中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试押题金考卷（一）
英
语
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分
30
分)
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面
5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
Lily
do
on
Monday?
A.
Deliver
some
paper.
B.
Make
a
speech.
C.
Borrow
some
books.
2.
What
can
we
say
about
the
man?
A.
He's
enthusiastic.
B.
He's
generous.
C.
He's
thankful.
3.
When
will
the
concert
begin?
A.
At
5:30.
B.
At
6:30.
C.
At
7:30.
4.
How
does
the
man
keep
in
touch
with
his
grandparents?
A.
By
WeChat.
B.
By
Email.
C.
By
phone.
5.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Headmaster
and
teacher.
B.
Employer
and
employee.
C.
Professor
and
student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.
5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
Which
of
the
following
will
the
man
pick?
A.
One-week
membership.
B.
One-month
membership.
C.
Three-month
membership.
7.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
one-week
membership?
A.
Cheap.
B.
Suitable.
C.
Expensive.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
What
tea
does
good
to
your
lungs?
A.
Green
tea.
B.
Dark
tea.
C.
Black
tea.
9.
How
much
will
the
woman
pay?
A.100
yuan.
B.150
yuan.
C.200
yuan.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
does
the
woman
decide
to
do
something
special?
A.
To
spend
a
meaningful
weekend.
B.
To
celebrate
Earth
Day
this
year.
C.
To
save
some
recycling
materials.
11.
What
does
the
woman
plan
to
do?
A.
Throw
away
old
materials.
B.
Start
a
shopping
campaign.
C.
Make
useful
items
for
daily
use.
12.
When
will
the
man
probably
arrive
at
the
entrance?
A.
At
7:50
am.
B.
At
8:00
am.
C.
At
8:10
am.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
does
the
woman
make
the
call!?
A.
To
complain
B.
To
apologize.
C.
To
praise.
14.
What
does
the
woman
like
about
the
shirt?
A.
Its
size.
B.
Its
style.
C.
Its
color.
15.
What
does
the
woman
prefer
doing?
A.
Getting
her
shirt
changed.
B.
Getting
her
money
back.
C.
Buying
another
small
shirt.
16.
How
will
the
woman
probably
feel
about
the
result?
A.
Embarrassed.
B.
Worried.
C.
Satisfied.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Who
is
the
speaker
probably
talking
to?
A.
Chinese
teachers.
B.
School
students.
C.
Newspaper
reporters.
18.
How
many
ways
are
mentioned
about
the
benefit
of
learning
Chinese
well?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
19.
What
can
contribute
to
respect
and
admiration?
A.
Rich
cultural
knowledge.
B.
Academic
performance.
C.
Exciting
and
brilliant
culture.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Who
enjoys
learning
Chinese
well.
B.
Why
learning
Chinese
well
matters.
C.
How
you
can
learn
Chinese
well.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Every
week
there
are
amazing
things
to
do
in
Los
Angeles
with
kids!
We’ve
collected
a
list
of
what
we
think
are
the
most
fun,
most
interesting
family
events
in
LA
at
the
beginning
of
2020—and
hopefully
will
result
in
LA
parents
and
kids
having
the
best
time
together
as
a
family!
Kids
Were
Activities
Vroman’s
Bookstore
695
E.
Colorado
Blvd,
Pasadena,
CA
91101
Vroman’s
Bookstore
is
hosting
special
Kids
Week
Activities
all
week
long
from
Monday,
Jan.
6th
through
Friday,
Jan.
10th.
Different
activities
are
planned
each
day
including
an
Art
Extravaganza
(on
Tuesday)
and
Superhero
Day
(on
Wednesday).
All
activities
are
free,
but
reserve
in
advance
to
make
sure
there
are
enough
supplies
and
materials
available
for
everyone.
Check
the
website
for
a
schedule
of
events.
Into
the
Woods
Hollywood
Bowl
2301
N.
Highland
Ave.,
Los
Angeles,
CA
90068
Enjoy
a
performance
of
Into
the
Woods
happening
at
the
Hollywood
Bowl
on
Friday,
Jan.
10th
(8:00
pm),
Saturday,
Jan.
11th
(8:00
pm),
and
Sunday,
Jan.
12th
(7:30
pm).
Be
a
part
of
“an
enchanted
world
of
magic
beans,
towering
giants,
and
handsome
princes.”
Tickets
are
available
online.
Family
Sandcastle
Building
Day
Cabrillo
Marine
Aquarium
3720
Stephen
M.
White
Dr.,
San
Pedro,
CA
90731
Head
to
the
Cabrillo
Marine
Aquarium
on
Saturday,
Jan.11th
10:00
am
to
3:00
pm
for
Family
Sandcastle
Building
Day.
Bring
your
favorite
sandcastle
building
tools
and
your
creativity
to
this
free
event.(The
sand
on
the
beach
will
already
be
thoroughly
wet
down
and
ready
for
creative
builders!)
Outdoor
Art
Moves,
Winter
2020
&
826LA@Hammer:
Who's
Got
the
Art?
Hammer
Museum
10899
Wilshire
BIvd,
Los
Angeles,
CA
90024
The
Hammer
Museum
is
hosting
two
different
special
events
on
Sunday,
Jan.12th.
At
both
11:00
am
&
1:00
pm,
children
aged
5
and
above
can
participate
in
Outdoor
Art
Moves,
Winter
2020
led
by
movement
director
Zoe
Rappa
-port.
Families
will“discover
relationships
between
nature,
art,
and
the
creative
process”
during
these
special
movement
activities.
Free
popsicles
will
be
available
after
the
program.
Also
happening
at
11:00
am
is
826LA@Hammer:
Who's
Got
the
Art?
Children
aged
8-14
will
help
“inspect
the
galleries,
correct
clues,
and
crack
the
case
of
a
legendary
mystery
theft."
This
workshop
is
designed
for
up
to
20
students,
so
reservations
are
encouraged.
21.
Which
activity
needs
to
be
booked
in
advance?
A.
Kids
Week
Activities.
B.
The
performance
Into
the
Woods.
C.
Family
Sandcastle
Building
Day.
D.
Outdoor
Art
Moves,
Winter
2020.
22.
For
kids
enjoying
playing
detectives,
they
can
go
______
.
A.
695
E.
Colorado
Blvd.,
Pasadena
B.
2301
N.
Highland
Ave,
Los
Angeles
C.
3720
Stephen
M.
White
Dr.
San
Pedro
D.
10899
Wilshire
Blvd.,
Los
Angles
23.
The
passage
is
mainly
intended
for
______.
A.
parents
and
kids
B.
artists
and
directors
C.
guides
and
tourists
D.
builders
and
architects
B
Learning
to
say
“yes,
and”
When
I
first
heard
about
the
improvisation
(即兴交流)
class,
I
was
hesitating.
As
a
quiet
and
shy
girl,
I
feared
improvising
in
front
of
strangers.
However,
I
knew
I
wanted
to
work
as
a
science
communicator
after
finishing
my
Ph.D.,
so
it
seemed
like
a
perfect
opportunity
to
learn
how
to
speak
and
communicate
with
others
effectively.
I
signed
up,
knowing
the
experience
would
give
me
help.
During
our
first
class,
we
learned
an
important
concept
of
improvisation:
“yes,
and.”
It
means
that,
as
improvisers,
we’d
better
accept
what
fellow
performers
say.
If
someone
says
that
rhinos
(犀牛)
are
librarians,
for
example,
then
rhinos
are
librarians.
We
do
not
question
the
logic;
we
say
“yes”
and
then
continue
with
the
scene
as
if
nothing
is
wrong.
The
first
few
scenes
were
hard,
but
as
weeks
turned
into
months,
I
became
more
comfortable
and
even
started
to
enjoy
our
classes.
I
became
better
at
listening,
relating
to
my
conversation
partners,
and
communicating
clearly
in
the
moment.
Once
when
I
was
giving
a
presentation
about
my
science,
an
audience
member
surprised
me
with
a
question
that
didn’t
grow
out
of
the
information
I’d
presented.
Instead
of
getting
confused
and
nervous,
I
took
the
“yes,
and”
approach—accepting
the
question
and
letting
my
mind
focus
on
why
it
was
asked.
That
helped
me
find
an
appropriate
answer.
I
got
pretty
excited
about
it.
The
benefits
of
improvisation
go
beyond
communication.
Before
attending
the
class,
I
would
get
stuck
when
my
experiments
produced
unexpected
data,
thinking
that
I
had
made
a
mistake.
But
now,
instead
of
getting
discouraged,
I
will
stay
open
to
the
possibility
that
the
results
are
real,
keep
exploring
the
data
and
end
up
identifying
a
new
type
of
cell—one
that
isn’t
behaving
as
expected.
I
think
all
scientists
can
benefit
from
this
lesson.
If
the
data
say
rhinos
are
librarians,
then
it’s
worth
finding
out
whether
rhinos
are,
in
fact,
librarians.
As
scientists,
our
job
isn’t
to
challenge
data
that
support
a
preconceived
(先入为主的)
story,
but
to
say
“yes,
and.”
24.
Why
did
the
author
attend
the
improvisation
class?
A.
To
get
a
different
experience.
B.
To
finish
her
Ph.D.
at
university.
C.
To
give
up
her
job
as
a
science
communicator.
D.
To
improve
her
speaking
and
communicating
ability.
25.
What
was
the
author’s
change
after
attending
the
improvisation
class?
A.
She
formed
her
own
idea
quickly.
B.
She
came
up
with
lots
of
creative
responses.
C.
She
paid
more
attention
to
the
logic
of
answers.
D.
She
became
a
good
listener
before
giving
an
opinion.
26.
The
author
mentions
applying
the
“yes,
and”
approach
to
her
scientific
experiments
to
______.
A.
explain
the
process
of
using
the
method
B.
prove
the
benefits
of
the
improvisation
class
C.
share
her
own
research
experiences
with
readers
D.
attract
fellow
scientists
to
attend
the
improvisation
class
27.
What
can
be
inferred
about
scientists
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
They
should
attend
the
improvisation
class.
B.
They
should
question
all
preconceived
ideas.
C.
They
should
carry
on
research
by
admitting
earlier
data.
D.
They
should
try
to
improve
their
professional
knowledge.
C
Ant
Forest,
a
green
initiative
by
the
world’s
leading
payment
and
lifestyle
platform
Alipay,
received
the
“U.N.
Champions
of
the
Earth”
award,
the
UN’s
highest
environmental
honor.
It
was
given
to
Ant
Forest
for
motivating
half
a
billion
people
to
adopt
an
eco-friendly
and
greener
lifestyle,
greatly
contributing
to
ecological
protection
with
the
help
of
digital
technology.
Alipay
achieved
this
by
inspiring
its
users
to
do
environmentally-friendly
things,
such
as
walking,
using
public
transportation,
going
paperless
in
the
office
and
more
to
earn
“green
energy
points”.
These
points
can
then
be
used
to
water
and
grow
their
own
virtual
young
trees.
After
the
virtual
young
trees
have
grown
up
on
line,
Ant
Forest
will
plant
real
trees
somewhere
in
China.
The
number
of
Ant
Forest
users
has
reached
350
million,
reducing
3
million
tons
of
carbon
dioxide.
“Such
programs
are
quite
attractive
to
me.
I
feel
satisfied
to
see
a
real
tree
planted
just
by
doing
some
simple
things
such
as
riding
bicycles
and
buying
tickets
online,”
said
an
interviewee.
This
initiative
of
Ant
Forest
is
in
line
with
the
Chinese
government’s
strategy
of
a
“Green
Economy”.
The
country
is
taking
aggressive
actions
in
expanding
its
green
coverage.
Now,
its
efforts
are
paying
off,
with
improved
biodiversity
and
a
healthier
economic
growth.
Rare
animal
species
have
been
spotted
and
forest
parks
are
now
popular
attractions
of
tourism.
The
planet
is
at
a
critical
point
which
could
result
in
natural
disasters.
It
seems
clear
that
unless
governments,
businesses
and
people
form
a
focused
team,
it’s
difficult
to
stop
global
warming.
Fortunately,
Ant
Forest
shows
that
it
is
possible
to
make
joint
efforts
while
relying
on
digital
technology.
And
more
initiatives
are
using
technology
to
contribute
to
a
sustainable
future
of
the
planet.
28.
What
was
Ant
Forest
given
the
award
for?
A.
It
brings
convenience
to
people’s
lives.
B.
It
is
run
by
the
world’s
leading
payment
platform.
C.
It
technically
assists
many
people
to
protect
ecology.
D.
It
has
made
the
greatest
contribution
to
global
development.
29.
What
is
paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A.
How
Alipay
makes
profits.
B.
How
Ant
Forest
is
carried
out.
C.
What
a
low-carbon
life
is
like.
D.
Why
Alipay
takes
up
the
initiative.
30.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
350
million
people
have
planted
real
trees.
B.
Promoting
tourism
can
help
save
animals.
C.
China
keeps
a
balance
between
economy
and
ecology.
D.
The
expansion
of
green
coverage
mainly
results
from
Ant
Forest.
31.
How
docs
Ant
Forest
contribute
to
the
sustainable
future?
A.
By
criticizing
natural
disasters.
B.
By
stopping
the
global
warming.
C.
By
providing
a
platform
to
make
joint
efforts.
D.
By
encouraging
people
to
donate
money
to
plant
trees.
D
The
Chinese
manned
submersible(潜水器)
Fendouzhe,
over
96.5
percent
of
whose
core
components
have
been
independently
developed
by
China,
reached
one
of
the
deepest
spots
on
the
planet,
a
dizzying
and
dark
depth
of
10,909
meters.
Extreme
water
pressure
is
the
first
challenge
that
requires
dealing
with
during
the
exploration.
At
10,000
meters
down
in
the
ocean,
the
submersible
has
to
stand
about
1,100
atmospheres
of
pressure,
equal
to
2,000
elephants
stepping
on
a
person’s
back.
As
the
solid
“armour
(盔甲)”，the
manned
cabin
is
a
safety
guarantee
for
humans
to
reach
down
to
10,000
meters
deep
in
the
ocean.
To
overcome
the
technical
bottleneck,
the
Chinese
researchers
developed
a
new
material-Ti62A,
successfully
solving
problems
of
the
strength
and
toughness
of
the
manned
cabin.
To
avoid
risks
of
crashes
in
the
dark
deep
sea
with
complex
terrain(地形)，Fendouzhe
requires
its
control
system,
a
smart
“brain”
to
give
the
exact
instructions.
Researchers
designed
a
neural
network
algorithm(神经网络算法),
which
enables
Fendouzhe
to
travel
automatically
according
to
the
seabed
terrain
and
locate
fixed
points.
Its
control
system
has
reached
the
international
frontier
level.
The
submersible
is
equipped
with
two
flexible
and
strong
“arms”.
Each
7-joint
arm
with
6
degrees
-
of
-
freedom
control
and
a
weight-carrying
ability
of
more
than
60
kilograms
can
cover
the
sampling
basket
and
its
front
areas.
With
the
arms,
Fendouzhe
collected
samples
of
ocean
rocks,
deep-sea
living
things
and
seabed
sediments(沉淀物).
The
ocean,
especially
the
deep
sea,
is
widely
regarded
as
Earth's
final
frontier.
Deep
down
in
the
ocean
are
unusual
creatures,
strange
environments
and
impressive
geological
wonders,
yet
humanity
knows
less
about
the
ocean
floor
than
about
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
These
samples
and
data
collected
from
the
deep
ocean
can
be
used
for
geological
and
biological
research,
as
well
as
study
the
human
impact
on
the
planet.
32.
Why
is
“2000
elephants”
mentioned
in
paragraph
2?
A.
To
make
the
numbers
accurate.
B.
To
provide
a
biological
explanation.
C.
To
emphasize
the
importance
of
the
task.
D.
To
describe
the
degree
of
the
pressure
vividly.
33.
What
can
“arms”
do
according
to
paragraph
4?
A.
Collect
ocean
samples.
B.
Land
the
submersible.
C.
Provide
safety
guarantee.
D.
Prevent
crashes
intelligently.
34.
Which
of
the
following
has
reached
the
world
advanced
level
?
A.
The
toughness
of
the
cabin.
B.
The
ability
of
weight-carrying.
C.
The
method
of
data-collection.
D.
The
technology
of
control
system.
35.
Why
do
people
research
the
deep
ocean
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
is
more
complex
than
the
moon.
B.
It
is
seriously
affected
by
humans.
C.
To
make
sure
of
the
depth
of
the
ocean.
D.
To
explore
the
less-known
field
of
the
planet.
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With
all
the
e-book
reader
apps
flooding
the
Internet,
you
can
simply
download
a
file
and
then
start
reading
your
favourite
story
or
subject
matter.
___36___
reading
printed
books
still
has
its
own
advantages.
___37___Just
imagine
this,
when
the
pages
on
the
left
side
of
a
book
are
piling
up
and
the
pages
on
the
right
side
are
becoming
fewer.
Won't
you
feel
satisfied
and
motivated
to
move
on?
Printed
books
aid
people
with
sleep
problems.
It's
a
known
fact
that
many
people
read
before
going
to
bed,
which
can
help
them
sleep
well.
But
note
that
they
are
paper
books
rather
than
e-books.
___38___
People
who
read
on
e-book
tend
to
sleep
badly
and
are
more
tired
the
next
day.
Printed
books
exercise
reading
comprehension
and
concentration.
In
a
study
of
middle
schoolers,
students
who
read
on
iPads
had
lower
reading
comprehension
than
reading
traditional
printed
books.
They
sometimes
skipped
text
in
favor
of
interactions
in
the
e-books
which
are
designed
to
enhance
comprehension.
___39___
That's
why
so
many
people
prefer
printed
books.
___40___They
are
great
for
you
considering
that
you
don't
have
to
carry
any
extra
weight
aside
from
your
mobile
device.
Furthermore,
if
you
want
to
grab
a
copy
of
a
freshly
released
novel,
you
don't
have
to
visit
a
bookstore.
Instead,
all
you
have
to
do
is
just
tap
on
your
smart
phone
or
tablet
a
couple
of
times.
A.
While
that
might
sound
really
easy,
B.
Since
e-books
are
gaining
in
popularity,
C.
Is
it
possible
to
have
the
physical
books
go
digital?
D.
In
that
case,
students
fail
the
practice
of
reading
text
itself.
E.
To
be
fair
though,
e-books
should
also
be
given
some
credit.
F.
The
screen
light
is
found
to
have
a
negative
effect
on
the
user.
G.
The
turning
of
pages
aids
the
readers
to
have
a
visible
sense
of
achievement.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
One
day
about
ten
years
ago,
we
were
walking
in
the
Giant
Mountains,
Czech
Republic,
when
it
suddenly
rained
heavily.
We
found
___41___
under
the
roof
of
some
ski
lifts
(缆车)
and
prepared
for
the
night.
The
kind-hearted
elderly
man
who
worked
there,
in
a
___42___
of
languages,
gestures
and
drawing
pictures,
___43___
that
we
could
stay
at
his
home
that
night.
Being
penniless
students,
we
eagerly,
took
up
his
___44___
naturally,
for
we
saw
he
was
a
___45___
person.
His
wife
___46___
us
to
a
big
meal.
The
couple
was
quite
lovely
and
we
had
a
great
evening,
though
___47___
was
a
bit
difficult.
That
night
we
slept
well
in
a
clean
room.
The
next
day,
our
host
___48___
his
long
cape
(斗篷)
and
stuff
that
was
part
of
his
clothes
as
“Guardian
of
the
Mountains”.
The
children
there
called
him
that
or
“Krkonos”
,
___49___
he
looked
like
the
giant
in
the
local
____50____
with
large
figure
and
long
flowing
white
hair
and
beard.
____51____
,
he
was
quite
a
____52____
in
his
village
because
of
that.
He
drove
us
through
the
mountains,
____53____
at
nice
locations
where
we
could
take
some
photos.
We
____54____
him
and
his
wife
again
last
month
and
Krkonos
hadn’t
changed
a
bit!
There
is
____55____
in
the
mountain.
41.
A.
shade
B.
shelter
C.
entrance
D.
evidence
42.
A.
description
B.
strategy
C.
thought
D.
mixture
43.
A.
requested
B.
reminded
C.
signaled
D.
stated
44.
A.
answer
B.
comment
C.
promise
D.
offer
45.
A.
stubborn
B.
decent
C.
senior
D.
humorous
46
A.
treated
B.
encouraged
C.
admitted
D.
greeted
47.
A.
cooperation
B.
accommodation
C.
communication
D.
connection
48.
A.
set
aside
B.
threw
away
C.
took
off
D.
put
on
49
A.
though
B.
as
C.
unless
D.
if
50.
A.
tale
B.
saying
C.
report
D.
survey
51.
A.
Completely
B.
Generally
C.
Apparently
D.
Extremely
52.
A.
celebrity
B.
pioneer
C.
sponsor
D.
leader
53.
A.
hiding
B.
stopping
C.
looking
D.
jumping
54.
A.
visited
B.
paid
C.
disturbed
D.
praised
55.
A.
adventure
B.
secret
C.
magic
D.
freedom
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____56____
(locate)
in
the
north-east
of
Italy,
Venice
is
known
as
“The
Floating
City”.
It
is
made
up
of
over
100
small
islands,
which
are
connected
by
waterways
and
bridges.
____57____
(fortunate),
water
is
also
putting
Venice
in
great
danger.
Saltwater
is
slowly
damaging
the
bases
of
Venice’s
buildings.
The
Floating
City
is,
in
fact,
sinking.
More
problems
are
caused
by
floods,
____58____
usually
hit
the
city
each
winter.
But
these
floods
could
now
be
a
thing
of
the
past
thanks
to
a
new
flood
____59____
(prevent)
project.
Venice
lies
in
____60____
middle
of
a
lagoon,
and
rain
and
strong
winds
cause
seawater
to
travel
through
the
natural
gaps
to
Venice.
Dozens
of
gates
____61____
(build)
to
hold
back
the
sea
until
now.
Each
of
these
gates
is
20
meters
wide,
____62____
the
longest
about
30
meters
long.
In
the
event
of
a
big
rise
in
the
water
level,
the
gates
will
be
raised
____63____
(separate)
the
city
from
the
sea.
But
only
time
will
tell
____64____
this
project
is
the
right
solution.
The
important
thing
is
that
action
is
being
taken
to
protect
this
unique
city
for
future
generations.
And
if
it
works,
it
means
a
longer,
____65____
(dry)
future
for
Venice.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.
假定你是李华，某国外志愿者服务项目正在招募志愿者到欠发达国家宣传新冠病预防知识，你希望成为其中一员。请根据以下提示信息，给该项目的负责人Mr
Wilson写一封申请信。
1.
介绍个人情况
2.
表明意愿
3.
期待早日回复
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.
内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
提示词汇：欠发达的less-developed；新冠病the
COVID-19
第二节
（满分
15
分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
young
and
successful
manager
was
traveling
down
a
neighborhood
street,
going
a
bit
too
fast
in
his
new
Jaguar.
He
was
watching
for
kids
darting
out
(窜出
)
from
between
parked
cars
and
slowed
down
when
he
thought
he
saw
something.
As
his
car
passed,
no
children
appeared.
Instead,
a
brick
hit
violently
into
the
Jag’s
side
door!
He
stepped
on
the
brakes
and
backed
his
Jag
back
to
the
spot
where
the
brick
had
been
thrown.
The
angry
driver
then
jumped
out
of
the
car,
grabbed
the
nearest
kid
and
pushed
him
up
against
a
parked
car
shouting,
“What
was
that
all
about
and
who
are
you?
Just
what
the
heck
are
you
doing?
That’s
a
new
car
and
that
brick
you
threw
is
going
to
cost
a
lot
of
money.
Why
did
you
do
it?”
The
young
boy
was
apologetic
(愧疚的).“Please,
mister...please,
I’m
sorry
but
I
didn’t
know
what
else
to
do,”
he
explained.
“I
threw
the
brick
because
no
one
else
would
stop...”
With
tears
rolling
down
his
face
and
off
his
chin,
the
youth
pointed
to
a
spot
just
around
a
parked
car.
“It’s
my
brother,”
he
said.
“He
rolled
off
the
sidewalk
and
fell
out
of
his
wheelchair
and
I
can’t
lift
him
up.”
Now
sobbing,
the
boy
asked
the
astonished
manager,
“Would
you
please
help
me
get
him
back
into
his
wheelchair?
He’s
hurt
and
he’s
too
heavy
for
me.”
注意：
1.
续写词数应为
80
词左右；
2.
只写一段。
Moved
beyond
words,
the
driver
cooled
his
anger.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考押题金考卷（一）
英
语
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分
30
分)
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面
5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
Lily
do
on
Monday?
A.
Deliver
some
paper.
B.
Make
a
speech.
C.
Borrow
some
books.
2.
What
can
we
say
about
the
man?
A.
He's
enthusiastic.
B.
He's
generous.
C.
He's
thankful.
3.
When
will
the
concert
begin?
A.
At
5:30.
B.
At
6:30.
C.
At
7:30.
4.
How
does
the
man
keep
in
touch
with
his
grandparents?
A.
By
WeChat.
B.
By
Email.
C.
By
phone.
5.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Headmaster
and
teacher.
B.
Employer
and
employee.
C.
Professor
and
student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.
5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
Which
of
the
following
will
the
man
pick?
A.
One-week
membership.
B.
One-month
membership.
C.
Three-month
membership.
7.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
one-week
membership?
A.
Cheap.
B.
Suitable.
C.
Expensive.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
What
tea
does
good
to
your
lungs?
A.
Green
tea.
B.
Dark
tea.
C.
Black
tea.
9.
How
much
will
the
woman
pay?
A.100
yuan.
B.150
yuan.
C.200
yuan.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
does
the
woman
decide
to
do
something
special?
A.
To
spend
a
meaningful
weekend.
B.
To
celebrate
Earth
Day
this
year.
C.
To
save
some
recycling
materials.
11.
What
does
the
woman
plan
to
do?
A.
Throw
away
old
materials.
B.
Start
a
shopping
campaign.
C.
Make
useful
items
for
daily
use.
12.
When
will
the
man
probably
arrive
at
the
entrance?
A.
At
7:50
am.
B.
At
8:00
am.
C.
At
8:10
am.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
does
the
woman
make
the
call!?
A.
To
complain
B.
To
apologize.
C.
To
praise.
14.
What
does
the
woman
like
about
the
shirt?
A.
Its
size.
B.
Its
style.
C.
Its
color.
15.
What
does
the
woman
prefer
doing?
A.
Getting
her
shirt
changed.
B.
Getting
her
money
back.
C.
Buying
another
small
shirt.
16.
How
will
the
woman
probably
feel
about
the
result?
A.
Embarrassed.
B.
Worried.
C.
Satisfied.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Who
is
the
speaker
probably
talking
to?
A.
Chinese
teachers.
B.
School
students.
C.
Newspaper
reporters.
18.
How
many
ways
are
mentioned
about
the
benefit
of
learning
Chinese
well?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
19.
What
can
contribute
to
respect
and
admiration?
A.
Rich
cultural
knowledge.
B.
Academic
performance.
C.
Exciting
and
brilliant
culture.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Who
enjoys
learning
Chinese
well.
B.
Why
learning
Chinese
well
matters.
C.
How
you
can
learn
Chinese
well.
【答案】：1-
5
BCCAB
6-
-10
ACABB
11-15
CCABA
16-
-20
CBCAB
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Every
week
there
are
amazing
things
to
do
in
Los
Angeles
with
kids!
We’ve
collected
a
list
of
what
we
think
are
the
most
fun,
most
interesting
family
events
in
LA
at
the
beginning
of
2020—and
hopefully
will
result
in
LA
parents
and
kids
having
the
best
time
together
as
a
family!
Kids
Were
Activities
Vroman’s
Bookstore
695
E.
Colorado
Blvd,
Pasadena,
CA
91101
Vroman’s
Bookstore
is
hosting
special
Kids
Week
Activities
all
week
long
from
Monday,
Jan.
6th
through
Friday,
Jan.
10th.
Different
activities
are
planned
each
day
including
an
Art
Extravaganza
(on
Tuesday)
and
Superhero
Day
(on
Wednesday).
All
activities
are
free,
but
reserve
in
advance
to
make
sure
there
are
enough
supplies
and
materials
available
for
everyone.
Check
the
website
for
a
schedule
of
events.
Into
the
Woods
Hollywood
Bowl
2301
N.
Highland
Ave.,
Los
Angeles,
CA
90068
Enjoy
a
performance
of
Into
the
Woods
happening
at
the
Hollywood
Bowl
on
Friday,
Jan.
10th
(8:00
pm),
Saturday,
Jan.
11th
(8:00
pm),
and
Sunday,
Jan.
12th
(7:30
pm).
Be
a
part
of
“an
enchanted
world
of
magic
beans,
towering
giants,
and
handsome
princes.”
Tickets
are
available
online.
Family
Sandcastle
Building
Day
Cabrillo
Marine
Aquarium
3720
Stephen
M.
White
Dr.,
San
Pedro,
CA
90731
Head
to
the
Cabrillo
Marine
Aquarium
on
Saturday,
Jan.11th
10:00
am
to
3:00
pm
for
Family
Sandcastle
Building
Day.
Bring
your
favorite
sandcastle
building
tools
and
your
creativity
to
this
free
event.(The
sand
on
the
beach
will
already
be
thoroughly
wet
down
and
ready
for
creative
builders!)
Outdoor
Art
Moves,
Winter
2020
&
826LA@Hammer:
Who's
Got
the
Art?
Hammer
Museum
10899
Wilshire
BIvd,
Los
Angeles,
CA
90024
The
Hammer
Museum
is
hosting
two
different
special
events
on
Sunday,
Jan.12th.
At
both
11:00
am
&
1:00
pm,
children
aged
5
and
above
can
participate
in
Outdoor
Art
Moves,
Winter
2020
led
by
movement
director
Zoe
Rappa
-port.
Families
will“discover
relationships
between
nature,
art,
and
the
creative
process”
during
these
special
movement
activities.
Free
popsicles
will
be
available
after
the
program.
Also
happening
at
11:00
am
is
826LA@Hammer:
Who's
Got
the
Art?
Children
aged
8-14
will
help
“inspect
the
galleries,
correct
clues,
and
crack
the
case
of
a
legendary
mystery
theft."
This
workshop
is
designed
for
up
to
20
students,
so
reservations
are
encouraged.
21.
Which
activity
needs
to
be
booked
in
advance?
A.
Kids
Week
Activities.
B.
The
performance
Into
the
Woods.
C.
Family
Sandcastle
Building
Day.
D.
Outdoor
Art
Moves,
Winter
2020.
22.
For
kids
enjoying
playing
detectives,
they
can
go
______
.
A.
695
E.
Colorado
Blvd.,
Pasadena
B.
2301
N.
Highland
Ave,
Los
Angeles
C.
3720
Stephen
M.
White
Dr.
San
Pedro
D.
10899
Wilshire
Blvd.,
Los
Angles
23.
The
passage
is
mainly
intended
for
______.
A.
parents
and
kids
B.
artists
and
directors
C.
guides
and
tourists
D.
builders
and
architects
【答案】21.
A
22.
D
23.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者列出了认为2020年初洛杉矶最有趣、最有趣的家庭活动以及其相关的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kids
Week
Activities中“All
activities
are
free,
but
reserve
in
advance
to
make
sure
there
are
enough
supplies
and
materials
available
for
everyone.”可知，所有活动都是免费的，但要提前预定，以确保每个人都有足够的物资供应。结合选项，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Families
will“discover
relationships
between
nature,
art,
and
the
creative
process”
during
these
special
movement
activities.”可知，喜欢玩侦探的孩子可以去Hammer
Museum
10899
Wilshire
BIvd,
Los
Angeles,
CA
90024。结合选项，故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题，根据文章第一段中“We’ve
collected
a
list
of
what
we
think
are
the
most
fun,
most
interesting
family
events
in
LA
at
the
beginning
of
2020—and
hopefully
will
result
in
LA
parents
and
kids
having
the
best
time
together
as
a
family!
”可知，文章列出了列出了作者认为2020年初洛杉矶最有趣、最有趣的家庭活动，希望能让洛杉矶的父母和孩子们有一个最美好的家庭时光！故文章是为父母和孩子准备的。故选A。
B
Learning
to
say
“yes,
and”
When
I
first
heard
about
the
improvisation
(即兴交流)
class,
I
was
hesitating.
As
a
quiet
and
shy
girl,
I
feared
improvising
in
front
of
strangers.
However,
I
knew
I
wanted
to
work
as
a
science
communicator
after
finishing
my
Ph.D.,
so
it
seemed
like
a
perfect
opportunity
to
learn
how
to
speak
and
communicate
with
others
effectively.
I
signed
up,
knowing
the
experience
would
give
me
help.
During
our
first
class,
we
learned
an
important
concept
of
improvisation:
“yes,
and.”
It
means
that,
as
improvisers,
we’d
better
accept
what
fellow
performers
say.
If
someone
says
that
rhinos
(犀牛)
are
librarians,
for
example,
then
rhinos
are
librarians.
We
do
not
question
the
logic;
we
say
“yes”
and
then
continue
with
the
scene
as
if
nothing
is
wrong.
The
first
few
scenes
were
hard,
but
as
weeks
turned
into
months,
I
became
more
comfortable
and
even
started
to
enjoy
our
classes.
I
became
better
at
listening,
relating
to
my
conversation
partners,
and
communicating
clearly
in
the
moment.
Once
when
I
was
giving
a
presentation
about
my
science,
an
audience
member
surprised
me
with
a
question
that
didn’t
grow
out
of
the
information
I’d
presented.
Instead
of
getting
confused
and
nervous,
I
took
the
“yes,
and”
approach—accepting
the
question
and
letting
my
mind
focus
on
why
it
was
asked.
That
helped
me
find
an
appropriate
answer.
I
got
pretty
excited
about
it.
The
benefits
of
improvisation
go
beyond
communication.
Before
attending
the
class,
I
would
get
stuck
when
my
experiments
produced
unexpected
data,
thinking
that
I
had
made
a
mistake.
But
now,
instead
of
getting
discouraged,
I
will
stay
open
to
the
possibility
that
the
results
are
real,
keep
exploring
the
data
and
end
up
identifying
a
new
type
of
cell—one
that
isn’t
behaving
as
expected.
I
think
all
scientists
can
benefit
from
this
lesson.
If
the
data
say
rhinos
are
librarians,
then
it’s
worth
finding
out
whether
rhinos
are,
in
fact,
librarians.
As
scientists,
our
job
isn’t
to
challenge
data
that
support
a
preconceived
(先入为主的)
story,
but
to
say
“yes,
and.”
24.
Why
did
the
author
attend
the
improvisation
class?
A.
To
get
a
different
experience.
B.
To
finish
her
Ph.D.
at
university.
C.
To
give
up
her
job
as
a
science
communicator.
D.
To
improve
her
speaking
and
communicating
ability.
25.
What
was
the
author’s
change
after
attending
the
improvisation
class?
A.
She
formed
her
own
idea
quickly.
B.
She
came
up
with
lots
of
creative
responses.
C.
She
paid
more
attention
to
the
logic
of
answers.
D.
She
became
a
good
listener
before
giving
an
opinion.
26.
The
author
mentions
applying
the
“yes,
and”
approach
to
her
scientific
experiments
to
______.
A.
explain
the
process
of
using
the
method
B.
prove
the
benefits
of
the
improvisation
class
C.
share
her
own
research
experiences
with
readers
D.
attract
fellow
scientists
to
attend
the
improvisation
class
27.
What
can
be
inferred
about
scientists
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
They
should
attend
the
improvisation
class.
B.
They
should
question
all
preconceived
ideas.
C.
They
should
carry
on
research
by
admitting
earlier
data.
D.
They
should
try
to
improve
their
professional
knowledge.
【答案】24.
D
25.
D
26.
B
27.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者参加一门即兴交流课程，想要提高自己的沟通能力，详细描写了参加课程后自身所发生的一些变化，以及这门课程带给自己的积极影响。
24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As
a
quiet
and
shy
girl,
I
feared
improvising
in
front
of
strangers.
However,
I
knew
I
wanted
to
work
as
a
science
communicator
after
finishing
my
Ph.D.,
so
it
seemed
like
a
perfect
opportunity
to
learn
how
to
speak
and
communicate
with
others
effectively.
I
signed
up,
knowing
the
experience
would
give
me
help.”可知作为一个安静害羞的女孩，我害怕在陌生人面前即兴交流。然而，我知道我想在完成博士学位后从事科学传播者的工作，所以这似乎是一个学习如何有效地说话和与他人沟通的完美机会。我报名参加了，因为我知道这次经历会对我有所帮助。由此可知，作者参加即兴交流课，是为了提高她的开口说话的沟通能力。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I
became
better
at
listening,
relating
to
my
conversation
partners,
and
communicating
clearly
in
the
moment.”可知我变得更善于倾听，与我的谈话伙伴建立联系，并在那一刻清晰地交流。由此可知，作者参加了即兴交流课之后，所发生的变化是她在发表意见之前，先成为了一个好的倾听者。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The
benefits
of
improvisation
go
beyond
communication.
Before
attending
the
class,
I
would
get
stuck
when
my
experiments
produced
unexpected
data,
thinking
that
I
had
made
a
mistake.
But
now,
instead
of
getting
discouraged,
I
will
stay
open
to
the
possibility
that
the
results
are
real,
keep
exploring
the
data
and
end
up
identifying
a
new
type
of
cell—one
that
isn’t
behaving
as
expected.(即兴交流的好处不仅仅体现在交流方面。在参加这门课之前，当我的实验产生了意想不到的数据时，我会卡住，认为自己犯了错误。但现在，我不会气馁，而是会保持开放的态度，相信结果是真实的，继续探索数据，最终确定一种新的细胞类型——一种没有按照预期表现的细胞)”由此可推知，作者提到在她的科学实验中运用“yes,
and”的方法，是为了证明即兴交流课的好处。故选B。
27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I
think
all
scientists
can
benefit
from
this
lesson.
If
the
data
say
rhinos
are
librarians,
then
it’s
worth
finding
out
whether
rhinos
are,
in
fact,
librarians.
As
scientists,
our
job
isn’t
to
challenge
data
that
support
a
preconceived
(先入为主的)
story,
but
to
say
‘yes,
and.’”可知我想所有的科学家都能从这一门课程中受益。如果数据显示犀牛是图书管理员，那么就值得去了解犀牛是否真的是图书管理员。作为科学家，我们的工作不是挑战支持先入为主故事的数据，而是说“是的，而且”。由此可推知，科学家应该通过承认早期数据来进行研究。故选C。
C
Ant
Forest,
a
green
initiative
by
the
world’s
leading
payment
and
lifestyle
platform
Alipay,
received
the
“U.N.
Champions
of
the
Earth”
award,
the
UN’s
highest
environmental
honor.
It
was
given
to
Ant
Forest
for
motivating
half
a
billion
people
to
adopt
an
eco-friendly
and
greener
lifestyle,
greatly
contributing
to
ecological
protection
with
the
help
of
digital
technology.
Alipay
achieved
this
by
inspiring
its
users
to
do
environmentally-friendly
things,
such
as
walking,
using
public
transportation,
going
paperless
in
the
office
and
more
to
earn
“green
energy
points”.
These
points
can
then
be
used
to
water
and
grow
their
own
virtual
young
trees.
After
the
virtual
young
trees
have
grown
up
on
line,
Ant
Forest
will
plant
real
trees
somewhere
in
China.
The
number
of
Ant
Forest
users
has
reached
350
million,
reducing
3
million
tons
of
carbon
dioxide.
“Such
programs
are
quite
attractive
to
me.
I
feel
satisfied
to
see
a
real
tree
planted
just
by
doing
some
simple
things
such
as
riding
bicycles
and
buying
tickets
online,”
said
an
interviewee.
This
initiative
of
Ant
Forest
is
in
line
with
the
Chinese
government’s
strategy
of
a
“Green
Economy”.
The
country
is
taking
aggressive
actions
in
expanding
its
green
coverage.
Now,
its
efforts
are
paying
off,
with
improved
biodiversity
and
a
healthier
economic
growth.
Rare
animal
species
have
been
spotted
and
forest
parks
are
now
popular
attractions
of
tourism.
The
planet
is
at
a
critical
point
which
could
result
in
natural
disasters.
It
seems
clear
that
unless
governments,
businesses
and
people
form
a
focused
team,
it’s
difficult
to
stop
global
warming.
Fortunately,
Ant
Forest
shows
that
it
is
possible
to
make
joint
efforts
while
relying
on
digital
technology.
And
more
initiatives
are
using
technology
to
contribute
to
a
sustainable
future
of
the
planet.
28.
What
was
Ant
Forest
given
the
award
for?
A.
It
brings
convenience
to
people’s
lives.
B.
It
is
run
by
the
world’s
leading
payment
platform.
C.
It
technically
assists
many
people
to
protect
ecology.
D.
It
has
made
the
greatest
contribution
to
global
development.
29.
What
is
paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A.
How
Alipay
makes
profits.
B.
How
Ant
Forest
is
carried
out.
C.
What
a
low-carbon
life
is
like.
D.
Why
Alipay
takes
up
the
initiative.
30.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
350
million
people
have
planted
real
trees.
B.
Promoting
tourism
can
help
save
animals.
C.
China
keeps
a
balance
between
economy
and
ecology.
D.
The
expansion
of
green
coverage
mainly
results
from
Ant
Forest.
31.
How
docs
Ant
Forest
contribute
to
the
sustainable
future?
A.
By
criticizing
natural
disasters.
B.
By
stopping
the
global
warming.
C.
By
providing
a
platform
to
make
joint
efforts.
D.
By
encouraging
people
to
donate
money
to
plant
trees.
【答案】28.
C
29.
B
30.
C
31.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。全球领先支付平台支付宝的绿色倡议“蚂蚁森林”因将“5亿人的绿色善举”转化为种植实木而荣获联合国“地球冠军奖”，这是联合国最高环境荣誉。中国加快绿色转型，有望为协调经济与自然环境提供有益的借鉴。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It
was
given
to
Ant
Forest
for
motivating
half
a
billion
people
to
adopt
an
eco-friendly
and
greener
lifestyle,
greatly
contributing
to
ecological
protection
with
the
help
of
digital
technology.
(“蚂蚁森林”项目旨在激励5亿人过上环保、绿色的生活方式，为数字技术促进生态保护做出了巨大贡献。)”可知，蚂蚁森林因为从技术上帮助许多人保护生态被授予奖项。故选C项。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Alipay
achieved
this
by
inspiring
its
users
to
do
environmentally-friendly
things,
such
as
walking,
using
public
transportation,
going
paperless
in
the
office
and
more
to
earn
“green
energy
points”.
(支付宝通过鼓励用户做一些环保的事情来实现这一目标，比如步行、使用公共交通工具、在办公室实现无纸化办公，以及更多来获得“绿色能源积分”。)”以及下文描述可知，本段主要讲了蚂蚁森林是如何实施目标的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The
country
is
taking
aggressive
actions
in
expanding
its
green
coverage.
Now,
its
efforts
are
paying
off,
with
improved
biodiversity
and
a
healthier
economic
growth.
(中国正在积极采取行动扩大绿色覆盖范围。现在，随着生物多样性的改善和更健康的经济增长，它的努力得到了回报。)”可推知，中国保持经济与生态的平衡。故选C项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fortunately,
Ant
Forest
shows
that
it
is
possible
to
make
joint
efforts
while
relying
on
digital
technology.
And
more
initiatives
are
using
technology
to
contribute
to
a
sustainable
future
of
the
planet.
(幸运的是，蚂蚁森林向我们展示了依靠数字技术，共同努力是完全有可能的。更多的计划正在利用技术为地球的可持续未来做出贡献。)”可知，蚂蚁森林通过提供一个共同努力的平台对可持续发展的未来做出了贡献。故选C项。
D
The
Chinese
manned
submersible(潜水器)
Fendouzhe,
over
96.5
percent
of
whose
core
components
have
been
independently
developed
by
China,
reached
one
of
the
deepest
spots
on
the
planet,
a
dizzying
and
dark
depth
of
10,909
meters.
Extreme
water
pressure
is
the
first
challenge
that
requires
dealing
with
during
the
exploration.
At
10,000
meters
down
in
the
ocean,
the
submersible
has
to
stand
about
1,100
atmospheres
of
pressure,
equal
to
2,000
elephants
stepping
on
a
person’s
back.
As
the
solid
“armour
(盔甲)”，the
manned
cabin
is
a
safety
guarantee
for
humans
to
reach
down
to
10,000
meters
deep
in
the
ocean.
To
overcome
the
technical
bottleneck,
the
Chinese
researchers
developed
a
new
material-Ti62A,
successfully
solving
problems
of
the
strength
and
toughness
of
the
manned
cabin.
To
avoid
risks
of
crashes
in
the
dark
deep
sea
with
complex
terrain(地形)，Fendouzhe
requires
its
control
system,
a
smart
“brain”
to
give
the
exact
instructions.
Researchers
designed
a
neural
network
algorithm(神经网络算法),
which
enables
Fendouzhe
to
travel
automatically
according
to
the
seabed
terrain
and
locate
fixed
points.
Its
control
system
has
reached
the
international
frontier
level.
The
submersible
is
equipped
with
two
flexible
and
strong
“arms”.
Each
7-joint
arm
with
6
degrees
-
of
-
freedom
control
and
a
weight-carrying
ability
of
more
than
60
kilograms
can
cover
the
sampling
basket
and
its
front
areas.
With
the
arms,
Fendouzhe
collected
samples
of
ocean
rocks,
deep-sea
living
things
and
seabed
sediments(沉淀物).
The
ocean,
especially
the
deep
sea,
is
widely
regarded
as
Earth's
final
frontier.
Deep
down
in
the
ocean
are
unusual
creatures,
strange
environments
and
impressive
geological
wonders,
yet
humanity
knows
less
about
the
ocean
floor
than
about
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
These
samples
and
data
collected
from
the
deep
ocean
can
be
used
for
geological
and
biological
research,
as
well
as
study
the
human
impact
on
the
planet.
32.
Why
is
“2000
elephants”
mentioned
in
paragraph
2?
A.
To
make
the
numbers
accurate.
B.
To
provide
a
biological
explanation.
C.
To
emphasize
the
importance
of
the
task.
D.
To
describe
the
degree
of
the
pressure
vividly.
33.
What
can
“arms”
do
according
to
paragraph
4?
A.
Collect
ocean
samples.
B.
Land
the
submersible.
C.
Provide
safety
guarantee.
D.
Prevent
crashes
intelligently.
34.
Which
of
the
following
has
reached
the
world
advanced
level
?
A.
The
toughness
of
the
cabin.
B.
The
ability
of
weight-carrying.
C.
The
method
of
data-collection.
D.
The
technology
of
control
system.
35.
Why
do
people
research
the
deep
ocean
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
is
more
complex
than
the
moon.
B.
It
is
seriously
affected
by
humans.
C.
To
make
sure
of
the
depth
of
the
ocean.
D.
To
explore
the
less-known
field
of
the
planet.
【答案】32.
D
33.
A
34.
D
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国载人潜水器“奋斗者”号成功到达了地球最深的地点之一，深度是10909米，还介绍了“奋斗者”号的相关信息。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Extreme
water
pressure
is
the
first
challenge
that
requires
dealing
with
during
the
exploration.
At
10,000
meters
down
in
the
ocean,
the
submersible
has
to
stand
about
1,100
atmospheres
of
pressure,
equal
to
2,000
elephants
stepping
on
a
person’s
back.
(极端水压是勘探过程中需要处理的第一个挑战。在1万米深的海底，潜水器必须承受1100个大气压的压力，相当于2000头大象踩在一个人的背上。)”可知，提到“2000头大象”是想要把压力的程度生动地描述出来。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“With
the
arms,?Fendouzhe?collected
samples
of
ocean
rocks,
deep-sea
living
things
and
seabed
sediments(沉淀物).
(通过臂，“奋斗者”收集了海洋岩石、深海生物和海床沉积物的样本。)”可知，“臂”可以收集海洋的样品。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Its
control
system
has
reached
the
international
frontier
level.
(其控制系统已达到国际前沿水平。)”可知，控制系统的技术达到了世界先进水平。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“…yet
humanity
knows
less
about
the
ocean
floor
than
about
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
These
samples
and
data
collected
from
the
deep
ocean
can
be
used
for
geological
and
biological
research,
as
well
as
study
the
human
impact
on
the
planet.
(…然而人类对海底的了解要比对月球表面的了解少得多。这些从深海收集的样本和数据可用于地质和生物研究，以及研究人类对地球的影响。)”可知，人们研究深海，想探索地球上鲜为人知的领域。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With
all
the
e-book
reader
apps
flooding
the
Internet,
you
can
simply
download
a
file
and
then
start
reading
your
favourite
story
or
subject
matter.
___36___
reading
printed
books
still
has
its
own
advantages.
___37___Just
imagine
this,
when
the
pages
on
the
left
side
of
a
book
are
piling
up
and
the
pages
on
the
right
side
are
becoming
fewer.
Won't
you
feel
satisfied
and
motivated
to
move
on?
Printed
books
aid
people
with
sleep
problems.
It's
a
known
fact
that
many
people
read
before
going
to
bed,
which
can
help
them
sleep
well.
But
note
that
they
are
paper
books
rather
than
e-books.
___38___
People
who
read
on
e-book
tend
to
sleep
badly
and
are
more
tired
the
next
day.
Printed
books
exercise
reading
comprehension
and
concentration.
In
a
study
of
middle
schoolers,
students
who
read
on
iPads
had
lower
reading
comprehension
than
reading
traditional
printed
books.
They
sometimes
skipped
text
in
favor
of
interactions
in
the
e-books
which
are
designed
to
enhance
comprehension.
___39___
That's
why
so
many
people
prefer
printed
books.
___40___They
are
great
for
you
considering
that
you
don't
have
to
carry
any
extra
weight
aside
from
your
mobile
device.
Furthermore,
if
you
want
to
grab
a
copy
of
a
freshly
released
novel,
you
don't
have
to
visit
a
bookstore.
Instead,
all
you
have
to
do
is
just
tap
on
your
smart
phone
or
tablet
a
couple
of
times.
A.
While
that
might
sound
really
easy,
B.
Since
e-books
are
gaining
in
popularity,
C.
Is
it
possible
to
have
the
physical
books
go
digital?
D.
In
that
case,
students
fail
the
practice
of
reading
text
itself.
E.
To
be
fair
though,
e-books
should
also
be
given
some
credit.
F.
The
screen
light
is
found
to
have
a
negative
effect
on
the
user.
G.
The
turning
of
pages
aids
the
readers
to
have
a
visible
sense
of
achievement.
【答案】36.
A
37.
G
38.
F
39.
D
40.
E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了与阅读电子书相比，阅读纸质书有它自己的优势。
【36题详解】
根据下文“reading
printed
books
still
has
its
own
advantages.
(阅读纸质书仍然有它自己的优势。)”可知，此处内容与上文的电子书形成对比，选项A中的连词while连接前后两者表转折，选项A“While
that
might
sound
really
easy,
(虽然这听起来很容易，)”符合题意。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Just
imagine
this,
when
the
pages
on
the
left
side
of
a
book
are
piling
up
and
the
pages
on
the
right
side
are
becoming
fewer.
Won't
you
feel
satisfied
and
motivated
to
move
on?
(想象一下，当一本书左边的书页堆积起来，而右边的书页却越来越少。难道你不会感到满足并有动力继续前进吗?)”可知，此处位于段首，内容与翻纸质书会有一种成就感有关，选项G“The
turning
of
pages
aids
the
readers
to
have
a
visible
sense
of
achievement.
(翻页帮助读者有一种明显的成就感。)”符合题意，选项中的sense
of
achievement呼应下文的feel
satisfied。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据下文“People
who
read
on
e-book
tend
to
sleep
badly
and
are
more
tired
the
next
day.
(看电子书的人往往睡眠不好，第二天更累。)”可知，此处内容与电子书的不良影响有关，选项F“The
screen
light
is
found
to
have
a
negative
effect
on
the
user.
(人们发现屏幕光对用户有负面影响。)”符合题意。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“They
sometimes
skipped
text
in
favor
of
interactions
in
the
e-books
which
are
designed
to
enhance
comprehension.
(他们有时跳过文本，更喜欢电子书中的互动，以提高理解能力。)”可知，此处内容与跳过文本、用电子书互动造成的后果有关，选项D“In
that
case,
students
fail
the
practice
of
reading
text
itself.
(在这种情况下，学生无法完成阅读文本本身的练习。)”符合题意，选项中的in
that
case指代上文提到的情况。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据下文“They
are
great
for
you
considering
that
you
don't
have
to
carry
any
extra
weight
aside
from
your
mobile
device.
Furthermore,
if
you
want
to
grab
a
copy
of
a
freshly
released
novel,
you
don't
have
to
visit
a
bookstore.
(考虑到你不需要在移动设备之外携带任何额外的重量，它们非常适合你。此外，如果你想买一本新出版的小说，你不需要去书店。)”可知，此处内容与电子书的优点有关，选项E“To
be
fair
though,
e-books
should
also
be
given
some
credit.
(不过，公平地说，电子书也应该受到一定的赞扬。)”符合题意。故选E
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
One
day
about
ten
years
ago,
we
were
walking
in
the
Giant
Mountains,
Czech
Republic,
when
it
suddenly
rained
heavily.
We
found
___41___
under
the
roof
of
some
ski
lifts
(缆车)
and
prepared
for
the
night.
The
kind-hearted
elderly
man
who
worked
there,
in
a
___42___
of
languages,
gestures
and
drawing
pictures,
___43___
that
we
could
stay
at
his
home
that
night.
Being
penniless
students,
we
eagerly,
took
up
his
___44___
naturally,
for
we
saw
he
was
a
___45___
person.
His
wife
___46___
us
to
a
big
meal.
The
couple
was
quite
lovely
and
we
had
a
great
evening,
though
___47___
was
a
bit
difficult.
That
night
we
slept
well
in
a
clean
room.
The
next
day,
our
host
___48___
his
long
cape
(斗篷)
and
stuff
that
was
part
of
his
clothes
as
“Guardian
of
the
Mountains”.
The
children
there
called
him
that
or
“Krkonos”
,
___49___
he
looked
like
the
giant
in
the
local
____50____
with
large
figure
and
long
flowing
white
hair
and
beard.
____51____
,
he
was
quite
a
____52____
in
his
village
because
of
that.
He
drove
us
through
the
mountains,
____53____
at
nice
locations
where
we
could
take
some
photos.
We
____54____
him
and
his
wife
again
last
month
and
Krkonos
hadn’t
changed
a
bit!
There
is
____55____
in
the
mountain.
41.
A.
shade
B.
shelter
C.
entrance
D.
evidence
42.
A.
description
B.
strategy
C.
thought
D.
mixture
43.
A.
requested
B.
reminded
C.
signaled
D.
stated
44.
A.
answer
B.
comment
C.
promise
D.
offer
45.
A.
stubborn
B.
decent
C.
senior
D.
humorous
46
A.
treated
B.
encouraged
C.
admitted
D.
greeted
47.
A.
cooperation
B.
accommodation
C.
communication
D.
connection
48.
A.
set
aside
B.
threw
away
C.
took
off
D.
put
on
49
A.
though
B.
as
C.
unless
D.
if
50.
A.
tale
B.
saying
C.
report
D.
survey
51.
A.
Completely
B.
Generally
C.
Apparently
D.
Extremely
52.
A.
celebrity
B.
pioneer
C.
sponsor
D.
leader
53.
A.
hiding
B.
stopping
C.
looking
D.
jumping
54.
A.
visited
B.
paid
C.
disturbed
D.
praised
55.
A.
adventure
B.
secret
C.
magic
D.
freedom
【答案】41.
B
42.
D
43.
C
44.
D
45.
B
46.
A
47.
C
48.
D
49.
B
50.
A
51.
C
52.
A
53.
B
54.
A
55.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者一行人在捷克共和国的大山中散步时，突然下起了大雨，一位好心的老人收留了作者他们，老人的妻子招待了他们。第二天老人装扮成传说中Krkonos的样子载着作者他们翻山越岭，停在可以拍照的好地方。作者感叹到大山中有魔法。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在一些滑雪缆车的屋顶下找到了庇护所，准备过夜。A.
shade阴影；B.
shelter庇护所；C.
entrance入口；D.
evidence证据。结合后文under
the
roof
of
some
ski
lifts
and
prepared
for
the
night可知，此处是在一些滑雪缆车的屋顶下找到了庇护所，准备过夜。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个善良的老人在那里工作，他会说各种语言，会做各种手势，还会画画，他示意我们那天晚上可以住在他家。A.
description描述；B.
strategy策略；C.
thought想法；D.
mixture混合物。结合后文of
languages可知，此处是指老人会说各种语言，mixture此处指好几种语言的混合。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个善良的老人在那里工作，他会说各种语言，会做各种手势，还会画画，他示意我们那天晚上可以住在他家。A.
requested要求；B.
reminded提醒；C.
signaled以动作示意；D.
stated陈述。因为和老人语言不通，所以老人应当是用动作示意作者他们可以在老人家住一晚。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为身无分文的学生，我们很自然地接受了他的提议，因为我们看到他是一个正派的人。A.
answer回答；B.
comment评论；C.
promise承诺；D.
offer提议。结合上文作者他们在寻找庇护所过夜，加上身上没有钱，所以接受了老人的提议。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为身无分文的学生，我们很自然地接受了他的提议，因为我们看到他是一个正派的人。A.
stubborn固执；B.
decent正派的；C.
senior年老的；D.
humorous幽默的。因为作者他们看到老人是一个正派的人，所以才答应了他的提议。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子招待我们吃了一顿大餐。A.
treated招待，对待；B.
encouraged鼓励；C.
admitted承认；D.
greeted打招呼。结合后文us
to
a
big
meal可知，老人妻子招待作者他们吃了一顿大餐。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇很可爱，我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚，尽管交流有点困难。A.
cooperation合作；B.
accommodation住宿；C.
communication交流；D.
connection连接。作者他们在捷克，因此和这对夫妇的交流会有点困难。其它选项不符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我们的主人穿上了他的长斗篷和衣服的一部分，作为“山的守护者”。A.
set
aside留出；B.
threw
away扔出；C.
took
off起飞；D.
put
on穿上。结合后文his
long
cape
and
stuff
that
was
part
of
his
clothes可知，此处是穿上了长斗篷。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：那里的孩子们称他为“Krkonos”，因为他看起来像当地传说中的巨人，有着高大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须。A.
though尽管；B.
as因为；C.
unless除非；D.
if如果。本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的孩子们称他为“Krkonos”，因为他看起来像当地传说中的巨人，有着高大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须。A.
tale传说，故事；B.
saying谚语；C.
report报告；D.
survey调查表。老人高大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须的样子像传说中的巨人。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，正因为如此，他在村里成了名人。A.
Completely完全地；B.
Generally通常；C.
Apparently显然地；D.
Extremely非常。结合上文The
children
there
called
him
that
or
“Krkonos”可推知显然，老人因为像Krkonos在村里很出名。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，正因为如此，他在村里成了名人。A.
celebrity名人；B.
pioneer开拓者；C.
sponsor赞助者；D.
leader领导。孩子们都叫老人Krkonos，所以老人因为像Krkonos在村里成了名人。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他载着我们翻山越岭，停在可以拍照的好地方。A.
hiding隐藏；B.
stopping停止；C.
looking看；D.
jumping跳跃。结合后文at
nice
locations
where
we
could
take
some
photos可知，是在可以拍照的好地方。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月我们又去拜访了他和他的妻子，而Krkonos一点也没变!A.
visited拜访；B.
paid支付；C.
disturbed打扰；D.
praised称赞。根据下文him
and
his
wife
again
last
month可知，此处是去拜访了老人和他的妻子。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：山中有魔法。A.
adventure冒险；B.
secret秘密；C.
magic魔法；D.
freedom自由。Krkonos是传说中的人物，此处作者意思是山中有魔法。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____56____
(locate)
in
the
north-east
of
Italy,
Venice
is
known
as
“The
Floating
City”.
It
is
made
up
of
over
100
small
islands,
which
are
connected
by
waterways
and
bridges.
____57____
(fortunate),
water
is
also
putting
Venice
in
great
danger.
Saltwater
is
slowly
damaging
the
bases
of
Venice’s
buildings.
The
Floating
City
is,
in
fact,
sinking.
More
problems
are
caused
by
floods,
____58____
usually
hit
the
city
each
winter.
But
these
floods
could
now
be
a
thing
of
the
past
thanks
to
a
new
flood
____59____
(prevent)
project.
Venice
lies
in
____60____
middle
of
a
lagoon,
and
rain
and
strong
winds
cause
seawater
to
travel
through
the
natural
gaps
to
Venice.
Dozens
of
gates
____61____
(build)
to
hold
back
the
sea
until
now.
Each
of
these
gates
is
20
meters
wide,
____62____
the
longest
about
30
meters
long.
In
the
event
of
a
big
rise
in
the
water
level,
the
gates
will
be
raised
____63____
(separate)
the
city
from
the
sea.
But
only
time
will
tell
____64____
this
project
is
the
right
solution.
The
important
thing
is
that
action
is
being
taken
to
protect
this
unique
city
for
future
generations.
And
if
it
works,
it
means
a
longer,
____65____
(dry)
future
for
Venice.
【答案】56.
Located
57.
Unfortunately
58.
which
59.
prevention
60.
the
61.
have
been
built
62.
with
63.
to
separate
64.
whether/if
65.
drier
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了威尼斯的一项新的防洪工程，建造了几十个闸门来阻挡海水进入威尼斯。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：威尼斯位于意大利东北部，被称为“浮城”。短语be
located
in“位于”，句子主语Venice和locate之间的逻辑关系为Venice
is
located
in
…，因此用过去分词
作状语。故填Located。
【57题详解】
考查逻辑和副词。句意：
不幸的是，水也给威尼斯带来了巨大的危险。
根据句意，“水使威尼斯处于危险之中”，应该是不幸的事情；修饰整个句子应该用副词形式，故填Unfortunately。
【58题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：更多的问题是由洪水引起的，洪水通常每年冬天都会袭击这个城市。分析句子结构。设空处后面是定语从句，修饰先行词floods，
在从句中作主语，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：但由于一项新的防洪工程，这些洪水现在可能会成为过去。
修饰名词project，此处用名词prevention，是名词修饰名词。故填prevention。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：威尼斯位于泻湖的中心，雨水和强风使海水通过天然的缝隙流到威尼斯。短语in
the
middle
of
“在……的中间”。故填the。
【61题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，已经建造了几十个闸门来阻挡海水。时间状语until
now与现在完成时连用；句子的主语Dozens
of
gates和build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态形式have
been
done；build是不规则变化，动词过去分词为，built。故填have
been
built。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些大门各宽20米，最长约30米。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语the
longest
+介词短语about
30
meters
long”，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果水位大幅上升，就会升起闸门，将城市与大海隔开。分析句子结构，
此处用不定式作目的状语，意思为“为了……”。故填to
separate。
【64题详解】
考查连接词。句意：但只有时间才能判断这个项目是否是正确的解决方案。根据句意，此处用whether/
if引导宾语从句，意思为“是否”。故填whether/if。
【65题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：如果它起作用，那就意味着会为威尼斯带来更长、更干燥的未来。前面有形容词比较级longer，此处相应地用形容词比较级，与
longer并列。
故填drier。
【点睛】“with+宾语+介词短语”的with
复合结构，在句中可以作伴随状语、定语等成分。
He
walked
into
the
dark
street
with
a
stick
in
his
hand.他手里拿着一根木棍走在漆黑的街上。（作伴随状语）
The
city
lies
in
a
valley
with
high
mountains
around
it.这座城市位于群山环抱的山谷中。（作定语）
The
young
man
is
shooting
at
a
dog,
with
a
gun
in
his
hands.年轻人手里拿着枪，瞄准一只狗。（作伴随状语）
如本题第7小题，是with的复合结构形式“with+宾语+介词短语”，在句中作伴随状语。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.
假定你是李华，某国外志愿者服务项目正在招募志愿者到欠发达国家宣传新冠病预防知识，你希望成为其中一员。请根据以下提示信息，给该项目的负责人Mr
Wilson写一封申请信。
1.
介绍个人情况
2.
表明意愿
3.
期待早日回复
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.
内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
提示词汇：欠发达的less-developed；新冠病the
COVID-19
【答案】Dear
Mr.
Wilson,
Learning
from
the
Internet
that
you
are
looking
for
some
volunteers
to
go
to
some
less-developed
countries
to
spread
the
knowledge
of
how
to
prevent
the
COVID-19,
I
am
interested
in
it.
Therefore,
I
am
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer.
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
college
student
from
China.
I
think
I
am
qualified
for
the
job.
The
reasons
are
as
follows.
Firstly,
when
the
COVID-19
hit
China,
I
served
as
a
volunteer
in
my
community,
witnessing
the
effective
measures
taken
by
the
government.
Thus,
I
have
experience.
Besides,
I
major
in
English,
so
there
is
no
language
barrier
for
me
communicate
with
foreigners.
What’s
more,
I
am
easy-going
and
enthusiastic,
which
can
help
me
to
get
along
well
with
different
people.
I
believe
I
can
do
it
well.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration.
Give
me
a
chance,
and
I
will
give
you
a
surprise.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Mr
Wilson写一封申请信，希望成为新冠病预防知识的一名志愿者。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分总法
要求：
1.
介绍个人情况；
2.
表明意愿；
3.
期待早日回复。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
look
for；
spread
the
knowledge
of；be
interested
in；apply
to；be
qualified
for；as
follows；serve
as；major
in；communicate
with；get
along
well
with；take…
into
consideration.；look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.Learning
from
the
Internet
that
you
are
looking
for
some
volunteers
to
go
to
some
less-developed
countries
to
spread
the
knowledge
of
how
to
prevent
the
COVID-19,
I
am
interested
in
it.
2.Therefore,
I
am
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer.
3.
Firstly,
when
the
COVID-19
hit
China,
I
served
as
a
volunteer
in
my
community,
witnessing
the
effective
measures
taken
by
the
government.
4.
Thus
I
have
experience.
5.
Besides,
I
major
in
English,
so
there
is
no
language
barrier
for
me
communicate
with
foreigners.
6.
What’s
more,
I
am
easy-going
and
enthusiastic,
which
can
help
me
to
get
along
well
with
different
people.
7.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration.
8.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly
2.表并列补充关系：What’s
more,
Besides
3.表因果关系：Thus,
Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Learning
from
the
Internet
that
you
are
looking
for
some
volunteers
to
go
to
some
less-developed
countries
to
spread
the
knowledge
of
how
to
prevent
the
COVID-19,
I
am
interested
in
it.(现在分词knowing作状语，that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Firstly,
when
the
COVID-19
hit
China,
I
served
as
a
volunteer
in
my
community,
witnessing
the
effective
measures
taken
by
the
government.
(when引导时间状语从句，witnessing现在分词作状语)
[高分句型3]
What’s
more,
I
am
easy-going
and
enthusiastic,
which
can
help
me
to
get
along
well
with
different
people.
(which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节
（满分
25
分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
young
and
successful
manager
was
traveling
down
a
neighborhood
street,
going
a
bit
too
fast
in
his
new
Jaguar.
He
was
watching
for
kids
darting
out
(窜出
)
from
between
parked
cars
and
slowed
down
when
he
thought
he
saw
something.
As
his
car
passed,
no
children
appeared.
Instead,
a
brick
hit
violently
into
the
Jag’s
side
door!
He
stepped
on
the
brakes
and
backed
his
Jag
back
to
the
spot
where
the
brick
had
been
thrown.
The
angry
driver
then
jumped
out
of
the
car,
grabbed
the
nearest
kid
and
pushed
him
up
against
a
parked
car
shouting,
“What
was
that
all
about
and
who
are
you?
Just
what
the
heck
are
you
doing?
That’s
a
new
car
and
that
brick
you
threw
is
going
to
cost
a
lot
of
money.
Why
did
you
do
it?”
The
young
boy
was
apologetic
(愧疚的).“Please,
mister...please,
I’m
sorry
but
I
didn’t
know
what
else
to
do,”
he
explained.
“I
threw
the
brick
because
no
one
else
would
stop...”
With
tears
rolling
down
his
face
and
off
his
chin,
the
youth
pointed
to
a
spot
just
around
a
parked
car.
“It’s
my
brother,”
he
said.
“He
rolled
off
the
sidewalk
and
fell
out
of
his
wheelchair
and
I
can’t
lift
him
up.”
Now
sobbing,
the
boy
asked
the
astonished
manager,
“Would
you
please
help
me
get
him
back
into
his
wheelchair?
He’s
hurt
and
he’s
too
heavy
for
me.”
注意：
1.
续写词数应为
80
词左右；
2.
只写一段。
Moved
beyond
words,
the
driver
cooled
his
anger.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Moved
beyond
words,
the
driver
cooled
his
anger.
He
hurriedly
lifted
the
handicapped
boy
back
into
the
wheelchair.
On
seeing
the
bleeding
cuts,
the
man
took
out
his
white
handkerchief
and
wiped
the
wound
gently
with
great
care.
A
quick
look
told
him
everything
was
going
to
be
okay.
When
the
driver
was
about
to
leave,
the
young
brother
stepped
forward.
“Thank
you
and
may
God
bless
you,”
said
the
grateful
child,
tears
filling
his
eyes.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个年轻有为经理在社区街道上开车时，一个砖头砸在他的新车上，愤怒的经理大声训斥扔砖头的小男孩，小男孩解释说自己扔砖头是因为残疾的哥哥从轮椅上摔下来没有人停下帮忙并请求经理帮忙的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“感动得说不出话来，司机平息了他的愤怒。”可知，第一段可描写听了小男孩的话，经理接下来的举动及小男孩的反应。
2.续写线索：把小男孩哥哥扶回轮椅上——拿出手帕，擦拭伤口——离开——小男孩感激流泪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①扶回轮椅上：lifted
the
handicapped
boy
back
into
the
wheelchair/take
him
back
into
the
wheelchair
②拿出：take
out/bring
out
③离开：leave/go
情绪类
感谢：grateful
/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1]When
the
driver
was
about
to
leave,
the
young
brother
stepped
forward.（when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]“Thank
you
and
may
God
bless
you,”
said
the
grateful
child,
tears
filling
his
eyes.（独立主格结构）
听力原文
Text
1
M:
Lily,
I
couldn't
find
you
anywhere
in
the
morning.
Where
were
you?
W:
I
went
to
the
library
to
find
some
information
about
Chinese
festivals.
I'll
deliver
a
speech
next
Monday.
Text
2.
W:
Hello,
Tony.
How
was
your
trip
to
Beijing?
M:
Oh,
wonderful.
I
happened
to
meet
a
couple
from
Beijing
on
the
high-speed
train.
Thanks
to
their
help,
I
enjoyed
my
trip
a
lot.
.
Text
3
M:
Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
concert
with
me?
It
will
begin
two
hours
later.
W:
It's
half
past
five
now.
I'll
finish
my
work
in
an
hour.
After
that，we'll
go
together.
Text
4
W:
David,
do
you
plan
to
visit
your
grandparents
this
summer
holidays?
You
know,
you
haven't
seen
them
for
a
whole
year.
M:
Mom,
we
used
to
greet
each
other
by
phone,
but
now
we
always
meet
on
WeChat
moments.
Sometimes
we
conduct
a
video
chat.
Text
5
W:
Sir,
shall
we
hand
in
the
report
immediately?
M:
Take
your
time.
After
we
hold
the
meeting
about
the
plan
for
the
whole
company,
you
will
be
asked
to
polish
your
report
about
how
to
manage
your
department
well.
Text
6
W:What
can
I
do
for
you?.
M:
I'd
like
to
sign
up
for
a
membership.
Can
I
have
more
details?
W:
Of
course.
Here
are
three
kinds
:
one-week
membership，
one-month
membership
and
three-month
membership.
Which
would
you
like?
M:
I
think
I
will
pick
the
shortest
one
and
see
whether
it
will
work.
W:
OK,
that
will
be
a
little
more
expensive
then.
Text
7
M:
Can
I
help
you?
W:
Yes.
I
know
Chinese
tea
is
famous
all
over
the
world.
My
friend
wants
me
to
take
some
for
him.
M:
There
are
various
kinds
of
tea
in
our
shop.
Which
kind
do
you
prefer?
W:
Well,
I
don't
know
Chinese
tea
at
all.
M:
We
have
black
tea
and
dark
tea.
It
has
a
strong
taste.
It
may
promote
digestion
as
well.
W:
Sounds
interesting.
What
about
this
one?
M:
It's
green
tea.
You
can
drink
it
in
summer
for
relieving
heat.
It
is
also
good
for
your
lungs.
This
box
is
cheap,
only
100
yuan.
If
you
want
two,
you'll
get
50%
off
for
the
second.
W:
Ok.
I'd
like
to
take
two
boxes.
Text
8
M:
Do
you
have
any
plan
for
the
weekend,
Julie?
W:
Yes.
Earth
Day
this
year
is
approaching.
My
classmates
and
I
have
decided
to
do
something
special
to
save
our
earth.
M:
Sounds
interesting.
W
hat
are
your
detailed
plans?
W:
We
plan
to
collect
some
old
recycling
materials
that
people
want
to
throw
away.
M:
What
for?
W:
We
use
them
to
make
something
useful,
like
toys,
artificial
flowers,
shopping
bags
and
so
on.
Then
we'll
give
them
away
to
people
in
the
neighboring
community.
M:
That's
really
a
good
idea.
Can
I
join
you
in
it?
W:
Yes,
of
course.
M:
When
and
where
will
you
gather?
W:
At
the
entrance
to
our
community.
I'll
be
present
at
8
am.
You'd
better
arrive
ten
minutes
after
that.
Text
9
M:
Hello,
Clothes
Shop
Service.
Can
I
help
you?
W:
I'm
calling
to
complain
about
the
shirt
I
bought
on
your
online
shop.
I
can't
believe
this
is
happening.
M:
Well,
what's
wrong?
W:
I
like
the
style
of
your
shirt
so
I
ordered
a
size
9
last
Sunday.
But
today
I
found
that
you
sent
me
a
size
6.
It's
too
small
for
me.
What
am
I
supposed
to
do?
M:
I'm
really
sorry,
madam.
I'll
check
it
right
away.
Would
you
please
tell
me
your
order
number?
W:
Eh...
it's
EC9071.
M:
Just
a
minute.
I
do
apologize,
madam.
It's
indeed
our
own
fault.
Well,
would
you
like
us
to
have
the
right
size
shirt
sent
to
you?
W:
Yes,
I'd
like
to,
but
I'm
planning
to
go
travelling
this
weekend
and
expect
to
wear
it
then.
M:
Sure.
I'll
have
the
right
one
sent
to
you
immediately
and
it
will
arrive
in
time.
Your
name
and
address?
W:
Catherine
Parker,
12
Street,
Paris.
M:
OK.
Got
it.
Sorry
for
the
inconvenience.
I
promise
it
won't
happen
again.
W:
Thank
you.
Text
10
W:
Hello,
everyone.
What
I
want
to
share
with
you
today
is
this
:
Learning
Chinese
well
is
important.
As
we
all
know,
learning
Chinese
is
beneficial
in
several
ways.
First,
Chinese
is
a
most
important
subject
for
us
school
students.
By
learning
Chinese
well
we
can
improve
our
academic
performance.
It
will
surely
delight
our
parents
and
teachers.
It
is
also
associated
with
a
brighter
future.
Second
，learning
Chinese
well
is
a
must
to
gain
cultural
awareness.
Equipped
with
rich
cultural
knowledge,
we
are
sure
to
win
respect
and
admiration.
You
know,
books
hold
a
lot
of
valuable
wisdom,
so
only
by
reading
more
Chinese
books
can
we
broaden
our
horizons
and
become
a
person
with
fine
taste.
Third,
China
has
the
largest
population
in
the
world
,
and
has
an
exciting
and
brilliant
culture,
so
learning
Chinese
can
act
as
the
key
to
the
gateway
of
this
knowledge.
Also,
wherever
we
go,
we
can
spread
the
idea
that
learning
Chinese
well
opens
up
a
whole
new
world
to
someone
outside
of
the
culture.
With
all
these
advantages
of
learning
Chinese,
it
is
no
wonder
that
it
now
enjoys
great
popularity
among
people
all
over
the
world.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
