总课时数 41-42 科目 高三英语 使用时间
主备人 王玲燕 使用人
课题名称 阅读理解与阅读表达专题（四）
Most people agree that the direct, assertive(过分自信的) American personality is a virtue, but it sometimes surprises foreigners. In many cultures, respect for older people or those in positions of authority keeps others from expressing their true feelings. But in the U.S, children often argue with their parents, students may _____________, and citizens may express opposition to the actions of the government. If the soup has a fly in it or the meat is too tough to chew, the diner can complain to the waiter, if the boss makes a mistake, an employee will politely point it out.
Some straight talk about the American character must include the admission that Americans have their faults. The extremely competitive nature of Americans is probably their worst fault. Of course, competition isn’t always bad. As a matter of fact, it promotes excellence by encouraging individuals and businesses to try to do their best. But the desire to get ahead of others sometimes causes people to do things that are unkind and even dishonest. Also, Americans admire what is practical, fast, efficient, and fresh. Sometimes they fail to understand and appreciate practices that have greater respect for more traditional, leisurely ways of doing things. On the other hand, people from other cultures may dislike the practical, challenging American lifestyle.
Despite culture differences, most foreigners give Americans credit for their virtues. Americans are generally viewed as friendly, adaptable, energetic, and kindhearted. Most newcomers to the U.S. like Americans, and the feeling is usually mutual. Perhaps the greatest American virtue is a deep interest in new ideas and new people. In a nation of immigrants, the foreigner does not remain an outsider for long.
1. What does the passage mainly talks about ( Within 5 words )
___________________________________________________________________
2. Fill in the blank in paragraph 1 with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words)
___________________________________________________________________
3. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one
It actually inspires them to make great efforts to do what they can well.
________________________________________________________________________4. Why is the extremely competitive nature considered as one of American faults
(within 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________
Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty and a representative of the high Tang culture, combination of realistic Northern culture represented by Confucian(孔子) philosophy and romantic Southern culture represented by Taoist philosophy. But he could neither realize his Confucian ideal to serve the country nor find spiritual freedom in Taoism, so he could only chant poetry and drink wine to drown his sorrow as describe by Du Fu in Eight Immortal Drinkers. Here we see the tragedy(悲剧)of a genuine staying lonely on earth like an angel fallen from Heaven. His poetry is marked by male greatness in the Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar, in which we see the mountain cloud from down below and the Silver River, Chinese name for the Milky Way, fall from on high, and heaven and earth seem to merge into one, that is the Chinese way of communion with nature. In his poetry we can find his love of nature, of freedom, of the people, of his friends, in short, of truth, good and beauty.
Li Bai is best known for the extraordinary imagination and striking Taoist imagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for liquor. Like Du Fu, he spent much of his life travelling, although in his case it was because his wealth allowed him to, rather than because his poverty forced him. He is said to have drowned in the Yangtze River, having fallen from his boat while drunkenly trying to embrace(拥抱) the reflection of the moon.
1. What is this passage mainly about
A. The introduction to a famous poet in Tang dynasty — LiBai
B. The differences between Romantic and realistic culture
C. The extraordinary characteristics of LiBai’s poems
D. The travelling experiences while Li Bai made poems
2. According to the passage the statements are true about Li Bai EXCEPT____________.
A. He is a representative of the combination of realistic culture and romantic culture
B. He could not put his ability to good use in serving his country at that time
C. He had a depressed mental state and only drunk wine and chanted poetry
D. He made the poems in which complaints and dissatisfaction could be shown.
3.In his poetry Li Bai mainly described __________________.
A. beautiful nature and feelings B. criticism of social realism
C. relationship between different classes D. cruelty of the officialdom
4. According to the last paragraph we know that _______________.
A. Li Bai enjoyed drinking more liquor than anything else.
B. Li Bai had a more extraordinary imagination than Tao
C. Li Bai spent much time on travel as well as Du Fu
D. Li Bai had to do that because he was very poor
5. From the poem the Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar we can see that____________.
A. the Silver River ran down from the high mountain
B. Li Bai loved the beauty of nature badly
C. Li Bai’s poems were written down by a man
D. the cloud was like waterfall from high heaven
Judgment of character can be influenced by something as simple as the temperature of a drink held in our hands, according to a US study published today.
Researchers from Yale University conducted experiments that showed that people perceive(认知)others as more generous and more attentive if they have just been holding a hot cup of coffee，and that the inverse is true for cold drinks．
A second study found that people are more likely to give something to others if they hold something warm; and more likely to take something for themselves if they hold something cold. In the study published in the current issue of the journal Science, the research team built on earlier studies that show the physical distance between individuals also influences social judgment about others.
The experiment suggests that the warmth of an object or the distance that is felt between people means more than simple metaphors(暗喻).Both instances, researchers said ,are literal examples of trust first experienced between mother and child during infancy.
“When we ask whether someone is a warm person or cold person, they both have a temperature of 98．6(Farenheit,37 Celsius)，’’said Yale psychology professor John Bargh，who co-authored the study with Lawrence Williams at the University of Colorado．“These terms indirectly explains the primitive experience of what it means to be warm and cold·’’
“Physical temperatures affect not just how humans see each other, but also how humans behave，”said Bargh，“The power of temperature on character assessments has been backed up by recent brain imaging studies．”He added．“Physical warmth can make us see others as warmer people， cause us to be warmer, more generous and trusting as well.
The study was funded by the National Institutes of Health．
1．What is the main idea of the passage (Please answer within 15 words．)
2．which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one
Recent studies on brain imaging has supported temperature's effect on judgment of character
3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words．(Please answer within 6 words)
4．List two aspects that affect social judgment about others．(Please answer within 10 words．)
① ②
5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese．
If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.
Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.
The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.
With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.
In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others
6．While taking a taxi in Finland, a passenger____.
A．can go anywhere without having to pay the driver
B．only pays two US dollars for a taxi ride
C．can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go
D．needs to provide good faith demonstration before leaving without paying
7．We can know from the passage that in Finland .
A．both hotel guests and outside diners are served food free of charge
B．big hotels provide meals for all kinds of diners
C．guests can enjoy free food once they stayed in the hotel
D．big hotels are mostly poorly managed
8．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Generally speaking, in Finland, workers can get more pay by working long hours.
B．The bosses are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.
C．The workers are always honest with their working hours.
D．The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.
9．The underlined word “those” in the 5th paragraph probably refers to people _____.
A．who often take taxis B．who often have meals in big hotels
C．who are dishonest D．who are on guard against others
10．It can be concluded that _____.
A．Finnish people are really foolish in daily life
B．Finland has been a good place for cheats
C．the Finnish society is of very high moral level
D．all the Finns are rich and therefore honest总课时数 37 科目 高三英语 使用时间
主备人 王玲燕 使用人
课题名称 阅读理解与阅读表达专题（一）
阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是：
1．读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。
2．既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。
3．既理解字面的意思，也理解深层的含义，包括作者的态度，意图等。
4．既理解某句，某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。
5．既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。
根据这五项要求，我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型：细节理解题，词句理解题，主题、主旨题，猜测词义题，推理判断题。下面是做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。
一、 先看题干，带着问题读文章。
即先看试题，再读文章。阅读题干，首先要掌握问题的类型，分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调，作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。
二、 速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读的目的是获取信息。一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息，更谈不上运用英语。近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40个词左右。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
抓主题句这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。用归纳法撰写的文章的主题句就是文章的最后一句。通常用演绎法撰写的文章主题句就是文章的第一句。当然也有些文章没有主题句，需要读者自己去归纳。主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用，主旨大意题，归纳概括题，中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。
试试看，你能找出下面一段文章的主题句吗？
The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.
不难看出，文章的第一句是主题句，后面的句子都围绕这个句子展开。
三、 详读细节，理顺思路与文章脉络。
文章绝不是互不相干的句子杂乱无章的堆砌。作者为文，有脉可循。如记叙文多以人物为中心，以时间或空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事；论述体则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素，通过解释、举例来阐述观点。你可根据文章的特点，详读细节，以动词、时间、地点、事件、因果等为线索，找出关键词语，运用"画图列表法"，勾画出一幅完整清晰的文章主题和细节的认知图。
例如：SEFC 3A Feed the World(2)
本文通过四个不同的国家和地区，总结了世界饥荒的主要原因。运用图表，文章的结构和思路就一目了然了。
Reasons for world hunger
In EU: 1) Food is bought from farmers and thrown away.
2) Farmers are paid not to grow crops.
In India: Most land is owned by rich land owners.
In less developed countries: Farmers are forced to plant cash crops.
In western countries: Grain is fed to beef cattle.
四、 逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。这就是通常所说的深层理解。深层理解主要包括归纳概括题（中心思想，加标题等）和推理判断题，是阅读理解中的难点。深层理解是一种创造性的思维活动。它必须忠实于原文；要以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知推断未知，不能凭空想象，随意揣测；它要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思，推理才有前提和基础。推理题在提问中常用的词有：
infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。
例如高考题：
Annealing
Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.
1. Why do people put hot metal in water
A. To make it hard. B. To make it soft.
C. To make it cool. D. To make it brittle.
2. In annealing, the required hardness of metal depends on __.
A. the quantity of water used B. the temperature of the metal
C. the softness of the metal D. the timing of the operation
3. As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle
A. It can be heated and then cooled quickly.
B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly.
C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly.
D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly.
1、答案为A，此题属推断归纳题。文中第二句说如果把金属加热，然后迅速放到水里冷却，也就会变得非常硬，但也变得脆。hard 是工艺的主观目的。brittle是伴随的客观结果，故选A而不选D。B项明显错误；C项是手段不是目的，因此，都可排除。
2、答案为D,此题属概括归纳题。timing 是时间的选择。本答案的依据是5和6两句，"The metal is heated,…length of time.", "The longer…the softer it becomes. "cool 的时间是可以控制的，时间越长越 soft,即硬度就越低。由此我们可得出结论：在退火过程中，金属的硬度是受到冷却的时间长短影响的。
3、答案为C此题属推理判断题。文中提到"metal"。最后一句说退火工艺同样可用于象玻璃一类的其他材料。文中我们已知"annealing"就是先"heat"后"cool slowly"。由此推断C是正确的。
五、 猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中常用的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
a. 定义法
如：Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.
句子给予annealing 以明确的定义，即"退火"。
It will be very hard but also very brittle------that is , it will break easily.
从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是"脆"的意思。
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year.
定语从句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman 的词义为"牧人"。
b 同位法
如：
They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large building in old times.
同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义，即"城堡"。
We are on the night shift----from midnight to 8 a.m.---this week.
两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明night shift 是"夜班"的意思。
c. 对比法
She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
but 一词表转折，因此but 前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天"第一节上了一半才来"，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向"准时"的结论。
d. 构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等）
Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. But the next hundred
possibility 是 possible 的同根名词， 据此可以判断定 possibility 意思是"可能性"。
e. 因果法
The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken。Sometimes the weakness was permanent。So the player could never play the sport again.
从后面的结果"永远不能再运动"中，可以推测 permanent 的意思为"永远的，永久的"。
六、 养成习惯，潜移默化结硕果。
良好的阅读习惯：
1、养成默读习惯，使注意力集中的文字符号上，纠正唇读，心读，喉读等做法，以免分散精力，影响阅读速度。
2、克服指读、回视、重读等不良习惯，因为这样容易使理解只停留在某个词或句子上，使获得的信息支离破碎。要善于抓住句子中的核心词，从一个句子快速地扫视到另一个句子，进行连贯性理解。如：
"Would you like to do some shopping together with me If you are free, please ring me back to tell me about it."
这个句子，只要扫视划线的核心词，其语义就基本上清楚了。
英语阅读能力的培养是一个渐进的复杂过程，要养成每天阅读英语的习惯，循序渐进，持之以恒，精泛结合，广泛猎奇。在潜移默化中你会感觉到你的阅读能力又有了长足的提高。
下面就让我们一试身手
As China develops，the Internet’s presence is inescapable．But some get addicted to the Internet．13-year-old Xiao Yi paid a high price for it．He rode an elevator to the top of a 24-storey building and t hen jumped to his death．His suicide note explained he wanted to enter another life to meet the characters from the online games he played constantly，sometimes days in a row．“He had fl kind of fixation．”Xiao Yi’s father says．“He threw himself in to an imaginary world．”
Internet addiction got attention in China when stories such as Xiao Yi’s popped up in China state-run press．Internet addicts died from exhaustion after spending days online or murdered others in search of virtual(虚幻的)possessions．Public anger over these incidents spurred the opening of China’s first Internet addiction treatment center．
The clinic’s treatment might seem cruel．But it’s a popular choice for worried parents．
“Ever since our door’s opened，every bed has been full．” says the center’s director．20 at a time come for medical treatment and counseling(咨询)．They are also kept busy with activities，designed to take their attention away from the attraction of computers．
“I’m confident this will work or I would not have come here．’’explains t his college student．Critics are not so sure．Some argue the government is exaggerating(夸大的)concerns about Internet addiction as an excuse to ban Internet cafes and game sites．But for China’s estimated 2 million Internet addicts，the temptation of the wired(怪诞的)world is a real problem.
1．The best title of the passage may be ．
A．China opens addiction treatment centers
B．China battles Web addiction
C．China bans Internet cafes and game sites
D．China designs to take teenagers away from the temptation of computers
2．According to the first paragraph，Xiao Yi killed himself because ．
A．he was unable to continue with his studies
B．he thought he could play computer games in another world
C．he thought he could meet the persons in another world
D．he was in a puzzle about his homework
3．The underlined word “spurred” in the second paragraph means ．
A．forced B．improved C．prevented D．inspired
4．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．All the people agree that the treatment center should be built．
B．It is estimated that there are two million Internet addicts in China．
C．Many worried parents chose to send their children to Internet addiction treatment center．
D．Some Internet addicts died from exhaustion after spending days online．
5．We can infer from the passage that ．
A．China has settled the problem of Internet addiction
B．Only juniors get addicted to the internet
C．Only parents are worried about the problem mostly
D．No practical methods have been found to completely solve the Internet addiction总课时数 43 科目 高三英语 使用时间
主备人 王玲燕 使用人
课题名称 阅读理解与阅读表达专题（五）
One thing Britain is famous for is pubs, and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country.
Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening.
There are many different types of beer available in pubs. Traditional British beer is called bitter, or ale, and is usually served at room temperature. As a result, the British are famous for their ‘warm beer’! If you prefer a cold beer, ask for lager. This beer is a light yellow in colour whereas bitter is usually a darker brown. All beers are served as pints (500 ml) or halves (250ml). To order, you need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could say “ .”
Wine, red or white, is normally available in all pubs, as are spirits such as whisky, gin or vodka.
It is not, however, necessary to drink alcohol. Non-alcoholic drinks are called soft drinks. You can have juice, lemonade or cola, among others.
If you visit a pub in a group, it is important to pay for your ‘round’. This means that you buy a drink for everyone in your group. Not buying your round is a big social mistake! Remember that you need to order and pay for your drinks at the bar.
So, follow these tips if you want to get the most out of visiting a pub, and, “cheers!”
1. What is the best title of the passage (Please answer within 10 words.)
____________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
If you don’t buy a drink for everyone in your group, you are socially wrong.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
_____________________________________________________________________
4. If you are in a pub, what would you like to drink Why (Please answer within 30 words.)
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________5.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________
In the age of reality television, success isn’t the only way to the public eye. Failure can also create fame, just like William Hung, 21, a native of Hong Kong.
Hung recently has made an agreement with US-based entertainment firms Koch Records and Fuse Music Network. They will publish a full-length record, titled “The True Idol” on April 6.
The idol (偶像) is a civil engineering student at the University of California at Berkeley. He did a version (改写本) of Ricky Martin’s “She Bangs” on the television show “American Idol 3", on January 27. The Fox TV singing contest searches for pop stars among ordinary people. In the case of Hung, however, his act was so bad that the judges cut him off in mid-act. Hung’s response “I already gave my best, so I have no regrets at all.” That’s interesting, because any common person would have found plenty to regret: the off-key singing, the blue Hawaiian shirt worn with pants pulled up too high, the terrible dancing, the hips jerking (摇摆) to a beat that did not belong to the song, maybe not even to this planet. It was, by all accounts, bad.
But, it was this very bad act that sold well.
Marc Juris, president of Fuse, explained it this way: “Every one of us is happily guilty of singing our favorite song at the top of our lungs with complete freedom, completely off-key and completely unworried. That’s what William did and immediately won the hearts of America.”
Whatever it is, for the moment it’s big. Three websites devoted to Hung have gone up on the Internet in the past few weeks. Versions of his performance have been remixed with hip hop and techno music and have made it to the top 10 request list at a Chicago radio station.
So, what does Hung think of this
“There were all these people saying things about me. A lot were saying I was very courageous and that I was great on the show, but some didn’t have much respect for me and some were kind of mean.”
Now he says he’s not so sure whether to distance himself from the glamour (魅力) or to accept it. Returning to normal hasn’t been easy.
6．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Sometimes an idol behaves quite foolishly.
B．Hung's performance attracted the public eye.
C．How an unsuccessful person became famous.
D．Success sometimes does not require hard work.
7．Hung was popular in America for all the following reasons EXCEPT ________
A．his shirt and pants B．his off-key singing
C．his jerking hips D．his excellent version
8．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to
A．William Hung. B．Hung's bad performance.
C．Hung’s website. D．The public’s opinion.
9．Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to Hung
a．The entertainment firms made an agreement with Hung.
b．The judges cut Hung off in mid-act in the singing contest.
c．Hung became popular among Americans.
d．Hung gave a terrible performance though he tried his best.
e. Three websites put Hung’s funny performance on the Internet.
A．d, b, e, c, a B．a, c, d．b, e C．a, d, b, c, e D．d, b, a, e, c
10．Why was Hung able to win the hearts of America
A．His success was based on luck rather than his own hard work.
B．He attracted people’s attention and won wide praise in the contest.
C．He was good-looking in his pants and shirt though he didn’t sing well.
D．In the contest he did what every one of us is happy to do in daily life.总课时数 39-40 科目 高三英语 使用时间
主备人 王玲燕 使用人
课题名称 阅读理解与阅读表达专题（三）
（1）
Many people take it for granted that black is a color of bad things while white should always mean something good. This may be because, in their opinion, black is related to darkness and white to purity. However, that is not always the case. Did you know that the same one colour may mean differently in different places of the world
In the English-speaking world, black is the colour of mourning. People wear black clothes at the funeral. Red is concerned with danger or bloodshed (流血). Yellow is the word for fear. If you are afraid, you are yellow. Yet none of these sayings is true outside the English-speaking world. In China and Korea white is the colour of mourning. In Russia, China and some other countries, red stands for beauty, life and excellence. In Italy and Germany, you are yellow with anger, not with fear.
Even within the English-speaking area it is not difficult to find colour contradictions (矛盾). A redcap in the United States is a porter in a railway station. In Britain, however, a redcap is a military policeman. Both names are logical because both men wear red caps.
Similarly, the British term for an American white collar worker is sometimes called a black-coated worker.
One does not have to cross an area to find color differences. Would you rather be red-blooded If we go back to the origin, we find that both terms are logical as both names suggest. The expression "blueblood" comes from Spain, where some noble families proudly said that they had "blue blood". But then why "blue" blood Because they were fairskinned, and it is only natural that their blood vessels (血管) stood out appearing blue.
1. Yellow is concerned with anger in _______.
A. Russia B. Britain C. Germany D. China
2. The two meanings of the term "redcap" form a difference in _______.
A. pronunciation B. climate C. logical relationship D. custom
3. Both Britain and America would probably agree that _______.
A. black is the color of mourning
B. a black-coated worker is employed in an office
C. red stands for beauty and excellence
D. a redcap is a porter in a station
4. The best title for this passage is _______.
A. The Origin of Blue Blood
B. The Development of the Symbolic Use of Colors
C. Colors that Carry Bad Meanings
D. The Meaning Concerned With Certain Colors
5. When some Spanish called themselves "blueblood", they actually meant _______.
A. they had heart trouble and their faces looked blue
B. they came from a noble family
C. they had blue blood in their vessels
D. they were fairskinned
（2）
How would you like to sleep with one half your brain asleep and the other half awake Dolphins sleep this way. Recently , scientists at Indiana State University have discovered that ducks sleep this way too. They found that ducks sleep half awake so they can rest and watch for danger at the same time.
After putting their ducks in a row and videotaping them, some researchers found ducks on the end of each row spent more time asleep with one eye open ,apparently looking for predators.
“The more the ducks felt threatened ,the more they slept with one eye open,” said lead author Niels C. Rattenborg ,a graduate student at Indiana State University ,Terre Haute .”the unique aspect is not that they do it ,but that they control it . When they sleep at the edge of a group ,they tend to realize greater danger ,so they spend more time sleeping with one half of their brain.” Ducks with one eye open were still awake enough to detect predators ,said the authors of the study ,which appears today in the journal Nature.
The researchers studied four groups of four ducks held in plastic boxes ,which were arranged in a row .Ducks on the end were found to sleep with one eye open 31.8 per cent of the time, compared to 12.4 percent of the time for ducks in the central position.
Also ,ducks in the central position did not open one eye more than the others, while ducks on each end kept the eye facing away from the group open 86.2 per cent of the time. Brain wave readings of the ducks showed that the half of the brain receiving signals from the closed eye indicated that half of the brain was sleeping. Signals from the half of the brain receiving signals from the open eye showed a state between fully awake and asleep.
6．It was discovered that .
A．most people would like to be half asleep
B．ducks can sleep half awake
C．dolphins sleep on their way
D．ducks have different sleeping habits from each other
7．A predator is most likely to be .
A．an animal that hunts ,kills and eats other animals
B．a human being who looks after and feeds ducks
C．a scientist who does research work on animals
D．an animal that is likely to be friends with ducks
8．Ducks at the end of each row sleep with one eye open because .
A．they are looking for food
B．they want to enjoy the scenery
C．they are watching out for danger
D．they are unique in their sleeping habit
9．How many ducks were used in the experiment
A．Four. B．Eight. C．Twelve. D．Sixteen.
10．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Ducks on the northern end of a row would keep their eye facing the south open.
B．Ducks with less sense of duty usually choose to stay in the center of a row.
C．Ducks with one eye open at the edge can still enjoy a certain degree of sleep.
D．A video tape recorder was the only electronic device used in the experiment.
（3）
Many new students find it hard to do all the study that has to be done; they find themselves putting off reading assignment, jumping from subject to another and rarely being quite certain what they are trying to do during a particular study session. The best way to overcome these difficulties and to start studying efficiently is to plan your time and organize your work. Let us suppose that you have 15 hours per week of classes and that you decide to allow yourself a 40-hour working week (a reasonable figure, leaving you 70 waking hours for other activities).
You now have to decide how to divide the remaining 25 hours of private study. Naturally the decisions you make will change from week to week according to what essays have to be written and what reading has to be done. Many people find it helpful to draw up each week a seven-day timetable showing the occasions on which they will be working privately and the particular subjects that will be studying on each occasion. By checking such a plan at times during the week, you can see what you have done and what you have still to do: the whole plan becomes more manageable. There are a number of places where you can study—college library, public library, home, empty classrooms, on bus or train—and each has several obvious advantages and disadvantages. The college library is least busy in the evening, on Wednesday afternoon, and all day Friday and Saturday.
When you are deciding where to study, keep the following suggestions in mind:
1. Try to study always in the same place. After a while the familiar surroundings will help you to switch into the right frame of mind as soon as you sit down.
2. Find somewhere with as few distractions as possible.
3. Make sure that your study place has a good light and is warm (but not too warm ) and well aired.
11. Many new students find it hard .
A. to make a good start B. to study efficiently
C. to delay their reading D. to jump from subject to subject
12. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Plan your time and organize your work. B. Overcome your difficulties.
C. Be certain what you can do. D. Find a quiet place for study.
13. A student’s organization of his work will need to change according to .
A. how many hours he is awake B. how many subjects are required
C. how many lectures he misses D. what he has to write and read that week
14. A student is advised to make a weekly plan and to check it from time to time in order to __________.
A. see whether he has calculated it properly B. see what day of the week is
C. see what work still needs doing D. see how he feels at the whole week
15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a place where you can study
A. The bus B. The train C. Home D. A public house
A
We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching．On the contrary，both their knowledge and experience are enriched．We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming(把……按能力分班)pupils．It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates．It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child．After all，it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!
Besides，it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability．This is only one aspect of their total personality．We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full，not just their academic ability．We also value personal qualities and social skills and we find that mixed—ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning．
In our classrooms，we work in various ways．The pupils often work in groups：this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate to share，and to develop leadership skills．They also learn how to deal with personal problems as well as learning how to think．to make decisions，to analyze and evaluate，and to communicate effectively．The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher．
Sometimes the pupils ；sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments，and they can do this at their own speed．They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate．We encourage our pupils to use the library，and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently．An advanced pupil can do advanced work：it does not matter what age the child is．We expect our pupils to do their best，not their least，and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal．
1．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage (Please answer within 15 words．)
2．According to the second paragraph, a person’s total personality consists of .
(List at least 3 aspects．Please answer within 10 words．)
①__________________________________________________________________
②
③
3．Fill in the blanks in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 5 words)
4．Do you agree pupils shouldn’t be streamed Why (Please answer within 30 words)
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese．
B
Here are a few tips to help you, the workaholic, re - focus and get the best out of life．
EIGHT HOURS OF SLEEP! Make it a point to get at least eight hours of sleep and plenty of rest．Don't believe that you can always "catch some sleep or rest later．" Your body cannot make up for lost sleep or rest time because it is not physiologically possible．
STRICTLY FAMILY ON WEEKENDS! Resolve to make Saturdays and Sundays strictly for family time．And stick to this! Mondays until Fridays you make an excuse not to relax and spend time with your family because it's work time, why not make a similar excuse for Saturdays and Sundays
GET SOME FOOD IN! Make sure you get food in your stomach．Workaholics are known to be food - skippers．If you can't afford to get off your desk or from doing paperwork, have food delivered to you．It's always a good idea if you have crackers on your drawer to ease the hunger pangs．
WORK UP THOSE MUSCLES! Exercise, exercise, exercise! Set aside at least an hour each day or every other day for exercise．Your body needs to be conditioned, and working non - stop isn't going to give it the proper physical conditioning it needs．Since most workaholics tend to have their behinds stuck on their chairs, it's even more important that you get some exercise．
WORK TO LIVE! Always keep in mind that you work so you can live and have a comfortable life．Always remember that you don't live to work．Working is just one of the many useful and fruitful activities you do that enables you to live a good life and gives your family their needs．Don't make work your life．
If you start following the tips outlined today, then you've just taken the first step to________!
1．What is the best title for the passage （Please answer within 10 words）
2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
Taking exercise can make you in good condition and endless work will does harm to your health．
____________________________________________________________________
3．Fill in the blank in the passage with proper words of phrases to complete the sentence．（ Please answer within 10 words）
4．Which suggestion benefits you most Why （Please answer within 30 words）
5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
________________________________________________________________________总课时数 46-47 科目 英 语 使用时间
主备人 尹建军 使用人
课题名称 书面表达专题一：常用句型
在过去的几年，北京发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in the past few years in Beijing.
变形：Beijing has taken on a new look.
Beijing is no longer what it used to be.
我很高兴地收到你2006年2月12日的来信。
I’m delighted to receive/get your letter dated/of Fed.12,2006.
联想：月份Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
星期Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. Sun.
我期待着不久收到你的来信。
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
总而言之，email在我们的日常生活中扮演着多么重要的角色啊！
To sum up, what an important role email plays in our daily life!
延伸：表“总之”的词组：To sum up ; All in all ; In a word ; As is mentioned above
不仅我喜爱英语，而且我酷爱音乐，尤其是古典音乐。
Not only do I take interest in English, but I am fond of music as well, especially classical music.
注意：not only+倒装，but also+不倒装
另外，我们还将邀请来自清华大学的Johnson教授为我们在图书馆的二层阅览室作关于禽流感的报告
In addition, we will invite Mr. Johnson, a famous professor from Tsinghua University, to give us a speech on birdflu in the reading-room on the second floor of our library.
我正走在去往学校的路上，突然这是我听到不远处传来“救命！救命！”
I was walking on the way to school when all of a sudden I heard “Help! Help!” from not far away.
8. 学校教学楼的东边矗立着一座实验楼，在那里我们每天做着各种试验。
East of the teaching building stands a lab building, where we do a wide variety of experiments every day.
联想：a wide variety of = varieties of
9. 有许多学生在操场上玩篮球，梦想着有朝一日成为姚明。
There are plenty of students playing basketball on the playground, dreaming of becoming another Yao Ming one day/some day.
10. 正如从图表中所展示的，我们年级百分之四十的学生课后从事体育活动。
As is shown from the graph, 40%of the students in our grade go in for sports after school.
联想：As is shown from the graph可用As we can see in the graph代替
11. 我跑到河边，脱了外衣，毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里。
I ran over to the river bank, took off my overcoat, and then jumped into the icy water without any hesitation.
联想：hesitation可用thinking/delay代替
12. 我正要出门，突然这时天开始下雨。
I was just about to go out when suddenly it began to rain.
13. 令我吃惊的是，这些人不顾后果，到处乱贴小广告。
To my surprise, those people put up illegal ads here and there, regardless of the result.
14. 许多古树在这次大火中被严重地破坏了。
Many ancient trees have been seriously destroyed in this big fire.
15. 他有许多爱好，例如游泳、唱歌和滑冰。
He has a wide variety of hobbies, such as swimming, singing as well as skating.
16. 一些人随意砍伐树木，一些人猎杀飞鸟，一些人乱扔废纸，这些对我们的环境都造成了恶劣的影响。
Some cut down trees without any thinking, some hunted birds for fun, and others littered the rubbish everywhere, which had a bad effect/influence on the surroundings.
17. 曾经一度，每天直到11点钟李明才上床睡觉，目的是为了弥补落下的功课。
At one time, it was not until 11o’clock that Li Ming went to bed in attempt to make up for the lost lessons.
At one time, not until 11o’clock did Li Ming go to bed in attempt to make up for the lost lessons.
18. 我一进入云雾山，就被那自然的美景所打动。I was struck/impressed by the beauty of nature the moment I set foot in the Yunwu Mountains.
19. 我将尽力节省我的零花钱，捐给贫困地区的孩子们。
I will spare no effort to save my pocket money with the purpose of donating/contriburting to the kids from the poverty-stricken areas.
延伸：地震灾区：quake-hit areas
20.一些有效的措施必须被政府采取，让北京的天更蓝，水更清。
Some effective measures must be taken by the government to let Beijing’s sky bluer and the water cleaner.
另：高考英语作文30例活用句型
1. 那就是(说)…；亦即… That is to say, … = That is, … = Namely, …
例：我们生活需有规律。也就是说，早睡早起戒除烟酒。
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.
2. (A) 基于这个理由 For this reason …
(B) 为了这个目的 For this purpose, …
例：基于这个理由，我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.
3. 我们有理由相信… We have reasons to believe (that)…
例：我们有理由相信酒后驾驶应该严格禁止。
We have reasons to believe that drunk driving should be strictly banned.
4. 事实上 As a matter of fact, … = In fact, …
例：事实上健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.
5. (A) 例如 For example, …
(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example.
例：例如我们盲目地提高生活水准，却降低生活品质。
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.
6. 此外我们不应忽视… Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …
例：此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
7. 相反地… on the contrary, … = by contrast, …
例：相反地少数学生似乎还在瞎混。
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.
8. 另一方面… on the other hand, …
例：政府应严格执法，另一方面大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.
9. 然而很可惜的是… However, it is a pity that
例：然而很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
10. 换言之… in other words, …= to put it differently
例：换言之我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.
11. 别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.
12. 从此之后我已发现… Ever since then, I have found that…
例：从此之后我已发现微笑是避免日常冲突的最好方式。
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.
13. 更严重的是… What is more serious is (that)…
例：更严重的是我们不珍惜野生动物。
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.
14. 鉴于社会的实际需要… In view of the practical need of society, ….
例：鉴于社会的实际需要，愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.
15. 如此我相信… In this way, I believe (that)…
例：如此，我相信大家能够像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣。
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.
16. 最后，但并非最不重要… Last but no least, ….
例：最后，但并非最不重要，教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.
17. 由于这些理由，我… For these reasons, I ….
例：由于这些理由，我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.
18. 因此我们能下个结论，那就是…
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句
例：因此 我们能下个结论，那就是世上自由最珍贵。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
19. 如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地…
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句
例：如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地，我们就能精通英语。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.
20. 因此，这就是…的原因 Thus, this is the reason why ….
例：因此，这就是我重感冒的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.总课时数 44-45 科目 高三英语 使用时间
主备人 王玲燕 使用人
课题名称 阅读理解与阅读表达专题（六）
Our little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was fixing supper，and handed her a piece of paper that he had been writing on. After his mom dried her hands on an apron，she read it，and this is what it said：
For cutting the grass $5.00 For cleaning up my room this week $1. 00
For going to the store for you $0. 50
Baby－sitting my kid brother while you went shopping $0. 25
Taking out the garbage $1. 00 For getting a good report card $5. 00
For cleaning up and raking the yard $2. 00 Total owed：$14.75
Well，I’ll tell you，his mother looked at him standing there expectantly，and boy，
I couldn’t see the memories flashing through her mind. So she picked up the pen，turned over the paper he’d written on，and this is what she wrote：
For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me，No Charge.
For all the nights that I’ve sat up with you，doctored and prayed for you，No Charge.
For all the trying times，and all the tears that you’ve caused through the years，there’s No Charge.
For all the nights that were filled with dread，and for the worries I knew were ahead，No Charge
For the toys，food，clothes，and even wiping your nose，there’s No Charge，Son.
When you ___________________，the cost of my love is No Charge.
Well，friends，when our son finished reading what his mother had written，there were great big old tears in his eyes，and he looked straight up at his mother and said：“Mom，I sure do love you. ”And then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote：“PAID IN FULL”.
1. What’s the best title of the passage
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one
Although you have brought me hard times and many tears in these years, you needn’t pay for them.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within ten words)
_____________________________________________________________________
4. What do you learn after reading the passage (within 30 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________
A
Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route—through the boot(行李箱).
Mr. Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.” Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.
Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew（旋开） the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”
It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled（爬行） clear as the car filled up.”
His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.
6. What is the best title for this newspaper article
A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, A Sweet Salesman
B. Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape Route
C. Driver Escapes Through Car Boot
D. The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident
7. Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson
A. The hammer. B. The coin.
C. The screw. D. The horn.
8. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A. Mr. Johnson’s car stood on its boot as it fell down.
B. Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam.
C. Mr. Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the slippery road.
D. Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat.
9. “Finally it gave” (Paragraph 5) means that _______.
A. Luckily the door was torn away in the end
B. At last the wrench went broken
C. The lock came open after all his efforts
D. The chance was lost at the last minute
10. It may be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. the ditch was along a quiet country road
B. the accident happened on a clear warm day
C. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch
D. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended
B
Going to sleep may seem pretty boring compared with all the fun things there are to do while you're awake. But there's a lot going on in your mind and body while you're tucked under those covers.
Sleep, in fact, is as important to your survival as eating and drinking. Sleep improves your mood, makes you a better athlete, and helps you remember and understand what you learned during the day. During sleep your temperature drops. Your heart rate slows. Down goes the pressure of the blood moving through your veins. A chemical that controls growth (called a hormone) surges（汹涌） into your bloodstream. Scientists think sleep restores energy and improves your immune (免疫) system. We know what happens while we're asleep because scientists study volunteers who sleep in laboratories. The sleepers are hooked up（接通） to machines that measure brain waves, eye movements and muscle activities.
Sleep is like a school day: it's divided into different periods, or stages. When you're awake, your brain waves fire rapidly. As you begin to relax and drift into the first stage of sleep, your brain produces slower-moving waves and you lose awareness of your surroundings. As you slide to deeper sleep, your body repairs itself from the normal wear and tear of daily life. Then, as you begin to drift back up to a lighter sleep, your mind becomes more alert (机警), and your dreams begin. You're in REM sleep.
REM was names for the "rapid eye movement' that happens while you're dreaming. During REM sleep, your eyes move back and forth behind your timed lids, as though you were flashing a movie. During other stages, you might move at that in bed, but during REM sleep you're still. That's probably because if you could move, your body would act out your dreams. As you get closer to morning, you spend more time in REM than in deep sleep, so you dream more. Researchers know that during REM sleep the part of the brain that handles learning and thinking is very active.
Getting too little sleep can affect your personality. Experts recommend that children get at least nine hours’ sleep a night.
11. What does the word "recommend" in the last paragraph mean
A. suggest. B. ask. C. wish. D. order
12. Sleep has many advantages except ______.
A. improving your mood B. making you strong
C. helping you study D. practicing your eyes
13. During your sleep time, ______.
① your body repairs itself from the normal wear and tear of daily life
② your brain produces slower-moving waves
③ your dream begins
④ you loose awareness of surroundings
Please choose the right order:
A. ① ③ ② ④ B. ② ④ ① ③
C. ④ ① ③ ② D. ④ ③ ① ②
14. Suppose this is the course of your sleep, in which part of the course do you have dreams
(A: light sleep B: deep sleep C: light sleep D: the whole course)
A B C
awake
D
D2012年高考英语二轮复习题库
12届高考题库（书面表达题）
1
今年年初我国政府对法定节假日作出如下调整:
1. 五一节由3天调整为1天.
2. 清明节（Tomb-sweeping Day ）、端午节（Dragon Boat Festival ）、中秋节增设为国家法定节假日(legal holidays).
假如你是王平,是江苏省南京市育才中学高三8班学生。最近,你班举行了一个班会,对此法定节假日调整进行了一次热烈的讨论，讨论结果如下：
75% 学生支持 25%学生反对
理由：1.作为一个有着五千多年悠久历史的古国，我们的传统节日是中华民族文化遗产的一部分；2. 每个传统节日都有着它的特定的含义。如每年农历五月初五端午节之际，人们以包粽子、赛龙舟的方式纪念古代大诗人屈原。清明节，人们以不同方式祭祖或向已故亲人好友和英雄寄托哀思、表达崇敬之情。 理由：1. 五一黄金周的取消使很多人尤其是年轻人不能去长途旅游；三天时间度假不够尽兴。 2. 黄金周的取消对于旅游业是个不小的损失。
今天是6月8日，正好是端午节, 你的美国笔友Jack想了解有关中国节假日方面的情况，请根据以上内容，用英语给他写一封完整的英文信，向他介绍我国节假日的调整情况及你们班学生对此的不同意见，并就此调整谈谈你自己的看法.(至少两点)
参考词汇: 粽子: zongzi; 黄金周: golden week；取消：cancellation n.
(注：本篇字数已大大超过了高考要求，内容仅供同学们做写作时参考。另外，提醒同学们注意完整的书信格式。)
Class 8, Senior 3 , Yucai High School
Nanjing ,Jiangsu China
June 8,2008
Dear Jack,
I’m writing to tell you something about the adjustment of our legal holidays .
The new holiday plan cuts May Day holiday from three days to one day and for the first time adds a day each ---the Tomb-sweeping Day , the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival to the list of legal holidays.
Recently our class has held a heated discussion about the adjustment .
Three quarters of the students are in favour of it . Their reasons are as follows. Firstly , as an ancient country with a history of over 5,000 years, traditional festivals represent part of the Chinese nation’s culture heritage. Secondly , every traditional festival has its special meaning. Take Dragon Boat Festival for example , people show great honor and respect for our ancient poet, Quyuan, in forms of wrapping and eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races. Another traditional festival ,Tomb-sweeping Day also provides people with a chance to show mourning or respect to their ancestors ,late friends, relatives or heroes .
However , one fifth of the students in our class don’t think it necessary to make such an arrangement . In their opinion, the cancel of May Day Golden Week has made them unable to take a long travel . And people especially young people can’t enjoy themselves thoroughly in the short three-day holiday. Besides , the tourism industry has suffered a great loss as a result of the cancellation of the golden week.
As far as I’m concerned , the first adjustment is necessary . Although long holidays can contribute to the development of tourism , it causes all kinds of problems such as traffic jam and pollution. This new plan may solve these problems perfectly.
For my part , the second adjustment is much more meaningful than the first one. The three holidays are not only some traditions but also an important part of ancient Chinese cultures ,therefore, making these traditional festivals legal holidays will help protect folk customs and contribute to keeping them alive in the modern society where they are always forgotten.
Best wishes !
Yours ,
Wang Ping
2
请根据表格中所提供的信息，写一篇介绍中国第一位航天英雄杨利伟的短文。
要求：要有适当的题目；
短文连贯，逻辑清楚，包含表格中全部要点；
词数：120词左右。
姓名 杨利伟 出生时间 1965年 出生地 辽宁省
飞行情况 1987年加入中国空军，空中飞行时间为1350小时；2003年10月15日9时乘坐“神舟五号”飞船进入太空，环绕地球飞行14圈，在太空中度过了21小时，于次日早晨6时23分成功返回地面；进入太空前，他花了5年时间训练。在太空中他记录下了他看到的一切，并向电视机前的观众展示了中国国旗和联合国的旗帜。
China’s First Spaceman---Yang Liwei
Yang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became a pilot in Chinese Air Force in 1987, spending 1,350 hours in the air. He has spent 5 years training to become a spaceman.
Yang Liwei was sent into space at 9 a.m on October 15th by China’s Shenzhou V spacecraft, which orbited the earth 14 times. He landed safely at 6:23 a.m the next day, making China the third country successfully sending a person into space after the former Soviet Union and the USA.
Yang Liwei came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space. In space Yang recorded everything he saw and showed China’s national flag and the United Nations’ flag to the people watching on TV at home.
All of the Chinese are proud of our first spaceman---Yang Liwei.
3
假若你是北京某中学的一名学生，你参加了申奥宣传活动，请你根据提示，用英语给China Daily写一篇短文，表示北京一定有足够的实力成功举办2008年奥运会，让更多的外宾了解北京。
1. 中国首都，约3000年悠久历史，交通便利，有许多名胜古迹。
2. 举办过大型运动会，投巨资治理污染，改善环境。
中国人口众多，体育大国，经济快速增长。
中国政府和人民支持北京承办奥运。
注意：1.字数：120左右； 2.不要逐条翻译提示，可根据需要增加有关细节。
参考词汇: 经济 economy(n.); 治理 bring sth. under control；
Beijing, the capital of China is a both ancient and modern city with a long history about 3 000 years. I am sure Beijing can successfully hold the 2008 Olympic Games.
First, Beijing is a beautiful city with convenient transportation. It has many places of interest. All the foreigners will enjoy themselves here. Second, China is a populous nation with a big sports industry. What’s more, China is one of those countries with the most rapidly growing economy, and the national power is being steadily strengthened. Third, Beijing has successfully held many national and international games, and plenty of money will be spent in bringing air pollution under control and improving the city's environment at large. What's the most important, the Chinese government and the Chinese people all support Beijing in the holding of the 2008 Olympic Games. Hosting the Olympic Games will add more value to world sports. That’s why I was excited at the news that Beijing had won its bid for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.
4
请根据下表内容提示写一篇题为 “Guinness in China” 的短文。词数：100左右。
活动名称 吉尼斯世界纪录（中国）第二届颁证典礼
时间、地点 １２月１０日北京
内容 1. 今年中国获19项吉尼斯世界纪录。2. 纪录涉及中国经济、文化、历史、科技等方面3. 吉尼斯英国总部总裁为他们颁发了证书。4. 中国２００３年度吉尼斯世界纪录获得者的表演。来自世界各地的人观看。
意义 吉尼斯世界纪录为他们提供了一个展示独特才华的广阔舞台，并且会受到越来越多中国人的关注。
One possible version:
It is reported that China won 19 Giunness World Records altogether this year. The second certificate ceremony of Guiness World Records was held in Beijing on December 10th. People from all over the world saw for themselves the excellent performances by some of the winners of 2003. The president from the headquarters of Guinness World Records in Britain awarded them certificates. The records are concerned with economy, culture, history, technology, etc. Liu Jicun from Chongqing, one of the winners this year, said that a grand stage to show one’s particular abilities is provided by Guinness World Records. As a consequence, it will attract more attention.
5
你正在新西兰奥克多大学攻读物理专业，明年初夏将回国就职，北京人才交流中心需要中英文两份简历，请根据你的情况，写一份英文简历。
简 历
姓名 张明
性别 男
出生年月 1976年6月15日
出生地 北京
健康状态 良好
教育程度 物理博士
教育背景 1982－1988 和平里小学
1988－1991 和平街中学
1991－1994 四中（数理化成绩好，爱好美术）
1994－1998 就读北京大学物理系
1998－ 就读新西兰奥克兰大学物理系
I am now a student studying in Auckland University in New Zealand. I will graduate soon and I am coming back to China early next summer. I have already got my doctor’s degree .in physics I am eager to go back to China
to serve my own country.
I was born on June 15, 1976 in Beijing. I graduated from Hepingli Primary School in 1988. When I was in middle school, I was good at math, physics and chemistry and was interested in art. In 1994, I graduated from No.4 High School and then entered Beijing University to study physics. After four years of hard work there, I went to New Zealand for further study. I am in good health.
6
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
请你根据以下图表和提示写一篇关于我国手机拥有量变化的报道，并阐述手机给人们生活带来的利和弊。
1. 方便，可以随时随地互相联系；
2. 许多功能满足不同要求，如发短信，上网等。
3. 有时接到打错了的电话并为之付费；
4. 电磁中辐射有害健康；
注意：
1. 100字左右
2. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数
3. 参考词汇：短信——short message
上网——surf the Internet
电磁辐射——radiation
As can be seen from the chart , great changes have been taking place in the ownership of mobile phones in China .
As can be seen from the chart , great changes have been taking place in the ownership of mobile phones in China .At the end of 2002 , there were 20 million mobile phones . By year 2005 , the number will reach up to 30 million .
People have found mobile phones very convenient . They can get in touch with each other whenever and wherever they like . There are many different functions for different needs , such as sending short messages and surfing the internet . However it may also bring us some trouble . For example , you will have to pay for a wrong number and the radiation from the phone may do harm to our health. In spite of this , the number of people
having mobile phones is still increasing steadily .
7
第二节 书面表达：（25分）
假如你是一名高三学生，经常为看电视的事跟妈妈闹意见，今天你跟妈妈达成一致。请根据以下表格的内容，以 An Argument 为题为《英语广场》写一篇100字左右的英语短文。
母亲 儿子
高三学生学习任务重， 看电视浪费时间 学习一天很疲劳，看电视可以放松一下
儿子自制力差，看电视会影响视力 看电视也可以增长知识，了解国际国内大事，紧跟时代
星期中不准我看电视，但在周末允许我看新闻、文艺、体育或科普类节目
注意：1、短文的开头已给出，不记入总词数。
2、不要表格中的内容，但不要逐翻译。
3、可以适当增添合乎情理的过渡性语言。
I am a Senior 3 student. I often quarrel with my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. My mother holds the view that students in Senior 3, heavily burdened with their studies, are too busy to spare any time to watch TV. It seems to her that once I am allowed to do that I will not be able to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks that it is bad for my eyes to watch TV too often. But I really can’t accept her ideas. I think it is relaxing to watch TV after a day’s hard work.. Not only can it set my mind at rest, but it can broaden my horizons. Now we have at last reached an agreement that I can only watch TV at weekends, and the programs should be limited to news and programs of entertainment, sports or scienc
8
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫王丽,是一位高中生。请你用英语给报社写一封信，反映如下情况并谈谈你的的想法：
现在有很多学生使用手机一是认为这是种时髦二是认为便于跟家人和朋友联系。
一些学生把手机带进教室，在课堂上经常听见手机的铃声。破坏课堂纪律。
有的同学还在课堂上发短信息，浪费宝贵的时间。
建议：教室是学习的地方，需要安静；学生不应该在教室中使用手机；应该集中注意力学习。(附：自己再想一条建议)
注意：
信的开头和结尾已给出；
字数: 100 左右
参考词汇 :集中(注意力) concentrate on
Dear Editor ,
I’m a senior high student .
书面表达:
Dear Editor,
I’m a senior high student. Now many students use mobile phones .They think it’s a fashion to use mobile phones .Besides ,it’s very convenient to get in touch with their families and friends by using mobile phones. But some students break the rules in class. They bring their mobile phones to the classroom and we often hear the ring of mobile phones in class. Some of them even waste precious time in class typing short messages on the mobile phones .
In my opinion ,the classroom is a place for students to gain knowledge .Therefore quietness is badly needed for us to learn our lessons .Those with mobile phones shouldn’t take mobile phones to the classroom . We are supposed to concentrate on our studies. The school should make a rule to forbid the students to use mobile phones in the classroom.
Yours sincerely
Wang Li
9
书面表达(满分25分)
阅读下列材料，以“Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people ”为题写一篇短文。
词数：100左右。
现 状 原 因 建 议
许多年轻人喜欢科幻文学，他们阅读科幻文学时往往忘记吃饭、睡觉。 科幻文学情节曲折，能够吸引年轻人。 适量阅读一些科幻文学，但不要沉溺其中，以免不适应现实生活。
科幻文学生动有趣，富于教育意义，容易感动年轻人。
科幻文学往往描绘年轻人在现实生活中无法实现的事情，对年轻人理想的实现是一个弥补。
Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people
One possible version：
Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people
At present many young people like to read fantasy literature. When they read some fantasy literature, they often forget to eat and sleep.
Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people Here are some main reasons. First, the plot of fantasy literature is usually indirect and thrilling. So it can attract young people. At the same time, fantasy literature is usually lively, interesting and instructive. As a result, it can easily move young people. Besides, fantasy literature usually describes something that young people can't do in real life, so it makes up for the realization of young people's dreams.
10
第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）
假如你是校报负责人, 急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑, 请你用英文以” An English Editor Wanted” 为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要点如下：
1、该工作主要包括两部分：一是从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章； 二是选择与编辑同学们的来稿。
2、希望该同学满足下列要求：
1）乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务；
2）英文与美术皆好； 能熟练使用电脑。
3）感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会（Students’ Union）联系。
注意： 1) 词数100左右； 2) 不要逐字翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
:An English Editor Wanted
Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or the internet for us students. The other is to pick out articles from students in our school and edit them for use.
We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: First, he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving the others. Second, it’s necessary for him/ her to be good at both English and fine art. Needless to say that the ability to use the computer is important as well.
Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week.
Students’ Union
11
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是某中学学生李华。最近，你班同学正在参加21世纪英文报“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为：“父母有没有必要陪读？”
请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论的情况。
70%的同学认为： 30%的同学认为：
父母不应该陪读父母陪读让我们养成依赖的习惯，不利于我们将来自控能力的培养，不利于我们培养良好的学习习惯。父母陪读影响了他们的工作、学习和休息。 父母应该陪读父母陪读能使我们腾出更多的专心学习，使我们身体更健康。父母陪读能帮助我们确立学习目标，督促我们完成学习任务，鼓励我们独立解决困难，培养我们养成良好的学习习惯。
注意：1. 信的形式已经为你写好。
2. 词数100左右。
3. 参考词汇：陪读 accompany sb studying at school 督促 urge
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
One possible version
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school.
We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us (about 70%)think our parents should not accompany us studying at school since it make us fall into the habit of dependence, so that we won’t form the good habit of studying. What’s more, it is harmful for us to form the habit of controlling ourselves. At the same time it affects our parents’ work, studies and rest.
While about 30%of my classmates think it necessary for our parents to accompany us studying at school. Accompanying us studying at school can let us have more time to spare for our studies. Besides, we shall be more healthy for their cooking. On the other hand our parents can help us set up our aim, urge us to finish our task, encourage us to overcome difficulties and get us into the good habit of studying..
Yours truly,
Li Hua
12
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
观察下列图表，请以“Changes in the Ownership of House”为题，为校报写一篇短文。
注意：短文应包括以下内容：
1、根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化
2、分析产生这些变化的原因
3、说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响
首句已经为你写好。
词数100左右。
As can be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in a big city in China changed in the past ten years.
Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China
As can be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in a big city in China changed in the past ten years. In 1995, 75 percent of the houses were state-owned. Five years later, the rate of state-owned houses to private ones was 3 to 2. But from then on, the ownership of houses changed rapidly and so far 80 percent of houses have been private.
What caused the changes There might have been two main reasons. First, from 1995 up to now, the people's living standards have been improving. Most of them can afford to buy the houses. Second, most people do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children as their ideas of parents did in the past. They want to have their own home and enjoy life.
Such changes have had a great effect on the development of society. It does good to both the citizens and the government.
13
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你班将举行一次英语班会，主题为“中学生应该如何使用家长给的零花钱”。请你根据提示写一篇发言稿。
使用方式 好处
存入银行 养成节约的习惯
购买书籍 获取知识
其他 培养兴趣（音乐、体育、集邮等）
注意：
1. 词数：100左右； 2. 参考词汇：零花钱—pocket money
Dear friends ,
With the developing of our living standard, we get more and more pocket money given by our parents or relatives. But how should we spend it
First of all, you can save it in the bank to cultivate a good habit of saving money. When you really need money you can take it out. Secondly, you can buy some book on science or arts which bring more knowledge. Or, you are interested in stamp collecting, music or sports, you can use your pocket money on it.
School students may make different choices on their pocket money. But never waste it just eating or playing electronic games.
14
假如你叫李华，你和笔友Jane互寄了全家的合影。Jane看了合影后来信问为什么你没有兄弟姐妹。请用英语写封100字左右的回信说明情况。内容包括以下几点：
原因 1. 中国人口增长过快；2. 二十世纪八十年代开始实行计划生育；3. 大部分中国家庭是独生子女。
看法 1. 能受到好的教育；父母关爱更多；2. 孤独、自私，生活能力差；建议多交朋友。
注意：1. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
2. 字数100左右；
3. 开头已给出，不计人总字数；
4. 参考词汇；计划生育family program独生子女the only child
Dear Jane,
Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family. Now I am writing to tell you why I am the only child in my family.
Dear Jane,
Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family.Now I am writing to tell you why I am the only child in my family.
As you know, the population of China is growing very fast.In order to control the rapid increase of population,in the 1980s the government of China began to put into practice the family programme---- one child for each couple.As a result, most families have only one child.The child in the family can get more love from the family and chances to get better education. On the other hand,the only child is selfish, and not so independent.Sometimes they feel lonely.I think, every the only child like me should learn to make more friends.
Hope that we write more often.
Best wishes!
15
随着网络的发展，目前很多人给好友发电子贺卡。请根据以下提示阐述电子贺卡的优越性。
1.除图像外，还可以传递动画和声音，生动，有趣；传递速度快；
2.形式多样，还可以 Flash 或其他软体自己设计贺卡；
3.省纸张，有利于保护树木和环境。
注意：1、文章包括以上要点，可适当发挥。不要逐条翻译。2、词数：100左右。
3、参考词汇：电子贺卡— electronic card动画—animation。
With the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones at New Year’s pared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively. You can get not only pictures but also sound and even animations. Besides, it’s faster to send an electric card. There are many web sites on line where different varieties of cards are available. If none of these cards are of any interest to you, you can design cards of your own using Flash or other software. More importantly, with the popularity of electronic cards, less paper is used for making paper cards. Electronic cards are environmentally friendly, so why not use them
16
书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是校报负责人, 急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑, 请你用英文以” An English Editor Wanted” 为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要点如下：
1、该工作主要包括两部分：一是从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章； 二是选择与编辑同学们的来稿。
2、希望该同学满足下列要求：
1）乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务；
2）英文与美术皆好； 能熟练使用电脑。
3）感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会（Students’ Union）联系。
注意： 1) 词数100左右； 2) 不要逐字翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
76. holding→ held 77. praised前加were 78. For→ To 79. 去掉who 80. them→ us
81. Learn后加from 82 .will→ would 83. great→ greatly 84. √ 85. mark→ marks
书面表达
An English Editor Wanted
Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students. The other is to pick out articles from students in our school and edit them for use.
We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: First, he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving the others. Second, it’s necessary for him/ her to be good at both English and fine art. Needless to say that the ability to use the computer is important as well.
Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week.
Students’ Union
17
请用英语向来访的外宾介绍你校新建的网络学校（net-school）在教与学、交流信息与获得知识、学校管理和培养现代化人才等方面为人们提供了方便。短文要求100个词左右，开头语已给出。
Ladies and gentlemen ,
Very nice to have you here in our school.
One possible version :
Ladies and gentlemen ,
Very nice to have you here in our school . Now I’d like to tell you something about the net-school we have just set up .
Our net-school is very helpful in many ways . First of all , it will make teaching and learning easier and more interesting . We can get more information and knowledge in class . We can communicate with other students at home and abroad by sending and receiving messages wherever we’d like to . The net-school is open all day both to the students and to the teachers , so we can get the latest information through the Internet at any time . The net-school is very convenient to us and other people who can learn at home if they have a computer . It will help to improve our school management and meet the needs of the modern society as well .
That’s all . Thank you .
18
假如你叫王丽,是一位高中生。请你用英语给报社写一封信，反映如下情况并谈谈你的的想法：
现在有很多学生使用手机一是认为这是种时髦二是认为便于跟家人和朋友联系。
一些学生把手机带进教室，在课堂上经常听见手机的铃声。破坏课堂纪律。
有的同学还在课堂上发短信息，浪费宝贵的时间。
建议：教室是学习的地方，需要安静；学生不应该在教室中使用手机；应该集中注意力学习。(附：自己再想一条建议)
注意：
信的开头和结尾已给出；
字数: 100 左右
参考词汇 :集中(注意力) concentrate on
Dear Editor ,
I’m a senior high student .
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Editor,
I’m a senior high student. Now many students use mobile phones .They think it’s a fashion to use mobile phones .Besides ,it’s very convenient to get in touch with their families and friends by using mobile phones. But some students break the rules in class. They bring their mobile phones to the classroom and we often hear the ring of mobile phones in class. Some of them even waste precious time in class typing short messages on the mobile phones .
In my opinion ,the classroom is a place for students to gain knowledge .Therefore quietness is badly needed for us to learn our lessons .Those with mobile phones shouldn’t take mobile phones to the classroom . We are supposed to concentrate on our studies. The school should make a rule to forbid the students to use mobile phones in the classroom.
Yours sincerely
Wang Li
19
假定你是某中学学生李华。最近，你班同学正在参加《中国日报》21世纪中学生英文报“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为：父母的收入有没有必要让孩子知道
请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。
70％的同学认为： 30％的学生认为：
1. 父母的收入应该让孩子知道； 1. 父母的收入没有必要让孩子知道；
2. 知道后，知其来之不易，能够更加努力学习； 2. 如果知道父母收入较好，会助长乱花钱风气；
3. 知道后，可以理解家长艰辛，学会俭省，为大人分忧。 3. 知道父母收人后，会以为不用努力，也能靠父母，影响学习动力。
注意：1. 词数：100左右。
2. 信的开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数内。
3. 参考词汇：收入——income
Dear editor,
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether we should know our parents' income.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Possible version
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether we should know our parents’ income.
We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us(about 70%) think we should know our parents’ income since it will help us understand how hard our parents have to work, no matter how much they earn. Then we will study harder and will not waste money any more. We may also learn to share our parents’ trouble.
About 30% of my classmates think it unnecessary to let the children know how much their parents earn. If they know their parents have enough money to support the family, they will not study hard since they needn’t worry about the future. It is said, especially when their parents have a higher income, the children will easily form a wasteful habit.
20
请你以“My Favourite Website ”为主题, 用英语写一篇短文, 介绍“ 21世纪教育网站 ” (21世纪教育网. com ), 短文应包括下面表格中所提供的内容。
网站名称 21世纪教育网. com (21世纪教育网)。
主要目的 中学各个学科教与学，提高教学水平。获取各种学科信息。
版面内容 中学各个学科全、新、快的教学资源，及各科试卷。
网站特色 图文并茂，生动有趣。
效果 广为人知，深受广大师生喜爱。
My Favourite Website
21世纪教育网. com is my favourite website, which includes varieties of complete, new and fast teaching and learning materials . It has different sections about teaching and learning of the major subjects in middle schools. The purpose of it is to improve the skills of teaching and the ability of learning. Especially, it prepares lots of papers for the teachers and students . At the same time, it has plenty of beautiful pictures and interesting articles in it. Besides, I can get much more information about different subjects. 21世纪教育网. com is very popular with teachers and students. I do love it.
21
假设10月17日是星期天，你带外国朋友在本市游览，请根据图中游览顺序写一则英文日记。
注意：日记必须包括图中所有内容，可以适当增加细节和感想，使日记连贯完整。日记的开头已为你写好，不记人总字数。词数：100。
参考词汇：海鲜酒家 The Seafood Restaurant
One possible version:
Sunday，October 17 Fine
Today I showed some foreign friends around our city. We started off by car from the Friendship Hotel at 8:10 am. We first went to Zhongshan Park. We were all struck by its beautiful flowers on show. Then, we visited the city museum. We saw plenty of valuable things, from which we learned more about the city. After that we drove to Jingshan Temple. It is a beautiful place of interest in our city, and from there we enjoyed the wonderful scenery of the sea. We had a delicious lunch at the Seafood Restaurant and came back at 1:20 pm.
All the foreign friends were pleased with my arrangement. We did have a wonderful time today.
22
请以“Reading Newspapers Is A Good Habit” 为题写一篇80—100单词的短文。提示如下：
1. 报纸是重要传媒。看报能获得国内外最新消息……
2. 报纸能丰富我们的生活，上面有……
3. 对我们学英语的人来说，看类似《中国日报》这样的英文报纸，……
One possible version
Reading Newspapers Is A Good Habit
Newspapers are important media. They can provide all kinds of latest news from both at home and abroad ,which can help us understand the world better.
Newspapers can also make our life rich .In newspapers , we can read stories about a variety of people ,find weather reports ,introductions to new books ,advertisements on traveling ,and so on .
As English learners ,reading newspapers in English ,such as “China Daily” ,is one of the best ways to improve our English. There are many words ,phrases and structures for us to learn ,and what’s more ,we can acquire abundant knowledge of history ,culture and society.
23
上周你校同学举行了一场英语辩论会。辩论的题目是：“是否应该发展核电站？”参加辩论的A组和B组的同学意见截然不同。请根据下表提供的信息，给某杂志社写一篇英语短文，客观地介绍辩论的情况。开头已经给出。
A组的意见 B组的意见
1. 应发展核电站。 1. 应该限制核电站的发展。
2. 给人们带来更多电能，缓解用电压力。 2.会造成包括空气污染在内的各种污染。.
3. 创造就业机会. 3. 应该发展例如太阳能等类型的环保电站。
注意： 1. 100字左右; 2. 不得逐字翻译。
核电站nuclear power station 太阳能solar energy
Last week, we had a debate about whether we should develop nuclear power stations.
Last week, we had a debate about whether we should develop nuclear power stations.
During the debate, Group A said we should develop nuclear power stations, since it would bring much electricity to people, and reduce the pressure of using electricity in the world. Meanwhile, it can create more jobs, while Group B thought the government should limit the number of nuclear power stations, since they will cause all kinds of pollution, air pollution included. They thought solar energy power stations, which are environmentally friendly , should be developed.
24
联合国环境组织一行八人来你市考察环境污染情况。当他们来到你们学校向你了解情况时，你向他们介绍：我校位于一个山脚下。一条小河从旁流过。两年前，学校南面建起一座化工厂，排出大量废气、废水，造成严重污染，影响师生健康。如今政府采取了一系列保护环境、防止污染的措施。我们学校现在美如花园
院内树木四季常青，鲜花争艳。词数100左右。
1. 文章必须包括以上主要内容,可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯；
2. 词数100～120左右。
书面表达
Our school lies at the foot of a small hill. A little river passed by it. A chemical works was built south of our school two years ago. A great deal of poisonous gas had been sent out into the air and a large amount of waste water had been poured into the river. The terrible pollution had done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.
Now , the government has taken many steps to protect our surroundings and prevent it from being polluted. Now , as you see , our school looks like a beautiful garden. In our school yard there are green trees and all kinds of flowers all the year round.
25
某中学生英语报社正开展一场题为“Young teachers or elderly teachers，which do you prefer ”请你依据下面表格所提供的要点写一篇短文，向该报社投稿。
老年教师 青年教师
·教学耐心. 讲解细致. 经验丰富 ·精力充沛. 教学活泼. 勇于创新
你的观点
注意：
词数100左右，开头语已为你写好，不计入总数；
短文必须包含表格的全部内容。要求观点明确，结构合理，紧凑连贯。
Opinions are divided on this question.
One possible version:
Opinions are divided on this question. Some students may like elderly teachers' teaching because they think elderly teachers have more teaching experience and that they tend to be patient and careful with explanations. However, I prefer to be taught by young teachers. Firstly, we students have much in common with them. So they are our friends as well as our teachers. Secondly, they are more .energetic and enthusiastic. Usually they can make their classes lively and interesting. Besides, they are more ready to accept or create new ideas, including teaching. Thirdly, most young teachers devote themselves to their work, making them teach creatively and effectively.
In a word, I prefer young teachers to elderly teachers.
26
说明：下面的表格说明的是有关某节体育课的情况。请你据此写一篇日记。
时间 2001年6月8日 星期二
天气 晴
内容 跳远
过程 1、打上课铃时就在操场集合
2、做准备活动
3、教师讲解并示范
4、我因心情紧张而失败
5、不灰心，反复练习
6、终于跳过三米
体会 只有有恒心（perseverance），就一定成功
This afternoon we had a P.E lesson. Our teacher led us to practise long jump.When the bell rang.we gathered on the playground. After the warming-up exercises,the teacher told us the way of long jump and gave us an example. Then we followed the teacher and practised one after another. Soon came my turn and I felt nervous. I failed the fist time,but I wasn't discouraged.I kept on thinking the teacher's words and practising. At last I managed to jump over three meters.
From this class I come to realize that one can succeed if he has perseverance.
27
Johnson是英国某大学的一名教授, 2000年10月底, 他应中国的邀请, 来华讲学, 在他留华期间, 他到处受到热情接待。除讲学外, 他还访问了几所中学和大学, 游览了长城、颐和园（the Summer Palace）, 参观了许多名胜古迹。
回国后他说中国这个世界上人口最多的国家, 已经取得了显著的成就。他高度赞扬中国的对外开放（open-to-the-world）政策。
Johnson希望在将来某个时候再次访问中国。
请你根据上述提示的内容, 以Johnson的名义写篇短文, 并给一个标题。单词数为80～140之间。
My First Visit to China
As a famous British professor, I was invited to visit China and give lectures there at the end of October in 2000. During my visit, I was warmly welcomed everywhere. During that period, I gave lectures, visited several middle schools and universities, and visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and some other places of interest.
After returning to Britain, I will tell my friends and my family that China is a country with the largest population in the world, and that she has achieved great progress. The “open-to-the-word” policy has done much good to ChinA.
I hope I will be given a chance to visit China for the second time.
28
假如你是李华，请就本校食堂服务(canteen service)的状况给校长写一封信。内容包括：
优点 不足 建议
食堂干净 价格偏高 尽快解决问题
饭菜可口 种类偏少
服务态度好 等候时间较长
词数：100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Mr. Principal.
I am a senior student of our school. I'd like to say something about the canteen service in our school. _____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Principal,
I am a senior student of our school. I'd like to say something about the canteen service in our school.
In general, the service is satisfactory. The hall is clean and tidy. The dishes look inviting and taste delicious as well. What's more, the workers there treat us as their friends, which makes us feel very happy.
However, we feel the price of the meals is a little too high, Besides, we can only have a limited variety of dishes with little change every week. In addition, we often have to stand in line for a long time before we can get the meal. You could understand how precious time is to us students. Therefore, may I suggest something be done to solve the problems so that we can all enjoy our meals at school
Thanks for your consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
29
近期，中学聘请外教之风愈演愈烈，请你结合下表对其利弊发表自己的观点。
好处 1. 提高学校的知名度。2. 提高学习英语的兴趣，口语表达能力增强。3. 更好地了解外国文化。
弊端 1. 花费高。2. 一些外国人难以适应我国的生活方式，甚至担心自己的安全。3. 外国人不了解中国学生的特点。
自己的观点 一切需要靠自己
注意：1. 词数：100左右 2. 短文应包括表中所有要点
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 4. 开头及结尾已给出
Several years ago, when a foreigner appeared in China, many people would gather around and stared at him or her as if they were watching a rare animal.
However, it’s not uncommon to meet some foreigners even in middle schools now. There’s no doubt that schools will be better known. What’s more, it’s good for students to develop interest in English study as well as learn more about foreign cultures. Meanwhile, their oral English will be improved a lot. On the other hand, some foreigners, though well paid, find it difficult to get used to the way of life in a foreign country and they sometimes worry about their safety. The most important thing is that they are not quite familiar with the students. As a result, many students can’t benefit from them.
30
美国New York City Greenwood High School的学生到你们学校参观，希望了解你校学生的课外活动，请你根据下面表中的内容用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你校学生的课外活动情况。
课外活动时间 活动内容 最喜欢的项目 希望与建议
每天下午 4：20－5：20 阅读、体育、唱歌、微机、学科小组 体育、微机 减少作业，增加活动时间，多组织参观、旅游活动
词数：100～120
书面表达
Welcome to our school.
I feel it an honor to have the chance to tell you something about our activities at school after class. We have one hour of activities from 4:20 to 5:20 in the afternoon. Some students read books in the reading - room; some have sports on the playground; some sing songs in the theatre hall. Some learn to operate computers in the lab and others take part in their group work about different subjects. The majority are most interested in sports and computers.
We hope that we can have less homework and more time to join in the activities. We are also looking forward to more visits and tour trips.
Thank you.
1995 2000 2005
(75:25) (60:40) (20:80)总课时数 48-49 科目 英 语 使用时间
主备人 尹建军 使用人
课题名称 书面表达专题二：常用短语
1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16．双方的论点 argument on both sides
17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20．…也不例外 …be no exception
21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59．长远利益. interest in the long run
61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.
65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with
the latest development of …
66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.
67．…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.
69．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.
70．重视 attach great importance to…
72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
80．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.
82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with
96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.总课时数 27-29 科目 英语 使用时间
主备人 王嘎 使用人
课题名称 情景交际
学习目标： 对一些常用的日常用语的应用
学习的重点难点： 总结高考题，做到举一反三
考题例析
1.—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class
— ，but I promised Nancy to go out with her. (08全国Ⅰ21)
A.I’d like to B.I like it C.I don’t D.I will
答案 A解析 考查I’d like to do sth.这一结构。简略答语中省略动词，只保留动词不定式符号。
2.—Sorry，I made a mistake again.
— .Practice more and you’ll succeed. (08全国Ⅰ35)
A.Never mind B.Certainly not C.Not at all D.Don’t mention it
答案 A 解析 Never mind.意为“不要紧，没关系。”
3. —Do you know Anna’s telephone number (08全国Ⅱ6)
— .As a matter of fact，I don’t know any Anna，either.
A.I think so B.I’m afraid not C.I hope so D.I’d rather not
答案 B解析 本题考查情景交际。句意为：——您知道安娜的电话号码吗？——恐怕不知道。事实上我也不认识什么安娜。根据As a matter of fact，I don’t know any Anna，either，可知回答时应用否定形式故排除A、C两项；I’d rather not宁愿不……，不符合题意。I’m afraid not恐怕不，符合题意。
4. —Could I ask you a rather personal question
—Sure， . (08全国Ⅱ10)
A.pardon me B.go ahead C.good idea D.forget it
答案 B解析 本题考查情景交际。句意为：——我能问你一个私人问题吗？——当然，问吧。go ahead强调鼓励、允许别人去做某事。
5. — I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.
—_____. There’s nothing you can do now but wait. (08天津3)
A. Relax B. Go ahead C. Go for it D. Good luck
答案 A解析 由句意可知是在安慰对方，故用relax放松。
6. —How much do I owe you for lunch
—______. It’s nothing. (08天津9)
A. You’re welcome B. Forget it C. With pleasure D. That’s right
答案 B 解析 由下句It’s nothing.可知，应为“不要把它放在心上”，即Forget it.。
7. —Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.
—Good evening.＿＿＿ (08安徽34)
A.Do you still have a room for tonight B.What would you like，please
C.Is there anything I can do for you D.Who is that speaking，please
答案 A解析 根据语境，此处应是客人给宾馆打电话，询问房间的有关事宜。
8. —I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr.Smith sees it.
—Oh， dear! (08江西21)
A.Who cares B.No problem. C.I don’t mind at all. D.Is it as bad as that
答案 D解析 句意为：——我认为你最好在史密斯先生看到这封信之前把它再打一遍。——噢，天哪！有那么糟糕吗？此题一定要注意上句的语境Oh，dear!
9. —The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it
— I do it all the time. (08陕西18)
A. Don’t mention it. B. Why you C. Not sure. D. Not me again.
答案 D解析 由答语中的I do it all the time.可知此时说话人应当提出异议，故应用D项，表示“不能再是我了”。
10. —Let’s go for a walk in the garden.
— ，but I need to do the washing up. (08四川5)
A.No，thank you B.That’s right C.Good idea D.Not at all
答案 C解析 句意为：——我们去花园散步吧。——好主意。但我需要洗餐具。由上句“Let’s…”可知某人提出建议做某事，那么下句应为顺应关于建议的答语。No,thank you属“谢意”表达； That’s right.在交际表达中用于回答对别人观点的认同，相当于Yes.；Not at all用于回答感谢。
11. —Can you show me Mr.Jaffer’s office，please
— .But I don ’t know if he is in at the moment. (08四川13)
A.Thanks B.Go on C.Sure D.You are welcome
答案 C解析 句意为：——你能给我指一下杰弗先生的办公室吗？——当然。但我不知道他现在是否在里面。选Sure当然（=Certainly=Of course），最符合交际场景。Thanks表“谢意”；Go on继续；You are welcome用以回答“感谢”。
12. —May I ask a question after class，Sir
— ，but not during my lunch break. (08重庆28)
A.I’m sorry B.Anytime C.Certainly D.Go ahead
答案 C解析 应先对May I ask... 进行作答，然后又有限制，因此应用Certainly。
13. —I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday.
— . (08重庆34)
A.Don’t be afraid B.Be careful C.Not at all D.Take your time
答案 D解析 take one’s time 不用急，慢慢来。
14. —Are you all right (08浙江1)
— ______.
A.That’s OK B.I think so C.Take it easy D.It’s very kind of you
答案 B解析 That’s OK用来回答Thank you.; Take it easy指别紧张； It’s very kind of you指你真是太好了。句意为：——你好吗？——还行吧。
15. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight
—______.(08浙江20)
A.You are right B.It must be funny
C.That sounds great D.Have a nice time
答案 C解析问句为提出建议，答语为同意，用That sounds great.或It’s a good idea。
16. —Would you like to join us in the game (08福建35)
— ，for I have something important to attend to.
A.I will B.I’d love to C.I won’t D.I’m afraid not
答案 D解析 后半句I have something important to attend to暗示了前半句要委婉拒绝。I won’t所表示的拒绝太直白，不符合英美人说话的习惯。
17. —Did you have a good time in Thailand last week
— ______， it was too hot. (08辽宁21)
A. Not really B. Yeah， why not C. Oh， great D. You’re right
答案 A解析 句意为：——你上周在泰国玩得开心吗？——不是很开心，天气太热了。根据上下文的逻辑关系，应选Not really不是，不完全是。Yeah,why not是的，为什么不呢？；Oh,great噢，太伟大了；You’re right你说对了，显然B、C、D三项与下文不符。
18. —My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you
—______.(08辽宁34)
A.If you don’t mind B.Not at all C.Take it easy D.Nice to meet you
答案 A解析 句意为：——我叫Jonathan。要我拼读一下吗？——如果你不介意的话。If you don’t mind符合语境。Not at all一点也不；Take it easy慢慢来；Nice to meet you见到你很高兴，都不正确。
19. —Do you mind if I record your lecture
— .Go ahead. (08江苏22)
A.Never mind B.No way C.Not at all D.No.You’d better not
答案 C解析 由答语Go ahead.可知，表示“一点也不介意”，故用Not at all.。
20. —I can’t repair these until tomorrow，I’m afraid.
—That’s OK，there’s . (08江苏25)
A.no problem B.no wonder C.no doubt D.no hurry
答案 D解析 由句意“恐怕我得到明天才能修好这些东西。”“没关系，不着急。”可知，应选no hurry。
21.—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. (08江苏26)
—That’s right. .
A.Many hands make light work B.Something is better than nothing
C.The more the merrier D.The sooner begun，the sooner done
答案 A解析 句意为：——晚会后如果我们都主动帮忙的话，那就不会花很长时间来打扫干净。——是的，人多好办事。Many hands make light work符合句意；Something is better than nothing意为：有比没有好；聊胜于无；The more the merrier意为：人越多越乱；The sooner begun，the sooner done意为：开始越早，
完成得越早。
22. —Say，Jane，will you come with me to the game Friday
— ，Bob，but I promised Mary I’d go with her. (08山东30)
A.My pleasure B.Thanks C.Take it easy D.Forget it
答案 B解析 句意为：——Jane，星期五你能和我一起去看比赛吗？——谢谢，Bob，但是我已答应Mary和她一起去了。My pleasure不用谢；Thanks别着急；Forget it不要放在心
23. —Thank you for your MP4 player. I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.
—___________. I’ve bought a new one. (09江西21)
A. No sense B. No hurry C. No way D. No use
答案 B 解析 考查交际用语。由“我已经买了一个”，便知是No hurry, 不着急。
24. —May I open the window to let in some fresh air
—___________(09四川1)
A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!
答案 C 解析 根据语境可以知道：去开吧，去做吧。所以答案为：C。容易误选A。come on 的意思是“算了吧！加油！”
25. －It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand
－ . (09海南21)
A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure
C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do
答案 A 解析 情景交际。从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求帮助。No, thanks 与上文呼应。
26.
—Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!
—_______________, He has changed so much. (09山东30)
A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither
答案 D 解析 交际用语，Me neither,在这儿相当于Neither could me.我也没认出来。
27.—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay
— . And I’ll be glad to meet your parents. (09陕西14)
A. I think so B. I’d love to C. I’m sure D. I hope so
答案 B 解析 情景对话。前文问句表示提出建议，根据应答句的后一分句可知应答句选B，意思是：我乐意。
28. —Have you finished your first paper
— . Just half of it. How about you (09陕西19)
A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet
答案 D 解析 交际用语。Not at all：一点也不，根本不；not likely：不可能；not a bit：非常，很，极其；not yet：还没有。根据应答句中的just half of it可知此处D。
29. —Would you please help me with the box
—_________(09四川9)
A. Yes, please B. No, please don’t C. With pleasure D. My pleasure
答案 C 解析 情景交际，在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用with pleasure（非常乐意）回答，my pleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语，意思是“这是我乐意做的”。
考生在解题时要注意一些几点：1．注意中西文化及思维方式的差异；2.注重礼貌和合作优先原则；3. 利用有效的语境因素；4.注意语言的衔接；5. 注意言语含义；6.防止上词下用，上词下用指的是答句部分延用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项；7.防止中文思维，与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑力，因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合中国学生的习惯。显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。学生解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，这属于语言知识的“负迁移”，这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。8.防止直接回绝，这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯；9.防止答非所问，应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉，如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话，学生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联，但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。最典型的例子是With pleasure和It’s a pleasure。前者一般在事前回答 ，表示“非常愿意”。后者一般在事后回答，表示“不用客气”。
1.—It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now.
—OK. _______
A. Take it easy. B. Go slowly. C. Stay longer. D. See you.
2.— Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window.
— __________. It can’t be helped.
A. Never mind B. All right C. That’s fine D. Not at all
3.— Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away
— Thank you. _________.
A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can
C. If you like D. It’s up to you
4. —Do you think I could borrow your bicycle
— __________
A. How come B. Take your time. C. Yes， go on. D. Yes， help yourself.
5.— Can I speak to Mr. Wang， please
— ______
A. Who are you B. I’m Wang. C. Speaking. D. Are you John
6.— I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
— __________! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up
7.—Excuse me， can you tell me where the nearest bank is， please
—______ Oh yes! It’s past the office， next to a big market.
A. Mm， let me think. B. Oh， I beg your pardon
C. You’re welcome. D. What do you mean
8.— Would you like some more soup
— _______. It is delicious， but I’ve had enough.
A. Yes， please B. No， thank you C. Nothing more D. I’d like some
9.—We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.
—____， sir.
A. I’m sure B. My pleasure C. It’s all right D. I’ll check
10.—Have you been wasting time on computer games again
— ________ . I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A．No way B．Not really
C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more
11.—I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.
—________. We’ll get together later.
A. Go ahead B. Not to worry
C. That’s right D. Don’t mention it
总课时数 30 科目 英语 使用时间 4.15
主备人 王嘎 使用人
课题名称 三种从句的巩固
学习目标： 对三种从句的巩固
学习的重点难点： 总结高考对三种从句的考查
山东高考英语从2005年自主命题以来已经有5个年头，每年对从句的考查都是热点，现就这五年来对定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句的考查加以分析，
定语从句的考查
考题例析
1. He was educated at a local grammar school, _________ he went on to Cambridge. （05山东卷，30）
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
2. We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东卷，26）
A. where B. that C. when D. which
3.The book was written in 1946,______the education system has witnessed great changes. （07山东卷，30）
A. when B. during when C. since then D. since when
4.Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.（08 山东卷，26）
A. who B. which C. why D. when
5. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.（09山东卷 24）
从近5年的高考题来看，__________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________高考的热点
名词性从句的考查
1. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not enough.（05山东卷，26）
A. where B. how C. what D. which
2. ____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.（06山东卷，27）
A. No matter what B. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever
3．Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales ,please
（07山东卷，22）
A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who
4. ______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.（08山东卷）
A. It B. This C. What D. As
5. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________ she was and wait for her mother. （09山东卷，28）
A. where B. what C. how D. who
从近5年的高考题来看，__________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________高考的热点
状语从句的考查
考题例析
1.It was some time _______ we realized the truth. （05山东卷，26）
A. when B. until C. since D. before
2. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen （06山东卷）
A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when
3.______ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (2007山东卷)
A. As B. Since C. If D. While
4. You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it. (2008)
A. even if B. which C. where D. so that
5.–Shall we have our picnic tomorrow (09山东 )
–_________ it doesn’t rain.
A. Until B. While C. Once D. If
从近5年的高考题来看，__________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________高考的热点.参考答案
1.
Should Science and Arts Education Be Separated
The issue of separating science and arts education is getting heated up as debate spreads across the country, which attracts tens of thousands of votes.
About 50% of the people interviewed think it unwise to get arts and science separated in high school. In their opinion, a real expert needs a wide range of knowledge. With the development of modern society, multi-skilled people are in great demand. However, another 43% of them insist that they should be separated so that students can concentrate on some subjects and become experts. Besides, they will not be overburdened as before.
As far as I’m concerned, a comprehensive education is better than a separated one. A strong ability in both science and arts is helpful for the long-term development of individuals and the society as a whole. Worldwide, only in China science and arts are separated, which has had a bad effect on students’ sound development. It's high time we changed this model.
2.
Happiness
Happiness means different things to different people. For example, some students believe that if they have a lot of money they will be happy, because they think they will be able to do anything they want to do and buy anything they want with the money. Some students think that they should be in good health so that they can enjoy their life better. Many students wish to have much wealth from their parents. In this way they don’t have to work hard, and they can own everything. I don’t really agree with the above points. I don’t think money means happiness. We can’t buy many important thins with money, such as health, happiness, and knowledge. I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge.
Although different people value happiness differently, my “wealth” of happiness is in my study.
3.
May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make. A party is going to be held by the Class Committee on Friday evening, April 15, to welcome our friends from England. The party will begin at 7:00 pm and end at 10:00 pm in he meeting hall of our school. There will be all kinds of activities, such as listening to music, dancing, singing, and playing games. The most exciting program will be the exchange of presents. Please bring a small gift with you. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words expressing good wishes. Thank you.
4.
Robert Burns, a famous Scottish poet, was born into a poor farmer’s family. Although he only received two and a half years’ schooling , he managed to read a large number of poems and novels in his spare time. His first collection of poems was completed in 1786. Once published, it attracted the attention of readers and poets because of its simple style. And soon Burns’ works stood out among other Scottish poems at that time. Despite his short life, he wrote many poems and contributed greatly to the development of English literature. His poem, A Red, Red Rose, has been translated into many languages and is liked by people throughout the world.
5.
Generally speaking, top brand products are no doubt better than nameless ones, but not everyone can afford them.
As students, we don’t earn money ourselves. It’s not easy for our parents to support us. So I use whatever they choose for me now. We can’t add to their loads.
Some students like to show off their top brand products, but they can’t gain real respect and admiration from that. However, real respect admiration belongs to those who study hard and have good virtues.
Many top brands have something to do with sports, but it is not because you wear top brand products that you can win the match, so in my opinion, there is no need to care so much about the brands of what you swear.
6.
May I have your attention, please Our school has arranged a lecture /report for us Senior One teachers and students. As I planned, Mr. Tom Williams is going to give us a talk about Peter Smith, who fought bravely during World War Ⅱ. He rose gradually from the rank of soldier to general and died defending the honor of his nation. It will be held in No.1 Hall at Dong fang Theme park at 3 o’clock on the afternoon of July 2, 2009. You can get to the park by freeway /express, by park shuttle or by subway. Please be on time.
7.
My hometown, neighboring / neighbors with / bordering on HongKong, is located in Guangdong Province of China. It has a history of more than 300 years and a population of two million. With its highly – developed economy, the people in my hometown are leading a happy life. It offers children modern education and 90% of the high school leavers are admitted to universities. Every year the picturesque scenery attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad.
8.
Dear classmates, I think it is very necessary for us to talk about friendship at the meeting today.
As a member of society, we need friends and friendship. Healthy friendship may help people get on well and benefit one another. On the contrary, unhealthy friendship may bring about bad things. For example, some so-called friends bully others in the school; they often smoke or drink together; they never point out each other’ s mistakes. Such deeds are against school rules. In fact, they are doing harm to their friends. In my opinion, friendship should be based on the love of our class. Friends should help each other with study or in making progress. What’s more, we should encourage each other, never cover up each other’s mistakes, so that we may learn well and achieve great success.
9.
In China, more and more people own their cars and traffic accidents happen frequently, which has a bad effect on the whole society. In view of the existing situation, we held a heated discussion on it.
We all share the opinion that the cause of accidents is mainly due to careless drivers who don’t follow the traffic laws and regulations. Could you imagine what will happen for a heavy drinker if he drives his car at a high speed The injuries and possible deaths will give him an unforgettable lesson, let alone the compensation to be paid. It is obvious to us that crowded roads lead to traffic accidents as well.
In conclusion, we suggest that people should make sense of traffic law and regulations and strengthen their awareness of safety.
10.
Our Life in the Future
With the rapid development of hi—tech，our life will change a lot in many ways in the future．
We can do almost everything at home．For example，we can log on line to read newspapers，pay telephone bills，do shopping and even see a doctor at home．To protect the environment，all cars will be powered by electricity，solar energy or wind so that we will have a tidy and green world．What’S more，people can travel in space．It will be very easy for us to visit other stars。such as the moon and the Mars．Almost any disease can be cured and people can enjoy a healthier and longer life．
A11 this can come true，I think，through our efforts．
www.总课时数 38 科目 高三英语 使用时间
主备人 王玲燕 使用人
课题名称 阅读理解与阅读表达专题（二）
阅读表达题的解题方法与技巧
阅读表达题是自2007年开始高考试题中增加的一种新的测试题型，要求考生在阅读所给短文，然后按照题目要求回答文后的五个问题，每个问题3分，总分15分。该题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性，更能体现对考生的 综合语言运用能力的考查。
1、主旨概括：主要考查考生对文章内容的整体把握能力。要想答好该题，考生必须有很强的概括能力或归纳能力，要善于寻找能够概括全文的主题段落或者主题句，剔除文中的细节事实或者作者所用的论据，即要分清主旨和细节，概括出来的中心意思一定要能够覆盖全文或整个段落，绝对不可太笼统离题太远或者以偏概全；文中标题格式可以是完整的句子，简洁的短语，也可以用问题的形式，同时要注意字数要求。具体的表达可以先根据文章内容找出关键词，再在此基础上确定文章标题或者文章的main idea。
2、同义句替换：只有准确理解所给句子的意义，才能准确快速地找出原文中意义相同的句子。
3、填空：回答此类问题时，一定首先注意弄清楚上下文的逻辑关系，如递进、转折、并列、对比、因果等等；然后根据上下文的含义搞清楚空白处该填句子还是短语或者单词，再读上下文，最后确定答案。
4、翻译句子：在该类题目中要求翻译的句子往往是结果较为复杂或者包括一些特定习语的句子。因此再翻译之前一定要先分析句子结构，并结合文章中心思想以及上下文弄清句子所在的语境，同时还要注意英、汉两种语言及其问题特征的差异，最后在忠实于原文的基础上，把画线部分的句子翻译成符合汉语表达习惯的句子。
5、封闭性问题：封闭性问题是指答案是固定或唯一的问题，一般可在文章中找到明确的答案或依据，包括常见的wh-questions。
6、开放性问题：开放性问题是阅读表达中主观性最强的试题，要求考生结合个人的观点、经验来回答相关问题。
下面通过一篇阅读表达实例对各种类型问题的答题技巧进行说明。
An American friend of mine who was high up in a big corporation had worked out a way of handling a flood of e-mails before most of us had even heard of the concept. If any information he was sent was vital enough, his lack of response would ensure the sender rang him up, if the sender wasn’t important enough to have his private number, the communication couldn’t be that important, my friend is now even more senior in the same company so the strategy must work.
Almost every week now there seems to be a report suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by the bother of e-mail. If this is the case, it’s only because we haven’t developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it.
_________. Firstly, you junk nothing with an exclamation mark or a string of capital letters, or from any address you don’t recognize or feel confident about.
Secondly, e-mails don’t all have to be answered. Because e-mailing is so easy, there’s a tendency for
correspondence to carry on for ever, but it is permissible to stop an endless discussion or to accept a point of information sent by a colleague without acknowledging it.
Thirdly, a reply e-mail doesn’t have to be the same length as the original. We all have e-mail pals who send long, chatty e-mail, which are nice to receive, but who then expect an equally long reply. The charm of e-mail can consist in the simple, incomplete sentence, totally regardless of the format of the letter sent by post. You are perfectly within the bounds of politeness in responding to a marathon e-mail with a better reply.
1．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one
The possible existence of annoyance results from our inability to sort out e-mails
___________________________________________________________________
2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence.(within 10 words )
___________________________________________________________________
3．What advice is given in the last paragraph (within 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________
4．For what purpose does the author mention his American friend in Paragraph 1 (within 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________
答案与解析：
1．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one
The possible existence of annoyance results from our inability to sort out e-mails
1. 答案：If this is the case, it’s only because we haven’t developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it.
解析：该题为同意句替换题，细读所给句子，不难得出其意义“这些令人恼火的情况之所以存在，是因为我们没有对电子邮件进行分类的能力”。然后对照原文，就很容易找到其同意句了。
2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence.(within 10 words )
2. 答案：E-mail(s) can be handled in the following ways. / Here are the ways to deal with e-mail(s). / handling e-mail(s) is an art.
解析：该题为填空题。做该类题目首先要根据上下文搞清楚所填内容是句子还是短语或单词。从该题要求来看我们可以知道此处要填入合适的句子。联系上下文可知，下文所列三条都是处理电子邮件的方法，那就不难知道，此处所填句子内容应该是一个概括性较强的topic sentence，这样我们就不难知道该填什么内容了。
3．What advice is given in the last paragraph (within 10 words)
3. 答案：You may reply to a long e-mail briefly./ You don’t have to write a long reply e-mail.
解析：该题为封闭性问题，要求答出最后一段所给的建议。做这种类型的题目时，首先要读懂该段要告诉读者的是什么信息，然后根据要求进行总结，因为有字数限制，所以答题时要特别注意如何用词和如何组织语言。从最后一段的第一句我们就可以知道这条建议是告诉读者“在回复e-mail时，不必和对方来信的长度一样”。其实这句话就是该问题的答案，但是由于有字数限定，我们就必须改变一下说法，使答案的字数控制在10个单词以内，这样就可以避免学生照抄原文，从而达到考察学生灵活运用语言能力的目的。
4．For what purpose does the author mention his American friend in Paragraph 1 (within 10 words)
4. 答案：To show a way of handling e-mail(s) with an example. / To introduce the topic of the text.
解析：该题属于其他类型的题目，要求考生写出作者在第一段中提到他美国朋友的写作意图。纵观全文不难知道，该短文的主旨是向读者介绍处理电子邮件的方法。而作者在第一段引用他美国朋友处理邮件的方法做为例子，目的正是为了揭示文章主题。
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
5. 答案：用简短的话回复冗长的邮件完全不失礼节。/ 用简短的话回复马拉松式的电子邮件也是礼貌的。
解析：该题为句子翻译题。做该题时应先分析句子成分，搞清每个意群的含义，然后结合上下文以及文章的中心思想，调整成符合汉语表达习惯的通顺的汉语句子。翻译该句，关键是搞清处两个短语的含义，一个是within the bound of (在…范围内), 另一个是in responding to (作答，回复)
小试牛刀
A
JAY Chou, S.H.E. and Happy Boys They are some of the singers who keep your music world busy. But Peking Opera Is it only the favorite pastime of your grandfather
Now, you have the chance to get to know the real beauty of this traditional art. This term, a Peking Opera project is starting in 200 schools in 10 provinces and municipalities (直辖市). It will involve 15 works of Peking Opera, both classic and modern.
So how much do you know about this 200-year-old art Peking Opera combines instrumental music, singing, dancing, acting and acrobatics (杂技). Full of Chinese cultural elements, Peking Opera presents to the audience an encyclopedia (百科全书) of Chinese culture with unfolding stories, beautiful paintings, wonderful costumes and graceful gestures.
The art form has created many "firsts" in Chinese dramas: the abundance of repertoires (曲目), the number of artists and opera troupes and audience. So it is called the national opera of China.There are five main roles in Peking Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Sheng is the leading male actor. Dan is the female roles. Jing refers to male roles with colored face paintings who represent warriors (战士), heroes, statesmen, adventurers and demons (魔鬼). Mo is a minor male role. Chou is a male comic character with a white patch on the nose. They play roles of wit and humor. It is these characters that keep the audience laughing to ease tension in some serious plays.
1. What is the best title of the passage (Please answer within 10 words.)
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
Is it only the thing that your grandfather like best to kill time
3. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.
(Please answer within 10 words.)
4. What's your opinion about the Peking Opera project started in schools
(Please answer within 30 words.)
5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
B
Walking is a popular form of exercises. It is an easy activity and offers a good way to improve physical fitness. Walking also gives many of the same benefits as other kinds of exercises.
Regular, brisk walks helps a person’s body work better. Walking builds a stronger heart and lungs. The heart pumps blood through the body. It gets more rest between beats. Walking also seems to help protect the heart from heart diseases. The lungs work better because they take in and use oxygen more effectively. Walking can help __________, too. A quick fifteen-minute walk burns as many calories as jogging the same distance in half the time. Walking causes very few injuries. So there is also a lower “dropout” rate among walkers than among runners. People are more likely to continue a walking program. This gives a better chance for success.
Walking offers some mental benefits, too. It seems to make people feel better. Many walkers say they sleep better at night when they take regular walks. Others say they have a better attitude about life.
Walking offers many of the same physical and mental benefits as other forms of exercise, but walking offers some special advantages, too.
★ Almost everyone can walk. There are no special lessons of coaching. To become a serious walker, a person only needs to walk faster, farther and more often.
★ People can walk almost anywhere. There are no special playing fields or courts for walking. Sidewalks, streets, parks, fields and malls are excellent places for walking.
★ People can walk almost anytime. A person doesn’t need a team or a partner for walking. There is no “season” for walking. Most walkers walk in all kinds of weather.
★ Walking doesn’t cost anything. There are no special fees for walking. Good walking shoes and comfortable clothes are the only equipment that a walker needs.
Walking offers a form of exercise within the reach of nearly everyone. With a little time and effort, people can rediscover a valuable form of exercise and improve their fitness.
What’s the best title of the passage (within 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________
Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
Compared to running, more people can continue walking as a form of exercise.
______________________________________________________________________
3. Please fill in the blank in the 2nd paragraph with proper words or phrases. (within 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________
4. Among the special advantages of walking, which one do you think is the most important Why (within 30 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________2011年二模英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(共 105分)
听力
第一节
1 What color does the man prefer
A Brown B Black C Blue
2 What will the man do first after work
A Have dinner. B Go to his office. C See his manager.
3 What is the woman’s daughter
A A student. B A teacher. C A doctor.
4 How does the woman probably feel
A Happy. B Disappointed. C Surprised.
5 Why is Jenny away from work
A She goes on her holiday.
B She is tired of hard work.
C She is sick in hospital.
第二节
听第6段材料，回答第6-8题
6 Where did Sara paint the pictures
A At home B In the kitchen C At school
7 What colour are the trees in Sara’s picture
A Red. B Blue. C Green.
8 What are in the sky in Sara’s picture
A Trees. B Planes. C Sara’s father and trees.
听第7段材料，回答第9-11题
9 Who posted the radio back
A The woman’s daughter.
B The woman’s cousin’s daughter.
C The woman’s husband.
10 What’s wrong with the radio
A It can’t pick up any programs.
B It makes too much noise.
C It can’t receive short wave programs.
11. What is the result of the conversation
A. The woman had the radio repaired.
B. The woman had the radio changed.
C. The woman bought a new radio.
听第八段材料，回答第12-14题。
12. Why does the woman turn to the man for help
A. Because there is something wrong with the tire.
B. because she has bought a flat on the highway.
C. Because she wants to show her car to the man.
13. How farther does the woman have to drive
A. Around 150 miles. B. Around 45 miles. C. Around 275 miles.
14. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The man has put it right in about an hour and a half.
B. The woman’s friends are driving far ahead of her.
C. The woman hasn’t replaced the tire.
听第八段材料，回答第15-17题。
15. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Check the books.
B. Show the new students around the campus.
C. Pick up the students at the station.
16. When will the man be free
A. On Thursday and Friday afternoons.
B. On Tuesday and Friday afternoons.
C. On Saturday and Friday mornings.
17. What will the woman do later
A. Visit the man B. Call another one to help. C. Check the timetable.
听第八段材料，回答第18-20题。
18. Where did the speaker park the car
A. In the street. B. By the police station. C. by the subway station.
19. What happened to the speaker’ car.
A. It was stolen. B. It was broken C. It remained at the same place.
20. What was the feeling of the speaker
A. Ashamed B. Excited. C. Angry
二、单选
21. Having ___ no-meat day would be a good way of encouraging ____low carbon life-style.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a
22.—Can you give some advice on what I said just now
—Sorry. My mind____.
A. is wandering B. was wandering
C. has wandered D. had wandered
23. Mr. Jones, a professor, _____for his excellent lectures, is popular with his students.
A. known B. knowing C. to be known D. having known
24. Of the two cameras, I would prefer _____ one, which is very easy for me to carry.
A. a smaller B. the smallest C. a small D. the smaller
25. When ____ comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the lights.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
26.—Flight MU257 ___ . I must be off now.
—Have a nice trip.
A. is being announced B. has announced
C. was announcing D. had been announced
27. Since 1994, the glacier in Antarctica has lowered by as much as 90cm, ___sea level to rise.
A. having caused B. causing C. caused D. being caused
28. Not until the train pulled into the next station _____ her suitcase gone.
A. Mary had found B. had Mary found
C. did Mary find D. Mary found
29.___ the news, so far, has been good, there may be bad days ahead.
A. When B. While C. If D. As
30. What the young man can’t ____ is that his mum always treats him like a baby.
A. support B. undertake C. hold D. bear
31. Internet shopping is really _____ when people are sure of its safety and security.
A. taking off B. taking up C. setting off D. setting up
32. People who exercise ____ are less likely to feel stress.
A. regularly B. formally C. mostly D. publicly
33. She’s in a hopeless situation, _____ we will keep a very close eye on.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
34. To learn more about the book, Saving Ourselves, ____ to www.saving?.
A. going B. to go C. gone D. go
35.—You hate Lee, don’t you
—____ I just think he’s a bit annoying, that’s all.
A. Certainly. B. Not exactly. C. Of course. D. Why not
三、完形填空?
One day I took a bus with my girlfriend. It was so___36___ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was ___37__ for her.?
Then a pretty girl rushed towards me, saying, “Hi, where are you going ” I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to ___38__ her. Clearly she had taken me ___39___ somebody else. I returned her greeting with politeness, __40__to give explanation to my girl later.?
Noticing my dialogue with somebody else, my girl _41__ her eyes and found she was pretty. She asked jealously, “Who’s she ” The pretty girl, quite __42__ of the situation, spoke out first, “Hi, let me __43__ myself. I’ m Nancy, used to be ___44___. Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very ____45____.?
But I was _46__ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors. I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend __47__ the pretty girl again turned to me, “Will you give me your cell phone number so that we ____48__ keep contacts(联系) later ”I had to submit to her ____49____.?
Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.?
A minute later I got a short __50__ on my phone—from a stranger. My girlfriend __51__ my phone and read the note. It was from the girl, who said, “Just now, two thieves tried to ___52__ your pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention. I should have left at the ___53__ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also ___54___ to leave at the same stop. Because of the ___55___ I delayed my departure. Now you’ ll understand all I have done to you. Wish you luck.”
36. A. tiring B. slow C. crowded D. messy
37. A. ready B. available C. special D. suitable
38. A. identify B. realize C. remind D. judge
39. A. on B. by C. with D. for
40. A. preferring B. planning C. managing D. promising
41. A. fixed B. Opened C. raised D. focused
42. A. proud B. careful C. afraid D. aware
43. A. explain B. enjoy C. introduce D. help
44. A. partners B. neighbors C. friends D. colleagues
45. A. naturally B. generously C. cautiously D. normally
46. A. in a hurry B. at a loss C. at ease D. in time
47. A. while B. before C. when D. until
48. A. would B. can C. should D. must
49. A. request B. question C. command D. opinion
50. A. suggestion B. warning C. notice D. message
51. A. removed B. seized C. found D. caught
52. A. steal B. reach C. get D. pick
53. A. terminal B. former C. previous D. latter
54. A. pretending B. intending C. demanding D. announcing
55. A. incident B. matter C. accident D. affair
四、阅读理解
A
In their book Time to Eat the Dog: The Real Guide to Sustainable Living, Robert and Brenda Vale say keeping a medium-sized dog has the same ecological impact as driving 10,000 km a year in a 4.6 liter Land Cruiser.?
“We’re not actually saying it is time to eat the dog. We’ re just saying that we need to think about and know the ecological impact of some of the things we do and that we take for granted.”?
Constructing and driving the jeep for a year requires 0.41 hectares of land, while growing and manufacturing a dog’s food takes about 0.84 hectares — or 1.1 hectares in the case of a large dog such as a German shepherd.?
Convincing flesh eating cats and dogs to go vegetarian for the sake of the planet is a non starter, the Vales say. Instead they recommend keeping “greener”, smaller, and more sustainable pets, such as goldfish, chickens or rabbits.?
The book’s playful title, and serious suggestion that pet animals may be usefully “recycled”, by being eaten by their owners or turned into pet food when they die, may not appeal to animal fans.?
Annoying as the idea may be, the question is valid given the planet’s growing population and limited resources, Robert Vale said.?
“Issues about sustainability are increasingly becoming things that are going to require us to make choices which are as difficult as eating your dog. It’s not just about changing your light bulbs or taking a cloth bag to the supermarket,” he said.?
“It’s about much more challenging and difficult issues,” he added. “Once you see where cats and dogs fit in your overall balance of things, you might decide to have the cat but not also to have the two cars and the three bathrooms and be a meat eater yourself.”
56. The authors gave their book the playful title to________.
A. make it amusing B. create a vivid image
C. show writing skills D. arouse people’ s concern
57. In Paragraph 3 the writer mainly wants to tell us________.
A. the amount of consumed land
B. the neglected ecological impact
C. some familiar examples
D. some actual figures
58. What does “sustainability” mean according to the passage
A. Going vegetarian.
B. Raising cats and dogs.
C. Using a cloth bag.
D. Keeping a greener life.
59. Who may not like the idea of “recycling” pet animals
A. Manufacturers. B. Drivers.
C. Animal fans. D. The authorities.
60. What do the authors think of living a sustainable life
A. Challenging. B. Inspiring. C. Inviting. D. Touching.
B
Across the United States, there are several places where two independent towns grew together to become one city — but kept both their names.
Winston Salem is one of them. It’s a mid-sized city in what’s called the plateau（high land）, between the Atlantic Coast and the inland mountains in the state of North Carolina. The Winston part is a relatively new place, founded early this century. It’s home to the nation’s biggest open air tobacco market.?
The giant R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company’s headquarters is in Winston Salem, and Winston is the name of one of Reynolds’ best-known cigarette brands. Fast growing Winston soon surrounded the much older town of Salem, so in 1913, people in the area voted to combine them into a single place.?
From a historical and tourist point of view, Salem, or Old Salem, as it’s called today, is the interesting and unusual part of town.?
Salem was founded in the 1700s by the Moravians. They spoke German, and their community was religiously based, with single men and single women living apart in separate dormitories. The Moravians greatly valued women’s work and brainpower. In fact, one of the nation’s oldest boarding schools for young women— the Moravians’ Salem Academy founded in 1772 — is still in operation. ?
Over the years, Salem lost its Moravian character. That all changed, though, when a nonprofit group began to rehabilitate the historic area. These days Old Salem is what’s called a living history museum, with exhibits, music, and tours of 18th-century houses, taverns and Moravian dormitory buildings just seven blocks from the tallest skyscraper in Winston-Salem.?
The historic community is booming again. Just as R. J. Reynolds is taking in millions of dollars making cigarettes across town, Old Salem is generating about $15 million a year in tourism revenue and donations.
61. From the passage we can know that____________.
A. Winston-Salem is the name of a city
B. Salem is home to the tobacco market
C. the city Winston-Salem has two names
D. Old Salem is the name of a tobacco brand
62. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that__________.
A. the two cities benefited each other
B. Salem developed faster than Winston
C. R.J. Reynolds Company has moved into Salem
D. the combination meets the wishes of the people
63. The city Salem is special for its__________.
A. boarding school B. lifestyle and tradition
C. respect for brainpower D. religious belief
64. The underlined word “rehabilitate” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “___”.
A. reconstruct B. evaluate C. enlarge D. decorate
65. What will probably be talked about in the following part
A. Some other attractions in Winston-Salem.
B. How Winston makes profits from tourism.
C. Other examples of cities combined by two parts.
D. Something about the boarding school for women.
C
Poorer children would be offered the chance to attend lessons on Saturday to help catch up with their middle-class peers (同龄人), the shadow schools secretary, Michael Gove, said today. The Conservatives would give English state schools the freedom to choose to have longer teaching hours and extra classes at the weekend, he told the Association of Teachers and Lecturers’ annual conference.?
Gove said the move would help to close the achievement gap with richer children whose parents could afford extras such as tutoring and music lessons.?
He told delegates (代表) in Manchester: “For children who come from homes where parents don’t have the resources to provide additional stretch and cultural experiences, there are benefits in having those children in the learning environment, in school, for longer.”?
“Parents would love to have schools starting earlier in some circumstances, and certainly going on later in the afternoon, given the reality of their working lives,” he said. He held up the example of Kipp (Knowledge is Power Program) schools in the US, which are often based in the poorest communities and open from 7:30 am to 5pm on weekdays, plus Saturdays.?
But it would be up to schools to decide to offer longer hours, Gove added. ?
Parents said Saturday classes could become a “badge of dishonor” if pupils were forced to go, while teachers raised concerns about their workload.?
Margaret Morrissey, of Parents Outloud, said: “I think the suggestion the government made about one-to-one teaching for these kids would be a more preferable way of improving these children’s performance. I’m just not sure whether taking away a child at weekends is actually going to make them cleverer in the week.”?
The ATL’s general secretary, Mary Bousted, said: “If we want Saturday schools, then we need more teachers doing the extra hours, not the same teachers working longer.”
66. The program is intended for children____________.
A. who are from middle-class families
B. whose parents can’t afford extra help
C. who perform poorly academically
D. whose weekends are mostly unoccupied
67. “Additional stretch” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to_________.
A. music lessons
B. physical relaxation
C. entertainment activities
D. out-of-school improvement
68. Why did Gove mention Kipp schools in the US
A. To make a comparison.
B. To introduce a new program.
C. To seek supportive evidence.
D. To prove his program is better.
69. What is Margaret Morrissey’s opinion about the new program
A. Favourable. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Acceptable.
70. Which of the following is true
A. Teachers may not like the program.
B. Schools are trying to make profits.
C. The program is already under way.
D. The program is popular with children.
D
Since the gene, called DAF-16 in worms, was found in many animals and in humans, the finding could open up new ways to affect aging, immunity(免疫)and resistance in humans, the scientists said.?
“We wanted to find out how normal aging is being governed by genes and what effect these genes have on other traits, such as immunity,” said Robin May of the University of Birmingham, who led the study.?
Populations across the world are aging at a surprising pace, bringing potentially big challenges for health and social care systems. A study by Danish scientists last year found that half of babies born in the rich world today will live to celebrate their 100th birthdays. Scientists are eager to find out how people age to try to develop drugs to help them stay healthier as their lives extend.?
“What we have found is that things like resistance and aging tend to go hand in hand,” May said in an interview.?
May’s team compared longevity, stress resistance and immunity in four related species of worm. They also looked for differences in the activity of DAF-16 in each of the four species, and found that they were all quite distinct.?
May said DAF-16 was active in most cells in the body and was very similar to a group of human genes called FOXO genes, which scientists believe play a role in the aging process.?
“The fact that subtle（微妙的）differences in DAF-16 between species seem to have such an impact on aging and health is very interesting and may explain how differences in lifespan and related traits have arisen during evolution,” May said.
71. In which section may the text appear in a newspaper
A. Education. B. Science. C. Entertainment. D. Culture.
72. According to May, ______.
A. resistance has a lot to do with aging
B. FOXO genes can be found in worms
C. genes play the same role in different species
D. new drugs will change the genes in older people
73. What can we know from the third paragraph ___
A. New ways have been found to affect aging.
B. Babies in the rich world will all live longer.
C. Present social care systems are poorly managed.
D. Aging populations are causing more challenges.
74. From the text we know that DAF-16.__
A. is a gene that is only found in worms
B. can make people live longer
C. has an effect on aging and immunity
D has been quite familiar to scientists
75. What can be the best title of the passage ___
A. Scientists Find Gene Linked to Aging
B. Population Aging Faster than Expected
C. How to Make People Live Longer
D. Gene Determines How Long We Live
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分, 共15分）?
阅读下面短文, 请根据短文后的要求进行答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。?
〔1〕The harmful effects on children were summed up last year in a report by the National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. Problems begin early, as the infants of depressed mothers cry more than other babies. They have greater fear of strangers and less tolerance for frustration. Starting in preschool and across all stages of childhood, they have more behavior problems at school and higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders.?
〔2〕By adolescence, children with depressed parents have poorer social relations than the teens of parents________, and they’ re more likely to be dependent on alcohol and drugs. Depression in parents also is linked to more behavior problems at school and higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders, according to studies in the report.?
〔3〕And some harmful effects of growing up with a depressed parent appear to remain into adulthood. A 20-year study on kids of depressed parents found that those with depressed parents suffered about three times the rate of anxiety disorders and depression by their 30s, and they were in poorer health than peers and much more likely to be dependent on drugs and alcohol. The study, believed to be the longest ever done, was published in the American Journal of Psychiatry in 2006. These effects may not only be long? lasting but also far-reaching. Serious depression affects about one in five American parents, and 15.6 million children live with an adult who has had major depression in the last year. ?
〔4〕As knowledge about the effects of parental depression has grown, so too has research into how to fight those effects. Studies suggest, for example, that changing destructive parenting practices and teaching children good coping strategies can make a big, positive difference in kids.
76. What is mainly talked about in the text (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one
With a better understanding of the effects of depressed parents, research is also being conducted on how to prevent those effects.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
79. List three negative effects of parental depression on children. (no more than 20 words)
①___________________________________②_____________________________ ③___________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
第二节：写作（满分30分）
Teenagers杂志Conversation With Brad栏目的负责人Brad收到了李华的一封来信。仔细阅读下面的来信，帮助Brad用英语写一封回信, 给出分析并提出合理建议。
Dear Brad, ?
I’m a student from Xinhua Senior High School. I have some difficulty communicating with my parents. Although I have tried my best, I find it really difficult to make them satisfied……So I feel lonely sometimes. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.?
Yours,
Li Hua
注意：1.可适当增加细节。
2.词数： 120-150。
Dear Li Hua, ?
I feel greatly honored to be trusted with your personal affairs.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1—5 ACBAC 6—10 CCCBA 11—15 AABCB 16—20 ACCCA
21—25 BBADC 26—30 ABCBD 31—35 AACDB 36—40 CBADB
41—45 CDCBA 46—50 BCBAD 51—55 BDCBA 56—60 DBDCA
61—65 ADBAC 66—70 BDCBA 71—75 BADCA
（1－20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分；21－55小题，每小题1分，共35分；56－75小题，每小题2分；共40分；合计105分）
第Ⅱ卷 (45分)
第一节：阅读表达（每小题3分，合计15分）
76. The harmful effects on children of depressed parents.
评分建议：能正确概括文章大意均可得分。需保证含义与参考答案一致，单词拼写无误。
77. As knowledge about the effects of parental depression has grown, so too has research into how to fight those effects.
评分建议：能准确找出上述句子。字体清楚，有抄写错误要酌情扣分。
78. who aren’t depressed
评分建议：根据文章内容，使语句通顺。字体清楚、无拼写、语法错误，即可得分。
79. Greater fear of strangers. /Less tolerance for frustration./ More behavior problems at school./ Higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders. /Dependence on alcohol and drugs.
评分建议：给出以上建议中3条即可得3分；每条建议1分。有语言表达错误，或总体超过字数限制酌情扣分。
80.而且在（孩子）成长过程中，父母情绪压抑所产生的有害影响会一直持续到（孩子）成年。
评分建议：忠于原句，语句通顺，无语言错误，方可得3分。
特别说明： 1. 卷面涂抹（包括乱涂乱画）严重，总分扣2分；
2. 异色笔、铅笔答题，一律判0分。
第二节：写作
评分原则
1．本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次。判断文章档次时，要注意要点，更要注意按照词汇及语法结构运用及表达方法总体评价文章。
3．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
4.语法结构和词汇方面的错误主要指以下几种：主谓不一致，动词形式（句子时态和语态）不对，词组搭配不当、句子结构错误、词序不当、关键词用错。
5. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
6.词数少于120和多于150的，从总分中减去2分。
各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 分数 内容要点 词汇运用及语法结构运用 表达<上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性>
五（最好） 27-30 覆盖所有要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇 有些语言错误，但因尽力使用较复杂的结构或较高级词汇所致。 具备较强的语言应用能力，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分。全文结构紧凑。
四（好） 23-26 虽漏掉 1-2个次重点但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 应用简单语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。基本完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。
三（适当） 18-22 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容边贯。基本完成了试题规定的任务。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
二（较差） 12-17 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性，未恰当完成试题规定的任务。信息未能传达给读者。
一（差） 11-5 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误影响对写作内容的理解。〖 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，未完成试题规定的任务。信息未能传达给读者。
0-4 无可读信息或信息不相关。
特别说明：21世纪教育网
1.发表看法要与主题内容相关；?
2.异色笔、铅笔答题，一律判0分；
One possible version：
Dear Li Hua, ?
I feel greatly honored to be trusted with your personal affairs.?
I have to say that you are not alone when having trouble communicating with your parents. Almost everybody has it or had it when they were in their adolescence. Therefore, it’s a common problem shared by many, whose cause lies in what we call “generation gap”.?
As for my advice for you, first, don’t hide your feelings. You can make it a routine to share your thoughts with your parents. Second, convince them you have tried your best. It is not their fault to place high expectations on their child. I believe they will be satisfied with you as long as they know you have tried whatever you can to live up to their standard.?
Anyway, there is no one who love you more than your parents in the world. Whatever you are, they will always be there for you. Love them, and love can heal everything.?
Yours sincerely,
Brad总课时数 50-52 科目 英 语 使用时间 5.21-5.25
主备人 尹建军 使用人
课题名称 书面表达专题三：写作训练
【专题要点】书面表达的体裁、题材、情景具有多样性、实用性。近年来，书面表达取材比较广泛，内容较为丰富，题材多为日常生活和一般交往所涉及的内容。体裁包括记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文，命题的方式多种多样，主要有文字提示、图画提示和图表提示三种。
【学法指引】
一、遵循循序渐进原则
对书面表达题型的训练要从简单到复杂的顺序进行，可以从一些简单的看图作文-记叙文着手；可以从单句-复杂句着手；可以从单段-多段；从不分段到分段等着手对学生进行训练。
二、点拨技巧，事半功倍
分析高考要求和高考阅卷情况，在平时的训练中要让考生养成良好的做题习惯如：
1.养成审题的习惯
1）审题时要明确体裁，掌握格式
学生的书面表达往往存在不讲究逻辑、文体和格式的现象，所以很有必要让学生明确常见的几种文体和格式。就中学阶段，最常见的 文体有：应用文（书信、通知、日记、便条）、记叙文和说明文。近十年NMET书面表达内容题材不外乎上述三种文体。我们知道：中学教材的内容，涵盖了所有体裁，教师应该结合课文，分类按题材归纳，详细介绍并具体指导学生掌握各种文体的写作特点及格式。若是记叙文，要弄清事件的时间、地点、人物、原因和结果；若是说明文，要了解说明的主旨以及说明的顺序；若是以图画形式提供情景，即看图作文，首先应看懂每幅图的意思，还要弄懂几幅图之间的关系。
2）抓住要点，一一对应。
能否找出覆盖主要内容所有要点是得高分的关键，高考的评分标准一般分五个档次，要点越齐全，得高分 的可能性就越大；反之，若欠缺要点或描述与表达内容要点无关的，得分当然低。一般要求找出5--6个要点，可先用汉语或用keywords列出，
2.养成谋篇布局，谨慎用词的习惯
1）谋篇布局是审题的结果，也是写好文章的关键。一篇优秀的文章都是层次分明，思路清晰，要求达到此标准，必须依据提示进行分段构思，合理布局。
2）选词造句，点石成金。
书面表达要求用100词左右写出包含5--6个要点的短文。从近几年高考英语参考答案看，一般都以8－10个句子组成一篇文章。若用较少于8句话来表达，则句子容易复杂冗长，容易失控；若用多于10句话来表述，则句子零乱与琐碎，文章缺乏整体感。且大多数用简单句，少数用并列句和复合句。
因此，在教学中首先应对简单句五种基本句型以及“there be存在结构”等进行强化训练，然后对并列句、复合句进行适当的训练，使学生获得了扎实的句子结构基础知识，从而从根本上为迅速提高书面表达能力打下了扎实的基础；在平时训练中提醒学生在做题时，要善于避生就熟，当遇到某一难以直接表达的要点时，不妨变通一下，进行“曲线”表达。
3.养成合理安排，联句成文的习惯
书面表达不仅仅是“句子堆积”,要注意文章的连贯性和逻辑性。如何使文章上下衔接自然、紧凑。用好各种连接词，对写出一篇有“英语味”的文章很重要。要求学生按照合理的顺序或按一定的写作线索选用适应的连接词，将句子连珠成串，使各句连成结构紧凑、层次分明、语义连贯的短文。因此，在引导考生复习备考时，教师可介绍一些常用连接成分。如下面表格中是写作中经常用到的一些连接词：
4.养成检查修改，卷面整洁的习惯
做书面表达时，力求用词准确。作文写完后应认真阅读，检查文章中的拼写和标点错误、语法错误、逻辑错误等；检查词数是否符合要求；检查内容要点是否全面，删繁就简，使表达更加精炼，措词更加恰当。定稿后应认真誊写，要求书写规范、正确、美观，并保持卷面整洁。从参加高考阅卷者都有这样的体会：要在比较短的时间里，阅读完一篇作文，当看到那些字迹潦草卷面不整洁的，心情就特别烦，评分可能比想象的要低；而看到那些书写规范、卷面整洁的，就倍感爽心悦目，有可能得到比较高的分数，这也是情理之中的事情。因此，在训练时，学生要养成书写工整、规范 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )，卷面整洁的习惯，在做高考题时，才不致书写潦草、卷面不整洁，从而导致丢失本来不该丢的分。
【写作训练】
书面表达式能全方面考查学生对英语的掌握程度，本专题收集了十篇书面表达样题，难度适中，适合高三学生对此做个总的复习
1.今年2月6日，教育部对“高中是否该取消文理分科”公开向社会征求意见。为此，某媒体做了一次民意调查，结果如图表所示。
支持者(43%) 反对者(50%) 你的观点
减轻课业负担；现代社会需要专门人才 人才培养的必由之路；可以培养复合型人才 ……
请你结合图表，用英语写一篇题为“Should Science and Arts Education Be Separated ”的短文，介绍调查情况并谈一下你的看法要求： 1. 观点明确，理由充分；
2. 不要逐句翻译；
3. 字数120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇： 负担 － burden (n.&vt) 复合型人才 － multi-skilled people
Should Science and Arts Education Be Separated
The issue of separating science and arts education is getting heated up as debate spreads across the country, which attracts tens of thousands of votes．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.人类已经进入一个崭新的世纪，不同的人有不同的幸福观。某刊物正在中学生中进行幸福观的讨论，请根据下表的提示，用英语写一篇短文，以便向该刊投稿。
Students Possessions(所有物) Benefits
Some Money Buying and doing anything
Some Health Enjoyment
Some Wealth from parents Free from work
I Knowledge For mankind
注意：
词数：120左右；
必须阐明自己对个别观点的看法；
不能照抄表中内容开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Happiness
Happiness means different things to different people…
Although different people value happiness differently, my “wealth” of happiness is in mystudy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.你们班将为来访的英国朋友举办一个晚会，你要在全班宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。请将此事用英文通知全班同学要点如下：
主题：欢迎来访的英国朋友
组织者：班委会
时间：四月十五日（星期五）晚上7：00-10：00
地点：学校会议大厅
活动内容：听音乐、唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏、交换小礼物（请包装好，签名并写上祝愿语）
注意：
1. 应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要写成一篇语义连贯的短文2. 词数100左右生词：班委会 the Class Committee
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4.请你写一篇介绍苏格兰诗人罗伯特．彭斯(Robert Burns)的短文，要点如下：
1. 出生在贫困农民家庭。只上过两年半学，但阅读了许多诗歌和小说2. 于1786年完成了第一部诗集。一经发表，就以其质朴的风格引起了读者和诗人的关注。彭斯的作品很快在苏格兰诗歌中脱颖而出3. 虽然生命短暂但写出了大量作品，为英国文学的发展做出了很大贡献4. 诗歌《一朵红红的玫瑰》被译成多种语言，受到世界人民的喜爱《一朵红红的玫瑰》 ：A Red, Red Rose 诗集：a collection of poems
字数：100字左右5.假设你在一个网站上看到了如下一个谈名牌的帖子：
Nike, Adidas, Converse…, do you know these world famous brands What do you think of them Do you use their products
In my eyes, top brand means top quality. So I love top brand products though they’re very expensive. Many top brand products are advertised by spokesmen. These spokesmen are usually our favorite stars. So I want to use the products they speak for.
你发一帖子谈谈你的看法。主要内容是：
1．我们是学生，经济不独立。不能增加家长负担2．有些人炫耀名牌，但品德良好、学习优秀才会受到尊重3．名牌不是体育的关键因素注意：
1. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．字数120左右What you said sounds reasonable, but I don’t entirely agree with you. ________
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6.学校为安排了一场报告会，以下是报告会的基本信息：
报告会
对象 高一级师生
内容 Peter Smith的事迹介绍: Peter Smith在第二次世界大战期间,英勇作战,由一名士兵逐步晋升为将军,为了捍卫国家的尊严,他牺牲了自己的生命…
主讲人 Tom Williams 先生
时间 2009年7月2日下午3点
地点 东方主题公园1号报告厅
[写作内容]
请根据以上信息，写一则通知。包括以下内容：
1.报告的基本信息；
2.到主题公园的方法----可以坐高速大巴，公园的往返穿梭巴士或者乘地铁[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。通知开头和结尾已给出，不计入句子总数[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯Dear classmates,
May I have your attention, please
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please be on time.
The School Office
7.假如你即将去国外参加一个英语冬令营，你要为国外朋友介绍你的家乡，以下是你介绍的主要内容
【写作内容】
1. 地理位置：中国广东，毗邻香港，有三百多年的悠久历史，人口达200万2. 经济高度发达，人民生活安康，教育现代化，90% 的高中毕业生进入大学学习3. 风景秀丽，每年接待大量来自海内外的游客
【写作要求】
1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计算在5个句子中
参考词汇： 经济 economy
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I would like to introduce my hometown to you.
_________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you and welcome to my hometown.!
8. 假设你们班将召开一次“friendship”为话题的班会，请你结合现实，谈一下自己关于友谊的理解，以树立正确的友谊观念，创造良好班风。参考要点如下：
1. 友谊的重要性；
2. 对友谊的错误理解：一起违反学校纪律，如欺负别人，一起吸烟喝酒，包庇同学的错误等；
3. 正确的友谊观念：热爱集体，互相帮助，共同进步要求：词数100左右参考词汇：欺负 bully
包庇 cover up
开头已经给出：
Dear Classmates, I think it is very necessary for us to talk about friendship at the meeting today.
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9.在我国， 随着越来越多的人拥有车辆，交通事故经常发生在我们身边。你班就这个话题展开了讨论。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文1.事故原因：违反交通法规，超速驾驶、酒后驾车等2. 事故后果：财产损失、人员伤亡等
3. 措施或建议：加强教育、增强安全意识等
注意：词数：110左右。请勿逐条翻译参考词汇：交通法规traffic laws and regulations: 安全意识 awareness of safety
赔偿compensation.
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10.某英文报社正在以”Our Life in the Future”为题征文，请你用英语写一篇80—100词的短文，内容包括你对未来人们在学习、工作、生活、环境、旅游、健康等方面的设想。短文内容可以涉及足不出户就可以在网上学习、读书看报、购物，通过电能汽车以及太阳能、风能的使用保护环境；太空旅游以及网上看病、远距离手术等等方面。第一句已给出，不计入词数内
Our Life in the Future
With the rapid development of hi--tech，our life will change a lot in many ways' in the future．
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、单选
21. Students should be encouraged to use ____Internet as ____resource.
A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a
22. He found it increasingly difficult, _____his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. though B. for C. but D. so
23. _______was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It B. This C. What D. As
24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we _____ it without you.
A. can manage B. could have managed
C. could manage D. can have managed
25. By the time he realizes he ____into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked
26. Occasions are quite rare ____I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A. who B. which C. why D. when
27. Make sure you’ve got the passports ad tickets and ____before you leave.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
28. The fact that she never apologized ____a lot about what kind of person she is.
A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares
29. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he _____ his own work and translated it into German.
A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D set aside
30. — Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday
____, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her.
A. My pleasure B. Thanks C. Take it easy D. Forget it
31. You’d better not leave the medicine ____ kids can get at it.
A. even if B, which C where D. so that
32. I began to feel _____ in the new school when I saw some families faces.
A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight
33. Would it be ____for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport
A. free B. vacant C. handy D convenient
34. I bought a dress for you only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _____.
A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business
35. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ____ in the restaurant.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
三、 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5，满分30分）
On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain
caused the streets __36___ and the subway system almost came to a stop.
Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __37__ to go home. Some battled to __38__a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the ___39___ bravely, walking miles to get to work.
I ___40__ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most _41__ had stopped. After making my way __42__ crowds of people. I finally found a subway line that was __43___. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to __44__ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the ___45__. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train __46__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I got to my office, I was _47___ through, exhausted and __48__.
My co-workers and I spend most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__I received an email from Garth, my Director:
I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __50__ reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their _51__ _to their jobs. Thank you.
Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that ___52__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __53__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __54___ had made me tired and upset. But Garth’s words immediately __55____ me and put a smile back on my face.
36. A. break B. flood C. sink D, crash
37. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered
38. A. order B. pay C. call D. search
39. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden
40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened
41. practice B. routine C. process D. service
42. A. to B. through C. over D. for
43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing
44. A. check B. carry C. find D. board
45. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform
46. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked
47. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt
48. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled
49. A, while B. when C. where D. after
50. A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually
51. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction
52. A, accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous
53. A. promise B. appreciate C. advice D. guidance
54. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs
55. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed
四、 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who aren’t in film school yet and aren’t, strictly speaking, eve adults
They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Film Festival tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: Lincoln plete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18.
“What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids,” said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia. “We want to make this a national event,” Ms. Gardner added.
The nine shorts to b shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “Ａlot of the material is really mature,” Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New York branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. “The choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke.” Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants’ (移民) feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.
The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and a full-length film whose title is Pressure.
56. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival _____________.
A. is organized by a middle school
B. is as famous as the Toronto Festival
C. shows films made by children
D. offers awards to film school students
57. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts
A. It helps young filmmakers to make money.
B. It provides arts projects for young people.
C. It’s a media arts and leadership-training group.
D. It’s a national organization for young people.
58. The underlined word “shorts” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________.
A. short trousers B. short kids C. short films D. short stories
59. Movies to be shown in the festival ______________.
A. cover different subjects B. focus on kid’s life
C. are produced by Global Action Project D. are directed by Ms. Gardner
60. At the end of this film festival, there will be __________.
A. various awards B. “red carpet” interviews
C. an open reception D. a concert at Lincoln Center
B
Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert (警报) system using text messages delivered to cell phones.
Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless industry’s trade association, CTIA, estimates (估计) more than 48 billions text messages are sent each month.
The plan comes from the Warning Alter and Response Network Act, a 2006 federal law that requires improvement to the nation’s emergency alter system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alter the public about emergencies.
“The ability to deliver accurate and timely warning and alters through cell phone and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before, and during, disasters and other emergencies,” FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan.
Participation in the alter system by carriers — telecommunication companies — is voluntary, but it has received solid support from the wireless industry.
The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alters.
There would be three types of messages, according to the rules.
The first would be a national alter from the president, likely involving a terrorists attack or natural disaster. The second would involve “approaching threats,” which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction (绑架)emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts.
The service could be in place by 2010.
61. What is the purpose of the approval plan
A. To warn people of emergencies via message.
B. To popularize the use of cell phone.
C. To estimate the monthly number of messages.
D. To promote the wireless industry.
62. The improvement to the present system is in the charge of ______.
A. CTLA. B. the Warning Alert and Response Network
C. FCC D. federal regulators
63. The carriers’ participation in the system is determined by _______.
A. the US federal government B. mobile phone users
C. the carriers themselves D. the law of the United States
64. Which of the following is true of cell phone users
They must accept the alert service.
B. They may enjoy the alert service for free.
C. They must send the alerts to others.
D. They may choose the types of messages.
65. An alert message will NOT be sent if __________.
A. a child loses his way B. a university shooting happens
C. a natural disaster happens D, a terrorist attack occurs
C
It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future. “I’m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,” Deluca recalls saying. “Buck said, ‘you should open a sandwich shop.’ ”
That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $ 1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn’t cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.
But business didn’t go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn’t know how badly, because we didn’t have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.
Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They’d meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘ We are so successful, we are opening a second store.’” And they did — in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.
But the partners’ learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their supplies. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn’t necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out,” Deluca says.
And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal,” Deluca adds.
Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.
66. Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A. Cell Phone Alerts Protecting Students
B. Cell Phone Alerts by Wireless Industry
C. Cell Phone Alerts of National Disasters
D. Cell Phone Alerts Coming Soon
67. Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to ________.
A. support his family B. pay for his college education
C. help his partner expand business D. do some research
68. Which of the following is true of Buck
A. He put money into the sandwich business.
B. He was a professor of business administration.
C. He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.
D. He rented a storefront for Deluca.
69. What can we learn about their first shop
A. It stood at an unfavorable place.
B. It lowered the prices to poor management.
C. It made no profits due to poor management.
D. It lacked control over the quality of sandwich.
70. They decided to open a second store because they _________.
A. had enough money to do it
B. had succeeded in their business
C. wished to meet the increasing demand of customers
D. wanted to make believe that they were successful
71. What contributes most do their success according to the author
A. Learning by trial and error. B. Making friends with supplies.
C. Finding a good partner. D. Opening chain stores.
D
Melissa Poe was 9 years old when she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the then President Bush. Through her on efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards (广告牌)across the country.
The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F.A.C.E.) in 1989. There are now 300,000 members of Kids F.A.C.E. worldwide and it is the world’s largest youth environmental organization.
Poe has also asked the National Park Service to carry out a “Children’s Forest” project in every national park. In 1992, she was invited one of only six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil as part of the Voices of the future Program. In 1993, she was given a Caring Award for her efforts by the Caring Institute.
Since the organization started, Kids F.A.C.E. members have distributed and planted over 1 million trees! Ongoing tree-planting projects include Kids’ Yards — the creation of backyard wildlife habitats (栖息地) and now Kids F.A.C.E. is involved in the exciting Odyssey, which is a great way to start helping.
“We try to tell kids that it’s not OK to be lazy,” she explains, “You need to start being a response, environmentally friendly person now, right now, before you become a resource-sucking adult.”
72. Kids F.A.C.E. is __________.
A. a program to help students with writing
B. a project of litter recycling
C. a campaign launched by President Bush
D. a club of environmental protection
73. What can we learn about Poe
A. She was awarded a prize in Brazil.
B. She donated billboards across the country.
C. She got positive responses for her efforts.
D. She joined the National Park Service.
74. Kid’s Yards is ____________.
established in national park
B. started to protect wildlife
C. a wildlife-raising project
D. an environment park for kids
75. Which of the following can be inferred from the text
A. Adults are resources –sucking people.
B. Poe sought help from a youth organization
C. Kids F.A.C.E. members are from the U.S.
D. Kids are urged to save natural resources.
第Ⅱ卷（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1]If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your computer major classmates, you may have the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech ”Information Age” demands people who are flexible （灵活的）and who have good _______.
[2]There are many social science majors in large companies who take up important positions. For example, a number of research studies found that social science majors have achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suited to change, which is the leading feature of the high speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in.
[3]Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most sought-after （广受欢迎的）quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as “very important” by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions.
[4]Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don’t regret their choice of study.
76. What’s the main idea of the passage (Please answer within 10 words.)
Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
For instance，a study showed that social science majors had held more important positions, compared to those technically trained students.
78. Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 5 words.)
79. What have you learned about the social science majors in finding a job in this high-tech "Information Age"
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
第二节 写作（满分30分）
假如你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：
＊帮他分析原因
＊给他提出建议
＊陈述你帮助他的具体打算
注意：词数120～150
Dear Li Ming,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Zhang Hua
单项填空答案解析：
21. D 此题考查冠词的用法。题意为：学生们应该被鼓励把网络作为一种资源来利用。the internet 表示一类事物，a resource表示是资源的一种。
22. B 此题考查状语从句连词的选择。题意为：他发现读书越来越难了，因为他的视力正开始下降。从题意看，前后句应是因果关系。for引导原因状语从句，表示一种补充说明，通常与主句用逗号隔开。用作连词though意为尽管，but意为但是，转折关系，so意为所以，颠倒了因果关系。均可排除。
23. C 此题考查主语从句连词的选择。此题的关键在于看出she told me是插入语，从结构上不影响整个句子的表达。根据题意“她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭”可知，第二个was 是整个句子的谓语动词。所选词须是连词用来引导主语从句。故可排除A,B。as不能引导主语从句，也可排除。what引导名词性从句在从句中做主语。
24. B 此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。I don’t think…是否定前移。意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，其基本形式是情态动词（过去式）+have done,所以其他选项皆可排除。
25. C 此题考查动词时态。根据句意“截止到他意识到的时候，他已经走进了一个陷阱”以及by常和完成时连用可排除A,B。而且realize用一般现在时的单数第三人称形式，以及后句中用一般将来时，所以选C。
26. D 此题考查定语从句关系词的选择。此题关键是要根据句意看出是定语从句。句意为：我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。Occasions是先行词，所选关系词在定语从句中要做时间状语，故可排除其他选项。
27. C 此题考查不定代词的用法。理解句意是关键。题意为：在你离开前，确保你已有了护照，票等一切东西。Everything意为：所有，一切东西；something意为：某种东西；anything意为：任何东西；nothing意为：没有什么。皆可排除。
28. A 此题考查动词词义的区别.句意为“她永远不会道歉很大程度上说明了她是一个什么样的人”。A 项say意为“说明，表达，显示” ，B项talk 意为“谈论”，C 项appear意为“出现，显得…”D项declare 意为“宣布，声明”，语意都不合情境。
29. D 此题考查短语的用法。题意为：爱因斯坦如此喜欢玻色的论文以至于他把自己的工作置于一旁，把它翻译成德语。Set aside意为：不顾，把…置于一旁。give off意为发出，放出；turn down意为拒绝；take over意为接收, 接管。
30. B 此题考查情景对话。对于对方的邀请表示感谢并委婉拒绝。情景对话要从礼貌出发。My pleasure 相当于It’s my pleasure, 用于回答对方的感谢.Take it easy意为：别着急，慢慢来。Forget it意为：算了吧，别再提了，常用于回答别人的感谢和道歉。
31. C 此题考查状语从句连词的选择。理解句意是关键。题意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们够得着的地方。Where 引导地点状语从句，意为：在…的地方。even if 意为：即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that 意为：以至于，引导结果状语从句。Which不能引导状语从句。
32. A 此题考查固定短语。feel at home意为感觉自在，符合题意“当我看见一些熟悉面孔时，我在新学校开始感觉自在”。at heart意为：在内心里，at will意为:随意，任意，at sight:一见。
33. D 此题考查形容词词义的掌握。所用句型“It would be+adj. for sb. to do sth.”.题意为：你四点钟来接我并带我去机场方便吗？convenient意为:方便的，便利的。free:自由的，空闲的。vacant: 空白的. handy: 手边的, 就近的; 便于使用的.均可排除。
34. B 此题考查名词词义的掌握。题意为：我仅花10元买了一件甩卖的裙子；真是一件便宜货。bargain意为：廉价货，便宜货。exchange: 交换, 交流; trade:贸易；business: 商业, 买卖;事情。
35. A 此题考查非谓语动词的用法。关键在于根据句意分清句子成分。句意为：露丝的新工作付给她的钱是她在饭店工作是所赚钱的两倍。working 是had made 的伴随状语，和主语she 构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语。可排除过去分词worked。不定式to work做状语常表示目的或结果。
第二节 完型填空
解析：
36. B flood意为淹没。break意为中断，断裂；sink: 下沉，crash: 碰撞, 坠落, 皆不合题意。
37.A 由于暴雨，很多要上班的人被迫回家。sb. be forced to do:某人被迫做某事。refuse意为拒绝，adjust:调整，校准，使…适应，gather:聚集，集合。
38. C call a taxi:叫出租车。order，命令，订购（货物等），点（菜）。
39. C 从上文a terrible rainstorm可知是勇敢的面对暴风雨。climate指气候，不是具体某天的天气。scenery：风景，景色；burden：担子，负担。
40. D happen to be:碰巧是…，表示“我碰巧是那天早晨上班赶路的人的其中之一”。其他三个选项都能和不定式to do/be 搭配，但意思不符。used to be:曾经是，promise to do: 许诺做…，deserve to be: 值得是,应受…。
41. D 我意外的发现大部分的地铁路线的服务都停了。 practice：实践，练习。routine：常规；惯例；例行公事。process：过程，进程。
42. B through指从内部穿过。through crowds of people意为穿过人群。
43. A operate:运行，工作。表示“终于找到一条还在运行的地铁线”。
44. D board the subway意为：上地铁。board:上（船，车，飞机）。
45. D 意为：有太多人等着上地铁以至于我甚至不能挤上去站台的楼梯。只有platform 和地铁有关。
46. C 句意为：在过了好像一辈子那么久的时间后，火车终于到达了我（要到达）的站点。reach:及物动词，到达。pause:暂停, park：停车，都是不及物动词，不合题意。
47. A 因为下着大雨，所以应是“我”全身湿透了。与虚弱，疾病，受伤都不相关。
48. B 到达后的状态是精疲力竭的，气馁的，因为冒雨赶路的辛苦。ashamed意为：羞愧的，惭愧的，surprised:吃惊的，puzzled:困惑的，不解的。都不合题意。
49. B be about to do…when 固定句型，意为：正要做…这时…，不能用其他词代替。
50. D eventually意为：最终，终于。“我”的上司感谢我们做出努力，最终来报到上班。hardly：几乎不，casually：随意地，absolutely ：绝对地。
51. A 句意为：有时候像这样，当员工们如此明显表现出他们对工作的忠于职守时，总是令人安慰的。devotion意为：热爱，忠诚。donation：捐赠，connection：联系，reaction：反应。
52. C 通过上文的short 可看出，信息是简短的。accurate：准确的, 精密的，urgent：紧急的，humorous：幽默的。
53. B appreciation:感激，从上文可知上司给他写的是感谢信。意为“几句感谢的话有很大影响”。
54. A 从上文中的找车，挤车可以看出是交通上的麻烦事，而不是交通信号或是规则。
55．D refresh使精力恢复; 使精神振作,通过下文的“put a smile back on my face”可选择，与上文的“tied and upset”相反。
第三部分 阅读理解
56. C细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话和第三段第一句话“…the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18.“What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids,”可知Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festivals是专门由孩子制作电影然后，专门为孩子播放带来艺术享受的节日。
57.B 细节理解题。由第三段第二句话“…Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area”可知Wingspan Arts是一个非盈利为目的的为青少年提供艺术项目的纽约的组织。
58. C词义猜测题。由第三段“This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia”和shorts后面的关键词“to be shown”,可判断出有很多部各种题材的电影将在此次电影节上上映，其中的九个shorts，应该是九个短片电影。
59.A总结归纳题。由倒数第二段的内容描述，特别是关键句“The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005.”可总结归纳出此次电影节的电影主题内容涉及面非常广。
60.C细节理解题。由最后一段的“The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown”可知电影节结束时会举办一次开放的招待会，届时将会有其它的电影上映。
61. A目的意图题。由第一段Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergence alert (警报) system using text messages delivered to cell phones.可知批准通过的一个新计划的内容就是研发一种通过手机短信形式发送警报的新系统。
62. C 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话“The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.”可知FCC就是要来负责找到新的方法来提醒人们注意警报。
63. C细节理解题。由第五段“Participation in the alert system by carriers –telecommunications companies is voluntary”，特别是其中的关键词“voluntary”（自愿的，自发的）,可知手机使用者自愿决定参加这个新系统的实验与否。
64. B判断正误题。由第六段的内容描述，特别是关键句“They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.”可判断出参与者可以免费获得警报信息服务。
65. A细节理解题。由最后一段的“The first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster. The second would involve "approaching threats," which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction (绑架) emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts.”对三种信息服务的描述可知A项不是所发信息内容，B,C,D三项都分别在原文中提到了。
66.D主旨大意题。由第一段的开门见山，点明话题到最后一段的重申主题，对未来这种新系统展望，可得出最准确的题目是D，A错在protecting students B项错在by wireless industry, C 项错在National Disasters。
67.B 细节理解题。由第一段关键句““I’m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,”.” 可知其目的是为了支付大学的费用。
68. A判断正误题。由第二段关键句“Buck wrote a check for $1000”和“Buck kicked in another $1000.”，可知是投资人，他投入了很多运转资金。B项错在a professor of …C项错在studying at ….D项错在rented a …
69.C推理判断题。由第三段的内容描述，But business didn’t go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn’t know how badly, because we didn’t have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.可判断出他们的第一家商店由于经营不善，以亏本失败而告终。
70.D细节理解题。由第四段的“We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘We are so successful, we are opening a second store.’可知他们之所以在开第二家商店主要就是为了向别人证明他们是能够成功的。
71.A推理判断题。总结全文故事发展脉络，根据第四段最后一句话“Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.可推论出他们取得成功的主要原因在于他们的坚持不懈，反复尝试。
72. D 细节理解题。由第二段关键句“Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F.A.C.E.)…..is the world's largest youth environmental organization..”可知Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F.A.C.E.)是一个环境保护组织。
73. C推理判断题。由第一段关键句“Through her own efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards across the country.”和第二段关键句“The response to her request for help was so huge that…“。A项错在in Brazil. B项错在donated .D项错在joined
74. B细节理解题。由第四段的内容描述“Ongoing tree-planting projects include Kid's Yards – the creation of backyard wildlife habitats (栖息地)…”可知Kid's Yards成立的目的是来保护野生动物的。
75. D推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Club members started doing things like recycling, picking up litter and planting trees as well as inviting other kids to join their club”和最后一段的“"We try to tell kids that it's not OK to be lazy," she explains. "You need to start being a responsible, environmentally friendly person now, right away, before you become a resource-sucking adult.".’可知向孩子们发出了号召和呼吁，积极行动起来去保护自然，做一个有责任感的，为环境负责的人。
阅读表达：
76. It’s easier for social science graduates to find jobs.
77. For example，a number of research studies found that social science majors have achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or pre - professional courses.
munication skills
79. They have more luck in finding jobs because they are ready to change with situations，and they have the skills to express themselves and communicate with others.
80. 研究表明，社科专业的毕业生更能适应社会的变化，而这种变化也恰恰是今天我们所置身于的高速度、高压力、高科技世界的显著特征。
作文范文：
Dear LiMing,
I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely. That’s because you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can make it if only you can follow the advice below.
First, you should take an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views. Second, you should learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes. Then you can have much in
common with them. This way, you can get to know more different people and show them that you are just as friendly.Last but not least, I’m always here ready to help. we can take part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others.
With time going on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you can do as the above.
Best regards,
Zhang Hua
20080528总课时数 31-32 科目 英 语 使用时间
主备人 王 锋 使用人
课题名称 完形填空专题
【专题突破】
考生在做完形填空题时一般要有考虑四个线索：1.上下文的情节和文章；2.词汇的意义和用法；3.逻辑推理和常识；4.习惯用法和固定搭配。
当然这四个线索在解题过程中并非泾渭分明，多数题目需要综合几个方面的因素来考虑，一切以文章要求为准，使其复原。解题过程中要随时设想所遇到的空处应该出现的内容，然后再以该题所给的选项来验证自己的推测，然后做出必要的调整。具体解题方法如下：
1.通读全文，把握大意（粗读）
考生应该养成通读全文的习惯。在此过程中考生可不看选项，跳读全文，把握文章的整体结构，注意能体现文章大意的关键词、句，尤其要注意文章首句，它往往是文章的题眼和透视全文的关键。有的同学或急于求成，总想“一步到位”，或是由于原文设置的空格所造成的理解，障碍，担心通读文章不但抓不住大意反而浪费时间，未通览全文即边读边填，结果是就句论句，无法形成连贯的思路，或“见木不见林”，理解偏离文章的中心，
欲速则不达。
2．再读全文，透析文章(细读)
完形填空每个空格的四个选项并不是一种单纯的词汇辨析，因为从语法的角度看每个选项都是正确的。因此是否能恰如其分地传达文意才是选择最佳答案的唯一标准，要吃透文意，理解到位，大家应做到：
(1)瞻前顾后，注意上下文的内在逻辑关系；(2)不应简单互译，应注意英汉差别；(3)仔细研读细节，准确理解语境，克服定势思维；(4)明确表层意义，挖掘深层含义，做到“表里”如一。
3.检查验证，理清逻辑(回读)
做完一篇完形填空后，考生应把空白处补全，然后再通读一遍，抓住文章的脉络、主旨。如果还是似懂非懂，则需重新验证答案，在仔细推敲后最终确定答案。当然，如果确实很R9
定最佳选项的话，最好保留最初的选择，即尊重“第一感觉”。
【典例精析】
（2009.北京卷） 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
James’s New Bicycle
James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully __36__ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! __37__ on earth was he going to get the __38__ of the money
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was __39__ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no __40__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to __41__.
There was only one way to get money, and that was to __42__ it. He would have to find a job. __43__ who would hire him and what could he do He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had __44__ on most things.
“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the __45__ of James’s odd-job（零工） business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the __46__ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the __47__ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the __48__ increased and he knew that he would soon have __49__ for the bicycle he longed for.
The day __50__ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He __51__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode __52__ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard __53__ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more __54__ he had bought it with his own money. He had __55__what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. 36. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked ( http: / / www. )
36. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked
37. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What
38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest
39. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair
40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right
41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save
42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect
43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But
44. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge
45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening
46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety
47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type
48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble
49. A. all B. enough C. much D. some
50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly
51. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted
52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly
53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working
54. A. since B. if C. than D. though
55. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned
答案和解析：
36.【解析】C为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。count数符合题意。
37.【解析】A表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？
38.【解析】D作者已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。
39.【解析】B作者的朋友都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。
40.【解析】A句型：there be no point in doing sth,做什么是没有意义的。
41.【解析】C作者知道自己的父母抽不出任何钱让他去买自行车。spare sb. sth,给某人抽出某种东西，该物多为时间或金钱。
42.【解析】B作者认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱；collect收集，筹集；raise筹集。所以正确答案为B。
43.【解析】D上下文是转折关系，虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他呢？
44.【解析】C Mr. Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。
45.【解析】A那是James零工的开始，beginning 开始。
46.【解析】D为了凑够买自行车的钱，他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类，符合题意。
47.【解析】B为了购买自行车，他为别人刷了很多车，他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数量了。
48.【解析】C随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，C项符合题意。
49.【解析】B他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。
50.【解析】A能够买起自行车的那一天终于到来了，finally终于符合句意。
51.【解析】D当他数过自己的钱后，他立刻去买自行车了，没有浪费一分钟的时间。
52.【解析】B经过自己的努力，他终于实现了自己的愿望，所以当然是自豪地proudly。
53.【解析】D为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的，
54.【解析】A该句话的意思是：James知道他的自行车意义重大，因为他是用自己的钱购买的。
55.【解析】C他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve实现，符合句意
【巩固训练】
一
Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1118. He was working _1_ a special painting for a church at that time, __2__ the church painting was not __3__ well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of his second __4__. This is the woman who _5__ be seen in the Mona Lisa.
All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vinci’s __6__ and it satisfied the husband. Da Vinci used __7__ and light in a clever__8__ in the painting. Da Vinci loved science and _9__. Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry(几何形状) in the Mona Lisa. The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and __10__ shapes like__11__. Even her _12__ can be seen as a small part of a large circle. The woman in the __13__ is sitting on a balcony, and __14__ can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks, so these can be seen_15__ in his other paintings. The woman is sitting with her knees __16__ the side. Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are __17__ together in front of her. This way of __18__ is now used by many __19__ when __20__. The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master.
1. A.up B.in C.on D.about
2. A.but B.thus C.however D.so
3. A.doing B.going C.making D.working
4. A.servant B.daughter C.nurse D.wife
5. A.must B.should C.might D.can
6. A.works B.jobs C.novels D.photos
7. A.heaviness B.black C.darkness D.oils
8. A.way B.picture C.hand D.eye
9. A.chemistry B.maths C.geography D.biology
10. A.square B.round C.long D.egg
11. A.balls B.sticks C.vases D.boxes
12. A.smile B.shout C.cry D.anger
13. A.church B.painting C.sofa D.house
14. A.trees B.buildings C.mountains D.flowers
15. A.by and by B.here and there C.over and over D.up and down
16.A.on B.by C.to D.beyond
17.A.caught B.held C.supported D.hung
18.A.painting B.living C.smiling D.sitting
19.A.women B.actresses C.girls D.models
20.A.they are being painted B.painting C.being painted D.they have painted
二
One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 1 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 2 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 3 in front of him, which he was 4 to read, but I could 5 that he was keeping an eye on me. ?When the waiter brought my 6, the man was clearly puzzled(困惑) by the 7 way in which the waiter and I 8 each other. ?He seemed even more puzzled as 9 went on and it became 10 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. ?Finally he got up and went into the 11 .?When he came out, he paid his bill and 12 without another a glance in my direction.?
I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 13 “Well, ”he said, “That man was a detective(侦探).?He 14 you here because he thought you were the man he 15”“What ”I said, showing my 16 .?The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 17 say he looked very much like you! Of course since we know you, we told him that he had made a 18?”.“Well, it’s really 19 I came to a restaurant where I’m known, ”I said “20, I might have been in trouble?”
1.?A. knew B. understood C. noticed D.?recognized
2.?A. since B. even if C .though D.?as if
3. A. flat B. open C. cut D. fixed
4. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D.?continuing
5. A. see B. find C. guess D. learn
6. A. menu B. bill C. paper D. food
7. A .direct B. familiar C. strange D. funny
8. A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talked about
9. A. the waiter B. time C. I D. the dinner
10. A. true B. hopeful C .clear D. possible
11. A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D .kitchen
12. A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down
13. A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished
14. A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered
15. A. was to beat B was dealing with C. was to meet D. was looking for
16. A. care B. surprise C. worry D. regret
17. A. must B can C. need D. may
18. A. discovery B mistake C decision D. fortune
19. A. a pity B natural C. a chance D. lucky
20. A. Thus B However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
三
Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his ___1___ and traveling.
Then, after returning to the United States from a ___2___ trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic(USSR), Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the ___3___ of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place ___4___ him. The material between his bones became __5__.
In less than one week after his return, he could not ___6___. Every move that he ___7___ was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr. Cousins’ problem and he might never __8___ over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up ___9___ Mr. Cousins thought that ___10___ thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. ___11___, he felt that happy thoughts or ___12___ might cure his illness.
He began to ___13___ on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that 10 minutes of real laughter during the ___14___ gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. ___15___ the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could ___16___ his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping ___17___ he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well ___18___ to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for ___19___. After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to ___20___.
1. A. time B. holiday C. sleep D. work
2 A. boring B. tiring C. dangerous D. pleasant
3. A. top B. degree C. problem D. limit
4. A. from B. around C. inside D. beside
5. A. weak B. ill C. false D. painful
6. A. speak B. breathe C. stand D. see
7. A. made B. did C. took D. gave
8. A. look B. get C. turn D. think
9. A. effort B. hope C. treatment D. arrangement
10. A. foolish B. unusual C. funny D. unhappy
11. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
12. A. sleep B. travel C. laughter D. television
13. A. rescue B. operate C. try D. experiment
14. A. day B. week C. month D. year
15. A. Promising B. Deciding C. Doubting D. Recognizing
16. A. invent B. begin C. continue D. prove
17. A. until B. whenever C. unless D. so that
18. A. soon B. completely C. slowly D. enough
19. A. exercise B. illness C. rest D. pleasure
20. A. power B. sense C. health D. happiness
四
An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to 1 the house-building business to live a more 2 life with his wife and 3 his extended family. He would miss the paycheck（工资）each week, but he wanted to retire. They could 4 .
The employer was 5 to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, 6 over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and 7 materials. It was an unfortunate way to 8 a dedicated（献身的）career.
When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to 9 the house. Then he handed the front-door 10 to the carpenter and said, “This is your house... my 11 to you.”
The carpenter was shocked!
What a 12 ! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.
13 it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting 14 than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we 15 we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.
But, you cannot 16 . You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone 17 said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your 18 , and the choices you 19 today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build 20 !
1. A. continue B. start C. leave D. find
2. A. leisurely B. lonely C. orderly D. friendly 3. A support B. share C. enjoy D. care 4. A. go off B. get by C. pass on D. work away 5. A. polite B. nervous C. proud D. sorry
6. A. but B. while C. which D. before 7. A. perfect B. inferior C. superior D. tough
8. A. satisfy B. improve C. meet D. end
9. A. buy B. repair C. inspect D. sell
10. A. roof B. window C. key D. design
11. A. gift B. promise C. salary D. words
12. A. disappointment B. shame C. pleasure D. success
13. A. So B. Yet C. As D. Such
14. A. worse B. more C. rather D. less
15. A. realize B. explain C. think D. admit
16. A. step forward B. go back C. come out D. look around
17. A. never B. again C. once D. nearly
18. A. attitude B. experience C. skill D. advantage
19. A. learn B. take C. see D. make
20. A. badly B. wisely C. early D. confidently
五
The World Health Organization 1 that more than four million people die each year from the 2 of smoking tobacco. That number is 3 .
WHO officials expect one hundred and fifty million people to 4 tobacco use in the next twenty years. Seven 5 ten of those deaths will be in developing countries. These numbers are frightening .
In the United States, about forty-seven million adults _6__smoke. American health experts say tobacco 高考资源网use is the leading preventable 7 of death nationwide . This year ,more than four hundred and thirty thousand Americans will die of diseases _8__smoking .
It is not easy 9 permanently. However ,doctors say you probably will live longer if you 10 stop smoking. You will feel and look better .You also will protect the health of family www.members 11 breathe your smoke .
The American Cancer Society says there is not just one right way to stop smoking . It says one method or a combination of methods may be 12 . They include _13___self-help programs or __14_directions in a book .The group says any way to stop smoking that is legal, moral and effective is worth 15 .This could include taking long walks or spending time in areas _16___smoking is banned .Also ,you could eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable 17 having a cigarette.
The American Cancer Society says _18____smokers stop smoking ,the more they can reduce their chances of getting cancer and other diseases .It says blood pressure _19__to normal twenty minutes after smoking the last cigarette. Carbon dioxide gas levels in the blood return to normal after eight hours. After one year ,the risk of heart disease for a non-smoker is half 20 of a smoker .
A. estimates B. suggests C. informs D. tells
A. affects B. effects C. affecting D. affected
A. increased B. increase C. increasingly D. increasing
A. die of B. die in C. die from D. die
A. in B. at C. from D. out
A. current B. currently C. often D. always
A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. result
A. link B. connected C. linked D. because
A. to stop to smoking B. stop to smoking C. stop smoking D. to stop smoking
A. did B. do C. does D. think
A. which B. as C. who D. where
A. succeed B. success C. successfully D. successful
A. take B. attending C. attended D. organizing
A. following B. follows C. accepting D. taking
A. tries B. tried C. trying D. doing
A. when B. where C. as D. what
A. instead B. instead of C. insteading D. and
A. the faster B. the sooner C. the slower D. the easier
A. returns B. back C. turns D. goes
A. which B. one C. that D. it
六
While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had 1 finding the keyhole. When I 2 to open the door, I 3 around the wall for a light switch. I found a plate where a switch was 4 installed... but no switch!
Not discouraged easily, I remembered 5 a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage 6 in the day. I found the bed in the 7 and then the lamp, but when I switched it on, nothing 8 ! I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the 9 to find another lamp. So I 10 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and... no drawstring! I finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around 11 I found a desk lamp which actually 12 !
That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world 13 be and how necessary light is! But even more necessary than 14 light is the light that shines from people --the light of 15 and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and 16 place. For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in 17 of some light. So let your light shine. Whatever light you 18 may be a beacon of hope and encouragement. And if you feel that your light is 19 a candle in a forest remember -- there isn’t enough darkness in all the world to 20 the light of one small candle.
1. A. confidence B. respect C . admiration D. difficulty
2. A. managed B. failed C. wished D. meant
3. A. touched B. felt C. sensed D. looked
4. A. already B. never C. still D. once
5. A. equipping B. producing C. spotting D. removing
6. A. later B. earlier C. lower D. upper
7. A. light B. dark C. room D. corner
8. A. happened B. operated C. fired D. developed
9. A. machine B. street C. room D. car
10. A. wound B. forced C. made D. lost
11. A. after B. until C. while D. since
12. A. helped B. affected C. worked D. inspired
13. A. can B. shall C. will D. must
14. A. mental B. psychological C. electrical D. physical
15. A. existence B. love C. truth D. wisdom
16. A. lonely B. colorful C. friendly D. complex
17. A. short B. favor C. face D. need
18. A. make B. offer C. take D. contribute
19. A. not more than B. other than C. no more than D. rather than
20. A. put out B. give out C. get over D. set up
七
Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, "Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would ___1__."
Blue interrupted, "You only think about the __2__, but consider the sky and the sea．__3__ the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea．Without my peace, you would all be __4__."
Yellow chuckled （笑道）, "You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun, and __5__ into the world．"
Orange started next to blow her trumpet, "I am the color of health and strength. I may be __6__, but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. When I fill the sky __7__, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another __8__ to any of you."
Red could stand it __9__ and he shouted out, "I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing to __10__ truth. I am also the color of passion and of love."
Then came Purple and Indigo （深蓝）. …
The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own __11__. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder. Rain started to pour down __12__. The colors crouched （蜷缩） down __13__, drawing close to one another for comfort.
In the midst of the clamor （叫嚷）, rain began to speak, "You foolish colors, fighting __14__ yourselves, each trying to dominate __15__. Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose, __16__ Join hands with __17__ and come to me."
Doing as they were told, the colors __18__ and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain ___19__ the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to __20__ one another.
1．A．stay B．leave C．go out D．die
2．A．earth B．moon C．star D．sun
3．A．That is B．I am C．It is D．This is
4．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
5．A．warmth B．sadness C．depression D．anxiety
6．A．usual B．normal C．common D．scarce
7．A．at midnight B．at noon or at night C．at sunrise or sunset D．during the day
8．A．gift B．honor C．thought D．respect
9．A．for more B．any more C．very much D．no longer
10．A．turn to B．fight for C．struggle with D．bend over
11．A．superiority B．disadvantages C．inferiority D．weakness
12．A．gently B．quietly C．violently D．peacefully
13．A．with care B．in fear C．by chance D．on purpose
14．A．amongst B．by C．for D．against
15．A．others B．themselves C．the other D．the rest
16．A．equal and simple B．ordinary and similar C．more or less D．unique and different
17．A．each other B．me C．one another D．them
18．A．combined B．separated C．united D．divided
19．A．cleans B．washes C．brightens D．dampens
20．A．appreciate B．quarrel with C．ignore D．praise
八
Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they 1 . Yet, all living things still show the 2 of aging, which will eventually 3 death.
Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity (成熟期), the cells of the body and the 4 they form do not function as well as they 5 in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less 6 against disease and is more 7 to have accident.
A number of related causes may 8 aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not 9 when they die. As a person ages, 10 of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. 11 body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the 12 cells may not be as workable or as capable 13 growth as those of a young person.
Another 14 in aging may be changes within the cells 15 . Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known 16 with age and become less elastic (有弹性的). This is why the skin of old people wrinkles (皱纹) and 17 . This is also the reason why old people 18 in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and 19 information that the cells need． Aging may affect this 20 and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.
1. A．would B．be used to C．used to D． used
2. A．function B．effect C．affect D． sign
3. A．lead in B．give in C．run into D． result in
4. A．hands B．feet C．heart D． organs
5. A．do B．has done C．did D． had done
6. A．energy B．protection C．vigor D． power
7. A．likely B．probable C．possible D． alike
8. A．attend to B．contribute to C．add to D． devote to
9. A．replaced B．reborn C．recovered D． surrendered
10. A．a number B．the amount C．the number D． a great deal
11. A．The others B．The other C．Another D． Other
12. A．old B．left C．new D． other
13. A．to B．for C．of D． in
14. A．factor B．effect C．reason D． element
15. A．for themselves B．of themselves C．themselves D． on their own
16. A．change B．to have changed C．to change D． to be changed
17. A．hangs loose B．hangs loosely C．is hanging loosely D． is hanging loose
18. A．increase B．shrink C．lengthen D． decrease
19. A．pass away B．pass by C．pass off D． pass on
20. A．improvement B．procession C．approach D． process
九
The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My __1__ began when I was just a kid．I __2__ becoming a doctor.
My mother was a domestic．Through her work, she observed that __3__ people spent a lot more time reading than they __4__ watching television. She announced that my brother and I __5__ watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and __6__ her written book reports. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a __7__. My mother was illiterate.
When I entered high school I was a(n) __8__, but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to __9__ the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from __10__ her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I'll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy __11__ food and pay the bills. With everything __12__, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very __13__ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was __14__ left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to __15__ our heads and any kind of food on the table, __16__ buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn't going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my __17__ and became an A-student again, and eventually I __18__ my dream and I became a doctor.
My story is really my mother's story—a woman with __19__ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job __20__ than parenting. This I believe.
1．A．belief B．work C．education D．promise
2．A．majored in B．got used to C．dreamed of D．got tired of
3．A．lazy B．easy-going C．successful D．reliable
4．A．spent B．paid C．took D．did
5．A．could only B．could not C．must not D．should often
6．A．read to B．present to C．teach D．explain to
7．A．joke B．means C．tool D．trick
8．A．A-student B．B-student C．C-student D．D-student
9．A．get rid of B．hang out with C．break away from D．keep in touch with
10．A．making B．stopping C．working D．getting
11．A．your brother B．yourself C．your sister D．the family
12．A．left over B．paid off C．used up D．carried out
13．A．angry B．pleased C．disappointed D．bored
14．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
15．A．put an idea into B．gave an impression on
C．keep a roof over D．have eyes in the back of
16．A．let alone B．let out C．let in D．leave alone
17．A．guys B．mother C．studies D．play
18．A．made B．fulfilled C．changed D．tried
19．A．little B．much C．few D．high
20．A．more interesting．less important．more important D．less interesting
十
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to __1__ in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. They don’t act in the __2__ ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too __3__ for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of __4__.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you. Is there __5__ between you and Dad ” I asked her in a very low voice. She didn’t answer immediately. She __6__ her head and continued to sew the quilt.
I was very worried because I thought I had _7_ her. I was _8__ and I didn’t know what I should do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words:
“Susan,” she said thoughtfully, “Look at this thread．Sometimes it __9_, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt __10__. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread．It can hardly be seen __11_, but it’s really there. Love is __12__.”
I listened carefully but I __13__ her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly __14_ seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked __15 _. It seemed both of them had had a serious illness. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father __16__ on the country road．
“Dad, how are you feeling now ” I asked him one day.
“Susan, don’t __17__ me.” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.”__18__ his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and __19__. But from this experience, I understand that love is just __20__ in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
1．A．keep fit B．rise early C．earn money D．collect money
2．A．magic B．romantic C．fantastic D．attractive
3．A．simple B．easy C．relaxing D．luxurious
4．A．the question B．question C．reach D．control
5．A．feeling B．love C．quarrel D．smile
6．A．raised B．shook C．nodded D．bowed
7．A．hurt B．injured C．wounded D．harmed
8．A．in great surprise B．in a great embarrassment
C．with deep depression D．at extreme sorrow
9．A．happens B．comes about C．appears D．occurs
10．A．warm and soft B．hot and hard C．thin and cool D．strong and durable
11．A．somewhere and sometime B．anywhere or anytime
C．more or less D．here and there
12．A．inside B．outside C．faraway D．nearby
13．A．could believe B．couldn’t understand C．wouldn’t recognize D．might know
14．A．got sick B．got stuck C．threw up D．became disabled
15．A．quite healthy B．very pale C．fairly red D．much surprised
16．A．jump high B．go hurriedly C．run fast D．walk slowly
17．A．think about B．talk with C．worry about D．laugh at
18．A．Reading B．Seeing C．Saying D．Writing
19．A．fresh roses B．gold ring C．sweet kisses D．beautiful jewelry
20．A．a thread B．a needle C．the cloth D．the cotton
十一
He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family’s cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. On the day __1__ the bass （鲈鱼） season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, __2__ sunfish with worms. Then he tied on a small lure （鱼饵） and practiced casting. When his pole __3__, he knew something huge was __4__. His father watched __5__ as the boy skilfully worked the fish alongside the dock. Finally, he very carefully lifted the __6__ fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, __7__ it was a bass. It was 10 P.M.-- two hours before the season opened. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy.
“You’ll have to __8__, son,” he said.
“Dad!” cried the boy.
“There will be other fish,” said his father.
“Not as big as this one,” cried the boy.
__9__ no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could __10__ by his father’s firm voice that the decision was __11__. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into __12__. The creature moved its powerful body and __13__. The boy thought that he would never again see such a great fish.
That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. And he was __14__. He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he __15__ that night long ago. But he does see __16__ fish again and again every time he comes up against a question of principles. As his father taught him, principles are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of principles__17__ difficult. Do we __18__ when no one is looking
We would if we __19__ to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives __20__ in our memory. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.
1．A．until B．when C．after D．before
2．A．providing B．catching C．feeding D．supplying
3．A．bent over B．came up C．turned over D．broke down
4．A．on the other end B．on the other hand C．on one hand D．at the either side
5．A．with anxiety B．in surprise C．with admiration D．for fear
6．A．delighted B．frustrated C．frightened D．exhausted
7．A．and B．but C．however D．yet
8．A．bring it home B．put it aside C．put it back D．pick it up
9．A．Even though B．Now that C．Ever since D．In case
10．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk
11．A．passed B．changed C．fixed D．refused
12．A．the wide container B．the broad sea C．the black water D．the small river
13．A．fled B．disappeared C．floated D．swam
14．A．wrong B．right C．satisfactory D．pleased
15．A．landed B．saw C．cast D．threw
16．A．a different B．many big C．even bigger D．the same
17．A．which is B．it is C．that is D．this is
18．A．do wrong B．do right C．do harm D．do good
19．A．were taught B．told C．were let D．ordered
20．A．freshly B．fresh C．clearly D．strongly
十二
As the train approached the seaside town where I was going to spend my holidays, I went into the corridor to __1__ my legs. I stayed there a short while, breathing in the fresh sea air and __2__ a few words with one of the passengers, whom I had met earlier on the __3__.
When I turned to go back to __4__, I happened to glance into the compartment （车厢） next to mine. Sitting there was a man who many years before had been my neighbor. He was a great __5__, I remembered; it used to take hours to __6__ him once he began a conversation. I was not at all __7__ when he went to live in another part of London. We had not met since then, __8__ did I wish to meet him now, when __9__ was about to begin.
Luckily at that moment he was __10__ busy talking to the man opposite him to catch sight of me. I slipped back into my compartment, took down my two suitcases and carried them to the far end of the corridor so as to be ready to __11__ the train as soon as it stopped． The moment the train came to a halt （停止）, I called a porter, who in no time at all had carried my luggage out of the station and __12__ me a taxi. As I drove towards my small hotel on the outskirts of the town, I breathed a deep sigh of relief at my__13__. There was little chance that I should __14__ my boring ex-neighbor again.
When I reached the hotel, I went __15__ to my room and rested there until it was time for dinner. Then I went down to the dining room and __16__ a drink. I had barely raised the glass to my lips __17__ an all too familiar voice greeted me. I had not escaped from the tiresome neighbor __18__! He grasped me warmly by the hand and insisted that we __19__ a table in the dinning-room. “This is a pleasant __20__,” he said． “I never expected to see you again after all these years.”
1．A．reach B．extend C．stretch D．loosen
2．A．exchanging B．changing C．talking through D．talking about
3．A．fruit stand B．department store C．bus stop D．station platform
4．A．the station B．my seat C．the waiting room D．the office
5．A．talker B．poet C．speaker D．hero
6．A．get rid of B．take care of C．get away from D．pay attention to
7．A．happy B．afraid C．sorry D．content
8．A．so B．no C．not D．nor
9．A．holiday B．school day C．work day D．conversation
10．A．very B．too C．so D．much
11．A．get on B．stay on C．catch D．get off
12．A．found B．gave C．offered D．stopped
13．A．good luck B．nice choice C．narrow escape D．bad fortune
14．A．keep in touch with B． run into C．knock down D． catch up with
15．A．carelessly B．aimlessly C．idly D．straight
16．A．ordered B．requested C．fetched D．asked
17．A．while B．before C．when D．after
18．A．above all B．after all C．first of all D．in all
19．A．spare B．rent C．reserve D．share
20．A．surprise B．interview C．appointment D．party
答案与解析
一
文章描述了达·芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》的由来以及其中的一些细节，并从专业与大众的角度对该画以及该画的影响做了诠释。
1. C work on指从事某一件事。
2. A 上下文意义有“转折”关系。
3. B go well表示进展顺利，如：Everything goes well（一切顺利）。
4. D 从后面的the husband中可以得到足够的启示。
5. D 这一用法在本文中出现了多次。
6. A works意为“作品”。《蒙娜丽莎》应是达·芬奇的“作品”之一。
7. C 与light相对应的是darkness。
8. A 明暗对比是绘画技巧、方法之一。
9. B 在其画中大量使用几何形状，说明他喜爱“数学”。
10. B 和circles相当的自然是“round”shapes。
11. A 圆形的东西，四个选项中只有balls肯定是。
12. A 根据常识，B、C、D三项无法用几何图形来表达。
13. B the woman指的就是“画”中的蒙娜丽莎。
14. C 由后面的rocks可以联想到mountains。
15. C 在其它的一些画中也能看到rocks，说明rocks“反复地、再三地” 出现在他的画中。
16. C to the side指侧向一边，符合画的意境。
17. B 保持身体姿势怎样用hold。
18. D 前面谈的就是蒙娜丽莎的“坐”姿。
19. D 仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术“模特”。
20. A 模特应该是在供人们作画时才摆出这种坐姿的。
二
整体把握：本文作者以自述的口吻讲述了自己在一家餐馆遇到的一件事；他被侦探误以为是要寻找的人, 幸亏餐馆的老板与侍者都认识他才避免了麻烦。
1. C notice (无意中)注意到, understand 表示“理解”, 而由全文可知“I”对“a man ”并不认识, 所以排除A、D.
2. D as if 似乎。根据上文“kept glancing in my direction”可判断出这个人似乎认识作者。since 因为；even if 即使；though虽然。
3. B have sth?open把……打开。根据下文的内容可判断出这个人把报纸打开了, 摊放在自己的面前。flat (使)变平；cut 切（割）；fix 使固定。
4. C pretend 假装。这个人把报纸摊放在自己面前假装在看报纸, 实际上是在监视我。
5. A see看见, 看到。从上文作者对这个人的注意可判断出see是正确答案。find 发现, 表示经过努力寻找到的事实, 与上下文的内容矛盾。guess 猜测；learn了解。
6. D 根据上文“waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive ”可判断出这时服务员给作者端来了食物。menu 菜单；bill 账单；paper 纸。
7. B familiar 熟悉。下文“all the waiters in the restaurant knew me ”说明作者与饭店里的服务员都很熟悉。direct 直接的；strange 奇怪的；funny 有趣的。
8. A chat with与……闲谈。根据常识可判断出比较熟悉的人们见面后常会闲聊几句。look at 看着；laugh at 嘲笑；talk about 谈论。
9. B 从上文“he seemed even more puzzled ”可以看出, 随着时间的推移, 他越来越感到迷惑不解。
10. C clear 清晰。根据上文内容可判断出情况变得非常清晰, 饭店里的所有服务员都认识作者。true 真实的；hopeful 有希望的；possible 可能的。
11. D 下文“He came into the kitchen”表明这个人去了厨房。
12. A 从下文可看出这个人离开了饭店。
13. A 由于这个人对作者感到迷惑不解, 也引起作者想知道他想做什么。wish后不接名词或代词作宾语, 所以不能用what 提问。
14. C follow 跟随。从上下文知道, 这个人是一位侦探, 他跟随着作者来到饭店。meet 遇见；catch捉住；discover 发现。
15. D 定语从句was looking for 修饰the man, 他要寻找的人。
16. B 根据上文“what ”I said可判断出作者对此感到惊讶。care 关心；worry 担心；regret后悔。
17. A must 必须。饭店老板对作者与照片上的人如此相像表示肯定。
18. B make a mistake 弄错。饭店的人员对作者很熟悉, 知道这位侦探搞错了。
19. D lucky 幸运的。根据下文“I came to a restaurant where I’m known ”可判断出作者感到幸运。
20. C otherwise 否则。常与虚拟语气连用。如果不是去一家与服务员熟悉的饭店可能会陷入麻烦。
三
1. D。他周游世界因为他是一个商人，因此说他喜欢他的工作和旅游。
2. B。因为外出经商，旅途一定劳累，因此选B，tiring 表示“使人劳累的”。
3. D。limit 表示“限度”，此句的意思是“他把最后的一点力气都用在旅途上”。
4. C。inside him 的意思是“在他的体内”。
5. A。此句的意思是“他骨头里的物质变得虚弱”。
6. C。从上文提到的原因可知，他不能站立。
7. A。make a move 意为“移动”。
8. B。get over 为固定搭配，意为“爬过、克服、熬过、恢复、原谅”。
9. B。give up hope 表示“放弃希望”。
10. D。从下文得知快乐的思想可以治疗他的疾病，因此可以判断unhappy thoughts导致他体内的bad chemical changes。
11. A。instead 表示“代替”，即他想用快乐的生活来替代服药。
12. C。or 为并列连词，和happy thoughts并列的就是laughter了。
13. D。experiment为不及物动词，意思是“进行实验、做试验”，常与介词 on, with 连用。
14. A。“during the day(在白天)与下文的 at night(在晚上)相对。
15. B。decide 在此为及物动词，意为“判定”，这里是现在分词短语作原因状语。
16. C。即在旅馆里continue his experiments with laughter(继续他的实验)。
17. B。每当他感到疲劳的时候他就睡觉休息。
18. D。他觉得身体恢复得足够的好了。
19. A。在海滩上跑步是为了锻炼身体。
20. C。back to health 意为“恢复了健康”。
答案与解析：
四
1．C. 根据上文的retire可知，他想离开自己的工作，故选C项leave。
2．A.。leisurely悠闲的，慢悠悠的；lonely孤独的；orderly有秩序的，有条理的；friendly友好的。根据常识可知，人们退休了以后，生活常是悠闲的，故选A项。
3．C. 退休了以后，老人可以更好的享受家庭的乐趣，选C项enjoy最佳。
4．B. go off开火、爆炸，（电灯等）熄灭；get by维持生计，设法过活；pass on转交，递给；work away连续不停地工作。根据前面的extended family和miss the paycheck可推知，老人生活上悠闲，但没有了工资，生活可能不如以前宽松，但他们能设法维持，故选B项。
5．D. 根据上文retire和下文的his good worker，作为老板，自己的好员工要走了，自然惋惜，故选D项sorry是符合情理的。
6．A. 从下文得知，老木匠的最后一座房子造的很不好，是因为他不用心。所以此处表示转折，选A项but，意为“他虽然答应了，但并不用心工作”。注意while是并列连词，表示前后对比，而非转折。
7．B. 根据前文的bad workmanship和下文可知，老木匠用的建筑材料是劣质的，故inferior正确。
8．D. 根据前文的retire、go和asked if he could build just one more house可知，这是老木匠为老板建造的最后一座房子，是他一生事业的结束，故选D项end。
9．C. 作为老板，自己让人建设的房子完工了，自然来查看一下。下文也提到他并非来购买、出售或修理房子，排除了其他选项。
10．C. 从下文的If he had only known he was building his own house可以看出，老板把刚刚建设的房子作为礼物（gift）送给了老木匠，应该给他房门钥匙，故A项key正确。
11．A. 根据上下文可知，这是老板给老木匠的礼物，以表示感谢。
12．B. 根据上文的shock和下句If he had only known he was building his own house, he would
have done it all so differently可知，老木匠为自己做的蠢事感到羞耻、后悔，故选B项shame正确。
13．A. “So it is with sb.”是一常见句型，意为“……也如此”。注意此题易错选as，误认为是定语从句。As可以引导定语从句，但注意是此句末的标点是句号，因此缺少先行词，无法构成定语从句。其他两选项意思、结构均不正确。
14．D. 根据文意，作者在向我们阐述一个道理，我们的生活也象老木匠建房子一样，没有投入全身心，即用的努力少（less），因此，选D项符合文意。
15．A. 根据上下文，开始我们没有觉察，但后来当我们认识到自己的愚蠢行为时，为时已晚。所以，此处选择realize是正确的。
16．B. 根据上文If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.和But可知，我们虽认识到错误，但有些事情是无法重新再做一遍的。Step forward自告奋勇；go back回到、重新再来；come out（太阳、星星……）出现；look around环视、环顾。四个词组中只有go back有此意。
17．C. 根据下文可知，作者在引用某人（曾经说过）的话，所以用副词once最合适。其他选项与文意不符。
18．A. 根据上文，老木匠既有经验，技艺也高超，但态度不端正犯了大错。因此，一个人做事的态度决定结果，故选attitude是正确的。
19．D. Make a choice/ choices是常见的搭配，意为“作出选择”。
20．B. 根据最后一段和上文中的therefore可知，作者是在告戒读者：我们既然明白了这个道理，“建造自己的房子时”就明智些吧！所以wisely正确。
五
A estimate意为“据估计”， suggest为“建议、暗示”，inform是“通知、告知”，因死亡数据只是一个大概数据，故应用A。
B 此外应缺少名词，故排除D项，A、C项词形错误，故应选B项 effects。
D increasing 正在增加，为进行时态。
C die from 强调外因，die of强调内因。
A in 与数字或数量连用，表示比例，意思为
B currently 为副词，为时下，当下之意“每”。
B cause 为导致某事结果的直接诱因，reason 指说明某事的理由，excuse 为借口，result为结果。
C link to 与…有关，分词短语作后置定语，connected to 是两物相连接的，相连的。
D It+be+adj+to do 为固定句型，stop to do 是停下来去做另一件事。Stop doing 是停止当前的事。
B do 表强调，有现在时态和过去时态，在肯定句中进行强调，后加动词原形。
C who 为特殊疑问句，引导定语从句，
D 此处缺少形容词，故用 successful
B include doing sth ，attend 为参加一些自助活动，而并非组织活动，故排除D项。
A attending or following为并列关系，follow directions为按照说明去做。
C be worth doing 为固定短语，意为“尝试”语意好于“doing”
B where 引导定语从句，先行词是areas，在从句中担任地点状语。
B instead of代替，而不是，instead是相反之意。
B the sooner……the more越早越。强调终止吸烟的时间。
A return返回，回来，血压回到正常。back为副词，其它语意不符。
C that（特定的）那一类、那一个，it特指同一个，one泛指同一类。
六
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己晚上在黑暗中找灯这件小事，想到世上人人都可能处于“黑暗”之中，如果我们都能用自己的“爱心”之灯去温暖他人，世界将变的更加美好。
1．D. 根据上文晚上头顶的灯坏了，可知我找寻钥匙孔有困难，故选D. difficult。
2．A. 根据下文可知，“我”已经把门打开。Manage to do sth. 表成功地做某事。
3．B. 根据文意可知，由于晚上没有灯，“我”只好摸索前进，只有felt表此意。
4．D. 根据“but no switch”可以推知，“我”认为那里曾经安装了开关，因此在那里摸索，结果并没有，只有once能表示此意。
5．C. 上文提到这是一个旅馆，自己是暂时住到这里，排除了A项。从下文一句when I deposited my luggage可推知C项正确，注意spot此处意为“注意到，看到，发现”。
6．B. 从上文remembered可知，“我”在那天早些时候发现有开关，现在仍然记得，故选B。
7．B. 因为是晚上，所以选择dark。
8．A. 根据文意排除了C、D。句子的主语是nothing而非lamp，故动词operated不正确。因此，只有A项正确。
9．B. 根据文意和下文curtains可推知，“我”现在处在黑暗中，只能拉开窗帘，靠外部街道上的光来找到另一盏灯，故选B。
10．C. 根据文意和下文slowly across the room可知，“我”现在摸索着去拉窗帘。Make one’s way意为“前往，到……去”，符合文意。
11．B. 根据文意和下文actually可知，我最终找到了灯，故选until。
12．C. 根据主语a desk lamp和副词actually可知，这盏灯亮了。此意只有work可以表达。
13．A. 根据文意，“我”此时心有所感，世界有时是多么黑暗，而灯是如此必要！can可以表示“有时会……，时而可能”，故选A项。
14．D. 根据文意和下句the light that shines from people可知，人们“内心的灯光”比实际的灯光更有必要。Physical在此意为“物质的，有形的”。
15．B. 由文意可知，我们心中应该有“爱和信任”之灯，才能战胜discouragement、sadness、fear，故选love。
16．A. 由文意和dark可知，有时我们中许多人会处在黑暗和孤独的世界，故选lonely。
17．D. 由文意可知，当人们失望、难过和害怕时会需要帮助，因此选D项need。
18．B. 由上文So let your light shine.可知，作者在鼓励我们要主动去帮助别人，故选B。
19．C. 细心揣摩文意可知，我们的爱心之灯在茫茫的黑暗中是如此渺小，好象是森林中的一只蜡烛，故选no more than正确。
20．A. 由文意可知，黑暗再强大，也没有足够的力量扑灭小如蜡烛的“爱心之灯”，故选A项put out最佳。
七
这是一篇富有哲理的记叙文。绿色象征生命，红色象征热情，黄色是收获之色……，颜色之间也要一争高下，比比谁更重要。斑斓世界，五颜六色，一个也不能少。看那雨后的彩虹，也许你会因此而相信唯有手拉手，肩并肩，才能创造出美丽和希望。热爱自己，珍惜他人，明天更美好。
1．D 由上文代表“草、树、叶”推测可知：没有我，其它的动物就会死亡。
2．A 由下文的“天空和海洋”相对比，结合上文所谈及的“草、树、叶”可知，此处指“陆地”。
3．C 此处是强调句型，只能用it is。
4．B 此处与第一段的最后一句有异曲同工的作用，意为：没有我的润滑，你们全都没有（即：死亡）。
5．A 此处所填单词，应与前面的laughter, fun是同类型的词，表示积极向上的词，而sadness，depression，anxiety则表示“消极”之意。
6．D 桔黄色在平时不多见，结合下文只有在太阳升起或落下时出现，因此用scarce表示“稀少，不常见”。
7．C 由常识可知，只有在太阳升起或落下时出现桔黄色。
8．C 此上文“我的美丽如此迷人”推断下文“当我出现时，没有人会想起你们的”。give thought to想起，注意。
9．D 由下文shouted out可知，红色再也忍不住了，no longer表示“不再”。
10．B 由上文bravery可知，此处意义为：我愿意为真理而斗争。fight for“为……而战”。
11．A 由上文各种颜色的讲话内容及此句中的boasting（夸耀）可知，它们都在吹嘘自己的优点或优势（superiority）。
12．C 由谓语动词“倾盆而下（pour down）”可知，副词用violently，来表示“猛烈、激烈”。
13．B 由谓语“蜷缩 （crouched down）”及下文“互相缩成一团”可知：它们处于“恐惧之中”。
14．A amongst常用于书面语中，其意义等于among。
15．D句中的动词dominate是“优于，超出”，根据上文的内容，他们极力说自己的优点，想超出对方，因此用the rest，来表示除自己之处的所有的其它颜色。
16．D 由for a special purpose可知，各种颜色都有自己的特殊的用途，它们所具有的特点都是其它颜色没有的，因此用unique and different来表示“独特的和与众不同的”。
17．C 此处表示三者以上的“互相”，用one another。意为：大家手拉手。
18．C 由下文joined hands可知，它们“团结一心”。
19．B此处是拟人说法，wash有“冲洗”之意。意为：一场大雨之后。
20．A它们互相合作，形成了美丽的彩虹，如果没有大家的配合，是不可能形成彩虹的。因此这种美丽是大家协作的结晶，所以它们都“感激，感谢”对方的参与。
八
这是一篇科普类短文。本文讲述的主题是“尽管人的寿命在延长，但随着岁月的流失，人人都会衰老，最终将面临死亡”。
1. C 根据句意：但是人们现在比过去寿命高。used to表示“过去经常做……”，暗示现在并不如此，此处指过去的情况，正好与句义相符。would可表示“过去经常”，但不含“今昔对比”之意。注意该词组与be used to的区别，后者意为“习惯于……”， to为介词。D项之所以不对，是因为在以下词组中，当不定式省略时，通常要保留不定式符号to，如：used to, be going to, mean to, ought to, try to, plan to等。
2. B 根据下文中的定语从句所表示的意义进行判断，这里所填入的单词应该表示“衰老的结果”这一意义。effect意为“结果，影响”，正是此意。function“功能，机能，作用”；affect“影响，感动”，是动词；sign“标记”。解题时要注意effect和affect拼写只相差一个字母，但effect是名词而affect是动词。
3. D 根据主句内容，which引导非限制性定语从句，which表示前面的“衰老的结果”，即：衰老的结果最终导致死亡。result in“使发生，导致”；lead in无此搭配，在表示“导致”时，应为lead to；give in “让步，屈服”；run into“陷入”，常指陷入困境。
4. D 根据上下文及信息词cells可确定句中是指所有的部位(器官)。而其他三项所指的都是身体的具体部位。
5. C 此句中的did是用来代替前面的动词function，以避免重复。因为这里有一个表示过去的时间状语in childhood and teenage years，所以只能用一般过去时。
6. B protection“保护，保护物”，和介词against或from连用，译为“保护……免遭……”。此句义为“身体此时的免疫力下降，易于患病”；energy“精力，活力”； vigor“力量，活力”；power“权力，力气”。
7. A likely, possible和probable它们三者都表示“可能”，均可以构成：It is possible / probable / likely ＋that从句。但probable 和possible不能用于sb．is possible / probable to do sth.句型中。如：It will be possible / probable / likely for you to get there before eight o'clock.你有可能在8点钟之前赶到那里。 You will be likely to get there before 8 o'clock. 你很有可能在8点钟之前赶到那里。alike“相似的”，不符句意。
8. B根据句义：有一些相关的原因可能促使人衰老。contribute to“有助于，起作用，促成”，此意义符合句义。attend to“专心于”；add to“增加，把……添加到……”；devote to“致力于，献身于”。这四个词组中的to都是介词，要注意它和不定式符号to的区别。
9. A此句与下文相对应，根据下文第十一空之后出现的replace (代替)可确定该空选replaced；reborn“新生的，复活的”；recovered“恢复”；surrendered “屈服”
10. C 根据此句的谓语动词decreases可确定其主语应为the number，表示 “……的数量”，作主语时，应该使用单数的谓语动词；a number of“许多，大量”常用来修饰复数名词，做主语时，要使用复数谓语动词；the amount of“……的数量是”，常接不可数名词；a great deal of “大量的”，后接不可数名词。
11. D 根据这一段里谈到的不同情况的细胞，上文用了some cells of the body不能再生，很显然下文中用other body cells可以被新的细胞所代替。这样other与上文的some相呼应。其他词都不能起此作用。
12. C 根据上文的意思，这里还在继续谈论第二种可再生细胞，即：the new cells。
13. C be capable of是固定搭配，表示“有……的能力”。句中指：老年人的新细胞的发展能力不如年轻人的强。其他介词不与capable搭配。
14. A这一段的内容是和上段相对应的，所需词相当于上段第一句中的cause，指造成一种事实或现象的原因，所以选用factor，表“因素，要素”。其他几个词虽然语义相近，但所强调的重点并不相同。effect“结果”；reason“原因”，用来说明一种看法或行为的理由；element“元素”。
15. C 此句意是：另一个导致衰老的因素是细胞内本身的变化。由此可得出，空格处需填一个作同位语的名词或代词，那么四个选项中，就只有themselves可担当此任，即：反身代词themselves做cells的同位语。
16. C 本句是被动句式，其主动句式是：It is known that some of the protein chemicals in cells change with age and become less elastic。意为：大家知道细胞内有些蛋白质随着年龄的增大而改变，变得没有那么有弹性。又如：It is known that a new hospital will be built here. = A new hospital is known to be built here。在叙述一般性事物时，动词know之后的不定式不用进行式和完成式。
17. A hang在这里是用作系动词，后面须接一个形容词作表语，类似的动词还有： rise，shine，sit，lie等，如：The sun rose red． (= The sun rose and it is red．)。本句除了要注意hang是系动词外，还要注意时态的选择。因为通篇文章所谈论的是人人都要变老的客观事实，所用时态都为一般现在时，不能用进行时。
18. B 根据句义“这就是为什么老人的身高会收缩的原因”，因此表“收缩”的只有shrink；increase“增加”和1engthen“变长”与句义不符； decrease“减少”，一般强调量的减少，也不符合题义。特别说明的是shrink这个词平常用得不太多，但它仍然是中学英语“新课标”词汇，它的过去式形式是shrank或shrunk，过去分词形式是shrunk 或shrunken。
19. D 根据上下文内容应选pass on，表示“把……传给另一个，转移”，句中store and pass on information指“储存和传递信息”，符合句意。其他三个选项都不符句意。pass away“去世”；pass by“经过，从……旁边走过”；pass off“逐渐消失，停止”。
20. D 从通篇文章所叙述的人的衰老的过程分析，我们应该在此处选填process。表示“自然的过程，进程”，符合上下文意义；即：衰老可能影响这种进程和改变信息；improvement“改良”；procession“队伍，行列”；approach“方式，方法”。
九
这是一篇记叙文。作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭，然而在母亲的帮助与教导下，他克服了重重困难，从后进生一跃名列前茅，成为优秀生，并实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名医生。这一成功的事例说明：在教育子女上，父母才是最好的老师。
1．A 从下文可知，我小时候就开始有了信念。
2．C 接着指出是什么信念，梦想成为一名医生。
3．C 据母亲观察，成功人士花在阅读上的时间要比在看电视上多得多。
4．D 此处使用did 代替前文的spent, 避免重复。
5．A 由announced 得知，我和弟弟每周只能看三到四个预先挑选好的电视节目。
6．B 由上下文可知，母亲非常严厉。我们每人必须阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来的两本书，还要上交读书心得。present sth. to sb.把某物呈交给某人。
7．D 由My mother was illiterate.得知，此处是一个计谋。
8．A 由but 推测出：读中学时，我曾是个优等生，但好景不长。
9．B 原因是：图漂亮衣服，想和别人出去闲荡。hang out 闲荡。
10．C 由下文scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms可知，此处意为：母亲干完各种活儿回到家。working 在此用作及物动词，意为：完成，干完。
11．D 此处是buy sb．sth.的结构。意为：由你来替这个家买伙食、付账单。
12．A 此处是“with + 宾语+ 宾补”结构。money 与leave 之间是被动关系。剩下的钱你都拿去买意大利针织衫吧。
13．B 因为由自己理财并从中想赚一点钱，很显然，这样的决定让我开心不已。。
14．D 由but 可知并非如我所愿。但当我把该花的钱都分配完毕，手里已分文不剩。
15．C 我的母亲不愧是个理财能手，她能让我们有地方住、有各样的食物吃，更不用说买衣服了。keep a roof over one’s head有地方住；put an idea into one’s head使想起；gave an impression on留下印象；have eyes in the back of one’s head多留心不露声色。
16．A let alone更不用说；let out 使放出；let in 使进入；leave alone 不理会，不理睬。
17．C 通过这件事，我还意识到，一时的满足并不会给我带来什么成就，而成功需要智力上的准备。于是我又发奋努力学习。
18．B 最终我实现了自己当医生的梦想。fulfill 履行工作，完成任务，达到愿望。
19．A 由上文可知，我母亲，她是这样一个女人，粗通文墨、家境贫寒，却利用家长的身份改变了世上很多人的生活。
20．C 由上文得知：没有那件事比对子女的养育更重要了。
十
爱就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的亲吻吗？作者通过亲身经历，终于明白，爱不是表面上的浪漫的亲吻，而是内在的情感。虽不能随时随地看到它，但是它却实实在在地存在着，使生活变得坚固而温暖。
1．C 由in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me可知是为了挣钱。
2．B 他们从未像我在书中读到，或在电视中看到的那样浪漫。
3．D 从上下得知，说出“我爱你”是太难了，而不是太简单、容易、轻松。
4．A out of the question是个固定短语，意为“亳无可能”；out of question“有可能”；out of reach （伸手）够不着；out of control 失控。
5．B 根据上下文，此处指“你和爸爸之间有没有爱情啊”。
6．D 因在缝被子，母亲低下头。
7．A 我担心伤害了她。伤害感情用“hurt”。
8．B 我非常尴尬。
9．C 由下文的“disappear”得知此处是“appear”。句意为“苏珊，看看这些线。有时候，你能看得见，但是大多数都隐藏在被子里。”
10．D 这些线使被子坚固耐用。
11．B 你不可能随时随地看到它，但是它却实实在在地存在着。
12．A 由上句推出：爱是内在的。
13．B 由下文until可知此处用否定式。以构成not … until…的句式。句意为：我仔细地听着，却无法明白她的话，直到来年的春天。
14．A 由My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.可知父亲突然得重病。get stuck困住；throw up呕吐；become disabled残疾。
15．B 此处指“脸色，气色”。句意为：当他们从医院回来的时候，都显得非常苍白。
16．D （为了使父亲身体康复），他们回来之后，每天的清晨或黄昏，母亲都会搀扶着父亲在乡村的小路上漫步。
17．C 从上文Dad, how are you feeling now可知，此处有“担心”之意。
18．A 英语中“看得出”习惯上不用see。句意为：从他的眼神里，我看得出他对母亲的爱之深刻。
19．C 四个选项中A、B、D与前面提到的“鲜花、礼物”同类，只有C项不同类。句意为：我曾经认为爱情就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的亲吻。
20．A 由全文可知，但是从那一刻起，我明白了，爱情就像是生活中被子里的一根线。
十一
这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。通过与父亲一起钓鱼的一次亲身经历，小男孩受到了深刻的道德教育，从而影响了他的一生。道德是简单的对和错的问题，但要付诸行动却很难。尤其是在无人知晓的情况下，我们是否会自觉以道德的标准来衡量我们的言行呢？人应当以“诚实为本，道德至上”。
1．B 由下文可知是鲈鱼季节开放的前。
2．B 他是去钓鱼而非其它。
3．A 当鱼杆向下弯的时候，他知道线的另一端一定钓到了一条大鱼。
4．A 在线的另一端。on the one hand, on the other hand 意为“一方面……；另一方面……” at the either side “在任何一方”。
5．C 小男孩钓鱼技巧纯熟，父亲看了眼神充满赞赏。
6．D 被钓着的鱼当然是筋疲力尽。
7．B 但他钓着的是一条鲈鱼。此处用but 表示转折，因为鲈鱼是禁止垂钓。
8．C “你得把它放回去，孩子，”他说道。此处指放回去。A、B、D项均不相符。
9．A even though 表示让步“即使”；其句意为：即使没有人看到他们，更无从得知他们何时钓到了鱼。
10．A tell“分辨；辨别”常与can, could, be able to 连用。
11．C 从父亲不可动摇的语气中，他知道这个决定没有商量余地。即“固定了的”。
12．C the black water 意为“漆黑的水中”。其句意为“他慢慢地将鱼钩从大鲈鱼的唇上取下，然后蹲下将鱼放回水中”。他在湖上钓鱼，不可能把鱼放回到河流或海里，更不是放入容器里。
13．B 鱼儿摆动着它强健的身躯，消失在水中。fled 逃跑；floated漂浮；swim游。
14．B 他猜得没错。此处肯定上文所说的事“他可能再也看不到这么大的鱼了”
15．A land 意为“将鱼钓上岸”。saw指表示看见；cast洒网；threw投，掷。
16．D the same fish指被他自己钓着的那条鱼。但每次他面临道德难题而举棋不定的时候，他的眼前总是浮现出那条鱼。
17．C 此处是强调句型。意为：要付诸行动却很难。
18．B do right 做得对、得当。do wrong做得不对；do good做好事；do harm危害。此句意为“在没人瞧见的时候，我们是否仍始终如一，一丝不苟”
19．A 由下文“For we would have learned the truth.”可知此处是“被教给”。意为：在我们还小的时候，如果有人要我们把鱼放回去，我们会这样做
20．B 此处是形容词作状语，表示状态。不能用副词。意为：正确的决定在我们的记忆里变得清新。
十二
这是一篇记叙文。作者不喜欢爱唠叨的前邻居，他已搬家，这是一件大好事。作者外出度假在火车上与他不期而遇，幸好作者还是侥幸逃脱了他的唠叨。令他没有想到的是，在他住宿的旅馆里又碰面了，真可谓“冤家路窄”。
1．C 我走到过道里去伸伸腿。stretch one’s legs：伸伸腿 ，引申为放松一下。
2．A 与一个原来在站台上遇到的乘客聊了几句。exchange a few words with：与……说了几句话。change 改变；talk sth. through 畅叙衷肠；talk about sth. 谈论某事。
3．D 由上文得知：火车站站台。
4．B 由上文“走到过道里”，很显然此处指“回到座位上去”。
5．A 从下文可知：我原来的邻居是个爱唠叨的人。
6．C 他一开始和你讲话，你就要花上几个小时才能把他甩开。get away from：走开，躲开。
7．C 他搬走，我根本不觉得遗憾。
8．D 从上文We had not met since then可知，此处是倒装句，所以将否定词置于句首。
9．A 由上文可知，这时我的假期就要开始了。
10．B 此处是too…to 句型，表示“忙于谈话没有看见我”。
11．D 我很快走回到车厢，把它们搬到走道的另一端，以做好准备，火车一停就下去。the far end of the corridor走廓的远端。get off 下车。
12．A 搬运工立刻给我找来了出租车。find sb. sth给某人找来某物。
13．C 我乘车去我在郊区的小旅馆的路上，为我能侥幸逃走而宽慰在舒了一口长气。a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱。
14．B run into碰到，不期而遇。句意为：我不大可能再碰到我那令人厌恶烦的邻居了。
15．D 我直接往自己的房间走去。
16．A （在旅馆娱乐室或饭店）点菜或其它东西，常用order。此处意为：要了一杯饮料。
17．C 我刚举到嘴边，就听到一个再熟悉不过的声音向我打招呼，用when表示“突然”。
18．B 从上文可知：我终究没有逃出这位烦人的邻居手掌。
19．D 并主张我们在一起用餐。
20．A 由下文I never expected to see you again after all these years可知：这的确是件惊奇的事。专题1 BCDAD
专题2 A 1 Chinese Traditional Art---Peking Opera
2 Is it only the favorite pastime of your grandfather
3 how do you feel about / find /like
what do you think of
I couldn’t agree more. Because Peking Opera has created many “firsts” in Chinese dramas. As a Chinese , we should know the real beauty of this traditional art.
在一些严肃的戏曲中，正是这种角色使得观众开怀大笑从而消除紧张。
B
1 Walking for Exercise
2 So there is also a lower “dropout ”rate among walkers than runners.
3 to lose weight / in weight control
4 I think “People can walk almost anywhere ” is the most important . Other forms of exercise like football, basketball or special equipment, while walking doesn’t.
5 散步跟其他锻炼一样对人的身心都有益处，并且散步还有一些特殊的优势。
专题3
ADCBA BACDC BADCD
A
To tell us streaming pupils does harm to(is not good for)their total personalities．
To argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class．
To tell us streaming pupils has disadvantages．
To tell us the bad effect of streaming pupils．
(评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分，关键词streaming pupils，disadvantage／harm；argue／discuss，teaching)
2．①academic ability ②personal qualities(~)social skills ③leadership skills etc．
(评分要求：答出三种即可，每回答出一种得1分；不根据原文回答者不得分)
3．work in pairs／in groups／together／with your partners etc.
(评分要求：要求给出的答案能保持上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近)
4．略。
(评分要求：回答Yes．／No．得1分；观点阐述2分；理由合理，表达通顺无误，可酌情给分。)
5．学生不但学会了如何思考、做出决定、分析评价以及有效地与他人交流，也学会了如何 处理个人问题。
(评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路)
B
1．Tips and advice for workaholics/ Tips to help the workaholics/ How to refocus and get the best out of life
2．Your body needs to be conditioned, and working non - stop isn't going to give it the proper physical conditioning it needs．
3．live/lead a healthy, successful and happy life/ to get the best out of life/ enjoy your life
4．说出任何一条建议并给出原因，就可得分。
5．工作仅仅是你所做的许多有用并且富有成效的活动之一，它可以使你过上好的生活，供给家人所需。
专题4
1. American characters / nature
2. disagree with their teachers
3. As a matter of fact, it promotes excellence by encouraging individuals and businesses to try to do their best.
4. Because it may sometimes urge people to do something bad.
5.有时他们不能理解和欣赏尊重更多的传统和从容做事情方法的做法。
ADACB
1．Temperatures and distances can affect judgment of character
(评分要求：答出合理的主旨大意者即可得分。)
2．①physical temperatures ②the physical distance between individuals
(评分要求：要求准确找出以上的两个要点。)
3．but also
(评分要求：要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。)
4．The power of temperature on character assessments has been backed up by recent brain
imaging studies．
(评分要求：要求准确找出以上的句子。)
5．另一项研究发现，如果人们手里拿着暖和的东西，那么他们更乐于给予；相反，如果人们手里拿着冰凉的东西，(那么)他们将会索取。
(评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路。)
CBBCC
专题五
1. Pubs in the UK/Britain
2. Not buying your round is a big social mistake.
3. A pint of bitter, please. (A half of lager, please.)
4. I prefer soft drinks because soft drinks will do good to my health. （可以自由发挥，只要合情合理就行）
5.酒吧是各个年龄、不同阶层的人聚在一起，谈天说地，洽谈贸易的地方，或者干脆只在晚上回家前来此安静地呆上几个小时。
6-10 CDBAD
专题六
1.No Charge
2. For all the trying times ,and all the tears that you’ve caused through the years , there’s No Charge.
3. add it all up
4.Love of our mothers is great and we should appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts.
5. 然后，他拿起笔写了几个大字：“全部偿付”。
6—10 CBCCA 11—15 ADBCD
