraid
that
the
life
might
disappear
in
front
of
me.
”
I
really
admire
his
courage.
Our
night
shift
should
have
been
finished
at
midnight,
but
it
ended
at
3
a.
m.
that
night.
We
found
our
clothes
were
wet
after
we
took
off
protective
suits.
What
is
impressive
is
that
my
colleagues
messaged
us,
asking
why
Kun
and
I
didn’t
come
back
with
the
clock
pointing
to
1
a.
m.
,
2
a.
m.
or
even
3
a.
m.
They
urged
us
to
let
them
know
we
were
okay
as
soon
as
we
came
back.
The
weather
is
really
cold
but
we
feel
warm
from
the
bottoms
of
our
hearts.
Come
on,
all
my
colleagues!
Come
on,
Wuhan!
Come
on,
China!
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了包括作者在内的医疗队赶往武汉抗击新冠疫情,
虽然面临感染失去生命的危险,
仍坚持前行,
令人感动。
1.
When
did
the
medical
team
arrive
in
Wuhan?
A.
On
Saturday.
B.
On
Sunday.
C.
On
Monday.
D.
On
Tuesday.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的It’s
4
a.
m.
on
Monday
when
my
colleague,
Yi
Bingkun,
and
I
finished
the
night
shift.
It’s
the
50th
hour
since
our
medical
team
arrived
in
Wuhan
to
help
fight
against
the
novel
coronavirus.
可知,
周一凌晨4点,
我和同事易炳坤上完了夜班。这是我们医疗队抵达武汉抗击新型冠状病毒的第50个小时。由此可知,
医疗队抵达武汉的时间是50小时之前,
也就是两天前的凌晨2点,
即周六凌晨2点。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“grievous”
mean
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
puzzling.
B.
positive.
C.
satisfactory.
D.
severe.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第一段的画线词所在句的后半句with
more
suspected
cases
and
an
acute
shortage
of
medical
staff.
可知,
疑似病例多而且极其缺少医护人员。由此推知,
武汉的疫情比我们想象中要严峻得多,
因此画线词意为“严峻的”。
3.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
patient?
A.
He
soon
recovered
from
the
illness.
B.
He
finally
died
of
serious
illness.
C.
He
was
rushed
to
another
hospital.
D.
He
was
infected
by
a
wild
animal.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的Though
all
rescue
measures
failed,
the
patient’s
family,
however,
sent
their
gratitude
to
us.
可知,
虽然所有的救援措施都失败了,
但是病人的家人还是向我们表达了他们的感激之情。由此推知,
病人最终死于重病。故选B。
4.
In
the
eyes
of
the
writer,
Yi
Bingkun
is
______.
?
A.
adventurous
B.
lucky
C.
brave
D.
careless
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中I
once
asked
him
whether
he
felt
afraid
about
the
possibility
of
becoming
infected
when
saving
the
patient.
He
told
me
that
“Yes,
I
was
really
scared
at
the
time
because
I
do
have
my
family
and
my
kid.
But
I
was
more
afraid
that
the
life
might
disappear
in
front
of
me.
”
I
really
admire
his
courage.
可知,
我曾经问过他,
在抢救病人的时候,
他是否害怕被感染。他告诉我:
“是的,
我当时真的很害怕,
因为我有我的家人和孩子。但我更害怕的是,
生命可能会在我面前消失。”我真的很佩服他的勇气。由此可知,
在作者眼中,
易炳坤是勇敢的人。
【知识拓展】长难句分析
What
is
impressive
is
that
my
colleagues
messaged
us,
asking
why
Kun
and
I
didn’t
come
back
with
the
clock
pointing
to
1
a.
m.
,
2
a.
m.
or
even
3
a.
m.
分析:
并列复合句。短句What
is
impressive
作主语,
asking
why.
.
.
作状语
翻译:
令人印象深刻的是,
我的同事给我们发了消息,
问为什么凌晨1点,
凌晨2点,
甚至凌晨3点我和坤都没回来。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Being
jobless
for
the
last
three
months,
I
am
upset
nowadays.
My
son
has
lost
his
__1__
from
a
good
school
and
he
might
have
to
go
to
a
less
qualified
school.
I
have
moved
from
a
spacious
(宽敞的)
apartment
to
a
small
one
in
order
to
__2__
my
living
expenses.
My
wife
has
built
extra
stress.
On
top
of
that,
my
father
in-law
__3__
a
week
ago,
which
has
added
fuel
to
fire,
__4__
our
family
into
a
more
terrible
state.
?
In
these
circumstances
I
have
two
mental
__5__:
either
to
feel
upset
and
keep
losing
my
peace
of
mind,
or
__6__
my
negative
thoughts
with
super
mental
powers
about
self-confidence
and
consistency,
and
keep
applying
for
new
jobs
with
positive
attitude.
?
I
choose
the
second
option
because
I
believe
that
the
pain
I
am
__7__
today
will
build
up
my
character.
My
strengths
will
then
increase
my
confidence
and
make
me
a
__8__
man
one
day.
I
understand
that
good
and
bad
stages
are
part
of
__9__.
While
good
times
make
me
happy,
bad
times
strengthen
the
“inner”
me.
?
Two
months
later,
__10__,
I
have
finally
landed
on
a
job
which
is
very
exciting
and
offers
a
nice
salary.
Time
has
healed
my
wife’s
mental
stress
__11__
the
death
of
her
father.
My
son
has
already
been
accepted
by
another
good
school
because
the
admissions
for
new
academic
year
were
still
__12__!
?
As
I
am
back
on
the
track
of
normal
life,
I
can
__13__
say
that
the
most
important
things
that
helped
me
fight
the
crisis
(危机)
were
my
consistent
character
of
patience,
and
positive
attitude
towards
life.
So,
while
I
wish
you
all
the
best
life
can
__14__
you,
I
would
highly
recommend
taking
the
same
attitude
towards
life
__15__
you
are
trapped
in
any
of
such
situations.
?
【文章大意】本文属于夹叙夹议文,
介绍作者在危机重重的时候依然保持对生活的积极乐观,
坚持,
最终成功渡过难关,
说明了保持积极态度的重要性。
1.
A.
admission
B.
benefit
C.
diploma
D.
permission
【解析】选A。admission录取;
benefit好处;
diploma文凭;
permission允许。根据本句后文he
might
have
to
go
to
a
less
qualified
school.
可知,
作者儿子没有被好学校录取。故选A。
2.
A.
share B.
reduce C.
break D.
raise
【解析】选B。share分享;
reduce减少;
break打破;
raise筹集。根据前文Being
jobless
for
the
last
three
months可知,
作者三个月没有工作了,
因此要减少开支,
故选B。
3.
A.
showed
up
B.
set
off
C.
fell
down
D.
passed
away
【解析】选D。show
up出现;
set
off出发;
fall
down下降;
pass
away去世。根据后文the
death
of
her
father可知,
作者的岳父去世了。故选D。
4.
A.
putting
B.
finding
C.
forming
D.
lifting
【解析】选A。put放;
find发现;
form形成;
lift举起。根据前文可知,
作者失业,
为了减少开支,
搬去更小的房子,
岳父的去世,
加剧了家庭的困境。故选A。
5.
A.
problems
B.
concerns
C.
choices
D.
activities
【解析】选C。problem问题;
concern担忧;
choice选择;
activity活动。根据本句either.
.
.
or结构可知,
作者面临两个选择。故选C。
6.
A.
link
B.
replace
C.
mix
D.
exchange
【解析】选B。link联系;
replace替代;
mix混合;
exchange交换。本句为短语replace
sth.
with
sth.
用某物替代某物。故选B。
7.
A.
practicing
B.
suffering
C.
producing
D.
relieving
【解析】选B。practice练习;
suffer遭受;
produce生产;
relieve缓解。根据文章可知,
作者面临各种艰难。故选B。
8.
A.
careful
B.
hard-working
C.
easy-going
D.
successful
【解析】选D。careful仔细的;
hard-working努力工作的;
easy-going平易近人的;
successful成功的。根据文章可知,
作者相信困境能够磨炼自己,
让自己成功。故选D。
9.
A.
life
B.
wealth
C.
time
D.
health
【解析】选A。life生活;
wealth财富;
time时间;
health健康。根据文章可知,
作者认为顺境和逆境都是生活的一部分。故选A。
10.
A.
desperately
B.
unwillingly
C.
hopefully
D.
fortunately
【解析】选D。desperately绝望地;
unwillingly不愿意地;
hopefully满怀希望地;
fortunately幸运地。根据文章可知,
作者找到了工作,
因此很幸运。故选D。
11.
A.
regardless
of
B.
due
to
C.
instead
of
D.
apart
from
【解析】选B。regardless
of不管;
due
to由于;
instead
of替代;
apart
from除了。根据前文可知,
作者妻子的父亲去世了,
因此对妻子造成精神痛苦。故选B。
12.
A.
occupied
B.
empty
C.
open
D.
closed
【解析】选C。occupied被占领的;
empty空的;
open开放的;
closed关闭的。根据文章可知,
作者儿子被录取了,
因为新学年的录取仍在继续。故选C。
13.
A.
disappointedly
B.
surprisedly
C.
deliberately
D.
confidently
【解析】选D。disappointedly失望地;
surprisedly感到惊讶地;
deliberately故意地;
confidently自信地。根据文章可知,
作者自信地认为正是自己的乐观帮助自己渡过难关。故选D。
14.
A.
offer
B.
expect
C.
manage
D.
send
【解析】选A。offer提供;
expect期望;
manage管理;
send发送。本句为offer的用法:
offer
sb.
sth.
提供某人某物,
故选A。
15.
A.
as
if
B.
in
that
C.
now
that
D.
in
case
【解析】选D。as
if好像;
in
that在于;
now
that既然;
in
case假如,
万一。根据文章可知,
此处是条件和结果的关系。故选D。
【知识拓展】长难句分析
So,
while
I
wish
you
all
the
best
life
can
offer
you,
I
would
highly
recommend
taking
the
same
attitude
towards
life
in
case
you
are
trapped
in
any
of
such
situations.
分析:
这是一个二重复合句。while引导的是一个让步状语从句,
其后的主句又是一个复合句,
I
would
highly
recommend
taking
the
same
attitude
towards
life
是主句,
in
case引导的部分是条件状语从句。
译文:
因此,
尽管我希望生活能给你的都是最好的东西,
但是万一你处于困境的时候,
我也强烈建议你要保持同样的生活态度。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2021·日照模拟)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Who
needs
more
things
as
birthday
gifts?
My
70th
birthday
was
coming
up
in
June
when
I
did
Kayaking(划皮划艇)with
my
son.
Paul
and
I
took
a
double
kayak
so
I
could
stop
1.
________(row)
anytime
to
take
photos.
Our
guides
knew
the
best
places
2.
________
(find)
whales,
sea
lions
and
dolphins.
We
were
never
3.
________
(disappoint).
Sometimes
we
didn’t
bother
with
the
photos
and
just
watched
in
wonder
as
magnificent
4.
________
(creature)
came
nearer
for
us
to
see
eyeball
to
eyeball.
Posing
for
a
photographer
was
not
high
5.
________
their
priority
list.
Sometimes,
though,
the
sea
lions
would
appear
to
be
looking
6.
________
(direct)
at
us
as
if
to
say,
“Here
I
am.
Take
my
picture?
”
One
morning,
the
whales
put
on
7.
________
performance
for
us,
probably
no
more
than
20
meters
offshore.
We
8.
________
(see)
a
unique
tail
appear,
then
another,
then
another.
Each
time,
it
was
a
little
9.
________
(close)
to
us.
They
were
coming
our
way!
We
were
screaming,
“Whale,
whale!
”
every
time
one
jumped.
All
too
soon,
it
was
time
for
us
to
leave
Hanson
Island,
10.
________
we
had
spent
four
wonderful
days.
I
asked
Paul,
“What
are
you
going
to
do
for
my
80th?
”
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者七十岁生日时和儿子去划皮艇去寻找鲸鱼、海狮、海豚,
并和它们近距离接触的经历。
1.
【解析】rowing。考查非谓语动词。句意:
保罗和我乘了双人皮艇,
这样我可以随时停止划行来拍照。stop
doing
sth.
停止做某事。结合句意,
故填rowing。
2.
【解析】to
find。考查非谓语动词。设空处是修饰名词places作后置定语,
当名词前有形容词的最高级时,
常用不定式作后置定语。故填to
find。
3.
【解析】disappointed。考查形容词。句意:
我们从未失望过。位于be动词were后用形容词作表语,
主语we指的人,
用disappoint的过去分词充当形容词。故填disappointed。
4.
【解析】creatures。考查名词。句意:
有时我们并不在意这些照片,
只是惊奇地看着那些壮观的动物离我们越来越近,
让我们可以面对面地看到它们。creature动物,
可数名词,
此处不止一头,
用名词的复数形式。故填creatures。
5.
【解析】on。考查介词。句意:
为摄影师摆姿势并不是它们优先考虑的事情。on
their
priority
list在它们的优先级名单上。故填on。
6.
【解析】directly。考查副词。设空处是修饰动词look,
动词要用副词修饰。故填directly。
7.
【解析】a。考查冠词。performance是可数名词,
put
on
a
performance上演精彩的演出。故填a。
8.
【解析】saw。考查时态。句意:
我们看到一条独特的尾巴出现了,
然后又一条,
然后又一条。结合语境及时间状语One
morning可知,
要用一般过去时。故填saw。
9.
【解析】closer。考查形容词。句意:
每一次,
它都离我们更近一点。根据下文的They
were
coming
our
way!
可知,
离我们越来越近了。用形容词的比较级。故填closer。
10.
【解析】where。考查定语从句。句意:
很快,
我们就该离开汉森岛了,
我们在那里度过了美好的四天。这是个定语从句,
先行词为Hanson
Island,
指地点,
从句中缺少状语,
用where引导。故填where。
【知识拓展】
1.
It
is
time
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
是某人做某事的时候了
=It
is
high
time
that
sb.
did/(should)
do
sth.
It
was
time
for
us
to
leave
Hanson
Island,
where
we
had
spent
four
wonderful
days.
2.
as
if
后面可以接省略或者介词短语
Sometimes,
though,
the
sea
lions
would
appear
to
be
looking
directly
at
us
as
if
to
say,
“Here
I
am.
Take
my
picture?
”
例如:
as
if
to
say 好像要说
as
if
injured 好像受伤了
as
if
finding
out
sth.
好像正在找东西
Ⅳ.
读后续写
(2021·青岛模拟)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
David
knew
the
waterfall
was
coming.
It
wasn’t
his
first
visit
to
the
river
in
central
California.
He
figured
he
would
hop
out
of
his
raft
into
the
sallow
water,
rappel
down
the
rocks
(沿岩壁下降)on
either
side
of
the
fall,
and
continue
on
his
way,
as
he
had
on
a
previous
trip.
But
this
year
was
different.
Heavy
snow
and
spring
rains
had
turned
the
usually
manageable
falls
into
something
fierce.
And
this
year,
instead
of
his
friends,
David’s
companions
were
his
girlfriend,
Sara,
and
his
13-year-old
son,
Hunter.
As
the
three
of
them
approached
the
falls
late
in
the
afternoon
of
the
third
day
of
their
camping
trip,
David
could
tell
from
the
increasing
roar
of
water
in
the
narrowing
valley
that
they
were
in
serious
trouble.
There
was
no
way
they’d
be
able
to
rappel
down
the
rocks
as
planned.
They
could
wade
(蹚水)
to
the
shore,
but
would
anyone
find
them
there?
They
had
no
phone
service,
and
they
hadn’t
seen
a
single
person
in
the
past
three
days.
And
David
knew
they’d
be
sharing
the
ground
there
with
snakes
and
mountain
lions.
As
he
wondered
what
to
do,
David
hit
on
a
bit
of
luck
he
heard
voices
coming
from
the
other
side
of
the
fall.
He
yelled,
but
the
sound
of
the
rushing
water
drowned
him
out.
We
had
to
do
get
these
people
a
message,
David
thought.
He
caught
a
branch
and
pulled
out
his
pocketknife
to
carve
“Help”
in
it.
Then
he
tied
a
rope
to
it
so
the
people
would
know
it
wasn’t
just
any
branch.
He
tried
flying
it
over
the
falls,
but
it
floated
away
in
the
wrong
direction.
Then
he
spotted
his
green
water
bottle
David
grabbed
it
and
carved
“Help!
”
on
it
Sara
also
reminded
him
that
he
had
a
pen
and
paper,
which
she’d
brought
to
play
games
with,
in
his
backpack.
David
knew
it
was
just
an
attempt.
But
he
wrote
down“6-15-19
We
are
stuck
here
at
the
waterfall.
Get
help
please”
and
pushed
the
note
into
the
bottle.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
This
time,
his
throw
over
the
waterfall
was
perfect.
?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
The
next
morning,
they
heard
a
helicopter
hovering
(盘旋)
above
them.
?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
This
time,
his
throw
over
the
waterfall
was
perfect.
“All
right,
that’s
all
we
can
do,
”
David
told
Sara.
Then
they
went
back
to
the
beach
where
they’d
had
lunch.
They
made
a
fire
and
laid
out
a
tarp.
As
the
evening
wore
on,
they
placed
a
headlamp
with
a
flashing
light
on
a
ledge.
By
about
10:
30
p.
m.
,
they
decided
they
probably
weren’t
going
to
get
rescued
that
night,
so
they
pulled
out
their
sleeping
bags.
Before
sleeping,
David
added
more
wood
to
the
fire
to
keep
the
mountain
lions
away.
Then,
just
after
midnight,
David
suddenly
woke
up
because
he
dreamed
that
they
heard
a
helicopter
hovering
above
them
and
they
heard
the
magic
words:
“This
is
Search
and
Rescue.
You
have
been
found.
”Unfortunately,
looking
around,
he
could
see
nothing
but
endless
darkness.
He
then
fell
into
sleep
again.
The
next
morning,
they
heard
a
helicopter
hovering
above
them.
David’s
dream
became
true!
The
helicopter
circled
as
the
pilot
looked
for
a
good
place
to
land.
Finally
the
helicopter
landed
safely
and
it
was
a
moment
of
pure
happiness
as
the
three
chatted
with
the
officers
who
had
rescued
them.
When
the
officers
dropped
them
back
at
the
Finch
Campground,
the
family
learned
more
about
the
long
shot
events
that
had
saved
them:
Some
hikers
had
seen
the
water
bottle
in
the
water.
When
they
picked
it
up,
they
noticed
the
writing
on
it—“Help!
”.
Then
they
realized
there
was
a
note
inside.
After
they
read
it,
they
hightailed
it
to
the
campground,
turned
the
bottle
in.
David
is
planning
on
having
a
big
barbecue
to
meet
the
hikers—and
thank
them.
“I
imagine
it’s
going
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
moments
of
my
life,
”
he
says.(共32张PPT)
课时提升作业
二十四 必修5
Unit
4 Making
the
news
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·大连模拟)
I
was
16
years
old
the
day
I
skipped
school
for
the
first
time.
It
was
easily
done:
Both
my
parents
left
for
work
before
my
school
bus
arrived
on
weekdays,
so
when
it
showed
up
at
my
house
on
that
cold
winter
morning,
I
simply
did
not
get
on.
The
perfect
crime!
And
what
did
I
do
with
myself
on
that
glorious
stolen
day,
with
no
adult
in
charge
and
no
limits
on
my
activities?
Did
I
get
high?
Hit
the
mall
for
a
shoplifting
extravaganza
(狂欢)?
Nope.
I
built
a
warm
fire
in
the
wood
stove,
prepared
a
bowl
of
popcorn,
grabbed
a
blanket,
and
read.
I
was
thrilled
and
transported
by
a
book—it
was
Hemingway’s
The
Sun
Also
Rises—and
I
just
needed
to
be
alone
with
it
for
a
little
while.
I
ached
to
know
what
would
happen
to
Jake
Barnes
and
Lady
Brett
Ashley
and
Robert
Cohn.
I
couldn’t
bear
the
thought
of
sitting
in
a
classroom
taking
another
biology
exam
when
I
could
be
traveling
through
Spain
in
the
1920s
with
a
bunch
of
expatriates
(异乡客).
I
spent
that
day
lost
in
words.
Time
flew
away,
as
the
room
around
me
turned
to
mist,
and
my
role—as
a
daughter,
sister,
teenager,
and
student—in
the
world
no
longer
had
any
meaning.
I
had
accidentally
come
across
the
key
to
perfect
happiness:
I
had
become
completely
absorbed
by
something
I
loved.
Looking
back
on
it
now,
I
can
see
that
some
subtle
things
were
happening
to
my
mind
and
to
my
life
while
I
was
in
that
state
of
absorption.
Hemingway’s
language
was
quietly
braiding
itself
into
my
imagination.
I
was
downloading
information
about
how
to
create
simple
and
elegant
sentences,
a
good
and
solid
plot.
In
other
words,
I
was
learning
how
to
write.
Without
realizing
it,
I
was
hot
on
the
trail
of
my
own
fate.
Writing
now
absorbs
me
the
way
reading
once
did
and
happiness
is
their
generous
side
effect.
?
1.
Why
did
the
author
skip
school
on
that
day?
A.
Because
her
parents
left
home
early.
B.
Because
it
was
a
cold
winter
morning.
C.
Because
she
was
fascinated
by
a
novel.
D.
Because
she
hated
to
take
the
biology
exam.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章第一段的“I
was
16
years
old
the
day
I
skipped
school
for
the
first
time.
”第一次逃学的时候我16岁,
以及文章第三段中“I
was
thrilled
and
transported
by
a
book.
.
.
and
I
just
needed
to
be
alone
with
it
for
a
little
while”一本书让我兴奋不已,
我需要独处一段时间。可知作者被一本小说吸引了。
2.
What
did
the
author
think
is
the
source
of
true
joy?
A.
Reading
by
the
fire.
B.
Travelling
in
Spain.
C.
Breaking
the
regulations.
D.
Being
occupied
by
one’s
passion.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“I
had
accidentally
come
across
the
key
to
perfect
happiness:
I
had
become
completely
absorbed
by
something
I
loved”我偶然发现了通往完美幸福的钥匙:
我完全被我所爱的东西吸引。可知作者认为真正快乐的源泉是沉浸于自己所爱的东西中。
3.
Which
can
best
replace
the
underlined
phrase
“braiding
itself
into”
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Entering.
B.
Destroying.
C.
Mending.
D.
Blocking.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据上文“I
can
see
that
some
subtle
things
were
happening
to
my
mind
and
to
my
life
while
I
was
in
that
state
of
absorption.
”我可以看到一些微妙的事情出现在我的头脑和我的生活中,
而我正处于吸收它的状态中。以及下文“I
was
downloading
information
about
how
to
create
simple
and
elegant
sentences,
.
.
.
my
own
fate.
”我下载的信息是关于如何创建简单优雅的句子,
一个良好而坚实的情节。换句话说,
我在学习如何写作。没有意识到,
我在追寻自己的命运。可以推断出海明威的语言风格在潜移默化之中影响了我对语言的感悟,
可知,
海明威的语言风格进入我的想象中,
即影响了我。
4.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
I
was
tired
of
my
real-life
roles.
B.
I
learnt
how
to
write
on
the
Internet.
C.
Hemingway
skipped
school
when
he
was
young.
D.
Becoming
a
writer
was
my
childhood
dream.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“I
had
accidentally
come
across
the
key
to
perfect
happiness:
I
had
become
completely
absorbed
by
something
I
loved”我偶然发现了通往完美幸福的钥匙:
我完全被我所爱的东西吸引。以及第五段“In
other
words,
I
was
learning
how
to
write.
”换句话说,
我正在学习如何写作。可推断作者童年的梦想是成为一名作家。
【知识拓展】
词汇积累
skip
school逃学;
glorious辉煌的;
hit
the
mall去商场;
be
transported
by被……所吸引;
ache
to
do渴望做;
couldn’t
bear
the
thought
of不能容忍……的想法;
a
bunch
of一些;
subtle微妙的;
in
that
state
of
absorption处于投入的状态;
braid
itself
into
my
imagination编织进我的想象中;
side
effect
副作用
B
(2021·大庆模拟)
When
he
was
young,
Louis
Armstrong
was
taking
what
was
called
“Creole
jazz”,
which
was
also
called
dance
music,
and
combining
it
with
trumpeter(小号手)
Buddy
Bolden,
to
create
what
would
eventually
become
today’s
jazz.
Armstrong
accomplished
this
with
almost
no
formal
training.
He
received
little
training
before
he
was
placed
in
the
New
Orleans
Colored
Waif’s
Home
at
the
age
of
12,
after
a
run-in(小争执)
with
the
police.
The
punishment
turned
out
to
be
a
mixed
blessing,
for
he
also
had
the
opportunity
to
play
in
a
real
band.
While
at
the
Waif’s,
Armstrong
also
got
the
chance
to
hear
some
of
the
city’s
finest
musicians.
Cornetist
Freddie
Keppard
performed
in
a
nearby
club.
So
did
trumpeter
and
bandleader
King
Joe
Oliver,
who
took
the
boy
under
his
wing
and
taught
him
how
to
read
music
and
work
on
his
playing
technique.
When
Oliver
left
for
Chicago,
Armstrong
chose
to
stay
in
New
Orleans
and
work
with
some
of
the
other
top
musicians
of
the
day.
In
Chicago,
King
Oliver
offered
him
a
place
in
his
band
in
1922.
It
became
Armstrong’s
biggest
challenge
yet—the
band
had
no
parts
written
for
trumpet,
so
he
was
forced
to
listen
to
King
Oliver
and
improvise(即兴创作).
Soon,
Armstrong’s
undeniable
talent
was
getting
noticed.
Even
classically
trained
musicians
would
come
to
hear
the
incredible
sounds
this
young
man
created.
Lil
Hardin,
the
band’s
piano
player
and
the
future
Mrs
Armstrong,
explained
that
Oliver
kept
Armstrong
in
the
second
trumpet-chair
so
that
Oliver
would
still
be
“King”.
Hardin
convinced
him
to
leave
the
band.
Armstrong
moved
to
New
York
City
in
1924
to
join
Fletcher
Henderson’s
band
and
then
flew
solo.
In
1925,
Armstrong
put
together
the
Hot
Five,
expanding
his
popularity
even
more.
Armstrong
recorded
his
first
composition,
Cornet
Chop
Suey,
one
of
the
most
copied
jazz
solos
of
all
time.
This
monumental
1928
recording
blends(混合)
artistry,
endurance
and
showmanship
that
has
rarely,
if
ever,
been
matched
in
jazz.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
refer
to
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.
To
play
dance
music.
B.
To
work
with
Buddy
Bolden.
C.
To
play
a
jazz
instrument
well.
D.
To
create
modern
jazz
music.
【解析】选D。代词指代题。根据文章第一段和第二段When
he
was
young,
Louis
Armstrong
was
taking
what
was
called
“Creole
jazz”,
which
was
also
called
dance
music,
and
combining
it
with
trumpeter
Buddy
Bolden,
to
create
what
would
eventually
become
today’s
jazz.
和Armstrong
accomplished
this
with
almost
no
formal
training.
可知路易斯·阿姆斯特朗年轻的时候他就创造了舞蹈音乐,
后来他和小号手巴迪·博尔登一起创造了现代爵士乐,
阿姆斯特朗几乎在没有任何正规训练的基础上就完成了现代爵士乐的创造,
故this指代“创造现代爵士乐”。
6.
Who
taught
Louis
Armstrong
how
to
play
music
in
the
early
time?
A.
Buddy
Bolden.
B.
Lil
Hardin.
C.
King
Joe
Oliver.
D.
Cornetist
Freddie
Keppard.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。根据文章第三段So
did
trumpeter
and
bandleader
King
Joe
Oliver,
who
took
the
boy
under
his
wing
and
taught
him
how
to
read
music
and
work
on
his
playing
technique.
号手兼领队的King
Joe
Oliver将阿姆斯特朗收入门下,
并教他如何识乐谱以及演奏音乐技巧。
7.
Why
did
Louis
Armstrong
Leave
King
Oliver’s
band?
A.
Because
he
wanted
to
get
married
in
New
York.
B.
Because
his
talent
could
not
develop
completely.
C.
Because
he
got
a
better
opportunity
in
New
York.
D.
Because
the
man
forced
him
to
leave
the
band.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Oliver
kept
Armstrong
in
the
second
trumpet-chair
so
that
Oliver
would
still
be
“King”.
Hardin
convinced
him
to
leave
the
band.
可知,
Oliver
让阿姆斯特朗在第二号手的位置,
那样的话阿姆斯特朗的才华得不到充分的发挥,
因此Hardin劝说阿姆斯特朗离开乐队。
8.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
It
asks
readers
to
know
more
about
modern
jazz.
B.
It
introduces
one
of
the
greatest
jazz
musicians.
C.
It
introduces
the
development
of
jazz.
D.
It
describes
the
importance
of
talent
in
playing
jazz.
【解析】选B。
主旨大意题。根据文章内容,
文章主要是介绍了路易斯·阿姆斯特朗对音乐的追求情况。路易斯·阿姆斯特朗是爵士乐坛无人不知、无人不晓的人物,
他从小就对音乐很感兴趣,
后来他慢慢地显露才华,
有了很高的成就。
【知识拓展】词汇积累
a
mixed
blessing利弊并存之事;
undeniable不可否认的;
incredible难以置信的;
monumental意义深远的;
endurance忍耐
难句解读
This
monumental
1928
recording
blends
artistry,
endurance
and
showmanship
that
has
rarely,
if
ever,
been
matched
in
Jazz.
翻译:
1928年的这张意义深远的唱片把艺术水平、忍耐力和表演技巧有机结合起来,
在爵士乐的历史上很少有能与之媲美的。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Giving
a
gift
that
will
stand
the
test
of
time
is
always
a
challenge,
but
giving
plants
is
one
way
to
try.
Whatever
type
of
plant
you
choose,
it’s
sure
to
last
longer
than
cut
flowers.
__1__.
?
The
most
important
thing
to
consider
is
where
it
will
live.
If
your
friend’s
place
is
bright
and
sunny,
a
succulent(多肉植物)makes
sense.
__2__Succulents
naturally
grow
in
desert-like
environments,
while
orchids(兰花)grow
in
damp
forests.
?
__3__It
can
help
you
understand
what
conditions
it
prefers.
So,
while
picking
out
plant
gifts,
ask
the
salesperson
for
more
information
to
ensure
what
you
choose
is
a
match
for
where
it
will
end
up.
?
Whatever
plant
you
choose,
make
peace
with
the
fact
that
it
may
or
may
not
survive.
After
all,
a
house’s
inside
is
pretty
dissimilar
to
where
that
plant
naturally
grows.
So
we
can
all
only
do
our
best.
__4__If
their
leaves
dry
up,
they’re
not
getting
enough
water.
If
they’re
reaching
their
leaves
toward
the
light,
they
may
need
more
of
it.
So
offer
that
advice
to
your
friend,
and
then
let
it
go.
?
If
you
have
a
plant-interested
friend
on
your
gift
list,
why
not
choose
a
plant
which
is
easy
to
keep
alive
in
his
place
and
looks
lovely?
You
don’t
need
to
wrap
it,
as
a
simple
bow
is
enough.
__5__It’s
a
way
to
ensure
your
gift
gets
a
good
start
in
life.
?
A.
You
can
always
put
them
inside
a
paper
bag.
B.
But
you
can
consider
giving
a
nice
pot
and
bag
of
soil.
C.
Knowing
the
natural
history
of
a
plant
is
equally
important.
D.
Even
relatively
experienced
green
thumbs
sometimes
lose.
E.
The
key
is
to
pay
attention
to
plants—really
look
at
them
each
day.
F.
If
you
want
to
choose
plants
as
gifts,
the
ideas
below
will
help
you
on
your
way.
G.
If
your
friend
has
a
cool
home
with
no
direct
sun,
an
orchid
is
probably
a
better
choice.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择植物作为礼物提出了一些建议。
1.
【解析】选F。结合填空处所处的情境及下文给出的送植物做礼物的建议,
可以看出此处是起承上启下的作用。所以要用引出下文的建议的句子。故选F项。
2.
【解析】选G。前文讲到,
如果你朋友家阳光明媚,
那多肉植物就说得通了。后文讲到兰花生长在潮湿的森林中。可以得出此处讲的是环境潮湿的一种情况。结合选项,
只有G项符合题意。故选G项。
3.
【解析】选C。本句为段落的中心句,
由后文讲到在挑选植物作为礼物时,
向销售人员询问更多信息,
以确保你选择的礼物与最终的结果相匹配。可以看出,
买植物做礼物之前了解关于该植物的信息是必要的。对比选项可以看出,
只有C项符合题意。故选C项。
4.
【解析】选E。由后文:
If
their
leaves
dry
up,
they’
re
not
getting
enough
water.
If
they’re
reaching
their
leaves
toward
the
light,
they
may
need
more
of
it.
可以看出,
植物是否需要浇水和阳光,
通过观察植物本身的特点就可以得出。所以,
前面的句子应该是对这两句做总结。结合选项,
只有E项符合。故选E项。
5.
【解析】选B。通过前一个句子:
You
don’
t
need
to
wrap
it,
as
a
simple
bow
is
enough.
你不需要把它包起来,
一个简单的蝴蝶结就足够了,
讲的是送植物作为礼物的简单方式,
后一句
It’s
a
way
to
ensure
your
gift
gets
a
good
start
in
life.
这是一种确保你的礼物,
在生活中有个好的开始的方法。讲的也是方法,
所以空白处讲的同样是一种方式,
对比答案发现只有B项符合题意。故选B项。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
graduation
speech
given
by
Chief
Justice
John
Roberts
1.
________
(become)
a
talking
point
after
the
Washington
Post
published
it.
Roberts
addressed
his
son’s
ninth
grade
graduating
class.
He
advised
the
young
graduates
2.
________
(take)
life’s
setbacks
(挫折)
in
their
stride.
But
he
did
not
wish
3.
________
(they)
good
luck.
“Now,
the
speakers
will
typically
also
wish
you
good
luck
and
extend
good
4.
__________(wish)
to
you.
I
will
not
do
that,
and
I
will
tell
you
why,
”
Roberts
said.
?
“From
time
to
time,
in
the
years
to
come,
I
hope
you
will
be
treated
5.
__________(unfair),
so
that
you
will
come
to
know
the
value
of
justice.
Sorry
to
say,
but
I
hope
you
will
be
lonely
from
time
to
time,
so
that
you
don’t
take
friends
6.
________
granted.
I
wish
you
bad
luck
again,
from
time
to
time,
so
that
you
will
be
conscious
of
the
role
of
chance
in
life
and
understand
your
success
is
not
completely
deserved
and
7.
__________
the
failure
of
others
is
not
completely
deserved
either.
”?
He
continued,
“I
hope
you
8.
__________(ignore),
so
you
know
the
importance
of
listening
to
others,
9.
________
I
hope
you
will
have
just
enough
pain
to
learn
compassion.
”(同情心).
?
In
the
end,
each
graduate
received
a
pocket-size
(袖珍的)
copy
of
the
Constitution
10.
__________(sign)
by
Roberts.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国最高法院首席法官John
Roberts在他儿子毕业典礼上的演讲内容,
这篇演讲在刊登后成为大家谈论的焦点。
1.
【解析】became。考查动词时态。分析句子成分和句子结构可知,
句中含有after引导的时间状语从句;
设空处是主句的谓语,
根据时间状语从句中的谓语动词published和全文的背景,
可知主句中的谓语动词的时态也应该用一般过去时。
2.
【解析】to
take/(should)
take。考查动词不定式或虚拟语气。若把设空句当作简单句,
可知此处考查不定式作宾语补足语,
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
,
故填to
take;
若把设空句当作省略了引导词that的宾语从句,
则从句应该用虚拟语气结构(should+)动词原形,
故填(should)take。
3.
【解析】them。考查代词。设空处作wish的宾语,
所以要用宾格them。
4.
【解析】wishes。考查名词单复数。wish表示对他人的“祝愿、祝福”时往往要用复数形式。
5.
【解析】unfairly。考查副词用法。分析句子成分可知,
设空处修饰动词,
修饰动词要用副词形式。
6.
【解析】for。考查固定搭配中的介词。此处考查固定搭配take
sb.
/sth.
for
granted,
意为“认为……是理所当然的”。
7.
【解析】that。考查宾语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知,
understand后是宾语从句,
设空处引导的是第二个宾语从句,
引导词不能省略;
分析宾语从句句子成分可知,
从句意思完整,
不缺成分,
所以要用that引导。
8.
【解析】will
be
ignored。考查动词的时态和语态。分析设空句句子成分和句子结构可知,
hope后面是省略了引导词that的宾语从句,
设空处充当从句的谓语动词;
根据全文的内容可知,
本句所表达的是对毕业生进入社会后的祝愿,
所以要用一般将来时;
从句主语you和ignore之间是被动关系,
所以要用被动语态。
9.
【解析】and。考查并列连词。设空处连接两个分句,
这两个分句之间是并列关系,
所以要用and连接。
10.
【解析】signed。考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词received,
无连词,
可知这是一个简单句,
所以设空处是非谓语动词;
设空处与逻辑主语
copy
of
the
Constitution之间是被动关系,
表示被动要用过去分词形式。(共29张PPT)
课时提升作业
二十三 必修5
Unit
3 Life
in
the
future
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·贵阳模拟)
“Mirror
mirror
on
the
wall,
who’s
the
fairest
of
them
all?
”
An
old
tale
tells
seemingly
unbelievable
story
of
a
magic
mirror,
but
now
the
magic
is
no
longer
unachievable.
In
August
2018,
news
went
viral
(广为传播的)
that
the
police
had
caught
criminal
suspects
who
attended
Chinese
singer
Jacky
Cheung’s
concerts.
How
did
the
police
pick
out
the
suspects
among
thousands
of
screaming
fans?
The
helping
hand
is
AI
facial
recognition
technology.
The
low-key
yet
powerful
tool
is
no
longer
far-fetched,
but
entering
the
world
of
China’s
top
investors
and
companies.
Facial
recognition
is
a
technology
able
to
identify
a
person
from
digital
image
or
a
frame
from
a
video
source.
Tang
Wenbin,
CTO
of
Face++,
an
AI
computer
vision
technology
company
in
China,
vividly
explained
the
workflow.
According
to
him,
facial
recognition
is
the
identification
of
our
appearance,
including
knowing
the
sex,
age
and
identity
of
a
person.
You
may
think
it
is
like
a
brain
or
a
neural
network.
You
use
data
to
train
it,
and
then,
it
learns
the
pattern.
Facial
recognition
technology
has
been
traditionally
allied
with
the
security
work
but
today
there
is
active
expansion
into
other
industries
including
mobile
phones,
marketing
and
finance.
?
Chinese
start-ups
have
seen
the
potential
of
AI
facial
recognition
for
simplifying
and
speeding
up
tasks
in
multiple
industries.
And
the
market
is
now
crowded
and
competitive.
China
is
starting
the
AI
revolution
and
has
made
breakthroughs
in
facial
recognition.
“If
applying
AI
to
different
industries
is
a
marathon,
the
companies
there
probably
have
just
got
off
the
blocks.
”
said
Tian
Feng,
director
of
Alibaba
Cloud
Research
Center.
He
also
thinks
that
in
the
future,
everybody
will
be
able
to
use
AI
as
it
will
soon
become
a
basic
tool
for
work
and
life.
【文章大意】本文为科技类说明文。文章主要介绍了人脸识别技术在中国的发展与前景。
1.
Why
does
the
author
mention
mirrors
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
imply
that
such
magical
mirror
is
achievable.
B.
To
lead
to
the
topic
that
such
magic
has
become
reality.
C.
To
prove
that
old
tales
are
based
on
true
stories.
D.
To
describe
the
background
of
facial
recognition.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。第一段中指出An
old
tale
tells
seemingly
unbelievable
story
of
a
magic
mirror,
but
now
the
magic
is
no
longer
unachievable.
一个古老的传说讲述了一个看似难以置信的魔镜的故事,
但现在魔法不再是无法实现的。下文就介绍了人脸识别技术的运用,
所以用魔镜是为了引出文章讨论的主要内容——人脸识别技术。
2.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains“allied
with”underlined
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Content
with.
B.
Compared
with.
C.
Burdened
with.
D.
Associated
with.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。由第四段中的but
today
there
is
active
expansion
into
other
industries
including
mobile
phones,
marketing
and
finance可知:
但是当今社会人脸识别技术在其他相关产业不断扩大使用,
其中包括移动电话,
市场销售及金融产业。根据语境和画线词语前的traditionally可推知原来只是涉及安保工作,
现在已经扩大了适用的相关范围。allied
with与associated
with同义,
意为“与……相联系”。
3.
What
is
Tian
Feng’s
attitude
towards
the
future
of
AI?
A.
Favorable.
B.
Pessimistic.
C.
Indifferent.
D.
Objective.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。通过最后一段He
also
thinks
that
in
the
future,
everybody
will
be
able
to
use
AI
as
it
will
soon
become
a
basic
tool
for
work
and
life.
可知,
阿里巴巴云研究中心主任田丰认为未来人人都能够使用人工智能,
它将成为人们工作和生活的基本工具。由此可推知田丰对AI的未来充满希望。
4.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Breakthroughs
of
Chinese
Technology
B.
Effects
of
AI
Technology
C.
The
Eye
of
AI
in
China
D.
Facial
Recognition
in
Security
【解析】选C。标题归纳题。本文开头用魔镜引出人脸识别技术,
随后介绍了中国人工智能中人脸识别技术的应用与发展前景。A项“中国技术的突破”概括范围太大,
B项“人工智能技术的影响”和D项“人脸识别在安全中的应用”概括不全面,
C项“中国的人工智能之眼”概括了本文内容,
其中eye与人脸识别的功能吻合,
故为最佳标题。
【知识拓展】词汇积累
far-fetched牵强的;
get
off
the
blocks刚起步;
be
allied
with与……联盟;
expansion
into扩张,
进入;
make
breakthroughs取得突破
长难句分析
Facial
recognition
technology
has
been
traditionally
allied
with
the
security
work
but
today
there
is
active
expansion
into
other
industries
including
mobile
phones,
marketing
and
finance.
翻译:
面部识别技术之前与安保工作密不可分,
但是现今它在积极地扩张到其他领域,
包括移动手机,
市场营销和金融行业。
B
(2021·长沙模拟)
A
raised
eyebrow,
a
puzzled
look
or
a
nod
of
the
head
are
just
a
few
of
the
facial
expressions
computers
could
soon
be
using
to
read
people’s
minds.
An
“emotionally
aware”
computer
being
developed
by
British
and
American
scientists
will
be
able
to
read
an
individual’s
thoughts
by
analyzing
a
combination
of
facial
movements
that
represent
underlying
feelings.
“The
system
we
have
developed
allows
a
wide
range
of
mental
states
to
be
identified
just
by
pointing
a
video
camera
at
someone,
”
said
Professor
Peter
Robinson
of
the
University
of
Cambridge.
He
believes
the
mind-reading
computer’s
applications
could
range
from
improving
people’s
driving
skills
to
helping
companies
tailor
advertising
to
people’s
moods(心情).
“Imagine
a
computer
that
could
pick
the
right
emotional
moment
to
try
to
sell
you
something,
a
future
where
mobile
phones,
cars
and
Web
sites
could
read
our
mind
and
react
to
our
moods,
”
he
added.
The
researchers,
who
are
developing
the
technology
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
in
the
United
States,
also
hope
to
get
it
to
accept
other
inputs
such
as
posture(姿势)and
gesture.
“Our
research
could
enable
Web
sites
to
tailor
advertising
or
products
to
your
mood,
”
said
Robinson.
“For
example,
a
Webcam(网络摄像机)
linked
with
our
software
could
process
your
image,
encode
the
correct
emotional
state
and
send
information
to
a
Web
site.
”
It
could
also
be
useful
in
online
teaching
to
show
whether
someone
understands
what
is
being
explained
and
in
improving
road
safety
by
determining
if
a
driver
is
confused,
bored
or
tired.
“We
are
working
with
a
car
company,
and
they
believe
this
will
be
employed
in
cars
within
five
years,
”
Robinson
said,
adding
that
a
camera
could
be
built
into
the
dashboard(仪表板).
【文章大意】文章主要讲了英美科学家共同开发了一款具有情感意识的计算机。能通过分析面部动作读取个人想法。
5.
Why
is
the
computer
described
as
“emotionally
aware”?
A.
It
can
store
your
thoughts.
B.
It
can
express
its
feelings.
C.
It
thinks
the
same
way
as
you.
D.
It
knows
what
you
are
feeling.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段An
“emotionally
aware”
computer
being.
.
.
underlying
feelings.
可知英国和美国科学家正在开发一种能够感知情感的电脑,
这种电脑将能够通过分析一个人的面部表情组合来解读他的想法。由此可知,
计算机被描述为“情感感知”,
是因为它知道你的感受。
6.
Which
word
can
best
replace
the
underlined
word
“tailor”
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Suit.
B.
Turn.
C.
Devote.
D.
Reduce.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第五段“Imagine
a
computer
that
could
pick
the
right
emotional
moment
to
try
to
sell
you
something,
a
future
where
mobile
phones,
cars
and
Web
sites
could
read
our
mind
and
react
to
our
moods,
”
he
added.
(他补充说:
“想象一下,
一台电脑能够挑选出你正确的情绪并向你推销某样东西,
在未来,
手机、汽车和网站都能够读懂我们的思想,
并对我们的情绪做出反应。”)以及画线词后文advertising
to
people’s
moods可知,
这种能读心的电脑可以帮助公司制定适合人们情绪的广告。由此可知,
画线单词意思为“适合”。
7.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
camera
to
be
built
into
the
dashboard
of
a
car?
A.
To
identify
the
driver’s
mental
state.
B.
To
help
the
driver
learn
driving
skills.
C.
To
send
traffic
information
to
a
Web
site.
D.
To
record
the
driver’s
facial
movements.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中It
could
also
be
useful
in
online
teaching
to
show
whether
someone
understands
what
is
being
explained
and
in
improving
road
safety
by
determining
if
a
driver
is
confused,
bored
or
tired.
可知它还可以用于在线教学,
以显示某人是否理解所解释的内容,
并通过判断司机是否感到困惑、无聊或疲劳,
来提高道路安全。由此可知,
安装在汽车仪表盘上的照相机的目的是确认司机的精神状态。
8.
In
introducing
the
mind-reading
computer,
the
text
focuses
on
______.
?
A.
its
development
B.
its
designers
C.
its
applications
D.
its
working
process
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段He
believes
the
mind-reading
computer’s
applications
could
range
from
improving
people’s
driving
skills
to
helping
companies
tailor
advertising
to
people’s
moods.
可知他认为,
这种能读心的电脑的应用范围可以从提高人们的驾驶技能到帮助公司根据人们的情绪制定广告。以及后文提到的能读心的电脑还可以应用于提高道路安全,
由此可知,
在介绍能读心的电脑时,
着重介绍了它的应用。
【知识拓展】词汇积累
raised
eyebrow皱眉;
underlying潜在的,
根本的;
tailor
to适应……的需要;
encode加密
长难句分析
“Imagine
a
computer
that
could
pick
the
right
emotional
moment
to
try
to
sell
you
something,
a
future
where
mobile
phones,
cars
and
Web
sites
could
read
our
mind
and
react
to
our
moods,
”he
added.
分析:
复合句,
that引导定语从句,
where也是定语从句。
翻译:
他补充说:
“想象一下一台电脑可以挑出你最佳的情绪时期,
向你兜售物品,
在未来,
手机、汽车和网站能读懂我们的想法并回应我们的情绪。”
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·桂林模拟)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s
not
always
easy
to
run
an
energy
efficient
house.
But
there
are
some
simple
things
anyone
can
do.
Go
LED
with
your
lighting.
There
are
several
benefits
to
switching
to
energy
efficient
light
bulbs.
One
of
them
is
saving
money—though
the
LED
bulbs
might
cost
more
than
traditional
bulbs,
the
average
saving
on
LED
bulbs
is
$
75
a
year.
__1__LED
bulbs
can
last
years
or
even
decades.
?
Don’t
run
your
air
conditioner
constantly.
As
the
weather
starts
to
warm,
you
might
be
thinking
about
the
right
time
to
turn
on
your
air
conditioner.
__2__Air
conditioner
units
are
among
the
most
energy-consuming
appliances
in
your
home.
Using
electrical
fans
instead
of
your
air
conditioner
is
much
more
efficient
and
it’s
a
big
money
saver,
too.
?
__3__?
On
those
days
when
you
treat
a
large
crowd
and
are
low
on
time,
don’t
beat
yourself
up
if
you
have
to
use
disposable(一次性的)
dishware.
This
method
reduces
your
water
usage
and
saves
energy.
And
as
a
bonus,
if
your
city
offers
roadside
recycling,
your
paper
plates
may
qualify.
Update
your
insulation(隔热).
All
that
work
you’re
doing
to
save
energy
in
your
home
could
go
to
waste
if
it’s
not
properly
insulated.
If
you
can’t
insulate
the
whole
house,
pay
special
attention
to
the
roof:
it
reduces
air
flow
from
outside.
By
updating
your
insulation,
you’re
saving
money.
__4__?
Take
showers
instead
of
baths.
A
full
bathtub
requires
about
70
gallons
of
water.
__5__
Showers
are
quite
different—taking
a
five-minute
shower
uses
only
10
to
25
gallons!
?
A.
But
do
you
really
have
to?
B.
You
should
use
your
air
conditioner
smartly.
C.
Tum
off
water
when
not
using
it.
D.
Plus,
you
needn’t
change
them
frequently.
E.
Don’t
feel
guilty
about
using
paper
plates.
F.
And
it’s
also
easier
to
control
your
home
temperature.
G.
Even
if
you
don’t
fill
it
to
the
top,
it
still
uses
much
more
water.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章叙述了经营一个节能的房子并不总是容易的,
但是有些简单的事情任何人都可以做。
1.
【解析】选D。第一空的前后句都说明了LED灯节能,
并且
LED灯泡可以使用几年甚至几十年。所以此空应该说的是LED节能的内容。从D项可知“另外,
你不需要经常更换灯泡。”所以D项说明LED节能。
2.
【解析】选A。第二空前一句说明了当天气开始变暖的时候,
你可能正在考虑打开空调的正确时间。后面一句说明用电风扇代替空调效率更高,
也更省钱。A项意为“但你真的必须这么做吗?
”,
可以起一个过渡的作用,
引出下文提供更节能高效的方法。
3.
【解析】选E。本段叙述了使用一次性物品可以减少水的使用,
节约能源。该段的标题应该是有关一次性物品的使用以节省资源。所以可以使用E项“不要为使用纸盘而感到内疚”作为标题。
4.
【解析】选F。本段讲述了通过隔热层来减少能量的损耗,
减少房屋与外界的热交换,
以此达到控制室温的目的。F项“隔热层可以更容易地控制你的房屋内的温度”,
表达的意思放在此处语句通顺,
切合文意。
5.
【解析】选G。前一句“A
full
bathtub
requires
about
70
gallons
of
water.
”可知一个满的浴缸大约需要70加仑的水。G项对前一句进行补充说明,
即使你不把它灌满,
它仍然会消耗更多的水,
从生活常识可知使用浴缸泡澡比淋浴需要消耗更多的水资源。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2021·成都模拟)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
researchers
have
developed
a
robot
designed
to
help
doctors
treat
COVID-19
and
other
1.
__________(high)
contagious
(传染的)
diseases.
The
machine
has
a
long
robotic
arm
attached
to
a
base
with
wheels.
It
can
perform
some
of
the
same
medical
examination
tasks
2.
__________
doctors.
Cameras
record
the
robot’s
activities,
3.
__________
are
controlled
remotely
so
doctors
can
avoid
4.
__________(come)
in
close
contact
with
infected
patients.
Doctors
and
other
medical
5.
__________(worker)
can
operate
the
machine
from
a
nearby
room,
or
from
much
farther
away.
?
The
robot’s
main
6.
__________(design)
is
Zheng
Gangtie,
an
engineer
and
professor
at
China’s
Tsinghua
University
in
Beijing.
He
said
that
he
got
the
idea
for
the
device
around
the
time
of
the
Lunar
New
Year
in
January.
At
the
time,
the
number
of
cases
of
COVID-19
was
rising
quickly
in
the
city
of
Wuhan.
COVID-19
is
the
disease
7.
__________(cause)
by
the
new
coronavirus.
?
“Doctors
are
all
very
brave,
”
Zheng
said.
“But
this
virus
is
just
too
contagious.
We
can
use
robots
to
perform
8.
________
most
dangerous
tasks.
I
would
like
to
build
more
of
the
robots,
9.
________
money
from
the
university
10.
__________(run)
out
so
far.
Each
robot
costs
about
$72,
000
to
make.
”?
1.
【解析】highly。考查副词。治疗新冠肺炎和其他高度传染的疾病。副词修饰形容词contagious。
2.
【解析】as。考查介词。他们可以像医生一样进行同样的医学检测。
3.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。句子由逗号隔开,
为非限制性定语从句,
先行词是activities。
4.
【解析】coming。考查非谓语动词。avoid
doing
sth.
是固定搭配,
避免做某事。
5.
【解析】workers。考查名词复数。与doctors并列作主语,
形式上要保持一致,
且前面有other修饰,
需使用可数名词复数。
6.
【解析】designer。考查名词。main是形容词,
后面修饰名词,
design的名词是designer。
7.
【解析】caused。考查非谓语动词。由新冠病毒引发的疾病,
cause的过去分词形式作后置定语修饰名词disease。
8.
【解析】the。考查冠词。形容词的最高级应用定冠词修饰。
9.
【解析】but。考查连词。前后是转折关系,
故填but。
10.
【解析】has
run。考查动词的时态。so
far
是现在完成时态的标志。句意:
我本想造更多的机器人,
但目前来自大学的钱已经用完了。(共67张PPT)
课时提升作业
二十二 必修5
Unit
2 The
United
Kingdom
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·深圳模拟)
Jeremy
from
America
cannot
understand
why
a
lady
he
met
outside
the
Hyde
Park
in
London
said,
“Ooh,
isn’t
it
cold?
”,
and
he
thinks
of
this
behaviour
as
a
distinctively
English
concern
about
the
weather.
In
fact,
the
female
was
just
trying
to
strike
up
a
conversation
with
Jeremy.
Not
necessarily
a
long
conversation
—
just
an
exchange
of
greetings.
It
is
not
always
quite
that
obvious,
but
all
English
weather
conversations
have
a
distinctive
structure
conducted
according
to
unwritten
but
accepted
rules.
The
unpredictable
nature
of
our
weather
ensures
that
there
is
always
something
new
to
comment
on,
or
perhaps
most
importantly,
agree
about.
We
have
already
established
that
weather-speak
greetings
like
“Cold,
isn’t
it?
”
require
the
response
expressing
agreement,
as
in
“Yes,
isn’t
it?
”.
It
would
be
very
rude
to
respond
with
“No,
actually
it’s
quite
mild.
”
or
“It’s
pretty
hot
to
me.
”
If
you
deliberately
break
the
rule,
you
will
find
that
the
atmosphere
becomes
rather
tense
and
awkward.
There
may
be
an
uncomfortable
silence.
Most
likely,
they
will
either
change
the
subject
or
continue
talking
about
the
weather
among
themselves
politely,
if
coldly,
ignoring
your
faux
pas.
?
There
is,
however,
one
situation
in
which
English
weather-speakers
are
not
required
to
observe
the
agreement
rule
at
all
and
that
is
the
male-bonding
argument,
particularly
the
pub-argument.
In
the
special
environment
of
the
pub,
constant
disagreement
not
just
on
the
weather,
but
on
everything
else
as
well
is
a
means
of
expressing
friendship.
While
we
may
spend
much
of
our
time
complaining
about
our
weather,
foreigners
are
not
allowed
to
criticize
it.
Indeed,
this
brings
us
to
the
weather
as
family
rule.
In
this
respect,
we
treat
the
English
weather
like
a
member
of
our
family:
one
can
complain
about
the
behavior
of
one’s
own
children
or
parents,
but
any
blame
from
an
outsider
is
unacceptable.
The
weather
may
be
one
of
the
few
things
about
which
the
English
are
still
unconsciously
and
unashamedly
patriotic
(爱国的).
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章讲述英国人在谈论天气时是按照未成文但被人们普遍接受的规则进行的,
谈论天气是英国人一种独有的情怀。
1.
Why
did
the
lady
comment
on
the
weather
to
Jeremy?
A.
To
build
up
friendship.
B.
To
begin
a
casual
chat.
C.
To
send
seasonal
greetings.
D.
To
express
dissatisfaction.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In
fact,
the
female
was
just
trying
to
strike
up
a
conversation
with
Jeremy.
Not
necessarily
a
long
conversation
—
just
an
exchange
of
greetings.
”可知,
实际上这名女性只是想与Jeremy搭一下话。不必是长时间的对话,
只是互相问好。因此这位女士对Jeremy评论天气是为了开始一个随便的聊天。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“faux
pas”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Improper
response.
B.
Careless
attitude.
C.
Rude
interruption.
D.
Frequent
complaint.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知,
天气的不可预测性确保我们始终有新的东西可以评论,
或者说最重要的是要达成对天气的共识。由此可知,
人们在谈论天气时,
双方往往会有一致的看法。由第二段倒数二、三句可知,
如果你故意违反规则,
你会发现气氛变得非常紧张和尴尬。可能会有不舒服的沉默。因此说话双方就要做出选择,
即下文的“他们很可能会改变话题,
或者继续礼貌地谈论天气”。如果对话氛围不好的话,
他们自然会忽略你的回应。因此,
这说明你的回应是不合适的,
即违背了人们默认的规则。即画线短语意为“不当的回应”。
3.
What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.
Male
bonding
in
pubs.
B.
Argument
about
weather.
C.
Exception
to
the
agreement
rule.
D.
Making
friends
by
disagreement.
【解析】选C。
段落大意题。根据第三段中的“There
is,
however.
.
.
as
well
is
a
means
of
expressing
friendship.
”可知,
有一种情况下,
英国谈论天气的人不需要遵守规则,
这是发生在男人小圈子里的,
尤其是在酒吧。在酒吧的特殊环境中,
天气上的不断的分歧和在其他所有方面的分歧都是表达友谊的一种手段。即第三段主要讲的是遵守天气对话规则的例外。
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A.
Politeness
Tips
for
Foreigners
B.
Accepted
Rules
in
Social
Life
C.
English
Politeness
in
Weather
Conversation
D.
Hidden
Rules
of
English
Weather
Conversation
【解析】选D。
标题判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段的“all
English
weather
conversations
have
a
distinctive
structure
conducted
according
to
unwritten
but
accepted
rules.
”可知,
所有关于天气的对话都是按照未成文但被人们普遍接受的规则进行的。文章接下来具体地对该规则进行了解释,
因此本文的最佳标题是“英国人天气对话的潜规则”。
【知识拓展】词汇积累
distinctively区别地;
strike
up
a
conversation
with攀谈;
not
necessarily未必;
unpredictable不可预测的;
mild温和的;
deliberately故意地;
tense
and
awkward紧张并尴尬的;
male-bonding
argument男人一致认同的论点;
unconsciously无意识地;
unashamedly不加羞耻地
长难句分析
There
is,
however,
one
situation
in
which
English
weather-speakers
are
not
required
to
observe
the
agreement
rule
at
all
and
that
is
the
male-bonding
argument,
particularly
the
pub-argument.
分析:
and连接两个分句,
其中前半句是定语从句,
先行词为situation,
引导词in
which。
翻译:
然而,
有一种情形,
在英国谈论天气的人被要求可以不遵守这个一致规则,
这就是男性之间达成一致的一种看法,
尤其体现在酒吧的争论上。
B
(2021·长沙模拟)
The
royal
family
is
filled
with
rules,
and
one
in
particular
might
explain
why
Princess
Charlotte
is
a
princess,
but
her
kids
likely
won’t
be.
When
it
comes
to
the
British
royal
family,
one
thing
is
almost
always
true:
they
have
a
pretty
confusing
set
of
official
rules
and
protocols.
For
instance,
the
royal
family
doesn’t
have
a
last
name.
And
don’t
forget
the
fact
that
Queen
Elizabeth
celebrates
two
birthdays
every
year.
If
your
head
isn’t
swimming
yet,
consider
the
tradition
of
royal
titles.
As
a
British
custom,
only
the
daughter
of
a
prince
or
a
prince’s
wife
may
be
considered
a
formal
“princess”.
The
latter
applies
to
Kate,
who
is
both
a
princess
and
the
Duchess
of
Cambridge
thanks
to
her
marriage
to
Prince
William,
the
Duke
of
Cambridge.
And
their
children,
Prince
George
and
Princess
Charlotte,
also
bear
official
royal
titles
because
their
father
is
Prince
William.
However,
while
Prince
George’s
future
children
will
also
carry
their
father’s
royal
status,
any
children
that
Princess
Charlotte
has
will
not
automatically
be
considered
princes
or
princesses.
Why?
Royal
custom
dictates
that
royal
titles
are
passed
down
via
sons,
but
not
daughters.
“Royal
titles
are
inherited
through
sons,
so
if
Princess
Charlotte
has
children
they
would
not
automatically
inherit
the
titles
(his
or
her
royal
highness)
HRH,
Prince,
or
Princess,
”
Lucy
Hume,
associate
director
of
etiquette
experts
Debrett’s,
told
Town&
Country.
Of
course,
exceptions
can
(and
will!
)
be
made.
(Learn
about
every
time
the
British
royal
family
broke
their
own
protocol.
)
The
Queen
has
offered
HRH
status
to
other
royal
offspring
in
the
past,
including
the
children
of
Queen
Elizabeth’s
daughter,
Anne.
Although
Princess
Anne
and
her
husband,
Captain
Phillips,
declined,
perhaps
Princess
Charlotte
will
be
extended
the
same
offer
when
her
own
children
are
born.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国王室头衔传承的规则。按照英国的习俗,
只有王子的女儿或王子的妻子才可以被视为正式的公主。公主拥有的任何子女都不会自动被视为王子或公主。因为王室习俗规定王室头衔是由儿子传下来的而不是女儿。
5.
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“protocols”
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.
Promise.
B.
Behavior.
C.
Manners.
D.
Connection.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。画线词和之前的rules是并列的,
因此在词义上与rules(规则)接近,
根据第二段中的“For
instance,
the
royal
family
doesn’t
have
a
last
name.
And
don’t
forget
the
fact
that
Queen
Elizabeth
celebrates
two
birthdays
every
year.
”可知,
王室成员没有姓氏。伊丽莎白女王每年庆祝两个生日,
这是一种“规矩”。该句是在解释rules和protocols,
因此画线词的意思是“规矩”。
promise承诺;
behavior行为;
manners规矩,
风俗;
connection联系。
6.
What
kind
of
child
is
regarded
as
“princess”?
A.
The
son
of
a
princess.
B.
The
daughter
of
a
prince.
C.
The
daughter
of
a
princess.
D.
The
wife
of
a
king.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As
a
British
custom,
only
the
daughter
of
a
prince
or
a
prince’s
wife
may
be
considered
a
formal
‘princess’.
”可知,
按照英国的习俗,
只有王子的女儿或王子的妻子才可以被视为正式的公主。因此选项中只有“王子的女儿”才被认为是公主。
7.
Who
is
Charlotte’s
father?
A.
Prince
George.
B.
Elizabeth.
C.
Prince
William.
D.
Captain
Phillips.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Prince
George
and
Princess
Charlotte,
also
bear
official
royal
titles
because
their
father
is
Prince
William.
”可知,
乔治王子和夏洛特公主也有官方的王室头衔,
因为他们的父亲是威廉王子。因此夏洛特的父亲是威廉王子。
8.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Any
person
can
break
traditional
rules.
B.
Not
every
person
must
obey
traditional
rules.
C.
Any
British
royal
family
member
has
their
own
title.
D.
Maybe
the
British
royal
family
will
break
their
own
rules.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,
当然,
可能会有例外。女王过去曾向其他王室后代,
包括伊丽莎白女王女儿安妮的子女提供过HRH身份(注:
HRH身份指的是王室身份中的王子或公主),
但是安妮公主和她的丈夫菲利普斯上尉拒绝了。也许夏洛特公主在自己的孩子出生后也会得到同样的待遇。因此最后一段主要告诉我们的是:
也许英国王室会打破自己的规矩让公主的孩子也可以享有正式的王室头衔。
【知识拓展】词汇积累
royal皇家的;
protocol协议;
your
head
is
swimming头脑眩晕;
bear
official
titles携带官方头衔;
dictate决定;
etiquette礼仪;
make
exceptions做出例外;
offspring后代
Ⅱ.
完形填空
An
18-year-old
student
was
struggling
to
pay
his
tuition
fees.
As
an
orphan,
he
didn’t
know
whom
to
__1__
to
for
money.
So
he
decided
to
host
a
musical
concert
at
Stanford
University
to
__2__
money
for
his
education.
?
He
reached
out
to
the
great
__3__,
Ignacy
Jan
Paderewski.
Paderewski
demanded
a
fee
of
$2,
000
for
the
piano
concert.
A
deal
was
__4__.
And
the
boy
began
to
__5__
to
make
the
concert
a
success.
?
The
__6__
day
arrived.
Paderewski
performed
at
Stanford
University.
But
__7__,
the
boy
hadn’t
managed
to
sell
enough
tickets.
The
total
collection
was
only
$1,
600.
Disappointed,
he
went
to
Paderewski
and
__8__
his
plight
(困境).
He
gave
Paderewski
the
entire
$
1,
600,
plus
a
cheque
for
the
__9__
of
$4,
00.
The
boy
promised
to
__10__
the
money
as
soon
as
possible.
?
Paderewski
tore
up
the
cheque,
returned
the
$1,
600
and
told
the
boy,
“__11__
the
money
for
your
tuition
fees,
and
just
give
me
whatever
is
left.
”
The
boy
was
very
__12__,
and
thanked
him
sincerely.
It
was
a
small
act
of
kindness.
We
all
come
across
__13__
like
this
in
our
lives.
And
most
of
us
only
think,
“If
I
helped
them,
what
would
happen
to
me?
”
The
truly
great
people
would
think,
“If
I
don’t
help
them,
what
would
happen
to
them?
They
don’t
do
it
__14__
something
in
return.
They
do
it
because
they
feel
it’s
the
__15__
thing
to
do.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过讲述帕代雷夫斯基无私地帮助学生的故事,
告诉我们帮助别人是不求回报的。
1.
A.
turn
B.
apply
C.
relate
D.
prefer
【解析】选A。作为一个孤儿,
他不知道该向谁借钱。turn
to
sb.
for
sth.
表示向某人寻求……。turn转变;
apply申请;
relate涉及;
prefer更喜欢。故选A。
2.
A.
possess
B.
raise
C.
make
D.
beg
【解析】选B。所以他决定在斯坦福大学举办一场音乐会,
为他的教育筹集资金。
possess拥有;
raise提高,
筹集;
make制造;
beg恳求。raise
money筹集资金,
故选B。
3.
A.
pianist
B.
violinist
C.
drummer
D.
singer
【解析】选A。他找到了伟大的钢琴家伊格纳西·扬·帕代雷夫斯基(Ignacy
Jan
Paderewski)。pianist钢琴家;
violinist小提琴家;
drummer鼓手;
singer歌手。根据下文中的the
piano
concert可知,
此处应选A。
4.
A.
drafted
B.
recorded
C.
struck
D.
postponed
【解析】选C。strike
a
deal表示达成协议。draft设计,
草拟;
record记录;
strike打击;
postpone延期。协议达成了。故选C。
5.
A.
play
B.
work
C.
practice
D.
cooperate
【解析】选B。达成协议之后,
男孩开始努力工作来主办一场成功的音乐会。play玩;
work工作;
practice练习;
cooperate合作。故选B。
6.
A.
bright
B.
easy
C.
warm
D.
big
【解析】选D。音乐会这样重要的日子到了。此处big表示重要的,
重大的。bright明亮的;
easy容易的;
warm温暖的。故选D。
7.
A.
unfortunately
B.
unfaithfully
C.
unwillingly
D.
uncertainly
【解析】选A。不幸的是,
这个男孩没能卖出足够的票。unfortunately不幸的是;
unfaithfully不忠实地;
unwillingly不愿意地;
uncertainly不确定地。故选A。
8.
A.
analysed
B.
announced
C.
consulted
D.
explained
【解析】选D。失望的男孩向钢琴家解释了自己的困境。analyse分析;
announce宣布;
consult咨询;
explain解释。故选D。
9.
A.
interest
B.
price
C.
balance
D.
income
【解析】选C。他把全部1
600美元都给了帕代雷夫斯基,
另外还给了他一张400美元余额的支票。balance此处表示余额。interest兴趣,
利益;
price价格;
balance平衡;
income收入。故选C。
10.
A.
give
back
B.
put
away
C.
take
down
D.
leave
out
【解析】选A。结合语境,
此处表示男孩会尽快还钱给钢琴家。
give
back归还;
put
away把……收好;
take
down记下,
拆除;
leave
out
省略,
遗漏。故选A。
11.
A.
Handle
B.
Exchange
C.
Keep
D.
Withdraw
【解析】选C。钱本来就是男孩筹集的,
所以此处钢琴家应该是让他把钱留着交学费。handle处理;
exchange交换;
keep保持;
withdraw撤退。故选C。
12.
A.
surprised
B.
panicked
C.
embarrassed
D.
terrified
【解析】选A。钢琴家说的话出乎男孩的意料。surprised感到惊讶的;
panicked惊慌的;
embarrassed尴尬的;
terrified感到恐惧的。故选A。
13.
A.
conversations
B.
examples
C.
situations
D.
processes
【解析】选C。此句表示我们都经历了类似的情况。conversations谈话;
examples例子;
situations境况;
processes过程。故选C。
14.
A.
accepting
B.
predicting
C.
charging
D.
expecting
【解析】选D。结合上文,
真正伟大的人帮助他人不求回报。accept接受;
predict预测;
charge使充电;
expect期待。故选D。
15.
A.
visual
B.
permanent
C.
concrete
D.
right
【解析】选D。真正伟大的人认为帮助他人是正确的选择。visual视觉的;
permanent永久的;
concrete具体的;
right正确的。故选D。
【知识拓展】 佳词积累
tuition
n.
学费
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2021·武汉模拟)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today,
much
of
the
world’s
ocean
is
still
a
mystery.
Only
5
percent
of
it
1.
_____
(explore)
so
far.
In
fact,
we
know
more
about
some
areas
of
Mars
2.
______some
parts
of
the
world’s
ocean.
New
technology,
however,
is
helping
scientists
explore
these
3.
______(hide)
worlds.
For
example,
scientists
are
using
4.
______underwater
vehicle
called
DeepSea
to
explore
seamounts-underwater
mountains.
Scientists
have
used
DeepSea
to
study
Las
Gemelas,
an
area
of
seamounts
near
Costa
Rica.
A
huge
5.
______(vary)
of
species
live
around
Las
Gemelas.
Some
of
these
species
may
have
chemicals
6.
______can
help
people
fight
illnesses.
The
7.
______(deep)
location
of
the
earth
is
the
Mariana
Trench
in
the
Pacific
Ocean.
The
ocean
floor
there
is
approximately
11,
000
meters
deep.
In
2012,
filmmaker
and
explorer
James
Cameron
reached
the
Mariana
Trench
in
a
vehicle
called
DeepSea
Challenger.
He
was
the
first
8.
______(complete)
the
journey
alone.
Cameron
took
photos
and
made
videos
on
the
ocean
floor.
DeepSea
exploration
also
helps
us
9.
_______other
ways.
For
example,
we
are
learning
how
underwater
earthquakes
cause
tsunamis.
As
Cameron
says,
“This
is
the
10.
______(begin)
of
opening
up
a
new
frontier.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。世界上的大部分海洋仍然是个谜,
然而,
新技术正在帮助科学家探索这些隐藏的世界。文章介绍科学家对地球上最深的地方——太平洋的马里亚纳海沟的探索。
1.
【解析】has
been
explored。考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句子主语是Only
5
percent
of
it,
单数第三人称,
和谓语动词explore之间是被动关系,
再根据so
far“到目前为止”,
可知句子用现在完成时的被动语态。
2.
【解析】than。考查连词than。根据more可知此处是比较级。
3.
【解析】hidden。考查过去分词作前置定语。此处worlds和hide之间是被动关系,
是过去分词作前置定语。
4.
【解析】an。考查不定冠词。此处underwater读音以元音音素开头,
前面加an表示“一种水下的工具”。
5.
【解析】variety。考查固定词组。a
variety
of“各种各样的”。所以此处用名词,
所给词vary是动词,
其名词形式是variety。
6.
【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。此处chemicals是先行词,
指物,
放在后面的定语从句中作主语,
所以由that/which来引导定语从句。
7.
【解析】deepest。考查形容词最高级。马里亚纳海沟是地球上“最深的”地方,
所以这里用形容词最高级。
8.
【解析】to
complete。考查动词不定式作后置定语。固定用法:
the
first
(second.
.
.
)to
do
sth.
“做某事的第一(第二……)个……”。此处是动词不定式作后置定语。
9.
【解析】in。考查介词短语。表示“在……方面”用介词in。in
other
ways在其他方面。
10.
【解析】beginning。考查名词。分析句子结构the______(begin)
of可知the用在名词前面。?
【加固训练】阅读填句
(2021·衡水模拟)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People
may
have
some
unclear
memories
of
their
childhood,
but
almost
everyone
will
remember
the
beautiful
princess
and
the
cruel
queen
in
Snow
White,
the
innocent
little
girl
and
the
greedy
big
gray
wolf
in
Little
Red
Riding
Hood.
__1__For
example,
“True
love
can
overcome
anything”,
and
“Even
a
frog
can
turn
into
a
prince”.
However,
at
a
certain
age,
we
start
to
learn
new
things
about
life,
particularly
that
love
doesn’t
always
win,
and
that
a
frog
is
just
a
frog.
?
__2__Just
look
at
animated
films
like
The
Lion
King
and
Frozen,
which
have
millions
of
fans
young
and
old.
And
this
year’s
Lucerne
Festival
in
Switzerland—a
classical
music
festival—will
also
feature
the
themes
of
“Childhood”
and
“Fairy
tales”.
?
“Fairy
tales
endure
because
they
are
the
stories
of
our
lives
in
their
most
stripped
down
form,
”
wrote
US
author
Laura
Packer.
“They
are
stories
of
love
and
loss,
desire
and
death,
riches
and
ruin.
”__3__But
if
children
only
see
just
one
side
of
reality,
adults
usually
see
the
other.
For
example,
in
the
movie
Maleficent,
we’re
told
the
tale
of
Sleeping
Beauty
from
the
perspective
of
the
evil
queen.
__4__Instead,
she
suffers
great
losses
growing
up,
leading
to
the
creation
of
her
“evil”
side.
And
in
US
author
James
Finn
Gamer’s
book
“Politically
Correct
Bedtime
Stories”,
he
tells
the
classic
story
of
“Little
Red
Riding
Hood”,
but
with
a
modern
touch.
?
__5__They
may
usually
start
with
“Once
upon
a
time”
but
as
we
grow
older,
we
learn
that
every
story
doesn’t
always
need
a
“happily
ever
after”
to
be
a
good
one.
?
A.
Fairy
tales
are
all
about
reality.
B.
But
somehow,
our
love
for
fairy
tales
never
dies.
C.
Most
of
us
get
our
earliest
life
lessons
from
fairy
tales.
D.
The
theme
of
fairy
tales
is
to
teach
people
courage
and
kindness.
E.
Fairy
tales
have
been
adapted
into
versions
suitable
for
children.
F.
It
looks
like
fairy
tales
aren’t
just
stories
our
parents
read
us
at
bedtime.
G.
Unlike
the
children’s
version
of
the
story,
we
see
that
the
queen
wasn’t
born
evil.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆,
但几乎每个人都会记得《白雪公主》中美丽的公主和残忍的皇后,
《小红帽》中无辜的小女孩和贪婪的大灰狼,
我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早的人生经验。
1.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据前文“People
may
have
some
unclear
memories
of
their
childhood,
but
almost
everyone
will
remember
the
beautiful
princess
and
the
cruel
queen
in
Snow
White,
the
innocent
little
girl
and
the
greedy
big
gray
wolf
in
Little
Red
Riding
Hood人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆,
但几乎每个人都会记得《白雪公主》中美丽的公主和残忍的皇后,
《小红帽》中无辜的小女孩和贪婪的大灰狼。可知此处应填“我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早的人生经验”。故选C。
2.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据下文“Just
look
at
animated
films
like
The
Lion
King
and
Frozen,
which
have
millions
of
fans
young
and
old”看看像《狮子王》和《冰雪奇缘》这样的动画电影,
它们有数百万的年轻和年老的粉丝”。可知此处应填“但不知何故,
我们对童话的爱永不消逝”。故选B。
3.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据前文“They
are
stories
of
love
and
loss,
desire
and
death,
riches
and
ruin.
”它们是关于爱与失去、欲望与死亡、财富与毁灭的故事”。可知此处应填“童话都是关于现实的”。故选A。
4.
【解析】选G。推理判断题。根据前文For
example,
in
the
movie
Maleficent,
we’re
told
the
tale
of
Sleeping
Beauty
from
the
perspective
of
the
evil
queen例如,
在电影《沉睡魔咒》中,
我们从邪恶女王的角度讲述了睡美人的故事”。可知此处应填“与儿童版本的故事不同,
我们看到女王并非生来邪恶”。故选G。
5.
【解析】选F。推理判断题。根据下文They
may
usually
start
with“Once
upon
a
time”
but
as
we
grow
older,
we
learn
that
every
story
doesn’t
always
need
a
“happily
ever
after”
to
be
a
good
one他们通常会以“很久很久以前”开始,
但是随着我们年龄的增长,
我们知道并不是每一个故事都需要“从此幸福快乐”才能成为一个好故事。可知此处应填“看起来童话故事不仅仅是父母在睡前给我们讲的故事”。故选F。
