(共39张PPT)
二十八 选择性必修 第二册
Unit
4 Breaking
boundaries
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·双鸭山模拟)
Things
to
Do
with
Smithsonian
Associates
in
November
·Tuesday,
November
5
Discovery
Theater
Presents
Spirit
of
South
Africa:
Experience
the
energy,
customs
and
cultures
of
South
Africa
as
reflected
in
three
distinctive
regional
(地方的)
dances
with
instructor
and
performer
Lesole
Maine.
10:
30
am
and
12
pm
$3—$9
·Monday,
November
11
America’s
Long-Distance
Passenger
Trains:
As
America
marks
the
150th
anniversary
of
the
driving
of
the
Golden
Spike
that
completed
the
transcontinental
railroad
and
linked
the
nation,
professional
Scott
Hercik
and
a
group
of
experts
explore
train
travel’s
romantic
past,
its
present
state
and
uncertain
future.
10
am
$90—$140
·Saturday,
November
23
Mysterious
Guardians
of
the
Ocean:
From
Jaws
to
“Shark
Week”,
people
have
been
used
to
seeing
sharks
as
terrifying
cold-blooded
predators
(食肉动物).
Conservationist
William
Mc
Keever
presents
another
view
of
them:
evolutionary
miracles
are
in
the
greatest
danger
of
their
450-million-year
history.
6:
45
pm
$25—$35
·Tuesday,
November
26
Smithsonian
Inspired
Floral
(花卉):
Learn
the
fundamentals
of
floral
design
while
creating
designs
based
on
famous
art
in
the
Smithsonian’s
collection
during
a
three-session
course.
Each
session
focuses
on
a
different
work,
providing
inspiration
for
the
flowers,
greens
and
vases
participants
use
to
create
beautiful
arrangements.
No
experience
is
necessary.
6:
30
pm
$115—$165
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述11月份与史密森尼协会合作的一些事件。
1.
Which
event
should
be
the
most
appealing
to
people
interested
in
dancing?
A.
Smithsonian
Inspired
Floral.
B.
Mysterious
Guardians
of
the
Ocean.
C.
Discovery
Theater
Presents
Spirit
of
South
Africa.
D.
America’s
Long-Distance
Passenger
Trains.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Discovery
Theater
Presents
Spirit
of
South
Africa:
Experience
the
energy,
customs
and
cultures
of
South
Africa
as
reflected
in
three
distinctive
regional
dances
with
instructor
and
performer
Lesole
Maine.
(探索剧院呈现的南非精神:
体验反映南非活力,
习俗和文化的三个独特的地方舞蹈,
指导教师和表演者Lesole
Maine。)因此Discovery
Theater
Presents
Spirit
of
South
Africa这个事件与舞蹈有关,
最吸引对舞蹈感兴趣的人,
故选C。
2.
When
will
you
have
a
chance
to
learn
something
about
American
transportation?
A.
On
November
11.
B.
On
November
5.
C.
On
November
23.
D.
On
November
26.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知,
America’s
Long-Distance
Passenger
Trains(美国的长途客运列车事件)是在11月11日,
因此你可以在这一天有机会了解美国的交通运输相关的事情,
故选A。
3.
What
can
you
do
if
you’re
free
only
at
weekends?
A.
Explore
a
train
travel.
B.
Watch
a
show
about
South
Africa.
C.
Attend
a
course
about
floral
design.
D.
Enjoy
a
talk
on
sharks.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段可知Mysterious
Guardians
of
the
Ocean(神秘的海洋守护者)的时间为11月23日星期六,
如果你只是在周末有时间就可以参加这个活动,
可以享受关于鲨鱼的演讲。故选D。
【词汇积累】
1.
distinctive adj.
独特的,
与众不同的
2.
transcontinental
adj.
横贯大陆的
3.
mysterious
adj.
神秘的;
不可思议的
4.
fundamental
adj.
基本的;
根本的;
重要的
5.
participant
n.
参与者
B
(2021·天津模拟)
Ask
any
readers
who
their
favorite
fictional
character
in
a
novel
is
and
you’ll
likely
get
a
detailed
explanation
about
the
beloved
character
that
they
admire.
It
might
even
sound
like
they’re
talking
about
a
person
they
know.
In
a
study,
researchers
looked
at
the
brains
of
a
group
of
people
over
nine
days.
Half
of
the
group
read
the
novel
Pompeii,
and
half
didn’t.
After
examining,
researchers
found
the
readers’
brains
showed
heightened
connectivity
in
some
areas.
This
is
likely
because
the
brain
imagines
the
movement
and
emotions
of
the
character
they
read
about
in
the
book.
Even
though
the
participants
were
then
asked
not
to
read
the
novel,
they
kept
this
heightened
connectivity.
We
call
that
a
“shadow
activity”,
almost
like
a
muscle
memory.
So
even
after
you’ve
finished
a
book,
your
brain
keeps
those
benefits
for
some
time
afterwards.
It
has
been
suggested
that
people
who
read
a
lot
of
fiction
become
more
empathic
(移情的),
because
fiction
is
a
simulation
(模仿)
of
social
experiences,
in
which
people
practice
and
improve
their
interpersonal
skills.
The
people
who
not
only
read
fiction,
but
felt
a
high
level
of
“emotion
transportation”
while
reading
as
compared
to
people
who
weren’t
taken
by
the
story
or
who
read
non-fiction
displayed
higher
levels
of
empathy
when
tested.
Increase
of
empathy
is
important
for
people
because
empathy
is
positively
related
to
creativity,
performance
at
work
and
cooperative
behaviors.
Besides,
reading
improves
“Theory
of
Mind”.
It
is
“the
ability
to
understand
that
others
have
mental
states
that
are
different
from
one’s
own.
”
Of
various
activities,
reading
novels
has
been
found
to
improve
this
ability,
while
watching
television
programs
or
movies
has
been
found
to
do
just
the
opposite
a
reduced
understanding
of
others
and
weaker
cognitive
(认知的)
development
overall.
Maybe
we
should
put
more
of
a
priority
on
novel-reading.
And
many
readers
believe
that
reading
a
novel
is
far
better
and
more
meaningful
than
watching
any
movie.
As
David
Kidd
of
the
New
School
study
said,
“Fiction
is
not
just
a
simulator
of
a
social
experience;
it
is
a
social
experience.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍阅读小说的好处。阅读小说可以增强我们大脑的连通性,
小说不仅仅是一种社会体验的模拟,
还是一种社会体验。
4.
Which
of
the
statements
is
true
according
to
Paragraph
2?
A.
When
they
finish
a
book,
the
brain
connectivity
disappears.
B.
The
participants
in
the
study
all
read
the
novel
Pompeii.
C.
Reading
novels
increases
connectivity
in
our
brain.
D.
Reading
novels
helps
enhance
our
memory
greatly.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中“After
examining,
researchers
found
the
readers’
brains
showed
heightened
connectivity
in
some
areas.
(在检查之后,
研究人员发现,
阅读者的大脑在某些区域显示出更强的连通性。)”可知,
我们阅读小说可以增强我们大脑的连通性。故选C。
5.
What
do
we
know
about
novel
readers
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
They
tend
to
be
emotional
in
social
experiences.
B.
They
are
more
likely
to
be
innovative
and
cooperative.
C.
They
have
poor
interpersonal
skills.
D.
They
are
more
sensitive
to
others’
views.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中“Increase
of
empathy
is
important
for
people
because
empathy
is
positively
related
to
creativity,
performance
at
work
and
cooperative
behaviors.
(同理心的增加对人们来说很重要,
因为同理心与创造力、工作表现和合作行为呈正相关。)”可推断,
读小说的人更有创新精神和合作意识。故选B。
6.
What’s
the
effect
of
watching
TV
or
movies?
A.
It
distinguishes
your
views
from
those
of
others.
B.
It
contributes
to
your
cognitive
development.
C.
It
reduces
your
empathy
for
others
a
lot.
D.
It
changes
your
overall
mental
states.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“watching
television
programs
or
movies
has
been
found
to
do
just
the
opposite
a
reduced
understanding
of
others
and
weaker
cognitive
development
overall.
(研究发现,
看电视节目或电影恰恰相反——对他人的了解减少,
整体认知发展较弱。)”可知,
看电视或电影会大大降低你对他人的同情心。故选C。
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“priority”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Preference.
B.
Authority.
C.
Exposure.
D.
Evaluation.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“And
many
readers
believe
that
reading
a
novel
is
far
better
and
more
meaningful
than
watching
any
movie.
(许多读者认为读小说比看电影好得多,
也更有意义。)”由此推知,
最后一段第一句“Maybe
we
should
put
more
of
a
priority
on
novel-reading.
(也许我们应该把阅读小说放在更重要的位置。)”中priority的意思是“优先,
偏爱”。故选A。
【难句解读】
1.
Ask
any
readers
who
their
favorite
fictional
character
in
a
novel
is
and
you’ll
likely
get
a
detailed
explanation
about
the
beloved
character
that
they
admire.
分析:
该句是“祈使句+and+
陈述句”句型。祈使句部分是主从复合句,
其中who引导定语从句;
陈述句部分也是主从复合句,
其中that引导定语从句。
翻译:
询问任何一个读者他们最喜欢一本小说中的哪个虚构人物,
你很可能会得到一个关于他们所欣赏的那个深受喜爱的角色的详细解释。
2.
It
has
been
suggested
that
people
who
read
a
lot
of
fiction
become
more
empathic,
because
fiction
is
a
simulation
of
social
experiences,
in
which
people
practice
and
improve
their
interpersonal
skills.
分析:
该句是主从复合句。It是形式主语,
真正的主语是that引导的主语从句;
该从句也是主从复合句,
其中who引导定语从句。because引导原因状语从句,
该从句也是主从复合句,
in
which引导非限制性定语从句。
翻译:
有人认为,
阅读大量小说的人会变得更有同情心,
因为小说是对社会经历的模拟,
人们在其中练习和提高人际交往能力。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
NASA
plans
to
land
the
first
woman
on
the
Moon
by
2024
NASA
has
big
plans
for
2024.
The
space
agency
said
that
in
four
years,
it
plans
to
land
the
first
woman
ever
on
the
Moon
and
the
first
man
since
1972
through
its
Artemis
program.
1 ?
Artemis
is
named
after
the
Greek
goddess
of
the
moon
and
twin
sister
of
Apollo.
2
Only
12
humans,
all
male,
have
ever
walked
on
the
moon
and
they
were
all
American.
No
woman
has
ever
walked
on
the
lunar
surface.
?
In
December
2017,
President
Donald
Trump
signed
Space
Policy
Directive
1.
3
NASA
said
it
hopes
that
more
exploration
of
the
moon
will
help
the
US
establish
a
strategic
presence
in
space
and
grow
their
international
partnerships.
One
billion
dollars
of
the
budget
will
go
directly
to
the
development
of
a
commercial
human
lunar
system
that
will
take
humans
to
the
moon’s
surface.
?
The
spacecraft
is
complete,
NASA
said,
and
the
core
stage
and
four
attached
rockets
are
undergoing
final
tests
in
preparation
for
a
“critical
hot
fire
test
this
fall.
”
NASA’s
Artemis
I
mission
is
on
track
to
launch
in
2021
with
two
test
flights
around
the
Moon
without
astronauts.
However,
NASA
plans
to
send
robots
using
commercial
delivery
services
to
“send
dozens
of
new
science
investigations
and
technology
demonstrations”
to
the
Moon
twice
in
2021.
4 ?
The
astronauts
will
be
fitted
with
modern
spacesuits
that
allow
for
greater
flexibility
and
movement
than
the
spacesuits
used
by
other
Apollo-era
astronauts.
5
The
Artemis
program
will
search
for
and
potentially
extract
resources
such
as
water
that
can
be
converted
into
other
usable
resources
such
as
oxygen
and
fuel.
?
A.
The
last
person
walked
on
the
Moon
in
1972.
B.
The
program
calls
for
$28
billion
in
funding
through
2025
for
Phase
1.
C.
NASA’s
Apollo
11
mission
succeeded
in
landing
the
first
humans
on
the
moon
on
July
20,
1969.
D.
NASA
hopes
to
develop
new
mobility
capabilities
that
will
allow
astronauts
to
explore
new
regions
of
the
Moon.
E.
They
will
be
tasked
with
collecting
samples
and
conducting
a
“range
of
science
experiments
over
the
course
of
nearly
seven
days.
”
F.
It
called
for
NASA
to
send
humans
to
the
Moon
for
the
first
time
since
1972
for
“long-term
exploration
and
use”
and
missions
to
other
planets.
G.
Artemis
Ⅱ
is
set
to
launch
in
2023
with
astronauts
on
board
in
preparation
to
have
Artemis
Ⅲ
bring
astronauts
back
to
the
surface
of
the
Moon.
答案:
1～5.
BCFGE
Ⅲ.
应用文写作
(2021·衡水模拟)
假定你是李华,
想邀请你的外教Mr
Black参加你校美食社团(Food
Club)为外籍教师和学生组织的活动。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信,
内容包括:
1.
活动的时间和地点;
2.
活动的目的;
3.
活动的内容(教参与者包饺子等)。
注意:
词数应为80左右。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Mr
Black,
I’m
a
student
of
yours
in
Grade
Three.
And
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
take
part
in
the
activity
organized
by
the
Food
Club
in
our
school.
The
activity
is
going
to
be
held
at
9:
00
a.
m.
on
Sunday
morning
in
the
meeting
room
of
the
Food
Club,
whose
aim
is
to
introduce
traditional
Chinese
food
and
Chinese
culture
to
foreign
teachers
and
students
in
our
school.
All
the
participants
will
learn
to
make
several
kinds
of
dumplings
under
some
Chinese
cooks’
guidance.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【加固训练】
语法填空
(2021·大同模拟)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
number
of
Hong
Kong
students
willing
to
study
at
Chinese
mainland
universities
1
(reach)
a
record
high
over
the
past
eight
years,
2
more
and
more
students
eyeing
information
technology-related
majors,
as
well
as
chances
to
work
in
the
mainland.
?
More
than
10,
000
Hong
Kong
high-school
3
(graduate)
have
applied
to
universities
in
the
Chinese
mainland
in
2019,
a
new
high
over
the
past
eight
years.
Hong
Kong
students
can
apply
to
mainland
universities
via
college
entrance
exams
4
(special)
designed
for
5
by
the
Ministry
of
Education
via
a
Hong
Kong
Diploma
of
Secondary
Education
(DSE),
also
6
(know)
as
Hong
Kong’s
university
entrance
examination.
?
Ana
Lo,
a
senior
student
majoring
in
environmental
science
at
Tsinghua
University,
7
also
participated
in
the
school’s
exchange
activities
in
Hong
Kong,
noticed
the
growing
number
of
Hong
Kong
students
participating
in
their
promotion
activities
and
8
(show)
strong
interest
in
mainland
universities
in
the
past
three
years.
In
an
interview
with
the
Global
Times,
Lo
attributed(把……归因于)the
increase
to
the
fact
9
some
universities
in
the
mainland,
such
as
Tsinghua
University,
are
gradually
becoming
accepted
by
Hong
Kong
students,
who
are
hoping
for
better
lives
in
the
mainland.
?
Apart
from
the
increase
in
numbers,
Bai
Yu,
from
the 10
(admit)
office
of
Wuhan
University,
noticed
that
Hong
Kong
students’
choices
of
study
have
also
changed.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了越来越多的香港学生对内地大学展示出入学意愿。
1.
【解析】has
reached。考查时态。句意:
随着越来越多的学生关注信息技术相关专业和在内地工作的机会,
愿意在中国内地大学学习的香港学生人数达到过去八年来的最高记录。根据时间状语“over
the
past
eight
years”可知,
句子使用现在完成时,
主语是the
number。故填has
reached。
2.
【解析】with。考查with的复合结构。句意:
随着越来越多的学生关注信息技术相关专业和在内地工作的机会,
愿意在中国内地大学学习的香港学生人数达到过去八年来的最高记录。此处为with引导的复合结构:
with+宾语+宾语补足语,
该句中students是名词作宾语,
现在分词短语eyeing.
.
.
作宾语补足语。故填with。
3.
【解析】graduates。考查名词复数。句意:
2019年超过10
000名香港高中毕业生申请了中国内地的大学,
在过去八年中达到了一个新高。graduate是可数名词,
前有数量10
000修饰,
应用复数形式。故填graduates。
4.
【解析】specially。考查副词。句意:
香港学生可以通过教育部专为他们设计的高考报考内地的大学。修饰过去分词designed使用副词。故填specially。
5.
【解析】them。考查人称代词。句意:
香港学生可以通过教育部专为他们设计的高考报考内地的大学。指代前面的students应使用they,
作宾语使用宾格形式。故填them。
6.
【解析】known。考查非谓语动词。句意:
be
known
as意为作为……被熟知,
exams与动词know之间为被动关系,
应使用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
7.
【解析】who。考查定语从句的引导词。句意:
Ana
Lo是清华大学环境科学专业的高年级学生,
也参加了该校在香港的交流活动。逗号后是非限制性定语从句,
先行词是Ana
Lo,
指人,
在非限制性定语从句中作主语,
因此使用who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
8.
【解析】showing。考查非谓语动词。句意:
Ana
Lo注意到在过去的三年中,
越来越多的香港学生参加了他们的推广活动,
并表现出对内地大学的浓厚兴趣。and连接并列的现在分词短语,
即participating.
.
.
和showing.
.
.
并列,
它们修饰Hong
Kong
students作后置定语。故填showing。
9.
【解析】that。考查从属连词。句意:
Ana
Lo在接受《环球时报》采访时将申请内地大学的人数增加的原因归于以下事实:
内地的一些大学逐渐被香港学生接受,
例如清华大学。that引导同位语从句,
解释说明名词fact的内容,
从句的语义和成分都是完整的。故填that。
10.
【解析】admission。考查名词。句意:
除了申请人数增加外,
武汉大学招生办公室的Bai
Yu还注意到香港学生的学习选择也发生了变化。名词修饰office作定语,
admit的名词形式是admission。admission
office意为“招生办公室”。故填admission。(共103张PPT)
Unit
4 Breaking
boundaries
主题:
人与世界 子话题:
团结合作 对应教材:
必修第一册 Unit
3 Family
matters;
必修第二册 Unit
3 On
the
move,
Unit
4 Stage
and
screen,
Unit
6 Earth
first;
必修第三册 Unit
2 Making
a
difference,
Unit
4 Amazing
art;
选择性必修第一册 Unit
3 Faster,
higher,
stronger,
Unit
4 Meeting
a
muse;
选择性必修第二册 Unit
6 Survival
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
(2018·北京高考)
Find
Your
Adventure
at
the
Space
and
Aviation
(航空)Center
If
you’re
looking
for
a
unique
adventure,
the
Space
and
Aviation
Center(SAC)is
the
place
to
be.
The
Center
offers
programs
designed
to
challenge
and
inspire
with
hands-on
tasks
and
lots
of
fun.
More
than
750,
000
have
graduated
from
SAC,
with
many
seeking
employment
in
engineering,
aviation,
education,
medicine
and
a
wide
variety
of
other
professions.
They
come
to
camp,
wanting
to
know
what
it
is
like
to
be
an
astronaut
or
a
pilot,
and
they
leave
with
real-world
applications
for
what
they’re
studying
in
the
classroom.
For
the
trainees,
the
programs
also
offer
a
great
way
to
earn
merit
badges(荣誉
徽章).
At
Space
Camp,
trainees
can
earn
their
Space
Exploration
badge
as
they
build
and
fire
model
rockets,
learn
about
space
tasks
and
try
simulated
(模拟)
flying
to
space
with
the
crew
from
all
over
the
world.
The
Aviation
Challenge
program
gives
trainees
the
chance
to
earn
their
Aviation
badge.
They
learn
the
principles
of
flight
and
test
their
operating
skills
in
the
cockpit(驾驶舱)of
a
variety
of
flight
simulators.
Trainees
also
get
a
good
start
on
their
Wilderness
Survival
badge
as
they
learn
about
water
and
land
survival
through
designed
tasks
and
their
search
and
rescue
of
a
“downed”
pilot.
With
all
the
programs,
teamwork
is
key
as
trainees
learn
the
importance
of
leadership
and
being
part
of
a
bigger
task.
All
this
fun
is
available
for
ages
9
to
18.
Families
can
enjoy
the
experience
together,
too,
with
Family
Camp
programs
for
families
with
children
as
young
as
7.
Stay
an
hour
or
stay
a
week—there
is
something
here
for
everyone!
For
more
details,
please
visit
us
online
at
www.
oursac.
com.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
写出文章中与团结合作有关的单词和短语。
______________________________________________________________?
2.
对培训者来说,
什么是最重要的?
______________________________________________?
challenge,
application,
crew,
all
over
the
world,
teamwork,
leadership
The
most
important
for
trainees
is
their
Team
Spirit.
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
minority
n.
少数派;
少数
【教材原句】
According
to
the
“2017
Hollywood
Diversity
Report”,
to
get
roles
in
American
film
and
television
is
no
longer
quite
so
difficult
for
women
and
minorities.
(P41)
根据《2017年好莱坞多样性报告》,
在美国电影和电视中获得角色,
对女性和少数族裔来说不再那么困难。
【词块必记】
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①These
children
are
only
a
small
________
(minor).
②Only
__
minority
of
the
class
voted
for
the
plan.
完成句子
③Only
____________British
households
do
not
have
a
car.
?
英国只有少数家庭没有汽车。
④You
should
be
thankful
that
you
have
escaped
with
_________________.
?
你应该感到庆幸,
你只是受了点轻伤,
但是却脱险了。
minority
a
minority
of
only
minor
injuries
a
【知识拓展】
minor
adj.
轻微的;
较小的
2.
harmonious
adj.
和睦的,
和谐的
【教材原句】
Rather,
it’s
about
countries
and
people
making
a
joint
effort
to
come
together
to
create
a
more
harmonious
and
understanding
world,
so
that
we
can
all
enjoy
the
mutual
benefits.
(P42)相反,
它是关于国家和人民共同努力,
共同创造一个更加和谐和理解的世界,
这样我们都可以享受互利。
【词块必记】
【知识拓展】
(1)harmony
n.
和谐;
协调
in/
out
of
harmony
with
与……协调一致/不协调
(2)
harmonize
v.
协调;
使和谐
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①The
sky
and
the
sea
make
a
___________
(harmony)
picture.
②Seeing
people
of
different
nationalities
live
together
____________
(harmonious)
is
a
real
pleasure.
③Almost
unconsciously
she
dressed
in
harmony
____
this
note
of
simplicity.
harmonious
harmoniously
with
完成句子
④Success
means
to
have
__________________.
?
成功意味着拥有和睦的家庭。
⑤The
cottages
__________________
the
landscape.
?
这些村舍与周围风景十分协调。
a
harmonious
family
harmonize
well
with
【写作金句】
Relations
with
our
neighbors
are
very
harmonious
at
the
moment.
我们目前同邻居们的关系十分和谐。
3.
division
n.
分开;
分裂
【教材原句】
Now
it
was
up
to
the
living
to
remove
not
only
the
divisions
between
North
and
South,
but
the
boundaries
between
black
and
white,
and
work
step
by
step
towards
the
equality
of
humankind.
(P44)现在靠活着的人来消除的不仅有南北之间的分裂,
还有黑人和白人之间的界限,
并且一步一步地朝着人类平等的方向努力。
【词块必记】
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Unequal
distribution
of
wealth
may
cause
_______
(divide)
in
society.
②The
world
is
divided
____
five
continents.
完成句子
③There
was
__________________on
the
matter.
?
对于那件事有意见分歧。
④History
shows
that
wars
_______________________—just
and
unjust.
?
历史表明战争分为两类——正义的和非正义的。
division
into
a
division
of
opinion
are
divided
into
two
kinds
【写作金句】
I
welcome
debate
among
my
team,
but
I
will
not
tolerate
division.
我欢迎我的团队进行辩论,
但我不会容忍分裂。
【熟词生义】
The
boy
has
learnt
to
do
division.
(
)
这个小男孩已学会做除法。
【知识拓展】
divide
v.
分开;
划分
be
divided
into.
.
.
被分成……
n.
除法
4.
influential
adj.
有影响力的
【教材原句】
Edgar
Snow
was
an
American
journalist
who
wrote
influential
books
and
articles
about
China
in
the
1930s.
(P47)埃德加·斯诺是一位美国记者,
他在20世纪30年代写了很多关于中国的著作和文章。
【词块必记】
influentially
adv.
有影响力地
【知识拓展】
influence
v.
&
n.
影响
have
an
influence
on
对……有影响
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Our
newspaper
is
an
_________
(influence)
newspaper
in
this
city.
②She
has
a
great
influence
___
the
family.
完成句子
③He
is
__________________in
early
20th-century.
?
他是二十世纪初具有影响力的人物。
④A
teacher
_____________________his
pupils.
?
老师对自己的学生具有很大的影响。
influential
on
an
influential
figure
has
a
great
influence
on
Ⅱ.
核心短语
5.
give
up
放弃
【教材原句】
But,
although
the
death
rate
is
very
high,
we
will
never
give
up
on
a
patient,
and
our
efforts
do
sometimes
end
in
miracles.
(P39)
但是,
虽然死亡率非常高,
我们永远不会放弃一个病人,
我们的努力有时会产生奇迹。
【词块必记】give短语
(1)give
away 赠送;
泄露
(2)give
in
屈服,
让步
(3)give
off
散发(光、气味等)
(4)give
out
分发;
用尽
【名师点津】
give
in
表示“屈服;
让步”的意思,
此时它作不及物动词用,
后不能直接跟宾语,
接宾语时需要加介词to。
give
up
表示“放弃(希望);
戒除”的意思,
作及物动词用,
其后接名词或动词作宾语。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①You
ought
to
give
___
smoking;
I
gave
it
up
last
year.
②Don’t
give
_____
to
the
public
when
we
will
start.
③The
teacher
gave
___
the
examination
papers.
④The
liquid
gave
___
a
strong
smell.
up
away
out
off
完成句子
⑤We
have
invited
a
famous
former
student
to
__________________.
?
我们邀请了一位知名校友来颁发奖品。
⑥The
argument
went
on
for
hours
as
______________________.
?
因为双方都不肯让步,
争论持续了几个小时。
give
away
the
prizes
neither
side
would
give
in
【写作金句】
If
you
give
up
exercise,
your
muscles
shrink
and
fat
increases.
By
the
same
token,
if
you
expend
more
energy
you
will
lose
fat.
如果你放弃锻炼,
你的肌肉会萎缩,
并且脂肪会增多。同样地,
如果你消耗更多的体能,
你就会减掉脂肪。
Ⅲ.
经典句式
6.
It
is
not
the
first
time
the
author
has
worked
with
MSF.
?
这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作。
【典型例句】
It
is
the
second
time
(that)
I
have
been
to
China.
这是我第二次来中国。
【句型公式】
“这是某人第……次做某事”句型
(1)It
is
+
序数词
+
time
(that)从句
(从句中用现在完成时)
(2)It
was
+
序数词
+
time
(that)从句
(从句中用过去完成时)
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①It
is
the
third
time
that
you
_________(be)
late
this
month.
?
②It
was
the
second
time
that
he
________(win)
the
gold
medal
in
the
games.
?
完成句子
③It’s
the
first
time
that
I
__________________.
?
这是我第一次说英语。
have
been
had
won
have
spoken
English
7.
The
bad
news
is
that
there
is
still
a
long
way
to
go.
坏消息是还有很长的路要走。?
【典型例句】
The
problem
is
when
we
can
get
a
pay
rise.
问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪。
【句型公式】
表语从句
表语从句(Predicative
Clause)就是用一个句子作表语,
属于名词性从句。
(1)可接表语从句的连系动词有be,
look,
seem,
sound,
appear等。
(2)连接表语从句的连接词有that,
what,
who,
when,
where,
which,
why,
whether,
how,
whoever,
whichever,
whatever等。还有because,
as
if,
as
though等。
(3)在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句,
谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”表示,
should可省略。常见的词有advice,
suggestion,
order,
proposal,
plan,
idea等。
【名师点津】that和what引导表语从句的区别
(1)that引导表语从句时,
在从句中不作成分,
但一般不能省略。
(2)what引导表语从句时,
在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等成分。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①The
question
is
_______
they
will
help
us.
②What
I
want
to
do
is
____
I
can
go
up
to
him
and
thank
him.
③The
traditional
view
is
____
we
sleep
because
our
brain
is
“programmed”
to
make
us
do
so.
完成句子
④His
suggestion
is
______________________.
?
他的建议是,
我们应该保持冷静。
whether
that
that
that
we
should
stay
calm
⑤The
only
time
I
can
think
clearly
is
______________.
?
我能清醒思考的唯一时间就是当我独处时。
⑥The
question
is
______________________________________.
?
问题是明天谁和我一起去北京。
⑦The
leadership
instructed
us
to
remain
_____________.
?
领导指示我们留在原地不动。
when
I’m
alone
who
will
travel
with
me
to
Beijing
tomorrow
where
we
were
【写作金句】
This
is
why
you
see
this
old
woman
before
you
now,
Jeanne.
珍妮,
这就是现在这个老太婆出现在你面前的原因。
【备选要点】
1.
joint
adj.
联合的,
共同的
【教材原句】
Rather,
it’s
about
countries
and
people
making
a
joint
effort
to
come
together
to
create
a
more
harmonious
and
understanding
world,
so
that
we
can
all
enjoy
the
mutual
benefits.
(P42)
相反,
它是关于国家和人民共同努力,
共同创造一个更加和谐和理解的世界,
这样我们都可以享受互利。
【词块必记】
【知识拓展】
join
v.
联合,
连接;
加入
(1)join
in
参加,
加入
(2)join
to
连接到
(3)
join
up
(使)合拢;
(使)联合
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①They
took
care
of
that
problem
______
(joint).
②At
the
end
of
the
concert,
a
lonely
listener
began
to
cheer,
and
soon
the
whole
crowd
joined
__.
③You
should
never
join
an
electric
wire
__
a
water
pipe.
④
I’m
glad
to
see
that
the
edges
of
the
wound
are
joining
___
nicely.
jointly
in
to
up
完成句子
⑤
Every
month
there
is
________________between
the
two
departments.
?
这两个部门每月召开一次联合会议。
⑥
The
three
clubs
_________to
improve
the
town’s
playground
facilities.
?
三家俱乐部联合起来,
共同改善镇上运动场的设施。
⑦
The
new
highway
has
__________________the
city.
?
这条新公路把我们村和城市连接起来了。
⑧They
danced
and
danced
until
a
lot
of
us
________.
?
他们不停地跳着舞,
直到我们中间的许多人都加入了进去。
a
joint
conference
joined
up
joined
our
village
to
joined
in
【写作金句】
We
did
it
together;
it
was
a
joint
effort.
这是我们一起干的,
它是共同努力的结果。
2.
rewarding
adj.
值得做的,
有意义的
【教材原句】
It
was
rewarding
to
see
how
our
work
helped
people
together
from
different
cultures.
(P42)
看到我们的工作是如何帮助来自不同文化的人们团结在一起,
是很有意义的。
【词块必记】
(1)同义词:
worthwhile
adj.
值得(做)的
(2)反义词:
unrewarding
adj.
无报酬的
【知识拓展】
reward n.
报答;
赏金;
报酬
vt.
奖赏;
给……报酬
(1)in
reward
作为酬报
(2)reward.
.
.
with.
.
.
用……奖励……
(3)reward.
.
.
for.
.
.
由于……而给予……报酬
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Gardening
is
a
very
_________
(reward)
pastime.
②The
work
was
boring
and
____________
(rewarding).
③In
our
society,
children
are
rewarded
___
good
behaviour.
rewarding
unrewarding
for
完成句子
④
Several
major
airports
offer
surprisingly
tasteful
and
____________________.
?
一些大机场会提供非常有品位且值得欣赏的艺术展览。
⑤They
_______________________
gifts
of
fruits
and
flowers.
?
他们奖励给优胜者一些水果和鲜花的礼物。
rewarding
art
displays
rewarded
the
winners
with
【写作金句】
It
is
very
rewarding
to
keep
a
diary
of
daily
happenings.
把每天发生的事情记一下日记非常有益。
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2018·江苏高考)
Arts
activity
demands
a
_____
(join)
effort.
2.
(2020·浙江高考)It
is
_________
(reward)
to
try
new
things.
3.
(2020?新高考全国I卷)
The
tests
show
that
the
social
environment
is
extremely
_________
(influence)
when
we’re
making
decisions.
4.
(2019·全国卷I)Thus,
the
keyboard
can
determine
people’s
identities,
and
by
extension,
whether
they
should
be
given
access
to
the
computer
it’s
connected
to—
regardless
__
whether
someone
gets
the
password
right.
joint
rewarding
influential
of
5.
(2020·新高考全国I卷)Jennifer
sacrificed
to
achieve
her
goal,
giving
___
many
nights
with
her
kids
and
missing
important
events
to
study.
up
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
I’ll
take
the
job
___________the
pay.
?
不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。
2.
I
advised
him
to
______________altogether.
?
我劝他把烟彻底戒掉。
3.
If
you
don’t
know
the
exact
meaning
of
the
word,
you
may
__________
_________.
?
如果你不知道那个词的确切含义,
可查阅词典。
regardless
of
give
up
smoking
refer
to
the
dictionary
4.
What
I
would
suggest
is
___________________.
?
我的建议是推迟会议。
5.
The
problem
is
_____________the
things
we
need.
?
问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。
to
put
off
the
meeting
how
we
can
get
Ⅲ.
语法填空
Numerous
Chinese
cultural
and
art
treasures
have
been
put
on
show
in
many
parts
of
the
world
over
the
past
years,
showcasing
the
fantastic
Chinese
civilization
on
the
global
stage
and
1.
_______(promote)
cultural
exchanges.
?
In
December,
2018,
New
Zealand’s
national
museum
started
a
four-month
exhibition,
where
both
terracotta
warriors
(兵马俑)
and
more
than
160
ancient
antique
pieces
2.
_______(make)
of
gold,
jade
and
bronze
were
displayed.
On
the
opening
day,
local
citizens
3.
_______(line)
up
to
enjoy
this
“once
in
a
lifetime”
experience.
The
exhibition,
4.
_______
provided
visitors
with
some
knowledge
of
long
standing
Chinese
civilization,
was
5.
(high)
appreciated
for
the
individuality
of
each
terracotta
warrior
and
the
unbelievable
creativity
needed
to
build
the
army.
?
Treasures
showing
the
lives
of
emperors
and
empresses
from
the
Qing
Dynasty
also
went
on
display
in
museums
in
Washington.
D.
C.
and
Moscow
in
2019,
6.
_______
over
100
pieces
put
on
show,
including
realistic
7.
_______(painting),
furnishings
and
jewelry
from
the
Palace
Museum
in
Beijing.
The
exhibition
was
also
8.
_______
huge
success.
?
Chinese
and
foreign
museums
have
been
making
exchanges
to
encourage
dialogue
between
civilizations
and
foster
people’s
9.
_______(understand)
of
and
engagement
with
cultures
that
interest
10.
_______(they).
It
is
an
important
job
for
museums
to
bring
the
world
closer.
?
【文章大意】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了中国文化艺术瑰宝在世界各地的展出,
展示了中华民族的灿烂文明,
促进了文化交流。尤其是2018年12月的新西兰博物馆的展览和2019年在华盛顿和莫斯科的博物馆展出,
取得了巨大的成功。
1.
【解析】promoting。考查非谓语。句意:
多年来,
大量中国文化艺术瑰宝在世界各地展出,
在全球舞台上展示了中华民族的灿烂文明,
促进了文化交流。分析句子可知,
Numerous
Chinese
cultural
and
art
treasures与promote在逻辑上是主动关系,
所以用现在分词promoting。故填promoting。
2.
【解析】made。考查非谓语作定语。句意:
2018年12月,
新西兰国家博物馆开始了为期四个月的展览,
展出了兵马俑和160多件由金、玉、铜制成的古代古董。分析句子可知,
本空格在句中作定语,
修饰名词ancient
antique
pieces,
make与被修饰的名词是被动关系,
即“由金、玉、铜制成的古代古董”,
古董是被制造,
要用过去分词,
故填made。
3.
【解析】lined。考查时态。句意:
开幕当天,
当地市民排起长队来享受这“一生才有一次”的体验。“line
up”为固定搭配,
意为“排队;
(某一批人)排成行;
列队”。分析句子可知,
本句叙述的是过去的事,
要用一般过去时,
故填lined。
4.
【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意:
这次展览为参观者提供了一些关于杰出的悠久中华文明的知识。分析句子可知,
本句是非限制性定语从句,
其中的The
exhibition
是先行词,
在非限制性定语从句中作主语,
指物只能用which,
故填which。
5.
【解析】highly。考查副词作状语。句意:
因为每个兵马俑的个性和建设军队所需要的令人难以置信的创造力而受到高度赞赏。分析句子可知,
本空格在句中作状语,
修饰动词appreciated,
修饰动词要用副词,
故填highly。
6.
【解析】with。考查语境及介词。句意:
展出了超过100件作品,
包括北京故宫博物院的写实画、家具和珠宝。介词with是“有”的意思,
本空格是指“
有超过100件作品被展出”。分析句子可知,
本空格是with复合结构,
介词with后的over
100
pieces是宾语,
put
on
show是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填with。
7.
【解析】paintings。考查名词复数。句意:
包括北京故宫博物院的写实画、家具和珠宝。分析句子可知,
painting为可数名词,
本句是指有许多的painting,
所以要用复数形式,
故填paintings。
8.
【解析】a。考查不定冠词。句意:
展览也取得了巨大的成功。根据语境可知,
本句中的success为抽象名词的具体化用法,
表示一次成功的展览。此空格表示数量泛指,
且huge的发音为辅音音素开头。故填不定冠词a,
故填a。
9.
【解析】understanding。考查名词。句意:
中外博物馆一直在进行交流,
鼓励不同文明之间的对话和促进人们理解和接触他们感兴趣的文化。分析句子可知,
people’s后接名词understanding,
故填understanding。
10.
【解析】them。考查代词。句意:
促进人们理解和接触他们感兴趣的文化。分析句子可知,
本空格是作动词interest的宾语,
故填them。
直击高考·培养思维品质
核心素养 培养学生理解世界一体化理念,
学会打破壁垒、团结合作的精神。
高考链接 2020·全国Ⅰ卷完形填空;
2020·全国Ⅰ卷语法填空;
2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D;
2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解C;
2020·全国Ⅲ卷完形填空;
2020·天津高考完形填空;
2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解B;
2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C;
2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解C
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
(2021·重庆模拟)
The
Intelligent
Transport
team
at
Newcastle
University
have
turned
an
electric
car
into
a
mobile
laboratory
named
“DriveLAB”
in
order
to
understand
the
challenges
faced
by
older
drivers
and
to
discover
where
the
key
stress
points
are.
Research
shows
that
giving
up
driving
is
one
of
the
key
reasons
for
a
fall
in
health
and
well-being
among
older
people,
leading
to
them
becoming
more
isolated(隔绝的)
and
inactive.
Led
by
Professor
Phil
Blythe,
the
Newcastle
team
are
developing
in-vehicle
technologies
for
older
drivers
which
they
hope
could
help
them
to
continue
driving
into
later
life.
These
include
custom-made
navigation(导航)
tools,
night
vision
systems
and
intelligent
speed
adaptations.
Phil
Blythe
explains:
“For
many
older
people,
particularly
those
living
alone
or
in
the
country,
driving
is
important
for
preserving
their
independence,
giving
them
the
freedom
to
get
out
and
about
without
having
to
rely
on
others.
”
“But
we
all
have
to
accept
that
as
we
get
older
our
reactions
slow
down
and
this
often
results
in
people
avoiding
any
potentially
challenging
driving
conditions
and
losing
confidence
in
their
driving
skills.
The
result
is
that
people
stop
driving
before
they
really
need
to.
”
Dr.
Amy
Guo,
the
leading
researcher
on
the
older
driver
study,
explains,
“The
DriveLAB
is
helping
us
to
understand
what
the
key
points
and
difficulties
are
for
older
drivers
and
how
we
might
use
technology
to
address
these
problems.
”
“For
example,
most
of
us
would
expect
older
drivers
always
go
slower
than
everyone
else
but
surprisingly,
we
found
that
in
30mph
zones
they
struggled
to
keep
at
a
constant
speed
and
so
were
more
likely
to
break
the
speed
limit
and
be
at
risk
of
getting
fined.
We’re
looking
at
the
benefits
of
systems
which
control
their
speed
as
a
way
of
preventing
that.
”
“We
hope
that
our
work
will
help
with
technological
solutions(解决方案)
to
ensure
that
older
drivers
stay
safer
behind
the
wheel.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了老年驾驶员在实际需要停止开车的年龄之前就停止开车,
所以一些研究人员就开始了解老年驾驶员存在的问题,
想要用技术去解决这些问题,
比如开发了控制速度的系统、制定导航工具、夜视系统和智能速度适应。
1.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
DriveLAB?
A.
To
explore
new
means
of
transport.
B.
To
design
new
types
of
cars.
C.
To
find
out
older
drivers’
problems.
D.
To
teach
people
traffic
rules.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。根据第一段The
Intelligent
Transport
team
at
Newcastle
University
have
turned
an
electric
car
into
a
mobile
laboratory
named
“DriveLAB”
in
order
to
understand
the
challenges
faced
by
older
drivers
and
to
discover
where
the
key
stress
points
are.
可知,
DriveLAB旨在弄清老年驾驶员所面对的挑战,
发现关键点在哪里。即发现老年驾驶员的问题,
故选C。
2.
Why
is
driving
important
for
older
people
according
to
Phil
Blythe?
A.
It
keeps
them
independent.
B.
It
helps
them
save
time.
C.
It
builds
up
their
strength.
D.
It
cures
their
mental
illnesses.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中Phil
Blythe
explains:
“For
many
older
people,
particularly
those
living
alone
or
in
the
country,
driving
is
important
for
preserving
their
independence,
giving
them
the
freedom
to
get
out
and
about
without
having
to
rely
on
others.
”可知,
对于独居或住在乡村的老年人来说,
开车对于保持独立性是很重要的,
让他们可以自由地出去走动,
而不必依赖别人。故选A。
3.
What
do
researchers
hope
to
do
for
older
drivers?
A.
Improve
their
driving
skills.
B.
Develop
driver-assist
technologies.
C.
Provide
tips
on
repairing
their
cars.
D.
Organize
regular
physical
checkups.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中The
DriveLAB
is
helping
us
to
understand
what
the
key
points
and
difficulties
are
for
older
drivers
and
how
we
might
use
technology
to
address
these
problems.
及最后一段We
hope
that
our
work
will
help
with
technological
solutions
to
ensure
that
older
drivers
stay
safer
behind
the
wheel.
可知,
研究人员想要用技术解决老年驾驶员在驾驶中的关键难题,
而且正在研究一种控制速度的系统,
即开发驾驶员辅助技术,
故选B。
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
new
Model
Electric
Car
B.
A
Solution
to
Traffic
Problem
C.
Driving
Services
for
Elders
D.
Keeping
Older
Drivers
on
the
Road
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一些研究人员想要利用技术解决老年驾驶员驾驶存在的问题,
其目的是帮助老年司机能够一直开车直到应该停止的年龄,
故Keeping
Older
Drivers
on
the
Road符合全文主旨,
其他选项的题目都太片面,
不足以概括全文。故选D。
【语用提能】
话题词汇
challenge,
discover,
adaptation,
isolated,
confidence,
benefit,
struggle,
短语句式
turn.
.
.
into,
lead
to,
rely
on,
lose
confidence
in,
break
the
speed
limit,
at
risk
of,
help
with
technological
solutions,
ensure
that.
.
.
,
stay
safe
熟词新义
fall
n.
衰落
address
v.
设法解决
fine
v.
罚款
【长难句剖析】
1.
Led
by
Professor
Phil
Blythe,
the
Newcastle
team
are
developing
in-vehicle
technologies
for
older
drivers
which
they
hope
could
help
them
to
continue
driving
into
later
life.
分析:
该句是主从复合句。which引导定语从句,
修饰in-vehicle
technologies。句首的Led
by
Professor
Phil
Blythe是过去分词短语作状语。
翻译:
由Phil
Blythe教授领导的纽卡斯尔团队正在为老年驾驶员开发车载技术,
他们希望这能帮助他们在老年也能继续驾驶。
2.
The
DriveLAB
is
helping
us
to
understand
what
the
key
points
and
difficulties
are
for
older
drivers
and
how
we
might
use
technology
to
address
these
problems.
分析:
该句是主从复合句。what与how均引导宾语从句。to
address
these
problems是动词不定式作目的状语。
翻译:
DriveLAB正在帮助我们弄清老年驾驶员的关键点和困难以及我们如何使用技术来解决这些问题。
【微技能点拨】 主旨大意题解题技巧
Topic/Title型——使用逆推法
(1)要在阅读原文基础上,
仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系
(2)再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何
(3)要注意题目是否过大或者过小
(4)要避免下列三种错误:
概括不够(多表现为部分代整体,
导致范围过小)、过度概括(多表现为扩大范围)、以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。
比如第4题,
本文主要以围绕老年驾驶员为主,
故排除了A和B,
对象不正确。
C.
Driving
Services
for
Elders为老人提供服务,
本文也算服务的一种,
但是犯了过
度概括的错误,
范围扩大了,
D.
Keeping
Older
Drivers
on
the
Road这正是本文介
绍的内容,
研究人员的研究目的也是延长老年驾驶员的驾驶时间。故选__。
D
【微语法填空】(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解B改编)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
Western
designers,
China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
1.
__________(inspire)
for
Western
creative.
“It’s
no
secret
2.
____
China
has
always
been
a
source
(来源)
of
inspiration
for
designers,
”
says
Amanda
Hill,
chief
creative
officer
at
A+E
Networks,
a
3.
______
(globe)
media
company
and
home
to
some
of
the
biggest
fashion
(时尚)
shows.
inspiration
that
global
Earlier
this
year,
the
China
Through
A
Looking
Glass
exhibition
in
New
York
exhibited
140
pieces
of
China-inspired
fashionable
clothing
alongside
Chinese
works
of
art,
with
the
aim
of
4.
_________
(explore)
the
influence
of
Chinese
aesthetics
(美
学)
on
Western
fashion
and
how
China
has
fueled
the
fashionable
imagination
for
5.
________
(century).
The
exhibition
had
record
attendance,
6.
________
(show)
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.
exploring
centuries
showing
“China
is
impossible
to
overlook,
”
says
Hill.
“Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world,
7.
______
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion—they
are
central
to
its
movement.
”Of
course,
not
only
are
today’s
top
Western
designers
being
influenced
by
China—some
of
the
best
designers
of
contemporary
fashion
are
themselves
Chinese.
“Vera
Wang,
Alexander
Wang,
Jason
Wu
are
taking
on
Galiano,
Albaz,
Marc
Jacobs—and
beating
them
hands
down
in
design
and
sales,
”
adds
Hill.
which
For
Hill,
8.
__
is
impossible
not
to
talk
about
China
as
the
leading
player
when
9.
_________
(discuss)
fashion.
“The
most
famous
designers
are
Chinese,
so
10.
___
(be)
the
models,
and
so
are
the
consumers,
”
she
says.
“China
is
no
longer
just
another
market;
in
many
senses
it
has
become
the
market.
If
you
talk
about
fashion
today,
you
are
talking
about
China—its
influences,
its
direction,
its
breathtaking
clothes,
and
how
young
designers
and
models
are
finally
acknowledging
that
in
many
ways.
”
it
discussing
are
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
(2020·浙江高考改编)
假定你是李华,
你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件,
内容包括:
1.
询问近况;
2.
分享班级最新消息;
3.
表达祝愿。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step
1 写作技巧
①词汇提升
(短语优先)
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
gone
back
home
because
you
asked
for
sick
leave.
→I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
gone
back
home
___________.
?
②句式多变(定语从句的运用)
Last
month,
an
English
festival
was
held
in
our
school,
and
our
class
performed
a
song.
This
song
was
taught
to
us
by
you
at
the
festival.
→Last
month,
an
English
festival
was
held
in
our
school,
and
our
class
performed
a
song
______________________________.
?
on
sick
leave
which
you
taught
us
at
the
festival
③逻辑严谨(时间状语引导词的合理运用)
We
finished
the
song.
All
the
audience
gave
us
warm
applause.
→___________________________,
all
the
audience
gave
us
warm
applause.
?
As
soon
as
we
finished
the
song
Step
2 妙笔成篇
Dear
Peter,
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
gone
back
home
on
sick
leave.
How
are
you
feeling
now?
I
hope
my
good
news
for
you
will
sweep
away
the
shadow
of
disease.
Last
month,
an
English
festival
was
held
in
our
school,
and
our
class
performed
a
song
which
you
taught
us
at
the
festival.
As
soon
as
we
finished
the
song,
all
the
audience
gave
us
warm
applause.
If
only
you
had
been
there.
We
all
miss
you
very
much
and
wish
you
a
quick
and
complete
recovery.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【加固训练】
阅读理解
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
While
famous
foreign
architects
are
invited
to
lead
the
designs
of
landmark
buildings
in
China
such
as
the
new
CCTV
tower
and
the
National
Center
for
the
Performing
Arts,
many
excellent
Chinese
architects
are
making
great
efforts
to
take
the
center
stage.
Their
efforts
have
been
proven
fruitful.
Wang
Shu,
a
49-year-old
Chinese
architect,
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize—which
is
often
referred
to
as
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture
on
February
28.
He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
this
award.
Wang
serves
as
head
of
the
Architecture
Department
at
the
China
Academy
of
Art(CAA).
His
office
is
located
at
the
Xiangshan
campus
(校园)of
the
university
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province.
Many
buildings
on
the
campus
are
his
original
creations.
The
style
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
from
that
of
most
Chinese
universities.
Many
visitors
were
amazed
by
the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant
building
types.
The
curves
(曲线)of
the
buildings
perfectly
match
the
rise
and
fall
of
hills,
forming
a
unique
view.
Wang
collected
more
than
7
million
abandoned
bricks
of
different
ages.
He
asked
the
workers
to
use
traditional
techniques
to
make
the
bricks
into
walls,
roofs
and
corridors.
This
creation
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
mixture
of
modern
and
traditional
Chinese
elements(元素).
Wang’s
works
show
a
deep
understanding
of
modern
architecture
and
a
good
knowledge
of
traditions.
Through
such
a
balance,
he
had
created
a
new
type
of
Chinese
architecture,
said
Tadao
Ando,
the
winner
of
the
1995
Pritzker
Prize.
Wang
believes
traditions
should
not
be
sealed
in
glass
boxes
at
museums.
“That
is
only
evidence
that
traditions
once
existed,
”he
said.
“Many
Chinese
people
have
a
misunderstanding
of
traditions.
They
think
tradition
means
old
things
from
the
past.
In
fact,
tradition
also
refers
to
the
things
that
have
been
developing
and
that
are
still
being
created,
”he
said.
“Today,
many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
than
focusing
on
Chinese
traditions.
Many
people
tend
to
talk
about
traditions
without
knowing
what
they
really
are,
”
said
Wang.
The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
with
practice.
Otherwise,
the
recreation
of
traditions
would
be
artificial
and
empty,
he
said.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了建筑师王澍的情况,
他是中国第一个获得普利兹克建筑奖的人,
这个奖项被称为“建筑界的诺贝尔奖”。他把中国传统的文化元素融合到现代建筑上,
得到了国际建筑界的认可。
1.
Wang’s
winning
of
the
prize
means
that
Chinese
architects
are
_______.
?
A.
following
the
latest
world
trend
B.
getting
international
recognition
C.
working
harder
than
ever
before
D.
relying
on
foreign
architects
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中
Their
efforts
have
been
proven
fruitful以及
He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
this
award.
可知,
他们的努力证明是卓有成效的,
他是第一个获得这个奖项的中国公民。由此可以判断,
王澍能够获得2012年普利兹克建筑奖,
是得到了国际上的认可。故正确答案为B。
2.
What
impressed
visitors
to
the
CAA
Xiangshan
campus
most?
A.
Its
hilly
environment.
B.
Its
large
size.
C.
Its
unique
style.
D.
Its
diverse
functions.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,
这座建筑的风格完全不同于国内其他校园的风格,
它的曲线完美地配合了山丘的起伏,
形成了独特的景色,
这个独特的风格让参观者感到惊讶,
故正确答案为C。
3.
What
made
Wang’s
architectural
design
a
success?
A.
The
mixture
of
different
shapes.
B.
The
balance
of
East
and
West.
C.
The
use
of
popular
techniques.
D.
The
harmony
of
old
and
new.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知,
王澍的作品表现出了对现代建筑和传统知识的深刻了解,
通过这种平衡,
他创建了一种新型的中国建筑。由此可以判断出,
他之所以成功,
是因为他找到了新旧之间的和谐,
故正确答案为D。
4.
What
should
we
do
about
Chinese
traditions
according
to
Wang?
A.
Spread
them
to
the
world.
B.
Preserve
them
at
museums.
C.
Teach
them
in
universities.
D.
Recreate
them
in
practice.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中
The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
with
practice可知,
传统的风格应该与实践相结合。故正确答案为D。
