unit 5 theme park words study

(共27张PPT)
Unit 5
word study
1. theme: the subject of a talk/a piece of writing
The theme of the conference is food safety.
theme pub/restaurant/park/party/song
辨析： theme/topic/title/subject
theme “主题；论题”。演讲、文章或艺术作品的主题，主题思想；乐曲的主题，主旋律。
title “标题；题目”。指文章、书、绘画等作品的名称，还有“头衔；称呼”之意。
subject “题目；主题”时，指在讨论、信件、书本中写的或讨论的事、人、观点或事件。侧重发言人或作者等暗示的主旨，含义较广。
topic “话题”。指人们普遍感兴趣或对之持有不同观点，可供讨论的题目，也可指名篇作品的主旨或某个章节、段落的要点。。
①This is a one–man show of paintings whose _____ was the dullness of modern life.
②It was the book’s eye–catching that helped me make up my mind to buy it.
③ But in any case, it is an important political____.
④What books have you read on this
theme
title
topic
subject
2. central: adj at the centre of a place/system
centre: n centrally: adv
central government
CCTV: China Central Television
central bank/heating
3. various: adj of different kinds
variously: adv
variety: n
Beijing is filled with people from various parts of China.
a variety of/ varieties of
vary: v
Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.
There are ______flowers and trees shown in the park and ________ people go to have a look.
A．a plenty of；many
B．varieties of；various
C．various；many
D．quite a few；quite a little
2. be famous for/be famous as/be famous to
(1)be famous/known for 因……而出名
(2)be famous/known as 作为……而出名
(3)be famous/known to 对于……来说出名
New York is famous ______ the world ______ its skyscrapers ______ a developed city.
to
for
as
whichever=no matter which
whatever= no matter what
whoever= no matter who
no matter where＝wherever 无论哪里
no matter when＝whenever 无论何时
no matter how＝however 无论怎样
______team wins on Saturday will go through
to the national championships.
A．No matter what　
B．No matter which
C．Whatever
D．Whichever
(2) In this university a medal with ten thousand dollars ________gains success in science and technology every two years.
A．is given to whoever
B．are given to anyone who
C．is given to whomever
D．are given to everyone
swing: vt. &vi. 摇摆；摆动 n. [C] 秋千；摇摆
His arms swung
He swung his arms as he walked.
The girl sat on a swing, swinging back and forth.
swing around/round 突然转向相反方向
swing sb. (from sth.) to sth.
(使…)突然改变观点或情绪等
He swung around and shouted at me.
Can you swing them to my point of view
No wonder
No wonder you were late!
It is a wonder that...
What a wonder!
do/work wonders
seven wonders
= It is no wonder ( that )
令人惊奇的是…/是个奇迹
多么令人惊异/这真是个奇迹！
创造奇迹
七大奇观
He hasn't slept at all for three days. ____ he is tired out.
A．There is no point
B．There is no need
C．It is no wonder
D．There is no way
unique: adj (1) being the only one of its kind
be unique to: 独有…
This custom is unique to this area.
(2)无可匹敌的,无与伦比的
Beethoven's symphony is unique in music.
uniqueness: n
uniquely: adv
preserve: v remain unchanged
I think we should preserve our traditional customs.
Oil preserves metal from rust
= prevent…from damaging/decaying
We have taken effective measures to
preserve our natural resources
protect
preserve: n 保护区; 保护
No hunting is allowed in the preserve.
preserve: 腌(肉等);把...做成蜜饯(或果酱);把...制成罐头食品[(+in)]
We preserve fish in salt.
preserved food
蜜饯
preservation: n 保养；维护
preservative: n/adj 防腐剂
keep sth in preserve: 保养；保护
It is the duty of the police to ___ social order.
A. save B. reserve C. preserve D. rescue
At minus 130 ℃，a living cell can be _____ for a thousand years.
A．spared　　　　B．protected
C．preserved D．developed
length: n
The length of the room is ten meters
= The room is ten meters in length.
We need a length of rope.
at length: in great detail; at last
He described the accident at length.
At length, he accepted my opinion.
at arm’s length
long: adj lengthen: v
一截；一段
伸臂可达之处；保持距离
be modelled after
model …after
根据……模仿；仿造
His voice is modelled after Xiao shenyang.
The painter modelled his style after that of Picasso.
model: n
make plane models
a model teacher
a fashion model
minority
n. Smaller number or part 少数
Only a minority of the class voted for the plan.
There are 60 students in my class. But only a minority are my friends.
n. 少数民族
There are 55 minorities in our country.
We have rights for voting when we has passed our minority.
反义词：majority
creature. n.
living being, esp. animal 生物，动物
The crocodile is a strange creature.
We should have respect for all living creatures.
n. 人，家伙（常用语形容词之后，含有怜爱或轻蔑的感彩）
What a disturbing creature!
I think she is a lovely creature.
advance: v move forward/ make progress
Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.
make progress
Our soldiers advanced bravely towards the enemy.
The date of the meeting was advanced by four days.
put forward
move forward
in advance
in advance of
= ahead of time
在…超前
advance sb to…
提拔…为…
He was soon advanced to the position of CEO.
提前
His ideas were in advance of his times.
advanced: adj
advanced maths/English/technology/workers
come to life 复活；苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气
I love to watch everything come to life in spring.
In a few minutes Tom suddenly came to life.
The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman.
bring sb./sth. to life
come out
come to
come up with
come about
come across
出现；出版；结果是
使…苏醒；使生动；使活泼
达到；谈到;涉及;突然想到
提出；想出
发生;产生
偶遇；偶然发现
admission n. （1）允许进入
Admission to Beijing University depends on examination results.
（2）入场费，门票
Admission by ticket only. 凭票入场
Admission to the concert costs 30 dollars
（3）承认
make an admission of sth/that.＝admit sth.
He made an admission that he had used threatening behavior.
admit vt. &vi. 承认；准许进入；接纳；容纳
admit doing sth. 承认做某事
admit of no doubt 不容怀疑
admit that 从句　承认
admit sb./sth. into/to sth. 允许……进入……
admit sb./sth. as/to be 承认某人或某物为……
Nowadays， more and more students are admitted _____ key universities every year.
A. in B. to C. on D. for