2014_2020年上海高考英语真题分类汇编—语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2014_2020年上海高考英语真题分类汇编—语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-04-20 09:16:50 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2014~2020年上海高考真题汇编—语法填空
2020年春考
Directions_:_Afte_r reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Pok-a-tok: The Mexican Ball Game
From ancie_nt_tim_es a ball game, called pok-a-tok by the Aztecs, was played by all the peoples of Mexico and Central America. The ruins of almost every ancient city include a walled court that was used for this game. In Mexico alone well over 600 stone ball courts have been found. However, this game, 21 ______ rules were never written down, is no longer played.
Theref_ore,_2_2______ is known about it is just based on drawings and on descriptions by the first European visitors. Apparently, the players were divided into two teams. Each team fought for possession 23______ the ball. On either side of the court 24 ______ (be) two long sloping walls. The object of the game was to drive the ball through the rings that 25 ______ (place) on these walls. The ball was solid rubber, and it would have weighed several kilograms. Its size was probably a little larger than 26 ______ of a modern baskstball. The rings were almost as big as the ball, thus 27 ______ (make) it extremely difficult to score. It seems that the first team to score won.
The players we_re_not_ allowed to hit the ball with their hands or feet, and the ball could not touch the ground. Ballplayers used cotton pads (保护垫) and thick leather clothing to protect themselves from the ball. Evidently, armed 28 ______ they were, players often got injured.
Symbolic signif_icance_ is believed 29 ______ (attach) to the game. Perhaps the ball stood for the sun as it moved from the east to the west across the sky. If 30 ______ (play) correctly, the game would cause the sun to shine, the rain to come at the right time, and the crops to grow.
Keys:
21. whose 22.__what/_whatever 23. of 24. were 25. were placed/had been placed
26. that 27. making 28.though/as 29. to have been attached/to be attached 30. played
2019年秋考
Directi_ons:_A_fter reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.【出处：21教育名师】
Millions of Baby Olive Ridley Turtles Emerge in Orissa
Nature__is_fu_ll of wonders. In (21) _______ is one of the most breathtaking sights in nature, millions of baby Ridley turtles broke out of their eggshells under the sand at one of their mass nesting grounds in coastal Orissa. The baby turtles started their journey towards the Bay of Bengal (22)_______ _______ _______ they emerged from their nest in the southern district of Ganjam, about 175 km from Bhubaneshwar.
Orissa i_s_the__home to three mass nesting sites of the Oliver turtles, a species (23)_______ (threaten) with extinction, and one of the sites, Gahirmatha, (24)_______ around 70 to 80 million turtles lay eggs on the beach every year, is considered one of the worlds largest nesting sites.
The fem_ale_tu_rtles drag (25)_______ up the beach from the sea, dig a nest, lay at least one hundred eggs, cover and conceal their eggs and nest, and then return to the sea. The females: never visit the nest again to take care of the eggs that (26)_______ (deposit) in the warm sand.21教育名师原创作品
The baby turtles__emerg_e from the eggs after 45-60 days, then the babies grow without their mother, which is a rare phenomenon in nature. Interestingly it is on the same beach where they were born (27)_______ the females lay their eggs.
In the rece_nt_yea_rs, sea erosion has led to many turtles' nest (28)_______ (damage) or destroyed. Also, some fierce animals such as dogs and birds (29)_______ (reduce) the number of nesting turtles. And of course man has also had a negative impact (30)_______ using engine-powered fishing boats near the turtles' nesting grounds
Keys:
21. what 22. as__soon__as 23. threatened 24. where 25. themselves 26. were deposited
27. that _28._be_ing damaged 29. have reduced 30. by/through/when/while/for
2019年春考
Directi_ons:_A_fter reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Start With the End and Work Backwards
When Jason Hoel_scher__was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren't any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization (21)________ he would have to determine "what's next" on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA (Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something (22) ________(happen), or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.
Jason set u_p_a_pl_an that in five years he (23) ________ (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point (24) ________which to work backwards.
By setting this__goal,_ all of Jason's efforts (25) ________ (point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make (26) ________ familiar with the market environment.21*cnjy*com
As a result _of_sho_wing up, Jason took opportunities (27) ________got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. (28) ________ (inspire), Jason spent the next month making new work.
In April of 199_7,_Jas_on went back to Rule Gallery with his new work. (29) ________ scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the Rule Gallery roster (花名册). He had his first exhibition there one year later.
Jason c_ould_h_ave stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot , and in (30) ________ (do)so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.
Keys:
21. that 22. to happen 23. would show 24. from 25. pointed
26. himse_lf 27._ which/that 28. Inspired 29. Though/Although/While 30. doing
2018年秋考
Directions_:_Afte_r reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.21cnjy.com
The S&A _Superc_enter is the only place where residents in Boise can go shopping. It抯 also the most frequently (21) ____________ (visit) stop for local police. In the first six months of 2016, 14% of the燾ity's crime reports originated there, most for shoplifting?(商店货物扒窃)?--?a figure that?would be even higher if S&A called the?police?for every minor theft.
(22)___________ (ease) that burden and reduce shoplifting losses, S&A is starting to do police work. Earlier this summer, 90 employees (23) __________(hire) to guard its doors and check receipts. 燗s part of a program called Justice, they will work with existing employees to manage some small crimes internally. If an employee catches a thief (24)__________name is not in the police database -- that is, a first-time offender -- that person will get a choice: pay to take an online course about the consequences of their actions, or face charges. This idea, according to S&A, is to educate lawbreakers (25)____________ involving the police.
But the ef_forts__(26) ____________ (raise) concern.燜or one, it抯 unclear (27)__________ the online courses are as helpful as they seem. It is because one of administrative organizations is being accused of both overcharging and falsely (28) _____________(send) so-called shoplifters to prison. And (29)_______ ________ there are extra staff members, S&A will remain difficult to secure because of its size and accessibility, especially during late-night hours, when fewere employees are working.
Still, there a_re_sig_ns (30) ____________ the program could work. The local police department says the program reduced police calls to the store by 40.5% from last October through July. But something truly transformational will likely take years and more police runs in the meantime.
Keys：
21. visited ? 22. to ease? 23. were?hired ? 24. whose ? 25. without ?
26. have rais_ed_?? 2_7. whether ? 28. sending ? 29. even if/even though ? 30. that
2018年春考
Directions: Aft_er_rea_ding the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
My Kid-Free Life
I had e_xpecte_d to have more free time after my sons, Evan and Alex, each left for college, and I do. The kitchen calendar looks spare. Rarely (21) ______ I need to prepare family dinner every day. There is a lot (22) ______ (much) laundry.
When t_he_boy_s were infants, I wondered how I (23) ______ (spend) all the hours before they were born, (24) ______ ______ I have those hours back, I can focus on my own needs.
I had a_lso_ex_pected to worry about them when they were away. And I do. Did they get their flu shots (流感疫苗注射)? Will they remember the talks about "good choices"? On the other hand, the worry is mixed with relief. I have seen (25) ______ vigorously they grow without me.
Do I m_iss_th_em? Yes. Both more and less than I'd guessed. Do I feel united for having lost my primary role in life? No, because over the year, I took great pride (26) ______ the fact that my identity was not dependent on theirs. But, surprisingly, yes. (27) ______ (be) a different kind of mother defines me now.
The missing co_mes_at_ unexpected moments: seeing the school bus drive by, starting to put too many plates on the table When they have doubts about friendships or job prospects, I can only say, "I'm sure you will figure it out."
And yet, the sp_aces_(_28) ______ (empty) by loss are more than filled by what I've found. I now have the chance (29) ______ (see) them as the whole world does but also like no one else ever will. As adults I happened to help create.
The rooms (30) ______ the boys used to live look vacant. I feel sadness but also joy. I knew they would leave, but they will find their way back.
My home is empty. But overflowing.
Key: 21. do 22. less 23. had spent 24. now that 25. how
26. in 27. To be/ Being 28. emptied 29. to see 30. where
2017年秋考
Directions: Af_ter_re_ading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
In the presence of animals
A profess_or_of__public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form of health care. As far back as the1790s, the elderly at a senior citizens' home in England 21___________ (encourage) to spend time with farm animals. This would help patients' mental state more than the cruel therapies 22__________ (use) on the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun to find proof 23__________ contact with animals can increase a sick person's chance of survival and has been shown 24___________(lower) heart rate, calm upset children, and get people to start a conversation.
Scientist__think_ that animal companionship is beneficial 25___________animals are accepting and attentive, and they don't criticize or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to be more social. For example, visitors to nursing homes get more social responses from patients when they come with animal companions.
Not only do peo_ple_se_em 26___________ (anxious) when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. Studies show that a year 27___________ heart surgery, survival rates for heart patients were higher for those with pets in their homes than those without pets. Elderly people with pets make fewer trips to doctors than those without animal companions, possibly because animals relieve loneliness. Staying with animals is believed to create a peaceful state of mind, 28___________(result) in a favourable environment for everyone.
Resear_ch_con_firms that the findings concerning senior citizens can be applied to restless children. They are more easy-going when there are animals around, with 29___________ company they tend to calm down more easily. They involve 30___________ in playing with animals and the presence of animals comforts them greatly.
【Keys】
21. were enc_ourage_d 22. used 23. that 24. to lower 25. because/as/ since
26. less anxious 27. after 28. resulting 29. whose 30. themselves
2017年春考
Direct_ions:__After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Last we_ekend,_ the latest Disney movie, zootopia, broke records. The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation. People across the U.S bought more than $75million worth of tickets.
Zootop_ia_is__a city of animals. The movie starts with a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal 21___________team up to find a missing otter (水獭). He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city.
Zootopia 22___________(praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its release. The film explores racism and other issues in the description of relations 23___________ two kinds of animals in the city.
Jaed Bush had _Phil_w_rote zootopia. They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie 24___________(set) in several different contexts. But they changed the story 25___________they found the animal world especially interesting. They said to 26___________something like this, 揥hat抯 this world like? What抯 the history of this world? and then, Bush said, they went to the experts. Not only 27___________the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers
The creat_ors_ha_ve noted that the variety of animals was not easy 28___________(produce) in drawings. In the movie, 64 species live in multiple neighborhoods 29___________(represent) different animals living environments. Disney says zootopia is its 30___________(complex) animation yet. The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.www.21-cn-jy.com
【Keys】
21.who 22.__has_b_een praised 23. between 24.set 25. because/when/after/since/as
26. themse_lves___ 27. did 28. to produce 29. representing 30. most complex
2016年秋考
Directi_ons:_A_fter reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.21cn穓穣
(A)
Bags of Love
Last year,__I_was_ assigned to work at an office near my mother抯 house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.21*cnjy*com
After les_s_than_ a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.
I asked _around_ and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me 梬hy would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
When she g_ot_hom_e, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.
(B)
Stress: Good or Bad?
Stres_s_used_ to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.21教育网
In rece_nt_yea_rs, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.
To some__exten_t you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.
【Keys】
25.?Wondering? ? 26.?what?? 27.?which? 28.?had?done 29.?buying? ?30.?Before? 31.?from?? 32.?how??
33.?has?been?_regard_ed?? 34.?that ??35.?better?? 36.?a??37.?you?? 38.?annoyed?? 39.?control? ?40.?to?get
2015年秋考
Directions:__After_ reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
(A)
Gift from a stranger
? My _local__supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I’d noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. (25) _____ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot—it was a tight fit.21·世纪*教育网
Pretty soon__I???d_m_ade my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26) _____ (empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.
Just as I appro_ached__my car, I saw the woman I抎 let have my car spot earlier. She was giving me (27) _____ odd look梙alf puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I saw the same lady (28) _____ (look) in at me. “Hello,” she said, hesitantly. “This (29) _____ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother’s things off at the charity bins. You are just so much (30) _____ her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy. She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. 揑 think she would like you to have it. (31) _____ (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.www-2-1-cnjy-com
After _a_paus_e, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was (32) _____ (nice) gift I抎 ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.2-1-c-n-j-y
(B)
Ask Helpful Hannah
Dear Helpful Hannah,
I抳e got a proHYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" lem wth my husband, Sam. He bought a smartphone a couple of months ago, and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado. It was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge (33) _____ (check) for text messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He抯 so addicted to it that he just can抰 stand the idea (34) _____ there may be an important text. He can抰 help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves (35) _____ _____ any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he knows he shouldn抰. The temptation to see (36) _____ is contacting him is just too great. When I ask him to please put down the phone and stop (37) _____ (ignore) me, he says, 揑n a minute, but still checks to see if (38) _____ has posted something new on the Internet. Our life (39) _____ (interrupt). If we go somewhere and I ask him to leave the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptoms. Maybe this dependency on his smartphone has become more than an everyday problem.
I recently _read_a_n article about 搉omophobia, (40) _____ is a real illness people can suffer from: the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam may be suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesn’t have his phone with him, even for a short time.
Who would h_ave_th_ought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble!
Sick and Tired Sadie
【Keys】
25.????As _/_Beca_use / Since 26.牋牋emptied 27.牋牋an 28.牋牋looking 29.牋牋might / may
30.牋牋like 31.牋牋Shocked 32.牋牋the nicest 33.牋牋to check 34.牋牋that 35.牋牋as if / as though
36.牋牋who 37.牋牋ignoring 38.牋牋someone / somebody
39.牋牋has been YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" nterrpted / is being interrupted / is interrupted 40.牋牋which
2014年秋考
Directions_:_Afte_r reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
My Stay in New York
After graduatio_n_from_ university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caf as a waiter. I believe that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.21世纪教育网版权所有
Over time, t_he_hig_h cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I want to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.
Soon I had lived__in_th_e city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.
(B)
The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shop
Vi_llager_s have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country’s first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.
Peter F_ox,_wh_o is (33)______electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine (34)______ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.
Mr. Fox__said__he hoped his invention, (35)______ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.21穋n穓y穋om
He sa
_nt_yea_rs, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (38)______ (force) village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (39)______ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.
Hundre_ds_of__communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution (40)______these villages without a local shop.
【Keys】
25. where _26._To_ earn 27. as soon as / as long as 28. exhausted 29. if
30. what 31. adapting 32. did 33. an 34. is equipped 35. which
36. myself 37. more appropriate 38. has forced 39. urging 40. to
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
2014~2020年上海高考真题汇编—语法填空
2020年春考
Directions_:_Afte_r reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Pok-a-tok: The Mexican Ball Game
From ancie_nt_tim_es a ball game, called pok-a-tok by the Aztecs, was played by all the peoples of Mexico and Central America. The ruins of almost every ancient city include a walled court that was used for this game. In Mexico alone well over 600 stone ball courts have been found. However, this game, 21 ______ rules were never written down, is no longer played.
Theref_ore,_2_2______ is known about it is just based on drawings and on descriptions by the first European visitors. Apparently, the players were divided into two teams. Each team fought for possession 23______ the ball. On either side of the court 24 ______ (be) two long sloping walls. The object of the game was to drive the ball through the rings that 25 ______ (place) on these walls. The ball was solid rubber, and it would have weighed several kilograms. Its size was probably a little larger than 26 ______ of a modern baskstball. The rings were almost as big as the ball, thus 27 ______ (make) it extremely difficult to score. It seems that the first team to score won.
The players we_re_not_ allowed to hit the ball with their hands or feet, and the ball could not touch the ground. Ballplayers used cotton pads (保护垫) and thick leather clothing to protect themselves from the ball. Evidently, armed 28 ______ they were, players often got injured.
Symbolic signif_icance_ is believed 29 ______ (attach) to the game. Perhaps the ball stood for the sun as it moved from the east to the west across the sky. If 30 ______ (play) correctly, the game would cause the sun to shine, the rain to come at the right time, and the crops to grow.
Keys:
21. whose 22.__what/_whatever 23. of 24. were 25. were placed/had been placed
26. that 27. making 28.though/as 29. to have been attached/to be attached 30. played
2019年秋考
Directi_ons:_A_fter reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.【出处：21教育名师】
Millions of Baby Olive Ridley Turtles Emerge in Orissa
Nature__is_fu_ll of wonders. In (21) _______ is one of the most breathtaking sights in nature, millions of baby Ridley turtles broke out of their eggshells under the sand at one of their mass nesting grounds in coastal Orissa. The baby turtles started their journey towards the Bay of Bengal (22)_______ _______ _______ they emerged from their nest in the southern district of Ganjam, about 175 km from Bhubaneshwar.
Orissa i_s_the__home to three mass nesting sites of the Oliver turtles, a species (23)_______ (threaten) with extinction, and one of the sites, Gahirmatha, (24)_______ around 70 to 80 million turtles lay eggs on the beach every year, is considered one of the worlds largest nesting sites.
The fem_ale_tu_rtles drag (25)_______ up the beach from the sea, dig a nest, lay at least one hundred eggs, cover and conceal their eggs and nest, and then return to the sea. The females: never visit the nest again to take care of the eggs that (26)_______ (deposit) in the warm sand.21教育名师原创作品
The baby turtles__emerg_e from the eggs after 45-60 days, then the babies grow without their mother, which is a rare phenomenon in nature. Interestingly it is on the same beach where they were born (27)_______ the females lay their eggs.
In the rece_nt_yea_rs, sea erosion has led to many turtles' nest (28)_______ (damage) or destroyed. Also, some fierce animals such as dogs and birds (29)_______ (reduce) the number of nesting turtles. And of course man has also had a negative impact (30)_______ using engine-powered fishing boats near the turtles' nesting grounds
Keys:
21. what 22. as__soon__as 23. threatened 24. where 25. themselves 26. were deposited
27. that _28._be_ing damaged 29. have reduced 30. by/through/when/while/for
2019年春考
Directi_ons:_A_fter reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Start With the End and Work Backwards
When Jason Hoel_scher__was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren't any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization (21)________ he would have to determine "what's next" on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA (Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something (22) ________(happen), or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.
Jason set u_p_a_pl_an that in five years he (23) ________ (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point (24) ________which to work backwards.
By setting this__goal,_ all of Jason's efforts (25) ________ (point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make (26) ________ familiar with the market environment.21*cnjy*com
As a result _of_sho_wing up, Jason took opportunities (27) ________got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. (28) ________ (inspire), Jason spent the next month making new work.
In April of 199_7,_Jas_on went back to Rule Gallery with his new work. (29) ________ scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the Rule Gallery roster (花名册). He had his first exhibition there one year later.
Jason c_ould_h_ave stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot , and in (30) ________ (do)so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.
Keys:
21. that 22. to happen 23. would show 24. from 25. pointed
26. himse_lf 27._ which/that 28. Inspired 29. Though/Although/While 30. doing
2018年秋考
Directions_:_Afte_r reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.21cnjy.com
The S&A _Superc_enter is the only place where residents in Boise can go shopping. It抯 also the most frequently (21) ____________ (visit) stop for local police. In the first six months of 2016, 14% of the燾ity's crime reports originated there, most for shoplifting?(商店货物扒窃)?--?a figure that?would be even higher if S&A called the?police?for every minor theft.
(22)___________ (ease) that burden and reduce shoplifting losses, S&A is starting to do police work. Earlier this summer, 90 employees (23) __________(hire) to guard its doors and check receipts. 燗s part of a program called Justice, they will work with existing employees to manage some small crimes internally. If an employee catches a thief (24)__________name is not in the police database -- that is, a first-time offender -- that person will get a choice: pay to take an online course about the consequences of their actions, or face charges. This idea, according to S&A, is to educate lawbreakers (25)____________ involving the police.
But the ef_forts__(26) ____________ (raise) concern.燜or one, it抯 unclear (27)__________ the online courses are as helpful as they seem. It is because one of administrative organizations is being accused of both overcharging and falsely (28) _____________(send) so-called shoplifters to prison. And (29)_______ ________ there are extra staff members, S&A will remain difficult to secure because of its size and accessibility, especially during late-night hours, when fewere employees are working.
Still, there a_re_sig_ns (30) ____________ the program could work. The local police department says the program reduced police calls to the store by 40.5% from last October through July. But something truly transformational will likely take years and more police runs in the meantime.
Keys：
21. visited ? 22. to ease? 23. were?hired ? 24. whose ? 25. without ?
26. have rais_ed_?? 2_7. whether ? 28. sending ? 29. even if/even though ? 30. that
2018年春考
Directions: Aft_er_rea_ding the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
My Kid-Free Life
I had e_xpecte_d to have more free time after my sons, Evan and Alex, each left for college, and I do. The kitchen calendar looks spare. Rarely (21) ______ I need to prepare family dinner every day. There is a lot (22) ______ (much) laundry.
When t_he_boy_s were infants, I wondered how I (23) ______ (spend) all the hours before they were born, (24) ______ ______ I have those hours back, I can focus on my own needs.
I had a_lso_ex_pected to worry about them when they were away. And I do. Did they get their flu shots (流感疫苗注射)? Will they remember the talks about "good choices"? On the other hand, the worry is mixed with relief. I have seen (25) ______ vigorously they grow without me.
Do I m_iss_th_em? Yes. Both more and less than I'd guessed. Do I feel united for having lost my primary role in life? No, because over the year, I took great pride (26) ______ the fact that my identity was not dependent on theirs. But, surprisingly, yes. (27) ______ (be) a different kind of mother defines me now.
The missing co_mes_at_ unexpected moments: seeing the school bus drive by, starting to put too many plates on the table When they have doubts about friendships or job prospects, I can only say, "I'm sure you will figure it out."
And yet, the sp_aces_(_28) ______ (empty) by loss are more than filled by what I've found. I now have the chance (29) ______ (see) them as the whole world does but also like no one else ever will. As adults I happened to help create.
The rooms (30) ______ the boys used to live look vacant. I feel sadness but also joy. I knew they would leave, but they will find their way back.
My home is empty. But overflowing.
Key: 21. do 22. less 23. had spent 24. now that 25. how
26. in 27. To be/ Being 28. emptied 29. to see 30. where
2017年秋考
Directions: Af_ter_re_ading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
In the presence of animals
A profess_or_of__public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form of health care. As far back as the1790s, the elderly at a senior citizens' home in England 21___________ (encourage) to spend time with farm animals. This would help patients' mental state more than the cruel therapies 22__________ (use) on the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun to find proof 23__________ contact with animals can increase a sick person's chance of survival and has been shown 24___________(lower) heart rate, calm upset children, and get people to start a conversation.
Scientist__think_ that animal companionship is beneficial 25___________animals are accepting and attentive, and they don't criticize or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to be more social. For example, visitors to nursing homes get more social responses from patients when they come with animal companions.
Not only do peo_ple_se_em 26___________ (anxious) when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. Studies show that a year 27___________ heart surgery, survival rates for heart patients were higher for those with pets in their homes than those without pets. Elderly people with pets make fewer trips to doctors than those without animal companions, possibly because animals relieve loneliness. Staying with animals is believed to create a peaceful state of mind, 28___________(result) in a favourable environment for everyone.
Resear_ch_con_firms that the findings concerning senior citizens can be applied to restless children. They are more easy-going when there are animals around, with 29___________ company they tend to calm down more easily. They involve 30___________ in playing with animals and the presence of animals comforts them greatly.
【Keys】
21. were enc_ourage_d 22. used 23. that 24. to lower 25. because/as/ since
26. less anxious 27. after 28. resulting 29. whose 30. themselves
2017年春考
Direct_ions:__After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Last we_ekend,_ the latest Disney movie, zootopia, broke records. The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation. People across the U.S bought more than $75million worth of tickets.
Zootop_ia_is__a city of animals. The movie starts with a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal 21___________team up to find a missing otter (水獭). He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city.
Zootopia 22___________(praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its release. The film explores racism and other issues in the description of relations 23___________ two kinds of animals in the city.
Jaed Bush had _Phil_w_rote zootopia. They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie 24___________(set) in several different contexts. But they changed the story 25___________they found the animal world especially interesting. They said to 26___________something like this, 揥hat抯 this world like? What抯 the history of this world? and then, Bush said, they went to the experts. Not only 27___________the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers
The creat_ors_ha_ve noted that the variety of animals was not easy 28___________(produce) in drawings. In the movie, 64 species live in multiple neighborhoods 29___________(represent) different animals living environments. Disney says zootopia is its 30___________(complex) animation yet. The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.www.21-cn-jy.com
【Keys】
21.who 22.__has_b_een praised 23. between 24.set 25. because/when/after/since/as
26. themse_lves___ 27. did 28. to produce 29. representing 30. most complex
2016年秋考
Directi_ons:_A_fter reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.21cn穓穣
(A)
Bags of Love
Last year,__I_was_ assigned to work at an office near my mother抯 house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.21*cnjy*com
After les_s_than_ a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.
I asked _around_ and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me 梬hy would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
When she g_ot_hom_e, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.
(B)
Stress: Good or Bad?
Stres_s_used_ to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.21教育网
In rece_nt_yea_rs, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.
To some__exten_t you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.
【Keys】
25.?Wondering? ? 26.?what?? 27.?which? 28.?had?done 29.?buying? ?30.?Before? 31.?from?? 32.?how??
33.?has?been?_regard_ed?? 34.?that ??35.?better?? 36.?a??37.?you?? 38.?annoyed?? 39.?control? ?40.?to?get
2015年秋考
Directions:__After_ reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
(A)
Gift from a stranger
? My _local__supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I’d noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. (25) _____ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot—it was a tight fit.21·世纪*教育网
Pretty soon__I???d_m_ade my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26) _____ (empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.
Just as I appro_ached__my car, I saw the woman I抎 let have my car spot earlier. She was giving me (27) _____ odd look梙alf puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I saw the same lady (28) _____ (look) in at me. “Hello,” she said, hesitantly. “This (29) _____ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother’s things off at the charity bins. You are just so much (30) _____ her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy. She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. 揑 think she would like you to have it. (31) _____ (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.www-2-1-cnjy-com
After _a_paus_e, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was (32) _____ (nice) gift I抎 ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.2-1-c-n-j-y
(B)
Ask Helpful Hannah
Dear Helpful Hannah,
I抳e got a proHYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" lem wth my husband, Sam. He bought a smartphone a couple of months ago, and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado. It was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge (33) _____ (check) for text messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He抯 so addicted to it that he just can抰 stand the idea (34) _____ there may be an important text. He can抰 help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves (35) _____ _____ any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he knows he shouldn抰. The temptation to see (36) _____ is contacting him is just too great. When I ask him to please put down the phone and stop (37) _____ (ignore) me, he says, 揑n a minute, but still checks to see if (38) _____ has posted something new on the Internet. Our life (39) _____ (interrupt). If we go somewhere and I ask him to leave the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptoms. Maybe this dependency on his smartphone has become more than an everyday problem.
I recently _read_a_n article about 搉omophobia, (40) _____ is a real illness people can suffer from: the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam may be suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesn’t have his phone with him, even for a short time.
Who would h_ave_th_ought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble!
Sick and Tired Sadie
【Keys】
25.????As _/_Beca_use / Since 26.牋牋emptied 27.牋牋an 28.牋牋looking 29.牋牋might / may
30.牋牋like 31.牋牋Shocked 32.牋牋the nicest 33.牋牋to check 34.牋牋that 35.牋牋as if / as though
36.牋牋who 37.牋牋ignoring 38.牋牋someone / somebody
39.牋牋has been YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" nterrpted / is being interrupted / is interrupted 40.牋牋which
2014年秋考
Directions_:_Afte_r reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
My Stay in New York
After graduatio_n_from_ university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caf as a waiter. I believe that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.21世纪教育网版权所有
Over time, t_he_hig_h cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I want to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.
Soon I had lived__in_th_e city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.
(B)
The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shop
Vi_llager_s have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country’s first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.
Peter F_ox,_wh_o is (33)______electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine (34)______ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.
Mr. Fox__said__he hoped his invention, (35)______ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.21穋n穓y穋om
He sa
_nt_yea_rs, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (38)______ (force) village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (39)______ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.
Hundre_ds_of__communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution (40)______these villages without a local shop.
【Keys】
25. where _26._To_ earn 27. as soon as / as long as 28. exhausted 29. if
30. what 31. adapting 32. did 33. an 34. is equipped 35. which
36. myself 37. more appropriate 38. has forced 39. urging 40. to
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
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