2012中考英语完形填空解题技巧突破及专练第4集【20篇全析详解】【共37页】

2012中考英语完形填空解题技巧突破及专练第4集【20篇全析详解】【共37页】
该精品资源的每一篇短文都有答案，每个小题都有详细的分析，学生可以下载使用，家长可以下载用于辅导孩子练习。有不同主题的、不同题材文章。有人物故事、科普常识、风俗习惯……
完形填空是一种最常见的考题，也是每年中考必考的题型，它主要考查学生的综合分析判断能力和运用英语语言的实践能力，也是对学生综合素质的考查。要做好完形填空题，既要具备一定的词汇量、语法知识和英语语感等基本功，又要具备快速阅读理解和综合分析判断能力。
中考完形填空考点如下：
1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词。
2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。
3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
解题步骤及方法
－、浏览全文，掌握大意
在做完形填空题之前，应跳读全文，抓住首尾句的含义，猜测空格词的意思，判断文体，初步掌握短文大意。
二、逐句落实，综合判断
在做完形填空时，你所选择的答案要既符合语法，又符合语义和逻辑。千万不要顾此失彼。因此，既要根据短文大意，注意句意衔接和照应关系，看看语义和逻辑是否和短文相吻合；又要考虑语法如时态、语态、惯用法是否合理恰当，要做到前后照应，形意结合，综合判断。可以先易后难，然后逐句落实。
三、反复推敲，验证答案
反复阅读，再三复查也是做完形填空题最重要的步骤之一。它是对每一个所选答案的“终审判决”。做完形填空题后，不要急于草草收场，要细读短文几遍，检查所选答案是否和上下文相吻合。对有疑点的答案要反复推敲，作出决定；对无法确定的答案，不要漏选，可根据上下文猜词填空。
中考英语完形填空精品训练题共20篇
中考英语完形填空01
One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” 1 .
A student was going to leave the capital to become 2 official(官员) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say 3 to his teacher.
“It is 4 job to be a good official.” his teacher said. “ you must be strict 5 yourself and never be careless.”
“Don’t worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already 6 one hundred top hats, which will 7 those people quite happy.”
“But we are really gentlemen! 8 could a real gentleman do such a thing” his teacher was a bit 9 . “Never forget 10 I taught you in class!”
“ 11 are always right, sir I also hate such things. But, sir, 12 no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.
After hearing this , the teacher was 13 . “What you said is true!”
“I have 14 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 15 .” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about.
1. A. to put on B. putting on C. wearing D to wear
2. A. a B . the C. an D. /
3. A. hello B. good bye C. OK D. thanks
4. A. not an easy B. not easy C. a good D. difficult
5. A. about B. with C. from D. to
6. A. made B. Bought C. prepared D. repaired
7. A. give B. let C. keep D. make
8. A. How B. What C. Why D. When
9. A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. angrily
10. A. that B. how C. why D. what
11.A. You B. We C. They D. Us
12. A. hardly B. about C. almost D. nearly
13. A. disappointed B. pleased C. angry D. sorry
14. A. sent out B. bought C. sold D. borrowed
15. A. left B. already C. yet D. else
名师点评
这是一则幽默，说明许多人都喜欢听奉承话，有的人自以为清高，其实也被戴上“高帽子”, 而自己却不知道。
答案简析
1. D。 wear 表示状态， put on 表示动作。根据结构give sb. sth. to do可知D为正确选项。
2. D。
3. B。 因为要去另一个城市工作了, 故向他的老师道别。
4. A。 想做一个好官员, 应该说是不容易的。
5. B。 be strict with sb 意为“对某人严格要求”。
6. C。 准备了一百个高帽子，其实就是奉承的好话，而不是做或是买了许多高帽子。
7. D。 make sb. happy意为“使某人高兴”。
8. A。
9. B。 这里应该用形容词，表示老师听了他的话有点生气。
10. D。 由what 引导宾语从句，表示不要忘了老师教过的事。
11. A。 You are right表示赞同老师说的话。
12. C。 当出现 no, nothing nobody 等一系列否定词的时候，只能用almost 不能用 nearly。
13. B。 听了奉承话以后, 他很高兴。
14. A。 表示送出了一顶, 而不是买或者卖，与上文相呼应。
15. A。 left 这里表示“剩下的, 剩余的”。
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中考英语完形填空02
The Inspector of Schools arrived yesterday morning, and he spent the whole day examining the classes. The headmaster had told us a few days __1 that he was coming. I think the headmaster was very 2 about it, for every day, he came to all the classes, 3 the teachers over and over again what they must do and examined the boys himself to see __4_ they were ready for the inspector. He told us in our class that we were all fools and would be sure to make him lose face before the inspector. All this made us very nervous; and when the 5 walked into our class we were all very afraid. I felt that all I 6 knew had gone clean out of my 7 . The inspector is a tall man. He wears glasses and always looks very strict. He 8 on examining the class in English, and I was asked to read. I felt very nervous, but I got 9 without any bad mistakes. Some of the other boys, 10 , did not do well and the inspector 11 serious, though he did not say 12 . We got along with history and geography; but when it came to math, he set us some very 13 problems to solve which we failed to do; so he looked very angrily at our teacher. Our teacher was very 14 with us later; but I am sure we should have done better if we had not been so afraid. I think I should like to be 15 when I grow up, because everyone should be afraid of me.
1. A before B. after C. ago D. later
2. A. nervous B. angry C. afraid D. sure
3. A. asked B. needed C. promised D. told
4. A. whether B. how C. why D. that
5. A. teacher B. students C. headmaster D. inspector
6. A. never B. often C. ever D. even
7. A. hand B finger C. heart D mind
8. A. finished B. stopped C. kept D. went
9. A. on B. through C. down D. out
10. A. but B. however C. though D. whatever
11. A. looked B. felt C. seemed D. sounded
12. A. little B. many C. much D. few
13. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. simple
14. A. pleased B. surprised C. angry D. strict
15. A. a teacher B. an officer C. an inspector D. a headmaster
名师点评
督学要来学校检查教学工作，校长、老师和学生们都很害怕。由于同学们上课很紧张，不能正确的解题、答题，老师受到责备。“紧张”贯穿全文，完成短文时要抓住人物的心理活动。
答案简析
1. A。（督学来到的）几天前，the headmaster就告诉了我们他要来。此空由前面的过去完成时决定。
2. A。the headmaster 对此事很担心，C有一定的干扰性，从后文他每天做的事来看，不是害怕。
3. D。他一遍又一遍地告诉他们应该干些什么。
4. A。whether用来连接宾语从句。 the headmaster想知道孩子们是否作好了准备。
5. D。根据上下文推出要来班上视察的人。
6. C。ever表示“曾经”。
7. D。由于紧张推理出：我感到我所知道的都从我头脑中丢干净了。
8. C。keep doing sth. 不停地做某事。
9. B。get through指通过阅读检测，其它选项都不能表现这一点。
10. B。从did not go so well看，此空表示转折。
11. A。督学看起来很严肃，作者在此是说，看到如此多学生回答不好，督学的脸色很难看，因此用looked。
12. C。much修饰不可数名词，这里代所说的话。
13. B。hard 在此相当于difficult，选择此空时要注意前面的转折词。
14. C。 因为督学looked very angrily at our teacher ，因此our teacher 把气都撒在了我们身上。
15. C。看到督学来到后老师学生们的紧张表现，“我决定长大后要当督学。”
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中考英语完形填空03
Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no 1 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing research(研究) 2 her. They want to see how civilized(驯化) she can 3 . Already she can do many things as human being does.
For example, she has been learning how to exchange 4 with people. The scientists are teaching her 5 language. When she wants to be picked 6 , Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 7 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.
Washoe has also been trained to find answers to problems. Once she was put in a room with food hanging from the top. It was too high to 8 . After she thought about the problem, she got a tall box to stand 9 . The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a long stick. Then she climbed onto the 10 , caught the stick and 11 down the food with the stick.
Washoe 12 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished(布置好家俱的) house. After a hard 13 in the lab, she goes home. There she plays with her toys. She 14 watches television before going to bed.
Scientists hope to 15 more about people by studying our closest relative---the chimpanzee.
1. A. foolish B. simple C .real D. ordinary
2. A. for B. on C .to D. by
3.Ａ.experience B. change C. produce D. become
4. A. actions B. ideas C. messages D. feelings
5. A. human B. sign C. mother D. animal
6. A. out B. at C. on D. up
7. A. when B. until C. since D. while
8. A. pull B. see C. eat D. reach
9. A. by B. on C up D. with
10. A. wall B. box C. top D. stick
11. A. knocked B. picked C. took D. looked
12. A. lives B. works C. thinks D. plays
13. A. task B. lesson C. journey D. day
14. A .quite B. already C .even D. still
15. A. see B. answer C. learn D. copy
名师点评
黑猩猩和人类有很近的关系。科学家们想通过研究黑猩猩从而更好的了解人类。他们做了一系列的实验来证明黑猩猩和人一样有很强的模仿能力。答题时要围绕黑猩猩模仿人动作的几个片段，进行合理推断。
答案简析
1. D。突出猩猩的不一般。
2. B。do research on 意思是“对……做出研究”。
3. D。经过驯化，猩猩会有什么转变。
4. C。语言的主要作用是交流信息。通过交流，体验感受。
5. B。下文提到的都是有关sign language。
6. D。pick up意思是“抱起，捡起”。
7. A。跟上句when引导的状语从句相对称。
8. D。reach 有“够到”、“到达”的意思。
9. B。 为了够到东西，猩猩要站到上面。
10. B。从前句推知，猩猩爬到箱子上。
11. A。猩猩准备用棒子敲一下食物。
12. A。下文提到的都是有关猩猩生活方面的情况，故选live.。
13. D。要让猩猩适应住在有家俱的房子里，必须训练一段时间。从时间段来，用 “day”好。
14. C。猩猩经过训练，知道睡前要关电视。
15. C。learn 有“了解、学会”等意思。
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中考英语完形填空04
It is a thousand kilometers across that desert (沙漠). The road is 1 nearly all the way. Sometimes there is a deep sand. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small 2 along the way. Vick reached the first place at ten o'clock p. m. He had his 3 in a little restaurant (餐馆) there. It was a warm 4 in August. Vick wanted to 5 through the night. The nights are warm enough in August, but the days are very, very 6 .
He left the restaurant at 11: 30 and drove over 7 hours. There wasn't a moon, but the 8 were wonderful. There was nothing else on die road. Vick thought, "It's an empty desert. No tree, house, man. " He could 9 the endless, white road in the car's headlights(车灯). A million stars looked down on him.
It was two o'clock in the morning. Vick stopped the car. He was two hundred kilometers from the 10 town: "I'll light the cooker( 炊具)," he thought, "and make some tea. " He got out of the car.
He heard some sounds, ten or fifteen meters 11 . He could not see anything in the darkness(黑暗). A man said, "Good morning. It's a 12 morning, isn't it?" The man came forward (向前),out of the darkness; out of the desert. Vick did not move. The man said, "You are going to 13 some tea, aren't you? I often get a cup of tea at this time. It’s two o’clock. Cars always 14 near here at this time. Sometimes I get a 15 . Now listen, and I'll tell you a story. Then you'll give me…"
1. A. short B. good C. busy D. well
2. A. cities B. hotels C. villages D. towns
3. A. tea B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast
4. A. night B. day C. season D. month
5. A. live B. stay C. drive D. walk
6. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm
7. A. two B. seven C. ten D. fourteen
8. A. trees B. animals C. stars D. clouds
9. A. see B. ride C. pass D. find
10. A. home B. other C. next D. last
11. A. about B. from C. far D. away
12. A. noisy B. lovely C. sleepy D. sunny
13. A. eat B. make C. cook D. drink
14. A. leave B. stop C. meet D. run
15. A. bread B. car C. rest D. meal
名师点评
这是关于一个司机独自一人在茫茫沙漠中开车的故事，它着重描写了沙漠的荒无人烟，表达了主人公的孤单与艰辛，而如果这时在黑暗中真的走出一个人来，那会怎样呢？-
答案简析
A。沙漠中的路不可能好（从下文也可知）或繁忙，所以只有用short，well有语法错误。
D。从下文可知。
B。下午十点钟当然是吃晚饭。
A。上下文都可看出这时是夜晚。
C。从下文可看出他想趁着天不太热开车。
C。从常理和but一词可知白天天气很热。
A。从上文的11：30和下文的2：00很容易推断出。
C。天上没有月亮，但是有星星。其他选项天上不可能有。
A。除了天上的星星，他还能看到的那就是车灯下无边无际的白茫茫的路。不能用find，因为意思不符合。
C。下一个城镇是他的下一个目标。
D。fifteen meters away 距……远。
B。只有选lovely 。
B。make tea 泡茶。
B。常有司机把车停在这儿。
D。有时不仅仅可以喝到茶，还能吃一餐呢。Bread是不可数名词。
中考英语完形填空05
A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was 1 away by the running water.
A kind bird saw that the bee was in 2 . It picked 3 off a tree and threw 4 into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed 5 the leaf, and it was brought 6 to the land. The bee thanked the bee a lot and then 7 .
Not 8 that, the bird was sitting 9 the branch of a tree. It did not know that a man was shooting at it. But the bee saw 10 the man was doing. So it flew into the man’s 11 and stung(刺蜇) him. The 12 in the man’s eye was so great that he was not able to 13 the bird, and the bird flew away.
14 the bee, 15 life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of the bird.
1. A. flying B. brought C. flowing D. carried
2. A. trouble B. a trouble C. danger D. dangerous
3. A. a leaf B. leaves C. leaf D. the leaf
4. A. them B. one C. it D. this
5. A. onto B. on C. to D. at
6. A. safety B. safe C. saved D. safely
7. A. climbed away B. ran away C. flew away D. got away
8. A. long before B. before long C. after long D. long after
9. A. in B. on C. at D. by
10. A. that B. what C. which D. when
11. A. eye B. nose C. mouth D. ear
12. A. pain B. bee C. bird D. earache
13. A. shoot B. shoot at C. shoot to D. shoot on
14. A. In the way B. On the way C. In a way D. In this way
15. A. her B. the C. whose D. its
名师点评
本文是一篇寓言，介绍了蜜蜂和小鸟互相帮助，脱离危险的故事。救人一命胜造七级浮屠，我们从中可以学到乐于施恩，不忘回报的道理。
答案解析
1. D。根据句意，蜜蜂是被水冲走了，所以选carried。
2. C。in danger的意思为“处于危险之中”的意思。根据下文小鸟设法救蜜蜂的过程可以推断蜜蜂处于危险之中。
3. A。一方面根据句意，从树上摘下的可能是“树叶（leaf）”,另一方面从下文The bee climbed __5__ the leaf，可以断定应选leaf。
4. C。it指代上文所说的树叶。
5. A。本题考介词的正确用法，climb onto是“爬到……上面”的意思，故选A。
6. D。应用副词作状语，故选safely。
7. C。根据文章的意思应为安全“飞走”之意。
8. D。B、C显然不可选。根据上下文可知，事情发生在那件事情（that）之后，故选D。
9. B。小鸟坐在树枝上，介词应用on。
10. B。宾语从句中需要一个作宾语的连接代词，故选what。
11. A。由下文可知它是飞向那个人的眼睛，使他无法射击小鸟。
12. A。根据文章的意思应是疼痛使那人不能射杀小鸟。
13. A。shoot是“射中、射死”的意思；shoot at是“瞄准、朝……射击”的意思，故选A。
14. D。In the way是“挡路”的意思；On the way是“在路上”的意思；In a way是“从某种程度上”的意思；In this way是“以这种方式”的意思。
15. C。根据句子结构分析，此空后面是一个非限制性定语从句，故选关系代词whose。
中考英语完形填空06
After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too 1 to do any housework that morning, 2 in the evening she was going to an interesting fancy dress party (化装舞会) with her husband. What she 3 was a terrible genie (妖怪) and as she had made that special dress of hers the night before, she was anxious to try it on. 4 the dress was just a big piece of old cloth which was red, green, black and white, it would be very effective (有效的) to make her like a real genie. After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs happily. She wanted to find out 5 it would be comfortable to wear.
Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dining-room there was a 6 at the door. She thought that it 7 be the baker (面包师). She had told him to come straight in if she 8 to open the door and leave the bread on the kitchen table. Now not wanting to 9 the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly 10 in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and a man came in. When Mrs. Richards 11 that it was the man from the electricity board (供电局) who had come to read the meter (电表), she walked out of the hiding-place on a sudden and tried to explain the matter, saying with a smile, “It’s only 12 ! It is not 13 for you to be 14 !” But it was too late. The man let out a sharp cry (发出尖叫) and jumped back several paces (步) . Then he ran away, 15 the door behind him with great force and noise.
A. angry B. ready C. frightened D. excited
A. for B. but C. so D. and
A. wanted to see B. wanted to play
C. was afraid to see D. was afraid to play
A. Though B. But C. And D. If
A. that B. how C. whether D. when
A. knock B. voice C. man D. baker
A. may B. must C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
A. not B. had C. tried D. failed
A. see B. frighten C. help D. scold (责怪)
A. went B. lay C. appeared D. hid
A. thought B. wondered C. imagined D. realized
A. me B. you C. game D. play
A. good B. necessary C. late D. early
A. off B. here C. afraid D. sorry
A. pushing B. locking C. knocking D. shutting
名师点评
这是一个幽默故事，看后令人忍俊不禁。也许Mrs. Richards的化装技巧太捧了，也许，查表员的胆子也太小了——大白天的怎么可能有鬼呢？不过，如果你遇到这种情况，那会怎么样呢？
答案简析
D。一切准备就绪，只等去化装舞会了，所以该是激动得无法做家务。
A。补充说明激动的原因，只有用for最为到位。
B。本句是初中生不太熟悉的主语从句，play在这里是“扮演”的意思。意为“她所想扮演的是一个可怕的妖怪”。
A。根据下文的意思，有转折关系，所以用though。
C。她想看看是否穿着舒服。
A。就在这时有敲门声。
B。从下文可知她很有把握，“准是面包师”。
D。fail to do sth. “没做成某事”。用not语法不对，而用had ,tried不符合意思 。
B。她不想吓着这个人。
D。因此，她就躲藏到楼梯下的贮藏室中。
D。这时她才意识到自己的判断错误。
A。只好出来解释，不是鬼怪，是她。故用It’s me 。
B。13、14题是一个完整的句子。没必要害怕。
C。
D。分词充当伴随状语。意为随手就把门用力关上。
中考英语完形填空07
Last Tuesday I took my two daughters, aged five and seven, to town by car. It began to rain 1 so I decided I would leave the children in the car before I went quickly into a shop. I 2 the girls not to touch anything and told them I would be 3 within a few minutes. Then I locked all the doors and left 4 happily looking out of the window.
I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had disappeared! I could hardly believe my 5 . The car doors were 6 locked, the windows were shut and on the back seat 7 only two coats. Being 8 , I ran to the corner of the street 9 there was no 10 of them .I rushed up to an old lady nearby and asked 11 she had seen two small girls but she said “No”. Feeling quick sick with fear, I sat on the driver’s seat, and 12 to stop trembling. Suddenly, I 13 a merry laugh behind me. I got out of the car, ran round to open the boot and there inside were two very red-faced and excited 14 . They had obviously pulled out the back seat, 15 behind it and then been unable to push the seat forward again. With tears in my eyes, I leaned forward and pulled their ears.
1. A. heavy B. hard C. hardly D. big
2. A. let B. warned C. allowed D. repeated
3. A. away B. out C. back D. alone
4. A. them B. her C. themselves D. herself
5. A. ears B. words C. eyes D. brains
6. A. too B. again C. already D. still
7. A. there B. sat C. seen D. were
8. A. excited B. proud C. frightened D. pleased
9. A. where B. which C. that D. when
10. A. warning B. sign C. body D. face
11. A. that B. when C. whether D. how
12. A. tried B. made C. tried not D. set
13. A. felt B. smelt C. saw D. heard
14. A. sons B. daughters C. women D. children
15. A. climbed B. flew C. threw D. landed
名师点评
本文是一篇诙谐的故事，读来不禁使我们哑然失笑，为孩子们的天真无邪，也为母亲寻找孩子时的惊慌失措。其实，这一切都是真情流露。
答案简析
B。形容雨下的很大，要用hard 这个副词，故选B。
B。本题疑点在于let和warned这两个词，但若用let 后要加动词　　　　　原形，而不是to do，故选B。
C。根据句意选C，意为“我告诉他们说我一会儿就回来”。
C。leave oneself 意为“把某人单独留下”。
C。主人公回来后发现孩子们不见了，她感到很惊讶，故她不敢相　信她的眼睛，选C 。
D。意为“车门跟她走时一样还是关着”。
D。这是一个倒装句,谓语动词应于后面的名词一致, 故选D。
C。当发现孩子们不见后她感到很害怕, 故选C。
A。根据句意，本句是一个由where引导的地点状语从句，选A。
B。没有他们的踪影。
C。根据下文可知答案选C，意为“问她是否看见过两个小女孩”。
A。意为“尽力停止颤抖”。
D。听到了后面发出一阵笑声，选D。
D。根据前面的修饰词和上文可知选D。
A。根据四个单词的意思和句意，可知选A。
中考英语完形填空08
There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 1 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made joked about him because he seemed so 2 .
The mother 3 that she herself would have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 4 a week and do a report about it for her.
One day, in Ben’s 5 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 6 . Why did Ben raise his hand? They wondered. He 7 said anything, what could he possibly want to say?
Well, Ben not only 8 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 9 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 10 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 11 .
Ben later went to the 12 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben grew up, he 13 something about his mother that he did not know as a 14 .
She, herself, had never learned how to 15 .
1. A. because B. so C. but D. though
2. A. clever B. had C. slow D. quick
3. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard
4. A. notice B. message C. book D. question
5. A. class B. room C. office D. lab
6. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak
7. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never
8. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw
9. A. whether B. when C. where D. why
10. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy
11. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports
12. A. top B. end C. back D. side
13. A. learned B. remembered C. understood D. guessed
14. A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher
15. A. read B. work C. teach D. show
名师点评
本文介绍了美国一位平凡的母亲亲身教子的故事，父母是孩子的第一位教师，他们的一言一行深深地影响到孩子的成长和成材。文中的这位母亲通过自己的努力，使得智商不高的儿子成为栋梁之材，不能不使人沉思。
答案简析
1. A。从句意看应是因果关系, 所以用because。
2.C．大家嘲笑Ben，显然是因为他反应比较迟钝，四个选项只有C 符合题义。
3.C．从后面的一段话中，我们不难得知是她决定亲自指导她的儿子，故选B 。
4.C．母亲叫他到图书馆读什么，我们从后面“Ben had knew it from doing one of his book…”可知是book。
5. A。在课堂上。
6. D。从上文可知老师让他发言。
7. D。我们可知Ben 举手想回答老师的提问，而他一向迟钝, 这很反常。答案可知是D。
8. C。从Ben的回答中我们可知他懂得一些关于那块石头的事，故选C。
9. C。从句意看, 选C 最合适，意为“他还知道老师是在哪儿找到它的”。
10.B．Ben的回答当然让大家很吃惊，故选B。
11.D．从上文可知Ben读的是report。
12.A．从后面Ben的表现可知，他应当成绩很好了，在班上遥遥领先。
13.A．本题关键在于考查learn和understand 的区别，两个词的意思分别是“得知”和“理解”的意思，故选learn比较合适。
14.B．作为一个小孩，他所不知道的一些事实。
15.A．最后一句话道出事情的真相，所以选A。
中考英语完形填空09
The generation gap（代沟）has become a 1 problem. I read a 2 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after quarrels（争吵）with 3 . I think this is because they don't often have a talk with each other. Parents now 4 more time in the office, 5 they don't have much time to 6 with their children. As time passes, they 7 feel that they don't have the 8 topics（话题）to talk 9 . I want to tell parents to be more with your 10 , get to know them and 11 them. And for children, show your 12 to your parents. They are the people who 13 you. So 14 them your thoughts（想法）. In this way, you 15 have a better understanding of each other.
1. A. serious B. wonderful C. necessary D. thankful
2. A. message B. call C. report D. letter
3. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents
4. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have
5. A. because B. if C. but D. so
6. A. study B. do C. stay D. shop
7. A. neither B. either C. all D. both
8. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good
9. A. about B. of C. in D. above
10. A. business B. children C. work D. office
11. A. get on with B. look after C. understand D. love
12. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings
13. A. hate B. love C. live D. speak
14. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say
15. A. can B. should C. must D. would
名师点评
这篇文章讲的是关于大家都知道但都不知道该如何处理的一个问题——代沟。代沟时时处处都有，怎样对待它？作者给了我们一点较好的建议，相互理解，换位思考，相信这个世界一定会变得更美丽。
答案简析
A。很显然代沟已经是一个很严重的问题。
C。从下文可知这是报纸上的一篇报道。
D。这篇文章是关于代沟的问题，所以应该是孩子和父母吵架后自杀，而不是和其他人。
A。stay， work 不可能与time组成词组，have time不符合上下文的意思。因此用spend，意为把更多的时间花在工作上。
D。本句与下文的关系是因果关系。
C。本句意为“因此就没有许多时间和小孩呆在一起，这样就会产生代沟”（与文章所谈论的话题相符）。所以不可能选其他选项。
D。指父母与小孩双方都有这样的感觉。
B。没有共同的话题。其他选项虽无语法错误，但不符合文章的意思。
A。the same topics to talk about，这里动词不定式充当定语修，饰前面的名词，同时the same topics又是about的宾语。意为所谈论的话题。
B。当然应是多和小孩子一起。
C。这几个词组放在这儿都没有语法错误，父母一般说来都要和小孩相处（A）、照顾他们（B）、爱他们（D），但作者的意思是父母要理解小孩。
D。把自己的感觉告诉给父母。
B。从常识不难推断。意为“他们是爱你们的人”。
A。把你们的内心所想告诉他们。say在这里有语法错误，ask与answer意思不对。
A。这样你们才会更好地相互理解。这里强调“会，能”，故用can 。
中考英语完形填空10
Paris has a beautiful name, the City of 1 . Do you know 2 it means? Many beautiful buildings are lighted at 3 .The streets are very 4 .When you 5 in Paris, you must not turn 6 your headlights （汽车前灯）even after dark. Paris is full of life all day and all night. But this is not the 7 reason（原因）for its beautiful name. For hundreds of years, Paris has been the centre of science and art. 8 scientists and artists have come to 9 here. For this reason also, people 10 it the City of Lights.1. A. Flowers B. Cars C. Lights D. Rivers2. A. what B. how C. where D. when3. A. noon B. night C. day D. evening4. A. black B. dark C. noisy D. bright5. A. walk B. go C. drive D. live6. A. off B. down C. out D. on7. A. only B. other C. any D. another8. A. No B. Few C. Many D.A few9. A. study B. drive C. play D. have dinner10. A. make B. call C. build D. find
名师点评
这是一篇描述巴黎景观的短文，文章抓住了该城的一个特色——灯城来展开描述，虽只有两段文字，却包含了丰富的内涵 。
答案简析1. C。看文章的首句和尾句之后，此空便可迎刃而解。2. A。"what...mean"这是习惯性搭配。3. B。灯要在夜里开，evening虽为"晚上"之意，但不可与at搭配。4. D。顺承上文华灯竞开，自然亮如白昼。5. C。不看下一句，似乎4个选项均成立，但下文提到车灯，自然应
选驾车。6. D。由于街上十分明亮， 即使天黑了也不必开车灯。7. A。文章最后又提出一个原因， 说明不是唯一的原因才对。8. C。 从上文可知用many。
9. A。由于巴黎乃世界科学和艺术中心， 因此吸引了许多科学家和艺术家来此学习和研究。
10. B。习惯用法。注意最后的lights显然不是指具体的灯，而是指"显赫人物；名家；名流"。
中考英语完形填空11
The United States is full of automobiles(机动车) .There are still many families without cars. But some families have two or 1 more. However, cars are used for 2 than pleasure. They are a 3 part of life.
Cars are 4 for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no 5 way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to 6 parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get home.
Sometimes small children must be driven to 7 . In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are 8 young to walk that far, their mothers take 9 to drive them to school One 10 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbours children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place 11 they work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put 12 motorcars on the road and to use less 13 . Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. 14 many cars are being driven,. Something will have to be done 15 the use of cars.
1. A. even B. much C. little D. such
2. A. better B. less C. more D. farther
3. A. great B. necessary C. proper D. possible
4. A. bought B. used C. produced D. sold
5. A. other B. long C. short D. easy
6. A. busy B. some C. many D. different
7. A. cities B. school C. park D. gardens
8. A. quite B. very C. too D. so
9. A. money B. time C. pride D. turns
10. A. mother B. child C. way D. car
11.A. where B. that C. while D. when
12. A. more B. fewer C. many D. less
13. A. time B. space C. energy D. oil
14. A. So B. Even C. Very D. Such
15. A. on B. for C. from D. about
名师点评
美国发达的经济给美国人民生活带来了方便，轿车进入家家户户，但也给社会带来了负面影响：堵车、环境污染等。结合节约能源和增强环保意识这一社会话题，不难完成。
答案简析
1. A.。因为后面有一个比较级more, 比较级前面加上much, a little, even, still 等词用来较为准确说明比较时相差的程度。如果比较级more修饰可数名词复数，则 more前不可用much修饰.表示程度。
2. C。用 more than pleasure 说明车子不只是用来享受，还有其他的用途。
3. B。用来说明车子在人们的日常生活中必不可少。
4. B。提到了cars的其它用途。
5. A。have no other way意思是“没有其它的办法”。
6. D。开车送货到市区其它地方。
7. B。下文提到了孩子上学。
8. C。too… to为固定结构，表示“太……而不能”。
9. D。根据下文可知，母亲们轮流接送小孩，由此推断，take turns（依次、轮流）符合文意。
10. A。下文有another mother 提示。
11. A.。定语从句的引导词同时在从句中充当地点状语。
12. B。路上行驶的车辆要更少，motorcar是可数名词，故用fewer。
13. D。车辆使用率低，耗油就少， oil不可数，故用less修饰。
14. A。交代前一句的原因：这么多的车辆行驶。many, much, few, little前用so修饰。
15. D。关于…方面可用about或on。on通常表示“关于…专著等方面”。
中考英语完形填空12

Mr. Yorkwell was blind when he was seven. He had seen many doctors but none of them could do 1 for him. He could never see the world 2 . Now he has a seeing-eye dog. A seeing-eye dog can help a blind man 3 along the streets. He is called a seeing-eye dog __4 he is the eye of a blind man.
One day, the bus was full of people 5 Mr. Yorkwell 6 the bus with his seeing-eye dog. There were no seats for Mr. Yorkwell at all. He stood 7 so many people before a few bus-stops passed. Then , one man got up and 8 his seat and got off the bus. The dog took little __9 there. The dog began to push the people on each side with his __10 . He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for 11 people. Mr. Yorkwell sat down and the dog got up on the seat 12 Mr. Yorkwell’s. He lay down and put his head on the blind man’s 13 . Soon he fell asleep. People around were not 14 with him and all 15 at this.
1. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. things
2. A. again B. once C. always D. still
3. A. run B. jump C. play D. walk
4. A. why B. that C. because D. what
5. A. when B. while C. before D. since
6. A. got off B. got on C. stopped D. waited for
7. A. among B. between C. above D. after
8. A. took B. started C. lost D. left
9. A. house B. seat C. room D. place
10. A. teeth B. eat C. eye D. nose
11. A. one B. two C. many D. all
12. A. under B. above C. beside D. behind
13. A. head B. foot C. leg D. back
14. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. sorry
15. A. spoken B. smiled C. worried D. learned
名师点评
狗是人类的朋友。狗领着盲人上车，车上无人给盲人让座。狗帮盲人找座位。在一片笑声中，我们想到了在资本主义国家，人情冷漠。
短文围绕狗帮人这件事，拟人化的形容了狗，比较贴近我们的生活。
答案简析
1. B。不定代词做宾语，联系下文，故“nothing”。
2. A。承上句。此句意为“不再能看到外面的世界”。
3. D。help后面可跟复合宾语。
4. C。用because 交代前一句的原因。
5. A。用when 引导时间状语从句。
6. B。get on the bus意思是“上车”。
7. A。 “车上挤满了人，他只好站在人群中”，故用“Stood among so many people”。
8. D。离开座位可表达成“leave one’s seat”。
9. C。用little修饰不可数名词room。
10 .D。因为狗喜欢用鼻子嗅，人都怕，这样狗就占到了地方。
11. B。狗和主人各占一个位子，故选two。
12. C。狗的位子就在主人的旁边。
13. C。这里比喻狗就像小孩一样，睡觉时把头搁在主人的腿上。
14. A。由于狗是给一个盲人占座位，乘客并不生气，更多的是惊讶，所以他们都笑了，故15选B。
中考英语完形填空13
Many of you are studying English and you may be 1 why it is so difficult to learn. It's actually not too difficult to learn 2 you know some 3 about the language and culture that it reflects (反映). Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages 4 French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is 8 of the key reasons 9 some of the difficulties that people meet with (遇到) 10 they are learning English.
1. A. knowing B. wondering C. earning D. hearing
2. A. but B. and C. if D. unless
3. A. news B. facts C. truth D. information
4. A. such as B. the same as C. so as D. for example
5. A. in B. off C. of D. from
6. A. words B. culture C. language D. letters
7. A. for B. to C. from D. out
8. A. that B. something C. one D. this
9. A. why B. if C. what D. for
10. A. when B. before C. after D. while
名师点评
这是一段论述英语词汇是由哪几方面的因素构成的说明文。文中介绍英语词汇和哪些语言有联系。
答案简析
1. B。想知道原因。
2. C。用if表示假设。
3. D。some information 为“一些语言信息”。information是不可数名词。
4. A。对组成部分的列举用such as。
5. D。from表示来“自于……”, “选自于……”。
6. A。句意理解题.中文和日文是English and Japanese words。
7. C。同5。
8. C 。one of 表示……之一。
9. A。此句是定语从句，连接词是why。
10. D。由于此句用的是进行时，故用while。
中考英语完形填空14
Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was 1 and there was
thick snow outside. So 2 people came to the hospital and he could __3 on the bed in his office and soon he went to 4 . Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and 5 the door. In went an old man. His wife was 6 and he asked the doctor to go to look her over.
It was still 7 when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer
walked fast and he hardly 8 him. It was difficult for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man’s house, he was very 9 . He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some 10 and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he had to walk 11 so that he wouldn’t fall over.
And when he was near the hospital, he had a 12 in his foot.
He walked slowly and at last he went into his office, He 13 his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood (血) on it. He 14 he stepped on (踩) a broken bottle. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to 15 , “Luckily, it didn’t prick(扎)my shoe!”
1. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold
2. A. few B. a few C. some D. many
3. A. play B. dance C. lie down D. sit down
4. A. work B. sleep C. study D. write
5. A. closed B. mended C. opened D. broke
6. A. healthy B. strong C. weak D. ill
7. A. snowing B. shining C. raining D. singing
8. A. got on well with B. caught up with
C. looked after D. listened to
9. A. sorry B. afraid C. strange D. tired
10. A. medicine B. food C. water D. sugar
11. A. quickly B. carefully C. noisily D. heavily
12. A. hole B. sock C. pain D. pill
13. A. took off B. put up C. burnt D. sold
14. A. forgot B. remembered C. understood D. was told
15. A. him B. her C. them D. himself
名师点评
这篇短文讲的是一个好心的医生在下雪的夜里出诊，由于天黑和匆忙的缘故，他把自己的脚扎伤了，而他却幽默地安慰自己——幸好鞋子没扎坏。
答案简析
1. D。根据下文的下雪，故得知是一个寒冷的天气。
2. A。由于天气的缘故，几乎无人在晚上出来看病。few和little都表示否定，但little用来修饰不可数名词，故不选。
3. C。没有病人，医生便躺下休息了。
4. B。go to sleep 表示“睡着”。
5. C。
6. D。因为生病才要请医生。而weak只表示虚弱，未必就得看医生。
7. A。根据上文的天气情况可知外面仍在下雪。
8. B。catch up意思是“跟上，赶上”。
9. D。因为下雪路面不好行走，再加上走得快，所以走得很累。
10. A。医生看完病后，一定会开药。
11. B。路很难走，所以不得不小心。
12. C。根据下文他的脚流血了，证明这里他应该感到疼痛。
13. A。根据文意，他是在脱掉鞋子检查自己的脚。
14. B。
15. D。这里别无他人，故他是 say to himself。
中考英语完形填空15
A few minutes before six o’clock, Mr. Smith began to leave. He was about to start the car when a gunman (持枪者) 1 up from the back seat. He 2 a gun to Mr. Smith’s head,“Drive me to Paris!” he shouted.
“All right”Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (发动机), pulled away from the side of the street and 3 down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not 4 the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove 5 each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car. But he could see 6 .“Just my luck,” he thought. “If I was 7 too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.”
8 he pushed his foot down on the accelerator, and the car ran 9 faster. “What are you doing?” shouted the gunman.“Keeping off the police.” Mr. Smith answered.“I thought I saw a police car 10 there.”
He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong 11 of the road. Not one of the policemen saw him. Again Mr. Smith’s plan was not working. He had to try a 12 plan.
He 13 a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted,“Help! Help!”Then he 14 back to grab the man’s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the 15 and quickly caught the gunman.
1. A. woke B. sat C. stood D. jumped
2. A. brought B. pointed C. held D. carried
3. A. drove B. left C. took D. pushed
4. A. fight B. lift C. keep D. hit
5. A. around B. over C. through D. towards
6. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
7. A. driving B. moving C. getting D. walking
8. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Carefully
9. A. more B. much C. very D. quite
10. A. front B. near C. below D. back
11. A. street B. way C. side D. corner
12. A. new B. safe C. hard D. nice
13. A. found B. turned C. stopped at D. arrived at
14. A. got B. looked C. turned D. came
15. A. sound B. man C. voice D. noise
名师点评
本文介绍了八旬老人Mr. Smith智斗歹徒的故事，故事情节扣人心弦，开始大家都会为老人捏一把汗，最后，大家又会情不自禁地佩服老人的机智与勇敢。
答案简析
Ｄ。本题考查这四个词组的意思和用法，wake up 是“醒来”的意思,sit up是“熬夜”的意思，stand up是“站起”的意思，jump up是“跳出来”，“突然出现”的意思。根据句意，可知选D比较合适。
Ｂ。从四个选项看，歹徒拿出枪显然是指着他, 故选B。
A。根据句意是叫他把车开走，四个词组只有A是这个意思。
A。意为和持枪者搏斗。
Ａ。本题考查这四个介词的用法，根据词义选A。
Ｄ。根据上文可知，他没看见任何人，答案选D。
Ａ。Mr. Smith是开着车的，因此四个答案中A为正确答案。
Ｂ。根据后文提示，他踩油门后车子开得更快了，显然他是突然加大了油门，选B 。
Ｂ。much修饰比较级，其他几个词不可修饰比较级。
B。 “在那附近”。
Ｃ。街道的两边应用side这个词。
Ａ。根据句意，Mr. Smith在一计不成后又生一计, 选A。
Ｂ。根据意思，应是在他转个弯之后才看见了交警。
Ｃ。本题的难点在于look back to 和turn back to 的用法，两个词组的意思分别是“回头”和“转身”的意思，再联系下文，他显然是转身想抓住歹徒, 故选C。
Ｄ。发生冲突后应产生打闹的噪音，故选D 最恰当。
中考英语完形填空16
Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is 1 .
These bridges can make people 2 roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.
They are more efficient (效率高的), 3 less convenient (方便的) because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient to the old. When people 4 an overhead bridge, they do not hold up (阻挡) traffic. But when they cross a 5 road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is 6 the government (政府) has 7 many overhead bridges to help people and 8 traffic moving at the same time.
The government of Singapore has 9 a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them 10 rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little 11 climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road 12 all the moving traffic.
Overhead bridges are very useful. People, 13 old and young, should 14 use them. This will stop accidents 15 happening.
1. A. noisy B. not safe C. crowded D. not busy
2. A. cross B. crossing C. across D. through
3. A. though B. or C. if D. till
4. A. pass B. use C. visit D. build
5. A. wide B. narrow C. busy D. free
6. A. what B. why C. when D. where
7. A. made B. let C. built D. asked
8. A. see B. keep C. find D. feel
9. A. used B. made C. spent D. borrowed
10. A. full of B. fond of C. in spite of D. instead of
11. A. difficult B. different C. worried D. exited
12. A. past B. along C. about D. with
13. A. both B. either C. neither D. not
14. A. almost B. always C. nearly D. hardly
15. A. in B. at C. with D. from
名师点评
新加坡，一个美丽的国家。但本篇着重介绍新加坡花费大量财力建筑立交桥，以及它们的利弊。最终得出结论，人们应该使用立交桥因为它们对防止交通事故的发生起很大的作用。
答案简析
B。本句是定语从句中的第二个小分句，做时特别要注意。意为“在交通拥挤和过马路不太安全的地方”。
A。make sb. do sth. 其它词性不对。
A。“效率高”与“不方便”意思上相反,故用though，有“尽管”的意思。
B。 pass与bridge无法搭配,而visit ,build与bridge搭配意思不符。
C。繁忙的马路。
B。why引导表语从句，意为“这就是……的原因”。
C。建造立交桥.。
C。keep … doing 意为“让……一直干某事” 。
B。spend…(in) doing 意为“在建立交桥上花费了大量的财力”。
D。建立交桥一方面有利安全，另一方面帮助人们。所以人们应该使用它们，而不是横穿马路(有如在建立交桥之前)。instead of “而不是”，“代替”。
A。 老人上下立交桥当然是有点困难，difficult形容词作宾语补足语。
D。指过去没有立交桥时，既有人又有车辆过马路，with“伴有”，“带有”。
A。两者都(老年人和年轻人)。
B。建议人们应经常使用立交桥，其它选项在意思上都不对。
D。固定短语stop sb. from doing，本句意为“阻止交通事故的发生。
中考英语完形填空17
Bob: In a book I was reading, some men had to 1 a desert. There was nothing 2 sand they could see. It was so large 3 it seemed to them that it had almost no 4 .
Tom: It 5 be very hot. Bob: That’s right. 6 hot in a desert. But they rested 7 the day and traveled at night. .
Tom: But there’re no trees or anything like that 8 you to get cool.
Bob: 9 . But they had some tents (帐篷). They 10 when they were going to rest.
Tom: That was a lot of trouble, 11 ?
Bob: Yes. Every night 12 they 13 on the next part of the trip, they had to take the tents 14 . Then they had to put them on their camels. That’s the 15 way you can travel in a desert.
1. A. go B. walk C. cross D. reach
2. A. for B. and C. else D. but
3. A. because B. that C. as D. enough
4. A. end B. water C. people D. animals
5. A. perhaps B. maybe C. sometimes D. must
6. A. It always is B. It’s always C. It never is D. It’s never
7. A. on B. at C. during D. until
8. A. for B. to C. will D. have
9. A. Yes B. No C. All right D. Very good
10. A. put up them B. put them up
C. made them D built them
11. A. indeed B. too C. wasn’t it D. wasn’t that
12. A. when B. after C. before D. when
13. A. took B. got C. kept D. set out
14. A. away B. down C. up D. on
15. A. good B. first C. only D. strange
名师点评
本文是一个对话，关于沙漠中人们如何旅行、如何休息，其中有大量的初中部分很重要的一些词组，如：so… that , must be , put sth. up。
答案简析
C。cross a desert 意为“穿越沙漠”。
D。nothing but 是“除了……之外什么也没有”之意。
B。固定词组，so… that …即“如此……以至于……”。
A。根据上文，此处应选end 。 “ no end”意为“无边无际”。
D。表示有把握的猜测，一定，肯定。
B。根据常识，沙漠应该总是很热。
C。during the day 在白天。
A。for sb. to do sth. 全句意为“没有树或那样的东西让你纳凉”。
B。 此句学生在做时，很容易根据中国人的思维。事实上，上文是一个否定句，如果是对整个否定句进行肯定回答，应用No，否则，用Yes。
B。动词和副词构成的这类词组，如果所接宾语是代词必须放在这两个词之间， 如果是名词放中间，放在后面皆可。Put them up 意为“把他们支起，搭起”。
C。这是一个反意疑问句，前部分是肯定句，所以后部分要用否定形式，而且主语用人称代词。
C。联系上下文，意为“睡觉之前”。
D。set out 意为”出发”。
C。与上文的put them up相反，意为“收起帐篷”。
C。唯一的方法。
中考英语完形填空18
Mr. Miller had a shop in a big town. He 1 ladies’ clothes, and he always had two or three shop girls to 2 him. They were always 3 because they were cheaper than older women, but 4 of them worked for him for very 5 , because they were young, and they did not meet many boys in 6 shop.
Last month a girl came to work for him. Her 7 was Helen, and she was very good.
After a few days, Mr. Miller 8 a young man come into the shop. He went 9 to Helen, spoke to her for a few 10 and then went out of the shop. Mr. Miller was very 11 and when the young man 12 he went to Helen and said, “That young man didn’t 13 anything. What did he want to 14 ?”
Helen answered, “He just wanted to see 15 .”
A. kept B. sold C. made D. mended
A. learn B. teach C. help D. follow
A. young B. strong C. clever D. boring
A. many B. most C. neither D. none
A. long B. much C. soon D. often
A. children’s B. men’s C. clothes D. women’s
A. friend B. parent C. sister D. name
A. realized B. guessed C. saw D. chose
A. away B. straight C. back D. by
A. words B. times C. things D. minutes
A. nervous B. pleased C. surprised D. interested
A. arrived B. left C. smiled D. finished
A. buy B. try C. treat D. touch
A. do B. take C. spend D. save
A. money B. nothing C. me D. nobody
名师点评
这是一个幽默故事，故事简单明了，却说明了一个大家所共知的道理：异性相吸。
答案简析
B。根据常识，商店是“卖东西”而不是“保存东西”，“制造东西”或“修理东西”。
C。指帮他在店中打点打点。
A。从后面的older women得知。
D。从上文but可知，没有一个姑娘为他工作很长时间。
A。
D。根据上文，这是一家卖女士服装的商店，所以其他都不可以。
D。
C。see sb. do sth.，此处意为看见有人进来。
B。指年轻人径直走向Helen，故用straight，其他意思都不对。
D。由于前面有介词for，所以不可用a few words，a few times，a few things.。For a few minutes 意为“跟她说了一会儿”。
C。看到这种情景当然是感到好奇。
B。根据常识，他须等年轻人离开才去问Helen。
A。年轻人什么也不买。
A。他想干什么呢？
C。
中考英语完形填空19
Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow. Her only son 1 to Afghanistan(阿富汗) and was killed in action there．Soon after that, her husband lost his job. The old man was always 2 food and clothes．And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep. The next morning he was 3 dead in a cold lake. And his worn-out coat was 4 in a tree not far away. Sarya was so 5 that she nearly took her own life. Things got worse and worse after that. She always lived in hunger and cold. She had hoped that the government(政府) could help her but she 6 . It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldn't 7 asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God（神）, asking for 8 . She wished God to give her 100 rubles (卢布), so she could buy some food for herself. When she 9 writing it, she found she had no 10 . She had to put the 11 at a crossing. 12 the next morning a policeman found the letter. He read it to his comrades．They were all so 13 that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman. At first Granny Sarya was happy. But after she 14 the money, she became 15 and said, “I'm told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left!”1. A. sent B. ran away C. was sent D. escaped2. A. worried about? B. pleased with??????????
C. thinking about????????? D. hearing of3. A. known?????????????B. found????????? C. told?????????????????? D. fallen4. A. put??????? B. hanged?????? C. shown????????? D. hung5. A. sad???????????????? B. happy????????????????? C. tired???????????????? D. clever6. A. succeeded?????? B. failed????????? C. won???????? D. lost7. A. go????????????? B. fall???? C. get?????? D. help8. A. coats????? B. food????????? C. houses???? D. help9. A. ended????? ? B. started???? C. finished??? D. enjoyed10.A. stamp?????? B. money??????? C. pen??????? D. paper11.A. food???????? B. letter??????? C. coat??????? D. rubles12.A. Badly???????? B. Carefully???? C. Luckily?? D. Wonderfully13.A. excited?????? B. moved??????????? C. amazed??? D. surprised14.A. saw???????? B. received?????? C. gave?????? D. counted15.A. angry???? B. thankful???? C. helpful?? D. worried
名师点评
这是一个黑色幽默，饥寒交迫的老妇，万般无奈，只好求助于上帝，帮助她的不是上帝而是警察，可警察在人们心中的印象却是“凡被警察碰过的只有一半被留下”，可悲！
答案简析
C。被派去打仗了，要用被动语态。
A。于是，老人总为自己的衣、食而担心。C很具有迷惑性。但它的意思指“考虑”，没有A准确。
B。第二天，他被发现死在冰冷的湖里。
D。他的衣服被挂在树上。hang – hanged –hanged 此时的hang 作“绞死”讲，hang – hung –hung 意为“悬挂”。
A。儿子死了，丈夫没有了，此时她的心情唯有sad来描述。
B。从but可知政府没有帮助她。fail“没成功”。
B。fall asleep 固定短语，入睡。
D。她需要食物，衣服，但不可以选A，B，C，而D的外延最广，她需要帮助。
C。finish writing 写完信。
A。发现自己没有邮票。从常识不难推断。
B。上文所提及的那封信。
C。这是一个巧合，当然对于老妇来说更是一种幸运。所以其他选项不符合意思。
B。警察们被信的内容所感动。其他选项都不是他们看信后的心情。
D。开始老人看到钱，当然很高兴，但开始数钱时，她不是这样想了。
A。她认为警察把她的钱也给拿走了一半，所以生气。
中考英语完形填空20
? When it was over 20 years ago, I first met Mr. Andrews, my old headmaster. During the war (战争)?I was studying at school in the north of England. My 1 had just returned to London, and there were not 2 ?schools left for children. My father had to go from one school to another, trying to? 3 them to take me as a pupil. We had? 4 ?to all the schools near our home, but no one would take me.? 5 , we went to a school about five kilometers? 6 ?form home. The headmaster kept us waiting for at least? 7 . I could hear boys playing on the playground outside.
When the headmaster's secretary (秘书) let us? 8 ?his office, Mr. Andrews said,"? 9 ?do you want to come here?" I had? 10 ?of saying something about studying,? 11 now I couldn't remember anything, only thought of the boys playing outside. "I don't know? 12 in London," I said. "I'd like to play with? 13 boys. I'll read a lot of books, too." "All right," Mr. Andrews said. "We have one seat? 14 ."?My two years at that school were? 15 ?the happiest of my life.
1. A. school B. family C. friends D. parents
2. A. good???? B. helpful??? C. cheap?? D. enough
3. A. make??? B. hope??? C. ask??? D. let
4. A. been??? B. gone??? C. walked?? D. got
5. A. In the end?? B. At first?? C. At once?? D. By then
6. A. far???? B. away??? C. back??? D. down
7. A. a while??? B. a minute??? C. an hour??? D. a day
8. A. in??? B. to???? C. inside??? D. into
9. A. What???? B. When?? C. Why??? D. How
10. A. remembered?B. thought??? C. found?? D. heard
11. A. but???? B. and???? C. though??? D. so
12. A. anyone??? B. someone?? C. everyone?? D. no one
13. A. others???? B. other??? C. the others?? D. the other
14. A. more??? B. free??? C. each??? D. only
15. A. under?? B. inside?? C. above? D. among
名师点评
文章介绍了自己二十多年前，第一次遇到他的老校长的经历。应当说是一个很平凡的经历。但却深深地印在作者的脑海中，也许是因为它太平凡，也许是因为它是作者生活的转折点，也许……其实生活本来就是由无数个平凡所组成的。
答案简析
1. B。根据常识，应该是小孩随家人一起回到London。
2. D。上文提及到因为战争，所以没有足够的学校供孩子们。
3. C。无论是从意思上或语法上看，只有用ask，意为“请求他们把我收下”。let sb. do sth. , make sb. do sth. 没有 hope sb. to do sth.。
4. A。had been too“去过”，had gone to“已经去了”，这是初中部分很重要的两个词组，中国学生特别容易混淆。而这里的意思说“我们去过我家附近的所有的学校。”
5. A。in the end 最终，at first 起初，at once 立刻，by then到那时为止。根据意思当然选A。
6. B。five kilometers away from home 离家5公里处。这里很多学生会选far,事实上我们只能用副词away。
7. C。从at least可知不选A或B，但根据上下文可知也不可能选D，C 最恰如其分
8. D。这里强调“让我们走进他的办公室”。
9. C。根据常识可知。
10. B。由此可见作者知道校长大多要问这样的问题，也想出了一些回答方法。think of “想出”。
11. A。从上下文的意思看是转折关系。
12. A。此处只有用anyone，意为“谁也不认识”。
13. B。 A和C绝不能用，因为后面有名词boys， the other表示“其他所有的男孩”，故也不能选。
14. B。意为“还有空位子”。
15. D。among the happiest of my life 意为“是我一生中最快乐的时候的一部分”。其他介词都不对。
2012中考英语完形填空解题技巧突破及专练第4集【20篇全析详解】【共37页】
该精品资源的每一篇短文都有答案，每个小题都有详细的分析，学生可以下载使用，家长可以下载用于辅导孩子练习。有不同主题的、不同题材文章。有人物故事、科普常识、风俗习惯……
完形填空是一种最常见的考题，也是每年中考必考的题型，它主要考查学生的综合分析判断能力和运用英语语言的实践能力，也是对学生综合素质的考查。要做好完形填空题，既要具备一定的词汇量、语法知识和英语语感等基本功，又要具备快速阅读理解和综合分析判断能力。
中考完形填空考点如下：
1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词。
2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。
3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
解题步骤及方法
－、浏览全文，掌握大意
在做完形填空题之前，应跳读全文，抓住首尾句的含义，猜测空格词的意思，判断文体，初步掌握短文大意。
二、逐句落实，综合判断
在做完形填空时，你所选择的答案要既符合语法，又符合语义和逻辑。千万不要顾此失彼。因此，既要根据短文大意，注意句意衔接和照应关系，看看语义和逻辑是否和短文相吻合；又要考虑语法如时态、语态、惯用法是否合理恰当，要做到前后照应，形意结合，综合判断。可以先易后难，然后逐句落实。
三、反复推敲，验证答案
反复阅读，再三复查也是做完形填空题最重要的步骤之一。它是对每一个所选答案的“终审判决”。做完形填空题后，不要急于草草收场，要细读短文几遍，检查所选答案是否和上下文相吻合。对有疑点的答案要反复推敲，作出决定；对无法确定的答案，不要漏选，可根据上下文猜词填空。
中考英语完形填空精品训练题共20篇
中考英语完形填空01
One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” 1 .
A student was going to leave the capital to become 2 official(官员) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say 3 to his teacher.
“It is 4 job to be a good official.” his teacher said. “ you must be strict 5 yourself and never be careless.”
“Don’t worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already 6 one hundred top hats, which will 7 those people quite happy.”
“But we are really gentlemen! 8 could a real gentleman do such a thing” his teacher was a bit 9 . “Never forget 10 I taught you in class!”
“ 11 are always right, sir I also hate such things. But, sir, 12 no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.
After hearing this , the teacher was 13 . “What you said is true!”
“I have 14 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 15 .” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about.
1. A. to put on B. putting on C. wearing D to wear
2. A. a B . the C. an D. /
3. A. hello B. good bye C. OK D. thanks
4. A. not an easy B. not easy C. a good D. difficult
5. A. about B. with C. from D. to
6. A. made B. Bought C. prepared D. repaired
7. A. give B. let C. keep D. make
8. A. How B. What C. Why D. When
9. A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. angrily
10. A. that B. how C. why D. what
11.A. You B. We C. They D. Us
12. A. hardly B. about C. almost D. nearly
13. A. disappointed B. pleased C. angry D. sorry
14. A. sent out B. bought C. sold D. borrowed
15. A. left B. already C. yet D. else
名师点评
这是一则幽默，说明许多人都喜欢听奉承话，有的人自以为清高，其实也被戴上“高帽子”, 而自己却不知道。
答案简析
1. D。 wear 表示状态， put on 表示动作。根据结构give sb. sth. to do可知D为正确选项。
2. D。
3. B。 因为要去另一个城市工作了, 故向他的老师道别。
4. A。 想做一个好官员, 应该说是不容易的。
5. B。 be strict with sb 意为“对某人严格要求”。
6. C。 准备了一百个高帽子，其实就是奉承的好话，而不是做或是买了许多高帽子。
7. D。 make sb. happy意为“使某人高兴”。
8. A。
9. B。 这里应该用形容词，表示老师听了他的话有点生气。
10. D。 由what 引导宾语从句，表示不要忘了老师教过的事。
11. A。 You are right表示赞同老师说的话。
12. C。 当出现 no, nothing nobody 等一系列否定词的时候，只能用almost 不能用 nearly。
13. B。 听了奉承话以后, 他很高兴。
14. A。 表示送出了一顶, 而不是买或者卖，与上文相呼应。
15. A。 left 这里表示“剩下的, 剩余的”。
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中考英语完形填空02
The Inspector of Schools arrived yesterday morning, and he spent the whole day examining the classes. The headmaster had told us a few days __1 that he was coming. I think the headmaster was very 2 about it, for every day, he came to all the classes, 3 the teachers over and over again what they must do and examined the boys himself to see __4_ they were ready for the inspector. He told us in our class that we were all fools and would be sure to make him lose face before the inspector. All this made us very nervous; and when the 5 walked into our class we were all very afraid. I felt that all I 6 knew had gone clean out of my 7 . The inspector is a tall man. He wears glasses and always looks very strict. He 8 on examining the class in English, and I was asked to read. I felt very nervous, but I got 9 without any bad mistakes. Some of the other boys, 10 , did not do well and the inspector 11 serious, though he did not say 12 . We got along with history and geography; but when it came to math, he set us some very 13 problems to solve which we failed to do; so he looked very angrily at our teacher. Our teacher was very 14 with us later; but I am sure we should have done better if we had not been so afraid. I think I should like to be 15 when I grow up, because everyone should be afraid of me.
1. A before B. after C. ago D. later
2. A. nervous B. angry C. afraid D. sure
3. A. asked B. needed C. promised D. told
4. A. whether B. how C. why D. that
5. A. teacher B. students C. headmaster D. inspector
6. A. never B. often C. ever D. even
7. A. hand B finger C. heart D mind
8. A. finished B. stopped C. kept D. went
9. A. on B. through C. down D. out
10. A. but B. however C. though D. whatever
11. A. looked B. felt C. seemed D. sounded
12. A. little B. many C. much D. few
13. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. simple
14. A. pleased B. surprised C. angry D. strict
15. A. a teacher B. an officer C. an inspector D. a headmaster
名师点评
督学要来学校检查教学工作，校长、老师和学生们都很害怕。由于同学们上课很紧张，不能正确的解题、答题，老师受到责备。“紧张”贯穿全文，完成短文时要抓住人物的心理活动。
答案简析
1. A。（督学来到的）几天前，the headmaster就告诉了我们他要来。此空由前面的过去完成时决定。
2. A。the headmaster 对此事很担心，C有一定的干扰性，从后文他每天做的事来看，不是害怕。
3. D。他一遍又一遍地告诉他们应该干些什么。
4. A。whether用来连接宾语从句。 the headmaster想知道孩子们是否作好了准备。
5. D。根据上下文推出要来班上视察的人。
6. C。ever表示“曾经”。
7. D。由于紧张推理出：我感到我所知道的都从我头脑中丢干净了。
8. C。keep doing sth. 不停地做某事。
9. B。get through指通过阅读检测，其它选项都不能表现这一点。
10. B。从did not go so well看，此空表示转折。
11. A。督学看起来很严肃，作者在此是说，看到如此多学生回答不好，督学的脸色很难看，因此用looked。
12. C。much修饰不可数名词，这里代所说的话。
13. B。hard 在此相当于difficult，选择此空时要注意前面的转折词。
14. C。 因为督学looked very angrily at our teacher ，因此our teacher 把气都撒在了我们身上。
15. C。看到督学来到后老师学生们的紧张表现，“我决定长大后要当督学。”
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中考英语完形填空03
Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no 1 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing research(研究) 2 her. They want to see how civilized(驯化) she can 3 . Already she can do many things as human being does.
For example, she has been learning how to exchange 4 with people. The scientists are teaching her 5 language. When she wants to be picked 6 , Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 7 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.
Washoe has also been trained to find answers to problems. Once she was put in a room with food hanging from the top. It was too high to 8 . After she thought about the problem, she got a tall box to stand 9 . The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a long stick. Then she climbed onto the 10 , caught the stick and 11 down the food with the stick.
Washoe 12 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished(布置好家俱的) house. After a hard 13 in the lab, she goes home. There she plays with her toys. She 14 watches television before going to bed.
Scientists hope to 15 more about people by studying our closest relative---the chimpanzee.
1. A. foolish B. simple C .real D. ordinary
2. A. for B. on C .to D. by
3.Ａ.experience B. change C. produce D. become
4. A. actions B. ideas C. messages D. feelings
5. A. human B. sign C. mother D. animal
6. A. out B. at C. on D. up
7. A. when B. until C. since D. while
8. A. pull B. see C. eat D. reach
9. A. by B. on C up D. with
10. A. wall B. box C. top D. stick
11. A. knocked B. picked C. took D. looked
12. A. lives B. works C. thinks D. plays
13. A. task B. lesson C. journey D. day
14. A .quite B. already C .even D. still
15. A. see B. answer C. learn D. copy
名师点评
黑猩猩和人类有很近的关系。科学家们想通过研究黑猩猩从而更好的了解人类。他们做了一系列的实验来证明黑猩猩和人一样有很强的模仿能力。答题时要围绕黑猩猩模仿人动作的几个片段，进行合理推断。
答案简析
1. D。突出猩猩的不一般。
2. B。do research on 意思是“对……做出研究”。
3. D。经过驯化，猩猩会有什么转变。
4. C。语言的主要作用是交流信息。通过交流，体验感受。
5. B。下文提到的都是有关sign language。
6. D。pick up意思是“抱起，捡起”。
7. A。跟上句when引导的状语从句相对称。
8. D。reach 有“够到”、“到达”的意思。
9. B。 为了够到东西，猩猩要站到上面。
10. B。从前句推知，猩猩爬到箱子上。
11. A。猩猩准备用棒子敲一下食物。
12. A。下文提到的都是有关猩猩生活方面的情况，故选live.。
13. D。要让猩猩适应住在有家俱的房子里，必须训练一段时间。从时间段来，用 “day”好。
14. C。猩猩经过训练，知道睡前要关电视。
15. C。learn 有“了解、学会”等意思。
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中考英语完形填空04
It is a thousand kilometers across that desert (沙漠). The road is 1 nearly all the way. Sometimes there is a deep sand. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small 2 along the way. Vick reached the first place at ten o'clock p. m. He had his 3 in a little restaurant (餐馆) there. It was a warm 4 in August. Vick wanted to 5 through the night. The nights are warm enough in August, but the days are very, very 6 .
He left the restaurant at 11: 30 and drove over 7 hours. There wasn't a moon, but the 8 were wonderful. There was nothing else on die road. Vick thought, "It's an empty desert. No tree, house, man. " He could 9 the endless, white road in the car's headlights(车灯). A million stars looked down on him.
It was two o'clock in the morning. Vick stopped the car. He was two hundred kilometers from the 10 town: "I'll light the cooker( 炊具)," he thought, "and make some tea. " He got out of the car.
He heard some sounds, ten or fifteen meters 11 . He could not see anything in the darkness(黑暗). A man said, "Good morning. It's a 12 morning, isn't it?" The man came forward (向前),out of the darkness; out of the desert. Vick did not move. The man said, "You are going to 13 some tea, aren't you? I often get a cup of tea at this time. It’s two o’clock. Cars always 14 near here at this time. Sometimes I get a 15 . Now listen, and I'll tell you a story. Then you'll give me…"
1. A. short B. good C. busy D. well
2. A. cities B. hotels C. villages D. towns
3. A. tea B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast
4. A. night B. day C. season D. month
5. A. live B. stay C. drive D. walk
6. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm
7. A. two B. seven C. ten D. fourteen
8. A. trees B. animals C. stars D. clouds
9. A. see B. ride C. pass D. find
10. A. home B. other C. next D. last
11. A. about B. from C. far D. away
12. A. noisy B. lovely C. sleepy D. sunny
13. A. eat B. make C. cook D. drink
14. A. leave B. stop C. meet D. run
15. A. bread B. car C. rest D. meal
名师点评
这是关于一个司机独自一人在茫茫沙漠中开车的故事，它着重描写了沙漠的荒无人烟，表达了主人公的孤单与艰辛，而如果这时在黑暗中真的走出一个人来，那会怎样呢？-
答案简析
A。沙漠中的路不可能好（从下文也可知）或繁忙，所以只有用short，well有语法错误。
D。从下文可知。
B。下午十点钟当然是吃晚饭。
A。上下文都可看出这时是夜晚。
C。从下文可看出他想趁着天不太热开车。
C。从常理和but一词可知白天天气很热。
A。从上文的11：30和下文的2：00很容易推断出。
C。天上没有月亮，但是有星星。其他选项天上不可能有。
A。除了天上的星星，他还能看到的那就是车灯下无边无际的白茫茫的路。不能用find，因为意思不符合。
C。下一个城镇是他的下一个目标。
D。fifteen meters away 距……远。
B。只有选lovely 。
B。make tea 泡茶。
B。常有司机把车停在这儿。
D。有时不仅仅可以喝到茶，还能吃一餐呢。Bread是不可数名词。
中考英语完形填空05
A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was 1 away by the running water.
A kind bird saw that the bee was in 2 . It picked 3 off a tree and threw 4 into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed 5 the leaf, and it was brought 6 to the land. The bee thanked the bee a lot and then 7 .
Not 8 that, the bird was sitting 9 the branch of a tree. It did not know that a man was shooting at it. But the bee saw 10 the man was doing. So it flew into the man’s 11 and stung(刺蜇) him. The 12 in the man’s eye was so great that he was not able to 13 the bird, and the bird flew away.
14 the bee, 15 life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of the bird.
1. A. flying B. brought C. flowing D. carried
2. A. trouble B. a trouble C. danger D. dangerous
3. A. a leaf B. leaves C. leaf D. the leaf
4. A. them B. one C. it D. this
5. A. onto B. on C. to D. at
6. A. safety B. safe C. saved D. safely
7. A. climbed away B. ran away C. flew away D. got away
8. A. long before B. before long C. after long D. long after
9. A. in B. on C. at D. by
10. A. that B. what C. which D. when
11. A. eye B. nose C. mouth D. ear
12. A. pain B. bee C. bird D. earache
13. A. shoot B. shoot at C. shoot to D. shoot on
14. A. In the way B. On the way C. In a way D. In this way
15. A. her B. the C. whose D. its
名师点评
本文是一篇寓言，介绍了蜜蜂和小鸟互相帮助，脱离危险的故事。救人一命胜造七级浮屠，我们从中可以学到乐于施恩，不忘回报的道理。
答案解析
1. D。根据句意，蜜蜂是被水冲走了，所以选carried。
2. C。in danger的意思为“处于危险之中”的意思。根据下文小鸟设法救蜜蜂的过程可以推断蜜蜂处于危险之中。
3. A。一方面根据句意，从树上摘下的可能是“树叶（leaf）”,另一方面从下文The bee climbed __5__ the leaf，可以断定应选leaf。
4. C。it指代上文所说的树叶。
5. A。本题考介词的正确用法，climb onto是“爬到……上面”的意思，故选A。
6. D。应用副词作状语，故选safely。
7. C。根据文章的意思应为安全“飞走”之意。
8. D。B、C显然不可选。根据上下文可知，事情发生在那件事情（that）之后，故选D。
9. B。小鸟坐在树枝上，介词应用on。
10. B。宾语从句中需要一个作宾语的连接代词，故选what。
11. A。由下文可知它是飞向那个人的眼睛，使他无法射击小鸟。
12. A。根据文章的意思应是疼痛使那人不能射杀小鸟。
13. A。shoot是“射中、射死”的意思；shoot at是“瞄准、朝……射击”的意思，故选A。
14. D。In the way是“挡路”的意思；On the way是“在路上”的意思；In a way是“从某种程度上”的意思；In this way是“以这种方式”的意思。
15. C。根据句子结构分析，此空后面是一个非限制性定语从句，故选关系代词whose。
中考英语完形填空06
After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too 1 to do any housework that morning, 2 in the evening she was going to an interesting fancy dress party (化装舞会) with her husband. What she 3 was a terrible genie (妖怪) and as she had made that special dress of hers the night before, she was anxious to try it on. 4 the dress was just a big piece of old cloth which was red, green, black and white, it would be very effective (有效的) to make her like a real genie. After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs happily. She wanted to find out 5 it would be comfortable to wear.
Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dining-room there was a 6 at the door. She thought that it 7 be the baker (面包师). She had told him to come straight in if she 8 to open the door and leave the bread on the kitchen table. Now not wanting to 9 the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly 10 in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and a man came in. When Mrs. Richards 11 that it was the man from the electricity board (供电局) who had come to read the meter (电表), she walked out of the hiding-place on a sudden and tried to explain the matter, saying with a smile, “It’s only 12 ! It is not 13 for you to be 14 !” But it was too late. The man let out a sharp cry (发出尖叫) and jumped back several paces (步) . Then he ran away, 15 the door behind him with great force and noise.
A. angry B. ready C. frightened D. excited
A. for B. but C. so D. and
A. wanted to see B. wanted to play
C. was afraid to see D. was afraid to play
A. Though B. But C. And D. If
A. that B. how C. whether D. when
A. knock B. voice C. man D. baker
A. may B. must C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
A. not B. had C. tried D. failed
A. see B. frighten C. help D. scold (责怪)
A. went B. lay C. appeared D. hid
A. thought B. wondered C. imagined D. realized
A. me B. you C. game D. play
A. good B. necessary C. late D. early
A. off B. here C. afraid D. sorry
A. pushing B. locking C. knocking D. shutting
名师点评
这是一个幽默故事，看后令人忍俊不禁。也许Mrs. Richards的化装技巧太捧了，也许，查表员的胆子也太小了——大白天的怎么可能有鬼呢？不过，如果你遇到这种情况，那会怎么样呢？
答案简析
D。一切准备就绪，只等去化装舞会了，所以该是激动得无法做家务。
A。补充说明激动的原因，只有用for最为到位。
B。本句是初中生不太熟悉的主语从句，play在这里是“扮演”的意思。意为“她所想扮演的是一个可怕的妖怪”。
A。根据下文的意思，有转折关系，所以用though。
C。她想看看是否穿着舒服。
A。就在这时有敲门声。
B。从下文可知她很有把握，“准是面包师”。
D。fail to do sth. “没做成某事”。用not语法不对，而用had ,tried不符合意思 。
B。她不想吓着这个人。
D。因此，她就躲藏到楼梯下的贮藏室中。
D。这时她才意识到自己的判断错误。
A。只好出来解释，不是鬼怪，是她。故用It’s me 。
B。13、14题是一个完整的句子。没必要害怕。
C。
D。分词充当伴随状语。意为随手就把门用力关上。
中考英语完形填空07
Last Tuesday I took my two daughters, aged five and seven, to town by car. It began to rain 1 so I decided I would leave the children in the car before I went quickly into a shop. I 2 the girls not to touch anything and told them I would be 3 within a few minutes. Then I locked all the doors and left 4 happily looking out of the window.
I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had disappeared! I could hardly believe my 5 . The car doors were 6 locked, the windows were shut and on the back seat 7 only two coats. Being 8 , I ran to the corner of the street 9 there was no 10 of them .I rushed up to an old lady nearby and asked 11 she had seen two small girls but she said “No”. Feeling quick sick with fear, I sat on the driver’s seat, and 12 to stop trembling. Suddenly, I 13 a merry laugh behind me. I got out of the car, ran round to open the boot and there inside were two very red-faced and excited 14 . They had obviously pulled out the back seat, 15 behind it and then been unable to push the seat forward again. With tears in my eyes, I leaned forward and pulled their ears.
1. A. heavy B. hard C. hardly D. big
2. A. let B. warned C. allowed D. repeated
3. A. away B. out C. back D. alone
4. A. them B. her C. themselves D. herself
5. A. ears B. words C. eyes D. brains
6. A. too B. again C. already D. still
7. A. there B. sat C. seen D. were
8. A. excited B. proud C. frightened D. pleased
9. A. where B. which C. that D. when
10. A. warning B. sign C. body D. face
11. A. that B. when C. whether D. how
12. A. tried B. made C. tried not D. set
13. A. felt B. smelt C. saw D. heard
14. A. sons B. daughters C. women D. children
15. A. climbed B. flew C. threw D. landed
名师点评
本文是一篇诙谐的故事，读来不禁使我们哑然失笑，为孩子们的天真无邪，也为母亲寻找孩子时的惊慌失措。其实，这一切都是真情流露。
答案简析
B。形容雨下的很大，要用hard 这个副词，故选B。
B。本题疑点在于let和warned这两个词，但若用let 后要加动词　　　　　原形，而不是to do，故选B。
C。根据句意选C，意为“我告诉他们说我一会儿就回来”。
C。leave oneself 意为“把某人单独留下”。
C。主人公回来后发现孩子们不见了，她感到很惊讶，故她不敢相　信她的眼睛，选C 。
D。意为“车门跟她走时一样还是关着”。
D。这是一个倒装句,谓语动词应于后面的名词一致, 故选D。
C。当发现孩子们不见后她感到很害怕, 故选C。
A。根据句意，本句是一个由where引导的地点状语从句，选A。
B。没有他们的踪影。
C。根据下文可知答案选C，意为“问她是否看见过两个小女孩”。
A。意为“尽力停止颤抖”。
D。听到了后面发出一阵笑声，选D。
D。根据前面的修饰词和上文可知选D。
A。根据四个单词的意思和句意，可知选A。
中考英语完形填空08
There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 1 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made joked about him because he seemed so 2 .
The mother 3 that she herself would have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 4 a week and do a report about it for her.
One day, in Ben’s 5 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 6 . Why did Ben raise his hand? They wondered. He 7 said anything, what could he possibly want to say?
Well, Ben not only 8 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 9 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 10 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 11 .
Ben later went to the 12 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben grew up, he 13 something about his mother that he did not know as a 14 .
She, herself, had never learned how to 15 .
1. A. because B. so C. but D. though
2. A. clever B. had C. slow D. quick
3. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard
4. A. notice B. message C. book D. question
5. A. class B. room C. office D. lab
6. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak
7. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never
8. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw
9. A. whether B. when C. where D. why
10. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy
11. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports
12. A. top B. end C. back D. side
13. A. learned B. remembered C. understood D. guessed
14. A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher
15. A. read B. work C. teach D. show
名师点评
本文介绍了美国一位平凡的母亲亲身教子的故事，父母是孩子的第一位教师，他们的一言一行深深地影响到孩子的成长和成材。文中的这位母亲通过自己的努力，使得智商不高的儿子成为栋梁之材，不能不使人沉思。
答案简析
1. A。从句意看应是因果关系, 所以用because。
2.C．大家嘲笑Ben，显然是因为他反应比较迟钝，四个选项只有C 符合题义。
3.C．从后面的一段话中，我们不难得知是她决定亲自指导她的儿子，故选B 。
4.C．母亲叫他到图书馆读什么，我们从后面“Ben had knew it from doing one of his book…”可知是book。
5. A。在课堂上。
6. D。从上文可知老师让他发言。
7. D。我们可知Ben 举手想回答老师的提问，而他一向迟钝, 这很反常。答案可知是D。
8. C。从Ben的回答中我们可知他懂得一些关于那块石头的事，故选C。
9. C。从句意看, 选C 最合适，意为“他还知道老师是在哪儿找到它的”。
10.B．Ben的回答当然让大家很吃惊，故选B。
11.D．从上文可知Ben读的是report。
12.A．从后面Ben的表现可知，他应当成绩很好了，在班上遥遥领先。
13.A．本题关键在于考查learn和understand 的区别，两个词的意思分别是“得知”和“理解”的意思，故选learn比较合适。
14.B．作为一个小孩，他所不知道的一些事实。
15.A．最后一句话道出事情的真相，所以选A。
中考英语完形填空09
The generation gap（代沟）has become a 1 problem. I read a 2 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after quarrels（争吵）with 3 . I think this is because they don't often have a talk with each other. Parents now 4 more time in the office, 5 they don't have much time to 6 with their children. As time passes, they 7 feel that they don't have the 8 topics（话题）to talk 9 . I want to tell parents to be more with your 10 , get to know them and 11 them. And for children, show your 12 to your parents. They are the people who 13 you. So 14 them your thoughts（想法）. In this way, you 15 have a better understanding of each other.
1. A. serious B. wonderful C. necessary D. thankful
2. A. message B. call C. report D. letter
3. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents
4. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have
5. A. because B. if C. but D. so
6. A. study B. do C. stay D. shop
7. A. neither B. either C. all D. both
8. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good
9. A. about B. of C. in D. above
10. A. business B. children C. work D. office
11. A. get on with B. look after C. understand D. love
12. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings
13. A. hate B. love C. live D. speak
14. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say
15. A. can B. should C. must D. would
名师点评
这篇文章讲的是关于大家都知道但都不知道该如何处理的一个问题——代沟。代沟时时处处都有，怎样对待它？作者给了我们一点较好的建议，相互理解，换位思考，相信这个世界一定会变得更美丽。
答案简析
A。很显然代沟已经是一个很严重的问题。
C。从下文可知这是报纸上的一篇报道。
D。这篇文章是关于代沟的问题，所以应该是孩子和父母吵架后自杀，而不是和其他人。
A。stay， work 不可能与time组成词组，have time不符合上下文的意思。因此用spend，意为把更多的时间花在工作上。
D。本句与下文的关系是因果关系。
C。本句意为“因此就没有许多时间和小孩呆在一起，这样就会产生代沟”（与文章所谈论的话题相符）。所以不可能选其他选项。
D。指父母与小孩双方都有这样的感觉。
B。没有共同的话题。其他选项虽无语法错误，但不符合文章的意思。
A。the same topics to talk about，这里动词不定式充当定语修，饰前面的名词，同时the same topics又是about的宾语。意为所谈论的话题。
B。当然应是多和小孩子一起。
C。这几个词组放在这儿都没有语法错误，父母一般说来都要和小孩相处（A）、照顾他们（B）、爱他们（D），但作者的意思是父母要理解小孩。
D。把自己的感觉告诉给父母。
B。从常识不难推断。意为“他们是爱你们的人”。
A。把你们的内心所想告诉他们。say在这里有语法错误，ask与answer意思不对。
A。这样你们才会更好地相互理解。这里强调“会，能”，故用can 。
中考英语完形填空10
Paris has a beautiful name, the City of 1 . Do you know 2 it means? Many beautiful buildings are lighted at 3 .The streets are very 4 .When you 5 in Paris, you must not turn 6 your headlights （汽车前灯）even after dark. Paris is full of life all day and all night. But this is not the 7 reason（原因）for its beautiful name. For hundreds of years, Paris has been the centre of science and art. 8 scientists and artists have come to 9 here. For this reason also, people 10 it the City of Lights.1. A. Flowers B. Cars C. Lights D. Rivers2. A. what B. how C. where D. when3. A. noon B. night C. day D. evening4. A. black B. dark C. noisy D. bright5. A. walk B. go C. drive D. live6. A. off B. down C. out D. on7. A. only B. other C. any D. another8. A. No B. Few C. Many D.A few9. A. study B. drive C. play D. have dinner10. A. make B. call C. build D. find
名师点评
这是一篇描述巴黎景观的短文，文章抓住了该城的一个特色——灯城来展开描述，虽只有两段文字，却包含了丰富的内涵 。
答案简析1. C。看文章的首句和尾句之后，此空便可迎刃而解。2. A。"what...mean"这是习惯性搭配。3. B。灯要在夜里开，evening虽为"晚上"之意，但不可与at搭配。4. D。顺承上文华灯竞开，自然亮如白昼。5. C。不看下一句，似乎4个选项均成立，但下文提到车灯，自然应
选驾车。6. D。由于街上十分明亮， 即使天黑了也不必开车灯。7. A。文章最后又提出一个原因， 说明不是唯一的原因才对。8. C。 从上文可知用many。
9. A。由于巴黎乃世界科学和艺术中心， 因此吸引了许多科学家和艺术家来此学习和研究。
10. B。习惯用法。注意最后的lights显然不是指具体的灯，而是指"显赫人物；名家；名流"。
中考英语完形填空11
The United States is full of automobiles(机动车) .There are still many families without cars. But some families have two or 1 more. However, cars are used for 2 than pleasure. They are a 3 part of life.
Cars are 4 for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no 5 way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to 6 parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get home.
Sometimes small children must be driven to 7 . In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are 8 young to walk that far, their mothers take 9 to drive them to school One 10 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbours children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place 11 they work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put 12 motorcars on the road and to use less 13 . Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. 14 many cars are being driven,. Something will have to be done 15 the use of cars.
1. A. even B. much C. little D. such
2. A. better B. less C. more D. farther
3. A. great B. necessary C. proper D. possible
4. A. bought B. used C. produced D. sold
5. A. other B. long C. short D. easy
6. A. busy B. some C. many D. different
7. A. cities B. school C. park D. gardens
8. A. quite B. very C. too D. so
9. A. money B. time C. pride D. turns
10. A. mother B. child C. way D. car
11.A. where B. that C. while D. when
12. A. more B. fewer C. many D. less
13. A. time B. space C. energy D. oil
14. A. So B. Even C. Very D. Such
15. A. on B. for C. from D. about
名师点评
美国发达的经济给美国人民生活带来了方便，轿车进入家家户户，但也给社会带来了负面影响：堵车、环境污染等。结合节约能源和增强环保意识这一社会话题，不难完成。
答案简析
1. A.。因为后面有一个比较级more, 比较级前面加上much, a little, even, still 等词用来较为准确说明比较时相差的程度。如果比较级more修饰可数名词复数，则 more前不可用much修饰.表示程度。
2. C。用 more than pleasure 说明车子不只是用来享受，还有其他的用途。
3. B。用来说明车子在人们的日常生活中必不可少。
4. B。提到了cars的其它用途。
5. A。have no other way意思是“没有其它的办法”。
6. D。开车送货到市区其它地方。
7. B。下文提到了孩子上学。
8. C。too… to为固定结构，表示“太……而不能”。
9. D。根据下文可知，母亲们轮流接送小孩，由此推断，take turns（依次、轮流）符合文意。
10. A。下文有another mother 提示。
11. A.。定语从句的引导词同时在从句中充当地点状语。
12. B。路上行驶的车辆要更少，motorcar是可数名词，故用fewer。
13. D。车辆使用率低，耗油就少， oil不可数，故用less修饰。
14. A。交代前一句的原因：这么多的车辆行驶。many, much, few, little前用so修饰。
15. D。关于…方面可用about或on。on通常表示“关于…专著等方面”。
中考英语完形填空12

Mr. Yorkwell was blind when he was seven. He had seen many doctors but none of them could do 1 for him. He could never see the world 2 . Now he has a seeing-eye dog. A seeing-eye dog can help a blind man 3 along the streets. He is called a seeing-eye dog __4 he is the eye of a blind man.
One day, the bus was full of people 5 Mr. Yorkwell 6 the bus with his seeing-eye dog. There were no seats for Mr. Yorkwell at all. He stood 7 so many people before a few bus-stops passed. Then , one man got up and 8 his seat and got off the bus. The dog took little __9 there. The dog began to push the people on each side with his __10 . He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for 11 people. Mr. Yorkwell sat down and the dog got up on the seat 12 Mr. Yorkwell’s. He lay down and put his head on the blind man’s 13 . Soon he fell asleep. People around were not 14 with him and all 15 at this.
1. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. things
2. A. again B. once C. always D. still
3. A. run B. jump C. play D. walk
4. A. why B. that C. because D. what
5. A. when B. while C. before D. since
6. A. got off B. got on C. stopped D. waited for
7. A. among B. between C. above D. after
8. A. took B. started C. lost D. left
9. A. house B. seat C. room D. place
10. A. teeth B. eat C. eye D. nose
11. A. one B. two C. many D. all
12. A. under B. above C. beside D. behind
13. A. head B. foot C. leg D. back
14. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. sorry
15. A. spoken B. smiled C. worried D. learned
名师点评
狗是人类的朋友。狗领着盲人上车，车上无人给盲人让座。狗帮盲人找座位。在一片笑声中，我们想到了在资本主义国家，人情冷漠。
短文围绕狗帮人这件事，拟人化的形容了狗，比较贴近我们的生活。
答案简析
1. B。不定代词做宾语，联系下文，故“nothing”。
2. A。承上句。此句意为“不再能看到外面的世界”。
3. D。help后面可跟复合宾语。
4. C。用because 交代前一句的原因。
5. A。用when 引导时间状语从句。
6. B。get on the bus意思是“上车”。
7. A。 “车上挤满了人，他只好站在人群中”，故用“Stood among so many people”。
8. D。离开座位可表达成“leave one’s seat”。
9. C。用little修饰不可数名词room。
10 .D。因为狗喜欢用鼻子嗅，人都怕，这样狗就占到了地方。
11. B。狗和主人各占一个位子，故选two。
12. C。狗的位子就在主人的旁边。
13. C。这里比喻狗就像小孩一样，睡觉时把头搁在主人的腿上。
14. A。由于狗是给一个盲人占座位，乘客并不生气，更多的是惊讶，所以他们都笑了，故15选B。
中考英语完形填空13
Many of you are studying English and you may be 1 why it is so difficult to learn. It's actually not too difficult to learn 2 you know some 3 about the language and culture that it reflects (反映). Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages 4 French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is 8 of the key reasons 9 some of the difficulties that people meet with (遇到) 10 they are learning English.
1. A. knowing B. wondering C. earning D. hearing
2. A. but B. and C. if D. unless
3. A. news B. facts C. truth D. information
4. A. such as B. the same as C. so as D. for example
5. A. in B. off C. of D. from
6. A. words B. culture C. language D. letters
7. A. for B. to C. from D. out
8. A. that B. something C. one D. this
9. A. why B. if C. what D. for
10. A. when B. before C. after D. while
名师点评
这是一段论述英语词汇是由哪几方面的因素构成的说明文。文中介绍英语词汇和哪些语言有联系。
答案简析
1. B。想知道原因。
2. C。用if表示假设。
3. D。some information 为“一些语言信息”。information是不可数名词。
4. A。对组成部分的列举用such as。
5. D。from表示来“自于……”, “选自于……”。
6. A。句意理解题.中文和日文是English and Japanese words。
7. C。同5。
8. C 。one of 表示……之一。
9. A。此句是定语从句，连接词是why。
10. D。由于此句用的是进行时，故用while。
中考英语完形填空14
Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was 1 and there was
thick snow outside. So 2 people came to the hospital and he could __3 on the bed in his office and soon he went to 4 . Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and 5 the door. In went an old man. His wife was 6 and he asked the doctor to go to look her over.
It was still 7 when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer
walked fast and he hardly 8 him. It was difficult for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man’s house, he was very 9 . He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some 10 and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he had to walk 11 so that he wouldn’t fall over.
And when he was near the hospital, he had a 12 in his foot.
He walked slowly and at last he went into his office, He 13 his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood (血) on it. He 14 he stepped on (踩) a broken bottle. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to 15 , “Luckily, it didn’t prick(扎)my shoe!”
1. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold
2. A. few B. a few C. some D. many
3. A. play B. dance C. lie down D. sit down
4. A. work B. sleep C. study D. write
5. A. closed B. mended C. opened D. broke
6. A. healthy B. strong C. weak D. ill
7. A. snowing B. shining C. raining D. singing
8. A. got on well with B. caught up with
C. looked after D. listened to
9. A. sorry B. afraid C. strange D. tired
10. A. medicine B. food C. water D. sugar
11. A. quickly B. carefully C. noisily D. heavily
12. A. hole B. sock C. pain D. pill
13. A. took off B. put up C. burnt D. sold
14. A. forgot B. remembered C. understood D. was told
15. A. him B. her C. them D. himself
名师点评
这篇短文讲的是一个好心的医生在下雪的夜里出诊，由于天黑和匆忙的缘故，他把自己的脚扎伤了，而他却幽默地安慰自己——幸好鞋子没扎坏。
答案简析
1. D。根据下文的下雪，故得知是一个寒冷的天气。
2. A。由于天气的缘故，几乎无人在晚上出来看病。few和little都表示否定，但little用来修饰不可数名词，故不选。
3. C。没有病人，医生便躺下休息了。
4. B。go to sleep 表示“睡着”。
5. C。
6. D。因为生病才要请医生。而weak只表示虚弱，未必就得看医生。
7. A。根据上文的天气情况可知外面仍在下雪。
8. B。catch up意思是“跟上，赶上”。
9. D。因为下雪路面不好行走，再加上走得快，所以走得很累。
10. A。医生看完病后，一定会开药。
11. B。路很难走，所以不得不小心。
12. C。根据下文他的脚流血了，证明这里他应该感到疼痛。
13. A。根据文意，他是在脱掉鞋子检查自己的脚。
14. B。
15. D。这里别无他人，故他是 say to himself。
中考英语完形填空15
A few minutes before six o’clock, Mr. Smith began to leave. He was about to start the car when a gunman (持枪者) 1 up from the back seat. He 2 a gun to Mr. Smith’s head,“Drive me to Paris!” he shouted.
“All right”Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (发动机), pulled away from the side of the street and 3 down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not 4 the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove 5 each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car. But he could see 6 .“Just my luck,” he thought. “If I was 7 too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.”
8 he pushed his foot down on the accelerator, and the car ran 9 faster. “What are you doing?” shouted the gunman.“Keeping off the police.” Mr. Smith answered.“I thought I saw a police car 10 there.”
He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong 11 of the road. Not one of the policemen saw him. Again Mr. Smith’s plan was not working. He had to try a 12 plan.
He 13 a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted,“Help! Help!”Then he 14 back to grab the man’s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the 15 and quickly caught the gunman.
1. A. woke B. sat C. stood D. jumped
2. A. brought B. pointed C. held D. carried
3. A. drove B. left C. took D. pushed
4. A. fight B. lift C. keep D. hit
5. A. around B. over C. through D. towards
6. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
7. A. driving B. moving C. getting D. walking
8. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Carefully
9. A. more B. much C. very D. quite
10. A. front B. near C. below D. back
11. A. street B. way C. side D. corner
12. A. new B. safe C. hard D. nice
13. A. found B. turned C. stopped at D. arrived at
14. A. got B. looked C. turned D. came
15. A. sound B. man C. voice D. noise
名师点评
本文介绍了八旬老人Mr. Smith智斗歹徒的故事，故事情节扣人心弦，开始大家都会为老人捏一把汗，最后，大家又会情不自禁地佩服老人的机智与勇敢。
答案简析
Ｄ。本题考查这四个词组的意思和用法，wake up 是“醒来”的意思,sit up是“熬夜”的意思，stand up是“站起”的意思，jump up是“跳出来”，“突然出现”的意思。根据句意，可知选D比较合适。
Ｂ。从四个选项看，歹徒拿出枪显然是指着他, 故选B。
A。根据句意是叫他把车开走，四个词组只有A是这个意思。
A。意为和持枪者搏斗。
Ａ。本题考查这四个介词的用法，根据词义选A。
Ｄ。根据上文可知，他没看见任何人，答案选D。
Ａ。Mr. Smith是开着车的，因此四个答案中A为正确答案。
Ｂ。根据后文提示，他踩油门后车子开得更快了，显然他是突然加大了油门，选B 。
Ｂ。much修饰比较级，其他几个词不可修饰比较级。
B。 “在那附近”。
Ｃ。街道的两边应用side这个词。
Ａ。根据句意，Mr. Smith在一计不成后又生一计, 选A。
Ｂ。根据意思，应是在他转个弯之后才看见了交警。
Ｃ。本题的难点在于look back to 和turn back to 的用法，两个词组的意思分别是“回头”和“转身”的意思，再联系下文，他显然是转身想抓住歹徒, 故选C。
Ｄ。发生冲突后应产生打闹的噪音，故选D 最恰当。
中考英语完形填空16
Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is 1 .
These bridges can make people 2 roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.
They are more efficient (效率高的), 3 less convenient (方便的) because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient to the old. When people 4 an overhead bridge, they do not hold up (阻挡) traffic. But when they cross a 5 road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is 6 the government (政府) has 7 many overhead bridges to help people and 8 traffic moving at the same time.
The government of Singapore has 9 a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them 10 rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little 11 climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road 12 all the moving traffic.
Overhead bridges are very useful. People, 13 old and young, should 14 use them. This will stop accidents 15 happening.
1. A. noisy B. not safe C. crowded D. not busy
2. A. cross B. crossing C. across D. through
3. A. though B. or C. if D. till
4. A. pass B. use C. visit D. build
5. A. wide B. narrow C. busy D. free
6. A. what B. why C. when D. where
7. A. made B. let C. built D. asked
8. A. see B. keep C. find D. feel
9. A. used B. made C. spent D. borrowed
10. A. full of B. fond of C. in spite of D. instead of
11. A. difficult B. different C. worried D. exited
12. A. past B. along C. about D. with
13. A. both B. either C. neither D. not
14. A. almost B. always C. nearly D. hardly
15. A. in B. at C. with D. from
名师点评
新加坡，一个美丽的国家。但本篇着重介绍新加坡花费大量财力建筑立交桥，以及它们的利弊。最终得出结论，人们应该使用立交桥因为它们对防止交通事故的发生起很大的作用。
答案简析
B。本句是定语从句中的第二个小分句，做时特别要注意。意为“在交通拥挤和过马路不太安全的地方”。
A。make sb. do sth. 其它词性不对。
A。“效率高”与“不方便”意思上相反,故用though，有“尽管”的意思。
B。 pass与bridge无法搭配,而visit ,build与bridge搭配意思不符。
C。繁忙的马路。
B。why引导表语从句，意为“这就是……的原因”。
C。建造立交桥.。
C。keep … doing 意为“让……一直干某事” 。
B。spend…(in) doing 意为“在建立交桥上花费了大量的财力”。
D。建立交桥一方面有利安全，另一方面帮助人们。所以人们应该使用它们，而不是横穿马路(有如在建立交桥之前)。instead of “而不是”，“代替”。
A。 老人上下立交桥当然是有点困难，difficult形容词作宾语补足语。
D。指过去没有立交桥时，既有人又有车辆过马路，with“伴有”，“带有”。
A。两者都(老年人和年轻人)。
B。建议人们应经常使用立交桥，其它选项在意思上都不对。
D。固定短语stop sb. from doing，本句意为“阻止交通事故的发生。
中考英语完形填空17
Bob: In a book I was reading, some men had to 1 a desert. There was nothing 2 sand they could see. It was so large 3 it seemed to them that it had almost no 4 .
Tom: It 5 be very hot. Bob: That’s right. 6 hot in a desert. But they rested 7 the day and traveled at night. .
Tom: But there’re no trees or anything like that 8 you to get cool.
Bob: 9 . But they had some tents (帐篷). They 10 when they were going to rest.
Tom: That was a lot of trouble, 11 ?
Bob: Yes. Every night 12 they 13 on the next part of the trip, they had to take the tents 14 . Then they had to put them on their camels. That’s the 15 way you can travel in a desert.
1. A. go B. walk C. cross D. reach
2. A. for B. and C. else D. but
3. A. because B. that C. as D. enough
4. A. end B. water C. people D. animals
5. A. perhaps B. maybe C. sometimes D. must
6. A. It always is B. It’s always C. It never is D. It’s never
7. A. on B. at C. during D. until
8. A. for B. to C. will D. have
9. A. Yes B. No C. All right D. Very good
10. A. put up them B. put them up
C. made them D built them
11. A. indeed B. too C. wasn’t it D. wasn’t that
12. A. when B. after C. before D. when
13. A. took B. got C. kept D. set out
14. A. away B. down C. up D. on
15. A. good B. first C. only D. strange
名师点评
本文是一个对话，关于沙漠中人们如何旅行、如何休息，其中有大量的初中部分很重要的一些词组，如：so… that , must be , put sth. up。
答案简析
C。cross a desert 意为“穿越沙漠”。
D。nothing but 是“除了……之外什么也没有”之意。
B。固定词组，so… that …即“如此……以至于……”。
A。根据上文，此处应选end 。 “ no end”意为“无边无际”。
D。表示有把握的猜测，一定，肯定。
B。根据常识，沙漠应该总是很热。
C。during the day 在白天。
A。for sb. to do sth. 全句意为“没有树或那样的东西让你纳凉”。
B。 此句学生在做时，很容易根据中国人的思维。事实上，上文是一个否定句，如果是对整个否定句进行肯定回答，应用No，否则，用Yes。
B。动词和副词构成的这类词组，如果所接宾语是代词必须放在这两个词之间， 如果是名词放中间，放在后面皆可。Put them up 意为“把他们支起，搭起”。
C。这是一个反意疑问句，前部分是肯定句，所以后部分要用否定形式，而且主语用人称代词。
C。联系上下文，意为“睡觉之前”。
D。set out 意为”出发”。
C。与上文的put them up相反，意为“收起帐篷”。
C。唯一的方法。
中考英语完形填空18
Mr. Miller had a shop in a big town. He 1 ladies’ clothes, and he always had two or three shop girls to 2 him. They were always 3 because they were cheaper than older women, but 4 of them worked for him for very 5 , because they were young, and they did not meet many boys in 6 shop.
Last month a girl came to work for him. Her 7 was Helen, and she was very good.
After a few days, Mr. Miller 8 a young man come into the shop. He went 9 to Helen, spoke to her for a few 10 and then went out of the shop. Mr. Miller was very 11 and when the young man 12 he went to Helen and said, “That young man didn’t 13 anything. What did he want to 14 ?”
Helen answered, “He just wanted to see 15 .”
A. kept B. sold C. made D. mended
A. learn B. teach C. help D. follow
A. young B. strong C. clever D. boring
A. many B. most C. neither D. none
A. long B. much C. soon D. often
A. children’s B. men’s C. clothes D. women’s
A. friend B. parent C. sister D. name
A. realized B. guessed C. saw D. chose
A. away B. straight C. back D. by
A. words B. times C. things D. minutes
A. nervous B. pleased C. surprised D. interested
A. arrived B. left C. smiled D. finished
A. buy B. try C. treat D. touch
A. do B. take C. spend D. save
A. money B. nothing C. me D. nobody
名师点评
这是一个幽默故事，故事简单明了，却说明了一个大家所共知的道理：异性相吸。
答案简析
B。根据常识，商店是“卖东西”而不是“保存东西”，“制造东西”或“修理东西”。
C。指帮他在店中打点打点。
A。从后面的older women得知。
D。从上文but可知，没有一个姑娘为他工作很长时间。
A。
D。根据上文，这是一家卖女士服装的商店，所以其他都不可以。
D。
C。see sb. do sth.，此处意为看见有人进来。
B。指年轻人径直走向Helen，故用straight，其他意思都不对。
D。由于前面有介词for，所以不可用a few words，a few times，a few things.。For a few minutes 意为“跟她说了一会儿”。
C。看到这种情景当然是感到好奇。
B。根据常识，他须等年轻人离开才去问Helen。
A。年轻人什么也不买。
A。他想干什么呢？
C。
中考英语完形填空19
Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow. Her only son 1 to Afghanistan(阿富汗) and was killed in action there．Soon after that, her husband lost his job. The old man was always 2 food and clothes．And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep. The next morning he was 3 dead in a cold lake. And his worn-out coat was 4 in a tree not far away. Sarya was so 5 that she nearly took her own life. Things got worse and worse after that. She always lived in hunger and cold. She had hoped that the government(政府) could help her but she 6 . It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldn't 7 asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God（神）, asking for 8 . She wished God to give her 100 rubles (卢布), so she could buy some food for herself. When she 9 writing it, she found she had no 10 . She had to put the 11 at a crossing. 12 the next morning a policeman found the letter. He read it to his comrades．They were all so 13 that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman. At first Granny Sarya was happy. But after she 14 the money, she became 15 and said, “I'm told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left!”1. A. sent B. ran away C. was sent D. escaped2. A. worried about? B. pleased with??????????
C. thinking about????????? D. hearing of3. A. known?????????????B. found????????? C. told?????????????????? D. fallen4. A. put??????? B. hanged?????? C. shown????????? D. hung5. A. sad???????????????? B. happy????????????????? C. tired???????????????? D. clever6. A. succeeded?????? B. failed????????? C. won???????? D. lost7. A. go????????????? B. fall???? C. get?????? D. help8. A. coats????? B. food????????? C. houses???? D. help9. A. ended????? ? B. started???? C. finished??? D. enjoyed10.A. stamp?????? B. money??????? C. pen??????? D. paper11.A. food???????? B. letter??????? C. coat??????? D. rubles12.A. Badly???????? B. Carefully???? C. Luckily?? D. Wonderfully13.A. excited?????? B. moved??????????? C. amazed??? D. surprised14.A. saw???????? B. received?????? C. gave?????? D. counted15.A. angry???? B. thankful???? C. helpful?? D. worried
名师点评
这是一个黑色幽默，饥寒交迫的老妇，万般无奈，只好求助于上帝，帮助她的不是上帝而是警察，可警察在人们心中的印象却是“凡被警察碰过的只有一半被留下”，可悲！
答案简析
C。被派去打仗了，要用被动语态。
A。于是，老人总为自己的衣、食而担心。C很具有迷惑性。但它的意思指“考虑”，没有A准确。
B。第二天，他被发现死在冰冷的湖里。
D。他的衣服被挂在树上。hang – hanged –hanged 此时的hang 作“绞死”讲，hang – hung –hung 意为“悬挂”。
A。儿子死了，丈夫没有了，此时她的心情唯有sad来描述。
B。从but可知政府没有帮助她。fail“没成功”。
B。fall asleep 固定短语，入睡。
D。她需要食物，衣服，但不可以选A，B，C，而D的外延最广，她需要帮助。
C。finish writing 写完信。
A。发现自己没有邮票。从常识不难推断。
B。上文所提及的那封信。
C。这是一个巧合，当然对于老妇来说更是一种幸运。所以其他选项不符合意思。
B。警察们被信的内容所感动。其他选项都不是他们看信后的心情。
D。开始老人看到钱，当然很高兴，但开始数钱时，她不是这样想了。
A。她认为警察把她的钱也给拿走了一半，所以生气。
中考英语完形填空20
? When it was over 20 years ago, I first met Mr. Andrews, my old headmaster. During the war (战争)?I was studying at school in the north of England. My 1 had just returned to London, and there were not 2 ?schools left for children. My father had to go from one school to another, trying to? 3 them to take me as a pupil. We had? 4 ?to all the schools near our home, but no one would take me.? 5 , we went to a school about five kilometers? 6 ?form home. The headmaster kept us waiting for at least? 7 . I could hear boys playing on the playground outside.
When the headmaster's secretary (秘书) let us? 8 ?his office, Mr. Andrews said,"? 9 ?do you want to come here?" I had? 10 ?of saying something about studying,? 11 now I couldn't remember anything, only thought of the boys playing outside. "I don't know? 12 in London," I said. "I'd like to play with? 13 boys. I'll read a lot of books, too." "All right," Mr. Andrews said. "We have one seat? 14 ."?My two years at that school were? 15 ?the happiest of my life.
1. A. school B. family C. friends D. parents
2. A. good???? B. helpful??? C. cheap?? D. enough
3. A. make??? B. hope??? C. ask??? D. let
4. A. been??? B. gone??? C. walked?? D. got
5. A. In the end?? B. At first?? C. At once?? D. By then
6. A. far???? B. away??? C. back??? D. down
7. A. a while??? B. a minute??? C. an hour??? D. a day
8. A. in??? B. to???? C. inside??? D. into
9. A. What???? B. When?? C. Why??? D. How
10. A. remembered?B. thought??? C. found?? D. heard
11. A. but???? B. and???? C. though??? D. so
12. A. anyone??? B. someone?? C. everyone?? D. no one
13. A. others???? B. other??? C. the others?? D. the other
14. A. more??? B. free??? C. each??? D. only
15. A. under?? B. inside?? C. above? D. among
名师点评
文章介绍了自己二十多年前，第一次遇到他的老校长的经历。应当说是一个很平凡的经历。但却深深地印在作者的脑海中，也许是因为它太平凡，也许是因为它是作者生活的转折点，也许……其实生活本来就是由无数个平凡所组成的。
答案简析
1. B。根据常识，应该是小孩随家人一起回到London。
2. D。上文提及到因为战争，所以没有足够的学校供孩子们。
3. C。无论是从意思上或语法上看，只有用ask，意为“请求他们把我收下”。let sb. do sth. , make sb. do sth. 没有 hope sb. to do sth.。
4. A。had been too“去过”，had gone to“已经去了”，这是初中部分很重要的两个词组，中国学生特别容易混淆。而这里的意思说“我们去过我家附近的所有的学校。”
5. A。in the end 最终，at first 起初，at once 立刻，by then到那时为止。根据意思当然选A。
6. B。five kilometers away from home 离家5公里处。这里很多学生会选far,事实上我们只能用副词away。
7. C。从at least可知不选A或B，但根据上下文可知也不可能选D，C 最恰如其分
8. D。这里强调“让我们走进他的办公室”。
9. C。根据常识可知。
10. B。由此可见作者知道校长大多要问这样的问题，也想出了一些回答方法。think of “想出”。
11. A。从上下文的意思看是转折关系。
12. A。此处只有用anyone，意为“谁也不认识”。
13. B。 A和C绝不能用，因为后面有名词boys， the other表示“其他所有的男孩”，故也不能选。
14. B。意为“还有空位子”。
15. D。among the happiest of my life 意为“是我一生中最快乐的时候的一部分”。其他介词都不对。