单元素养提升(二)Unit
2
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
extended
(extend)
meeting
came
to
an
end
late
into
the
night.
2.
A
man
rushed
to
the
girl
to
give
her
first
aid
and
I
joined
in
without
hesitation
(hesitate).
3.
Aided(aid)
by
heat
and
strong
winds,
the
fire
quickly
spread.
4.
Tiangong
Ⅱ’s
launching
was
an
important
historical
achievement
(achieve)for
China,
even
for
the
whole
world.
5.
To
my
relief(relieve),
the
new
medicine
bought
from
Beijing
helped
relieve
the
pain
of
my
brother’s
injured
leg.
6.
Her
childhood
dream
became
a
reality(real)
when
she
broke
the
800m
race
world
record
in
the
last
Olympic
Games.
7.
One-third
of
the
country
is
covered
with
trees
and
the
majority(major)
of
the
citizens
are
black
people.
8.
We
often
buy
everything
abroad
with
the
money
earned(earn)
from
oil
imports.
9.
Aspirin
is
a
simple
but
highly
effective
(effect)treatment.
10.
They’re
the
problems
left
(leave)
over
by
history
and
remain
unsolved.
Ⅱ.
用适当的短语完成句子
1.
It’s
time
to
start
thinking
outside
the
box.
In
other
words,
it’s
time
to
come
up
with
(想出)creative
ways
to
save
the
coral
reefs.
?
2.
She
used
to
diet
and
exercise
to
keep
her
weight
under
control(控制).
?
3.
If
we
are
to
make
a
difference(有影响,
使不同)
in
life,
it’s
very
important
that
we
should
begin
with
small
things.
?
4.
Though
he
was
badly
hurt,
he
slowly
rose/got
to
his
feet(站起来).
?
5.
For
all
these
years
I
have
been
working
for
others.
I’m
hoping
I’ll
set
up(创立)
my
own
business
some
day.
?
6.
At
last,
his
hard
work
made
his
dream
a
reality(使他的梦想成真).
?
7.
Now
only
a
few
people
are
willing
to
donate
their
organs
after
they
pass
away(去世).
?
8.
To
control
your
spending,
you’d
better
keep
a
record
of(记录)
your
expenses.
?
9.
He
served
as
(充当)a
witness
at
the
wedding.
?
10.
When
his
lips
break
into
a
smile(绽开笑容),
it
is
enough
to
melt
any
woman’s
heart.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
He
didn’t
know
whether
to
laugh
or
to
cry
when
he
heard
the
words.
?
当他听到这些话的时候,
他哭笑不得。
2.
On
seeing
his
mother,
he
threw
himself
into
his
mother’s
arms.
?
一看到母亲,
他就扑到母亲怀里。
3.
Their
work
finished,
they
went
home.
?
完成工作,
他们回家了。
4.
What
we
care
is
not
your
sex
but
your
age.
?
我们在乎的不是你的性别而是你的年龄。
5.
The
epidemic
is
so
severe
that
we
have
to
stay
at
home.
疫情如此严重,
我们不得不待在家里。
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
Daniel
Zhang,
the
former
top
manager
of
Alibaba,
has
larger
shoes
to
fill
now.
In
September
last
year,
he
took
over
the
role
of
chairperson
from
Jack
Ma,
who
decided
to
step
down
after
building
the
$420-billion
Internet
business.
Zhang
studied
finance
at
the
Shanghai
University
of
Finance
and
Economics.
After
graduating
from
school
he
worked
at
a
gaming
company
in
Shanghai.
The
Shanghai
native
joined
Alibaba
in
2007
and
played
a
key
role
in
helping
to
drive
Taobao
to
profit(营利).
He
is
best
known
for
starting
the
“Double
11”
shopping
festival,
which
has
brought
in
50
million
yuan
in
sales
during
the
first
festival
in
2009
to
268
billion
yuan
in
2019.
As
to
leadership
style,
Zhang
is
very
different
from
Ma.
The
latter
made
a
name
for
himself
as
an
entertainer,
dressing
up
as
Michael
Jackson
at
company
events.
Zhang
has
kept
a
much
lower
profile(低调).
“Ma
is
a
guy
with
many
ideas.
He
is
very,
very
creative,
”
he
said
in
an
interview.
“I’m
the
guy
who
always
wants
to
put
my
foot
on
the
ground.
”
The
young
chairperson,
however,
has
never
wanted
a
routine
job
or
a
predictable
life—a
message
he
gave
to
students
during
a
2016
event
at
his
alma
mater(母校).
Zhang
now
has
his
sights
set
on
helping
Alibaba
further
develop
its
New
Retail
strategy,
which
looks
to
combine
online
shopping.
“We
strongly
believe
that
brick-and-mortar
stores(实体店)
can
create
huge
value,
but
their
model
needs
to
be
upgraded,
”
Zhang
said
at
a
conference
last
year.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了阿里巴巴的新人主席Daniel
Zhang。他于2007年进入阿里巴巴,
2009年启动了双十一购物节,
为阿里巴巴带来了巨大利润。他的下一步计划是联合线上和线下购物,
以创造更大的利润。
1.
We
learn
from
the
text
that
Daniel
Zhang
has
_______.
?
A.
built
Alibaba
into
a
$420-billion
business
B.
helped
Alibaba
achieve
most
of
its
success
C.
replaced
Jack
Ma
as
top
manager
of
Alibaba
D.
started
the
“Double
11”
shopping
festival
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的He
is
best
known
for
starting
the
“Double
11”
shopping
festival可知Daniel
Zhang启动了双十一购物节。
2.
The
underlined
word
“routine”
in
Paragraph
3
is
closest
in
meaning
to
_______.
?
A.
unchanging
B.
satisfying
C.
risky
D.
low-paid
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第三段的“I’m
the
guy
who
always
wants
to
put
my
foot
on
the
ground.
”
The
young
chairperson,
however,
has
never
wanted
a
routine
job
or
a
predictable
life可知Daniel
Zhang认为他自己是一个脚踏实地的人。然而这个年轻的主席从来不想要一个常规的工作或者可以预测的生活。结合句意,
尤其是put
my
foot
on
the
ground,
however
和predictable
life
可猜测画线部分的意思是“一成不变的”。
3.
What
is
Zhang’s
opinion
about
Jack
Ma?
A.
Careful.
B.
Brave
C.
Creative
D.
Friendly.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ma
is
a
guy
with
many
ideas.
He
is
very,
very
creative,
”
he
said
in
an
interview.
可知Daniel
Zhang认为马云是一个有很多想法、很有创造性的人。
4.
What
is
Zhang’s
future
plan?
A.
Making
shoes
for
people
who
have
big
feet.
B.
Developing
Alibaba
into
the
world’s
biggest
company.
C.
Bringing
the
“Double
11”
shopping
festival
to
the
West.
D.
Combining
online
and
offline
shopping.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的Zhang
now
has
his
sights
set
on
helping
Alibaba
further
develop
its
New
Retail
strategy,
which
looks
to
combine
online
shopping.
可知Daniel
Zhang的目的是帮助阿里巴巴进一步发展零售战略,
该战略和线上购物结合在一起,
即线下购物和线上购物相结合。
B
Traveling
by
subway
can
sometimes
be
quite
an
adventure,
especially
during
rush
hour.
There
are
the
times
when
you
have
to
avoid
cups
of
coffee
that
could
spill
(溅)
on
you.
The
smells
of
some
passengers’
food
are
very
strong,
too.
According
to
the
Beijing
subway
passenger
regulations,
which
went
into
effect
on
May
15th,
passengers
except
babies
and
the
sick
are
no
longer
allowed
to
eat
or
drink
on
the
subway.
Violators
(违反者)
who
do
not
stop
after
being
asked
to
will
be
asked
to
get
off.
The
violation
will
also
be
recorded
in
the
violators’
credit
record.
Some
support
the
rule.
The
reason
is
that
the
smell
of
food
and
drink
can
annoy
other
passengers.
“The
smell
of
food
fills
the
carriage,
causing
people
discomfort,
especially
in
the
hot
summer.
Besides,
eating
on
the
subway
produces
rubbish.
And
on
subway
trains,
people
often
spill
their
drinks,
”
said
Zheng
Yiou,
17,
a
student
from
Hefei.
However,
others
question
this
rule.
“Some
citizens
live
so
far
from
their
work
places
that
they
have
limited
time
to
have
breakfast
before
they
go
to
work.
Eating
while
they
travel
saves
them
time
and
decreases
the
chance
that
they
will
be
late
for
work,
”
He
Songlin,
a
17-year-old
student
from
Chengdu
said,
“And
some
people,
like
those
with
low-blood
sugar
levels,
get
sick
if
they
can’t
eat
when
they
must.
”
Other
Chinese
cities
like
Nanjing
and
Chengdu
have
similar
regulations.
Some
foreign
cities
also
ban
eating
and
drinking
on
the
subway.
For
example,
eating
and
drinking
have
long
been
banned
on
the
subway
in
Washington
DC.
Singapore
fines
people
who
eat
or
drink
on
the
subway
up
to
500
Singapore
dollars,
which
is
2,
417
yuan.
Chen
Yanyan,
a
professor
from
Beijing
University
of
Technology,
believed
we
should
consider
the
need
of
some
people
to
eat
or
drink
on
the
subway.
“Commuters
(通勤者)
and
travelers
are
sometimes
too
busy
to
eat.
Maybe
we
could
learn
from
Tokyo,
where
there
are
many
subway
stations
equipped
with
services,
allowing
passengers
to
eat
and
drink,
”
she
said.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。根据5月15日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》,
除婴儿和病人外,
乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。违反者被要求停止后不停止的,
将被要求下车。违反者的行为也将被记录在案。一些人支持这一规定。然而,
也有人质疑这一规则。
5.
In
which
city
were
subway
passenger
regulations
carried
out
on
May
15th?
A.
Chengdu.
B.
Nanjing.
C.
Washington
DC.
D.
Beijing.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段中的根据5月15日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》,
除婴儿和病人外,
乘客不得在地铁上吃喝,
可知5月15日实施地铁乘客条例的是北京。
6.
What’s
the
punishment
for
the
passengers
who
break
the
rules
in
Singapore?
A.
Eating
on
the
subway.
B.
Drinking
on
the
subway.
C.
Being
fined
up
to
2,
417
yuan.
D.
Being
asked
to
get
off
the
train.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句,
新加坡对在地铁上吃喝的人处以最高500新元(约合2
417元人民币)的罚款。可知在新加坡,
违反规定的乘客会被罚款最高2
417元。
7.
What
is
Chen
Yanyan’s
attitude
to
eating
or
drinking
on
the
subway?
A.
Worried.
B.
Sympathetic.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Uninterested.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的通勤者和旅行者有时忙得吃不下饭。也许我们可以向东京学习,
那里有很多地铁站提供服务,
允许乘客吃喝。可知Chen
Yanyan对在地铁上吃喝持同情的态度。
8.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Food
and
Drink
Banned
on
Subway
B.
The
Adventure
of
Subway
Traveling
C.
Ways
to
Eat
and
Drink
on
Subway
D.
The
Services
on
Subway
Stations
【解析】选A。标题归纳题。由第一段中的根据5月15日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》,
除婴儿和病人外,
乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。违反者被要求停止后不停止的,
将被要求下车。违反者也将在信用记录上被记录在案。故可知文章主要内容围绕“禁止在地铁上吃喝”这一话题展开。
Ⅴ.
完形填空
About
a
decade
ago,
my
grandpa
who
was
suffering
from
Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)got
into
my
car
and
drove
off.
Angel
and
I 1 the
police,
but
before
they
could
find
him,
two 2 kids
pulled
into
our
driveway
with
my
grandpa.
?
They
said
they
overheard
him
crying
about
being 3 at
an
empty
gas
station
10
miles
away.
My
grandpa
couldn’t
remember
our
address,
but
gave
the
kids
his
first
and
last
name.
They
looked
him
up
online,
found
our
address,
and 4 him
home.
?
I
was 5 on
that
incident
today
while
sitting
near
the
edge
of
a
beautiful
ocean-side
cliff.
I
am
suddenly 6 of
footsteps
behind
me.
I 7 around
to
see
a
young
lady
who
was
almost
in 8 slowly
walking
to
where
I
was
sitting.
I
walked
up
to
her
and 9 ,
“What’s
wrong?”
She
told
me
she
was 10 afraid
of
heights,
but
was
worried
about
my
safety
and
wanted
to
get
over
her
fear.
Her
braveness
and
kindness
truly
warmed
my
heart.
?
I’ve
spent
the
rest
of
the
day
thinking
about
what
an
extraordinary
person
she
is,
and
about
those
amazing
college
kids
who
helped
my 11 ,
and
about
what
it
means
to
be
a
kind
and 12 person.
Sometimes
you
have
to
go
the
extra
mile,
or
face
your
biggest 13 ,
or
stand
up
against
your
own
negative
tendencies
to
make
a(n) 14 difference
in
someone
else’s
life.
It’s 15 to
start
doing
the
hard
things—the
right
things—for
others.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者的爷爷迷路,
两个好心的大学生开车把他送回家,
而恐高的女士担心在悬崖边的作者。他们的善举为别人的生活带来积极的影响。作者觉得到了该帮助别人的时候了。
1.
A.
condemned
B.
contacted
C.
consulted
D.
found
【解析】选B。condemned谴责;contacted交往,
接触;consulted咨询;found发现。根据空前的got
into
my
car
and
drove
off和空后的the
police可知,
作者报了警,
也就是与警察“接触”了。故选B。
2.
A.
college
B.
naughty
C.
homeless
D.
kindergarten
【解析】选A。根据下文的those
amazing
college
kids可知,
是两个大学生帮助了爷爷。故选A。
3.
A.
careless
B.
scared
C.
lost
D.
forgetful
【解析】选C。careless粗心的;scared感到害怕的;lost失去的;forgetful健忘的。根据下一句My
grandpa
couldn’t
remember
our
address可知,
爷爷迷路了。
4.
A.
left
B.
drove
C.
kicked
D.
carried
【解析】选B。根据上文pulled
into
our
driveway
with
my
grandpa可知,
大学生“开车”把他送回家。故选B。
5.
A.
depending
B.
coming
C.
reflecting
D.
going
【解析】选C。depending依赖;coming来;reflecting回想,
反射;going去。作者面朝大海,
回想着爷爷被帮助的事情。故选C。
6.
A.
afraid
B.
sceptical
C.
sure
D.
aware
【解析】选D。根据空后的footsteps
behind
me可知,
此处指“意识到”。固定词组:
be
aware
of“意识到”。故选D。
7.
A.
turned
B.
walked
C.
got
D.
looked
【解析】选A。根据上文的while
sitting
near
the
edge
of
a
beautiful
ocean-side
cliff可知,
此处指作者“转过身来”。固定短语:
turn
around“转过身来”。故选A。
8.
A.
sadness
B.
surprise
C.
feelings
D.
tears
【解析】选D。根据下文“She
told
me
she
was
_______afraid
of
heights”可知,
女士几乎要哭出来了。固定词组:
in
tears“流着泪”。故选D。?
9.
A.
reacted
B.
thought
C.
asked
D.
replied
【解析】选C。根据空后的“What’s
wrong?”可知,
作者在“问”女士。故选C。
10.
A.
extremely
B.
worriedly
C.
anxiously
D.
surprisingly
【解析】选A。根据前文可知,
女士几乎要哭出来,
以及afraid
of
heights
可知,
她“非常”恐高。故选A。
11.
A.
father
B.
grandma
C.
uncle
D.
grandpa
【解析】选D。根据第一段中two_______kids
pulled
into
our
driveway
with
my
grandpa可知,
思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了自己的爷爷。故选D。?
12.
A.
merciful
B.
helpful
C.
careful
D.
peaceful
【解析】选B。merciful仁慈的;helpful
有帮助的;careful细心的;peaceful和平的。根据空前的what
it
means
to
be
a
kind可知,
前面提到的大学生和女士的行为是“乐于助人的”。故选B。
13.
A.
courage
B.
failures
C.
fears
D.
choices
【解析】选C。courage勇气;failures失败;fears害怕;choices选择。根据空后的stand
up
against
your
own
negative
tendencies可知此处指面对你最大的“恐惧”。故选C。
14.
A.
positive
B.
little
C.
optimistic
D.
opposite
【解析】选A。positive积极的;little小的,
少的;optimistic乐观的;opposite反对的。去面对你最大的恐惧,
或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向是为别人的生活带来积极的影响。故选A。
15.
A.
minute
B.
time
C.
honor
D.
luck
【解析】选B。作者觉得是时候开始为别人做那些困难的事情了。固定句式:
It’s
time
to
do
sth.
“是做某事的时间了”。故选B。
Ⅵ.
语法填空
Trees
are
useful
things
to
man
in
three
important
1.
__________
(way):
they
give
us
wood
and
other
useful
things,
they
give
us
cool
places,
2.
__________
they
help
to
stop
drought
and
flood.
?
Unluckily,
in
many
parts
of
the
world,
man
has
not
found
that
3.
__________
third
of
these
points
is
the
most
important.
Man
wants
to
make
money
from
trees,
so
he
has
cut
them
down
4.
__________
large
numbers,
only
to
find
that
without
them
he
has
lost
the
best
friends
he
had.
And
also,
he
is
usually
too
careless
5.
__________
(plant)
and
look
after
new
trees.
So
the
forests
6.
__________
(slow)
disappear.
?
This
does
not
only
mean
that
man
will
have
fewer
trees.
The
results
are
even
7.
__________
(bad):
for
where
there
are
trees,
their
roots
break
up
soil
allowing
the
rain
to
sink
in
and
also
bind
the
soil,
thus
preventing
it
from
8.
__________
(wash)
away
easily;
but
where
there
are
no
trees,
the
rain
9.
__________
(fall)
on
hard
ground
and
flows
away,
causing
floods
and
carrying
away
the
rich
top-soil.
When
all
the
top-soil
is
gone,
nothing
10.
__________
(leave)
but
useless
desert.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了树对人类的作用非常大,
可以给人类提供木材、提供阴凉、还可以帮助阻止干旱和洪水。但实际情况是很多人砍掉了很多树木,
破坏了植被,
引起了生态危机。
1.
【解析】ways。考查名词复数。句意:
树对人类有三个重要的用处。根据空前three可知,
本空应用名词复数形式。
2.
【解析】and。考查并列连词。句意:
它们给予我们木材和其他有用的东西,
它们给予我们凉爽的地方,
并且它们帮助我们阻止干旱和洪水。本空前后句为并列关系,
故应用并列连词and。
3.
【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:
不幸的是,
在世界上许多地方,
人类还没有发现第三点是最重要的。序数词third前应用定冠词the。
4.
【解析】in。考查介词。句意:
人类想从树木中赚钱,
所以人类大量地砍伐树木,
结果发现没有了它们,
人类失去了最好的朋友。in
large
numbers意为“大量地”,
故本空应用介词in。
5.
【解析】to
plant。考查动词不定式。句意:
而且,
他通常太粗心大意而不能种植和照料新树。本句为too.
.
.
to.
.
.
句型,
意为“太……而不能……”,
故本空应用不定式形式。
6.
【解析】slowly。考查副词。句意:
所以森林慢慢地消失了。本空修饰动词disappear,
故应用副词slowly。
7.
【解析】worse。考查形容词比较级。句意:
结果甚至更糟。根据句意及空前even可知,
本空应用形容词的比较级形式。
8.
【解析】being
washed。考查非谓语动词。句意:
树木的根部使土壤裂开,
雨水渗入,
也固定了土壤,
从而阻止土壤轻易地被冲走。prevent.
.
.
from
doing
sth.
意为“阻止……做某事”,
本空意为“阻止土壤被冲走”,
故本空应用动名词的被动形式。
9.
【解析】falls。考查时态。句意:
没有树的地方,
雨水落在坚硬的地面上,
然后流走,
造成洪水,
带走肥沃的表层土壤。根据空前are及空后flows可知,
本空应用一般现在时。
10.
【解析】is
left。考查时态及语态。句意:
当所有的表层土壤都消失时,
除了无用的沙漠什么都没留下。本句表述的是客观事实,
应用一般现在时,
且主语nothing和动词leave(留下)之间为被动关系,
故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。
Ⅶ.
应用文写作
假设你是某中学的学生李华,
最近收到美国朋友Joy的电子邮件。他在三年前参观过你校,
听说你校现在变化很大,
希望了解发生了哪些具体的变化。请你根据下列提示,
给他回一封电子邮件。
三年前:
一座教学楼,
一个操场,
学生1
000多人
现在:
1.
校园扩建:
新建了一座教学楼和一座图书馆,
教学楼内有音乐室、美术室、微机房等;
2.
学生人数:
增加到了2
000多人;
3.
体育设施与音乐器材配备齐全;
4.
绿化了校园。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
开头和结尾已给出,
但不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
no
longer不再;in
use使用;be
equipped
with配备;
facility设施;musical
instrument音乐器材
Dear
Joy,
I
was
pleased
to
hear
from
you
and
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
changes
in
my
school.
________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Joy,
I
was
pleased
to
hear
from
you
and
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
changes
in
my
school.
As
is
known
to
all,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
school.
It
is
no
longer
what
it
used
to
be
three
years
ago,
when
there
was
only
one
teaching
building
and
a
playground.
Now
two
new
buildings
have
been
built
and
are
in
use.
One
of
them
is
a
new
teaching
building,
in
which
there
are
rooms
for
music,
art
and
computer
teaching.
The
other
is
the
library,
where
there
are
all
kinds
of
books,
newspapers
and
magazines.
Besides,
my
school
is
well
equipped
with
sports
facilities
and
musical
instruments.
The
number
of
students
has
also
grown
from
1,
000
to
2,
000.
What’s
more,
we
have
planted
a
lot
of
trees
and
flowers
in
and
around
the
school.
I
believe
my
school
will
become
better
and
better,
and
I
hope
you
will
visit
my
school
again.
Yours,
Li
Hua
PAGE
-
11
-单元素养评价(二)
Unit
2
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Jack,
how
do
you
like
the
play?
M:
It’s
a
simple
story
with
a
happy
ending,
but,
①luckily,
they
had
a
very
strong
actor,
he
can
manage
to
carry
the
whole
play.
1.
What
does
the
man
like
about
the
play?
A.
The
story.
B.
The
ending.
C.
The
actor.
答案:
C
Text
2
M:
Have
we
missed
it?
The
man
said
it’s
only
five
blocks
away
opposite
the
bank.
W:
Wait
a
minute,
the
Chinese
restaurant,
the
national
bank,
②there
it
is,
the
R
hotel.
2.
Which
place
are
the
speakers
trying
to
find?
A.
A
hotel.
B.
A
bank.
C.
A
restaurant.
答案:
A
Text
3
M:
Have
you
got
the
time?
I
forgot
to
bring
my
watch.
It
must
be
over
3
o’clock.
W:
Yes,
③actually
it’s
twenty
past
three.
M:
Oh,
that
means
the
meeting
will
begin
in
twenty
minutes.
3.
When
will
the
meeting
begin?
A.
At
3:
20.
B.
At
3:
40.
C.
At
4:
00.
答案:
B
Text
4
W:
Everything
here
looks
really
good.
What
are
your
specials
today?
M:
④We
have
our
usual
soup
and
salad.
They
are
potato
soup
and
vegetable
salad.
W:
Those
are
my
favourites.
It
will
be
very
difficult
to
make
a
choice.
4.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
shop.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
the
man’s
house.
答案:
B
Text
5
W:
I
can’t
believe
how
hot
it
is
here
today.
M:
⑤If
you
think
this
is
bad,
you
should
have
been
here
last
week.
5.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
prefers
cold
weather.
B.
He
has
had
a
difficult
week.
C.
The
temperature
was
good
last
week.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Rachel,
I’m
trying
to
figure
out
where
to
travel
while
I
stay
in
China.
Have
you
been
to
any
good
scenic
places
there?
W:
Yes.
I’ve
been
to
a
few
places
that
were
beautiful.
If
you
ask
me,
⑥I’d
recommend
that
you
visit
Harbin
in
the
winter.
And
I
really
like
some
of
the
scenic
areas
in
Guilin,
Yangshuo,
and
Zhangjiajie
in
the
summer.
M:
What’s
special
about
those
places?
W:
Guilin
and
Yangshuo
have
beautiful
mountains
and
blue
skies,
and
Zhangjiajie
has
a
national
park
with
the
most
beautiful
mountains
I’ve
ever
seen.
⑦Have
you
ever
seen
the
movie
Avatar?
M:
I
have;
the
mountains
in
the
movie
were
pretty
cool.
⑦I
heard
that
they
based
them
on
the
ones
in
Zhangjiajie.
6.
Where
does
the
woman
suggest
visiting
during
the
winter?
A.
Harbin.
B.
Tianjin.
C.
Zhangjiajie.
答案:
A
7.
Which
scenic
spot
is
associated
with
Avatar?
A.
Guilin.
B.
Yangshuo.
C.
Zhangjiajie.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
Hey,
Simon!
Where
were
you?
I
was
looking
for
you
everywhere.
M:
I’m
sorry,
but
I
was
with
my
teacher,
Mrs
Peggy.
⑧She
told
me
that
the
headmaster
wanted
to
see
me
right
away.
W:
Wow!
What
happened?
Did
you
do
anything
wrong?
M:
No.
At
first,
I
didn’t
know
what
was
going
on.
Everything
happened
so
fast.
⑧When
I
went
inside
the
office,
everyone
came
to
me
and
shook
hands
with
me.
Then,
I
saw
my
parents.
They
came
up
and
hugged
me.
W:
Were
they
congratulating
you?
M:
Yes!
You
got
it!
⑨I
won
an
international
essay
competition
and
they
gave
me
a
medal!
8.
Where
did
the
boy
go
with
his
teacher?
A.
To
his
home.
B.
To
the
classroom.
C.
To
the
headmaster’s
office.
答案:
C
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
boy?
A.
He
did
something
wrong.
B.
He
won
a
medal.
C.
He
failed
to
hand
in
an
essay.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
⑩How
many
people
will
you
bring
to
the
party?
M:
Let
me
think.
Emm
.
.
.
seven.
W:
OK,
Paul
and
Gloria
are
coming
too
with
two
of
their
friends.
That’s
eleven.
And
Susan
and
Billy.
?That’s
fifteen,
including
us.
I
think
our
living
room
is
big
enough.
M:
Yeah.
So
I’ll
make
30
hamburgers,
two
for
everybody.
W:
That’s
too
many.
People
don’t
eat
that
much
meat.
You
know,
Gloria
is
going
on
a
diet
and
Paul
never
eats
burgers
and
things
like
that.
M:
All
right
then.
Let’s
say
20.
And
let’s
have
5
bags
of
chips.
W:
That’s
not
enough.
I
can
eat
one
bag
all
by
myself.
M:
OK,
10
bags
of
chips.
And
what
else?
Fifteen
bottles
of
beer?
W:
That’s
OK.
How
about
dessert?
M:
Dessert?
Well,
what
do
you
think?
?Watermelon?
Ice
cream?
W:
?Ice
cream!
M:
OK.
I’ll
get
one
big
can
of
really
good
ice
cream.
10.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
What
to
be
prepared
for
the
party.
B.
Who
to
be
invited
to
the
party.
C.
Where
to
hold
the
party.
答案:
A
11.
How
many
people
will
be
invited
to
the
party?
A.
15.
B.
13.
C.
11.
答案:
B
12.
What
does
the
woman
NOT
suggest
providing?
A.
Fewer
hamburgers.
B.
More
chips.
C.
Watermelon.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
I’m
on
the
beach
to
talk
with
Mel
Flynn,
an
Australian
teenager
who
spends
most
of
her
free
time
underwater.
Hello,
Mel.
W:
Hi.
M:
How
did
you
become
interested
in
diving?
W:
I
grew
up
near
the
beach,
and
I
liked
watching
little
fish.
My
parents
said
they
knew
I’d
work
with
fish
when
I
got
older.
They’re
both
biologists,
but
more
interested
in
land
animals.
When
I
was
old
enough,
I
asked
if
I
could
go
diving，?
so
I
could
take
a
closer
look
at
all
the
amazing
things
living
underwater.
M:
When
did
you
start
to
dive?
W:
?I
learned
to
swim
when
I
was
three.
But
I
had
to
wait
for
seven
years
to
dive.
But
even
then
we
couldn’t
go
deeper
than
twelve
meters.
M:
Did
you
feel
scared?
W:
Not
really.
?The
teacher
told
us
which
dangerous
fish
to
avoid
and
as
long
as
we
left
them
alone,
we
wouldn’t
be
in
danger.
And
we
were
never
too
far
from
our
dive
boat.
M:
And
what
do
you
do
now?
W:
I
joined
a
group
of
teenagers
who
help
scientists
with
their
research.
I
like
working
with
them.
?We
are
volunteers,
but
many
of
us
are
planning
on
becoming
biologists
on
sea
animals
in
the
future.
I’ve
learned
so
much
already
by
watching
the
scientists
at
work.
13.
Why
did
Mel
Flynn
become
interested
in
diving?
A.
To
learn
more
about
sea
animals.
B.
To
join
a
group
of
teenagers.
C.
To
help
with
her
parents’
research.
答案:
A
14.
How
old
was
Mel
Flynn
when
she
started
diving?
A.
7.
B.
10.
C.
12.
答案:
B
15.
What
did
Mel
Flynn
do
to
stay
safe
underwater?
A.
She
always
kept
close
to
other
divers.
B.
She
didn’t
go
deeper
than
seven
meters.
C.
She
stayed
away
from
dangerous
fish.
答案:
C
16.
Why
does
Mel
Flynn
like
working
with
the
scientists?
A.
To
earn
money
from
it.
B.
To
gain
valuable
experience.
C.
To
get
a
good
job
through
it.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
We
are
glad
to
have
Dr.
Garfield
to
talk
to
us
today
about
dreams.
Let
me
start
by
asking
the
first
question.
Does
everyone
dream?
W:
It
appears
that
everyone
does.
Mostly
when
people
say
that
they
never
dream,
?what
they
really
mean
is
that
they
don’t
remember
their
dreams
or
they
don’t
think
their
dreams
are
important.
The
other
day,
someone
named
Davis
came
to
me
and
said
that
he
used
to
be
a
great
dreamer,
but
suddenly
he
stopped
having
dreams.
I
asked
him
what
happened.
?It
turned
out
that
his
brother
died
by
heart
attack
and
he
never
expected
that
such
a
terrible
thing
would
happen
to
a
young
person.
Generally,
when
there
was
some
frightening
event
and
to
dream
about
it
was
too
terrible,
people
prefer
not
to
dream
about
it.
Actually
the
worst
thing
you
can
do
is
stop
dreaming.
Because
it
means
that
the
bad
experience
would
be
too
painful
to
even
appear
in
dreams.
As
long
as
you
dream
about
it
and
even
the
dream
is
frightening,
your
mind
is
working
on
it.
?My
personal
opinion
about
what
dreams
do
is
that
they
help
us
deal
with
our
problems.
We
say
certain
pleaders
take
pleasant
dreams.
When
a
person
is
hurt
deep
inside,
when
a
person
is
seriously
ill
or
when
a
person
has
been
really
sad,
?if
people
turn
off
their
dreams
totally,
it
means
they
don’t
allow
themselves
to
even
think
about
it.
17.
Why
do
some
people
say
they
never
have
dreams
according
to
Dr.
Garfield?
A.
They
forget
about
their
dreams.
B.
They
don’t
want
to
tell
the
truth.
C.
They
have
no
bad
experiences.
答案:
A
18.
Why
did
Davis
stop
having
dreams?
A.
He
got
a
serious
heart
attack.
B.
He
was
too
sad
about
his
brother’s
death.
C.
He
was
frightened
by
a
terrible
dream.
答案:
B
19.
What
is
Dr.
Garfield’s
opinion
about
dreaming?
A.
It
is
very
useful.
B.
It
makes
things
worse.
C.
It
prevents
the
mind
from
working.
答案:
A
20.
Why
do
some
people
turn
off
their
dreams
completely?
A.
To
sleep
better.
B.
To
recover
from
illnesses.
C.
To
stay
away
from
their
problem.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Things
to
do
in
Cabo
Corrientes,
Jalisco,
Mexico!
◆
Rhythms
of
the
Night-Sunset
Cruise(乘船游览)
Duration:
5
hours
Kick
off
the
evening
with
a
scenic
cruise
across
Banderas
Bay
to
Las
Caletas.
Las
Caletas,
once
home
to
a
Hollywood
movie
director
John
Huston,
offers
front-row
sunset
seats,
and
dinner
tables
just
steps
away
from
the
water.
The
buffet-style
menu
offers
a
wide
variety
of
choices.
Watch
the
lively
performance
of
ancient
ceremonies
and
be
lost
in
historical
stories
about
Jalisco.
You
must
be
able
to
climb
and
go
down
stairs.
◆
Sayulita
Escape
Duration:
3
hours
Hop
on
a
powerful
UTV(utility
task
vehicle)
to
explore
Sayulita,
a
nice
beach
town
not
far
from
Vallarta.
Ride
over
muddy
roads
and
a
riverbed
to
reach
the
small
community
famous
for
its
relaxing
atmosphere.
Soon
after
hitting
the
main
road,
your
guide
turns
onto
one
of
the
dusty
forest
paths.
When
you
are
ready,
a
picnic
lunch,
an
open
bar,
and
a
knowledgeable
crew
await
your
return
to
the
ship.
Wheelchair
accessibility
is
available.
◆
Las
Caletas
Beach
Hideaway
Duration:
7
hours
The
use
of
kayaks(独木舟)and
stand-up
paddleboards
is
all
available,
as
well
as
a
scenic
nature
walk
and
admission
to
Kids
Adventure
Park
for
the
young
ones.
You
can
even
swim
out
to
an
offshore
platform
to
practice
your
diving
skills.
Wheelchair
accessibility
is
not
available.
◆Street
Food
and
Taco
Tour
in
Puerto
Vallarta
Duration:
6
hours
30mins
Enjoy
a
feast
of
local
flavors
in
our
food
and
tacos-tasting
tour.
Discover
Puerto
Vallarta’s
best
flavors
to
the
locals’eye.
Learn
about
the
local
culture
and
life,
while
you
eat
where
the
locals
do
with
their
beloved
ones.
Wheelchair
accessibility
is
not
avaliable.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了墨西哥一座城市的几个旅游项目。
21.
What
can
tourists
do
on
the
tour
Rhythms
of
the
Night-Sunset
Cruise?
A.
Enjoy
free
dinners.
B.
Come
across
the
movie
director
John
Huston.
C.
Learn
about
the
history
of
Jalisco.
D.
Watch
the
scenic
sunrise.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一部分倒数第二句“Watch
the
lively
performance
of
ancient
ceremonies
and
be
lost
in
historical
stories
about
Jalisco.
”可知,
在这段乘船旅程中,
人们可以欣赏到有关Jalisco的历史故事,
也就是能了解到其历史。
22.
How
does
the
tour
Sayulita
Escape
differ
from
the
other
ones?
A.
It
includes
a
licensed
guide.
B.
It
is
more
friendly
to
the
disabled.
C.
It
offers
various
water
events.
D.
It
has
adventurous
routes.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二部分最后一句“Wheelchair
accessibility
is
available.
”可知,
这一旅程中是可以使用轮椅的,
而其他项目中都明确说明了不能使用轮椅(第一部分指出要上下楼梯也不能使用)。
23.
Which
tour
suits
families
with
kids?
A.
Las
Caletas
Beach
Hideaway.
B.
Sayulita
Escape.
C.
Rhythms
of
the
Night-Sunset
Cruise.
D.
Street
Food
and
Taco
Tour
in
Puerto
Vallarta.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三部分“The
use
of
kayaks
and
stand-up
paddleboards
is
all
available,
as
well
as
a
scenic
nature
walk
and
admission
to
Kids
Adventure
Park
for
the
young
ones.
”可知,
该项目也给孩子提供相应的游玩地点,
比较适合父母带孩子一起参加。
B
When
Kevin
Durant
gave
his
tearful
MVP
speech
in
2014,
the
NBA
star
made
sure
to
thank
one
person
who
had
been
there
with
him
from
the
very
beginning:
his
mother.
His
heartfelt
words
about
the
sacrifices
she
made
for
Durant
and
his
brother
led
to
a
lifetime
movie
about
her
journey
as
a
single
parent,
The
Real
MVP:
The
Wanda
Durant
Story.
Today,
the
NBA
superstar’s
mom
travels
the
country
as
a
motivational
speaker
and
philanthropist
(慈善家).
On
Monday,
she
spoke
at
Thomson
Reuters’
in
New
York
about
her
personal
struggles
to
achieve
financial
stability
and
shared
the
financial
advice
she
gave
her
son
when
he
entered
the
league
with
CNBC.
“I
wanted
him
to
realize
he
has
worked
hard,
”
she
says,
“And
it
is
OK
for
him
to
enjoy
himself
because
of
his
hard
work.
But
it
is
also
imperative
that
he
prepares
for
his
future.
”
While
she
advised
him
to
enjoy
the
rewards
of
his
labor,
she
also
wanted
to
make
sure
that
her
son
knew
the
importance
of
financial
planning.
She
told
the
audience
that
when
she
found
herself
a
single
parent
to
two
children
at
21,
she
couldn’t
follow
the
financial
principles.
Rather
than
planning
for
the
future,
she
focused
only
on
how
her
money
could
make
ends
meet
for
that
moment.
Recently,
Durant
has
teamed
up
with
Laurene
Powell
Jobs
for
a
new
philanthropic
program
called
College
Track
which
is
aimed
at
helping
disadvantaged
kids
attend
college.
As
part
of
the
program,
Durant
has
committed
to
donating
$10
million
to
his
hometown’s
public
school
system.
Durant’s
mom
says
that
in
addition
to
his
financial
decisions,
she
is
proud
of
his
philanthropic
work
and
his
desire
to
help
the
community.
“I
thought
giving
back
was
always
very
important,
and
so
we
talked
about
that
and
he
had
seen
that
from
us
as
a
family
and
it’s
one
of
the
things
that
I
taught
him,
”
she
says.
【文章大意】本文是一则新闻报道,
讲述的是NBA巨星
Kevin
Durant的母亲在
Durant进入联盟时对他进行的金钱观的教育。
24.
What
is
The
Real
MVP:
The
Wanda
Durant
Story
mainly
about?
A.
Durant’s
career
path.
B.
Durant’s
hard
childhood.
C.
Durant’s
mother’s
devotion
to
the
family.
D.
Durant’s
mother’s
struggling
to
be
independent.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知
Durant在2014年MVP颁奖上的演讲衍生出了一部关于
Durant母亲的电影。它记录了
Durant的母亲无私奉献,
努力抚养
Durant兄弟的感人故事。
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“imperative”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Enjoyable.
B.
Important.
C.
Unusual.
D.
Hopeful.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的“she
also
wanted
to
make
sure
that
her
son
knew
the
importance
of
financial
planning”可知
Durant的母亲想让
Durant知道经济上为未来做好准备也是很重要的,
imperative在此处与important同义。
26.
What
are
the
financial
principles
of
Durant’s
mom?
A.
Enjoying
now
and
planning
for
the
future.
B.
Sharing
rewards
and
creating
a
charity
program.
C.
Spending
less
money
and
saving
for
the
emergencies.
D.
Donating
money
to
the
charity
and
helping
more
schools.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的描述While
she
advised
him
to
enjoy
the
rewards
of
his
labor,
she
also
wanted
to
make
sure
that
her
son
knew
the
importance
of
financial
planning.
可知
Durant的母亲要求
Durant既要享受现在的生活也要为未来做好准备。
27.
What
made
Durant
pay
attention
to
the
charity
program?
A.
His
kind
heart.
B.
His
poor
hometown.
C.
His
mother’s
teaching.
D.
His
difficult
life
experiences.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知
Durant的母亲曾教育
Durant要回报社会,
Durant关心慈善事业,
是因为受到他母亲的教育。
【点睛】
做词义猜测题时,
要特别注意熟词生义,
切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中,
我们可以利用熟悉的词语,
根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。尤其要注意画线词前后的内容。第25小题,
根据画线部分后面的“she
also
wanted
to
make
sure
that
her
son
knew
the
importance
of
financial
planning”可知
Durant的母亲想让
Durant知道经济上为未来做好准备也是很重要的。故选B。
C
Life
will
probably
be
very
different
in
2050.
First
of
all,
it
seems
that
TV
channels
will
have
vanished
by
2050.
Instead,
people
will
choose
a
programme
from
a
“menu”
and
a
computer
will
send
the
programme
directly
to
the
television.
By
2050,
music,
films,
programmes,
newspapers
and
books
will
come
to
us
in
the
similar
way.
In
many
places,
agriculture
is
developing
quickly
and
people
are
growing
fruit
and
vegetables
for
export.
This
uses
a
lot
of
water.
Therefore,
there
could
be
serious
shortages
of
water.
Some
scientists
predict
that
water
could
be
the
cause
of
wars
if
we
don’t
act
now.
In
the
future,
cars
will
run
on
new,
clean
fuels(燃料)and
they
will
go
very
fast.
Cars
will
have
computers
to
control
the
speed
and
there
won’t
be
any
accidents.
Today,
many
cars
have
computers
that
tell
drivers
exactly
where
they
are.
By
2050,
the
computer
will
control
the
car
and
drive
it
to
your
destination.
Also,
by
2050,
space
planes
will
fly
people
from
Los
Angeles
to
Tokyo
in
just
two
hours.
Some
big
companies
now
prefer
to
use
robots
that
do
not
ask
for
pay
rises
or
go
on
strike,
and
work
24
hours
a
day.
They
are
also
easy
to
control.
And
they
never
argue
with
people.
They
can
be
easily
used
in
a
variety
of
places—factories,
schools,
offices,
hospitals,
shops
and
homes.
Scientists
will
have
discovered
how
to
control
genes(基因).
Scientists
have
already
produced
clones
of
animals.
By
2050,
scientists
will
be
able
to
produce
clones
of
people
and
decide
how
they
look
and
how
they
behave.
Scientists
will
be
able
to
do
these
things,
but
should
they?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了可能会与现在大不相同的2050年的生活。
28.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
the
underlined
word
“vanished”
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Settled.
B.
Spread.
C.
Disappeared.
D.
Decreased.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据后句可知,
人们将从“菜单”中选择节目,
电脑将直接把节目发送到电视上。故猜测画线词所在句it
seems
that
TV
channels
will
have
vanished
by
2050意思是:
电视频道似乎将在2050年消失。故推测画线词“vanished”的意思是“消失”。settle解决;spread传播;disappear消失;decrease减少。故选C。
29.
What
does
Paragraph
4
intend
to
show?
A.
Robots
can
work
in
different
places.
B.
Robots
have
much
to
be
improved.
C.
Robots
work
for
humans
for
free.
D.
Robots
have
many
advantages.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段可知,
机器人不要求加薪或罢工,
一天24小时工作。它们也很容易控制。它们从不和人争论。它们可以很容易地用于各种场所。由此推断出,
第四段主要说明了机器人的诸多好处,
故选D项。
30.
What
does
the
author
want
to
express
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
He
probably
disagrees
with
the
idea
of
human
cloning.
B.
He
is
looking
forward
to
using
cloning
technology.
C.
The
scientists
have
already
discovered
how
to
control
genes.
D.
The
scientists
will
face
many
difficulties
of
controlling
genes.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中By
2050,
scientists
will
be
able
to
produce
clones
of
people
and
decide
how
they
look
and
how
they
behave.
可知,
到2050年,
科学家将能够克隆出人类,
并决定他们的长相和行为。最后作者以Scientists
will
be
able
to
do
these
things,
but
should
they?结束文章,
由此推断出作者可能不同意克隆人的想法,
故选A。
31.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
High-tech
Cars
B.
Life
in
the
Future
C.
Is
Cloning
Really
Good?
D.
Are
You
Ready
for
the
Future?
【解析】选B。标题归纳题。第一段中Life
will
probably
be
very
different
in
2050.
是全文的主题句,
结合全文内容,
可知本文主要讲述了未来的生活,
故选B。
D
Blue
light
before
bedtime
can
make
it
harder
to
sleep,
and
the
screens
on
phones,
computers
and
televisions
give
out
plenty
of
blue
light.
This
is
all
true.
But
if
you
consider
blue
light
as
a
major
problem
affecting
your
sleep
or
your
eye
health,
it’s
time
to
change
your
mind.
Philip
Yuhas,
a
professor
of
optometry
(验光),
writes
at
The
Conversation,
“Blue
light
isn’t
a
uniquely
technological
evil.
It’s
part
of
sunlight,
and
your
eyes
are
exposed
to
plenty
of
it
all
the
time.
You’re
fine.
”
The
pigments
(色素)
and
the
lenses
of
our
eyes
actually
block
blue
light
fairly
well—so
in
a
sense,
we
already
have
built-in
blue-blocking
protection.
Adding
more
protection
isn’t
likely
to
help,
though.
You
can
buy
glasses
and
screen
filters
(过滤器)
that
block
blue
light,
but
Yuhas
points
out
they
are
probably
a
waste
of
money.
He
says,
“The
products
that
my
patients
ask
about
do
not
block
out
much
blue
light.
”
The
leading
blue-blocking
anti-reflective
coating,
for
example,
blocks
only
about
15%
of
the
blue
light
that
screens
give
out.
You
could
get
the
same
reduction
just
by
holding
your
phone
another
inch
from
your
face.
Try
it
now
and
see
if
you
notice
a
difference.
No?
Then
it
shouldn’t
surprise
you
that
a
recent
analysis
concluded
that
blue-blocking
glasses
and
coatings
have
no
significant
effect
on
sleep
quality,
comfort
at
the
computer
or
retinal
(视网膜的)
health.
The
American
Academy
of
Ophthalmology
doesn’t
recommend
blue-blocking
products,
either.
Instead,
if
you’re
concerned
about
your
eye
health
or
your
ability
to
get
into
sleep
on
time,
you
already
know
what
to
do:
Put
the
screens
away
at
bedtime.
Read
a
book
or
find
something
else
to
do.
While
you’re
using
screens,
take
a
20-second
break
every
20
minutes
to
look
at
something
20
feet
away.
If
you
get
dry
eyes
when
you
look
at
screens
for
a
long
time,
use
artificial
tears.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了蓝光并不是影响睡眠或眼睛健康的主要问题,
蓝光可以被我们的眼睛有效地阻挡,
所谓的防蓝光眼镜实际上几乎没有用。同时作者建议使用屏幕时要有规律地休息,
才能保护眼睛。
32.
What
do
we
know
about
blue
light?
A.
It
produces
kinds
of
pigments.
B.
It
does
serious
harm
to
our
health.
C.
It
can
be
blocked
by
our
eyes
effectively.
D.
It
is
a
unique
product
of
electronics.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中The
pigments
and
the
lenses
of
our
eyes
actually
block
blue
light
fairly
well—so
in
a
sense,
we
already
have
built-in
blue-blocking
protection可知我们眼睛的色素和晶状体实际上相当好地阻挡了蓝光——所以从某种意义上说,
我们已经有了内置的防蓝光保护。由此可知,
蓝光可以被我们的眼睛有效地阻挡。故选C。
33.
What
can
be
learned
about
blue-blocking
glasses
from
the
text?
A.
They
are
widely
popular.
B.
They
are
almost
useless.
C.
They
are
inaccessible.
D.
They
are
reliable.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知,
你可以买到能阻挡蓝光的眼镜和屏幕过滤器,
但Yuhas指出,
这很可能是在浪费钱。他说:
“我的病人询问的产品并不能阻挡太多蓝光。”例如,
主要的防蓝光涂层只能阻挡大约15%的蓝光。由此可知,
防蓝光眼镜几乎没用。故选B。
34.
What
does
the
author
suggest
readers
do?
A.
Try
to
wet
dry
eyes
with
tears.
B.
Keep
a
distance
from
blue
light.
C.
Stop
using
screens
in
the
evening.
D.
Have
regular
breaks
when
using
screens.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,
相反,
如果你担心你的眼睛健康或你按时入睡的能力,
你已经知道该怎么做了:
在睡觉时间把屏幕收起来。读一本书或者找点别的事情做。当你使用屏幕时,
每隔20分钟休息20秒,
看看20英尺外的东西。如果你长时间看屏幕眼睛干涩时,
可以使用眼药水。由此可知,
作者建议读者使用屏幕时要定期休息。故选D。
35.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Does
blue
light
really
affect
your
health?
B.
Are
blue-blocking
products
recommended?
C.
Where
does
blue
light
actually
come
from?
D.
How
can
we
avoid
the
harm
from
blue
light?
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,
睡前的蓝光会让人难以入睡,
手机、电脑和电视的屏幕也会发出大量蓝光。这都是真的。但如果你认为蓝光是影响睡眠或眼睛健康的主要问题,
那么是时候改变你的想法了。文章主要说明了蓝光并不是影响睡眠或眼睛健康的主要问题,
蓝光可以被我们的眼睛有效地阻挡,
所谓的防蓝光眼镜实际上几乎没有用。同时作者建议使用屏幕时要定期休息,
才能保护眼睛。由此可知,
A选项“蓝光真的影响你的健康吗?”最符合文章标题。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While
you
are
traveling
abroad,
cultural
mistakes
are
more
serious
than
linguistic
mistakes,
which
can
lead
to
serious
misunderstanding
and
even
ill-feeling
between
individuals.
36 ?
●Touching
Someone
37
In
Mediterranean
countries,
if
you
don’t
touch
someone’s
arm
when
talking
to
them
or
if
you
don’t
greet
them
with
kisses
or
a
warm
hug,
you’ll
be
considered
cold.
But
backslap(拍背)
someone
who
isn’t
a
family
member
or
a
good
friend
in
Korea,
and
you’ll
make
him
uncomfortable.
In
Thailand,
the
head
is
considered
sacred—never
even
pat
a
child
on
the
head.
?
●Talking
Over
Dinner
In
some
countries,
like
China,
Japan
and
some
African
nations,
the
food
is
the
thing,
so
don’t
start
chatting
about
your
day’s
adventures
while
everyone
else
is
digging
into
dinner.
38
It’s
not
because
your
group
is
unfriendly,
but
because
meal
times
are
for
eating,
not
talking.
?
●
Removing
Your
Shoes
or
Not
Take
off
your
shoes
when
arriving
at
the
door
of
a
London
dinner
party
and
the
hostess
will
find
you
uncivilized,
but
fail
to
remove
your
shoes
before
entering
a
home
in
Asia,
Hawaii,
or
the
Pacific
Islands
and
you’ll
be
considered
disrespectful.
So,
if
you
see
a
row
of
shoes
at
the
door,
start
undoing
your
laces.
39 ?
Once
you
are
on
the
ground
of
a
different
country,
remain
highly
sensitive
to
native
behavior.
40
And
don’t
feel
offended
if
something
seems
offensive—like
queue
jumping.
After
all,
this
is
a
global
village,
and
we
are
all
very
different.
?
A.
If
not,
keep
the
shoes
on.
B.
You’ll
be
likely
to
meet
with
silence.
C.
Never
be
completely
surprised
by
anything.
D.
Personal
space
varies
as
you
travel
the
globe.
E.
Asians
consider
removing
shoes
impolite
at
home.
F.
Look
out
for
the
following
cultural
mistakes
and
try
to
avoid
them.
G.
The
linguistic
mistake
means
that
someone
is
not
fully
expressing
his
idea.
【文章大意】文章列举了人们在环球旅行的时候犯的几个文化错误,
指出不要对任何事情都感到吃惊,
毕竟每个人都是不同的。
36.
【解析】选F。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文列举了几个文化的错误,
所以这里意思是留心下面的文化错误,
并且尽量避免它们,
故选F。
37.
【解析】选D。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文In
Mediterranean
countries,
if
you
don’t
touch
someone’s
arm
when
talking
to
them
or
if
you
don’t
greet
them
with
kisses
or
a
warm
hug,
you’ll
be
considered
cold.
But
backslap
someone
who
isn’t
a
family
member
or
a
good
friend
in
Korea,
and
you’ll
make
him
uncomfortable.
In
Thailand,
the
head
is
considered
sacred—never
even
pat
a
child
on
the
head.
以及本段主题Touching
Someone可推知,
空格处是讲在不同的地方个人空间也不同,
故选D。
38.
【解析】选B。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文It’s
not
because
your
group
is
unfriendly,
but
because
meal
times
are
for
eating,
not
talking.
可知,
这里意思是你可能会遇到沉默,
故选B。
39.
【解析】选A。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前文So,
if
you
see
a
row
of
shoes
at
the
door,
start
undoing
your
laces.
可知,
空格处是说如果不是,
那么请穿着鞋,
故选A。
40.
【解析】选C。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文And
don’t
feel
offended
if
something
seems
offensive—like
queue
jumping.
After
all,
this
is
a
global
village,
and
we
are
all
very
different.
可知,
这里意思是不要对任何事情感觉吃惊,
故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two
Candles
Tom
was
a
middle-aged
leather
trader
whose
repeated
failure
in
career
made
him
a
depressed
man,
often 41
that
he
had
been
cheated
by
others.
One
day
he
told
his
wife
he
was
so
42
with
the
city
that
he
had
to
leave.
?
So
his
family
moved
to
another
city.
It
was
the
evening
of
a
weekend.
When
Tom
and
his
wife
were
busily 43
up
their
new
home,
the
light
suddenly
went
out.
They
had
to
stop
work.
Tom
was
regretful
to
have
forgotten
to
bring
along
candles
and
had
to
wait
44
in
a
low
mood.
Just
then
he
heard
slight
knocks
on
his
door
that
sounded
clear
in
the
45
night.
?
“Who’s
it?”
he
wondered,
since
Tom
was
a 46
to
this
city.
And
this
was
the
moment
he
especially
hated
to
be
disturbed,
so
he
went
to
the
door
and
opened
it
47 .
At
the
door
was
a
little
girl,
shyly
asking,
“Sir,
do
you
have
candles?
I’m
your
neighbor.
”
“No,
”
answered
Tom
in
anger
and
shut
the
door
48
“What
a
nuisance
(讨厌鬼)!”
He
complained
over
it
with
his
wife.
“No
sooner
had
we
settled
down
than
the
neighbor
came
to
49
things.
”?
After
a
while,
the
door
was
knocked
again.
He
opened
it
and
found
the
same
girl
outside.
50 this
time
she
was
51
two
candles,
saying,
“My
grandma
told
me
the
new
neighbor
downstairs
might
need
candles.
She
sent
me
here
to
give
you
these.
”
Tom
was
very
52
by
what
he
saw.
When
he
became
fully
aware,
he
said,
“Thank
you
and
your
grandmother.
God
bless
you!”?
At
that
moment
he
suddenly
realized
what
caused
his 53
in
life.
It
was
his
54
and
harshness
(刻薄)
with
other
people.
The
person
who
had
cheated
him
in
life
was
actually
nobody
else
but
himself,
for
his
life
had
been
darkened
by
his
unsympathetic
55 .
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过“两根蜡烛”的小故事告诉我们:
对待这个社会要热情积极,
不要冷漠刻薄地看待事物,
那样会让自己失败。
41.
A.
hoping
B.
telling
C.
complaining
D.
pretending
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
汤姆是一个人到中年的皮革商,
他事业上的反复失败使他很沮丧,
他经常抱怨被别人欺骗。hoping希望;telling告诉;complaining抱怨;pretending假装。根据空前whose
repeated
failure
in
career
made
him
a
depressed
man可知,
他事业的屡次失败使得他成为一个悲观的人,
所以他经常抱怨被别人欺骗。故选C。
42.
A.
inspired
B.
disappointed
C.
embarrassed
D.
impressed
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
有一天,
他告诉他的妻子,
他对这个城市太失望了以至于自己不得不离开。inspired受鼓舞的;disappointed失望的;embarrassed尴尬的;impressed印象深刻的。根据上文可知,
他事业的屡次失败使得他成为一个悲观的人,
所以他经常抱怨被别人欺骗。故他对这个城市感到失望。故选B。
43.
A.
building
B.
turning
C.
coming
D.
tidying
【解析】选D。考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意:
那是在一个周末的晚上,
汤姆和他的妻子正忙于整理他们的新家,
灯突然熄灭了。building
(up)
建造;turning
(up)出现,
调大;coming
(up)出现;tidying
(up)
收拾,
整理。根据上文So
his
family
moved
to
another
city.
可知,
他和家人搬到了另一个城市,
他和妻子应该正忙着收拾他们的新家。故选D。
44.
A.
anxiously
B.
doubtfully
C.
hopefully
D.
helplessly
【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
汤姆后悔忘了带蜡烛,
只好情绪低落地无助地等着。anxiously焦虑地;doubtfully怀疑地;hopefully有希望地;helplessly无助地。根据上下文可知,
电灯熄灭了,
家里又没有蜡烛,
所以汤姆只能怀着低落的心情无助地等着。故选D。
45.
A.
dark
B.
quiet
C.
cold
D.
sleepless
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
就在这时,
他听到轻轻的敲门声,
在寂静的夜里听起来很清楚。dark黑暗的;quiet安静的;cold冷的;sleepless失眠的,
不休息的。根据下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛,
那么应该是有敲门声,
敲门声在安静的晚上听起来很清楚。故选B。
46.
A.
newcomer
B.
traveler
C.
guest
D.
settler
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
“这是谁呢?”他想知道,
因为汤姆是新来这个城市的人。newcomer新来的人;traveler旅行者;guest客人;settler定居者。根据上文可知,
他们一家刚来到这个城市,
自然是新来的人。故选A。
47.
A.
surprisedly
B.
delightedly
C.
impatiently
D.
willingly
【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
这是一个他特别讨厌别人打搅他的时刻,
于是他走到门口,
不耐烦地把门打开。surprisedly吃惊地;delightedly高兴地;impatiently不耐烦地;willingly情愿地。根据And
this
was
the
moment
he
especially
hated
to
be
disturbed,
以及下文answered
Tom
in
anger
and
shut
the
door可知,
他不耐烦地打开门。故选C。
48.
A.
gently
B.
kindly
C.
politely
D.
violently
【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
“没有,
”汤姆生气地回答,
使劲地把门关上。gently温柔地;kindly亲切地;politely礼貌地;violently猛烈地。根据下文“What
a
nuisance!”
He
complained
over
it
with
his
wife可知,
他猛地关上门。故选D。
49.
A.
lend
B.
sell
C.
fetch
D.
borrow
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我们刚安顿下来,
邻居就来借东西了。lend借出;sell销售;fetch去取;borrow借入。根据上文He
complained
over
it
with
his
wife可知,
汤姆之所以抱怨,
一定是他以为小女孩需要蜡烛来他家借蜡烛。故选D。
50.
A.
And
B.
So
C.
But
D.
For
【解析】选C。考查连词词义辨析。句意:
但是这次她拿着两根蜡烛,
说,
“我奶奶告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛。她让我来给你们这些。”根据上下文语境可知,
此处与前面是转折关系。故选C。
51.
A.
holding
B.
hiding
C.
blowing
D.
lighting
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。holding握住;hiding隐藏;blowing吹;lighting点亮。根据下文My
grandma
told
me
the
new
neighbor
downstairs
might
need
candles可知,
小女孩手里拿着两根蜡烛。故选A。
52.
A.
frightened
B.
pleased
C.
puzzled
D.
surprised
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
汤姆对他所看到的感到非常惊讶。frightened害怕的,
受惊的;pleased高兴的;puzzled困惑的;surprised吃惊的。根据上下文语境可知,
这种情况出乎他的意料,
所以他应该是很惊讶。故选D。
53.
A.
failure
B.
dissatisfaction
C.
complaint
D.
determination
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
在那一刻,
他突然意识到是什么导致了他人生的失败。failure失败;dissatisfaction令人不满的事物;complaint抱怨;determination决心。根据文章第一句中的repeated
failure可判断,
他突然意识到是什么造成了他生活中的失败。故选A。
54.
A.
responsibility
B.
apology
C.
coldness
D.
concept
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
正是他自己对其他人的冷漠与刻薄。responsibility责任;apology道歉;coldness冷漠;concept观念,
概念。根据前文汤姆开始对小女孩的态度可判断,
他确实是个冷漠与刻薄之人。故选C。
55.
A.
mind
B.
opinion
C.
behavior
D.
look
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
在生活中欺骗他的人其实不是别人,
而是他自己,
因为他的生活已经被他无情的心灵蒙蔽。mind心智;opinion观点;behavior行为;look表情。根据上文The
person
who
had
cheated
him
in
life
was
actually
nobody
else
but
himself,
for
his
life
had
been
darkened
by
his
unsympathetic可知,
在生活中欺骗他的人其实不是别人,
而是他自己,
因为他的生活已经被他无情的心灵蒙蔽。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s
Global
Youth
Service
Day,
the
largest
youth
service
and
citizen
movement
in
the
world
and
the
only
one
that
celebrates
the
contributions
56.
_________
(make)
by
all
youth
aging
from
5
to
25
through
service.
?
The
Youth
Engagement
Team
of
United
Way
of
Central
Indiana
is
taking
57.
_________
(act)
to
advance
the
common
benefits.
When
members
found
out
that
a
small,
rural
town
about
30
minutes
northwest
of
Indianapolis,
had
the
58.
_____
(high)
percentage
of
financially
stressed
households
in
the
area,
they
decided
to
do
something
about
it.
Since
the
town
doesn’t
have
a
public
library,
the
team
built
a
little
free
library,
and
prepared
100
snack
bags
with
notes
of
encouragement
words
inside
for
kids
involved
in
the
after-school
program
We
All
Matter.
The
59.
_______
(child)
will
receive
not
only
food
for
60.
_________(they)
bodies,
but
food
for
their
minds
as
well,
as
the
team
is
also
donating
books
61.
_________
(get)
the
library
up
and
running.
?
Serving
62.
_________
a
young
age
promotes
healthy
lifestyles
and
choices,
teaches
life
skills,
63.
_________
(improve)
the
community
and
encourages
lifelong
moral
rules
of
giving.
Are
you
ready
to
join
youth
like
these
in
making
64.
_________
difference?
Youth
Service
America
offers
excellent
resources
and
your
local
United
Way
can
point
youth
to
the
people
and
places
65.
_________
need
your
support.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Global
Youth
Service
Day。它是全球最大的青年服务和公民运动,
也是唯一一个庆祝所有5至25岁的青年通过服务做出的贡献的节日。
56.
【解析】made。考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:
它是全球最大的青年服务和公民运动,
也是唯一一个庆祝所有5至25岁的青年通过服务做出贡献的节日。此处contributions和make之间是一种被动关系,
是过去分词作后置定语,
故填made。
57.
【解析】action。考查固定词组。句意:
印第安纳州中部联合方式的青年参与小组正在采取行动推进共同利益。固定词组:
take
action“采取行动”。故填action。
58.
【解析】highest。考查形容词最高级。句意:
当成员们发现一个位于印第安纳波利斯西北方向30分钟车程的乡村小镇上经济困难的家庭在这里占比最高时,
他们决定做点什么。结合句意和定冠词the可知此处用形容词最高级,
故填highest。
59.
【解析】children。考查名词复数。句意:
孩子们不仅能得到食物,
还能得到精神食粮,
因为这个团队还在捐赠书籍,
让图书馆正常运转。根据上文的kids可知,
此处用名词复数,
故填children。
60.
【解析】their。考查代词。位于名词之前,
作定语,
应当用形容词性物主代词,
故填their。
61.
【解析】to
get。考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意:
孩子们不仅能得到食物,
还能得到精神食粮,
因为这个团队还在捐赠书籍,
让图书馆正常运转。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
get。
62.
【解析】at。考查固定搭配。句意:
在年轻时服务可以促进健康的生活方式和选择,
传授生活技能,
改善社区,
并鼓励终身的给予道德准则。固定搭配:
at
a
young
age“在年轻时”。故填at。
63.
【解析】improves。考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:
在年轻时服务可以促进健康的生活方式和选择,
传授生活技能,
改善社区,
并鼓励终身的给予道德准则。此处指一个客观事实,
所以句子用一般现在时态,
且动名词作主语,
后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,
故填improves。
64.
【解析】a。考查固定搭配。句意:
你准备好和这些年轻人一起改变世界了吗?固定搭配:
make
a
difference“有影响,
有关系”。故填a。
65.
【解析】that。考查定语从句。句意:
美国青年服务提供优秀的资源,
而且你的地方联合方式可以把青年指向需要你支持的人和地方。此处people
and
places作先行词,
先行词既有人又有物时用that引导定语从句,
故填that。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点:
第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,
如65题所在句中先行词为名词people
and
places,
即有人又有物,
再分析先行词people
and
places在定语从句中所作的成分,
将先行词people
and
places带到从句中可知作主语,
故填that。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
英语课上,
老师要求你为本校英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请根据以下信息,
介绍一下第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家莫言。
姓
名
莫言(管谟业)
出生日期
1955年2月17日
出
生
地
山东省高密市一个穷苦人家
兴趣爱好
自幼喜欢阅读、书法(calligraphy)
性格特征
开朗、幽默
教育经历
1986年毕业于解放军艺术学院(
PLA
Academy
of
Arts)
;1991年毕业于北京师范大学并获文学硕士学位
(Master’s
Degree
of
Arts)
。主要成就:
2011年凭借《蛙》获中国最高文学奖“茅盾文学奖”;2012年获诺贝尔文学奖(Nobel
Prize
in
Literature)。
评价
第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家,
是对中国文学做出巨大贡献的作家之一。
注意:
1.
词数
80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Born
into
a
poor
family
in
Gaomi,
Shandong
Province
on
February
17,
1955,
Mo
Yan,
whose
original
name
is
Guan
Moye,
showed
great
interest
in
reading
and
calligraphy
in
his
early
years.
What’s
more,
not
only
is
he
outgoing
but
he
also
has
a
strong
sense
of
humor.
Having
graduated
from
the
PLA
Academy
of
Arts
in
1986,
Mo
Yan
went
on
further
education
and
received
a
Master’s
Degree
of
Arts
from
Beijing
Normal
University
five
years
later.
With
a
talent
for
literature,
he
won
China’s
highest
literary
prize,
Mao
Dun
Literature
Prize
by
his
book
Frog
in
2011.
To
all
Chinese’s
excitement,
in
2012,
he
became
the
first
Chinese
writer
to
be
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature,
which
certainly
made
great
contributions
to
the
development
of
Chinese
literature.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
Mother’s
Love
My
mom
only
had
one
eye.
I
hated
her.
She
was
such
an
embarrassment.
She
cooked
for
students
and
teachers
to
support
the
family.
There
was
one
day
during
elementary
school
(小学)
when
my
mom
came
over
to
say
hello
to
me.
I
was
so
embarrassed.
How
could
she
do
this
to
me?
I
ignored
her,
threw
her
a
hateful
look
and
ran
out.
The
next
day
at
school
one
of
my
classmates
said,
“Your
mom
only
has
one
eye!”
I
wanted
to
bury
myself.
I
also
wanted
my
mom
to
just
disappear.
I
confronted
(面对)
her
that
day
and
said,
“If
you’re
only
going
to
make
me
a
laughing
stock,
why
don’t
you
just
die?”
My
mom
did
not
respond.
I
didn’t
even
stop
to
think
for
a
second
about
what
I
had
said,
because
I
was
full
of
anger.
I
took
no
notice
of
her
feelings
at
all.
I
wanted
to
be
out
of
that
house,
and
have
nothing
to
do
with
her.
So
I
studied
really
hard,
and
got
a
chance
to
go
abroad
for
further
education.
Then,
I
got
married.
I
bought
a
house
of
my
own.
I
had
kids
of
my
own.
I
was
happy
with
my
life,
my
kids
and
the
comforts.
Then
one
day,
my
mother
came
to
visit
me.
She
hadn’t
seen
me
in
years
and
she
didn’t
even
meet
her
grandchildren.
When
she
stood
by
the
door,
my
children
laughed
at
her,
and
I
shouted
at
her
for
coming
over
without
invitation.
I
screamed
at
her,
“How
dare
you
come
to
my
house
and
scare
my
children!
GET
OUT
OF
HERE!
NOW!!!”
And
to
this,
my
mother
quietly
answered,
“Oh,
I’m
so
sorry.
I
may
have
gotten
the
wrong
address.
”
and
she
was
soon
out
of
sight.
One
day,
a
letter
regarding
a
school
reunion
(同学聚会)
came
to
my
house.
So
I
lied
to
my
wife
that
I
was
going
on
a
business
trip.
After
the
reunion,
I
went
to
the
old
house
just
out
of
curiosity.
My
neighbors
said
that
she
died.
I
did
not
shed
a
single
tear.
They
handed
me
a
letter
that
she
had
wanted
me
to
have.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
My
dearest
son,
I
think
of
you
all
the
time
and
I’m
sorry
that___________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
You
see,
when
you
were
very
little,
_________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
With
all
my
love
to
you.
Your
mother
【参考范文】
My
dearest
son,
I
think
of
you
all
the
time
and
I’m
sorry
that
I
came
to
your
house
and
scared
your
children.
I
had
never
thought
my
visit
would
bring
so
much
unhappiness
to
you.
However,
I
was
really
so
happy
when
I
heard
you
were
coming
for
the
reunion.
I
missed
you
day
and
night.
But
I
may
not
be
able
to
even
get
out
of
bed
to
see
you.
I’m
terribly
sorry
that
I
was
a
constant
embarrassment
to
you
when
you
were
growing
up.
You
see,
when
you
were
very
little,
you
got
into
a
terrible
accident,
as
a
result
of
which
you
lost
one
of
your
precious
eyes.
As
a
mother,
I
couldn’t
stand
watching
you
having
to
grow
up
with
just
one
eye.
It
was
too
much
for
you—a
young
soul
to
endure
such
a
cruel
fact
and
a
possible
future
full
of
challenges.
So
I
gave
you
mine.
I
was
so
proud
of
my
son
who
was
seeing
a
whole
new
world
for
me,
in
my
place,
with
that
eye.
With
all
my
love
to
you.
Your
mother
阅读理解
Chinese
pianist
Lang
Lang
will
join
in
a
star-studded
cast
of
celebrities
for
One
World:
Together
At
Home,
a
televised
and
online-streamed
global
concert
honoring
and
supporting
front-line
healthcare
workers
amid
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
The
show
is
put
on
with
support
of
the
World
Health
Organization
and
the
international
advocacy
organization
Global
Citizen.
“It
is
one
of
the
most
important
experiences
in
my
life.
It
has
made
me
a
part
of
music
history.
I
feel
very
honored
to
do
what
I
can
do
for
fighting
the
virus,
”
says
the
pianist.
“We
both
know
music
is
without
borders,
so
I
do
think
good
music
can
unite
the
world
and
give
people
power.
”
The
two-hour-long
virtual
concert
will
be
broadcast
at
8
pm
of
US
Eastern
Time
on
April
18
on
multiple
TV
networks
and
online
streaming
platforms,
with
the
participation
of
a
lineup
of
artists
including
Paul
McCartney,
Andrea
Bocelli,
Stevie
Wonder,
Billie
Eilish
and
many
other
stars.
One
World:
Together
At
Home
will
be
hosted
by
Jimmy
Fallon
of
The
Tonight
Show,
Jimmy
Kimmel
of
Jimmy
Kimmel
Live
and
Stephen
Colbert
of
The
Late
Show
with
Stephen
Colbert.
Friends
from
Sesame
Street
will
also
be
on
hand
to
help
unify
and
inspire
people
around
the
world
to
take
meaningful
action
that
increases
support
for
the
global
COVID-19
response.
The
digital
stream
will
be
available
on
social
media
platforms,
including
Alibaba,
YouTube,
Facebook,
Instagram
and
Tencent
Music
Entertainment
Group.
“We
are
grateful
to
the
private
sectors
who
have
listened
to
the
public’s
call
for
action
and
come
together
to
support
the
global
response
to
COVID-19.
This
pandemic
is
too
large
for
governments
to
tackle
alone,
”
said
Hugh
Evans,
co-founder
and
CEO
of
Global
Citizen.
“We
are
also
incredibly
grateful
for
the
continued
support
from
the
artist
community
to
make
One
World:
Together
At
Home
a
moment
of
global
unity.
Our
hope
for
the
special
is
that
everyone
will
believe
that
we,
as
a
shared
humanity,
can
emerge
from
this
moment
forever
grateful
for
the
work
of
doctors,
nurses,
teachers,
grocery
store
workers
and
all
those
who
are
the
backbone
of
our
communities.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。中国钢琴家郎朗将加盟众星云集的“同一个世界”音乐会,
这是一场电视直播、在线直播的全球音乐会,
旨在表彰和支持抗击新冠肺炎疫情的一线医护人员。
1.
What
is
the
purpose
of
One
World:
Together
At
Home?
A.
To
unite
the
artists
around
the
world.
B.
To
promote
the
development
of
music.
C.
To
be
in
support
of
and
show
respect
to
the
medical
workers.
D.
To
show
the
great
charm
of
music.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段Chinese
pianist
Lang
Lang
will
join
in
a
star-studded
cast
of
celebrities
for
One
World:
Together
At
Home,
a
televised
and
online-streamed
global
concert
honoring
and
supporting
front-line
healthcare
workers
amid
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
“中国钢琴家郎朗将加盟众星云集的“One
World:
Together
At
Home”音乐会,
这是一场电视直播、在线直播的全球音乐会,
旨在表彰和支持抗击新冠肺炎疫情的一线医护人员。”由此判断出,
One
World:
Together
At
Home的目的是支持和向医护人员表达尊重。
2.
Which
of
the
following
will
not
host
One
World:
Together
At
Home?
A.
Jimmy
Kimmel.
B.
Stevie
Wonder.
C.
Jimmy
Fallon.
D.
Stephen
Colbert.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中One
World:
Together
At
Home
will
be
hosted
by
Jimmy
Fallon
of
The
Tonight
Show,
Jimmy
Kimmel
of
Jimmy
Kimmel
Live
and
Stephen
Colbert
of
The
Late
Show
with
Stephen
Colbert.
“One
World:
Together
At
Home将由《今夜秀》的吉米·法伦、《吉米·坎摩尔秀》的吉米·坎摩尔和《深夜秀》的斯蒂芬·科尔伯特共同主持。”由此可知,
Stevie
Wonder不主持One
World:
Together
At
Home。故选B。
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“
tackle”
mean?
A.
operate
B.
cope
with
C.
achieve
D.
comment
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据最后一段中We
are
grateful
to
the
private
sectors
who
have
listened
to
the
public’s
call
for
action
and
come
together
to
support
the
global
response
to
COVID-19.
“我们感谢私营机构聆听公众的呼吁,
共同支持全球应对新型冠状病毒肺炎。”可知,
“这种流行病传播规模太大,
各国政府无法单独应对,
所以需要共同支持全球应对新型冠状病毒肺炎。”由此推知划线词的意思是“应对,
处理”。
4.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
private
sectors
support
the
global
response
to
COVID-19.
B.
The
artist
community’s
support
makes
One
World:
Together
At
Home
a
moment
of
global
unity.
C.
The
private
sectors
have
listened
to
the
public’s
call
for
action
and
taken
action.
D.
People
from
all
walks
of
life
have
made
great
contributions
in
the
fight
against
COVID-19.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Our
hope
for
the
special
is
that
everyone
will
believe
that
we,
as
a
shared
humanity,
can
emerge
from
this
moment
forever
grateful
for
the
work
of
doctors,
nurses,
teachers,
grocery
store
workers
and
all
those
who
are
the
backbone
of
our
communities.
“我们希望每个人都能相信,
我们作为人类共同体,
能够从这一刻起永远感谢医生、护士、教师、杂货店工作人员以及所有那些我们社区的中坚力量。”由此判断出,
各界人士为抗击新冠肺炎做出了重要贡献。
PAGE
-
28
-Unit
2
Using
language
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
disc,
digitally
recorded(record)
in
the
studio,
sounded
fantastic
at
the
party
that
night.
2.
The
flowers
smelling
(smell)sweet
in
the
botanical
garden
attract
the
visitors
to
the
beauty
of
nature.
3.
I
was
the
first
man
permitted
(permit)
to
film
a
special
unit
caring
for
pandas.
4.
A
study
conducted
(conduct)
by
the
website
TripAdvisor
names
Yangshuo
as
one
of
the
top
destinations
in
the
world.
5.
There
are
amazing
(amaze)
stories
of
instant
transformation.
6.
Now
we
still
observe
the
tradition
dating
(date)
back
to
the
Tang
Dynasty.
7.
There
were
many
people
waiting
(wait)
at
the
bus
stop,
and
some
of
them
looked
very
anxious
and
disappointed
(disappoint).
8.
The
tower
being
built
(build)
now
in
the
distance
will
be
completed
in
two
months.
?
9.
What
do
you
think
of
the
meeting
held
(hold)
yesterday?
10.
There
are
still
many
problems
to
be
solved
(solve)
before
we
are
ready
for
a
long
stay
on
the
moon.
?
Ⅱ.
句型转换
1.
Any
medicine
taken
without
the
advice
of
a
doctor
can
cause
trouble.
→Any
medicine
which
is
taken
without
the
advice
of
a
doctor
can
cause
trouble.
?
2.
The
case
tried
in
Canada
was
far
from
convincing.
→The
case
which
was
tried
in
Canada
was
far
from
convincing.
?
3.
The
medical
team
which
consisted
of
15
medical
workers
was
sent
to
Pakistan.
→The
medical
team
consisting
of
15
medical
workers
was
sent
to
Pakistan.
?
4.
The
girl,
who
was
brought
up
by
her
grandparents,
has
begun
to
work
now.
→The
girl,
brought
up
by
her
grandparents,
has
begun
to
work
now.
?
5.
Tsinghua
University,
which
was
founded
in
1911,
is
home
to
a
great
number
of
outstanding
figures.
→Tsinghua
University,
founded
in
1911,
is
home
to
a
great
number
of
outstanding
figures.
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
How
to
Be
a
Winner
Sir
Steven
Redgrave
Winner
of
5
Olympic
Gold
Medals
“In
1997
I
was
found
to
have
developed
diabetes
(糖尿病).
Believing
my
career
was
over,
I
felt
extremely
low.
Then
one
of
the
specialists
said
there
was
no
reason
why
I
should
stop
training
and
competing.
That
was
it
the
encouragement
I
needed.
I
could
still
be
a
winner
if
I
believed
in
myself.
I
am
not
saying
that
it
isn’t
difficult
sometimes.
But
I
wanted
to
prove
to
myself
that
I
wasn’t
finished
yet.
Nothing
is
to
stand
in
my
way.
”
Karen
Pickering
Swimming
World
Champion
“I
swim
4
hours
a
day,
6
days
a
week.
I
manage
that
sort
of
workload
by
putting
it
on
top
of
my
diary.
This
is
the
key
to
success—you
can’t
follow
a
career
in
any
field
without
being
well-organized.
List
what
you
believe
you
can
achieve.
Trust
yourself,
write
down
your
goals
for
the
day,
however
small
they
are,
and
you’ll
be
a
step
closer
to
achieving
them.
”
Kirsten
Best
Poet
&
Writer
“When
things
are
getting
hard,
a
voice
inside
my
head
tells
me
that
I
can’t
achieve
something.
Then
there
are
other
distractions,
such
as
family
or
hobbies.
The
key
is
to
concentrate.
When
I
feel
tense,
it
helps
a
lot
to
repeat
words
such
as
‘calm’,
‘peace’
or
‘focus’,
either
out
loud
or
silently
in
my
mind.
It
makes
me
feel
more
in
control
and
increases
my
confidence.
This
is
a
habit
that
can
become
second
nature
quite
easily
and
is
a
powerful
psychological(心理的)
tools.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些著名人物成功的经历。
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“distractions”
probably
refer
to?
A.
Ways
that
help
one
to
focus.
B.
Words
that
help
one
to
feel
less
tense.
C.
Activities
that
turn
one’s
attention
away.
D.
Habits
that
make
it
hard
for
one
to
relax.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据最后一部分的When
things
are
getting
hard,
a
voice
inside
my
head
tells
me
that
I
can’t
achieve
something.
可知,
当事情变难的时候,
脑海里就有一个声音告诉我,
我成就不了一些事情。以及最后一部分的The
key
is
to
concentrate.
可知,
关键是专注。由此可以推测出来,
专注之后,
脑海里出现的其他声音都不能影响自己做的事。因此,
distractions的意思是转移某人注意力的事物。
2.
What
does
Karen
Pickering
put
on
top
of
her
diary?
A.
Her
training
schedule.
B.
Her
daily
happenings.
C.
Her
achievements.
D.
Her
sports
career.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二部分“I
swim
4
hours
a
day,
6
days
a
week.
I
manage
that
sort
of
workload
by
putting
it
on
top
of
my
diary.
可知,
我一天游4个小时,
一周六天。我通过把它写在日记的最上方来管理这种运动安排。”由此可知,
Karen
Pickering日记里最前面是她的训练计划。
3.
What
does
Sir
Steven
Redgrave
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Difficulties
influenced
his
career.
B.
Specialist
offered
him
medical
advice.
C.
Training
helped
him
defeat
his
disease.
D.
He
overcame
the
shadow
of
illness
to
win.
【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第一部分“In
1997
I
was
found
to
have
developed
diabetes.
Believing
my
career
was
over,
I
felt
extremely
low.
Then
one
of
the
specialists
said
there
was
no
reason
why
I
should
stop
training
and
competing.
That
was
it
the
encouragement
I
needed.
”可知,
1997年,
我发现自己患了糖尿病。认为我的事业结束了,
我觉得很沮丧。一个专家说,
我没理由停止训练和竞赛。那正是我需要的鼓励。由此可以看出,
Sir
Steven
Redgrave克服了疾病的阴影。根据第一部分Sir
Steven
Redgrave
Winner
of
5
Olympic
Gold
Medals可知,
Sir
Steven
Redgrave获得了成功。因此,
Sir
Steven
Redgrave主要谈论的是,
他克服了疾病的阴影,
取得了成功。
4.
According
to
the
passage,
what
do
the
three
people
have
in
common?
A.
Courage.
B.
Devotion.
C.
Hard
work.
D.
Self-confidence.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一部分I
could
still
be
a
winner
if
I
believed
in
myself.
可知,
如果相信自己,
我依然是赢家;根据第二部分Trust
yourself可知,
要相信自己;根据第三部分It
makes
me
feel
more
in
control
and
increases
my
confidence.
可知,
它让我感觉更有控制力,
增强了我的信心。因此,
三个人的共同点是自信。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
I
was
visiting
Costa
Rica
when
I
found
myself
in
a
bad
situation:
all
my
bank
cards
weren’t
1
abroad,
and
I
only
had
$5
and
a
return
ticket
in
two
weeks.
Back
then,
there
were
no
cellphones
or
Internet.
It
was
2 who
came
to
my
rescue
to
get
me
home.
?
I
thought
the
city
dangerous
and
decided
to
find
kind
people
in
the 3 .
With
my
remaining
coins,
I
4
to
the
bus
station
and
found
a
countryside
that
I
could
5 .
Five
hours
later,
I
arrived
at
Santa
Rosa.
I
went
knocking
door
to
door,
6
my
situation
with
my
very
poor
Spanish,
7
everyone
pointed
me
to
another
house.
?
Finally,
I
8
a
Chinese
restaurant.
The
owner
was
extremely
9 .
She
heard
my
story
and
felt
10
for
me.
She
said
her
son
had
a
similar
11 .
At
that
time,
some
other
people
were
very
kind
to
him,
and
she
remembered
how
12
that
made
her
feel.
She
invited
me
in,
gave
me
food,
and
called
the
Red
Cross
to
13
me.
I
spent
my
remaining
days
in
Costa
Rica
with
the
head
of
Red
Cross.
?
I
realized
that
being
able
to
receive
kindness
is
a 14
for
other
people
as
well.
And
kindness
15
more
kindness
in
small
ripples
(波纹).
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在哥斯达黎加旅行时,
发现自己的处境很糟糕。他只知道基本的西班牙语,
而他拥有的唯一财产是一些硬币。他四处求助,
直到有一位中国餐馆的老板帮助了他。然后作者意识到,
能够接受善意也是给别人的一份礼物,
而善意会在小小的波纹中激起更多的善意。
1.
A.
working
B.
paying
C.
travelling
D.
increasing
【解析】选A。working工作,
起作用;paying付钱;travelling旅行;increasing增加。根据“and
I
only
had
$5
and
a
return
ticket
in
two
weeks”可知,
作者的银行卡在国外使用不了。故选A。
2.
A.
villagers
B.
tourists
C.
visitors
D.
strangers
【解析】选D。villagers村民;tourists游客;visitors参观者;strangers陌生人。根据下文可知,
是一家餐馆的老板帮助了作者,
所以是陌生人。故选D。
3.
A.
street
B.
town
C.
countryside
D.
community
【解析】选C。根据“I
thought
the
city
dangerous”可知,
作者认为城市太危险,
所以到乡下寻找善良的人帮助。故选C。
4.
A.
drove
B.
flew
C.
headed
D.
slid
【解析】选C。句意:
带着剩下的硬币,
我去了汽车站,
发现了一个我能付得起(车票)的乡村。drove驾驶;flew飞;headed前进;slid下滑。head
to
some
place前往某地。故选C。
5.
A.
buy
B.
afford
C.
rent
D.
earn
【解析】选B。buy买;afford付得起;rent租;earn赚得。根据“With
my
remaining
coins”可知,
因为作者只剩下一些硬币,
所以只能买付得起的车票。故选B。
6.
A.
explaining
B.
sharing
C.
exchanging
D.
exploring
【解析】选A。explain解释;share分享;exchange交换;explore探索。根据“with
my
very
poor
Spanish”可知,
作者用蹩脚的西班牙语解释自己的处境。故选A。
7.
A.
or
B.
but
C.
and
D.
therefore
【解析】选B。句意:
但每个人都让我到另外一家。根据前后句可知,
这里为转折关系。故选B。
8.
A.
thought
of
B.
heard
of
C.
arrived
at
D.
aimed
at
【解析】选C。句意:
最后,
我来到了一家中国餐馆。thought
of想到;heard
of听说;arrived
at到达;aimed
at旨在。故选C。
9.
A.
rich
B.
kind
C.
busy
D.
serious
【解析】选B。rich富有的;kind善良的;busy忙的;serious严肃的。根据下文可知,
店主非常善良,
主动帮助作者。故选B。
10.
A.
proud
B.
happy
C.
excited
D.
sorry
【解析】选D。句意:
她听了我的故事,
对我感到同情。proud骄傲的;happy高兴的;excited激动地;sorry难过的。feel
sorry
for
sb.
同情某人。故选D。
11.
A.
adventure
B.
experience
C.
failure
D.
strategy
【解析】选B。adventure冒险;experience经历;failure失败;strategy策略。根据“At
that
time,
some
other
people
were
very
kind
to
him”可知,
店主儿子也有过类似的经历。故选B。
12.
A.
warm
B.
curious
C.
cool
D.
strange
【解析】选A。warm温暖的;curious好奇地;cool冷漠的;strange奇怪的。别人善待她的儿子,
她的心里感到非常温暖。故选A。
13.
A.
choose
B.
calm
C.
comfort
D.
rescue
【解析】选D。choose选择;calm镇静;comfort安慰;rescue拯救。根据上文“It
was
_______who
came
to
my
rescue
to
get
me
home.
”提示可知,
店主打电话给红十字会来救作者。故选D。?
14.
A.
gift
B.
trouble
C.
trap
D.
request
【解析】选A。句意:
我意识到能够接受善意也是给别人的礼物。gift礼物;trouble麻烦;trap陷阱;request要求。故选A。
15.
A.
improves
B.
challenges
C.
encourages
D.
designs
【解析】选C。句意:
并且善意会在小小的波纹中激发起更多的善意。improves提高;challenges挑战;encourages激发;designs设计。这里指善意会传递,
激发起更多的善意。故选C。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
With
a
population
of
602,
000,
Luxembourg
is
one
of
the
richest
and
smallest
1.
_________(country)
in
Europe—yet
it
suffers
from
major
traffic
jams.
?
Taking
up
2,
586
square
kilometers,
Luxembourg
is
roughly
the
size
of
Rhode
Island.
From
the
capital
of
Luxembourg
City,
Belgium,
France
and
Germany
can
all
2.
_________(reach)
by
car
in
half
an
hour.
?
Luxembourg
is
a
very
3.
_________(attract)
place
for
jobs,
4.
_________its
“booming
economy”
and
high
concentration
of
jobs
have
led
to
congestion(拥堵)issues.
In
2016,
Luxembourg
had
662
cars
per
1,
000
people,
and
5.
________
(drive)
is
a
“primary
means
of
transportation”
for
commuters.
That
year,
drivers
in
Luxembourg
City
6.
_________(spend)
an
average
of
33
hours
in
traffic.
It
fared
7.
_________(bad)
than
European
cities
Copenhagen
and
Helsinki,
which
have
comparable
population
sizes
to
all
of
Luxembourg—yet
it
only
took
drivers
in
both
an
average
of
24
hours
in
traffic.
?
But
that
could
be
about
to
change.
8.
_________country
at
this
very
moment
is
in
really
good
shape,
thus
the
government
wants
the
people
to
benefit
9.
_________
the
good
economy.
As
of
March
1,
2020
all
public
transport—trains,
trams
and
buses—in
the
country
is
free,
10.
_________(make)
it
the
first
free
public
transport
country
in
the
world.
The
government
hopes
the
move
will
alleviate
heavy
congestion
and
bring
environmental
benefits.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。卢森堡面临严重的交通拥堵,
从2020年3月1日起,
卢森堡所有公共交通——火车、电车和公共汽车——都会免费运营。政府希望此举能缓解严重的交通拥堵,
并有益于环保。
1.
【解析】countries。考查名词复数。句意:
卢森堡有60.
2万人口,
是欧洲最富有最小的国家之一。此处为one
of+名词复数结构,
意为“……之一”。故填countries。
2.
【解析】be
reached。考查被动语态。句意:
卢森堡的首都卢森堡市距离比利时、法国和德国车程都在半小时内。卢森堡市应该是被抵达,
因此应用被动语态,
且空前有情态动词can,
故填be
reached。
3.
【解析】attractive。考查形容词。句意:
卢森堡是一个非常有吸引力的就业目的地,
但是它“蓬勃发展的经济”和就业的高度集中导致了交通拥堵问题。分析句子可知此处为形容词作定语,
修饰place,
故填attractive。
4.
【解析】but。考查连词。句意:
卢森堡是一个非常有吸引力的就业目的地,
但是它“蓬勃发展的经济”和就业的高度集中导致了交通拥堵问题。结合句意可知此处应为转折,
故填but。
5.
【解析】driving。考查动名词作主语。句意:
2016年,
卢森堡每1
000人拥有662辆汽车,
开车是通勤者的“主要交通方式”。根据句子结构可知此处为动名词作主语。故填driving。
6.
【解析】spent。考查动词的时态。句意:
当年,
卢森堡市的司机平均在交通拥堵中花费33个小时。根据句中的时间状语That
year可知此处应用一般过去时,
故填spent。
7.
【解析】worse。考查副词比较级。句意:
它的拥堵情况比哥本哈根和赫尔辛基等欧洲城市更糟。根据句中的than可知此处应用比较级,
故填worse。
8.
【解析】The。考查定冠词。句意:
这个国家目前经济运行良好,
因此,
政府希望人民从中受益。此处应该是特指卢森堡这个国家,
故填The。
9.
【解析】from。考查介词。句意:
这个国家目前经济运行良好,
因此,
政府希望人民从中受益。根据句意可知此处为固定短语:
benefit
from从……中受益,
故填from。
10.
【解析】making。考查非谓语动词。句意:
在2020年3月1日所有公共交通——火车、电车和公共汽车都免费,
这使其成为世界上第一个公共交通都免费的国家。分析句子结构可知此处为结果状语,
火车、电车和公共汽车都免费与成为世界上第一个公共交通都免费的国家是顺其自然的结果,
故填making。
阅读理解
Florence
Nightingale(南丁格尔)
was
born
in
a
rich
family.
When
she
was
young
she
took
lessons
in
music
and
drawing,
and
read
great
books.
She
also
traveled
a
great
deal
with
her
mother
and
father.
As
a
child
she
felt
that
visiting
sick
people
was
both
a
duty
and
a
pleasure.
She
enjoyed
helping
them.
At
last
mind
was
made
up.
“I’m
going
to
be
a
nurse,
”
she
decided.
“Nursing
isn’t
the
right
work
for
a
lady,
”
her
father
told
her.
“Then
I
will
make
it
so
”,
she
smiled.
And
she
went
to
learn
nursing
in
Germany
and
France.
When
she
returned
to
England,
Florence
started
a
nursing
home
.
During
the
Crimean
War
in
1854
she
went
with
a
group
of
thirty
eight
nurses
to
the
front
hospitals.
What
they
saw
there
was
terrible.
Dirt
and
death
were
everywhere
to
be
seen
—
and
smelled.
The
officer
there
did
not
want
any
woman
to
tell
him
how
to
run
a
hospital,
either.
But
the
brave
nurse
went
to
work.
Florence
used
her
own
money
and
some
from
friends
to
buy
clothes,
beds,
medicine
and
food
for
the
men.
Her
only
pay
was
in
smiles
from
the
lips
of
dying
soldiers.
But
they
were
more
than
enough
for
this
kind
woman.
After
she
returned
to
England,
she
was
honored
for
her
services
by
Queen
Victoria.
But
Florence
said
that
her
work
had
just
begun.
She
raised
money
to
build
the
Nightingale
Home
for
Nurses
in
London.
She
also
wrote
a
book
on
public
health,
which
was
printed
in
several
countries.
Florence
Nightingale
died
at
the
age
of
ninety,
still
trying
to
serve
others
through
her
work
as
a
nurse.
Indeed,
it
is
because
of
her
that
we
honor
nurses
today.
【文章大意】文章讲述了著名护士Florence
Nightingale的一生。
1.
When
she
was
a
child,
Florence
_______.
?
A.
loved
to
travel
very
much
B.
knew
what
her
duty
in
life
was
C.
loved
to
help
the
sick
people
D.
wanted
to
learn
music
and
drawing
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段提到的As
a
child
she
felt
that
visiting
sick
people
was
both
a
duty
and
a
pleasure.
She
enjoyed
helping
them.
可知当她还是小孩时喜欢照顾别人,
帮助别人。
2.
What
made
Florence
make
up
her
mind
to
become
a
nurse?
A.
Her
father’s
support.
B.
Her
desire
to
help
the
sick.
C.
Her
education
in
Germany
and
France.
D.
Her
knowledge
from
reading
great
books.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。结合第2、3、4段的内容可知,
尽管父亲反对,
Florence
Nightingale最终还是决定成为一名护士。
3.
During
the
Crimean
War
in
1854,
Florence
served
in
the
front
hospitals
where
_______.
?
A.
she
earned
a
little
money
B.
work
was
very
difficult
C.
few
soldiers
died
because
of
her
work
D.
she
didn’t
have
enough
food
or
clothes
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第四段提到的What
they
saw
there
was
terrible.
Dirt
and
death
were
everywhere
to
be
seen
—
and
smelled.
可知工作条件非常艰苦。
4.
Why
was
Florence
honored
by
Queen
Victoria?
A.
She
built
the
Nightingale
Home
for
Nurses.
B.
She
wrote
a
book
on
public
health.
C.
She
worked
as
a
nurse
all
her
life.
D.
She
did
a
great
deal
of
work
during
the
Crimean
War.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到的After
she
returned
to
England,
she
was
honored
for
her
services
by
Queen
Victoria.
可知因为她所付出的努力,
她得到女王的奖励。
5.
The
passage
can
best
be
described
as
_______.
?
A.
the
life
story
of
a
famous
woman
B.
a
description
of
the
nursing
work
C.
an
example
of
successful
education
D.
the
history
of
nursing
in
England
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章讲述了著名护士Florence
Nightingale的一生,
故选A项。
PAGE
-
10
-课时素养评价
四 Unit
2 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
There
is
no
heating
available
due
to
fuel
shortages
(shortage).
2.
We
had
great
trouble
making
him
understand
(understand)
what
we
taught
him.
3.
He
really
made
a
great
difference
to
the
world
by
his
own
efforts.
4.
Training
didn’t
result
in
good
results
and
was
much
less
effective(effective)than
expected.
?
5.
Marie
Curie
made
great
contributions(contribution)
to
the
development
of
science,
but
money
and
reputation
made
no
sense
to
her.
6.
Many
countries
in
Africa
are
developing
(develop)
countries.
7.
His
plan
was
to
become
(become)
an
engineer
at
first
but
he
became
a
famous
singer
at
last.
?
8.
The
boy
donated
all
his
pocket
money
to
the
charity.
9.
What
was
once
regarded
as
impossible
has
now
become
a
reality
(real).
10.
One
day,
the
potter
forgot
to
take
the
rope,
with
which
he
tied
the
donkey
every
day.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
The
more
we
do
for
the
people,
the
happier
we’ll
be.
?
我们为人民做得越多,
我们就越幸福。
2.
Much
to
my
relief,
my
son
was
eventually
admitted
to
a
key
university.
?
使我非常欣慰的是,
我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取了。
3.
This
country
is
short
of
natural
resources
but
rich
in
human
resources.
?
这个国家缺乏自然资源,
却有着丰富的人力资源。
4.
When
a
young
man
starts
to
earn
his
living,
he
can
no
longer
expect
others
to
pay
for
his
food
and
clothing.
?
当一个年轻人开始自己谋生的时候,
他不可能再指望别人为他的衣食买单。
5.
It’s
not
how
much
you
read
but
what
you
read
that
matters.
?
重要的不是你读了多少而是你读了什么。
6.
The
policeman
found
that
the
house
had
been
broken
into
and
a
quantity
of
jewellery
had
been
stolen.
?
警察发现房子被人闯入了,
许多珠宝也被偷了。
7.
I
am
sure
everyone
will
benefit
a
lot
from
this
activity.
?
我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。
8.
It
is
such
clean
water
that
I
can
see
the
fish
in
it.
?
水如此清澈以至于我都能看见里面的鱼。
9.
Gehrig
had
trouble
throwing
and
catching
the
ball.
?
格里克在投球和接球方面有困难。
10.
No
matter
how
difficult
it
is,
we
can’t
give
up.
?
无论多么困难,
我们都不能放弃。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Every
summer,
my
family
and
I
visit
our
relatives
in
India
and
whenever
we
travel,
my
parents
always
remind
me
to
drink
only
bottled
or
boiled
water.
On
one
of
my
trips
to
India,
I
saw
children
drinking
water
from
the
roadside.
I
was
troubled
to
learn
that
millions
of
people,
most
of
them
children
in
developing
countries,
die
each
year
because
of
water
related
diseases.
Living
in
the
US,
I
am
lucky
to
be
able
to
turn
on
the
tap
and
get
potable
water(饮用水),
while
one
sixth
of
the
world’s
population
lacks
access
to
clean
water.
This
year,
I
entered
the
Discovery
Education
3M
Young
Scientist
Challenge.
In
late
June,
I
learned
that
I
was
selected
as
one
of
the
top
10
national
finalists
of
this
famous
middle
school
science
competition.
Over
the
summer,
I
worked
with
Dr.
Jim
Jonza,
my
Scientist
mentor(导师)from
3M,
and
developed
a
system
that
uses
solar
energy
to
purify
water.
My
invention
is
green
and
cost-effective,
and
I
am
looking
forward
to
implementing
this
in
places
that
are
affected
by
harmful
water
pollution.
In
October,
my
family
and
I
flew
to
3M
Headquarters
in
St
Paul,
Minnesota,
where
the
final
event
was
to
be
held.
For
the
last
challenge,
each
of
us
had
to
present
the
invention
we
had
been
working
on
over
the
summer.
The
first
place
winner
would
win
$25,
000,
a
trip
to
Costa
Rica,
and
the
title
of
America’s
Top
Young
Scientist.
At
the
awards
ceremony,
all
of
us
waited
anxiously
until
one
of
the
judges,
Danny
Forester,
started
announcing
“The
winner
of
the
Discovery
Education
3M
Young
Scientist
Challenge
is.
.
.
”You
could
hear
a
pin(大头针)drop
as
he
opened
the
paper
with
the
winner’s
name,
“Deepika
Kurup!”
As
an
America’s
Top
Young
Scientist,
I
was
given
an
opportunity
to
show
my
invention
on
national
television
and
deliver
several
presentations.
One
of
the
most
important
things
I
have
learned
is
that
communication
and
teamwork
are
the
key
to
success.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
讲述了作者通过一次去印度的经历,
发现人们缺乏清洁水,
就此得到启发,
回国后与Jim
Jonza博士合作,
开发了一个利用太阳能的净水系统。
1.
Why
does
the
author
mention
her
visits
to
India?
A.
To
express
her
great
love
for
India.
B.
To
show
the
problem
of
unclean
water.
C.
To
explain
the
importance
of
relatives.
D.
To
compare
eastern
and
western
cultures.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,
每年有数百万人死于与水有关的疾病,
其中大多数是发展中国家的儿童。由此可以推断出,
作者提到自己去印度的经历是为了说明人们缺乏清洁水的问题,
故选B项。
2.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“implementing”
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Researching.
B.
Changing.
C.
Finishing.
D.
Using.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据My
invention
is
green
and
cost-effective可知,
作者的发明很环保、划算,
因此作者期待将它应用到受有害的水污染影响的地区。故画线词implementing是“应用”的意思。
3.
How
did
the
audience
react
as
Forester
opened
the
paper
with
the
winner’s
name?
A.
They
appeared
calm.
B.
They
let
out
shouts
of
joy.
C.
They
sat
quietly.
D.
They
dropped
pins
to
the
author.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,
Forester宣布获胜者时所有观众都屏住呼吸,
你甚至可以听到大头针落地的声音。由此可知观众都非常安静地坐着,
故选C项。
4.
How
is
the
text
mainly
organized?
A.
In
order
of
time.
B.
In
order
of
complexity(复杂性).
C.
In
order
of
place.
D.
In
order
of
importance.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据全文可知,
作者主要按时间顺序回顾了自己在发现教育3M青年科学家挑战赛中夺冠的经历,
故选A项。
B
Recently,
the
most
heated
topic
of
“which
is
the
right
bin
for
my
garbage”
has
swept
China.
Shanghai
is
among
China’s
first
cities
to
introduce
garbage
classification
(垃圾分类)
and
also
the
country’s
most
serious
in
its
performing.
Since
July
1,
2019,
Shanghai
residents
have
been
required
by
law
to
sort
garbage
into
four
different
categories,
or
they
could
face
fines.
Individuals,
including
tourists,
can
be
fined
200
yuan
for
failing
to
sort
their
waste
properly,
while
companies
and
institutions
can
be
fined
up
to
50,
000
yuan.
The
government
has
set
up
online
apps
to
handle
sorting
questions,
and
announced
guidelines
to
address
the
“one-size-fits-all”
method.
The
country
is
about
to
invest
over
21
billion
yuan
in
the
construction
of
garbage
processing
facilities
to
meet
demands.
Now
it’s
introducing
artificial
intelligence
into
its
waste
management
system,
by
setting
up
little
cameras
in
many
sets
of
bins.
However,
not
every
face
can
be
recognized
by
the
smart
dustbin
until
you
register
for
the
system.
Once
registration
is
completed,
users
will
scan
a
QR
code
on
the
bin,
which
then
opens
it
up
to
allow
for
garbage
disposal
(处理).
Now,
each
household
gets
one
special
QR
code
for
throwing
out
waste.
Here,
the
intelligent
bins
don’t
just
calculate
garbage
weight;
they
also
help
residents
gain
rewards
by
collecting
points
through
the
special
app.
China
is
stepping
into
the
age
of
compulsory
garbage
sorting
with
its
cities
revising
laws
on
garbage
classification.
For
Shanghai,
sixty
percent
of
the
city
is
expected
to
carry
out
garbage
sorting
by
the
end
of
2019,
and
90
percent
by
2020.
Garbage
sorting
is,
without
doubt,
a
costly
but
worthwhile
endeavor.
It
is
good
for
the
environment
and
important
for
the
country’s
sustainable
development
(可持续发展),
and
may
finally
turn
out
to
be
a
promising
industry
as
well.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。最近,
最热门的话题“哪个垃圾桶最适合我的垃圾”席卷了中国。在上海,
居民必须把垃圾分成四类。我国要推行强制垃圾分类是为了促进环境的可持续发展。
5.
What
is
the
correct
order
in
using
smart
garbage
sorting
system?
①Gain
rewards.
②Open
up
the
bin.
③Register
for
the
system.
④Scan
a
QR
code
on
the
bin.
A.
③④②①
B.
④②③①
C.
③①②④
D.
④③②①
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知并不是每一张脸都能被智能垃圾桶识别,
直到你注册了这个系统。注册完成后,
用户将扫描垃圾桶上的二维码,
然后打开垃圾桶进行垃圾处理。现在,
每个家庭都有一个特殊的二维码来扔垃圾。在这里,
智能垃圾桶不仅可以计算垃圾的重量,
还可以通过这款特殊的应用,
帮助居民通过积分获得奖励。所以使用智能垃圾分类系统的正确顺序是③④②①。
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“endeavor”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Effort.
B.
Fashion.
C.
Announcement.
D.
Decision.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据最后一段中It
is
good
for
the
environment
and
important
for
the
country’s
sustainable
development,
and
may
finally
turn
out
to
be
a
promising
industry
as
well.
“它对环境有好处,
对国家的可持续发展也很重要,
最终可能会成为一个有前途的行业。”由此推知,
Garbage
sorting
is,
without
doubt,
a
costly
but
worthwhile
endeavor.
(毫无疑问,
垃圾分类是一项成本高昂但值得努力的工作。)中的画线词的意思是“努力”。
7.
What
can
we
know
from
the
text?
A.
The
intelligent
bins
can
only
show
garbage
weight.
B.
Residents
have
to
sort
garbage
into
four
different
categories
in
Shanghai.
C.
If
companies
forget
to
sort
their
waste,
they
can
be
fined
200
yuan.
D.
Tourists
can
avoid
being
fined
for
failing
to
sort
their
waste
correctly.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中Since
July
1,
2019,
Shanghai
residents
have
been
required
by
law
to
sort
garbage
into
four
different
categories,
or
they
could
face
fines.
“自2019年7月1日起,
上海居民被法律要求将垃圾分为四类,
否则将面临罚款。”由此可知,
在上海,
居民必须把垃圾分成四类。
8.
Why
does
our
country
push
ahead
with
compulsory
garbage
sorting?
A.
To
build
a
garbage
sorting
system.
B.
To
increase
the
use
of
artificial
intelligence.
C.
To
promote
sustainable
development
of
environment.
D.
To
support
the
construction
of
garbage
processing
facilities.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中It
is
good
for
the
environment
and
important
for
the
country’s
sustainable
development,
and
may
finally
turn
out
to
be
a
promising
industry
as
well.
“它对环境有好处,
对国家的可持续发展也很重要,
最终可能会成为一个有前途的行业。”由此判断出,
我国要推行强制垃圾分类是为了促进环境的可持续发展。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
Economy
rebounding
after
drop
China’s
economy
experienced
a
deep
reduction
in
the
first
quarter
due
to
the
COVID-19
outbreak.
1 This
indicates
that
the
country’s
recovery
has
gained
a
firmer
footing,
officials
and
economists
said
on
Friday.
?
2 However,
it
remains
unclear
whether
the
government
will
still
set
a
GDP
growth
target
for
the
year.
Economists
said
China’s
policy
for
the
next
step
needs
to
focus
on
stimulating(刺激)
demand
and
stabilizing(稳定)employment
to
promote
economic
recovery.
?
Mao
Shengyong,
NBS
spokesman,
said
the
outbreak
created
a
serious
blow
to
the
country’s
economy
in
the
first
quarter,
but
major
economic
indicators(指标)
rebounded
in
March.
3 ?
Lian
Ping,
chief
economist
at
Zhixin
Investment,
said
the
government
needs
to
strengthen
policy
support
to
prevent
the
economy
from
suffering
a
second
wave
of
blows
from
the
global
economic
downturn.
4 While
most
large
companies
have
resumed
production,
according
to
NBS
calculations,
many
smaller
companies
are
still
struggling
to
resume
work
under
rising
financial
difficulties
and
labor
shortages.
?
Retail
sales
dropped
by
19
percent
year-on-year
in
the
first
quarter,
which
indicated
that
domestic
demand
remains
relatively
weak
and
there
is
still
room
for
policies
to
effectively
boost
households’
consumption(消费),
economists
said.
5 The
urban
unemployment
rate
was
5.
9
percent
in
March,
down
by
0.
3
percentage
point
from
February,
according
to
the
NBS.
?
A.
Urban
household
income
declined
by
3.
9
percent
year-on-year
in
the
first
quarter.
B.
But
major
economic
indicators
improved
mostly
in
March.
C.
China’s
GDP
in
the
first
quarter
contracted
by
6.
8
percent
from
a
year
earlier
according
to
the
National
Bureau
of
Statistics.
D.
Chinese
economy
is
recovering
as
more
companies
are
borrowing
to
promote
their
production
recovery.
E.
And
the
country’s
economic
performance
will
improve
further
in
the
second
quarter.
F.
Chinese
companies,
including
exporters,
have
seen
an
increase
in
cancellations(取消)
of
orders.
G.
More
support
needs
to
be
given
to
households
as
the
decline(下降)
of
residents’
income.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍受新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发的影响,
中国的经济在第一季度经历了严重打击,
但第二季度有所改善,
经济恢复还面临着各种困难。
1.
【解析】选B。根据上文提示“由于新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发,
中国经济在第一季度经历了严重的减少。”再根据下文提示“官员和经济学家周五表示,
这表明,
该国的经济复苏已经获得了更坚实的基础。”承接上下文,
B项But
major
economic
indicators
improved
mostly
in
March.
(但主要的经济指标通常在3月份有所改善。)切题。
2.
【解析】选C。根据下文提示“不过,
目前仍不清楚政府是否仍将设定今年的GDP增长目标。”承接下文,
C项China’s
GDP
in
the
first
quarter
contracted
by
6.
8
percent
from
a
year
earlier
according
to
the
National
Bureau
of
Statistics.
(根据国家统计局的数据,
中国第一季度的GDP与去年同期相比下降了6.
8%。)切题。
3.
【解析】选E。根据上文提示“国家统计局发言人毛胜勇表示,
疫情在第一季度对中国经济造成了严重打击,
但主要经济指标在3月份出现反弹。”承接上文,
E项And
the
country’s
economic
performance
will
improve
further
in
the
second
quarter.
(中国的经济表现将在第二季度进一步改善。)切题。
4.
【解析】选F。根据上文提示“智信投资首席经济学家连平表示,
政府需要加强政策支持,
以防止经济遭受全球经济衰退的第二波打击。”再根据下文提示“根据国家统计局的计算,
虽然大多数大公司已恢复生产,
但许多较小的公司在日益加剧的财务困难和劳动力短缺的情况下仍难以恢复生产。”承接上下文,
F项Chinese
companies,
including
exporters,
have
seen
an
increase
in
cancellations
of
orders.
(包括出口商在内的中国企业取消订单的情况有所增加。)切题。故选F。
5.
【解析】选A。根据上文提示“经济学家表示,
第一季度零售额同比下降19%,
这表明国内需求仍然相对疲弱,
政策仍有有效提高家庭消费的空间。”再根据下文提示“根据国家统计局的数据,
3月份城镇失业率为5.
9%,
比2月份下降了0.
3个百分点。”承接上下文,
A项Urban
household
income
declined
by
3.
9
percent
year-on-year
in
the
first
quarter.
(第一季度,
城市家庭收入同比下降了3.
9%。)切题。故选A。
【阅读多维训练】根据阅读理解A填空
1.
My
invention
is
green
and
cost-effective,
and
I
am
looking
forward
to
implementing
this
in
places
that
are
affected
by
harmful
water
pollution.
分析:
本句是一个并列句,
由and
连接。第二个分句中包含由that引导的定语从句,
修饰先行词places。
译文:
我的发明是环保的、划算的,
我期待着能在受有害的水污染影响的地方应用它。
2.
One
of
the
most
important
things
I
have
learned
is
that
communication
and
teamwork
are
the
key
to
success.
分析:
本句为复合句。I
have
learned
为省略that的定语从句,
修饰先行词One
of
the
most
important
things;that引导表语从句。
译文:
我学到的最重要的事情之一就是沟通和团队合作是成功的关键。
阅读理解
The
idea
of
changing
the
world
seems
very
crazy,
but
there
are
a
number
of
small
everyday
things
we
can
do
to
make
the
world
better.
Community
centers,
parks,
libraries,
homeless
shelters
(避难所),
hospitals
and
schools
are
all
places
where
students
can
make
a
difference
through
service.
Alisia
Orosco,
10,
wanted
to
show
her
love
and
care
to
the
sick
kids
at
University
Children’s
Hospital
in
Texas,
where
her
brother
had
been
a
patient.
She
earned
money
by
doing
part-time
jobs
and
used
it
to
buy
different
toys
for
the
children
in
hospital.
Now
she
visits
three
hospitals
every
year
with
bags
of
toys.
“I
hope
to
help
as
many
kids
as
I
can,
”
Alisia
says.
“It
makes
me
happy
to
make
them
smile.
”
High
school
students
in
a
town
of
Washington
made
a
difference
in
the
lives
of
some
needy
children
by
building
a
playground
at
a
workers’
camp.
They
got
a
lot
of
help
from
a
building
supply
store
which
provided
free
building
materials
for
the
project.
?
Teens
in
New
Jersey
decided
to
offer
their
help
at
the
local
soup
kitchen
where
people
with
no
homes
can
get
free
food.
But
there
wasn’t
one.
They
created
a
one-day
soup
kitchen
and
were
able
to
feed
60
needy
people
and
allowed
them
to
take
the
rest
home.
Their
efforts
got
more
people
to
understand
the
great
need
of
the
poor
in
their
community.
Because
of
their
efforts
and
success,
a
permanent
soup
kitchen
was
created
with
the
$10,
000
National
Award
they
received
from
Newman’s
Own
Inc.
High
school
students
in
Las
Vegas
helped
30
homeless
adults
prepare
resumes
during
a
job
fair
they
held
at
the
area’s
largest
homeless
shelter.
At
least
nine
of
the
adults
later
found
jobs.
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章通过几名青少年通过做一些小事来帮助别人的事例,
说明了小事情也可以产生大的影响,
从而让世界更美好。
1.
The
underlined
part
“the
project”
in
Paragraph
3
refers
to
the
work
of
_______.
?
A.
taking
part
in
a
camp
B.
building
a
playground
C.
making
a
workers’
camp
D.
opening
a
building
supply
store
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第三段可知,
来自华盛顿一个城镇的高中生为了改善贫困孩子的生活,
在一个工人聚集的营地修建了一个游乐场,
而修建游乐场所需的建材由一家建材商店免费提供。由此可知,
the
project指的是“修建游乐场”。
2.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
students
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
Kind.
B.
Brave.
C.
Proud.
D.
Honest.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章第一段引出话题——小事情也可以产生大的影响,
从而让世界更美好。文中所举事例中的青少年用他们的行动表达了对弱者的关心和帮助,
他们的善心让世界变得更加美好。
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Students
can
make
a
difference
only
through
community
centers.
B.
Alisia
Orosco
earned
money
by
doing
part-time
jobs.
C.
High
school
students
made
a
difference
by
building
libraries
for
the
homeless.
D.
Teens
decided
to
buy
some
expensive
food
for
the
patients.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“She
earned
money
by
doing
part-time
jobs”可知,
Alisia
Orosco是通过做兼职挣钱来帮助那些生病的孩子们。
PAGE
-
10
-课时素养评价
六 Unit
2 Developing
ideas
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
After
a
week’s
treatment
(treat),
the
football
player
recovered
from
his
injury.
2.
The
majority
(major)
of
children
want
to
have
a
dog
for
companionship.
3.
She
helped
me
with
my
math
without
hesitation(hesitate)
when
she
knew
I
failed
the
math
test.
4.
When
travelling
in
Beijing,
keep
a
record
of
what
interests
you
most.
5.
You
should
assist
your
mother
with
the
housework.
She
is
too
tired.
6.
We
just
stay
here
temporarily
(temporary).
Tomorrow
we
will
move
to
a
new
house.
7.
They
had
a
real
sense
of
achievement
(achieve)
when
the
work
was
finished.
8.
Please
show
me
how
to
operate
(operate)the
machine.
?
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
I
know
it’s
hard
work,
and
I’ll
come
across
many
difficulties
and
frustrations.
?
我知道这个工作很难,
我会遇到许多困难和挫折。
2.
I
always
treat
him
as
a
friend,
so
I
mail
some
gifts
to
him
every
year
when
the
new
year
comes.
?
我总是把他当朋友,
所以每年过年的时候我会给他邮寄些礼物。
3.
To
achieve
success,
we
should,
first
of
all,
have
a
clear
long-term
goal
in
our
life.
为了成功,
我们首先要对自己的生活有一个明确的长期目标。?
4.
Suddenly,
he
came
up
with
a
good
idea.
?
突然,
他想到了一个好主意。
5.
This
material
is
suitable
for
making
work
clothes.
?
这种材料适合做工作服。
6.
When
the
expert
arrived,
all
the
students
rose
to
their
feet.
当专家到达时,
所有的学生站起身来。?
7.
I
am
very
confident
about
his
success.
?
我对他的成功很有信心。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Every
year,
usually
in
November,
famous
British
people
go
to
London
for
a
special
award
ceremony
Pride
of
Britain
Awards.
It
celebrates
Britain’s
heroes—ordinary
people
who
have
shown
bravery
in
a
dangerous
situation
or
who
have
done
a
lot
to
help
others.
When
the
nation
needs
a
bit
of
cheering
up,
maybe
we
need
more
people
like
Dante
Marvin.
Dressed
in
a
tiny
white
suit,
Dante
was
focused
on
in
a
wheelchair.
He
was
a
pocket
rocket
of
positivity,
taken
to
the
stage
with
a
loud
“What’s
up,
London?”
like
a
rock
star.
Dante
Marvin
told
all
celebrities
present
that
he
would
not
let
a
bone
disease
get
in
the
way
of
his
Raising
efforts.
Despite
his
own
illness,
he
inspires
everyone
he
meets.
He
often
beams
at
others
and
works
hard
to
spread
happiness
to
others
as
an
ambassador
for
the
children’s
charity,
Variety.
Dante,
11,
from
Liverpool,
suffers
much
more
than
most.
He
had
16
broken
bones
in
his
mum
Rachael’s
body
and
was
born
with
fragile
bone
disease
and
scoliosis
(脊柱侧凸).
He
has
broken
92
bones
in
his
life—as
a
sneeze
or
slap
can
injure
him—and
has
received
17
separate
operations
to
insert
metal
chips.
Rachael
says,
“I
don’t
prevent
Dante
doing
anything.
He
just
gets
on
with
it.
He
hates
seeing
other
children
sad.
If
I
take
him
to
the
hospital,
he
is
more
bothered
about
the
crying
children
and
tries
to
comfort
them.
I
am
so
proud
of
him.
”
Dante
is
so
grateful
for
his
new
yellow
wheelchair
that
has
been
donated
by
Variety.
He
said,
“My
message
to
anyone
with
a
disability
is
‘don’t
give
up’.
He
reminds
people
of
his
motto—there
are
no
disabilities,
just
abilities.
Presenting
Dante
with
the
award—Child
of
Courage,
Jason
Manford,
a
famous
comedian,
asked
if
he’d
like
to
be
a
comedian
and
Dante
told
him
he
never
stops
laughing.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Pride
of
Britain
Awards的获奖者——11岁的但丁·马文,
虽身患重疾,
但他仍然面带微笑,
努力把快乐传递给他人的故事。
1.
Who
is
Pride
of
Britain
Awards
intended
for?
A.
Special
talents.
B.
Civilian
heroes.
C.
Outstanding
children.
D.
Super
stars
acting
modestly.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It
celebrates
Britain’s
heroes—ordinary
people
who
have
shown
bravery
in
a
dangerous
situation
or
who
have
done
a
lot
to
help
others.
(它赞扬英国的英雄——在危险的情况下表现出勇敢的普通人,
或者为帮助他人做了很多事情的普通人。)”可知,
Pride
of
Britain
Awards的目的是表扬普通人的勇敢或乐于助人的品质,
即表彰平民英雄。
2.
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“beams”
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Glares.
B.
Fires.
C.
Smiles.
D.
Guesses.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“to
spread
happiness”,
再结合文章最后一句中的“he
never
stops
laughing”,
可猜出该词的意思是“微笑”。
3.
What
does
the
author
mainly
want
to
tell
us
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Dante’s
suffering
and
quality
of
helping
others.
B.
The
importance
of
good
family
education.
C.
Examples
of
Dante’s
spreading
happiness.
D.
The
symptom
of
fragile
bone
disease.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。本段主要谈及但丁·马文的身体状况和所受的手术之苦,
后面主要借用他母亲的话,
说明他有乐于助人的品质。
4.
What
can
be
inferred
according
to
the
text?
A.
Dante’s
dream
is
to
be
a
comedian.
B.
Jason
Manford
is
a
humorous
host.
C.
The
award
helps
achieve
one’s
goal.
D.
Dante
is
always
optimistic
and
joyful.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句在给但丁颁发“勇气之子”的奖项时,
著名喜剧演员贾森·曼福德问他是否想成为一名喜剧演员——但丁告诉他,
他从未停止笑”。再结合第一段最后一句“When
the
nation
needs
a
bit
of
cheering
up,
maybe
we
need
more
people
like
Dante
Marvin.
(当国家需要一点振奋精神的时候,
也许我们需要更多像但丁·马文这样的人。)”可知,
但丁是乐观且给别人带来欢乐的人。
B
Nearly
each
country
in
the
world
has
its
official
honors
reserved
(保留)
for
outstanding
people.
For
instance,
in
the
United
States,
the
highest
civilian
honor
is
the
Presidential
Medal
of
Freedom.
In
China,
there
are
also
such
official
honors
given
to
people
who
have
made
outstanding
contributions
(贡献)to
the
nation’s
construction
and
development.
On
Sept.
17,
2019,
President
Xi
Jinping
signed
a
presidential
decree
(主席法令)
to
award
42
individuals
the
Medal
of
the
Republic,
the
Friendship
Medal
and
various
honorary
titles.
Shen
Jilan,
an
89-year-old
farmer,
is
one
of
the
eight
people
who
were
awarded
the
Medal
of
the
Republic.
She
is
the
only
person
in
China
who
has
served
at
all
13
National
People’s
Congresses
(人民代表大会)
since
1954.
She
is
the
very
witness
to
the
development
of
the
People’s
Congress
system.
It
was
she
who
put
forward
the
clause
on
“equal
pay
for
equal
work”
between
men
and
women,
which
was
written
into
the
first
Constitution
of
PRC
in
1954.
Tu
Youyou,
who
had
received
the
Nobel
Medicine
Prize
in
2015,
was
also
awarded
the
Medal
of
the
Republic.
She
is
famous
for
finding
out
Qinghaosu,
which
has
helped
to
save
millions
of
lives.
Before
the
discovery,
malaria
is
a
deadly
disease
to
people
of
tropical
developing
countries
in
South
Asia,
Africa
and
South
America.
Therefore,
her
discovery
of
Qinghaosu
and
its
treatment
of
this
disease
is
considered
as
an
important
breakthrough
in
the
20th
century.
Yuan
Longping,
the
father
of
hybrid
rice
(杂交水稻),
received
the
Medal
of
the
Republic
as
well.
He
is
known
for
his
great
contributions
to
hybrid
rice
research
and
the
wonderful
work
he
has
done
to
improve
rice
production
in
many
developing
countries.
Judging
from
his
appearance,
he
looks
like
a
farmer
rather
than
a
scientist,
with
his
sunburnt
face
and
slim,
strong
body.
That
is
because
he
always
works
under
the
sun
for
a
long
time
and
that
is
how
he
developed
hybrid
rice
which
produces
1/3
more
than
normal
rice.
Ye
Peijian
who
has
been
devoted
to
China’s
lunar
program
for
twenty
years,
received
the
honorary
title
“the
people’s
scientist”.
He
is
well-known
as
a
leading
scientist
in
deep-space
exploration
at
the
China
Academy
of
Space
Technology.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。2019年9月17日,
国家主席习近平签署主席令,
授予42名个人共和国勋章、友谊勋章和各种荣誉称号。文中对四位勋章获得者及其成就进行了介绍。
5.
Based
on
the
presidential
decree,
_______.
?
A.
Shen
Jilan
was
awarded
the
presidential
medal
for
the
clause
on
“equal
pay
for
equal
work”
B.
Tu
Youyou
received
the
Friendship
Medal
for
her
contribution
to
find
out
Qinghaosu
C.
Yuan
Longping
was
awarded
the
highest
Civilian
Honor
for
his
hybrid
rice
research
D.
Ye
Peijian
received
the
honorary
title
“the
people’s
scientist”
in
2019
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段Ye
Peijian
who
has
been
devoted
to
China’s
lunar
program
for
twenty
years,
received
the
honorary
title
“the
people’s
scientist”.
可知叶培建获得了“人民科学家”的荣誉称号。
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Shen
Jilan
didn’t
get
equal
pay
for
equal
work
as
men.
B.
Malaria
helped
Tu
Youyou
to
discover
Qinghaosu
to
treat
disease.
C.
Yuan
Longping
has
improved
the
word
rice
production
by
30%.
D.
Ye
Peijian
has
had
rich
experience
in
deep-space
exploration.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段Ye
Peijian
who
has
been
devoted
to
China’s
lunar
program
for
twenty
years,
.
.
.
He
is
well-known
as
a
leading
scientist
in
deep-space
exploration
at
the
China
Academy
of
Space
Technology.
可知叶培建20多年来一直致力于中国的月球计划,
他是中国空间技术研究院著名的深空探索科学家。由此推知他具有丰富的深空探测经验。
7.
What
adjectives
can
be
used
to
describe
the
four
persons?
A.
Devoted
and
hard-working.
B.
Creative
and
easy-going.
C.
Polite
and
devoted.
D.
Honest
and
patient.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。通过文中的介绍和对他们的了解,
这四位国家勋章获得者都是对国家做出突出贡献的人,
他们通过多年勤奋的努力才取得了巨大成就。他们的共同点是工作勤奋,
对国家忠诚。
8.
What
is
the
writer
going
to
talk
about
following
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Ye
Peijian’s
work
at
the
China
Academy
of
Space
Technology.
B.
Tu
youyou’s
devotion
to
the
discovery
of
Qinghaosu.
C.
Yuan
Longping’s
great
work
in
hybrid
rice
research.
D.
The
development
of
the
People’s
Congress
system.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章最后一段介绍的是叶培建获得了“人民科学家”的荣誉称号,
他一直致力于中国的月球计划,
是中国空间技术研究院著名的深空探索科学家。这只是对他的一个总介绍,
和介绍其他三位获得者不一样,
下文应该介绍他的具体工作和成就。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
Volunteering
on
Thanksgiving
can
be
a
very
rewarding
experience.
One
of
the
most
popular
Thanksgiving
volunteer
opportunities
involves
working
in
the
local
food
or
homeless
shelter.
Most
towns
and
cities
have
these
types
of
shelters.
1
When
volunteering
here,
you
have
a
variety
of
options
to
choose
from.
?
2
This
can
involve
cooking
the
Thanksgiving
turkey
or
preparing
some
simple
side
dishes.
Even
if
you
aren’t
very
handy
in
the
kitchen,
you
can
still
help
make
some
food
donations
outside.
?
Individuals
who
both
wish
to
spend
Thanksgiving
with
family
and
to
actively
participate
in
Thanksgiving
volunteer
opportunities
can
adopt
an
individual
or
a
family
for
the
holiday.
This
is
a
great
idea
for
people
who
make
a
large
Thanksgiving
meal.
When
adopting
a
family
for
Thanksgiving,
you
would
make
a
large
meal,
as
usual.
3 ?
Many
times,
just
seeing
a
cheerful
face
on
Thanksgiving
is
enough
to
brighten
any
person’s
day.
If
you
love
interacting
with
and
talking
to
people,
these
types
of
Thanksgiving
volunteer
opportunities
may
be
for
you.
4
By
calling
these
places,
you
will
often
be
able
to
find
out
if
they
have
any
Thanksgiving
volunteer
programs.
?
There
are
Thanksgiving
volunteer
opportunities
available
to
suit
everybody’s
wants
and
needs.
5
Thanksgiving
volunteer
opportunities
during
these
marathons
can
include
checking
in
marathon
participants
and
working
at
the
concession
stands
(小吃摊位).
?
A.
They
are
often
very
busy
during
the
holidays.
B.
Some
people,
including
myself,
feel
lonely
during
Thanksgiving.
C.
Many
areas
organize
marathons
or
other
road
races
for
Thanksgiving.
D.
You
can
volunteer
by
delivering
Thanksgiving
dinners
to
some
families.
E.
If
you
are
a
good
cook,
you
may
be
able
to
help
prepare
a
Thanksgiving
meal.
F.
Many
places
such
as
hospitals
are
full
of
people
who
can’t
go
home
on
Thanksgiving.
G.
They
would
come
to
your
house
to
eat
and
participate
in
the
merriment
of
the
holiday.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。感恩节做志愿者是一个非常有益的经历。最受欢迎的感恩节志愿者机会之一是在当地的食物或无家可归者的庇护所工作。文章主要就人们可以选择的一些志愿者机会和地点进行了说明。
1.
【解析】选A。根据上文Most
towns
and
cities
have
these
types
of
shelters.
可知大多数城镇都有这种类型的庇护所。由此可知,
本句承接上文说明这些庇护所的情况,
上文中shelters可对应到A选项中的They。故A选项“它们在假期里经常很忙”符合上下文语境,
故选A。
2.
【解析】选E。根据下文This
can
involve
cooking
the
Thanksgiving
turkey
or
preparing
some
simple
side
dishes.
Even
if
you
aren’t
very
handy
in
the
kitchen,
you
can
still
help
make
some
food
donations
outside.
可知这包括烹饪感恩节火鸡或准备一些简单的配菜。即使你在厨房不是很得心应手,
你还可以在外面帮忙捐赠一些食物。由此可知,
本句是在说明你可以在庇护所里当厨师,
烹饪感恩节火鸡或准备配菜。故E选项“如果你是个好厨师,
你也许能帮忙准备感恩节大餐”符合上下文语境,
故选E。
3.
【解析】选G。根据上文When
adopting
a
family
for
Thanksgiving,
you
would
make
a
large
meal,
as
usual.
可知当邀请一个家庭来过感恩节时,
你会像往常一样做一顿大餐。由此可知,
本句承接上文说明你邀请的家庭会来你家吃饭,
其中上文a
family可对应到G选项中They。故G选项“他们会来你家吃饭,
一起分享节日的欢乐”符合上下文语境,
故选G。
4.
【解析】选F。根据上文If
you
love
interacting
with
and
talking
to
people,
these
types
of
Thanksgiving
volunteer
opportunities
may
be
for
you.
可知如果你喜欢与人交流,
这些类型的感恩节志愿者机会可能适合你。由此可知,
本句应当承接上文介绍能够满足喜欢与人交流人群的志愿者的地方,
故F选项“很多地方,
比如医院,
都挤满了不能在感恩节回家的人”符合上下文语境,
故选F。
5.
【解析】选C。根据下文Thanksgiving
volunteer
opportunities
during
these
marathons
can
include
checking
in
marathon
participants
and
working
at
the
concession
stands.
可知在这些马拉松比赛期间,
感恩节的志愿者机会可以包括检查马拉松参赛者和在小吃摊位工作。由此可知,
本句是在说明许多地区会组织马拉松或其他公路赛跑来庆祝感恩节,
这些比赛期间也可以去做志愿者。故C选项“许多地区会组织马拉松或其他公路赛跑来庆祝感恩节”符合上下文语境,
故选C。
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