高中英语外研版（2019） 必修 第三册 Unit 4 Amazing art 素养提升含解析（5份打包）

单元素养提升(四)Unit
4
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
She
expressed
her
sincere
greetings(greet)
through
telephone
and
wished
her
parents
a
happy
New
Year.
2.
It
is
impossible
for
the
little
girl
to
move
the
bucket
which
is
loaded(load)
with
water.
3.
He
seems
to
be
telling(tell)
a
lie
because
his
voice
is
trembling.
?
4.
It
took
me
two
hours
to
finish(finish)
the
tough
task
last
night.
?
5.
This
road
to
our
destination
is
being
repaired(repair)
and
we’d
better
choose
another
one.
?
6.
Although
he
is
an
outstanding
student
in
school,
he
is
lacking(lack)
in
social
experience.
7.
Mona
Lisa
is
regarded(regard)
as
one
of
the
most
valuable
paintings
in
the
world.
8.
Mozart
was
fond
of
composing(compose)
when
he
was
a
child.
9.
All
these
events
are
sponsored(sponsor)by
the
Lions
Club.
10.
It
is
reported(report)
that
our
country
has
made
great
progress
in
artificial
intelligence.
?
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Greet
people
with
hearted
smile,
and
the
same
smile
will
return.
?
用发自内心的微笑和人们打招呼,
你将会得到相同的回报。
2.
A
load
of
food
and
water
has
been
sent
to
the
disaster
area.
?
大量的食物和水被送到灾区。
3.
It
seems
that
you
have
misunderstood
what
I
said
at
the
meeting.
?
你似乎误会我在会议上说的话了。
4.
Stick
to
your
principles,
and
you
will
win.
　?
坚持你的原则,
你就会胜利。
5.
Tomorrow
we
will
battle
with
our
old
enemies
and
defeat
them.
?
明天我们将与我们的宿敌作战,
并且要战胜他们。
6.
My
grandmother
folded
her
expensive
jewelry
in
handkerchief
gently.
?
我外婆轻轻地将她昂贵的首饰包在手帕里。
7.
How
long
will
it
take
you
to
go
through
the
book??
读完这本书要花费你多长时间?
8.
He
would
be
satisfied
to
be
regarded
as
a
good
teacher.
?
能被视为一个好教师,
他很满足。
9.
Xiamen
is
known
as
a
tourist
city,
which
attracts
millions
of
tourists
each
year.
厦门作为旅游城市而出名,
每年都吸引上百万名游客。?
10.
I
hope
that
you
are
fond
of
the
story
and
it
can
bring
good
luck
to
you.
?
希望你能喜欢这个故事并且它给你带来好运。
Ⅲ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·中山高一检测)
The
University
of
Tokyo
has
eight
museums
covering
various
fields
such
as
medicine,
agriculture
and
art.
Click
the
names
of
the
museums
below
to
read
brief
introductions
about
their
histories
and
exhibits.
The
University
Museum
Having
accumulated
over
three
million
academic
materials
for
its
collection
since
the
University
of
Tokyo
was
founded
in
1877,
the
University
Museum
is
the
largest
museum
of
its
kind
in
Japan.
From
the
time
of
its
reorganization
into
an
independent
entity
in
May
1996,
the
Museum
has
held
exhibitions
over
60
times.
The
Museum
of
Health
and
Medicine
The
Museum
of
Health
and
Medicine
seeks
to
provide
information
about
health
and
medicine
to
the
general
public
and
advanced
education
for
students
studying
medicine.
The
Museum
features
both
a
permanent
and
a
temporary
exhibition
space,
with
the
latter
focusing
on
topics
related
to
medical
care
and
the
study
of
medicine.
The
Agricultural
Museum
The
Agricultural
Museum
displays
materials
from
the
collection
of
the
University’s
Graduate
School
of
Agricultural
and
Life
Science,
Notable
items
on
display
include
the
documents
and
portraits
of
scientists
affiliated(隶属的)
with
the
University,
internal
organs
of
Japan’s
famous
dog
Hachiko,
and
drawings
illustrating
German
agriculture
and
the
varieties
of
Japanese
cows.
The
Farm
Museum
The
Farm
Museum
opened
in
2007
within
a
renovated
dairy
barn.
The
barn
was
built
in
1934
as
part
of
the
moving
of
the
University
of
Tokyo’s
farm
from
Komaba
to
Tanashi,
an
area
in
Western
Tokyo.
The
Museum
features
both
permanent
and
temporary
exhibitions.
Permanent
exhibitions
include
European
farming
equipment
used
on
the
Komaba
Farm,
tools
for
agricultural
experiments,
agricultural
machinery,
American
tractors
and
drawings
illustrating
German
agriculture.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了东京大学的几家博物馆,
它们涉及医学、农业和农场等领域。
1.
What
can
we
know
about
the
University
Museum?
A.
It
has
the
most
items
collected.
B.
It
was
founded
in
1877.
C.
It
is
the
largest
museum
in
Japan.
D.
It
has
held
over
60
exhibitions.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章The
University
Museum中From
the
time
of
its
reorganization
into
an
independent
entity
in
May
1996,
the
Museum
has
held
exhibitions
over
60
times.
可知,
此博物馆已经举办过超过60次展览。故选D。
2.
Which
should
you
visit
if
you
are
interested
in
agricultural
production?
A.
The
University
Museum.
B.
The
Farm
Museum.
C.
The
Agricultural
Museum.
D.
The
Museum
of
Health
and
Medicine.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,
农场博物馆永久性展览包括科马巴农场使用的欧洲农业设备、农业实验工具、农业机械、美国拖拉机和德国农业图解,
所以如果你对农业生产感兴趣,
就到农场博物馆。故选B。不能选C项农业博物馆,
根据第四段内容可知,
农业博物馆主要收藏农业和生命科学方面的资料。
3.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
recommend
a
university
in
Tokyo.
B.
To
help
distinguish
museums.
C.
To
attract
visitors
to
museums.
D.
To
introduce
museums
in
the
University
of
Tokyo.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知,
文章主要介绍了东京大学的几家博物馆。故选D。
B
Photography(摄影)
is
a
very
popular
art
form.
Anyone
with
a
camera
or
a
mobile
phone
can
practice
it.
A
picture
communicates
in
a
way
that
words
often
can’t.
As
the
photographer
Destin
Sparks
put
it,
“Photography
is
the
story
I
fail
to
put
into
words.
”
And
there’s
no
better
chance
to
practice
the
art
of
photography
than
during
our
vacation
time.
Holiday
photos
have
been
a
part
of
the
culture
of
travelers
for
a
long
time.
For
decades,
vacationers
have
made
sure
they’ve
packed
a
camera
along
with
bathing
suits,
Hawaiian
shirts
and
sunglasses.
A
camera
is
an
important
holiday
item.
But
over
the
last
10
years,
photography
has
become
much
more
popular.
It’s
easy
to
capture
(
捕捉
)
still
and
moving
pictures
of
places
of
interest,
and
it’s
also
easy
to
show
off
these
pictures
on
social
media.
Armed
with
their
smart
phones,
tourists,
this
year
more
than
ever,
are
capturing
the
beauty
of
our
planet.
Of
course,
travel
companies
have
caught
on
to
this.
Trekksoft
has
an
example
of
photo-tourism
from
the
United
States,
a
land
with
a
vast
choice
of
beautiful
locations.
Antelope
Slot
Canyon
Tours
in
Arizona
specializes
in
tours
of
the
state’s
famous
canyons(峡谷),
which
gives
photographers
the
chance
to
capture
them
on
camera.
Most
of
the
tourists
are
able
to
make
beautiful
images
with
just
their
mobile
phones.
Still,
help
is
on
hand
from
the
tour
guide
for
those
who
aren’t
great
at
using
their
cameras.
These
tour
guides
have
taken
a
course
in
photography
in
case
the
skills
they’ve
learned
would
help
their
customers.
【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了摄影是一种非常流行的艺术形式,
很多旅游公司抓住这种趋势来搞好旅游服务。
4.
According
to
the
writer,
which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
time
to
practice
photography?
A.
The
time
when
people
are
traveling
around.
B.
The
time
when
people
have
no
words
to
say.
C.
The
time
when
you
have
a
tour
guide
to
help
you.
D.
The
time
when
you
have
a
mobile
phone
with
you.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的And
there’s
no
better
chance
to
practice
the
art
of
photography
than
during
our
vacation
time.
(没有比假期更好的机会来练习摄影艺术了)可知,
练习摄影的最好机会是假期旅游的时候。故A选项正确。
5.
Why
has
photography
become
much
more
popular
in
the
past
ten
years?
A.
More
and
more
people
have
cameras.
B.
The
planet
is
becoming
more
beautiful.
C.
Visiting
places
of
interest
becomes
easy.
D.
Posting
pictures
on
social
media
becomes
easy.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的It’s
easy
to
capture
still
and
moving
pictures
of
places
of
interest,
and
it’s
also
easy
to
show
off
these
pictures
on
social
media.
(拍摄名胜古迹的静态和动态照片很容易,
在社交媒体上炫耀这些照片也很容易)可知,
在过去的十年里,
因为在社交媒体上发布照片变得很容易,
所以摄影变得越来越受欢迎。故D选项正确。
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
The
beauty
of
our
planet.
B.
The
tourism
in
the
United
States.
C.
The
popularity
of
holiday
photography.
D.
The
technology
of
photography.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Armed
with
their
smart
phones,
tourists,
this
year
more
than
ever,
are
capturing
the
beauty
of
our
planet.
(带着智能手机,
游客们今年比以往任何时候都更能捕捉到地球的美丽)可知,
旅游公司肯定会抓住假期拍照这个趋势。故C选项正确。
7.
What
is
special
about
Antelope
Slot
Canyon
Tours?
A.
Its
wide
choices.
B.
Its
photo-tourism.
C.
Its
best
tour
guide.
D.
Its
great
photography
course.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Antelope
Slot
Canyon
Tours
in
Arizona
specializes
in
tours
of
the
state’s
famous
canyons,
which
gives
photographers
the
chance
to
capture
them
on
camera.
(亚利桑那州羚羊峡谷旅游公司专门为游客提供游览该州著名峡谷的机会,
这让摄影师有机会用相机捕捉它们)可知,
摄影旅游是羚羊峡谷旅游的特色。故B选项正确。
Ⅳ.
应用文写作
假定你是李华,
你的英国好友Peter对京剧很感兴趣,
想了解中国的京剧表演,
请你给他写信介绍中国的京剧艺术,
并邀请他来中国与你一同观看京剧表演。内容要点包括:
　　1.
介绍京剧;
2.
邀请好友来中国观看京剧表演。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
开头和结尾已为你写出。
参考词汇:
quintessence精华、精粹;ornate华丽的
Dear
Peter,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Peter,
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
Beijing
Opera,
I
feel
quite
excited
and
proud.
I’d
like
to
introduce
Beijing
Opera
to
you
and
invite
you
to
come
to
China
to
see
it
with
me,
since
you
have
always
wanted
to
know
more
about
Chinese
culture.
With
a
history
of
nearly
200
years,
Beijing
Opera
is
a
form
of
traditional
Chinese
theatre,
which
is
considered
as
the
quintessence
of
Chinese
culture.
The
performers
in
ornate
costume
perform
various
stories
that
happened
in
history
to
audience
by
singing,
dancing
and
motions.
I
can
tell
you
more
about
it
when
we
meet.
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
can
accept
my
invitation
and
I’m
sure
you’ll
enjoy
it.
Yours,
Li
Hua
PAGE
-
7
-单元素养评价(四)
Unit
4
(120分钟　150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
Oh,
Mom.
Why
did
you
wake
up
so
early?
You
can’t
be
taking
us
to
school
already.
①School
doesn’t
start
until
a
quarter
to
seven.
W:
I’m
not
taking
you
to
school.
Actually,
you’re
skipping
school
today.
1.
When
does
school
start?
A.
At
6:
35.
　　
B.
At
6:
45.
　　
C.
At
7:
15.
答案:
B
Text
2
M:
Hello,
Jess.
W:
Hi,
Max.
Welcome.
②Would
you
like
some
coffee
and
cake?
M:
②Did
you
make
it?
W:
②Yes,
I
did.
Claire
made
these
cookies.
See,
the
sugar
cookies
are
all
in
the
shape
of
an
Easter
egg.
2.
Who
made
the
cake?
A.
Jess.
　
B.
Max.
　
C.
Claire.
答案:
A
Text
3
M:
Mum,
have
you
seen
my
schoolbag?
W:
It’s
hanging
up
here,
with
the
coats.
I
moved
it
because
it
was
on
the
kitchen
table.
③Tom,
remember
to
leave
it
in
the
living
room
when
you
come
home
from
school.
Then
it
won’t
be
in
my
way.
3.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
boy
to
do
after
school?
A.
Put
away
his
schoolbag.
B.
Move
the
kitchen
table.
C.
Hang
up
his
coat.
答案:
A
Text
4
M:
I
haven’t
seen
Linda
Rivera
for
a
long
time.
Has
she
been
away
on
a
holiday?
W:
Oh,
you
haven’t
heard.
④She
set
up
her
own
travel
agency.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
Linda
Rivera?
A.
She
went
travelling.
B.
She
started
a
company.
C.
She
was
fired.
答案:
B
Text
5
M:
That’s
quite
a
lot
of
books
you’re
carrying.
Let
me
help
you
with
those.
W:
I’m
just
going
to
put
them
on
the
desk
just
around
the
corner.
⑤I
shall
be
able
to
manage
without
help.
Thanks
anyway.
5.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
doesn’t
need
the
man’s
help.
B.
She
expects
the
man
to
move
the
desk.
C.
She
wants
to
remove
the
book
from
the
desk.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
Hey,
where
is
everybody?
M:
⑥They
took
Ben
to
the
park.
Where
have
you
been?
W:
Sorry,
I’m
late.
I
picked
up
the
cake
and
it
took
me
longer
than
I
expected.
⑦When
will
the
party
start?
M:
Ben
invited
eight
children
from
school.
And
they’ll
arrive
at
about
2
in
the
afternoon.
W:
OK.
Then
I’ll
put
the
candles
on
the
cake
and
leave
it
in
the
kitchen
and
then
I’ll
come
and
help
set
the
table.
6.
Where
is
Ben?
A.
In
the
kitchen.
　　　　B.
At
school.
C.
In
the
park.
答案:
C
7.
What
will
the
children
do
in
the
afternoon?
A.
Help
set
the
table.
　　　　
B.
Have
a
party.
C.
Do
their
homework.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Tracey,
I
want
some
new
shoes
for
the
party
tonight.
Shall
we
go
and
buy
some
later?
W:
OK,
⑧but
I
promised
to
help
my
granddad
wash
his
car
today.
M:
Why
don’t
you
do
that
immediately?
We’ll
go
as
soon
as
you’re
finished.
W:
OK.
And
I
suppose
I
can
do
my
homework
when
we
get
back.
I’m
surely
doing
that
before
we
go
to
the
party—⑨I
don’t
want
to
do
it
tomorrow!
M:
Yeah,
⑨I
don’t
like
doing
it
till
the
last
day
of
the
weekend,
either.
So
I
finished
all
my
homework
after
school
yesterday.
8.
What
will
the
woman
do
first?
A.
Wash
a
car.
　　　　B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Do
her
homework.
答案:
A
9.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
On
Friday.
　　B.
On
Saturday.
　　C.
On
Sunday.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Julia
and
I
are
driving
downtown
this
afternoon.
Want
to
come,
Tom?
M:
Thanks,
Cathy.
⑩But
I’ve
got
to
study.
I’m
way
behind
in
maths.
W:
Well,
in
that
case,
is
there
anything
we
can
get
for
you?
M:
Gee,
?I
left
my
watch
at
Gilson’s
the
other
day.
It
should
be
ready
by
now.
W:
I’d
be
glad
to
pick
it
up.
M:
Well,
Cathy,
now
that
I
think
about
it,
I’ve
got
something
else
to
do
downtown.
I
have
to
buy
something
at
the
supermarket.
Maybe
I’d
better
go
with
you.
W:
We’ll
be
leaving
from
the
parking
lot.
?I’m
behind
with
my
work
so
we’ll
only
be
there
a
couple
of
hours.
M:
Oh.
If
it’s
only
a
couple
of
hours,
I
can
certainly
go.
W:
Great!
See
you
in
a
few
minutes.
10.
Why
doesn’t
the
man
want
to
go
downtown
at
first?
A.
He
has
nothing
to
do
downtown.
B.
He
has
a
maths
class
to
take.
C.
He
plans
to
study.
答案:
C
11.
What’s
Gilson’s?
A.
A
supermarket.
　　　　B.
A
watch
repair
shop.
C.
A
parking
lot.
答案:
B
12.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
will
be
busy
with
her
work.
B.
She
is
leaving
in
several
hours.
C.
She
will
pick
up
the
man’s
watch.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Oh,
I
don’t
feel
so
good.
Maybe
I
should
lie
down.
M:
?Let
me
feel
your
head.
.
.
Oh,
you’re
burning
up.
I’m
going
to
take
your
temperature.
?And
I’m
going
to
email
your
boss
and
tell
him
you’re
not
going
to
work
tomorrow.
W:
No,
don’t
bother.
?I’ll
just
text
him
right
now.
M:
Fine.
When
did
you
start
feeling
bad?
W:
?I
felt
a
little
headache
this
morning,
but
I
thought
it
was
just
because
I
hadn’t
slept
well
with
the
new
pillow
last
night.
It
just
got
worse
and
worse
throughout
the
afternoon.
M:
Do
you
want
me
to
call
the
doctor?
Or
your
sister?
W:
No,
that’s
OK.
?But
you
could
help
turn
the
air
conditioner
on.
M:
?OK.
If
you’re
sleepy,
then
go
to
bed.
13.
Why
does
the
man
think
the
woman
has
a
fever?
A.
Her
head
feels
hot.
B.
He
took
her
temperature.
C.
She
told
him
she
was
feeling
cold.
答案:
A
14.
Who
will
the
woman
send
a
text
message
to?
A.
Her
doctor.
　　B.
Her
boss.
　　C.
Her
sister.
答案:
B
15.
When
did
she
start
feeling
bad?
A.
Last
night.
　　　　
B.
This
morning.
C.
This
afternoon.
答案:
B
16.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Turn
off
the
light.
　　　　
B.
Find
a
new
pillow.
C.
Turn
on
the
air
conditioner.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
　　Good
afternoon,
everybody.
Thank
you
for
listening.
I’m
Doctor
Reid.
Today
I
will
discuss
the
effect
of
sleep
on
school
students
with
you.
The
first
thing
is
whether
a
lack
of
sleep
affects
teenagers.
The
answer
is
“Yes”.
Many
teenagers
are
getting
little
sleep
and
there
are
concerns
that
this
could
have
a
serious
long-term
effect
on
their
health
but
we
don’t
know
for
sure
yet.
Researchers
are
also
looking
into
how
far
a
lack
of
sleep
affects
young
people
with
low
spirits.
?But
one
study
has
clearly
shown
that
high
school
students
getting
low
grades
also
get
on
average
one
hour
less
sleep
than
students
getting
As.
Then
why
aren’t
teenagers
getting
enough
sleep?
It’s
a
problem
that
seems
to
affect
all
teenagers,
not
just
the
ones
who
eat
the
wrong
things
or
who
don’t
take
any
exercise.
?I
think
too
many
teenagers
watch
TV
in
their
rooms
or
play
computer
games
until
very
late.
Some
students
say
they
stay
up
late
because
they
can’t
get
to
sleep
if
they
go
to
bed
earlier.
Well,
don’t
have
any
soft
drinks
or
any
drink
that
include
hot
chocolate
before
sleeping.
?Reading
a
book
you
know
well
or
listening
to
a
story,
rather
than
music,
should
help
your
brain
to
relax.
So
you
shouldn’t
do
your
homework
just
before
going
to
sleep.
It
would
be
better
for
schools
to
stay
open
for
longer
so
that
pupils
can
do
their
homework
before
they
get
home.
?Another
thing
that
some
schools
have
tried
successfully
is
to
begin
the
school
day
half
an
hour
later
and
end
the
school
day
half
an
hour
later,
which
seems
like
a
good
idea
to
me,
and
I
really
recommend
that.
17.
What
can
be
clearly
affected
if
teenagers
lack
sleep?
A.
Their
spirits.
　　　　B.
Their
long-term
health.
C.
Their
grades.
答案:
C
18.
What
is
to
blame
for
teenagers
not
getting
enough
sleep
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
Poor
diet.
　
　　　
　B.
Lack
of
exercise.
C.
Too
much
entertainment.
答案:
C
19.
What
advice
does
the
speaker
give
to
teenagers
who
have
trouble
getting
to
sleep?
A.
Listen
to
music.
　　　　
B.
Read
a
book.
C.
Drink
hot
chocolate.
答案:
B
20.
What
does
the
speaker
suggest
schools
should
do?
A.
Start
lessons
later.
　　　　
B.
Shorten
the
school
day.
C.
Offer
classes
in
the
evenings.
答案:
A
第二部分　阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
　　阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
　　Every
day
around
the
world,
thousands
of
people
with
little
or
no
scholarly
training
in
art
history
walk
into
museums.
They
may
or
may
not
read
noticeboards
that
share
relevant
information
of
the
artworks
or
artists.
Imagine,
before
being
permitted
to
direct
their
eyeballs
to
the
art
on
the
walls,
museum
visitors
were
required
to
read
a
15-or-20-page
introduction
to
each
piece
or
each
artist.
How
many
people
would
go
to
museums
if
that
were
the
case?
Yet
this
seems
to
be
the
expectation
when
it
comes
to
reading
classic
literature.
Classic
novels
typically
come
with
15-or-20-page
introductions,
which
often
include
spoilers,
assuming
that
readers
do
not
come
to
classic
books
to
discover,
be
absorbed
in,
and
be
surprised
by
the
story
world.
Also,
apparently,
we
mustn’t
read
classic
alone,
without
experts
guiding
our
experiences.
However,
classic
literature
is
in
a
unique
position
to
show
us
that
we’re
not
alone
in
our
pains
and
joys.
By
taking
us
out
of
our
time,
classic
books
free
us
to
see
beyond
the
set
of
beliefs
we
stick
to
and
to
connect
human
experiences
that
remain
alive
across
time
and
place.
What
could
be
more
grounding
(有充分理由的),
more
comforting,
than
seeing
ourselves
in
the
battles,
longings
(渴望),
and
pleasures
that
have
played
out
across
hundreds,
thousands
of
years
of
human
history?
Our
personal
engagement
is
the
first
step
of
a
longer
journey
of
discovery
that
deepens
our
knowledge
and
understanding
of
ourselves
and
our
world.
We
may,
for
example,
feel
for
Hester
Prynne
from
Nathaniel
Hawthorne’s
The
Scarlet
Letter
though
we
despair
of
the
world
she
lived
in.
While
we’re
letting
go
of
things,
let’s
stop
worrying
about
understanding
everything.
We
can’t.
It
will
be
fun
if
we
embrace
curiosity,
the
pleasure
of
working
out
a
mystery,
and
our
common
relationships
as
humans.
We
can
feel,
for
example,
the
power
of
self-sacrifice
in
Charles
Dickens’
A
Tale
of
Two
Cities
even
when
we
lack
full
understanding
of
the
cultural
references
and
languages.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要表达了人们缺乏专业的艺术知识以及经典文学对人们的重要性。
21.
Most
museum
goers
_______.
?
A.
enjoy
reading
noticeboards.
B.
understand
the
artworks
well.
C.
share
common
interest
in
artworks.
D.
lack
professional
art
knowledge.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章第一段
“Every
day
around
the
world,
thousands
of
people
with
little
or
no
scholarly
training
in
art
history
walk
into
museums.
”
可知,
许多去博物馆的人都缺乏足够的专业的艺术知识,
故选D。
22.
What
can
the
“spoilers”
in
Para.
2
possibly
be?
A.
plots
given
away
in
advance.
B.
readers’
expectations.
C.
guiding
experts.
D.
details
given
away.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由文章第二段
“Classic
novels
typically
come
with
15-or-20-page
introductions,
which
often
include
spoilers”
可推断出,
经典著作前言部分提供的是故事情节,
故选A。
23.
What
message
is
mainly
conveyed
in
the
passage?
A.
We
should
find
more
fun
from
classics.
B.
Experts
need
to
give
readers
better
guidance.
C.
Reading
classics
is
a
personal
exploration.
D.
Classic
literature
only
benefits
a
few
readers.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由文章最后一段可知,
即使我们对名著缺乏足够的文化背景及语言了解,
我们也能从中感受到艺术的力量,
因此,
阅读经典的过程就是自我探索的过程,
故选C。
B
(2020·长沙高一检测)
　　Jim
Denevan
is
an
amazing
artist
whose
work
is
admired
by
all,
but
owned
by
none
—
that’s
because
all
of
Jim’s
art
is
created
on
an
unusual
canvas(画布)—
the
soft
sand.
He
sometimes
spends
days
working
on
a
piece,
only
to
see
it
washed
away
by
the
sea
or
a
storm
and
that
is
just
the
way
he
likes
it.
　　Denevan
discovered
his
artistic
talents
about
ten
years
ago,
when
he
was
wandering
aimlessly
on
the
beach
with
a
stick.
He
ended
up
drawing
a
12-foot-long
fish.
Since
then,
Jim
has
traveled
over
1,
800
miles
while
creating
over
600
pieces
of
sand
art.
　　Over
the
years,
his
drawings
have
become
bigger,
but
the
tools
he
uses
haven’t
changed
—
All
he
needs
is
a
stick,
a
garden
rake
(耙子)and
most
importantly,
his
lively
imagination!
　　Just
like
any
good
artist,
Jim
is
quite
particular
about
the
“quality”
of
his
canvas,
sometimes
walking
for
miles,
looking
for
perfect
sand.
His
latest
piece
of
work,
which
is
also
the
world’s
largest
freelance
(自由职业的)drawing,
was
created
in
the
desert
sand
of
Nevada.
It
took
Jim
three
trips,
eight
days
and
over
100
miles
of
walking
to
create
this
3-mile
work
of
art.
It
took
the
storm
just
one
night
to
destroy
it!
However,
Jim
says
he
actually
enjoys
watching
the
waves
or
rain
wash
his
paintings
away.
　　Jim’s
art
has
become
very
popular
over
the
years
and
was
even
the
topic
of
a
documentary
named
“Sandman”
in
2015.
Jim
Denevan
is
not
just
about
art
in
the
sand
—
he
is
also
an
excellent
chef
and
founder
of
an
organization
called
“Outstanding
in
the
Field”,
whose
motto
is
to
celebrate
food
at
its
source.
Accordingly,
group
dining
events
are
held
outdoors
on
farms,
with
the
diners
being
treated
to
a
delicious
meal.
The
events,
which
are
held
in
different
farms
throughout
America,
are
always
sold
out
the
minute
the
schedule
is
announced.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了Jim
Denevan这位令人惊叹的艺术家的成名过程。
24.
What
do
we
know
about
Denevan?
A.
He
used
to
be
a
chef.
B.
He
has
a
talent
for
creating
sand
art.
C.
He
puts
his
work
on
show
regularly.
D.
He
showed
artistic
talents
at
a
very
young
age.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Denevan
discovered
his
artistic
talents
about
ten
years
ago,
when
he
was
wandering
aimlessly
on
the
beach
with
a
stick.
可知Denevan年轻的时候就展现出了艺术天分。
25.
It
can
be
learnt
from
the
passage
that
_______.
?
A.
Denevan
walks
a
lot
to
complete
his
work
B.
it
is
not
hard
for
Denevan
to
find
suitable
sand
to
draw
on
C.
it
usually
takes
long
for
the
storm
to
destroy
Denevan’s
work
D.
Denevan
is
very
particular
about
his
drawing
tools
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Since
then,
Jim
has
traveled
over
1,
800
miles
while
creating
over
600
pieces
of
sand
art.
可知吉姆走了1
800多英里,
创作了600多件沙子艺术品。故选A。
26.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Denevan?
A.
Generous.
　　　　　　
B.
Kind-hearted.
C.
Imaginative.
D.
Traditional.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句All
he
needs
is
a
stick,
a
garden
rake
and
most
importantly,
his
lively
imagination!可知Denevan是个想象力丰富的人。
27.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Denevan
loses
his
interest
in
art
soon.
B.
Denevan
is
also
popular
as
a
chef.
C.
Being
a
happy
chef
is
Denevan’s
final
goal
in
life.
D.
Denevan’s
fame
helps
him
with
his
chef
job.
【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据最后一段第二句Jim
Denevan
is
not
just
about
art
in
the
sand
—
he
is
also
an
excellent
chef以及下文内容可知Jim
Denevan不仅仅是一个艺术家,
他还是一个出色的厨师,
故最后一段主要说明了他也是一个受欢迎的厨师。
C
　　In
a
country
known
for
high-tech
ambitions
and
giant
state-owned
firms,
the
plight
of
street
hawkers
may
seem
insignificant.
But
in
China
these
days,
people
like
Shui
Jin,
an
old
lady
riding
a
wooden
cart
filled
with
fruit,
are
in
the
spotlight.
　　Faced
with
rising
unemployment,
officials
have
concluded
that
pavement
stands
can
help
solve
the
economy’s
problems.
Shui
Jin,
who
used
to
face
the
danger
of
heavy
fines,
may
sell
her
fruit
with
more
confidence
as
she
slowly
makes
her
way
through
the
narrow
lanes
of
Suzhou.
Her
family
needs
the
money.
Both
her
daughters-in-law
recently
lost
their
jobs,
among
the
tens
of
millions
in
China
hurt
by
the
COVID-19
outbreak.
　　The
government’s
support
for
street
hawkers
is
something
of
an
about-turn.
For
years
Municipal
authorities
pushed
out
hawkers,
trying
to
tidy
up
the
colourful
chaos
that
once
characterized
China’s
cities.
In
the
name
of
“civilizing”
urban
life,
they
wanted
to
see
dumplings,
plastic
toys
and
T-shirts
bought
inside
shopping
malls,
not
sold
from
the
back
of
carts.
But
on
June
1st
Li
Keqiang,
the
prime
minister,
signalled
a
change.
Stopping
by
a
snack
stand
in
the
city
of
Yantai,
he
declared
that
street
hawkers
and
small
shops
were
vital
to
the
economy.
“Only
when
the
people
are
in
good
shape
can
the
nation
be
in
good
shape,
”
he
said.
?
　　Mr
Li’s
compliment
has
produced
a
feeling
of
excitement
about
the
revival
of
China’s
“street-stand
economy”.
At
least
27
provinces
and
cities
have
announced
that
they
will
create
markets
for
hawkers
or,
in
some
cases,
let
them
move
their
things
being
sold
onto
the
pavement
in
front
of
their
shops.
The
shining
example
is
Chengdu,
a
busy
and
noisy
city
in
Sichuan
province
in
the
south-west,
where
businesses
started
setting
up
street
stands
in
March.
The
local
government
there
claims
that
more
than
10,
000
jobs
have
been
created
in
the
process.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。新闻报道了如今的中国,
面对新型冠状病毒肺炎导致的不断上升的失业率,
官方鼓励地摊经济,
并以此帮助解决普通百姓的经济问题。
28.
According
to
the
passage,
street
hawkers
in
China
used
to
_______.
?
A.
clean
the
street　　　　
B.
be
in
the
spotlight
C.
run
a
shop
D.
be
given
heavy
fines
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中Shui
Jin,
who
used
to
face
the
danger
of
heavy
fines,
may
sell
her
fruit
with
more
confidence
as
she
slowly
makes
her
way
through
the
narrow
lanes
of
Suzhou.
可知中国的街头小贩过去会被处以高额罚款。
29.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
the
underlined
phrase
“an
about-turn”
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
a
local
government
B.
a
complete
change
C.
a
good
shape
D.
a
clean
city
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据后文For
years
Municipal
authorities
pushed
out
hawkers,
trying
to
tidy
up
the
colourful
chaos
that
once
characterized
China’s
cities.
In
the
name
of
“civilizing”
urban
life,
they
wanted
to
see
dumplings,
plastic
toys
and
T-shirts
bought
inside
shopping
malls,
not
sold
from
the
back
of
carts.
But
on
June
1st
Li
Keqiang,
the
prime
minister,
signalled
a
change.
Stopping
by
a
snack
stand
in
the
city
of
Yantai,
he
declared
that
street
hawkers
and
small
shops
were
vital
to
the
economy.
可知多年来,
市政当局把小贩赶出去,
试图清理曾经是中国城市特色的五彩缤纷的混乱局面。以“文明”城市生活的名义,
他们希望看到饺子、塑料玩具和T恤是在商场里买的,
而不是在手推车后面卖。但在6月1日,
总理李克强发出了改变的信号。他在烟台市的一个小吃摊前停下,
宣称街头小贩和小商店对经济至关重要。由此可知,
政府对街头小贩的支持有了彻底的转变。故画线短语意思为“彻底改变”。
30.
Why
did
the
prime
minister
say
street
hawkers
and
small
shops
were
vital
to
the
economy?
A.
They
can
make
few
jobs
created
for
the
unemployed
people.
B.
They
can
make
the
people
and
the
nation
in
good
shape.
C.
They
can
make
people
like
Shui
Jin
selling
their
fruit.
D.
They
can
make
the
city
tidy
and
noisy.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。根据第三段中But
on
June
1st
Li
Keqiang,
the
prime
minister,
signalled
a
change.
Stopping
by
a
snack
stand
in
the
city
of
Yantai,
he
declared
that
street
hawkers
and
small
shops
were
vital
to
the
economy.
“Only
when
the
people
are
in
good
shape
can
the
nation
be
in
good
shape,
”
he
said.
可知总理说街头小贩和小商店对经济至关重要,
因为他们可以使人民和国家处于良好状态。
31.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
China
turns
to
once-banned
hawkers
to
revive
its
economy.
B.
China’s
street-stand
economy
has
a
long
history.
C.
China
has
high-tech
ambitions
and
giant
state-owned
firms.
D.
China
is
now
faced
with
rising
unemployment.
【解析】选A
。主旨大意题。根据第二段Faced
with
rising
unemployment,
officials
have
concluded
that
pavement
stands
can
help
solve
the
economy’s
problems.
可知本篇文章的主旨是中国转向曾经被禁止的小贩来振兴经济。
D
(2020·重庆高一检测)
　　For
an
old
person,
his
brain
may
perform
not
so
well
as
before.
But
a
new
study
suggests
that
some
parts
of
brain
may
already
decline
in
young
adulthood.
　　The
study,
which
followed
more
than
2,
000
healthy
adults
between
the
ages
of
18
and
60,
found
that
certain
mental
functions
—
including
measures
of
abstract
reasoning,
mental
speed
and
puzzle-solving
—
started
to
dull
as
early
as
age
27.
Meanwhile,
the
decline
of
memory
generally
became
apparent
around
age
37.
　　On
the
other
hand,
indicators
of
a
person’s
accumulated
knowledge
—
like
performance
on
tests
of
vocabulary
and
general
knowledge
—
kept
improving
with
age,
according
to
findings
published
in
the
journal
Neurobiology
of
Aging.
　　The
results
do
not
mean
that
young
adults
need
to
start
worrying
about
their
memories.
Most
people’s
minds
function
at
a
high
level
even
in
their
later
years,
according
to
researcher
Timothy
Salthouse.
“According
to
these
patterns,
some
kinds
of
flexibility
in
the
brain
decline
relatively
early
in
adulthood,
but
throughout
adulthood
the
knowledge
pool
in
one’s
command
and
the
effective
combination
with
one’s
capabilities
may
be
on
the
increase
without
the
attack
of
diseases.
”
Salthouse
said
in
a
news
conference.
　　The
study
included
healthy,
educated
adults
who
took
standard
tests
of
memory,
reasoning
and
perception
at
first
and
at
some
point
over
the
next
seven
years.
　　The
tests
are
designed
to
detect
subtle
(细微的)
changes
in
mental
function,
and
involve
solving
puzzles,
recalling
words
and
details
from
stories,
and
identifying
patterns
in
collections
of
letters
and
symbols.
　　In
general,
Salthouse
and
his
colleagues
found
that
certain
aspects
of
cognition
(认知能力)
generally
started
to
decline
in
the
late
20s
to
30s.
The
findings
explain
normal
age-related
changes
in
mental
function,
which
could
aid
in
understanding
the
process
of
dementia
(痴呆),
according
to
the
researchers.
“By
following
individuals
over
time,
”
Salthouse
said,
“we
gain
insight
in
cognition
changes,
and
may
possibly
discover
ways
to
slow
the
rate
of
decline.
”The
researchers
are
currently
analyzing
the
study
participants’
health
and
lifestyle
to
see
which
factors
might
influence
age-related
cognitive
changes.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。对于老年人来说,
他的大脑可能没有以前那么好了。但一项新的研究表明,
大脑的某些部分可能在成年早期就已经衰退了。按照Salthouse所说,
他们的研究将找到阻止大脑功能快速迟钝的方法。
32.
According
to
the
text,
what
is
the
common
view
of
mental
function?
A.
It
varies
from
person
to
person.
B.
It
weakens
in
one’s
later
years.
C.
It
gradually
expands
with
age.
D.
It
indicates
one’s
health
condition.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中In
general,
Salthouse
and
his
colleagues
found
that
certain
aspects
of
cognition
generally
started
to
decline
in
the
late
20s
to
30s.
The
findings
explain
normal
age-related
changes
in
mental
function,
which
could
aid
in
understanding
the
process
of
dementia
,
according
to
the
researchers.
可知对心智功能的一般看法是“它在人的晚年减弱。”
33.
What
does
Timothy
Salthouse
say
about
people’s
minds
in
most
cases?
A.
They
tend
to
decline
in
people’s
later
years.
B.
Their
flexibility
determines
one’s
abilities.
C.
They
function
quite
well
even
in
old
age.
D.
Their
functioning
is
still
a
puzzle
to
be
solved.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。根据第四段中Most
people’s
minds
function
at
a
high
level
even
in
their
later
years,
according
to
researcher
Timothy
Salthouse.
可知,
Timothy
Salthouse认为即使到了老年,
大脑的功能也很好。
34.
Although
people’s
minds
may
function
less
flexibly
as
they
age,
what
is
their
strength?
A.
They
may
be
better
at
solving
puzzles.
B.
They
can
memorize
things
with
more
ease.
C.
They
may
have
greater
facility
in
abstract
reasoning.
D.
They
can
put
what
they
have
learned
into
more
effective
use.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段后半部分可知,
尽管随着年龄的增长,
人们的思维可能不那么灵活,
但他们的长处是“他们可以把所学到的知识更有效地运用起来。”
35.
According
to
Salthouse,
how
may
their
study
help
us?
A.
It
will
find
ways
to
stop
mental
functions
dulling
fast.
B.
It
will
find
ways
to
improve
our
memories.
C.
It
will
help
us
understand
the
complex
process
of
mental
functioning.
D.
It
will
help
us
understand
the
relation
between
physical
and
mental
health.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中we
gain
insight
in
cognition
changes,
and
may
possibly
discover
ways
to
slow
the
rate
of
decline.
可知按着Salthouse所说,
他们的研究将找到阻止大脑功能快速迟钝的方法。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
　　阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·温州高一检测)
　　To
joke
around
is
to
have
fun
with
someone.
To
fool
someone
is
to
try
to
make
him
believe
something
that
is
not
true.
　36　?
　　April
1st
is
known
as
the
day
to
fool
people
with
practical
jokes,
pranks
or
harmless
tricks.
　37　
Some
say
April
Fools’
Day
began
as
one
big
mistake.
?
　　Many
centuries
ago,
people
in
the
Western
world
used
the
Julian
calendar.
　38　
However,
when
people
began
using
the
Gregorian
calendar,
the
New
Year
was
moved
to
January
1st.
Those
who
forgot
the
change
and
tried
to
celebrate
New
Year’s
Day
on
the
wrong
date
were
teased
and
called
“April
fools”.
This
is
just
one
of
the
many
theories
behind
the
origin
of
April
Fools’
Day.
　39　?
　　The
fool
is
a
common
character
in
art,
music
and
literature.
William
Shakespeare
is
famous
for
his
fools.
And
fools
make
for
great
pop
songs.
Fools
are
found
in
many
words,
expressions
and
proverbs.
To
be
foolhardy
means
to
do
something
that
are
too
dangerous
or
risky.
For
example,
it
is
foolhardy
to
hike
up
a
mountain
during
a
heavy
snowstorm.
If
something
is
foolproof,
it
is
planned
or
made
so
well
that
nothing
could
go
wrong.
　40　?
　　“Look,
I
don’t
want
to
get
into
trouble.
This
plan
of
yours
sounds
risky.
”
　　“My
plan
is
foolproof.
Nothing
will
go
wrong
as
long
as
you
do
exactly
as
I
say.
”
A.
Not
even
a
fool
could
mess
it
up.
B.
And
that
is
the
purpose
of
April
Fools’
Day.
C.
They
celebrated
the
New
Year
on
April
1st.
D.
Even
a
smart
person
can
be
a
fool
at
times.
E.
But
the
tradition
remains
the
same—to
fool
someone.
F.
Fools
also
find
themselves
in
many
proverbs.
G.
But
how
did
this
tradition
begin?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了愚人节的由来,
以及不变的宗旨“愚弄人”。
36.
【解析】选B。上文To
fool
someone
is
to
try
to
make
him
believe
something
that
is
not
true.
与B项承接自然,
选项中的that就指代上文提到的内容。
37.
【解析】选G。根据下文Some
say
April
Fools’
Day
began
as
one
big
mistake.
可知有人说愚人节始于一个巨大的错误。这回答了G项中所提的问题。
38.
【解析】选C。上文Many
centuries
ago,
people
in
the
Western
world
used
the
Julian
calendar.
与C项承接自然,
选项中的they就指代上文提到的people
in
the
Western
world。
39.
【解析】选E。根据上文This
is
just
one
of
the
many
theories
behind
the
origin
of
April
Fools’
Day.
可知这只是众多关于愚人节起源的理论之一,
与E项But
the
tradition
remains
the
same—to
fool
someone.
构成明显的转折关系。
40.
【解析】选A。上文If
something
is
foolproof,
it
is
planned
or
made
so
well
that
nothing
could
go
wrong.
与A项Not
even
a
fool
could
mess
it
up.
构成递进关系,
选项中的it就代指前文中的something。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,
满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　Mike
was
11.
As
his
birthday
was
coming
up,
he
　41　
his
father
to
buy
him
a
bike,
so
that
he
could
go
to
school
cycling
and
not
by
　42　
or
relying
on
his
father
to
drop
him
at
school,
which
was
located
a
mile
away
from
his
home.
?
　　On
his
　43　,
seeing
a
set
of
books
wrapped
nicely
in
his
father’s
hand,
though
　44　,
he
thanked
his
father.
Mike’s
father
was
　45　
as
he
didn’t
have
enough
money
to
buy
a
bike.
?
　　After
a
week,
when
Mike
was
walking
home
from
school,
he
saw
a
boy
riding
a
bike.
Mike
　46　
that
the
bike
was
too
small
for
the
big
boy.
　47　,
the
boy
ran
into
a
post
and
fell
on
the
street.
Mike
rushed
to
him
and
　48　
him
who
was
his
schoolmate
Sam.
?
　　Mike
helped
him
stand
up
and
provided
him
with
water.
Since
Sam
was
riding
the
bike
fast,
his
left
leg
and
hands
were
　49　
injured.
Mike
asked
him
to
sit
in
a
corner
and
took
the
bike
and
rushed
to
a
hospital
nearby.
?
　　An
ambulance(救护车)came
and
carried
Sam
to
hospital.
He
then
rushed
to
Sam’s
home
and
　50　
his
parents
about
the
accident.
?
　　Sam
and
his
parents
thanked
Mike
for
the
　51　
help.
Mike
in
turn
said,
“It
was
all
　52　
just
because
I
rode
Sam’s
bike.
”
He
added,
“The
bike
is
too
small
for
Sam
to
ride
and
that’s
why
he
was
　53　”
Mike
met
Sam
every
day
in
hospital
until
he
　54　.
?
　　Sam
got
a
new
bike
and
he
came
to
know
that
Mike
didn’t
have
the
　55　
to
own
a
bike.
He
gave
his
old
bike
to
Mike
and
with
his
parents’
permission,
Mike
accepted
the
gift.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
讲述了11岁的Mike在回家的路上看到同学骑自行车受伤之后给予了慷慨的帮助并通知了同学的父母,
Mike也因此得到了他想要的自行车。
41.
A.
persuaded　　　　　　
B.
arranged
C.
requested
D.
ordered
【解析】选C。根据空后的“so
that
he
could
go
to
school
cycling”可知,
Mike请求他父亲给他买一辆自行车。persuade说服;arrange安排;request请求;order命令。
42.
A.
jumping
B.
driving
C.
walking
D.
wandering
【解析】选C。根据本空后的“or
relying
on
his
father
to
drop
him
at
school,
”可知,
有了自行车,
他就不用走路或者靠父亲顺路送他去学校了。jump跳;drive开车;walk走路;
wander闲逛。
43.
A.
holiday
B.
birthday
C.
graduation
D.
celebration
【解析】选B。根据上文中的“As
his
birthday
was
coming
up”可知,
生日那天,
父亲手里拿着一套包装精美的书要送给他作生日礼物。holiday假期;birthday生日;graduation毕业;celebration庆祝。
44.
A.
frightened
B.
hopeful
C.
unhappy
D.
impatient
【解析】选C。上文说Mike请求父亲给他买一辆自行车,
结果父亲给他买的是书,
因此可推知他不开心。frightened害怕的;hopeful满怀希望的;unhappy不高兴的;impatient不耐烦的。
45.
A.
calm
B.
grateful
C.
puzzled
D.
upset
【解析】选D。从后面的原因状语从句可知,
Mike的父亲很难过,
因为他没有足够的钱给Mike买自行车。calm冷静的;grateful感激的;puzzled困惑的;upset心烦的、难过的。
46.
A.
felt
B.
learned
C.
agreed
D.
argued
【解析】选A。根据本空后的“that
the
bike
was
too
small
for
the
big
boy.
”Mike觉得这辆自行车对这个大男孩来说太小了。feel觉得;learn学会;agree同意;argue争论。
47.
A.
Suddenly
B.
Eventually
C.
Thankfully
D.
Actually
【解析】选A。根据本空后的“the
boy
ran
into
a
post
and
fell
on
the
street.
”可知,
突然这个骑自行车的男孩撞上了一根杆子。suddenly突然;eventually最终;thankfully感谢地;actually实际上。
48.
A.
treated
B.
remembered
C.
regarded
D.
recognized
【解析】选D。根据本空后的“him
who
was
his
schoolmate
Sam”可知,
Mike快速走向他并认出他是自己的同学Sam。treat对待;remember记得;
regard看待;recognize认出。
49.
A.
slightly
B.
necessarily
C.
seriously
D.
gently
【解析】选C。此处与前面的“Sam
was
riding
the
bike
fast”相呼应,
表示他的左腿和双手伤得很严重,
倒数第三段的内容也是提示。slightly轻微地;necessarily必要地;seriously严重地;gently温柔地。
50.
A.
complained
B.
reminded
C.
impressed
D.
informed
【解析】选D。根据本空后的“his
parents
about
the
accident.
”可知,
Mike告知Sam的父母Sam出了事故。complain抱怨;remind提醒;impress给……留下深刻印象;inform通知。
51.
A.
generous
B.
pleasant
C.
honored
D.
limited
【解析】选A
。Mike帮助了Sam,
因此Sam和他的父母感谢他的慷慨帮助,
故A项正确。generous慷慨的;pleasant令人愉快的;
honored可敬的;limited有限的。
52.
A.
unlikely
B.
possible
C.
exciting
D.
unbelievable
【解析】选B。根据上文内容可知,
正是因为Mike骑了Sam的自行车,
这一切才成为可能。
unlikely不可能的;possible可能的;exciting令人兴奋的;unbelievable难以置信的。
53.
A.
worried
B.
injured
C.
beat
D.
attacked
【解析】选B。根据上文可知Sam受伤了,
此处表示那是他受伤的原因。worried担心的;injured受伤的;beat筋疲力尽的;attacked受攻击的。
54.
A.
broke
out
B.
missed
out
C.
checked
out
D.
pulled
out
【解析】选C。根据本空前的“Mike
met
Sam
every
day
in
hospital
until
he”可知,
Mike每天都去医院看Sam,
直到他出院。break
out爆发;miss
out省略;
check
out
结账离开;pull
out渡过难关。
55.
A.
interest
B.
confidence
C.
right
D.
chance
【解析】选D。上文说Mike的父亲没有足够的钱给他买自行车,
因此此处是说Sam了解到Mike没有机会拥有一辆自行车。interest兴趣;confidence自信;
right权利;chance机会。
第二节(共10小题:
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Venice-based
graffiti
(涂鸦)
artist
Manuel
Di
Rita
turns
urban
buildings
56.
__________
amazing
works
of
art.
Rita
57.
__________(skillful)
uses
visual
feels
into
his
art
58.
__________
(change)
the
human
perception
(洞察力)
of
spaces
and
reality.
?
　　In
order
to
achieve
abstract
drawings
with
a
3D
appearance,
he
transforms
59.
__________
(tradition)
shapes
into
irregular
yet
smooth
forms
to
create
geometrical
(几何的)
styles.
?
　　As
a
result,
his
works
exhibit
a
shadow
of
a
recognizable
image
which
60.
__________
(require)
the
viewer
to
occupy
a
specific
point.
For
him,
61.
__________(produce)
a
temporary
interruption
of
normality
(正常)
allows
viewers
to
show
the
incorrectness
of
human
perception.
?
　　Rita
started
his
career
as
a
graffiti
artist
in
1993,
62.
__________
he
decided
to
pursue
his
passion
in
graffiti.
The
aspiring
artist
63.
__________
(create)
his
first
work
on
his
neighbor’s
small
wall
fencing.
He
later
became
64.
__________
member
of
some
teams
of
graffiti
artists.
He
also
has
participated
in
various
art
shows
and
65.
__________
(festival)
in
different
parts
of
the
world.
?
【文章大意】本文为一篇新闻报道。介绍了艺术家Manuel
Di
Rita以及他独特的创作手法。
56.
【解析】into。
考查介词。句意:
威尼斯的涂鸦艺术家Manuel
Di
Rita将城市建筑变成了令人惊叹的艺术品。turn.
.
.
into.
.
.
“把……变成……”。
57.
【解析】skillfully。
考查词性转换。uses是谓语动词,
需要副词修饰,
故填skillfully。
58.
【解析】to
change。考查非谓语动词。句意:
为了改变人们对空间和现实的感知,
Rita巧妙地将视觉的感觉运用到他的艺术中。此处表目的,
应使用动词不定式。
59.
【解析】traditional。
考查词性转换。句意:
为了实现三维外观的抽象绘图,
他将传统的形状转化为不规则但光滑的形式,
创造几何风格。shapes是名词,
用形容词来修饰。
60.
【解析】
requires。考查主谓一致和时态。句意:
因此,
他的作品呈现出一种可识别图像的阴影,
这要求观众占据一个特定的点。由前文As
a
result,
his
works
exhibit
a.
.
.
可知,
本句为一般现在时态,
主语image为单数,
故填requires。
61.
【解析】to
produce/producing。考查非谓语动词。句意:
对他来说,
制作一个对常态的暂时中断,
可以让观众展示出人类感知的不正确。此处动词不定式或动名词作主语。
62.
【解析】when。
考查定语从句。句意:
1993年,
Rita开始了他的涂鸦艺术家生涯,
那时他决定在涂鸦上追求自己的激情。此处是非限制性定语从句,
先行词是1993,
关系词在从句中作时间状语,
应使用关系副词when引导。
63.
【解析】created。
考查动词的时态。句意:
这位有抱负的艺术家在邻居的小围墙上创作了他的第一件作品。根据前文时间状语in
1993可知,
此处描述的是过去的事情,
应使用一般过去时。
64.
【解析】
a。考查冠词。句意:
后来,
他成为了一个涂鸦艺术家团队的成员。此处表示泛指,
应使用不定冠词,
member是以辅音音素开头的,
应使用a。
65.
【解析】festivals。
考查名词复数。句意:
他还参加了世界各地的各种艺术展览和节日。此处与art
shows是并列成分,
应使用名词复数。
第四部分　写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2020·银川高一检测)
　　假如你是某中学的学生李华,
请你给校委员会写一封信,
就开办艺术画廊给出自己的建议及理由,
内容包括:
1.
建议开办一个校园艺术画廊,
展示在校学生自己的作品;
2.
画廊可以给学生提供一个展示自我的平台,
开阔学生的视野、传播校园文化。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
平台:
platform
Dear
Committee
members,
　　I
wish
to
make
a
suggestion
that
we
should
start
a
school
art
gallery,
________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Committee
members,
　　I
wish
to
make
a
suggestion
that
we
should
start
a
school
art
gallery,
which
I
think
will
appeal
to
a
number
of
students
in
our
school.
　　There
are
many
students
who
have
a
preference
for
painting
in
our
school.
The
school
art
gallery
can
provide
these
students
with
a
very
good
platform
to
display
their
own
paintings,
and
through
the
art
gallery,
other
students
may
not
only
get
a
chance
to
admire
the
artistic
achievements
but
also
can
widen
their
knowledge,
at
the
same
time,
our
campus
culture
can
be
spread
.
What
a
good
thing
it
is!
　　If
you
are
to
offer
such
an
opportunity
to
the
students
who
are
fond
of
art,
I
believe
the
art
exhibition
will
work
well.
　　I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
can
take
my
suggestion
into
account.
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
　　阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
gift
of
gold
　　It
was
the
winter
of
1937,
just
after
Christmas.
The
Depression
was
still
going
on,
but
I
was
in
good
spirits.
I
was
going
to
graduate
from
elementary
school,
but
my
mother
still
dressed
me
in
shorts.
Most
of
my
classmates
had
given
up
wearing
shorts.
For
the
graduation
ceremony,
all
the
boys
were
expected
to
wear
white
shirts
and
dark
blue
wool
pants.
　　I
waited
until
a
week
before
I
told
my
mother.
On
a
cold
Monday
afternoon
I
went
home
from
school.
　　“Mom,
”
I
said,
“about
graduation.
.
.
”
　　“Yes?”
she
answered.
　　“They
are
going
to
give
me
the
first-prize
medal,
”
I
said.
　　Still
working
over
the
stove,
she
looked
over
her
shoulder
at
me
and
smiled
broadly.
“That’s
wonderful,
Babe.
Dad
and
I
will
be
both
there,
and
we’ll
be
the
proudest.
”
　　She
must
have
seen
by
the
look
on
my
face
that
something
was
wrong.
She
turned
her
back
and
said,
“So?”
　　“So,
I
have
to
get
long
pants,
”
I
said.
　　“Babe,
we
don’t
have
money
for
new
pants
right
now,
”
she
said.
　　“Okay,
”
I
burst
out.
“Then
I
won’t
go
to
the
graduation
ceremony.
Plus,
I’m
running
away
from
home!”
　　“If
I
were
you,
I
wouldn’t
pack
my
bags.
We’ll
solve
the
problem
of
pants
somehow,
”
she
said.
　　The
following
Saturday,
when
my
mother
said
“Let’s
go
shopping”,
I
knew
that
she
had
solved
the
problem.
Then
we
left
home.
We
took
the
trolley(有轨电车)
and
got
off
at
Southern
Boulevard,
the
best
shopping
street.
The
clothing
store
was
just
a
couple
of
blocks
away.
　　But
first
we
walked
a
short
way
down
the
Boulevard
and
stopped
at
a
place
I
had
never
noticed
before.
　　“Wait
here,
”
she
said.
Then
she
entered
a
storefront
that
looked
like
a
bank
and
opened
the
door
with
the
hand
with
a
gold
wedding
ring
on
her
ring
finger.
　　She
went
out
about
ten
minutes
later
with
a
purse
in
her
left
hand,
and
then
we
went
to
the
pants
store.
I
chose
a
pair
of
pants.
After
a
patient
bargain
with
the
seller,
my
mother
bought
it
at
the
price
of
three
dollars
and
fifty
cents
and
handed
it
to
me.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
　　I
was
holding
the
pants
tightly
under
my
arm
when
my
mother
went
to
pay
the
money.
__________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　　We
took
the
trolley
back
home.
______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
　　I
was
holding
the
pants
tightly
under
my
arm
when
my
mother
went
to
pay
the
money.
As
soon
as
I
turned
around,
I
saw
her
take
a
sum
of
money
out
of
her
purse
in
her
left
hand.
I
didn’t
know
where
my
mom
got
all
this
money
from.
Finally
she
handed
this
money
for
the
pants
to
the
seller,
who
immediately
gave
my
mother
the
fifty
cents
change.
Mom
smiled
at
me
and
said,
“Let’s
go
back,
honey.
”
　　We
took
the
trolley
back
home.
And
the
trolley
was
crowded
with
many
people,
so
my
mother
and
I
were
standing
together
all
the
time.
However,
I
even
imagined
walking
up
to
the
stage
in
my
new
pants
to
receive
my
medal,
and
I
couldn’t
help
laughing.
When
we
got
home,
my
mother
took
out
the
key
and
wanted
to
open
the
door.
And
at
that
moment,
I
noticed
that
the
gold
wedding
ring
on
her
ring
finger
was
missing.
Perhaps
it
was
mother
who
sold
it,
and
I
felt
sad,
lost
in
thought.
PAGE
-
24
-课时素养评价
十一　Unit
4　Using
language
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
I
am
afraid
that
the
road
to
the
hospital
is
being
repaired(repair).
?
2.
The
side
effect
of
the
new
medicine
is
being
researched(research).
?
3.
The
project
to
build
a
new
house
is
being
discussed(discuss).
?
4.
Christmas
presents
are
being
wrapped(wrap)
by
my
parents.
?
5.
A
birthday
card
is
being
written(write)
by
Tom
at
present.
?
6.
A
wonderful
Spring
Festival
party
is
being
held(hold)
by
my
family.
?
7.
Some
cultural
sites
are
not
being
protected(protect)
well
nowadays.
?
8.
A
museum
is
being
built(build)
so
that
visitors
can
see
the
cultural
relics.
?
9.
I
am
being
treated(treat)
at
the
hospital
now,
so
I
cannot
go
to
the
cinema
at
present.
?
10.
Much
progress
is
being
made(make)
in
science
and
technology
in
China.
?
Ⅱ.
将下列句子改为主动语态或被动语态
1.
The
song
being
broadcast
is
very
popular
with
the
young.
→The
song
which/that
is
being
broadcast
is
very
popular
with
the
young.
?
2.
The
room
is
being
cleaned
by
my
mother.
→My
mother
is
cleaning
the
room.
?
3.
Nowadays,
many
people
all
over
the
world
are
practicing
Kung
Fu.
→Nowadays,
Kung
Fu
is
being
practiced
by
many
people
all
over
the
world.
?
4.
The
directors
are
designing
a
new
programme
to
protect
the
endangered
animals.
→A
new
programme
is
being
designed
by
the
directors
to
protect
the
endangered
animals.
?
5.
Now,
more
money
is
being
raised
by
us
to
help
the
students
in
mountainous
areas.
→Now,
we
are
raising
more
money
to
help
the
students
in
mountainous
areas.
?
6.
Plastic
pollution
is
affecting
the
beautiful
ocean.
→The
beautiful
ocean
is
being
affected
by
plastic
pollution.
?
7.
The
scientists
are
developing
a
robot
to
help
the
old.
→A
robot
is
being
developed
by
the
scientists
to
help
the
old.
?
8.
John
will
have
to
go
to
school
by
bus
as
a
repairman
is
repairing
his
bike.
→John
will
have
to
go
to
school
by
bus
as
his
bike
is
being
repaired
by
a
repairman.
?
9.
Listen!
Someone
is
singing
the
song
in
the
next
room.
→Listen
!
The
song
is
being
sung
by
someone
in
the
next
room.
?
10.
In
that
area,
the
workers
are
building
a
supermarket
these
days.
→In
that
area,
a
supermarket
is
being
built
these
days
by
the
workers.
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2020·济南高一检测)
Welcome
to
the
Painting
Competition
for
Woodlands
Students
　　The
International
Anti-Drug
(禁毒)
Day
this
year
is
coming
soon.
In
order
to
raise
teenagers’
awareness
(意识)
to
fight
against
drug
taking,
the
City
Art
Council
is
going
to
hold
a
painting
competition
for
the
students
in
our
city.
Students
who
want
to
take
part
in
the
competition
can
hand
in
their
own
2D
paintings
in
either
of
the
following
two
ways:
　　★Each
school
will
be
provided
with
a
box
for
students
to
put
in
their
paintings.
Boxes
will
be
picked
up
by
the
City
Art
Council
on
Thursday,
June
23rd,
before
the
end
of
the
school
day.
　　★Paintings
can
be
also
handed
in
on
Friday,
June
24th,
from
8:
00
am
to
10:
00
am
at
the
Woodlands
Art
Hall
(175
Riverside
Street).
　　All
paintings
are
required
to
be
60
cm
wide
by
80
cm
long
or
smaller.
Larger
sizes
will
not
be
accepted.
Each
student
can
only
hand
in
one
painting.
　　The
final
decision
on
the
competition
results
will
be
made
on
June
26th,
the
Anti-Drug
Day.
The
name
list
of
the
winners
will
be
made
known
on
the
website
of
the
City
Art
Council
on
the
same
day.
All
winning
paintings
will
be
shown
to
the
public
at
the
City
Youth
Park
from
June
27th
till
the
end
of
July.
Prizes:
　　1st
Prize
(10
students)=$300
Gift
Card
each
　　2nd
Prize
(20
students)=$200
Gift
Card
each
　　3rd
Prize
(30
students)=$100
Gift
Card
each
　　For
further
information:
　　Visit
http:
//www.
WoodlandsArtCouncil.
org
or
call
2569-8632.
【文章大意】本文是应用文。为了提高青少年对抗吸毒的意识,
the
City
Art
Council将为学生举办一场绘画比赛,
文章介绍了相关的参赛要求。
1.
The
size
of
the
paintings
like
_______will
NOT
be
accepted.
?
A.
40
cm
wide
by
60
cm
long
B.
50
cm
wide
by
70
cm
long
C.
80
cm
wide
by
100
cm
long
D.
60
cm
wide
by
80
cm
long
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的All
paintings
are
required
to
be
60
cm
wide
by
80
cm
long
or
smaller.
Larger
sizes
will
not
be
accepted.
Each
student
can
only
hand
in
one
painting.
可知,
所有画作必须宽60厘米长80厘米或更小。较大的尺寸将不被接受。结合选项可知,
C项(80厘米宽,
100厘米长)的绘画将不被接受。故选C。
2.
The
public
can
enjoy
the
winning
paintings
_______.
?
A.
at
the
City
Youth
Park
B.
at
the
City
Art
Council
C.
at
175
Riverside
Street
D.
at
the
Woodlands
Art
Hall
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段中的All
winning
paintings
will
be
shown
to
the
public
at
the
City
Youth
Park
from
June
27th
till
the
end
of
July.
可知,
从6月27日至7月底,
所有获奖作品将在the
City
Youth
Park向公众展示。因此公众可以在the
City
Youth
Park欣赏到获奖作品。
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Students
must
put
their
paintings
in
the
school
box
on
June
24th.
B.
Students
can
get
more
information
about
the
competition
in
two
ways.
C.
Each
student
can
take
part
in
the
competition
with
one
3D
painting.
D.
Each
of
the
second
prize
winners
in
the
competition
will
get
300
dollars.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,
学生们可以通过访问网站或打电话的方式获取更多有关比赛的信息。故B项(学生可以通过两种方式获得有关比赛的更多信息)表述正确。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
　　I’m
sure
many
of
you
are
familiar
with
the
New
Year’s
resolution(决心)—“get
fit”.
After
a
Christmas
of
staying
　1　,
watching
television
and
eating
far
too
much
chocolate,
I
decided
enough
was
enough.
January
was
going
to
be
　2　.
January
was
going
to
be
the
start
of
the
new,
healthy
me—less
chocolate,
more
exercise,
an
all-round
healthier
lifestyle.
But
　3　
was
I
going
to
do
this?
As
I
browsed
the
Internet
looking
for
　4　,
I
realized
just
how
little
I
knew
about
ways
to
get
fit.
In
terms
of
exercise,
I
had
always
　5　
you
either
played
a
team
sport
like
　6　
or
went
to
the
gym.
And
with
the
arrival
of
January
snow,
playing
football
outside
didn’t
seem
like
the
best
choice,
and
as
I
had
a
deep-rooted
　7　
of
falling
off
running
machines,
the
gym
wasn’t
going
to
work
out
either.
Plus,
I’ve
never
quite
understood
the
idea
of
　8　
to
run
inside
when
you
could
run
outside
with
no
monthly
fee!?
　9　,
I
knew
that
I
needed
to
research
my
choices
further.
The
first
thing
I
found
was
the
world
of
YouTube
exercise
videos.
There
are
videos
for
just
about
everything.
The
good
thing
about
YouTube
videos
is
that
they
are
free,
they
are
　10　
at
any
time
(you
can
do
them
whenever
you
want)
and
you
don’t
have
to
leave
your
nice
warm
house
to
do
them.
But
　11　
you
do
them
with
a
friend,
it’s
　12　
to
encourage
yourself
to
keep
going,
and
without
an
instructor
there
with
you,
it’s
sometimes
hard
to
know
if
you’re
doing
the
move
　13　.
?
I
then
researched
local
fitness
classes
and
found
my
small
town
to
be
absolutely
swimming
with
opportunities!
I
quickly
signed
up
to
the
overall
sports
club
and
had
a
look
at
the
weekly
timetable
and
　14　
to
try
them
all
out.
So
far
I
have
tried
out
most
of
them.
My
　15　
ones
are
by
far
the
dance-based
ones
that
take
place
to
music,
because
it
makes
exercise
so
much
more
fun!
?
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己探索适合自己的运动方式的经历。
1.
A.
alone　　　　　　　
B.
energetic
C.
indoors
D.
outside
【解析】选C。圣诞节期间天气寒冷,
作者应该是一直“在室内(indoors)”,
看电视、吃很多巧克力,
过着很不健康的生活。
2.
A.
different
B.
similar
C.
relaxing
D.
tiring
【解析】选A。由下文的January
was
going
to
be
the
start
of
the
new,
healthy
me可知,
作者打算用“不同的(different)”方式过新年的第一个月。
3.
A.
when　　　B.
how　　　C.
whether　　D.
why
【解析】选B。由下文的ways
to
get
fit可知,
作者在考虑“如何(how)”才能健康生活。
4.
A.
impression
B.
preparation
C.
inspiration
D.
permission
【解析】选C。作者浏览网上的信息以获得关于健康生活的“灵感(inspiration)”。
5.
A.
confirmed
B.
admitted
C.
imagined
D.
promised
【解析】选C。关于运动,
作者原来一直“认为(imagine)”只有两种方式:
做团体性运动或去健身房。
6.
A.
tennis
B.
basketball
C.
badminton
D.
football
【解析】选D。由上文的a
team
sport
like及下文的playing
football可知,
作者把踢“足球(football)”作为团体性运动的例子。
7.
A.
surprise
B.
anger
C.
sadness
D.
terror
【解析】选D。由下文的falling
off
running
machines,
the
gym
wasn’t
going
to
work
out可推断,
作者很“害怕(terror)”从跑步机上摔下来。
8.
A.
paying
B.
planning
C.
hurrying
D.
playing
【解析】选A。此处是相对于下文的no
monthly
fee而言。即作者无法理解人们为什么明明可以免费在室外跑步却偏要“花钱(paying)”在室内(健身房)跑步。
9.
A.
Thus
B.
However
C.
Besides
D.
Otherwise
【解析】选A。由上段可知,
作者发现她所了解的两种运动方式都不可行,
“因此(Thus)”,
她知道自己需要多做一些研究。
10.
A.
cheap
B.
available
　C.
useful
D.
safe
【解析】选B。由下文括号中的解释you
can
do
them
whenever
you
want可知,
YouTube上面的视频是随时“可以获取的(available)”。
11.
A.
if
B.
though
C.
since
D.
unless
【解析】选D。“除非(unless)”你和朋友一起做,
否则……
12.
A.
boring
B.
important
C.
possible
D.
challenging
【解析】选D。虽然跟着网上的视频做运动有诸多好处,
但是“除非(unless)”你和朋友一起做,
否则你“很难(challenging)”激励自己坚持下去。
13.
A.
smartly
B.
quickly
C.
correctly
D.
slightly
【解析】选C。没有教练在身边,
有时你很难知道自己的动作是否“正确(correctly)”。
14.
A.
agreed
B.
longed
C.
refused
D.
managed
【解析】选B。作者“渴望(longed)”尝试运动俱乐部里的所有运动项目。
15.
A.
regular
B.
creative
C.
ordinary
D.
favourite
【解析】选D。由下文的because
it
makes
exercise
so
much
more
fun可推断,
作者“最喜欢的(favourite)”运动是那些可以跟着音乐跳舞的类型。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2020·南阳高一检测)
　　Paper-cutting
is
one
of
the
most
popular
folk
arts
in
China.
Today,
there
is
almost
no
limit
1.
__________
the
number
of
subject
2.
__________
can
be
explored
with
paper-cutting.
?
　　The
first
paper
cuts
3.
__________(make)
during
the
Han
Dynasty.
At
one
point
in
history,
the
art
of
paper-cutting
was
very
4.
__________(common)
practiced
in
Chinese
homes.
In
the
higher
social
classes,
a
woman’s
status
could
even
be
measured
5.
(base)on
her
paper-cutting
skills.
?
　　When
the
techniques
used
in
paper-cutting
spread
to
different
6.
__________
(part)
of
the
world,
the
art
developed,
7.
(take)on
different
local
colors.
Thus,
in
China
it
is
called
Jian
zhi
8.
__________
in
Japan
monkiri
is
what
people
call
paper-cutting
and
in
Mexico
papel
picado.
In
modern
times,
paper
cuts
are
still
widely
used
9.
__________(decorate)
doors
and
windows,
particularly
during
the
Chinese
New
Year.
Small
paper
cuts
can
also
be
used
to
add
a
10.
__________
(person)
touch
to
greeting
cards
and
bookmarks.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了剪纸是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术之一,
以及剪纸技术在世界各地的传播情况。
1.
【解析】to。考查介词。句意:
如今,
可以用剪纸探索的主题几乎是无限的。no
limit
to
sth.
表示“无限制地……”,
故填to。
2.
【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。先行词为subject,
关系词在从句中作主语,
指物,
应用关系代词which或that。
3.
【解析】were
made。考查动词时态和语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,
且根据后文during
the
Han
Dynasty可知应用一般过去时,
主语为paper
cuts,
谓语动词用复数形式。故填were
made。
4.
【解析】commonly。考查副词。修饰后文动词practiced应用副词,
故填commonly。
5.
【解析】based。考查非谓语动词。be
based
on根据,
分析句子结构可知作状语,
故用过去分词形式。
6.
【解析】parts。考查名词复数。part为可数名词,
此处被different所修饰,
故用复数形式。
7.
【解析】taking。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知take在句中作非谓语动词,
与逻辑主语art构成主动关系,
故用现在分词。故填taking。
8.
【解析】while。考查并列连词。句意:
因此,
在中国,
它被称为“Jian
zhi”,
而在日本,
人们称之为“monkiri”,
在墨西哥,
人们称之为“papel
picado”。此处表示前后的对比,
故填while。
9.
【解析】to
decorate。考查非谓语动词。be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做……,
故填to
decorate。
10.
【解析】personal。考查形容词。修饰名词touch应用形容词,
故填personal。
PAGE
-
7
-课时素养评价
十　Unit
4　Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
These
doors
are
made
in
pieces
and
can
be
folded
(fold)
away
against
the
wall.
?
2.
It’s
said
that
the
art
museum
of
our
city
is
holding
an
exhibition
(exhibit)
of
Mr
Black’s
works.
3.
The
guests,
while
enjoying
the
delicious
Chinese
cuisine,
toasted
and
exchanged
holiday
greetings(greet)
to
each
other.
4.
We
have
introduced
a
lot
of
amazing
(
amaze)
carving
art
on
our
site,
like
the
pumpkin
carving,
leaf
carving,
bone
carving,
etc.
5.
You
are
always
making
noises!
Why
must
you
be
so
annoying
while
the
latest
sports
news
is
being
broadcast(broadcast)
on
the
radio!?
6.
You
have
to
create
your
life.
You
have
to
carve
it,
treating
it
like
a
sculpture
(sculptor).
7.
It’s
dangerous
for
people
to
walk
along
the
street
with
huge
trucks
loaded
with
concrete
running
to
and
from.
8.
When
I
started
running
in
my
30s,
I
realised
running
was
a
battle
against
myself,
not
about
competition
or
whether
or
not
I
was
athletic.
9.
I
really
can’t
imagine
Jack
paying
(pay)
back
such
a
large
sum
of
money
ahead
of
him.
10.
She
doesn’t
subscribe
to
his
pessimistic
view
of
the
state
of
economy.
On
the
contrary,
she
thinks
it
is
just
on
the
rise.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
get
a
load
of,
laugh
at,
make
an
impression
on,
have
a
mind
of
one’s
own,
but
then
again,
get
a
good
view,
come
up,
reach
out
to,
move
on,
by
the
way
1.
Believe
it
or
not,
my
6-year-old
brother
has
a
mind
of
his
own
and
wants
to
be
independent
and
successful.
?
2.
By
the
way,
would
you
like
to
see
a
film
with
me
tomorrow?
A
new
film
is
on
at
the
Capital
Cinema.
?
3.
My
dogs
are
crazy;
they’re
always
getting
into
some
kind
of
trouble,
but
then
again,
they’re
my
most
loyal
friends.
?
4.
Mike
wanted
to
make
an
impression
on
his
boss
in
order
to
get
a
higher
position.
?
5.
To
make
a
harmonious
society,
let
us
reach
out
to
our
neighbors
and
fellow
citizens
in
need
of
a
helping
hand.
?
6.
On
arriving
at
the
coffee
bar,
we
started
out
by
exchanging
greetings
but
quickly
moved
on
to
business
matters.
?
7.
Look,
Mike!
You
have
left
your
room
in
a
mess,
and
you’d
better
put
it
in
order
right
away.
Get
a
load
of
mine!?
8.
The
subject
related
to
garbage
classification
should
come
up
at
tomorrow’s
meeting.
?
9.
After
dinner
they
may
go
outside
to
a
park
to
get
a
good
view
as
the
moon
rises.
?
10.
I
will
be
angry
if
people
laugh
at
me
for
my
mistakes.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
This
is
why
the
university
is
planning
to
cooperate
with
other
institutions
to
provide
a
wider
variety
of
educational
platforms.
这就是为什么这所大学正计划与其他机构合作,
以提供更广泛的教育平台。?
2.
When
you
put
a
pencil
in
a
glass
of
water,
it
looks
as
if
it
were
broken.
?
当你把铅笔放在一杯水里时,
它看起来像断了一样。
3.
No
one
can
imagine
how
difficult
it
was
for
her
to
receive
education
at
the
time!?
没人能想象出在那时她得到教育是多么难!
4.
It
took
the
workers
only
three
years
to
complete
the
huge
airport.
?
工人们只花了三年时间就建成了这个巨大的机场。
5.
He
did
get
up
early
this
morning,
but
he
was
late
as
usual.
?
今天早晨他确实起得很早,
但还是像往常一样迟到了。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·北京高一检测)
　　Georgia
O’Keeffe
always
thought
of
herself
as
an
artist.
By
1928,
the
rest
of
the
world
did,
too.
At
the
age
of
41
she
was
living
in
New
York
City
and
becoming
a
well-known
painter.
Still,
O’Keeffe
wasn’t
happy.
New
York
had
been
a
good
source
of
ideas
for
almost
ten
years.
Now
those
ideas
were
drying
up.
O’Keeffe
felt
like
she
needed
a
change.
She
had
visited
New
Mexico
in
1917
with
her
sister.
The
wide
open
space
had
thrilled
her.
“Maybe
I
should
go
back,
”
she
thought.
In
April
of
1929,
O’Keeffe
packed
her
bags.
　　The
wide
open
space
of
New
Mexico
drew
O’Keeffe
in.
She
spent
hours
just
watching
the
sky
change.
Because
the
light
was
so
clear,
she
felt
like
she
could
see
for
the
first
time.
The
beauty
of
the
land
renewed
her.
She
couldn’t
wait
to
start
painting.
Cow
and
horse
skulls
and
desert
flowers
filled
her
canvases
(画布).
The
colors
of
the
desert
inspired
O’Keeffe.
As
a
result,
she
made
new
choices
in
her
artwork.
“The
color
up
there
is
different,
”
she
explained.
She
loved
the
dusty
blues
and
greens.
　　That
August,
O’Keeffe
went
home
to
New
York.
It
was
the
start
of
a
pattern.
Each
spring,
she
traveled
to
New
Mexico
to
paint.
These
trips
restored
her
spirit.
Then,
in
the
fall,
she
would
return
to
New
York.
There,
she
showed
her
work.
Each
time
O’Keeffe
visited
New
Mexico,
she
explored
a
little
more.
　　The
bleached
animal
bones
and
skulls
that
O’Keeffe
found
excited
her
because
she
could
see
their
special
beauty.
The
bones
didn’t
mean
death
to
O’Keeffe.
To
her,
they
showed
the
lasting
beauty
of
the
desert.
The
landscapes,
clear
light,
and
bright
colors
also
spoke
to
her.
She
often
painted
close-ups
of
the
rocks
and
mountains.
Later,
she
began
to
travel
more
in
search
of
new
ideas.
However,
she
always
came
back
to
New
Mexico.
　　As
O’Keeffe
grew
older,
her
eyesight
began
to
fail.
Still,
O’Keeffe
wasn’t
ready
to
give
up.
Her
friend
Juan
Hamilton
helped
her
work
with
watercolors.
He
also
taught
her
to
sculpt.
As
a
result,
she
made
art
into
her
90s.
When
she
died
at
the
age
of
98,
Hamilton
sprinkled
her
ashes
over
the
desert.
Her
body
became
part
of
the
land
that
had
touched
her
art
and
her
life.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
讲述了画家乔治亚·奥基夫每年春天都从纽约出发到新墨西哥州的沙漠里挖掘艺术灵感的故事。
1.
O’Keeffe
was
unhappy
in
New
York
in
1928
because
_______.
?
A.
she
was
lack
of
creative
ideas
B.
she
felt
disappointed
about
her
job
C.
she
was
not
successful
as
an
artist
D.
she
felt
bored
about
life
in
a
big
city
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段New
York
had
been
a
good
source
of
ideas
for
almost
ten
years.
Now
those
ideas
were
drying
up.
可知,
近十年来,
纽约一直是一个很好的创意来源。现在,
这些创意正在枯竭,
由此可知,
1928年,
乔治亚·奥基夫在纽约生活得并不开心是因为她缺乏创造性的想法。
2.
After
her
trips
to
New
Mexico,
O’Keeffe
_______.
?
A.
received
great
reputation
there
B.
discovered
the
meaning
in
her
life
C.
chose
to
settle
down
in
that
country
D.
got
new
thoughts
from
the
scenery
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段The
beauty
of
the
land
renewed
her.
及第三段中的These
trips
restored
her
spirit.
可知,
新墨西哥州的景色让她精神焕发,
给了她新的想法。
3.
What
can
we
know
about
O’Keeffe
from
the
passage?
A.
She
was
never
afraid
of
failure
and
death.
B.
She
was
devoted
and
passionate
about
art.
C.
She
was
patient
with
the
coming
chances.
D.
She
was
curious
about
the
nature
of
people.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段As
O’Keeffe
grew
older,
her
eyesight
began
to
fail.
Still,
O’Keeffe
wasn’t
ready
to
give
up.
Her
friend
Juan
Hamilton
helped
her
work
with
watercolors.
He
also
taught
her
to
sculpt.
As
a
result,
she
made
art
into
her
90s.
可知,
随着奥基夫年龄的增长,
她的视力开始衰退。不过,
奥基夫还不想放弃。她的朋友胡安·汉密尔顿帮助她画水彩,
他还教她雕刻,
结果,
她90多岁时还在从事艺术创作,
由此判断出,
乔治亚·奥基夫对艺术倾注了毕生的热情。
4.
Which
of
the
following
could
be
the
best
title
for
this
article?
A.
Lifestyle
in
the
Desert
B.
Special
Love
for
Art
C.
Inspiration
from
the
Desert
D.
Modern
Women
Artists
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
本文主要讲述了乔治亚·奥基夫每年春天都从纽约出发到新墨西哥州的沙漠里挖掘艺术灵感的故事,
所以“来自沙漠的灵感”为短文最佳标题。
B
(2020·合肥高一检测)
　　For
Western
designers,
China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
inspiration
for
Western
creatives.
　　“It’s
no
secret
that
China
has
always
been
a
source
of
inspiration
for
designers,
”
says
Amanda
Hill,
chief
creative
officer
at
A+E
Networks,
a
global
media
company
and
home
to
some
of
the
biggest
fashion(时尚)
shows.
　　Earlier
this
year,
the
China
Through
A
Looking
Glass
exhibition
in
New
York
exhibited
140
pieces
of
China-inspired
fashionable
clothing
alongside
Chinese
works
of
art,
with
the
aim
of
exploring
the
influence
of
Chinese
aesthetics(美学)
on
Western
fashion
and
how
China
has
fueled
the
fashionable
imagination
for
centuries.
The
exhibition
had
record
attendance,
showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.
　　“China
is
impossible
to
overlook,
”
says
Hill.
“Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world,
which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion
—
they
are
central
to
its
movement.
”
Of
course,
not
only
are
today’s
top
Western
designers
being
influenced
by
China—some
of
the
best
designers
of
contemporary
fashion
are
themselves
Chinese.
“Vera
Wang,
Alexander
Wang,
Jason
Wu
are
taking
on
Galliano,
Albaz,
Marc
Jacobs—and
beating
them
hands
down
in
design
and
sales,
”
adds
Hill.
?
　　For
Hill,
it
is
impossible
not
to
talk
about
China
as
the
leading
player
when
discussing
fashion.
“The
most
famous
designers
are
Chinese,
so
are
the
models,
and
so
are
the
consumers,
”
she
says.
“China
is
no
longer
just
another
market;
in
many
senses
it
has
become
the
market.
If
you
talk
about
fashion
today,
you
are
talking
about
China—its
influences,
its
direction,
its
breathtaking
clothes,
and
how
young
designers
and
models
are
finally
acknowledging
that
in
many
ways.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。
5.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
exhibition
in
New
York?
A.
It
promoted
the
sales
of
artworks.
B.
It
attracted
a
large
number
of
visitors.
C.
It
showed
ancient
Chinese
clothes.
D.
It
aimed
to
introduce
Chinese
models.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段The
exhibition
had
record
attendance,
showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.
可知,
此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录,
显示出人们对中国影响力的浓厚兴趣。
6.
What
does
Hill
say
about
Chinese
women?
A.
They
are
setting
the
fashion.
B.
They
start
many
fashion
campaigns.
C.
They
admire
super
models.
D.
They
do
business
all
over
the
world.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world,
which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion
—
they
are
central
to
its
movement.
”可知,
Hill说中国女性正在引领时尚。
7.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“taking
on”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
learning
from　　　　
B.
looking
down
on
C.
working
with
D.
competing
against
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。下文and
beating
them
hands
down
in
design
and
sales说在设计和销售上轻而易举地击败他们,
由此推断出上文Vera
Wang,
Alexander
Wang,
Jason
Wu
are
taking
on
Galliano,
Albaz,
Marc
Jacobs的意思是Vera
Wang、Alexander
Wang和Jason
Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和
Marc
Jacobs竞争。taking
on意思是“竞争”。
8.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Young
Models
Selling
Dreams
to
the
World
B.
A
Chinese
Art
Exhibition
Held
in
New
York
C.
Differences
Between
Eastern
and
Western
Aesthetics
D.
Chinese
Culture
Fueling
International
Fashion
Trends
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda
Hill的评论,
论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥的非常重要的作用。因此,
D项“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2020·宁波高一检测)
　　To
many
of
us,
art
is
obviously
a
kind
of
human
expression
of
creativity.
But
in
recent
years,
you
may
have
read
news
about
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
creating
its
own
art,
such
as
painting
or
writing
poems.
Some
people
worry
that
AI
might
someday
replace
artists.
　　　1　
Many
artists
today
are
turning
AI
into
a
useful
tool.
Instead
of
replacing
artists,
AI
is
bringing
artists
more
possibilities.
?
　　A
piece
of
music
created
by
AI
recently
attracted
attention.
AI
was
used
to
turn
the
novel
virus
into
a
piece
of
nearly
two-hour
long
music
based
on
its
protein
structure.
The
project
was
led
by
Markus
Buehler,
an
American
musician
and
MIT
professor
of
engineering.
He
assigned
(指定)
a
unique
note
to
each
amino
acid
(氨基酸)
in
the
protein.
　2　?
　　Listeners
found
the
project
to
be
“mind-blowing”.
“It
allows
me
to
see
the
virus
from
a
new
angle,
”
said
one
listener.
　3　
As
The
Verge
wrote,
“AI
helps
artists
play
around
in
unpredictable
ways,
creating
things
beyond
what
they
have
ever
thought
was
possible
before.
”?
　　　4　
For
example,
in
the
comic
and
animation
industries,
there
are
now
AI
tools
that
can
automatically
(自动地)
color
in
black-and-white
line
drawings.
Although
the
results
can
be
unpredictable
and
require
a
little
cleanup,
it
“could
give
artists
room
to
experiment,
by
cutting
down
the
time
it
takes
to
color
each
frame
(画面)”,
said
Joao
Do
Lago,
animator
of
Netflix’s
Castlevania.
?
　　As
Peter
Ward
wrote
for
The
Culture
Trip,
art
of
every
kind
has
always
been
influenced
by
technological
breakthroughs.
　5　?
A.
The
AI
then
translated
these
notes
into
music.
B.
AI
has
become
an
important
part
of
our
everyday
life.
C.
But
this
worry
seems
to
be
unnecessary,
at
least
for
now.
D.
AI
can
become
a
useful
tool
to
bring
change
to
the
art
world.
E.
Besides
the
music
industry,
AI
has
entered
the
world
of
poetry
as
well.
F.
This
surprising
marriage
between
science
and
art
could
not
be
achieved
without
AI.
G.
Apart
from
co-creating
imaginative
works,
AI
can
also
help
artists
avoid
repeating
tasks.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人工智能(AI)不会取代艺术,
但它会对艺术产生积极作用。
1.
【解析】选C。由下两句Many
artists
today
are
turning
AI
into
a
useful
tool.
Instead
of
replacing
artists,
AI
is
bringing
artists
more
possibilities.
可知今天许多艺术家正在把人工智能变成一种有用的工具。人工智能并没有取代艺术家,
反而给艺术家带来了更多的可能性。由此可知C项开启下文,
该选项中的this
worry
seems
to
be
unnecessary对应下文中的replacing
artists。
2.
【解析】选A。根据上文AI
was
used
to
turn
the
novel
virus
into
a
piece
of
nearly
two-hour
long
music
based
on
its
protein
structure.
可知人工智能被用来根据病毒的蛋白质结构将这种新型病毒变成一段将近两小时长的音乐。根据He
assigned
a
unique
note
to
each
amino
acid
in
the
protein.
可知他给蛋白质中的每个氨基酸分配了一个独特的音符。由此可见,
人工智能将音符变成了音乐,
A项承接上文。
3.
【解析】选F。根据下文As
The
Verge
wrote,
“AI
helps
artists
play
around
in
unpredictable
ways,
creating
things
beyond
what
they
have
ever
thought
was
possible
before.
”可知,
人工智能将科学和艺术结合起来,
帮助艺术家实现了以前不能实现的东西,
F项承接下文,
没有人工智能,
科学和艺术之间的这种令人惊讶的结合是不可能实现的。
4.
【解析】选G。根据下文For
example,
in
the
comic
and
animation
industries,
there
are
now
AI
tools
that
can
automatically
color
in
black-and-white
line
drawings.
可知,
人工智能能帮艺术家完成上色这种重复性工作,
G项开启下文,
除了共同创作富有想象力的作品,
人工智能还可以帮助艺术家避免重复任务。
5.
【解析】选D。根据上文和上一句As
Peter
Ward
wrote
for
The
Culture
Trip,
art
of
every
kind
has
always
been
influenced
by
technological
breakthroughs.
可知,
人工智能给艺术带来了积极影响,
所以人工智能是有用的工具,
D项承接上文,
人工智能可以成为给艺术世界带来变革的有用工具。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
　　Mr
Glen
is
a
millionaire.
Years
ago,
after
returning
from
abroad
to
his
motherland,
he
　1　
his
company.
Speaking
of
success,
Glen
often
tells
us
a
story
about
his
extra
expensive
“school”
fee.
He
always
owes
his
success
to
it.
?
At
that
time,
Glen,
who
already
got
a
Ph.
D.
degree,
　2　
to
return
home,
starting
a
company.
Before
leaving,
he
bought
a
Rolex
watch
with
the
savings
made
through
years.
At
the
airport
he
had
to
accept
the
routine
customs(海关)
check.
The
watch
on
his
wrist
was
also
required
to
be
taken
down
for
　3　.
Glen
knew
that
carrying
such
goods
out
had
to
pay
the
tax,
and
he
worried
about
paying
　4　
for
his
watch.
So
while
checked,
he
told
a
lie
that
his
watch
was
a
　5　
fake(假货).
When
he
was
proud
of
his
“smarts”,
immediately,
in
the
presence
of
Glen,
the
officers
hit
the
watch,
　6　
cost
nearly
100,
000,
into
pieces
　7　
hearing
Glen’s
words.
Glen
was
　8　
.
Before
he
understood
why,
he
was
taken
to
the
office
to
be
examined
　9　.
For
many
times
of
entry-exit
　10　
he
knew
that
only
those
people
in
the
“blacklist”
would
“enjoy”
this
special
treatment.
The
officers
looked
over
everything
carefully,
and
　11　
him
no
matter
what
time
of
entry
and
exit
he
must
accept
the
check
and
if　12　
reusing
and
carrying
fake
goods,
he
would
be
charged
by
law.
Suddenly,
his
face
turned
red,
and
he
had
nothing
in
mind
after
　13　
the
plane
for
long.
?
After
that,
he
often
told
the
story
to
his
family
and
his
employees.
He
said
that
this
made
a
deep
　14　
on
him,
because
the
additional
high
“school”
fee
that
he
had
ever
paid
made
him
realize
the
value
of
　15　,
which
he
would
remember
as
the
secret
of
his
success
forever.
?
【文章大意】俗话说“占小便宜吃大亏”,
在生活中诚信很重要。本文通过描述Mr
Glen的亲身经历说明了这一道理。
1.
A.
went
up　　　　　　　
B.
set
up
C.
took
up
D.
picked
up
【解析】选B。考查动词词组。go
up上升;set
up
建立;
take
up
拿起,
从事;
pick
up捡起,
偶然学到。数年前,
Mr
Glen从国外回到祖国之后,
创建了他的公司。
2.
A.
objected
B.
refused
C.
decided
D.
asked
【解析】选C。考查动词。object反对;
refuse拒绝;decide决定;
ask问。在那时,
Glen决定回国创办一个公司。
3.
A.
inspection
B.
look
C.
test
D.
experiment
【解析】选A。考查名词。
inspection
检查;look看;
test测试;
experiment实验。他手腕上的表也要被检查。
4.
A.
it　　　　B.
one　　　C.
them　　　D.
these
【解析】选A。考查代词。句意:
Glen知道带这些物品是要交税的,
他担心手表也要交税,
it指代tax。
5.
A.
careless
B.
priceless
C.
hopeless
D.
worthless
【解析】选D。考查形容词。careless
粗心的;priceless
无价的;
hopeless无希望的;
worthless无价值的。所以当被检查的时候,
他撒谎说这手表是不值钱的假货。
6.
A.
whose
B.
what
C.
which
D.
as
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。此处watch是先行词,
指物,
后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词和主语。
7.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
in
D.
by
【解析】选B。考查介词。句意:
当他因他的小聪明而自豪时,
警察一听到Glen的话,
立刻在Glen面前,
把这价值100
000元的表砸成碎片。on/upon
doing
sth.
一……就……。
8.
A.
shocked
B.
delighted
C.
disappointed
D.
satisfied
【解析】选A。考查动词。
shocked
震惊的;
delighted
高兴的;disappointed失望的;
satisfied感到满意的。劳力士手表被砸成碎片,
所以Glen感到震惊。
9.
A.
strictly
B.
quietly
C.
quickly
D.
curiously
【解析】选A。考查副词。strictly严格地;
quietly安静地;
quickly
迅速地;curiously好奇地。他来不及明白为什么,
就被带到办公室严格地检查。
10.
A.
conditions
B.
chances
C.
experiments
D.
experiences
【解析】选D。考查名词。condition条件,
状况;
chance机会;experiment实验;
experience经历。多次出入境的经历使他知道,
只有那些上了“黑名单”的人才会“享受”这种特殊的待遇。
11.
A.
stopped
B.
warned
C.
urged
D.
hoped
【解析】选B。考查动词。
stop停止;
warn警告;
urge催促;
hope希望。警官仔细检查了每样东西,
警告他无论什么时候他必须接受出入境检查,
如果再被发现使用和携带假冒伪劣商品,
他将会受到法律指控。
12.
A.
found
out
B.
came
out
C.
sent
out
D.
set
out
【解析】选A。考查动词词组。found
out弄清楚;came
out
出现,
出版;
sent
out发送,
派遣;set
out出发,
开始。警官仔细检查了每样东西,
警告他无论什么时候他必须接受出入境检查,
如果发现再使用和携带假冒伪劣商品,
他会受法律指控。
13.
A.
boarding
B.
getting
off
C.
flying
D.
observing
【解析】选A。考查动词。
board登上(飞机、车、船等);get
off
下车;
fly飞;
observe观察。他的脸突然变红了,
登机后很长时间,
他脑海里一片空白。board
the
plane登机。
14.
A.
expression
B.
idea
C.
thought
D.
impression
【解析】选D。考查名词。
expression
表情;
idea
主意;thought
思想;
impression印象。从那之后,
他经常把这个故事讲给他的家人和他的员工。他说这给他留下了深刻的印象,
因为额外的高“学费”……make
a
deep
impression
on
sb.
给某人留下深刻印象。
15.
A.
lies
B.
honesty
C.
goods
D.
bravery
【解析】选B。考查名词。lies谎言;
honesty
诚实;
goods商品;bravery勇敢。根据前文故事可知,
他的经历让他懂得了诚实的重要性。
PAGE
-
11
-课时素养评价
十二　Unit
4　Developing
ideas
Ⅰ.
根据汉语或首字母提示写出正确的单词
1.
The
film
vividly(生动地)
reflects
the
life
of
the
present-day
college
students.
2.
He
lived
a
poor
life
in
his
childhood
and
developed
interest
in
reading,
calligraphy(书法)and
seal
cutting.
3.
Some
of
the
embroideries
are
in
bold,
bright
colours;
others
are
quite
elegant(优雅的).
4.
When
I
was
quite
young,
my
family
had
one
of
the
first
telephones
in
our
neighbourhood
(社区).
5.
China’s
economic
development
has
also
stimulated(刺激)the
development
of
the
world
economy
and
world
trade.
6.
Searching
for
one
man
in
this
city
is
like
looking
for
a
needle
in
a
deep
sea.
7.
If
headaches
only
occur
at
night,
a
lack
of
fresh
air
and
oxygen
is
often
the
cause.
8.
At
the
meeting,
the
young
man
was
asked
to
demonstrate
how
to
use
the
new
equipment.
9.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it
is
foolish
of
you
to
carve
your
name
in
the
tree.
10.
It
was
a
cigarette
end
that
burnt
the
sofa
when
a
man
was
sleeping.
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
Two
lawyers
have
donated
$
50,
000
to
sponsor(sponsor)
our
school’s
campaign
“Help
the
Needy”,
which
was
started
by
our
former
headmaster
10
years
ago.
2.
The
room
was
very
dirty(dirt),
but
he
managed
to
clean
it.
3.
I
paid
a
visit
to
my
parents
frequently(frequent)
when
I
was
a
child.
4.
She
used
her
car
mostly(most)
for
going
to
shops.
5.
They
barely(bare)
know
who
they
are
or
who
they
want
to
become.
6.
However,
he
was
not
advisable
or
welcome
in
politics
as
an
emperor(empire).
7.
Grow
magnificently(magnificence)
like
summer
flowers;
die
quietly
and
beautifully
like
autumn
leaves.
8.
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
world
is
being
smaller,
due
to
the
technological
advances
made
by
the
computer.
9.
He
fondly(fond)
imagined
that
he
could
learn
French
in
six
weeks.
10.
Under
the
shaded(shade)
light
her
expression
was
difficult
to
read.
完成句子
1.
The
guide
leading
the
way,
we
had
no
trouble
getting
out
of
the
forest.
?
向导领着路,
我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。
2.
It
is
said
that
the
government
placed
them
there,
though
officials
deny
it.
?
据说是政府把他们安置在那里的,
尽管官方否认了这一点。
3.
Not
only
Jane
and
Mary
but
also
I
am
tired
of
having
one
examination
after
another.
?
不但简和玛丽,
而且我也厌倦了一次接一次的考试。
4.
While
applying
for
a
job,
you
should
highlight
the
parts
of
your
experience
that
are
specific
to
the
job.
?
在申请工作时,
你应该突出你的经验中与你即将申请的这个工作相关的部分。
5.
At
first
I
thought
I
understood
what
my
teacher
said,
but
the
more
he
explained,
the
more
confused
I
became.
?
起初我以为我明白了老师所说的,
但他越解释我就越迷惑了。
6.
The
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
is
regarded
as
an
effective
method
to
stimulate
the
development
of
some
countries.
?
一带一路倡议被认为是刺激一些国家发展的有效措施。
7.
How
excited
we
are
to
know
that
our
parents
will
take
us
to
London
during
our
winter
holiday.
?
得知父母要在寒假带我们去伦敦,
我们是多么兴奋啊!
8.
I
found
the
key
by
chance/accident
when
I
was
cleaning
the
room.
?
我在打扫房间时偶然发现了钥匙。
9.
I
like
watching
TV
and
playing
football
while
my
brother
is
fond
of
collecting
stamps
and
coins.
?
我喜欢看电视和踢足球,
而我的弟弟喜欢集邮和收集硬币。
10.
Born
into
a
family
with
three
brothers,
David
was
brought
up
to
value
the
sense
of
sharing.
?
大卫出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭,
从小就被教育要懂得分享。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·兰州高一检测)
　　Pablo
Picasso
was
an
amazing
painter
who
experimented
with
color
and
shape.
Picasso
wanted
to
find
ways
to
paint
emotions.
His
paintings
opened
people’s
minds
and
showed
there
were
many
ways
to
express
ideas.
　　Born
in
Spain
in
1881,
Picasso
learned
to
paint
at
an
early
age
because
his
father
was
a
painter.
At
fourteen,
Picasso
began
attending
the
Academy
of
Fine
Arts
in
Barcelona.
Although
Picasso
did
well,
his
teacher
wouldn’t
let
him
develop
his
own
style.
So
he
changed
schools.
Though
his
new
teachers
praised
his
work,
they
still
criticized
it
as
being
too
different.
Picasso
made
up
his
mind
to
express
himself
in
his
own
way.
　　Disappointed
with
his
career
in
Spain,
nineteen-year-old
Picasso
moved
to
Pairs,
where
he
learned
about
abstract
art.
He
started
copying
famous
paintings
so
he
could
paint
in
any
style.
However,
an
important
development
in
his
own
style
came
along
when
his
best
friend
committed
suicide(自杀).
Picasso
was
so
upset
that
he
painted
only
in
blue
and
gray.
He
painted
the
poor
and
the
disabled.
This
is
known
as
his
“Blue
Period”.
　　In
1904,
his
painting
style
changed
again
when
he
fell
in
love
with
an
artist’s
model.
He
began
painting
everything
with
colors
of
rose,
red
and
pink.
He
mainly
painted
artists
during
this
time,
called
his
“Rose
Period”.
　　Picasso’s
style
went
through
style
change
as
he
began
to
learn
African
art
and
geometry(几何学).
Instead
of
painting
with
different
colors,
he
used
different
shapes.
His
paintings
made
people
surprised
because
they
looked
like
they
had
been
broken
and
put
back
together
incorrectly.
Everything
was
geometric
and
abstract.
Picasso’s
new
style
became
known
as
“Cubism”.
Cubism
was
so
unique
that
it
became
very
popular.
　　Pablo
Picasso
is
most
remembered
for
his
Blue,
Rose,
and
Cubist
periods.
But
Picasso
never
stopped
experimenting
with
painting.
His
painting
styles
kept
changing
until
his
death
at
the
age
of
ninety-two.
【文章大意】本文是记叙文,
主要介绍了毕加索多变的画风。
1.
Picasso’s
school
teachers
in
Spain
_______.
?
A.
taught
him
a
new
way
of
painting
B.
praised
him
for
good
grades
C.
made
him
drop
out
of
school
D.
disliked
his
creativity
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段Although
Picasso
did
well,
his
teacher
wouldn’t
let
him
develop
his
own
style.
So
he
changed
schools.
Though
his
new
teachers
praised
his
work,
they
still
criticized
it
as
being
too
different.
可知,
尽管毕加索画得很好,
他的老师不允许他发展自己的风格,
因此他换了学校。尽管老师们称赞他的作品,
他们依然批评他的作品太不同了,
故可知,
学校老师不喜欢毕加索的画画风格。
2.
What’s
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.
What
Picasso
learned
in
Paris.
B.
The
death
of
Picasso’s
best
friend.
C.
How
the
Blue
Period
came
into
being.
D.
The
copies
of
Picasso’s
paintings.
【解析】选C。
段落大意题。根据第三段an
important
development
in
his
own
style
came
along及This
is
known
as
his
“Blue
Period”.
可知,
该段介绍了毕加索的蓝色时期是如何形成的。
3.
What
had
a
great
influence
on
Picasso’s
painting
style
during
his
Rose
Period?
A.
Sadness.
　　　　　
B.
Love.
C.
Flowers.
D.
Friendship.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的his
painting
style
changed
again
when
he
fell
in
love
with
an
artist’s
model可知,
毕加索玫瑰时期的形成主要是受爱情的影响。
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
Cubism?
A.
It
was
thought
to
be
unusual.
B.
It
has
objects
that
look
real.
C.
It
uses
the
same
shapes.
D.
It
was
inspired
by
African
buildings.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Cubism
was
so
unique
that
it
became
very
popular.
可知,
立体主义时期的作品特色鲜明、与众不同。
B
Karen
Bystedt
was
born
in
Israel,
but
lived
in
London
and
California
as
a
child.
In
1982,
as
a
photography
(摄影)
student
at
New
York
University,
she
was
photographing
male
models
for
a
book
when
she
came
across
an
ad
featuring
Andy
Warhol,
a
very
famous
artist.
She
thought
it
would
be
really
great
to
put
him
in
her
book.
So
she
called
Andy
Warhol
at
his
studio
in
Union
Square
and
asked
if
she
could
photograph
him.
Two
weeks
later,
Bystedt
took
a
rented
Hasselblad
camera
and
lights
to
Warhol’s
famed
“Factory”
on
14th
street.
She
ended
up
taking
36
pictures,
and
published
two
in
her
book,
Not
Just
Another
Pretty
Face,
published
in
1983.
Warhol
came
to
its
launch
(发行)
party—and
that
was
the
last
time
she
saw
him.
A
few
years
later,
she
packed
the
portraits
in
a
box
and
moved
to
Los
Angeles.
But
after
she’d
gotten
settled,
she
couldn’t
find
them.
She
couldn’t
remember
whether
she
had
given
the
photos
away
or
just
left
them
in
some
forgotten
storage
unit.
Either
way,
she
thought
they
were
lost
forever.
In
2011,
Bystedt
became
determined
to
find
the
missing
films(底片).
She
spent
two
weeks
going
through
two
old
garages,
where
she
had
put
a
bunch
of
belongings
decades
before.
In
a
cardboard
box,
she
found
ten
of
the
original
films,
covered
in
dust.
She
and
a
friend
spent
four
months
digitizing
and
cleaning
the
images
up,
pixel(像素)
by
pixel.
Bystedt
was
not
content
to
merely
publish
the
unseen
photos.
She
invited
contemporary
artists
to
paint
over
and
around
her
Warhol
pictures,
breathing
new
life
into
her
old
work.
So
she
began
reaching
out
to
artists,
seeing
if
they
would
be
interested
in
putting
their
own
stamp
on
the
pictures.
The
responses
were
overwhelming.
Bystedt’s
new
exhibit,
“The
Lost
Warhols”,
opened
on
May
1,
2018
at
178
Sixth
Avenue
in
Soho,
New
York,
included
66
different
interpretations
of
her
portraits
from
34
artists.
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章介绍了摄影师Karen
Bystedt在1982年,
拍摄了著名艺术家安迪·沃霍尔的很多照片,
而这些照片在失踪了很长一段时间后,
最终又被发现。Karen
Bystedt邀请当代艺术家在沃霍尔的照片周围作画,
为她的老作品注入新的生命,
结果取得了巨大的成功。
5.
After
photographing
Andy
Warhol,
Bystedt
_______.
?
A.
never
met
the
artist
again
B.
published
a
book
the
following
year
C.
published
all
of
his
pictures
in
her
book
D.
decided
to
photograph
some
male
models
for
a
book
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段的内容可知,
Karen
Bystedt在1982年,
拍摄了安迪·沃霍尔的很多照片,
她挑选了其中的两张发表在了1983年出版的书里。故B选项正确。
6.
According
to
the
passage,
the
photos
of
Andy
Warhol
_______.
?
A.
were
found
missing
soon
after
they
were
taken
B.
were
taken
when
the
artist
was
19
years
old
C.
were
found
missing
after
Bystedt
moved
to
Los
Angeles
D.
were
taken
by
Bystedt
without
the
artist’s
permission
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A
few
years
later,
she
packed
the
portraits
in
a
box
and
moved
to
Los
Angeles.
But
after
she’d
gotten
settled,
she
couldn’t
find
them.
”(几年后,
她把肖像装进一个盒子里,
搬到了洛杉矶。但她安顿下来后,
就找不到它们了。)可知,
安迪?沃霍尔的照片是在Karen
Bystedt搬到洛杉矶后被发现找不到的。
7.
What
did
Bystedt
do
after
the
missing
films
were
found?
A.
She
published
the
unseen
photos
very
quickly.
B.
She
held
a
party
for
some
artists
to
view
the
photos.
C.
She
spent
months
repairing
the
films.
D.
She
displayed
the
pictures
to
make
a
profit.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“She
and
a
friend
spent
four
months
digitizing
and
cleaning
the
images
up,
pixel
by
pixel.
”(她和一个朋友花了四个月的时间逐个像素地数字化和清理图像)可知,
Karen
Bystedt花了几个月的时间修理胶卷。
8.
What
would
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Photos
of
Andy
Warhol
Lost
Forever
B.
A
Special
Exhibit
of
Andy
Warhol’s
Works
C.
Friendship
Between
an
Artist
and
a
Photographer
D.
Unseen
Portraits
of
Andy
Warhol
Lost
and
Found
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
本文主要介绍了著名艺术家安迪?沃霍尔没有被发布过的照片失而复得的过程。D选项“安迪·沃霍尔的未见肖像失而复得”可以做最佳标题。故D选项正确。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
Why
people
collect
art
Many
people
through
history
have
gone
to
great
lengths
to
collect
art.
But
what
motivates
these
collectors?
One
popular
explanation
for
collecting
is
that
they
can
have
financial
gain.
Some
resell
works,
earning
enormous
profit.
　1　
Immorally,
some
“collectors”
buy
art
as
a
form
of
money
laundering(洗钱),
since
it
is
far
easier
to
move
art
than
cash
between
countries
without
examination.
?
　2　
For
them,
art
is
important
for
other
reasons.
The
best
way
to
understand
the
underlying
drive
of
art
collecting
is
as
a
means
to
create
and
strengthen
social
bonds,
and
as
a
way
for
collectors
to
communicate
within
these
new
networks.
?
Collectors
are
not
only
interested
in
creating
social
links;
they
are
also
motivated
by
the
messages
they
can
send
once
these
social
networks
are
created.
We
all
know
art
is
a
powerful
way
for
the
artist
to
express
thoughts
and
feelings.
　3　
Displaying
art
can
send
a
message
about
who
the
collector
really
is—at
least
who
she
sees
herself
as.
?
　4　
Through
the
collections,
collectors
convey
messages
not
just
about
themselves,
but
about
the
world
as
a
whole.
For
example,
the
kid
with
the
shoebox
of
bird
feathers
might
show
others
her
collection
not
just
to
make
friends,
but
also
to
convince
them
of
the
importance
of
protecting
endangered
species.
?
People
collect
art
for
various
reasons.
　5　?
A.
Some
gain
art
works
in
an
illegal
way.
B.
But
most
collectors
think
little
of
profit.
C.
Art
works
preserve
the
qualities
of
their
makers.
D.
No
doubt
art
collection
is
a
hard
addiction
to
overcome.
E.
Some
get
large
tax
reductions
for
donating
art
to
museums.
F.
It
also
serves
as
an
effective
way
to
express
collectors.
G.
Other
art
collectors
see
their
collections
as
having
a
broader
power.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
分析了人们收藏艺术品的原因。
1.
【解析】选E。上文说关于收藏,
一个普遍的解释是他们可以获得经济利益,
一些人转售收藏品以赚取巨额利润,
下文又说一些人购买艺术品进行洗钱,
此处说的还是利用艺术品获得经济利益的做法,
故E项(一些人因为向博物馆捐赠艺术品而获得了大幅减税)符合语境。
2.
【解析】选B。根据本空后的“For
them,
art
is
important
for
other
reasons.
”可知,
对他们来说,
艺术之所以重要还有其他原因,
此处说的是一些人收藏艺术品不是看重经济利益,
故B项(但是,
大多数收藏者很少考虑利润)符合语境。
3.
【解析】选F。根据本空前的“We
all
know
art
is
a
powerful
way
for
the
artist
to
express
thoughts
and
feelings.
”可知,
我们都知道艺术是艺术家表达想法和情感的有力方式,
此处承接上文,
故F项(它也是表达收藏者的一种有效方式)符合语境。
4.
【解析】选G。根据本空后的“Through
the
collections,
collectors
convey
messages
not
just
about
themselves,
but
about
the
world
as
a
whole.
”可知,
一般来说,
通过收藏品,
收藏者不仅传递关于他们自己的信息,
还传递关于世界的信息,
此处是说收藏者认为自己的收藏品有重要意义,
故G项(其他艺术收藏者认为自己的收藏品有更广泛的影响力)符合语境。
5.
【解析】选D。根据本空前的“People
collect
art
for
various
reasons.
”可知,
人们收藏艺术品有各种各样的原因,
此处总结全文,
故D项(毫无疑问,
艺术收藏是很难戒掉的瘾)符合语境。
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