单元素养提升(五)Unit
5
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
noise
gradually
(gradual)
faded
out
and
the
whole
village
was
in
silence
again.
2.
It
was
not
until
that
night
that
Tom
realized
how
serious
his
injury
(injure)
was
—
he
didn’t
even
remember
the
game
he
had
just
played!
3.
We
were
all
astonished
(astonish)
by
the
news
that
he
had
passed
his
driving
test.
4.
We
can’t
do
anything
about
the
length
of
our
life,
but
we
can
do
something
about
its
width
and
depth
(deep).
5.
Examine
your
teeth
for
the
signs
of
bleeding
(bleed).
If
you
notice
any,
let
your
dentist
know
as
soon
as
possible.
6.
Graffiti
(涂鸦)
is
often
considered
illegal
because
it
is
done
without
the
permission
(permit)
of
the
building
owners.
7.
Forecasters
say
the
strong
wind
may
not
be
as
bad
as
they
initially
(initial)
predicted.
8.
We
can
never
be
perfect,
so
we
often
have
a
sense
of
failure(fail)
no
matter
how
well
we
perform.
9.
The
old
town
of
Lijiang
stands
in
the
northwest
of
Yunnan
Province,
surrounded
(surround)
with
elegant
green
trees.
10.
Plants
are
able
to
do
some
pretty
awesome
things
that
you
are
probably
totally
unaware
of.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
account
for;
make
sense;
refer
to.
.
.
as;
leave
a
deep
impression
on;
succeed
in;
figure
out;
no
longer;
bring.
.
.
into
focus;
result
in;
in
broad
daylight
1.
See,
your
computer
has
broken
down
again!
It
doesn’t
make
sense
to
buy
the
cheapest
brand
of
computer
just
to
save
a
few
dollars.
?
2.
The
robbery
occurred
in
broad
daylight,
in
a
crowded
street.
?
3.
Her
fluent
spoken
English
left
a
deep
impression
on
us.
?
4.
We
often
refer
to
those
who
are
willing
to
help
others
as
Lei
Feng.
?
5.
People
on
the
surface
figure
out
where
the
miners
were
and
dug
a
hole
to
send
them
food
and
water.
?
6.
The
incident
brought
the
problem
of
violence
in
schools
into
focus.
?
7.
I
tried
to
discuss
it
with
her
but
only
succeeded
in
making
her
angry.
?
8.
The
poor
weather
may
have
accounted
for
the
small
crowd.
?
9.
Your
life
no
longer
belongs
to
you,
but
to
all
who
love
you!?
10.
Tiredness
often
results
in
a
lack
of
concentration
especially
when
the
lecture
is
very
boring.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
By
the
1850s
it
was
selling
one
million
copies
a
year,
making
it
one
of
the
most
popular
school
books
ever.
?
到了19世纪50年代,
它的年销量达到了100万册,
成为有史以来最受欢迎的学校用书之一。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
2.
He
was
listening
carefully
in
class;
his
eyes
fixed
on
the
blackboard.
他的眼睛注视着黑板,
在课堂上认真听讲。(独立主格)?
3.
A
young
couple
in
a
restaurant
were
eating,
talking
and
laughing
loudly,
as
if
they
were
the
only
people
in
the
world.
?
一对年轻夫妇在餐厅吃饭,
大声说笑,
好像他们是这世界上仅有的人一样。(as
if)
4.
While
studying,
he
fell
asleep.
?
学习的时候,
他睡着了。(省略句)
5.
The
package
which
you
are
carrying
is
about
to
come
unwrapped.
?
你拿着的这个包裹快要散开了。(be
about
to)
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
Amsterdam
is
a
special
city.
There
are
many
places
you
should
not
miss
during
your
visit.
Here
is
our
list
of
the
best.
Amsterdam
canal
ring
The
city
old
centre
is
formed
from
canal
rings,
which
give
you
the
feeling
of
space,
freedom
and
peace.
Walk
through
these
canal
streets
or
better
—
take
a
trip
by
renting
a
boat
yourself.
Another
way
to
explore
the
Venice
of
the
North
is
to
take
a
ride
on
a
bicycle.
Any
way
you
decide
for—enjoy
this
city.
The
National
Maritime
Museum
The
Maritime
Museum
is
an
attractive
place
to
visit,
especially
with
children.
With
many
attractions
in
it,
this
colourful
and
enjoyable
museum
will
help
you
understand
the
history
of
the
Netherlands—a
small
nation
which
was
one
of
the
world’s
greatest
sea
powers.
Amsterdam
Brown
Cafe
When
you
enter
Amsterdam
old
cafes
called
Brown,
at
first
it
will
seem
too
much
from
the
past
and
too
crowded,
but
the
atmosphere
is
unique.
Relax
and
watch—most
of
people
around
will
be
locals.
Feel
like
one
of
them
—
the
real
Amsterdammers.
Civic
Guards
Gallery
This
gallery
is
filled
with
old
paintings
from
the
Dutch
Golden
Age.
The
exhibited
canvas
may
be
not
always
the
masterpieces
of
art,
but
these
group
portraits
of
Amsterdam
citizens
and
their
wives
are
an
exquisite
(精致的)
document
of
the
Dutch
civilization
and
culture
centuries
ago.
To
avoid
waiting
lines
we
advise
you
to
buy
your
tickets
in
advance
online
through
our
Amsterdam
attractions
and
museums
tickets
webpage.
【文章大意】本文是广告类短文。Amsterdam是一个特殊的城市,
有很多值得参观的地方。本文列举了游客最不能错过的四个地方。
1.
How
many
ways
are
there
for
tourists
to
visit
the
city
old
centre?
A.
2.
B.
3.
C.
4.
D.
6.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。根据Amsterdam
canal
ring中Walk
through
these
canal
streets
or
better—take
a
trip
by
renting
a
boat
yourself.
Another
way
to
explore
the
Venice
of
the
North
is
to
take
a
ride
on
a
bicycle.
可知,
本文为游客介绍了三种参观城市旧中心的方式。
2.
Where
would
you
go
to
learn
more
about
local
life?
A.
Amsterdam
canal
ring.
B.
The
National
Maritime
Museum.
C.
Amsterdam
Brown
Cafe.
D.
Civic
Guards
Gallery.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据Amsterdam
Brown
Cafe中When
you
enter
Amsterdam
old
cafes
called
Brown,
at
first
it
will
seem
too
much
from
the
past
and
too
crowded,
but
the
atmosphere
is
unique.
可知,
游客去Amsterdam
Brown
Cafe可以了解更多关于当地的生活。
3.
Where
does
the
passage
probably
come
from?
A.
A
travel
guide.
B.
A
novel.
C.
A
newspaper.
D.
A
magazine.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段Amsterdam
is
a
special
city.
There
are
many
places
you
should
not
miss
during
your
visit.
Here
is
our
list
of
the
best.
可知,
本文很可能来自一本旅游向导。
B
My
favourite
book
is
The
Adventure
of
Tom
Sawyer
by
Mark
Twain.
Tom
lives
with
his
aunt
Polly
in
a
quiet
street
of
St.
Petersburg,
Missouri.
He’s
a
lively
and
clever
young
boy,
and
he
finds
himself
in
many
exciting
adventures.
He
runs
away
with
his
two
friends,
Huck
Finn
and
Joe,
to
an
island
in
the
middle
of
the
Mississippi
River
for
several
days.
With
Huck
he
goes
looking
for
treasure,
with
Becky
he
gets
lost
in
a
cave.
And
finally,
they
find
a
box
of
gold.
My
favourite
scene
in
the
book
is
when
everyone
thinks
Tom
is
dead.
He
decides
to
go
to
his
own
funeral.
He
hides
and
watches
for
a
time
and
then
suddenly
he
appears.
Everyone
is
astonished
to
see
him
but
they’re
also
pleased
to
see
him
alive.
Tom
is
the
hero
of
the
story,
but
there
are
other
important
characters.
Huck
is
an
outsider
and
everyone
is
afraid
of
him.
Becky
is
pretty
with
fair
hair.
Joe
is
Tom’s
best
friend.
And
Injun
Joe
is
the
bad
man
of
the
story.
The
theme
of
the
story
is
about
children
growing
up.
It
describes
how
strangers
are
seen
in
small
towns
of
America.
Finally,
it
talks
about
freedom,
social
rules
and
how
people
are
punished
for
bad
behaviour.
Why
do
I
think
The
Adventure
of
Tom
Sawyer
is
a
great
book?
Mark
Twain
wrote
the
story
in
1876,
but
it’s
still
read
and
loved
by
people
all
over
the
world
today.
And
although
it’s
only
a
story,
Twain
wrote
it
in
the
everyday
English
of
the
southern
states
of
America
in
the
19th
century,
so
it
sounds
very
real.
Today
it’s
thought
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
books
in
American
literature.
Go
on—read
it!
I
know
you’ll
enjoy
it,
too.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要介绍了马克?吐温所写的《汤姆?索亚历险记》的主要内容,
这本书主要是关于孩子的成长。
4.
Where
does
Tom
run
away
with
his
two
friends?
A.
To
a
quiet
street.
B.
To
a
small
town.
C.
To
an
island.
D.
To
a
forest.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段He
runs
away
with
his
two
friends,
Huck
Finn
and
Joe,
to
an
island
in
the
middle
of
the
Mississippi
River
for
several
days.
可知,
他和两个朋友一起逃到了小岛上。故选C。
5.
Who
is
the
bad
man
in
the
story?
A.
Huck
Finn.
B.
Injun
Joe.
C.
Becky.
D.
Polly.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句And
Injun
Joe
is
the
bad
man
of
the
story.
可知,
书中的坏人角色是Injun
Joe。故选B。
6.
How
did
people
feel
when
Tom
appeared
at
his
own
funeral?
A.
They
were
surprised
and
happy.
B.
They
were
surprised
and
sad.
C.
They
were
worried
and
excited.
D.
They
were
frightened
and
happy.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中then
suddenly
he
appears.
Everyone
is
astonished
to
see
him
but
they’re
also
pleased
to
see
him
alive.
可知,
当他出现时,
人们既惊讶又高兴。故选A。
7.
The
writer
writes
the
article
to
_______.
?
A.
ask
us
to
read
the
book
B.
tell
us
how
popular
the
book
is
today
C.
tell
us
when
Mark
Twain
wrote
the
story
D.
tell
us
why
the
story
sounds
very
real
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Go
on—read
it!
I
know
you’ll
enjoy
it,
too.
“快来读这本书吧!我知道你也会喜欢上它的”可知,
本文介绍《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书的内容,
目的是号召大家读这本书。故选A。
Ⅴ.
应用文写作
(2020·德州高一检测)
假设你是李华,
你的美国笔友Dick对中国的传统文化很感兴趣。他打算近期到中国具有文化底蕴的地方旅游。请你给他写封电子邮件,
推荐几个他可能感兴趣的景点。内容包括:
1.
推荐地点;
2.
推荐理由。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Dick,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Dick,
I’m
delighted
to
learn
that
you
are
coming
to
China
for
a
visit.
And
I’m
writing
to
recommend
some
historic
sites
that
may
interest
you.
As
you
know,
China
has
a
long
history
with
a
lot
of
cultural
heritage
passed
down.
The
first
city
that
you
can’t
miss
is
Beijing,
which
is
the
capital
city
of
China.
There
are
many
scenic
spots
in
Beijing,
of
which
the
Palace
Museum
is
the
most
famous,
where
you
will
get
to
know
about
the
life
of
the
ancient
emperors.
In
addition,
the
city
of
Xi’an
will
never
fail
to
attract
you
with
its
world-famous
historic
heritage
of
the
Terracotta
Army.
Of
course,
other
cities
such
as
Shanghai
and
Nanjing
are
also
good
choices
for
you.
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
have
a
good
time
in
China
and
I
am
expecting
to
see
you
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
PAGE
-
7
-单元素养评价(五)
Unit
5
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
①Would
you
look
at
this
paper?
M:
What?
W:
The
Perdinks
won
the
baseball
game
last
night.
M:
Wow.
I
wish
I
had
seen
it
instead
of
the
boring
movie
filled
up
with
advertisements.
1.
What
is
the
woman
probably
doing?
A.
Watching
a
movie.
B.
Reading
a
newspaper.
C.
Making
an
advertisement.
答案:
B
Text
2
M:
Let’s
meet
at
20
to
5.
W:
Well.
②Could
we
make
it
20
past
5?
W:
That’s
a
bit
late
for
me.
②
I
could
manage
10
past.
M:
OK.
See
you
then.
2.
At
what
time
will
the
two
speakers
meet?
A.
5:
20.
B.
5:
10.
C.
5:
40.
答案:
B
Text
3
M:
What
time
are
we
leaving
for
the
outing?
W:
I’ll
phone
you
tomorrow.
③I
should
have
everything
sorted
out
by
then.
3.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Change
the
plan.
B.
Wait
for
a
phone
call.
C.
Sort
things
out.
答案:
C
Text
4
W:
④The
most
urgent
thing
for
me
at
the
moment
is
planning
this
wedding.
M:
I’m
such
a
bad
friend.
Congratulations!
I
had
no
idea
you
were
engaged.
W:
Well,
we
haven’t
got
around
to
telling
a
lot
of
people.
4.
What
is
going
on
with
the
woman?
A.
She
is
going
to
get
married.
B.
She
has
a
bad
friend.
C.
She
forgets
to
tell
people
things.
答案:
A
Text
5
W:
This
car
looks
a
bit
old,
can
you
still
drive
it?
M:
Well,
my
little
babe
may
look
not
young,
⑤but
it’s
still
as
vigorous
as
it
was
15
years
ago!
5.
What
is
the
car
like?
A.
It’s
powerful.
B.
It
looks
new.
C.
It
can’t
be
driven
any
more.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Hello,
Mary,
this
is
Ted.
⑥My
flight
just
landed.
I
thought
you
had
arranged
for
someone
to
meet
me
here
and
take
me
to
the
hotel.
W:
I
did!
Wasn’t
there
someone
holding
a
sign
with
your
name
on
it?
M:
No,
there
wasn’t.
I’ve
collected
my
luggage,
and
now
I’m
not
sure
what
to
do.
W:
OK,
wait
for
a
moment
and
⑦I’ll
get
someone
there
as
soon
as
possible.
Sorry
for
the
inconvenience.
6.
Where
is
the
man?
A.
At
an
airport.
B.
At
a
company.
C.
At
a
hotel.
答案:
A
7.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Collect
his
luggage
right
away.
B.
Hold
a
sign
with
his
name
on
it.
C.
Wait
for
someone
else
to
pick
him
up.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
We
need
to
have
a
serious
talk.
M:
About
what?
W:
⑧Your
attendance—or
rather,
lack
of
it.
M:
OK,
so
I’ve
missed
a
few
classes?
W:
A
few
classes?
I’ve
been
told
you’ve
missed
six
out
of
eight
times
in
two
different
classes!
That’s
really
setting
yourself
up
to
fail.
You’re
about
to
be
in
big
trouble.
M:
What’s
the
big
deal
about
missing
some
classes?
W:
The
big
deal
is
that
you’re
here
on
a
student
visa.
M:
So?
W:
So
if
you
don’t
attend
classes
regularly,
you
won’t
be
a
full-time
student—which
your
visa
requires.
M:
What
are
you
going
to
do?
Turn
me
into
the
police?
W:
I’ll
have
to
report
you
if
you
continue
missing
your
classes.
⑨Then
I’m
afraid
you’ll
have
to
pack
your
things.
8.
Why
does
the
woman
talk
to
the
man?
A.
He
lost
his
student
visa.
B.
He
often
makes
trouble.
C.
He
is
often
absent
from
class.
答案:
C
9.
What
is
the
worst
result
of
the
man’s
behaviour?
A.
He’ll
be
sent
back
home.
B.
He’ll
have
to
restart
his
course.
C.
He’ll
stay
in
the
police
station.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Bob,
I’m
sure
you
know
about
second-hand
smoke.
M:
Of
course.
I
do.
W:
But
have
you
heard
about
third-hand
smoke?
M:
Third-hand
smoke?
I’m
afraid
not.
What
is
that
then?
W:
Well,
⑩it
is
here
in
today’s
paper.
Parents
may
think
they
are
protecting
children
from
second-hand
smoke
when
they
smoke
outside
their
home
or
only
when
the
children
are
not
there.
But
now
researchers
are
warning
about
what
they
call
third-hand
smoke.
When
you
smoke,
dangerous
matter
in
cigarettes
gets
into
your
hair
and
clothing.
As
babies
are
the
weakest,
when
you
come
to
a
baby,
you
pass
it
to
the
baby
and
increase
the
chances
of
disease
in
the
baby.
M:
Is
that
so?
?In
that
case
I
have
to
say
that
I
should
never
get
close
to
a
baby.
W:
That’s
right.
?Actually
all
smoking
parents
should
do
the
same
or
better
give
it
up
completely.
10.
How
did
the
woman
get
to
know
about
third-hand
smoke?
A.
From
young
smokers.
B.
From
a
newspaper
article.
C.
From
some
smoking
parents.
答案:
B
11.
Why
does
the
man
say
that
he
would
keep
away
from
babies?
A.
He
has
just
become
a
father.
B.
He
wears
dirty
clothes.
C.
He
is
a
smoker.
答案:
C
12.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
smoking
parents
should
do?
A.
Stop
smoking
altogether.
B.
Smoke
only
outside
their
rooms.
C.
Reduce
dangerous
matters
in
cigarettes.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
?How
do
you
think
the
kids
were
feeling
tonight?
M:
They
both
seemed
beat.
W:
I
agree.
I
thought
Hector
was
going
to
fall
asleep
at
the
dinner
table,
and
you
should
have
seen
Teresa
dragging
herself
in
from
school
today.
She
could
barely
pick
up
her
head
to
say
hello.
M:
Well
it’s
been
a
busy
couple
of
months.
?Hector’s
AP
classes
are
very
demanding,
and
he’s
been
working
really
hard
at
the
supermarket.
W:
?And
Teresa
has
been
so
busy
with
the
school
musical.
She
was
excited
when
she
got
the
lead
role,
but
I’m
not
so
sure
that
she
understood
what
it
would
involve.
M:
I
suppose
the
good
news
is
that
summer
isn’t
far
away.
W:
It’s
a
good
lesson
for
all
of
us
about
overcommitting.
I
think
we
should
encourage
them
to
focus
on
just
a
couple
of
activities,
rather
than
so
many
at
once.
M:
I
agree.
But
I
don’t
think
we
should
tell
them
to
quit,
either.
They
need
to
learn
to
finish
what
they’ve
started,
even
when
it
gets
tough.
W
Maybe
we
can
find
a
way
to
encourage
them.
M:
What
do
you
have
in
mind?
W:
I
was
hoping
you’d
have
some
ideas.
13.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Friends.
C.
Brother
and
sister.
答案:
A
14.
What’s
wrong
with
Hector?
A.
He’s
been
working
too
much.
B.
He
often
falls
asleep
in
class.
C.
He
doesn’t
want
to
work
in
the
grocery
store.
答案:
A
15.
What
is
Teresa
busy
with?
A.
She
is
busy
with
a
musical.
B.
She
is
busy
with
her
AP
classes.
C.
She
is
busy
with
her
part-time
job.
答案:
A
16.
How
will
the
speakers
help
their
children?
A.
Ask
them
to
quit.
B.
Encourage
them
to
keep
going.
C.
Take
them
on
a
summer
vacation.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
?Good
afternoon,
dear
customers!
This
is
a
special
request
from
the
security
department
here
at
Wanda
Plaza.
We
hope
you
are
finding
everything
you
are
looking
for,
but
right
now,
we
need
your
help.
We
are
looking
for
a
6-year-old
boy
named
Laurence
Lynch.
Laurence,
if
you
can
hear
this,
please
go
to
the
security
desk
located
at
the
front
of
the
plaza
near
the
Pizza
Hut.
Your
mom
is
looking
for
you.
All
other
guests,
please
take
a
moment
to
help
us
find
Laurence.
?
?His
mother
Clare
was
last
with
him
in
the
food
section
about
30
minutes
ago,
and
she
thinks
he
is
still
somewhere
in
the
plaza,
possibly
in
the
toy
section
or
the
sporting
section.
?Laurence
is
wearing
a
red
shirt,
blue
jeans,
white
shoes,
and
a
black
baseball
cap.
He
is
about
5
feet
2
inches
tall
with
dark
hair
and
blue
eyes.
If
you
see
Laurence,
?please
help
him
to
get
to
the
security
desk
located
at
the
front
of
the
plaza.
You
can
also
approach
any
of
our
staff
members
if
you
see
Laurence
or
have
any
other
information
about
where
he
might
be.
Thank
you
very
much
for
your
help,
and
enjoy
the
rest
of
your
day
here
at
Wanda
Plaza.
17.
Where
was
the
missing
boy
last
seen?
A.
In
the
food
section.
B.
In
the
sporting
section.
C.
In
the
toy
section.
答案:
A
18.
When
was
the
boy
probably
lost?
A.
At
around
9
a.
m.
B.
At
about
3
p.
m.
C.
At
about
10
p.
m.
答案:
B
19.
What
is
the
boy
wearing?
A.
A
white
shirt
and
a
red
baseball
cap.
B.
Blue
jeans
and
a
black
baseball
cap.
C.
A
dark
shirt
and
blue
jeans.
答案:
B
20.
What
should
guests
do
if
they
see
the
boy?
A.
Call
the
security
department.
B.
Take
him
to
the
Pizza
Hut.
C.
Help
him
to
reach
the
security
desk.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
city
of
San
Francisco
is
a
wonderful
tourist
attraction
that
offers
many
different
things
to
see
and
do.
The
best
way
for
a
traveler
to
get
a
good
look
at
the
city
is
to
take
one
of
the
many
different
tours
there.
Walk
to
Tour
the
City
When
touring
the
city
by
walking,
you
aren’t
going
to
walk
much.
What’s
more,
there
are
far
more
benefits.
This
kind
of
tour
allows
you
to
see
as
many
buildings
of
the
city
as
possible.
A
tour
of
the
city
on
foot
usually
focuses
on
a
more
localized
neighborhood
level,
which
can
be
very
interesting
in
a
number
of
different
ways.
Hit
the
Waters
of
San
Francisco
Bay
The
Waters
of
San
Francisco
Bay
have
played
an
important
role
in
the
city’s
development
over
the
last
century.
Touring
San
Francisco
from
the
water
is
a
completely
unique
way
for
you
to
see
this
wonderful
city.
Take
a
Bus
Tour
If
you
want
to
see
a
wide
variety
of
attractions
from
all
over
the
city,
one
of
the
best
things
you
could
do
is
to
book
a
tour
through
our
company
that
offers
services
here.
A
bus
tour
of
San
Francisco
is
one
of
the
most
complete
ways
to
experience
the
city.
Tour
San
Francisco
From
the
Air
While
it
is
one
of
the
most
expensive
ways
to
see
San
Francisco,
touring
the
city
from
the
air
is
one
of
the
most
unique
and
exciting
ways
to
see
the
city.
Seeing
the
city
from
high
above
allows
you
to
get
a
full
view
of
the
city
as
tour
guides
point
out
attractions
from
high
above.
If
you
do
decide
to
tour
San
Francisco
by
air,
you’ll
be
creating
memories
that
you
won’t
forget
forever.
We
are
a
travel
agency
providing
high-quality
services
and
discounts.
For
more
information,
please
click
here.
【文章大意】旧金山市是一个不错的旅游景点,
本文介绍了那里许多不同的旅游路线。
21.
How
should
you
tour
San
Francisco
in
order
to
appreciate
its
buildings?
A.
By
air.
B.
By
bus.
C.
On
foot.
D.
By
boat.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Walk
to
Tour
the
City中的This
kind
of
tour
allows
you
to
see
as
many
buildings
of
the
city
as
possible.
这种旅游方式可以让你看到尽可能多的城市建筑,
所以答案选C。
22.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Waters
of
San
Francisco
Bay?
A.
They
have
high-quality
sea
water.
B.
They
are
explored
on
a
localized
level.
C.
They
were
not
in
use
until
the
last
century.
D.
They
have
helped
the
city
to
develop.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据Hit
the
Waters
of
San
Francisco
Bay中的The
Waters
of
San
Francisco
Bay
have
played
an
important
role
in
the
city’s
development
over
the
last
century.
在过去的一个世纪里,
旧金山湾的水域在城市的发展中扮演了重要的角色
,
所以答案选D。
23.
Where
can
we
most
probably
read
this
text?
A.
In
a
magazine.
B.
In
a
newspaper.
C.
On
a
website.
D.
On
TV.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段For
more
information,
please
click
here.
更多信息,
请点击这里,
可推知文章源于网络,
所以答案选C。
B
(2020·重庆高一检测)
US
private
rocket
company
SpaceX
has
announced
that
two
private
citizens
have
paid
to
be
sent
around
the
Moon.
The
mission
(任务)
is
planned
for
late
2018.
SpaceX
CEO
Elon
Musk
said,
“This
presents
an
opportunity
for
humans
to
return
to
deep
space
for
the
first
time
in
45
years.
”
The
two
unnamed
people
will
fly
aboard
a
spaceship
which
is
set
for
its
first
unmanned
test
flight
later
this
year.
The
co-operation
of
America’s
NASA
space
agency
had
made
the
plan
possible.
Mr
Musk
said,
“The
two
passengers
will
travel
faster
and
further
into
the
solar
system
than
any
before
them.
”
Like
the
Apollo
astronauts
before
them,
these
individuals
will
travel
into
space
carrying
the
hopes
and
dreams
of
all
humankind,
driven
by
the
universal
human
spirit
of
exploration.
“We
expect
to
conduct
health
and
fitness
tests,
as
well
as
begin
initial
training
later
this
year.
The
first
mission
would
be
unmanned,
and
the
next
one—with
crew—was
expected
in
the
second
quarter
of
2018,
”
the
rich
businessman
and
inventor
said,
“The
first
passengers
are
entering
this
with
their
eyes
open,
knowing
that
there
is
some
risk
here.
They’re
certainly
not
childish,
and
we’ll
do
everything
we
can
to
reduce
that
risk,
but
it’s
not
zero.
”
The
space
tourists
would
make
a
circle
around
the
Moon,
scanning
the
lunar
surface
and
then
going
well
beyond.
However,
the
mission
will
not
involve
a
lunar
landing.
“If
NASA
decided
to
take
part
in
a
lunar
fly-by
mission,
then
the
agency
would
have
privilege,
”
Mr
Musk
said.
The
US
has
not
sent
astronauts
to
the
Moon
since
the
early
1970s.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述两位普通公民将要去月球进行太空旅行。
24.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
text?
A.
The
two
tourists
can’t
afford
to
fly
around
the
Moon.
B.
Space
travels
are
rooted
in
the
spirit
of
human
exploration.
C.
Initial
training
is
expected
to
be
conducted
at
the
beginning
of
2018.
D.
The
two
tourists
are
expected
to
fly
at
a
slow
speed.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段Like
the
Apollo
astronauts
before
them,
these
individuals
will
travel
into
space
carrying
the
hopes
and
dreams
of
all
humankind,
driven
by
the
universal
human
spirit
of
exploration.
可知,
太空旅行是基于人们的探索精神。
25.
The
agency
has
privilege
because_______.
?
A.
it
needs
co-operation
with
Mr
Musk
B.
it
has
previous
technical
skills
C.
it
will
be
able
to
remove
all
the
risks
D.
it
has
to
make
money
for
research
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第二段The
two
unnamed
people
will
fly
aboard
a
spaceship
which
is
set
for
its
first
unmanned
test
flight
later
this
year.
The
co-operation
of
America’s
NASA
space
agency
had
made
the
plan
possible.
和第三段We
expect
to
conduct
health
and
fitness
tests,
as
well
as
begin
initial
training
later
this
year.
The
first
mission
would
be
unmanned,
and
the
next
one—with
crew—was
expected
in
the
second
quarter
of
2018,
可知,
该公司有自己的航空飞船,
并且可以进行无人驾驶和载人驾驶测试。由此推测,
这个公司有特权是因为它已经掌握了很多以前的相关科学技术。
26.
Where
can
you
most
probably
read
the
text?
A.
In
a
textbook.
B.
In
a
science
fiction.
C.
In
a
travel
brochure.
D.
On
a
news
website.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容,
尤其是第一段US
private
rocket
company
SpaceX
has
announced
that
two
private
citizens
have
paid
to
be
sent
around
the
Moon.
The
mission
is
planned
for
late
2018.
SpaceX
CEO
Elon
Musk
said,
“This
presents
an
opportunity
for
humans
to
return
to
deep
space
for
the
first
time
in
45
years.
”可知,
本文是一篇新闻报道,
报道两位普通公民将要去月球进行太空旅行。由此推测,
本文很有可能在新闻网站上出现。
27.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Coming
Moon
Trip
of
Two
Private
Citizens
B.
An
Opportunity
to
Explore
Space
for
the
First
Time
C.
A
Paid
Trip
Planned
by
SpaceX
to
Land
on
the
Moon
D.
Two
Unmanned
Missions
of
Circling
Around
the
Moon
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,
尤其是第一段US
private
rocket
company
SpaceX
has
announced
that
two
private
citizens
have
paid
to
be
sent
around
the
Moon.
The
mission
is
planned
for
late
2018.
SpaceX
CEO
Elon
Musk
said,
“This
presents
an
opportunity
for
humans
to
return
to
deep
space
for
the
first
time
in
45
years.
”可知,
本文是一篇新闻报道,
报道两位普通公民将要去月球进行太空旅行,
故选A项。
C
Who
is
Li
Ziqi?
For
7
million
watchers
on
YouTube
and
20
million
micro
bloggers
on
Sina
Weibo,
that’s
an
easy
question
to
answer.
She
holds
an
account
on
each
of
the
two
platforms,
and
uploads
her
videos
about
the
detailed
cooking
processes
of
various
kinds
of
traditional
Chinese
food.
Li
is
a
craftsperson
in
a
rural
area
of
Southwest
China’s
Sichuan
province.
Different
from
others,
she
is
fond
of
showing
the
whole
process
from
the
field
to
the
table.
For
example,
in
her
video
about
spicy
tofu,
she
starts
with
harvesting
the
soy
beans,
grinding
them
into
powder
and
making
tofu,
and
then
cooks
it.
Her
works
also
include
building
a
homemade
oven
to
bake
bread.
Like
the
rest
of
us,
Li
was
probably
not
born
with
skills
to
create
the
things
we
see
in
her
videos,
but
she
uses
everything
and
everybody
around
her
as
a
teacher.
Li
never
attended
college,
but
she
shows
us
how
useful
self-learning
can
be
in
an
age
of
plenty
of
learning
resources.
Li
lets
the
world
see
one
of
the
most
important
aspects
of
the
Chinese
people,
how
they
live
their
daily
lives.
She
lets
the
world
know
that
Chinese
people
love
good
food
and
are
good
at
making
art
out
of
even
simple
raw
materials,
which
have
caught
the
hearts
of
her
global
audience.
Moreover,
Li’s
charming
videos
show
the
simple
joys
of
country
living,
which
she
can
improve
by
using
her
head,
heart
and
hands.
While
others
become
the
product
of
their
environment,
she
turns
her
surroundings
into
her
product.
Others
see
problems
and
feel
frustrated,
while
Li
goes
and
fixes
them.
We,
therefore,
can
choose
to
be
inspired
by
her,
to
seek
the
artistic
solution
and
enjoy
the
creativity,
joy
and
relaxation
that
“doing”
life
could
offer.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国才女李子柒把她自己亲手做的中国美食从种植到烹饪的全过程用视频记录下来,
并发表在大众媒体上,
受到了全世界的关注。她这种把生活当艺术来过的生活方式很值得我们每个人去学习。
28.
What
is
special
about
Li’s
videos?
A.
Baking
bread
in
a
modern
way.
B.
Both
on
YouTube
and
Sina
Weibo.
C.
Mixing
Chinese
with
western
food.
D.
Showing
planting
and
cooking
processes.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。根据第二段Different
from
others,
she
is
fond
of
showing
the
whole
process
from
the
field
to
the
table.
可知,
李子柒的视频的独特之处在于它们展示了做一种美食从种植到烹饪的全过程。
29.
What
has
interested
global
audience
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Traditional
Chinese
tofu.
B.
Turning
daily
life
into
art.
C.
Chinese
people’s
country
life.
D.
The
detailed
cooking
programme.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。根据第四段.
.
.
how
they
live
their
daily
lives.
She
lets
the
world
know
that
Chinese
people
love
good
food
and
are
good
at
making
art
out
of
even
simple
raw
materials,
which
have
caught
the
hearts
of
her
global
audience.
可知,
她把日常生活变成了艺术使得全球的观众都为之感兴趣。
30.
The
author
suggests
that
we
should
_______.
?
A.
enjoy
watching
Li’s
videos
B.
fix
the
broken
things
by
ourselves
C.
use
surroundings
to
improve
our
lives
D.
have
the
simple
joy
of
country
living
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段While
others
become
the
product
of
their
environment,
she
turns
her
surroundings
into
her
product.
以及We,
therefore,
can
choose
to
be
inspired
by
her,
to
seek
the
artistic
solution
and
enjoy
the
creativity,
joy
and
relaxation
that
“doing”
life
could
offer.
可知,
作者暗示我们应该利用我们的环境来改善我们的生活。
31.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
to
Li’s
videos?
A.
Favorable.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Negative.
【解析】选A。观点态度题。根据最后一段We,
therefore,
can
choose
to
be
inspired
by
her,
to
seek
the
artistic
solution
and
enjoy
the
creativity,
joy
and
relaxation
that
“doing”
life
could
offer.
可知作者号召我们向李子柒学习,
从而可以推断出作者对李子柒所拍的视频是非常赞同的。
D
(2020·漳州高一检测)
Businesses
are
witnessing
a
difficult
time,
which
has
in
turn
produced
influence
on
consumers’
desire
to
go
green.
However,
shoppers
are
still
laying
stress
on
environmental
concerns.
Two
thirds
of
customers
say
that
environmental
considerations
inform
their
purchases
to
the
same
degree
as
they
did
a
year
ago,
while
more
than
a
quarter
say
that
they
are
now
even
better
aware
of
the
environmental
effect
on
what
they
buy.
This
may
help
to
influence
how
shops
store
goods
on
their
shelves.
And
the
companies
should
still
make
efforts
to
become
more
environmentally
friendly.
Two
out
of
three
people
think
it
is
important
to
buy
from
environmentally
responsible
companies,
with
about
one
in
seven
saying
that
they
had
even
decided
to
take
their
custom
elsewhere
if
they
felt
a
company’s
environmental
reputation
was
not
good
enough.
Harry
Morrison,
chief
executive
(主管)
of
the
Carbon
Trust,
sympathizes:
“I
understand
this
situation
where
survival
is
very
important
now.
But
from
environmental
considerations,
the
clock
is
ticking
—
we
don’t
have
much
time.
In
addition,
cutting
carbon
has
an
immediate
effect
as
costs
drop
and
a
medium-term
benefit
for
the
brand.
”
Larger
companies
have
an
extra
motivation
to
look
at
reducing
their
carbon
footprint,
as
new
rules
next
year
will
require
businesses
to
buy
carbon
allowances
to
make
up
for
their
emissions
(排放).
Those
that
have
taken
early
action
will
have
a
head
start.
More
than
two
thirds
of
consumers
are
not
clear
about
which
companies
are
environmentally
responsible.
This
suggests
that
firms
that
are
able
to
relay
clearly
their
message
to
the
public
will
be
in
a
pole
position
to
attract
shoppers.
The
Carbon
Trust
believes
that
it
can
help
by
informing
customers
about
the
good
work
companies
are
doing.
“When
companies
are
granted
(授予)
the
standard,
they
can
use
a
logo
(标识)
in
all
their
marketing
which
makes
it
clear
that
they
are
working
towards
cutting
emissions,
”
Mr
Morrison
said.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于消费者环保意识的增强,
各公司不得不努力减少碳的排放量。
32.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Businesses
are
finding
ways
to
send
their
message
to
the
shoppers.
B.
Companies
will
soon
get
information
about
cutting
carbon
emissions.
C.
Firms
are
making
efforts
to
encourage
customers
to
keep
goods
at
home.
D.
Firms
are
urged
to
cut
carbon
emissions
by
shoppers’
environmental
awareness.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文及第一段Businesses
are
witnessing
a
difficult
time,
which
has
in
turn
produced
influence
on
consumers’
desire
to
go
green.
和第三段中的Two
out
of
three
people
think
it
is
important
to
buy
from
environmentally
responsible
companies,
with
about
one
in
seven
saying
that
they
had
even
decided
to
take
their
custom
elsewhere
if
they
felt
a
company’s
environmental
reputation
was
not
good
enough.
可知,
文章主要介绍了消费者的环保意识正敦促企业减少碳排放。
33.
The
underlined
word
“inform”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“_______”.
?
A.
affect
B.
change
C.
disturb
D.
reject
【解析】选A。
词义猜测题。根据该词所在句后面的内容while
more
than
a
quarter
say
that
they
are
now
even
better
aware
of
the
environmental
effect
on
what
they
buy.
可知,
Two
thirds
of
customers
say
that
environmental
considerations
inform
their
purchases
to
the
same
degree
as
they
did
a
year
ago意为“三分之二的消费者表示,
环境因素对他们购物的影响与一年前相同”。由此可知,
画线词与选项中的affect意思相同。
34.
According
to
Harry
Morrison,
businesses
_______.
?
A.
will
benefit
from
cutting
carbon
emissions
B.
should
buy
carbon
allowances
for
shoppers
C.
are
required
to
make
up
for
their
carbon
emissions
D.
have
encouraged
shoppers
to
take
their
custom
elsewhere
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。根据第四段Harry
Morrison所说的话In
addition,
cutting
carbon
has
an
immediate
effect
as
costs
drop
and
a
medium-term
benefit
for
the
brand.
可推断,
企业将从减少碳排放中获益。
35.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
businesses
will
_______.
?
A.
have
a
strong
desire
to
reduce
costs
B.
use
the
same
logo
in
their
marketing
C.
gain
advantages
by
taking
early
action
D.
attract
more
shoppers
by
storing
goods
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。根据第五段Those
that
have
taken
early
action
will
have
a
head
start.
可知,
那些早期采取行动的企业将获得优势。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips
for
Using
Scott
Maps
When
You
Travel
Traveling
somewhere
new
can
bring
exciting
adventures.
But
it
can
also
bring
unwelcome
surprises.
That
may
be
in
the
tools
you
use
before
and
during
your
trip.
With
the
right
technology,
you
can
make
the
most
of
your
time
on
the
road.
36
While
people
most
commonly
use
Scott
Maps
for
directions
from
one
place
to
another,
it
offers
many
other
kinds
of
travel
tools.
Today,
we
bring
you
several
tips
for
using
Scott
Maps.
?
Plan
a
road
trip
route
When
you
are
traveling
on
a
road
trip,
you
do
not
have
to
plan
each
part
of
the
trip
separately
with
Scott
Maps.
37
To
plan
a
road
trip,
open
Scott
Maps.
Search
for
your
first
destination,
and
then
click
on
the
arrow
to
get
directions.
Then,
click
on
the
plus
+
sign
to
add
more
destinations
to
your
trip.
?
Save
your
maps
for
offline
use
38
Or
you
may
not
want
to
pay
international
charges
for
using
your
phone
in
other
countries.
The
good
news
is
that
you
can
still
use
Scott
Maps
even
without
the
Internet.
You
can
download
a
map
from
Scott
Maps
to
your
phone.
To
do
this,
open
the
Scott
Maps
app
on
your
phone
and
search
for
the
area
you
want
to
save.
Click
on
the
address
at
the
bottom
of
the
screen,
then
choose
Download.
?
Use
Scott
Maps
for
a
walk
or
bike
ride
While
Scott
Maps
may
first
give
users
directions
to
a
place
by
car,
it
also
offers
biking
or
walking
directions.
39
The
results
also
tell
you
the
elevation
change
of
the
route,
so
you
know
how
much
energy
you
will
have
to
use
by
choosing
to
walk
or
ride
a
bicycle.
?
Save
money
on
gas
If
you
are
planning
a
car
trip
in
North
America,
Scott
Maps
can
show
you
the
lowest
gas
prices
in
the
United
States
and
Canada.
Search
for
“gas
stations”
on
the
Scott
Maps
app
and
you
will
see
a
list
of
nearby
stations
with
gas
prices.
40
Therefore,
Scott
Maps
is
really
a
great
convenience
to
tourists.
?
A.
Scott
Maps
has
many
tech
tools
that
help
make
traveling
easier.
B.
When
traveling,
you
may
not
always
have
access
to
the
Internet.
C.
You
can
get
those
directions
by
clicking
the
walking
or
bicycle
icon.
D.
The
“gas
stations”
on
the
Scott
Maps
app
are
sometimes
difficult
to
find.
E.
They
will
also
be
marked
on
the
map
so
that
you
can
see
the
closest
ones
to
you.
F.
The
apps
and
maps
are
of
great
help
when
people
are
going
to
a
store
or
supermarket.
G.
You
can
search
for
all
of
the
parts
of
the
trip
in
order
to
prepare
your
route
more
efficiently.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在旅行过程中斯科特地图使用的一些技巧和给人们带来的便利。
36.
【解析】选A。根据空格后While
people
most
commonly
use
Scott
Maps
for
directions
from
one
place
to
another,
it
offers
many
other
kinds
of
travel
tools.
尽管人们通常使用斯科特地图从一个地方到另一个地方,
但它提供了许多其他种类的旅游工具,
可知斯科特地图可以帮助我们让旅行变得更容易。故选A。
37.
【解析】选G。根据空格前When
you
are
traveling
on
a
road
trip,
you
do
not
have
to
plan
each
part
of
the
trip
separately
with
Scott
Maps.
当你正在旅行时,
你不必用斯科特地图单独地计划每一个旅行地点,
和空格后To
plan
a
road
trip,
open
Scott
Maps.
Search
for
your
first
destination,
and
then
click
on
the
arrow
to
get
directions.
Then,
click
on
the
plus
+
sign
to
add
more
destinations
to
your
trip.
打开斯科特地图,
制定一个旅游路线。搜索你的第一个目的地,
然后点击箭头到达目的地,
可知,
为了更有效地制定你的旅游路线,
你可以搜索所有的旅行地点。故选G。
38.
【解析】选B。根据本段的小标题Save
your
maps
for
offline
use可知这一部分介绍斯科特地图可以保存下来在没有网络的时候使用,
可知,
当你旅行时,
你不可能时刻有网络合乎题意,
故选B。
39.
【解析】选C。根据本段的小标题Use
Scott
Maps
for
a
walk
or
bike
ride和第一句话While
Scott
Maps
may
first
give
users
directions
to
a
place
by
car,
it
also
offers
biking
or
walking
directions.
可知斯科特地图也提供步行或骑自行车的方向,
可知点击步行或骑行的图标就可以找到方向,
故选C。
40.
【解析】选E。根据上文Search
for
“gas
stations”
on
the
Scott
Maps
app
and
you
will
see
a
list
of
nearby
stations
with
gas
prices.
可知在斯科特地图应用上搜索“加油站”,
你会看到附近加油站的汽油价格。因此加油站也将在地图上被标记,
所以你可以看到距离你最近的加油站。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
fell
in
love
with
Yosemite
National
Park
the
first
time
I
saw
it,
when
I
was
13.
My
parents
took
us
there
for
camping.
On
the
way
out,
I
asked
them
to
wait
while
I
ran
up
to
El
Capitan,
a
41
rock
of
3,
300
feet
straight
up.
I
touched
that
giant
rock
and
knew
42
I
wanted
to
climb
it.
That
has
been
my
life’s
passion
ever
since— 43
the
rocks
and
mountains
of
Yosemite.
I’ve
long
made
Yosemite
my
home.
?
About
15
years
ago
I
started
seeing
a
lot
of
44 ,
like
toilet
paper,
beer
cans,
and
empty
boxes,
around
the
area.
It’s
beyond
me
why
visitors
started
respecting
the
place
less
and
treated
such
a
beautiful
home-like
place
this
way.
?
I
tried
45
trash(垃圾)myself,
but
the
job
was
too
big.
I
would
spend
an
hour
or
two
on
the
job,
only
to
find
the
area
trashed
all
over
again
weeks
later.
Finally,
I
got
so
46
it
that
I
decided
something
had
to
change.
?
As
a
rock-climbing
guide,
I
knew
47 about
organizing
any
big
event.
But
in
2004,
together
with
some
climbers,
I
set
a
date
for
a
48 .
On
that
day,
more
than
300
people
49 .
Over
three
days
we
collected
about
6,
000
pounds
of
trash.
It
was
amazing
how
much
we
were
able
to
50 .
I
couldn’t
believe
the
51
we
made—the
park
looked
clean!?
Each
year
volunteers
come
for
the
cleanup
from
everywhere.
In
2007
alone,
2,
945
people
picked
up
42,
330
pounds
of
trash
and
52
132
miles
of
roadway.
?
I
often
hear
people
53
about
their
surroundings.
If
you
are
one
of
them,
I
would
say
the
only
way
to
change
things
is
by
54
rather
than
complaining.
We
need
to
teach
by
55 .
You
can’t
blame
others
unless
you
start
with
yourself.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者把约塞米蒂国家公园当作自己的家。当作者看到公园里有大量的垃圾时,
开始时自己捡垃圾,
后来组织大家捡垃圾。由此作者明白改变事情的方法是动手去做,
而不是抱怨。
41.
A.
distant
B.
loose
C.
narrow
D.
huge
【解析】选D。在回程的路上,
我请他们等我,
我跑向了巍峨的埃尔卡皮坦山,
一块高达3
300英尺的巨岩。由“3,
300
feet”可知,
岩石很巨大。distant遥远的;loose松的;narrow狭窄的;huge巨大的。
42.
A.
immediately
B.
finally
C.
gradually
D.
recently
【解析】选A。
根据That
has
been
my
life’s
passion
ever
since可知,
从那以后,
那是作者一生钟爱。所以immediately用在这里表示作者对于这块巨石以及攀岩的喜爱。immediately立即;finally最后地;gradually逐渐地;recently最近地。
43.
A.
imagining
B.
painting
C.
describing
D.
climbing
【解析】选D。由前文的“climb”可知,
本句为原词再现,
来说明攀登约塞米蒂的岩石和山脉是作者的最爱。
44.
A.
materials
B.
resources
C.
waste
D.
goods
【解析】选C。由like
toilet
paper,
beer
cans,
and
empty
boxes可知,
这些都是垃圾。
45.
A.
throwing
away
B.
picking
up
C.
breaking
down
D.
digging
out
【解析】选B。我尝试自己动手捡垃圾,
但这项工作实在太艰巨了。由“trash”可知,
pick
up“拾起”符合句意。throw
away扔掉;break
down出故障;dig
out挖出。
46.
A.
satisfied
with
B.
delighted
in
C.
tired
of
D.
used
to
【解析】选C。由前文的only
to
find
the
area
trashed
all
over
again
weeks
later可知,
作者厌倦了。satisfied
with对……满意;delighted
in高兴……;tired
of厌倦……;used
to过去常常。
47.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
【解析】选D。根据常识可以判断出,
作者是一名攀岩向导,
自然对组织任何重大活动一无所知。something某事;anything任何事情;everything每件事情;nothing没有什么。
48.
A.
party
B.
cleanup
C.
picnic
D.
concert
【解析】选B。由下文.
.
.
come
for
the
cleanup.
.
.
可知,
我和其他登山者定下了一个清理日。
49.
A.
dropped
out
B.
showed
up
C.
looked
around
D.
called
back
【解析】选B。在那天,
有超过300人到来。有超过300人来参加这个活动,
由下文的“come”也可判断出,
showed
up“出现”符合句意。drop
out辍学;look
around环顾四周;
call
back回电话。
50.
A.
demand
B.
receive
C.
achieve
D.
overcome
【解析】选C。
由Over
three
days
we
collected
about
6,
000
pounds
of
trash可知,
我们捡了大约6
000磅的垃圾。所以作者对于取得的成就非常惊讶。demand要求;receive接受;achieve取得;overcome克服。
51.
A.
plan
B.
visit
C.
contact
D.
difference
【解析】选D。由“
the
park
looked
clean”可知,
作者简直不敢相信他们所产生的影响。
52.
A.
crossed
B.
measured
C.
covered
D.
designed
【解析】选C。由“132
miles
of
roadway”可知,
covered“覆盖”符合句意,
以此说明垃圾的数量巨大。cross穿过;measure测量;cover覆盖;design设计。
53.
A.
complain
B.
talk
C.
argue
D.
quarrel
【解析】选A。由下文“complaining”可知,
作者经常听到有人抱怨自己身处的环境。complain抱怨;talk谈话;argue争论;quarrel争吵。
54.
A.
doing
B.
thinking
C.
questioning
D.
watching
【解析】选A。如果你是其中之一,
我想说的是动手做吧,
只有这样才能有所改变,
而不是抱怨。捡垃圾就是行动之一,
不应该一直抱怨而不去动手做。
55.
A.
method
B.
explanation
C.
example
D.
research
【解析】选C。句意:
我们需要以身作则。作者告诫他人,
不要一直抱怨,
要有行动,
且要以身作则,
因为自己和很多人就是这么做的。method方法;explanation解释;example例子;research研究。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·郑州高一检测)
Li
Jiaqi,
a
star
in
live-streaming(网络直播),
knows
how
56.
_________(draw)
the
audience’s
attention.
Each
time,
he
introduces
a
new
item
and
then
promotes
(推
销)it
directly,
“Buy
it
—
just
buy
it!
It
looks
super,
super,
super
good!”
—a
sales
pitch
the
online
influencer
is
famous
for.
?
Compared
with
Taylor
Swift’s
headline
show
at
2019’s
Double
Eleven
evening
party,
Li’s
live-streaming
appeared
57.
_________(simple),
but
he
probably
had
a
greater
influence
on
last
year’s
festival.
In
the
month
58.
_________(follow)
the
shopping
festival,
Li’s
promotion
59.
_________(drive)
over
one
billion
yuan
in
sales
on
Taobao
Live.
?
As
a
new
way
of
shopping,
live-streaming
has
proved
successful,
60.
______
has
led
more
companies
to
use
online
influencers
to
promote
their
products.
The
rise
of
commercial
live-streaming
is
partly
based
on
convenience.
Any
product
61.
_________
be
bought
during
live-streams
with
just
a
couple
of
taps
and
swipes.
Without
the
advantage,
62.
_________
(customer)
may
give
up
an
item
if
its
description
does
not
provide
enough
information.
?
A
convincing
live-streamer
together
with
limited-time
discounts
or
lucky
draws
also
63.
_________(account)
for
its
popularity.
Those
tricks
help
persuade
people
to
shop
through
live-streaming.
?
For
now,
there
is
still
some
doubt
64.
_________
live-streamers
can
really
take
responsibility
for
their
broadcasts
or
not.
However,
buyers
are
quick
to
make
judgements.
“
I
don’t
plan
to
stop
watching
Li’s
live-streams.
But
out
of
65.
_________(curious),
I
also
do
my
own
research
instead
of
shopping
immediately,
”
said
a
Mr
Li,
who
often
does
shopping
online.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了最近兴起的直播带货的好处以及担忧。
56.
【解析】to
draw。
考查非谓语动词。句意:
直播明星李佳琦知道如何吸引观众的注意力。分析句子,
疑问词how后接to
do,
在句中作动词knows的宾语。
57.
【解析】simpler/more
simple。考查形容词比较级。句意:
与泰勒·斯威夫特在2019年双十一晚会上的头条秀相比,
李的直播更加简单。分析句子,
此处是将李佳琦的直播和泰勒?斯威夫特在2019年双十一晚会上的头条秀相比后突出李的直播更简单,
暗含比较级。故填simpler
/
more
simple。
58.
【解析】following。考查非谓语动词。句意:
购物节之后的一个月。分析句子,
简单句中已有动词drive,
所以此处用非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,
month与follow之间为主动关系,
故用现在分词作后置定语。
59.
【解析】drove。考查动词的时态。句意:
李的促销在淘宝直播上的销售额超过了10亿元。主语和drive之间表示主动关系,
drive发生于2019年购物节后一个月。所以时态用一般过去时。
60.
【解析】
which。
考查定语从句。句意:
作为一种新的购物方式,
直播已经被证明是成功的,
这使得更多的公司利用网络影响者来推广他们的产品。先行词指代主句,
非限制性定语从句中缺少主语。故用关系代词which。
61.
【解析】
can/may/will。
考查情态动词。句意:
只需轻敲几下,
任何产品都可以/可能/将在直播期间购买。分析句子,
画线部分需填情态动词来修饰后面的be
bought。分析句意,
此处需填表示“能力/猜测/倾向性”的情态动词。故填can
/
may
/
will。
62.
【解析】customers。
考查名词复数。句意:
没有这个优势,
如果商品的描述没有提供足够的信息,
顾客可能会放弃它。分析句子,
customer是可数名词,
应表示复数。故填customers。
63.
【解析】accounts。考查时态。句意:
令人信服的直播者,
加上限时折扣或幸运抽奖,
也是它受欢迎的原因。分析句子,
此句在强调现在的情况或状态,
应用一般现在时。根据主谓一致原则,
together
with需要用就远原则,
即根据A
convincing
live-streamer,
故动词应用单数。
64.
【解析】whether。考查名词性从句。句意:
目前,
仍有一些疑问,
直播者是否真的能为他们的直播负责。whether.
.
.
or
not“是否”,
此处引导后面的同位语从句。
65.
【解析】curiosity。考查词性转换。句意:
但出于好奇心,
我也会自己做研究,
而不是马上去购物。out
of
curiosity“出于好奇”。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。2022北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者,
其职责为接待各国运动员及宣传中国文化,
组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语,
请你用英文写一封申请信。
内容包括:
1.
申请原因;
2.
你的优势;
3.
相关经历。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
开头和结尾已给出,
但不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir/Madam,
I
have
learned
that
volunteers
for
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games
are
needed.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【参考答案】
Dear
Sir/Madam,
I
have
learned
that
volunteers
for
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games
are
needed.
I’m
writing
to
apply
for
this
position.
As
a
Beijinger,
I
think
it
is
a
privilege
and
duty
for
me
to
offer
the
best
voluntary
service
to
our
foreign
guests
and
meanwhile
promote
Chinese
culture.
I
believe
I’m
qualified
for
the
job.
I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
I’m
confident
in
giving
players
guidance
and
help
as
required.
What’s
more,
I
have
an
extensive
knowledge
of
winter
sports,
which
will
be
helpful
in
communicating
with
players.
In
addition,
I
have
been
involved
in
several
international
exchange
programs,
and
enjoyed
spreading
our
culture
to
foreigners.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
offer
me
the
opportunity.
Thank
you
for
your
time
and
consideration.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2020·保定高一检测)
Grandma
Goodie
visits
her
grandkids
every
Sunday
afternoon.
Every
visit
starts
the
same.
First
she
rings
the
doorbell.
Then
Chris
jumps
down
the
stairs.
Jamie
runs
to
open
the
door.
And
every
time,
Grandma
Goodie
has
gifts.
But
the
kids
never
know
what
she’ll
bring.
Sometimes
it’s
something
you
need,
like
socks
or
underwear.
Sometimes
it’s
movie
tickets
or
a
giant
teddy
bear.
It
could
be
a
kite
or
a
stuffed
(填充的)
baby
kangaroo.
It
could
be
a
lollipop
(棒棒糖)
that
turns
your
tongue
blue.
Well,
one
Sunday,
Grandma
rang
the
doorbell.
Chris
hurried
down
the
stairs.
And
Jamie
threw
open
the
door.
“Hello,
my
darlings”,
Grandma
Goodie
said
with
a
smile.
“Look
what
I
have
for
you.
”
She
pulled
out
a
pack
of
cards,
and
they
played
“Go
fish”
all
afternoon.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
Grandma
gave
everyone
kisses.
Then
she
said
her
good-byes.
As
she
drove
away,
Chris
and
Jamie
heard
their
parents
talking.
They
said
that
Grandma
Goodie’s
birthday
was
next
Sunday.
They
were
going
to
plan
a
special
dinner
and
bake
a
delicious
cake
for
her
birthday
surprise.
“Grandma
Goodie
has
a
birthday?”
they
thought.
Both
were
a
little
puzzled.
Grown-ups
have
birthdays?
Who
in
the
world
knew?
“Well,
we
have
to
get
her
a
gift,
”
Jamie
decided.
“But
what?”
asked
Chris.
“Grandma
Goodie
has
almost
EVERYTHING!”
Jamie
thought
about
scarves
and
flowers.
But
Grandma
had
plenty
of
scarves
and
a
huge
rose
garden.
Chris
thought
about
books,
pillows
and
photo
albums.
A
diary?
She
had
one.
An
umbrella?
She
had
that
too.
A
radio?
There
is
one
in
her
kitchen.
Oh,
what
would
Chris
and
Jamie
do?
They
spent
all
week
thinking.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
On
Sunday,
the
doorbell
rang.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
“What’s
this?”
asked
Grandma
Goodie.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
On
Sunday,
the
doorbell
rang.
Chris
and
Jamie
didn’t
go
downstairs
as
usual,
for
they
had
been
thinking
about
what
they
could
send
to
grandma
to
give
her
a
surprise.
Entering
the
house,
grandma
asked
“What
happened
to
you
both?
Did
anything
go
wrong?”
“Nothing
at
all.
”
they
answered
and
forced
a
smile
to
comfort
her.
After
dinner,
grandma
Goodie
went
home.
“What’s
this?
”
asked
Grandma
Goodie.
“It’s
your
birthday
gift”,
they
said
happily.
At
the
same
time,
they
urged
grandma
to
open
it
quickly.
Grandma
Goodie
took
the
delicate
package,
then
some
photos
appeared,
which
were
taken
during
their
yearly
vacation.
Behind
each
photo
place,
time
and
their
feelings
were
written
down.
Looking
at
these
photos,
grandma
Goodie
recalled
the
happy
time
they
had
spent
together,
and
couldn’t
help
tearing.
“Why
are
you
crying?”
Jamie
asked.
“You
give
me
a
big
surprise,
and
I
am
so
touched.
”
She
said,
giving
them
kisses
on
their
cheeks.
PAGE
-
25
-课时素养评价
十四 Unit
5 Using
language
Ⅰ.
用所给词的正确时态填空
1.
George
said
that
he
would
come
(come)
to
school
to
see
me
the
next
day,
but
he
didn’t.
?
2.
The
manager
was
deeply
concerned
that
two
of
his
competent
workers
would
leave(leave).
?
3.
She
said
the
bus
was
leaving
(leave)
at
five
the
next
morning.
?
4.
If
their
marketing
plans
succeed,
their
sales
will
increase(increase)
by
20
percent.
?
5.
I
was
going
to
lock
(lock)
the
door
and
leave
when
you
called
me
yesterday.
?
6.
—What
about
going
shopping
tomorrow
afternoon?
—Sorry.
I
will
be
taking
(take)a
yoga
class
then.
?
7.
Li
Ming
said
he
would
be(be)
happy
if
Brian
came
to
China
next
month.
?
8.
Jenny
said
she
would
spend(spend)
her
holiday
in
China
next
summer.
?
9.
He
was
fifty-six.
In
two
years
he
would
be
(be)
fifty-eight.
?
10.
Mr
Green
was
leaving(leave)
for
Hawaii
a
few
hours
later.
?
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
She
said
she
was
going
to
live
in
the
village
when
she
was
old.
?
她说当她老了后,
她要住在乡村。
2.
As
I
was
to
leave
the
next
day,
I
went
to
bed
early
on
Sunday
evening.
?
由于第二天将要离开,
周日晚上我早早上床休息。
3.
He
knew
he
would
meet
her
again.
?
他知道他会再见到她的。
4.
I
was
just
about
to
go
to
bed
when
he
came
to
see
me.
?
我正要睡觉,
他来看我了。
5.
We
were
informed
that
the
leaders
were
coming
to
our
school
soon.
?
我们接到通知说领导们很快要来我们学校。
6.
If
I
were
you,
I
would
not
do
that.
?
要是我是你的话,
我就不会那样做。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2020·长沙高一检测)
When
I
was
a
boy
there
were
no
smart
phones,
and
our
television
only
got
one
channel
clearly.
Still,
I
never
felt
bored.
The
fields,
hills
and
woodlands
around
my
home
were
the
perfect
playground
whose
adventures
were
only
limited
by
my
imagination.
I
can
remember
once
hiking
to
a
nearby
lake
and
walking
slowly
around
it.
At
the
back
of
it
I
was
amazed
to
find
an
old
dirt
road
that
I
had
never
seen
before.
It
was
full
of
muddy
tyre
tracks
and
deep
woods
on
both
sides,
but
exploring
it
still
seemed
like
a
fine
adventure.
I
walked
on
and
on
for
what
seemed
like
hours.
I
was
sure
my
guardian
angel
was
whispering
in
my
ear
“turn
around
and
head
back
home”,
but
I
was
stubborn
and
walked
on.
There
was
still
neither
a
car
nor
a
house
in
sight.
I
noticed
that
the
sun
was
starting
to
go
down
and
I
grew
scared.
I
didn’t
want
to
end
up
trapped
on
this
road,
and
I
was
worried
that
it
would
be
dark
before
I
could
make
my
way
back
to
the
lake
again.
I
continued
to
walk
on
with
something
growing
inside
of
me.
My
heart
was
pounding
and
my
legs
were
aching.
I
was
almost
in
tears
when
I
saw
something
in
the
distance.
It
was
a
house
that
I
recognized.
I
jumped
up
and
down
and
laughed
out
loud.
It
was
still
over
a
mile
away,
but
my
legs
felt
like
feathers
and
I
hurried
back
to
my
house
in
no
time.
I
walked
in
with
a
big
smile
on
my
face
just
in
time
for
dinner.
Then
I
ended
my
adventure
with
a
good
night’s
sleep.
I
often
thought
of
that
experience
recently.
Actually,
in
our
life,
all
roads,
no
matter
how
they
twist
and
turn,
can
lead
us
home
again.
They
can
lead
us
to
our
homes
here
on
the
earth.
They
can
lead
us
to
our
homes
in
our
hearts.
May
you
always
walk
your
path
with
love!
May
you
always
help
your
fellow
travelers
along
the
way!
And
may
your
roads
always
lead
you
home
again!
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候几乎不觉得无聊是因为他热衷于冒险。一次偶尔的冒险经历让作者领悟到“条条大路通向家”。
1.
Why
did
the
author
hardly
feel
bored
when
he
was
young?
A.
He
was
wild
about
adventure.
B.
He
could
watch
TV
all
day.
C.
He
often
imagined
playing
freely.
D.
He
used
to
explore
the
old
dirt
road.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段Still,
I
never
felt
bored.
The
fields,
hills
and
woodlands
around
my
home
were
the
perfect
playground
whose
adventures
were
only
limited
by
my
imagination可知,
作者小时候几乎不觉得无聊是因为他热衷于冒险。
2.
What
can
we
know
about
the
dirt
road?
A.
It
was
the
only
way
to
the
lake.
B.
It
was
a
road
across
the
forest.
C.
There
was
no
traffic
on
it.
D.
He
had
explored
it
many
times.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段It
was
full
of
muddy
tyre
tracks
and
deep
woods
on
both
sides,
but
exploring
it
still
seemed
like
a
fine
adventure.
和第二段I
didn’t
want
to
end
up
trapped
on
this
road,
and
I
was
worried
that
it
would
be
dark
before
I
could
make
my
way
back
to
the
lake
again.
可知,
这条脏路是一条穿过森林的路。
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“something”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
refer
to?
A.
Doubt.
B.
Hope.
C.
Curiosity.
D.
Creativity.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第三段My
heart
was
pounding
and
my
legs
were
aching.
I
was
almost
in
tears
when
I
saw
something
in
the
distance.
It
was
a
house
that
I
recognized.
I
jumped
up
and
down
and
laughed
out
loud.
可知,
作者继续前行时,
内心的希望逐渐成长起来,
因为看到家了。故画线词的意思是“希望”。
4.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Every
Effort
Is
Worthwhile
B.
Be
Brave
to
Adventure
C.
Be
Determined
in
Your
Life
D.
All
Roads
Lead
Home
【解析】选
D。主旨大意题。根据最后一段Actually,
in
our
life,
all
roads,
no
matter
how
they
twist
and
turn,
can
lead
us
home
again.
They
can
lead
us
to
our
homes
here
on
the
earth.
They
can
lead
us
to
our
homes
in
our
hearts.
可知,
作者通过本文故事告诉人们“条条大路通向家”。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
As
a
child,
I
was
very
shy.
I
wanted
to
be
successful,
but
lacked
confidence.
When
I
discovered
1 ,
I
found
something
I
was
good
at.
I
began
to
be
2
by
my
friends
and
this
gave
me
the
desire
to
climb
harder
and
higher
mountains.
I
discovered
that
nothing
was
impossible
if
I
could
find
the
3
to
try.
?
Both
individual
determination
and
teamwork
are
4
to
success
when
climbing.
You
need
to
rely
on
the
5
of
your
team
and
share
in
the
achievement.
But
personal
focus
and
determination
to
keep
6
despite
any
difficulty
is
an
important
7
to
team
success.
?
My
greatest
achievement
in
climbing
is
being
the
first
ever
to
8
the
5,
000-foot
Troll
Wall
in
Norway,
whose
rock
face
is
the
9
and
most
vertical(垂直)
in
Europe.
A
stone
which
drops
from
the
summit
will
touch
nothing
until
it
10
on
the
valley
floor
one
mile
below.
?
11
our
climb,
the
experts
in
Europe
had
said
it
was
impossible
to
climb
the
Troll
Wall.
But
with
three
companions,
I
decided
to
try.
It
took
ten
days
to
make
the
climb
and
we
slept
on
ledges(岩石架)
no
more
than
a
foot
wide.
But
I
12 .
?
Afterwards,
I
said
to
myself,
“If
I
can
do
that,
I
can
do
anything.
”
Some
years
13 ,
I
succeeded
in
climbing
Mount
Everest—the
highest
mountain
in
the
world.
?
14
to
me
is
not
hanging
on
a
rope
on
the
side
of
a
mountain,
but
is
just
one
field
where
adventurous
people
can
constantly
15
themselves.
If
we
look
at
every
day
as
an
adventure,
we
can
challenge
ourselves
and
continue
to
grow
throughout
our
life.
That
is
the
final
adventure.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己攀登山的经历。作者认为如果有勇气去尝试,
没有什么是不可能的。如果我们把每一天都看作一次冒险,
我们就能挑战自我,
在生活中不断成长。
1.
A.
surfing
B.
wrestling
C.
fishing
D.
climbing
【解析】选D。考查名词。根据下文的the
desire
to
climb和第三段第一句中的My
greatest
achievement
in
climbing可知,
此处为爬山。surfing冲浪运动;
wrestling摔跤;
fishing钓鱼;
climbing攀登。答案为D。
2.
A.
denied
B.
envied
C.
recognized
D.
tricked
【解析】选C。考查动词。根据I
began
to
be
_______by
my
friends
and
this
gave
me
the
desire
to
climb
harder
and
higher
mountains.
“我开始被我的朋友认可,
这给了我爬更艰难和更高的山的欲望。”deny否认;
envy羡慕;
recognize认可;
trick欺骗。故选C。?
3.
A.
method
B.
secret
C.
courage
D.
skill
【解析】选C。考查名词。根据I
discovered
that
nothing
was
impossible
if
I
could
find
the
_______to
try.
“我发现如果我有勇气去尝试,
没有什么是不可能的。”method方法;
secret秘密;
courage勇气;
skill技能。故选C。?
4.
A.
suitable
B.
convenient
C.
equal
D.
important
【解析】选D。考查形容词。根据Both
individual
determination
and
teamwork
are
_______to
success
when
climbing.
“攀登时,
个人决心和团队合作对成功都很重要。”suitable适当的;
convenient方便的;
equal平等的;
important重要的。结合句意可知答案为D。?
5.
A.
guide
B.
support
C.
protection
D.
sympathy
【解析】选B。考查名词。根据You
need
to
rely
on
the
_______of
your
team
and
share
in
the
achievement.
“你需要依靠你的团队的支持,
分享你的成就。”guide向导;
support支持;protection保护;sympathy同情。故选B。?
6.
A.
going
B.
refusing
C.
waiting
D.
burning
【解析】选A。考查动词。根据But
personal
focus
and
determination
to
keep
_______despite
any
difficulty
is
an
important
_______to
team
success.
“但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。”go去;
refuse拒绝;
wait等待;
burn燃烧。结合句意可知答案为A。?
7.
A.
examination
B.
transportation
C.
investigation
D.
contribution
【解析】选D。考查名词。根据But
personal
focus
and
determination
to
keep
_______despite
any
difficulty
is
an
important
_______to
team
success.
“但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。”examination检查;transportation运输;investigation调查;contribution贡献。结合句意可知答案为D。?
8.
A.
plant
B.
remove
C.
conquer
D.
surround
【解析】选C。考查动词。根据My
greatest
achievement
in
climbing
is
being
the
first
ever
to
_______the
5,
000-foot
Troll
Wall
in
Norway,
whose
rock
face
is
the
_______and
most
vertical
in
Europe.
“我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5
000英尺高的巨魔墙的人,
它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。”plant种植;
remove移除;
conquer征服;
surround包围。结合句意可知答案为C。?
9.
A.
smallest
B.
safest
C.
lowest
D.
highest
【解析】选D。考查形容词。根据My
greatest
achievement
in
climbing
is
being
the
first
ever
to
_______the
5,
000-foot
Troll
Wall
in
Norway,
whose
rock
face
is
the
_______and
most
vertical
in
Europe.
“我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5
000英尺高的巨魔墙的人,
它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。”smallest最小的;
safest最安全的;
lowest最低的;
highest最高的。结合句意可知答案为D。?
10.
A.
lands
B.
stops
C.
dies
D.
rests
【解析】选A。考查动词。根据A
stone
which
drops
from
the
summit
will
touch
nothing
until
it
_______on
the
valley
floor
one
mile
below.
“一块从山顶掉下来的石头,
在落到一英里以下的谷底之前,
是不会碰到任何东西的。”land降落;
stop停止;
die死;
rest休息。结合句意可知答案为A。?
11.
A.
After
B.
Before
C.
During
D.
With
【解析】选B。考查介词。根据
_______our
climb,
the
experts
in
Europe
had
said
it
was
impossible
to
climb
the
Troll
Wall.
“在我们攀登之前,
欧洲的专家说过爬巨魔墙是不可能的。”after在……之后;
before在……之前;
during在……期间;
with和……一起。结合句意可知答案为B。?
12.
A.
failed
B.
gave
up
C.
succeeded
D.
took
off
【解析】选C。考查动词(短语)。根据It
took
ten
days
to
make
the
climb
and
we
slept
on
ledges
no
more
than
a
foot
wide.
But
I
_______“我们花了十天时间才爬上去,
睡在不到一英尺宽的岩石架上。但我成功了。”fail失败;
give
up放弃;
succeed成功;
take
off脱掉。故选C。?
13.
A.
early
B.
later
C.
recently
D.
slowly
【解析】选B。考查副词。根据上文Afterwards,
I
said
to
myself,
“If
I
can
do
that,
I
can
do
anything.
”结合下文的成功,
显然是多年“后”的事情了。early早期;later后来;recently最近;slowly慢慢地。故选B。
14.
A.
Failure
B.
Fear
C.
Adventure
D.
Confidence
【解析】选C。考查名词。根据_______
to
me
is
not
hanging
on
a
rope
on
the
side
of
a
mountain,
but
is
just
one
field
where
adventurous
people
can
constantly
_______themselves可知,
此处为冒险。failure失败;fear害怕;adventure冒险;confidence自信。故选C。?
15.
A.
hold
B.
forgive
C.
understand
D.
challenge
【解析】选D。考查动词。
“对我来说,
冒险不是悬在山边的绳子上,
而是一个敢于冒险的人可以不断挑战自我的领域。”hold握住;
forgive原谅;
understand明白;
challenge挑战。故答案为D。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2020·汉中高一检测)
Traveling
is
fun
and
it
gets
more
1.
_________(interest)
when
we
take
a
long
trip
for
the
first
time,
all
alone.
?
For
my
vacation,
it
was
decided
that
I
would
visit
my
grandparents
with
my
parents.
But
since
2.
_________
unexpected
job
came
up
for
my
parents,
I
chose
3.
_________(travel)
alone.
?
From
then
on
I
was
nervous
and
excited
about
4.
_________the
trip
would
go.
?
On
the
day
of
the
trip,
my
mom
packed
my
bags,
prepared
food
for
me
and
then
5.
_________
(give)
me
a
30-minute
lesson
on
being
careful
and
staying
away
from
6.
_________
(stranger).
?
She
also
told
me
that
I
should
phone
her
at
every
station
that
I
went
through.
Throughout
the
journey,
I
was
not
7.
_________(sleep)
at
all.
I
kept
reading
my
book
and
8.
_________(watch)
people,
and
didn’t
say
much
to
anyone
who
asked
me
questions.
?
I
kept
phoning
my
mom
at
every
station.
9.
_________(final),
I
reached
my
destination
after
the
three-hour
journey.
There,
my
10.
_________
(grandparent)
were
waiting
to
collect
me.
I
was
very
happy
to
have
completed
my
first
trip
alone
and
loved
it.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他第一次独自旅行的经历。
1.
【解析】interesting。考查词性转换。句意:
旅行是有趣的,
特别是当我们第一次完全独自旅行的时候,
它会变得更有趣。此处位于系动词get后作表语,
应用形容词形式。
2.
【解析】an。
考查冠词。句意:
由于父母突然有了不期而至的工作,
我选择了独自旅行。“job”为可数名词,
句中使用的是单数形式,
所以其前缺少一个限定词。“job”在文中第一次出现,
且根据句意,
翻译为“一个”,
故填不定冠词。“unexpected”是以元音音素开始的,
故填an。
3.
【解析】to
travel。
考查非谓语动词。choose
to
do
sth.
选择做某事。
4.
【解析】how。
考查宾语从句。句意:
从那时起,
我为旅行将会进展如何感到既紧张又激动。分析句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句,
从句部分主语为the
trip,
谓语为would
go,
所以用副词作连接词。根据句意“旅行将会进展如何”,
选择疑问词how作连接词。
5.
【解析】gave。
考查动词的时态。句意:
旅行那天,
我妈妈打包好我的包,
准备好食物,
然后给我上了30分钟的课,
教我如何小心,
远离陌生人。“and”连接并列的成分,
由其前的packed、prepared都使用的一般过去时可知此处也应使用一般过去时。
6.
【解析】strangers。
考查名词的数。stranger是可数名词,
根据句意,
作者路上遇到的陌生人不会只是一个,
所以应用名词的复数形式。
7.
【解析】sleepy。
考查词性转换。句意:
整个旅程中,
我一点睡意都没有。此处位于be动词后作表语,
所以应用形容词。
8.
【解析】watching。
考查非谓语动词。句意:
我一直看书、看人并且不与问我问题的人说太多话。“and”连接并列的成分,
由其前的reading可知,
此处也应使用动名词形式作kept的宾语。
9.
【解析】Finally。
考查词性转换。句意:
最后,
经过三个小时的旅行,
我到达了目的地。此处单词修饰整个句子,
所以用副词。故填Finally。
10.
【解析】grandparents。
考查名词复数。句意:
在那儿,
我的祖父母正在等着接我。由were可知,
主语应用复数形式。
PAGE
-
9
-课时素养评价
十三 Unit
5 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
He
failed
in
an
attempt
to
win(win)
first
prize.
?
2.
Initially(initial),
she
believed
him,
but
gradually,
she
found
him
dishonest.
3.
I
would
like
to
make
a
final
confirmation(confirm)through
the
mail.
4.
After
twenty
years
during
which
he
studied
in
the
US,
he
came
back
to
China,
as
a
psychologist(psychology).
5.
The
news
has
spread
all
over
the
country
that
the
spaceship
succeeded
in
returning(return)to
the
earth.
6.
Evidence
has
been
found
through
years
of
study
that
children’s
early
sleeping
problems
are
likely
to
continue(continue)
as
they
grow
up.
?
7.
A
man
can
fail
many
times,
but
he
isn’t
a
failure(fail)
until
he
begins
to
blame
somebody
else.
8.
I
am
thrilled(
thrill)
and
delighted
that
he
can
be
here
tonight.
9.
This
region
is
very
low-lying,
at
around
395
meters
below
sea
level.
10.
The
streets
of
Manhattan
are
crowded(crowd)
because
so
many
people
live
and
work
there.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
turn
around;take
risks;take
one’s
life;by
way
of;stand
for;bring.
.
.
into
focus;figure
out;refer
to.
.
.
as
1.
Only
by
way
of
constant
attempts
can
we
succeed
in
our
scientific
research.
?
2.
It
is
said
that
his
despair
of
failure
took
his
life.
?
3.
People
referred
to
as
“white-collar
workers”
are
those
who
work
in
offices.
?
4.
I
turned
around
to
see
if
anyone
was
following
me.
?
5.
To
help
them
better
figure
out
our
tea-drinking
culture,
we
took
them
to
the
tea
room
in
our
school.
?
6.
The
flowers
were
brought
into
focus
by
adjusting
the
controls.
?
7.
I
find
I
can’t
stand
for
those
who
put
on
airs.
?
8.
You
move
up
the
ladder
and
you
occasionally
take
risks.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
It
is
still
unknown
whether
he
and
Irvine
have
ever
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain.
?
他和Irvine是否曾到达过峰顶仍不得而知。
2.
To
make
it
easier
to
keep
in
touch
with
us
at
any
time,
you’d
better
keep
this
card
at
hand.
?
为了更容易地随时同我们保持联系,
你最好将这张名片放在手边。
3.
Try
to
spend
your
time
just
on
the
thing
(that/which)you
find
worth
doing.
That
way,
you’ll
find
life
is
quite
enjoyable
and
meaningful.
?
尽力把你的时间花到那些你认为值得做的事情上。那样做,
你就会发现生活十分有乐趣并且有意义。
4.
What
is
certain
is
that
Bill
will
recover
from
his
injury
in
time
for
the
football
match.
?
可以肯定的是,
Bill会养好伤,
来得及参加这场足球赛。
5.
Marie
Curie
was
the
first
woman
scientist
in
the
world
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
twice.
?
玛丽·居里是世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·福州高一检测)
When
Allen
invited
me
on
a
camping
trip
to
the
mountains,
I
imagined
a
wooden
cabin
overlooking
a
lake,
with
a
warm
fireplace,
hot
cocoa,
and
soft
beds.
But
my
happy
image
became
a
nightmare
when
Allen
and
his
older
brother,
Leo,
showed
up
with
a
truck
filled
with
camping
equipment—tents,
sleeping
bags,
and
water
bottles.
We
were
going
on
survival
training!
The
ever-efficient
Leo
was
keen
to
leave
the
city
behind
us
and
urged
us
to
hurry.
Several
hours
later,
as
we
drove
through
the
forest,
the
mountains
seemed
bigger
than
I
remembered;
the
trees
were
larger,
and
the
environment
felt
more
threatening.
At
the
trailhead,
Leo
tied
a
sleeping
bag
onto
my
already
heavy
pack
and
lectured
Allen
and
me
about
hiking
rules.
Then,
with
Leo
in
the
lead,
we
set
off
along
the
narrow
and
steep
dirt
track
that
wound
up
the
mountain.
After
6
hours
of
climbing,
we
finally
reached
the
top.
My
legs
aching,
I
dropped
my
pack
and
groaned
but
there
was
no
time
to
rest.
“We
need
to
set
up
camp
quickly,
”
said
Leo.
“
There
are
dark
clouds
coming
in.
A
storm’s
on
its
way.
”
I
thought
he
was
kidding,
but
Leo
was
quite
serious.
He
and
Allen
worked
expertly,
while
I
stood
around
and
pretended
to
help,
thunder
rumbling
in
the
distance.
We
just
finished
putting
up
the
tents
when
it
hit.
The
wind,
thunder,
and
lightning
were
relentless.
Leo,
sensing
that
I
was
scared,
started
telling
us
some
stories
about
his
camping
adventures.
But
each
time
lightning
lit
up
the
tent
and
the
thunder
echoed,
I
jumped.
“Don’t
worry.
Summer
storms
pass
quickly,
”
Leo
said
trying
to
comfort
me.
“And
at
least
the
rain
will
keep
the
bears
away,
”
he
said
with
a
teasing
smile,
which
was
less
comforting.
And
just
as
quickly
as
the
storm
came
rushing
in,
it
passed,
and
we
exited
the
tent.
The
view
was
incredible
—
I
could
see
for
miles.
As
darkness
set
in,
I
stared
in
wonder
at
the
millions
of
glowing
stars
in
the
night
sky.
I
won’t
lie
—
I
was
still
wishing
for
a
hot
shower
and
a
soft
bed,
but
as
I
gazed
upward
at
the
Milky
Way,
I
knew
this
was
an
adventure
I
would
never
forget.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与Allen和他的哥哥一起去爬山的经历,
在经历过艰难险阻之后,
终于看到了令人难忘的美丽风景。
1.
Why
was
the
author
surprised
when
Allen
came
to
get
him
at
the
beginning
of
the
story?
A.
Allen
had
arrived
earlier
than
arranged.
B.
He
saw
that
Allen
was
not
well
prepared.
C.
He
realized
their
trip
would
be
challenging.
D.
Allen’s
brother
was
unexpectedly
with
him.
【解析】选
C。细节理解题。根据第一段But
my
happy
image
became
a
nightmare
when
Allen
and
his
older
brother,
Leo,
showed
up
with
a
truck
filled
with
camping
equipment—tents,
sleeping
bags,
and
water
bottles.
可知,
当Allen和他大哥开着载满野营装备——帐篷、睡袋和水壶的卡车出现的时候,
我的美好想象变成了噩梦,
作者意识到他的旅行会是充满挑战的。
2.
Why
was
it
necessary
to
set
up
camp
immediately
after
reaching
the
mountain
top?
A.
It
was
almost
night
time.
B.
The
weather
was
changing.
C.
They
were
tired
and
needed
to
rest.
D.
They
needed
protections
from
animals.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段“We
need
to
set
up
camp
quickly,
”said
Leo.
“There
are
dark
clouds
coming
in.
A
storm’s
on
its
way.
”可知,
Leo说他们需要马上把帐篷搭起来,
乌云来了,
风暴快到了,
意在表明天气在发生变化,
所以到达山顶后要立刻搭起帐篷,
B项切合题意。
3.
What
can
we
guess
about
Leo?
A.
He
was
an
experienced
and
capable
hiker.
B.
He
was
inconsiderate
of
others’
feelings.
C.
He
had
known
the
writer
for
a
long
time.
D.
He
had
not
been
to
this
mountain
before.
【解析】选
A。推理判断题。根据第三段At
the
trailhead,
Leo
tied
a
sleeping
bag
onto
my
already
heavy
pack
and
lectured
Allen
and
me
about
hiking
rules.
可知,
到了登山口,
Leo把睡袋绑到了我已经很重的背包上面,
然后给我和Allen讲解登山的规则,
表明Leo是一个很有能力和经验的登山者。
4.
How
did
the
author
feel
at
the
end
of
the
story?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Scared.
D.
Disappointed.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段I
was
still
wishing
for
a
hot
shower
and
a
soft
bed,
but
as
I
gazed
upward
at
the
Milky
Way,
I
knew
this
was
an
adventure
I
would
never
forget.
可知,
作者仍想要洗个热水澡和一个柔软的床,
但当他抬头望着银河时,
他知道这是一次难忘的旅程。作者在这样的环境下仍能关注到美好的风景,
说明作者有着积极的心态。
B
(2020·内江高一检测)
Now
many
young
people
are
traveling
around
the
world
on
their
own,
not
because
they
have
no
one
to
travel
with,
but
because
they
prefer
to
go
alone.
Kristina
Wegscheider
from
California
first
traveled
alone
when
she
was
at
college
and
believes
that
it
is
something
everyone
should
do
at
least
once
in
their
life.
“It
opens
up
your
mind
to
new
things
and
pushes
you
out
of
your
comfort
zone.
”Wegscheider
has
visited
46
countries
covering
all
seven
continents.
In
foreign
countries,
it
is
challenging
with
no
one
to
help
you
read
a
map,
look
after
you
if
you
get
ill,
or
lend
you
money
if
your
wallet
is
stolen.
This
is
what
drives
young
people
to
travel
alone.
It
is
seen
as
character
building
and
a
chance
to
prove
that
they
can
make
it
on
their
own.
Chris
Richardson
decided
to
leave
his
sales
job
in
Australia
to
go
traveling
last
year.
He
set
up
a
website,
The
Aussie
Nomad,
to
document
(record)
his
adventures.
He
says
he
wished
he
had
traveled
alone
earlier.
“The
people
you
meet,
the
places
you
visit,
or
the
things
you
do,
everything
is
up
to
you
and
it
forces
you
to
grow
as
a
person,
”
said
the
30-year-old
man.
Richardson
describes
traveling
alone
like“a
shot
in
the
arm”,
which
“makes
you
a
more
confident
person
that
is
ready
to
deal
with
anything”.
He
said,
“The
feeling
of
having
overcome
something
on
my
own
is
a
major
part
of
what
drives
me
each
day
when
I’m
dealing
with
a
difficult
task.
I
walk
around
with
my
head
up
because
I
know
deep
down
inside
that
nothing
is
impossible
if
you
try.
”
The
great
19th
century
explorer
John
Muir
once
said,
“Only
by
going
alone
in
silence
can
one
truly
get
into
the
heart
of
the
wilderness.
”
【文章大意】本文提到现在年轻人流行的旅行方式,
独自一人去旅行,
不是因为没有人做伴而是想独自一个人去面对旅行中遇到的种种问题,
挑战自我,
让自己变得更自信。
5.
Which
of
the
following
will
Kristina
Wegscheider
agree
with?
A.
Traveling
alone
is
a
necessary
experience
for
everyone.
B.
It
is
more
meaningful
to
travel
in
foreign
countries.
C.
It
is
comfortable
to
travel
around
without
a
friend.
D.
Traveling
abroad
helps
people
to
find
new
things.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段Kristina
Wegscheider
from
California
first
traveled
alone
when
she
was
at
college
and
believes
that
it
is
something
everyone
should
do
at
least
once
in
their
life.
可知Wegscheider认为每个人一生中应该最少这样做一次单独的旅行。所以他认为独自旅行是必需的。
6.
Traveling
alone
is
challenging
because_______.
?
A.
you
have
to
make
things
on
your
own
B.
it
is
hard
for
you
to
prove
yourself
to
others
C.
it
will
finally
build
your
character
D.
you
can
only
depend
on
yourself
whatever
happens
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段In
foreign
countries,
it
is
challenging
with
no
one
to
help
you
read
a
map,
look
after
you
if
you
get
ill,
or
lend
you
money
if
your
wallet
is
stolen.
可知在外国,
没有人帮助你看地图,
生病了也没有人照顾,
如果钱包丢了还得去借钱,
这是非常具有挑战的。所以独自旅行很有挑战是因为无论发生什么事情你得依靠自己。
7.
What
can
we
infer
about
Chris
Richardson?
A.
He
started
traveling
alone
at
an
early
age.
B.
He
was
once
shot
in
the
arm.
C.
He
used
to
work
as
a
salesman.
D.
His
website
inspires
others
a
lot.
【解析】
选C。推理判断题。根据第四段Chris
Richardson
decided
to
leave
his
sales
job
in
Australia
to
go
traveling
last
year.
可知Richardson决定放弃澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行,
由此可见他以前是做销售的。
8.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Travel
Abroad
B.
Travel
Alone
C.
Travel
Light
D.
Travel
Wide
and
Far
【解析】选
B。主旨大意题。根据第一段Now
many
young
people
are
traveling
around
the
world
on
their
own,
not
because
they
have
no
one
to
travel
with,
but
because
they
prefer
to
go
alone.
,
以及下面每一段中的第一句话可知,
文章主要讲述现在年轻人流行的旅行方式,
独自一人去旅行。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
The
Science
of
Risk-Seeking
Sometimes
we
decide
that
a
little
unnecessary
danger
is
worth
it
because
when
we
weigh
the
risk
and
the
reward,
the
risk
seems
worth
taking.
1 Some
of
us
enjoy
activities
that
would
surprise
and
scare
the
rest
of
us.
Why?
Experts
say
it
may
have
to
do
with
how
our
brains
work.
?
The
reason
why
any
of
us
take
any
risks
at
all
might
have
to
do
with
early
humans.
Risk-takers
were
better
at
hunting,
fighting,
or
exploring.
2 As
the
quality
of
risk-taking
was
passed
from
one
generation
to
the
next,
humans
ended
up
with
a
sense
of
adventure
and
a
tolerance
for
risk.
?
So
why
aren’t
we
all
jumping
out
of
airplanes
then?
Well,
even
200,
000
years
ago,
too
much
risk-taking
could
get
one
killed.
A
few
daring
survived,
though,
along
with
a
few
stay-in-the-cave
types.
As
a
result,
humans
developed
a
range
of
character
types
that
still
exist
today.
So
maybe
you
love
car
racing,
or
maybe
you
hate
it.
3 ?
No
matter
where
you
are
on
the
risk-seeking
range,
scientists
say
that
your
willingness
to
take
risks
increases
during
your
teenage
years.
4 To
help
you
do
that,
your
brain
increases
your
hunger
for
new
experiences.
New
experiences
often
mean
taking
some
risks,
so
your
brain
raises
your
tolerance
for
risk
as
well.
?
5 For
the
risk-seekers,
a
part
of
the
brain
related
to
pleasure
becomes
active,
while
for
the
rest
of
us,
a
part
of
the
brain
related
to
fear
becomes
active.
?
As
experts
continue
to
study
the
science
of
risk-seeking,
we’ll
continue
to
hit
the
mountains,
the
waves
or
the
shallow
end
of
the
pool.
A.
It
all
depends
on
your
character.
B.
Those
are
the
risks
you
should
jump
to
take.
C.
Being
better
at
those
things
meant
a
greater
chance
of
survival.
D.
Thus,
these
well-equipped
people
survived
because
they
were
the
fittest.
E.
This
is
when
you
start
to
move
away
from
your
family
and
into
the
bigger
world.
F.
However,
we
are
not
all
using
the
same
reference
standard
to
weigh
risks
and
rewards.
G.
New
brain
research
suggests
our
brains
work
differently
when
we
face
a
nervous
situation.
【文章大意】本文是一篇论说文,
文章论述了冒险和回报的关系:
冒险行为与大脑的工作机制有关,
当大脑的快乐中枢被激活时,
人们就会采取冒险行为。
1.
【解析】
选F。前句提到了weigh
the
risk
and
the
reward,
F项表示“然而,
并不是所有的人都使用相同的标准来权衡风险和回报”,
符合上下文逻辑,
故选择F项。
2.
【解析】
选C。前句说明hunting,
fighting,
or
exploring是早期人类生存的必要条件,
C项中的those正是指代这些活动。
3.
【解析】
选A。根据humans
developed
a
range
of
character
types.
.
.
可知,
人们形成的不同性格如今仍然存在,
正是不同的性格类型才导致了我们对冒险行为采取不同的态度,
故选择A项。
4.
【解析】
选E。E项中的when与your
willingness
to
take
risks
increases
during
your
teenage
years中的teenage
years相对应,
故选择E项。
5.
【解析】
选G。根据后面的句子可知,
本段是有关冒险行为与大脑的关系,
故选择G项。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
Adventure
is
in
my
blood.
And
I
had
been
considering
how
I
was
going
to
celebrate
my
high
school
graduation.
I
didn’t
just
want
a
small
1
in
the
backyard.
I
started
thinking
about
doing
a
solo(独自的)
2
somewhere
out
of
the
ordinary.
I
took
out
the
map
and
drew
a
1,
500-mile
route
along
which
I
would
be
3
from
the
northernmost
point
in
Norway
to
the
southernmost
section
of
Sweden.
When
I
4
my
plan
with
my
dad,
he
5
as
I
thought
he
would.
Because
I
got
my
adventurous
6
from
him,
he
was
all
for
it.
?
I
had
only
been
away
from
my
home
for
three
days,
but
there
was
an
inner
7
going
on.
Part
of
me
was
homesick
and
doubting
whether
I
really
could
make
it.
The
other
part
of
me
was
ready
to
8
to
myself
and
my
family
that
I
could
do
it
by
myself.
?
On
the
road,
I
met
another
9
who
was
quite
a
bit
older
than
I
was.
He
started
his
journey
alone
by
bike
at
the
southern
part
of
Norway
and
just
finished.
I
could
tell
he
had
a
great
sense
of
10 .
It
encouraged
me
not
to
11 .
?
As
I
listened
to
my
12
artists
on
my
MP4
player,
I
pedaled(踩踏板)with
my
feet.
There
was
nobody
around
me
for
miles.
13 ,
that
wasn’t
entirely
true.
There
were
mosquitoes—millions
of
them.
My
arms
were
so
dotted
with
14
that
they
looked
like
a
topographical(地形的)map.
But,
however
15
it
would
be,
nothing
could
stop
my
advance
on
the
destination.
As
you
know,
adventure
is
in
my
blood.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者为了庆祝高中毕业,
决定一个人骑自行车旅行。途中作者遇到的另一个骑自行车的人给了他鼓励。让他明白不管有多难,
都要朝着目的地前进。
1.
A.
party
B.
meeting
C.
conversation
D.
game
【解析】选A。考查名词。因为是庆祝高中毕业,
所以作者不想仅仅在后院举行一个小聚会。party聚会;meeting会议;conversation谈话;game游戏,
比赛。故选A。
2.
A.
flight
B.
interview
C.
performance
D.
trip
【解析】选D。考查名词。从下文中的“
I
took
out
the
map
and
drew
a
1,
500-mile
route
along
which
I
would
be
_______from
the
northernmost
point
in
Norway
to
the
southernmost
section
of
Sweden”可知,
作者打算单独去旅行。flight
飞行;interview采访,
面试;
performance表演;
trip旅行。故选D。?
3.
A.
walking
B.
flying
C.
cycling
D.
running
【解析】选C。考查动词。由下文中的
“
I
pedaled
with
my
feet”可知,
作者是骑自行车去旅行的。walk步行;
fly飞行;cycle骑自行车;run跑步。故选C。
4.
A.
compared
B.
shared
C.
prepared
D.
changed
【解析】选B。考查动词。根据常识可知,
作者把计划和父亲分享了。compare比较;
share分享;prepare准备;
change改变。故选B。
5.
A.
agreed
B.
sighed
C.
left
D.
cried
【解析】选A。考查动词。从下文中的
“
Because
I
got
my
adventurous
_______from
him,
he
was
all
for
it”可知,
爸爸是赞同的。agree同意;
sigh叹息;
leave离开;
cry哭。故选A。?
6.
A.
story
B.
spirit
C.
skill
D.
hobby
【解析】选B。考查名词。由文章开头的
“Adventure
is
in
my
blood”可知,
作者继承了爸爸的冒险精神。story故事;spirit精神;skill技能;hobby业余爱好。故选B。
7.
A.
battle
B.
activity
C.
request
D.
discussion
【解析】选A。考查名词。从下文中的
“
Part
of
me
was
homesick
and
doubting.
.
.
”和
“
The
other
part
of
me
was
ready
to
_______to
myself.
.
.
”可知,
作者的内心在斗争。battle
战役;
activity活动;
request请求;discussion讨论。故选A。?
8.
A.
turn
B.
reply
C.
prove
D.
adapt
【解析】选C。考查动词。作者另一方面又想向自己和家人证明自己能独自旅行。turn
转变;
reply回答;prove证明;
adapt适应。故选C。
9.
A.
driver
B.
jogger
C.
bicyclist
D.
pilot
【解析】选C。考查名词。从下文中的
“
He
started
his
journey
alone
by
bike
at
the
southern
part
of
Norway
and
just
finished”可知,
作者在路上遇到另外一个骑自行车的人。driver司机;
jogger慢跑者;
bicyclist
骑脚踏车者;
pilot飞行员。故选C。
10.
A.
humor
B.
direction
C.
balance
D.
satisfaction
【解析】选D。考查名词。从上文中的
“
just
finished”可知,
另外一个骑自行车的人已经完成了自己的旅行,
因此作者可以感觉到他有一种满足感。humor幽默;direction方向;balance平衡;satisfaction满意。故选D。
11.
A.
calm
down
B.
break
down
C.
speed
up
D.
give
up
【解析】选D。考查动词词组。另外一个骑自行车的人的成功鼓励了作者不要放弃。calm
down冷静一下;break
down出故障;speed
up加速;give
up放弃。故选D。
12.
A.
favorite
B.
personal
C.
professional
D.
successful
【解析】选A。考查形容词。根据常识可判断,
作者应该是用MP4听最喜欢的艺术家的歌。favorite最喜爱的;personal个人的;professional职业的;
successful成功的。故选A。
13.
A.
Firstly
B.
Actually
C.
Eventually
D.
Fortunately
【解析】选B。考查副词。由空后的“that
wasn’t
entirely
true.
There
were
mosquitoes—millions
of
them”可知,
实际上,
这并不是真的。firstly
第一;actually
事实上;eventually
最后;fortunately幸运地。故选B。
14.
A.
wounds
B.
cuts
C.
bites
D.
burns
【解析】选C。考查名词。从上文中的
“There
were
mosquitoes—millions
of
them”可知,
作者的胳膊上都是蚊子咬的伤口。wound
伤处;
cut
切口;
bite
咬伤;
burn烧伤。故选C。
15.
A.
boring
B.
confusing
C.
complex
D.
difficult
【解析】选D。考查形容词。从空后的
“
nothing
could
stop
my
advance
on
the
destination”可知,
不管有多难,
没有什么能阻止作者朝目的地前进。boring令人厌烦的;confusing令人困惑的;complex
复杂的;
difficult困难的。故选D。
PAGE
-
11
-课时素养评价
十五 Unit
5 Developing
ideas
Ⅰ.
根据汉语或首字母提示写出正确的单词
1.
The
government
should
issue
clear
guidelines(指导原则)on
the
content
of
religious
education.
2.
When
the
two
white
liquids(液体)
are
mixed
together,
they
become
blue
at
once.
3.
Most
of
the
white
liquid
running
out
of
these
trees
ends
up
as
rubber
(橡胶)tyres.
4.
She
began
cleaning
the
wound
with
a
piece
of
cloth(布).
5.
As
we
know,
Rotterdam
is
a
major
port
(港口).
6.
Maybe
you
would
like
a
heavy
wool
scarf.
How
about
this
one?
7.
Press
firmly
on
the
wound
to
stop
the
bleeding.
8.
The
Andes
mountains
stretch
for
more
than
8,
000
km
along
the
west
coast
of
South
America.
9.
He
failed
to
recover
from
a
leg
injury
and
missed
out
on
a
trip
to
Barcelona.
10.
I
was
so
absorbed
in
my
book
that
I
was
unaware
of
things
happening
around
me.
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
Greatly
astonished
(astonish)
by
the
great
progress
that
Peter
made,
his
father
didn’t
know
what
to
say.
2.
As
time
went
by,
Tony
gradually(gradual)
developed
the
skills
of
skating
and
was
able
to
balance
his
body.
3.
It’s
said
that
there
are
very
few
fish
at
depths
below(below)
3,
000
metres
of
the
ocean.
4.
The
twins
are
so
alike
that
it
is
very
difficult
for
us
to
distinguish
one
from
the
other.
5.
How
could
you
enter
into
my
office
by
yourself
without
my
permission
(permit)
during
the
work
time?
6.
That
book
was
so
fascinating
(fascinate)
that
I
forgot
how
the
time
went
by.
7.
You
should
have
a
goal
related
(relate
)
to
your
life
purpose
at
the
beginning
of
a
year.
8.
The
final
objective
of
city
greening
is
to
make
our
environment
more
comfortable
for
us
to
live
in,
but
not
just
make
our
surroundings
(surround)
green.
9.
Some
also
point
out
that
youngsters
can
broaden(broad)
their
horizons
and
increase
their
social
contact
through
these
shows.
10.
I
am
sure
I
can
feel
a
vibration
(vibrate)
through
my
feet.
完成句子
1.
When/While
walking,
she
found
a
shining
thing
on
the
ground.
走路时,
她发现地上有个闪闪发光的东西。?
2.
They
were
talking
to
the
natives,
the
guide
acting
as
the
interpreter.
他们正与当地人谈话,
导游当翻译。?
3.
David
speaks
English
perfectly
as
if
he
had
lived
in
England
for
many
years.
戴维英语讲得很完美,
就好像他在英格兰住了很多年似的。?
4.
Among
the
goods
are
flowers,
candles
and
toys.
?
这些商品里有鲜花、蜡烛和玩具。
5.
We
were
about
to
leave
when
the
telephone
rang.
?
我们就要出发时,
电话响了。
6.
I
look
back
on/upon
my
time
in
China
with
satisfaction,
and
I
really
hope
to
go
back
and
study
in
Beijing
again.
?
回顾在中国的时光我很满意,
真希望重返北京,
再次在那里学习。
7.
He
couldn’t
account
for
why
he
was
late.
?
他无法解释他为什么迟到。
8.
If
you
take
away
the
attributive
clauses,
do
the
sentences
still
make
sense??
如果你把定语从句去掉,
这些句子还讲得通吗?
9.
In
order
to
meet
the
deadline,
Professor
Smith
along
with
his
assistants
is
working
on
the
project
day
and
night.
为了如期完成,
史密斯教授和他的助手日夜忙着这个项目。?
10.
Seeing
the
problems
were
being
simplified,
the
man
in
charge
smiled
in
relief.
?
看到这些问题正在被简化,
主管放心地笑了。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·新余高一检测)
For
many
years,
Bruce
Bexler
dreamed
of
going
where
no
human
had
gone
before.
He
wanted
to
cut
a
path
through
unexplored
lands
and
discover
rare
species.
That
might
sound
like
an
impossible
dream,
but
Bexler
turned
it
into
a
reality.
In
December
2015,
he
and
a
team
of
Australian
scientists
explored
an
isolated
rainforest
on
the
island
of
New
Guinea.
They
were
the
first
people
to
enter
the
region.
“As
time
was
limited,
we
were
dropped
in
by
helicopter.
Once
we
were
on
the
ground,
there
were
no
trails
anywhere;
it
was
really
hard
to
get
around,
”
Bexler
says.
Within
minutes
of
landing,
the
team
spotted
a
black
chicken-like
bird
with
strange
orange
skin
hanging
from
its
neck.
The
scientists
soon
determined
that
the
unusual
creature
was
a
type
of
honeyeater
—
the
first
new
bird
species
to
be
sighted
on
New
Guinea
in
60
years.
The
honeyeater
wasn’t
the
only
surprise
for
the
scientists.
They
discovered
more
than
40
previously
unknown
plant
and
animal
species
—
13
birds
of
paradise,
20
frogs,
four
butterflies,
and
five
palms.
“We
were
like
kids
in
a
candy
store,
”
Bexler
recalls.
“Everywhere
we
looked,
we
saw
amazing
things
we
had
never
seen
before.
”?
The
newfound
species
didn’t
shy
away
from
the
scientists.
Two
long-nosed
echidnas
—
primitive
egg-laying
mammals
—
let
the
visitors
pick
them
up
and
take
them
back
to
camp
to
study
them.
Bexler
thinks
the
animals
weren’t
frightened
because
they
had
never
seen
humans
before.
“In
almost
all
parts
of
New
Guinea,
animals
are
hunted
for
food,
and
because
of
this,
they
are
very
cautious
of
people,
”
he
explains.
“This
area
gives
scientists
a
place
where
they
can
go
to
study
the
behaviors
of
animals
that
have
not
yet
learned
to
be
afraid
of
people.
”
Scientists
believe
the
area
is
probably
the
largest
untouched
forest
in
Asia.
Bexler
and
his
team
did
not
have
enough
time
to
study
the
area
completely.
They
hope
to
return
to
record
more
undiscovered
species.
“We
just
scratched
the
surface,
”
Bexler
says.
“Anyone
who
goes
there
will
come
back
with
a
mystery.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bruce
Bexler和一支澳大利亚的科学团队探索了一座人迹罕至的岛屿,
在那里发现了许多从未见过的生物。
1.
Which
word
best
describes
Bruce
Bexler?
A.
Modest.
B.
Adventurous.
C.
Optimistic.
D.
Confident.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段For
many
years,
Bruce
Bexler
dreamed
of
going
where
no
human
had
gone
before.
He
wanted
to
cut
a
path
through
unexplored
lands
and
discover
rare
species.
可知,
Bruce
Bexler一直梦想着去人类没有去过的地方,
探索一些未知的地方,
由此判断出他是一个喜欢冒险的人。
2.
What
does
Bruce
Bexler
mean
in
Paragraph
5
when
he
says
“We
were
like
kids
in
a
candy
store”?
A.
They
didn’t
have
enough
food
and
were
hungry.
B.
They
were
very
excited
about
what
they
saw.
C.
They
were
behaving
like
naughty
children.
D.
They
knew
that
if
they
kept
searching,
they’d
find
sugar.
【解析】选B。
句意猜测题。根据画线句后一句Everywhere
we
looked,
we
saw
amazing
things
we
had
never
seen
before.
可知,
在他们所看到的地方都是从未见过的神奇事物,
其实就是表达科学家们面对新发现时的兴奋、激动之情。
3.
Why
did
some
of
the
animals
allow
the
scientists
to
pick
them
up?
A.
The
scientists
seemed
to
be
very
friendly.
B.
The
scientists
were
good
at
handling
animals.
C.
The
animals
had
been
well-trained
by
the
local
people.
D.
The
animals
had
no
experience
or
fear
of
people.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第七段第一句Bexler
thinks
the
animals
weren’t
frightened
because
they
had
never
seen
humans
before.
可知,
这些动物们不惧怕人类是因为它们根本没见过人类。所以为什么动物允许人类把它们带回来是因为这些动物没有接触过人类,
不怕人类。
4.
What
can
we
conclude
about
the
area
Bruce
Bexler
explored?
A.
The
best
way
to
explore
the
area
is
by
helicopter.
B.
The
area
has
not
been
visited
by
scientists
for
many
years.
C.
The
area
still
contains
many
plants
and
animals
unknown
to
science.
D.
The
locals
are
unwilling
to
allow
the
scientists
to
enter
the
deep
woods.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段They
hope
to
return
to
record
more
undiscovered
species.
和Bexler所说的We
just
scratched
the
surface可知,
文中科学团队在无人岛屿上发现的物种还只是冰山一角,
仍然有许多动植物是未知的。由此判断出,
这个地区仍然有许多科学上未知的动植物。
B
I
used
to
live
in
South
Africa
and
recently
went
back
to
Botswana
to
visit
the
Central
Kalahari
Game
Reserve
with
my
friend
Oscar.
There
is
nothing
quite
like
the
vast
African
wilderness.
Our
jeep
broke
down
suddenly
along
the
too-hot-to-touch
sand.
With
such
an
engine,
it
was
tough
work.
The
dry
heat
was
fierce
and
the
only
break
came
from
using
our
precious
water
for
brief
bucket
shower.
With
no
supplies
available
within
the
park—it
was
a
sort
of
no
man’s
land
with
the
occasional
cow—it’s
necessary
to
bring
all
your
fuel,
food
and
water
with
you.
We
camped
in
a
small
open
space
of
the
bush.
At
the
height
of
the
dry
season,
shade
was
in
very
little
supply,
so
we
angled
ourselves
near
a
lonely
leafless
tree.
As
the
sun
was
setting,
we
drove
towards
the
watering
hole
a
few
miles
away,
and
were
reminded
just
why
we’d
chosen
to
spend
weeks
experiencing
this
difficult,
unpleasant,
and
painful
exercise
on
ourselves.
Realizing
our
arrival,
a
lone
lion
stopped
his
drinking.
He
yawned
(打哈欠),
then
carried
on
drinking.
That
night,
sleeping
on
the
roof
of
the
jeep,
we
felt
his
roar
(吼叫)
as
much
as
we
heard
it.
All
movements
and
activities
stopped,
but
when
bright
satellites
flashed
across
the
blackness,
the
vast
African
skies
offered
the
only
sign
that
the
outside
world
hadn’t
come
to
a
standstill.
In
the
morning
we
saw
that
the
lion
had
walked
on
the
road
overnight,
and
his
paw
prints
pressed
into
yesterday’s
tyre
tracks.
We
set
off
for
another
morning
inching
through
the
sand:
another
day
of
shifting
landscapes
and
raw
(原始的),
wild
beauty;
another
night
lit
by
fireflies
and
shooting
stars.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
讲述了作者在茫茫的荒野中,
既干旱又燥热,
引擎坏掉的情况下,
遇到了猛狮。山重水复疑无路,
柳暗花明又一村。它们正是构成作者在南非的伟大逃亡的重要部分。
5.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
The
author
and
his
friend
toured
the
Reserve
without
difficulty.
B.
There
were
many
cows
in
the
Central
Kalahari
Game
Reserve.
C.
The
lion
walked
along
the
tyre
tracks
and
attacked
the
jeep
at
night.
D.
The
author
and
his
friend
suffered
much
heat
in
the
daytime.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。根据文章第二段The
dry
heat
was
fierce
and
the
only
break
came
from
using
our
precious
water
for
brief
bucket
shower.
可知作者和他的朋友干热难耐。
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“precious”
mean
in
the
passage?
A.
Clean.
B.
Enjoyable.
C.
Valuable.
D.
Enough.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第一句With
no
supplies
available
within
the
park由于公园里没有可用的补给,
从而可以猜测,
作者的水很珍贵。
7.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
jeep’s
tyre
was
destroyed
by
the
lion
at
night.
B.
The
lion
didn’t
get
close
to
the
author’s
jeep
at
night.
C.
The
author
didn’t
think
the
reserve
worth
visiting.
D.
The
natural
beauty
appealed
to
them
to
go
on
bravely.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段We
set
off
for
another
morning
inching
through
the
sand:
another
day
of
shifting
landscapes
and
raw,
wild
beauty;
another
night
lit
by
fireflies
and
shooting
stars.
可以推断出,
自然之美吸引着作者和朋友继续勇敢地走下去。
8.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title?
A.
A
Roaring
Lion
B.
An
African
Wilderness
Tour
C.
Extremely
Hot
Weather
D.
African
Wild
Beauty
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段I
used
to
live
in
South
Africa
and
recently
went
back
to
Botswana
to
visit
the
Central
Kalahari
Game
Reserve
with
my
friend
Oscar.
There
is
nothing
quite
like
the
vast
African
wilderness.
及全文内容可知,
本文主要讲述作者和朋友的非洲荒野之旅。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
Benefits
of
Summer
Camps
for
Kids
Summer
camps
are
great
for
children
of
all
ages.
If
you
go
to
a
summer
camp
as
a
child,
you
are
likely
to
have
good
memories
of
things
you
did
and
people
you
met.
With
more
and
more
children
playing
computer
games,
the
importance
of
summer
camps
has
never
been
greater.
1
Getting
in
touch
with
nature
is
an
exciting
experience.
2
They
will
enjoy
the
experiences
of
camping,
hiking
and
exploring
in
forests,
deserts
or
on
the
seashore.
They
can
also
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature
and
learn
about
the
importance
of
environmental
protection.
?
Activities
at
summer
camps
stress
the
importance
of
teamwork.
3
Throughout
life,
people
have
to
be
part
of
a
team
in
order
to
be
successful.
Summer
camps
teach
kids
how
to
be
productive
members
of
a
team.
4
Whether
they
are
afraid
of
water,
the
dark
or
being
away
from
home,
they
are
encouraged
to
face
them
and
deal
with
them
in
an
environment
surrounded
by
supportive
people.
5
It
is
also
a
valuable
life
lesson
that
will
help
them
through
adulthood.
?
Summer
camps
are
perfect
ways
for
kids
to
have
fun
and
develop
themselves.
So
parents
should
try
to
find
out
what
interests
their
kids,
and
choose
the
right
camp
for
them.
A.
Kids
can
make
friends
there.
B.
Many
activities
there
are
designed
to
stress
it.
C.
Kids
can
learn
about
the
natural
world
at
summer
camps.
D.
So
kids
gain
courage
and
confidence
by
challenging
themselves.
E.
In
fact,
staying
healthy
is
not
the
only
benefit
kids
can
get
from
it.
F.
Learning
to
live
on
their
own
may
be
an
extremely
hard
lesson
for
kids.
G.
Having
the
courage
to
face
fears
is
another
skill
kids
can
learn
at
summer
camps.
【文章大意】本文主要说明了参加夏令营对孩子们的好处。
1.
【解析】选E。根据上文中的“With
more
and
more
children
playing
computer
games,
the
importance
of
summer
camps
has
never
been
greater”及下文所讲的参加夏令营的其他益处可知,
此处主要说明保持健康并不是夏令营给孩子们带来的唯一益处,
起着承上启下的作用。
2.
【解析】选C。根据上一句“Getting
in
touch
with
nature
is
an
exciting
experience”及空格后的内容可知,
孩子们可以在夏令营中了解自然界。
3.
【解析】选B。根据上一句“Activities
at
summer
camps
stress
the
importance
of
teamwork”可知,
此段主要说明夏令营中设计的活动重视培养孩子们的团队合作精神。B项中的it指代的是“the
importance
of
teamwork”。
4.
【解析】选G。根据下一句中的“afraid
of
water,
the
dark
or
being
away
from
home,
they
are
encouraged
to
face
them”可知,
有勇气面对恐惧是孩子们可以在夏令营中学到的另一种技能。
5.
【解析】选D。根据上一句中的“they
are
encouraged
to
face
them
and
deal
with
them”可知,
孩子们通过挑战自己获得勇气和自信。
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