2017_2019年上海高考英语真题分类汇编—六选四（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2017~2019年上海高考真题汇编—六选四
2019年春考
Directions: R_ead_th_e following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.21穋n穓y穋om
A. Ethical behavior could play the same role. B. Think_,_for__example, of the order required to move traffic on roads and highways.
C. Eth_ics_pr_omotes not only a better individual but also a better society.
D. The ot_her_st_udy noted that 44 percent of the responding schools required students to complete an ethics course.
E. In conclusio_n,_eth_ics seeks to resolve moral problems by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong.
F. Ethics, however, is not a magic cure-all.
Importance of Ethics (道德准则)
Two 1996 st_udies__indicate the importance of the study of ethics to students in journalism and mass communications programs. A survey of seventy-three media ethics courses at universities across the country revealed a continuing rise in enrollment. ______67______. Also, media organizations have told educators that they value students critical-thinking and problem-solving skills and their sense of ethics.21cnjy.com
However, reas_ons_fo_r studying ethics go beyond what potential employers desire. Proper behavior is necessary for growth and order. If one objective of an education is to promote the growth and development of the individual, then the place to start is with personal behavior. Developing a sense of what is right and wrong, or appropriate and inappropriate, will promote order, not only in individual lives but also in society at large. ______68______. Speed limits are set, proper directions are indicated, and numerous suggestions are made seat belts, for example so that automobile travel is reasonably safe and efficient. Without the “rules” of the road, travel becomes chaotic (混乱的). Order is necessary. ______69______. It sets “rules” for proper human activity and as a result promotes growth, development, and order in individual lives.www-2-1-cnjy-com
______70______. Not every problem is an ethical one, and even when an ethical problem does present itself, people sometimes make the wrong ethical decision, or they make the right ethical decision and it results in unforeseen negative consequences. Nevertheless, people must realize that without a large number of individuals 揹oing the right thing, society would not be doing much at all except fighting for survival and trying to figure out an increasingly chaotic world. Things are bad enough with ethics; think how bad they might be without them.
67-70 DBAF
2017年秋考
Directio_ns:_Re_ad the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. Clear sol_utions_ already exist for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. B. Despi_te_thi_s, how our dietary choices affect climate change is often underestimated.
C. Food, especially livestock, also takes up a lot of room.
D. In d_evelop_ed countries, vegetarianism would bring all sorts of environmental and health benefits.
E. No matter h_ow_muc_h their meat-loving friends might deny it, vegetarians have a point: cutting out meat delivers multiple benefits.
F. Though a relatively small increase in agricultural land, this would more than make up for the loss of meat.
What Would Happen if the World Suddenly Went Vegetarian?2-1-c-n-j-y
People bec_ome_ve_getarians for a variety of reasons. Some do it to make animal suffering less severe, others because they want to pursue a healthier lifestyle. Still others wish to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 67 And the more who make the switch, the more those benefits would appear on a global scale.
Andrew Jarvis an_d_othe_r experts at Colombia’s International Centre for Tropical Agriculture carried out researches to see what might happen if meat dropped off the planet’s menu overnight.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
First, they exam_ined_c_limate change. Food production accounts for one-quarter to one-third of all greenhouse gas emissions from human activities worldwide, and the worst responsibility for those numbers falls to the livestock industry. 68 In the US, for example, an average family of four produces more greenhouse gases because of the meat they eat than from driving two cars but it is cars, not steaks, that regularly come up in discussions about global warming.21*cnjy*com
69 Of the world抯 approximately 12 billion acres of agricultural land, 68% is devoted to livestock. Should we all go vegetarian, ideally we would give at least 80% of that pastureland (牧场) to the restoration of grasslands and forests, which would capture carbon and further relieve climate change.
The remaining 10__to_20_% of former pastureland could be used for growing more crops to fill gaps in the food supply. 70 That抯 because one-third of the land currently used for crops is given to producing food for livestock梟ot for humans.21·世纪*教育网
67-70. EBCF
2017年春考
Directions: Rea_d_the__following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.21教育网
A. The _two_ty_pes of comics are created in very different ways. B. But _for_pe_ople who love comic books, they can be a fantastic escape from the tough realities of modem life.
C. The_y_find_ it hard to understand why comic books appeal to so many people.
D. Comics have lost its charm in America.
E. In Japan, the contrast couldn't be greater.
F. Manga heroes look smaller, younger than all-conquering American heroes who have large muscles and lots of themed clothes.
Japanese and American Comic Book Heroes
To some p_eople,_ the idea of reading comic books seem childish. _________67__________ Comics are published globally, but Japanese and American versions dominate the market despite fact梠r perhaps because梩hey differ in a number of ways.www.21-cn-jy.com
_________68__________ American comics are a group effort, beginning with the story-writing team and the artist who produces drawings of initial ideas. When these drafts are finalized, the outlines, dialogue, and color are added. Also, creators of comic superheroes sometimes sell their titles to other creative teams, who keep the superhero alive. This is in sharp contrast to manga（日本漫画) creators, who are often individual authors merely responsible for the storylines, dialogue, and artwork. When a manga creator decides to stop, so does the hero.
Another__diffe_rence is the appearance of the heroes. _________69__________ Also, manga heroes rarely look Japanese and the stories do not typically take place in a Japanese context. However, American comic heroes, despite their masks, are proudly American and are admired for their readiness to defend U.S. cities.
Probably the bi_ggest__difference is the readership. Up until the 1950s, American comic books were read by both children and adults, with poplar titles such as Superman selling as many as half a million copies per month. The arrival of TV, however, led to a decline in sales so that now the average reader of an American comic book is a teenage boy with an interest in superheroes. _________70__________ There manga sales are still booming, reaching as high as 7 billion dollars each year largely because readers range from young boys and girls up to middle-aged men and women. Manga for men and boys, like the American comics, tend to be action-oriented, while manga for women and girls tend to be focused on relationships.2·1·c·n·j·y
67-70 BAFE
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_