(共90张PPT)
Unit
5 Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
(2020·天津高考)
After
years
of
observing
human
nature,
I
have
decided
that
two
qualities
make
the
difference
between
men
of
great
achievement
and
men
of
average
performance:
curiosity
and
discontent.
I
have
never
known
an
outstanding
man
who
lacked
either.
And
I
have
never
known
an
average
man
who
had
both.
The
two
belong
together.
Together,
these
deep
human
urges(驱策力)count
for
much
more
than
ambition.
Galileo
was
not
merely
ambitious
when
he
dropped
objects
of
varying
weights
from
the
Leaning
Tower
at
Pisa
and
timed
their
fall
to
the
ground.
Like
Galileo,
all
the
great
names
in
history
were
curious
and
asked
in
discontent,
“Why?
Why?
Why?
”
Fortunately,
curiosity
and
discontent
don’t
have
to
be
learned.
We
are
born
with
them
and
need
only
recapture
them.
“The
great
man,
”
said
Mencius(孟子),
“is
he
who
does
not
lose
his
child’s
heart.
”Yet
most
of
us
do
lose
it.
We
stop
asking
questions.
We
stop
challenging
custom.
We
just
follow
the
crowd.
And
the
crowd
desires
only
the
calm
and
restful
average.
It
encourages
us
to
occupy
our
own
little
corner,
to
avoid
foolish
leaps
into
the
dark,
to
be
satisfied.
Most
of
us
meet
new
people,
and
new
ideas,
with
hesitation.
But
once
having
met
and
liked
them,
we
think
how
terrible
it
would
have
been,
had
we
missed
the
chance.
We
will
probably
have
to
force
ourselves
to
waken
our
curiosity
and
discontent
and
keep
them
awake.
How
should
you
start?
Modestly,
so
as
not
to
become
discouraged.
I
think
of
one
friend
who
couldn’t
arrange
flowers
to
satisfy
herself.
She
was
curious
about
how
the
experts
did
it.
Now
she
is
one
of
the
experts,
writing
books
on
flower
arrangement.
One
way
to
begin
is
to
answer
your
own
excuses.
You
haven’t
any
special
ability?
Most
people
don’t;
there
are
only
a
few
geniuses.
You
haven’t
any
time?
That’s
good,
because
it’s
always
the
people
with
no
time
who
get
things
done.
Harriet
Stowe,
mother
of
six,
wrote
parts
of
Uncle
Tom’s
Cabin
while
cooking.
You’re
too
old?
Remember
that
Thomas
Costain
was
57
when
he
published
his
first
novel,
and
that
Grandma
Moses
showed
her
first
pictures
when
she
was
78.
However
you
start,
remember
there
is
no
better
time
to
start
than
right
now,
for
you’ll
never
be
more
alive
than
you
are
at
this
moment.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
写出文章中描写人物品格的单词和短语。
_______________________________________________________________
_________________________
2.
用一句话写出本文大意。
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
curiosity;
discontent;
outstanding;
ambition;
ambitious;
calm;
restful;
discouraged;
human
urges?
Men
of
great
achievement
must
own
two
qualities:
curiosity
and
discontent,
which
we
were
born
with
them
and
need
only
recapture.
?
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
quality
n.
质量;
品质;
性质adj.
优质的
【教材原句】
And
what
qualities
does
a
great
person
have?
(P33)
伟大的人会有什么样的品质?
【词块必记】
be
of
good/bad
quality
品质好/坏
be
of
high/poor
quality
优质/劣质
in
quality
在质量方面
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①They
concluded
that
the
goods
were
__good
quality
and
proved
no
problem.
②A
beginner’s
painting
can’t
be
compared
to
that
of
an
expert.
It
is
very
different
__quality.
同义句转换
③Our
products
are
good
in
quality,
and
the
price
is
low.
→Our
products
_________________,
and
the
price
is
low.
?
in
are
of
good
quality
of
2.
devote
vt.
献身;
专心于
【典型例句】
Devoting
herself
to
teaching
instead
of
performing,
she
eventually
became
a
well-accepted
teacher.
把精力投入教学而不是表演中,
她最终成为一个广受欢迎的老师。
【词块必记】
(1)devote.
.
.
to.
.
.
把……奉献于……;
把……专注于……
devote
oneself
to
献身于……;
致力于……
(2)be
devoted
to.
.
.
专心于……,
奉献于……
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Neighbors
devoted
their
spare
time
to
_______(help)
others
rebuild
their
houses.
②Only
when
we
realize
the
importance
of
helping
each
other
can
we
__________
(devote)
to
building
a
harmonious
society.
?
helping
be
devoted
【写作金句】
Song
Qingling
devoted
all
her
life
to
Chinese
revolution
and
construction.
宋庆龄
一生致力于中国革命和建设事业。
【知识拓展】
devote.
.
.
to.
.
.
中的to为介词,
后跟名词或动名词。类似的短语还有:
look
forward
to
doing
sth.
盼望做某事;
object
to
doing
sth.
反对做某事;
get
down
to
doing
sth.
开始认真做某事;
pay
attention
to
doing
sth.
注意做某事;
be/get
used/accustomed
to
doing
sth.
习惯于做某事
3.
equal
adj.
相等的;
平等的;
胜任的vt.
等于n.
同等的人
【教材原句】
But
I
was
happy
to
help
because
I
knew
it
would
help
us
achieve
our
dream
of
making
black
and
white
people
equal.
(P34)
但是我很高兴去帮忙,
因为我知道它可以帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。
【词块必记】
(1)be
equal
to
(doing)
sth.
等于/胜任(做)……
be
equal
in
在……方面比得上
(2)equal
sb.
/sth.
in
(doing)
sth.
在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物
(3)equally
adv.
相等地;
同等地;
公平地
【语境速测】
语段填词
①Men
and
women
should
be
treated
_______(equal);
if
a
woman
can
equal
a
man
__
doing
something,
we
can
say
that
she
is
equal
__the
job.
单句语法填空
②With
his
last
jump
he
________(equal)
the
world
record.
③Diet
and
exercise
are
_______(equal)
important.
equally
to
equalled
equally
in
【写作金句】
It
is
taken
for
granted
that
everyone
is
equal
before
the
law.
法律面前人人平等,
这是理所应当的。
【知识拓展】表示“胜任”的短语
①be
up
to ②be
fit
for
③be
qualified
for ④be
adequate
to
4.
escape
vi.
&vt.
逃脱;
逃走;
避开;
被忘记
n.
逃脱
【教材原句】
It
was
a
prison
from
which
no
one
escaped.
(P38)
它是一个没有人能逃出去的监狱。
【词块必记】
(1)escape
from/out
of.
.
.
从……逃脱
escape
(doing)
sth.
逃避(做)某事
(2)a
narrow
escape
死里逃生
(3)escaped
adj.
逃脱的
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①More
than
once
he
had
__
narrow
escape
from
being
eaten
by
sharks.
②He
is
lucky
to
escape
from
________________________(punish).
?
③He
was
on
the
track
of
an
_______(escape)
criminal.
完成句子
④It
was
an
actor
whose
name
________________________.
?
那个男演员的名字我一时想不起来了。
being
punished/punishment
escaped
escaped
me
for
the
moment
a
5.
reward
n.
报酬;
奖金
vt.
酬劳;
奖赏
【教材原句】
They
said
that
the
job
and
the
pay
from
the
new
South
African
government
were
my
reward
after
working
all
my
life
for
equal
rights
for
the
Blacks.
(P38)
他们说在新南非政府就职及其酬劳是对我终生为黑人争取平等权利的奖赏。
【词块必记】
(1)as
a
reward
(for.
.
.
)
作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏
in
reward
for
为酬谢;
作为对……的奖励
(2)reward
sb.
for
sth.
因某事而奖赏某人
reward
sb.
with
sth.
用某物/某事回报某人
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Her
parents
offered
a
lot
of
money
__a
reward
for
anyone
who
could
amuse
her.
②It
is
unfair
that
he
gets
very
little
__reward
for
his
hard
work.
as
in
完成句子
③When
you’ve
done
a
good
deed,
you
will
always
_______________
that
warm
feeling.
?
你做了善事时,
就会获得那股暖流作为回报。
【写作金句】
Chinese
cultural
values
reward
those
who
promote
harmonious
exchange.
中国的文化准则奖励那些促进和睦交流的人。
be
rewarded
with
Ⅱ.
核心短语
6.
turn
to求助于;
致力于;
翻到;
开始从事;
转向
【教材原句】
Why
did
Nelson
Mandela
turn
to
violence
to
make
black
and
white
people
equal?
(P35)
为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉诉诸武力让黑人和白人平等?
【词块必记】
【语境速测】
写出黑体部分的含义
①She
used
to
turn
to
her
aunt
for
help
when
she
found
herself
in
trouble.
(
)
②If
you
turn
to
Page
40,
you
will
find
this
cartoon.
(
)
③Go
down
the
street
and
turn
to
the
left;
you’ll
see
the
theatre.
(
)
④It
was
time
to
turn
to
building
their
own
lives.
(
)
求助于
翻到
转向
开始从事
【写作金句】
He
is
the
person
to
whom
you
can
turn
for
help
when
you
are
in
trouble.
他是你在遇到麻烦时,
可以寻求帮助的人。
Ⅲ.
经典句式
7.
Only
then
did
we
decide
to
answer
violence
with
violence.
只有到那个时候,
我
们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。?
【典型例句】
①Only
when
thousands
of
flowers
bloom
together
can
spring
be
considered
here.
万紫千红才是春。
②Only
when
you
devote
yourself
to
what
you
are
doing
can
you
make
progress.
只有当你投身于你所做的事情,
你才能取得进步。
【句型公式】
only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,
句子需要部分倒装。其结构为:
only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他。
【语境速测】完成句子
①Only
in
this
way
____________maintain
peace
and
stability,
and
a
more
brilliant
future
be
created
for
mankind.
唯有如此,
世界才会维持和平与稳定,
人类才能走
向更加辉煌的未来。?
②Only
if
we
understand
them
properly
______________________get
to
the
core
of
the
matter.
?
只有对它们真正地理解了,
我们才能深入事物的核心。
③Only
when
agriculture
is
fully
developed
________________sufficient
materials
and
markets.
?
只有农业全面发展了,
工业才会有足够的原料和市场。
can
the
world
will
we
be
able
to/can
we
can
industry
have
【备选要点】
1.
opinion
n.
意见;
看法;
主张
【典型例句】
We
were
invited
to
give
our
opinions
about
how
the
work
should
be
done.
我们应邀就如何开展工作提出意见。
【语块必记】
in
one’s
opinion
根据某人的看法
ask
one’s
opinion
of
sth.
征求某人对……的意见
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①What
is
your
opinion
__the
effectiveness
of
this
form
for
evaluating
managers?
②The
draft
in
its
present
form
may
still
have
faults
and
imperfections,
and
we
shall
have
to
ask
the
people
throughout
the
country
for
their
________(opinion).
of
opinions
2.
vote
vt.
&vi.
投票;
选举;
表决;
提议n.
投票;
选票;
表决
【典型例句】
We’ll
listen
to
the
arguments
on
both
sides
and
then
vote
on
it.
我们将先听取双方
的论点,
然后再表决。
【词块必记】
(1)vote
for
投票赞成
vote
against
投票反对
vote
on
就……投票表决
(2)put.
.
.
to
the
vote
把……付诸表决;
裁决
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①This
program
is
a
live
TV
show,
so
you
can
call
the
station
directly
to
vote
___
your
favorite
singer.
②The
politician
was
deeply
hurt
when
many
of
his
former
supporters
voted
_______
him.
同义句转换
③We
had
no
choice
but
to
put
it
to
the
vote.
→We
had
no
choice
but
___________.
(vote)?
for
against
to
vote
on
it
3.
in
trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
【典型例句】
I’ve
been
in
trouble
since
I
was
eleven
years
of
age.
我从11岁起就麻烦不断。
【词块必记】
get
into
trouble
陷入困境;
惹麻烦
get
sb.
into/out
of
trouble
使某人陷入/摆脱困境
take
the
trouble
to
do
sth.
不怕费事尽力做某事
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
/with
sth.
做某事有困难
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①He
never
gets
____trouble
by
thinking
of
his
own
idle
pleasures.
②It’s
worthwhile
taking
the
trouble
_________(explain)a
job
fully
to
new
employees.
?
同义句转换
③Please
don’t
hesitate
to
turn
to
us
for
help
whenever
you
have
difficulty
with
your
study.
→No
matter
when
you
_____________________________________,
please
don’t
hesitate
to
ask
for
our
help.
(trouble)?
into
have
trouble
(in)
studying/with
your
study
to
explain
4.
lose
heart丧失勇气或信心;
灰心;
泄气
【典型例句】
He
appealed
to
his
countrymen
not
to
lose
heart.
他呼吁自己的同胞不要丧失信心。
【词块必记】
lose
one’s
heart
to
sb.
爱上某人
put
one’s
heart
into
一心扑在……上
learn
sth.
by
heart
背诵;
记牢……
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①As
little
boys
and
girls
have
a
very
good
memory,
they
can
learn
a
lot
of
English
words
___
heart.
完成句子
②There
is
an
old
saying
that
goes
like
this“Nothing
is
too
hard
if
you
________
_________it.
”?
有句老话是这样说的,
“世上无难事,
只怕有心人”。
put
your
heart
into
by
5.
The
last
thirty
years
have
seen
the
greatest
number
of
laws
stopping
our
rights
and
progress,
until
today
we
have
reached
a
stage
where
we
have
almost
no
rights
at
all.
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,
阻挡我们的进步,
一直到今天,
我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。?
【典型例句】
We
are
in
a
stage
where
it’s
still
too
early
to
say
who
will
win
the
most
votes
and
become
the
new
president.
我们处在一个说谁会赢得最多选票并且当选新总统还为时尚早的阶段。
【句型公式】
定语从句
where引导的定语从句可修饰抽象地点名词,
如point,
stage,
case,
situation,
condition,
position,
environment,
activity,
race,
job,
scene,
system等。
【误区释疑】
当先行词stage,
occasion等表示时间且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语时,
用when引导。
The
stage
when
he
is
preparing
for
his
study
is
really
important.
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①It
means
that
it
can
go
into
any
situation
______peace
is
fragile
or
conflict
is
possible.
②After
graduation
she
reached
a
stage
in
her
life
____________________________
_____.
?
毕业后她面临人生中需要决定做什么的处境。
③They
live
in
a
family
___________________________________.
他们生活在可
以自由表达自己观点的家庭里。?
where
where
she
needed
to
decide
what
to
do
where
they
can
express
themselves
freely
④It’s
helpful
to
put
children
______________________________________all
by
themselves.
把孩子放在一个自己能完全处理所有事情的环境中是有帮助的。
⑤Will
you
please
give
us
a
case
________________________?
请你给我们举一个
使用这个单词的实例好吗?
?
in
a
situation
where
they
manage
everything
where
the
word
can
be
used
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Regardless
of
the
risk
of
getting
infected,
Uncle
Li
is
responsible
and
_______(devote)
to
his
job.
2.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And
it
is
a
good
time
to
fill
the
new
space
with
love
and
_________
(hopeful)presents.
3.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Turn
__
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
devoted
hopefully
to
4.
(2020·江苏高考)In
rural
areas,
where
ambulances
can
take
a
________
(relative)long
time
to
arrive,
the
phone
boxes
have
taken
on
a
lifesaving
role.
5.
(2020·天津高考)He
convinced
the
police
department
to
allow
him
to
set
___a
couple
of
“chat
benches”
in
two
of
their
local
parks.
relatively
up
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
The
teacher
_________________________the
educational
cause.
这位老师把她
的一生奉献给了教育事业。?
2.
Among
them
16
voted
for
the
reform
and
10
______________.
?
其中有16票赞成改革,
10票反对。
3.
She
was
rewarded
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize
for
fighting
______________________
______.
?
她为普通人民争取平等而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。
has
devoted
her
whole
life
to
voted
against
it
for
equality
for
ordinary
people
4.
This
organization
mainly
__________________________.
?
这个组织主要负责救灾工作。
5.
Only
then
___________the
importance
of
learning
English.
?
只有在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。
took
charge
of
the
relief
work
did
I
realize
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
What
are
the
1.
________(quality)
of
a
great
person?
Active,
generous,
selfless,
2.
_______(devote),
hard-working
or
willing
to
help
others?
What
is
your
opinion?
Sun
Yat-sen
founded
3.
___first
Republic
in
China
based
on
three
principles.
Gandhi
fought
for
freedom
in
a
4.
________(peace)
way.
Mandela
worked
as
an
educated
lawyer
to
offer
legal
guidance
to
the
poor
black
people
5.
__
trouble
or
out
of
work.
He
believed
all
are
born
equal
and
should
be
treated
6.
_______(equal),
so
everyone
shouldn’t
lose
heart.
But
the
black
suffered
cruelty
qualities
devoted
the
peaceful
in
equally
and
terror,
and
even
reached
a
stage
7.
______many
begged
for
food
from
their
relatives.
He
set
up
the
ANC
Youth
League.
He
8.
____(be)
hopeful
about
equal
rights
but
failed.
He
decided
to
answer
9.
_______(violent)
with
violence.
In
1964,
he
was
sentenced
to
prison
for
life
on
Robben
Island
where
no
one
could
escape
but
he
came
to
power
as
president
in
1994.
Also
he
10.
____________(reward)
with
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
?
where
was
violence
was
rewarded
Step
4
直击高考·培养思维品质
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解C)
While
famous
foreign
architects
are
invited
to
lead
the
designs
of
landmark
buildings
in
China
such
as
the
new
CCTV
tower
and
the
National
Center
for
the
Performing
Arts,
many
excellent
Chinese
architects
are
making
great
efforts
to
take
the
center
stage.
Their
efforts
have
been
proven
fruitful.
Wang
Shu,
a
49-year-old
Chinese
architect,
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize—which
is
often
referred
to
as
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture—on
February
28.
He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
this
award.
Wang
serves
as
head
of
the
Architecture
Department
at
the
China
Academy
of
Art(CAA).
His
office
is
located
at
the
Xiangshan
campus
(校园)of
the
university
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province.
Many
buildings
on
the
campus
are
his
original
creations.
The
style
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
from
that
of
most
Chinese
universities.
Many
visitors
were
amazed
by
the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant
building
types.
The
curves
(曲线)of
the
buildings
perfectly
match
the
rise
and
fall
of
hills,
forming
a
unique
view.
Wang
collected
more
than
7
million
abandoned
bricks
of
different
ages.
He
asked
the
workers
to
use
traditional
techniques
to
make
the
bricks
into
walls,
roofs
and
corridors.
This
creation
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
mixture
of
modern
and
traditional
Chinese
elements(元素).
Wang’s
works
show
a
deep
understanding
of
modern
architecture
and
a
good
knowledge
of
traditions.
Through
such
a
balance,
he
had
created
a
new
type
of
Chinese
architecture,
said
Tadao
Ando,
the
winner
of
the
1995
Pritzker
Prize.
Wang
believes
traditions
should
not
be
sealed
in
glass
boxes
at
museums.
“That
is
only
evidence
that
traditions
once
existed,
”he
said.
“Many
Chinese
people
have
a
misunderstanding
of
traditions.
They
think
tradition
means
old
things
from
the
past.
In
fact,
tradition
also
refers
to
the
things
that
have
been
developing
and
that
are
still
being
created,
”he
said.
“Today,
many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
than
focusing
on
Chinese
traditions.
Many
people
tend
to
talk
about
traditions
without
knowing
what
they
really
are,
”
said
Wang.
The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
with
practice.
Otherwise,
the
recreation
of
traditions
would
be
artificial
and
empty,
he
said.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了建筑师王澍的情况,
他是中国
第一个获得普利兹克建筑奖的人,
这个奖项被称为“建筑界的诺贝尔奖”。他把
中国传统的文化元素融合到现代建筑上,
得到了国际建筑界的认可。
1.
Wang’s
winning
of
the
prize
means
that
Chinese
architects
are
______.
?
A.
following
the
latest
world
trend
B.
getting
international
recognition
C.
working
harder
than
ever
before
D.
relying
on
foreign
architects
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中
Their
efforts
have
been
proven
fruitful.
以及
He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
this
award.
可知,
他们的努力证明是卓有成效的,
他是第一个获得这个奖项的中国公民。由此可以判断,
王澍能够获得2012年普利兹克建筑奖,
是得到了国际上的认可。故正确答案为B。
2.
What
impressed
visitors
to
the
CAA
Xiangshan
campus
most?
A.
Its
hilly
environment.
B.
Its
large
size.
C.
Its
unique
style.
D.
Its
diverse
functions.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,
这座建筑的风格完全不同于国内其他校园的风格,
它的曲线完美地配合了山丘的起伏,
形成了独特的景观,
这个独特的风格让参观者感到惊讶,
故正确答案为C。
3.
What
made
Wang’s
architectural
design
a
success?
A.
The
mixture
of
different
shapes.
B.
The
balance
of
East
and
West.
C.
The
use
of
popular
techniques.
D.
The
harmony
of
old
and
new.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知,
王澍的作品表现出了对现代建筑和传统知识的深刻理解,
通过这种平衡,
他创建了一种新型的中国建筑。由此可以判断出,
他之所以成功,
是因为他找到了新旧之间的和谐,
故正确答案为D。
4.
What
should
we
do
about
Chinese
traditions
according
to
Wang?
A.
Spread
them
to
the
world.
B.
Preserve
them
at
museums.
C.
Teach
them
in
universities.
D.
Recreate
them
in
practice.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中
The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
with
practice可知,
传统的风格应该与实践相结合。故正确答案为D。
【微技能点拨】 关注语义转换 巧解细节理解题
命题特点:
选项中往往使用与原文近义、反义或同范畴的词语表达,
利用同义变换、句式转换、概念解析、归纳事实、正话反说等方式体现。
答题关键:
正确理解文章中的词语或句子,
在选项中找到与之意义相等、相似或相反的词语或句子。
以第2题为例,
解题策略如下:
Step
1 根据题干定位信息点:
impressed
visitors
Step
2 确定选项中关键词与文中关键词的关联:
选项中的unique
style对应文中
的unique
view
Step
3 对比选项找最佳:
尝试解答______。?
C
【语用提能】
话题词汇
fruitful;
award;
complex,
abundant;
curve;
mixture;
element;
seal
短语
win
the
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize;
form
a
unique
view;
a
good
knowledge
of;
have
a
misunderstanding
of;
focus
on;
tend
to
【微语法填空】
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解C改编)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
1.
_____________(international)
famous
architect
Wang
Shu
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize,
2.
______is
often
referred
to
as
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture
on
February
28.
He
is
3.
___first
Chinese
citizen
4.
______(win)
this
award.
?
internationally
which
the
to
win
Wang
serves
as
head
of
the
Architecture
Department
at
the
China
Academy
of
Art(CAA).
His
office
5.
________(locate)
at
the
Xiangshan
campus
(校园)of
the
university
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province.
Many
buildings
on
the
campus
are
6.
___(he)original
creations
and
the
curves
(曲线)of
the
buildings
perfectly
match
the
rise
and
fall
of
hills,
7.
_______(form)a
unique
view.
?
Wang’s
works
show
8.
__
deep
understanding
of
modern
architecture
and
a
good
knowledge
of
traditions.
He
believes
traditions
should
not
9.
________(seal)
in
glass
boxes
at
museums.
On
the
contrary,
the
study
of
10.
_________(tradition)
should
be
combined
with
practice.
?
is
located
his
forming
a
be
sealed
traditions
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
(2021·浙江1月高考改编)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
Pumpkin
(南瓜)
carving
at
Halloween
is
a
family
tradition.
We
visit
a
local
farm
every
October.
In
the
pumpkin
field,
I
compete
with
my
three
brothers
and
sister
to
seek
out
the
biggest
pumpkin.
My
dad
has
a
rule
that
we
have
to
carry
our
pumpkins
back
home,
and
as
the
eldest
child
I
have
an
advantage-I
carried
an
85-
pounder
back
last
year.
This
year,
it
was
hard
to
tell
whether
my
prize
or
the
one
chosen
by
my
14-year-old
brother,
Jason,
was
the
winner.
Unfortunately
we
forgot
to
weigh
them
before
taking
out
their
insides,
but
I
was
determined
to
prove
my
point.
All
of
us
were
hard
at
work
at
the
kitchen
table,
with
my
mom
filming
the
annual
event.
I’m
unsure
now
why
I
thought
forcing
my
head
inside
the
pumpkin
would
settle
the
matter,
but
it
seemed
to
make
perfect
sense
at
the
time.
With
the
pumpkin
resting
on
the
table,
hole
uppermost,
I
bent
over
and
pressed
my
head
against
the
opening.
At
first
I
got
jammed
just
above
my
eyes
and
then,
as
I
went
on
with
my
task,
unwilling
to
quit,
my
nose
briefly
prevented
entry.
Finally
I
managed
to
put
my
whole
head
into
it,
like
a
cork
(软木塞)
forced
into
a
bottle.
I
was
able
to
straighten
up
with
the
huge
pumpkin
resting
on
my
shoulders.
My
excitement
was
short-lived.
The
pumpkin
was
heavy.
“I’m
going
to
set
it
down,
now,
”
I
said,
and
with
Jason
helping
to
support
its
weight,
I
bent
back
over
the
table
to
give
it
somewhere
to
rest.
It
was
only
when
I
tried
to
remove
my
head
that
I
realized
getting
out
was
going
to
be
less
straightforward
than
getting
in.
When
I
pulled
hard,
my
nose
got
in
the
way.
I
got
into
a
panic
as
I
pressed
firmly
against
the
table
and
moved
my
head
around
trying
to
find
the
right
angle,
but
it
was
no
use.
“I
can’t
get
it
out!
”
I
shouted,
my
voice
sounding
unnaturally
loud
in
the
enclosed
space.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
It
was
five
or
six
minutes
though
it
felt
much
longer.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
The
video
was
posted
the
Monday
before
Halloween.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Step
1 写作技巧
1.
通读全文,
知前文要领
(1)体裁:
记叙文
(2)前文线索:
今年万圣节时,
家里所有人都在厨房忙碌,
而作者将头伸进了南瓜里,
被卡住了,
无法挣脱出来。
2.
分类选关键词
人物:
dad,
Jason,
mom
身体部位:
head,
nose
事物:
pumpkin
动作:
managed,
support,
rest,
pulled
3.
读段首句,
合理设计情节
Para.
1:
段首句It
was
five
or
six
minutes
though
it
felt
much
longer.
描述了作者头被卡住之后的痛苦感受,
由此推断,
接下来会描述事态发展及结果——最终得救。
Para.
2:
根据段首句The
video
was
posted
the
Monday
before
Halloween.
可知,
这段视频被发布到网上。由此推断,
文章会接着描述视频上传网络之后引起的反响。
4.
斟词酌句,
动作描写
①爸爸让我把脑袋往南瓜里推了推,
这样妈妈就可以(把手)伸进去,
解开绑在我
马尾辫上的橡皮筋。
Dad
got
me
to
_____my
head
farther
into
the
pumpkin
so
mom
could
_______and
_____the
rubber
band
round
my
ponytail.
?
②当我参加一个青年夏令营时,
我被一些我从未见过的孩子认出来了。
When
I
_______a
youth
camp,
I
_____________by
the
children
I’d
never
____.
?
push
reach
in
undo
went
on
was
recognized
met
Step
2 妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
It
was
five
or
six
minutes
though
it
felt
much
longer.
Dad
suggested
we
should
call
the
fire
department.
“Stay
tuned,
”
said
mom;
she’d
mentioned
she
was
going
to
upload
the
video
to
Facebook,
but
it
was
only
then
I
realized
she’d
been
filming
the
whole
time.
The
video
cut
before
my
rescue—Dad
got
me
to
push
my
head
farther
into
the
pumpkin
so
mom
could
reach
in
and
undo
the
rubber
band
round
my
ponytail.
I
emerged
with
knotted
hair,
a
sore
chin
and
my
nose
covered
in
pumpkin
flesh.
The
video
was
posted
the
Monday
before
Halloween.
By
the
end
of
that
day,
it
had
over
1,
000
views.
By
Wednesday
morning
we
were
getting
5:
00
am
calls
from
TV
breakfast
shows
and
then
the
international
media—the
video
started
racking
up
hundreds
of
thousands
of
views.
When
I
went
on
a
youth
camp,
I
was
recognized
by
the
children
I’d
never
met.
The
pumpkin
also
became
a
minor
celebrity.
Passers-by
would
knock
and
ask,
“Which
is
the
very
pumpkin
in
the
video?
”
before
taking
pictures
with
it.
【加固训练】阅读填句
(2021·南宁模拟)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Team
Building
Almost
no
one
can
get
away
from“teams”
that
are
supposed
to
be
able
to
create
something
that
is
greater
than
the
sum
of
its
parts.
There
are
five
measures
that
need
to
be
taken
before
you
can
get
the
most
out
of
a
team:
1
?
There
must
be
a
clear
reason
for
the
team
to
exist.
And
all
the
members
should
realize
the
value
and
significance
of
their
functions.
What
they
are
hoping
to
achieve
should
be
something
achievable
but
at
the
same
time
tough
and
inspiring
enough
to
attract
the
members
and
keep
their
motivation
alive.
Open
Communication
2
For
example,
they
may
discuss
a
sensitive
topic.
Should
they
keep
their
conclusion
within
the
team
or
share
it
with
other
employees?
In
the
case,
any
individual
voice
is
by
no
means
a
sure
thing.
So
an
honest
discussion
is
expected
to
make
sure
all
the
members
agree
on.
?
Respect
to
All
Team
Members
It
is
easy
to
think
that
a
junior
team
member
may
have
less
to
contribute
than
more
experienced
ones.
3
People
that
have
nothing
to
contribute
should
not
have
been
selected
for
the
team
in
the
first
place.
Since
they
have
become
members
of
your
team,
you
need
to
make
sure
that
each
of
them
has
an
opportunity
to
add
his
or
her
thoughts
to
discussions.
?
Conflict
Solving
Disagreements
are
natural
and,
in
fact,
heated
debate
should
be
encouraged.
4
Consequently,
there
should
be
rules
on
how
lengthy
disagreements
should
be
handled.
For
example,
team
meetings
may
not
be
the
most
appropriate
place
for
a
dispute
that
involves
only
two
people,
so
“under-the-table”
method
may
be
effective.
?
Leadership
5
A
good
organizer
should
be
able
to
play
to
individuals’
strengths
and
help
them
overcome
their
weaknesses.
He
must
be
skilled
in
motivating
people,
sharing
responsibility
and
providing
constructive
feedback
on
how
the
tasks
went.
Successful
team
working
is
marked
by
how
confidently
each
of
its
members
completes
his
or
her
assigned
tasks
with
a
sense
of
achievement
and
pride.
?
A.
Measuring
Progress
against
Goals.
B.
Common
Goals
with
Challenging
Target.
C.
Most
high-performing
teams
are
well
organized.
D.
This
is
not
only
discouraging,
it
also
makes
no
sense.
E.
A
team
made
up
only
of“yes
men”
can
make
disastrous
decisions.
F.
Choose
a
role
on
the
team
that
is
best
suited
to
your
particular
strengths.
G.
Team
members
must
be
able
to
express
their
opinions
freely
without
fear
of
being
criticized.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了充分发挥团队潜力之前需要采取的一些措施。
1.
【解析】选B。该段提到:
团队的存在必须有明确的理由。所有成员都应该认识到其功能的价值和意义。他们希望实现的目标应该是可以实现的,
但同时要足够艰难和鼓舞人心,
以吸引成员,
让他们保持动力。因此,
该段主要提到的就是一个团队要有共同的目标,
同时这些目标还要有一定的难度,
还要能鼓舞人心。结合选项,
B选项(共同的目标和具有挑战性的目标)表达此意。故选B。
2.
【解析】选G。空后提到:
例如,
他们可能讨论一个敏感的话题。他们应该在团队中保留自己的结论,
还是与其他员工分享?
在这种情况下,
任何个人的声音都不是必然的。因此,
需要进行坦诚的讨论,
以确保所有成员都同意。结合所给例子和该段小标题(公开的交流)可知,
空处仍然要表达“鼓励团队成员表达自己的看法,
进行坦诚的讨论”这个意思。结合选项,
G选项(团队成员必须能够自由地表达他们的意见,
而不害怕被批评)表达此意。故选G。
3.
【解析】选D。空前提到:
人们很容易认为,
一个资历较浅的团队成员可能比
经验丰富的团队成员贡献更少。而该段标题为:
尊重所有的成员。那么,
空处应
该表达对空前所提想法的驳斥。结合选项,
D选项(这不仅令人沮丧,
而且毫无意
义)符合语境。故选D。
4.
【解析】选E。空前提到:
分歧是自然的,
事实上,
应该鼓励激烈的辩论。空
后提到:
因此,
应该有一些关于如何处理冗长的分歧的规定。该空承上启下,
E
选项(一个仅由唯唯诺诺的人组成的团队可能会做出灾难性的决定)符合语境。
故选E。
5.
【解析】选C。空后提到:
一个好的组织者应该能够发挥个人的长处,
帮助他们克服弱点。空处引起下文,
应该提到和“组织”有关的内容。结合选项,
C选项(大多数高绩效的团队都组织得很好)符合语境。故选C。(共62张PPT)
Unit
4 Earthquakes
主题:
人与自然 子话题:
自然灾害与防范 对应教材:
必修1 Unit
4 Earthquakes;
选修6 Unit
5 The
power
of
nature
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
When
“Rise
of
the
Planet
of
the
Apes”
was
first
shown
to
the
public
last
month,
a
group
of
excited
animal
activists
gathered
on
Hollywood
Boulevard.
But
they
weren’t
there
to
throw
red
paint
on
fur-coat-wearing
film
stars.
Instead,
one
activist,
dressed
in
a
full-body
monkey
suit,
had
arrived
with
a
sign
praising
the
filmmakers:
“Thanks
for
not
using
real
apes
(猿)!
”
The
creative
team
behind“Apes”
used
motion-capture
(动作捕捉)
technology
to
create
digitalized
animals,
spending
tens
of
millions
of
dollars
on
technology
that
records
an
actor’s
performance
and
later
processes
it
with
computer
graphics
to
create
a
final
image
(图像).
In
this
case,
one
of
a
realistic-looking
ape.
Yet
“Apes”
is
more
exception
than
the
rule.
In
fact,
Hollywood
has
been
hot
on
live
animals
lately.
One
nonprofit
organization,
which
monitors
the
treatment
of
animals
in
filmed
entertainment,
is
keeping
tabs
on
more
than
2,
000
productions
this
year.
Already,
a
number
of
films,
including
“Water
for
Elephants”,
“The
Hangover
Part
Ⅱ”
and
“Zookeeper”,
have
drawn
the
anger
of
activists
who
say
the
creatures
acting
in
them
haven’t
been
treated
properly.
In
some
cases,
it’s
not
so
much
the
treatment
of
the
animals
on
set
in
the
studio
that
has
activists
worried;
it’s
the
off-set
training
and
living
conditions
that
are
raising
concerns.
And
there
are
questions
about
the
films
made
outside
the
States,
which
sometimes
are
not
monitored
as
closely
as
productions
filmed
in
the
States.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
翻译黑体字标出的单词和短语。
①digitalized adj.
_________
②image
n.
_____
③hot
adj.
_______
④nonprofit
adj.
_________
⑤keep
tabs
on
______________
⑥off-set
training
_______________
数字化的
图像
热衷于
非营利的
监视,
密切注意
偏离轨道的训练
2.
用一句话总结文章大意。
_________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
________?
Animals
activists
give
thanks
to
the
filmmakers
of
“
Rise
of
the
Planet
of
the
Apes”,
who
used
a
new
technology
to
create
digitalized
animals,
while
in
many
other
films
animals’
treatment
is
still
a
concern
because
they
are
not
treated
properly.
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
burst
vi.
(burst,
burst)爆裂;
爆发
n.
突然破裂;
爆发
【教材原句】
In
the
city,
the
water
pipes
in
some
buildings
cracked
and
burst.
(P26)在城市里,
一些建筑物的水管破裂了。
【词块必记】
(1)burst
in
突然闯进;
突然出现
burst
into.
.
.
闯入……
burst
with
joy/anger
心花怒放/勃然大怒
burst
into
laughter=burst
out
laughing
突然大笑起来
burst
into
tears=burst
out
crying
突然大哭起来
(2)a
burst
of
一阵……
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Seeing
her
classmates
burst
___laughing
because
of
her
foolish
behavior,
she
burst
____tears.
②With
a
burst
__laughter,
Wang
Xifeng
burst
____the
room,
whose
flattering(谄
媚的)
words
made
Mrs
Jia
burst
____joy.
out
into
of
into
with
【写作金句】
Reading
The
Emperor’s
New
Clothes,
I
had
to
let
out
a
burst
of
laughter
over
his
foolishness.
读了《皇帝的新装》,
我不禁为他的愚蠢而捧腹大笑。
2.
ruin
n.
[U]毁灭;
毁坏;
崩溃;
[常用复数]废墟;
遗迹
v.
(使)毁坏;
毁灭;
成为废墟;
使破产
【教材原句】
In
fifteen
terrible
seconds
a
large
city
lay
in
ruins.
(P26)
十五秒钟内,
一座大城市变成了一片废墟。
【词块必记】
(1)lie/be
in
ruins
成为废墟
fall
into
ruin
毁灭;
毁坏
bring.
.
.
to
ruin
使
……毁灭;
使……没落
(2)ruin
one’s
health/fame/future
毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①They
saw
by
the
light
of
the
moon
that
part
of
the
city
lay
__ruins.
②He
is
now
brought
__ruin,
but
he
has
seen
better
days.
in
to
【写作金句】
If
visitors
compare
the
magnificent
park
with
the
ruins
of
Yuanming
Yuan
in
Beijing,
they
will
keep
in
mind
the
sufferings
of
our
nation
in
modern
history.
如果参观者对比一下公园的壮丽和北京圆明园的废墟,
他们就会铭记我们民族在现代历史上遭受的苦难。
3.
injure
vt.
(injures,
injuring,
injured)
损害;
伤害
【教材原句】
Two-thirds
of
them
died
or
were
injured
during
the
earthquake.
(P26)
三分之二的人在地震中丧生或受伤。
【词块必记】
(1)be/get
injured 受伤
(2)the
injured
伤者;
伤员
(3)do
sb.
an
injury/do
an
injury
to
sb.
伤害某人
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①The
injured
_____flown
to
hospital
immediately
they
got
_______(injure)
in
the
car
accident.
②The
_______(injure)man
was
lying
motionless
on
his
back.
③Any
injury
__a
child
is
a
cause
of
great
concern
to
us.
④Two
players
are
out
of
the
team
because
of
______(injure).
were
injured
injured
to
injury
4.
shock
vt.
&vi
(使)震惊;
震动
n.
休克;
打击;
震惊
【教材原句】
Sand
now
filled
the
wells
instead
of
water.
People
were
shocked.
(P26)
井里没有水了,
而是填满了沙子。人们感到非常震惊。
【词块必记】
(1)be
shocked
by/at.
.
.
对……感到震惊
be
shocked
to
do.
.
.
因做……而震惊
(2)in
shock
震惊地;
休克
(3)shocking
adj.
令人震惊的
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①________(shock)
by
the
sad
news,
she
broke
out
in
tears.
②We
felt
curious
(as
to)
how
she
received
the
________(shock)news.
【写作金句】
It
is
like
a
sleeping
lion
that
will
surely
shock
the
world
once
it
wakes
up.
它像一头睡狮,
一旦醒来就会震惊世界。
Shocked
shocking
5.
judge
n.
裁判员;
法官vt.
断定;
判断;
判决
【教材原句】
Your
speech
was
heard
by
a
group
of
five
judges.
(P30)
你的演讲是由五位评委聆听的。
【词块必记】
(1)judge
sb.
/sth.
by/from 从……判断某人/某物
judging
by/from 根据……判断
as
far
as
I
can
judge=in
my
judgement
据我判断;
我认为
(2)
make
a
judgement
about
对……做出判断
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①_______(judge)
from
his
experience,
we
could
draw
the
conclusion
that
we
shouldn’t
judge
a
person
_______his
appearance.
完成句子
②_________________________,
Chinese
leaders
are
increasingly
anxious
about
air
and
water
pollution.
?
从他们的讲话中可以得知,
中国领导人正越来越关注空气污染和水污染问题。
Judging
from/by
Judging
from
their
speeches
Ⅱ.
经典句式
6.
All
hope
was
not
lost.
并非所有的希望都破灭了。
【句型公式】
(1)all,
both,
each,
every,
everybody,
everything,
complete,
completely,
always,
whole,
wholly,
entirely,
altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用,
构成部分否定,
表示“不是都;
并非都”。
(2)no,
none,
never,
nobody,
nothing,
neither,
no
one,
nowhere,
no
more,
no
longer,
no
way等表达否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用,
构成“全部否定”。
【语境速测】
翻译句子
①All
managers
present
don’t
agree
with
his
opinion.
_________________________________。
②None
of
the
managers
present
agree
with
his
opinion.
_______________________________。
并非所有在场的经理都同意他的观点
没有一个在场的经理同意他的观点
【写作金句】
Nothing
in
the
world
is
difficult
if
he
sets
his
mind
to
it.
世上无难事,
只怕有心人。
【备选要点】
1.
bury
vt.
埋葬;
掩埋;
隐藏
【教材原句】
The
army
organized
teams
to
dig
out
those
who
were
trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.
(P26)
军队组织队伍挖出受困的人,
并且埋葬死者。
【词块必记】
(1)bury
oneself
in=be
buried
in
埋头于;
专心于
(2)be
buried
in
thought
陷入沉思
bury
one’s
face/head
in
one’s
hands
双手掩面/抱头
【知识拓展】
表示“专心于,
致力于”的表达还有:
be
devoted
to;
be
absorbed
in;
be
lost
in;
be
occupied
with;
focus/concentrate
on;
fix
one’s
attention
on等。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①She
buried
her
face
__the
roses,
drinking
in
the
fragrance.
②______(bury)
in
his
books,
he
didn’t
notice
his
mother
come
into
the
room.
③He
held
her
closely,
_______(bury)his
head
against
her
shoulder.
④He
______(bury)
his
face
in
his
hands
and
wept.
in
Buried
burying
buried
【写作金句】
Bury
the
old
world
and
build
new
one.
埋葬旧世界,
建立新世界。
2.
express
vt.
表示;
表达
n.
快车;
速递
【典型例句】
His
views
have
been
expressed
in
numerous
speeches.
他已在无数次发言中表达了自己的观点。
【词块必记】
(1)express
oneself
表达自己的思想、感情等
(2)expression
n.
表达,
表示,
表情
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①His
__________
(express)
on
the
face
suggested
that
he
was
not
satisfied
with
the
result.
②The
figures
____________(express)in
terms
of
a
percentage
/in
percentage
terms.
?
完成句子
③Obviously,
hip-hop
dancing
is
a
way
to
_____________(表达自我)freely,
to
relieve
the
pressure
from
family,
school
life
in
general.
?
expression
are
expressed
express
oneself
3.
It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!
仿佛到了世界末日!
?
【句型公式】
It
seemed
(to
sb.
)
as
if.
.
.
(对某人来说)似乎……
(1)如果as
if所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况,
句子要用陈述语气。
(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时,
从句用虚拟语气:
①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)
②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)
③从句谓语动词用would/could/might
do形式(与将来的事实相反)
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Though
the
local
villagers
were
poor,
they
offered
their
clothes
and
food
as
if
I
_____
(be)
their
own
family.
②Tom
raised
his
right
hand
as
if
_____(say)
something.
?
句型转换
③They
were
talking
in
a
whisper,
so
they
seemed
to
be
saying
something
secret.
→They
were
talking
in
a
whisper,
so
____________they
were
saying
something
secret.
?
were
to
say
it
seemed
as
if
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·浙江高考)Seeing
Elli
and
me
nearly
beaten
by
the
bear,
the
________
(rescue)
told
me
to
spray
him
in
his
eyes
using
pepper
spray
in
a
loud
voice.
?
2.
(2020·浙江高考)At
9:
30
am,
the
full
red/yellow/green
signal
cycle
might
be
140
seconds.
By
9:
33
am,
a
burst
__additional
traffic
might
push
it
to
145
seconds.
3.
(2020·天津高考)Jones
was
_______(shock)
when
she
said
that
she
didn’t
actually
mind
being
cheated.
rescuers
of
shocked
4.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
If
you
do,
you
won’t
be
able
to
handle
it
and
the
whole
thing
develops
into
an
unpleasant
scene
and
that
_____(ruin)
everyone’s
day.
5.
(2020·江苏高考)I
wondered
whether
there
were
bigger
discoveries
out
there,
not
just
species,
but
life
that
depends
on
things
thought
to
be
______(use).
ruins
useless
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.
_____of
the
two
math
problems
are
___very
difficult.
=________of
the
two
math
problems
are
very
difficult.
?
这两道数学题并非都很难。
2.
By
doing
so,
I
can
not
only
share
good
ideas
with
others
but
also
______________
____________.
?
通过这样做,
我不仅可以与别人分享好想法也学会清晰地表达自己。
Both
not
Not
both
learn
to
express
myself
clearly
3.
________________,
he
didn’t
know
it
was
raining
outside.
?
由于他埋头于书本,
所以不知道外面下雨了。
4.
They
______________my
suggestion,
which
made
me
a
little
upset.
?
他们对我的建议不以为然,
这使我有点难过。
5.
_____________________,
Tom
stood
there
still,
not
knowing
what
to
say.
?
听到这个难过的消息,
汤姆很震惊,
一动不动地站在那里,
不知道说什么。
Buried
in
his
book
thought
little
of
Shocked
at
the
sad
news
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
One
night,
a
big
earthquake
hit
our
city.
With
the
pipes
1.
________(burst)
and
the
electricity
cut
off,
nearly
everything
was
destroyed
and
a
great
number
of
buildings
lay
2.
__ruins.
Some
citizens
were
badly
injured;
others
3.
___________
(bury)
in
the
ruins.
It
seemed
as
4.
________the
whole
world
was
at
5.
___end!
?
bursting
in
were
buried
if/though
an
The
next
day,
this
event
was
the
headline
of
all
newspapers.
The
whole
nation
6.
___________(shock)
by
the
damage.
People
were
moved
when
they
read
that
the
survivors
comforted
each
other
by
saying
“7.
______________(congratulate)
!
You
survived!
”So
they
not
only
8.
_________(express)
their
sympathy
sincerely,
but
also
organized
some
activities
9.
______(help)
the
victims.
Unluckily,
not
all
the
10.
_______(injure)
were
rescued
in
time
and
the
dead
had
to
be
buried
at
once.
Finally,
thanks
to
the
help
of
the
whole
nation,
the
loss
was
minimized.
?
was
shocked
Congratulations
expressed
to
help
injured
Step
4
直击高考·培养思维品质
核心素养 了解自然,
保护自然,
有效预防自然灾害并与自然和谐相处
高考链接 2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解C;
2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷完形填空;
2019·浙江高考阅读理解C;
2019·北京高考阅读理解D;
2019·天津高考阅读理解C;
2019·江苏高考阅读理解B;
2018·天津高考阅读理解A
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解C)
When
you
were
trying
to
figure
out
what
to
buy
for
the
environmentalist
on
your
holiday
list,
fur
probably
didn’t
cross
your
mind.
But
some
ecologists
and
fashion
(时装)enthusiasts
are
trying
to
bring
back
the
market
for
fur
made
from
nutria(海狸鼠).
Unusual
fashion
shows
in
New
Orleans
and
Brooklyn
have
showcased
nutria
fur
made
into
clothes
in
different
styles.
“It
sounds
crazy
to
talk
about
guilt-free
fur—unless
you
understand
that
the
nutria
are
destroying
vast
wetlands
every
year,
”
says
Cree
McCree,
project
director
of
Righteous
Fur.
Scientists
in
Louisiana
were
so
concerned
that
they
decided
to
pay
hunters
$5
a
tail.
Some
of
the
fur
ends
up
in
the
fashion
shows
like
the
one
in
Brooklyn
last
month.
Nutria
were
brought
there
from
Argentina
by
fur
farmers
and
let
go
into
the
wild.
“The
ecosystem
down
there
can’t
handle
this
non-native
species(物种).
It’s
destroying
the
environment.
It’s
them
or
us,
”
says
Michael
Massimi,
an
expert
in
this
field.
The
fur
trade
kept
nutria
in
check
for
decades,
but
when
the
market
for
nutria
collapsed
in
the
late
1980s,
the
cat-sized
animals
multiplied
like
crazy.
Biologist
Edmond
Mouton
runs
the
nutria
control
program
for
Louisiana.
He
says
it’s
not
easy
to
convince
people
that
nutria
fur
is
green,
but
he
has
no
doubt
about
it.
Hunters
bring
in
more
than
300,
000
nutria
tails
a
year,
so
part
of
Mouton’s
job
these
days
is
trying
to
promote
fur.
Then
there’s
Righteous
Fur
and
its
unusual
fashions.
Model
Paige
Morgan
says,
“To
give
people
a
guilt-free
option
that
they
can
wear
without
someone
throwing
paint
on
them—I
think
that’s
going
to
be
a
massive
thing,
at
least
here
in
New
York.
”
Designer
Jennifer
Anderson
admits
it
took
her
a
while
to
come
around
to
the
opinion
that
using
nutria
fur
for
her
creations
is
morally
acceptable.
She’s
trying
to
come
up
with
a
label
to
attach
to
nutria
fashions
to
show
it
is
eco-friendly.
【文章大意】时装设计师正在把海狸鼠的皮毛做成时装进行促销,
这不是犯罪。因为海狸鼠属于美国的外来物种,
它们正在毁坏着美国的环境和生态系统。
1.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
fashion
shows
in
New
Orleans
and
Brooklyn?
A.
To
promote
guilt-free
fur.
B.
To
expand
the
fashion
market.
C.
To
introduce
a
new
brand.
D.
To
celebrate
a
winter
holiday.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段Cree
McCree说的话“谈论没有罪恶的皮毛听起来很疯狂——除非你了解每年海狸鼠正在毁坏大片的湿地。”可以推断,
在新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办的时装展是为了促销海狸鼠的皮毛做成的时装。故选A。
2.
Why
are
scientists
concerned
about
nutria?
A.
Nutria
damage
the
ecosystem
seriously.
B.
Nutria
are
an
endangered
species.
C.
Nutria
hurt
local
cat-sized
animals.
D.
Nutria
are
illegally
hunted.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知,
科学家关心海狸鼠是因为它们正在严重地毁坏美国的生态系统,
破坏环境。故选A。
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“collapsed”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
mean?
A.
Boomed.
B.
Became
mature.
C.
Remained
stable.
D.
Crashed.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。collapsed所在的句子的意思是:
皮毛交易使海狸鼠在数十年中得到控制,
但是海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代后期崩溃了,
这种和猫一样大的动物疯狂繁殖。collapse表示“崩溃,
(价格、货币等)暴跌”,
crash也有此意。故选D。
4.
What
can
we
infer
about
wearing
fur
in
New
York
according
to
Morgan?
A.
It’s
formal.
B.
It’s
risky.
C.
It’s
harmful.
D.
It’s
traditional.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Morgan说的话“为了给人们一种无罪恶感的选择,
那就是他们可以穿海狸鼠皮毛时装,
没有人会指责他们——我认为指责是大规模的事情,
至少在纽约是这样的。”可以推断出,
在纽约穿皮毛时装会遭到严厉的反对,
所以在纽约穿这样的衣服是很冒险的。故选B。
【微技能点拨】 如何做词义猜测题
本文中第3题为词义猜测题,
根据策略解题如下:
Step
1 看本词所在的上下文:
collapsed所在的句子的意思是:
皮毛交易使海狸鼠在数十年中得到控制,
但是海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代后期崩溃了,
这种和猫一样大的动物疯狂繁殖。collapse表示“崩溃,
(价格、货币等)暴跌”。
Step
2 对比选项找最佳:
尝试解答
______。?
D
【语用提能】
话题词汇
environmentalist;
showcase;
destroy;
collapse;
multiply;
promote;
massive;
eco-friendly
短语
bring
back;
end
up;
let
go;
in
check;
like
crazy;
bring
in;
come
around
to;
morally
acceptable;
come
up
with
熟词新义
cross
v.
浮现在(脑海中)
green
adj.
绿色的,
环保的
【微语法填空】(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解C改编)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different
1.
_____our
traditional
thoughts,
some
ecologists
and
fashion
(时
装)enthusiasts
are
trying
to
bring
back
the
market
for
fur
2.
_____(make)
from
nutria(海狸鼠),
3.
______sounds
crazy.
The
reason
for
this
is
that
the
nutria
4.
_____________(destroy)vast
wetlands
every
year
currently.
5.
________
(bring)
from
Argentina
by
fur
farmers
and
let
go
into
the
wild,
6.
___cat-sized
animals
multiplied
like
crazy.
?
from
made
which
are
destroying
Brought
the
To
give
people
a
guilt-free
option
7.
____they
can
wear
without
someone
8.
________
(throw)
paint
on
them
is
going
to
be
a
massive
thing,
To
make
it
9.
________(normal)
acceptable,
someone
suggests
coming
up
with
a
label
to
show
10.
__is
eco-friendly.
that
throwing
normally
it
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
假定你是李华,
你所在学校的校报征求倡导保护环境的短文。请根据以下要求给校报编辑写一份稿件。
1.
有责任感是非常重要的;
2.
尝试改变生活方式,
尽量不排放二氧化碳,
尽量做到回收利用;
3.
尽力减轻对环境的压力。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。
Step
1 写作技巧
(1)词汇提升(根据汉语提示补全句子)
①环境越来越差,
环境保护变得越来越重要。
The
environment
becomes
_______________,
and
environmental
protection
______________________________.
?
②我们必须要有责任感。
It’s
very
essential
for
us
to
have
_____________________.
?
worse
and
worse
becomes
more
and
more
important
a
sense
of
responsibility
③当我们意识到保护环境的重要性的时候,
我们才会愿意为之尽自己的一份力
量。
We
_______________________for
protecting
the
environment
when
we
realize
the
importance
of
it.
?
④我们应该改变我们的生活方式,
尽量不排放二氧化碳。
We
should
change
our
lifestyles,
_________________carbon
dioxide.
?
are
willing
to
do
our
parts
trying
not
to
let
off
(2)句式升级
⑤用时间状语从句改写句①。
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________.
?
⑥用倒装句改写句③。
________________________________________________________________
_________________________?
As
the
environment
becomes
worse
and
worse,
environmental
protection
becomes
more
and
more
important
Only
when
we
realize
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment
are
we
willing
to
do
our
parts
for
it.
Step
2 妙笔成篇
Dear
editor,
As
the
environment
becomes
worse
and
worse,
environmental
protection
becomes
more
and
more
important.
As
individuals,
we
can
take
some
measures
to
protect
it.
Firstly,
it’s
very
essential
for
us
to
have
a
sense
of
responsibility.
Only
when
we
realize
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment
are
we
willing
to
do
our
parts
for
it.
Secondly,
we
should
change
our
lifestyles,
trying
not
to
let
off
carbon
dioxide.
Instead
of
throwing
away
those
useless
things,
we
should
recycle
them.
Above
all,
we
should
try
our
best
to
cut
down
on
the
pressure
of
the
environment
in
order
to
live
a
better
life.
Yours,
Li
Hua(共75张PPT)
Unit
3 Travel
journal
主题:
人与自然 子话题:
旅游 对应教材:
必修1 Unit
3 Travel
journal;
必修4 Unit
5 Theme
parks;
选修7 Unit
5 Travelling
abroad
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
Whatever
your
age
or
interests,
Buxton
has
something
to
see
or
do
to
make
your
visit
truly
memorable.
High
energy
If
you
desire
physical
activities,
you
can
choose
activities
from
swimming
to
horse
riding.
Explore
the
heights
with
Go
Ape,
the
high
wire
forest
adventure
course,
or
journey
beneath
the
earth
at
Poole’s
Cavern.
And
don’t
forget:
we
are
surrounded
by
a
natural
playground
just
perfect
for
walking,
caving,
climbing
and
cycling.
High
minded
Buxton
is
justifiably
proud
of
its
cultural
life
and
you’ll
find
much
to
suit
all
tastes
with
art,
music,
opera
and
the
performing
arts
at
Buxton
Opera
House
&
Pavilion
Arts
Centre
and
Green
Man
Gallery.
There
are
plenty
of
opportunities
for
the
creative
person
to
become
involved,
including
workshops
and
events.
Keeping
the
kids
happy
Children
love
the
small
train
and
playgrounds
in
the
Pavilion
Gardens
and
there’s
plenty
more
to
explore
at
the
Buxton
Museum.
There’s
a
new
indoor
play
centre,
plus
the
special
events
and
workshops,
and
others
during
school
holiday
periods.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
写出文章中关于旅游的单词和短语。
_______________________________________________________________
_________________
2.
翻译黑体字标出的单词和短语。
①beneath prep.
___________
②justifiably
adv.
___________
③suit
all
tastes
_________
④pavilion
n.
________
⑤become
involved
_________
physical
activities;
explore;
adventure;
journey;
a
natural
playground;
indoor
play
centre?
在……之下
无可非议地
人人中意
阁,
亭子
参与进来
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
prefer
vt.
(prefers,
preferring,
preferred)
更喜欢;
选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
【教材原句】
Which
kind
of
transport
do
you
prefer
to
use:
bus
or
train?
(P17)你更喜欢哪一种交通方式:
公交车还是火车?
【词块必记】
(1)
(2)preference
n.
偏爱
have
a
preference
for.
.
.
偏爱……
【误区释疑】
(1)由于prefer相当于like
better,
本身含有比较含义,
故不可与比较级连用;
(2)prefer
(doing)
sth.
to
(doing)
sth.
中的to是介词。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①He
prefers
_______(jog)
to
walking.
②He
had
a
strong
__________(prefer)
for
being
paid
attention
to
in
public.
③I
prefer
_______(write)
this
letter
rather
than
____(type)
it.
?
④I
prefer
to
do
something
meaningful
rather
than
____(stay)
at
home
and
watch
TV.
⑤When
applying
for
this
job,
previous
experience
___________(prefer).
?
jogging
preference
to
write
type
stay
is
preferred
【写作金句】
If
it
is
all
the
same
to
you,
I’d
prefer
to
go
shopping
by
myself.
如果你无所谓,
我宁愿自己一个人去购物。
2.
persuade
vt.
说服;
劝说;
使相信
【教材原句】
Two
years
ago
she
bought
an
expensive
mountain
bike
and
then
she
persuaded
me
to
buy
one.
(P18)
两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车并且劝我也买了一辆。
【词块必记】
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Try
as
I
would,
I
could
not
persuade
him
______(give)
up
the
idea.
?
②We
persuaded
him
____
taking
the
job.
语段填空
③The
other
day,
my
husband
tried
to
persuade
me
not
______(buy)
a
coat
as
he
thought
it
was
too
long.
However,
the
assistant
tried
hard
to
persuade
me
__the
good
quality
and
the
fashionable
style
of
it.
Therefore,
I
couldn’t
help
_____
_________
(persuade)
into
buying
it.
?
to
give
into
to
buy
of
being
persuaded
【写作金句】
People
tried
to
persuade
him
to
go
for
a
more
gradual
reform
programme.
人们试图说服他选择一个更为渐进的改革方案。
3.
determine
vt.
决定;
确定;
下定决心
【教材原句】
She
gave
me
a
determined
look—the
kind
that
said
she
would
not
change
her
mind.
(P18)
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——那种她不会改变主意的眼神。
【词块必记】
(1)determine
sb.
to
do
sth.
使某人决定做某事
determine
to
do
sth.
下定决心做某事
determine
on/upon
决定
(2)determined
adj.
有决心的,
坚决的
be
determined
to
do
sth.
下定决心做某事
(3)determination
n.
决心
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①She
determined
_______(work)
twice
as
hard
as
before
to
make
up
for
the
lost
time.
?
②___________
(determine)
to
study
hard,
he
dug
a
small
hole
in
the
wall
to
“steal”
light
from
his
neighbor’s
house
to
read
at
night.
③I
have
determined
________
working
as
a
volunteer
teacher
in
the
countryside
after
graduation.
?
④He
fought
the
illness
with
courage
and
_____________
(determine).
to
work
Determined
on/upon
determination
4.
view
n.
风景;
视野;
观点;
见解vt.
观看;
注视;
考虑
【教材原句】
To
climb
the
mountains
was
hard
work
but
as
we
looked
around
us,
we
were
surprised
by
the
view.
(P22)
登山是项艰巨的任务,
但是当我们四下望去,
我们对这景色感到惊讶。
【词块必记】
(1)have
a
good
view
of 清楚地看到;
饱览
in
view
of
鉴于,
考虑到
in
one’s
view=from
one’s
point
of
view
在某人看来
(2)view.
.
.
as.
.
.
把……看作……
【巧学助记】
不一样的“风景”
【语境速测】
写出黑体部分的含义
①He
has
a
romantic
view
of
rural
society.
(
)
②He
quickly
drew
the
view
from
the
window.
(
)
③I
managed
to
swing
them
around
to
my
point
of
view.
(
)
④Parents
often
view
their
children
as
babies
no
matter
how
old
they
are.
(
)
看法
风景
观点
把……看作
完成句子
⑤I
didn’t
_________________the
stage.
?
我看不清舞台。
【写作金句】
The
view
from
our
window
was
one
of
beautiful
green
countryside.
从我们的窗口能看见一片美丽的绿色田园风光。
have
a
good
view
of
Ⅱ.
核心短语
5.
give
in
投降;
屈服;
让步;
交上
【教材原句】
Finally,
I
had
to
give
in.
(P18)最后,
我不得不屈服了。
【词块必记】
【语境速测】
用适当的介、副词填空
①My
family
insisted
that
I
should
not
give
__,
but
stay
and
fight.
②She
gave
___her
job
to
join
her
husband’s
campaign.
③Body
language
can
give
_____a
lot
about
your
mood.
④The
apples
give
___a
very
sweet
smell.
⑤Please
help
me
give
___these
test
papers.
⑥Under
no
circumstances
shall
we
give
in
__difficulties.
⑦The
rainforest
ends
abruptly
at
3,
000
meters,
giving
way
__lands
of
low
growing
plants.
in
up
away
off
out
to
to
Ⅲ.
经典句式
6.
Although
she
didn’t
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places,
she
insisted
that
she
organize
the
trip
properly.
?
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,
她却坚持要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
【典型例句】
He
insisted
that
the
work
should
be
finished
at
the
end
of
this
month.
他坚决要求这项工作在这个月底完成。
【句型公式】
(1)insist表示“坚决要求,
坚决主张”时,
从句要用虚拟语气(谓语动词要用should+动词原形,
should可以省略)
(2)insist表示“坚持认为,
坚持说”时,
宾语从句用陈述语气
(3)insist
on
(doing)
sth.
坚持(做)某事
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I
insist
that
you
__________(go)
with
me.
?
②You
see,
he
will
insist
___driving
himself,
and
he
is
hopelessly
incapable.
完成句子
③He
insisted
that
he
____________________and
that
the
police
________________
_____.
?
他坚持说他没偷马并坚持让警察对他公平。
(should)
go
on
hadn’t
stolen
the
horse
(should)
treat
him
justly
7.
When
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
hard
to
breathe
and
it
would
be
very
cold,
she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.
当我告诉她(那里)空气难以呼吸而且天气很冷时,
她却说那将是一次有趣的经历。?
【句型公式】
不定式主动形式表示被动意义
句型
主语+系动词+形容词+不定式
常用词
difficult,
hard,
easy,
comfortable,
pleasant,
interesting,
exciting
逻辑关系
不定式和句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系
注意事项
如不定式是不及物动词,
须加上介词
【语境速测】完成句子
①He
is
easy
_______________.
?
他很容易相处。
②The
equipment
_______________.
?
这台仪器很好操作。
③This
seat
_________________________.
?
坐这张椅子更舒服。
to
get
along
with
is
easy
to
operate
is
more
comfortable
to
sit
on
【备选要点】
1.
care
about关心;
忧虑;
惦念;
在乎
【典型例句】
The
young
people
should
care
about
the
old.
年轻人应该关心老人。
【词块必记】
care
for
喜欢;
照料
take
care
当心
take
care
of
照料;
处理
with
care
小心;
慎重
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①A
selfish
person
does
not
care
_____other
people’s
problems.
②People
who
have
a
strong
desire
to
care
___others
are
welcome
to
be
qualified
for
the
job.
③Roses
will
always
have
thorns
but
____care
they
can
be
avoided.
④___________(take)
good
care
of
by
the
babysitter,
the
baby
grew
happily
even
without
his
parents
accompanying
him.
?
about
for
with
Being
taken
2.
put
up
张贴;
搭建;
提升;
留宿
【教材原句】
We
put
up
our
tent
and
then
we
eat.
(P22)
我们搭起帐篷然后吃饭。
【词块必记】
【语境速测】
写出黑体部分的含义
①A
paper
factory
has
been
put
up
in
my
hometown.
(
)
②The
owner
of
the
house
has
put
up
the
rent
by
$15
a
month.
(
)
③Let’s
go
on,
and
find
some
farm
where
we
can
put
up.
(
)
④Maps
immediately
were
put
up
on
the
wall
and
the
radio
began
functioning.
(
)
建造
提高
留宿
张贴
3.
Ever
since
middle
school,
my
sister
Wang
Wei
and
I
have
dreamed
about
taking
a
great
bike
trip.
?
从中学起,
我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
【句型公式】
(1)ever
since意为“自从”,
主句常用现在完成时。ever
since可以单独使用作状语,
也可以连接表示时间的名词或句子作时间状语。
(2)It
is/has
been+一段时间+since+从句(从句用一般过去时)自从……有……
(一段时间)了。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①It
is
more
than
three
years
_____I
last
saw
you.
完成句子
②He
moved
to
California
three
years
ago
and
has
been
there
_________(从那以
后).
?
③I
want
to
see
how
much
he
___________(变化)
ever
since
I
saw
him
last
time.
?
since
ever
since
has
changed
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Those
_______(view)
the
quality
of
Abbot
Hall’s
temporary
exhibitions
may
be
forgiven
for
thinking
they
are
in
a
city
gallery.
2.
(2020·江苏高考)He
proved
that
it’s
not
what
happens
to
us
that
__________
(determine)
our
lives—it’s
what
we
make
of
what
happens.
3.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)I
tell
my
mom
that
if
we’re
forced
to
eat
things,
we
may
become
ill.
But
she
insists
___us
eating
healthy
food.
?
viewing
determines
on
4.
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Nicolo
and
another
bidder
battled
until
Nicolo
______(final)
won
the
paintings
for
$32.
5.
(2020·天津高考)As
_________(schedule),
this
significant
and
profound
ceremony
took
place
on
June
8th.
And
it
is
a
rite
that
represents
the
independence
of
children
who
are
above
18
years
old.
finally
scheduled
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
The
new
airport
__________________just
before
Christmas.
?
新机场定于圣诞节前开始使用。
2.
If
you
do
your
duty
to
others,
________________________.
?
如果你向他人尽责,
你就被认为是可信赖的。
3.
The
children
preferred
cycling
to
the
countryside
to
____________________.
?
孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去,
也不愿整天待在家里。
is
scheduled
to
open
you
are
considered
reliable
staying
at
home
all
day
4.
After
reading
Peter’s
letter,
Tom
________________go
to
the
graduation
because
he
was
guilty.
?
读了彼得的信之后,
汤姆下决心参加毕业典礼,
因为他感到内疚。
5.
I
like
getting
up
early
in
summer,
the
morning
air
is
________________.
?
在夏季我喜欢早点起床,
能呼吸到早上的(新鲜)空气真好。
was
determined
to
so
good
to
breathe
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
Last
month,
my
close
friend,
Li
Hua,
1.
_________(persuade)
me
to
join
in
his
journey
to
Yunnan
Province.
He
was
quite
2.
_______(rely)
and
cared
about
every
detail
of
the
preparations.
He
insisted
that
I
3.
____________(play)
a
part
in
the
journey.
We
set
out
4.
___schedule
by
train.
The
seats
looked
rather
hard,
5.
___
in
fact
they
were
very
comfortable
to
sit
on.
6.
____moment
we
arrived
at
the
destination,
we
could
hardly
wait
to
view
the
scenery
and
breathe
the
fresh
air.
?
persuaded
reliable
(should)
play
on
but
The
Ever
since
I
came
back,
I
7.
__________(make)
up
my
mind
to
be
a
volunteer
teacher
in
Yunnan
Province.
However,
my
parents
prefer
me
8.
_____(go)
abroad
for
further
study.
I
will
never
give
in,
whatever
they
might
do
or
say
about
my
plan.
9.
_____I
have
determined
on
10.
_____(do)
something,
I
will
make
my
dream
come
true
with
great
determination.
?
have
made
to
go
Once
doing
Step
4
直击高考·培养思维品质
核心素养 通过旅游了解世界地理,
了解不同文化,
增强全球视野
高考链接 2020·天津高考阅读理解B;
2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解A;
2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解A;
2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解C;
2019·全国卷Ⅰ完形填空;
2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解A
;
2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解A
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
(2020·天津高考阅读理解B)
“They
tell
me
that
you’d
like
to
make
a
statue(塑像)of
me
—
is
that
correct,
Miss
Vinnie
Ream?
”
The
deep,
gentle
voice
helped
calm
the
nervous
girl.
Asking
a
favor
of
the
President
of
the
United
States
was
no
casual
matter,
especially
for
a
seventeen-year-old
girl.
“Yes,
sir,
”
she
replied,
her
dark
eyes
meeting
his.
“I
wouldn’t
have
dared
to
ask
you,
but
my
teacher,
Mr
Mills,
says
I
am
ready.
I
plan
to
make
it
in
an
admirable
manner.
”
President
Lincoln
smiled.
“Painters,
sculptors—they’ve
all
tried
to
make
the
best
of
this
ordinary
face,
but
I’m
afraid
there’s
not
much
hope.
What
did
you
have
in
mind,
Miss
Ream?
A
bust(半身像)?
”
Before
Vinnie
could
say
yes,
the
President
hurried
on,
a
shade
of
apology
in
his
voice.
“Of
course
—
I
shouldn’t
have
asked.
A
full-length
pose
would
be
much
too
big
a
project
for
a
young
woman
your
size.
”
Vinnie’s
face
turned
red.
She
realized
she
looked
like
a
child,
with
her
tiny
figure.
“Small
does
not
mean
weak,
sir,
”
she
defended
herself.
“I
was
born
in
the
country
of
Wisconsin.
I’ve
driven
teams
of
horses
and
carried
water.
Making
a
full-length
clay(粘土)figure
would
not
exhaust
my
strength
—
and
that
is
what
I
intend
to
do!
”
The
President’s
eyes,
brightened
at
her
show
of
spirit.
“Sorry,
madam,
I
have
underestimated
you
as
I
didn’t
know
your
background.
”
But
his
smile
faded
as
he
rubbed
his
beard
with
bony
fingers,
in
thought.
“Miss
Ream,
”
he
sighed,
“I’d
like
to
let
you
do
it,
but
as
you
know,
we
are
in
the
middle
of
a
war.
How
could
I
possibly
take
the
time
to
pose
for
a
sculpture
now?
I
hardly
have
a
minute
to
myself.
”
Vinnie
glanced
around
and
noted
the
size
of
his
office.
“I
work
quickly,
”
she
said.
Her
voice
was
soft
but
confident
as
she
pointed
to
the
corner
near
the
windows.
“If
I
were
to
bring
my
clay
here
and
work
for
three
hours
every
afternoon,
I
could
complete
most
of
the
project
while
you
are
at
your
desk.
”
The
President
seemed
to
consider
her
idea
seriously.
He
got
up
and
shook
Vinnie’s
hand
warmly,
“I’ve
heard
that
you
are
a
talented
young
woman,
and
I
have
found
you
charming
and
intelligent
as
well.
I
cannot
make
my
decision
immediately,
but
you
will
hear
from
me
soon.
”
The
very
next
day,
Vinnie
received
an
invitation
from
the
President.
【文章大意】本文为记叙文,
讲述一位来自威斯康星州的17岁少女维尼为第十六任美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯塑像的故事。在两人的对话过程中,
自信的维尼用自己的智慧和应变能力,
打消了总统的顾虑,
说服了总统自己是有能力在他日理万机的行程中为他塑像的。
1.
What
gave
Vinnie
confidence
to
make
her
request
of
President
Lincoln?
A.
Her
aggressive
personality.
B.
Mr
Mills’s
encouraging
remark.
C.
President
Lincoln’s
gentle
voice.
D.
Her
interest
in
a
challenging
job.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。题干问:
在向林肯总统请求时,
是什么给予了维尼(女主人公)这样的自信?
根据第三段中“I
wouldn’t
have
dared
to
ask
you,
but
my
teacher,
Mr
Mills,
says
I
am
ready.
.
.
”可知,
是米尔斯的鼓励性话语给了维尼信心。
2.
How
did
President
Lincoln
first
respond
to
Vinnie’s
request?
A.
Pleased.
B.
Thrilled.
C.
Regretful.
D.
Doubtful.
【解析】选
D。细节理解题。题干问:
林肯总统对维尼的请求的第一反应是什么?
回到原文对话,
即第四、五段,
从总统说的话.
.
.
but
I’m
afraid
there’s
not
much
hope.
What
did
you
have
in
mind,
Miss
Ream?
A
bust?
以及would
be
much
too
big
a
project
for
a
young
woman
your
size.
可知,
无论是从雕塑的大小还是雕塑者的体量上,
总统都不抱有希望,
表现出林肯总统一开始持质疑(Doubtful)的态度。故选D。
3.
Vinnie
confirmed
her
ability
to
make
a
full-length
statue
by
highlighting______.
?
A.
her
experience
from
other
projects
B.
her
innocent
childhood
in
the
country
C.
the
heavy
labor
she
had
done
before
D.
the
skill
she
picked
up
in
Wisconsin
【解析】选C。细节理解题。题干问:
维尼是通过强调什么来证明自己有能力制作全身雕塑的?
这段自我辩护来源于文章第六段:
维尼回顾了自己的出身,
用小时候从事体力活的成长经历来强调:
Making
a
full-length
clay
figure
would
not
exhaust
my
strength。因此,
维尼是用之前从事过的体力活来证明自己能够为林肯总统制作全身雕塑。故选C。
4.
Vinnie
wanted
to
choose
the
corner
near
the
windows
to
______.
?
A.
achieve
effects
of
natural
lighting
B.
keep
all
her
tools
within
easy
reach
C.
observe
the
President
at
a
right
angle
D.
avoid
disturbing
the
President’s
work
【解析】选D。推理判断题。题干问:
维尼想选择靠窗的角落的原因/目的是什么?
主要信息来自第九段的谈话内容,
但信息的起点来自第八段:
“but
as
you
know,
we
are
in
the
middle
of
a
war.
How
could
I
possibly
take
the
time
to
pose
for
a
sculpture
now?
”总统表示自己工作繁忙,
无法抽出时间来制作雕像。因此,
维尼在第九段提出了自己的建议“If
I
were
to
bring
my
clay
here
and
work
for
three
hours
every
afternoon,
I
could
complete
most
of
the
project
while
you
are
at
your
desk”,
可以推断出,
是为了避免打扰总统的日常工作。故选D。
5.
What
message
does
the
story
convey?
A.
A
strong-willed
soul
can
reach
his
goal.
B.
Experience
helps
to
promote
excellence.
C.
Ups
and
downs
make
one
strong.
D.
Devotion
requires
enthusiasm.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。题干问:
这个故事传达出了什么样的信息?
维尼据理力争,
赢得了为总统制作全身雕像的机会。她的经历向我们证明了,
有志者事竟成,
即“A
strong-willed
soul
can
reach
his
goal.
”故选A。
【微技能点拨】 如何做主旨大意题
本文中第5题为主旨大意题,
根据策略解题如下:
Step
1 看文章首(段)句:
“They
tell
me
that
you’d
like
to
make
a
statue(塑像)of
me
—
is
that
correct,
Miss
Vinnie
Ream?
”
Step
2 看文章尾段(句):
The
President
seemed
to
consider
her
idea
seriously.
He
got
up
and
shook
Vinnie’s
hand
warmly,
“I’ve
heard
that
you
are
a
talented
young
woman,
and
I
have
found
you
charming
and
intelligent
as
well.
I
cannot
make
my
decision
immediately,
but
you
will
hear
from
me
soon.
”
The
very
next
day,
Vinnie
received
an
invitation
from
the
President.
Step
3 对比选项找最佳:
尝试解答
______。?
A
【语用提能】
话题词汇
statue;
admirable;
defend;
exhaust;
underestimate;
bony;
intelligent
短语
a
shade
of 少许;
微微
【微语法填空】(2020·天津高考阅读理解B改编)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vinnie,
a
girl
from
Wisconsin
wanted
1.
_______(make)
a
statue
of
President
Lincoln,
for
whom
the
job
was
really
2.
__________
(challenge).
Curious
3.
_____
the
girl’s
idea,
Lincoln
4.
_______(he)
asked
her
several
5.
_________
(question)
to
make
sure
she
had
developed
a
good
way
6.
________(realize)
her
wish.
After
7.
________
(learn)
that
the
girl
would
do
the
job
in
his
office
while
he
did
his
job
8.
__usual,
the
president
thought
the
girl
was
not
only
talented,
9.
___also
intelligent.
10.
_______(final),
Vinnie
received
the
invitation
from
President
Lincoln.
?
to
make
challenging
about
himself
questions
to
realize
learning
as
but
Finally
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
(2021·浙江1月高考)
假定你是李华,
下周有新西兰学生访问你校,
你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿,
内容包括:
1.
表示欢迎;
2.
介绍活动安排;
3.
表达祝愿。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Step
1 写作技巧
①词汇升级(短语优先)
It
is
significant
to
fully
understand
our
school.
→It
is
__________________to
fully
understand
our
school.
?
②句式多变(强调句)
After
that,
at
the
school
canteen
we
will
have
a
special
dinner
together.
→After
that,
__________________________we
will
have
a
special
dinner
together.
?
of
great
significance
it
is
at
the
school
canteen
that
Step
2 妙笔成篇
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Distinguished
guests,
First
of
all,
I’m
honoured
to
convey
my
sincere
welcome
for
your
visiting
on
behalf
of
our
school.
As
scheduled,
you
will
first
visit
the
museum
to
learn
the
splendid
school
history
because
it
is
of
great
significance
to
fully
understand
our
school.
Then
our
classes
are
arranged
for
you
to
attend,
where
you
can
learn
more
about
the
differences
between
the
Chinese
and
Western
teaching
methods.
After
that,
it
is
at
the
school
canteen
that
we
will
have
a
special
dinner
together.
May
you
have
an
unforgettable
experience
in
our
school.
【加固训练】阅读填句
Studying
abroad
is
complicated.
Apart
from
academic
matters
that
needed
to
be
dealt
with,
you
also
need
to
maintain
a
great
many
personal
relationships.
__1__
I
spent
most
of
the
three
and
a
half
years
in
Canada
with
my
host
family.
Their
house
is
not
far
from
my
school.
They
are
a
local
family
of
five:
the
parents,
two
sons
at
the
age
of
eight
or
nine,
and
the
grandmother.
?
In
the
first
half
year,
we
had
no
big
conflicts.
__2__
Take
food
as
an
example.
I
had
to
bring
my
own
lunch
to
school
and
my
host
family
made
cold
sandwiches
for
me
every
day.
Back
in
China,
I
always
had
warm
meals,
which
maybe
was
why
after
having
cold
sandwiches
for
half
a
year
I
couldn’t
stand
it
anymore.
?
__3__
They
lived
in
a
villa,
and
offered
me
a
room
on
the
first
floor,
while
their
living
room
and
activity
room
were
all
on
the
second
floor.
At
night
or
on
weekends
when
I
was
ready
to
read,
do
my
homework
or
go
to
bed,
their
sons
would
play
with
a
ball,
jump
up
and
down
and
horse
around.
It
felt
like
the
whole
floor
was
shaking.
?
After
enduring
for
half
a
year,
I
told
my
parents
I
wanted
to
change
to
a
Chinese
host
family,
so
that
there
would
be
less
incompatible
living
habits.
__4__
He
thought
living
in
a
Chinese
host
family
overseas
was
no
different
from
studying
in
China.
?
In
the
end,
I
chose
to
stay
with
that
family
and
I
gradually
realized
that
they
were
actually
nice
people.
__5__
Gradually,
they
also
started
to
care
for
me,
a
stranger
from
China.
Occasionally,
they
would
steam
rice
and
make
some
stir-fried
dishes
for
me;
when
the
kids
were
playing
upstairs,
the
host
mother
would
remind
them
not
to
make
too
much
noise.
Although
I
was
still
bothered
by
their
noise
sometimes,
I
knew
that
there
was
no
perfection
in
life.
We
needed
to
understand
each
other.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
作者以自己出国留学经历讲述了从不适应到逐渐适应的转变过程。
A.
Another
thing
was
about
housing.
B.
Luckily,
my
parents
were
of
timely
help.
C.
But
sometimes
I
did
feel
like
fish
out
of
water.
D.
Therefore,
we
have
to
force
ourselves
to
mature
quickly.
E.
From
then
on,
I
learned
to
communicate
more
with
them.
F.
Instead,
sometimes
I
felt
as
comfortable
there
as
at
home.
G.
However,
my
proposal
was
strongly
rejected
by
my
father.
1.
【解析】选D。联系上文题。根据上文Apart
from
academic
matters
that
needed
to
be
dealt
with,
you
also
need
to
maintain
a
great
many
personal
relationships.
可知,
除了需要处理的学业问题,
你还需要保持许多个人关系。D项(因此,
我们必须迫使自己迅速成熟。)符合文意,
故选D。
2.
【解析】选C。文章衔接题.
根据下文Take
food
as
an
example.
I
had
to
bring
my
own
lunch
to
school
and
my
host
family
made
cold
sandwiches
for
me
every
day.
可知,
以食品为例,
我不得不自带午餐去学校,
寄宿家庭每天都为我做冷三明治。C项(但是有时候我确实觉得像鱼失去了水。)符合文意,
故选C。
3.
【解析】选A。理解判断题。根据下文They
lived
in
a
villa,
and
offered
me
a
room
on
the
first
floor,
while
their
living
room
and
activity
room
were
all
on
the
second
floor.
可知,
他们住在别墅里,
在一楼给我一个房间,
而客厅和活动室都在二楼。A项(另一件事是关于住房。)符合文意,
故选A。
4.
【解析】选G。联系下文题。根据下文He
thought
living
in
a
Chinese
host
family
overseas
was
no
different
from
studying
in
China.
可知,
他认为住在海外的中国寄宿家庭与在中国学习没有什么不同。G项(但是,
我的提议遭到了父亲的强烈反对。)符合文意,
故选G。
5.
【解析】选E。理解判断题。根据下文Gradually,
they
also
started
to
care
for
me,
a
stranger
from
China.
可知,
渐渐地,
他们也开始照顾我,
一个来自中国的陌生人。E项(从那时起,
我学会了与他们进行更多的交流。)符合文意,
故选E。(共83张PPT)
Unit
2 English
around
the
world
主题:
人与自我 子话题:
语言学习 对应教材:
必修1 Unit
2 English
around
the
world;
必修4 Unit
4 Body
language
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
(2021·浙江1月高考改编)
Researchers
say
they
have
translated
the
meaning
of
gestures
that
wild
chimpanzees(黑猩猩)use
to
communicate.
They
say
wild
chimps
communicate
19
specific
messages
to
one
another
with
a
“vocabulary”
of
66
gestures.
The
scientists
discovered
this
by
following
and
filming
groups
of
chimps
in
Uganda,
and
examining
more
than
5,
000
incidents
of
these
meaningful
exchanges.
Dr
Catherine
Hobaiter,
who
led
the
research,
said
that
this
was
the
only
form
of
intentional
communication
to
be
recorded
in
the
animal
kingdom.
Only
humans
and
chimps,
she
said,
had
a
system
of
communication
where
they
deliberately
sent
a
message
to
another
group
member.
“That’s
what’s
so
amazing
about
chimp
gestures,
”
she
said.
“They’re
the
only
thing
that
looks
like
human
language
in
that
respect.
”
Although
previous
research
has
shown
that
apes
and
monkeys
can
understand
complex
information
from
another
animal’s
call,
the
animals
do
not
appear
to
use
their
voices
intentionally
to
communicate
messages.
This
was
a
significant
difference
between
calls
and
gestures,
Dr
Hobaiter
said.
.
.
.
“The
vagueness
of
the
gesture
meanings
suggests
either
that
the
chimps
have
little
to
communicate,
or
we
are
still
missing
a
lot
of
the
information
contained
in
their
gestures
and
actions,
”
she
said.
“Moreover,
the
meanings
seem
to
not
go
beyond
what
other
animals
convey
with
non-verbal
communication.
So,
it
seems
the
gulf
remains.
”
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
写出文章中表示交流的单词或短语。
___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_______________________________?
2.
你认为猩猩与其他动物最大的区别是什么?
___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________?
communicate
19
specific
messages
to
one
another
with
a
“vocabulary”
of
66
gestures,
sent
a
message
to
another
group
member,
understand
complex
information,
communicate
messages
Only
chimps
like
human
had
a
system
of
communication
where
they
deliberately
sent
a
message
to
another
group
member.
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
base
vt.
以……为根据n.
基部;
基地;
基础
【教材原句】
It
was
based
more
on
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.
(P10)
它更多地以德语为根据,
而不是我们现在说的英语。
【词块必记】
base.
.
.
on/upon.
.
.
把……建立在……基础之上
be
based
on/upon.
.
.
以……为基础
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①True
friendship
should
be
based
___each
other’s
understanding
and
respect.
②The
book
follows
four
characters,
loosely
_____(base)
on
my
uncles.
on
based
【写作金句】
They’re
making
judgments
based
on
a
narrowly
focused
vision
of
the
world.
他们的判断基于一种狭隘的世界观。
2.
command
n.
命令;
掌握vt.
命令;
指挥;
配
【教材原句】
In
English
you
use
a
command
or
a
request
when
you
want
someone
to
do
something.
(P12)
在英语中,
当你想让某人做某事时,
你会使用命令或请求。
【词块必记】
(1)take
command
of 控制
have
a
good
command
of
精通;
掌握
(2)command
sb.
to
do
sth.
命令某人做某事
command
that.
.
.
命令(从句谓语用虚拟语气,
即should+do形式,
should可以省略)
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①My
boss
commanded
me
_______(finish)
the
task
on
time.
?
②Having
a
good
command
__English
gave
him
an
advantage
in
applying
for
a
job.
③If
you
do
not
serve
others,
you
cannot
take
command
__them.
to
finish
of
of
【写作金句】
A
Chinese
English
learner
cannot
have
a
good
command
of
English
unless
he
overcomes
the
cultural
barriers
in
learning
English.
中国人在英语学习中,
只有克服文化障碍才能很好地掌握英语。
3.
request
n.
&
vt.
请求;
要求
【典型例句】
You
can
talk
to
the
robot,
ask
it
questions,
and
make
requests
for
it
to
perform
different
tasks.
你可以和机器人交谈,
问它问题,
并要求它执行不同的任务。
【词块必记】
(1)make
requests/a
request
for 请求;
要求……
at
the
request
of
sb.
=at
sb.
’s
request
应某人的要求
(2)request
sb.
to
do
sth.
要求某人做某事
request
that
sb.
(should)
do
sth.
请求某人做某事
It
is
requested
that.
.
.
(should)do.
.
.
要求……
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①The
United
Nations
will
approve
his
request
___using
military
force
to
deliver
aid.
②He
requested
that
all
the
materials
needed
for
the
meeting
should
___________
(prepare)ahead
of
time.
?
【写作金句】
Known
for
introducing
Western
science
to
China,
Matteo
Ricci
created
the
map
in
1602
at
the
request
of
Emperor
Wanli.
以向中国传播西方科学而闻名的利玛窦在
1602年应万历皇帝的要求制作了这幅地图。
for
be
prepared
Ⅱ.
核心短语
4.
come
up
走近;
上来;
发芽;
发生;
提出;
(太阳、月亮等)升起
【教材原句】
I’d
like
to
come
up
to
your
apartment.
(P10)
我想去你的公寓。
【词块必记】
【误区释疑】come
up的主语是物,
表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”,
为不及物动词短语;
而come
up
with的主语是人或团体组织,
表示“(某人)提出”,
为及物动词短语。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①No
one
has
come
up
____a
definitive
answer
as
to
why
this
should
be
so.
②How
did
this
feeling
come
_____?
?
③Some
people
lose
heart
when
they
come
______failures
while
others
rise
to
the
challenge.
?
【写作金句】
The
Frenchman
Landois
studied
and
experimented
and
finally
came
up
with
the
startling
discovery.
法国人兰多伊斯进行了研究试验,
终于得出了这个惊人的发现。
with
about
across
Ⅲ.
经典句式
5.
Native
English
speakers
can
understand
each
other
even
if
they
don’t
speak
the
same
kind
of
English.
?
把英语作为母语的人,
即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同,
也可以相互理解。
【典型例句】
Even
if
he
had
been
beaten
ninety-nine
times,
he
could
struggle
to
his
feet
one
hundred
times.
尽管他被打倒99次,
他可以挣扎着站起来100次。
【句型公式】
even
if引导让步状语从句,
相当于even
though,
意为
“即使;
尽管”。
(1)在从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
(2)在主从句主语相同或从句主语为it,
且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时也可采用省略结构,
即省略从句的主语和be动词。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①We
will
make
a
trip
even
if
the
weather
__(be)
bad.
?
②Even
though
______(beat)
many
times,
he
still
had
courage
to
stand
up.
③We
all
know
that,
if
not
_____(deal)
with
carefully,
the
situation
will
get
worse.
完成句子
④You
must
keep
to
the
rules
_______________they’re
unfair.
?
尽管你认为这些规则不公正,
你也得遵守。
is
beaten
dealt
even
if
you
think
【备选要点】
1.
separate(separated;
separating)v.
把……分开;
分隔
adj.
分开的;
单独的;
独立的
【典型例句】
It
is
impossible
to
separate
belief
from
emotion.
信仰和感情是分不开的。
【词块必记】
(1)separate
A
from
B 把A和B分开
divide.
.
.
into.
.
.
把……分成……
(2)separation
n.
分开;
分离;
分居
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I
separated
the
good
apples
_____the
bad
ones
and
she
divided
the
best
____halves.
②It
was
of
course
a
delight
for
them
to
meet
again
after
such
a
long
__________
(separate).
③I
got
_________(separate)
from
my
friends
in
the
crowd.
from
into
separation
separated
2.
recognize
vt.
辨认出;
承认;
公认
【教材原句】
Although
many
Americans
move
a
lot,
they
still
recognize
and
understand
each
other’s
dialects.
(P13)尽管很多美国人迁徙很频繁,
但是他们依然能够辨认出并且理解彼此的方言。
【词块必记】
(1)recognize
sb.
/one’s
voice
认出某人/听出某人的声音
recognize.
.
.
as/to
be.
.
.
把……看作……
It
is
(generally)
recognized
that.
.
.
人们公认……
(2)recognition
n.
认出;
认识
beyond
recognition
认不出来
熟词生义
His
services
to
the
state
were
recognized
with
the
award
of
a
knighthood.
他被封为爵士,
以表彰他对国家的贡献。
(
)
正式感谢
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Pictures
are
scanned
into
a
form
of
digital
information
that
can
____________
(recognize)
by
computers.
?
②With
the
development
of
its
economy,
Tianjin
has
changed
beyond
__________
(recognize).
③_______________(recognize)
by
the
teachers
makes
the
boy
motivated
to
study
harder.
?
be
recognized
recognition
Being
recognized
句型转换
④The
book
is
recognized
as
one
of
the
greatest
works
of
literature
of
this
century.
→_______________________that
the
book
is
one
of
the
greatest
works
of
literature
of
this
century.
?
It
is
(generally)
recognized
3.
a
(great)
number
of
许多;
大量的
【典型例句】
A
number
of
buildings
around
the
Parliament
were
still
smoking
today.
国会周围的一些大楼今天还在冒烟。
【词块必记】
a
large
number
of 大量;
许多
the
number
of.
.
.
……的数量
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①However,
there
are
__
number
of
other
reasons
that
might
explain
why
you
want
to
garden.
②Statistics
show
that
___average
number
of
births
per
woman
has
fallen
from
4.
9
in
the
early
1960s
to
2.
5
nowadays.
③The
number
of
people
learning
Chinese
__(be)
increasing
rapidly.
a
the
is
4.
play
a
part
(in)
扮演一个角色;
参与
【典型例句】
But
like
many
cases,
luck
also
seemed
to
play
a
part.
但是,
就像许多事例一样,
运气也起到了作用。
【词块必记】
play
a
part/role
in 在……中扮演角色;
在……中起作用
play
an
active
part
in
在……中起积极作用
play
the
leading
part
起带头作用
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Tang
poetry
is
a
symbol
of
Chinese
traditional
literature
and
plays
___important
part
in
Chinese
culture.
完成句子
②There
are
many
reasons
for
animals’
dying
out,
but
the
most
important
one
is
___
__________________________.
?
动物绝种的原因有很多,
但是最重要的是人类所起的作用。
an
the
part
that
humans
have
played
5.
because
of
因为;
由于
【典型例句】
He
had
to
cancel
some
engagements
because
of
tiredness.
他太累了,
不得不取消一些约会。
【句型公式】
(1)介词短语because
of后接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的宾语从句。
(2)连词because引导原因状语从句。
【知识拓展】“因为;
由于”的其他表达方式
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①He
was
praised
because
__what
he
had
done.
②The
program
had
to
be
abandoned
due
__a
lack
of
government
funding.
句型转换
③The
sports
meet
had
to
be
put
off
because
of
the
heavy
rain.
→The
sports
meet
had
to
be
put
off
______________________.
?
of
to
because
it
rained
heavily
【文化金句】
Beijing
should
be
a
city
with
a
large
scale
of
economy
and
more
economic
vigour
because
of
its
status
in
China
and
all
over
the
world.
北京在中国和世界上的地位决定了它应该是一个具有较大经济规模和更多经济活力的城市。
6.
make
use
of
利用;
使用
【教材原句】
So
by
the
1600’s
Shakespeare
was
able
to
make
use
of
a
wider
vocabulary
than
ever
before.
(P10)
所以到17世纪的时候,
莎士比亚能够使用比以往任何时候都丰富的词汇。
【词块必记】
make
good/full
use
of 充分利用
make
the
best/most
of
充分利用
take
full
advantage
of
充分利用
【误区释疑】
make
use
of
短语的构成特点:
动词+名词+介词;
需要关注两种考查方式:
(1)把use提前,
使用被动语态;
(2)把use提前用作先行词,
其后接定语从句。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①In
the
world
of
books
and
paper
on
library
shelves,
we
make
use
__a
classification
system
to
help
us
find
things.
②His
success
lies
in
the
use
that/which
he
can
make
__every
chance
to
improve
himself.
③This
is
a
good
chance
that
you
can
make
use
of
__________(improve)
your
spoken
English.
?
of
of
to
improve
完成句子
④We
also
train
them
_____________reference
books.
?
我们还培养他们使用参考书。
【写作金句】
Skilled
readers
can
make
use
of
context
and
prediction.
阅读能力强的人会利用上下文以及推测来理解文意。
to
make
use
of
7.
This
is
because
in
the
early
days
of
radio,
those
who
reported
the
news
were
expected
to
speak
excellent
English.
?
这是因为在早期的电台节目里,
人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。
【典型例句】
①He
came
late
this
morning.
That
is
because
his
bike
was
broken.
他今天早上迟到了,
那是因为他的自行车坏了。
②His
bike
was
broken.
That
is
why
he
came
late
this
morning.
他的自行车坏了,
那是他今天早上迟到的原因。
【句型公式】
(1)This/That
is
because.
.
.
意为“这/那是因为……”,
用来表示原因。
(2)
This/That
is
why.
.
.
意为“这/那就是为什么……”,
用来表示结果。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①Every
day
we
can
feel
love
around
us.
______________(那是因为)someone
loves
you.
Thus,
when
you
love,
you
are
also
loved.
?
②___________(那就是为什么……)
you
can’t
see
the
stars
at
daytime.
?
That
is
because
That
is
why
【写作金句】
You
are
right.
That
is
because
different
subjects
have
their
own
distinguishing
features.
You
have
to
deal
with
them
in
different
ways
so
as
to
achieve
your
goals.
正是这样。那是因为不同的学科都有各自的特点。为了达到目标,
你就得用不同的方法来加以处理。
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·天津高考)But
many
of
today’s
sound
professionals
are
sharing
their
knowledge
and
experience
with
professionals
in
other
fields
to
create
new
products
_____
(base)
on
the
phenomenon
we
call
sound.
2.
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)She’s
trying
to
come
___with
a
label
to
attach
to
nutria
fashions
to
show
it
is
eco-friendly.
3.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)But
our
insisting
it’s
merely
a
window
has
kept
them
from
attempting
millions
of
________(request)
to
open
the
door.
based
up
requests
4.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)I
could
see
them
_______(actual)walking
under
the
sea.
5.
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Higher-income
parents
tended
to
have
children
play
with
puzzles
more
_________(frequent).
actually
frequently
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
China
Daily
is
________________,
and
it
helps
us
to
improve
our
English.
?
《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸,
它还帮助我们提高英语。
2.
_______________as
soon
as
he
came
in
the
room.
?
他一进屋我就认出了他。
3.
______________,
we
were
left
waiting
in
the
rain
for
two
hours.
?
信不信由你,
我们在雨中一直等了两个小时。
more
than
a
paper
I
recognized
him
Believe
it
or
not
4.
He
suggested
______________________.
?
他建议今晚召开一次会议。
5.
He
ordered
Sam
to
stay
____________.
?
他嘱咐山姆站在原地别动。
holding
a
meeting
tonight
where
he
was
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
Nowadays,
English
1.
______________(play)
an
important
part
in
our
life.
Even
2.
________
English
is
not
very
hard
to
learn,
many
problems
still
come
up.
We
should
3.
_____(make)
full
use
of
every
opportunity
to
practise
English.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
eventually
have
a
good
command
of
English.
As
is
known
to
us
all,
learning
English
should
4.
________(base)
on
hard
work.
You
shouldn’t
lose
heart
when
you
come
across
5.
__
number
of
difficulties.
Actually
there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch
in
the
world.
?
is
playing/plays
if/though
make
be
based
a
Besides,
American
English
is
slightly
different
from
British
English.
Because
6.
__the
difference,
you
can
tell
which
country
foreigners
are
from.
For
example,
if
a
boss
7.
__________(command)
his
driver,
“Come
8.
___straight
to
my
apartment
by
elevator.
”,
instead
of
9.
__________(request),
“Please
come
to
my
flat
by
lift.
”,
you
can
recognize
his
American
identity,
while
10.
___
latter
suggests
that
he
is
British.
of
commands
up
requesting
the
Step
4
直击高考·培养思维品质
核心素养 了解语言学习的重要性,
认识语言在社会交往中的作用
高考链接 2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B;
2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读填句;
2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C;
2017·浙江高考阅读理解C
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B)
Jennifer
Mauer
has
needed
more
willpower
than
the
typical
college
student
to
pursue
her
goal
of
earning
a
nursing
degree.
That
willpower
bore
fruit
when
Jennifer
graduated
from
University
of
Wisconsin-Eau
Claire
and
became
the
first
in
her
large
family
to
earn
a
bachelor’s
degree.
Mauer,
of
Edgar,
Wisconsin,
grew
up
on
a
farm
in
a
family
of
10
children.
Her
dad
worked
at
a
job
away
from
the
farm,
and
her
mother
ran
the
farm
with
the
kids.
After
high
school,
Jennifer
attended
a
local
technical
college,
working
to
pay
her
tuition(学费),
because
there
was
no
extra
money
set
aside
for
a
college
education.
After
graduation,
she
worked
to
help
her
sisters
and
brothers
pay
for
their
schooling.
Jennifer
now
is
married
and
has
three
children
of
her
own.
She
decided
to
go
back
to
college
to
advance
her
career
and
to
be
able
to
better
support
her
family
while
doing
something
she
loves:
nursing.
She
chose
the
UW-Eau
Claire
program
at
Ministry
Saint
Joseph’s
Hospital
in
Marshfield
because
she
was
able
to
pursue
her
four-year
degree
close
to
home.
She
could
drive
to
class
and
be
home
in
the
evening
to
help
with
her
kids.
Jennifer
received
great
support
from
her
family
as
she
worked
to
earn
her
degree:
Her
husband
worked
two
jobs
to
cover
the
bills,
and
her
68-year-old
mother
helped
take
care
of
the
children
at
times.
Through
it
all,
she
remained
in
good
academic
standing
and
graduated
with
honors.
Jennifer
sacrificed(牺牲)to
achieve
her
goal,
giving
up
many
nights
with
her
kids
and
missing
important
events
to
study.
“Some
nights
my
heart
was
breaking
to
have
to
pick
between
my
kids
and
studying
for
exams
or
papers,
”
she
says.
However,
her
children
have
learned
an
important
lesson
witnessing
their
mother
earn
her
degree.
Jennifer
is
a
first-generation
graduate
and
an
inspiration
to
her
family
—
and
that’s
pretty
powerful.
【文章大意】文章讲述了一个在农场长大的女子高中毕业后一边工作一边读完技术学院,
并供弟弟妹妹完成学业,
成家后又重返校园攻读学位,
不仅为孩子树立了榜样,
也成为家族的荣耀。
1.
What
did
Jennifer
do
after
high
school?
A.
She
helped
her
dad
with
his
work.
B.
She
ran
the
family
farm
on
her
own.
C.
She
supported
herself
through
college.
D.
She
taught
her
sisters
and
brothers
at
home.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的After
high
school,
Jennifer
attended
a
local
technical
college,
working
to
pay
her
tuition.
.
.
可知她高中毕业后半工半读完成大学,
故选C。
2.
Why
did
Jennifer
choose
the
program
at
Ministry
Saint
Joseph’s
Hospital
in
Marshfield?
A.
To
take
care
of
her
kids
easily.
B.
To
learn
from
the
best
nurses.
C.
To
save
money
for
her
parents.
D.
To
find
a
well-paid
job
there.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的She
chose
the
UW-Eau
Claire
program.
.
.
because
she
was
able
to
pursue
her
four-year
degree
close
to
home.
She
could.
.
.
be
home
in
the
evening
to
help
with
her
kids.
可知她为了方便照顾孩子选择了离家近的学校。故选A。
3.
What
did
Jennifer
sacrifice
to
achieve
her
goal?
A.
Her
health.
B.
Her
time
with
family.
C.
Her
reputation.
D.
Her
chance
of
promotion.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Jennifer
sacrificed
to
achieve
her
goal,
giving
up
many
nights
with
her
kids
and
missing
important
events
to
study.
可知她牺牲了很多和孩子在一起的时光,
错过了很多重要的事情。故选B。
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
Jennifer’s
story?
A.
Time
is
money.
B.
Love
breaks
down
barriers.
C.
Hard
work
pays
off.
D.
Education
is
the
key
to
success.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。全文侧重讲Jennifer努力克服困难实现自己的梦想的故事,
和C项“付出就会有回报”相符合。
【难句剖析】
After
high
school,
Jennifer
attended
a
local
technical
college,
working
to
pay
her
tuition,
because
there
was
no
extra
money
set
aside
for
a
college
education.
分析:
because引导一个原因状语从句。在主句中working
to
pay
her
tuition是非谓语动词作伴随状语。在because引导的原因状语从句中使用了there
be句型,
其中set
aside是过去分词短语作后置定语,
修饰名词money。
翻译:
高中毕业后,
Jennifer上了当地的一所技术学院,
半工半读,
因为家里没有多余的钱能留出来负担大学教育的费用。
【微技能点拨】 如何做推理判断题
本文中第4题为推理判断题,
根据策略解题如下:
Step
1 整合全文关键词:
pursue
her
goal
of
earning
a
nursing
degree
Step
2 回到原文准定位:
第一段
Jennifer
Mauer
has
needed
more
willpower
than
the
typical
college
student
to
pursue
her
goal
of
earning
a
nursing
degree.
最后一段Jennifer
sacrificed
to
achieve
her
goal.
.
.
Step
3 对比选项找最佳:
尝试解答______。?
C
【语用提能】
话题词汇
willpower,
pursue,
degree,
sacrifice,
inspiration
短语
bear
fruit,
of
one’s
own,
graduate
with
honors
熟词新义
cover
vt.
支付(账单)standing
n.
(学术)地位
【微语法填空】(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B改编)
1.
_________(pursue)
her
goal
of
earning
a
nursing
degree,
Jennifer
Mauer
has
needed
more
willpower,
which
bore
fruit
when
she
graduated
from
University,
2.
____the
typical
college
student.
?
3.
________
(grow)
up
on
a
farm
in
a
family
of
10
children,
Jennifer
hardly
had
chances
to
go
to
university
because
4.
__poverty.
But
she
never
gave
up
5.
___(she)
dream
of
nursing.
After
6.
________
(marry),
she
7.
________
(manage)
to
go
to
college
and
gained
support
from
her
husband,
8.
____took
up
two
jobs
to
cover
the
bills.
9.
_______(final),
hard
work
paid
off—she
became
the
first
in
her
large
family
10.
_______(earn)
a
bachelor’s
degree.
?
To
pursue
than
Growing
of
marriage
her
managed
who
Finally
to
earn
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
(2019·浙江6月高考改编)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Parents
everywhere
praise
their
kids.
Jenn
Berman,
author
of
The
A
to
Z
Guide
to
Raising
Happy
and
Confident
Kids,
says,
“We’ve
gone
to
the
opposite
extreme
of
a
few
decades
ago
when
parents
tended
to
be
more
strict.
”
By
giving
kids
a
lot
of
praise,
parents
think
they’re
building
their
children’s
confidence,
when,
in
fact,
it
may
be
just
the
opposite.
Too
much
praise
can
backfire
and,
when
given
in
a
way
that’s
insincere,
make
kids
afraid
to
try
new
things
or
take
a
risk
for
fear
of
not
being
able
to
stay
on
top
where
their
parents’
praise
has
put
them.
Still,
don’t
go
too
far
in
the
other
direction.
Not
giving
enough
praise
can
be
just
as
damaging
as
giving
too
much.
Kids
will
feel
like
they’re
not
good
enough
or
that
you
don’t
care
and,
as
a
result,
may
see
no
point
in
trying
hard
for
their
accomplishments.
So
what
is
the
right
amount
of
praise?
Experts
say
that
the
quality
of
praise
is
more
important
than
the
quantity.
If
praise
is
sincere
and
focused
on
the
effort
not
the
outcome,
you
can
give
it
as
often
as
your
child
does
something
that
deserves
a
verbal
reward.
“We
should
especially
recognize
our
children’s
efforts
to
push
themselves
and
work
hard
to
achieve
a
goal,
”says
Donahue,
author
of
Parenting
Without
Fear:
Letting
Go
of
Worry
and
Focusing
on
What
Really
Matters.
“One
thing
to
remember
is
that
it’s
the
process
not
the
end
product
that
matters.
”
Your
son
may
not
be
the
best
basketball
player
on
his
team.
But
if
he’s
out
there
every
day
and
playing
hard,
you
should
praise
his
effort
regardless
of
whether
his
team
wins
or
loses.
Praising
the
effort
and
not
the
outcome
can
also
mean
recognizing
your
child
when
she
has
worked
hard
to
clean
the
yard,
cook
dinner,
or
finish
a
book
report.
But
whatever
it
is,
praise
should
be
given
on
a
case-by-case
basis
and
be
proportionate(相称的)to
the
amount
of
effort
your
child
has
put
into
it.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Step
1 写作技巧
1.
通读全文,
确定体裁,
明确主题
体裁:
议论文
主题:
家长对孩子的表扬
2.
定位主题句和关键词,
变换表达方式(同义转换)
①By
giving
kids
a
lot
of
praise,
parents
think
they’re
building
their
children’s
confidence,
when,
in
fact,
it
may
be
just
the
opposite.
→Nowadays,
parents
tend
to
___________________________________,
hoping
to
boost
their
confidence,
but
it
may
produce
the
opposite
effect.
?
offer
considerate
praise
to
their
children
②Not
giving
enough
praise
can
be
just
as
damaging
as
giving
too
much.
Kids
will
feel
like
they’re
not
good
enough.
→No
praise
from
parents
also
____________their
self-confidence.
?
③Experts
say
that
the
quality
of
praise
is
more
important
than
the
quantity.
If
praise
is
sincere
and
focused
on
the
effort
not
the
outcome,
you
can
give
it
as
often
as
your
child
does
something
that
deserves
a
verbal
reward.
→Experts
claim
that
the
quality
of
praise
is
more
_________,
which
focuses
on
the
kid’s
effort
__________outcome.
?
does
harm
to
significant
rather
than
④Praise
should
be
given
on
a
case-by-case
basis
and
be
proportionate
to
the
amount
of
effort
your
child
has
put
into
it.
→Praise
should
__________children’s
amount
of
effort.
?
be
equal
to
Step
2 妙笔成篇(适当添加衔接词)
Nowadays,
parents
tend
to
offer
considerate
praise
to
their
children,
hoping
to
boost
their
confidence,
but
it
may
produce
the
opposite
effect.
However,
no
praise
from
parents
also
does
harm
to
their
self-confidence.
Therefore,
experts
claim
that
the
quality
of
praise
is
more
significant,
which
focuses
on
the
kid’s
effort
rather
than
outcome.
Anyway,
praise
should
be
equal
to
children’s
amount
of
effort.
【加固训练】阅读填句
In
a
study
recently
published
in
the
journal
Neuron,
researchers
found
that
super
memorizers
don’t
have
unusually
large
brain
regions
that
allow
them
to
remember
a
lot
of
information.
__1__
Here
are
a
few
of
their
favorite
tricks
that
can
help
you
to
remember
things
in
your
everyday
life.
?
To
Remember:
New
words
Technique:
Change
routine
In
a
study,
a
group
of
students
studied
a
list
of
words
in
two
separate
sessions.
Some
studied
in
a
messy
room
and
some
in
a
neat
space.
One
group
of
students
spent
both
sessions
in
the
same
room,
while
the
other
split
the
sessions
between
the
two
environments.
During
a
test,
the
students
who
studied
in
multiple
places
remembered
much
more.
__2__
That
includes
the
time
of
day,
the
music
in
the
background,
whether
you
sit
or
stand,
etc.
?
To
Remember:
Your
PIN
Technique:
Count
it
out
You
could
use
your
birthday,
or
your
phone
number,
but
identity
thieves
have
a
way
of
figuring
those
numbers
out.
__3__
Write
a
four-word
sentence.
Then
count
the
number
of
letters
in
each
word.
For
instance,
“This
is
my
PIN”=4223.
?
To
Remember:
Faces
Technique:
Focus
on
noses
While
some
super
memorizers
specialize
in
associating
names
with
faces,
the
memory-palace
technique
doesn’t
work
as
well
if
the
image
of
the
face
is
changed
in
any
way.
Rather
than
focusing
on
eyes,
as
most
people
do,
focus
on
the
centre
or
to
the
left
of
a
person’s
nose.
__4__?
To
Remember:
Facts
&
figures
Technique:
__5__
To
learn
and
remember
statistics,
reviewing
the
material
repeatedly
over
a
longer
time
is
far
more
effective
than
repeating
it
in
a
shorter
one.
If
your
exam
is
in
a
week,
study
today
and
then
again
in
a
day
or
two.
If
it’s
a
month
away,
study
today
and
then
wait
a
week
before
your
second
session.
【文章大意】本文属于说明文,
建议记忆不同事物用不同的记忆技巧。
A.
Value
exams
B.
Give
yourself
time
C.
This
allows
you
to
take
in
their
whole
face.
D.
Their
brain
structures
are
in
fact
the
same
as
the
rest
of
ours.
E.
Instead,
try
this
tip
from
Dominic,
an
eight-time
World
Memory
Champion.
F.
The
theory
is
that
your
brain
links
the
words
to
the
environment
around
you.
G.
Studies
showed
that
varying
other
aspects
of
your
environment
can
also
help.
1.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据前一句可知,
在《神经学》杂志最近发布的研究中,
研究人员发现超级记忆者并没有更大的大脑区域来允许他们记忆很多信息,
D选项(他们的大脑结构跟我们其余人一样)承接上文,
切题,
故选D。
2.
【解析】选G。细节理解题。根据后一句可知,
包括记忆的时间,
背景音乐,
以及你是站着还是坐着等。G选项(改变环境的其他因素也能帮助记忆)切题,
故选G。
3.
【解析】选E。推理判断题。根据下文可知,
写一个有四个单词的句子,
数每个单词的字母数,
比如,
This
is
my
PIN每个单词分别包含4个、2个、2个、3个字母。E选项(尝试八次获得世界记忆冠军的Dominic的窍门)与后一句具体阐述记忆的方法衔接,
故选E。
4.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据前一句可知,
不要关注别人的眼睛,
正如大多数人做的一样,
关注一个人鼻子的中部或者左部。C选项(这会让你记住整张脸)阐述前一句的意义和影响,
切题,
故选C。
5.
【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据本段第一句可知,
为了学习和记忆数据,
长时间重复记忆比短时间重复记忆更有效,
故可知,
本段介绍记忆事实性知识和数据需要的技巧在于重复记忆,
B选项(给自己一些时间)切题,
故选B。(共76张PPT)
必修1
Unit
1 Friendship
主题:
人与社会 子话题:
人际关系 对应教材:
必修1 Unit
1 Friendship;
选修7 Unit
4 Sharing
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
(2021·浙江1月高考改编)
More
than
25
years
ago,
Saroo
Brierley
lived
in
rural(农村)
India.
One
day,
he
played
with
his
brother
along
the
rail
line
and
fell
asleep.
When
he
woke
up
and
found
himself
alone,
the
4-year-old
decided
his
brother
might
be
on
the
train
he
saw
in
front
of
him—so
he
got
on.
That
train
took
him
a
thousand
miles
across
the
country
to
a
totally
strange
city.
He
lived
on
the
streets,
and
then
in
an
orphanage(孤儿院).
There,
he
was
adopted
by
an
Australian
family
and
flown
to
Tasmania.
As
he
writes
in
his
new
book,
A
Long
Way
Home,
Brierley
couldn’t
help
but
wonder
about
his
hometown
back
in
India.
He
remembered
landmarks,
but
since
he
didn’t
know
his
town’s
name,
finding
a
small
neighborhood
in
a
vast
country
proved
to
be
impossible.
.
.
.
When
he
stood
in
front
of
the
house
where
he
grew
up
as
a
child,
he
saw
a
lady
standing
in
the
entrance.
“There’s
something
about
me,
”
he
thought—and
it
took
him
a
few
seconds
but
he
finally
remembered
what
she
used
to
look
like.
In
an
interview
Brierley
says,
“My
mother
looked
so
much
shorter
than
I
remembered.
But
she
came
forth
and
walked
forward,
and
I
walked
forward,
and
my
feelings
and
tears
and
the
chemical
in
my
brain,
you
know,
it
was
like
a
nuclear
fusion(核聚变).
I
just
didn’t
know
what
to
say,
because
I
never
thought
seeing
my
mother
would
ever
come
true.
And
here
I
am,
standing
in
front
of
her.
”
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
写出文章中表示人际关系的单词和短语。
__________________________________________________________________
__________
play
with
his
brother,
find
himself
alone,
be
adopted,
remember,
my
feeling
and
tears?
2.
翻译文章中的优美句式。
But
she
came
forth
and
walked
forward,
and
I
walked
forward,
and
my
feelings
and
tears
and
the
chemical
in
my
brain,
you
know,
it
was
like
a
nuclear
fusion.
___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
但是她慢慢地向我走来,
我也向她走去,
我内心的情感、眼里的泪水、脑中的
化学物质像核聚变似的(一股脑喷涌而出)。
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
upset adj.
心烦意乱的;
不安的;
不适的 vt.
(upset,
upset,
upsetting)使不安;
使心烦
【教材原句】
Your
friend
comes
to
school
very
upset.
(P1)
你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。
【词块必记】
(1)be/get
upset
about
sth.
/with
sb.
为某事难过/对某人心烦
be
upset
that.
.
.
……让人不安
(2)upset
oneself
about
sth.
使自己为某事烦恼
It
upset(s)
sb.
to
do
sth.
做某事使某人感到不安
【巧学助记】
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Jenny
was
so
upset
_____the
fight
she
had
with
her
husband.
She
had
to
spill
all
the
details
to
her
mother.
②Don’t
upset
_______
(you)
about
it─let’s
just
forget
it
ever
happened.
③She
stood
up
suddenly,
________
(upset)a
glass
of
wine.
完成句子
④There’s
no
point
___________________(为此事难过).
?
about
yourself
upsetting
getting
upset
about
it
【写作金句】
He
arrived
an
hour
late
and
upset
all
our
arrangements.
他迟到了一个小时,
把我们所有的安排都打乱了。
2.
calm
vt.
&vi.
(使)平静;
(使)镇定
adj.
平静的;
镇静的;
沉着的
【典型例句】
It
is
important
to
keep
calm
in
an
emergency.
情况紧急的时候,
保持镇静是重要的。
【词块必记】
(1)calm
(sb.
)
down (使某人)平静下来;
镇静下来
stay/keep/remain
calm
保持镇静
(2)calmly
adv.
平静地;
安静地
熟词生义
They
are
traditional
methods
of
soothing
the
skin
and
calming
the
itch.
它们是传统的护肤止痒方法。
(
)
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Every
doctor
has
had
to
try
their
best
to
calm
_____patients
who’ve
come
into
their
surgery.
②I
got
up
and
walked
______(calm)out
into
the
early
evening.
v.
镇痛,
止痒
down
calmly
【文化金句】
When
we
are
anxious
or
upset,
practicing
calligraphy
can
make
us
calm
down
and
turn
reasonable.
当我们焦虑不安的时候,
练习书法可以让我们平静下来,
变得理智。
3.
concern vt.
(使)担忧;
涉及;
关系到 n.
担心;
关注;
(利害)关系
【典型例句】
They
were
more
concerned
about
the
dogs’
welfare
than
a
clean
getaway.
他们更加关心那些狗的安危,
而非自己如何干净利落地脱身。
【词块必记】
(1)show/express
concern
about/for 对……表示关心
(2)concerned
adj.
担心的;
关注的;
相关的
be
concerned
about/for
担心……;
关心……
as
far
as
sb.
be
concerned
就……而言;
依……之见
(3)concerning
prep.
关于;
有关
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Concerned
_____the
student,
the
teacher
called
his
parents
to
find
out
why
he
was
so
often
absent
from
class.
②He
didn’t
seem
in
the
least
_________
(concern)for
her
safety.
③
He
asked
several
questions
__________
(concern)the
future
of
the
company.
about
concerned
concerning
【写作金句】
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
my
academic
performance
is
a
concern
to
my
parents,
while
their
health
concerns
me.
就我而言,
父母担心我的学业,
而我担心他们的健康。
4.
suffer
vt.
&vi.
(suffered,
suffered,
suffering)遭受;
忍受;
经历
【典型例句】
Many
companies
are
suffering
from
a
shortage
of
skilled
staff.
许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。
【词块必记】
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①They
escaped
the
blaze
but
were
rushed
to
hospital
________
(suffer)from
shock.
②Ben
_______
(suffer)
a
heart
attack
and
Helen
rushed
to
his
assistance.
句式升级(非谓语动词作状语改写)
③He
has
suffered
from
lung
cancer
for
many
years.
The
man
has
decided
to
give
up
smoking.
→___________________________________________,
the
man
has
decided
to
give
up
smoking.
?
suffering
suffered
Having
suffered
from
lung
cancer
for
many
years
5.
recover
vi.
&
vt.
痊愈;
恢复;
重新获得
【典型例句】
They
began
to
recover
slowly
from
their
nightmare
of
pain
and
suffering.
他们开始从痛苦的梦魇中慢慢恢复过来。
【词块必记】
(1)recover
from (从疾病等中)恢复;
痊愈
recover
oneself
恢复正常;
恢复健康
(2)recovery
n.
恢复;
复原;
痊愈
make
a
full/good
recovery
完全康复
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①He’s
still
recovering
_____his
operation.
②There
is
much
chance
that
Bob
will
recover
_______(he)in
time
for
the
race.
③There
is
a
reward
for
information
leading
to
the
________(recover)of
the
missing
diamonds.
from
himself
recovery
完成句子
④He
______________________________a
shin
injury.
?
他的胫骨伤恢复得相当不错。
made
a
remarkable
recovery
from
Ⅱ.
核心短语
6.
add
up
合计;
把……加起来
【典型例句】
Many
small
victories
add
up
to
a
big
one.
积小胜为大胜。
【词块必记】
(1)add
to 增加;
添加(多用于抽象意义)
add
sth.
to
sth.
把……加到/进……里
add
up
to
加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
(2)in
addition
另外
in
addition
to
除……之外
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Add
___your
scores
and
see
how
many
points
you
can
get.
②As
is
known
to
all,
good
friends
add
happiness
and
value
__life.
③In
addition
__natural
rivers,
the
Chinese
working
people
have
dug
many
canals.
完成句子
④Remember:
little
steps
_________big
dreams.
?
记住:
点点滴滴可以聚成大的梦想。
up
to
to
add
up
to
7.
get
along
with
与……相处;
进展
【教材原句】
I’m
getting
along
well
with
a
boy
in
my
class.
(P6)
我跟我的班里的一位男同学相处得很好。
【词块必记】
(1)get
along/on
well
(nicely)
with
sb.
与某人相处得好
get
along/on
well
(nicely/smoothly)
with
sth.
某事进展得好/顺利
(2)get
down
to
(doing)
sth.
开始(做)某事
get
across
讲清楚;
(使)被领会
get
through
(电话)接通;
用完;
通过;
完成
get
over
克服
【语境速测】完成句子
①He
is
sincere
and
easy
_______________.
?
他为人诚恳,
很好相处。
②
Did
your
speech
_________to
the
crowd?
?
你的演说被听众理解了吗?
③I’m
going
to
________to
studying
English
this
term.
?
这学期我要认真学英语了。
to
get
along
with
get
across
get
down
【写作金句】
How
are
you
getting
along
with
your
classmates?
你和班上的同学相处得如何?
Ⅲ.
经典句式
8.
While
walking
the
dog,
you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.
?
遛狗的时候,
你不小心让狗松开了,
它被车撞了。
【典型例句】
①He
fell
asleep
while
reading
newspapers.
他看报纸时睡着了。
②It
is
always
best
to
choose
organically
grown
foods
if
possible.
如果可能,
最好还是挑选有机食品。
【句型公式】
状语从句的省略
省略的条件
状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it;
状语从句谓语中含有be动词
省略的形式
省略从句中的主语和be动词
【语境速测】
完成句子
①_________________________,
we
enjoyed
the
warm
sunshine
and
a
beautiful
view.
?
爬山时,
我们享受温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。
②When
_______________________________________,
I
felt
confident
and
was
full
of
energy.
?
我坐在教室里做试卷时,
感到信心十足且充满活力。
While
climbing
the
mountain
sitting
in
the
classroom
and
doing
my
papers
③Electronic
devices
such
as
cell
phones
and
headphones
can
do
great
harm
to
our
hearing
________________.
?
电子设备,
如手机、耳机,
如果使用不当会对我们的听力造成极大的伤害。
if
used
improperly
9.
It
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I’d
seen
the
night
face
to
face.
.
.
?
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
【典型例句】
It
was
the
first
time
that
she
had
sung
in
public.
那是她首次公开演唱。
【句型公式】
(1)It
is/was
the+序数词(first/second/last)+time+(that)从句,
意为“第几次……”。如果主句动词是is,
则从句谓语动词用现在完成时;
如果主句动词是was,
则从句用过去完成时。
(2)句式中的It可以换成This或That。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①It
is
the
first
time
that
a
private
company
_______(run)the
ice
festival.
?
②To
tell
you
the
truth,
that
was
the
first
time
that
I
_________(taste)
Chinese
food.
?
【写作金句】
That
was
the
ninth
time
that
Chinese
women
volleyball
team
had
won
the
world
championship.
那是中国女排第九次获得世界冠军。
has
run
had
tasted
【备选要点】
1.
ignore
vt.
不理睬;
忽视
【典型例句】
I
made
a
suggestion
but
they
chose
to
ignore
it.
我提了个建议,
但他们不予理会。
【词块必记】
(1)ignorant adj.
无知的;
愚昧的
be
ignorant
of
不知道
(2)ignorance
n.
愚昧;
无知
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①He
addressed
his
remarks
to
Eleanor,
________(ignore)Maria.
?
②Many
people
are
worryingly
ignorant
__the
facts
about
global
warming.
ignoring
of
完成句子
③We
cannot
afford
___________________.
?
我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。
to
ignore
their
advice
2.
go
through
经历;
经受;
检查;
完成;
通过;
浏览;
用完
【典型例句】
They
went
through
our
luggage
at
the
customs.
海关人员仔细检查了我们的行李。
【词块必记】
go
aboard 上船(飞机等)
go
ahead
着手,
开始做
go
down
with
感染上,
患上
go
in
for
参加,
对……感兴趣
【语境速测】
写出黑体部分的含义
She
went
through
all
her
pockets
and
found
that
she
had
gone
through
all
her
money
by
the
end
of
the
first
week
of
her
holiday.
She
knew
that
she
would
have
to
go
through
a
hard
time
before
going
through
the
task.
她_____了所有的口袋,
发现在假期的第一个星期结束时,
她把所有的钱都
_____
了。她知道在_____这项任务之前,
她将不得不_____一段艰难的时期。
搜遍
花光
完成
经历
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)My
mom
is
really
_________(concern)
with
the
health
of
everyone
in
our
family.
2.
(2020·浙江高考)Another
habit
I
formed
early
was
being
________(outdoor).
3.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Call
Lost
Property
on
13
16
17
during
business
hours
for
_____
(item)
lost
on
Queensland
Rail
services.
4.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)It’s
hard
to
tell
______(exact)
how
many
people
agree
with
him,
but
research
indicates
that
the
numbers
have
been
rising
for
some
time.
5.
(2020·浙江高考)The
last
thing
I
saw
was
Don’s
face,
looking
______(calm)back
at
me.
concerned
outdoors
items
exactly
calmly
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
______the
famous
scientist
____won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
his
achievements
in
physics.
?
正是这位著名的科学家因物理方面的成就而获得了诺贝尔奖。(It
be
.
.
.
that)
2.
__________you
could
give
me
some
information
about
places
of
interest
in
the
town.
?
不知你能否为我提供一些该镇的景区信息。
(I
wonder
if)
It
was
that
I
wonder
if
3.
_____________________him
for
he
didn’t
admit
what
he
had
said.
?
跟他争论没用,
因为他不承认他所说过的话。(It’s
no
use
doing
sth.
)
4.
__________________in
the
right
place
immediately.
?
碰巧,
他们立刻就找对了地方。(happen
to)
5.
____________________,
you
should
let
me
explain
why
I
acted
in
that
way.
?
在批评我之前,
你应该让我解释我为何这么做。(before)
It’s
no
use
arguing
with
They
happened
to
be
Before
you
criticize
me
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
John
had
so
much
difficulty
in
learning
English
1.
____his
score
in
each
exam
never
added
up
to
over
60.
He
was
quite
upset
2.
_____it.
His
deskmate,
Mary,
was
3.
_________(concern)
about
him
very
much.
She
understood
4.
______(exact)
what
he
was
suffering
from.
So
she
did
what
she
could
5.
_______(calm)
him
down
and
shared
a
series
of
learning
6.
____(tip)
with
him.
With
Mary’s
help,
John
fell
in
love
with
English
and
7.
___(get)
along
well
with
it.
8.
_________,
it
wasn’t
long
9.
______he
made
great
progress.
When
he
expressed
his
thanks
to
Mary,
she
said
that
while
10.
_______(help)
him,
she
learned
a
lot,
too.
?
that
about
concerned
exactly
to
calm
tips
got
Therefore
before
helping
Step
4
直击高考·培养思维品质
核心素养 培养学生珍惜友情,
树立正确的友谊观,
提升学生的交际能力
高考链接 2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解C、阅读填句;
2020·全国Ⅰ卷完形填空;
2020·浙江高考完形填空;
2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写;
2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B;
2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读填句;
2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D;
2018·全国卷Ⅲ完形填空
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解C)
With
the
young
unable
to
afford
to
leave
home
and
the
old
at
risk
of
isolation
(孤独),
more
families
are
choosing
to
live
together.
The
doorway
to
peace
and
quiet,
for
Nick
Bright
at
least,
leads
straight
to
his
mother-in-law:
she
lives
on
the
ground
floor,
while
he
lives
upstairs
with
his
wife
and
their
two
daughters.
Four
years
ago
they
all
moved
into
a
three-storey
Victorian
house
in
Bristol—one
of
a
growing
number
of
multigenerational
families
in
the
UK
living
together
under
the
same
roof.
They
share
a
front
door
and
a
washing
machine,
but
Rita
Whitehead
has
her
own
kitchen,
bathroom,
bedroom
and
living
room
on
the
ground
floor.
“We
floated
the
idea
to
my
mum
of
sharing
a
house,
”
says
Kathryn
Whitehead.
Rita
cuts
in:
“We
spoke
more
with
Nick
because
I
think
it’s
a
big
thing
for
Nick
to
live
with
his
mother-in-law.
”
And
what
does
Nick
think?
“From
my
standpoint,
it
all
seems
to
work
very
well.
Would
I
recommend
it?
Yes,
I
think
I
would.
”
It’s
hard
to
tell
exactly
how
many
people
agree
with
him,
but
research
indicates
that
the
numbers
have
been
rising
for
some
time.
Official
reports
suggest
that
the
number
of
households
with
three
generations
living
together
had
risen
from
325,
000
in
2001
to
419,
000
in
2013.
Other
varieties
of
multigenerational
family
are
more
common.
Some
people
live
with
their
elderly
parents;
many
more
adult
children
are
returning
to
the
family
home,
if
they
ever
left.
It
is
said
that
about
20%
of
25-34-year-olds
live
with
their
parents,
compared
with
16%
in
1991.
The
total
number
of
all
multigenerational
households
in
Britain
is
thought
to
be
about
1.
8
million.
Stories
like
that
are
more
common
in
parts
of
the
world
where
multigenerational
living
is
more
firmly
rooted.
In
India,
particularly
outside
cities,
young
women
are
expected
to
move
in
with
their
husband’s
family
when
they
get
married.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英国多代同居问题,
越来越多的英国人选择和父母居住在一起。
1.
Who
mainly
uses
the
ground
floor
in
the
Victorian
house
in
Bristol?
A.
Nick.
B.
Rita.
C.
Kathryn.
D.
The
daughters.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中.
.
.
his
mother-in-law:
she
lives
on
the
ground
floor以及第三段中最后一句.
.
.
Rita
Whitehead
has
her
own
kitchen,
bathroom,
bedroom
and
living
room
on
the
ground
floor.
可知,
Rita
Whitehead是Nick的岳母,
住在ground
floor,
选B。根据第二段“he
lives
upstairs
with
his
wife
and
their
two
daughters”排除A、C、D。
2.
What
is
Nick’s
attitude
towards
sharing
the
house
with
his
mother-in-law?
A.
Positive.
B.
Carefree.
C.
Tolerant.
D.
Unwilling.
【解析】选A。观点态度题。根据第五段And
what
does
Nick
think?
“From
my
standpoint,
it
all
seems
to
work
very
well.
Would
I
recommend
it?
Yes,
I
think
I
would.
”
可知,
Nick同意和岳母住在一起,
并且很推荐这一做法,
所以是positive,
选A。
3.
What
is
the
author’s
statement
about
multigenerational
family
based
on?
A.
Family
traditions.
B.
Financial
reports.
C.
Published
statistics.
D.
Public
opinions.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知,
报告显示三代人在一起生活的家庭数量已从2001年的325
000增加到2013年的419
000。根据第七段内容可知,
25—34岁的年轻人中约20%与父母同住,
而1991年为16%。英国所有多代家庭共居的总数约为180万。由这两段的介绍可知,
作者一直都是用调查数据在讲述家庭居住问题,
故选C。
4.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Lifestyles
in
different
countries.
B.
Conflicts
between
generations.
C.
A
housing
problem
in
Britain.
D.
A
rising
trend
of
living
in
the
UK.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。纵观全文,
文章主要介绍了英国人与父母居住在一起的情况越来越多,
多代同居家庭也日益增多,
所以选D。文章并不是倾向于介绍生活方式,
也没有用太多笔墨去介绍其他国家,
排除A。文中介绍了多代家庭居住的情况,
并没有说他们之间有很多冲突,
排除B。文中没有说居住问题,
排除C。
【微技能点拨】 快速定位信息 巧解细节理解题
本文中第1题为细节理解题,
根据策略解题如下:
Step
1 确定题干关键词:
the
ground
floor
Step
2 回到原文准定位:
.
.
.
his
mother-in-law:
she
lives
on
the
ground
floor
(Para.
2);
but
Rita
Whitehead
has
her
own
kitchen,
bathroom,
bedroom
and
living
room
on
the
ground
floor(Para.
3)
Step
3 对比选项找最佳:
尝试解答______。?
B
【语用提能】
话题词汇
multigenerational,
standpoint,
household,
rooted,
conflict,
rising,
trend
短语
at
risk
of,
official
reports,
be
firmly
rooted,
based
on
熟词新义
float
v.
提出,
提请考虑(想法或计划)
big
adj.
重大的
story
n.
新闻报道
【微语法填空】(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解C改编)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nick’s
family
is
1.
___example
of
one
of
a
growing
number
of
multigenerational
families
in
the
UK
2.
_____(live)together
under
the
same
roof,
where
the
old
usually
live
on
the
ground
floor
while
3.
_____(they)
daughter’s
or
son’s
family
live
upstairs.
When
4.
_____(ask)
what
he
thought
of
the
new
living
style,
Nick
said,
“5.
__all
seems
to
work
very
well.
”
Nick’s
words
showed
that
he
took
it
6.
_________(positive).
an
living
their
asked
It
positively
It’s
hard
7.
_____(tell)
exactly
how
many
people
agree
with
Nick,
but
research
indicates
that
the
numbers
8.
______________(rise)
for
some
time.
Other
9.
________
(vary)
of
multigenerational
family
are
more
common,
especially
in
the
countries
where
multigenerational
living
is
more
firmly
rooted,
such
10.
__India.
?
to
tell
have
been
rising
varieties
as
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,
写一篇短文参赛,
内容包括:
1.
人物简介;
2.
尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The
person
I
respect
There
are
many
respectable
people
around
us.
_________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Step
1 写作技巧
(1)词汇提升(短语优先)
①I
respect
Mr
Sun,
my
English
teacher,
a
middle-aged
man
of
few
words.
→I
have
great
__________
for
Mr
Sun,
my
English
teacher,
a
middle-aged
man
of
few
words.
admiration
(2)句式多变(强调句的使用;
not
only.
.
.
but连接谓语)
②His
rich
experience
and
devotion
to
teaching
give
us
easy
access
to
professional
knowledge
and
shape
our
character.
→____his
rich
experience
and
devotion
to
teaching
___________give
us
easy
access
to
professional
knowledge
___most
importantly
shape
our
character.
?
It
is
that
not
only
but
(3)思维品质(俚语的使用)
③He
is
virtually
a
hopeful
person,
encouraging
us
never
to
give
up.
→He
is
virtually
a
beacon
of
_____,
encouraging
us
never
to
give
up.
hope
Step
2 妙笔成篇
The
person
I
respect
There
are
many
respectable
people
around
us.
I
have
great
admiration
for
Mr
Sun,
my
English
teacher,
a
middle-aged
man
of
few
words.
First,
his
helpfulness
and
kindness
win
him
great
popularity
and
a
good
reputation
among
us.
Whatever
difficulties
we
come
across,
he
doesn’t
hesitate
to
come
to
our
aid.
In
some
sense,
he
is
virtually
a
beacon
of
hope,
encouraging
us
never
to
give
up.
On
top
of
that,
it
is
his
rich
experience
and
devotion
to
teaching
that
not
only
give
us
easy
access
to
professional
knowledge
but
most
importantly
shape
our
character.
Such
is
Mr
Sun
that
I
have
the
highest
respect
for
him
and
get
along
well
with
him.
【加固训练】阅读填句
There
are
numerous
benefits
of
reading
good
books.
__1__
Whatever
your
field
might
be,
it’s
very
important
to
create
a
good
habit
to
read
beyond
your
horizons.
Here
are
tips
to
help
you
cultivate
a
better
and
consistent
reading
habit:
?
·Determine
your
reading
goal.
__2__
This
goal
should
be
clear
and
backed
up
with
a
purpose.
Start
by
thinking
about
how
a
consistent
reading
pattern
can
help
you
grow
indifferent
areas
of
your
life-spirit,
academics,
career,
relationships
and
more.
?
·__3__
Once
you’re
done
setting
your
reading
goal
for
the
year,
you’ll
need
a
list
to
back
it
up.
Write
out
a
list
of
the
amazing
books
you
want
to
read.
Ask
for
recommendations
from
friends
and
instructors.
It
is
important
to
keep
a
journal
listing
the
books
you’ll
like
to
read
for
each
month.
?
·Get
a
responsible
reading
partner
to
promote
your
reading.
Goals
need
to
be
backed
up
in
order
to
help
put
a
check
and
encourage
you
during
times
you
don’t
feel
motivated.
__4__?
To
develop
a
reading
culture,
you
must
first
analyze
your
current
reading
habits.
Do
you
read
at
all?
__5__
In
order
to
truly
achieve
your
reading
goals
and
build
a
consistent
reading
habit,
you’ll
need
to
set
up
simple
systems,
find
responsible
partners,
and
generally
be
hungry
to
grow
beyond
your
comfort
zone.
?
A.
Do
you
study
hard
at
school?
B.
Make
a
list
of
books
for
each
month.
C.
Do
you
start
off
and
stop
at
some
point?
D.
Get
up
early
and
go
to
bed
late
to
back
up
your
goal.
E.
It’s
important
to
start
off
by
setting
a
goal
to
create
a
reading
habit.
F.
Get
a
friend
willing
to
read,
and
create
a
plan
to
help
you
achieve
your
reading
goals.
G.
It
can
make
you
think
deeper,
sharpen
your
skills
and
teach
you
more
about
your
field.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。读好书有很多好处。文章介绍了一些帮助你养成更好和更持久的阅读习惯的小窍门。
1.
【解析】选
G。上文提示“读好书有很多好处。”承接上文,
G项It
can
make
you
think
deeper,
sharpen
your
skills
and
teach
you
more
about
your
field.
(它能让你思考得更深入,
提高你的技能,
并教会你更多关于你所在领域的知识。)切题。
2.
【解析】选
E。本段小标题为“确定你的阅读目标。”再根据下文提示“这个目标应该是明确的,
并有一个目的作为后盾。”承接标题和下文,
E项
It’s
important
to
start
off
by
setting
a
goal
to
create
a
reading
habit.
(通过设定一个目标开始养成阅读习惯是很重要的。)切题。关键词为“goal”。
3.
【解析】选
B。此空是段落小标题,
应该用短小精悍的祈使句,
所以在B/D/F中选。再结合空格下文提示“以记日记的形式列出你每个月想读的书是很重要的。”可知,
承接下文内容,
B项
Make
a
list
of
books
for
each
month.
(列出每个月的书单。)切题。关键词为“list”。
4.
【解析】选
F。上文提示“当你感到没有动力的时候,
你的目标需要被支持,
以帮助你检查和鼓励你。”承接上文,
F项Get
a
friend
willing
to
read,
and
create
a
plan
to
help
you
achieve
your
reading
goals.
(找一个愿意阅读的朋友,
制订一个帮助你实现阅读目标的计划。)切题。
5.
【解析】选
C。根据上文提示“要培养一种阅读文化,
你必须首先分析你当前的阅读习惯。你读书吗?
”可知,
承接上文,
C项Do
you
start
off
and
stop
at
some
point?
(你会开始并在某一点停止吗?
)切题。
