(共36张PPT)
十三 必修第三册 Unit
1 Knowing
me,
knowing
you
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
The
best
family
vacation
that
I
ever
had
was
going
on
a
road
trip
to
Myrtle
Beach.
The
trip
was
for
2
weeks
during
the
March
break
from
school.
This
trip
was
probably
about
20
years
ago
so
it
was
before
the
time
of
things
like
portable
video
games
and
being
able
to
watch
movies
in
the
back
seat.
So
to
pass
the
many
hours
of
travel
my
brother
and
I
had
to
entertain
ourselves
and
each
other.
My
mum
would
set
the
back
seat
up
so
that
it
was
our
own
little
playroom.
She
would
pack
everything
up
so
that
we
had
a
big
level
area
to
play
in.
We
would
play
cards
and
board
games.
When
it
got
to
the
point
where
we
were
at
each
other’s
throats
we
would
be
sent
back
to
our
own
side
of
the
seat
and
would
be
forced
to
either
nap
or
read
by
ourselves
until
we
could
be
friendly
to
each
other
again.
I
can
remember
us
playing
for
quite
some
time
when
we
turned
the
back
seat
into
a
spaceship
and
traveled
around
the
earth.
Another
time
we
turned
it
into
a
kitchen
and
had
a
bake-off
(食品烘烤赛).
But
the
thing
that
I
remember
the
most
and
that
gave
us
many
hours
of
enjoyment
was
using
each
other’s
faces
as
silly
Plasticine
(普莱斯蒂辛橡皮泥)
and
making
funny
faces.
We
would
see
how
far
we
could
stretch
each
other’s
mouths
open,
see
how
thin
we
could
make
the
other’s
eye
by
pulling
on
it.
We
would
keep
going
until
one
of
us
begged
for
mercy
because
we
had
to
give
our
faces
a
rest.
So
while
I
can
remember
us
having
a
great
time
on
the
beach,
laughing
a
lot
trying
to
put
the
tent
up
in
the
rain,
what
I
remember
the
most
of
that
trip
and
what
always
makes
me
smile
the
most
is
remembering
the
pain
that
our
faces
would
be
in
after
the
trip.
【文章大意】本文主要谈论的是在没有便携式游戏机、不能在后座看电影的情况下,
作者一家去旅游时,
作者在途中消遣的方式。
1.
What
did
the
author
do
when
traveling
to
Myrtle
Beach
?
A.
Watch
movies.
B.
Play
video
games.
C.
Have
fun
with
his
brother.
D.
Pack
things
up
to
amuse
himself.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段中的“to
pass
the
many
hours
of
travel
my
brother
and
I
had
to
entertain
ourselves
and
each
other”可知答案。
2.
What
does
the
author
mean
by
saying
“we
were
at
each
other’s
throats”
?
A.
We
were
fighting
with
each
other.
B.
We
used
up
our
skills.
C.
We
were
quite
out
of
breath.
D.
We
were
about
to
fall
asleep.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由下文的“.
.
.
until
we
could
be
friendly
to
each
other
again”可以推断出该句意思为“互相打斗,
激烈争吵”。
3.
What
impressed
the
author
most
during
the
trip
?
A.
Playing
cards
and
board
games.
B.
Pulling
each
other’s
faces
and
eyes.
C.
Having
a
cooking
competition.
D.
Playing
with
silly
Plasticine.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第四段中的“But
the
thing
that
I
remember
the
most.
.
.
hours
of
enjoyment
was
using
each
other’s
faces.
.
.
by
pulling
on
it”可知,
旅途中作者印象最深的是和弟弟彼此拉对方的脸或者眼来做鬼脸。
4.
Which
of
the
following
titles
would
best
suit
the
passage?
A.
An
Unforgettable
Family
Travel.
B.
What
Is
the
Most
Meaningful
Journey.
C.
The
Good
Old
Days
Never
to
Be
Forgotten.
D.
How
to
Kill
Time
while
Traveling
in
the
Past.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。结合文章内容看,
本文主要谈论的是在过去没有便携式游戏机、不能在后座看电影的情况下,
作者一家去旅游时,
作者在途中消遣的方式,
故D项作本文标题最佳。
B
One
night
I
received
a
Facebook
message
from
Laura
a
former
classmate.
“Hey
Steve,
”
she
said,
“I
know
you’ve
always
been
an
animal
lover.
I’ve
just
had
a
baby
and
I
can’t
keep
my
mini
pig.
”
Being
fond
of
animals,
I
knew
I
wanted
the
pig.
I
just
had
to
figure
out
how
to
make
it
happen.
I
lived
in
a
two-bedroom
single-level
house
in
Georgetwon,
Ontario.
It’s
tough
to
bring
a
pig
back
to
the
house
I
share
with
two
dogs,
two
cats,
and
my
lifelong
partner.
?
But
I
was
not
letting
that
pig
go.
So
I
told
Laura
I’d
take
the
animal.
When
I
got
home
with
the
pig,
I
hid
her
in
the
bedroom,
and
began
to
prepare
a
dinner
for
Alisha—her
favourite
bacon
cheeseburgers.
It’s
better
to
make
her
happy
before
introducing
the
new
member
to
her.
When
I
led
her
to
the
bedroom
and
showed
her
the
surprise,
Alisha
stood
in
the
doorway
like
a
statue.
It
took
her
a
few
seconds
to
know
what
I
had
done.
She
complained
about
my
unreasonable
action.
She
insisted
there
was
no
more
room
in
the
house.
I
knew
I
was
wrong,
but
I
hoped
I
could
smooth
things
over.
Soon
enough,
the
lovely
pig
did
the
smoothing
for
me.
Never
had
we
felt
such
joy
as
she
brought
to
us.
We
got
her
a
name
“Esther”.
Esther’s
arrival
changed
our
lives.
A
few
weeks
later,
we
decided
to
stop
eating
bacon.
We
figured
it
was
our
turn
to
try
to
change
the
world
for
other
animals.
A
few
months
later,
we
moved
to
a
farm
where
we
cared
for
abandoned
animals
—
so
far,
six
rabbits,
six
goats,
two
sheep,
one
horse,
three
cows
and
three
chickens.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者收养了一只小猪给他们带来了无穷的欢乐,
使他们的生活发生了很大变化。
5.
Who
does
the
underlined
phrase
“my
lifelong
partner”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Laura.
B.
Steve.
C.
Alisha.
D.
Esther.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第三段内容可以看出,
作者把刚刚收养的小猪藏在卧室里,
然后给Alisha做她最喜欢的培根奶酪汉堡,
为的是在把这只小猪介绍给她之前,
让她高兴。结合后文,
可以推出,
画线部分指的是Alisha。
6.
Why
did
the
author
cook
Alisha
a
meal?
A.
To
please
her
to
accept
the
pig.
B.
To
make
an
apology
to
her.
C.
To
celebrate
Esther’s
arrival.
D.
To
show
off
his
cooking
skills.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句It’s
better
to
make
her
happy
before
introducing
the
new
member
to
her.
可以得出答案。
7.
What
was
Alisha’s
reaction
the
moment
she
saw
Esther?
A.
She
burst
into
tears.
B.
She
showed
interest
in
her.
C.
She
quarreled
with
Steve.
D.
She
was
frozen
for
a
while.
【解析】选D。由第四段的第一句When
I
led
her
to
the
bedroom
and
showed
her
the
surprise,
Alisha
stood
in
the
doorway
like
a
statue.
以及后句的It
took
her
a
few
seconds
to
know.
.
.
可以推出Alisha吃惊不小。
8.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Small
Pig
Making
a
Big
Difference
B.
An
Abandoned
Pig
Finding
a
Warm
Home
C.
A
Little
Pig
Bringing
Happiness
to
a
Family
D.
A
Lovely
Pig
Removing
a
Couple’s
Disagreement
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。由第五段的Never
had
we
felt
such
joy
as
she
brought
to
us.
这个关键句可以推出,
这只小猪给他们带来了无穷的欢乐,
使他们的生活发生了很大的变化。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
Is
a
White
Lie
OK
Think
back
over
your
days
so
far.
Have
you
been
entirely
truthful
with
everyone
you’ve
met?
Many
of
us
think
telling
white
lies
is
OK,
and
happily
do
so
all
day
long.
1.
_______
You
might
tell
a
friend
you
love
their
outfit,
even
though
it’s
not
your
favorite.
And
you
may
say
the
dinner
is
delicious,
despite
it
being
quite
the
opposite.
See
what
I
mean?
In
these
situations,
a
little
lie
is
polite,
right,
and
just
what
the
person
needs
to
hear.
?
2.
_______
They
can
save
your
job,
prevent
an
argument,
or
smooth
an
awkward
social
situation.
?
Be
careful,
though,
since
lying
can
quickly
get
out
of
control.
3.
_______
“In
my
book,
honesty
is
always
the
best
policy
and
relieves
the
burden
of
carrying
that
weight
all
together,
”
says
Life-Well’s
Dr.
Michele
Barton,
in
an
email
to
Bustle.
?
4.
_______When
you
want
to
turn
down
an
invitation
someone
asks
you
to
go
shopping.
But
you’d
rather
sit
at
home
alone
.
Perhaps
it’s
so
much
easier
(and
kinder)
to
drop
a
bit
of
a
white
lie.
Tell
them
you
don’t
feel
well,
or
that
you
have
work
to
do.
?
5.
_______
If
your
coworker
is
prying(打听)
into
your
personal
life,
or
someone
at
the
bar
is
demanding
your
phone
number,
then
it
may
be
time
to
save
yourself
with
a
white
lie.
?
Has
your
roommate
been
fighting
off
the
bad
cold
all
week?
If
so,
go
ahead
and
tell
her
she’s
looking
better
—
even
if
she’s
not.
A.
Although
truth
is
the
best
choice.
B.
Tell
the
wrong
kind
of
lie
and
you’ll
get
into
trouble.
C.
There
are
many
occasions
when
you
have
to
tell
white
lies.
D.
Personal
information
is
unnecessarily
given
out
to
strangers.
E.
If
he
or
she
is
an
understanding
friend,
go
ahead
and
tell
them
the
truth.
F.
Of
course,
the
occasional
white
lie
can
benefit
your
life,
too.
G.
A
white
lie
is
a
small
lie
told
with
the
intention
of
not
hurting
the
listener.
【文章大意】本文主要论述了善意谎言的目的、作用、场合和注意事项。
1.
【解析】选G。这是第二段的一个主题句,
从第二段陈述的内容看,
该段主要告诉我们说善意谎言的目的就是不伤害听者。
2.
【解析】选F。该句后文作了说明:
善意的谎言能够使你避免丢掉工作、防止争吵或克服其他糟糕的情况。所以使你受益。
3.
【解析】选B。由上句Be
careful,
though,
since
lying
can
quickly
get
out
of
control.
可以得出,
谎言很容易失去控制或被揭穿,
接下来就是“撒谎容易让自己陷入麻烦”,
这样才顺理成章。
4.
【解析】选C。该答案后文就是进一步说明哪些情况下可以用善意的谎言。这是一个引领句。
5.
【解析】选D。该答案后文就是说明个人隐私的问题,
这是该段的主题句。
Ⅲ.
应用文写作
假设你是李华,
是北京十一中学的学生。请你围绕“构建和谐社会”的主题,
用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。
写作要求:
1.
写作应该包含以下内容:
热爱祖国,
关心家乡,
积极参与学校活动,
尊老爱幼,
尊敬师长,
团结同学,
互相帮助,
诚实守信,
节约能源,
保护环境。
2.
词数:
80左右。开头和结尾已为你写好,
不计入总词数。
3.
句子结构准确,
信息内容完整,
语篇连贯。
Build
a
Harmonious
Society
Dear
fellow
students,
Our
government
is
going
to
build
a
“harmonious
society”.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Let’s
start
right
now
and
spare
no
effort
to
do
a
little
bit
every
day,
every
hour,
and
every
minute!
Li
Hua
From
Beijing
No.
11 High
School
【参考范文】
Build
a
Harmonious
Society
Dear
fellow
students,
Our
government
is
going
to
build
a
“harmonious
society”.
I
think
it
is
everyone’s
duty
to
work
hard
to
achieve
this
goal.
First
of
all,
we
should
love
our
motherland,
take
a
great
interest
in
the
development
of
our
hometowns
and
take
an
active
part
in
our
school’s
activities.
Secondly,
we
should
show
our
respect
for
the
old
people,
care
for
the
young
and
help
each
other.
Thirdly,
all
of
us
must
be
honest
to
others
and
always
keep
our
word
in
our
daily
life.
Finally,
we
should
work
together
to
save
energy
and
protect
our
natural
environment.
Let’s
start
right
now
and
spare
no
effort
to
do
a
little
bit
every
day,
every
hour,
and
every
minute!
Li
Hua
From
Beijing
No.
11 High
School(共68张PPT)
必修第三册
Unit
1 Knowing
me,
knowing
you
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
(2020·浙江高考)
I
experienced
years
of
loneliness
as
a
child.
My
older
brother
couldn’t
be
bothered
to
play
with
me.
His
friends
teased
him
about
babysitting
his
sister
and
his
interests
were
far
different
from
mine.
With
no
other
kids
of
my
age
in
the
neighborhood,
I
had
to
spend
hours
by
myself.
A
bright
spot
for
me
turned
out
to
be
reading.
My
love
of
the
written
word
began
early
as
my
mother
read
to
me
every
evening.
I
loved
the
colorful
photographs
in
the
books.
I
started
reading
books
on
my
own
before
age
5
and
my
mother
took
me
to
the
public
library
once
a
week
to
borrow
several
books.
I
quickly
graduated
from
typical
children’s
books
to
ones
with
fewer
pictures
and
longer
chapters.
Reading
opened
new
worlds
to
me.
I
wasn’t
alone
any
longer.
My
mother
also
encouraged
me
to
make
what
I
wanted.
I
tried
making
toy
cars
with
cardboard
boxes
and
constructing
buildings
from
leftover
cardboard
and
bits
of
wood
my
father
gave
me.
When
my
mother
saw
my
creations,
she
told
me
how
creative
my
designs
were.
Thus,
I
began
my
lifelong
interest
in
making
things.
I
learned
a
lot
about
how
to
extend
the
life
of
objects
and
transform
them
into
something
new
and
useful.
It
was
a
trait(特点)
others
found
helpful,
and
I
soon
had
friends
who
wanted
to
make
things
with
me.
Another
habit
I
formed
early
was
being
outdoors.
My
parents
made
it
a
point
for
their
two
kids
to
spend
time
outside,
no
matter
the
weather
or
season.
My
brother,
of
course,
raced
off
to
be
with
his
friends,
while
I
had
plenty
to
do
myself.
There
was
making
leaf
houses
in
autumn,
ice
skating
in
winter,
and
so
much
more.
They’re
all
memories
I
treasure
today.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
写出文章中表示人际关系的单词和短语。
_______________________________________________________________
2.
写出你所想到的有关人际关系的词汇。
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
___________
experience,
loneliness,
bother,
play
with,
interest,
encourage,
treasure?
colleague,
sworn
brothers(结拜兄弟),
superior/boss,
partner,
companion,
pen
pal,
comrade-in-arms(战友),
nodding
acquaintance(点头之交),
close
friend,
schoolmate?
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
concern
n.
忧虑,
担心
【典型例句】
She
showed
great
concern
about
you.
她很为你担心。
【词块必记】
(1)show
concern
for/about/over
sb.
关心某人
have
no
concern
with
同……无关
(2)concern
v.
影响,
使担忧
be
concerned
about/for.
.
.
担心……,
关心……
as/so
far
as
.
.
.
be
concerned
就……而言
【熟词生义】
Many
doubts
remain
concerning
the
girl’s
disappearance.
女孩儿失踪案仍然疑云重重。
(
)
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Concerned
_____the
student,
the
teacher
called
his
parents
to
find
out
why
he
was
so
often
absent
from
class.
②He
didn’t
seem
in
the
least
_________(concern)for
her
safety.
③
He
asked
several
questions
__________(concern)the
future
of
the
company.
about
concerned
concerning
prep.
关于,
有关
完成句子
④People
__________________(关心)
which
green
transportation
will
be
used
in
the
city.
?
⑤______________________(就我而言),
I
can’t
object
to
your
marriage.
?
are
concerned
about
As
far
as
I
am
concerned
2.
adjust
v.
适应,
(使)习惯
【典型例句】
Have
you
adjusted
yourself
to
the
school
life?
你适应学校生活了吗?
【词块必记】
adjust
oneself
to
自行调节以适应
adjust
to
适应
【知识拓展】“动词+
介词to”类短语串记
attend
to处理;
照料
agree
to赞同;
amount
to加起来达……;
belong
to属于;
hold
to紧握;
occur
to想起;
object
to反对;
point
to指向;
respond
to回答;
refer
to参考,
指的是……,
涉及;
reply
to回答;
see
to负责;
turn
to求助于
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①He
adjusted
_______(he)very
quickly
to
the
heat
of
the
country.
②You
must
adjust
yourself
__new
circumstances.
himself
to
【写作金句】
Over
the
years,
we
all
learned
to
adjust,
to
become
more
comfortable
with
each
other,
and
to
adapt
to
our
new
family
arrangement.
年复一年,
我们都学会了调整自己,
学会了彼此宽容,
学会了适应我们新的家庭规则。
Ⅱ.
核心短语
3.
help
out帮一把
【典型例句】If
people
are
willing
to
help
him,
why
not
let
them
help
him
out
with
that
problem?
如果人们愿意帮助他,
为什么不让他们帮他解决那个问题呢?
【词块必记】
can’t
help
doing
sth.
禁不住做某事
help
sb.
with
sth.
帮某人做某事
with
the
help
of
sb.
(=with
one’s
help)
在某人的帮助下
help
oneself
to
自取,
自用
【误区释疑】
问:
can’t
help
doing
sth.
,
can’t
help
to
do
sth.
和can’t
help
but
do
sth.
有什么区别?
答:
________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________?
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①He
can’t
help
______(cry)when
he
hears
the
bad
news.
②He
couldn’t
help
_______(wash)
the
clothes.
?
③Don’t
count
on
other
people
to
help
you
___of
trouble.
?
④He
made
himself
understood
____the
help
of
gestures.
can’t
help
doing
sth.
和can’t
help
but
do
sth.
都表示“不得不、禁不住做某
事”;
can’t
help
to
do
sth.
表示“不能帮助做某事”。
crying
to
wash
out
with
完成句子
⑤It’s
been
a
pleasure
__________at
this
charity.
?
在这个慈善机构帮点小忙是一件乐事。
⑥I
_______________that
it’s
going
to
be
rather
a
strain
for
you
here
at
first.
?
我不能不认为你初来乍到未免感到事事棘手。
⑦Make
yourself
at
home
and
_______________________.
?
不要客气,
请随便吃。
helping
out
can’t
help
feeling
help
yourself
to
the
dishes
4.
let
down使失望,
辜负
【典型例句】This
machine
won’t
let
you
down.
这台机器不会让你失望。
【词块必记】
let
one’s
hair
down
无拘无束;
尽情享乐,
散开头发
let
alone
更不用说
let
go
放开,
松手
let
in
让……进来,
放……进来
let
off
放(炮),
投放(炸弹)
let
out
泄露(秘密)
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I’m
afraid
she
let
us
_____badly.
②I
let
___a
shout
when
I
hurt
my
finger.
完成句子
③He
accidentally
______(泄露)he
had
quarreled
with
his
wife
and
that
he
hadn’t
been
home
for
a
couple
of
weeks.
?
④She
can’t
ride
a
bicycle,
________a
motorcycle.
?
她连自行车都不会骑,
更别说摩托车了。
down
out
let
out
let
alone
Ⅲ.
经典句式
5.
Filled
with
anger,
you
tend
to
say
whatever
comes
to
your
mind.
?
(内心)充满愤怒,
你往往会想到什么就说什么。
【典型例句】
①Whatever(=No
matter
what)you
say,
I
won’t
believe
you.
无论你说什么,
我都不会相信你。
②The
teacher
always
believes
whatever
he
says.
不管他说什么老师总是相信他。
【句型公式】
whatever一类词引导的从句
(1)这类词既可以引导名词性从句,
也可以引导让步状语从句,
而“no
matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。
(2)whatever,
whichever,
whoever,
whomever引导让步状语从句在句子中可以作主语、宾语和表语,
而wherever、whenever、however引导让步状语从句,
只能在句子中作状语,
分别表示地点、时间和方式。
【语境速测】
用whatever,
however,
wherever,
whenever
填空
①I
don’t
believe
________he
says.
②________late
he
is,
his
mother
will
wait
for
him
to
have
dinner
together.
③_________the
weather
is
like
tomorrow,
our
ship
will
set
sail
for
Macao.
④
When
he
reads
books,
his
habit
is
to
make
a
mark
________the
meaning
is
unclear
to
him.
⑤What
a
greedy
woman!
She
takes
anything
_________there
is
a
chance!
⑥He
listened
intently
to
________was
being
said
on
the
telephone.
whatever
However
Whatever
wherever
whenever
whatever
【备选要点】
1.
turn
to
sb.
for
help求助于某人
【典型例句】In
the
dark
street,
there
is
no
single
person
for
him
to
turn
to
for
help.
在这个黑暗的街道上,
他没有一个人可求助。
【词块必记】
turn
about转身;
turn
around转过身;
turn
against背叛;
turn
away拒绝……进入;
转
过脸去;
turn
back折回;
turn
down拒绝,
关小,
调低;
turn
in上交,
交还;
turn
off关掉,
关上;
turn
on打开;
turn
out结果是,
证明是,
原来是;
turn
up出现,
把(音量)调高
【语境速测】
完成句子
①
Our
request
for
a
pay
rise
was
_________________(再次被拒绝).
?
②
Would
you
like
me
________________________(把收音机音量调低一点)?
?
③____________(得到证实)
that
he
had
never
been
there.
?
④He
promised
to
come
here,
but
he
_______________(还没出现).
?
⑤There
was
no
one
_________,
no
one
to
tell.
?
没人可以求助,
没人可以诉说。
turned
down
again
to
turn
down
the
radio
a
bit
It
turned
out
hasn’t
turned
up
to
turn
to
2.
deal
with处理
【典型例句】The
question
is
how
to
deal
with
the
increasing
amount
of
traffic
in
the
streets.
问题是如何处理街上不断增加的交通量。
【词块必记】
a
good/great
deal
of
大量(接不可数名词)
a
great
deal
大量(修饰动词)
make/do
a
deal
with
sb.
与某人做买卖
It’s(That’s)a
deal.
那就成交了;
一言为定。
【误区释疑】deal
with
常与how连用,
而do
with
常与what连用,
因为动词do的宾语是what。do
without的意
思为“没有……也行;
将就,
用不着”。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①I
found
her
____________________.
?
我发现她很难相处。
②What’s
the
best
way
of
__________________________?
?
对付顽皮孩子的最佳方式是什么?
③I
don’t
know
_________________________.
?
我不知道怎样对待这个形势。
④The
health
authorities
now
know
______deal
with
the
disease.
卫生部门现在知
道如何对付这种病了。?
quite
hard
to
deal
with
dealing
with
naughty
children
what
to
do
with
the
situation
how
to
3.
breath
n.
呼出的气
【教材原句】
Take
a
deep
breath,
calm
down,
and
always
remember:
think
first,
speak
later.
(P3)
深呼一口气,
镇静一下,
总要记得:
先思考,
后说话。
【词块必记】
take
a
deep
breath
深呼吸
breathe
deeply
深呼吸
take
one’s
breath
away
使某人大吃一惊
hold
one’s
breath
屏住呼吸
lose
one’s
breath
喘不过气来
waste
one’s
breath
白费口舌
out
of
breath
气喘吁吁地
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①My
first
view
of
the
island
from
the
air
took
my
breath
_____.
②The
cat
held
___(it)breath
while
it
was
getting
near
the
mouse.
③Faced
with
so
many
strangers,
she
took
__deep
breath
before
starting
to
speak.
完成句子
④After
the
long
march,
all
the
students
were
quite
____________(上气不接下气).
?
away
its
a
out
of
breath
4.
frank
adj.
坦率的,
坦诚的,
直言不讳的
【典型例句】
To
be
frank,
I
think
you
have
very
little
chance
of
getting
the
job.
坦白地说,
我认
为你获得这项工作的机会微乎其微。
【词块必记】
to
be
frank(with
you)坦率地说
【构词法】
形容词+ly变为副词
frank+ly→frankly;
general+ly
→generally
honest+ly→honestly;
strict+ly→strictly
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①To
be
frank
____you,
I
don’t
like
your
new
design
for
advertisement.
②_______(frank)
speaking,
I’d
rather
you
said
nothing
about
it
for
the
time
being.
完成句子
③__________________(坦率地说),
with
fall
around
the
corner
and
novel
coronavirus
cases
still
increasing
throughout
the
world,
being
infected
with
both
COVID-19
and
the
flu
at
the
same
time
will
be
more
dangerous
than
just
one.
?
with
Frankly
Frankly/To
be
frank
【写作金句】
A
frank
discussion
can
help
to
clear
the
air.
坦率的谈论有助于消除疑虑。
5.
have
sth.
in
common与……有共同之处
【典型例句】Once
you
start
to
examine
the
question,
it’s
surprising
to
find
out
how
much
different
fields’
ideas
of
beauty
have
in
common.
你一旦开始思索这些问题,
就会惊讶地发现美的观念在多少不同的领域是相通
的。
【词块必记】
in
common
with
与……有共同点
have.
.
.
in
common
(with.
.
.
)
与……有共同之处
have
nothing
in
common
没有共同之处
have
much/a
lot
in
common
有很多共同之处
【语境速测】
完成句子
①________________________________,
he
likes
pop
music.
?
和许多年轻人一样,
他喜欢流行音乐。
②We
____________________________each
other.
?
我们有很多共同之处。
③Though
they
are
brothers,
they
__________________________one
another.
?
虽然他们是兄弟,
但他们并没有共同之处。
In
common
with
many
young
people
had
a
lot/much
in
common
with
have
nothing
in
common
with
6.
Approached
in
this
way,
your
friendship
will
soon
be
repaired.
?
如果这样处理,
你们的友谊将会很快修复。
【典型例句】
①Seen
from
the
hill
(=When
it
is
seen
from
the
hill),
the
city
looks
magnificent.
从山上看,
这个城市是雄伟的。
②Depressed
(=Since
he
was
depressed),
he
went
to
see
his
elder
sister.
他有点沮
丧,
就去见他姐姐了。
【句型公式】
过去分词(短语)作状语
过去分词(短语)作状语,
其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,
它们之间是被动关系。过去分词(短语)作状语时可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随和结果等。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Ideally
_______(locate)for
Broadway
theatre
and
Fifth
Avenue,
the
New
York
Park
hotel
is
a
favourite
with
many
guests.
②______(drive)by
a
greater
demand
of
vegetables,
farmers
have
built
more
green
houses.
③_______(blame)for
the
breakdown
of
the
school
computer
network,
Alice
was
in
low
spirits.
④______(face)with
so
much
trouble,
we
failed
to
complete
the
task
on
time.
located
Driven
Blamed
Faced
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·江苏高考)I
am,
in
part,
an
ant
biologist,
so
my
thoughts
turned
__what
we
know
about
insect
life
and
I
knew
that
much
in
the
world
of
insects
remains
unknown.
2.
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Scientists
in
Louisiana
were
so
_________(concern)that
they
decided
to
pay
hunters
$5
a
tail.
3.
(2019·江苏高考)_________(adjust)to
an
upright
position
was
quite
a
challenge,
especially
when
the
bones
had
to
support
an
extra-large
skull.
to
concerned
Adjusting
4.
(2020·
天津高考)Many
libraries
will
help
you
____locally
supplied
information
about
business
management
shared
through
chambers
of
commerce(商会)and
government
agencies.
5.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)While
Queensland
Rail
makes
every
effort
________(ensure)
trains
run
as
scheduled,
there
can
be
no
guarantee
of
connections
between
trains
or
between
train
services
and
bus
services.
?
with
to
ensure
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Yet,
when
_____________________(新的事物出现),
more
often
than
not,
we
do
not
even
know
its
name.
?
2.
They
should
either
monitor
their
websites
better
so
that
children
do
not
sign
up
too
early,
or
they
should
______their
websites
__(使……适应)the
needs
of
younger
users.
3.
I
didn’t
mean
to
eat
anything
but
the
ice
cream
looked
so
good
that
I
________
__________(禁不住想尝试一下)it.
?
something
new
turns
up
adjust
to
couldn’t
help
trying
4.
However,
those
in
the
10
to
12
age
group
__________________(关心)how
many
people
like
their
posts.
?
5.
By
mile
17,
I
became
____________(上气不接下气)and
the
once
injured
ankle
hurt
badly.
?
are
concerned
about
out
of
breath
Ⅲ.
语法填空
He
1.
________(breath)hard,
and
moved
his
arms
and
legs,
still
2.
_____(lie)
in
the
hole
and
facing
the
sky.
Perhaps
he
was
dying.
He
eagerly
wanted
someone
3.
______(help)
him
out
of
the
hole!
But
still
no
one
came.
This
let
him
down
for
a
long
time.
He
knew
what
had
happened
to
him.
He
4.
__________(throw)
into
the
hole
two
days
ago
by
a
tall
man
who
was
insulted
by
him.
From
then
on
he
kept
the
proverb
in
mind:
loose
lips
sink
ships.
He
promised
never
to
do
it
again
and
to
pull
his
5.
______(weigh)ever
since
if
he
was
saved
and
forgiven.
He
thought
it
was
bad
breathed
lying
to
help
was
thrown
weight
6.
________(manner)
to
find
fault
7.
____others.
Otherwise
the
8.
________
(annoy)ones
may
hurt
you.
He
thought
good
words
might
be
the
best
way
to
escape
9.
______________(embarrass).
Just
then,
he
heard
someone
calling
him.
What
10.
__
strange
dream!
?
manners
with
annoyed
embarrassment
a
【易错误区】
(1)误导原因:
语法填空题有时候会考查固定短语搭配,
本篇语法填空题因为是针对本单元重点词汇设题,
主要侧重固定搭配,
有的考生往往忽略对固定搭配的掌握和记忆,
导致做题失误。
(2)去伪存真:
这篇语法填空题涉及的固定搭配有:
help
sb.
out帮某人摆脱困境;
let
sb.
down让某人失望;
loose
lips
sink
ships祸从口出;
pull
one’s
weight做好分内工作,
尽责;
find
fault
with
sb.
挑某人的毛病。掌握这些固定搭配,
不仅对做语法填空题有帮助,
而且对于写作能力的提高会起到事半功倍的效果。
Step
4
直击高考·培养思维品质
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解C)
With
the
young
unable
to
afford
to
leave
home
and
the
old
at
risk
of
isolation
(孤独),
more
families
are
choosing
to
live
together.
The
doorway
to
peace
and
quiet,
for
Nick
Bright
at
least,
leads
straight
to
his
mother-in-law:
she
lives
on
the
ground
floor,
while
he
lives
upstairs
with
his
wife
and
their
two
daughters.
Four
years
ago
they
all
moved
into
a
three-storey
Victorian
house
in
Bristol—
one
of
a
growing
number
of
multigenerational
families
in
the
UK
living
together
under
the
same
roof.
They
share
a
front
door
and
a
washing
machine,
but
Rita
Whitehead
has
her
own
kitchen,
bathroom,
bedroom
and
living
room
on
the
ground
floor.
“We
floated
the
idea
to
my
mum
of
sharing
a
house,
”
says
Kathryn
Whitehead.
Rita
cuts
in:
“We
spoke
more
with
Nick
because
I
think
it’s
a
big
thing
for
Nick
to
live
with
his
mother-in-law.
”
And
what
does
Nick
think?
“From
my
standpoint,
it
all
seems
to
work
very
well.
Would
I
recommend
it?
Yes,
I
think
I
would.
”
It’s
hard
to
tell
exactly
how
many
people
agree
with
him,
but
research
indicates
that
the
numbers
have
been
rising
for
some
time.
Official
reports
suggest
that
the
number
of
households
with
three
generations
living
together
had
risen
from
325,
000
in
2001
to
419,
000
in
2013.
Other
varieties
of
multigenerational
family
are
more
common.
Some
people
live
with
their
elderly
parents;
many
more
adult
children
are
returning
to
the
family
home,
if
they
ever
left.
It
is
said
that
about
20%
of
25—34-year-olds
live
with
their
parents,
compared
with
16%
in
1991.
The
total
number
of
all
multigenerational
households
in
Britain
is
thought
to
be
about
1.
8
million.
Stories
like
that
are
more
common
in
parts
of
the
world
where
multigenerational
living
is
more
firmly
rooted.
In
India,
particularly
outside
cities,
young
women
are
expected
to
move
in
with
their
husband’s
family
when
they
get
married.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英国多代同居问题,
越来越多的英国人选择和父母居住在一起。
1.
Who
mainly
uses
the
ground
floor
in
the
Victorian
house
in
Bristol?
A.
Nick.
B.
Rita.
C.
Kathryn.
D.
The
daughters.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中.
.
.
his
mother-in-law:
she
lives
on
the
ground
floor以及第三段中最后一句.
.
.
Rita
Whitehead
has
her
own
kitchen,
bathroom,
bedroom
and
living
room
on
the
ground
floor.
可知,
Rita
Whitehead是Nick的岳母,
住在ground
floor,
选B。根据第二段“he
lives
upstairs
with
his
wife
and
their
two
daughters.
”可知,
排除ACD。
2.
What
is
Nick’s
attitude
towards
sharing
the
house
with
his
mother-in-law?
A.
Positive.
B.
Carefree.
C.
Tolerant.
D.
Unwilling.
【解析】选A。观点态度题。根据第五段And
what
does
Nick
think?
“From
my
standpoint,
it
all
seems
to
work
very
well.
Would
I
recommend
it?
Yes,
I
think
I
would.
”
可知,
Nick同意和岳母住在一起,
并且很推荐这一做法,
所以是positive,
选A。
3.
What
is
the
author’s
statement
about
multigenerational
family
based
on?
A.
Family
traditions.
B.
Financial
reports.
C.
Published
statistics.
D.
Public
opinions.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知,
报告显示三代人在一起生活的家庭数量已从2001年的325
000个增加到2013年的419
000个。根据第七段内容可知,
25—34岁的年轻人中约20%与父母同住,
而1991年为16%。英国所有多代家庭同居的总数据约为180万。由这两段的介绍可知,
作者一直都是用调查数据在讲述家庭居住问题,
故选C。
4.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Lifestyles
in
different
countries.
B.
Conflicts
between
generations.
C.
A
housing
problem
in
Britain.
D.
A
rising
trend
of
living
in
the
UK.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。纵观全文,
文章主要介绍了英国人与父母居住在一起的情况越来越多,
多代同居家庭也日益增多,
所以选D。文中并不是倾向于介绍生活方式,
也没有用太多笔墨去介绍其他国家,
排除A。文中介绍了多代家庭居住的情况,
并没有说他们之间有很多冲突,
排除B。文中没有说家庭问题,
排除C。
【微技能点拨】 锁定关键词句,
破解主旨大意
本文中第4题是主旨大意题,
解题策略如下:
Step
1:
锁定关键词“mainly
about”,
确定主旨大意题型;
找准文中关键词“live
together,
households,
generations,
family”,
确定谈论话题。
Step
2:
锁定关键句“.
.
.
more
families
are
choosing
to
live
together.
”也就是文章的
首句。
Step
3:
参考这些关键词句,
联系上下文,
尤其是从2001年
到2013年三代同堂数
目的变化,
以及1991年16%
到现在的20%的25岁到34岁与父母同住的人数变化,
可以得出“文章主要介绍了英国人与父母居住在一起的情况越来越多,
多代同居
家庭也日益增多,
所以选__。”
D
【语用提能】
话题词汇
share,
households,
generations
短语句式
live
together,
under
the
same
roof,
a
growing
number,
multigenerational
family,
at
risk
of,
lead
straight
to,
rise
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
熟词新义
float
v.
提出,
提请考虑;
big
adj.
重大的;
story
n.
新闻报道
【微语法填空】(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解C改编)
1.
_____the
young
unable
to
afford
to
leave
home
and
the
old
at
risk
of
isolation
(孤独),
more
families
are
choosing
to
live
together.
Nick
Bright’s
family
—one
of
a
2.
________(grow)number
of
multigenerational
families
in
the
UK
living
together
under
the
same
roof.
They
3.
______(float)the
idea
to
the
mum
of
sharing
a
house
once.
The
mother
didn’t
say
no
to
it.
4.
________(variety)
of
multigenerational
families
are
more
common
in
England.
Official
reports
suggest
that
5.
___number
of
households
with
three
generations
With
growing
floated
Varieties
the
6.
_____(live)
together
had
risen
from
325,
000
in
2001
to
419,
000
in
2013.
Nowadays
some
people
live
with
7.
_____(they)
elderly
parents;
many
more
adult
children
are
returning
to
the
family
home,
if
they
ever
left.
Stories
like
that
are
more
common
in
parts
of
the
world
8.
______
multigenerational
living
is
more
firmly
rooted.
In
India,
9.
___________(particular)
outside
cities,
young
women
are
expected
10.
_______(move)
in
with
their
husband’s
family
when
they
get
married.
?
living
their
where
particularly
to
move
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“How
To
Get
Along
With
Your
Classmates”为题,
写一篇短文参赛,
内容包括:
1.
受同学欢迎的技巧;
2.
化解矛盾的方法。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
短文题目和首句已为你写好。(不计入总词数)
How
To
Get
Along
With
Your
Classmates
Many
students
may
think
it
difficult
to
get
along
well
with
their
classmates,
however,
it’s
not
so
hard
as
you
have
imagined.
____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step
1 写作技巧
①词汇提升(坚持短语和句式优先原则)
Most
students
will
thank
you
if
you
help
them.
→Most
students
will
be
_______if
they
are
____________trouble.
?
grateful
helped
out
of
②句式多变(变简单句为含有定语从句的复合句、非谓语动词结构,
这样既丰富
了句子结构,
也体现了本单元语法:
过去分词短语作状语)
Sometimes,
however,
you
may
let
off
steam
by
accident.
You
may
speak
ill
of
your
friends.
These
let
them
down.
→Sometimes,
however,
you
may
let
off
steam
by
accident
or
speak
ill
of
your
friends
__________________.
?
If
you
approach
the
conflicts
in
this
way,
your
friendship
will
soon
be
repaired.
→
_____________________,
your
friendship
will
soon
be
repaired.
?
which
let
them
down
Approached
in
this
way
③思维品质(谚语的使用增添文采)
Don’t
speak
ill
of
others
behind
their
back.
→As
the
saying
goes,
____________
_____.
?
loose
lips
sink
ships
Step
2 妙笔成篇
How
To
Get
Along
With
Your
Classmates
Many
students
may
think
it
difficult
to
get
along
well
with
their
classmates,
however,
it’s
not
so
hard
as
you
have
imagined.
Good
relationship
should
be
built
on
believing,
duty
and
help.
Most
students
will
be
grateful
if
they
are
helped
out
of
trouble.
They
are
also
concerned
about
the
same
interests,
so
you
should
play
with
them.
Trust
your
friends
and
be
responsible
to
pull
your
weight.
Sometimes,
however,
you
may
let
off
steam
by
accident
or
speak
ill
of
your
friends
which
let
them
down.
As
the
saying
goes,
loose
lips
sink
ships.
If
so,
have
a
frank
chat
with
them
and
ask
them
to
forgive
you.
The
conflicts
will
be
resolved.
Approached
in
this
way,
your
friendship
will
soon
be
repaired.
