(共45张PPT)
二十三 选择性必修 第一册
Unit
5 Revealing
nature
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·安徽模拟)
It’s
true
that
quite
a
few
most
respected
scientific
authorities
have
confirmed
that
the
world
is
becoming
hotter
and
hotter.
There’s
also
strong
evidence
that
humans
are
contributing
to
the
warming.
Countless
recent
reports
have
proved
the
same
thing.
For
instance,
a
2010
summary
about
the
climate
science
by
the
Royal
Society
noted
that:
“The
global
warming
over
the
last
half-century
has
been
caused
mainly
by
human
activity.
”
You
may
not
believe
that
humans
could
change
the
planet’s
climate,
but
the
basic
science
is
well
understood.
Each
year,
billions
of
tons
of
greenhouse
gases
are
released
into
the
atmosphere
because
of
human
activity.
As
has
been
known
for
years,
these
gases
hold
heat
that
would
otherwise
escape
to
space,
wrapping
the
planet
in
an
invisible
blanket.
Of
course,
the
earth’s
climate
has
always
been
changing
due
to
“natural”
factors
such
as
volcanic
eruption
or
changes
in
solar,
or
cycles
concerning
the
Earth’s
going
around
the
sun.
According
to
the
scientific
research,
however,
the
warming
observed
by
now
matches
the
pattern
of
warming
we
would
expect
from
a
build-up
of
greenhouse
gas
in
the
atmosphere—not
the
warming
we
would
expect
from
other
possible
causes.
Even
if
scientists
did
discover
another
reasonable
explanation
for
the
warming
recorded
so
far,
that
would
give
birth
to
a
difficult
question.
As
Robert
Henson
puts
it:
“If
some
newly
discovered
factor
is
to
blame
for
the
climate
change,
then
why
aren’t
carbon
dioxide
and
the
other
greenhouse
gases
producing
the
warming
that
basic
physics
tells
us
they
should
be?
”
The
only
way
to
prove
with
100%
certainty
that
humans
are
responsible
for
global
warming
would
be
to
run
an
experiment
with
two
identical
Earths—one
with
human
influence
and
one
without.
That
obviously
isn’t
possible,
and
so
most
scientists
are
careful
not
to
state
human
influence
as
an
absolute
certainty.
【文章大意】本文是一篇科普议论文。主要论述了人类活动是否是全球变暖的
主要原因。
1.
The
text
is
developed
by
_______.
?
A.
giving
typical
examples
B.
following
the
order
of
space
C.
comparing
and
finding
differences
D.
analyzing
a
theory
and
arguing
it
【解析】选D。推理判断题。本文的组织结构就是围绕全球变暖这个理论话题
展开的,
然后进行了辩论。
2.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
right
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Few
scientific
authorities
have
confirmed
the
existence
of
global
warming.
B.
Greenhouse
gases
prevent
heat
in
the
atmosphere
from
escaping
to
space.
C.
Some
new
factors
for
the
climate
change
have
been
discovered
by
scientists.
D.
Scientists
are
absolutely
sure
about
the
human
influence
on
the
earth’s
climate.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的Each
year,
billions
of
tons
of
greenhouse
gases
are
released
into
the
atmosphere
because
of
human
activity.
As
has
been
known
for
years,
these
gases
hold
heat
that
would
otherwise
escape
to
space,
wrapping
the
planet
in
an
invisible
blanket.
可以得出温室气体阻碍了热量散发到太空中去。故选B。
3.
The
underline
word
“identical”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
_______.
?
A.
exactly
the
same
B.
totally
different
C.
extremely
important
D.
partly
independent
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据该词的前文可以得出,
要100%确认人类为全
球变暖负责,
需要拿两个完全一样的地球来做实验,
一个是有人类影响的,
一个
是没有人类影响的。这是不可能的,
因为地球只有一个。故选A。
4.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title?
A.
Are
Humans
Definitely
Causing
Global
Warming?
B.
Are
All
the
Scientists
Really
Scientific?
C.
Where
Is
Global
Warming
Leading
Us
to?
D.
What’s
the
Relation
of
Global
Warming
and
Greenhouse
Gases?
【解析】选A。标题归纳题。本文主要是围绕“肯定是人类导致全球变暖吗?
”
这个话题展开的讨论。故选A。
【难句释疑】As
has
been
known
for
years,
these
gases
hold
heat
that
would
otherwise
escape
to
space,
wrapping
the
planet
in
an
invisible
blanket.
分析:
as引导非限制性定语从句,
修饰后面整个句子。that引导另一个定语从句,
修饰heat。wrapping
the
planet
in
an
invisible
blanket是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
翻译:
正如大家多年来就知道的,
这些气体像一张无形的毛毯包裹着地球上本来可以逸出到太空中的热量。
B
Walk
through
the
Amazon
rainforest
today
and
you
will
find
it
steamy,
warm,
damp
and
thick.
But
if
you
had
been
there
around
15,
000
years
ago,
during
the
last
ice
age,
would
it
have
been
the
same?
For
more
than
30
years,
scientists
have
been
arguing
about
how
rainforests
might
have
reacted
to
the
cold,
dry
climate
of
the
ice
ages,
but
till
now,
no
one
has
reached
a
satisfying
answer.
Rainforests
like
the
Amazon
are
important
for
mopping
up
CO2
from
the
atmosphere
and
helping
to
solve
global
warming.
Currently
the
trees
in
the
Amazon
take
in
around
500
million
tons
of
CO2
each
year:
equal
to
the
total
amount
of
CO2
given
off
in
the
UK
each
year.
But
how
will
the
Amazon
react
to
the
future
climate
change?
If
it
gets
drier,
will
it
survive
and
continue
to
draw
down
CO2?
Scientists
hope
that
they
will
be
able
to
learn
in
advance
how
the
rainforest
will
manage
in
the
future
by
understanding
how
rainforests
reacted
to
climate
change
in
the
past.
Unfortunately,
collecting
information
is
incredibly
difficult.
To
study
the
past
climate,
scientists
need
to
look
at
fossilized
pollen
(花粉)
kept
in
lake
mud.
Going
back
to
the
last
ice
age
means
drilling
down
into
lake
sediments
(沉淀物),
which
requires
specialized
equipment
and
heavy
machinery.
There
are
very
few
roads
and
paths,
or
places
to
land
helicopters
and
aeroplanes.
Rivers
tend
to
be
the
easiest
way
to
enter
the
forest,
but
this
still
leaves
vast
areas
between
the
rivers
completely
unsampled
(未取样).
So
far,
only
a
handful
of
cores
have
been
drilled
that
go
back
to
the
last
ice
age
and
none
of
them
provide
enough
information
to
prove
how
the
Amazon
rainforest
reacts
to
climate
change.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了科学家是如何在亚马逊热带雨林工作的,
以揭开亚马逊热带雨林的神秘之处。
5.
How
do
scientists
study
the
past
climate
change?
A.
By
predicting
the
climate
change
in
the
future.
B.
By
drilling
down
deep
into
land
sediments.
C.
By
taking
samples
from
rivers
in
the
Amazon.
D.
By
analyzing
fossilized
pollen
in
lake
mud.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文中第三段“To
study
the
past
climate,
scientists
need
to
look
at
fossilized
pollen
kept
in
lake
mud.
”可知研究过去气候,
科学家需要看保存在湖泥中的花粉化石。故选D。
6.
What
is
needed
for
drilling
down
into
lake
sediments?
A.
The
latest
helicopter.
B.
The
special
equipment.
C.
The
light
machinery.
D.
The
narrow
path.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文中的第三段“Going
back
to
the
last
ice
age
means
drilling
down
into
lake
sediments,
which
requires
specialized
equipment
and
heavy
machinery.
”可知回到末次冰期意味着下钻到湖泊沉淀物,
这需要专门的设备和重型机械。C
选项错在
light。故选B。
7.
What
is
the
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
attract
more
people’s
attention
to
CO2.
B.
To
call
on
people
to
protect
rainforests.
C.
To
inform
people
of
how
scientists
work
on
rainforests.
D.
To
warn
people
to
stay
away
from
the
danger
of
rainforests.
【解析】选C。目的意图题。这是一篇科普文章,
通常写作目的是提供信息。A
选项是吸引更多人对二氧化碳的注意,
和文章无关;
B
选项是号召人们保护雨林,
此文不是强调保护雨林;
D
选项是警告人们远离雨林的危险,
文章没有讲到雨林的危险。故选C。
8.
The
best
title
for
the
text
may
be
_______.
?
A.
Mystery
of
the
Rainforest
B.
Climates
of
the
Amazon
C.
The
History
of
the
Rainforest
D.
Changes
of
the
Rainforest
【解析】选A。标题归纳题。第一段讲人们对于雨林怎样应对变化的天气一直没有满意的答案,
第二段讲述了雨林吸收二氧化碳的作用和效果,
第三段讲述的是科学家采用不同的方法去检测,
但是没有结果,
所以标题为“雨林的神秘”是最恰当的。B、C、D
选项都仅仅是文章提到的部分信息。故选A。
【难句释疑】Scientists
hope
that
they
will
be
able
to
learn
in
advance
how
the
rainforest
will
manage
in
the
future
by
understanding
how
rainforests
reacted
to
climate
change
in
the
past.
分析:
that引导动词hope的宾语从句,
在该宾语从句中又含有一个以how引导的
宾语从句,
作learn的宾语,
by
understanding.
.
.
是by
doing结构,
表示“通过某种方
式”,
其后又接了一个由how引导的宾语从句。
翻译:
科学家希望通过了解热带雨林在过去是如何对气候变化产生反应的,
这样
他们将能够提前得知热带雨林将来会如何存活下去。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Did
you
ever
have
a
dream?
I’m
not
talking
about
a
dream
you
have
when
you
sleep.
I’m
talking
about
a
conscious
1
where
you
would
like
to
see
a
new
future,
a
different
choice
of
employment,
and
a
2
of
your
own.
How
many
times
have
you
wished
that
you
could
be
living
in
a
different
3
than
the
one
you
are
currently
experiencing?
?
Several
years
ago,
I
had
a
dream
about
inventing
a
board
game
that
would
4
my
life’s
fortunes.
After
many
revisions,
a
board
game
was
developed.
It
was
a(n)
5
time.
Our
dream
seemed
to
come
true
with
sales
starting
to
accumulate,
and
our
company
was
also
founded.
?
6 ,
another
new
board
game
came
into
the
market
and
made
great
progress
in
sales.
Eventually,
our
company
was
dissolved.
?
Perhaps
for
a
game
developer,
the
7
emotions
that
it
never
was
meant
to
be
will
discourage
his
future
dreams
of
a
different
life.
But
to
me,
maybe
I
didn’t
succeed
to
the
level
I
8 ,
at
the
very
least
I
turned
my
dream
9
a
reality.
If
I
had
never
transferred
my
dream
into
goal
and
then
to
action,
there
wouldn’t
have
been
10
lessons
to
be
learned
from
the
failure.
It
may
take
many
11
but
success
is
only
achieved.
Once
dreams
are
12
action,
failure
becomes
a
better
action
plan
in
future.
The
important
13
here
is
that
success
only
comes
by
turning
dreams
into
reality
and
realizing
that
14
are
only
stepping
stones
to
final
success.
After
many
attempts,
many
failures,
many
lessons
and
many
false
starts,
learn
valuable
lessons
from
failure,
turn
dreams
into
15 ,
and
don’t
let
a
dream
only
be
a
dream,
success
will
arrive
at
last.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。全篇围绕dream展开,
指出梦想并不是你睡觉时
候做的梦,
而是需要我们付出努力去实现的。
1.
A.
future
B.
life
C.
dream
D.
plan
【解析】选C。由前文可知作者这里讨论的是dream,
不是晚上睡觉做的梦,
而
是有意识的梦想,
故选C。
2.
A.
factory
B.
business
C.
car
D.
farm
【解析】选B。此处与前面的“a
new
future”和“a
different
choice
of
employment”
是并列关系,
指的是自己的公司,
下一段的company也是提示。
3.
A.
environment
B.
school
C.
family
D.
society
【解析】选A。这里需要名词作live
in的宾语,
应指居住的环境,
故选A。其他三
项都过于具体,
没有普遍性。
4.
A.
destroy
B.
realize
C.
change
D.
create
【解析】选C。前面提到了想要生活在截然不同的环境,
暗指与之前的不同,
所
以应该用“改变”,
故选C。
5.
A.
exciting
B.
terrible
C.
dark
D.
embarrassing
【解析】选A。根据下句可知我们的梦想似乎要实现了,
所以心情应是激动的,
故选A。
6.
A.
Unfortunately
B.
Unlikely
C.
Unconsciously
D.
Unfairly
【解析】选A。根据后面的“our
company
was
dissolved”可知是不幸地,
故选A。
7.
A.
optimistic
B.
negative
C.
difficult
D.
positive
【解析】选B。根据后面的描述可知是一种不好的情绪,
故选B,
意为“消极
的”。
8.
A.
needed
B.
devoted
C.
desired
D.
begged
【解析】选C。作者没有成功到达想要(desire)达到的那个水平。
9.
A.
by
B.
on
C.
over
D.
into
【解析】选D。此处表示作者将梦想变为了现实,
故选D。
10.
A.
valuable
B.
successful
C.
useless
D.
cruel
【解析】选A。这里的lessons是从失败中学到的,
应是很有参考价值的,
故选
A。
11.
A.
analyses
B.
designs
C.
attempts
D.
revisions
【解析】选C。成功是需要付出很多努力的,
故选C。
12.
A.
taken
up
B.
looked
into
C.
run
across
D.
put
into
【解析】选D。此处指把梦想付诸行动。put.
.
.
into
action
把……付诸行动。
13.
A.
meaning
B.
point
C.
truth
D.
purpose
【解析】选B。根据后面的that从句可知,
此处应是指的重点,
故选B。
14.
A.
efforts
B.
achievements
C.
possibilities
D.
difficulties
【解析】选B。这里强调最终的成功才是重点,
而小成就(achievement)只是踏脚
石,
故选B。
15.
A.
heart
B.
existence
C.
action
D.
ambition
【解析】选C。此处指把梦想付诸行动,
故选C。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
Wang
Guishuan,
a
68-year-old
villager
from
Shanxi
province,
has
lived
near
the
source
of
the
Fenhe
River
all
his
life.
He
used
to
farm
and
raise
poultry
on
land
above
the
river’s
source,
1.
_______
a
project
to
protect
the
headwaters
took
in
that
land.
So,
two
years
ago,
Wang
moved
to
farm
on
land
below
the
source
and
joined
efforts
to
keep
the
river
free
2.
_______
agricultural
pollution.
?
The
Fenhe,
3.
_______
passes
through
the
Taiyuan
and
Linfen
plains,
is
one
of
the
main
water
4.
_______
(source)for
agriculture,
industry
and
more
than
32
million
people
in
the
province.
It
was,
however,
once
5.
(heavy)
polluted.
?
Last
year,
it
6.
_______
(describe)as
a
“severely
polluted”
tributary(支流)
by
President
Xi
Jinping
when
he
delivered
a
speech
about
improving
the
environment
and
protecting
the
Yellow
River
Basin’s
ecosystem.
?
Shanxi
has
a
severe
shortage
of
water.
Because
of
7.
(limit)water
resources
the
ability
of
the
Fenhe
to
self-clean
is
poor.
Self-cleaning
is
a
major
way
for
rivers
formed
naturally
to
improve
their
water
quality.
When
more
water
flows
in,
the
amount
of
sewage(污水)
is
reduced
and
the
rivers
become
8.
_______(clean).
?
With
Shanxi
9.
_______
(rely)heavily
on
the
Fenhe
for
daily
industrial
and
agricultural
use,
a
significant
amount
of
sewage
was
discharged
into
its
waters.
?
To
improve
the
river’s
water
quality
and
prevent
poor-standard
water
entering
it,
joint
efforts
have
been
made
by
the
authorities,
residents
and
enterprises
on
its
upper,
middle
and
lower
reaches.
With
the
key
being
eco-environmental
governance,
action
has
been
taken
in
different
areas
of
Shanxi
10.
_______
(improve)water
quality
and
protect
ecology
and
the
environment.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在习总书记的关注下,
流经太原、临汾的汾河的污染治理情况。
1.
【解析】but。考查连词。根据语境,
这里是转折关系,
故用but。
2.
【解析】from/of。考查介词。keep.
.
.
free
from/of.
.
.
是固定搭配,
意思是“使……免于……”。
3.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,
并在从句中作主语。
4.
【解析】sources。考查名词。根据前面的one
of可以得出,
这里应该用名词的
复数形式。
5.
【解析】heavily。考查副词。修饰谓语动词要用副词形式。
6.
【解析】was
described。考查时态和语态。全文都是过去时,
根据语境,
这里
要用被动语态。
7.
【解析】limited。考查非谓语动词。这里是过去分词作定语,
修饰water
resources。
8.
【解析】cleaner。考查形容词的比较级。根据语境,
这里用比较级,
表示比以
前更清澈了。
9.
【解析】relying。考查非谓语动词。这里是现在分词作with的宾语补足语。
10.
【解析】to
improve。考查动词不定式。前面已经有谓语动词,
所以这里用动词不定式作目的状语。
阅读填句
Being
eco-conscious(生态意识)
doesn’t
have
to
stress
you
out
or
expand
your
budget.
Learn
how
to
be
kind
to
the
earth
while
also
enjoying
life.
Here
are
some
small
but
significant
steps
you
can
take.
Go
LED
with
your
lighting.
There
are
several
benefits
of
switching
to
energy-
saving
light
bulbs(灯泡).
1
Though
the
upfront
cost
might
be
more
than
traditional
bulbs,
the
average
savings
on
LED
bulbs
is
$
75
a
year.
Plus,
you
won’t
be
spending
nearly
as
much
time
changing
burnt-out
bulbs
as
you
used
to:
LED
bulbs
can
last
years
or
even
decades,
depending
on
the
type
you
buy.
?
2
On
those
days
when
you’
re
out
of
patience
and
low
on
time,
don’
t
blame
yourself
if
you
have
to
use
paper
plates
and
cups
instead
of
your
dishwasher—especially
if
you
’re
hosting
a
large
crowd.
After
all,
Americans
waste
too
much
of
water
every
year.
Generally,
dishwashers
are
required
to
design
to
use
no
more
than
5
gallons
of
water
per
cycle
and
307
kwh/
year.
3
So
in
this
point,
using
recyclable
paper
plates
can
save
more.
?
Turn
off
water
when
you
are
not
using
it.
Every
drop
does
count
when
it
comes
to
water
usage.
4
Don’t
ignore
this
little
time.
If
everyone
does
in
this
way,
we
can
save
a
lot
of
water
every
day.
There
is
also
great
low-flow
equipment
for
showers
and
toilets.
But
if
you
don’t
want
to
change
them,
you
can
just
switch
them
off
when
you’
re
not
using
them.
5 ?
A.
Don’t
always
use
paper
plates.
B.
One
of
them
is
saving
money.
C.
This
is
a
good
way
to
save
water.
D.
Don’t
feel
guilty
about
using
paper
plates.
E.
Besides,
a
good
dishwasher
can
save
more
electricity.
F.
That’s
still
quite
a
lot
of
water
and
energy
to
use
every
day.
G.
That
includes
the
two
minutes
you
spend
brushing
your
teeth.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了为了节省能源,
人们在日常生活中应该注意哪些细节。
1.
【解析】选B。从后一句话Though
the
upfront
cost
might
be
more
than
traditional
bulbs,
the
average
savings
on
LED
bulbs
is
$
75
a
year.
可以知道,
这里指省钱。
2.
【解析】选D。下文.
.
.
don’t
blame
yourself
if
you
have
to
use
paper
plates
and
cups
instead
of
your
dishwasher一句作了提示。
3.
【解析】选C。根据前文和后一句话So
in
this
point,
using
recyclable
paper
plates
can
save
more可以得出,
这里表示“这是一个节省水的好方法”。故选C。
4.
【解析】选G。根据前一句话“说到用水,
每一滴水都很重要”和后一句话可知,
这里应该选G。
5.
【解析】选F。这是一个总结句,
意思是“这样做每天还有很多水和能源可以用”。(共67张PPT)
Unit
5 Revealing
nature
主题:
人与自然 子话题:
认识自然 对应教材:
必修第一册 Unit
5 Into
the
wild,
Unit
6 At
one
with
nature;
必修第二册 Unit
6 Earth
first;
必修第三册 Unit
5 What
an
adventure!
,
Unit
6 Disaster
and
hope;
选择性必修第一册 Unit
5 Revealing
nature;
选择性必修第三册 Unit
4 A
glimpse
of
the
future,
Unit
6 Nature
in
words
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
When
“Rise
of
the
Planet
of
the
Apes”
was
first
shown
to
the
public
last
month,
a
group
of
excited
animal
activists
gathered
on
Hollywood
Boulevard.
But
they
weren’t
there
to
throw
red
paint
on
fur-coat-wearing
film
stars.
Instead,
one
activist,
dressed
in
a
full-body
monkey
suit,
had
arrived
with
a
sign
praising
the
filmmakers:
“Thanks
for
not
using
real
apes
(猿)!
”
The
creative
team
behind“Apes”
used
motion-capture
(动作捕捉)
technology
to
create
digitalized
animals,
spending
tens
of
millions
of
dollars
on
technology
that
records
an
actor’s
performance
and
later
processes
it
with
computer
graphics
to
create
a
final
image
(图像).
In
this
case,
one
of
a
realistic-looking
ape.
Yet
“Apes”
is
more
exception
than
the
rule.
In
fact,
Hollywood
has
been
hot
on
live
animals
lately.
One
nonprofit
organization,
which
monitors
the
treatment
of
animals
in
filmed
entertainment,
is
keeping
tabs
on
more
than
2,
000
productions
this
year.
Already,
a
number
of
films,
including
“Water
for
Elephants”,
“The
Hangover
Part
Ⅱ”
and
“Zookeeper”,
have
drawn
the
anger
of
activists
who
say
the
creatures
acting
in
them
haven’t
been
treated
properly.
In
some
cases,
it’s
not
so
much
the
treatment
of
the
animals
on
set
in
the
studio
that
has
activists
worried;
it’s
the
off-set
training
and
living
conditions
that
are
raising
concerns.
And
there
are
questions
about
the
films
made
outside
the
States,
which
sometimes
are
not
monitored
as
closely
as
productions
filmed
in
the
States.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
写出文中与本单元话题有关的词汇
______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________?
2.
Express
your
opinions
about
protecting
animals(in
at
least
three
sentences).
______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________?
animal
activists,
motion-capture
technology,
a
realistic-looking
ape,
live
animals,
monitor,
zookeeper,
creatures,
treatment,
raise
concerns
First,
we
must
make
concerning
laws
to
protect
these
animals
in
danger.
Second,
we
must
take
some
measures
to
protect
animals
effectively.
Animals
are
our
friends
and
part
of
our
environment.
Third,
we
should
raise
people’s
awareness
to
protect
animals
and
our
environment.
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
suspect
v.
猜想,
怀疑,
觉得
【典型例句】I
suspect
him
to
be
the
pickpocket.
我怀疑他是个小偷。
【词块必记】
suspect
sb.
of
doing
sth.
怀疑某人做某事
suspect
sb.
to
have
done
怀疑某人做了某事
【误区释疑】
suspect指猜疑、疑心,
肯定意味较多。doubt是普通用词,
多指因证据不足或仅凭证据还不能肯定而产生怀疑,
多含否定意味。
【熟词生义】suspect也是一个名词,
意思是“嫌疑犯,
嫌疑分子”。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①She
has
more
intelligence
than
we
_________(suspect)her
to
possess.
②I
suspect
him
___________(do)it.
?
③They
suspect
him
__
killing
the
girl.
完成句子
④The
police
________________________________the
jewel
robbery.
?
警察怀疑他参与了盗窃珠宝案。
⑤The
two
officials
______________having
received
a
bribe.
?
这两位官员涉嫌受贿。
suspected
to
have
done
of
suspect
him
of
having
a
part/hand
in
are
suspected
of
2.
blame
v.
责怪,
指责,
把……归咎于
【典型例句】The
driver
was
not
to
blame
for
the
traffic
accident.
那次交通事故不应该责怪司机。
【词块必记】
blame
sb.
for.
.
.
因某事责备某人
blame
sth.
on
sb.
把某事归咎于某人
put/lay
the
blame
on
sb.
把某事归咎于某人
bear/take/accept/get
the
blame
for
sth.
对某事承担责任
be
to
blame(for.
.
.
)
(主语)应受责备
【语境速测】
完成句子
①They
______________________________George.
?
他们把此次行动失败归咎于乔治。
②The
company
is
ready
to
________________what
had
happened.
?
公司准备对已发生的事情承担责任。
③In
the
United
States,
_________________________________
(政府长期以来被责备)for
not
responding
effectively
to
the
pandemic.
?
blamed
the
failure
of
the
action
on
take
the
blame
for
the
government
has
long
been
blamed
3.
link
v.
把……联系起来;
连接
【典型例句】
Regular
air
traffic
links
the
city
to
the
rest
of
the
country.
定期班机把这座城市和全国其他地方连接起来了。
【词块必记】
link.
.
.
to.
.
.
将……和……连接或联系起来
link
to
与……相连,
连接
link
together
(使)连接在一起
link
up
连接;
结合
link
up
with
与……联合;
使与……衔接
【熟词生义】link
也是一个名词,
意思是“联系,
纽带,
环节”。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I
don’t
know
whether
my
cell
phone
can
link
__the
internet
or
not
in
Hong
Kong.
②The
two
countries
are
friendly
neighbouring
countries
______(link)together
as
flesh
and
blood.
③Arrangements
are
being
made
to
link
___the
two
firms,
so
as
to
reduce
the
competition.
④We
linked
up
____them
at
the
school
gate.
⑤Television
stations
around
the
world
_________(link)by
satellite.
?
to
linked
up
with
are
linked
【文化金句】
Professor
says
many
countries
are
eager
to
link
up
with
East
Asia
because
it
is
seen
as
the
next
growth
center
of
the
world.
教授说,
许多国家都渴望与东亚建立起联系,
因为这个地区被视为下一个世界增长的中心。
Ⅱ.
核心短语
4.
answer
the
call
响应号召;
接电话
【典型例句】
You
are
expected
to
answer
the
call
with
immediate
actions
and
not
with
vacillation.
希望大家闻风而动,
不要举棋不定。
【词块必记】
answer
the
door
bell 应门铃声开门
answer
for
对……负责;
因……而受罚
call
on
sb.
to
do
sth.
请求或号召某人做某事
call
at
a
place
拜访某地
call
on/upon
sb.
拜访某人
call
up
使想起
call
off
取消
call
for
要求,
需要
【语境速测】
完成句子
①Every
one
of
us
should
________________________(响?应党的号召)
to
serve
the
people
heart
and
soul.
②He
walked
rapidly
into
the
living
room
to
_____________.
(接电话)?
③Will
you
__________________(应门铃声开门)
for
me?
?
answer
the
call
of
the
Party
answer
the
call
answer
the
door
bell
【思维拓展】
问:
answer
the
nature’s
call字面意思是“回应自然的呼唤”,
它的真正含义是什么
呢?
答:
该短语真正的含义:
_______________。我们也可以说:
answer
the
call
of
nature。
上厕所/方便一下
【写作金句】
I
think
we
should
figure
out
some
ways
to
stop
people
from
polluting
the
river
and
call
on
them
to
fight
against
pollution.
我认为我们应该要想出一些办法来阻止人们污染这条河,
并号召他们同污染做斗争。
5.
be
native
to
源于……的,
原产于……
【典型例句】
She
was
native
to
Shanghai.
她的原籍是上海。
【词块必记】
go
native 入乡随俗
native
land
祖国
be
home
to
是……所在地
be
the
home
of
是……的家园/发源地
be
at
home
在家
make
oneself
at
home
别拘束,
随便
leave
home
离家
feel
at
home
觉得自在
at
home
and
abroad
在国内外
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①The
ability
to
swim
is
native
__fish.
②The
high
building
is
home
__many
companies.
完成句子
③You
can
tell
from
his
blue
eyes
that
he
__________________.
?
你可以从他的蓝眼睛看出他不是中国本土的人。
④Good
hotel
service
will
______________________?
好的旅馆服务让游客有宾至如归的感觉。
to
to
isn’t
native
to
China
make
guests
feel
at
home.
【文化金句】
Many
of
the
species
native
to
California,
such
as
the
prickly
chaparral,
rely
on
fires
to
propagate.
加利福尼亚有许多土生土长的物种,
比如多刺的灌木荆棘丛,
依靠火来繁殖。
6.
adapt
to
适应(新环境等)
【典型例句】The
world
will
be
different,
and
we
will
have
to
be
prepared
to
adapt
to
the
change.
这个世界将会不同,
所以我们必须准备好适应变化。
【词块必记】
adapt
one’s
way
of
life
to 使自己的生活方式适应于
adapt
oneself
to
new
circumstances
使自己适应新环境
be
adapted
to
适应;
为……而改编
be
suitable
for
适合……
be
suited
to/
for
适合……
adjust
to
适应
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①If
you
put
an
infant(婴儿)on
Mars,
they
would
adapt
to
_______(vary)
degrees
of
the
new
environment.
②She
must
learn
to
adjust
______(she)to
English
life.
③He
couldn’t
adapt
his
way
of
life
__the
company.
varying
herself
to
完成句子
④He
is
quick
to
______________________________________(适应新环境).
?
⑤This
book
___________children.
?
这书是为适合儿童需要而改写的。
adapt/adjust
(himself)to
new
circumstances
is
adapted
to
Ⅲ.
经典句式
7.
Many
people
refused
to
believe
that
living
things,
including
humans,
had
evolved
from
lower
forms
of
life.
?
很多人拒绝相信生物包括人在内是从低等生物进化来的。
【典型例句】They
left
earlier
than
we
had
expected.
他们离开的时间比我们预料的要早。
【巧学助记】
过去完成时的含义是表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,
也可能是早已完成或结束。过去完成时还可用于一些非“过去的过去”的情况。过去完成时可以表示过去未曾实现的设想、意图、打算或希望等,
同时兼有一种对过去希望的破灭的惋惜之情。这种用法仅限于少数动词。如hope,
expect,
think,
intend,
mean,
suppose等。我们还可以用上述动词的“一般过去时+不定式完成式”来表示这种相同的特殊含义。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I
__________(write)the
criticism
article
when
they
came.
?
②They
____________(expect)
to
see
the
film
but
couldn’t
get
tickets.
?
完成句子
③We
________________her
a
birthday
present.
?
我们本想给她买件生日礼物的。
④They
wanted
________________but
couldn’t
get
here
in
time.
?
他们本想帮助你,
但未能及时赶到这里。
had
written
had
expected
had
wanted
to
buy
to
have
helped
you
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
In
Samarkand,
Mr
Bissell
admires
the
architectural
wonders,
while
on
his
way
to
Bukhara
he
gets
a
taste
of
police
methods
when
_________(suspect)of
drug
dealing.
2.
(2020?全国Ⅲ卷)
People
in
Ethiopian
highlands
have
_______(adapt)to
living
at
high
altitudes.
3.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
As
the
economy
was
__decline,
some
people
in
the
town
had
lost
their
jobs.
suspected
adapted
in
4.
(2019?天津高考)
Most
food
webs,
for
instance,
consist
of
many
weak
_____
(link)rather
than
a
few
strong
ones.
5.
(2019?天津高考)
It
is
biological
age
____determines
our
health
and
ultimately
our
lifespan.
links
that
Ⅱ.
句式升级
1.
She
didn’t
remember
her
appointment
with
the
doctor
until
she
had
arrived
home.
(用强调句式强调not
until并用倒装语序变换句子)
→__________________________________________________________________
_______________
→_________________________________________________________________
________
It
was
not
until
she
had
arrived
home
that
she
remembered
her
appointment
with
the
doctor.
?
Not
until
she
had
arrived
home
did
she
remember
her
appointment
with
the
doctor.
?
2.
By
the
end
of
last
term
we
had
finished
the
book.
(把last改为next,
注意时态变化)
→________________________________________________
3.
I
had
intended
to
see
you
but
I
was
too
busy.
(把had
intended改为intended,
使句
子意思不变)
→_________________________________________
By
the
end
of
next
term
we
will
have
finished
the
book.
?
I
intended
to
have
seen
you
but
I
was
too
busy.
?
4.
I
am
very
excited.
I
want
to
bring
everything
with
me.
(用so.
.
.
that.
.
.
合并句子)
→________________________________________________?
5.
Many
of
them
suspected
me
of
telling
a
lie.
(用动词不定式的完成式改写句子)
→________________________________________
I
am
so
excited
that
I
want
to
bring
everything
with
me.
Many
of
them
suspected
me
to
have
told
a
lie.
?
Ⅲ.
语法填空
It
is
exciting
to
visit
different
places.
As
you
travel,
you
will
see
primitive
sceneries
native
1.
__the
distant
region.
What’s
more,
you
can
meet
and
make
friends
with
people
of
different
colors
and
races.
Finally,
you
can
get
to
know
the
customs
and
living
2.
______(habit)of
the
local
people.
Today
people
are
3.
__fond
of
travelling
that
tourism
has
become
one
of
the
faster
4.
________(grow)industries
in
most
countries.
to
habits
so
growing
The
main
reason
5.
____people
travel
is,
perhaps,
for
pleasure.
For
example,
having
worked
hard
throughout
the
weekdays,
people
will
find
a
widened
trip
to
the
nearby
mountains
or
beaches
a
real
6.
_________(relax).
For
another
example,
spending
an
annual
holiday
travelling
abroad
is
an
7.
_________(especial)satisfying
experience
for
those
who
do
not
have
much
of
an
opportunity
to
be
away
from
their
homelands.
When
people
return
from
their
travel,
they
will
generally
feel
fresh
and
8.
________(energy),
ready
to
work
harder.
why
relaxation
especially
energetic
Travelling
is
also
one
of
the
best
means
for
learning.
You
may
have
read
or
heard
about
something
but
you
can
never
get
an
accurate
picture
of
it
until
you
see
it
for
9.
_______(you).
Seeing
is
believing.
Furthermore,
if
you
are
a
careful
observer,
you
can
learn
much
during
your
travel
about
the
geography,
biology,
and
history
of
the
places
you
visit.
No
matter
how
well
10.
________(educate)you
are,
there
is
always
a
lot
for
you
to
learn
through
travelling.
The
knowledge
acquired
from
travel,
as
you
will
have
found
in
your
life,
is
no
less
valuable
than
that
from
any
influential
reference
book.
yourself
educated
【易错误区】第1题考生容易填of。
(1)误导原因:
受汉语影响,
认为这里是所属关系。
(2)去伪存真:
这里是(be)
native
to固定搭配,
意思是“源于……的,
原产于……”。因为在这里作后置定语,
所以省略了be。
直击高考·培养思维品质
核心素养 通过对生物进化、生物多样性、自然界植物语言奥妙等内容的介绍,
使学生初步了解物种起源和植物的生长规律,
激发学生探索自然的兴趣,
理解人与自然和谐相处的重要意义,
培养学生不畏艰难、大胆质疑、勇敢探究的科学精神和创新精神
高考链接 2020?全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D;
2020·江苏高考阅读理解D;
2020?全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解A;
2020?全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解C;
2020?全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解D;
2020?全国Ⅰ卷语法填空;
2020?全国Ⅲ卷语法填空;
2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解D;
2019·浙江高考阅读理解C;
2019?北京高考阅读理解D;
2019?天津高考阅读理解C;
2019·江苏高考阅读理解B;
2018·北京高考阅读理解C
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
(2021·广州模拟)
All
Ric
O
Barry
wants
is
to
stop
the
dolphin-killing,
so
he
is
headed
to
this
seaside
Japanese
town,
Taiji.
The
American
activist,
who
is
the
star
of
a
new
award-winning
documentary
that
portrays
the
dolphin-killing
here,
got
an
unwelcome
reception
when
he
showed
up
here
this
week
for
the
start
of
the
annual
hunt.
His
movie,
The
Cove(《海豚湾》),
directed
by
National
Geographic
photographer
Louie
Psihoyos,
was
released
in
the
United
States
a
month
ago
but
has
not
yet
to
come
out
in
Japan.
Scenes
in
the
film,
some
of
which
were
shot
secretly,
show
fishermen
banging
on
metal
poles
stuck
in
the
water
to
create
a
wall
of
sound
that
scares
the
dolphins
—
which
have
supersensitive
sonar
(声呐)
—
and
sends
them
fleeing
into
a
cove.
There,
the
fishermen
sometimes
pick
a
few
to
be
sold
for
aquarium
shows,
for
as
much
as
$150,
000.
They
kill
the
others,
spearing
the
animals
repeatedly
until
the
water
turns
red.
The
meat
from
one
dolphin
is
worth
about
50,
000
yen,
and
is
sold
at
supermarkets
across
Japan.
Greenpeace
and
other
groups
have
tried
to
stop
the
hunt
for
years.
Activists
hope
The
Cove
will
bring
the
issue
to
more
people
internationally—and
eventually
in
Japan.
Already,
the
Australian
town
of
Broome
dropped
its
28-year
sister-city
relationship
with
Taiji
last
month,
partly
because
of
the
movie.
“Some
regions
have
a
tradition
of
eating
dolphin
meat,
”
said
fisheries
official
Toshinori
Uoya.
“Dolphin-killing
may
be
negative
for
our
international
image,
but
it
is
not
something
orders
can
stop.
”
The
town
government
in
Taiji
—
which
has
made
whales
and
dolphins
its
trademark
—
refused
to
comment
about
The
Cove,
or
the
growing
international
criticism
against
dolphin-killing.
Many
in
Taiji
take
the
dolphin
hunt
for
granted
as
part
of
everyday
life.
They
are
defensive
about
The
Cove,
seeing
themselves
as
powerless
victims
of
overseas
pressure
to
end
a
simple
and
honest
way
of
making
a
living.
1.
Ric
O
Barry
made
The
Cove
because
he
wanted
to
_______.
?
A.
support
Greenpeace’s
efforts
B.
win
an
international
award
C.
stop
the
dolphin-killing
D.
make
Taiji
well-known
in
the
world
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段首句可知,
Ric
O
Barry想要的只是停止捕杀海豚,
所以他前往日本的海边小镇Taiji。由此可知,
Ric
O
Barry制作《海豚湾》是因为他想停止捕杀海豚的行为。故选C。
2.
Viewers
can
learn
from
The
Cove
_______.
?
A.
the
cruel
and
bloody
dolphin-killing
B.
the
beautiful
Japanese
seaside
town
Taiji
C.
the
sale
of
dolphin
meat
around
the
world
D.
the
advanced
techniques
to
catch
dolphins
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,
影片中有一些场景是秘密拍摄的,
渔民敲打插在水中的金属杆,
制造出一堵声音墙,
吓住了拥有超灵敏声呐的海豚,
并让它们逃进一个小海湾。根据第四段They
kill
the
others,
spearing
the
animals
repeatedly
until
the
water
turns
red.
可知,
他们杀死其他的海豚,
用矛不断地刺,
直到水变成红色。由此可知,
观众可以从The
Cove中了解到残忍血腥的捕杀海豚行为。故选A。
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“defensive”
probably
mean?
A.
Feeling
guilty
for
killing
dolphins.
B.
Making
the
determination
to
change.
C.
Attacking
those
against
dolphin-killing.
D.
Protecting
themselves
against
criticism.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据最后一段seeing
themselves
as
powerless
victims
of
overseas
pressure
to
end
a
simple
and
honest
way
of
making
a
living.
可知,
他们认为自己是海外压力的无力的受害者,
迫使他们放弃简单而诚实的谋生方式。由此可知,
画线词的意思是“保护自己不受批评”。故选D。
4.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
The
Cove
has
not
influenced
Japan’s
international
image.
B.
Many
people
in
Japan
have
seen
The
Cove
in
the
cinema.
C.
Taiji’s
dolphin-killing
industry
has
been
seriously
damaged.
D.
The
Cove
has
brought
international
attention
to
dolphin-killing.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第四段Already,
the
Australian
town
of
Broome
dropped
its
28-year
sister-city
relationship
with
Taiji
last
month,
partly
because
of
the
movie.
可知,
上个月,
澳大利亚的布鲁姆镇已经放弃了与太极28年的友好城市关系,
部分原因在于这部电影。由此判断出,
《海豚湾》引起了国际社会对海豚捕杀的关注。故选D。
【难句剖析】The
American
activist,
who
is
the
star
of
a
new
award-winning
documentary
that
portrays
the
dolphin-killing
here,
got
an
unwelcome
reception
when
he
showed
up
here
this
week
for
the
start
of
the
annual
hunt.
分析:
who引导定语从句,
修饰activist;
that
引导定语从句,
修饰documentary;
when引导时间状语从句。
翻译:
这位美国活动人士是一部新获奖纪录片的明星,
这部纪录片描绘了这里的海豚捕杀行为。本周,
当他出现在这里的一年一度的捕杀活动时,
遭到了冷遇。
【微技能点拨】 细节理解题答题顺序原则口诀
细节理解巧定位,
前后顺序要排队,
题目设置有先后,
紧扣文章易做对。
解答细节理解题要遵循顺序原则,
也就是题目设置的位置与文章中答案的位置基本一致。本题的第1题和第2题都是细节理解题。第1题要根据文章的第一段寻求答案,
根据该段的首句可以确定答案选C。第2
题要根据接下来的段落寻找答案,
尤其是第三、四段提供了答案依据。
【语用提能】
话题词汇
seaside,
activist,
fishermen,
dolphin,
negative,
pressure
话题短语
annual
hunt,
come
out,
aquarium
shows,
international
image,
comment
about,
take
the
dolphin
hunt
for
granted,
powerless
victims,
make
a
living
熟词新义
head
n.
头→v.
朝向,
前进
【微概要写作】(2021·广州模拟改编)
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_________
All
Ric
O
Barry
wants
is
to
stop
the
dolphin-killing,
so
he
is
headed
to
this
seaside
Japanese
town,
Taiji.
His
movie,
The
Cove
in
which
some
scenes
were
shot
secretly,
shows
fishermen
sold
and
killed
dolphins.
Activists
hope
The
Cove
will
bring
the
issue
to
more
people
internationally—and
eventually
in
Japan.
But
the
town
government
and
people
in
Taiji
take
the
dolphin
hunt
for
granted.
?
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
假定你是李华,
英国友校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间,
英方教师Chris
将做动物保护方面的讲座。现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件。
内容包括:
1.
你们希望了解的动物保护;
2.
选择该话题的原因;
3.
希望有所收获。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可适当加入细节,
使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.
尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。
Step
1 写作技巧
(1)要点写作
(根据汉语提示补全句子)
①听说你要来我校给我们做关于动物保护的讲座,
我非常高兴。
I
am
more
than
delighted
when
I
heard
that
you
are
coming
to
our
school
to
give
us
a
lecture
__________________.
?
on
animal
protection
②众所周知,
越来越多的野生动物栖息地正被人类无情地破坏着。
More
and
more
habitats
for
wild
animals
are
being
destroyed
_____________by
mankind,
as
is
known
to
all.
?
③它们再也不能平静地生活了。
They
can
never
live
_______.
?
④我想了解一些关于天鹅的知识,
现在,
天鹅处于濒危状态。
I’d
like
to
know
something
about
swans,
which
are
_________now.
?
without
mercy
in
peace
in
danger
⑤它们(天鹅)是美丽的鸟类,
经常在中国古诗词里出现。
They
are
beautiful
birds
and
___________in
Chinese
ancient
poetry.
?
⑥我认为我们应该关注它们的状况并采取措施防止它们灭绝。
I
believe
that
we
should
______________their
situation
and
take
measures
to
______________________.
?
often
appear
pay
attention
to
stop
them
from
dying
out
(2)句式升级
⑦用分词短语作状语改写句①
______________________________________________________________
________________________________?
⑧用形式主语改写句②
_______________________________________________________________
_________________________________?
Hearing
that
you
are
coming
to
our
school
to
give
us
a
lecture
on
animal
protection,
I’m
more
than
delighted.
It
is
known
to
all
that
more
and
more
habitats
for
wild
animals
are
being
destroyed
without
mercy
by
mankind.
Step
2 妙笔成篇
(运用关联词串连以上句子)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Chris,
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
high
school
student.
Hearing
that
you
are
coming
to
our
school
to
give
us
a
lecture
on
animal
protection,
I’m
more
than
delighted.
It
is
known
to
all
that
more
and
more
habitats
for
wild
animals
are
being
destroyed
without
mercy
by
mankind.
They
can
never
live
in
peace.
I’d
like
to
know
something
about
swans,
which
are
in
danger
now.
They
are
beautiful
birds
and
often
appear
in
Chinese
ancient
poetry.
I
believe
that
we
should
pay
attention
to
their
situation
and
take
measures
to
stop
them
from
dying
out.
I
hope
your
speech
gets
a
positive
response.
Thank
you
for
your
time.
Yours,
Li
Hua
语法填空
Supermarkets
in
Vietnam
and
Thailand
are
leading
the
fight
1
single-use
plastics
by
2 (replace)
plastic
bags
with
banana
leaves.
?
As
we
all
know,
it
is
of
great
importance
to
the
planet
3
we
stop
using
so
much
bloody
plastic.
Firstly,
plastics
is
poisoning
the
seas.
Whales
are
washed
up
to
die.
It
is
the
huge
amounts
of
plastic
inside
their
4 (stomach)that
kill
them.
Secondly,
plastics
is
not
only
poisoning
the
seas,
it’s
5 (probable)
poisoning
us,
too,
for
we
eat
a
load
of
things
that
come
out
of
the
sea.
?
Lately,
a
new
and
encouraging
6 (develop)
started
with
a
Facebook
post
showing
banana
leaves
being
used
in
the
Rimping
supermarket
in
Chiang
Mai,
Thailand.
After
seeing
how
much
good
publicity
the
post
7 (get)
in
the
past
few
months,
supermarkets
in
Vietnam
have
all
followed
suit.
?
According
to
a
spokesperson
for
Lotte
Market
in
Ho
Chi
Minh
City,
they’re
only
doing
this
as
8
test,
but
they
plan
to
expand
the
action
nationwide
and
hope
to
be
able
9 (use)
the
leaves
for
meat
as
well
as
vegetables
before
too
long.
Besides,
another
Vietnamese
supermarket,
has
already
started
using
biodegradable
(可生物降解的)bags
10 (make)
from
corn.
?
This
is
a
step
in
the
right
direction
and
we
do
need
it.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,
主要讲述的是越南和泰国的超市正在发起一场反对塑料袋使用的战役。为了减少环境污染,
他们使用香蕉叶来代替一次性塑料袋。
1.
【解析】against。考查介词。fight
against打击,
反对,
为固定短语。故填against。
2.
【解析】replacing。考查非谓语动词。by
是介词,
后跟动名词作宾语。故填replacing.
3.
【解析】that。考查连接词。前面的代词it是形式主语,
后面的that从句是真正的主语。从句不缺少成分,
故用that引导。
4.
【解析】stomachs。考查名词的数。stomach
为可数名词,
根据上文their
可知应用复数形式。故填stomachs。
5.
【解析】probably。考查词性转换。所填词作状语,
修饰poisoning,
用副词。故填probably。
6.
【解析】development。考查词性转换。根据a
new
and
encouraging判断,
所填词为名词。故填development。
7.
【解析】has
got/gotten。考查时态。根据时间状语in
the
past
few
months判断,
这里用现在完成时,
因主语为动名词短语,
所以用单数形式。故填has
got/gotten。
8.
【解析】a。考查冠词。test
为单数可数名词,
表示泛指用不定冠词,
且test的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
9.
【解析】
to
use。考查非谓语动词。be
able
to
do
sth.
能够做某事,
为固定短语。故填to
use。
10.
【解析】made。考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语,
表示被动概念,
故用过去分词形式。
