黑龙江省鹤岗市一高2020-2021学年高二4月月考英语试卷 Word版含答案（无听力部分）
文档属性
| 名称 | 黑龙江省鹤岗市一高2020-2021学年高二4月月考英语试卷 Word版含答案（无听力部分） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 95.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-04-16 12:12:24 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
鹤岗一中2020-2021学年度下学期4月考试
高二英语试题
单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
Our time must be made full use ______ our spoken English.
A. of practising B. of to practise C. to practise D. in practising
A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，_____ has happened in Iraq and
other countries.
what B. that C. as D. one
He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _______ is truer than
any other’s.
once gained B. when to gain C. after is gained D. while gaining
How does Jane put on so much weight?
牋 Large amounts of fat ____ recently.
A. are consumed B. is being consumed
C. has been consumed D. have been consumed
If penicillin is taken by or injected to a person who is ____ it, the result will be
fatal.
sensible to B. allergic to C. addicted to D. delicate to
-----Has John ______ Betty yet?
------No. She won抰 forgive him for betraying her.
put up with B. kept up with C. made up with D. come up with
Experts believe that a large number of cancer cases in this area are directly _____
nuclear power station.
relative to B. relate to C. relevant with D. connected in
Flags were flown at half-staff _______ those who lost lives in the disaster.
in favour of B. in need of C. in the hope of D. in honour of
There ______ no bus, we had to walk home though it was freezing cold.
was B. was going to be C. being D. was being
There are many things that I can抰 ______ in that mountainous area, and the
ignorance of the local people is one.
keep up with B. come up with
C. get in touch with D. put up with
If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard,
with the result that incomes from taxation might actually _____.
shrink B. delay C. hold D. sink
Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university, there are very
few ______ apartments in the area.
free B. vacant C. empty D. reserved
Since she is out of a job, Lucy _______ going back to school, but she hasn抰
decided yet.
had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
Unfortunately, Beth was _____ by a motorcyclist when she was crossing the street.
knocked over B. knocked on C. broke into D. broke out
As soon as he heard the ______ news of his death, she _____ tears.
shocked; burst out B. shocking; burst into
C. shocked; burst into D. shocking; burst out
He failed to be offered a higher position and only then______ he should improve
his relationships with the people around.
had he realized B. he had realized C. did he realize D. he realized
He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _______it differently.
could express B. would express
C. could have expressed D. must have express
This special school accepts all disabled students, ________educational level and
background.
according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of
To recognize and respect a country's own culture does not mean to close the door
to others, _____ to stand upon a principle of being superior.
A. and it means B. but it means
C. so does it mean D. neither does it mean
20. We hope the building project ________ will be completed as soon as possible
because lots of citizens are complaining about the noises.
A. to be carried out B. carried out
C. being carried out D. carrying out
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries, the body’s blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold-blooded. Cold-blooded people act in a merciless way. They may do brutal things to others, and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone, not in self-defense. He seemed to kill with no emotion.
Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can warm your feet, if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression梩o get cold feet梩hat has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.
Cold can also affect your shoulder. You 揼ive someone the cold shoulder when you refuse to speak to him. You treat him in a distant, cold way. The expression probably comes from the physical act of turning your back towards someone, instead of speaking to him face-to-face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you or to someone who has lied about you to others.
揂 cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and show no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.
“Out in the cold” is an expression often heard. It means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise. He was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.
21．The passage is intended to tell us that________
A．cold weather has a great effect on human bodies
B．many English expressions contain the word “cold”
C．cold is a word closely linked with human emotions
D．the word “cold” has many different meanings in English
22．The underlined word “brutal” in Paragraph 1 most probably means“________”.
A．impolite B．illegal C．cruel D．extreme
23．You can say Tom ____ if the teacher gives all the boys except him a pen as a prize.
A．is given the cold shoulder B．is left out in the cold
C．has got cold feet D．is murdered by a cold-blooded killer
24．We can draw a conclusion from the passage that ________.
A. all the expressions of the “cold” in this passage have negative meanings
B. all the expressions containing the word cold have something to do with cold
C. people who show no human emotions or feelings have cold blood
D. many parts of the human body can be badly affected by cold
(B)
The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldn抰 wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slow language development.
As I accompanied her into the car, I felt desperate. Nothing was right with our world. She抎 been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession(大萧条）. My job and my house had been victims. Then this happened. My child’s language delay was identified, but doctors struggled to properly help her. I felt like we both needed to be rescued.
I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl I loved as when I left. Walking slowly toward the school抯 playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me.
揧ou should have seen her today! His breathy words were supported by excitement. I didn抰 interrupt. 揝ee that climber. He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. 揥ell, every day since she started school, she抯 tried and failed to make it to the top. He took a breath. And today she did it!
He expressed his joy just as he抎 witnessed her defeating Mount Qomolangma! 揝he cheered and celebrated! I wish I抎 recorded it! His words comforted me. My daughter had beat her mountain.
As she ran toward me, I recognized something I hadn抰 before. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw her strength. I saw a hero.
Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.
25. Why did the author rush her daughter to school?
A. She was busy with her work as a doctor.
B. She had a fight with her daughter last night.
C. She broke down when dealing with her daughter.
D. She had to sell their house due to Great Recession.
26.Which of the following best explains 揹isenchanted underlined in Para.3?
A. Happy. B. Concerned. C. Careful D. Disappointed.
27.Why did the little girl抯 preschool teacher feel excited?
A. She succeeded in standing on Mount Qomolangma.
B. She managed to climb up the wooden equipment.
C. She got the first place in the school sports meet.
D. She began to communicate with others normally.
28.From which is the text most probably taken?
A. The radio. B.A magazine. C.A newspaper. D. The Internet.
(C)
For the first time, a generation of children is going through adolescence with smartphones ever-present. Jean Twenge , a professor of psychology at San Diego State University, has a name for these young people born between 1995 and 2012："iGen". She says, “Members of this generation are physically safer than those who came before them. They drink less they learn to drive later. " "But psychologically," she argues, "they far more easily get hurt. It's not an overstatement to describe iGen as being on the edge of the worst mental health crisis in decades.''
Today's teens are just not spending as much time with their friends face-to-face where they can really read each others' emotions and get that social support. And we know from lots of research that spending time with other people in person is one of the best predictors for psychological well-being and one of the best protections against having mental health issues. They're more likely than young people just 5 or 10 years ago to say that they're anxious, and that they have symptoms of depression.
How much of a factor is parenting? 揚arenting is playing a role. Many parents are worried about their teens driving, and going out with their friends and drinking. Yet parents are often not worrying about their teens who stay at home on their phones all the time. But they should be worried about that. I think parents are worried about the wrong thing," Professor Twenge remarked.
She proposes several helpful solutions, "The first is just awareness that spending a lot of time on the phone is not harmless and that if you're spending a lot of time on the phone, then it may take away time from activities that might be more beneficial for psychological well being, like spending time with people in person. And then for parents, I think it is a good idea to delay giving your child a smartphone as long as you can.
29. What does iGen refer to according to the text?
A. Generation with high intelligence.
B. Generation in information age.
C. Physically strong generation.
D. Psychologically healthy generation.
30. How can today's teens avoid mental health crisis?
A. By making more friends online.
B. By seeing psychologists frequently.
C. By reading others' emotions constantly.
D. By communicating with friends face to face.
31. What should parents concern according to Professor Twenge?
A. Their teens' chatting with classmates.
B. Their teens' poor school performance.
C. Their teens' addiction to smart phones.
D. Their teens' staying out with their friends.
(D)
Why have so many awards ceremonies appeared recently? Shakespeare never won a prize, nor did Leonardo da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.
It would be possible to say, however, that in the past, scientists and artists could win 搒upport from rich people梐 king or a lord would give the artist or scientist money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money. With the change in social systems across the world, this no longer happens. A lot of scientific research is now either funded by the state or by private companies. Perhaps awards ceremonies are just the most recent face of this process.
However, there is more to it than that. When a film wins an Oscar, many more people will go and see it or buy the DVD. When a writer wins the Nobel prize, many more people will buy his or her books. When a group wins the MTV awards, the ceremony is seen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world. The result? Undoubtedly, the group will sell lots more records.
Most awards ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies. This means that it is not only the person who wins the award that benefits but also the sponsors. The MTV awards, for example, are great for publicizing not only music but also MTV itself!
On the surface, it seems to be a 搘in-win situation, with everyone being happy, but let me ask you two questions梙ow far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement is taking place?
32.Why are some successful people like Shakespeare mentioned at the beginning of the passage?________
A. To show great admiration. B. To answer the question.
C. To prepare for the topic. D. To provide the background.
33.Artists and scientists used to receive money from .?
A. rich people’s support B. the government
C. different awards D. sales of their works
34.The writer thinks awards actually do a better job in .?
A. getting the winners’ great achievements recognized
B. earning more money for the awards ceremony sponsors
C. improving the status of the greatest scientists or artists
D. financially supporting a scientist抯 or an artist抯 work
35.What is the writer抯 attitude towards awards ceremonies?
A. Subjective. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Approving.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever used any language learning apps? If you want to learn a language and speak it right away, modernize your learning style and adopt an app. It doesn’t cost much, but it’s worth a lot. 36 .?
●Learn anywhere and anytime
Personally, I love to review my vocabulary quietly in my bed before sleep using a language learning app. 37 .Of course, it’s also possible to learn a language with a book, but it’s so much more entertaining when you are using a language learning app!?
●Never waste time again
38 .More often than not, we will get really annoyed or even stressed when time is wasted. However, when using a language learning app, time seems to go by quickly. We can take the opportunity to review and play a little while we have to wait around.?
● 39 ?
Have you ever taken up a course at night? I have, but I found it hard to complete it because there were many restrictions. I was required to attend classes twice a week on a fixed schedule. But when we study on our own with a language learning app, we can study at our own pace.
●Save your money
Most language schools haven’t evolved to meet the needs of modern society. And that’s before we’ve even begun to talk about the price, which is often quite unaffordable. 40 .But the benefits are huge, offering you the freedom and independence to learn at very little expense.?
A. Quicken your progress
B. Work without restrictions
C. Mobile apps can handle complex applications
D. Learning with the help of an app doesn’t cost much at all
E. When I travel, I also use it to listen to some podcasts (播客)
F. We all have the experience of waiting for an appointment or a bus
G. Here are some benefits of language learning apps used on smart phones
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每空1.5分，共30分）
I was driving my sister to catch the train after her holiday visit. On the way to the 41 , I saw a man in a wheelchair in an empty lot. 42 , he wasn’t wearing shoes.
After I 43 my sister, I went back to the lot and he was still there. His wheelchair was on the incline(斜坡）leading to the street and he was 44 with his bare foot to keep from 45 into the street. I asked if he wanted me to 46 him back. He nodded. I told him to 47 his feet and helped him out to the lot again. Then, I opened the box I had 48 with me. It was a shoe box with a pair of 49 shoes that I had kept in my car in case I found someone in 50 .
You should have seen the look on his face. First it was 51 , and then it was
52 delight. When he spoke, I couldn抰 53 what he said, but I knew he was
thanking me. I said goodbye and went back to my car. As I 54 past the man again, I saw he had already put on the shoes. Keeping pairs of shoes in my car for situations like this is more 55 than throwing them out or selling them at a yard sale.
We live in the same society. 56 , we get help from others, even strangers. In return, we should give others a 57 when necessary. We should 58 this kind of love. As long as everyone can 59 a piece of love, the world will become a paradise(天堂），I think “rose presented, smell remained” is the best 60 to help other.
A. air B. station C. subway D. platform
A. Occasionally B. Interestingly C. Normally D. Obviously
A. dropped off B. attended to C. paid back D. ran across
A. drawing B. struggling C. signaling D. tapping
A. knocking B. turning C. sliding D. diving
A. carry B. take C. call D. pull
A. look after B. pick up C. stretch out D. get down
A. possessed B. ordered C. brought D. arranged
A. old B. shiny C. unique D. large
A. peach B. sorrow C. relief D. need
A. surprise B. regret C. horror D. comfort
A. typical B. pure C. little D. sudden
A. understand B. imagine C. remind D. observe
A. ran B. walked C. drove D. jogged
A. reasonable B. accessible C. adequate D. meaningful
A. again and again B. Sooner or later C. More or less D. Back and forth
A. chance B. hand C. ride D. hug
A. spread B. celebrate C. value D. inspire
A. receive B. accumulate C contribute D. admire
A. instruction B. assessment C. performance D. description
第二节 单句语法填空（每空1分，共10分）
61. It was very __________(consideration) of you to help me clean the house, or I will never finish it in such a short time.
62. A balanced diet can be better for our health when it is in_________ (combine) with regular exercise.
63. Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in need of _________(finance) aid.
64. He was fined 200 dollars for breaking the traffic_________(regulate)
65. Learning that his daughter was admitted into a key university, Mr White breathed a sigh of ________(relieve)
66. At the sight of his mother, the boy burst _______ crying.
67. _____________(clean), the garden looked more beautiful than ever before.
68. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _________(recognize).
69. She has written a survey report ______ (regard) the harm of using mobile phones.
70. He ________(read) in the library since it opened this morning.
第三节，语篇语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day a young man71. (walk) along the road when he heard a cry. It seemed to be coming from underneath a bridge. As he approached the bridge, the sound got 72. (loud) and then he saw 73. pitiful sight. There, lying in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old, 74. front legs were tightly tied with ropes. It had wounds on its head and 75. (cover) with mud.?
The young man wanted to help the dog, 76. as he approached, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up. He sat down and started 77________
(gentle) talking to the dog. It took a long time but eventually the dog 78.
(stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The young man carried the dog home, cared for its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of this, the dog was still 79. (friend) every time the young man approached. But the young man did not give up. Weeks went by and the man continued attending to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail.?
It was consistent love and kindness 80. won a lifelong friendship of loyalty.?
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错（共10分）
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分（注意：请在答题卡上作答）
There is no doubt that the Internet changed our life since they came into use. People can surf the Internet for any information they need in a short time without consume large amounts of time in the library. Besides, it is convenient to communicating with others via the Internet.
However, the Internet also has some disadvantage. For one thing, there is much information that are not good for children. For another, many students spend too much time playing games online, that not only influences their studies but also harms their health.
On my view, we should make a proper use of the Internet. It is of great important for us to separate good plants from wild weeds.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼情况。请给Tom写一封回信，内容包括：
1．中国高中生参加体育运动的现状；
2．分析该现状出现的原因；
3．你自己的感想。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
Glad to receive your letter. And I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students' physical exercise.
Yours，
Li Hua
鹤岗一中2020-2021学年度下学期英语月考试题答案
一：单项选择答案(每小题1，满分20分)
1－5 BCADB 6－10 CADCD 11－15 ABBAB 16－20 CCBDC
二：阅读理解
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-24 BCBA 25-28 CDBD 29-31BDC 32-33CABC
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 36-40 GEFBD
三：英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
41-45 BDABC 46-50 DBCAD 51-55 ABACD 56-60 CBACD
单句语法填空 （共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
61.considerate 62. combination 63. financial 64. regulations 65. relief 66. out
67.Having been cleaned/Cleaned68. being recognized/recognition 69. regarding 70. has been reading
语篇语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
was walking 72.louder 73.a 74.whose 75.was covered
76.but 77.gently 78.stopped 79.unfriendly 80.that
四：写作（共两节，满分35分）
：短文改错 （共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
There is no doubt that the Internet ∧has① changed our life since they(it)② came into use. People can surf the Internet for any information they need in a short time without consume(consuming)③ large amounts of time in the library. Besides, it is convenient to communicating（communicate）④ with others via the Internet.
However, the Internet also has some disadvantage(disadvantages)⑤. For one thing, there is much information that are(is)⑥ not good for children. For another, many students spend too much time playing games online, that(which)⑦ not only influences their studies but also harms their health.
On(In)⑧ my view, we should make a(去掉）⑨ proper use of the Internet. It is of great important(importance)⑩ for us to separate good plants from wild weeds.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Tom,
Glad to receive your letter. And I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students' physical exercise.
With the increasing pressure from the national college entrance exam, more and more students have to sacrifice the time for sports to prepare for the exam, which is so important for their future development. They only have one P.E. class a week, obviously not enough. Actually, most of the students are eager to take part in sports, but they are so occupied with their study.
In my view, although it is important for them to have a better performance in the exam, health is equally important. Without a strong body, we would achieve nothing in our life. I hope all students can reorganize their timetable and try to build up their body.
Yours
Li Hua
- 14 -
高二英语试题
单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
Our time must be made full use ______ our spoken English.
A. of practising B. of to practise C. to practise D. in practising
A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，_____ has happened in Iraq and
other countries.
what B. that C. as D. one
He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _______ is truer than
any other’s.
once gained B. when to gain C. after is gained D. while gaining
How does Jane put on so much weight?
牋 Large amounts of fat ____ recently.
A. are consumed B. is being consumed
C. has been consumed D. have been consumed
If penicillin is taken by or injected to a person who is ____ it, the result will be
fatal.
sensible to B. allergic to C. addicted to D. delicate to
-----Has John ______ Betty yet?
------No. She won抰 forgive him for betraying her.
put up with B. kept up with C. made up with D. come up with
Experts believe that a large number of cancer cases in this area are directly _____
nuclear power station.
relative to B. relate to C. relevant with D. connected in
Flags were flown at half-staff _______ those who lost lives in the disaster.
in favour of B. in need of C. in the hope of D. in honour of
There ______ no bus, we had to walk home though it was freezing cold.
was B. was going to be C. being D. was being
There are many things that I can抰 ______ in that mountainous area, and the
ignorance of the local people is one.
keep up with B. come up with
C. get in touch with D. put up with
If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard,
with the result that incomes from taxation might actually _____.
shrink B. delay C. hold D. sink
Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university, there are very
few ______ apartments in the area.
free B. vacant C. empty D. reserved
Since she is out of a job, Lucy _______ going back to school, but she hasn抰
decided yet.
had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
Unfortunately, Beth was _____ by a motorcyclist when she was crossing the street.
knocked over B. knocked on C. broke into D. broke out
As soon as he heard the ______ news of his death, she _____ tears.
shocked; burst out B. shocking; burst into
C. shocked; burst into D. shocking; burst out
He failed to be offered a higher position and only then______ he should improve
his relationships with the people around.
had he realized B. he had realized C. did he realize D. he realized
He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _______it differently.
could express B. would express
C. could have expressed D. must have express
This special school accepts all disabled students, ________educational level and
background.
according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of
To recognize and respect a country's own culture does not mean to close the door
to others, _____ to stand upon a principle of being superior.
A. and it means B. but it means
C. so does it mean D. neither does it mean
20. We hope the building project ________ will be completed as soon as possible
because lots of citizens are complaining about the noises.
A. to be carried out B. carried out
C. being carried out D. carrying out
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries, the body’s blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold-blooded. Cold-blooded people act in a merciless way. They may do brutal things to others, and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone, not in self-defense. He seemed to kill with no emotion.
Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can warm your feet, if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression梩o get cold feet梩hat has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.
Cold can also affect your shoulder. You 揼ive someone the cold shoulder when you refuse to speak to him. You treat him in a distant, cold way. The expression probably comes from the physical act of turning your back towards someone, instead of speaking to him face-to-face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you or to someone who has lied about you to others.
揂 cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and show no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.
“Out in the cold” is an expression often heard. It means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise. He was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.
21．The passage is intended to tell us that________
A．cold weather has a great effect on human bodies
B．many English expressions contain the word “cold”
C．cold is a word closely linked with human emotions
D．the word “cold” has many different meanings in English
22．The underlined word “brutal” in Paragraph 1 most probably means“________”.
A．impolite B．illegal C．cruel D．extreme
23．You can say Tom ____ if the teacher gives all the boys except him a pen as a prize.
A．is given the cold shoulder B．is left out in the cold
C．has got cold feet D．is murdered by a cold-blooded killer
24．We can draw a conclusion from the passage that ________.
A. all the expressions of the “cold” in this passage have negative meanings
B. all the expressions containing the word cold have something to do with cold
C. people who show no human emotions or feelings have cold blood
D. many parts of the human body can be badly affected by cold
(B)
The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldn抰 wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slow language development.
As I accompanied her into the car, I felt desperate. Nothing was right with our world. She抎 been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession(大萧条）. My job and my house had been victims. Then this happened. My child’s language delay was identified, but doctors struggled to properly help her. I felt like we both needed to be rescued.
I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl I loved as when I left. Walking slowly toward the school抯 playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me.
揧ou should have seen her today! His breathy words were supported by excitement. I didn抰 interrupt. 揝ee that climber. He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. 揥ell, every day since she started school, she抯 tried and failed to make it to the top. He took a breath. And today she did it!
He expressed his joy just as he抎 witnessed her defeating Mount Qomolangma! 揝he cheered and celebrated! I wish I抎 recorded it! His words comforted me. My daughter had beat her mountain.
As she ran toward me, I recognized something I hadn抰 before. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw her strength. I saw a hero.
Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.
25. Why did the author rush her daughter to school?
A. She was busy with her work as a doctor.
B. She had a fight with her daughter last night.
C. She broke down when dealing with her daughter.
D. She had to sell their house due to Great Recession.
26.Which of the following best explains 揹isenchanted underlined in Para.3?
A. Happy. B. Concerned. C. Careful D. Disappointed.
27.Why did the little girl抯 preschool teacher feel excited?
A. She succeeded in standing on Mount Qomolangma.
B. She managed to climb up the wooden equipment.
C. She got the first place in the school sports meet.
D. She began to communicate with others normally.
28.From which is the text most probably taken?
A. The radio. B.A magazine. C.A newspaper. D. The Internet.
(C)
For the first time, a generation of children is going through adolescence with smartphones ever-present. Jean Twenge , a professor of psychology at San Diego State University, has a name for these young people born between 1995 and 2012："iGen". She says, “Members of this generation are physically safer than those who came before them. They drink less they learn to drive later. " "But psychologically," she argues, "they far more easily get hurt. It's not an overstatement to describe iGen as being on the edge of the worst mental health crisis in decades.''
Today's teens are just not spending as much time with their friends face-to-face where they can really read each others' emotions and get that social support. And we know from lots of research that spending time with other people in person is one of the best predictors for psychological well-being and one of the best protections against having mental health issues. They're more likely than young people just 5 or 10 years ago to say that they're anxious, and that they have symptoms of depression.
How much of a factor is parenting? 揚arenting is playing a role. Many parents are worried about their teens driving, and going out with their friends and drinking. Yet parents are often not worrying about their teens who stay at home on their phones all the time. But they should be worried about that. I think parents are worried about the wrong thing," Professor Twenge remarked.
She proposes several helpful solutions, "The first is just awareness that spending a lot of time on the phone is not harmless and that if you're spending a lot of time on the phone, then it may take away time from activities that might be more beneficial for psychological well being, like spending time with people in person. And then for parents, I think it is a good idea to delay giving your child a smartphone as long as you can.
29. What does iGen refer to according to the text?
A. Generation with high intelligence.
B. Generation in information age.
C. Physically strong generation.
D. Psychologically healthy generation.
30. How can today's teens avoid mental health crisis?
A. By making more friends online.
B. By seeing psychologists frequently.
C. By reading others' emotions constantly.
D. By communicating with friends face to face.
31. What should parents concern according to Professor Twenge?
A. Their teens' chatting with classmates.
B. Their teens' poor school performance.
C. Their teens' addiction to smart phones.
D. Their teens' staying out with their friends.
(D)
Why have so many awards ceremonies appeared recently? Shakespeare never won a prize, nor did Leonardo da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.
It would be possible to say, however, that in the past, scientists and artists could win 搒upport from rich people梐 king or a lord would give the artist or scientist money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money. With the change in social systems across the world, this no longer happens. A lot of scientific research is now either funded by the state or by private companies. Perhaps awards ceremonies are just the most recent face of this process.
However, there is more to it than that. When a film wins an Oscar, many more people will go and see it or buy the DVD. When a writer wins the Nobel prize, many more people will buy his or her books. When a group wins the MTV awards, the ceremony is seen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world. The result? Undoubtedly, the group will sell lots more records.
Most awards ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies. This means that it is not only the person who wins the award that benefits but also the sponsors. The MTV awards, for example, are great for publicizing not only music but also MTV itself!
On the surface, it seems to be a 搘in-win situation, with everyone being happy, but let me ask you two questions梙ow far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement is taking place?
32.Why are some successful people like Shakespeare mentioned at the beginning of the passage?________
A. To show great admiration. B. To answer the question.
C. To prepare for the topic. D. To provide the background.
33.Artists and scientists used to receive money from .?
A. rich people’s support B. the government
C. different awards D. sales of their works
34.The writer thinks awards actually do a better job in .?
A. getting the winners’ great achievements recognized
B. earning more money for the awards ceremony sponsors
C. improving the status of the greatest scientists or artists
D. financially supporting a scientist抯 or an artist抯 work
35.What is the writer抯 attitude towards awards ceremonies?
A. Subjective. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Approving.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever used any language learning apps? If you want to learn a language and speak it right away, modernize your learning style and adopt an app. It doesn’t cost much, but it’s worth a lot. 36 .?
●Learn anywhere and anytime
Personally, I love to review my vocabulary quietly in my bed before sleep using a language learning app. 37 .Of course, it’s also possible to learn a language with a book, but it’s so much more entertaining when you are using a language learning app!?
●Never waste time again
38 .More often than not, we will get really annoyed or even stressed when time is wasted. However, when using a language learning app, time seems to go by quickly. We can take the opportunity to review and play a little while we have to wait around.?
● 39 ?
Have you ever taken up a course at night? I have, but I found it hard to complete it because there were many restrictions. I was required to attend classes twice a week on a fixed schedule. But when we study on our own with a language learning app, we can study at our own pace.
●Save your money
Most language schools haven’t evolved to meet the needs of modern society. And that’s before we’ve even begun to talk about the price, which is often quite unaffordable. 40 .But the benefits are huge, offering you the freedom and independence to learn at very little expense.?
A. Quicken your progress
B. Work without restrictions
C. Mobile apps can handle complex applications
D. Learning with the help of an app doesn’t cost much at all
E. When I travel, I also use it to listen to some podcasts (播客)
F. We all have the experience of waiting for an appointment or a bus
G. Here are some benefits of language learning apps used on smart phones
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每空1.5分，共30分）
I was driving my sister to catch the train after her holiday visit. On the way to the 41 , I saw a man in a wheelchair in an empty lot. 42 , he wasn’t wearing shoes.
After I 43 my sister, I went back to the lot and he was still there. His wheelchair was on the incline(斜坡）leading to the street and he was 44 with his bare foot to keep from 45 into the street. I asked if he wanted me to 46 him back. He nodded. I told him to 47 his feet and helped him out to the lot again. Then, I opened the box I had 48 with me. It was a shoe box with a pair of 49 shoes that I had kept in my car in case I found someone in 50 .
You should have seen the look on his face. First it was 51 , and then it was
52 delight. When he spoke, I couldn抰 53 what he said, but I knew he was
thanking me. I said goodbye and went back to my car. As I 54 past the man again, I saw he had already put on the shoes. Keeping pairs of shoes in my car for situations like this is more 55 than throwing them out or selling them at a yard sale.
We live in the same society. 56 , we get help from others, even strangers. In return, we should give others a 57 when necessary. We should 58 this kind of love. As long as everyone can 59 a piece of love, the world will become a paradise(天堂），I think “rose presented, smell remained” is the best 60 to help other.
A. air B. station C. subway D. platform
A. Occasionally B. Interestingly C. Normally D. Obviously
A. dropped off B. attended to C. paid back D. ran across
A. drawing B. struggling C. signaling D. tapping
A. knocking B. turning C. sliding D. diving
A. carry B. take C. call D. pull
A. look after B. pick up C. stretch out D. get down
A. possessed B. ordered C. brought D. arranged
A. old B. shiny C. unique D. large
A. peach B. sorrow C. relief D. need
A. surprise B. regret C. horror D. comfort
A. typical B. pure C. little D. sudden
A. understand B. imagine C. remind D. observe
A. ran B. walked C. drove D. jogged
A. reasonable B. accessible C. adequate D. meaningful
A. again and again B. Sooner or later C. More or less D. Back and forth
A. chance B. hand C. ride D. hug
A. spread B. celebrate C. value D. inspire
A. receive B. accumulate C contribute D. admire
A. instruction B. assessment C. performance D. description
第二节 单句语法填空（每空1分，共10分）
61. It was very __________(consideration) of you to help me clean the house, or I will never finish it in such a short time.
62. A balanced diet can be better for our health when it is in_________ (combine) with regular exercise.
63. Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in need of _________(finance) aid.
64. He was fined 200 dollars for breaking the traffic_________(regulate)
65. Learning that his daughter was admitted into a key university, Mr White breathed a sigh of ________(relieve)
66. At the sight of his mother, the boy burst _______ crying.
67. _____________(clean), the garden looked more beautiful than ever before.
68. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _________(recognize).
69. She has written a survey report ______ (regard) the harm of using mobile phones.
70. He ________(read) in the library since it opened this morning.
第三节，语篇语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day a young man71. (walk) along the road when he heard a cry. It seemed to be coming from underneath a bridge. As he approached the bridge, the sound got 72. (loud) and then he saw 73. pitiful sight. There, lying in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old, 74. front legs were tightly tied with ropes. It had wounds on its head and 75. (cover) with mud.?
The young man wanted to help the dog, 76. as he approached, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up. He sat down and started 77________
(gentle) talking to the dog. It took a long time but eventually the dog 78.
(stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The young man carried the dog home, cared for its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of this, the dog was still 79. (friend) every time the young man approached. But the young man did not give up. Weeks went by and the man continued attending to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail.?
It was consistent love and kindness 80. won a lifelong friendship of loyalty.?
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错（共10分）
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分（注意：请在答题卡上作答）
There is no doubt that the Internet changed our life since they came into use. People can surf the Internet for any information they need in a short time without consume large amounts of time in the library. Besides, it is convenient to communicating with others via the Internet.
However, the Internet also has some disadvantage. For one thing, there is much information that are not good for children. For another, many students spend too much time playing games online, that not only influences their studies but also harms their health.
On my view, we should make a proper use of the Internet. It is of great important for us to separate good plants from wild weeds.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼情况。请给Tom写一封回信，内容包括：
1．中国高中生参加体育运动的现状；
2．分析该现状出现的原因；
3．你自己的感想。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
Glad to receive your letter. And I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students' physical exercise.
Yours，
Li Hua
鹤岗一中2020-2021学年度下学期英语月考试题答案
一：单项选择答案(每小题1，满分20分)
1－5 BCADB 6－10 CADCD 11－15 ABBAB 16－20 CCBDC
二：阅读理解
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-24 BCBA 25-28 CDBD 29-31BDC 32-33CABC
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 36-40 GEFBD
三：英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
41-45 BDABC 46-50 DBCAD 51-55 ABACD 56-60 CBACD
单句语法填空 （共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
61.considerate 62. combination 63. financial 64. regulations 65. relief 66. out
67.Having been cleaned/Cleaned68. being recognized/recognition 69. regarding 70. has been reading
语篇语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
was walking 72.louder 73.a 74.whose 75.was covered
76.but 77.gently 78.stopped 79.unfriendly 80.that
四：写作（共两节，满分35分）
：短文改错 （共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
There is no doubt that the Internet ∧has① changed our life since they(it)② came into use. People can surf the Internet for any information they need in a short time without consume(consuming)③ large amounts of time in the library. Besides, it is convenient to communicating（communicate）④ with others via the Internet.
However, the Internet also has some disadvantage(disadvantages)⑤. For one thing, there is much information that are(is)⑥ not good for children. For another, many students spend too much time playing games online, that(which)⑦ not only influences their studies but also harms their health.
On(In)⑧ my view, we should make a(去掉）⑨ proper use of the Internet. It is of great important(importance)⑩ for us to separate good plants from wild weeds.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Tom,
Glad to receive your letter. And I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students' physical exercise.
With the increasing pressure from the national college entrance exam, more and more students have to sacrifice the time for sports to prepare for the exam, which is so important for their future development. They only have one P.E. class a week, obviously not enough. Actually, most of the students are eager to take part in sports, but they are so occupied with their study.
In my view, although it is important for them to have a better performance in the exam, health is equally important. Without a strong body, we would achieve nothing in our life. I hope all students can reorganize their timetable and try to build up their body.
Yours
Li Hua
- 14 -
同课章节目录