特殊疑问句
Millie: ______ are we going to Harbin?
Mum: On 10th February.
Millie: ______ is the weather like in Harbin at
that time?
Mum: It’s very cold.
Millie: _____ are we going to stay in Harbin?
Mum: In Grandma’s big house.
Millie: _____ does Grandma like eating?
Mum: She likes biscuits very much.
Millie: _____ do we need that big bag?
Mum: Because we need to take lots of things
to Harbin.
When
What
Where
What
Why
Try to complete the dialogue.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句的形式:疑问代词/副词 + 动词 be/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词。疑问代词/副词包括what,who,which,whom,whose, when,how,why,where等。回答时不用yes或no,而要根据实际情况回答。
(Special question)
Asking “wh-”questions
We use “wh-”questions to ask for information about someone/something.
what——activity or thing I am reading.
which——thing or person I’d like this red one.
who——person He is our teacher.
whose——possession The bag is mine.
when——time My birthday is on 2nd May.
where——place My pen is in the pencil case.
why——reason I like dancing because it is fun.
what—activity or thing (对行为和事物提问)。
e.g. 1. -“What are you talking about?”
—“你们在谈什么?”
-“We are talking about our family.”
— “我们在谈论我们的家庭情况。”
2. -“What is your name?” — “你叫什么名字?”
-“My name is Wang Li.” — “我叫王丽。”
which—thing or person (对特定的人或事物提问)。
e.g. -“Which one is your English teacher?”
— “哪位是你的英 语老师?”
-“The man in white.”
—“那个穿着白衣服的。”
who—person (对人提问)
e.g. -“Who will visit you tomorrow?” -“My father.”
—“明天谁来看你?”—“我爸爸。”
whose—possession(对人的所有关系提问)
e.g. -“Whose boOK is this?” -“It is my brother’s.”
— “这是谁的书?” —“是我弟弟的。”
when—time(对时间提问)
e.g. -“When will you finish your homework?”
—“你什么时候能完成作业?”
-“Tomorrow.”
— “明天。”
where—Place (对地点提问)
e.g.- “Where do you study?” —“你在哪儿读书?”
-“In Shanghai.” —“在上海。”
why—reason (对原因提问)
e.g. -“Why are you late?” —“你为什么迟到?”
-“Because I missed the bus.”
— “因为我没赶 上公共汽车。”
想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?
Let’s see the family of “how”.
1. I go to school by bus.
2. She is twelve.
3. Jim plays with his dog for about two hours on Sunday.
4. Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week.
How do you go to school?
How old is she?
How long does Jim play with his dog on Sunday?
How often does Millie go to the Reading Club?
5.There are more than forty students in our class.
6.There is some bread on the plate.
7.Mike is 1.35 meters tall.
8.I’ll bring it here in a minute.
How many students are there in your class?
How much bread is there on the plate?
How tall is Mike?
How soon will you bring it here?
特殊疑问句
表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。
常用疑问词:
When?什么时间?问时间 What time??什么时间?问具体时间,如几点钟
Who?谁?问人 Whose??谁的?问主人
Where?在哪里?问地点 Which?哪一个?问选择
Why??为什么?问原因 What??什么?问东西、事物
What colour?什么颜色?问颜色 What about... ?怎么样?问意见
What day?星期几?问星期几
What date?什么日期?问日期
What for??为何目的?问目的
How?... 怎样?问情况
How old?多大年纪?问年纪
How many?多少数量(可数名词)?问数量
How much?多少钱;多少数量(不可数名词)?问多少钱或数量(不可数)
How about?... 怎么样?问意见
How often?多久?问频率
How long?多长时间?问时间长度
How far??多远?问多远;多长距离
Exercises:对下列句子的画线部分提问。
1.We are going to Hainan Island.
2.Chinese New Year this year is in February.
3.Kitty is wearing a special costume.
4.I want a skateboard for Christmas.
Where are you going?
When is Chinese New Year this year?
Who is wearing a special costume?
What do you want for Christmas?
5.Daniel is in the kitchen.
6.We celebrate by giving presents.
7.My birthday is on 14th August.
8.I am going to buy mooncakes because
the Mid-autumn Festival is coming.
Where is Daniel?
How do we celebrate ?
When is your birthday?
Why are you going to buy mooncakes?
Using “some”/ “any”
We use “some”or“any” to talk about the amount of something.
Question
Positive sentence
Negative sentence
Does he give you ____ cakes?
He gives me _____ cakes.
He doesn't give me ____ cakes.
Would you like _____ cakes?
Request
offer
Can I have _____ cakes?
any
some
any
some
some
特殊疑问句的三个三特点
疑问词
语序
回答
提问:
时间(when)
地点(where)
人物(who)
事件\物(what)原因(why)
方式(how)
问什么答什么。
人称转换
问句中名词在答句中常用代词代替
疑问词作主语,后直接接动词(陈述语序)
特殊疑问词放在句首,后接一般疑问句语序
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序
特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?
eg: Why are you so happy?
特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
eg: What can I do for you?
特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
How do you go to school every Monday?
Where does he come from?
特殊疑问句练习题(一)
一、选择正确的单词填空。
1.A:______ is he from? B: He is from England.
2.A:_____ are they? B:They are my parents.
3.A:______ is your favorite actor? B: Jackie Chan.
4.A:______ is your name? B: My name is Zhang Lin.
5.A:______ is my mother? B:She is in the living room.
6.A:______ is it? B: It is a ruler.
7.A:_______ are you? B: I am on the playground.
8.A:_____ is that pretty girl? B:She is my sister.
Where
Who
Who
What
Where
What
Where
Who
who, where, what, how
9.A:______ are Jack and Tom? B:They are behind you.
10.A:_____ has a wide mouth? B:John has a wide mouth.
11.A:_____ ______ is his hair? B: It's black.
12.A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.
13.A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o'clock.
14.A:______do you go to school every monday?
B:On foot.
15.A: _____ _____ are you?
B:I'm twelve.
Where
Who
What color
What
What time
How
How old
对画线部分提问规则
1
找准特殊疑问词
2
提前或加助动词
3
作变化抄剩余词
He is thirteen years old.(对画线提问)
1:找准疑问词: How old
2:提前be动词: is
3:抄剩余词: he
即:How old is he?
对画线部分提问
Amy is my sister.
Who is your sister?
His hands are big.
Whose hands are big?
I am from England.
Where are you from?
She has big knives.
What does she have?
巧学
妙计
疑问词走前面,后面跟的是一般
be 动词要提前,情(态)、助动词也赶先
行为动词请不动,do 和does加在前
does 加在主语前,谓语动词变原形。
特殊疑问句练习题(二)
一、对画线部分提问。
1.He is my father.
Who is your father? (主语)
2.His cat is black.
Whose cat is black.
3.They are under the tree.
Where are they?(地点状语)
4.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后)
What do you often do after dinner? (谓语)
5.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)
Who swims in the swimming pool?
6.My laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.
Where is your laptop?
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。Where is she from?
She is from England.
2.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
My name is Yang Mei.
What's your name?
3.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
!
一.Some 的用法
1.some:adj. 多用于肯定句、希望得到对法肯定回答的
疑问句中
1)修饰可数名词复数,指三个或三个以上,“一些、
若干”
e.g. Some children like playing in the park.
Would you like some apples?
2)修饰不可数名词,“一些、若干”
e.g. There is some water in the bottle.
Would you like some tea or coffee?
3)修饰可数名词单数,“未确指的人、事物或地点”
e.g. Some man at the door is asking to see you.
2.some:pron. “一些人、一些物;有些人、有
些物”
e.g. There are many people in the park. Some are
walking. Some are talking.
e.g. Some of the dumplings are made of shrimps.
二.Any 的用法
1.any:adj.(多用于否定句、疑问句)
1)修饰可数名词复数,“任何数目的人或物”
e.g. I didn’t eat any apples.
e.g. Are there any stamps in the drawer?
2)修饰不可数名词,“任何量的”
e.g. Can you speak any French?
3)用于肯定句中修饰单数可数名词,“任何一个”
e.g. Give me a pen ,any pen will be OK.
2.any:pron. “任何一个人/物”
e.g. She didn’t spend any of the money.
总结:表示一些时,some用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问
句中;any用于否定句和疑问句中。
注意:
当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯
定的回答时,some 也可用于疑问句。常见于“Can I...?,Would you...? How about...?等句式中
eg.Would you lend me some money?
any 表示“任何的”之意时,也可用于肯
定句。
Any student can play this game.
练习
1. I want ___books to read. Do you have___?
A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some
A
1)Ann has________ candies.
2) Bill doesn't have________ money.
3) Sue will give us________ information.
4) There is________ milk in the fridge.
5) There isn't________ beer.
6) There aren't________ boys in my family.
some
any
some
some
any
any
7) Bill won't give me________ help.
8) Ann shouldn't smoke________ cigarettes.
9) Sue must do________ homework tonight.
10) My brother can't speak________ Chinese.
11) My sister can speak________ Spanish.
12)would you like ______ water to drink?
any
any
some
any
some
some
用 some 或 any 填空。
Sandy: It’s time for dinner, I am so hungry now.
Lucy: I’ve got _____ pies. would you like ______ pies?
Sandy: Yes, please.
Lucy: Here you are.
Sandy: Oh, that’s very kind of you! Do you have _____ milk?
Lucy: I’m sorry. I don’t have _____ milk.
Sandy: That’s all right.
some
some
any
any
Tom: Tomorrow is Teacher’s Day. Did you buy _____
flowers for your teachers?
Susan: No, I didn’t buy _____ flowers, but I bought
______ cards. Look!
Tom: Wow, how beautiful they are. Where did you
buy them?
some
any
some
Susan: ______ of them are from Lianhua
Supermarket and ______ from Xixi shop.
Tom: Could you buy ______ for me? I also need
______ but I am very busy today.
Susan: OK, I will go there this afternoon because I
also need ______ more.
Some
some
some
Some
some
特殊疑问句和选择疑问句
sentence transition
Step1 定:根据画线部分定特殊疑问词。放在句首。人用who,什么用what,地点用where,原因是why,时间用when,时刻用what time,多少用how many或how much,如何用how,谁的用whose。
sentence transition
Step 2 变:将句子变成一般疑问句。
Step 4 连:将特殊疑问词和一般疑问句连接起来。
Step 3 改:第一人称改第二人称 we-you I-you my-your our-your
代词更改 some-any something-anything somebody-anybody somewhere-anywhere
句号变问号 出现does 实义动词去s或es,has变have,goes变go
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+be动词+主语
Where is my mom?
特殊疑问词:What when why where how who
How/what about
吃冰激凌和汉堡包怎么样?
How about having ice-cream and hamburger?
吃面包和草莓怎么样?
How about having bread and strawberries?
吃胡萝卜和鸡肉怎么样?
How about having carrot and chicken?
逛街怎么样?
How about going shopping?
How/what about
看电影怎么样?How about seeing a film?
来杯水怎么样?How about a glass of water?
学英语怎么样?How about studying English?
How much/how many+n+be/助动词+主语
这件T恤多少钱?How much is the T-shirt?
这双短袜多少钱?How much is this pair of socks?
这条裤子多少钱?How much are the trousers?
一瓶水多少钱?How much is a bottle of water?
这件毛衣多少钱?How much is the sweater?
借用there be句型
瓶子里有多少水?
How much water are there in the bottle?
教室里有多少帅哥?
How many handsome boys are there in the classroom?
操场上有多少帅哥?
How many handsome boys are there on the playground?
你家里有多少人?
How many people are there in your family?
How much/how many+n+be/助动词+主语
What+n+be/助动词+主语
你想要什么样的颜色?What color do you want?
你喜欢什么样的运动?What sports do you like?
你喝了什么饮料?What drinks do you have?
你喜欢什么样的老师?What teachers do you like?
你喜欢什么动物?What animals do you like?
When+be/助动词+主语
你生日在什么时候?When is your birthday?
晚饭在什么时候?When is the dinner?
早饭在什么时候?When is the breakfast?
上课在什么时候?When is the class?
新年在什么时候?When is the New Year's Day?
母亲节在什么时候?When is the Mother's Day?
When+be/助动词+主语
植树节在什么时候?When is the Tree-planting Day?
他们在什么时候吃午饭?When do they have lunch?
他在什么时候看电影?When does he watch movie?
她在什么时候长大?When does she grow up?
How old+be/助动词+主语
她多大了?How old is she?
你多大了?How old are you?
你朋友多大了?How old is your friend?
这个房子有多少年代?How old is your house?
选择疑问句
是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择,一般用连词or连接结构。
1.一般疑问句+or+选择部分
Are you a doctor or a nurse?
Do you like basketball or football?
选择疑问句
2. 以特殊疑问句开头,加上选择部分
Which dress do you like, the red one or the yellow one?
Whose car is it, his or yours?
Which apple do you want, the red one, the green one or the yellow one?
选择疑问句
选择疑问句的回答
Which apples do you want, the red ones, the green ones or the yellow ones?
I want the red ones.