牛津英语2021年中考专项练习--任务型阅读+首字母填空（含答案）

牛津英语2021中考专项--任务型阅读?首字母填空?
（一）
More
than
60
per
cent
of
children
and
teens
do
not
get
enough
sleep,
which
can
put
their
health
at
risk,
according
to
a
report
by
the
Chinese
Sleep
Research
Society.
Nearly
63
per
cent
of
Chinese
youths
ages
6
to
17
sleep
less
than
eight
hours
a
day,
according
to
the
report.
Among
13
to
17-year-olds
the
number
is
more
than
81
per
cent.
The
report
was
based
on
a
survey
at
the
end
of
last
year
and
in
January.
It
covered
nearly
70,
000
children
and
teens
ages
6
to
17
all
over
China.
The
report
found
that
two
top
causes
influenced
students’
sleep.
From
Monday
to
Thursday,
64
per
cent
of
the
group
would
still
be
busy
with
their
homework
after
11
p.m..
More
than
4l
per
cent
of
children
and
teenagers
who
sleep
too
little
use
computers
and
mobile
phones.
The
survey
also
showed
that
good
sleep
makes
study
effective(有效的).
Some
students
who
sleep
longer
generally
finish
homework
in
two
to
three
hours.
Some
other
students
may
require
four
to
six
hours
because
they
sleep
less.
Zhao
Zhongxin,
a
professor
studying
sleep
disorders,
said,
“Sleep
helps
growth,
protects
the
brain
and
makes
the
immune
system(免疫系统)
better.
Long-term
loss
of
sleep
will
bring
risks
of
disease
and
cause
lasting
health
damage.”
Some
specialists
suggested
that
local
education
authorities
all
over
China
take
action
to
help
students
get
more
sleep,
including
putting
off
the
start
of
morning
classes
by
half
an
hour.
1
problems
among
students
ages
6
to
17
across
China
Present
situation
Nearly
63%
of
Chinese
youths
ages
6-17
sleep
less
than
8
hours
a
day.
Among
13-to
17
year-olds
the
number
is
2
than
that
of
the
children
aged
6-17
Main
3
much
schoolwork
4
of
electronic
devices
5
of
enough
sleep
Good
sleep
helps
students
6
effectively.
Students
who
sleep
longer
generally
finish
homework
in
two
to
three
hours,
7
those
students
who
sleep
less
require
four
to
six
hours.
Sleep
helps
growth,
protects
the
brain
and
8
the
immune
system.
If
you
don’t
have
9
sleep,
the
chance
to
get
diseases
or
health
damage
will
increase.
Suggestions
Help
students
get
more
sleep,
e.g.
schools
start
10
.
（二）
World
Sleep
Day,
observed
on
21
March,
was
created
to
make
people
realize
the
growing
number
of
sleep
problems
worldwide.
Sleep
is
a
natural
part
of
human
life,
but
many
people
in
the
modern
world
ignore(忽视)
its
importance.
As
a
result,
sleep
problems
are
increasingly
common.
In
2019,
scientists
at
the
University
of
Athens
in
Greece
did
a
survey
of
over
35,000
people
in
ten
countries
around
the
world,
including
China,
Belgium
and
South
Africa.
According
to
the
survey,
24
percent
said
that
they
found
it
hard
to
have
a
good
sleep.
And
based
on
their
responses,
31.6
percent
were
diagnosed(诊断)
with
insomnia(失眠)
and
another
17.5
percent
were
diagnosed
with
borderline
insomnia.
Besides,
30.7
percent
reported
visiting
a
doctor
for
help
with
sleep
problems.
And
11.6
percent
said
they
had
a
feeling
of
needing
sleep
during
the
day.
The
main
causes
leading
to
these
problems
are
stress
from
school
or
work
and
a
fast
pace
of
life.
Noise
pollution
and
light
pollution
also
cause
poor-quality
sleep.
The
findings
of
the
survey
are
worrying
because
large
numbers
of
people
can’t
sleep
well
at
night.
Overall,
the
survey
showed
that
poor-quality
sleep
influences
many
people.
Some
can’t
fall
asleep
and
they
often
wake
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
If
this
happens
for
a
long
time,
there
is
a
possibility
that
sleepless
people
will
get
fatter
and
have
a
heart
attack.
There
are
many
things
you
can
do
to
improve
the
quality
of
your
sleep.
First,
you
should
have
good
sleep
habits.
Try
to
go
to
bed
and
wake
up
around
the
same
time
each
day.
You
also
need
to
make
your
bedroom
a
cool,
dark
and
quiet
place
to
sleep
so
that
heat,
light
and
noise
do
not
disturb
you.
At
night,
you
should
also
keep
away
from
things
with
caffeine,
such
as
chocolate,
coffee,
tea
and
many
soft
drinks,
as
caffeine
may
keep
you
from
sleeping.
Getting
a
good
night’s
sleep
is
important
for
everyone.
By
following
the
advice
above,
you
can
rest
better
at
night
and
work
better
during
the
day.
Topic
Detailed
information
World
Sleep
Day
As
people
pay
no
attention
to
the
importance
of
sleep,
sleep
problems
are
becoming
more
common.
So
people
created
World
Sleep
Day
to
emphasize(强调)
the
1
of
sleep.
Findings
of
the
survey
◇Of
35,000
people
in
ten
countries
in
the
world,
24
percent
of
the
people
had
2
sleeping
well.
◇31.6
percent
were
diagnosed
with
insomnia
and
another
17.5
percent
were
diagnosed
with
borderline
insomnia.
◇30.7
percent
reported
turning
to
a
doctor
for
sleep
problems.
1l.6
percent
said
they
felt
3
during
the
day.
4
of
sleep
problems
People
may
have
sleep
problems
because
of
stress
from
school
or
work
and
a
fast
pace
of
life.
Noise
pollution
and
light
pollution
cause
poor-quality
sleep
as
5
.
Influences
poor-quality
sleep
has
on
people
Some
are
6
to
fall
asleep
and
they
often
wake
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
It
is
7
that
sleepless
people
will
get
fatter
and
have
a
heart
attack.
8
to
improve
sleep
quality
Have
good
sleep
habits.
Make
your
bedroom
cool,
dark
and
quiet.
9
things
with
caffeine.
Conclusion
10
the
advice
above,
and
you
can
rest
better
at
night
and
work
better
during
the
day.
（三）
Many
people
believe
that
confident
people
think
more
highly
of
themselves,
while
those
who
have
low
self-esteem
(自尊)
think
less
of
their
good
qualities.
However,
a
new
study
says
it
might
not
be
true,
reported
The
Guardian.
The
study
was
done
by
Jonathan
Freeman,
a
psychology
(心理学)
professor
from
the
University
of
London,
UK.
He
found
that
98
percent
of
British
people
consider
themselves
to
be
among
the
nicest
50
percent
of
the
population.
In
the
study,
Freeman
first
asked
some
people
to
rate
(评级)
their
own
niceness.
Then
he
got
people
to
answer
questions
like
“Do
you
give
directions
to
strangers?”
and
“Have
you
ever
donated
blood?”.
The
results
showed
that
people
are
not
as
nice
as
they
think
they
are.
Two
thirds
of
them
seldom
helped
others
carry
heavy
shopping
bags,
and
only
a
quarter
of
them
donated
blood.
In
another
study
by
psychologists
from
universities
in
Chicago
and
Virginia,
US,
some
people
were
shown
pictures
of
themselves.
Some
pictures
had
been
slightly
changed
to
make
them
appear
more
attractive.
When
asked
to
pick
the
unchanged
pictures,
people
usually
chose
the
more
attractive
ones.
So,
why
do
we
think
we’re
nicer
than
we
actually
are?
There
are
many
theories
(理论).
A
popular
one
says
we
unconsciously
(无意识地)
deceive
(欺骗)
ourselves,
so
that
we
can
get
confidence
without
knowingly
lying
to
ourselves
or
each
other.
How
can
we
solve
it?
Other
studies
show
that
there
is
a
simple
way:
feedback
(反馈).
Compare
others’
opinion
toward
yourself
with
your
own
and
you
will
see
a
clearer
picture.
Title
:
1
nice
you
are
Most
people’s
Opinion
2
people
think
more
of
their
good
qualities
Two
3
By
the
UK
Finding
98%
people
in
4
think
they
are
nice.
Things
to
do
Rate
their
own
5
.
Answer
some
questions.
Results
People
are
6
nice
than
they
think.
By
the
USA
Things
to
do
Shown
pictures
of
their
7
.
Asked
to
pick
the
unchanged
pictures.
Results
It’s
common
that
people
8
the
more
attractive
pictures.
9
People
lied
to
themselves
without
knowing
it.
Solutions
Compare
somebody
10
opinion
to
yourself
with
your
own.
（四）
Andy’s
mom
died
in
a
car
accident.
A
drunk
driver
hit
his
mom’s
car.
Andy
was
angry
and
accused
(控告)
the
driver.
The
drunk
driver
is
now
in
prison.
Andy
visited
the
prison
to
confront
(对峙)
the
driver.
The
drunk
driver
said
sorry
many
times.
Andy
couldn’t
stop
crying.“‘Sorry’
is
not
going
to
bring
my
mom
back.
Your
carelessness
took
away
my
mom,”
he
said.
Andy
was
mad
and
left
the
prison.
He
couldn’t
stay
calm
when
he
confronted
the
driver.
He
wanted
him
to
stay
in
the
prison
for
life.
Andy
was
not
in
the
mood
to
work.
He
asked
his
boss
if
he
could
take
a
week
off.
He
loved
his
job,
but
he
could
not
stop
thinking
about
his
mom’s
death.
Andy’s
wife
told
him
to
do
something
useful
instead
of
watching
TV
all
day.
Andy
agreed
with
her.
It
was
time
for
him
to
start
doing
something
that
would
make
his
mom
proud.
Andy
created
a
program
to
prevent
drunk
driving.
He
wanted
to
give
drunk
people
free
rides.
Andy
visited
colleges,
clubs,
and
bars
all
across
the
country
to
encourage
people
to
avoid
driving
after
drinking.
Prevent
___1___
after
drinking
What
happened
to
Andy’s
mother?
Andy’s
mom
__2__
her
life
in
a
car
accident.
Although
the
driver
said
sorry
again
and
again,
but
Andy
__3___
crying.
Because
nothing
could
bring
Andy’s
mother
back.
__4___
did
Andy
deal
with
his
sadness?
Andy
couldn’t
walk
out
of
his
mother’s
__5___.
He
took
time
off
work
and
stayed
at
home,
___6___
TV.
His
wife
suggested
that
he
should
do
something
useful.
What
did
Andy
do
to
stop
drunk
driving?
He
wanted
to
make
his
mom
feel
_7__
of
him.
He
created
a
_8__
to
stop
drunk
driving.
He
gave
drunk
people
rides
___9__
asking
for
any
money
and
____10___
people
to
avoid
driving
after
drinking.
（五）
Waste
sorting(垃圾分类)
is
a
big
matter
worldwide.
In
order
to
sort
the
rubbish
properly
and
protect
the
environment,
people
in
different
countries
are
using
different
methods
to
sort
their
waste.
UK
A
UK
company
invented
a
“smart
bin”
to
help
with
waste
sorting.
People
just
need
to
drop
their
waste
into
the
bin.
A
camera
and
sensors(感应器)
in
the
bin
can
tell
what
type
of
rubbish
it
is
and
correctly
sort
it.
The
bin
also
compresses(压缩)
the
waste
so
it
doesn’t
take
up
too
much
space.
South
Korea
South
Korea
is
using
a
method
called
“Pay
For
Your
Waste”
to
encourage
its
people
to
reduce
food
waste.
When
throwing
away
rubbish,
people
have
to
separate
their
food
waste
from
their
other
rubbish
and
put
it
in
a
bin.
The
smart
bin
then
weighs
the
food.
People
have
to
pay
for
their
food
waste
by
scanning(扫描)
a
barcode(条形码)
on
the
bin.
If
they
throw
away
more
rubbish,
they
will
pay
more.
Japan
Japan
is
leading
the
world
in
waste
sorting.
They
sort
waste
so
carefully
that
even
plastic
bottles
and
their
caps
go
into
different
bins.
Different
types
of
paper
products
have
their
own
bins.
China
China
is
improving
its
waste
sorting
efforts.
Shanghai
has
worked
with
Alipay
to
create
a
“green
account”service
for
its
residents(
居
民
).
The
city
is
asking
all
of
its
residents
to
sort
their
waste
into
four
groups:
wet,
recyclable,
harmful
and
dry.
Title：Different
1
to
sort
waste
2
:
Waste
sorting
is
a
big
matter
worldwide.
3
Methods
UK
“A
smart
bin”was
4
by
a
UK
company
to
help
with
waste
sorting.
The
bin
takes
up
less
space
5
it
compresses（压缩）
the
waste.
South
Korea
South
Korea
is
using
a
method
with
the
6
“Pay
For
Your
Waste”
to
encourage
its
people
to
reduce
food
waste
When
people
throw
away
food
rubbish,
they
have
to
pay
for
it
by
scanning
a
barcode
on
the
bin.
The
more
waste
they
throw
away,
the
more
7
they
will
pay.
8
They
never
sort
waste
9
,
they
even
put
plastic
bottles
and
their
caps
into
different
bins.
China
China
is
making
an
effort
to
10
waste
sorting.
The
government
of
Shanghai
is
asking
all
of
its
residents
to
sort
their
waste
into
four
groups:
wet,
recyclable,
harmful
and
dry.
（六）
It’s
long
been
a
scientific
dream:
to
give
people
a
special
vaccine(疫苗)
before
birth
to
prevent
them
from
getting
terrible
illnesses.
Gene
editing(基因编辑)
is
one
way
to
do
this.
Usually
when
you
spell
a
word
wrong,
you
can
just
correct
it
instead.
Gene
editing
is
similar,
but
instead
of
fixing
words,
gene
editing
rewrites
DNA,
which
decides
everything
from
our
hair
color
to
our
intelligence.
In
an
online
video
posted
on
Nov.
26,
He
Jiankui,
a
researcher
at
the
Southern
University
of
Science
and
Technology,
said
that
he
had
succeeded
in
making
the
world’s
first
genetically
edited
babies.
The
babies
are
twin
girls
who
were
born
in
November.
Their
father
had
HIV.
The
twins’
genes
were
edited
to
avoid
infecting(感染)
the
HIV
virus.
He
said
he
chose
to
do
this
because
HIV
is
widespread
in
China.
But
his
actions
raised
many
questions.
Although
gene
editing
may
help
to
prevent
disease,
correct
genetic
changes
which
can
do
harm
to
humans’
development,
and
change
the
activity
of
specific
genes
in
plants,
animals
and
humans.
Many
people
are
wondering
if
it
is
safe
and
ethical(道德的)
to
use
it
on
humans.
Some
believe
that
gene
editing
could
be
useful
to
HIV
patients.
HIV
is
“a
major
and
growing
public
health
threat(威胁),”according
to
Harvard
Medical
School
genetics
professor
George
Church.
Using
gene
editing
for
HIV
is
“justifiable(无可非议的),”
Church
told
AP.
But
others
think
that
gene
editing
is
still
in
its
experimental(实验的)
stages
and
could
lead
to
unexpected
mutations(突变).
It
could
result
in
genetic
problems
later
in
life,
including
the
development
of
cancer,
Julian
Savulescu
from
the
University
of
Oxford
told
BBC
News.
Besides,
the
Ministry
of
Science
and
Technology
of
China
has
worked
with
other
departments
to
investigate(调查)the
project.
In
an
open
letter
published
on
Nov.27,
140
Chinese
HIV/AIDS
researchers
described
the
research
as
“unethical”.
They
questioned
the
need
for
the
project.
Others
fear
that
some
way
people
might
use
gene
editing
technology
to
make
“designer
babies(定制宝宝).
It
would
give
parents
the
ability
to
choose
everything
from
their
baby’s
eye
colour
to
their
intelligence.
“You
could
find
wealthy
parents
buying
the
latest‘upgrades(升级)’for
their
children,
which
is
considered
not
fair
for
most
of
us,”Marcy
Darnovsky,
director
of
the
San
Francisco
Center
for
Genetics,
told
BBC
News.
Are
we
ready
for
gene
editing?
Meanings
___1___
from
editing
words,
which
is
just
fixing
words,
gene
editing
is
to
rewrite
DNA.
It
can
decide
our
hair
___2___and
intelligence.
An
example
He
Jiankui’s
experiment:
The
world’s
first
genetically
edited
babies
were
__3__
made
and
they
were
born
in
November.
To__4___
them
from
being
infected
by
HIV
virus,
the
researchers
have
edited
the
twins’
genes.
Arguments
(争论)
The
__5___
for
the
technology
To
protect
babies
from
terrible
disease.
To
correct
___6____genetic
changes.
To
change
the
activity
of
specific
genes
in
plants,
animals
and
humans.
Some
doubts
about
the
technology
Gene
is
still
in
its
experimental
stages,
and
it
may
___7___
some
unexpected
genetic
changes
.
140
Chinese
HIV/AIDS
researchers
thought
___8____the
gene
editing
on
humans
could
be
“unethical”.
It
could
be
taken
good
advantages
of
making
“designer
babies”
by
the
people
of
great
____9___,
most
people
may
think
it
is
____10____.
（七）
When
students
get
bored
with
the
boring
hours
of
theory(理论)
classes,
the
practical
classes
bring
relaxation
to
them.
The
laboratory
is
the
place
where
students
actually
get
hands-on
experience
about
the
lessons
they
have
learned.
High
school
students
are
allowed
to
perform
the
basic
experiments
of
different
branches
of
science,
mainly
physics,
chemistry
and
biology.
However,
lab
safety
is
of
great
importance.
Lab
safety
rules
are
mainly
about
personal
safety
and
proper
handling
of
instruments
to
avoid
accidents
inside
the
lab.
They
offer
complete
guidance
to
students
before
they
start
an
experiment.
Middle
school
is
the
first
chance
for
students
to
work
in
a
science
lab.
Lab
experiments
are
supposed
to
be
carried
out
quite
carefully.
And
the
students
are
always
told
to
follow
the
guidelines
to
make
sure
of
lab
safety.
Therefore,
first
of
all,
you
must
be
careful
of
your
personal
safety.
So
you
should
be
dressed
in
a
full-sleeved
apron(围裙)
while
performing
experiments.
Gloves,
safety
glasses
and
caps
are
also
important
things
required
for
personal
safety.
Since
you
are
dealing
with
the
instruments
or
the
chemicals
for
the
first
time,
you
might
be
curious
to
try
something
new.
But
such
activities
often
lead
to
lab
dangers.
So,
avoid
any
form
of
carelessness.
Besides,
you
have
to
carefully
read
the
instructions
given
by
your
teachers
in
order
to
start
the
experiment
in
the
correct
process
and
get
exact
results.
There
are
different
types
of
instruments
inside
a
science
lab.
Physics
labs
are
filled
with
different
electrical
instruments,
which
need
safe
operation.
So
you
need
to
perform
the
experiments
under
the
supervision(监督)
of
your
guide,
until
you
are
good
at
them.
Similarly,
handle
the
chemicals
according
to
the
guidance
of
the
lab
assistant.
Do
not
try
to
mix
the
chemicals
as
you
please.
It
might
lead
to
dangerous
explosions(爆炸).
Also
you
should
always
keep
a
biology
lab
clean
to
avoid
pollution.
More
importantly,
you
have
to
always
wear
gloves
and
touch
the
samples
with
the
experimentation
tools
provided.
You
are
new
to
the
lab
and
therefore,
it
is
your
duty
to
learn
about
the
lab
completely.
This
includes
a
complete
knowledge
of
placement
of
the
lab
equipment.
You
should
learn
about
the
correct
operation
technique
of
expensive
instruments.
Turn
off
the
gas
as
soon
as
you
have
finished
your
experiments.
You
also
should
learn
about
where
the
fire
extinguisher(灭火器)
is
and
the
working
of
fire
safety
instruments.
All
students
expect
to
perform
an
experiment
for
the
first
time.
Follow
the
rules
for
your
safety
and
perform
the
experiments
carefully.
Lab
safety
rules
for
school
students
Introduction
●Experiments
can
provide
hands-on
experience
about
knowledge
in
the
book.
●High
school
students
have
1
to
perform
experiments
in
physics,
chemistry
and
biology.
●Lab
safety
means
you
have
to
keep
yourself
safe
2
handling
instruments
properly
.
Personal
3
●
4
necessary
protective
things
while
performing
experiments.
●Don't
be
5
while
dealing
with
the
instruments
or
the
chemicals.
●
6
your
teacher's
instructions.
Safe
operation
●Perform
the
experiments
under
your
guide's
supervision.·
●Don’t
get
the
chemicals
7
if
you
aren't
sure.
●Keep
a
biology
lab
clean
to
avoid
pollution.
●
8
the
experimental
tools
to
touch
the
samples.、
Tips
on
learning
about
the
lab
●Learn
about
the
placement
of
the
lab
equipment.
●Learn
about
how
to
operate
expensive
instruments
in
a
9
way.
●Turn
off
the
gas
once
you
have
finished
your
experiments.
●Learn
about
the
10
and
the
working
of
the
fire
extinguisher.
（八）
Traditional
Chinese
culture
is
catching
the
world’s
eyes.
The
good
traditional
Chinese
culture
is
our
great
treasure.
President
Xi
Jinping
says
we
should
have
a
high
of
culture
confidence.
There
are
so
many
great
w
1
in
the
course
of
Chinese
history
such
as
Di
Zi
Gui,Lun
Yu,Meng
Zi
and
so
on.
Xi
Jinping
and
other
leaders
often
borrow
some
wonderful
s
2
from
them.
Dao
De
Jing
is
also
one
of
them.
Lao
Zi,
a
famous
Chinese
philosopher
and
the
founder
of
Taoism,
was
the
w
3
of
Dao
De
Jing.
There
are
only
5000
characters
in
the
book,
but
it
is
considered
as
one
of
the
oldest
and
most
important
philosophy
books
of
ancient
China
.It
i
4
two
parts,
Dao
and
De.
Dao
means
"the
Way".
It
doesn’t
tell
us
how
to
choose
the
right
way,
but
it
really
shows
that
one
should
act
through
naturalness
and
non-action.
Naturalness
refers
to
a
natural
state
of
being,
an
attitude
of
following
the
way
of
nature.
Lao
Zi
thought
that
everything
in
the
world
has
its
own
way
of
being
and
developing.
He
gave
advice
to
the
people
who
have
strong
feelings
to
c
5
the
world.
He
said
they
should
give
up
the
desires(欲望).
Non-action
（无为）
does
not
mean
that
one
should
do
nothing
but
passively
wait
for
something
to
be
achieved.
What
he
meant
is
that
human
should
follow
the
way
of
nature
and
try
not
to
b
6
the
rule
of
nature.
De
means
“Virtue(德行)”.
Lao
Zi
thought
the
great
virtue
is
like
water.
And
he
thinks
nothing
in
the
world
is
w__
7
than
water,
yet
nothing
is
stronger
than
water.
When
it
comes,
it
can
nearly
destroy
everything
strong.
In
ancient
China,
there
is
also
a
s
8
:
Water
can
hold
the
boat,
it
can
also
make
the
boat
turn
upside
down.
Water
is
a
typical
(典型的)
e
9
of
the
weak
beating
the
strong.
Of
course,
there
are
many
other
wonderful
things
we
can
learn
from
the
book.
Today,
Dao
de
Jing
still
plays
a
r
10
in
the
development
of
Chinese
thoughts.
It
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
with
people
around
the
world.
（九）
As
you've
just
found
out,
opening
a
book
doesn't
require
much
effort.
However,
even
that
would
be
i
1
if
you
spent
the
night
on
the
streets.
After
lying
for
hours
on
cold
ground,
with
only
a
thin
sleeping
bag
to
protect
you
from
rain
or
ice,
your
fingers
would
probably
be
so
numb(麻木的)that
you
could
hardly
m
2
them.
You'd
most
likely
spend
the
day
trying
to
find
something
to
eat
and
somewhere
to
shelter
from
the
freezing
cold.
You
might
be
surprised
to
hear
that
the
number
of
people
sleeping
rough(露宿)in
London
has
doubled
in
the
last
five
years
and
has
i
3
by
30%
across
the
rest
of
the
country
during
the
last
two
years.
Once
we
bring
a
homeless
person
out
of
the
freezing
cold,
we
need
your
help
to
give
him
a
w
4
welcome
at
St
Mungo's
very
much.
Will
you
please
give
a
Christmas
gift
of
?25,
which
could
p
5
a
homeless
person
with
a
St
Mungo’s
welcome
pack?
It
could
have
a
towel,
shampoo,
soap(肥皂),
so
a
homeless
person
can
have
a
hot
s
6
and
a
proper
clean
up.
The
difference
you
could
make
won't
end
there.
You
see,
welcoming
someone
into
warmth
and
safety
is
just
the
b
7
.
You
really
could
enable
someone
to
change
their
life
for
good.
For
Harvey,
it
was
losing
his
job
that
led
to
him
becoming
homeless.
Since
Harvey
was
welcomed
into
St
Mungo’s,
he
has
received
t
8
for
his
health
and
so
much
more.
After
he
took
courses
in
useful
life
skills,
he
recently
moved
into
his
own
flat.
With
your
gift,
you
could
help
us
offer
a
warm
welcome
to
someone
l
9
Harvey
who's
come
in
from
the
freezing
streets.
I'm
sure
you'll
a
10
that’s
a
wonderful
present
to
give
at
Christmas.
I
hope
you
will
send
?25,
or
as
much
as
you
can,
today.
（十）
In
a
city
in
France,
a
history
teacher
named
Mitchell
found
a
note
in
an
old
book.
It
said
there
was
a
large
amount
of
t
1
buried
(埋)
on
an
island
near
the
city.
Dreaming
of
being
the
richest
man
in
the
city,
Mitchell
decided
to
do
something.
He
invited
his
school’s
gym
teacher
Scott
to
go
with
him
to
the
island.
They
brought
w
2
,
food,
and
set
out
for
the
island.
At
first,
they
thought
they
would
find
what
they
want
and
be
back
in
a
day
or
two.
And
start
the
life
of
the
richest
in
the
city.
However,
they
got
l
3
at
sea
and
had
no
idea
how
to
get
back
home.
They
f
4
all
of
their
food
by
the
seventh
day.
There
was
just
half
a
bottle
of
water
l
5
.
Scott
kept
it
from
Mitchell
and
wouldn’t
let
him
drink
it.
They
fought.
In
the
end,
Scott
beat
Mitchell
heavily
and
Mitchell
d
6
.
Two
days
later,
Scott
was
rescued(获救).
On
the
rescue
ship,
he
took
off
his
hat
and
his
head
was
sweaty(汗津津的).
Officer
Derek
waited
for
Scott
to
tell
his
story.
Scott
said
that
he
k
7
Mitchell
by
accident.
He
said
he
was
trying
to
s
8
Mitchell
from
drinking
seawater.
By
that
time,
they
hadn’t
had
any
water
to
drink
for
seven
days.
“I
see.
That’s
quite
interesting,
Scott.
I
think
you’re
l
9
.
You
killed
him
on
purpose
so
you
wouldn’t
have
to
s
10
any
fresh
water
with
him.”
How
did
Derek
know
that
Scott
wasn’t
telling
the
truth?
（十
一）
What
can
you
do
to
help
people
or
animals
in
need？The
answer
is—to
be
a
volunteer.
Helping
yourself
by
helping
others
Volunteering
not
only
helps
others
but
also
helps
yourself.
If
you’re
sad
about
something
that
happens,
like
an
e
1
or
a
flood,
doing
something
to
help
others
can
be
a
great
way
to
make
you
feel
better.
It
feels
good
to
be
able
to
help.
B
2
of
your
help,
some
kids
have
warm
hats,
gloves
and
boots.
Doing
voluntary
work
means
one
very
important
thing—you
are
helping
m
3
the
world
a
better
place.
Getting
started
School
is
a
good
place
to
start.
You
can
ask
a
teacher
w
4
you
should
do
to
be
a
volunteer.
Some
places
want
volunteers
who
are
12
or
even
o
5
.
Kids
often
start
volunteering
by
working
with
their
parents.
You
might
be
too
young
to
get
food
ready
at
a
kitchen.
But
w
6
your
parents
give
you
a
helping
hand,
you
might
be
able
to
go
along(继续).
Things
to
do
with
parents
or
family
members
Volunteering
is
a
great
way
to
have
fun
with
your
family.
Here
are
some
ideas
for
things
you
can
do
as
a
family.
Clean
up
a
park,
a
school
or
other
places.
O
7
food
to
people
without
homes.
Coming
up
with
your
own
ways
You
can
try
to
find
your
own
ways
to
r
8
money.
You
can
make
and
sell
things
and
donate
the
money
to
charities.
Volunteering
can
also
help
kids
learn
something
about
t
9
.
They
will
learn
about
what
kinds
of
things
they
can
do
and
what
they
are
i
10
in.
So
what
are
you
waiting
for？Make
a
plan
to
start
volunteering
today.
（十二）
“Protect
animals”
appears
everywhere
in
books
and
on
screens.
But
sometimes
the
reality(现实)
can
be
a
little
d____1___
from
what
people
read.
In
2015,
the
local
government
in
Florida,
US
gave
people
nearly
4,000
permits(许可证)
to
hunt
black
bears.
M__2___
than
200
bears
were
killed
on
October
24th.
Officials
explained
that
the
black
bear
p_3_____
had
grown
to
3,500
and
become
a
cthreat
(威胁).
In
the
past
several
years,
bears
have
h__4___
at
least
four
people
in
Florida.
This
might
make
us
wonder---
is
it
more
i_5_
to
protect
animals
or
protect
people’s
interests?
This
question
is
asked
in
other
countries
too.
In
China,
three
men
were
arrested
for
killing
a
serow
(鬣羚),
a
protected
animal.
But
they
insisted
that
they
killed
the
animal
because
it
d___6___
their
crops.
However,
the
story
doesn’t
always
mean
that
animal
protection
stops
because
of
human
interests,
e__7_____
when
it
has
something
to
do
with
economic
development.
A
man
named
Zhou
Weisen
s__8___
up
a
wildlife
protection
center
in
Guilin,
Guangxi.
He
saved
over
170
tigers
and
300
bears.
But
his
center
also
p
_9____
jobs
for
people.
“There
may
never
be
a
correct
answer
to
the
question
of
whether
we
should
give
more
attention
to
the
e____10_
or
human
development,”
said
Robert
May,
a
British
biologist
at
Oxford
University.
“But
we
shouldn’t
push
either
one
to
the
side,
as
the
future
is
hanging
in
the
balance(未见分晓).”
（十三）
Hangzhou
won
its
bid(申办)for
the
2022
Asian
Games
on
September
16th,
2015.
It
will
be
the
third
time
that
the
Games
are
h
1
in
a
Chinese
city
after
Beijing
in
1990
and
Guangzhou
in
2010.
The
well-known
capital
city
of
Zhejiang
Province
in
the
southeast
part
of
the
country
has
a
p
2
of
8.9
million.
It
is
a
beautiful
city
with
a
long
history
and
it
has
been
developing
rapidly
in
recent
years.
Hosting
the
Asian
Games
will
give
the
city
another
c
3
to
grow.
“We
have
seen
here
the
strong
wish
and
the
great
effort
of
Hangzhou
to
host
the
l9th
Asian
Games,”
the
OCA(亚奥理事会)
president
praised.
The
Games
i
4
36
to
40
sports.
Thirty
venues
(场馆)have
already
been
completed,
while
several
others
are
still
being
built
and
will
be
put
into
use
one
year
before
the
Games.
The
Asian
Games
will
be
held
f
5
September
10
to
25,
when
the
temperature
is
around
20C.
“There
is
no
doubt
that
the
event
will
attract
more
v
6
to
experience(体验)
the
beauty
and
charm
of
this
amazing
city.
At
the
s
7
time,
more
roads
will
be
built
and
the
underground
will
be
added,
reducing
heavy
t
8
.
But
the
best
part
is
that
it
will
give
us
the
chance
to
watch
world-class
competitions
close
to
our
homes.”Shao
Lin,
a
local
person,
told
the
reporter
excitedly.
With
the
Asian
Games
in
Hangzhou
in
September
and
the
World
Cup
in
Qatar(卡塔尔)in
November,
2022
will
be
an
exciting
year
for
Asians,
e
9
Chinese
sports
fans.
Hangzhou
is
trying
its
best
to
get
r
10
for
the
big
sports
show.
Hangzhou
is
waiting
to
see
you
in
2022.
（十四）
Life
has
gone
mostly
online
for
many
people
around
the
world.
With
more
people
going
online
during
the
pandemic,
global(全球的)internet
traffic
has
become
a
big
problem.
Between
January
and
late
March,
a
quarter
of
major
cities
experienced(经历)
an
i____1____in
internet
traffic.
Video
meetings,
online
c__2____
and
stay-at-home
entertainment
have
become
a
lifeline
to
the
outside
world.
This
increase
in
traffic
is
testing
the
internet's
strength.
In
March,
major
phone
networks
in
the
UK
experienced
mass
outages
(断供).
People
were
not
able
to
take
calls,
receive
texts
o___3___use
mobile
data(数据).
In
the
US,
major
telecommunications(电信)companies
like
AT&T
said
traffic
was
up
21%
month
over
month.
Video
streaming
services
like
YouTube,
Netflix
and
Facebook
have
cut
their
picture
qualities
and
download(下载)
speeds.
This
is
being
done
to
r____4____
network
traffic
jams(拥挤).
C___5___with
the
end
of
2019,
China
has
seen
an
internet
traffic
increase
of
around
50
percent.
The
country's
network
speeds
went
d___6____greatly
in
early
February,
reported
Xinhua.
However,
they
r___7____
to
normal(正常)
soon
afterwards
and
have
worked
well.
This
is
due
to(由于)
China's
work
in
building
network
infrastructure(基础设施)，e
__8__5G
technology.
By
the
end
of
February,
164,
000
5G
base
stations
had
been
built
all
over
the
country.
This
has
given
Chinese
networks
the
power
to
withstand(承受)
increased
traffic.
“Without
the
d___9___of
the
internet
network
field,
people
could
hardly
enjoy
such
a
colourful
life
at
home.
Online
working
and
teaching
could
never
be
realized
so
e____10____,”
Wen
Ku,
an
official
with
the
Ministry
of
Industry
and
Information
Technology,
told
Xinhua.
参考答案
（一）
1.
Sleep
2.
bigger
3.
causes/reasons
4.
Use
5.
Importance
6.
study
7.
while
8.
improves
9.
enough
10.
later
（二）
1.
importance
2.
difficulty
3.
sleepy
4
causes
5.
well
6.
unable
7.
possible
8.
ways
9.
Avoid
10.
Follow
（三）
1.
How
2.
confident
3.
studies
4.
Britain
5.niceness
6.less
7.own
8.chose
9.Cause/Reason
10.
else’s
（四）
1.driving
2.lost
3.kept
4.how
5.death
6..watching
7.proud
8.programme
9.without
10.encouraged
（五）
1.
methods/ways
2.
Introduction
3.
Countries
4.
invented
5.
because
6.name
7.money
8.Japan
9.carelessly
10.
improve
（六）
1.Different
2.
colour
3.
successfully
4.
prevent/
keep/
stop
5.reasons
6.
harmful
7.
cause
8.
using
9.
wealth
10.
unfair
（七）
1.
chances
2.by
3.
safety
4.
Wear
5.careless
6.
Follow
7.
mixed
8.
Use
9.
proper/correct
10.
location/place
（八）
1.works
2.sentences
3.writer
4.includes
5.control
6.break
7.water
8.saying
9.example
10.role
（九）
1.
impossible
2
move
3
increased
4
warm
5
provide
6
shower
7
beginning
8
treatment
9
like
10
agree/
accept
（十）
1.
treasure
2.
water
3.
lost
4.
finished
5.
left
6.
died
7.
killed
8.stop
9.
lying
10.
share
（十一）
1..
earthquake
2.
Because
3.
make
4.
what
5.
older
6.when
7.
Offer
8.
raise
9.
themselves
10.
interested
（十二）
1.
different
2.
More
3.
population
4.
hurt/harmed
5.
important
6.
destroyed
7.
especially
8.
set
9.
provided
10.
environment
（十三）
1.
held
2.
population
3.
chance
4.
include
5.
from
6.
visitors
7.
same
8.
traffic
9.
especially
10.
ready
（十四）
1.increase
2.
classrooms/
courses
3.
or
4.
reduce
5.
Compared
6.down
7.
returned
8.
especially
9.
development
10.
easily