2020-2021学年牛津译林版初中英语七年级下学期Unit 2 Neighbours知识点讲解（含答案）

学员编号：
年
级：
七年级
课
时
数：
3
学员姓名：
辅导科目：
英语
学科教师：
授课类型
T
知识梳理
C
典例练习
T
方法总结
授课日期及时段
2020年02月
日
周六
17：30——19：30
1.使学生掌握本单元掌握Comic
strip—Task重要的短语搭配与重点词汇的意思与运用；
2.对单元重点句型能够细致的理解，并能模仿句型进行写作；
3.能够将每个知识点灵活地运用到单项选择和词汇运用等基础题型当中。
Comic
strip
知识点1：.
—I’m
afraid
they
won’t
welcome
visitors
like
you.
恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。（P18）
①visitor
可数名词，访问者，参观者，由动词visit＋or而成。
基础好的学生可以扩展一下，此类的词还有actor，director，collector
②like
介词，意思是“像，类似，像..一样”
Don’t
look
at
me
lke
that.别像那样看着我。
知识点2：How
many
buildings
are
there
in
your
neighbourhod?在你的居民区有多少楼？
How
many用来提问数量，后接可数名词复数形式。
扩展
1、how
much提问价格和不可数名词
how
often提问频率，多久一次
how
long提问时间或者物体长度
how
soon提问多久以后，回答是in
+一段时间
桌子上有多少本书？___________________________________________________
答案：
How
many
books
are
there
on
the
desk?
知识点3：Most
of
them
have
14
floors.它们大多数有14层。（P19）
1、most
of....意为....中的大多数，其中most是代词。意为“大多数，绝大部分”即可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，
2、Most
of+可数名词复数+谓语动词复数
3、Most
of+不可数名词+谓语动词单数
Most
of
students
_________(be)
from
England.
Most
of
water
_________(be)
clean.
答案：
are
is
知识点4：It’s
good
to
live
in
a
neighbourhood
like
that。住在那样一个居民区里真好。（P19）
It
be
+形容词+to
do
sth固定搭配“做某事是。。。的”
It
be
+形容词+for
sb+to
do
sth固定搭配“对某人来说做某事是。。。”
注意，形容人的品格、性格特征用介词of，不用for
It
is
easy
____________(play)
football.
答案：to
play
Reading
知识点5：They
are
kind
and
helpful.
他们很善良并且乐于助人。（P20）
helpful形容词，意思是“愿意帮忙，有用的”help+后缀ful构成，在句中做定语或者表语。
拓展：be
helpful
to
sb。意思是对某人有帮助的。
That
ia
a
____________(help)
book.
He
is______________.(help).
答案：helpful
知识点7：They
help
us
with
all
kinds
of
problems.
他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题.
(P20)
help
sb
with
sth意思是帮助某人解决某种困难
同义句是help
sb
(to)
do
sth.
拓展：with
the
help
of
在....的帮助下
help
sb
out
帮助某人克服困难/渡过难关
造句1.
我能帮助你学习语文。________________________________________
答案：
I
can
help
you
with
your
Chinese.
（2）all
kinds
of
“kind”是可数名词，意思是“种，种类，类型”
all
kinds
of
意思是“各种各样的”
a
kind
of
意思是“一种”
different
kinds
of
意思是“不同种类的”
扩展：kind还可以做形容词，意思是“亲切的，仁慈的”，be
kind
to“对...友好”
（3）辨析problem和question的区别
两者都是可数名词，但用法不同。
problem
客观存在的，等待解决的问题或麻烦事，侧重难题或理科中有关运算的问题
常作think
about
work
out
solve的宾语
question
主观对某事迷惑不解，等待回答的具体问题，侧重不能断定的或文科中的问题
常作ask，answer等的宾语
知识点6：There’s
something
wrong
with
my
computer.
我的电脑出故障了。
There
is
something
wrong
with
sth.意思是“某物坏了，失灵了”
相当于“Someting
is
wrong
with
sth”“sth
is
not
working
well”“sth
is
broken”
注意：同义句之间的转换。
There
is
something
wrong
with
my
bike.
写出同义句
_____________________________________________________
答案：My
bike
is
broken.
something不定代词，意思是“某事，某物”，多用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中常用anything，做主语时谓语动词用单数。想要得到对方肯定答复时，疑问句中要用something.
知识点7：I’m
going
to
ask
a
computer
engineer
to
check
it.我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下。（P20）
ask
sb
to
do
sth.意思是“要求某人做某事”否定是ask
sb
not
to
do
sth.（要求某人不要做某事）
My
teacher
asks
us
_______________(read)
more
books
after
scjool.
答案：
to
read
（2）engineer
可数名词，意思是“工程师”，前面的不定冠词用an
知识点8：My
cousin
Annie’s
bicycle
is
broken.
（P20）我表妹安妮的自行车坏了。
broken形容词，意思是“损坏了，破碎的”可跟在系动词后做表语或名词前做定语。
扩展；broken
还可以是形容词，意思是“骨折的，折断的”
造句：1.
这辆车是坏的。_______________________________________
答案：
This
bike
is
broken.
知识点9：...so
she’s
going
to
ask
someone
to
fix
it....所以她打算找人修一修。(P20)
someone
不定代词。意思是“某人”，与somebody同义，常用于肯定句，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
辨析fix与mend
fix
修理
表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能或者机能，侧重于重新调整物体的结构，将松散的部件固定结实，把分离的各部分装配起来，范围很广，包括道路机器和日常用品。
mend
修补
表示修补破损的东西，使其恢复原样，一般指较小的物品。
拓展fix
up意思是“修理，安装”。
知识点10：Can
you
find
anyone
to
help
you
with
your
homework?(P20)
anyone
不定代词，意思是“任何人”，相当于anybody，常用于疑问句和否定句中，肯定句中用someone和somebody
辨析anyone与any
one的区别
anyone
用做代词，只能指人
意思是‘任何人，有人’
不能与of短语连用
any
one
即可以指人，也可以指物
意思是“任何一个人或任何一个物”
可以和of短语连用，表示多数之中的任何一个
知识点11：Some
college
students
are
ready
to
help.一些大学生很乐于助人。(P20)
be
ready
to
do
sth意思是“愿意做某事，准备好做某事”
I
am
ready
to
leave.我准备离开。
扩展be/get
ready
for意思是“为....做好准备”
I
‘m
ready______________(help)
you
anytime.
答案：
to
help
知识点12：Some
of
them
often
visit
the
old
people
and
do
some
shopping
for
them.他们中一些人经常看望老人，并为他们购买东西。（P20）
do
some
shopping
意思是“买东西，购物”
扩展：do+some+v-ing结构常表示一些笼统而不明指的事。
do
some
reading阅读
do
some
cleaning
打扫卫生
do
some
cooking
烹饪
do
some
washing洗衣服
知识点13：You’re
lucky
to
live
in
a
neighbourhood
like
that,simon.西蒙，住在那样的居民区你太幸运了。（P20）
lucky形容词lucky形容词，意思是“幸运的”反义词是“unlucky”意思是不幸的
be
lucky
to
do
sth很幸运做某事
拓展lucky的名词形式为luck，意思是“运气”
lucky的副词形式为luckily，意思是“幸运地”
He
is
lucky
______________(win)
the
game.
答案：to
win
Integrated
skills
知识点14：Wendy’s
elder
brother温迪的哥哥（P25）
辨析elder与older
两者都是old的比较级，但意义与用法不同，具体如下：
elder
表示“年长的”
指同一个家庭两个成员中年级较长的
the
elder指两者中较年长者
older
表示“较老的、较旧的”
即可修饰人，又可修饰物
the
older指老年人
知识点15：He
loves
his
job.他爱他的工作。（P26）
job可数名词，意思是“工作”，其复数形式是jobs。
辨析job与work
work作名词与job同义，区别如下：
job
可数名词
多指具体的某种工作，有时也指临时性的工作
work
不可数名词
泛指体力或者脑力劳动，工作职业，也指抽象意义的工作
I
want
to
find
a
good
_______________.
I
have
a
lot
of
_____________to
do.
答案：
job,
work
知识点16：She
works
for
a
company
far
away
from
her
home,so
she
goes
to
work
by
train.
她为离她家公司很远的一家公司上班，所以她要乘火车上班。（P26）
far
away
from意思是“远离，离...很远”，其中away可以省略。
拓展：若表示“离某地有.....远”，far去掉，“be+数字+表示单位的名词+away
from+地点”。
例如：My
home
is
5
miles
away
from
my
school.我家离学校5英里远。
by
train意思是“乘火车”by+交通工具单数形式，表示“乘坐”
by
car
by
bus
by
bike
by
plane
by
ship
拓展：“go
to
....by+交通工具”意思是“乘坐...去某地”可用“take
a/the+交通工具+to”
进行同义句转换。
我乘公共汽车去学校。
________________________________________________________
答案：I
go
to
school
by
bus.
知识点17：What
are
you
going
to
be
in
the
future?你打算将来做什么？（P26）
future名词，意思为“将来”常用短语in
the
future“在将来，在未来”
拓展：in
future意思是“以后，今后”相当于from
now
on。
知识点18：I’m
sure
you’ll
be
good
at
it.我确信你会做得很好。（P26）
be
sure意思是“有把握，确信”，其后可接that从句，that可以省略，表示当事人的看法，主语必须是人。
拓展：1、be
sure
of意思为“对....有把握”，后接名词、代词或动名词。
It’s
sure
to
rain
this
afternoon.今天下午一定会下雨。
make
sure意思是“把某事弄清楚，查明白”其后接that从句，that可以省略。
be
good
at意思是“擅长，在...方面做得好”后接名词，代词或动词ing形式做宾语，与do
well
in同义。
I’m
good
at
English.我擅长英语。
拓展：be
good
at的反义短语是be
bad/poor
at
相当于do
badly
in，意思是“不擅长”。
知识点19：That
sounds
like
a
good
idea.那听起来像个好主意。（P26）
sound此处用作连系动词，意思是“听起来”，后面常接形容词作表语，还可以和介词like连用构成sound
like，意思是“听起来像”。
常见的感官动词：
Look（看起来）smell（闻起来）taste（尝起来）sound（听起来）feel（摸起来）
我认为这首歌听起来很棒。_______________________________________
答案：I
think
this
music
sounds
great.
知识点20：..we
join
them
together
with
a
/r/
sound
between
them,...我们用它们之间的/r/把它们连接在一起。
between介词，意为“在...之间”，常与and构成短语between...and，意思是“在..和...之间”。
辨析between与among
between
一般指“两者”之间。
She
is
sitting
Between
Lucy
and
Tom.
among
指“三者及三者以上之中”
She
is
sitting
among
the
children.
知识点21：Are
you
not
feeling
well
these
days?你最近感觉不舒服吗？（P28）
well此处用做形容词，意思是“身体好的，健康的”
辨析well和good
well
形容词
身体好，健康
用于连系动词后，指身体好
副词
好，令人满意
在句中修饰动词
good
形容词
好的
做表语或名词前做定语，常用来描述人或物的内在品质。
例如1.
everyone
is
well
大家身体健康。（作形容词）
2.play
football
well足球踢得好。（作副词）
3.The
book
is
very
good.这本书很好。（作表语）
4.She
is
a
good
girl,她是一个不错的女孩。（作定语）
知识点22：Are
you
worrying
about
what
to
wear
to
a
party
or
how
to
design
your
home？你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗？（P28）
worry
about
意思是“为...担心，担心....”
worry
about
doing
sth=be
worried
about
doing
sth“担心做某事”
worry
为动词，还有“困扰”的意思
我为学习英语而担心。_______________________________
答案：
I
worry
about
English.
（2）疑问词+不定式
what
to
wear
to
a
party和
how
to
design
your
home是“疑问词＋不定式”结构，二者均为worry
about的宾语。
1.你知道下一步怎么做吗?___________________________________
答案：Do
you
know
what
to
do
next?
一、根据首字母或中英文提示完成单词。
1.Every
year，a
lot
of
foreigners
visit
our
city.We
should
be
polite
to
these
v______.
2.The
students
are
very
h_______.
They
clean
houses
for
the
old
people
every
weekend.
3.
The
teacher
lets
them
go
to
his______（办公室）after
class.
4.There
is
s_______wrong
with
my
bike.
5.Don’t
be
_____（worry）.I
will
help
you.
6.My
mother
asks
me
______（come）home
early.
7.After
bathing，I
always
do
some______（wash）by
myself.
8.I
didn’t
watch
t
TV
last
night，because
my
TV
set
was
______（break）.
二、中文翻译
1.我的爸爸是一名警察，他在警察局上班。
My
father
is
_________and
he
works
in
a___________.
2.格林夫人不知道穿什么去参加宴会。
Mrs
Green
doesn’t
know
_____________to
join
in
the
party.
3.我妈妈这些天感觉不舒服。
My
mother________________________________.
4.我的iphone
7出毛病了。
There
is
_________________________my
iphone
7.
5.你可以叫一名工程师来帮你修理它。
You
can
ask
an
to
you
it.
句型转换
It’s
about
ten
minutes’
walk
to
the
hospital
from
here.（对划线部分提问）
_______
_______
is
it
to
the
hospital
from
here?
There’s
something
wrong
with
my
computer.（同义句）
_________
_______
________with
my
computer.
Mr
Smith
is
always
worried
about
her
son.（同义句）
Mr
Smith
_______
______
______her
son.
Lily
goes
to
school
by
bike
everyday.（同义句）
Lily
______
_______
_______to
school.
答案：
一．
1.
Visitors
2.helpful
3.office
4.
something
5.
worry
6.
to
come
7.
washing
8.
broken
二．
1.poilceman
police
station
2.what
to
wear
3.feels
sick
these
days
4.something
wrong
with
5.engineer
help
fix
三．1.
How
long
2.
Something
is
wrong
3.always
worry
about
4.take
a
bike
A、词组
helpful
愿意帮忙的;有用的
community
社区
skill
技巧,技能
problem
问题,难题
something
某事,某物
engineer
工程师;技师
check
检查;核实
broken
损坏了的;破碎的
someone
某人
fix
修理
anyone
任何人
college
学院
lucky
幸运的
help
sb
with
sth
all
kinds
of
各种各样的
帮助某人解决某种困难
be
ready
to
do
sth
准备/乐意做某事
do
some
shopping
买东西
What
to
wear
穿什么
How
to
design
怎么样设计
句子
What
are
your
neighbours
like?
你的邻居们怎么样?
There’s
something
wrong
with
my
computer.
我的电脑有点问题。
Some
college
students
are
ready
to
help.
一些大学生乐意帮忙。
I’m
going
to
ask
a
computer
engineer
to
check
it.
我想请一位计算机工程师检查一下。
I’m
afraid
they
won’t
welcome
visitors
like
you.
恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
Are
you
not
feeling
well
these
days?
你最近感觉不舒服吗？
课后巩固：
背诵新单词
；2.背诵课堂笔记；3.完成下列练习
一、选择题
1.
When
Peter
comes,
please
ask
him
to
leave
a
________.
A.
notice
B.
message
C.
sentence
D.
information
2.
---
Isn’t
there
______
with
your
washing
machine,
Aunt
Wang?
---
________.
Can
you
find
someone
to
help
me
fix
it?
A.
anything
wrong;
Yes
B.
anything
wrong;
No
C.
wrong
something;
No
D.
wrong
anything;
No
3.
---Hello!
May
I
speak
to
Mary,
please?
---________.
A.
I
don’t
think
so.
B.
I
am
Mary.
C.
Hurry
up,
please.
D.
This
is
Mary
speaking.
4.We
can
make
a
fire_______
the
room
warm.
to
keep
B.
keeping
C.
keep
D.
keeps
5.I'm
going
to
be
a
nurse
the
future.
A.
at
B.in
C.
on
D.
by
6.
-
Do
you
want______
this
afternoon，Jack?
-Sorry.
I
have
to
do
my
homework.
A.
to
go
swimming
B.
go
swimming
C.
go
to
swim
D.
going
swimming
7.
-
______do
you
go
to
school
every
day?
-
By
bike.
A.
Why
B.
How
C.
Whom
D.
What
8.
-
_____
does
your
father
play
basketball?
-
Every
day.
A.
How
long
B.
How
many
times
C.
How
soon
D.
How
often
9.
Simon
knows
______
about
English.
What
about
you?
A.
a
lot
of
B.
a
lots
of
C.
a
lot
D.
lots
of
10.
-
Are
you
good_____
playing
football?
-
No,
I
don’t
do
well
_____
it.
A.
in;
a
t
B.
at;
in
C.
at;
at
D.
with;
in
11.
It’s
fun
______
a
ball
game
after
_________
your
homework.
A.
to
play;
doing
B.
play;
do
C.
to
play;
to
do
D,
play;
doing
12.
That
sounds
________.
I’m
sure
we
will
have
a
good
time
there.
A.
well
B.
badly
C.
bad
D.
good
13.
-----
Where
are
you
going?-----
I’m
going
to
the
_______
to
ask
a
policeman
for
help.
A.
restaurant
B.
school
office
C.
police
station
D.
post
office
14.
The
boy’s
mother
is
________.
He
has
to
look
after
his
_______
mother
at
home.
A.
bad;
sick
B.
ill;
bad
C.
ill;
sick
D.
sick;
ill
15.
Can
you
hear
your
mother’s
______
in
front
of
the
classroom?
A.
voice
B.
noise
C.
sound
D.
noises
16.--How
are
you?
--I
don't
feel__________.
A.
good
B.
fit
C.
well
D.
right
17.
A
postman
works
in
a____________.
A.
hospital
B.
school
C.
police
station
D.
post
office
18.--Is
there
in
the
classroom?
--No.
It
is
empty,
_______
is
listening
to
a
speech
at
the
school
hall.
A.
anyone;
Anyone
B.
anyone;
Everyone
C.
everyone;
Anyone
D.
everyone;
Everyone
19.
It
seems
that
is
wrong
with
the
computer.
I
will
get
it
repaired
soon.
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
everything
20.
--Do
you
enjoy
Chinese
folk
songs?
--Yes,
the
folk
songs
nice.
A.
sound
B.
smell
C.
look
II.
完形填空
We
will
have
a
four-day
holiday．My
friend
Ben
and
I
are
going
to
England
to
do
some
1
．First，we
are
going
to
2
the
plane
to
London
on
Friday
morning，and
we
can
visit
the
British
Museum
3
the
afternoon
and
have
dinner
in
a
Chinese
4
in
the
evening．Ben
enjoys
English
films
but
I
like
5
．On
Saturday
we
are
going
to
do
some
shopping
first．I
am
going
to
buy
some
presents
6
my
friends．After
shopping，we
are
going
to
7
to
see
an
English
film．On
Sunday
morning
we
are
going
to
see
the
Big
Ben，and
then
we
are
going
to
8
a
football
match
in
the
afternoon．In
the
evening，we
are
going
to
stay
in
the
hotel
and
I
am
going
to
check
9
email．We
are
coming
back
home
on
Monday．I
think
our
holiday
will
be
really
10
．
1．A．washing
B．sightseeing
C．reading
D．cleaning
2．A．take
B．go
C．by
D．at
3．A．on
B．at
C．in
D．by
4．A．shop
B．home
C．restaurant
D．bookstore
5．A．shopping
B．working
C．studying
D．reading
6．A．with
B．for
C．to
D．of
7．A．the
cinema
B．a
museum
C．the
library
D．a
shop
8．A．see
B．look
at
C．watch
D．notice
9．A．your
B．my
C．me
D．I
10．A．easy
B．interesting
C．dull
D．cheap
III.
阅读理解。
A
The
children
in
Miss
Ling’s
class
are
not
like
most
children．They
don’t
watch
TV．Miss
Ling
asked
her
class
not
to
watch
TV
for
one
week．She
told
them
that
they
could
have
more
fun
doing
other
things．The
children
said，“Let’s
find
out
if
Miss
Ling
is
right．”Instead
of
watching
TV，they
read，made
things
and
played
games
with
families．
The
children
had
so
much
fun
that
they
are
not
going
to
watch
TV
for
a
year．Would
you
like
to
stop
watching
TV?
1．The
best
title
is
________．
A．A
Good
TV
Show
B．Stop
to
Watch
TV
C．Children
Have
Fun
without
TV
D．Miss
Ling
doesn’t
Buy
Any
TVs
2．Miss
Ling
asked
her
class
not
to
________．
A．sleep
B．eat
C．read
books
D．watch
TV
3．The
story
says
that
the
children
________．
A．played
games
B．went
swimming
C．grew
plants
D．watched
TV
4．Miss
Ling
is
a
________．
A．doctor
B．teacher
C．farmer
D．child
5．How
long
are
the
children
not
going
to
watch
TV?
A．For
twelve
months．
B．For
260
days．
C．For
half
a
year．
D．For
three
years．
B
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Brown
have
two
children，Mike
and
Liz．The
whole
family
are
all
busy，so
they
often
leave
notes(便条)
for
each
other．Read
these
four
notes
of
today
and
answer
the
following
questions．
①3:30
p.
m.
To
Mike，
Mr.
Tyler
rang．No
football
practice
today．I’m
going
to
Donna’s
house
to
play
and
be
back
at
5:00
p.
m.
Liz
②4:00
p.
m.
To
Liz，
It’s
your
turn
to
walk
the
dog．I
have
to
do
my
homework
after
school．Remember
to
play
with
Teddy
when
you
get
home!
Mike
③6:45
p.
m.
Has
anyone
seen
my
tennis
shoes?
I’m
in
my
bedroom，doing
my
homework．
Mike
④9:00
p.
m.
I
saw
your
shoes
this
morning．They
smelt
terrible
so
I
put
them
outside
the
back
door．Good
night，dear!
Mum
6．When
will
Liz
be
back
home?
A．At
3:30
p.
m.
B．At
4:00
p.
m.
C．At
5:00
p.
m.
D．At
9:00
p.
m.
7．Who
should
walk
the
dog
today?
A．Mike．
B．Mrs.
Brown．
C．Liz．
D．Mr.
Brown。
8．What
is
Mike
doing
at
6:50
p.
m.?
A．Practicing
football．
B．Going
to
Donna’s
house．
C．Playing
tennis．
D．Doing
his
homework．
9．Where
can
Mike
find
his
tennis
shoes?
A．In
his
bedroom．
B．Outside
the
back
door．
C．In
the
living
room．
D．At
Donna’s
house．
10．According
to
the
notes，Teddy
is
_______．
A．Mike’s
mother
B．Mike’s
brother
C．Mike’s
football
coach
D．the
dog
in
the
family
答案
1-10
AADAB
ABCBB
11-20ADCCC
CDBBA
II.
完形填空
1．B。do?some?sightseeing意为“旅游观光”。由第一句“我们将有4天的假期”可知“我”和朋友本打算去英国“旅游观光”。
2．A。plane前有限定词the，故不能用介词by，be?going?to后接动词原形，因此只能用take。
3．C。in?the?afternoon“在下午”。
4．C。由句中的have?dinner，可推知在中国“餐馆”吃饭。
5．A。从下一句“...we?are?going?to?do?some?shopping?first．”可知“我喜欢购物”。
6．B。buy?sth．for?sb．“为某人买某物”。
7．A。从空格后to?see?an?English?film可知看电影当然去电影院。
8．C。看足球“赛”要用watch。
9．B。“我打算查看我的电子邮件”，“我的”需用形容词性物主代词。
10．B。根据整篇文章来看，“我”认为“我们的”假期将是“有趣的”。
III.
阅读理解。
A
1．C。根据文意可知应选C项。
2．D。由短文第三句可知。
3．A。用排除法可知B、C、D项在文中未提到。
4．B。由本文第一句可知应选B项。
5．A。由“The
children
had
SO
much
fun
that
they
are
not
going
to
watch
TV
for
a
year．”可知选A项。
B
6．C。细节理解题。由方框一中的“I’m
going
to
Donna’s
house
to
play
and
be
back
at
5:00
p.
m.”可知答案。
7．C。细节理解题。由方框二中的“It’s
your
turn
to
walk
the
dog．”可知选C。
8．D。细节理解题。由方框三中的“I’m
in
my
bedroom，doing
my
homework．”可以判断Mike正在做家庭作业。
9．B。细节理解题。由方框四中的“I
put
them
outside
the
back
door”可知答案。
10．D。判断推理题。由方框二中的句子“Remember
to
play
with
Teddy
when
you
get
home!”可知答案。
1