(共54张PPT)
二十四 选择性必修 第一册 Unit
6 Nurturing
nature
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
It’s
shocking
that
countless
species
become
extinct
every
year
and
such
extinction
means
forever.
To
change
the
situation,
scientists
are
now
on
their
way
to
bringing
back
extinct
species.
DNA
is
the
chemical
that
carries
the
structure
of
a
living
thing,
which
is
needed
by
researchers
to
bring
back
a
species.
Dinosaurs
have
been
gone
too
long
for
any
of
their
DNA
to
remain
in
fossils.
However
it
seems
possible
to
bring
back
more
recently
extinct
species
such
as
Ice
Age
animal,
the
woolly
mammoth.
In
2015,
a
team
of
Spanish
and
French
scientists
re-created
the
Pyrenean
ibex,
which
had
gone
extinct
three
years
earlier.
The
new
animal
didn’t
survive
long,
but
scientific
advances
should
improve
the
success
rate.
In
January,
Australian
scientists
announced
that
they
were
trying
to
restore
the
brooding
frog.
That
we
can
bring
species
back
doesn’t
mean
that
we
should.
There
may
be
benefits
to
bring
back
a
species.
But
there’s
no
way
to
know
how
it
will
turn
out.
For
example,
would
a
passenger
pigeon
fit
into
its
old
habitat?
Or
might
it
crowd
out
existing
species?
Environmentalists
worry
that
our
ability
to
bring
species
back
might
cut
down
support
for
the
hard
work
of
traditional
conservation.
Why
bother
to
preserve
a
wild
life
habitat
or
fight
poachers(偷猎者)
if
we
know
we
can
make
up
for
our
mistakes?
But
those
extinctions
are
our
mistakes
to
correct.
As
environmentalist
Stewart
Brand
put
it,
“Humans
have
the
ability
to
repair
some
of
that
damage.
”
We
would
do
well
to
remember
the
lesson
of
Jurassic
Park:
Continue
with
caution.
【文章大意】本文讲述的是灭绝物种的回归。令人震惊的是,
每年都有无数的物种灭绝,
而这样的灭绝意味着是永久性的。为了改变这种情况,
科学家们现在正着手让灭绝的物种回归。
1.
What
can
we
know
from
Para.
2?
A.
Scientists
have
successfully
brought
back
some
dinosaurs.
B.
It’s
likely
for
scientists
to
bring
back
recently
extinct
animals.
C.
Scientists
have
discovered
DNA
of
all
Ice
Age
species
in
fossils.
D.
Ice
Age
animals
live
longer
than
before
after
being
brought
back
to
life.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中“However
it
seems
possible
to
bring
back
more
recently
extinct
species
such
as
Ice
Age
animal,
the
woolly
mammoth(然而,
似乎有可能使最近灭绝的物种重新出现,
比如冰河时代的猛犸象。)”可知,
科学家很可能会把最近灭绝的动物带回来。故选B。
2.
Paragraph
3
mainly
shows
that
bringing
back
extinct
species
is
_______.
?
A.
harmful
B.
realistic
C.
helpful
D.
double-edged
【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第三段整段内容可知,
把灭绝的物种带回地球是一把双刃剑。故选D。
3.
What
makes
environmentalists
worried
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Scientists
cannot
make
up
for
the
mistakes
they
made
in
DNA
research.
B.
Scientists
still
lack
technical
support
to
bring
back
extinct
species
to
life.
C.
Traditional
conservation
seems
useless
when
restoring
species
is
available.
D.
Species
that
will
be
brought
back
to
life
after
distinction
will
not
survive
long.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段整段内容可知,
当恢复物种可用时,
传统的保护似乎毫无用处。故选C。
4.
What
is
the
probable
attitude
of
Stewart
Brand
toward
bringing
extinct
species
back
to
life?
A.
Critical
B.
Worried.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Supportive.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的整段内容可知,
斯图尔特·布兰德对于让灭绝的物种复活持支持的态度。故选D。
【难句释疑】It’s
shocking
that
countless
species
become
extinct
every
year
and
such
extinction
means
forever.
分析:
这是一个由and连接的并列句。在第一个并列句中that引导主语从句,
it是形式主语。
翻译:
每年都有数不清的物种灭绝,
这是令人震惊的,
而且这种灭绝意味着是永久性的。
B
It
is
not
only
praise
or
punishment
that
determines
a
child’s
level
of
confidence
but
there
are
some
other
important
ways
we
shape
our
kids—particularly
by
giving
instructions
and
commands
in
a
negative
or
positive
choice
of
words.
For
example,
we
can
say
to
a
child
“Don’t
run
into
traffic!
”or
“Stay
on
the
footpath
close
to
me.
”In
using
the
latter,
you
will
be
helping
your
kids
to
think
and
act
positively,
and
to
feel
competent
in
a
wide
range
of
situations,
because
they
know
what
to
do,
and
aren’t
scaring
themselves
with
what
not
to
do.
Actually,
it
is
all
in
the
way
the
human
mind
works.
What
we
think,
we
automatically
rehearse.
For
example,
if
someone
offered
you
a
million
dollars
not
to
think
of
a
blue
monkey
for
two
minutes,
you
wouldn’t
be
able
to
do
it.
When
a
child
is
told
“Don’t
fall
off
the
tree,
”he
will
think
of
two
things:
“don’t”
and
“fall
off
the
tree”.
That
is,
he
will
automatically
create
the
picture
of
falling
off
the
tree
in
his
mind.
A
child
who
is
vividly
imagining
falling
off
the
tree
is
much
more
likely
to
fall
off.
So
it
is
far
better
to
use
“Hold
on
to
the
tree
carefully.
”
Clear,
positive
instructions
help
kids
to
understand
the
right
way
to
do
things.
Kids
do
not
always
know
how
to
be
safe,
or
how
to
react
to
the
warning
of
the
danger
in
negative
words.
So
parents
should
make
their
commands
positive.
“Sam,
hold
on
firmly
to
the
side
of
the
boat”
is
much
more
useful
than
“Don’t
you
dare
to
fall
out
of
the
boat?
”or
“How
do
you
think
I’ll
feel
if
you
drown?
”The
changes
are
small
but
the
difference
is
obvious.
Children
learn
how
to
guide
and
organize
themselves
from
the
way
we
guide
them
with
our
words,
so
it
pays
to
be
positive.
【文章大意】本文主要是告诉人们如何去教育孩子。要给孩子提供积极正面的指导,
而不是负面消极的各种不准不要。
5.
Positive
choice
of
words
helps
kids
to
_______.
?
A.
learn
in
different
situations
B.
do
things
carefully
C.
build
up
their
confidence
D.
improve
their
imagination
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段“It
is
not
only
praise
or
punishment
that
determines
a
child’s
level
of
confidence
but
there
are
some
other
important
ways
we
shape
our
kids—particularly
by
giving
instructions
and
commands
in
a
negative
or
positive
choice
of
words.
”可知,
积极正面的话语会让孩子们树立信心。故选C。
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
A
child
will
act
on
what
is
instructed.
B.
One
can’t
help
imagining
what
is
heard.
C.
A
child
will
fall
off
the
tree
when
told
not
to.
D.
One
won’t
think
of
a
blue
monkey
when
given
money.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段“What
we
think,
we
automatically
rehearse.
For
example,
if
someone
offered
you
a
million
dollars
not
to
think
of
a
blue
monkey
for
two
minutes,
you
wouldn’t
be
able
to
do
it.
”可知,
第二段主要说明了人类的思维方式使得一个人情不自禁去想象听到的东西。故选B。
7.
Which
of
the
following
commands
helps
kids
to
be
safe?
A.
How
do
you
think
I’ll
feel
if
you
get
hurt?
B.
Don’t
play
by
the
lake.
C.
Don’t
you
dare
to
walk
through
the
red
light?
D.
Fasten
your
seat
belt.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Clear,
positive
instructions
help
kids
to
understand
the
right
way
to
do
things.
Kids
do
not
always
know
how
to
be
safe,
or
how
to
react
to
the
warning
of
the
danger
in
negative
words.
”可知,
积极正面的指导来帮助孩子理解正确的做事方式。用消极的语言孩子们会不知道如何保证安全,
如何对危险的警告做出反应。前面三个选项都是负面的。故选D。
8.
The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
that
_______.
?
A.
positive
instructions
guide
kids
B.
praise
makes
kids
confident
C.
right
instructions
keep
kids
safe
D.
clear
commands
make
kids
different
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In
using
the
latter,
you
will
be
helping
your
kids
to
think
and
act
positively,
and
to
feel
competent
in
a
wide
range
of
situations,
because
they
know
what
to
do,
and
aren’t
scaring
themselves
with
what
not
to
do.
”及全文内容可知,
文章主要是告诉人们要给孩子提供积极正面的指导,
而不是负面消极的各种不准不要,
差别很小的话语但最后作用差得很大。故选A。
【难句释疑】It
is
not
only
praise
or
punishment
that
determines
a
child’s
level
of
confidence
but
there
are
some
other
important
ways
we
shape
our
kids—particularly
by
giving
instructions
and
commands
in
a
negative
or
positive
choice
of
words.
分析:
该句是一个由not
only.
.
.
but
(also).
.
.
连接的并列句。其中that又引导了一个定语从句,
修饰前面的praise
or
punishment,
by
giving.
.
.
是一个by
doing句式,
表示“通过做某事”。
翻译:
决定一个孩子自信水平的不仅是表扬或惩罚,
而是还有另外一些影响我们孩子发展的重要方法——尤其是通过选择消极或积极的言辞提出指导和要求。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Sometimes
people
around
you
can
change
your
life.
The
change
may
not
be
sudden
or
impressive,
but
little
habits
can
produce
big
1
that
make
you
think
about
what
is
important
in
your
life.
The
person
who
changed
my
life
is
Julia
Masi.
She
has
2
me
so
many
things
that
I
will
carry
with
me
throughout
my
life.
?
One
thing
I’ve
learned
from
Julia
is
how
to
balance 3 .
Julia
has
shown
me
how
to
plan
ahead
so
that
I
can
finish
all
my
school
work,
enjoy
sports
and
4
have
time
for
my
friends.
She
has
taught
me
that
you
can
do
anything
if
you
are
5 —never
give
up.
I’ve
also
learned
that
you
can
find
anything
6
if
you
connect
it
with
something
that
you
enjoy.
?
Last
year
I
hated
studying
vocabulary,
but
I
loved
playing
on
my
computer.
Julia
7
the
two
and
showed
me
a
website
called
freerice.
com
where
you
can 8
a
word
game
that
gives
you
5
grains
of
rice
to
donate
to
the
poor
with
every
correct
word.
She
9
me
to
learn
a
hundred
new
words
by
filling
up
the
rice
bowl.
I
liked
playing
the
game
so
much
that
I
10
about
1,
000
words
in
just
one
month.
?
Julia
has
always 11
me
to
try
new
hobbies.
She
showed
me
that
going
to
the
theater
could
help
me
become
a
better
writer.
12 ,
she
taught
me
that
discussing
a
play
can
excite
an
interest
in
reading.
?
If
it
weren’t
for
Julia
I
probably
wouldn’t
have
13
how
easy
it
is
to
help
the
poor.
There
are
so
many
ways
that
one
person
can
14 .
I’ve
learned
to
be
more
appreciative
of
what
I
own.
I
am
15 for
the
opportunities
that
I
have
been
given.
I
will
continue
to
think
of
ways
to
help
those
less
fortunate
for
the
rest
of
my
life.
?
【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者在Julia的帮助下改变人生的故事。
1.
A.
descriptions
B.
distractions
C.
ideas
D.
solutions
【解析】选C。与语境中的think
about呼应可推知,
此处表示但是小习惯可能产生一些大的想法(idea),
从而让你思考人生中重要的东西。
2.
A.
taught
B.
served
C.
offered
D.
bought
【解析】选A。根据下文One
thing
I’ve
learned
from
Julia可推知,
Julia教会(teach)了作者很多东西,
与下文She
has
taught
me
that.
.
.
never
give
up呼应。
3.
A.
work
B.
money
C.
career
D.
time
【解析】选D。根据语境以及下句可推知,
Julia让作者学会了如何平衡时间(time),
故选D。
4.
A.
never
B.
seldom
C.
yet
D.
still
【解析】选D。根据上文I
can
finish
all
my
school
work,
enjoy
sports可推知,
时间计划好的话,
还可以有时间和朋友们一起玩耍。
5.
A.
excited
B.
determined
C.
careful
D.
patient
【解析】选B。根据never
give
up的补充说明可推知,
只要有决心,
没有做不成的事情,
故选B。
6.
A.
important
B.
hard
C.
possible
D.
interesting
【解析】选D。根据语境以及该句中的enjoy可推知,
如果和自己喜欢的事情联系起来,
你就会发现事物的趣味性,
故选D。
7.
A.
shared
B.
remembered
C.
combined
D.
separated
【解析】选C。根据上文I’ve
also
learned
that
you
can
find
anything
_______if
you
connect
it
with
something
that
you
enjoy.
可推知,
Julia把两者合并,
让作者发现其中的趣味,
故选C。
?
8.
A.
watch
B.
play
C.
raise
D.
improve
【解析】选B。根据上文I
loved
playing
on
my
computer,
并与空后的a
word
game结合可推知,
此处表示在电脑上玩(play)单词游戏,
与下文I
liked
playing
the
game呼应。
9.
A.
challenged
B.
invited
C.
permitted
D.
reminded
【解析】选A。根据语境to
learn
a
hundred
new
words
by
filling
up
the
rice
bowl,
并结合上文Last
year
I
hated
studying
vocabulary可推知,
让一个讨厌词汇的人去记100个新单词,
很明显,
这是一项挑战。
10.
A.
learned
B.
read
C.
used
D.
spelled
【解析】选A。根据上文I
liked
playing
the
game
so
much可推知,
作者喜欢玩这个游戏,
一个月就记住了大约1
000个新单词。
11.
A.
allowed
B.
warned
C.
forced
D.
encouraged
【解析】选D。根据语境可推知,
Julia鼓励(encourage)作者尝试新的兴趣。
12.
A.
Therefore
B.
Besides
C.
However
D.
Otherwise
【解析】选B。根据语境可推知,
前后句表示逻辑上的递进或补充说明关系,
故选B。
13.
A.
realized
B.
observed
C.
imagined
D.
dreamed
【解析】选A。根据上文a
word
game
that
gives
you.
.
.
to
the
poor,
并结合语境可知,
在Julia的帮助下,
作者意识到(realize)帮助穷人很容易。
14.
A.
turn
away
B.
make
a
difference
C.
show
off
D.
make
a
mistake
【解析】选B。根据语境及常识可知,
帮助他人是一件有意义的事,
一个人可以有很多方法有所作为(make
a
difference)。
15.
A.
eager
B.
sorry
C.
thankful
D.
anxious
【解析】选C。根据上文I’ve
learned
to
be
more
appreciative
of
what
I
own.
可知,
作者对得到的机会是感激的(thankful)。
Ⅲ.
概要写作
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In
1878,
when
Margaret
Wolfe
Hungerford
wrote
“Beauty
is
in
the
eye
of
the
beholder”,
she
was
stating
that
there
was
no
consistent(never
changing)view
on
beauty.
Standards
of
beauty
change
across
time
and
cultural
groups.
Traditions
and
fashions,
like
society
itself,
change
and
adapt
with
time.
So
it
is
reasonable
that
our
ideas
of
beauty
change
as
well.
In
19th-century
Europe,
women
used
to
wear
corsets
to
achieve
a
body
shape
that
is
no
longer
considered
healthy.
Men
would
wear
woolen
shawls
across
their
shoulders.
It
is
hard
to
imagine
that
they
would
be
seen
as
attractive
in
the
21st
century.
Nowadays,
in
the
western
world,
one
in
ten
people
has
a
tattoo
or
a
form
of
body
art.
In
the
past,
some
cultures
used
tattoos
as
an
addition
to
costumes,
to
show
family
associations
or
to
mark
criminals
so
that
they
could
easily
be
recognized.
In
contemporary
society,
culture
remains
a
major
part
in
determining
our
ideas
of
beauty.
In
some
countries,
young
women
follow
slimming
diets
to
lose
extra
kilos
in
preparation
for
their
wedding
day.
In
other
cultures,
looking
thin
for
a
husband-to-be
is
not
what
a
woman
desires
at
all—rather,
looking
a
little
overweight
is
considered
more
attractive.
With
the
influence
of
history,
society
and
culture,
there
are
no
precise
criteria
which
can
be
used
to
judge
what
is
beautiful.
Life-long
commitment
and,
indeed,
the
survival
of
society
itself
rely
on
people
seeing
beauty
in
difference
and
depth.
The
human
race
would
soon
die
out
if
we
could
only
see
beauty
within
a
set
of
limited
criteria.
Physical
beauty
must
also
be
accompanied
by
an
attraction
to
something
deeper
within
a
person.
This
particular
kind
of
attraction
is
found
in
a
wide
range
of
personal
qualities,
e.
g.
kindness,
warmth,
a
healthy
conscience,
etc.
Judging
the
appeal
of
a
person’s
inner
beauty
is
much
more
subjective.
It
takes
more
than
a
casual
glance
to
appreciate
and
it
is
much
more
important
than
physical
beauty.
Beauty,
therefore,
has
more
than
one
dimension.
We
are
influenced
by
our
culture,
our
biology
and
our
time
in
history
to
notice
physical
beauty
quickly
and
easily,
but
it
is
inner
beauty
that
requires
us
to
truly
see.
Beauty
is
certainly
in
the
eye
of
the
beholder.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
There
is
no
fixed
standard
of
beauty.
Our
ideas
of
beauty
change
across
time
and
cultures.
In
fact,
beauty
in
difference
and
depth
contributes
to
the
survival
of
society.
While
physical
beauty
can
be
noticed
quickly
and
easily,
inner
beauty
is
more
important
but
is
more
difficult
to
truly
see.
As
beauty
has
more
than
one
dimension,
it
does
live
in
the
eye
of
the
beholder.
阅读填句
Accidents
happen
more
often
than
you
think.
Every
year
in
China,
3.
2
million
people
die
in
accidents—that’s
an
average
of
six
people
per
minute.
Experts
say
that
the
10
minutes
after
an
accident
can
make
the
difference
between
life
and
death.
1 .
?
The
second
Saturday
of
September
is
World
First
Aid
Day.
It
fell
on
Sep.
10
this
year.
First
aid
refers
to
the
first
steps
taken
to
help
someone
who’s
injured.
2 .
It
also
includes
getting
help,
either
by
telling
other
people
or
calling
120.
?
3 ,
do
cardiopulmonary
resuscitation
(CPR,
心肺复苏术),
and
treat
things
like
burns,
bleeding
and
broken
bones.
It
takes
as
little
as
two
hours
to
learn
these
skills.
?
4 .
You
can
also
read
books
or
watch
videos
that
can
be
found
on
free
apps
like
First
Aid
Manual
(现场急救指南).
5 .
The
Peking
Union
Medical
College
Hospital
offers
these
options.
?
“Learning
first
aid
is
good
for
everyone
and
it
is
better
to
start
young,
”
Wang
Jiangshan,
a
doctor
in
the
hospital’s
emergency
room,
told
the
China
Youth
Daily.
“It
can
benefit
oneself
and
others
for
the
rest
of
one’s
life.
”
A.
This
is
why
learning
first
aid
is
so
important
B.
It
includes
keeping
the
person
safe
and
staying
calm
C.
Right
now
is
a
good
time
for
us
to
learn
more
about
first
aid
D.
Basic
first
aid
training
teaches
you
how
to
deal
with
emergencies
E.
In
the
US,
first
aid
is
a
basic
skill
that
every
student
has
to
learn
F.
Some
hospitals
also
give
courses
or
even
hold
first
aid
camps
for
kids
G.
You
can
learn
first
aid
by
visiting
the
official
website
of
China
First
Aid
Training
【文章大意】本文叙述的是学习急救的重要性。事故发生的频率比你想象的要高。在中国,
每年有320万人死于交通事故——平均每分钟6人。专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要。
1.
【解析】选A。上文提示“专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。”承接上文,
A项This
is
why
learning
first
aid
is
so
important(这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要)切题。故选A。
2.
【解析】选B。上文提示“急救是指为帮助受伤的人而采取的第一步。”再根据下文提示“它还包括通过告诉别人或拨打120寻求帮助。”承接上下文,
B项It
includes
keeping
the
person
safe
and
staying
calm(它包括保证人身安全和保持冷静)切题。下文中的also将上下文联系在一起,
故选B。
3.
【解析】选D。根据句子后半句提示“做心肺复苏,
治疗烧伤、出血和骨折。”承接后半句的只能是“基本的急救训练教你如何处理紧急情况”。故选D。
4.
【解析】选G。下文提示“你还可以阅读书籍或观看免费应用程序(如现场急救指南)上的视频”。承接下文,
G项意思是“你可以访问中国急救培训官方网站学习急救知识”。下文中的also将该项和下文联系在一起。故选G。
5.
【解析】选F。下文提示“北京协和医院提供了这些选择。”承接下文,
F项意思是“一些医院还为孩子们开设课程,
甚至举办急救营”。故选F。(共73张PPT)
Unit
6 Nurturing
nature
主题:
人与自然 子话题:
保护自然 对应教材:
必修第一册 Unit
6 At
one
with
nature;
必修第二册 Unit
6 Earth
first;
选择性必修第一册 Unit
6 Nurturing
nature;
选择性必修第二册 Unit
5 A
delicate
world;
选择性必修第三册 Unit
5 Learning
from
nature
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
Cities,
usually
have
a
good
reason
for
being
where
they
are,
like
a
nearby
port
or
river.
People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.
New
York
City,
for
example,
is
near
a
large
harbour
at
the
mouth
of
the
Hudson
River.
Over
300
years
its
population
grew
gradually
from
800
people
to
8
million.
But
not
all
cities
develop
slowly
over
a
long
period
of
time.
Boom
towns
grow
from
nothing
almost
overnight.
In
1896,
Dawson,
Canada,
was
unmapped
wilderness(荒野).
But
gold
was
discovered
there
in
1897,
and
two
years
later,
it
was
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
the
West,
with
a
population
of
30,
000.
Dawson
did
not
have
any
of
the
natural
conveniences
of
cities
like
London
or
Paris.
People
went
there
for
gold.
They
travelled
over
snow-covered
mountains
and
sailed
hundreds
of
miles
up
icy
rivers.
The
path
to
Dawson
was
covered
with
thirty
feet
of
wet
snow
that
could
fall
without
warning.
An
avalanche(雪崩)
once
closed
the
path,
killing
63
people.
For
many
who
made
it
to
Dawson,
however,
the
rewards
were
worth
the
difficult
trip.
Of
the
first
20,
000
people
who
dug
for
gold,
4,
000
got
rich.
About
100
of
these
stayed
rich
men
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
But
no
matter
how
rich
they
were,
Dawson
was
never
comfortable.
Necessities
like
food
and
wood
were
very
expensive.
But
soon,
the
gold
that
Dawson
depended
on
had
all
been
found.
The
city
was
crowded
with
disappointed
people
with
no
interest
in
settling
down,
and
when
they
heard
there
were
new
gold
discoveries
in
Alaska,
they
left
Dawson
City
as
quickly
as
they
had
come.
Today,
people
still
come
and
go—to
see
where
the
Canadian
gold
rush
happened.
Tourism
is
now
the
chief
industry
of
Dawson
City—its
present
population
is
762.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
写出文章中与国家地理有关的单词和短语。
___________________________________________________________________
__________
2.
现在越来越多的地方城市化(urbanization),
你对此现象有什么看法?
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
cities,
port,
river,
suited
to
communications
and
trade,
harbour,
snow-covered
mountains?
I
think
urbanization
can
create
more
job
opportunities
for
the
unemployed.
In
addition,
urbanization
will
free
a
great
number
of
farmers
from
the
fields,
thus
realizing
the
dream
of
agricultural
mechanization
in
our
country.
?
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
operator
n.
经营者,
操作员;
技工;
管理者;
话务员
【典型例句】
The
restaurant
operator
and
franchiser
provided
the
latest
sales
results.
餐厅经营者和特许商提供了最新销售数据。
【词块必记】
operate
against 违背;
对……不利
operate
from
在……运营
operate
on/upon
产生作用;
给……动手术
【巧学助记】
operator
是由动词operate
去e加后缀-or构成的名词。operate意思是“操作;
运转;
经营;
动手术”。如:
It’s
too
difficult
for
him
to
operate
this
new
sophisticated
machine.
对他来说,
操作这台复杂的新机器太难了。
【构词法】operate去e加-ion构成operation
n.
手术;
操作。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I
had
to
go
through
the
________(operate)to
get
a
connection.
②The
company
is
presently
_________(operate)
from
London,
but
is
planning
to
move
to
the
country.
③This
famous
doctor
has
operated
___many
important
people.
④The
general
operated
_____a
tent
on
the
battlefield.
⑤Now
regular
bus
services
operate
_______the
two
cities.
operator
operating
on
from
between
【写作金句】
As
with
many
people
in
the
Foreign
Office,
he
is
a
smooth
operator
and
able
to
avoid
conflict.
和外交部的许多人一样,
他是一个很圆滑的人,
能够避免冲突。
2.
wander
v.
徘徊
【典型例句】He
likes
to
wander
over
the
countryside.
他喜欢在乡间漫步。
【词块必记】
wander
the
world 漫游世界
wander
from
place
to
place
浪迹江湖
wander
all
over
the
country
走遍全国
wander
aimlessly
in
a
strange
land
漂泊异乡
wander
from
the
subject
离开正题
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I
was
__________(wander)through
the
street
when
I
caught
sight
of
my
old
friend.
②The
river
wanders
_______some
beautiful
country.
③When
the
children
left
home,
she
was
used
to
wandering
____________
the
house
as
if
she’d
lost
something.
④I
thought
the
kid
was
still
right
next
to
me,
but
he
must
have
wandered
_____
while
I
wasn’t
looking.
wandering
through
around/about
away
3.
favour
n.
支持,
赞同,
偏爱
【典型例句】
He
spoke
at
the
meeting
in
favour
of
the
plan.
他在会上发言赞成这个计划。
【词块必记】
do
sb.
a
favour 帮某人忙
do
sb.
the
favour
to
do
sth.
帮某人做某事
ask
a
favour
of
sb.
请求某人帮忙
in
favour
of
赞成;
支持;
对……有利
win
one’s
favour
赢得某人的好感
【构词法】
①favour+able→favourable
adj.
赞许的;
有利的;
讨人喜欢的;
良好的。
②favour+-ed→favoured在表示“有利的(条件或地位等)”的意义时,
一般可用favourable代替;
有时favourite也有这一含义。此外,
它还可表示“受优惠的,
优惠的”。
③favour+-ite→favourite作形容词时,
主要表示“最受人喜欢的”。它还可用作名词,
表示“最受人喜欢的人或物”。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①Most
educators
are
___________distance
learning.
?
大多数教育家支持远程教育。
②We
have
to
apply
the
same
rules
to
everyone,
________________.
?
我们不得不对每一个人都施于同样的准则,
不带任何偏爱。
③The
miniskirt
rapidly
made
its
way
into
_______________.
?
迷你裙迅速得到了普遍的喜爱。
in
favour
of
showing
no
favour
universal
favour
【拓展训练】
①Chinese
export
commodities
have
_____________________among
buyers
abroad.
中国出口商品越来越受到国外顾客们的欢迎。
②This
country
cannot
have
the
treatment
of
______________________clause.
这个国家不能享有最惠国条款上的待遇。
【写作金句】
As
far
as
Joe’s
suggestion
about
saving
money
is
concerned,
I’m
all
in
favour
of
it.
就乔的关于省钱的建议而言,
我是一百个赞成。?
enjoyed
growing
favour
the
most-favoured-nation
4.
disturb
v.
干扰,
扰乱
【典型例句】
She
was
disturbed
to
hear
of
her
mother’s
sudden
illness.
她获悉母亲突然得病后感到心神不宁。
【巧学助记】
disturb,
bother,
trouble,
worry的区别
①disturb用于被动时,
被扰乱的意思较强,
甚至可指精神错乱(mentally
disturbed);
用于主动时,
打扰的意思较弱,
指无意中、并非存心地打扰他人。还可表示改变通常的或自然的状态。
②bother用于被动时指受时有时无的小事打扰,
用于主动时带有故意打扰他人的意思。
③trouble指麻烦别人而影响他人舒适、方便、心境的平静等。
④worry指因担心某事的结果而焦虑不安。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①We
were
all
deeply
_________(disturb)when
we
heard
the
news.
②His
cat
calls
out
all
night,
which
is
rather
_________(disturb).
完成句子
③Don’t
trouble
trouble
until
__________________.
?
不要自找麻烦。
④The
doctor
told
us
that
_____________________________.
?
医生告诉我们没什么可担心的。
⑤The
spread
of
COVID-19
_____________________________________
(扰乱了国内外所有的人们).
?
disturbed
disturbing
trouble
troubles
you
there
was
nothing
to
worry
about
disturbs
all
the
people
at
home
and
abroad
Ⅱ.
核心短语
5.
catch
one’s
eyes
引起某人注意
【典型例句】Can
you
catch
that
girl’s
eye(s)?
你能引起那位女孩的注意吗?
【词块必记】
catch
one’s
attention 引起某人的注意
catch
sb.
doing
撞见某人在做某事
catch
up
with
赶上
catch
hold
of
抓住
catch
sight
of
看到;
注意到
catch
at
想抓住;
渴望获得
catch
on 受欢迎;
理解;
流行
【语境速测】
完成句子
①A
red
pencil-mark
on
the
fifth
page
_______________?
第5页上的一处红笔印迹引起了他的注意。
②The
police
caught
the
released
prisoner
_______________.
?
释放犯偷自行车时被警察当场抓住。
③What
the
delivery
guy
was
doing
during
the
period
of
COVID-19
______
____________(引起了人们的注意).
?
caught
his
eye(s).
stealing
a
bicycle
caught
people’s
eyes
6.
bring.
.
.
to
life
使苏醒,
使复活
【典型例句】
The
medicine
quickly
brought
her
to
life.
这药很快就使她苏醒过来。
【词块必记】
bring
to
light 揭露
bring.
.
.
to
an
end
使……结束
bring.
.
.
under
control
使……得到控制
bring.
.
.
to
a
stop 使……停止
【语境速测】
完成句子
①
Nobody
could
____________________(使他复活).
?
②I
was
worried
she
would
walk
out
or
_____the
interview
______________(终
止).
?
③The
newly
found
papers
will
____________(揭示)what
really
happened.
?
bring
him
(back)
to
life
bring
to
an
end/a
stop
bring
to
light
7.
be
about
to
do
将要做
【典型例句】
He
came
just
as
the
bus
was
about
to
leave.
汽车刚要开他就赶来了。
【巧学助记】
be
about
to
do
表示即将发生的动作,
在时间上指最近的将来。不与时间状语连用
be
to
do
表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情,
也可以表示可能性、必要、责任、义务、禁止等
be
going
to
do
表示将要发生的事情或打算最近要进行的动作
【知识拓展】be
(just
)
about
to
do.
.
.
when.
.
.
相当于be
just
going
to
do.
.
.
when.
.
.
或be
on
the
point
of
doing
sth.
when.
.
.
,
表示“正要做……这时(突然)”。had
just
done.
.
.
when.
.
.
刚做完……这时。doing.
.
.
when.
.
.
正在做……这时(突然)
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Frank
was
_____to
leave
when
he
noticed
a
letter
lying
on
the
floor.
②We
were
doing
our
homework
_____the
light
went
out.
③I
____________(travel)only
two
hours
one
day
when
the
winds
increased.
?
④I
___________(walk)
along
the
road
next
to
the
river
when
I
saw
a
little
girl
fall
through
the
ice.
?
⑤The
students
are
_______________(meet)at
the
school
gate
tomorrow.
?
⑥The
new
school
year
is
about
_______(begin).
?
⑦He
was
___
the
point
of
leaving
for
somewhere
when
the
bell
suddenly
rang.
about
when
had
travelled
was
walking
(going
to)to
meet
to
begin
on
【写作金句】
An
agreement
was
about
to
be
reached
when
the
other
side
raised
new
issues.
快要达成协议的时候,
对方又节外生枝。
Ⅲ.
经典句式
8.
How
to
protect
the
delicate
ecosystem
was
among
the
top
concerns.
?
怎样保护脆弱的生态系统是最令人担忧的事情之一。
【典型例句】
How
to
leave
for
London
has
not
been
decided
yet.
怎样出发去伦敦还没有决定下来。
【巧学助记】
动词不定式前可用what,
who,
which,
where,
when,
how,
why等疑问词构成不定式短语,
这种短语在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语等句子成分。该句式作主语时,
谓语动词用单数形式。常用这种结构的动词有ask,
discuss,
decide,
explain,
forget,
find
out,
know,
learn,
remember,
show,
tell,
wonder等。
【语境速测】
完成句子(用疑问词+to
do)
①_____________________on
Sunday
is
not
known.
?
还不知道周日是否去爬山。
②I
don’t
know
_________________?
我不知道对此该说些什么。
③The
question
was
___________________________?
问题是到哪里去修理一下这台机器。
④Mr
Smith
didn’t
know
______________?
史密斯先生不知道选哪一个。
Whether
to
go
climbing
what
to
say
to
that.
where
to
get
the
machine
fixed.
which
to
choose.
9.
We
even
moved
140,
000
square
metres
of
wetland
to
a
new
area
in
order
to
protect
its
distinct
ecosystem.
?
为了保护其独特的生态系统,
我们甚至把140
000平方米的湿地搬到了一个新的地面。
【典型例句】
He
and
Jane
decided
to
leave
in
order
to
avoid
any
more
unpleasantness.
他和简决定离开,
以避免更多的不快。
【巧学助记】
in
order
to引导目的状语,
意思是“为了,
目的是”,
相当于so
as
to。in
order
to的否定形式是in
order
not
to。so
as
to的否定形式是so
as
not
to。注意so
as
to不能放在句首。in
order
to可以改写为in
order
that,
从而形成目的状语从句。so
as
to可以改写为so
that,
从而形成目的状语从句;
这时往往需要加情态动词can/could/may/might。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①______________________________________we
should
study
hard
now.
?
为了将来能更好地为人民服务,
我们现在应该努力学习。
②He
left
early
______________________________________.
?
他走得很早,
为的是上学不迟到。
句式升级
③I
spoke
aloud
so
that
I
could
be
heard
by
everyone.
→I
spoke
aloud
_____________________________________.
?
In
order
to
serve
people
better
in
the
future
in
order
not
to/so
as
not
to
be
late
for
school
in
order
to/so
as
to/to
be
heard
by
everyone
【备选要点】
The
train
has
been
racing
along
steadily
since
it
left
Xining.
自从离开西宁,
火车一直在平稳地奔驰着。?
【典型例句】
Doctors
have
been
researching
what
effect
stand-up
and
other
forms
of
comedy
have
on
us.
医生们一直在研究单口喜剧以及其他形式的喜剧对我们会产生什么样的影响。
【巧学助记】
have/has
been+现在分词
现在完成进行时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,
强调这个动作可能会继续下去,
常与all
day,
all
this
morning,
all
these
years,
for+时间段连用
have/has+过去分词
现在完成时表示事情发生在过去,
并一直持续到现在,
且过去发生的动作对现在有一定影响,
常与already,
yet,
never,
so
far,
up
till
now,
recently
等连用
【语境速测】
完成句子
①He
_______________________since
he
came
to
the
USA.
?
自从他来到美国就一直在说英语。
②We
_____________________________for
over
a
month
now.
?
到目前为止,
我们一直在处理这个项目,
已经花了一个多月时间了。
③The
Chinese
_____________________for
two
thousand
years.
?
中国有2
000年的造纸历史。
④Yet
it
was
only
the
beginning
of
the
battle.
Since
she
arrived
in
Wuhan,
Li
Lanjuan
_______________________.
?
但这只是战疫的开始。自抵达武汉,
李兰娟便马不停蹄地工作了起来。
has
been
speaking
English
have
been
working
on
this
project
have
been
making
paper
has
been
working
nonstop
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·
天津高考)Asking
__
favor
of
the
President
of
the
United
States
was
no
casual
matter,
especially
for
a
seventeen-year-old
girl.
2.
(2020?浙江高考
)The
curtains
are
_____to
open,
and
in
a
few
minutes
the
action
and
dialogue
will
tell
you
the
story.
3.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
However,
I
soon
discover
that
much
has
changed
since
the
days
of
_________(disturb)reports
of
camps
among
tons
of
rubbish.
a
about
disturbing
4.
(2018·天津高考)It
seldom
occurred
to
them
_________(wander)a
bit,
to
take
a
moment
to
see
what’s
around
them.
?
5.
(2018·北京高考)
The
state
also
cleared
the
way
for
companies
to
sell
or
rent
out
self-driving
cars,
and
for
companies
_________(operate)driverless
taxi
services.
?
to
wander
to
operate
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Some
online
surveys
have
suggested
that
a
host
of
social
issues
ranging
from
employment
and
social
security
to
the
widening
wealth
gap
are
_____________
____________________?
一些在线调查表明,
就业、社会治安、不断扩大的贫富差距等一系列社会问题
是民众最关心的问题。
among
the
top
concerns
of
the
public.
2.
His
father
likes
playing
chess
with
him
___________.
?
他父亲喜欢在空闲时和他下棋。
3.
All
these
years
they
_____________________________our
magazine.
?
这些年来,
他们一直为我们杂志写稿。
4.
___________________________________becomes
a
daily
discussion
topic.
?
如何处理日益上涨的生活开销成了人们日常讨论的话题。
5.
I
obeyed
his
order
but
only
________________________.
?
我只是在惩罚的威胁下才遵照他的命令去做的。
at
his
leisure
have
been
contributing
articles
to
How
to
deal
with
the
rising
cost
of
living
under
threat
of
punishment
Ⅲ.
语法填空
Life
could
not
go
on
if
there
were
no
plants.
This
is
because
plants
can
make
food
from
air,
water
and
sunlight.
Animals
and
man
cannot
do
so.
Animals
and
man
get
their
food
1.
___eating
plants,
too.
Therefore,
animals
and
man
need
plants
in
order
2.
______(live).
?
If
you
look
3.
________(care)at
the
plants
around
you,
you
will
find
that
there
are
many
types
of
plants.
Some
plants
are
large
4.
_____others
are
small.
There
are
two
main
types
of
plants:
flowering
plants
and
non-flowering
plants.
Most
plants
do
not
grow
from
seeds.
They
grow
from
spores(孢子).
Some
spores
are
so
small
and
light
5.
____they
can
float
in
the
air.
When
these
spores
fall
on
wet
and
6.
______
(shade)places,
they
usually
grow
into
new
plants.
by
to
live
carefully
while
that
shady
You
have
already
known
some
7.
__________(know)
about
trees.
But
do
you
know
why
trees
are
very
important
to
human
beings?
First
of
all,
most
people
are
in
favour
of
the
idea
that
how
8.
_________(protect)the
delicate
ecosystem
was
among
the
top
concerns.
Trees
play
an
important
part
in
this
system
and
benefit
our
health.
They
send
out
oxygen
for
us
to
breathe.
We
can’t
live
without
trees.
Secondly,
trees
can
9.
________(beauty)our
environment.
As
we
all
know,
people
have
10.
___________(cut)
down
trees
for
many
years.
So
we
must
plant
as
many
trees
as
possible.
We
must
enforce
the
tree
protection
laws.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
happily
in
the
splendid
world.
?
knowledge
to
protect
beautify
been
cutting
【易错误区】第10题考生容易误填过去分词cut。
(1)误导原因:
没有考虑到砍伐这一动作至今还没有停止这个事实,
或者没有想到现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别。
(2)去伪存真:
现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成,
而现在完成进行时表示到目前为止还在进行,
还会进行下去。
直击高考·培养思维品质
核心素养 通过介绍世界遗产的三种类型,
即世界文化遗产、世界文化与自然双重遗产、世界自然遗产,
引导学生感受自然文化遗产的魅力,
使学生产生保护自然环境和自然遗产的意识,
做到人与自然和谐相处
高考链接 2020?全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解B;
2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷完形填空;
2019·全国卷Ⅲ完形填空;
2019·全国卷Ⅰ完形填空;
2019·江苏高考完形填空;
2019·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
(2021·广东模拟)
My
mother
always
said,
“You
young
men
should
explore
your
own
country
before
stepping
out
into
the
world.
”
It
seemed
like
a
tough
task.
But
luckily
for
me,
Via
Rail
Canada
offered
youths
between
the
ages
of
18
and
25
the
chance
to
ride
the
train
across
Canada
for
the
month
of
July
in
2017.
I
jumped
at
the
opportunity
and
secured
an
inexpensive
ticket.
Excitement
was
at
its
peak
as
I
approached
the
train
station
on
the
morning
when
my
22-day
adventure
was
to
begin.
I
jumped
on
board
the
passenger
vessel
(车厢)
like
it
was
the
train
to
Hogwarts
in
Harry
Potter.
The
train
headed
west
in
search
of
our
first
destination
—
the
scenic
town
of
Banff,
Alberta.
After
just
an
hour
on
the
train,
desperation
already
came
on
me.
The
thought
of
three
full
days
on
those
tracks
broke
my
spirits.
As
I
gazed
out
towards
Lake
Superior’s
glistening
(闪闪发亮)
waves,
I
decided
if
I
was
to
be
stuck
in
here,
I
would
need
to
enjoy
my
time.
Those
three
days
turned
into
a
summer
camp
on
rails.
Real
friendships
with
the
crew
were
born
within
that
train.
Stops
were
made
in
small,
remote
railroad
villages.
A
large
group
of
strangers
turned
travelling
companions
would
rush
towards
the
villages
to
reward
our
endless
patience
with
local
cuisine.
At
night,
we
would
walk
to
the
glass-domed
(玻璃穹顶)
train
car,
which
gave
a
scenic
view
of
the
night
sky,
untouched
by
light
pollution.
After
three
days,
we
arrived
in
Banff.
Before
my
adventure
of
taking
the
train
across
Canada,
if
I
could
have
skipped
the
travel
and
arrived
at
the
destination,
I
would
have.
But
that
is
no
longer
true.
I’ve
learned
that
the
journey
can
be
more
enjoyable
than
the
destination.
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的旅行经历,
作者的心态从盼望快速到达目的地转变为关注旅途中的快乐。
1.
What
made
the
author’s
train
trip
possible?
A.
The
attraction
of
the
splendid
scenery.
B.
A
time-limited
ticket
offer
for
youths.
C.
The
encouragement
from
his
mother.
D.
His
determination
to
face
the
tough
tasks.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段内容“但我很幸运,
加拿大的Via
Rail为18到25岁的青年提供在2017年7月穿越加拿大的火车旅行的机会。我听到这个机会很高兴,
并且获得了一张便宜的车票”可知,
加拿大Via
Rail
为年轻人提供的限时低价车票让作者穿越加拿大的火车旅行成为可能。B项“一张为青年人提供的限时车票”符合以上说法,
故选B。
2.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
author
as
a
young
man?
A.
Considerate.
B.
Determined.
C.
Smart.
D.
Adaptable.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后一句话“当我凝视苏必利尔湖畔闪闪发亮的海浪时,
我决定如果我被困在这里,
我需要享受我的时间”和第三段中“那三天变成了铁轨上的夏令营。与乘务员的真正友谊源于那列火车”可知,
作者想办法度过在火车上的时间,
使自己充满快乐。由此推测作者的适应性强。D项“有适应能力的”符合以上推测,
故选D。
3.
What
has
the
author
learned
from
his
adventure?
A.
To
enjoy
travelling
on
his
own.
B.
To
skip
to
the
final
destination.
C.
To
explore
more
in
the
process.
D.
To
be
content
with
train
service.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的最后一句话“我明白了旅途可以比目的地更有趣”可知,
作者明白了要在旅行中探索更多的快乐。C项“在过程中探索更多的快乐”符合以上说法,
故选C。
【难句剖析】Excitement
was
at
its
peak
as
I
approached
the
train
station
on
the
morning
when
my
22-day
adventure
was
to
begin.
分析:
as引导时间状语从句;
when引导定语从句,
修饰morning。
翻译:
早上我到达了火车站,
就要开始我的22天探险旅程了,
这时兴奋达到了极点。
【微技能点拨】 记叙文“结果”性设题答题口诀
故事叙述虽曲折,
作者心中早预设,
哲理顿悟加倡议,
硕果往往最后结。
记叙文的目的是最后得出一些人生的哲理,
对于针对这个“结果”的设题属
于细节理解题。这个“结果”通常在文章的最后出现。
本文第3题就是这样的设题,
问作者从这次探险中学到了什么。从文章最后
一句话中可以很容易得出答案为__。
C
【语用提能】
话题词汇
explore,
opportunity,
adventure,
destination,
remote
话题短语
step
out
into
the
world,
at
its
peak,
be
stuck
in,
in
search
of
熟词新义
peak
山顶,
顶峰→高潮,
极点
【微完形填空】
My
mother
always
said,
“You
young
men
should
1
your
own
country
before
stepping
out
into
the
world.
”
It
seemed
like
a
tough
task.
But
2
for
me,
Via
Rail
Canada
offered
youths
between
the
ages
of
18
and
25
the
chance
to
ride
the
train
across
Canada
for
the
month
of
July
in
2017.
I
jumped
at
the
3
and
secured
an
inexpensive
ticket.
?
Excitement
was
at
its
peak
as
I
4
the
train
station
on
the
morning
when
my
22-day
adventure
was
to
begin.
After
just
an
hour
on
the
train,
desperation
already
came
on
me.
I
decided
if
I
was
to
be
stuck
in
here,
I
would
need
to
enjoy
my
time.
Those
three
days
turned
into
a
summer
camp
on
rails.
After
three
days,
we
arrived
in
Banff.
I’ve
learned
that
the
journey
can
be
more
enjoyable
than
the
5 .
?
1.
A.
improve B.
explore C.
support D.
join
【解析】选B。句意:
你们年轻人应该在踏入社会之前去探索自己的国家,
根据语境,
选B。
2.
A.
happily
B.
unhappily
C.
unluckily
D.
luckily
【解析】选D。句意:
使我幸运的是……,
luckily比happily更合适。
3.
A.
opportunity
B.
news
C.
benefit
D.
choice
【解析】选A。句意:
我听到这个机会高兴地跳起来。前面的chance一词作了提示。
4.
A.
got
B.
approached
C.
arrived
D.
came
【解析】选B。这里需要一个及物动词,
选项中只有B项合适。其他选项表示“到达”时,
都需要接介词。
5.
A.
excitement
B.
experience
C.
destination
D.
adventure
【解析】选C。句意:
我明白了旅途可以比目的地更有趣。C项符合文意。
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
假如你是李华,
你居住的古镇正在大力发展文化旅游,
为了吸引外国游客,
请你给你的英国笔友Harvey写封信,
介绍你所在的城镇,
并邀请他在适当的时候来旅游。
概况
位于中国北部,
距离北京200千米
景色特点
1.
拥有许多古建筑,
寺庙,
古塔(pagoda)等
2.
寺庙里的建筑风格独特,
壁画精美
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。
Step
1 写作技巧
(1)要点写作
(根据汉语提示补全句子)
①我写信向你介绍一下我的家乡,
我的家乡正在努力发展旅游。
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
my
hometown,
which
is
now
_______
_____________________________.
?
making
every
effort
to
develop
its
tourism
②我的家乡在中国北方,
离北京只有200千米,
以惊人的历史和灿烂的文化而著
称。
My
hometown
___________the
north
of
China,
only
200
kilometers
away
from
Beijing
and
it
is
famous
for
___________________________________.
?
③有许多明清时期的古民居。
There
are
many
ancient
residential
buildings
_____________the
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties.
?
is
located
in
its
amazing
history
and
brilliant
culture
dating
back
to
④寺庙和古塔已经上千年了,
有些类型独特,
受到专家重视。
The
temples
and
pagodas
are
more
than
1,
000
years
old
and
some
of
them
are
_____________and
they
are
_______________by
experts.
?
⑤壁画精美,
很有价值。
The
paintings
on
the
walls
are
fine
and
________.
of
unique
style
highly
thought
of
valuable
(2)句式升级
⑥用过去分词短语作状语改写句②。
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________?
⑦用定语从句改写句④。
The
temples
and
pagodas
are
more
than
1,
000
years
old,
__________________
______________________________________________.
?
Located
in
the
north
of
China,
only
200
kilometers
away
from
Beijing,
my
hometown
is
famous
for
its
amazing
history
and
brilliant
culture.
some
of
which
are
of
unique
style
and
they
are
highly
thought
of
by
experts
Step
2 妙笔成篇 (运用关联词串连以上句子)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Harvey,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
my
hometown,
which
is
now
making
every
effort
to
develop
its
tourism.
Located
in
the
north
of
China,
only
200
kilometers
away
from
Beijing,
my
hometown
is
famous
for
its
amazing
history
and
brilliant
culture.
There
are
many
ancient
residential
buildings
dating
back
to
the
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties.
The
temples
and
pagodas
are
more
than
1,
000
years
old,
some
of
which
are
of
unique
style
and
they
are
highly
thought
of
by
experts.
The
paintings
on
the
walls
are
fine
and
valuable.
In
short,
my
hometown
is
well
worth
a
visit.
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
my
hometown
if
it
is
convenient.
Yours,
Li
Hua
语法填空
You
may
be
in
the
United
States
only
a
short
time
before
you
are
invited
to
dinner
in
an
American
home.
Your
hosts
may
telephone
you
or
ask
you
1.
_______
person,
or
they
may
send
you
a
written
2.
_______(invite)
in
the
mail.
If
you
get
one,
you
should
telephone
your
hosts
to
accept.
?
A
dinner
in
an
American
home
is
most
likely
to
be
a
meal
3.
_______(serve)
to
guests
sitting
at
a
table.
If
the
guests
4.
_______(seat)
at
the
table,
the
hosts
may
serve
the
food,
or
it
may
be
passed
so
5.
_______
each
person
may
help
himself.
?
There
are
some
other
customs
you
should
know.
You
should
arrive
on
time.
When
you
get
there,
your
hosts
may
offer
you
something
to
drink,
and
some
light
food
before
dinner.
The
meal
is
6.
_______(usual
)
served
about
half
7.
_______
hour
after
all
the
guests
arrive.
?
Most
Americans
do
not
have
maids
8.
_______
other
help
in
the
house.
Often
the
husband
and
wife
and
their
children
share
the
responsibilities
of
9.
_______(prepare)
the
meal
and
cleaning
up
afterward.
After
dinner,
the
guests
often
stay
with
the
host
for
another
two
or
three
hours.
Then
all
of
them
enjoy
10.
_______(them).
?
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在美国被美国家庭邀请吃饭的过程。
1.
【解析】in。句意:
主人可能会打电话给你或亲自问你。句中的in
person为固定搭配,
意为“亲自”,
因此本空填in。
2.
【解析】invitation。句意:
或者他们可能在邮件中给你发一个书面邀请函。本空被形容词written修饰,
所以要用invite的名词形式
invitation。
3.
【解析】served。本句中的serve在句中修饰名词meal,
即serve
a
meal(上菜,
上饭),
二者是被动关系。表被动,
要用过去分词作定语,
因此用served。
4.
【解析】are
seated。句意:
如果客人就座了,
主人可以为客人提供食物。sb.
be
seated
为固定用法,
意为“某人就座”,
主句用一般将来时或情态动词,
if条件状语从句要用一般现在时。从句的主语是the
guests,
所以填are
seated。
5.
【解析】that。句意:
如果客人在餐桌旁就座,
主人就可以提供食物,
或者传递食物,
以便让每个人自便。so
that为固定搭配,
意为“以便,
结果,
以致”。因此本空填that。
6.
【解析】usually。本空用于修饰动词served,
修饰动词要用副词形式,
因此要用usual的副词形式usually。
7.
【解析】an。half
an
hour为“半小时”。hour的读音是以元音音素开头的,
所以要用不定冠词an。
8.
【解析】or。句意:
大多数美国人在家里没有女佣或其他帮手。表示否定句中的并列关系往往用not.
.
.
or,
因此本空填or。
9.
【解析】preparing。句意:
丈夫和妻子及其子女通常分担准备饭菜和饭后清理的责任。本空是作介词of
的宾语,
且和and后的cleaning并列,
所以要用动词的-ing形式,
故填preparing。
10.
【解析】themselves。句意:
晚餐后,
客人通常会在主人家再待上两到三个小时。所有的人都玩得开心。enjoy
oneself为固定搭配,
意为“玩得开心”。本句的主语为all
of
them,
所以要填themselves。
