Module 1 Europe课件

(共37张PPT)
Module 1
Europe
Grammar 1
Passive voice
英语语态
语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
被动语态的构成
由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化
一般现在时被动 am / is / are + done
一般过去时被动 was / were + done
When can we use the passive voice
不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。
My bike was stolen last night.
Letters are collected at eight every morning.
The desk was made by Master Wang.
The bag was taken away by his sister.
2. 为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。
The students clean the classroom every day.
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.
主语
谓语
宾语
主语
谓语
宾语
步骤1：把句中的主谓宾划分清楚。
步骤2：把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语。
步骤3：把动词改为被动形式即“be+过去分词”，这一步很容易出错，要特别注意。这时be动词的人称和数要随着新的主语（原来主动句中的宾语）而变，同时be动词的时态要按原来主动句的时态保持不变，be动词后面的过去分词就是原来主动句中的动词过去分词。
步骤4：原来句中的主语，如果需要，就放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现，以指明做事的人或物。如果没有必要，可以省略。
步骤5：其他的成分不变。（定语，状语）
Make these sentences passive.
About a million tourists visit Florence each year.
Ten million people visited London last year.
Florence is visited by about a million tourists each year.
London was visited by ten million people last year.
3. Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa.
4. Picasso didn’t paint the Mona Lisa.
5. Thousands of workers built the Great Wall of China.
The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.
The Mona Lisa wasn’t painted by Picasso.
The Great Wall of China was built by thousands of workers.
Correct the wrong statements
The Louvre Art Gallery is located in Athens. (Paris)
2. Paris is situated on the coast. (the River Seine)
No, it isn’t. It is located in Paris.
No, it isn’t . It is situated on the River Seine.
3. Florence is visited by eight million tourists every year. (a million)
4. Barcelona is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. (Athens)
5. The Parthenon was built a hundred years ago. (2,400 years ago)
No, it isn’t. It’s visited by a million tourists every year.
No, it isn’t. Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilisation
No, it isn’t. It was built 2,400 years ago.
高考链接
1. Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
（2011北京）
have conducted
B. have been conducted
C. had conducted
D. had been conducted
D
2. In the last few years thousands of films ____ all over the word.
(2011天津)
have produced
B. have been produced
C. are producing
D. are being produced
B
3. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _______ by science.
(2011湖南)
A. are making B. are made
C. will make D. will be made
D
4. All visitors to this village _________ with kindness. (2011四川)
treat B. are treated
C. are treating D. had been treated
B
5. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ four days later. (2011上海)
A. rescued B. was rescued
C. has rescued D. had been rescued
B
Grammar 2
Subject and verb agreement
Read the sentences and answer the question
My family lives in Cardiff.
Our soccer team is fantastic.
The whole class is here.
What have the words family, team and class got in common
They are all singular nouns.
They are followed by a singular verb.
They refer to only one person.
They refer to a number of people.
2. Complete each sentence using a verb from the box.
live play have
The Valencia soccer team ___________ in a large stadium.
Carlos’s class ______ a meeting.
Amy __________ in London but her family __________ in Cardiff.
plays
has
lives
live
3. Read the examples and answer the questions
a. Neither Amy nor Helen is English.
b. Neither of them is English.
c. None of them has arrived yet.
d. Each country in the United Kingdom has a capital city.
e. Each of them has a capital city.
Do the first and second sentences mean the same thing
Do we know how many people the third sentence refers to
The fourth and fifth sentences refer to countries. Do we know how many countries they refer to
Yes.
More than two.
No, we don’t.
4. Rewrite the sentences using neither, none or each.
Amy and Helen can’t speak Chinese.
All the countries in Europe have a good soccer team.
France and Germany aren’t going to sign the agreement.
The whole class doesn’t want to study Japanese.
Neither Amy nor Helen can speak Chinese.
Each country in Europe has a good soccer team.
Neither France nor Germany is going to sign the agreement.
None of the class wants to study Japanese.
谓语动词要与主语的人称和数一致。
I am seventeen, and she is sixteen.
There is a desk in the room. There are no chairs in it.
John gets up at six o’clock every morning.
They have not come yet.
Nobody knows who is going to win in the competition.
2. 两个名词或代词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。
Wang Gang and Zhang Hua were here a moment ago.
My brother and I have both seen the film.
Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.
注意：
当and不表示并列意义，而连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物、概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。
The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.
那位教授兼作家正在会上发言。
One more knife and fork is needed.
还需要一副刀叉。
两个并列的名词由each, every, many a, no等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数。
Each doctor and nurse was given a new shirt.
No sound and no voice is heard.
Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.
集合名词group, class, family, army, enemy等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调个体，则用复数形式。
My family is a large one.
The family are sitting at the breakfast table.
Our group are reading the newspapers.
This group is having a meeting.
4. 不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everything, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Is anybody going to tell him the news
There is nobody in the house.
Everything is ready.
5. 代词none和neither有时当作单数看待，有时作复数看待，主要根据说话人的意思决定。但是表示不可数名词时，只看作单数。Neither作形容词时与单数名词连用，谓语动词用单数。
None of them has / have arrived yet.
Neither of them knows / know the answer.
None of this money is mine.
Neither statement was true.
6. 当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or, either…or, neither…nor或not only…but also连接时，谓语通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。
Either you or Jane is to be sent to New Zealand.
Neither he nor I have finished the experiment.
Not only his family but he likes Chaplin.
7. 由there或here引导的句子，主语不止一个词时，谓语通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。
There is a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk.
Here are some envelops and paper for you.
8. 主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如用with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but except, besides, including, in addition to与修饰语连接，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。
The teacher with three students was doing an experiment.
9. 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词表示单位数量用作主语时，通常看做整体,谓语动词用单数。
Sixty years is a long time.
Ten dollars is enough for him.
Three thousand miles is a long distance.
Fill in the correct verb to complete the following sentences.
The research group _____ made up of five people.
What ______ the group want for their lunch
Our family _____ not poor any more.
He has to hurry. His family ________ waiting for him.
is
do
is
is / are
5. The class _____ more than forty in number.
6. The class ______ disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic.
7. The government __________ spent more than two million Yuan for planting trees.
8. The city government __________ different opinions about next year’s plan.
is
have
has / have
have / has
The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ______ saved for other purposes. （2011安徽）
A. is B. are C. was D. were
高考链接
D
2. One-third of the country _______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _______ black people.
(2011湖南)
is; are B. is; is
C. are; are D. are; is
A(共42张PPT)
Module 1
Do you know any European countries Can you say their names and their positions
Do you know where France, Italy, Spain and Greece are
France
Spain
Italy
Greece
Read the text, find out what four cities are mentioned in the passage
Paris 巴黎
Barcelona 巴塞罗那
Florence 佛罗伦萨
Athens 雅典
Look at some pictures, let’s enjoy the sights of these cities!
Can you recognize the following places
and where are they
A The Eiffel Tower
B The Parthenon
C The Uffizi Palace
D The Sagrada Familia
Now listen , match the photos with the sentences.
A
C
D
B
After looking at the four pictures ,
Work with your partner and discuss how much do you know about these buildings.
The Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower is an 1889 iron lattice tower in Paris . The tallest building in Paris, millions of people visit it every year. It’s named after its designer, engineer Gustave Eiffel.
The Parthenon
巴特农神庙
The Parthenon is a temple in the Athen , Greece, dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their protector. Its construction began in 447 BCE and was completed in 438 BCE. The Parthenon is regarded as an symbol of Ancient Greece and of Athenian and one of the world's greatest cultural monuments.
The Uffizi Palace
乌飞齐美术馆
The Uffizi Palace is one of the oldest and most famous art museums of the Western world. It is housed in Florence, Italy.
Sagrada Familia
圣家大教堂
The Sagrada Família, means “The Holy Family”. It is a large Roman Catholic church in Barcelona, Spain, designed by architect Antoni Gaudí (1852–1926). Although incomplete, the church is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
What did you know about these cities before you read the text
Before reading, preview some new words of the text.
Preview
Match the words in the box with their definitions
ancient architect gallery landmark locate sculpture writer
someone who designs buildings
to be in a certain place
something that is easy to recognise, such as a building
someone who produces novels or poems
a large building where people can see famous pieces of art
the art of making things out of stone and wood, etc
of a time long ago
architect
locate
landmark
writer
gallery
sculpture
ancient
Module 1
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. Which of the cities are capital cities
2. Which one is situated on the coast
Athens and Paris
Barcelona
3. Which is famous for its places to eat
4. Which ones are or were important cities for writers and artists
5. Which was the world’s greatest city a long time ago
Paris
Paris and Athens
Athens
Read it again and decide if these sentences are T or F.
1.The Eiffel Tower is a tall building in France.
2.There are a lot of restaurants and cafés in Paris.
3.Barcelona is the capital of Spain.
4.The Church of the Sagrada Familia was built in 1926.
5.The artistic movement called the Renaissance began in Florence.
6.The Uffizi Palace is a famous hotel in Florence.
7.A long time ago, Athens was the world's most powerful city.
8.There were a lot of good writers in ancient Athens.
Careful-reading: Fill in the form.
countries cities location landmarks
Paris
Barcelona
Florence
Athens
France
Spain
Italy
Greece
on the
River Seine
on the north-
east coast
in the middle
in the
southeast
The Eiffel
Tower
The Sagrada
Familia
The Uffizi
Palace
The
Parthenon
Module 1
1.Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.
本句中on the River Seine的意思为“在塞纳河河边”。
be situated / located in/on …座落于; 位于
The gallery is also located in Paris.
Barcelona is situated on the northeast coast.
这个美术馆也位于巴黎。
Barcelona 位于东北海岸。
LANGUAGE POINTS
2. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres.
be famous for 以……而闻名
Spain used to be famous for its strong armada.
be famous as 作为……而有名
China is famous as a beautiful country with a long history.
3. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.
A half of the students in Class 16 are girls.
I’m sure that three quarters of milk is produced in the factory.
4. About five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital
east, west, north, south 作名词，前面必须加“介词+the”
in the east of China on the west of China
它们还可以作副词，此时应单独用
east of China= in the east of China
Shandong is north of Fujian. 山东位于福建北部
South of the mountain，there is a big river. 山的南部，有一条大河。
5. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882
until his death in 1926.
work on 从事于某事
work as 担任、充当
work out"解出，找出答案” 相当于find
He liked to work at difficult problems in maths. 他喜欢解数学难题。
We have made up our minds to research on till we work out the facts of what has caused the pollution.
我们决心研究下去，直到弄清导致污染的根源
eg. I didn’t go to attend Mary’s wedding because it rained heavily.
I didn’t go to attend Mary’s wedding because of the heavy rain.
6. Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance
比较：
because / because of
7. a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for 300 years.
last (for)
last v. 持续、延续 (无被动语态）
战争持续了八年。
大雨持续了两天。
The war lasted (for) eight years.
The heavy rain lasted two days.
8. Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization.
be known as 以……而著称
He was known as a reliable man.
be known for 因……而众所周知
Rock music is known for its strong beat.
9. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.
ever since 从那时起
I went to the U.S. in 1956 and lived there ever since.
We've been friends ever since we met at school.
词汇巩固练习
Finish Activity 2 on Page 3 of your text book.
After finish it , you may discuss with your parter.
keys:
architect locate landmark writer gallery sculpture ancient
PRACTICE
1. A new_______(美术馆) will be built in the city.
2. We are _______(面临) with a difficult decision.
3. There are many ________(古代) building in Rome.
4.The station is just _________(对面) the store.
5. At last we came to an __________(协议).
6. The company will send some _______________(代表) to London.
gallery
representatives
ancient
opposite
agreement
faced
PRACTICE
7. A famous __________(建筑师)made plans for his home.
8. A pigeon is the __________(象征) of peace.
9. Chinese _____________(文明) is one of the oldest in the world.
10. The new ______________(工程) is to build our own swimming baths.
architect
symbol
civilisation
project(共18张PPT)
Module 1
Europe
What do you know about these places
Cardiff
the capital of Wales
the seventh largest city of the UK
many beautiful countries around it
famous tourist city
Valencia
a big city in Spain
famous for its soccer team, beautiful beaches and sunshine
on the east coast
about 200 km south of Barcelona
Edinburgh
the capital of Scotland
the most beautiful city of Europe
famous for its natural scenery and towers
Listen and answer the questions.
1. Where is Edinburgh In Scotland or in England
2. Where is Cardiff In Scotland or in Wales
3. Where is Valencia In Italy or in Spain
In Scotland.
In Wales.
In Spain.
Listen again and complete the chart.
Amy Helen Carlos
comes from Cardiff.
comes from Edinburgh.
comes from Valencia.
is studying English.
is studying French and Chinese.
is studying German and Russian.
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listen again and decide if the sentences are true or false.
All of them are living in the same city at the moment.
All of them come from the same country.
None of them speaks Spanish.
None of them is a student.
Neither of the girls comes from England.
T
F
F
F
T
Look at the question tags in this conversation. Listen and notice if the speakers' voice rises or falls on the question tags.
1
A: Where do you live
B: In Edinburgh.
A: Edinburgh. That's the capital of Scotland, isn't it
B: Yes, it is. And where are you from
A: From Brighton.
B: Where is that
A: It's in the south of England.
2
C: Amy, you're from Wales, aren't you
D: That's right.
C: That's in the west, isn't it What's it like
D: It's very quiet. And you're from England
C: No, I'm not. I'm from Dublin.
D: That's in Scotland, isn't it
C: No, it's in Ireland.
Describing location
What’s the difference between on the coast and off the coast
What’s the difference between across and between
On the coast means that the place is actually on the land, where it meets the sea; off the coast means that the place is an island (or on an island) not far from the mainland.
Across means that something is on the other side, that there is something between two places, two objects or two people (e.g.: You can sit across the table from someone; live across the street from them); between refers to the thing which separates two objects, places or people, (e.g.: There is a river between the two parts of the city; there is a busy street between your house and mine.)
B is in the east of A . 界限以内，两者是包含关系
C is on the east of A. 界限以外，并接壤
D is to the east of A. 界限以外，不接壤
A
B
C
D
across: between:
A
B C
Line A is across line B and C. A is between B and C.
swim across the river
walk across the road
B
C
A
across & between
Now complete these sentences using correct prepositions.
Paris is situated ______the River Seine.
France and England face each other ________ the English Channel.
There is a mountain range ____________ France and Italy.
Barcelona is a city ________ the coast of Spain.
Britain is an island __________ the coast of continental Europe.
on
across
between
on
off
Complete these sentences using correct prepositions or prepositional phrases.
Mongolia is ___________ China and Russia.
China is ______________________ of India.
Guangzhou is ______________________ China.
Shenyang is ______________ Beijing and Harbin.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is _________________ of China.
between
to the northeast
in the south of
between
in the southwest(共58张PPT)
Module 1 Europe
Period 1
Lead-in
Please answer the questions.
(1) Which continent does China lie in
(2) Can you name other continents
Europe
Asia
North America
south America
Africa
Oceania
Antarctica
Which famous places in Europe do you know
Let’s enjoy some pictures and guess which country it refers to.
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
France
Russia
Italy
Greece
Portugal
Spain
Fill in the box with the information about these countries.
Country Capital Language
United Kingdom
France
Greece
Italy
Portugal
Spain
London
Paris
Athens
Lisbon
Rome
Madrid
English
French
Greek
Italian
Portuguese
Spanish
1. The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe. It has four countries with one government. These countries are England, Northern Ireland , Scotland and Wales.
2. France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.
4. Spain is to the south of France. Between France and Spain is another mountain range---the Pyrenees.
3. Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It looks like a boot. Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.
6. Greece is in the southeast of Europe. Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.
Next look at the map and then complete the table.
Check the words and phrases.
5. Portugal is to the west of Spain.
Portugal
Spain
United Kingdom
France
Greece
Italy
1. The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe. It has four countries with one government. These countries are England, Northern Ireland , Scotland and Wales.
2. France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.
4. Spain is to the south of France. Between France and Spain is another mountain range---the Pyrenees.
3. Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It looks like a boot. Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.
6. Greece is in the southeast of Europe. Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.
Check the words and phrases.
5. Portugal is to the west of Spain.
1. continental
adj. 大陆的, 大陆性的
continental climate 大陆性气候
continent n. 大陆, 陆地
There are seven continents on the earth, such as Asia, Europe and Africa.
2. face (1) n.脸vt．转向，面向
Judging from his worried face，we knew that he must have had some trouble.
从他焦急的脸色判断，我们知道他肯定有麻烦了.
（2）vt. 面对； 面临； 正视
-How does the house face？这房屋面朝哪边？
-It faces ( to the ) east．朝东。
I was faced with new problem．我面临着新问题
be faced with 面对, 面临=face
We are faced with a difficult decision.
= We face a difficult decision.
_____ (face) with such a situation, she didn’t know what to do.
Faced
= _______ such a situation, she didn’t know what to do.
Facing
3. across
1). 在 (街, 河…) 的对面
There is a bus station across the road.
He lives across the river.
2). 穿过，越过
The child ran across the street in front of the car.
Over 70 airplanes fly across the Atlantic between Europe and North America.
across 与 through
across 指从物体表面穿过
through 指从物体里面穿过
用across, through填空。
The Great Wall winds its way from west to east ______ the deserts over the mountains and _______ the valleys until it reaches the sea.
across
through
4. range n. &vt.
（1）n．山脉，视觉（听觉）范围（区域），射程
There is a magnificent range of mountains in the borderland. 在边境地带有连绵不断的雄伟山脉。
The tree is within range of vision．这棵树在视野之内
( 2 ) vt.（在一定范围内）变化，排列
The prices of the dolls range from＄5 to＄100. 这些布娃娃的价格从5美元到100美元不等
The discussion ranged over various problems. 这次讨论涉及了种种问题
5. Between France and Spain is another mountain range-the Pyrenees.
法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉------庇里牛斯山。
当地点状语放在句首时，所引导的句子应用完全倒装，即地点状语十谓语十主语＋其他
On her left sat her husband．她左边坐着她丈夫。
Beyond the river lives an old fisherman. 有个老渔夫住在河的对岸：
Function
Italy is in the south of Europe.
Portugal is to the west of Spain.
Barcelona is on the northeast coast of Spain.
in the south of, to the south of与on the south of
in the south of 在...... 的南边（部），通常指某一范围之内；
to the south of 在……在南边，强调越出了某一范围；
on the south of 在...... 南面，强调两者毗部接攘。
He lives in the north of Scotland．他住在苏格兰北部
The church is to the south of London. 那座教堂在伦敦的南边。
China is on the east of the Pacific .中国东临太平洋.
A
B
A
B
A
B
B lies ___ the east
of A.
B lies ____ the east
of A.
B lies ______ the east
of A.
in
to
on
1.Bei Jing lies ___________ of China.
a. in the north b. to the north
c. on the north
2. Xin Jiang lies ___________of Ning Xia.
a. on the west b. in the west of
c. to the west
3. Guang Dong lies _____ of Guang Xi.
a. in the east b. on the east c. to the east
Words Usage
across on the other side of 在…另一边
between having one thing on one side and sth else on the other 在…之间
off away from 远离 on/off the coast
on next to, along the side of 接壤, 在河边
FUNCTION
Paris is situated ____the River Seine.
There is a mountain rang _______France and Italy.
Barcelona is a city ____the coast of Spain.
Britain is an island ____the coast of Europe.
France and England face each other ____ the
English Channel.
on
between
on
off
on
FUNCTION
1.Mongolia is ________China and Russia.
2.China is ________________of India.
3.Guangzhou is ___________of China.
4.Shenyang is _________Beijing and Harbin.
5.Chongqing is ___the Yangtze River.
6.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is_____________ of China.
in the south
between
between
on
in the southwest
to the northeast
Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
Triumphal Arch 凯旋门
Acropolis 雅典卫城
Sagrada Familia 圣家大教堂
Edinburgh
爱丁堡
苏格兰首都
巴黎圣母院 Cathedral of Notre Dame
凡尔赛宫
Versailles
Roman Amphitheater
古罗马圆形 露天竞技场
Louvre 卢浮宫
Florence Catholic Church
佛 罗 伦 萨 天 主 大 教 堂
比萨斜塔(共32张PPT)
Cultural Corner
The European Union
Do you know this picture
Learn more about the
European Union
First members: France, Germany, Belgium
New members: Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland etc
Read the passage and answer the questions
1. Find the names of three first members and
three new members of the European Union.
2. What is the European Union
The European Union is an organisation of European countries. The countries are independent and governed in different ways.
3. How did it start
The idea of the European Union began in the 1950s.
4. How many countries belong to it now
In 2004 the European Union increased to 25 countries. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people.
Read the text again.
What is the main idea of each paragraph
Para 1
The definition of the European Union.
Para 2
How did it start
Para 3
The members of the European Union.
Read the text for the third time and complete the form.
Total country numbers.
Beginning time
Names of first members.
Names of new countries in 2004
in the 1950
25
France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Italy.
The Czech Republic, Estonia,
Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania,
Poland, the Slovak Republic,
and Slovenia, Malta, the
Mediterranean islands of Cyprus
Population
Names of new
countries by 2000
Australia, Denmark,
Finland, Greece
Ireland, Portugal,
Spain, Sweden and
the United Kingdom.
More than half a
billion people.
Learn the new words before we go into the details of the text.
Belgium 比利时 Luxembourg 卢森堡
the Netherlands 荷兰 Denmark 丹麦
Finland 芬兰 The Czech Republic 捷克
Estonia 爱沙尼亚 Hungary 匈牙利
Latvia 拉脱维亚 Lithuania 立陶宛
The Slovak Republic 斯洛伐克共和国
Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚 Cyprus 塞浦路斯
Malta 马耳他
Language Points
1. In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president.
on the other hand 另一方面
一方面要认真听讲； 另一方面要多做练习。
On the one hand you should listen to the teachers carefully, on the other hand, you should do more exercises.
2. Little by little, the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century.
little by little 逐渐地，缓慢地，一点一点地
雪逐渐地融化了。
Snow disappeared little by little.
他的英语正在逐步地提高。
His English is improving little by little.
3. How many countries belong to it now
belong to 属于
请带走属于你的东西。
Please take away the things belonging to you.
4. In 2004, the European Union increased to 25
members.
increase to 增加到 increase by 增加了
reduce to 减少到 reduce by 减少了
人口从120万曾加到了180万。
The population has increased from 1.2 million to
1.8 million
石油的价格上涨了2%。
The price of the oil has increased by 2%.
过去一年，各项费用减少了20%
During the past year, costs have been reduced by
20%.
雇员人数由40人减少到了25人。
The number of employees was reduced from 40
to 25.
5. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.
have a population of 有……人口。
中国的人口是12亿。
China has a population of 1.2 billion.
more than 1) 多于；超过
他手里目前不止三个苹果。
He has more than 3 apples.
There are more than sixty students in our class. 我们班有60多个学生
2) 不仅仅，不止
He is more than our teacher and he is our friends. 他不仅仅是我们的老师，也是我们的朋友
[注意]more than one和many a后均跟可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数
Many a student likes playing football. 不止一个学生喜欢踢足球。
More than one girl is in the classroom. 不止一个女孩在教室
6. 倍数的比较级
① A is... times + adj. /adv．的比较级＋than B
This bridge is three times longer than that one. 这座桥比那座桥长三倍。
At least，the train runs five times faster than the boat. 火车的速度至少比小船快五倍
② A is... times as + adj. /adv．的原级＋as B
This bridge is four times as long as that one. 这座桥是那座桥的四倍长
At least，the train runs six times as fast as the boat火车的速度至少是小船的速度的六倍
③ A is... times the size/ length/ width/ height/ depth＋of ＋B
This bridge is four times the length of that one. 这座桥是那座桥的四倍长
After the experiment，the plant is six times the height of what it was before．
试验之后，植物的高度是原来的六倍
Task
What to write about a place
1) position of the place
2) description of the place
3) history of the place
4) people of the place
5) opinion about the place
6) sightseeing
7) leisure
2. Some useful words, phrases and sentences.
Position
2)description
3)history
4)people
5)opinion
A:lie/be/stand on/in/to/between/across
B:be situated/located… C:border
D:be surrounded by/with
be famous for/look like/run across
/through/be rich in/have
have a long history of…
begin/start from be built…
friendly/kind/hardworking…
love/like/be fond of welcome…
假设你叫王林，在伦敦学习已经两个月了，写信给你在国内的朋友李平，介绍一些伦敦的情况：
1. 伦敦是英国的首都，是一个大城市，在泰晤士河畔。人口约七百万。
2. 伦敦是一个繁忙的都市，人们非常友好并且乐于助人，但总是来去匆匆。
3. 给你印象最深的是伦敦的天气变化无常(chopping and changeable)。
4. 标志性建筑是大本钟，城里还有许多著名景观，如、伦敦塔桥（London Tower Bridge）、伦敦博物馆和著名的海德公园（Hyde Park）, 你只游览了伦敦博物馆和著名的海德公园（Hyde Park）。
Writing
1. 伦敦是英国的首都，是一个大城市，在泰晤士河畔。人口约七百万。
London is the capital and large city of the United Kingdom , situated on the River Thames.
It has a population of 7million
London is the capital of the United Kingdom which is a large city, is on the River Thames.
2. 伦敦是一个繁忙的都市，人们非常友好并且乐于助人，但总是来去匆匆。
London is a busy city, people are very busy in there, but they are friendly and kind.
It is also a busy city_________ people are usually friendly and helpful, but they are often in a hurry.
where
3.给你印象最深的是伦敦的天气变化无常(chopping and changeable)。
London’s weather impress me most, because it is chop and change.
What impressed me most is that the weather is chopping and changing.
4. 标志性建筑是大本钟，城里还有许多著名景观，如、伦敦塔桥（London Tower Bridge）、伦敦博物馆和著名的海德公园（Hyde Park）, 你只游览了伦敦博物馆和著名的海德公园（Hyde Park）。
Besides Big Ben, the symbol of London, there are many other famous places of interest , such as, London Tower Bridge, London Museum and Hyde Park, but I have just been to London Museum and Hyde Park recently.
Dear Li Ping,
How time flies! It has been two months since I left China and came to London.
Best wishes!
Yours, Wang Lin
Dear Li Ping,
How time flies! It has been two months since I left China and came to London.
London, the capital of Britain, is situated on the River Thames. It’s a very big city with a population of about 7 million. It is also a busy city where people here are usually friendly and helpful, but they are often in a hurry. What impressed me most is that the weather is chopping and changing. Besides Big Ben, the symbol of London, there are many other famous places of interest , such as, London Tower Bridge, London Museum and Hyde Park, but I have just been to London Museum and Hyde Park recently.
Best wishes!
Yours, Wang Lin
Finish the exercises on Workbook.
Review the whole module.
Homework