单元素养提升(六)Unit
6
Ⅰ.
语境填词
1.
I
took
the
tube
(地铁)
then
the
train
and
came
straight
here.
2.
Then,
without
warning,
she
erupts(爆发)
into
laughter.
3.
The
report
forecasts(预测)
that
prices
will
rise
by
3%
next
month.
?
4.
People
were
desperately
seeking
shelter(庇护)
from
the
gunfire.
5.
The
pilot
made
an
emergency(紧急)
landing
in
a
field.
6.
Mark
claimed
(声称)he
was
made
to
look
like
a
fool.
7.
These
ancient
woodlands
are
under
threat
(威胁)
from
new
road
developments.
8.
We
provide
help
to
families
in
crisis
(危机)
situations.
9.
The
problem
is
due
to
discipline,
or,
more
precisely(准确地),
the
lack
of
discipline
in
schools.
10.
Your
baggage
will
be
conveyed
by
helicopter
(直升机)
from
the
airport
to
your
hotel.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Now
that
we
are
all
part
of
the
global
village,
everyone
becomes
a
neighbour.
?
既然我们都是地球村的一部分,
大家都成了邻居。
2.
It’s
important
that
you
stay
calm
and
in
control!?
你保持冷静和理智是重要的!
3.
Telephone
me
the
moment
you
get
the
results.
?
你一得到结果就立刻给我打电话。
4.
Not
only
he
but
also
I
go
to
school
by
bike.
?
不但是他,
还有我都骑自行车上学。
5.
The
pop
star
sang
so
beautifully
that
he
was
asked
to
sing
again
and
again.
这位流行歌星唱得这样好,
人们要求他唱了一首又一首。?
Ⅲ.
阅读理解
A
Over
the
past
half-century,
North
America
has
lost
more
than
a
quarter
of
its
entire
bird
population,
or
around
3
billion
birds.
“We
saw
this
great
net
loss
across
the
entire
bird
community,
”
says
Ken
Rosenberg,
a
scientist
in
Ithaca,
N.
Y.
“But
we
also
knew
that
other
bird
populations
were
increasing.
And
what
we
didn’t
know
is
whether
there
was
a
net
change.
”
“Common
birds
with
decreasing
populations
include
dark-eyed
juncos
and
red-winged
blackbirds,
”
says
Rosenberg.
Grassland
birds
have
suffered
a
53%
decrease,
and
more
than
a
third
of
the
shorebird
population
has
been
lost.
Bird
populations
that
have
increased
include
raptors
(猛禽),
like
the
bald
eagle,
and
waterfowl.
“The
number
of
ducks
and
geese
is
larger
than
they’ve
ever
been,
and
that’s
not
an
accident,
”
says
Rosenberg.
It’s
because
hunters
who
mainly
want
to
see
healthy
waterfowl
populations
for
sportful
hunting
have
raised
their
voices.
“People
are
doing
a
wonderful
effort
to
try
and
understand
our
bird
populations
with
a
lot
of
uncertainty,
but
the
actual
systems
that
we
have
in
place
to
try
and
answer
really
tough
questions
like
this
are
really
far
short
of
what
we
need,
”
Ted
Simons
in
North
Carolina
State
University
says.
“In
all,
the
conclusions
weren’t
necessarily
surprising,
”
says
Kristen
Ruegg,
a
biologist
at
Colorado
State
University.
There
have
been
hints
(暗示)
that
the
loss
was
this
large
from
all
kinds
of
sources
over
the
past
few
years.
But
in
most
cases,
these
were
species-specific
records
of
local
extinctions
or
models
of
projected
losses,
resulting
from
things
like
climate
change.
This
really
sort
of
wakes
people
up
to
the
idea
that
this
is
happening.
Elise
Zipkin,
a
quantitative
ecologist
at
Michigan
State
University,
says
the
loss
can
be
a
big
problem.
“Just
because
a
species
hasn’t
gone
extinct
(灭绝)
or
isn’t
even
necessarily
close
to
extinction,
it
might
still
be
in
trouble,
”
she
says.
We
need
to
be
thinking
about
conservation
(保护)
efforts
for
that.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。世界上的鸟类正不断消亡,
我们人类要行动起来保护它们!
1.
Which
of
the
following
becomes
more
than
before?
A.
Dark-eyed
juncos.
B.
The
bald
eagle.
C.
Grassland
birds.
D.
The
shorebirds.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Grassland
birds
have
suffered
a
53%
decrease,
and
more
than
a
third
of
the
shorebird
population
has
been
lost.
Bird
populations
that
have
increased
include
raptors,
like
the
bald
eagle,
and
waterfowl.
”可知,
像秃鹰和水禽之类的数量已经增加了。
2.
Why
do
duck
and
goose
populations
increase?
A.
To
hunt
for
fun.
B.
To
provide
rich
foods.
C.
To
escape
net
loss.
D.
To
keep
people
healthy.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“It’s
because
hunters
who
mainly
want
to
see
healthy
waterfowl
populations
for
sportful
hunting
have
raised
their
voices.
”可知,
鸭子和鹅的数量增加,
原因是猎人想看到有长得结实的水鸟供他们打猎嬉戏。
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“tough”
mean
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
Extra.
B.
Interesting.
C.
Difficult.
D.
Official.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据文章第五段中的“People
are
doing
a
wonderful
effort
to
try
and
understand
our
bird
populations
with
a
lot
of
uncertainty,
but
the
actual
systems
that
we
have
in
place
to
try
and
answer
really
tough
questions
like
this
are
really
far
short
of
what
we
need”可知,
这些问题涉及鸟类的数量不稳定,
我们需要的东西很缺乏;这些问题人们正在努力解决。由此推断,
这些问题是很艰难的。
4.
What
can
we
infer
from
Elise’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Bird
loss
can
be
a
big
problem.
B.
Climate
change
causes
part
of
bird
loss.
C.
Protecting
birds
is
quite
necessary.
D.
What
is
happening
is
worth
considering.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章最后一段告诉我们Elise认为鸟类数量的减少是一个大问题。还有一些鸟类正在消亡或不应该灭绝。所以我们要考虑作出努力来保护它们。
5.
How
does
the
author
support
the
subject
of
the
text?
A.
By
giving
examples.
B.
By
showing
ideas.
C.
By
explaining
numbers.
D.
By
providing
research
results.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。纵览全文,
作者分别引用了四位专家的观点来告诉我们:
世界上的鸟类正不断消亡,
我们要行动起来保护它们。
B
(2020·集宁高一检测)
The
year
was
1932.
Amelia
Earhart
was
flying
alone
from
North
America
to
England
in
a
small
single-engined
aeroplane.
At
midnight,
several
hours
after
she
had
left
Newfoundland,
she
ran
into
bad
weather.
To
make
things
worse,
her
altimeter(高度表)failed
and
she
didn’t
know
how
high
she
was
flying.
At
night,
and
in
a
storm,
a
pilot
is
in
great
difficulty
without
an
altimeter.
At
times,
her
plane
nearly
plunged(冲)into
the
sea.
Just
before
dawn,
there
was
further
trouble.
Amelia
noticed
flames(火焰)coming
from
the
engine.
Would
she
be
able
to
reach
land?There
was
nothing
to
do
except
to
keep
going
and
to
hope.
In
the
end,
Amelia
Earhart
did
reach
Ireland,
and
for
the
courage
she
had
shown,
she
was
warmly
welcomed
in
England
and
Europe.
When
she
returned
to
the
United
States,
she
was
honored
by
President
Hoover
at
a
special
dinner
in
the
White-House.
From
that
time
on,
Amelia
Earhart
was
famous.
What
was
so
important
about
her
flight?Amelia
Earhart
was
the
first
woman
to
fly
the
Atlantic
Ocean
alone,
and
she
had
set
a
record
of
fourteen
hours
and
fifty-six
minutes.
In
the
years
that
followed,
Amelia
Earhart
made
several
flights
across
the
United
States,
and
on
each
occasion(时刻)she
set
a
new
record
for
flying
time.
Amelia
Earhart
made
these
flights
to
show
that
women
had
a
place
in
aviation(航空)and
that
air
travel
was
useful.
【文章大意】1932年Amelia
Earhart
独自乘单引擎飞机从北美飞到英国。在午夜,
离开纽芬兰岛的几个小时之后,
她遭遇了恶劣的天气。最终到达了英国,
因为她表现出的勇气,
在英国和欧洲受到了热烈的欢迎。当她回到美国的时候,
胡佛总统在白宫的一个专门的宴会上接见了她。从此之后,
她成为了名人。
6.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
the
difficulty
which
Amelia
Earhart
met
in
her
flight
from
North
America
to
England?
A.
She
was
caught
in
a
storm.
B.
The
altimeter
went
out
of
order.
C.
Her
engine
went
wrong.
D.
She
lost
her
direction.
【解析】选D。根据“ran
into
bad
weather,
her
altimeter
failed,
in
a
storm,
flames
coming
from
the
engine”可知,
遇到了暴风雨,
高度表坏了,
引擎出问题了,
没有出现D这种情况。
7.
When
Amelia
Earhart
saw
flames
coming
from
the
engine,
what
did
she
do?
A.
She
did
nothing
but
pray
for
herself.
B.
She
changed
her
direction
and
landed
in
Ireland.
C.
She
continued
flying.
D.
She
lost
hope
of
reaching
land.
【解析】选C。根据第二段最后一句“There
was
nothing
to
do
except
to
keep
going
and
to
hope.
”可知,
她只有继续飞行,
别无他法。
8.
According
to
the
passage,
what
was
Amelia
Earhart’s
reason
for
making
her
flights?
A.
To
set
a
new
record
for
flying
time.
B.
To
be
the
first
woman
to
fly
around
the
world.
C.
To
show
that
aviation
was
not
just
for
men.
D.
To
become
famous
in
the
world.
【解析】选C。根据最后一句“Amelia
Earhart
made
these
flights
to
show
that
women
had
a
place
in
aviation
and
that
air
travel
was
useful.
”可知,
Amelia
Earhart飞行的原因是,
要证明航空不是男人的专利。
9.
Which
of
the
following
statements
was
NOT
mentioned?
A.
She
was
the
first
woman
who
succeeded
in
flying
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean
alone.
B.
She
showed
great
courage
in
overcoming
the
difficulties
during
the
flight.
C.
She
was
warmly
welcomed
in
England,
Europe
and
the
United
States.
D.
She
made
plans
to
fly
around
the
world.
【解析】选D。根据倒数第二段“Amelia
Earhart
was
the
first
woman
to
fly
the
Atlantic
Ocean
alone”可知,
A正确;根据第三段“for
the
courage
she
had
shown,
she
was
warmly
welcomed
in
England
and
Europe”可知,
B正确;根据“for
the
courage
she
had
shown,
she
was
warmly
welcomed
in
England
and
Europe和she
was
honored
by
President
Hoover
”可知,
C正确;根据“fly
the
Atlantic
Ocean
alone和made
several
flights
across
the
United
States”可知,
Amelia
Earhart没有进行全球飞行。
10.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Amelia
Earhart—First
Across
the
Atlantic.
B.
Amelia
Earhart—Pioneer
in
Women’s
Aviation.
C.
A
New
Record
for
Flying
Time.
D.
A
Dangerous
Flight
from
North
America
to
England.
【解析】选B。主要讲述了Amelia
Earhart。她的冒险精神得到了欧洲国家和美国的赞扬,
她也是这方面的先驱,
向世界证明了女性也能驾驶飞机。B最全面。
Ⅳ.
应用文写作
(2020·宁夏高一检测)
假如你是育才中学的学生李华,
你从网上看到John在某英语俱乐部发布了一个帖子,
邀请各国爱好英语的学生参加该俱乐部,
以加强交流,
提高英语水平。请你根据以下提示,
用英语写封电子邮件,
希望能参加该俱乐部,
并交更多的朋友。
要点:
1.
简单介绍自己(如:
哪国人、爱好等);
2.
参加该俱乐部的原因(交朋友、提高英语水平);
3.
希望成为其中一员。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
开头和结尾已经给出,
不计入总词数。
Dear
John,
I’m
glad
to
read
the
post
on
the
Internet
that
you
welcome
students
who
like
English.
___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
John,
I’m
glad
to
read
the
post
on
the
Internet
that
you
welcome
students
who
likes
English.
I’m
interested
in
it
and
want
to
join
the
club.
My
name
is
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
Yu
Cai
Middle
School.
I’m
Chinese.
I
like
English
very
much
and
have
won
prizes
in
English
speech
contest.
I
think
I’ll
make
full
use
of
the
chance
to
practise
my
English,
such
as
communicating
with
others
in
English
and
helping
organize
activities
for
the
members.
I’ll
also
make
friends
with
students
from
different
countries,
so
we
can
learn
from
each
other
to
improve
my
English.
I
hope
I’ll
be
accepted
as
a
member
of
the
club.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
PAGE
-
7
-单元素养评价(六)
Unit
6
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
Let
me
see
your
ticket.
Umm
.
.
.
①This
ticket
is
for
Oxford.
W:
Yes,
that’s
right.
M:
①But
this
train
doesn’t
go
to
Oxford.
It
goes
to
Liverpool.
W:
Oh
no!
Then
I’ll
have
to
get
off
and
change
at
London.
1.
Where
does
the
woman
want
to
go?
A.
To
Oxford.
B.
To
Liverpool.
C.
To
London.
答案:
A
Text
2
W:
Hi,
Luke.
Pad
and
I
are
going
to
watch
the
tennis
game
this
evening.
Do
you
want
to
come?
M:
Great!
I
know
Thomas
really
enjoys
watching
tennis.
Can
he
join
us?
W:
Well,
②I’m
afraid
I
don’t
have
an
extra
ticket
for
him.
2.
How
many
people
will
go
to
the
tennis
game?
A.
2.
B.
3.
C.
4.
答案:
B
Text
3
M:
It’s
my
first
time
here.
③Can
you
tell
me
how
to
use
the
lab?
W:
You
should
either
go
to
any
computer
or
come
to
the
help
desk
to
reserve
a
computer.
If
you
want
to
print
something,
you
can
go
to
the
next
room.
3.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
a
library.
B.
At
a
computer
lab.
C.
At
a
print
shop.
答案:
B
Text
4
W:
Look
④John,
would
you
mind
leaving
the
room
for
a
minute?
There’s
something
I
need
to
discuss
with
Pete
here.
M:
Of
course
not.
I’m
feeling
a
bit
hungry
anyway.
I
just
want
to
go
out
for
something
to
eat.
4.
What
does
the
woman
ask
John
to
do?
A.
Leave
the
room
for
a
moment.
B.
Have
a
discussion
with
Pete.
C.
Get
something
to
eat.
答案:
A
Text
5
W:
⑤What
are
you
going
to
do
during
the
holidays?
M:
I’m
not
sure.
I’ll
probably
visit
my
parents
in
Florida.
How
about
you?
W:
I’m
going
to
spend
two
weeks
in
China.
I
want
to
visit
some
places
of
interest
there.
M:
Oh.
That
sounds
interesting!
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Their
parents.
B.
Some
famous
places.
C.
Their
vacation
plans.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Hey,
neighbour.
I’m
going
out
of
town
this
weekend,
and
I
was
wondering
if
you
could
take
care
of
my
dog
while
I’m
gone.
You
know
my
dog,
Jaws,
don’t
you?
W:
Yeah.
M:
Just
feed
him
a
can
of
dog
food
a
day,
and
make
sure
he
has
plenty
of
water.
Oh,
and
he
needs
someone
to
take
him
for
a
walk
every
afternoon.
W:
Well,
how
about
if
I
just
throw
a
ball
over
the
fence
to
give
him
some
exercise?
M:
No,
he
really
needs
a
walk.
Ah,
and
⑥he
likes
to
watch
the
3:
00
soap
opera
on
Channel
4
and
then
you’ll
need
to
brush
his
teeth
after
you
give
him
doggie
treats
at
4:
00.
W:
You
must
be
out
of
your
mind
if
you
think
I’m
going
to
watch
your
dog.
⑦I
wouldn’t
watch
that
dog
even
if
you
paid
me.
6.
What
does
the
man
tell
the
woman
to
do
at
3:
00
pm?
A.
Feed
the
dog.
B.
Give
the
dog
some
exercise.
C.
Let
the
dog
watch
a
program.
答案:
C
7.
What
does
the
woman
do
in
the
end?
A.
She
asks
for
a
pay.
B.
She
refuses
to
watch
the
dog.
C.
She
throws
a
ball
over
the
fence.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Hi,
Maggie,
⑧I
saw
your
painting
in
the
end-of-year
school
art
exhibition
that
all
the
parents
went
to.
It
was
great.
W:
Well,
our
art
teacher
seemed
really
pleased
with
it,
but
I’m
not
sure
what
the
parents
thought
about.
M:
Don’t
worry.
I
only
heard
them
saying
good
things
about
it.
W:
Hm,
they
probably
didn’t
notice
that
I
hadn’t
used
the
right
colours.
M:
I
don’t
think
anyone
noticed.
.
.
W:
No,
but
I
did.
But
it
was
too
late
to
do
anything
about
it.
Well,
⑨next
time
I’ll
do
something
better,
hopefully.
8.
What
are
the
speakers
discussing?
A.
A
school
activity.
B.
An
art
teacher.
C.
A
painting.
答案:
C
9.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
her
work?
A.
Dissatisfied.
B.
Pleased.
C.
Bored.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Jeremy,
your
mom
just
called.
⑩Her
flight
was
cancelled.
They’re
putting
her
on
another
plane,
but
not
until
the
morning.
It
looks
like
you’re
stuck
with
us
for
one
more
night.
M:
No
problem
at
all!
?I
love
hanging
out
with
my
cousins.
We
make
up
a
super
fun
game.
It’s
kind
of
like
basketball,
but
you
have
to
make
jokes
before
you
take
a
shot!
W:
Well,
that
sounds
very
creative!
Where’s
your
sister?
M:
?She’s
still
doing
her
homework.
I
think
she’s
almost
done,
though.
Where
is
Uncle
Buck?
W:
Oh,
he
went
out
to
pick
up
some
Chinese
takeout
for
dinner.
I
hope
that’s
OK
with
you.
M:
OK
with
me?
It’s
my
favourite!
Listen,
you
guys
have
been
so
good
to
me
this
weekend.
I’m
having
so
much
fun.
I’d
love
to
do
this
again
as
soon
as
possible.
10.
What
happened
to
Jeremy’s
mother?
A.
She
missed
her
flight.
B.
Her
flight
got
changed.
C.
She
was
stuck
in
traffic.
答案:
B
11.
What
is
Jeremy’s
sister
doing?
A.
Doing
her
homework.
B.
Getting
food
for
the
family.
C.
Playing
a
basketball
game.
答案:
A
12.
Who
is
Jeremy
probably
talking
with?
A.
His
mother.
B.
His
cousin.
C.
His
aunt.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
How’s
your
school
going,
Tom?
M:
Just
fine.
I
was
finally
admitted
to
graduate.
W:
Great!
Are
you
going
to
do
a
doctor’s
degree?
M:
Yes.
I’m
going
to
do
a
doctor’s
degree
in
chemistry.
WThat
sounds
like
a
difficult
field.
M:
It
is
interesting
to
me.
WYou’ve
got
a
degree
in
nuclear
physics,
haven’t
you?
MJust
a
master’s
degree,
actually.
I
think
chemistry
is
a
better
field
for
me.
I’ve
always
preferred
chemistry
to
physics.
W:
What
do
you
plan
to
do
after
you
finish?
M:
I
haven’t
decided
yet.
I
am
thinking
of
going
into
medical
research.
W:
Well,
?you’ve
got
some
years
of
hard
study
ahead
of
you.
M:?That’s
right.
What
about
you,
Linda?
I
heard
you
will
soon
finish
your
bachelor’s
degree
in
literature.
W:
That’s
right.
?I’ve
always
dreamed
of
being
an
excellent
writer.
13.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
chemistry?
A.
Difficult.
B.
Interesting.
C.
Popular.
答案:
A
14.
In
which
field
does
the
man
have
a
master’s
degree?
A.
Chemistry.
B.
Nuclear
physics.
C.
Literature.
答案:
B
15.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
man?
A.
He
prefers
physics
to
chemistry.
B.
He
is
going
to
attend
a
high
school.
C.
He
has
years
of
hard
study
ahead
of
him.
答案:
C
16.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
be?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
writer.
C.
A
teacher.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
Have
you
heard
of
Bali,
a
place
south
of
Indonesia?
It’s
a
small
island,
?but
it’s
becoming
more
famous
through
its
fascinating
tourist
attractions,
which
have
been
enjoyed
by
hundreds
of
thousands
of
people
from
all
around
the
world.
Bali
is
so
picturesque
that
you
could
be
fooled
into
thinking
it
was
a
painted
backdrop:
rice
fields
sit
upon
hillsides
like
giant
stairs,
volcanoes
soar
through
the
clouds,
?the
forests
are
lush
and
tropical,
and
the
beaches
are
surrounded
by
the
warm
waters
of
the
Indian
Ocean.
In
terms
of
weather,
the
cooler
dry
season
?from
April
to
October
is
the
best
time
to
visit
Bali.
?The
rest
of
the
year
is
more
humid,
cloudier
and
has
more
rainstorms.
There
are
also
distinct
tourist
seasons.
The
European
summer
holidays
bring
the
biggest
crowds—July,
August
and
early
September
are
busy.
Accommodation
can
be
tight
in
these
months
and
prices
are
higher.
Balinese
festivals,
holidays
and
special
celebrations
take
place
all
the
time,
so
don’t
worry
about
timing
your
visit
according
to
local
events.
You
will
surely
enjoy
the
local
culture
and
traditional
food
there.
17.
Who
is
the
target
audience
for
this
text?
A.
Tourists.
B.
Students.
C.
Europeans.
答案:
A
18.
What
can
you
see
in
Bali?
A.
Corn
fields.
B.
Forests.
C.
Skyscrapers.
答案:
B
19.
What
is
the
best
time
to
go
to
Bali?
A.
From
March
to
August.
B.
From
April
to
October.
C.
From
July
to
December.
答案:
B
20.
What
is
the
weather
like
in
Bali
in
November?
A.
Humid
and
cloudy.
B.
Cool
and
dry.
C.
Sunny
and
windy.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.
5分,
共37.
5分)
A
Student
Accommodation
(住处)
to
Let
in
London
One-bedroom
flat
Riverside
Gardens,
W6
￡
1,
250
pcm
This
one-bedroom
top
floor
flat
is
located
at
Riverside
Gardens
in
Hammersmith.
It
is
perfectly
located
for
shopping
and
entertainment.
Walking
distance
to
Hammersmith
Broadway,
Ravens
Court
Park
&
the
River
Thames.
Key
features
(特点):
Spacious
living
area;
Fully
equipped
kitchen
Two-bedroom
flat
New
Orient
House
Chelsea,
SW6
￡
1,
148
pcm
This
flat
has
easy
access
to
West
Brompton
station
where
a
quick
change
to
the
District
Line
will
allow
you
to
make
good
use
of
the
London
Underground.
This
means
that
you
are
within
easy
access
of
21
higher
education
institutions
including
Imperial
College
London
and
Kings
College
London.
Key
features:
Excellent
social
spaces:
movie
room,
games
area
and
dining
area
Private
halls
Nido
West
Hampstead,
NW6
￡
1,
664
pcm
Our
modern
student
accommodation
is
near
West
Hampstead
Tube
Station,
allowing
you
to
easily
explore
London.
It
is
close
to
all
major
universities
in
the
city.
Our
house
team
will
look
after
you
during
your
stay,
all
you
need
to
worry
about
is
living
your
best
student
life.
Key
features:
In-house
gym
(健身房)
Rooms
for
the
2019/2020
academic
year
start
from
just
￡
229
pp/pw.
(pcm:
per
calendar
month
pp/pw:
per
person/per
week)
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三套伦敦供学生租用的房屋信息。
21.
What
will
Tom
who
works
part-time
in
a
restaurant
by
Ravens
Court
Park
probably
choose?
A.
The
flat
next
to
West
Brompton
station.
B.
An
apartment
at
Nido
West
Hampstead.
C.
The
flat
at
Riverside
Gardens.
D.
The
flat
at
New
Orient
House
Chelsea.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据One-bedroom
flat部分中Walking
distance
to
Hammersmith
Broadway,
Ravens
Court
Park
&
the
River
Thames.
可知,
可步行至Hammersmith
Broadway、Ravens
Court
Park和泰晤士河。由此可推知,
在Ravens
Court
Park附近的一家餐馆兼职的Tom可能会选择Riverside
Gardens的那套房子。
22.
Who
are
most
likely
to
choose
the
flat
at
New
Orient
House
Chelsea?
A.
Nature
lovers.
B.
Party
lovers.
C.
Shopping
fans.
D.
Gym
fans.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Two-bedroom
flat部分中Key
features:
Excellent
social
spaces:
movie
room,
games
area
and
dining
area可知,
主要特点:
优秀的社交空间:
影厅、游戏区、餐厅。由此可知,
喜欢派对的人极有可能选择New
Orient
House
Chelsea的住宅。
23.
How
much
will
Jane
spend
at
least
each
month,
if
she
is
going
to
live
at
Nido
West
Hampstead
from
Sept.
1st,
2019?
A.
￡
1,
250.
B.
￡
1,
148.
C.
￡
916.
D.
￡
229.
【解析】选C。数字计算题。根据Private
halls部分中Rooms
for
the
2019/2020
academic
year
start
from
just
￡
229
pp/pw.
可知,
2019/2020学年的客房价格仅为229英镑/周。由此可知,
如果Jane从2019年9月1日开始住在Nido
West
Hampstead,
她每个月至少要花费229
4=916英镑。
B
I’m
an
English
teacher
working
in
Russia,
and
for
some
reason
I
really
don’t
like
that
classroom
topic—Talk
About
Your
Family.
Perhaps
it’s
because
everyone
studied
English
from
the
same
book
at
school.
So
all
the
students
say,
“My
family
consists
of
five
members:
Me,
my
mother,
my
father,
my
brother
and
my
dog.
.
.
”and
so
on,
as
if
all
families
are
exactly
the
same.
Let’s
get
rid
of
the
phrase
“my
family
consists
of.
.
.
”and
look
at
some
more
interesting
ways
to
talk
about
families.
English
is
rich
in
idioms
(习语)
to
talk
about
family
life.
We’ve
mentioned
the
black
sheep
of
the
family—that’s
someone
who
didn’t
fit
in,
or
caused
a
family
scandal(丑闻).
If
you’re
loyal(忠诚)
to
your
family,
you
can
say
blood
is
thicker
than
water
or
keep
it
in
the
family.
If
you
share
a
talent
with
another
family
member,
you
can
say
it
runs
in
the
family.
You
might
have
your
father’s
eyes
or
your
mother’s
nose.
If
you’re
like
one
of
your
parents,
you
can
say
like
father,
like
son
or
you
can
be
a
chip
off
the
old
block.
Then
there
are
idioms
that
have
left
the
family
and
gone
on
to
have
a
life
of
their
own.
For
example,
a
Londoner
is
telling
someone
how
to
get
a
new
passport.
“Get
four
pictures
taken,
pick
up
a
form
in
the
post
office,
hand
it
in
with
your
old
passport
and
.
.
.
Bob’s
your
uncle.
”
It
means
“the
problem
is
solved”.
But
love
to
know
who
the
original
Bob
was,
and
why
he
was
such
a
useful
uncle
to
have.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者作为一名在俄罗斯工作的英语老师的经历,
因为想要让学生摆脱千篇一律的表述,
为学生介绍了一些英语中常用到的习语,
以使语言丰富。
24.
Why
does
the
writer
dislike
the
classroom
topic
Talk
About
Your
Family?
A.
Because
he
works
in
Russia.
B.
Because
all
families
are
the
same.
C.
Because
all
answers
are
the
same.
D.
Because
he
has
no
family
there.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中So
all
the
students
say,
“My
family
consists
of
five
members:
Me,
my
mother,
my
father,
my
brother
and
my
dog.
.
.
”and
so
on,
as
if
all
families
are
exactly
the
same.
可知所有的学生都说,
“我家有五口人:
我,
我的妈妈,
我的爸爸,
我的弟弟和我的狗……”等等,
好像所有的家庭都是一样的。由此可知作者不喜欢“谈论你的家庭”的话题是因为所有的答案都一样。
25.
When
we
mention
the
black
sheep
of
the
family,
we
can
refer
to
someone
_______.
?
A.
who
caused
a
family
scandal
B.
who
is
loyal
to
the
family
C.
who
has
the
father’s
eyes
D.
who
has
a
useful
uncle
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中We’ve
mentioned
the
black
sheep
of
the
family—that’s
someone
who
didn’t
fit
in,
or
caused
a
family
scandal.
可知当我们提到the
black
sheep
of
the
family时,
我们指的是引起家庭丑闻的人。
26.
What
can
you
say
if
you
want
to
express
you
have
the
same
talent
with
your
brother?
A.
Blood
is
thicker
than
water.
B.
It
runs
in
the
family.
C.
You
are
the
chip
off
the
old
block.
D.
Bob
is
your
uncle.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中If
you
share
a
talent
with
another
family
member,
you
can
say
it
runs
in
the
family.
可知如果你想表达你和你哥哥有一样的天赋,
你能说It
runs
in
the
family。
27.
According
to
the
passage,
how
do
you
probably
feel
when
you
hear
“Bob’s
your
uncle”?
A.
Sad.
B.
Bored.
C.
Stressed.
D.
Satisfied.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Bob’s
your
uncle.
”
It
means
“the
problem
is
solved”.
可知
“Bob’s
your
uncle.
”意思是“问题解决了”。由此可推知当你听到“Bob’s
your
uncle.
”的时候,
意味着问题解决了,
因此你会很满意。
C
(2020·石家庄高一检测)
It’s
normal
for
teens
to
want
to
stay
connected
with
friends
and
social
circle,
but
what
about
that
happening
in
the
middle
of
the
night?
The
Journal
of
Youth
Studies
recently
published
new
research
showing
that
one
in
five
teens
from
12
to
15
regularly
wake
to
spend
all
night
on
social
media(社交媒体).
Not
surprisingly,
the
research
also
showed
that
these
social
night
owls
were
three
times
more
likely
than
others
to
feel
tired
at
school
and
that
girls
were
more
likely
than
boys
to
be
called
to
office.
?
The
blue
light
produced
by
cell
phones
and
computers
makes
the
brain
to
stay
awake,
so
it’s
easy
to
see
why
a
teen
might
be
up
all
night.
A
study
in
Psychological
Science
showed
the
same
brain
reaction:
when
teens
saw
large
numbers
of
“likes”
on
their
posts,
they
stayed
awake
with
excitement
as
if
they
had
eaten
chocolates
or
won
money.
Besides
not
catching
up
on
sleep
and
interrupting
their
sleep
cycle,
teens
may
never
fully
enter
deep
sleep
that
may
be
responsible
for
brain
development
and
learning.
Considering
about
72
percent
of
children
from
6
to
17
sleep
with
some
electronic
media
in
their
bedrooms,
parents
need
to
set
rules
sooner
rather
than
later.
“Providing
access(使用机会)to
social
media
is
a
favor
that
children
can
earn
and
also
lose,
”
Janie
Feldman,
an
expert
who
treats
sleep
disorders(紊乱),
reminds
parents,
“The
bad
effect
is
clear.
So
teens
and
parents
should
discuss
and
agree
on
its
use,
timing
and
access.
When
teenagers
agree
to
the
rules,
it’s
easier
for
parents
to
control
how
much
time
they
spend
on
the
phones
or
computers.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章认为青少年喜欢整晚待在社交媒体上而不睡觉,
这些社交夜猫子在学校感到疲倦的可能性是其他人的三倍,
女孩比男孩更严重。为了避免青少年沉迷社交媒体,
需要家长与孩子共同讨论,
早早给予规范,
来控制他们在社交媒体的时间。
28.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“night
owls”
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
Teens
who
stay
up
late
on
social
media.
B.
Girls
often
called
to
office.
C.
Teens
who
are
busy
with
their
homework
at
night.
D.
Boys
regularly
waking
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。第一段中的The
Journal
of
Youth
Studies
recently
published
new
research
showing
that
one
in
five
teens
from
12
to
15
regularly
wake
to
spend
all
night
on
social
media.
《青年研究学报》最近发表的一项新的研究显示,
每5个12至15岁的青少年中,
有1人经常不睡觉,
在社交媒体上熬夜。接着Not
surprisingly,
the
research
also
showed
that
these
social
night
owls.
.
.
毫不奇怪,
研究还表明,
这些社交夜猫子……,
可知,
画线词所在句子中的研究就是上文的研究,
同一研究当然研究对象是一样的,
所以画线词就是上句中的不睡觉的青少年。选项A在社交媒体上熬夜的青少年,
切题。
29.
How
do
teens
react
when
seeing
many
“likes”
on
their
posts
according
to
the
study?
A.
They
fall
asleep
easily
and
happily.
B.
They
are
too
excited
to
go
to
sleep.
C.
They
are
too
excited
to
go
to
school.
D.
They
decide
to
make
more
good
friends.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。第二段中提到《心理科学》的一项研究展现了同样的大脑反应:
当青少年在帖子上看到大量的“赞”时,
他们兴奋地保持清醒,
就像吃过巧克力或赢了钱一样。可知,
青少年在社交媒体上看到大量“赞”后,
他们会感到兴奋。选项B他们太兴奋了,
无法去睡觉,
切题。
30.
What
suggestion
does
Janie
Feldman
give
to
parents?
A.
Stopping
their
children
from
using
cell
phones.
B.
Getting
their
children
to
do
homework
through
computers.
C.
Encouraging
their
children
to
stay
connected
with
online
friends.
D.
Making
rules
about
media
access
together
with
their
children.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。最后一段治疗睡眠障碍的专家Janie
Feldman提醒家长,
“使用社交媒体对孩子们有得也有失。不好的影响是显而易见的。因此,
青少年和家长应该讨论和商定其作用、时间和使用权。”可知,
Janie
Feldman对父母的建议是要和孩子们一起就社交媒体的使用权制定规则。选项D和孩子们一起制定媒体使用权的规则,
切题。
31.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Social
media
may
cause
teens’
sleep
disorders.
B.
Kids
are
trying
to
win
back
the
trust
of
their
parents.
C.
Social
media
may
have
a
bad
effect
on
all
kinds
of
people.
D.
Deep
sleep
makes
a
big
difference
to
brain
development.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。第二段中提到《心理科学》的一项研究展现了同样的大脑反应:
当青少年在帖子上看到大量的“赞”时,
他们兴奋地保持清醒,
就像吃过巧克力或赢了钱一样。除了睡不着觉和打乱他们的睡眠周期,
青少年可能永远不会完全进入深度睡眠,
深度睡眠对大脑的发展和学习有作用。这就是文章的中心意思,
作者写这篇文章旨在说明沉迷社交媒体已经对青少年的睡眠,
甚至对他们的健康和学习都产生了极大的负面影响,
影响到他们的大脑发育。选项A社交媒体可能引起青少年的睡眠障碍,
切题。
D
We
are
taught
from
childhood
to
be
polite,
civilized
(有教养的)
and
considerate
(体贴的)
,
yet
many
of
us
forget
this
as
we
grow
up.
That’s
not
the
case
for
Yang
Yang,
a
14-year-old
from
Changsha,
Hunan
province.
She
has
moved
many
people
by
being
honest
and
considerate.
It
was
a
day
in
April
when
Yang
was
getting
ready
to
eat
in
a
local
restaurant.
But
then
she
accidentally
dropped
a
plate
full
of
food.
She
stood
still
and
was
at
a
loss.
The
restaurant
manager
was
nice.
She
comforted
Yang,
saying
“It
doesn’t
matter.
We
can
give
you
another
meal
for
free.
”
Everyone
thought
that
this
small
matter
would
end
like
that.
But,
when
Yang
left
after
eating,
the
waiter
found
75
yuan
in
cash
and
a
note
on
the
table.
The
note
said,
“I’m
sorry
that
the
money
might
not
be
enough
to
make
up
for
your
loss,
but
that’s
all
I
have.
Thank
you
for
your
kindness.
”
The
manager
was
deeply
touched
after
reading
the
note.
The
money
was
probably
a
week’s
worth
of
pocket
money
for
the
girl.
The
manager
posted
about
this
on
social
media
and
called
for
a
search
for
this
young
girl.
Many
newspapers,
including
People’s
Daily,
re-posted
it
and
joined
the
search.
Finally,
Yang
was
found
after
her
teacher
heard
about
the
story.
However,
Yang
thought
it
was
not
a
big
deal.
“I
have
accepted
other
people’s
help
and
should
make
up
for
their
kindness,
”
she
said.
People’s
Daily
commented
(评论)
on
the
story,
saying
that
it
showed
the
good
in
people.
The
manager
was
considerate
and
cared
about
Yang’s
situation,
while
Yang
was
grateful
and
responsible.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了湖南省长沙市14岁女孩Yang
Yang在餐馆吃饭时不小心打翻了一盘食物,
尽管餐厅经理提出可以再给她一份免费的饭,
Yang
Yang还是留下了75元钱作为赔偿。经理在社交媒体上发布了这一消息,
寻找这名年轻女孩。最后Yang
Yang表示这没什么大不了,
她用自己的诚实和体贴感动了许多人。
32.
How
has
Yang
Yang
moved
many
people?
A.
By
her
age.
B.
By
her
hometown.
C.
By
her
honesty
and
consideration.
D.
By
her
dropping
a
plate.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中That’s
not
the
case
for
Yang
Yang,
a
14-year-old
from
Changsha,
Hunan
province.
She
has
moved
many
people
by
being
honest
and
considerate.
可知但来自湖南省长沙市的14岁女孩Yang
Yang却不是这样。她的诚实和体贴感动了许多人。由此可知,
Yang
Yang是用她的诚实和体贴感动了很多人的。
33.
What
happened
to
her
when
Yang
Yang
was
getting
ready
to
eat?
A.
She
dropped
a
plate
full
of
food
by
accident.
B.
She
fell
down
on
the
ground.
C.
She
gave
the
manager
75
yuan.
D.
She
met
her
teacher.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中It
was
a
day
in
April
when
Yang
was
getting
ready
to
eat
in
a
local
restaurant.
But
then
she
accidentally
dropped
a
plate
full
of
food.
可知那是四月的一天,
Yang
Yang正在一家当地餐馆里准备吃饭。但后来她不小心弄掉了一个装满食物的盘子。由此可知,
Yang
Yang准备吃饭的时候,
她意外地弄掉了一盘食物。
34.
What
did
Yang
Yang
think
about
the
matter?
A.
She
felt
very
proud.
B.
She
should
be
praised.
C.
She
was
not
satisfied
with
herself.
D.
She
thought
nothing
of
it.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段However,
Yang
thought
it
was
not
a
big
deal.
“I
have
accepted
other
people’s
help
and
should
make
up
for
their
kindness,
”
she
said.
可知,
然而,
Yang
Yang认为这没什么大不了的。“我已经接受了别人的帮助,
应该弥补他们的善良,
”她说。由此可知,
Yang
Yang认为这件事没什么。
35.
What
kind
of
person
is
the
manager?
A.
Humorous
and
warm-hearted.
B.
Considerate
and
caring.
C.
Strict
and
hard-working.
D.
Grateful
and
responsible.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中The
manager
was
considerate
and
cared
about
Yang’s
situation,
while
Yang
was
grateful
and
responsible.
可知经理很体谅和关心Yang
Yang的情况,
Yang
Yang也很感激和负责。可知经理是个体贴且关心他人的人。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
famous
saying
goes:
Don’t
judge
a
book
by
its
cover.
It
reminds
us
that
when
deciding
its
value
36 This
is
what
the
Love
my
Body
movement
is
all
about.
Its
message
is
that
we
should
value
ourselves
for
who
we
are.
?
But
it’s
easier
said
than
done.
Many
people
still
don’t
feel
confident
in
themselves
and
their
appearance.
37 ?
Not
comparing
your
body
to
others’
is
a
good
first
step.
An
expert
points
out
that
comparing
only
forms
a
standard(标准)
we
think
we
need
to
reach,
and
if
we
fail,
it
will
lead
to
our
feelings
of
disappointment.
38
When
someone
says
something
nice,
accept
it
happily—don’t
push
it
away
or
play
it
down.
And
praise
others
too.
If
you
think
someone
looks
nice,
or
someone
has
a
good
idea,
tell
them.
It
can
lift
them
up.
?
39 Walking,
yoga,
playing
sport
or
otherwise.
“You
can
be
a
great
human
without
thinking
about
your
shape
or
size,
”
says
Esther
Field,
another
famous
expert.
“After
knee
operation,
I
attended
the
gym
and
realized
how
strong
and
able
my
body
was,
even
though
it
was
fat.
So
thank
it
very
much.
”?
Finally,
the
only
person
who
can
truly
affect
your
body
positivity
is
you.
40 But
don’t
give
up,
you
will
succeed
sooner
or
later.
Remember
that
everyone
is
short
of
confidence
sometimes.
And
as
David
Fadd
says
“Don’t
feel
sorry
for
who
you
are
and
what
you
want
as
a
person.
Love
what
you
look
like.
”?
A.
Learn
to
take
praise.
B.
something’s
appearance
should
not
be
the
most
important
thing.
C.
So
what
can
a
person
do
to
improve
the
love
of
their
own
body?
D.
A
book’s
cover
is
not
important.
E.
Thank
your
body
for
what
it
can
do.
F.
So
how
self-respect
and
body
confidence
problems
affect
everyone?
G.
Becoming
comfortable
with
yourself
is
unlikely
to
be
done
one
night.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们描述了在决定东西的价值时,
外表不是最重要的。这也是爱自己的身体运动的意义所在,
我们应该爱自己。文章就该如何爱自己的身体提出了一些建议。
36.
【解析】选B。
根据前文A
famous
saying
goes:
Don’t
judge
a
book
by
its
cover.
有句名言:
不要以貌取人。由此可知是在说明看人不要只看外表,
外观不应该是最重要的。故B选项“外观不应该是最重要的”符合上下文语境。
37.
【解析】选C。根据前文Many
people
still
don’t
feel
confident
in
themselves
and
their
appearance.
许多人仍然对自己和外表不自信。以及后文Not
comparing
your
body
to
others’
is
a
good
first
step.
不拿自己的身体和别人的比较是良好的第一步。可知许多人对自己的外表不自信,
且下文又提出了一些能够提高对自己身体的爱的建议。故本句承上启下是在说明人们该怎么做来提高对自己身体的爱。故C选项“那么一个人能做些什么来提高对自己身体的爱呢”符合上下文语境。
38.
【解析】选A。根据后文When
someone
says
something
nice,
accept
it
happily—don’t
push
it
away
or
play
it
down.
And
praise
others
too.
当有人说好话时,
要高兴地接受,
不要推开或贬低,
也要赞美别人。由此可知是在建议要学会接受他人的表扬。故A选项“学会接受表扬”符合上下文语境。
39.
【解析】选E。根据后文After
knee
operation,
I
attended
the
gym
and
realized
how
strong
and
able
my
body
was,
even
though
it
was
fat.
So
thank
it
very
much.
膝盖手术后,
我参加了健身房,
我意识到我的身体是多么强壮,
尽管它很胖,
但是非常感谢。可知是在感谢自己身体,
故E选项“感谢你的身体所能做的一切”符合上下文语境。
40.
【解析】选G。根据后文But
don’t
give
up,
you
will
succeed
sooner
or
later.
但不要放弃,
你迟早会成功的。可推知对自己感到舒服是一个漫长的过程,
不可能一天晚上就可以完成,
但是不能放弃,
因为迟早会成功的。故G选项“对自己感到舒服是不可能在一天晚上完成的”符合上下文语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C和D中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020·长沙高一检测)
We
have
all
heard
how
time
is
more
valuable
than
money,
but
is
it
possible
to
have
too
much
time?
I 41
back
in
high
school
I
spent
most
of
my
day
at
school
since
I
also
played
a
team
sport.
By
the
time
I
got
home,
I
only
had
a
few
hours
to
do
my
homework,
and
I
had
to
do
it
42 .
?
When
I
got
into
college,
things 43
.
I
suddenly
found
myself
out
of
class
before
noon
time.
Because
of
all
this
extra
time,
there
was
no
sense
of
44
to
do
my
school
work
immediately.
I
was
performing
this
action
of
waiting
until
it
later
became
a
45 .
Once
that
happened,
I
just
kept
46
my
studying
further
and
further
back
in
my
day.
Then
I
got
to
the
point
where
I
was
47
really
late
at
night
to
get
my
work
done.
?
One
day
I
met
a
former
classmate
of
mine
who
was 48
a
lot
of
money
running
a
sideline(副业).
Since
his
regular
job
was
49
,
I
asked
him
why
he
just
didn’t
do
his
sideline
full-time.
He
said
50
the
job,
he
would
51
have
too
much
time
and
would
just
do
what
I
did
back
in
college.
He
said
that
if
he
52
the
job,
he
would
lose
his
53
to
work
and
succeed.
?
So,
try 54
your
time
with
other
work.
This
is
why
there
is
a
saying
that
if
you
want
something
done,
ask
a
(n) 55
person
to
do
it.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的经历得出这样的观点:
越忙的人越可能把事做好,
时间“过多”反而会把事搞砸。
41.
A.
remember
B.
admit
C.
understand
D.
expect
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我记得在高中的时候我把一天大部分时间花在了学校里。
remember记得;admit承认;understand明白;expect期待。
42.
A.
in
person
B.
right
away
C.
up
close
D.
in
case
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:
我到家的时候只有几个小时做作业,
我不得不立刻做。in
person亲自;right
away立刻;马上;
up
close近距离;
in
case以防万一。与下文immediately相呼应。
43.
A.
occurred
B.
existed
C.
changed
D.
mattered
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
当我进入大学,
情况变了。occurred发生;existed存在;changed变化;mattered有关系;重要。根据下文描写可知在大学不是立刻做作业了,
而是习惯了把作业一拖再拖,
所以情况变了。
44.
A.
safety
B.
achievement
C.
emergency
D.
direction
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
我就没有那种立刻做作业的紧迫感了。safety安全;achievement成就;emergency紧迫;direction方向。大学里没有马上做作业的紧迫感,
与高中时抓紧时间做作业形成对比。
45.
A.
burden
B.
relief
C.
risk
D.
habit
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
我那时做着这样的等待的行为,
直到后来这变成了一种习惯。burden负担;
relief
释放,
缓解;risk冒险;habit习惯。由于不着急写作业,
所以后来就形成了拖延的习惯。
46.
A.
pushing
B.
dismissing
C.
setting
D.
calling
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
一旦形成了习惯,
我就在白天把我的学习一推再推。pushing推;dismissing不予考虑;setting设置;calling呼叫。与上文的waiting呼应,
指形成拖延的习惯后,
我就不断地把学习往后推,
越推越远。
47.
A.
hanging
out
B.
staying
up
C.
stepping
up
D.
showing
off
【解析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。句意:
然后我就到了那一步:
我经常熬夜到很晚把作业做完。hanging
out闲逛;staying
up熬夜;stepping
up加速;showing
off炫耀。根据late
at
night可知,
是熬夜,
此处指作业拖到最后熬夜完成。
48.
A.
raising
B.
wasting
C.
demanding
D.
making
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。老同学经营副业赚了很多钱。raising募捐;wasting浪费;demanding需要,
要求;making做,
制造。此处指经营副业挣了许多钱,
“挣钱”是make
money。
49.
A.
safe
B.
important
C.
boring
D.
rewarding
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
既然他的日常工作很无聊,
我问他为什么不全职做副业。safe安全的;important重要的;boring无聊的,
乏味的;rewarding有回报的。由下文why.
.
.
可知能让作者不解的原因当然是主业没有副业有趣。
50.
A.
with
B.
without
C.
for
D.
within
【解析】选B。考查介词词义辨析。句意:
他说如果没有那份工作,
他会有太多的时间,
只会做我上大学时做的事情。
根据下文说如果有太多的时间只会做大学时候相同的事情,
可知是如果没有那份工作。
51.
A.
luckily
B.
hardly
C.
hopefully
D.
simply
【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地;hardly几乎不;hopefully怀有希望地;simply仅仅。根据上文如果他没有那份工作,
那他有的就只是时间。
52.
A.
quit
B.
found
C.
accepted
D.
kept
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
他说如果他辞职,
他会失去工作和成功的动力。
53.
A.
ability
B.
chance
C.
drive
D.
way
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
他会失去工作和成功的动力。
ability能力;
chance机会;
drive驱动力;way方式。此处指如果他放弃工作,
就失去了紧迫感,
就会失去工作和成功的动力。
54.
A.
coming
across
B.
filling
up
C.
giving
up
D.
belonging
to
【解析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。句意:
所以,
尽量把你的时间填充到别的工作当中。coming
across偶遇;filling
up填满;giving
up放弃;belonging
to属于。通过作者的同学的故事,
作者意识到只有把自己的时间占满才会让自己有动力去做事情。
55.
A.
brilliant
B.
busy
C.
optimistic
D.
curious
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
如果你想找人做事,
那就找忙碌的人吧。brilliant聪明的;busy忙的;optimistic乐观的;curious好奇。此处指忙碌的人会抓紧时间完成事情,
不忙的人只会拖延时间。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·常州高一检测)
The
idea
that
animals
can
sense
earthquakes
is
a
popular
one,
and
stories
about
animals
56.
_________
(behave)
strangely
before
earthquakes
57.
_________
(tell)
for
centuries.
?
Researchers
58.
_________
believe
that
animals
can
sense
earthquakes
suggest
that
animals
may
be
able
to
feel
the
Earth
59.
_________
(shake)
before
humans.
It
has
been
proved
that
animals
are
60.
_________
(easy)
to
be
influenced
by
small
environmental
changes
than
humans
are.
Other
researchers
have
suggested
animals
may
sense
chemical
or
electrical
changes
in
the
field
of
the
Earth
which
could
be
signs
of
61.
_________earthquake.
?
However,
other
scientists
think
the
animals’
ability
to
sense
earthquakes
is
very
62.
_________
(doubt),
saying
that
animals
react
to
various
things,
like
being
hungry,
protecting
their
land,
mating.
.
.
Animal
behaviorists
also
point
out
that
human
psychology
may
have
an
effect
on
pet
63.
_________
(own),
as
they
prefer
to
believe
that
their
animals
have
the
power
of
giving
warnings
before
earthquakes.
?
Can
animals
sense
earthquakes?
The
answer
64.
_________
this
question
is
not
clear.
So
far,
debate
over
65.
_________
animals
can
truly
sense
earthquakes
has
not
solved
the
question.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了在地震前一些动物有奇特的反应,
人们把这些动物的奇怪的举止与地震联系起来,
有的科学家支持这种观点,
有的则认为这种联系值得怀疑,
动物是否能在人之前感觉到地震还没有定论。
56.
【解析】behaving。考查动名词。句意:
关于动物在地震前行为怪异的故事已经流传了几个世纪。分析句子可知,
此处behave作about的宾语,
about是介词,
后接动名词作宾语。故填behaving。
57.
【解析】have
been
told。考查时态和语态。句意:
关于动物在地震前行为怪异的故事已经流传了几个世纪。根据句子中的for
centuries可知,
此处应用现在完成时态,
又因主语stories与动词tell之间是被动关系,
故应填现在完成时的被动语态have
been
told。
58.
【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。句意:
研究人员认为动物能够感知地震。分析句子可知,
设空处是一个定语从句,
先行词是researchers,
指人,
且从句中缺主语,
故应用关系代词来引导。故填who/that。
59.
【解析】shake。考查动词。句意:
动物可能能够在人类之前感受到地球的震动。feel
sb.
/sth.
do为固定用法,
后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填shake。
60.
【解析】easier。考查形容词比较级。句意:
事实证明,
动物比人类更容易受到小的环境变化的影响。分析句子可知,
此处是动物与人类的比较,
故应用比较级easier。
61.
【解析】an。考查冠词。句意:
其他研究人员认为,
动物可能感觉到地球的化学或电学变化,
这可能是一次地震的征兆。此处表示泛指,
earthquake读音以元音音素开头,
故应用an。
62.
【解析】doubtful。考查形容词。句意:
然而,
其他科学家认为,
动物感知地震的能力是非常值得怀疑的。分析句子可知,
设空处缺少表语,
故应用形容词doubtful。
63.
【解析】owners。考查名词复数。句意:
动物行为学家还指出,
人类心理学可能会对宠物主人产生影响,
因为他们更愿意相信自己的宠物有能力在地震前发出警告。根据下文as
they
prefer
to
believe
that
their
animals
have
the
power
of
giving
warnings
before
earthquakes中的they指的是动物的主人,
根据语境可知用复数owners。
64.
【解析】to。考查介词。句意:
这个问题的答案不清楚。the
answer
to.
.
.
为固定用法,
意为“……的答案”。
65.
【解析】whether。考查连词。句意:
到目前为止,
关于动物是否能真正感知地震的争论还没有解决。分析句子可知,
此处应用一个意为“是否”的词来引导句子,
因前面有介词over,
故此处只能填whether。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共1小题;满分15分)
假定你是李华,
是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Miss
Worried的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰:
本学期期中考试后经常感到压力大,
晚上睡不好,
使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括:
1.
表示理解并给予安慰;
2.
提出建议并说明理由。(至少两条建议)
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
开头与结尾已为你写好。
Dear
Miss
Worried,
I’m
sorry
to
know
that
you’re
having
difficulty
falling
asleep.
?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
I
hope
you’ll
find
them
useful.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Miss
Worried,
I’m
sorry
to
know
that
you’re
having
difficulty
falling
asleep.
The
truth
is
that
everyone
will
face
great
pressure
when
entering
high
school,
so
you
don’t
have
to
worry
so
much.
Here
are
three
tips.
First,
talk
to
someone
you
trust
about
how
you
feel.
This
is
a
good
way
of
sharing
your
feelings
and
getting
support.
Second,
go
outdoors
and
play
team
games
with
your
friends
as
physical
exercise
is
an
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
pressure.
And
third,
work
out
a
schedule
and
follow
it.
This
way,
you
can
make
good
use
of
your
time.
I
hope
you’ll
find
them
useful.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Many
couples
who
already
have
one
healthy,
happy
child,
are
facing
a
dilemma(困境),
that
is,
the
issue
of
whether
to
have
a
second
child
or
not.
They
have
hard
jobs
and
limited
time
and
money,
but
they
want
to
make
sure
that
their
only
child
does
not
become
a
lonely
child.
So,
what
are
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
having
a
second
child?
That
is
what
so
many
couples
are
very
much
concerned
about
and
eager
to
understand.
One
popular
saying
is
that
one
child
means
a
lonely
child.
That’s
why
many
single-child
parents
plan
to
have
a
second
child.
They
feel
guilty
about
their
decision
to
have
only
one
child,
because
there
are
no
other
children
in
the
family
for
their
only
child
to
play
with,
which
may
make
the
child
feel
lonely
at
times,
especially
during
vacations.
Another
common
argument
against
having
just
one
child
is
that
an
only
child
may
be
more
spoiled
than
one
with
brothers
or
sisters.
If
one
couple
has
only
one
child,
the
child
can’t
learn
to
share
things
with
others
and
is
less
capable
of
getting
along
well
with
other
children
than
one
who
grows
up
with
brothers
or
sisters.
However,
in
many
parts
of
the
world,
more
and
more
parents
are
still
choosing
not
to
have
a
second
child
because
they
argue
that
there
are
advantages
for
the
child
as
well
as
the
parents.
With
just
one
child,
they
suggest,
there
is
little
chance
of
family
arguments
concerned
with
children.
Besides,
as
an
only
child
in
the
family,
the
child
can
receive
more
quality
time
and
attention.
This
often
leads
to
increased
self-respect
and
independence,
which
can
lead
to
the
child
being
more
confident.
Unluckily,
there
is
no
simple
answer
to
the
question
of
whether
or
not
to
have
a
second
child.
Every
family
is
different,
and
what
is
suitable
for
one
family
may
not
be
for
another.
The
important
thing,
in
the
end,
is
to
make
a
decision
that
both
you
and
your
spouse(配偶)feel
confident
about.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文1】
Whether
to
have
a
second
child
puzzles
many
couples.
Some
believe
it
means
being
no
longer
lonely
and
helps
their
children
learn
to
share
and
become
sociable.
However,
having
one
child
will
let
the
child
become
more
independent
and
confident
due
to
more
quality
life
and
attention
to
the
child.
Of
course,
it’s
decided
by
the
couples.
【参考范文
2】
Opinions
are
divided
as
for
whether
to
have
a
second
child.
To
avoid
their
children
to
be
lonely
and
spoiled,
many
couples
prefer
to
have
a
second
child.
But
still
more
people
would
rather
choose
not
to
do
so
because
it
might
increase
family
problems
and
“more
children”
means
“less
quality
time
and
attention”,
which
in
turn
makes
them
less
confident
and
self-respectful.
Anyhow,
it’s
important
to
make
the
decision
by
the
parents
themselves.
PAGE
-
1
-课时素养评价
十七 Unit
6 Using
language
Ⅰ.
按要求变化句式
1.
The
doctor
suggested
that
he
should
try
to
lose
weight.
(省略句)
→The
doctor
suggested
that
he
try
to
lose
weight.
?
2.
I
don’t
like
the
way
in
which/that
you
treat
the
girl.
(省略句)
→I
don’t
like
the
way
you
treat
the
girl.
?
3.
If
that
is
so,
I
will
call
you
back
at
5:
00
pm.
(省略句)
→If
so,
I
will
call
you
back
at
5:
00
pm.
?
4.
Hearing
the
news,
she
couldn’t
help
but
cry.
(补全句子成分)
→When
she
heard
the
news,
she
couldn’t
help
but
cry.
?
5.
Be
careful
when
crossing
the
street.
(补全句子成分)
→Be
careful
when
you
are
crossing
the
street.
?
6.
I’ll
not
go
to
the
party
unless
invited.
(补全句子成分)
→I’ll
not
go
to
the
party
unless
I
am
invited.
?
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
When/While
(I
was)
on
my
way
to
work,
I
met
her.
?
我在上班的路上遇见了她。
2.
Once
(you
are)
caught
stealing
in
a
supermarket,
you
will
be
punished.
?
一旦你在超市偷东西被抓住,
你就会受到惩罚。
3.
No
matter
how/However
hard
the
task
(is),
we
must
fulfill
it
on
time.
?
不管任务有多难,
我们都必须按时完成。
4.
I
have
as
much
as
confidence
in
you
as
(I
have
confidence)
in
him.
?
我对他有信心,
对你也一样有信心。
5.
If
(it
is)
possible,
this
old
temple
will
be
rebuilt.
?
如果可能,
这座古庙将被重建。
6.
I
appreciate
the
way
(in
which/that)
you
deal
with
the
problem.
我欣赏你处理问题的方式。?
7.
We
didn’t
do
anything
but
stay
at
home
watching
TV
yesterday.
?
昨天我们什么也没做,
只是待在家里看电视。
8.
—Did
you
tell
him
the
news?
—I
ought
to
have
(told
him
the
news),
but
I
didn’t
know
how
to
speak.
?
——你告诉他这个消息了吗?
——我本该(告诉他这个消息),
但不知道该怎么说。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2020·宁夏高一检测)
Earthquakes
are
something
that
people
fear.
There
are
some
places
that
have
few
or
no
earthquakes.
Many
places
in
the
world,
however,
have
them
regularly.
Countries
that
have
a
lot
of
earthquakes
are
usually
quite
mountainous.
The
most
talked
about
earthquake
in
the
United
States
was
in
San
Francisco
in
1906.
Over
700
people
died
in
it.
The
strongest
one
in
North
America
was
in
1964.
It
happened
in
Alaska.
Strong
earthquakes
are
not
always
the
ones
that
kill
the
most
people.
In
1755,
one
of
the
strongest
earthquakes
ever
recorded
was
felt
in
Portugal.
Around
2,
000
people
died.
In
1923,
a
very
strong
earthquake
hit
Tokyo,
Yokohama
area
of
Japan.
A
hundred
and
forty
thousand
people
died.
Most
of
them
died
in
fires
which
followed
the
earthquake.
One
of
the
worst
earthquakes
ever
was
in
China
in
2008.
It
killed
a
large
number
of
people.
The
worst
earthquake
ever
reported
was
also
in
China,
in
which
400,
000
people
were
killed
or
injured.
This
earthquake
happened
in
1556.
Earthquakes
worry
people
a
lot.
The
reason
is
that
we
often
do
not
know
when
they
are
coming.
People
cannot
prepare
for
earthquakes.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于地震的一些相关情况。
1.
Earthquakes
happen
_______.
?
A.
in
all
the
places
in
the
world
B.
only
in
the
countries
that
have
a
lot
of
mountains
C.
regularly
in
many
places
in
the
world
D.
only
in
a
few
places
along
the
coast
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Many
places
in
the
world,
however,
have
them
regularly.
Countries
that
have
a
lot
of
earthquakes
are
usually
quite
mountainous.
可知,
世界上很多地方经常发生地震,
经常发生地震的国家通常多山。
2.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
The
stronger
the
earthquake
is,
the
more
people
are
killed.
B.
Earthquakes
often
come
unexpectedly.
C.
Earthquakes
can
cause
fires.
D.
People
still
don’t
know
how
to
tell
when
an
earthquake
will
come.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Strong
earthquakes
are
not
always
the
ones
that
kill
the
most
people.
(强震并不总是造成的死亡人数最多),
第四段中的Most
of
them
died
in
fires
which
followed
the
earthquake.
(他们大多数死于地震后的火灾)及最后一段中的The
reason
is
that
we
often
do
not
know
when
they
are
coming.
People
cannot
prepare
for
earthquakes.
(原因是我们常常不知道它们什么时候来。人们无法为地震做好准备)可知,
地震越强,
死亡人数越多的陈述是不正确的。
3.
When
and
where
was
the
worst
earthquake
ever
reported?
A.
In
1964
in
Alaska.
B.
In
1556
in
China.
C.
In
1923
in
Japan.
D.
In
2008
in
China.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的The
worst
earthquake
ever
reported
was
also
in
China,
in
which
400,
000
people
were
killed
or
injured.
This
earthquake
happened
in
1556.
可知,
有史以来报道的最严重的地震也发生在中国,
造成40万人伤亡,
这次地震发生在1556年。
4.
What
may
be
talked
about
in
the
seventh
paragraph?
A.
How
do
earthquakes
worry
people?
B.
What
will
people
do
to
prepare
for
earthquakes?
C.
How
can
we
save
people
when
earthquakes
happen?
D.
How
do
earthquakes
happen?
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第六段内容Earthquakes
worry
people
a
lot.
The
reason
is
that
we
often
do
not
know
when
they
are
coming.
People
cannot
prepare
for
earthquakes.
可知,
地震让人们非常担心。原因是我们常常不知道它们什么时候来。人们无法对此做好准备。由此推知,
接下来的第七段应该是关于人们能够为地震准备些什么。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2020·银川高一检测)
Life
will
be
peaceful
if
you
always
do
kind
things.
I
teach
my
daughters
to
develop
a
habit
of
1
others.
The
little
acts
of
kindness
give
you
opportunities
to
provide
service
for
others.
They
can
make
you
remember
how
2
it
feels
to
be
kind
and
helpful.
?
We
live
in
a
rural
(乡村的)
area.
Most
of
what
we
3
is
beautiful
nature.
One
of
the
exceptions
to
the
4
is
the
rubbish
that
some
people
throw
out
of
their
car
windows
as
they
drive
along
the
rural
roads.
One
of
the
few
5
of
living
there
is
the
lack
of
6
public
services,
such
as
rubbish
collection,
which
is
common
in
the
city.
?
A
helping
behavior
that
I
practice
regularly
with
my
daughters
is 7
rubbish
in
our
neighborhood.
My
daughters
often
have
a
match
to
see
who
can
collect
the
most
rubbish.
They
will
often
say
to
me
in
a(n)
8
voice,
“There’s
some
rubbish,
Daddy
—stop
the
car!”
And
if
we
have
time,
we
will
often
get
out
of
our
car
and
pick
it
up.
9
it
may
seem
strange,
we
do
it.
In
fact,
we
10
it.
We
pick
up
rubbish
in
parks,
on
sidewalks,
almost
anywhere.
?
One
day
I
saw
a
stranger
picking
up
rubbish
on
the
road.
I
stopped.
He 11
his
head
and
smiled,
“I
saw
you
doing
this
with
your
family.
It’s
a
good
idea
to
protect
our
environment.
”?
There
are
many
other
ways
to 12
kindness
for
others.
You
may
share
a
dinner
with
a
beggar,
visit
13
old
people
in
the
nursing
home,
or
help
the
blind
14
the
street.
You
can
think
of
something
that
can
be
finished
15
but
helpful.
It
is
fun,
self-satisfying,
and
what’s
more,
it
can
set
a
good
example.
Helping
others
is
helping
yourself.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过全家捡垃圾保护环境的故事,
建议我们做一些力所能及的善事,
树立好的榜样,
帮助别人就是帮助自己。
1.
A.
watching B.
welcoming
C.
helping
D.
teaching
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我教我的女儿养成帮助别人的习惯。
watching看;
welcoming欢迎;helping帮助;teaching教。此处与do
kind
things意思一致,
作者推崇做好事,
所以教育女儿养成“帮助”别人的习惯。
2.
A.
sad
B.
unusual
C.
rare
D.
great
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
它们能让你记住对别人善良和乐于助人是很好的一种感觉。sad悲伤的;unusual不寻常的;rare罕见的;great好的,
伟大的。帮助别人,
给别人提供服务会让你感觉到对别人友善和帮助别人是多么美好。
3.
A.
see
B.
dream
C.
need
D.
develop
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我们看到的大部分是美丽的大自然。
see看见;dream梦想;need需要;develop发展。在乡下我们看到的多数是美丽的自然,
beautiful
nature是“看到”的东西。
4.
A.
environment
B.
beauty
C.
area
D.
weather
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
美丽的一个例外是一些人在沿着乡村道路开车时从车窗里扔出的垃圾。environment环境;beauty美;area地区;weather天气。此处与beautiful
nature呼应,
指“美丽”自然中的一个例外就是随手扔的垃圾。
5.
A.
favorites
B.
disadvantages
C.
wishes
D.
mercy
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
在那里生活的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务,
如垃圾收集,
它在城市中很常见。favorites喜欢的东西;disadvantages缺点;wishes希望;mercy怜悯。缺少公共服务是住在乡下的“缺点”之一。
6.
A.
comfortable
B.
modern
C.
necessary
D.
excellent
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
在那里生活的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务,
如垃圾收集,
它在城市中很常见。comfortable舒服的;
modern现代的;necessary必要的;
excellent极好的。收集垃圾是“必要的”公共服务。
7.
A.
looking
for
B.
picking
up
C.
taking
apart
D.
laughing
at
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:
我和女儿们经常练习的一种帮助行为是在我们附近捡垃圾。looking
for寻找;picking
up捡起;
taking
apart拆开;
laughing
at嘲笑。根据下文提示collect
the
most
rubbish可知,
我和女儿们经常做的是在附近“捡”垃圾。
8.
A.
surprised
B.
tired
C.
excited
D.
angry
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
她们经常用激动的声音对我说,
“有垃圾,
爸爸,
停车!”surprised惊奇的;tired疲劳的;excited激动的;angry生气的。由前一句的to
see
who
can
collect
the
most
rubbish可知,
因为是比赛看谁捡的垃圾最多,
所以女儿们看到垃圾后会很激动,
会大喊。
9.
A.
Although
B.
But
C.
And
D.
Since
【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意:
虽然这看起来很奇怪,
但我们做到了。Although尽管;
But但是;And和;
Since自从,
因为。我们全家去捡垃圾,
选择although表示尽管看起来很奇怪,
但我们坚持去做,
合乎语境。
10.
A.
enjoy
B.
experience
C.
forget
D.
understand
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
事实上,
我们很享受捡垃圾的过程。
enjoy享受;
experience经历;forget忘记;understand理解;由文章的主题do
kind
things
可知,
我们很“享受”捡垃圾的过程。
11.
A.
covered
B.
lowered
C.
shook
D.
raised
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
他抬起头笑着说:
“我看见你和你的家人在一起捡垃圾。”
covered覆盖;lowered降低;shook摇动;raised抬起。我看到一个陌生人在捡垃圾,
我停下后,
他“抬头”向我微笑。
12.
A.
provide
B.
debate
C.
describe
D.
make
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
还有很多其他的方式来为别人提供友善。provide提供;debate辩论;describe描述;make制造。有许多方式向别人“提供”友善,
根据该句后面的例子:
和乞丐一起吃饭,
去养老院看望老人等可知,
这都是在帮助别人,
“提供”友善。
13.
A.
amazing
B.
fancy
C.
healthy
D.
lonely
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
你可以和乞丐一起吃饭,
去养老院看望孤独的老人,
或者帮助盲人过马路。amazing令人惊叹的;
fancy异常复杂的;healthy健康的;lonely孤独的。文章的主题是为别人提供善意,
根据the
nursing
home可知是去看望养老院的“孤独”老人,
这合乎文章主题。
14.
A.
clean
B.
cross
C.
deserve
D.
draw
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
你可以和乞丐一起吃饭,
去养老院看望孤独的老人,
或者帮助盲人过马路。
clean打扫;cross横过;deserve应受;draw画。此处是为他人提供善意的具体例子。因此帮助盲人“过”马路合乎语境。
15.
A.
suddenly
B.
impossibly
C.
easily
D.
hardly
【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
你可以想到一些可以轻松完成但能帮助别人的事情。
suddenly突然地;impossibly不可能地;easily容易地;hardly几乎不。此处指做一些很“容易”完成却又能帮助别人的事,
即帮助别人不一定是很难做到的事,
例如上文提到的那些善举就很容易做得到。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2020·荆州高一检测)
Everyone
needs
to
know
how
to
prevent
a
fire.
It
is
also
important
to
know
what
to
do
when
it
1.
_________(break)out.
?
Every
year,
over
11,
000
people
2.
_________(kill)or
injured
in
house
fires.
These
fires
could
have
been
avoided.
Smokers
who
are
3.
_________(care)cause
about
200
deaths
and
over
6,
000
fires.
More
than
half
of
those
4.
_________
die
in
fires
are
poisoned
or
harmed
by
smoke.
?
If
fire
happens,
do
not
attempt
to
fight
the
fire
unless
it
is
small.
Try
putting
out
a
small
fire
with
water.
If
5.
_________
fire
has
spread
or
if
the
flames
are
more
than
20
inches
high,
shut
the
door
on
it.
Warn
everyone
else
in
the
building
and
tell
them
to
get
out.
You
should
leave
and
dial
911
for
the
fire
department.
?
Before
6.
_________(go)into
a
room,
check
the
door.
If
the
handle
or
the
door
is
hot,
do
not
open
it!
Instead,
put
clothing
or
a
wet
towel
at
the
bottom
of
it
to
keep
smoke
out.
If
the
door
is
not
hot,
open
it
7.
_________(slow).
If
there’s
a
rush
of
smoke
or
heat,
close
it
again
and
shout
to
warn
8.
_________(other)inside.
?
Now
open
the
window
and
shout
“Fire!”.
See
whether
you
can
drop
safely
to
the
ground.
Use
this
9.
_________
your
escape
course
if
you
can.
If
you
are
not
on
ground
level,
break
your
fall
by
pushing
a
mat
out
first.
Lower
yourself
at
arm’s
10.
_________(long)before
dropping.
Once
outside,
stay
outside
and
make
sure
the
fire
department
is
called.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要介绍了火灾的危害以及遇到火灾时的自救知识。
1.
【解析】breaks。考查时态。本文时态为一般现在时,
主语是第三人称单数,
所以该空需用第三人称单数。
2.
【解析】are
killed。考查被动语态。people与kill之间是动宾关系,
所以这里需用被动语态,
且people作主语时,
be动词用复数。
3.
【解析】careless。
考查形容词。这里需要用形容词作表语,
careless意为“粗心的”。
4.
【解析】who。
考查关系代词。这里先行词为those,
指的是those
people,
所以需用关系代词who,
在句中作主语。
5.
【解析】the。
考查冠词。这里的fire指的是前文的a
small
fire,
所以前面需加定冠词the,
表示特指。
6.
【解析】going。
考查非谓语动词。Before是介词,
介词后面用动名词或名词。
7.
【解析】slowly。
考查副词。该空需用副词,
修饰动词open。
8.
【解析】others。
考查代词。该空需用others代指other
people,
other为形容词,
意为“其他的”,
故填others。
9.
【解析】as。
考查介词。as在这里表示“作为”。句意:
如果能的话使用这个作为你的逃生课程。
10.
【解析】length。
考查名词。long长的,
为形容词,
前面有名词所有格,
故后面需要填其名词形式length。
PAGE
-
8
-课时素养评价
十六 Unit
6 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Many
people
were
surprised
by
the
government’s
announcement
(announce)
that
there
will
be
a
cut
in
taxes.
2.
The
later
eruptions
(erupt)were
less
violent
and
caused
no
significant
damage.
?
3.
What
is
occurring
(occur)
today
is
only
a
repeat
of
yesterday.
4.
When
she
asks
you
to
do
something,
you
do
it
immediately
(immediate).
5.
It
was
one
of
the
greatest
sea
disasters
(disaster)in
human
history.
?
Ⅱ.
选词填空
pick
up,
look
through,
react
to,
in
the
face
of,
after
all
1.
They
are
my
friends,
after
all.
?
2.
The
students
were
looking
through
a
microscope
at
plant
cells.
?
3.
We
wondered
how
he
reacted
to
the
news.
?
4.
We
should
have
a
broad
heart
in
the
face
of
life.
?
5.
He
picked
up
some
English
when
travelling
in
America.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
It’s
possible
that
we
will
often
fly
up
into
space
in
future.
今后,
我们有可能经常飞上太空。?
2.
Now
that
you’ve
passed
the
test,
you
can
drive
on
your
own.
既然你通过测试了,
你可以自己开车了。?
3.
What’s
more/In
addition,
I
haven’t
done
enough
practice
for
them.
?
而且,
我也没有为它们做充分的训练和准备。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
A
meteorite(陨石)moved
quickly
across
the
sky
and
exploded(爆炸)over
central
Russia
on
Feb.
15,
raining
fireballs
over
a
vast
area
and
causing
a
shock
wave
that
smashed
windows,
damaged
buildings
and
injured
1,
200
people.
People
heading
to
work
in
Chelyabinsk
heard
what
sounded
like
an
explosion,
saw
a
bright
light
and
then
felt
the
shock
wave,
according
to
a
Reuter’s
journalist
in
the
industrial
city
1,
500
km
east
of
Moscow.
The
fireball,
travelling
at
a
speed
of
30
km
per
second
according
to
Russian
Federal
Space
Agency(Roscosmos),
had
blazed(熊熊燃烧)across
the
horizon(地平线),
leaving
a
long
white
trail
that
could
be
seen
as
far
as
200
km
away.
Car
alarms
went
off,
thousands
of
windows
were
broken
and
mobile
phone
networks
were
interrupted
for
a
short
time.
The
Interior
Ministry
said
the
meteorite
explosion,
a
very
rare
sight,
also
released
a
great
explosive
sound.
“I
was
driving
to
work.
It
was
quite
dark,
but
it
suddenly
became
bright
as
if
it
were
day,
”
said
Viktor
Prokofiev,
36,
a
resident(居民)of
Yekaterinburg
in
the
Ural
Mountains,
“felt
like
I
was
blinded
by
headlights(车前灯).
”
The
meteorite,
which
weighed
about
10
tonnes
and
may
have
been
made
of
iron,
entered
Earth’s
atmosphere
and
broke
apart
30
km—50
km
above
ground,
according
to
Russia’s
Academy
of
Sciences.
“The
energy
released(释放)when
it
entered
the
Earth’s
atmosphere
was
equal
to
a
few
kilo
tonnes,
”
the
academy
said,
“the
power
of
a
small
atomic
weapon
exploding.
”
No
deaths
were
reported
but
the
Emergencies
Ministry
said
20,
000
rescue
and
clean-up
workers
were
sent
to
Ural
Region
after
President
Vladimir
Putin
told
Emergencies
Minister
Vladimir
Puchkov
to
ease
and
help
the
victims.
The
Interior
Ministry
said
about
1,
200
people
had
been
injured,
at
least
200
of
them
were
children,
and
most
from
broken
pieces
of
glass.
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了陨石划过天空在俄罗斯中部的乌拉尔地区爆炸的事件。文章详细记述了当时人们看到的情景和感受以及它对周围环境的影响。
1.
What
do
we
learn
about
the
meteorite
from
the
passage?
A.
It
is
a
very
huge
ball
made
of
iron.
B.
It
quickly
broke
apart
on
the
ground.
C.
It
exploded
over
Russia’s
Ural
Region.
D.
It’s
similar
to
an
A-bomb
in
weight.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的A
meteorite
moved
quickly
across
the
sky
and
exploded
over
central
Russia
on
Feb.
15(2月15日,
一颗陨石迅速地划过天空在俄罗斯中部爆炸)和第五段中的“I
was
driving
to
work.
It
was
quite
dark,
but
it
suddenly
became
bright
as
if
it
were
day,
”
said
Viktor
Prokofiev,
36,
a
resident
of
Yekaterinburg
in
the
Ural
Mountains.
(乌拉尔地区叶卡捷琳堡的一位36岁的居民Viktor
Prokofiev说:
“我正在开车去上班的路上。天很黑了,
但是突然又亮得像是白天一样”)可知,
这块陨石是在俄罗斯中部的乌拉尔地区爆炸的。
2.
The
underlined
word
“smashed”
in
Paragraph
1
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“_______”.
?
A.
broke B.
melted C.
burned D.
cleared
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段句意可知,
陨石划过天空在俄罗斯中部爆炸,
火球像雨点一样落在广阔的区域,
产生了冲击波使玻璃震碎、损坏大楼,
使1
200人受伤。呼应第四段中的Car
alarms
went
off,
thousands
of
windows
were
broken。所以空格处单词与broken是近义呼应,
都是形容windows的。broke“弄碎,
弄坏”;melted“熔化”;burned“烧毁”;cleared“清除,
使干净”。
3.
We
can
know
from
the
passage
that
_______.
?
A.
Moscow
is
1,
500
kilometers
away
from
the
east
of
Chelyabinsk
B.
many
houses
were
destroyed,
with
lots
of
people
reported
missing
C.
Viktor
Prokofiev
became
blind
after
seeing
the
rare
sight
D.
the
shock
wave
briefly
influenced
mobile
phone
networks
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的mobile
phone
networks
were
interrupted
for
a
short
time(手机的网络信号被中断了一小会儿)可知,
冲击波使移动网络短时间内中断。
4.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
“Meteorite
Rush”
Begins
in
Russia
B.
President
Putin
Orders
Assistance
C.
Meteorite
Hits
Russia,
1,
200
People
Hurt
D.
Meteorite
Flies
Quickly
Across
Russia
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道,
根据题材特点,
首段就点明了这篇文章的中心内容。由第一段段意“陨石划过天空在俄罗斯中部爆炸,
火球像雨点一样落在广阔的区域,
产生了冲击波使玻璃震碎、损坏大楼,
使1
200人受伤。”可知,
这篇报道不仅要告诉读者这个事件,
还要向读者传达它带来的严重后果,
以及它对周围环境的影响。A项“
‘Meteorite
Rush’开始于俄罗斯”;B项“总统普京下令救援”;C项“陨石袭击俄罗斯,
1
200人受伤”;D项“陨石迅速飞过俄罗斯”,
只有选项C在交代事件的同时也强调了后果。
B
Hi
Danny,
Greetings
from
the
Great
Barrier
Reef!
I’m
riding
on
a
sailing
boat
with
some
relatives
as
I
write
this.
We’re
diving
here
all
next
week.
The
reef
is
located
in
the
Coral
Sea
that
is
off
the
northeast
coast
of
Australia.
The
reef
is
made
up
of
many
corals.
Corals
are
very
hard
and
made
of
many
tiny
animals
called
“polyps”
that
look
like
underwater
flowers.
The
corals
need
help
to
eat.
They
have
a
special
relationship
with
other
small
animals,
“algae”
(藻类),
which
take
in
sunlight
and
make
energy
for
the
corals.
It’s
the
algae
that
give
color
to
the
corals.
Because
algae
need
sunlight,
the
corals
are
very
close
to
the
surface
of
the
water.
Together,
the
many
corals
create
a
magical
environment.
They
make
a
home
for
the
animals
that
live
in
the
sea.
When
I
went
diving
the
other
day,
I
saw
all
types
of
different
animals—dolphins,
turtles
(海龟)
and
sea
snakes.
I
was
surprised
at
being
able
to
see
some
fish
I
see
only
in
movies,
like
clown
fish
(小丑鱼).
As
I
am
diving,
I
can
feel
the
spirit
of
this
magical
place.
It
seems
that
these
animals
aren’t
surprised
to
see
me.
Maybe
they
think
I’m
another
fish!
Sadly,
according
to
scientists,
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
dying
because
the
water
is
getting
warmer
due
to
global
warming.
As
the
ocean
gets
warmer,
the
algae
that
live
in
the
corals
are
cut
off
from
the
food
they
need
for
making
energy.
As
a
result,
they
leave
the
corals,
and
the
corals
die
and
lose
their
color.
We
see
many
dead
white
corals
when
we
dive.
We
need
to
stop
global
warming
and
keep
the
water
from
getting
hotter!
See
you
soon,
Gloria
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章为作者写给Danny的一封信,
信中介绍了位于澳大利亚东北海岸的珊瑚海的大堡礁。介绍了大堡礁的环境,
以及由于全球变暖而导致大堡礁死亡的问题。
5.
Where
is
Gloria
writing
from?
A.
A
sailing
boat.
B.
Great
Barrier
Reef.
C.
A
hotel
room.
D.
A
relative’s
house.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中I’m
riding
on
a
sailing
boat
with
some
relatives
as
I
write
this.
可知,
写这篇文章的时候,
Gloria正和一些亲戚在一艘帆船上。
6.
What
do
algae
do
for
corals?
A.
They
give
sunlight
to
the
corals.
B.
They
make
energy
for
the
corals
to
grow.
C.
They
capture
fish
for
the
corals
to
eat.
D.
They
allow
the
corals
to
move
around.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中They
have
a
special
relationship
with
other
small
animals,
“algae”,
which
take
in
sunlight
and
make
energy
for
the
corals.
可知,
它们与其他小动物“藻类”有着特殊的关系,
藻类吸收阳光,
为珊瑚提供能量。由此可知,
藻类为珊瑚生长提供能量。
7.
Why
is
the
coral
reef
described
as
“magical”?
A.
The
author
had
never
been
there
before.
B.
The
area
can
allow
the
animals
to
do
magical
things.
C.
It’s
another
world
with
many
animals
and
colors.
D.
Corals
grow
only
at
the
Great
Barrier
Reef.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中It’s
the
algae
that
give
color
to
the
corals.
可知是藻类给了珊瑚颜色,
因此珊瑚礁是一个有色彩的世界。以及第三段中They
make
a
home
for
the
animals
that
live
in
the
sea.
可知,
它们为生活在海里的动物建了一个家。由此可知,
珊瑚礁被描述为“神奇的”,
因为这是另一个有许多动物和色彩的世界。
8.
Why
is
the
writer
sad
about
the
future
of
the
corals?
A.
She
fears
they
will
eventually
die
from
global
warming.
B.
When
corals
die,
they
lose
their
color
and
turn
to
a
boring
white.
C.
Not
enough
people
will
have
a
chance
to
see
this
magical
place.
D.
She’s
sad
that
the
corals
and
algae
will
break
their
relationship.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sadly,
according
to
scientists,
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
dying
because
the
water
is
getting
warmer
due
to
global
warming.
可知,
不幸的是,
根据科学家的说法,
由于全球变暖,
海水变暖,
大堡礁正在死亡。由此可知,
作者对珊瑚的未来感到悲伤,
是因为她担心它们最终会死于全球变暖。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
I
recently
received
an
e-mail
from
a
wise
speaker.
In
his
e-mail,
he
pointed
out
some
obstacles
that
lie
ahead
on
the
way
to
success.
1 ?
Laziness.
Even
with
a
right
goal
and
the
courage
to
pursue
it,
your
efforts
will
be
in
vain
unless
you’re
willing
to
take
action.
2
Post
your
visions
and
plans
in
your
bedroom,
bathroom
and
office.
Share
them
with
others.
In
that
case,
everyone
could
be
your
supervisor.
Make
yourself
responsible
and
become
the
master
of
your
destiny.
?
Doubt.
3
Life
and
work
can
be
hard
and
even
cruel.
Remember,
the
race
is
not
for
the
smartest
but
for
those
who
don’t
give
up.
Rather
than
allowing
doubt
to
stand
in
your
path,
you
owe
it
to
yourself
to
remain
confident
in
your
plan.
4 ?
Dishonesty.
As
you
begin
to
be
successful,
you’ll
tend
to
lie,
exaggerate(夸大),
and
cheat
in
order
to
move
your
agenda
forward.
However,
taking
the
easy
way
of
dishonesty
will
make
you
become
the
person
you
hate.
5
True
success
comes
when
you
are
a
person
of
your
word,
when
you
have
a
pure
conscience(良心),
and
when
you
have
not
cheated
others
on
your
way
to
the
top.
?
A.
Only
the
brave
can
overcome
this
first
obstacle.
B.
His
thoughts
were
so
deep
and
insightful
that
I
edited
them.
C.
Write
down
your
goals
and
the
action
steps
you’ll
take
to
pursue
those
goals.
D.
In
the
end,
it
causes
far
more
problems
than
taking
the
risk
of
telling
the
truth.
E.
Adjust
it
as
needed
along
the
way,
but
always
know
that
success
will
ultimately
be
yours.
F.
Once
you’ve
made
a
decision,
doubt
is
a
worm
that
eats
away
at
your
ability
to
succeed.
G.
If
you
can’t
experience
gratitude,
you
might
as
well
have
stayed
exactly
where
you
started.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者传达了成功路上需克服的几个障碍:
懒惰、不自信以及不诚实。
1.
【解析】选B。空格位于段尾。分析文章的篇章结构可知,
这篇文章采用的是总分形式,
这句话起承上启下的作用,
引出下面作者即将论述的三点内容。空格前一句句意为“在他的电子邮件里,
他指出了成功路上需要克服的一些障碍”。选项B(他的想法非常深刻且有洞察力,
于是我引用了它们。)与上一句句意相符,
且其中的His与上句中的he形成很明显的呼应关系,
故选B。
2.
【解析】选C。空格位于段中。由空格所在段落的第一句话“Laziness”可知,
这段内容是与懒惰紧密相关的。空格前一句句意为“即使目标正确,
也有勇气去实现它,
如果你不采取行动,
你的努力也将会变得无价值。”选项C(写下你的目标和你要实现那些目标需要采取的行动)与上句句意吻合。并且其中的goals与the
action
steps都可与上一句形成呼应关系。故选C。
3.
【解析】选F。空格位于段中。虽然空格位于段中,
但是第一句是本段中心词。所以第一句会紧密围绕中心词展开。由“Doubt”可知,
这段主要讲怀疑。选项F(一旦你做了决定,
怀疑就像一条蠕虫能消耗掉你成功的能力)是对Doubt的解释,
并且这句话主语doubt也与中心词呼应。故选F。
4.
【解析】选E。空格位于段尾。空格上一句句意为“不要让怀疑挡在你的路上,
你要自己决定保证对你的计划充满自信。”选项E(需要的时候可以调整它,
但是要记住成功最终会是你自己的。)与上句句意吻合,
且其中的it指代上句中的plan,
“always
know
that
success
will
ultimately
be
yours”与上句中的“Rather
than
allowing
doubt
to
stand
in
your
path”也呼应。故选E。
5.
【解析】选D。空格位于段中。由首句“Dishonesty”可知,
这段内容主要与“不诚实”有关。选项D(最后,
它会造成比讲真话带来的风险更多的问题。)是描述的Dishonesty的后果,
并且其中的“telling
the
truth”与Dishonesty形成反义呼应。故选D。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
(2020·扬州高一检测)
In
some
areas
of
the
world
the
weather
is
very
1
and
this
fact
plays
an
important
part
in
the
daily
lives
of
the
people.
2
they
are
farmers,
fishermen,
or
sailors,
for
instance,
they
3
know
about
these
changes
ahead
of
time.
Space
scientists
and
airplane
pilots
4
need
weather
information.
?
Since
earliest
time,
men
have
5
the
sky,
the
wind,
and
the
atmosphere,
as
well
as
a
variety
of
other
weather
signs,
in
order
to
make
weather
6 .
But
often
their
weather
predictions
have
not
been
accurate
(准确的).
Now
there
are
government
bureaus
(局,
处)
in
many
places
that
7
weather
conditions
very
carefully.
They
use
a
lot
of
scientific
8
to
help
them
make
their
forecasts
(预报).
For
instance,
they
have
instruments
to
9
speed
and
direction
of
the
wind.
Thus
they
can
predict
the
path
of
a
storm.
They
have
special
balloons,
ships,
and
airplanes
to
help
them 10
their
accuracy,
and
they
make
use
of
radar,
satellites
and
computers
to
gather
11
information.
?
Today
when
a
pilot
takes
off
from
an
airport,
he
12
know
what
kind
of
weather
to
expect
when
he
reaches
his
destination
(目的地).
If
there
is
13
rain
or
snow
in
the
mountains,
a
weather
bureau
can
predict
the
day
and
14
the
hour
that
a
river
may
overflow
(使涨满)
its
banks
many
miles
away.
When
a
storm
is
moving
in
a
certain
direction,
the
people
in
that
area
can
learn
of
it
ahead
of
time
and
15
it.
?
【文章大意】天气对人们的生活很重要,
介绍了以前人们是怎么预测天气的,
还有现在人们是怎么预测天气的,
对人们有什么作用。
1.
A.
fine
B.
terrible
C.
changeable
D.
changeless
【解析】选C。根据下文可知天气是多变的。
2.
A.
Because
B.
Though
C.
If
D.
When
【解析】选C。表示假设,
如果他们是农民、渔夫、水手。用if。
3.
A.
can
B.
may
C.
will
D.
need
to
【解析】选D。结合上下文可知天气变化很重要,
所以他们需要提前知道天气变化。
4.
A.
generally
B.
especially
C.
usually
D.
seldom
【解析】选B。根据上下文可知是强调空间科学家和飞行员尤其需要知道天气信息。
5.
A.
noticed
B.
observed
C.
saw
D.
discovered
【解析】选B。根据下文可知人们是观察天气变化,
而不仅仅指看天气变化。
6.
A.
study
B.
result
C.
information
D.
predictions
【解析】选D。根据上下文可知人们是通过观察一些天气特征来预测天气。
7.
A.
research
B.
study
C.
learn
D.
watch
【解析】选B。根据上下文应该是研究天气条件,
study和research都可表示“研究”,
study偏向于学术研究,
有深入研究的意思,
research偏向社会研究,
社会调查。
8.
A.
ways
B.
assistants
C.
instruments
D.
equipment
【解析】选D。根据上文可知是他们用很多科学的设备来帮助他们做天气预报。
9.
A.
measure
B.
make
C.
find
D.
discover
【解析】选A。跟speed
and
direction搭配,
表示“测量风速和风向”。
10.
A.
study
B.
predict
C.
promote
D.
know
【解析】选C。根据上下文应该是用上述的设备来提升精确度。
11.
A.
necessary
B.
impossible
C.
must
D.
priceless
【解析】选A。根据上文可知这些信息是必要的(necessary)。
12.
A.
should
B.
can
C.
person
D.
might
【解析】选B。根据语境可知是能够知道到达目的地时是哪种天气。
13.
A.
light
B.
slight
C.
large
D.
heavy
【解析】选D。形容雨雪很大,
用形容词heavy。
14.
A.
even
B.
also
C.
besides
D.
including
【解析】选A。根据语境可知是表示能够预测得很精确,
“甚至”表示程度。
15.
A.
leave
B.
change
C.
prepare
D.
prepare
for
【解析】选D。根据上文可知是提前知道风暴来临可以为此做准备,
prepare后加介词for,
表示“为某事做准备”。
PAGE
-
10
-课时素养评价
十八 Unit
6 Developing
ideas
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
We
are
looking
for
someone
who
is
reliable
(rely)
and
hard-working.
2.
When
the
miners
were
lifted
out
of
the
well
one
by
one,
the
rescuer
(rescue)
could
not
help
tears.
3.
The
weather,
even
for
January,
was
exceptionally
(except)
cold.
4.
My
job
is
to
challenge,
but
not
threaten
(threat)
them.
5.
Nobody
knows
precisely
(precise)how
many
people
are
still
living
in
the
camp.
6.
There
is
already
a
long
list
of
people
claiming
(claim)
her
attention.
?
7.
She
grabbed
(grab)
the
chance
of
a
job
interview.
8.
We
can
distinguish
one
kind
of
substance
from
another
by
its
properties
(property).
9.
The
cause
of
the
accident
was
not
immediately
(immediate)apparent.
10.
A
kind
neighbor
sheltered
(shelter)
the
boy
for
seven
days.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
leave
out,
consist
of,
be
known
as,
suffer
from,
all
of
a
sudden,
up
and
down,
in
the
open
air,
have
a
chance
to,
look
out,
come
down
1.
The
film
will
be
shown
in
the
open
air
tonight.
?
2.
“Look
out!”
somebody
shouted,
as
the
truck
started
to
roll
toward
the
sea.
?
3.
With
an
elevator
in
the
skyscraper,
we
can
easily
go
up
and
down.
?
4.
You
shouldn’t
leave
out
this
important
detail
in
the
trial.
?
5.
I’m
glad
I
have
a
chance
to
make
a
speech
here.
?
6.
Many
people
suffered
from
this
terrible
disease
and
lost
their
lives.
?
7.
All
of
a
sudden
the
lightning
struck
the
tree
which
we
were
sitting
under.
?
8.
It’s
said
that
he
is
known
as
an
English
expert.
?
9.
Assignments
for
this
course
consist
of
two
individual
assignments
and
one
group
assignment.
?
10.
Clouds
had
come
down
and
it
was
starting
to
snow.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
He
just
arrived
the
moment
it
happened.
?
事情一发生,
他恰好就到了。
2.
She
not
only
sings
beautifully
but
also
dances
wonderfully.
她不仅歌唱得好,
而且舞跳得也好。?
3.
His
parents
died,
leaving
him
a
lot
of
money.
?
他父母死了,
给他留下了许多钱。
4.
Laying
eggs
is
her
full-time
job.
?
下蛋是她的全职工作。
5.
This
book
is
so
interesting
that
everyone
wants
to
read
it.
这本书很有趣以至于人人都想读。?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·石家庄高一检测)
Scientists
say
only
enlarging
the
world’s
nature
reserve
to
help
protect
plants
and
animals
may
be
useless.
The
main
reason
is
that
levels
of
human
activity
are
rising
in
and
around
the
nature
reserves.
In
fact,
recognizing
spaces
as
protected
areas
is
not
reducing
human
activity
there.
The
researchers
found
that
a
lack
of
money
to
pay
for
land
conservation(保护)is
affecting
conservation
efforts.
And
it
is
a
lack
of
communication
between
people
who
live
in
protected
natural
areas
and
outsiders.
About
17
percent
of
the
world
is
within
protected
areas,
including
the
national
parks,
nature
reserves
and
wilderness
areas.
Protected
areas
are
important
for
supporting
environments
with
many
different
kinds
of
plants
and
animals.
The
researchers
again
found
increasing
human
activity
in
most
protected
areas
in
every
country.
However,
they
said
that
human
activity
appeared
to
be
more
of
a
problem
in
nations
with
fewer
roads
and
lower
life
standards
on
the
Human
Development
Index(指数).
The
index
uses
information
about
life
length,
education
and
earnings
to
grade
countries
on
human
development.
Across
the
northern
Australia,
protected
areas
often
proved
effective
at
slowing
human
activity
when
compared
with
unprotected
areas.
But
in
South
America,
Southeast
Asia
and
African
countries,
pressure
from
human
activity
inside
protected
areas
was
higher.
Experts
say
governments
need
to
provide
fund
support
to
help
protected
areas.
Simply
recognizing
a
place
as
a
protected
area
can’t
be
the
beginning
and
the
end
of
a
conservation
effort.
Working
with
local
people
to
take
efforts
is
also
important.
If
they’re
not
partners
in
the
protected
areas,
then
wildlife
conservation
is
much
more
difficult.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。作者提出了扩大世界自然保护区以帮助保护植物和动物可能毫无用处的观点。简单地将一个地方确认为保护区,
既不是保护工作的开始,
也不是就此万事大吉,
应该有足够的资金支持,
还有当地人的共同参与,
才能真正使保护区发挥其作用。
1.
What
are
protected
areas
mainly
affected
by
according
to
the
text?
A.
Human
activity.
B.
Climate
change.
C.
Population
growth.
D.
Environmental
pollution.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。第一段中“主要原因是人类活动水平在自然保护区内和周围都在上升。事实上,
划定地方为保护区并没有减少那里的人类活动。”可知,
自然保护区主要是受人类活动影响的,
选项A人类活动,
切题,
故选A。
2.
What’s
the
Human
Development
Index
used
to
do?
A.
Record
more
roads
in
the
world.
B.
Improve
education
in
all
countries.
C.
Grade
countries
on
human
development.
D.
Lead
more
people
to
make
more
money.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。第三段中的The
index
uses
information
about
life
length,
education
and
earnings
to
grade
countries
on
human
development.
该指数使用有关寿命、教育和收入的信息对各国人类发展水平进行分级。可知,
the
Human
Development
Index就是对国家人类发展水平进行分级。选项C根据人类发展对国家进行评级,
切题。
3.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
People
May
Cause
Harm
to
Plants
and
Animals
B.
Nature
Reserves
May
Not
Protect
Wildlife
Safely
C.
Nature
Reserves
in
the
World
Should
Be
Increased
D.
Local
People
Should
Focus
on
the
Natural
Environment
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章一开始的Scientists
say
only
enlarging
the
world’s
nature
reserve
to
help
protect
plants
and
animals
may
be
useless.
科学家们认为扩大世界自然保护区以帮助保护植物和动物可能毫无用处。接着文章给出了相关的论据:
人类活动在自然保护区有增无减,
保护资金短缺,
还举了the
northern
Australia、
South
America、Southeast
Asia和African
countries这些具体国家和地区的实例来论证论点,
所以这篇议论文的开头就是它的论点,
就是文章的主旨,
作为文章标题最合适。选项B自然保护区不能安全保护野生动物,
切题。
B
My
sister
and
I
were
flying
by
ourselves
from
our
home
in
Kansas
to
a
summer
camp
in
Minnesota.
Our
plane
had
a
two-hour
stop
at
the
airport
in
Omaha,
Nebraska.
A
flight
attendant
took
us
to
a
souvenir
shop,
where
a
toy
airplane
looked
just
like
the
plane
my
sister
and
I
were
flying
on.
I
really
wanted
that
airplane.
I
had
$10
and
the
plane
cost
$8.
I
had
no
idea
what
I
needed
to
buy
at
camp,
but
I
bought
the
plane
anyway.
When
we
reached
the
camp,
I
discovered
that
there
were
no
showers!
Instead,
we
bathed
in
a
lake
every
night.
I
needed
to
buy
special
soap
because
the
regular
soap
I
brought
had
chemicals
that
could
harm
the
fish.
The
special
soap
cost
$4
at
the
camp
store.
However,
I
had
only
$2
left.
What
upset
me
was
that
I
couldn’t
get
clean
without
the
soap,
which
was
soon
found
by
my
teacher,
Sally.
I
had
to
tell
her
that
I
had
spent
most
of
my
money
on
a
toy
airplane.
She
laughed
and
explained
to
me
that
a
budget
was
necessary
and
it
was
a
plan
for
spending
money
to
help
make
sure
you
set
aside
enough
for
things
you
need,
like
soap,
before
you
buy
fun
things,
like
toys.
Sally
gave
me
one
of
her
extra(额外的)
bottles
of
special
soap.
When
I
returned
home,
I
decided
to
budget.
I
spent
several
weeks
writing
down
everything
I
bought,
just
to
get
an
idea
of
how
I
was
already
spending
my
money.
Then
I
made
my
first
weekly
budget.
My
budget
wasn’t
always
the
same
each
week.
For
some
weeks,
I
would
have
more
in
my
“Money
In”
account
because
I
did
some
jobs
around
the
house.
Once
summer
vacation
started,
I
didn’t
need
to
buy
school
lunches,
so
I
had
extra
money
to
go
to
the
neighborhood
swimming
pool
or
to
give
to
the
town
animal
shelter.
Budgeting
was
hard,
sometimes.
Whatever
week
it
was,
I
always
made
sure
that
“Money
In”
equaled
“Save
and
Spend.
”
That’s
called
making
ends
meet,
and
it’s
how
you
make
sure
that
the
money
you
have
will
always
be
enough
to
cover
your
plans
to
spend
and
save.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和妹妹一次去参加夏令营时,
作者因为花钱买了玩具飞机而没有钱买香皂,
最后是老师Sally送了一瓶给她,
并告诉她制订预算的重要性。因此作者回去以后开始制订自己的预算计划,
来达到收支平衡的故事。
4.
Why
did
Sally
give
the
writer
one
bottle
of
her
special
soap?
A.
The
writer’s
usual
soap
did
harm
to
her
skin.
B.
The
writer
needed
to
take
showers
at
the
camp.
C.
The
writer
turned
to
Sally
for
it
to
get
clean.
D.
The
writer’s
money
couldn’t
cover
the
special
soap.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。第一段最后两句“The
special
soap
cost
$4
at
the
camp
store.
However,
I
had
only
$2
left.
”可知Sally给作者一瓶她的特制肥皂是因为作者身上钱不够。故选D。
5.
What
did
the
writer
learn
about
at
the
camp?
A.
Spending
and
saving
money.
B.
Getting
along
with
others.
C.
Making
more
money.
D.
Planning
her
daily
life.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。第三段第二句“When
I
returned
home,
I
decided
to
budget.
”可知作者从营地回来后,
开始做预算,
即作者在营地学会了要制订如何花钱和省钱的预算计划。故选A。
6.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
My
Summer
Camp
B.
My
Weekly
Budget
C.
My
Special
Soap
D.
My
Lonely
Flight
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由文章内容可知本文主要讲述了作者由夏令营没钱买香皂的事得到了启发,
回去后自己开始制订预算计划的故事。故选B更符合题意。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
You
may
be
relying
more
and
more
on
your
refrigerator.
But
you
should
know
there
are
some
things
you’d
better
not
put
into
your
refrigerator.
? 1
Nothing
dries
out
bread
faster
than
your
refrigerator.
If
you
make
sandwiches
with
the
bread,
and
then
place
them
in
the
refrigerator,
the
cold
temperature
will
make
the
bread
hard
like
nuts.
Besides,
the
coldness
makes
the
bread
become
hard
at
a
faster
speed.
?
?Coffee.
Since
ground
coffee
like
coffee
beans
require
cool,
dry
and
dark
spots
to
keep
their
taste
and
freshness,
the
refrigerator
is
not
a
good
place
for
them.
Coffee
also
needs
an
airtight(密封的)container.
But
if
you
have
much
coffee
that
you
won’t
use
right
away,
then
you
can
freeze
it.
2
This
way,
you
can
store
it
for
up
to
a
month.
?
?Tomatoes.
3
But
putting
them
in
the
refrigerator
will
cause
them
to
lose
all
of
their
good
taste.
Plus,
the
cold
air
in
the
cooler
refrigerator
stops
the
ripening(成熟的)process
as
well.
And
as
we
all
know,
ripening
is
what
gives
every
tomato
more
taste.
For
best
results,
keep
tomatoes
out,
and
inside
a
basket
or
a
bowl
on
your
counter.
?
?Honey.
Make
sure
that
you
keep
honey
in
an
airtight
container.
4
Therefore,
storing
it
in
your
cooler
refrigerator
doesn’t
make
sense.
Honey
is
a
naturally
preserved
food
so
it
needs
no
help
from
us.
Amazingly
enough,
placing
honey
in
your
refrigerator
will
in
fact
speed
up
the
sugar
crystallization
(结晶)process.
5 ?
A.
Nuts.
B.
Bread.
C.
We
all
love
tomatoes
for
their
taste.
D.
Just
make
sure
to
put
the
coffee
in
airtight
bags.
E.
Honey
will
stay
good
almost
forever
in
that
way.
F.
Some
of
you
dislike
the
tomatoes’
taste
because
it
is
a
little
strange.
G.
As
a
result,
the
honey
will
become
harder
or
nearly
impossible
to
eat.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章建议了四种食品不适合放进冰箱。
1.
【解析】选B。设空句为小标题句,
根据下面三个标题的内容和句子结构,
选项A和B符合条件,
这部分内容中的bread,
词汇复现,
选项B切题,
故选B。
2.
【解析】选D。设空句所在段落的小标题为Coffee,
只有选项D中出现了coffee,
词汇复现,
切题。
3.
【解析】选C。设空句所在段落的小标题为Tomatoes,
七个选项中只有C和F中出现了tomatoes,
由设空句的下一句But
putting
them
in
the
refrigerator
will
cause
them
to
lose
all
of
their
good
taste.
但是把它们放在冰箱里会使它们失去所有的好味道。可知,
设空句是谈tomatoes的好味道的,
选项C切题。
4.
【解析】选E。设空句所在段落的小标题为Honey,
选项中E和G中出现了honey,
从设空句后的Therefore知道它是结论句,
所以设空句不能再是结论,
选项G中的As
a
result因此,
是总结和结论,
不是正确选项,
只有选项E切题。
5.
【解析】选G。设空句所在段落的小标题为Honey,
选项中E和G中出现了honey,
这个设空句在段尾,
是对上文的总结,
选项G中的As
a
result因此,
是有总结意思的词汇,
切题。
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