2021届长郡十五校高三联考第二次考试
英语试卷
总分：150分
时
量
；120分钟
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
When
did
the
woman
send
the
package?
A.
On
Wednesday
B.
On
Monday.
C.
On
Sunday.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
weather.
B.
A
recent
event.
C.
A
new
coat.
3.
What
does
the
woman
probably
do?
A.
A
shop
assistant.
B.
A
dressmaker.
C.
A
dress
designer.
4.
How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
the
model
plane?
A.
$45.
B.
$55,
C.
$50.
5.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B
Employer
and
employee.
C.
Travel
agent
and
customer.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独百。每段对话或独向后有几个小题,从题中所给的选项
中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独向前.你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后,各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Why
can't
the
man
take
exercise
regularly?
A.
He
doesn't
feel
well.
B.
He
can't
spare
more
time.
C.
He
can't
afford
the
money.
7.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
on
Saturday?
A.
Attend
a
party.
B.
Go
to
the
gym.
C.
Watch
a
movie.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Getting
advice
on
credits.
B.
Complaining
about
the
professor.
C.
Adding
another
course.
9.
What
is
the
man's
problem?
A.
He
dropped
a
wrong
course.
B.
He
missed
the
deadline.
C.
He
registered
too
many
courses.
10.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Ask
the
professor
for
help.
B.
Choose
a
course
to
add.
C.
Sign
a
special
form.
听第8段材料，回落第11至13题.
11.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
library.
B.
In
a
campground.
C.
In
a
classroom.
12.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Find
more
about
Asia.
B.
Narrow
down
the
topic.
C.
Cover
more
material.
13.
What
seems
to
be
the
man's
problem
now?
A.
His
professor
has
given
hint
an
impossible
mission.
B.
He
has
forgotten
where
he
put
the
useful
material.
C.
He
always
enjoys
sleeping
in
the
quiet
places.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.
How
does
the
woman
feel?
A.
Excited.
B.
Annoyed.
C.
Worried.
15.
What
will
the
man
do
before
the
class
starts?
A.
Put
up
photos.
B.
Collect
material.
C.
Read
books.
16.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
doing?
A.
Taking
photos.
B.
Going
out
for
fun.
C.
Practising
again.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.
17.
What
will
probably
happen
to
the
Chinese
film
industry?
A.
It
will
recover
from
the
epidemic.
B.
It
will
film
more
time
travel
comedies.
C.
It
will
invest
more
in
roller-coasters.
18.
What
is
the
movie
made
for?
A.
To
recreate
the
director's
life.
B.
To
show
respect
for
mothers.
C
To
gain
more
box
office
income.
19.
What
does
Jia
Xiaeling
do
in
the
movie?
A.
A
director
B.
A
student.
C.
A
filmmaker.
20.
How
many
names
of
actors
are
mentioned
in
the
recording?
A.
Two.
B.
Four.
C.
Three.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Do
you
love
outdoor
challenges?
And
there
are
a
bunch
of
really
awesome
hiking
challenges
out
there
now
that
will
not
only
inspire
you
to
get
outside
more
and
push
yourself
physically-
but
also
provide
you
access
to
an
awesome
community
of
hikers
and
often-times
hiking
groups
focusing
on
the
same
challenges.
1.
THE
52
HIKE
CHALLENGE
The
goal
of
the
52
Hike
Challenge
is
to
get
you
outside
moving
every
week
for
an
entire
year.
The
difficulty
and
length
is
entirely
up
to
you.
but
the
point
is
to
get
out
and
to
get
moving!
Register
online
now
and
the
resources
on
their
website
allow
you
to
track
your
journey
as
you
complete
each
weekly
hike
and
earn
completion
badges
as
you
go.
2.
WE
HIKE
TO
HEAL
We
Hike
to
Heal
is
a
month-long
women's
empowerment
and
wellness
campaign
that
organizes
group
hikes
all
over
the
world
on
the
last
Saturday
of
March.
The
organization's
mission
is
to
encourage
women
all
over
the
world
to
tap
into
the
healing
and
empowering
influences
within
themselves
and
the
Great
Outdoors.
You
can
join
the
movement
for
free
in
the
link
above
and
find
free
group
hikes
that
will
be
happening
all
over
the
world.
3.
CURE-SEARCH
ULTIMATE
HIKE
This
event
is
put
on
by
CureSearch
on
February
4th
every
year,
a
non-profit
organization
dedicated
to
finding
a
cure
and
a
way
to
raise
money
for
children
s
cancer.
To
join
this
event
that
supports
an
incredible
cause,
you
attend
an
informational
session,
register
and
get
your
own
online
fund-raising
page
and
raise
money
to
support
your
trek
for
children's
cancer
research.
4.
THE
365
MILE
CHALLENGE
This
challenge
is
great
because
it
is
so
simple.
The
goal
is
to
get
outside
every
day
and
walk
a
mile.
This
challenge
focuses
on
small
efforts
that,
over
time,
have
big
results
and
focuses
on,
creating
healthy
habits
to
benefit
your
mind,
body,
and
soul.
To
join
all
you
have
to
do
is
register
,
join
the
Face
book
group,
and
start
moving.
1.
Which
of
the
hiking
challenges
is
specially
intended
for
women?
A.
We
Hike
to
Heal
B.
The
52
Hike
Challenge.
C.
Cure-search
Ultimate
Hike.
D.
The
365
Mile
Challenge.
2.
What
do
all
the
challenges
have
in
common?
A.
Money-raising.
B.
Badge-earning.
C.
Internet-related.
D.
Gender-based.
3.
How
many
challenges
could
you
attend
if
you
hope
to
work
out
regularly?
A.
Only
one.
B.
Four.
C.
Three.
D.
Two.
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几条很棒的徒步旅行挑战的详细信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We
Hike
to
Heal
is
a
month-long
women's
empowerment
and
wellness
campaign
that
organizes
group
hikes
all
over
the
world
on
the
Iasi
Saturday
of
March.
The
organization's
mission
is
to
encourage
women
all
over
the
world
to
tap
into
the
healing
and
empowering
influences
within
themselves
and
the
Great
Outdoors.（“我们徒步治愈”是一个为期一个月的妇女赋权和健康运动，在三月的最后一个星期六在世界各地组织集体徒步旅行。该组织的使命是鼓励世界各地的妇女利用治愈和增强自身和户外的影响力。）”可知，“We
Hike
to
Heal”是专门为女性设计的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Register
online
now
and
the
resources
on
their
website
allow
you
to
track
your
journey
as
you
complete
each
weekly
hike
and
earn
completion
badges
as
you
go.（现在在线注册，他们网站上的资源允许你跟踪你的旅程，当你完成每周的徒步旅行，并在你走的时候获得完成徽章。）”、第三段“You
can
join
the
movement
for
free
in
the
link
above
and
find
free
group
hikes
that
will
be
happening
all
over
the
world.（你可以在上面的链接中免费加入运动，并找到将在全世界发生的免费团体远足。）”、文章第四段“you
attend
an
informational
session,
register
and
get
your
own
online
fund-raising
page
and
raise
money
to
support
your
trek
for
children's
cancer
research.（你参加一个信息会议，注册并得到你自己的在线筹款页面，为你的儿童癌症研究之旅筹集资金。）”以及文章最后一段“join
the
Facebook
group（加入Facebook群组）”可知，，所有挑战的共同点是都与网络有关。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The
goal
of
the
52
Hike
Challenge
is
to
get
you
outside
moving
every
week
for
an
entire
year.
（52徒步旅行挑战的目标是让你在整整一年的时间里每周都在户外活动。）”以及第五段“The
goal
is
to
get
outside
every
day
and
walk
a
mile.（目标是每天出去走一英里。）”可知，这两项挑战需要参与者进行规律性的运动。故选D。
B
For
most
people,
graduation
is
an
exciting
day
the
celebration
of
years
of
hard
work.
My
graduation
day...
was
not.
I
remember
that
weekend
two
years
ago.
Family
and
friends
had
flown
in
from
across
the
country
to
watch
our
class
walk
across
that
stage.
But
like
everyone
else
in
my
graduating
class
I
had
watched
the
economy
turn
from
bad
to
worse.
What
I
thought
would
take
a
week
dragged
into
two.
and
then
four,
and
100
job
applications
later,
I
found
myself
in
the
exact
same
spot
as
1
was
before.
And
the
due
date
to
begin
paying
back
my
student
loans
was
creeping
ever
closer.
You
know
that
feeling
when
you
wake
up
and
you
are
just
consumed
with
fear?
Fear
about
something
you
can't
control—that
sense
of
approaching
failure
that
remains
over
you
as
you
hope
that
everything
that
happened
to
you
thus
far
was
just
a
bad
dream?
That
feeling
became
a
constant
in
my
life.
And
the
most
frustrating
part
was
no
matter
how
much
1
tried,
1
just
couldn't
seem
to
make
any
progress.
So
what
did
I
do
to
maintain
my
sanity（理智）？
I
wrote.
Something
about
putting
words
on
a
page
made
everything
seem
a
little
clearer—a
little
brighter.
Something
about
writing
gave
me
hope.
And
if
you
want
something
badly
enough...
sometimes
a
little
hope
is
all
you
need!
So
I
channeled
my
frustration
into
a
children's
book.
And
then
one
day,
without
any
sort
of
writing
degree
or
contacts
in
the
writing
world
—
just
a
lol
of
hard
work
and
perseverance—I
was
offered
a
publishing
contract
for
my
first
book!
After
that,
things
slowly
began
to
fall
into
place.
1
was
offered
a
second
book
deal.
Then,
a
few
months
later,
I
got
an
interview
with
The
Walt
Disney
Company
and
was
hired
shortly
after.
The
moral
of
this
story
is...
don't
give
up.
Even
if
things
look
bleak
now,
don't
give
up.
Things
change
If
you
work
hard,
give
it
time,
and
don't
give
up,
things
will
always
get
better
Oftentimes
all
we
need
is
the
courage
to
push
beyond
the
river.
4.
From
Paragraph
2,
we
can
learn
that
the
author
probably.
A.
was
having
an
exciting
graduation
B.
was
getting
into
financial
difficulties
C.
missed
the
life
in
the
university
D.
had
just
applied
for
the
student
loans
5.
How
did
the
author
change
the
frustrating
situation?
A.
By
sending
applications.
B.
By
offering
contracts.
C.
By
keeping
writing.
D.
By
publishing
books.
6.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
"bleak"
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
unattractive
B.
hopeless
C.
thrilling
D.
promising
7.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Success
belongs
to
the
persevering.
B.
A
contented
mind
is
a
perpetual（长久的）feast.
C.
A
smooth
sea
never
makes
a
skillful
mariner.
D.
Misfortunes
tell
us
what
fortune
is.
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了作者在毕业后经历了失败和恐惧，然后依靠坚持写作走出困境的励志文章。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四、五句“What
I
thought
would
take
a
week
dragged
into
two,
and
then
four,
and
100
job
applications
later,
I
found
myself
in
the
exact
same
spot
as
I
was
before.
And
the
due
date
to
begin
paying
back
my
student
loans
was
creeping
ever
closer.”(我以为要花一周的事，结果变成了两周,然后四周，申请了100份工作后，我发现自己又回到了第一次的位置。我偿还学生贷款的截止日期越来越近了。)可知，作者在毕业后难以找到工作，而学生贷款还款期限日益逼近，作者无力偿还，由此可知作者陷入经济困难。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一、二句“So
what
did
I
do
to
maintain
my
sanity（理智）？I
wrote.”(所以我做了什么来维持我的理智?我写作。)以及第六句“So
I
channeled
my
frustration
into
a
children's
book.”
(于是，我把自己的挫折感写进了一本儿童读物里。)可知，作者通过坚持写作来改变自己的令人沮丧的处境。故选C项。
【6题详解】
猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句“The
moral
of
this
story
is…don't
give
up.
Even
if
things
look
bleak
now,
don't
give
up.”(这个故事的寓意是……不要放弃。即使现在情况看起来很
bleak
，也不要放弃。)可知，能够导致你对一件事情的放弃，这件事可能是无望的或者是糟糕的，所以能够替换bleak的词是hopeless。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The
moral
of
this
story
is...
don't
give
up.
Even
if
things
look
bleak
now,
don't
give
up.
Things
change
If
you
work
hard,
give
it
time,
and
don't
give
up,
things
will
always
get
better
Oftentimes
all
we
need
is
the
courage
to
push
beyond
the
river.”(这个故事的寓意是……不要放弃。即使现在情况看起来很糟糕，也不要放弃。事情会改变的，只要你努力工作，耐心等待，不要放弃，事情总会变好的，通常我们所需要的只是跨过这条河的勇气。)可知，本文主要谈论的是成功属于坚忍不拔的人。故选A项。
C
The
Olympic
Games
Tokyo
2020
will
now
be
held
on
July
2021
With
less
than
three
months
to
go.
questions
surrounding
the
safety
have
grown
intense.
How
to
do
this
safely
with
thousands
of
athletes
and
staff
involved
coming
to
Japan
in
the
middle
of
the
pandemic?
A
"playbook"
released
by
the
IOC
and
Tokyo
organizers
provided
some
insight.
Besides
masking
up,
avoiding
crowds
and
washing
hands
frequently,
travelers
will
have
to
produce
a
test
negative
upon
arrival.
They
will
not
have
to
quarantine,
but
aren't
allowed
to
go
to
public
areas
during
their
first
14
days.
All
travelers
must
submit
a
detailed
route
to
Japanese
authorities.
They
must
submit
details
of
their
health
and
any
symptoms
they
are
experiencing
into
a
mandatory（强制性的）mobile
app.
Anyone
who
breaks
these
rules
could
be
sent
back
home.
The
IOC
encourages
athletes
to
get
the
vaccine
if
available,
though
not
mandatory.
Japan
began
vaccinating
its
citizens
in
mid
—
February,
so
it's
likely
many
Japanese
won’t
have
received
dosage
by
the
start
of
the
Games.
Dr.
Angela
Rasmussen,
a
virologist
in
Georgetown
University,
believed
the
best
action
the
IOC
could
take
to
safely
stage
the
Games
would
be
a
vaccination
requirement.
"Many
attendees
from
countries
with
out-of-
control
coronavirus
transmission
are
a
threat
to
the
public
health,"
she
said.
“It
might
be
challenging
as
the
access
and
availability
of
vaccines
varies
in
different
countries,
but
that
might
be
the
safest
option
for
Japan."
Despite
many
potential
restrictions,
nothing
seems
to
stop
the
Olympics
from
taking
place.
First
and
foremost.
money.
Hosting
the
Olympics
is
quite
costly
and
Japan
has
already
spent
over
S
25
billion
of
mostly
public
finances.
Even
if
fans
aren't
allowed
and
athletes
are
heavily
restricted
in
traveling
outside
of
the
grounds,
this
would
still
be
an
incredibly
profitable
event.
Global
broadcast
rights
make
up
roughly
73%
of
income
generated
from
the
Games,
and
sponsorships
make
up
almost
another
20%.
Plus,
Japan
would
still
get
major
publicity.
“The
government
is
keen
to
hold
the
Olympics
for
the
reputation
and
to
celebrate
Japan's
virtues
and
strengths."
said
Jeff
Kingston,
a
professor
at
Temple
University.
"It
wants
to
reprise
the
glory
of
the
1964
Tokyo
Olympic
Games
and
lift
national
and
global
spirits
that
have
plummeted
during
the
pandemic.
It
also
hopes
to
stimulate
a
depressed
economy."
8.
Attendees
of
the
Olympics
are
required
to
do
the
following
EXCEPT
.
A.
get
a
negative
test
result
upon
arrival
B.
be
quarantined
during
their
first
14
days
C.
report
their
travelling
routes
in
detail
D.
input
any
symptoms
through
an
app
9.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
about
vaccination?
A.
All
the
athletes
are
supposed
to
get
the
vaccine
before
the
Games.
B.
Rasmussen
disapproved
of
the
vaccinating
requirements
by
the
IOC.
C.
The
IOC's
action
to
stage
the
Games
will
help
local
citizens
get
vaccinated.
D.
Attendees
from
some
countries
might
have
difficulty
in
getting
vaccinated.
10.
Which
of
the
below
is
NOT
the
benefit
the
Olympics
could
bring
to
Japan?
A.
Preventing
the
pandemic,
B.
Regaining
the
previous
glory.
C.
Enhancing
people's
spirits.
D.
Boosting
falling
economy.
11.
Which
column
does
the
passage
probably
come
from?
A.
Business.
B.
Education.
C.
Sports.
D.
Tourism.
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了日本将在2021年7月份奥运会期间如何应对疫情防护以及举办本届奥运会的意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“They
will
not
have
to
quarantine,
but
aren't
allowed
to
go
to
public
areas
during
their
first
14
days.”(他们不需要隔离，但在到达后14天内不允许进入公共场所。)可知，奥运会参加者到达后前14天需要被隔离是错误的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“It
might
be
challenging
as
the
access
and
availability
of
vaccines
varies
in
different
countries,
but
that
might
be
the
safest
option
for
Japan.”(“这可能具有挑战性，因为不同国家的疫苗获取和供应情况不同，但这可能是日本最安全的选择。”)可知，不同国家接种疫苗的机会和可得性有所差别，因此来自某些国家的运动员可能在疫苗接种方面存在困难。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段
“‘The
government
is
keen
to
hold
the
Olympics
for
the
reputation
and
to
celebrate
Japan's
virtues
and
strengths.’
said
Jeff
Kingston,
a
professor
at
Temple
University.
‘It
wants
to
reprise
the
glory
of
the
1964
Tokyo
Olympic
Games
and
lift
national
and
global
spirits
that
have
plummeted
during
the
pandemic.
It
also
hopes
to
stimulate
a
depressed
economy.’”(天普大学教授杰夫?金斯顿表示:“政府热衷于举办奥运会，是为了提高日本的声誉，颂扬日本的美德和优势。日本希望重现1964年东京奥运会的辉煌，重振在大流行期间遭受重创的日本和全球精神。它还希望刺激低迷的经济。”)可知，此次奥运会的举办不能够帮助日本阻止疫情。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲的是日本为2021年即将召开的奥运会采取的疫情防护的举措，主要涉及健康以及运动两个领域。可知本文可能来源于运动这一栏目。故选C项。
D
Plastic
pollution
has
long
been
a
problem,
but
now
it's
gotten
to
a
new
height
literally.
Microplastic,
referring
to
plastic
fragments
and
particles
less
than
5
millimeters
in
diameter,
have
been
found
on
Mount
Qomolangma
as
high
as
8,440
meters
above
sea
level,
just
408.86
meters
below
the
peak
of
the
mountain,
according
to
a
recent
study
published
in
the
journal
One
Earth.
“These
are
the
highest
microplastics
ever
discovered
so
far.”
lead
author
Imogen
Napper
from
the
University
of
Plymouth,
UK,
said
in
a
statement.
Scientists
collected
snow
and
water
samples
from
19
different
locations
from
4,200
meters
above
sea
level
all
the
way
up
to
the
summit
of
Mount
Qomolangma.
They
found
microplastics
in
all
the
water
samples
and
part
of
the
snow
samples.
The
most
polluted
sample
was
from
the
Base
Camp
in
Nepal,
where
most
human
activities
on
the
mountain
are
concentrated.
It
had
79
particles
of
microplastics
per
liter
of
snow.
But
how
have
these
fragments
made
it
all
this
way
and
in
such
a
great
abundance?
The
answer
is
apparent
human
activities.
It
is
climbers
who
bring
plastic
products
to
the
mountain.
Even
if
they
don't
litter,
just
walking
for
20
minutes
or
opening
a
bottle
of
water
can
release
microplastics
into
the
environment.
The
harsh
fact
is
that
plastic
pollution
has
reached
even
the
most
remote
places
on
Earth.
Researchers
even
found
a
plastic
bag
al
the
deepest
point
in
the
world's
oceans—in
the
Mariana
Trench,
located
in
the
Pacific
Ocean.
The
bag
is
the
same
as
the
ones
commonly
used
in
grocery
stores.
Even
covered
in
ice,
the
Arctic
is
still
a
victim
of
plastic
pollution.
A
2020
report
published
in
Nature
suggests
that
there
are
2.000
to
17,000
plastic
particles
per
cubic
meter
in
Arctic
ice
cores,
and
between
0
to
18
microplastic
particles
per
cubic
meter
from
the
water
beneath
ice
floes.
Experts
think
microplastics
may
be
transported
by
air
and
then
reach
the
North
Pole
in
snowfall.
“What
we
don
t
yet
fully
know
is
the
potential
problems
these
tiny
pieces
of
plastic
could
be
having
to
ecosystems,
to
organisms
and
even
to
our
own
health
as
well,”
said
Christian
Dunn
of
Bangor
University,
UK.
Then
what
can
we
do?
“We
need
to
start
focusing
on
deeper
technological
solutions
that
focus
on
microplastics,
like
changing
fabric
design
and
including
natural
fibers
instead
of
plastic
when
possible.”
12.
What
are
the
first
two
paragraphs
mainly
about?
A.
The
polluted
samples
from
the
peak
were
the
most
serious.
B.
Plastic
pollution
has
been
discovered
at
high
altitudes.
C.
Humans
have
.climbed
to
the
peak
of
Mount
Qomolangma.
D.
Microplastics
are
a
newly-found
material
by
researchers.
13.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
Microplastics
may
go
far
beyond
the
range
of
human
activities.
B.
The
means
of
microplastics
transportation
has
been
confirmed.
C.
There
are
frequent
exchanges
between
Arctic
ice
cores
and
ice
floes.
D.
Bags
from
grocery
stores
are
the
main
source
of
plastic
pollution.
14.
According
to
Christian
Dunn,
the
key
to
addressing
microplastic
pollution
is
.
A.
to
prohibit
the
use
of
plastic
products
B.
to
diversify
the
design
of
microplastics
C.
to
apply
only
natural
fibrous
alternatives
D.
to
develop
more
advanced
technologies
15.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title?
A.
Litter
in
the
Mariana
Trench
B.
New
One
Earth
Campaigns
C.
Pollution
Reaches
New
Height
D.
Adventurous
Human
Activists
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
D
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塑料污染已经到达了一个新高度，一项研究显示在珠穆朗玛峰上发现塑料微粒污染痕迹。文章就微塑料到达这里的原因进行了分析，指出微塑料可能远远超出人类活动的范围，有人表示解决微塑料污染的关键是开发更先进的技术。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Microplastic,
referring
to
plastic
fragments
and
particles
less
than
5
millimeters
in
diameter,
have
been
found
on
Mount
Qomolangma
as
high
as
8,440
meters
above
sea
level,
just
408.86
meters
below
the
peak
of
the
mountain,
according
to
a
recent
study
published
in
the
journal
One
Earth.(最近发表在《一个地球》杂志上的一项研究显示，在海拔8440米、仅比峰顶低408.86米的珠穆朗玛峰上，发现了微塑料，即直径小于5毫米的塑料碎片和颗粒)”以及第二段中“Scientists
collected
snow
and
water
samples
from
19
different
locations
from
4,200
meters
above
sea
level
all
the
way
up
to
the
summit
of
Mount
Qomolangma.
They
found
microplastics
in
all
the
water
samples
and
part
of
the
snow
samples.
The
most
polluted
sample
was
from
the
Base
Camp
in
Nepal,
where
most
human
activities
on
the
mountain
are
concentrated.
It
had
79
particles
of
microplastics
per
liter
of
snow.(科学家们从海拔4200米的19个不同地点采集了雪和水的样本，一直到珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。他们在所有的水样本和部分雪样本中发现了微塑料。污染最严重的样本来自尼泊尔的大本营，那里是珠峰上人类活动最集中的地方。每升雪含有79个微塑料颗粒)”可知，前两段主要讲了在高海拔地区发现了塑料污染。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The
harsh
fact
is
that
plastic
pollution
has
reached
even
the
most
remote
places
on
Earth.
Researchers
even
found
a
plastic
bag
al
the
deepest
point
in
the
world's
oceans—in
the
Mariana
Trench,
located
in
the
Pacific
Ocean.
The
bag
is
the
same
as
the
ones
commonly
used
in
grocery
stores.
Even
covered
in
ice,
the
Arctic
is
still
a
victim
of
plastic
pollution.(残酷的事实是，塑料污染甚至已经到达地球上最偏远的地方。研究人员甚至在世界海洋最深的地方——位于太平洋的马里亚纳海沟——发现了一个塑料袋。这个袋子和杂货店里常用的袋子是一样的。即使被冰雪覆盖，北极仍然是塑料污染的受害者)”可推知，微塑料可能远远超出人类活动的范围。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We
need
to
start
focusing
on
deeper
technological
solutions
that
focus
on
microplastics,
like
changing
fabric
design
and
including
natural
fibers
instead
of
plastic
when
possible.(我们需要开始关注微塑料更深层次的技术解决方案，比如改变织物设计，尽可能使用天然纤维代替塑料)”可知，Christian
Dunn表示，解决微塑料污染的关键是开发更先进的技术。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Plastic
pollution
has
long
been
a
problem,
but
now
it's
gotten
to
a
new
height
literally.(塑料污染一直是个问题，但现在它确实达到了一个新的高度)”结合文章主要介绍了塑料污染已经到达了一个新高度，一项研究显示在珠穆朗玛峰上发现塑料微粒污染痕迹，可知，C选项“污染达到新的高度”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分.满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being
a
teenager
can
be
difficult,
since
you're
dealing
with
higher
expectations
and
the
process
of
finding
your
place
in
the
world.
___16___
The
following
are
things
you
can
do
to
achieve
that!
___17___
Everyone
is
different
in
their
teenage
years.
Some
teens
prefer
to
spend
time
with
friends,
while
others
prefer
to
study
and
work;
some
prefer
to
be
quiet
wallflowers,
while
others
are
loud.
Saying
that
there's
only
one
way
to
enjoy
your
teenage
years
is
wrong.
Develop
your
sense
of
self,
focusing
more
on
your
own
thoughts.____18____
Stop
paying
so
much
attention
to
them
as
many
of
them
are
based
on
what
other
people
think,
instead
of
what
you
think.
Go
ahead
and
do
what
you
want,
without
factoring
others'
opinions.
Work
on
your
work
ethic（职业道德）.What
you
accomplish
in
your
teen
years
may
determine
your
opportunities
in
your
adulthood,
so
dedicate
some
time
to
studying
and
do
your
best.
Learn
how
to
prioritize,
whether
it's
with
school
work,
or
any
extracurricular
activities.
Boost
your
studying
skills.____19____
Keep
good
relations
with
your
family
as
much
as
possible.____20____
It's
the
building
blocks
for
ail
relationships
you
develop,
whether
they're
friendships,
romantic
relationships,
or
a
family
you
choose
to
have
later
on
in
life.
And
plus,
you
see
them
every
day
—
why
not
make
it
nice
to
spend
time
with
them?
A.
Avoid
rushing
to
figure
out
who
you
are.
B.
For
lots
of
people,
the
teenage
years
are
full
of
worries.
C.
But
that
doesn't
mean
you
can't
enjoy
the
teen
years.
D.
Family
is
one
of
the
most
important
connections
in
your
life.
E.
It
may
not
seem
enjoyable,
but
it's
helpful
later
on
in
life.
F.
Understand
that
there's
no
one
set-in-stone
way
to
enjoy
your
teenager
years.
G.
Being
a
teenager
is
not
necessarily
any
easier
or
more
difficult
than
other
life
stages.
【答案】16.
C
17.
F
18.
B
19.
E
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何更好地享受青少年时期的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Being
a
teenager
can
be
difficult,
since
you're
dealing
with
higher
expectations
and
the
process
of
finding
your
place
in
the
world.（作为一个青少年可能是困难的，因为你要处理更高的期望和在世界上找到自己位置的过程。）”和下文“The
following
are
things
you
can
do
to
achieve
that！（以下是你可以做的事情来实现这个目标！）”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，C项：But
that
doesn't
mean
you
can't
enjoy
the
teen
years.（但这并不意味着你不能享受青少年的时光。）符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据空后的“Everyone
is
different
in
their
teenage
years.
Some
teens
prefer
…,
while
others
prefer
to…;
some…,
while
others…Saying
that
there's
only
one
way
to
enjoy
your
teenage
years
is
wrong.（每个人在青少年时期都是不一样的。一些青少年喜欢和朋友呆在一起，而另一些则喜欢学习和工作;有些人喜欢当壁花，而有些人则喜欢吵闹。）”可知，此段讲的是每个人享受青少年时期的方式不是固定不变的（set-in-stone）。F项“要明白度过你的青少年时光没有固定的方法”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据空后的“Stop
paying
so
much
attention
to
them
as
many
of
them
are
based
on
what
other
people
think,
instead
of
what
you
think.（不要把太多的注意力放在他们身上，因为他们中的很多是基于别人的想法，而不是你自己的想法。）”中的them可知，空处提到了复数名词。B项中的“worries”和“them”对应。B项：For
lots
of
people,
the
teenage
years
are
full
of
worries.（对很多人来说，青少年时期充满了担心。）符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“dedicate
some
time
to
studying
and
do
your
best.
Learn
how
to
prioritize,
whether
it's
with
school
work,
or
any
extracurricular
activities.
Boost
your
studying
skills.（花点时间学习，尽你最大的努力。学习如何分清轻重缓急，无论是学校作业还是课外活动。提高你的学习技能。）”可知，上述这些学习行为可能不那么有乐趣，但是对以后生活很有帮助。E项：It
may
not
seem
enjoyable,
but
it's
helpful
later
on
in
life.（它可能看起来不愉快，但它在以后的生活中是有用的。）符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空前的“Keep
good
relations
with
your
family
as
much
as
possible.（尽量与家人保持良好的关系。）”和下文“It's
the
building
blocks
for
ail
relationships
you
develop,
whether
they're
friendships,
romantic
relationships,
or
a
family
you
choose
to
have
later
on
in
life.（它是你发展所有关系的基石，无论是友谊、爱情，还是你以后选择的家庭。）可知，此空讲的是家庭的重要性。D项：Family
is
one
of
the
most
important
connections
in
your
life.（家庭是你生活中最重要的联系方式之一。）符合语境。故选D。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节.满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每超所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A
group
of
children
from
poverty
stricken
areas
across
China
gathered
in
Beijing.
Once,
they
were
confused
and
challenged
by
___21___
unimaginable
for
many
of
their
contemporaries（同龄人）who
were
used
to
a____22____
way
of
life.
Thanks
to
a
charity
sports
program
___23___
by
Sun
Lingfeng,
former
captain
of
China's
national
men's
baseball
team,
these
“children
in
hardship",
as
Sun
described
them,
now
see
___24___
Recently,
the
documentary
film
Tough
Out
brought
this
story
into
the
___25___Released
on
Dec.11,
it
is
so
far
the
highest
rated
Chinese
film
in
2020
on
Douban.
The
filming
began
in
2016
and
___26___
the
world
of
these
children.
Due
to
their
___27___families
and
painful
childhoods,
most
of
them
were
hard
to
___28___
.
Ma
Hu,
for
example,
was
angry
and
disobedient.
But
when
he
joined
the
team,
he
had
to
learn
to
___29___
with
his
teammates
to
be
successful.
When
his
team
lost
a
game,
Ma
would
learn
to
_____30_____
his
teammates.
"Whether
the
children
will
take
baseball
as
their
_____31_____
or
not,
they
have
already
achieved
so
much,"
Sun
told
China
Daily.
Unlike
many
other
sports
films,
Tough
Out
doesn't
simply
focus
on
the
_____32_____
part.
Instead,
it
shows
audiences
about
the
kids'
_____33_____.
In
the
film,
this
team
never
won
a
baseball
competition.
For
this
reason,
some
children
lost
faith
and
left.
“This
film
is
so
realistic.
The
struggles
that
children
_____34_____
–
inner
conflict
and
inability
to
play
baseball
games
–
made
audiences
feel
heartbreak,"
noted
SWEEKLY
magazine.
,
_____35_____
that
may
explain
why
Xu
Huijing.
the
film's
director,
loves
the
English
title
Tough
Out.
"It
not
only
showcases
value
of
sports,
but
also
tells
people
that
failures
arc
an
important
part
of
our
life.”
21.
A.
fortunes
B.
difficulties
C.
diseases
D.
congratulations
22.
A.
cosy
B.
traditional
C.
tough
D.
modern
23.
A.
arranged
B.
launched
C.
encouraged
D.
discovered
24.
A.
a
dark
cloud
B.
flying
angels
C.
smiling
faces
D.
a
silver
lining
25.
A.
program
B.
team
C.
backroom
D.
spotlight
26.
A.
fictionalized
B.
predicted
C.
showed
D.
clarified
27.
A.
broken
B.
extended
C.
complete
D.
nuclear
28.
A.
come
back
to
B.
get
along
with
C.
look
down
upon
D.
reach
out
for
29.
A.
communicate
B.
compete
C.
cooperate
D.
correspond
30.
A.
scold
B.
tease
C.
comfort
D.
please
31.
A.
profession
B.
companion
C.
hobby
D.
assistance
32.
A.
considerate
B.
complicated
C.
satisfactory
D.
inspiring
33.
A.
disagreements
B.
failures
C.
unwillingness
D.
success
34.
A.
enjoyed
B.
faced
C.
underwent
D.
remembered
35.
A.
Meanwhile
B.
Namely
C.
Likewise
D.
Thus
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
B
24.
D
25.
D
26.
C
27.
A
28.
B
29.
C
30.
C
31.
A
32.
D
33.
B
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了《棒！少年》这个纪录片，讲述了这些少年如何击出命运最强本垒打。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经，他们被各种困难所迷惑和挑战，这些困难对于那些习惯了舒适生活同龄人来说是难以想象的。A.
fortunes运气，财富；B.
difficulties困难；C.
diseases疾病；D.
congratulations祝贺。根据下文“these
“children
in
hardship"”可知，此处表示困难。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
cosy亲密无间的，温暖舒适的；B.
traditional传统的；C.
tough艰难的；D.
modern现代的。根据“they
were
confused
and
challenged
by
___1___
unimaginable
for
many
of
their
contemporaries”可知，此处表示已经习惯了舒适生活的同龄人是难以想象他们所面临的困难的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这要归功于前中国国家男子棒球队队长孙灵峰发起的一项慈善体育项目。A.
arranged安排；B.
launched发起，发动；C.
encouraged鼓励；D.
discovered发现。根据“Thanks
to
a
charity
sports
program”和“by
Sun
Lingfeng”可知，这个项目是由孙灵峰发起的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：这些“困难中的孩子”，正如孙灵峰所描述的，现在看到了一线希望。A.
a
dark
cloud一片乌云；B.
flying
angles飞行迎角；C.
smiling
faces露出笑容；D.
a
silver
line一线希望。根据“Thanks
to
a
charity
sports
program
___3___
by
Sun
Lingfeng
”可知，由于孙灵峰发起的一项慈善体育项目，这些孩子看到了一线希望。silver
lining表示“一线希望；乌云周围的白光”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，纪录片《棒！少年》(Tough
Out)将这个故事带到了聚光灯下。A.
program项目；B.
team队伍；C.
backroom密室；D.
spotlight聚光灯。根据“Recently,
the
documentary
film
Tough
Out”可知，纪录片《棒！少年》(Tough
Out)将这个故事带到了聚光灯下。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部电影于2016年开始拍摄，展示了这些孩子的世界。
A.
fictionalized把……编成小说；B.
predicted预测；C.
showed展示；D.
clarified澄清。根据“Recently,
the
documentary
film
Tough
Out
brought
this
story
into
the
___5__”可知，这部纪录片展示了这些孩子的世界。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他们破碎的家庭和痛苦的童年，他们中的大多数人很难相处。
A.
broken破损的；B.
extended延长了的，扩展的；C.
complete完整的，完成的；D.
nuclear核心的，中心的。根据“painful
childhoods”可知，家庭是支离破碎的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.
come
back
to回到；B.
get
along
with与……友好相处；C.
look
down
upon轻视，看不起；D.
reach
out
for伸手去够。根据“Ma
Hu,
for
example,
was
angry
and
disobedient.”可知，他们中的大多数人很难相处。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他加入球队时，他必须学会与队友合作才能成功。A.
communicate交流；B.
compete竞争；C.
cooperate合作；D.
correspond符合，与……一致。But前后为转折关系，此处表示加入球队时，他必须学会与队友合作才能成功。cooperate
with为固定短语，意为“与……合作”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的球队输了一场比赛，马会学会安慰他的队友。A.
scold责备；B.
tease取笑；C.
comfort安慰；D.
please使愉快。根据“he
had
to
learn
to
___9___
with
his
teammates
to
be
successful.”可知，他学会了团队合作精神并在输了比赛时安慰队友。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不管孩子们是否会把棒球作为他们的职业，他们已经取得了这么大的成就，”孙海平在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。A.
profession职业，专业；B.
companion同伴；C.
hobby爱好；D.
assistance帮助。根据“Whether
the
children
will
take
baseball
as”可知，此处表示把棒球作为他们的职业。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不像其他的体育电纪录片,
《棒！少年》并不仅仅专注于鼓舞人心的部分。A.
considerate考虑周到的；B.
complicated复杂的；C.
satisfactory令人满意的；D.
inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据“Instead,
it
shows
audiences
about
the
kids'
____13____.
In
the
film,
this
team
never
won
a
baseball
competition.”可知，instead前后为转折关系，《棒！少年》并不仅仅专注于鼓舞人心的部分，相反，它也向观众展示孩子们的失败。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，它向观众展示了孩子们的失败。A.
disagreements不同意；B.
failures失败；C.
unwillingness不愿意；D.
success成功。根据“this
team
never
won
a
baseball
competition.”可知，这部纪录片向观众展示了孩子们的失败。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这部电影太逼真了。孩子们所经历的挣扎——内心的冲突和打棒球的无能——让观众感到心碎，”《周刊》指出。A.
enjoyed享受，欣赏；B.
faced面对；C.
underwent经历，遭受；D.
remembered记得。根据“inner
conflict
and
inability
to
play
baseball
games”可知，孩子们经历了内心的挣扎。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这或许可以解释为何导演徐慧静如此钟爱影片的英文片名。A.
Meanwhile与此同时；B.
Namely也就是，换句话说；C.
Likewise同样地，类似地；D.
Thus因此。此空前后文是因果关系。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
Foodie(吃货)or
not.
it's
likely
you've
heard
of
Shaxian
Delicacies.
The
chain.
____36____
(originate)
in
Shaxian
county,
Fujian
province,
has
been
a
success
across
the
country.
According
io
local
officials.
there
are
over
80,000
restaurants
serving
Shaxian
traditional
snacks
nationwide.
But
it
is
also
a
global
hit.
The
chain
has
eateries
(餐馆)in
61
foreign
countries
and
regions.
They
arc
beloved
by
____37____
(foreign).
In
2018.
a
Shaxian
Delicacies
restaurant
opened
in
New
York
City,
only
____38____
(close)
three
hours
later
after
all
the
dishes
sold
out.
"It
is
amazing
that
the
Shaxian
Delicacies
can
open
its
eatery
near
my
house
in
America.
The
flavors
of
the
food
here
____39____
(be)
just
the
same
as
I
remember."
Ms
Zheng,
____40____
was
born
in
Fuzhou
city,
capital
of
Fujian
province,
told
China
Daily.
Though
it
has
already
kept
the
title
“taste
of
home”,
the
Shaxian
Delicacies
chain
is
always
creating
tastes
tailored
____41____
different
local
needs.
For
example,
the
owner
of
its
franchise
in
France
uses
green
tea
powder,
which
is
very
popular
there,
rather
than
spinach
seeds
in
the
flour
wrappers.
Wu
Shaohua
in
Portugal,
____42____
(special)prepares
"fried
meat”
and
"fried
spring
rolls"
for
local
residents
who
like
____43____
(fry)
food.
Apart
from
the
delicious
food,
a
clean
environment
also
keeps
customers
coming
back.
The
owner
of
the
Shaxian
Delicacies
eatery
in
New
York,
Shao
Binfang
designed
____44____
open
kitchen
in
her
restaurant.
"
When
the
customers
can
see
the
cooking
process,
it
puts
_____45_____
(they)
at
ease
over
food
safety,"
Shao
told
People's
Daily.
【答案】36.
originating
37.
foreigners
38.
to
close
39.
are
40.
who
41.
to
42.
specially
43.
fried
44.
an
45.
them
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了走出国门的美食沙县小吃。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该连锁店起源于福建省沙县，已在全国取得成功。分析句子成分可知，has
been为系动词，空处需填非谓语动词作定语；originate和逻辑主语The
chain之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作后置定语。故填originating。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们深受外国人的喜爱。foreign作介词by的宾语，需填名词形式；foreigner为可数名词，结合句意，需填复数形式作介词by的宾语。故填foreigners。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在2018年，纽约一家沙县小吃店开业三个小时后，所有的菜都卖光了，关门大吉。分析句子结构可知，空处应填不定式做结果状语，且only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果。故填to
close。
【39题详解】
考查系动词。句意：“这里食物的味道跟我记忆中的一样。”出生于福建省会福州市的郑女士在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。分析句子结构可知，此处需用系动词，该句为直接引语，所以用一般现在时；be动词的主语是flavors，所以用复数形式are。故填are。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“这里食物的味道跟我记忆中的一样。”出生于福建省会福州市的郑女士在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为Ms
Zheng在从句中做主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然已经保留了“家的味道”的称号，但这家沙县小吃连锁店一直在创造适合当地不同需求的口味。be
tailored
to...为固定短语，意为“为……定制；以适应……”。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：在葡萄牙，吴绍华专门为喜欢油炸食品的当地居民准备了“炸肉”和“炸春卷”。空处需用副词形式修饰动词prepares，再结合提示词special。故填specially。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在葡萄牙，吴绍华专门为喜欢油炸食品的当地居民准备了“炸肉”和“炸春卷”。
分析句子成分可知like为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作定语修饰food；fry和逻辑主语food之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式作前置定语。故填fried。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：纽约沙县小吃餐馆的老板邵彬芳在她的餐馆里设计了一个开放式厨房。kitchen为可数名词，此处表示泛指；open发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：“当顾客能看到烹饪过程时，他们会对食品安全感到放心，”邵告诉《人民日报》。分析句子成分可知，空处作puts的宾语，再结合提示词they，所以用其宾格形式。故填them。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
最近，一位叫“何同学”的大学生用英语采访苹果CEO蒂姆?库克（Tim
Cook）的视频火了,其中他流利的英语和自信的态度给大家留下了深刻印象。假如你是李华，请给“何同学”
（Mr.
He）写一封英文求助信，希望他能推荐一些英语口语的高效训练方法。
内容：
1.视频对年轻人的影响：
2.求助的内容；
3.表示感谢。
注意；
1.写作词数为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答.
Dear
Mr.
He,
How
is
everything
going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Mr.
He,
How
is
everything
going?
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
high
school
student
and
also
one
of
your
admirers/fans.
Needless
to
say,
I
am
deeply
impressed
by
your
wonderful
performance
in
the
virtual
interview
with
Tim
Cook,
the
CEO
of
Apple.
So
fluent
is
your
oral
English
that
together
with
your
confident
gestures,
you
have
really
set
a
good
example
for
the
young
generation.
Therefore,
I
was
wondering
if
you
could
bother
to
share
some
effective
approaches
with
me
to
improving
my
spoken
English
as
well
as
building
up
my
self-confidence
when
communicating
with
foreigners?
It
would
be
better
if
you
could
elaborate
why
you
recommend
them
and
how
to
efficiently
use
them.
I'd
be
more
than
grateful
if
you
could
offer
some
constructive
suggestions.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给何同学写一封求助信，希望对方能推荐一些英语口语的高效训练方法。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量过去进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
说明视频对于年轻人的影响；
2.
描述求助内容；
3.
表示感谢。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
Needless
to
say;
be
deeply
impressed
by;
in
the
virtual
interview;
together
with
your
confident
gestures;
set
a
good
example
for;
bother
to
do;
share
some
effective
approaches
with
me;
as
well
as;
build
up
my
self-confidence;
more
than
grateful;
offer
some
constructive
suggestions;
look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）
1.I
am
Li
Hua,
a
high
school
student
and
also
one
of
your
admirers/fans.
2.Needless
to
say,
I
am
deeply
impressed
by
your
wonderful
performance
in
the
virtual
interview
with
Tim
Cook,
the
CEO
of
Apple.
3.So
fluent
is
your
oral
English
that
together
with
your
confident
gestures,
you
have
really
set
a
good
example
for
the
young
generation.
4.Therefore,
I
was
wondering
if
you
could
bother
to
share
some
effective
approaches
with
me
to
improving
my
spoken
English
as
well
as
building
up
my
self-confidence
when
communicating
with
foreigners?
5.It
would
be
better
if
you
could
elaborate
why
you
recommend
them
and
how
to
efficiently
use
them.
6.Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：as
well
as
2.表因果关系：Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]So
fluent
is
your
oral
English
that
together
with
your
confident
gestures,
you
have
really
set
a
good
example
for
the
young
generation.
（So开头的表语前置倒装）
[高分句型2]
It
would
be
better
if
you
could
elaborate
why
you
recommend
them
and
how
to
efficiently
use
them.
（虚拟语气和宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once
upon
a
time,
two
brothers,
who
lived
on
adjoining（毗邻的）farms,
fell
into
conflict.
It
was
the
first
serious
fight
in
10
years
of
farming
side
by
side,
sharing
machinery,
and
trading
labour
and
goods
as
needed
without
a
hitch.
Then
the
long
cooperation
fell
apart.
11
began
with
a
small
misunderstanding
and
it
grew
into
a
major
difference,
and
finally
it
exploded
into
an
exchange
of
bitter
words
followed
by
weeks
of
silence.
Very
early
one
morning
there
was
a
knock
on
the
older
brother's
door.
He
opened
it
to
find
a
man
with
a
carpenter's
toolbox.
"
I'm
looking
for
a
few
days'
work,“
he
said.
"Perhaps
you
would
have
a
few
small
jobs
here
and
there.
Could
I
help
you?"
"Well
as
it
happens
there
is."
said
the
older
brother.
“1
do
have
a
job
for
you.
Look
across
the
stream
at
that
farm.
That’s
my
neighbour.
In
fact,
it's
my
younger
brother.
Once
there
was
a
meadow（草地）between
us
and
last
week
he
took
his
bulldozer（推土机）and
plowed
a
stream
between
us.
Well,
he
may
have
done
this
to
hurt
me,
but
I'll
go
one
better
than
that.
See
that
pile
of
wood
by
the
barn?
I
want
you
to
build
me
a
fence.
a
2-metre-high
fence,
so
I
won't
need
to
see
him
or
his
place
anymore.
"
The
carpenter
said,
"I
think
I
understand
the
situation.
Show
me
the
nails
and
the
post-hole
digger
and
I'll
be
able
to
do
a
job
that
pleases
you.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
older
brother
helped
the
carpenter
get
the
materials
ready
and
then
he
was
off
for
the
day.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
neighbour,
his
younger
brother,
was
coming
across
the
bridge
merrily
with
his
hand
outstretching
to
the
older
brother.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The
older
brother
helped
the
carpenter
get
the
materials
ready
and
then
he
was
off
for
the
day.
The
carpenter
worked
hard
all
that
day
measuring，sawing，digging
and
nailing.
About
sunset
when
the
older
brother
returned，the
carpenter
had
just
finished
his
job.
The
older
brother's
eyes
opened
wide
and
his
jaw
dropped.
There
was
no
fence
there
at
all；instead
there
was
a
bridge…a
bridge
stretching
from
one
side
of
the
creek
to
the
other.
The
neighbour，his
younger
brother，was
coming
across
the
bridge
merrily
with
his
hand
outstretching
to
the
older
brother.
"You
are
quite
a
fellow
to
build
this
bridge
after
all
I've
said
and
done,"
he
said.
The
two
brothers
then
met
in
the
middle
of
the
bridge，taking
each
other's
hand
and
embraced.
Their
conflict
was
finally
at
an
end.
They
then
turned
to
see
the
carpenter
hoist
his
toolbox
on
his
shoulder.
"No，wait.
Please
stay
a
few
days.
I've
a
lot
of
other
projects
for
you,"
said
the
older
brother.
"I'd
love
to
stay
on,"
the
carpenter
said,
“but，I
have
many
more
bridges
to
build.”
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一对和睦相处的兄弟之间爆发了矛盾，当推土机铲平草地，开辟出一条小溪，两人的矛盾似乎已无可挽回。此时，一个木匠出现了，他在小溪上架起了一座桥，使兄弟两人重归于好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“哥哥帮木匠把材料准备好，然后他就上路了。”可知，第一段可描写哥哥走后，木匠是怎么工作的。
②由第二段首句内容“这时，他的邻居，也就是他的弟弟，正高兴地过桥来，伸出手给哥哥。”可知，第二段可描写哥哥和弟弟在木匠的帮助下重归于好。
2.续写线索：
哥哥离开家----木匠修桥——哥哥很惊讶——哥哥弟弟重归于好——感谢木匠
3.词汇激活
行为类①拥抱：embrace/hug/hold
in
one's
arms:
②.回家：
return/go
back情绪类冲突：conflict/quarrel
【点睛】[高分句型1].
About
sunset
when
the
older
brother
returned，the
carpenter
had
just
finished
his
job.（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2].
The
carpenter
worked
hard
all
that
day
measuring，sawing，digging
and
nailing.（现在分词做伴随状语）2021届长郡十五校高三联考第二次考试
英语试卷
总分：150分
时
量
；120分钟
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
When
did
the
woman
send
the
package?
A.
On
Wednesday
B.
On
Monday.
C.
On
Sunday.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
weather.
B.
A
recent
event.
C.
A
new
coat.
3.
What
does
the
woman
probably
do?
A
A
shop
assistant.
B.
A
dressmaker.
C.
A
dress
designer.
4.
How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
the
model
plane?
A.
$45.
B.
$55,
C.
$50.
5.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Employer
and
employee.
C.
Travel
agent
and
customer.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独百。每段对话或独向后有几个小题,从题中所给的选项
中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独向前.你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后,各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Why
can't
the
man
take
exercise
regularly?
A.
He
doesn't
feel
well.
B.
He
can't
spare
more
time.
C.
He
can't
afford
the
money.
7.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
on
Saturday?
A.
Attend
a
party.
B.
Go
to
the
gym.
C.
Watch
a
movie.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Getting
advice
on
credits.
B.
Complaining
about
the
professor.
C.
Adding
another
course.
9.
What
is
the
man's
problem?
A.
He
dropped
a
wrong
course.
B.
He
missed
the
deadline.
C.
He
registered
too
many
courses.
10.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Ask
the
professor
for
help.
B.
Choose
a
course
to
add.
C.
Sign
a
special
form.
听第8段材料，回落第11至13题.
11.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
library.
B.
In
a
campground.
C.
In
a
classroom.
12.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Find
more
about
Asia.
B.
Narrow
down
the
topic.
C.
Cover
more
material.
13.
What
seems
to
be
the
man's
problem
now?
A.
His
professor
has
given
hint
an
impossible
mission.
B.
He
has
forgotten
where
he
put
the
useful
material.
C.
He
always
enjoys
sleeping
in
the
quiet
places.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.
How
does
the
woman
feel?
A.
Excited.
B.
Annoyed.
C.
Worried.
15.
What
will
the
man
do
before
the
class
starts?
A.
Put
up
photos.
B.
Collect
material.
C.
Read
books.
16.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
doing?
A
Taking
photos.
B.
Going
out
for
fun.
C.
Practising
again.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.
17.
What
will
probably
happen
to
the
Chinese
film
industry?
A.
It
will
recover
from
the
epidemic.
B.
It
will
film
more
time
travel
comedies.
C.
It
will
invest
more
in
roller-coasters.
18.
What
is
the
movie
made
for?
A.
To
recreate
the
director's
life.
B.
To
show
respect
for
mothers.
C
To
gain
more
box
office
income.
19.
What
does
Jia
Xiaeling
do
in
the
movie?
A.
A
director
B.
A
student.
C.
A
filmmaker.
20.
How
many
names
of
actors
are
mentioned
in
the
recording?
A.
Two.
B.
Four.
C.
Three.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Do
you
love
outdoor
challenges?
And
there
are
a
bunch
of
really
awesome
hiking
challenges
out
there
now
that
will
not
only
inspire
you
to
get
outside
more
and
push
yourself
physically-
but
also
provide
you
access
to
an
awesome
community
of
hikers
and
often-times
hiking
groups
focusing
on
the
same
challenges.
1.
THE
52
HIKE
CHALLENGE
The
goal
of
the
52
Hike
Challenge
is
to
get
you
outside
moving
every
week
for
an
entire
year.
The
difficulty
and
length
is
entirely
up
to
you.
but
the
point
is
to
get
out
and
to
get
moving!
Register
online
now
and
the
resources
on
their
website
allow
you
to
track
your
journey
as
you
complete
each
weekly
hike
and
earn
completion
badges
as
you
go.
2.
WE
HIKE
TO
HEAL
We
Hike
to
Heal
is
a
month-long
women's
empowerment
and
wellness
campaign
that
organizes
group
hikes
all
over
the
world
on
the
last
Saturday
of
March.
The
organization's
mission
is
to
encourage
women
all
over
the
world
to
tap
into
the
healing
and
empowering
influences
within
themselves
and
the
Great
Outdoors.
You
can
join
the
movement
for
free
in
the
link
above
and
find
free
group
hikes
that
will
be
happening
all
over
the
world.
3.
CURE-SEARCH
ULTIMATE
HIKE
This
event
is
put
on
by
CureSearch
on
February
4th
every
year,
a
non-profit
organization
dedicated
to
finding
a
cure
and
a
way
to
raise
money
for
children
s
cancer.
To
join
this
event
that
supports
an
incredible
cause,
you
attend
an
informational
session,
register
and
get
your
own
online
fund-raising
page
and
raise
money
to
support
your
trek
for
children's
cancer
research.
4.
THE
365
MILE
CHALLENGE
This
challenge
is
great
because
it
is
so
simple.
The
goal
is
to
get
outside
every
day
and
walk
a
mile.
This
challenge
focuses
on
small
efforts
that,
over
time,
have
big
results
and
focuses
on,
creating
healthy
habits
to
benefit
your
mind,
body,
and
soul.
To
join
all
you
have
to
do
is
register
,
join
the
Face
book
group,
and
start
moving.
1.
Which
of
the
hiking
challenges
is
specially
intended
for
women?
A.
We
Hike
to
Heal
B.
The
52
Hike
Challenge.
C.
Cure-search
Ultimate
Hike.
D.
The
365
Mile
Challenge.
2.
What
do
all
the
challenges
have
in
common?
A.
Money-raising.
B.
Badge-earning.
C.
Internet-related.
D.
Gender-based.
3.
How
many
challenges
could
you
attend
if
you
hope
to
work
out
regularly?
A.
Only
one.
B.
Four.
C.
Three.
D.
Two.
B
For
most
people,
graduation
is
an
exciting
day
the
celebration
of
years
of
hard
work.
My
graduation
day...
was
not.
I
remember
that
weekend
two
years
ago.
Family
and
friends
had
flown
in
from
across
the
country
to
watch
our
class
walk
across
that
stage.
But
like
everyone
else
in
my
graduating
class,
I
had
watched
the
economy
turn
from
bad
to
worse.
What
I
thought
would
take
a
week
dragged
into
two.
and
then
four,
and
100
job
applications
later,
I
found
myself
in
the
exact
same
spot
as
1
was
before.
And
the
due
date
to
begin
paying
back
my
student
loans
was
creeping
ever
closer.
You
know
that
feeling
when
you
wake
up
and
you
are
just
consumed
with
fear?
Fear
about
something
you
can't
control—that
sense
of
approaching
failure
that
remains
over
you
as
you
hope
that
everything
that
happened
to
you
thus
far
was
just
a
bad
dream?
That
feeling
became
a
constant
in
my
life.
And
the
most
frustrating
part
was
no
matter
how
much
1
tried,
1
just
couldn't
seem
to
make
any
progress.
So
what
did
I
do
to
maintain
my
sanity（理智）？
I
wrote.
Something
about
putting
words
on
a
page
made
everything
seem
a
little
clearer—a
little
brighter.
Something
about
writing
gave
me
hope.
And
if
you
want
something
badly
enough...
sometimes
a
little
hope
is
all
you
need!
So
I
channeled
my
frustration
into
a
children's
book.
And
then
one
day,
without
any
sort
of
writing
degree
or
contacts
in
the
writing
world
—
just
a
lol
of
hard
work
and
perseverance—I
was
offered
a
publishing
contract
for
my
first
book!
After
that,
things
slowly
began
to
fall
into
place.
1
was
offered
a
second
book
deal.
Then,
a
few
months
later,
I
got
an
interview
with
The
Walt
Disney
Company
and
was
hired
shortly
after.
The
moral
of
this
story
is...
don't
give
up.
Even
if
things
look
bleak
now,
don't
give
up.
Things
change
If
you
work
hard,
give
it
time,
and
don't
give
up,
things
will
always
get
better
Oftentimes
all
we
need
is
the
courage
to
push
beyond
the
river.
4.
From
Paragraph
2,
we
can
learn
that
the
author
probably.
A.
was
having
an
exciting
graduation
B.
was
getting
into
financial
difficulties
C.
missed
the
life
in
the
university
D.
had
just
applied
for
the
student
loans
5.
How
did
the
author
change
the
frustrating
situation?
A.
By
sending
applications.
B.
By
offering
contracts.
C.
By
keeping
writing.
D.
By
publishing
books.
6.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
"bleak"
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
unattractive
B.
hopeless
C.
thrilling
D.
promising
7.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Success
belongs
to
the
persevering.
B.
A
contented
mind
is
a
perpetual（长久的）feast.
C.
A
smooth
sea
never
makes
a
skillful
mariner.
D.
Misfortunes
tell
us
what
fortune
is.
C
The
Olympic
Games
Tokyo
2020
will
now
be
held
on
July
2021
With
less
than
three
months
to
go.
questions
surrounding
the
safety
have
grown
intense.
How
to
do
this
safely
with
thousands
of
athletes
and
staff
involved
coming
to
Japan
in
the
middle
of
the
pandemic?
A
"playbook"
released
by
the
IOC
and
Tokyo
organizers
provided
some
insight.
Besides
masking
up,
avoiding
crowds
and
washing
hands
frequently,
travelers
will
have
to
produce
a
test
negative
upon
arrival.
They
will
not
have
to
quarantine,
but
aren't
allowed
to
go
to
public
areas
during
their
first
14
days.
All
travelers
must
submit
a
detailed
route
to
Japanese
authorities.
They
must
submit
details
of
their
health
and
any
symptoms
they
are
experiencing
into
a
mandatory（强制性的）mobile
app.
Anyone
who
breaks
these
rules
could
be
sent
back
home.
The
IOC
encourages
athletes
to
get
the
vaccine
if
available,
though
not
mandatory.
Japan
began
vaccinating
its
citizens
in
mid
—
February,
so
it's
likely
many
Japanese
won’t
have
received
dosage
by
the
start
of
the
Games.
Dr.
Angela
Rasmussen,
a
virologist
in
Georgetown
University,
believed
the
best
action
the
IOC
could
take
to
safely
stage
the
Games
would
be
a
vaccination
requirement.
"Many
attendees
from
countries
with
out-of-
control
coronavirus
transmission
are
a
threat
to
the
public
health,"
she
said.
“It
might
be
challenging
as
the
access
and
availability
of
vaccines
varies
in
different
countries,
but
that
might
be
the
safest
option
for
Japan."
Despite
many
potential
restrictions,
nothing
seems
to
stop
the
Olympics
from
taking
place.
First
and
foremost.
money.
Hosting
the
Olympics
is
quite
costly
and
Japan
has
already
spent
over
S
25
billion
of
mostly
public
finances.
Even
if
fans
aren't
allowed
and
athletes
are
heavily
restricted
in
traveling
outside
of
the
grounds,
this
would
still
be
an
incredibly
profitable
event.
Global
broadcast
rights
make
up
roughly
73%
of
income
generated
from
the
Games,
and
sponsorships
make
up
almost
another
20%.
Plus,
Japan
would
still
get
major
publicity.
“The
government
is
keen
to
hold
the
Olympics
for
the
reputation
and
to
celebrate
Japan's
virtues
and
strengths."
said
Jeff
Kingston,
a
professor
at
Temple
University.
"It
wants
to
reprise
the
glory
of
the
1964
Tokyo
Olympic
Games
and
lift
national
and
global
spirits
that
have
plummeted
during
the
pandemic.
It
also
hopes
to
stimulate
a
depressed
economy."
8.
Attendees
of
the
Olympics
are
required
to
do
the
following
EXCEPT
.
A.
get
a
negative
test
result
upon
arrival
B.
be
quarantined
during
their
first
14
days
C.
report
their
travelling
routes
in
detail
D.
input
any
symptoms
through
an
app
9.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
about
vaccination?
A.
All
the
athletes
are
supposed
to
get
the
vaccine
before
the
Games.
B.
Rasmussen
disapproved
of
the
vaccinating
requirements
by
the
IOC.
C.
The
IOC's
action
to
stage
the
Games
will
help
local
citizens
get
vaccinated.
D.
Attendees
from
some
countries
might
have
difficulty
in
getting
vaccinated.
10.
Which
of
the
below
is
NOT
the
benefit
the
Olympics
could
bring
to
Japan?
A.
Preventing
the
pandemic,
B.
Regaining
the
previous
glory.
C.
Enhancing
people's
spirits.
D.
Boosting
falling
economy.
11.
Which
column
does
the
passage
probably
come
from?
A.
Business.
B.
Education.
C.
Sports.
D.
Tourism.
D
Plastic
pollution
has
long
been
a
problem,
but
now
it's
gotten
to
a
new
height
literally.
Microplastic,
referring
to
plastic
fragments
and
particles
less
than
5
millimeters
in
diameter,
have
been
found
on
Mount
Qomolangma
as
high
as
8,440
meters
above
sea
level,
just
408.86
meters
below
the
peak
of
the
mountain,
according
to
a
recent
study
published
in
the
journal
One
Earth.
“These
are
the
highest
microplastics
ever
discovered
so
far.”
lead
author
Imogen
Napper
from
the
University
of
Plymouth,
UK,
said
in
a
statement.
Scientists
collected
snow
and
water
samples
from
19
different
locations
from
4,200
meters
above
sea
level
all
the
way
up
to
the
summit
of
Mount
Qomolangma.
They
found
microplastics
in
all
the
water
samples
and
part
of
the
snow
samples.
The
most
polluted
sample
was
from
the
Base
Camp
in
Nepal,
where
most
human
activities
on
the
mountain
are
concentrated.
It
had
79
particles
of
microplastics
per
liter
of
snow.
But
how
have
these
fragments
made
it
all
this
way
and
in
such
a
great
abundance?
The
answer
is
apparent
human
activities.
It
is
climbers
who
bring
plastic
products
to
the
mountain.
Even
if
they
don't
litter,
just
walking
for
20
minutes
or
opening
a
bottle
of
water
can
release
microplastics
into
the
environment.
The
harsh
fact
is
that
plastic
pollution
has
reached
even
the
most
remote
places
on
Earth.
Researchers
even
found
a
plastic
bag
al
the
deepest
point
in
the
world's
oceans—in
the
Mariana
Trench,
located
in
the
Pacific
Ocean.
The
bag
is
the
same
as
the
ones
commonly
used
in
grocery
stores.
Even
covered
in
ice,
the
Arctic
is
still
a
victim
of
plastic
pollution.
A
2020
report
published
in
Nature
suggests
that
there
are
2.000
to
17,000
plastic
particles
per
cubic
meter
in
Arctic
ice
cores,
and
between
0
to
18
microplastic
particles
per
cubic
meter
from
the
water
beneath
ice
floes.
Experts
think
microplastics
may
be
transported
by
air
and
then
reach
the
North
Pole
in
snowfall.
“What
we
don
t
yet
fully
know
is
the
potential
problems
these
tiny
pieces
of
plastic
could
be
having
to
ecosystems,
to
organisms
and
even
to
our
own
health
as
well,”
said
Christian
Dunn
of
Bangor
University,
UK.
Then
what
can
we
do?
“We
need
to
start
focusing
on
deeper
technological
solutions
that
focus
on
microplastics,
like
changing
fabric
design
and
including
natural
fibers
instead
of
plastic
when
possible.”
12.
What
are
the
first
two
paragraphs
mainly
about?
A.
The
polluted
samples
from
the
peak
were
the
most
serious.
B.
Plastic
pollution
has
been
discovered
at
high
altitudes.
C.
Humans
have
.climbed
to
the
peak
of
Mount
Qomolangma.
D.
Microplastics
are
a
newly-found
material
by
researchers.
13.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
Microplastics
may
go
far
beyond
the
range
of
human
activities.
B.
The
means
of
microplastics
transportation
has
been
confirmed.
C.
There
are
frequent
exchanges
between
Arctic
ice
cores
and
ice
floes.
D.
Bags
from
grocery
stores
are
the
main
source
of
plastic
pollution.
14.
According
to
Christian
Dunn
the
key
to
addressing
microplastic
pollution
is
.
A.
to
prohibit
the
use
of
plastic
products
B.
to
diversify
the
design
of
microplastics
C.
to
apply
only
natural
fibrous
alternatives
D.
to
develop
more
advanced
technologies
15.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title?
A.
Litter
in
the
Mariana
Trench
B.
New
One
Earth
Campaigns
C.
Pollution
Reaches
New
Height
D.
Adventurous
Human
Activists
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分.满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being
a
teenager
can
be
difficult,
since
you're
dealing
with
higher
expectations
and
the
process
of
finding
your
place
in
the
world.
___16___
The
following
are
things
you
can
do
to
achieve
that!
___17___
Everyone
is
different
in
their
teenage
years.
Some
teens
prefer
to
spend
time
with
friends,
while
others
prefer
to
study
and
work;
some
prefer
to
be
quiet
wallflowers,
while
others
are
loud.
Saying
that
there's
only
one
way
to
enjoy
your
teenage
years
is
wrong.
Develop
your
sense
of
self,
focusing
more
on
your
own
thoughts.____18____
Stop
paying
so
much
attention
to
them
as
many
of
them
are
based
on
what
other
people
think,
instead
of
what
you
think.
Go
ahead
and
do
what
you
want,
without
factoring
others'
opinions.
Work
on
your
work
ethic（职业道德）.What
you
accomplish
in
your
teen
years
may
determine
your
opportunities
in
your
adulthood,
so
dedicate
some
time
to
studying
and
do
your
best.
Learn
how
to
prioritize,
whether
it's
with
school
work,
or
any
extracurricular
activities.
Boost
your
studying
skills.____19____
Keep
good
relations
with
your
family
as
much
as
possible.____20____
It's
the
building
blocks
for
ail
relationships
you
develop,
whether
they're
friendships,
romantic
relationships,
or
a
family
you
choose
to
have
later
on
in
life.
And
plus,
you
see
them
every
day
—
why
not
make
it
nice
to
spend
time
with
them?
A
Avoid
rushing
to
figure
out
who
you
are.
B.
For
lots
of
people,
the
teenage
years
are
full
of
worries.
C.
But
that
doesn't
mean
you
can't
enjoy
the
teen
years.
D
Family
is
one
of
the
most
important
connections
in
your
life.
E.
It
may
not
seem
enjoyable,
but
it's
helpful
later
on
in
life.
F.
Understand
that
there's
no
one
set-in-stone
way
to
enjoy
your
teenager
years.
G.
Being
a
teenager
is
not
necessarily
any
easier
or
more
difficult
than
other
life
stages.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节.满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每超所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A
group
of
children
from
poverty
stricken
areas
across
China
gathered
in
Beijing.
Once,
they
were
confused
and
challenged
by
___21___
unimaginable
for
many
of
their
contemporaries（同龄人）who
were
used
to
a____22____
way
of
life.
Thanks
to
a
charity
sports
program
___23___
by
Sun
Lingfeng,
former
captain
of
China's
national
men's
baseball
team,
these
“children
in
hardship",
as
Sun
described
them,
now
see
___24___
Recently,
the
documentary
film
Tough
Out
brought
this
story
into
the
___25___Released
on
Dec.11,
it
is
so
far
the
highest
rated
Chinese
film
in
2020
on
Douban.
The
filming
began
in
2016
and
___26___
the
world
of
these
children.
Due
to
their
___27___families
and
painful
childhoods,
most
of
them
were
hard
to
___28___
.
Ma
Hu,
for
example,
was
angry
and
disobedient.
But
when
he
joined
the
team,
he
had
to
learn
to
___29___
with
his
teammates
to
be
successful.
When
his
team
lost
a
game,
Ma
would
learn
to
_____30_____
his
teammates.
"Whether
the
children
will
take
baseball
as
their
_____31_____
or
not,
they
have
already
achieved
so
much,"
Sun
told
China
Daily.
Unlike
many
other
sports
films,
Tough
Out
doesn't
simply
focus
on
the
_____32_____
part.
Instead,
it
shows
audiences
about
the
kids'
_____33_____.
In
the
film,
this
team
never
won
a
baseball
competition.
For
this
reason,
some
children
lost
faith
and
left.
“This
film
is
so
realistic.
The
struggles
that
children
_____34_____
–
inner
conflict
and
inability
to
play
baseball
games
–
made
audiences
feel
heartbreak,"
noted
SWEEKLY
magazine.
,
_____35_____
that
may
explain
why
Xu
Huijing.
the
film's
director,
loves
the
English
title
Tough
Out.
"It
not
only
showcases
value
of
sports,
but
also
tells
people
that
failures
arc
an
important
part
of
our
life.”
21.
A.
fortunes
B.
difficulties
C.
diseases
D.
congratulations
22.
A.
cosy
B.
traditional
C.
tough
D.
modern
23.
A.
arranged
B.
launched
C.
encouraged
D.
discovered
24.
A.
a
dark
cloud
B.
flying
angels
C.
smiling
faces
D.
a
silver
lining
25.
A.
program
B.
team
C.
backroom
D.
spotlight
26.
A.
fictionalized
B.
predicted
C.
showed
D.
clarified
27.
A.
broken
B.
extended
C.
complete
D.
nuclear
28.
A.
come
back
to
B.
get
along
with
C.
look
down
upon
D.
reach
out
for
29.
A.
communicate
B.
compete
C.
cooperate
D.
correspond
30.
A.
scold
B.
tease
C.
comfort
D.
please
31.
A.
profession
B.
companion
C.
hobby
D.
assistance
32.
A.
considerate
B.
complicated
C.
satisfactory
D.
inspiring
33.
A.
disagreements
B.
failures
C.
unwillingness
D.
success
34.
A.
enjoyed
B.
faced
C.
underwent
D.
remembered
35.
A.
Meanwhile
B.
Namely
C.
Likewise
D.
Thus
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
Foodie(吃货)or
not.
it's
likely
you've
heard
of
Shaxian
Delicacies.
The
chain.
____36____
(originate)
in
Shaxian
county,
Fujian
province,
has
been
a
success
across
the
country.
According
io
local
officials.
there
are
over
80,000
restaurants
serving
Shaxian
traditional
snacks
nationwide.
But
it
is
also
a
global
hit.
The
chain
has
eateries
(餐馆)in
61
foreign
countries
and
regions.
They
arc
beloved
by
____37____
(foreign).
In
2018.
a
Shaxian
Delicacies
restaurant
opened
in
New
York
City,
only
____38____
(close)
three
hours
later
after
all
the
dishes
sold
out.
"It
is
amazing
that
the
Shaxian
Delicacies
can
open
its
eatery
near
my
house
in
America.
The
flavors
of
the
food
here
____39____
(be)
just
the
same
as
I
remember."
Ms
Zheng,
____40____
was
born
in
Fuzhou
city,
capital
of
Fujian
province,
told
China
Daily.
Though
it
has
already
kept
the
title
“taste
of
home”,
the
Shaxian
Delicacies
chain
is
always
creating
tastes
tailored
____41____
different
local
needs.
For
example,
the
owner
of
its
franchise
in
France
uses
green
tea
powder,
which
is
very
popular
there,
rather
than
spinach
seeds
in
the
flour
wrappers.
Wu
Shaohua
in
Portugal,
____42____
(special)prepares
"fried
meat”
and
"fried
spring
rolls"
for
local
residents
who
like
____43____
(fry)
food.
Apart
from
the
delicious
food,
a
clean
environment
also
keeps
customers
coming
back.
The
owner
of
the
Shaxian
Delicacies
eatery
in
New
York,
Shao
Binfang
designed
____44____
open
kitchen
in
her
restaurant.
"
When
the
customers
can
see
the
cooking
process,
it
puts
_____45_____
(they)
at
ease
over
food
safety,"
Shao
told
People's
Daily.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
最近，一位叫“何同学”的大学生用英语采访苹果CEO蒂姆?库克（Tim
Cook）的视频火了,其中他流利的英语和自信的态度给大家留下了深刻印象。假如你是李华，请给“何同学”
（Mr.
He）写一封英文求助信，希望他能推荐一些英语口语的高效训练方法。
内容：
1.视频对年轻人的影响：
2.求助的内容；
3.表示感谢。
注意；
1.写作词数为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Dear
Mr.
He,
How
is
everything
going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once
upon
a
time,
two
brothers,
who
lived
on
adjoining（毗邻的）farms,
fell
into
conflict.
It
was
the
first
serious
fight
in
10
years
of
farming
side
by
side,
sharing
machinery,
and
trading
labour
and
goods
as
needed
without
a
hitch.
Then
the
long
cooperation
fell
apart.
11
began
with
a
small
misunderstanding
and
it
grew
into
a
major
difference,
and
finally
it
exploded
into
an
exchange
of
bitter
words
followed
by
weeks
of
silence.
Very
early
one
morning
there
was
a
knock
on
the
older
brother's
door.
He
opened
it
to
find
a
man
with
a
carpenter's
toolbox.
"
I'm
looking
for
a
few
days'
work,“
he
said.
"Perhaps
you
would
have
a
few
small
jobs
here
and
there.
Could
I
help
you?"
"Well
as
it
happens
there
is."
said
the
older
brother.
“1
do
have
a
job
for
you.
Look
across
the
stream
at
that
farm.
That’s
my
neighbour.
In
fact,
it's
my
younger
brother.
Once
there
was
a
meadow（草地）between
us
and
last
week
he
took
his
bulldozer（推土机）and
plowed
a
stream
between
us.
Well,
he
may
have
done
this
to
hurt
me,
but
I'll
go
one
better
than
that.
See
that
pile
of
wood
by
the
barn?
I
want
you
to
build
me
a
fence.
a
2-metre-high
fence,
so
I
won't
need
to
see
him
or
his
place
anymore.
"
The
carpenter
said,
"I
think
I
understand
the
situation.
Show
me
the
nails
and
the
post-hole
digger
and
I'll
be
able
to
do
a
job
that
pleases
you.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
older
brother
helped
the
carpenter
get
the
materials
ready
and
then
he
was
off
for
the
day.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
neighbour,
his
younger
brother,
was
coming
across
the
bridge
merrily
with
his
hand
outstretching
to
the
older
brother.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
