单元素养评估卷(三)
时间:100分钟 分数:120分
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bandhavgarh
National
Park
in
India
is
best
known
for
its
amazing
setting,
as
well
as
having
the
highest
concentration
of
tigers
in
India.
In
addition
to
tigers,
there
are
also
bears,
deer,
wolves,
birds,
etc.
Location:
In
Madhya
Pradesh
state,
almost
200
kilometres
northeast
of
Jabalpur.
The
nearest
village
is
Tala,
which
is
the
access
point
of
the
park.
Opening
Hours
and
Hunting
Times
Hunting
times
operate
twice
a
day,
starting
at
dawn
until
late
morning,
and
mid
afternoon
until
sunset.
The
best
time
to
visit
the
park
is
early
in
the
morning
or
after
4
p.m.
to
spot
the
animals.
The
park
is
closed
from
July
1
to
September
30
due
to
the
monsoon(季风)
season.
Bandhavgarh
Zones
Bandhavgarh
is
divided
into
three
main
zones:
Tala(the
park’s
best
zone,
with
the
most
tigers),
Magdhi(the
second
best
zone
to
see
tigers),
and
Khitauli(scenic
and
less
visited,
although
tiger
sightings
do
occur
there;
particularly
good
for
birding).
Entry
Fees
Bandhavgarh
has
become
expensive
to
visit
in
recent
years.
Entry
fees
have
increased
since
October
2014.
When
going
on
a
hunting
trip,
separate
fees
must
be
paid
for
park
entry.
Entry
tickets
are
priced
per
vehicle
(up
to
six
people).
For
now,
park
entry
tickets
cost
as
follows:
·Tala
Zone:
2,400
rupees
for
Indians,
4,800
rupees
for
foreigners.
(Up
to
six
people)
·Other
Zones:
1,200
rupees
for
Indians,
2,400
rupees
for
foreigners.
(Up
to
six
people)
1.
What
is
Bandhavgarh
National
Park
most
famous
for?
A.
Lots
of
tigers.
B.
Beautiful
birds.
C.
Species
of
bears.
D.
A
number
of
wolves.
解析:细节理解题。由文章开头的“Bandhavgarh
National
Park
in
India
is
best
known
for
its
amazing
setting,
as
well
as
having
the
highest
concentration
of
tigers
in
India.”可知,该公园因为有许多老虎而闻名。故选A。
答案:A
2.
When
can
you
visit
the
park?
A.
In
July.
B.
In
August.
C.
In
September.
D.
In
October.
解析:细节理解题。由Opening
Hours
and
Hunting
Times部分的“The
park
is
closed
from
July
1
to
September
30
...”可知,该公园从7月1日到9月30日关闭,所以10月是开放的。故选D。
答案:D
3.
How
much
should
five
Americans
pay
for
entry
fees
to
visit
Magdhi
Zone?
A.
1,200
rupees.
B.
2,400
rupees.
C.
4,800
rupees.
D.
6,000
rupees.
解析:细节理解题。由Entry
Fees
部分的“Entry
tickets
are
priced
per
vehicle(up
to
six
people).”以及“Other
Zones:
1,200
rupees
for
Indians,
2,400
rupees
for
foreigners.
(Up
to
six
people)”可知,五名美国游客属于外国人,可以乘坐同一辆车游览Magdhi
Zone,需要交纳入场费2
400卢比。故选B。
答案:B
B
Richard
Rodriguez
from
the
United
States
is
a
great
roller
coaster
fan.
Recently
he
broke
his
15th
world
record
after
he
spent
104
days
riding
one
of
the
world’s
largest
roller
coasters.
“It
got
more
difficult
to
ride
and
ride
because
of
the
muscle
tiredness.”
Rodriguez,
a
teacher
at
the
University
of
Chicago,
said
as
he
stepped
down
from
the
ride
in
a
German
park.
He
spent
10
hours
a
day
on
the
roller
coaster.
Rodriguez
tried
to
keep
himself
busy
during
the
rides
on
the
big
roller
coaster
in
a
southwestern
town
in
Germany.
“I
read
the
newspapers
...
I
have
a
walkman,
I
have
my
cell
phone,
so
I
try
to
talk
to
people
and
message
people
during
the
day,”
he
said.
Although
the
42-year-old
man
said
he
felt
sick
on
the
first
few
days,
he
said
he
soon
got
over
the
problem.
“My
face
hurts
sharply
and
I
have
a
little
backache,
but
I
am
good.”
The
“Expedition
GeForce”
is
one
of
the
world’s
biggest
roller
coasters.
It
measures
62
metres
at
its
highest
point.
On
his
95th
day
on
the
coaster,
after
travelling
over
25,000
kilometres,
Rodriguez
had
a
toothache
and
was
treated
by
a
local
dentist.
He
went
on
after
that
and
succeeded
in
breaking
the
record.
Rodriguez
celebrated
with
members
of
the
park
staff
and
his
supporters,
who
had
sent
him
postcards
and
emails,
encouraging
him
not
to
give
up.
4.
Which
of
the
following
about
Expedition
GeForce
is
TRUE?
A.
It
is
in
a
German
town.
B.
It
is
most
modernly
equipped.
C.
It
once
ran
for
104
days
nonstop.
D.
It
is
the
most
difficult
one
to
ride.
解析:细节理解题。Expedition
GeForce是Rodriguez挑战世界纪录时坐的过山车,结合第二段中“in
a
German
park”和第三段中“a
southwestern
town
in
Germany”可知,这个过山车在德国的小镇上。故选A。
答案:A
5.
Why
did
Rodriguez
keep
on
riding
that
long?
A.
Because
he
had
great
fun
doing
that.
B.
Because
the
coaster
could
cure
his
illness.
C.
Because
he
wanted
to
break
the
world
record.
D.
Because
he
was
supported
by
the
US
government.
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He
went
on
after
that
and
succeeded
in
breaking
the
record.”可知答案。故选C。
答案:C
6.
What
can
be
learned
about
Rodriguez
during
his
roller
coaster
ride?
A.
He
kept
enjoying
good
health.
B.
He
broke
his
world
record
15
times.
C.
He
kept
on
working
as
a
university
teacher.
D.
He
kept
in
touch
with
the
world
around
him.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘I
read
the
newspapers
...
I
have
a
walkman,
I
have
my
cell
phone,
so
I
try
to
talk
to
people
and
message
people
during
the
day,’”可推知,他一直与周围的世界保持联系。故选D。
答案:D
7.
Which
word
can
be
used
to
describe
Rodriguez?
A.
Clever.
B.
Determined.
C.
Cautious.
D.
Kind.
解析:推理判断题。Rodriguez在受伤、生病的情况下也继续坚持,直至成功,由此可推知他是一个意志坚定的人。故选B。
答案:B
C
After
years
of
heated
debate,
gray
wolves
were
reintroduced
to
Yellowstone
National
Park.
Fourteen
wolves
were
caught
in
Canada
and
transported
to
the
park.
By
last
year,
the
Yellowstone
wolf
population
had
grown
to
more
than
170
wolves.
Gray
wolves
once
were
seen
here
and
there
in
the
Yellowstone
area
and
much
of
the
continental
United
States,
but
they
were
gradually
displaced
by
human
development.
By
the
1920s,
wolves
had
practically
disappeared
from
the
Yellowstone
area.
They
went
farther
north
into
the
deep
forests
of
Canada,
where
there
were
fewer
humans
around.
The
disappearance
of
the
wolves
had
many
unexpected
results.
Deer
and
elk
populations—major
food
sources
for
the
wolf—grew
rapidly.
These
animals
ate
large
amounts
of
vegetation(植被),
which
reduced
plant
diversity(多样性)
in
the
park.
In
the
absence
of
wolves,
coyote
populations
also
grew
quickly.
The
coyotes
killed
a
large
percentage
of
the
park’s
red
foxes,
and
completely
drove
away
the
park’s
beavers.
As
early
as
1966,
biologists
asked
the
government
to
consider
reintroducing
wolves
to
Yellowstone
Park.
They
hoped
that
wolves
would
be
able
to
control
the
elk
and
coyote
problems.
Many
farmers
were
against
the
plan
because
they
feared
that
wolves
would
kill
their
farm
animals
or
pets.
The
government
spent
nearly
30
years
coming
up
with
a
plan
to
reintroduce
the
wolves.
The
US
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service
carefully
tracks
and
manages
the
wolf
packs
in
Yellowstone.
Today,
the
debate
continues
over
how
well
the
gray
wolf
is
fitting
in
at
Yellowstone.
Elk,
deer,
and
coyote
populations
are
down,
while
beavers
and
red
foxes
have
made
a
comeback.
The
Yellowstone
wolf
project
has
been
a
valuable
experiment
to
help
biologists
decide
whether
to
reintroduce
wolves
to
other
parts
of
the
country
as
well.
8.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Wildlife
research
in
the
United
States.
B.
Plant
diversity
in
the
Yellowstone
area.
C.
The
fight
between
farmers
and
gray
wolves.
D.
The
reintroduction
of
wolves
to
Yellowstone
Park.
解析:主旨大意题。文章开门见山提出黄石公园重新引进灰狼的举措,然后在下文中详细介绍其原因以及带来的转机,由此可知本文的中心话题是黄石公园对灰狼的重新引进。故选D。
答案:D
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“displaced”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Tested.
B.
Separated.
C.
Forced
out.
D.
Killed.
解析:词义猜测题。根据该段最后两句可知,因为人类的发展,灰狼的领地被侵占,灰狼逐渐向北迁徙,由此推断出灰狼是被人类挤走的。故选C。
答案:C
10.
What
did
the
disappearance
of
gray
wolves
bring
about?
A.
Damage
to
local
ecology.
B.
Preservation
of
vegetation.
C.
A
reduction
in
the
park’s
income.
D.
An
increase
in
the
variety
of
animals.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段可知,灰狼的减少造成了鹿群的增多,从而植被遭到了破坏,丛林狼快速增多,而红狐和海狸不断减少,由此推知灰狼的消失造成了当地生态平衡的破坏。故选A。
答案:A
11.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
Yellowstone
wolf
project?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Positive.
C.
Unclear.
D.
Uncaring.
解析:观点态度题。根据文章最后一句“The
Yellowstone
wolf
project
has
been
a
valuable
experiment
to
help
biologists
decide
...”可知,作者认为引进灰狼的项目是很有价值的试验,是值得推广的,作者对此项目态度积极。故选B。
答案:B
D
Scientists
in
Western
Australia
claim
to
have
made
a
new
discovery—they
have
found
gold
in
the
leaves
and
branches
of
trees.
The
researchers
believe
that
the
trees
suck
up
the
gold
from
deep
underground,
over
30
metres
down.
The
discovery
has
been
described
as
the
first
of
its
kind
in
the
world.
Australian
gold
exploration
companies
are
pleased
because
it
will
make
finding
gold
cheaper.
Rather
than
drilling(钻孔)
deep
holes
to
find
gold,
they
have
more
ways
to
examine
tree
leaves
and
branches.
There
is
only
a
small
amount
of
gold
in
the
leaves.
It
would
take
500
trees
to
make
one
gold
ring.
The
gold
is
found
using
a
special
X-ray
machine.
A
pure
X-ray
and
a
powerful
microscope
scan
the
leaves
and
branches.
The
claim
that
this
is
the
first
time
that
gold
particles(微粒)
have
been
found
in
living
material
might
not
be
true,
though.
Ancient
Chinese
wisdom
understood
the
connection
between
plants
and
the
precious
stones
and
minerals
underneath
them.
They
used
plant
life
to
find
minerals
and
that
was
thousands
of
years
ago.
In
the
Zhou
Dynasty,
it
was
written
in
a
book
that
a
certain
plant
grew
only
near
deposits(沉淀)
of
gold.
Over
the
next
2,000
years,
Chinese
people
wrote
about
different
plants
and
how
they
grew,
showed
where
minerals
and
precious
stones
such
as
jade,
copper,
lead,
silver
and
gold
were.
Even
more
importantly,
in
the
1000s,
Su
Song
described
how
copper,
gold,
silver,
lead
and
tin
were
observed
and
taken
from
certain
plants.
These
were
amazing
scientific
discoveries.
Meanwhile,
this
knowledge
was
unknown
in
the
rest
of
the
world
until
about
the
year
1600.
That
was
when
a
British
man
realised
that
oak
trees
grew
larger
and
greener
where
there
was
alum(明矾)
in
the
ground.
Maybe
ancient
Chinese
has
more
knowledge
to
teach
modern
scientists.
12.
What
can
be
inferred
from
paragraph
1?
A.
A
large
amount
of
gold
exists
in
leaves.
B.
Drilling
holes
is
the
only
way
to
find
gold.
C.
The
trees
can
absorb
gold
from
deep
underground.
D.
Scientists
have
found
gold
30
metres
below
underground.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...
the
trees
suck
up
the
gold
from
deep
underground,
over
30
metres
down.”可知,树木能从地下深处吸收金元素。故选C。
答案:C
13.
How
do
scientists
find
gold
in
the
leaves?
A.
By
drilling
deep
holes.
B.
By
using
a
special
X-ray
machine.
C.
By
referring
to
ancient
books.
D.
By
observing
the
leaves
carefully.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The
gold
is
found
using
a
special
X-ray
machine.”可知答案。故选B。
答案:B
14.
Who
first
discovered
there
was
connection
between
plants
and
minerals?
A.
Su
Song.
B.
A
British
man.
C.
Australian
scientists.
D.
Ancient
Chinese
people.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ancient
Chinese
wisdom
understood
the
connection
between
plants
and
the
precious
stones
and
minerals
underneath
them
...
that
was
thousands
of
years
ago.”
可知,中国古代人在几千年前就发现植物和矿物质之间有联系,D选项在四个选项中时间最早。故选D。
答案:D
15.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
great
scientists
in
ancient
times.
B.
To
show
how
ancient
people
got
gold
from
plants.
C.
To
provide
more
evidence
to
support
the
author’s
opinion.
D.
To
prove
ancient
Chinese
are
cleverer
than
modern
scientists.
解析:推理判断题。作者在前两段已经确立了自己的观点:是中国古代人首先在生命物质中发现金子微粒。在最后一段作者再举一例,古代人苏松发现植物中含有金属微粒,比英国人的发现更早。因此该段的目的是提供更多的证据来支持作者的观点。故选C。
答案:C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today,
there
are
thousands
of
national
parks
all
over
the
world.
16
In
that
year,
the
United
States
government
gave
a
large
piece
of
land
to
the
state
of
California.
The
government
asked
the
state
to
create
a
special
park
to
protect
the
mountains
and
forest
in
the
area.
The
trees
in
this
area
are
called
sequoias(红杉).
17
They
are
the
tallest
living
things
in
the
world
and
are
not
found
anywhere
else
on
the
earth.?
18
Today
Europe
has
over
350
national
parks.
The
first
one
in
France,
Vanoise
National
Park,
was
created
in
1963.
The
idea
of
creating
a
national
park
was
first
discussed
in
the
1940s,
but
people
couldn’t
agree
on
what
size
to
make
the
park.
19
Ecologists
worked
with
the
government
to
finally
agree
on
a
plan
that
protected
the
animals,
while
still
allowing
some
tourism.?
The
first
national
park
in
Germany
opened
in
1970.
Like
the
first
California
park,
the
Bavarian
Forest
National
Park
was
created
to
protect
mountains
and
trees.
It
is
the
largest
area
of
protected
forest
in
Europe.
The
park
has
shelters
where
visitors
can
spend
a
night
close
to
nature.
In
some
places
high
up
in
the
mountains,
there
are
steps
cut
into
the
rock.
20 ?
A.
The
biggest
ones
are
over
100
metres
high.
B.
This
makes
it
easier
for
tourists
to
reach
the
top.
C.
The
world’s
first
national
park
was
started
in
1864.
D.
The
forest
in
Sequoia
National
Park
is
alive
with
mystery.
E.
People
feel
lucky
to
get
so
close
to
these
beautiful
national
parks.
F.
Conservationists
in
other
countries
soon
followed
the
example
of
California.
G.
They
also
had
different
ideas
on
whether
to
put
human
or
animal
needs
first.
答案:16.
C 17.
A 18.
F 19.
G 20.
B
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
of
my
favourite
family
photographs
was
taken
last
year
at
Disneyland.
We
were
at
the
21
of
a
ride
called
“Splash
Mountain”
and
the
picture
was
taken
just
as
we
were
starting
to
22
down.
Disneyland
cleverly
designed
an
automatic
camera,
23
at
the
most
frightening
part
of
the
ride
to
take
photos
of
the
riders.
These
24
pictures
are
then
displayed
at
the
exit
of
Splash
Mountain
and
are
available
to
25 .
They
are
not
expensive.?
I
love
this
photograph
because
it’s
so
real.
Usually,
when
you
are
going
to
take
pictures,
you
tidy
your
hair
and
26
a
pretty
smile,
wanting
to
look
best.
This
picture
is
natural,
showing
a
perfect
mixture
of
27
and
terror
on
our
faces.
My
husband’s
mouth
is
open
in
a
scream
as
he
hangs
on
to
me.
My
son
is
28
his
baseball
cap
backwards
so
it
won’t
fly
off.?
Every
time
I
look
at
that
photograph,
I
feel
29 .
Through
this
picture,
I
sense
that
life
should
be
an
adventure
and
that
we
should
have
courage
and
enjoy
new
30
all
the
time.
However,
most
of
the
time
we
draw
back
31
fear.
Fear
is
a
kind
of
sick
feeling
that
can
32
us
from
experiencing
interesting
things
in
life.
In
fact,
just
as
Franklin
D.
Roosevelt
33
it,
the
only
thing
we
have
to
fear
is
fear
itself.?
So,
next
time
you’re
at
the
top
of
a
roller
coaster
with
a
huge,
alarming
drop,
don’t
retreat(撤退).
That
is
the
time
to
34 .
That’s
the
time
to
put
a
big
smile
on
your
face,
hug
those
you
35
and
move
forwards
towards
the
new
adventures
ahead.?
21.
A.
end
B.
top
C.
bottom
D.
back
解析:“我们”在“激流勇进”的最高处,照片是在“我们”正要开始冲下去的时候拍的。根据后面照片上刺激的表情可知,这里是处在顶端。end末端;top顶端;bottom
底部;back
后面。
答案:B
22.
A.
turn
B.
cut
C.
break
D.
rush
解析:由乘坐“激流勇进”的常识可知,此处为从最高处快速往下冲。turn
down调小;拒绝;cut
down
削减;break
down分解;出故障;rush
down冲向下面。
答案:D
23.
A.
placed
B.
organised
C.
displayed
D.
established
解析:迪士尼公司很巧妙地设计了一台自动照相机,放置在车道最令人惊恐的位置。place放置;
organise组织;display展示;establish建立。
答案:A
24.
A.
ugly
B.
surprising
C.
rewarding
D.
funny
解析:根据第二段中的“showing
a
perfect
mixture
of
27
and
terror
on
our
faces”和作者对于照片的描述可知这些照片是搞笑的、滑稽的。ugly丑陋的;surprising令人惊讶的;rewarding值得做的;有益的;funny搞笑的;滑稽的。?
答案:D
25.
A.
see
B.
enjoy
C.
buy
D.
charge
解析:根据下一句“They
are
not
expensive.”可知这些照片是供人们购买的。see看见;enjoy喜欢;buy买;charge收费。
答案:C
26.
A.
set
down
B.
make
up
C.
take
out
D.
put
on
解析:put
on
(=wear)
a
smile面带微笑。根据最后一段“That’s
the
time
to
put
a
big
smile
on
your
face”提示也可得出答案。set
down记下;放下;make
up构成;化妆;弥补;take
out取出;put
on穿上;带上;面带(表情)。
答案:D
27.
A.
doubt
B.
worry
C.
joy
D.
pride
解析:此处指在“我们”的脸上快乐与恐惧完美地结合。由空格后面的“terror”可知,此处用joy。doubt怀疑;worry担忧;joy快乐;pride自豪;骄傲。
答案:C
28.
A.
showing
B.
dressing
C.
wearing
D.
swinging
解析:儿子把棒球帽向后戴,不让它飞走。show显示;dress给······穿衣;wear穿着;佩戴;swing使摆动。
答案:C
29.
A.
curious
B.
excited
C.
nervous
D.
upset
解析:作者如此喜欢那张照片,所以每当她看到那张照片时都是兴奋的。curious好奇的;excited兴奋的;nervous紧张的;upset不安的。
答案:B
30.
A.
decisions
B.
experiences
C.
impressions
D.
thoughts
解析:“我们”应该有勇气并享受新经历。decision决定;experience经验;经历;impression印象;thought想法。
答案:B
31.
A.
because
of
B.
instead
of
C.
in
place
of
D.
in
honour
of
解析:但是大多数时候“我们”因为恐惧而退缩。由行文逻辑可知,此处表示因果关系。because
of由于;instead
of代替;而不是;in
place
of
代替;in
honour
of为纪念。
答案:A
32.
A.
protect
B.
defend
C.
prevent
D.
guard
解析:害怕是一种病态的情感,它阻止“我们”体验生活中有趣的事情。prevent
sb
from
doing
sth阻止某人做某事。protect/defend/guard
sb
from
doing保护某人以免受伤害或损失。
答案:C
33.
A.
wrote
B.
put
C.
found
D.
pointed
解析:just
as
sb
put
it为固定搭配,意为“正像某人所指出的”。
答案:B
34.
A.
expect
B.
prepare
C.
advance
D.
wander
解析:不要退缩,那是前进的时刻。此处用advance与retreat对比。expect期待;预料;prepare准备;advance前进;wander漫游;闲逛。
答案:C
35.
A.
admire
B.
notice
C.
support
D.
love
解析:根据前文描述的照片中作者的家人互相抓紧的情景可推知,此处拥抱的应该是自己所爱的人。admire羡慕;欣赏;notice注意;support支持;love爱。
答案:D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An
amusement
park
or
theme
park
is
a
group
of
entertaining
36.
(attract),
rides,
and
other
37.
(event)
in
a
location
for
the
enjoyment
of
various
people.
For
many,
there’s
only
one
good
reason
to
go
to
an
amusement
park:
the
roller
coaster.
Others,
however,
are
afraid
of
riding
coasters.
They
even
dare
not
get
one
step
38.
(close)
to
a
coaster.
?
Roller
coasters
often
appeal
39.
kids
whose
lives
are
boring,
stressful
or
controlled.
An
expert
says,
“The
summers
40.
kids
could
be
kids
and
float
down
a
river
in
an
inner
tube(内胎)
are
over.
Roller
coasters
are
a
way
of
41.
(break)
out
of
routines(常规)
in
which
too
much
is
expected
of
you
by
others
in
everyday
life.
You
can
let
go
and
scream
and
shout
or
do
whatever
you
want.”
Attendance
at
amusement
parks
shows
many
adults
feel
42.
same
way.
?
Compared
with
skateboarding,
extreme
mountain
biking,
and
other
adventure
sports,
43._______(ride)
roller
coasters
is
safe.
Parents
44.
(usual)
don’t
mind
when
kids
go
on
coasters.
Roller
coasters
also
bring
people
together.
Riders
share
the
thrill
and
adventure
of
surviving
what
45.
(feel)
like
an
extreme
experience.?
答案:
36.
attractions 37.
events 38.
closer 39.
to
40.
when 41.
breaking 42.
the 43.
riding 44.
usually
45.
feels
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Alex对中国的湿地公园很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件,介绍你最喜欢的湿地公园,内容包括:
(1)位置和特色;
(2)环境;
(3)功能和作用。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Dear
Alex,
How
is
everything
going?
I’m
glad
that
you
are
interested
in
China’s
wetland
parks.
Now
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
Xixi
National
Wetland
Park.
Xixi
National
Wetland
Park,
located
in
western
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province,
is
the
first
national
wetland
park
in
China.
The
watery
world
has
a
beautiful
natural
environment.
It
provides
nice
habitats
for
a
great
many
birds
and
fishes,
making
it
the
“green
lungs
of
Hangzhou”.
If
you
visit
the
park
someday,
I
am
willing
to
be
your
guide.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Desiree,
a
4-year-old
girl,
was
sobbing
quietly
over
a
photo
of
her
father,
Ken,
who
had
died
nine
months
earlier.
She
was
hugging
the
photo
with
her
fingers
running
around
his
face.
“Daddy,”
she
said
softly,
“why
won’t
you
come
back?”
Instead
of
gradually
adjusting
to
her
father’s
death,
Desiree
refused
to
accept
it.
“Daddy
will
be
home
soon,”
she’d
tell
her
mother.
“He’s
at
work.”
When
she
played
with
her
toy
telephone,
she
pretended
she
was
chatting
with
her
father.
“I
miss
you,
Daddy,”
she’d
say.
“When
will
you
come
back?”
Desiree’s
situation
made
her
mother
worried.
Days
later,
it
was
Ken’s
birthday.
“How
will
I
send
him
a
card?”
Desiree
asked
her
mother.
“How
about
if
we
tie
a
letter
to
a
balloon,”
her
mother
said,
“and
send
it
up
to
the
sky?”
Desiree’s
eyes
immediately
lit
up.
Her
mother
took
her
to
a
store
and
Desiree
picked
out
a
balloon
with
Happy
Birthday
above
a
drawing
of
The
Little
Mermaid(美人鱼).
Desiree
and
her
father
had
often
watched
it.
The
child’s
eyes
shone
as
they
were
on
the
way
to
Ken’s
grave.
Then
Desiree
read
a
letter
to
her
dad.
“Happy
birthday,
Daddy.
I
love
you
and
miss
you,”
she
said
quickly.
“I
hope
you
will
get
this
and
can
write
to
me
on
my
birthday
in
January.”
Her
mother
wrote
the
message
and
their
address
on
a
small
piece
of
paper,
which
was
then
wrapped
in
plastic
and
tied
to
the
end
of
the
string
on
the
balloon.
Finally,
Desiree
released
the
balloon.
For
almost
an
hour,
they
watched
the
shining
spot
of
silver
grow
smaller
and
smaller
till
it
disappeared.
“Now
Dad’s
going
to
write
back
to
me,”
Desiree
declared
confidently.
Every
day
since
they’d
released
the
balloon,
Desiree
had
asked
her
mother,
“Do
you
think
Daddy
has
received
my
balloon
yet?”
Several
weeks
passed,
and
she
stopped
asking.
注意:
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
(2)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
One
day,
3,000
miles
away,
Wade
was
on
a
duck
hunt
when
suddenly
something
in
the
bush
caught
his
eye.
____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Desiree’s
fifth
birthday
came
and
later
in
the
afternoon,
a
package
arrived.
____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Paragraph
1:
One
day,
3,000
miles
away,
Wade
was
on
a
duck
hunt
when
suddenly
something
in
the
bush
caught
his
eye.
Curiously,
he
approached
to
find
a
balloon,
with
a
piece
of
paper
at
the
end
of
the
string,
wrapped
in
plastic.
Taking
it
home,
Wade
read
the
touching
lines
to
his
wife
Donna.
She
was
deeply
moved.
With
tears
in
her
eyes,
Donna
decided
to
help
Desiree.
The
couple
went
to
buy
a
birthday
card
and
a
book
The
Little
Mermaid,
and
then
she
began
to
write
a
letter
to
Desiree.
Paragraph
2:
Desiree’s
fifth
birthday
came
and
later
in
the
after-noon,
a
package
arrived.
Looking
at
the
unfamiliar
return
address,
Desiree’s
mother
was
confused.
Suddenly
an
idea
struck
her:
the
balloon!
She
opened
the
parcel
and
found
a
card
with
“For
My
Dear
Daughter”.
Her
heart
raced.
She
rushed
to
Desiree’s
room
and
showed
her
the
letter.
“It’s
from
Daddy!”
Desiree
jumped
with
joy,
asking
her
mother
to
read
it
for
her.
“Happy
birthday,
my
little
girl,”
her
mother
began.
Tears
began
to
run
down
Desiree’s
cheeks.
PAGEUNIT
3
FASCINATING
PARKS
Section
Ⅴ Assessing
Your
Progress
&
Video
Time
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词
1.
When
he
gets
bored
he
likes
(闲逛)
around
the
woods.?
2.
Many
cities
with
(禁令)
still
allow
shoppers
to
purchase
paper
bags.?
3.
Seeing
the
children
playing
happily,
he
stopped
and
watched
with
(愉悦).
?
4.
I
was
fascinated
by
the
(雄伟的)
hotel.?
5.
Queen
Mary
started
the
(时尚)
for
blue
and
white
china
in
England.
?
6.
They
got
to
the
mountain
top,
(骑自行车)
over
100
miles.
?
7.
The
council
is
expected
to
(采用)
the
new
policy
at
its
next
meeting.
?
8.
Symptoms
include
a
slight
fever,
a
headache
and
loss
of
(食欲).
?
9.
It
is
better
to
(伸展)
the
tight
muscles
first
before
taking
exercise.?
10.
Last
night
I
heard
the
sound
of
the
wind
(连续猛击)
the
windows.?
答案:1.
wandering 2.
bans 3.
amusement 4.
splendid
5.
fashion 6.
cycling 7.
adopt 8.
appetite 9.
stretch
10.
buffeting
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
Learning
there
are
so
many
homeless
people
in
the
country,
she
set
out
(raise)
money
for
them.?
2.
It
is
my
honour
to
know
everyone
of
you.
May
you
be
(bless)
with
health
and
happiness.?
3.
Short
trips
may
be
tiring,
but
they
are
really
(reward).?
4.
Thanks
to
their
efforts,
the
project
was
finished
ahead
schedule.?
5.
She
can’t
help
laughing
at
anything
she
finds
(amuse).?
6.
Our
clothes
are
lightweight,
(fashion)
and
practical
for
holidays.?
7.
He
entertained
us
for
hours
his
stories
and
jokes.?
8.
He
had
a
wonderful
childhood,
(travel)
with
his
mother
to
all
corners
of
the
world.?
9.
(hear)
how
others
react
to
the
book
you
have
just
read
creates
an
added
pleasure.?
10.
The
people
(wait)
for
the
bus
are
talking
with
each
other
loudly.
答案:1.
to
raise 2.
blessed 3.
rewarding 4.
of
5.
amusing 6.
fashionable 7.
with 8.
travelling
9.
Hearing 10.
waiting
Ⅲ.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
on
the
move,
set
out,
live
off,
happen
to,
appeal
to,
up
to,
be
familiar
with,
upside
down,
in
addition
to,
put
on
performances
1.
The
thief
turned
the
house
before
finding
some
valuable
items.?
2.
They
find
it
hard
to
the
money
they
make.?
3.
The
band
last
Sunday
to
collect
money
for
local
charities.?
4.
Seeing
a
group
of
deer
,
I
stopped
my
car
and
let
them
cross
the
road
first.?
5.
Two
passers-by
be
standing
by
and
saw
how
the
accident
happened.?
6.
Ice
cream
especially
children.?
7.
I
got
a
lot
of
tips
my
weekly
wage.?
8.
She
has
two
years
of
working
experience,
so
I
think
she
is
the
job.?
9.
When
on
a
long
walk,
remember
to
wear
suitable
shoes.?
10.
Having
worked
in
New
York
for
several
years,
he
the
city.?
答案:1.
upside
down 2.
live
off
3.
put
on
performances 4.
on
the
move 5.
happened
to
6.
appeals
to 7.
in
addition
to 8.
up
to 9.
setting
out
10.
is
familiar
with
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
This
past
summer
I
went
on
a
journey
to
Canada’s
Arctic
with
Students
On
Ice.
When
I
left
Calgary
I
wondered
what
I
would
find,
what
I
would
learn
and
who
I
would
meet.
On
the
trip
to
Ottawa
I
was
wrapped
in
a
blanket
of
uncertainty
and
excitement.
But
when
I
first
met
the
group,
I
knew
I
didn’t
have
anything
to
worry
about.
I
was
soon
part
of
a
big
family
setting
out
on
an
amazing
adventure—an
adventure
of
a
lifetime!
When
we
reached
the
Arctic
I
saw
a
vast
land
that
appeared
untouched
and
original.
I
was
surprised
by
its
great
size
and
beauty.
I
stood
on
the
Kapitan
Khlebnikov
and
saw
twelve
polar
bears.
They
walked
in
search
of
seal
holes,
and
patiently
waited
for
a
meal.
I
learned
that
polar
bears
are
successful
only
one
out
of
every
twenty
hunting
attempts.
However,
I
learned
that
the
Arctic
and
its
people
are
being
threatened
by
pollution
and
global
warming.
I
learned
that
pollutants
are
carried
by
the
ocean
and
air
and
have
a
bad
effect
on
all
Arctic
people.
I
learned
that
global
warming
has
put
polar
bears
at
risk
because
a
warmer
climate
means
that
they
have
a
shorter
time
to
hunt
seals
on
the
ice.
The
trip
was
a
feast(盛宴)
for
the
senses.
I
have
learned
more
about
our
environment,
and
particularly
how
alive
and
interesting
the
Arctic
is
and
why
it
is
so
important
to
take
care
of
it.
I
learned
pollution,
ignorance
of
individuals
and
global
problems
need
to
be
solved.
The
Arctic
deserves
to
be
preserved.
My
trip
with
Students
On
Ice
has
made
me
more
determined
to
try
to
ensure
that
I
do
not
leave
harmful
footprints
on
either
Earth
or
its
people.
1.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
The
writer
was
too
excited
to
bring
a
blanket.
B.
The
writer
was
excited
and
curious
before
the
trip.
C.
The
group
was
strict
with
its
members.
D.
The
writer
found
it
hard
to
fit
in
with
the
group.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On
the
trip
to
Ottawa
I
was
wrapped
in
a
blanket
of
uncertainty
and
excitement.”可知,旅途之前作者很兴奋,对旅途充满了好奇,故选B。
答案:B
2.
Which
is
TRUE
about
the
polar
bears
according
to
the
passage?
A.
It’s
not
easy
for
them
to
catch
seals.
B.
They
are
endangered
because
the
land
is
vast.
C.
They
prefer
a
little
warmer
climate.
D.
They
warmly
welcomed
the
writer
and
her
party.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I
learned
that
polar
bears
are
successful
only
one
out
of
every
twenty
hunting
attempts.”可知,北极熊每20次捕猎尝试中只有一次成功,即北极熊抓捕海豹并不容易,故选A。
答案:A
3.
How
did
the
writer
feel
about
the
trip
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Surprising.
B.
Alarming.
C.
Disappointing.
D.
Rewarding.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I
have
learned
more
about
our
environment,
and
particularly
how
alive
and
interesting
the
Arctic
is
and
why
it
is
so
important
to
take
care
of
it.”可知,此次旅行对于作者来说是值得做的、有益的,故选D。
答案:D
4.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Polar
Bears
in
the
Arctic
B.
My
Trip
to
the
Canadian
Arctic
C.
The
Arctic
Is
Under
Serious
Threat
D.
Global
Warming
and
Canada’s
Arctic
解析:标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者在加拿大北极圈旅行的经历,讲述了旅途中的所见所闻,以及由此而产生的感悟和启发,故选B。
答案:B
B
In
the
1960s,
while
studying
the
volcanic
history
of
Yellowstone
National
Park,
Bob
Christiansen
became
puzzled
about
something
that,
oddly,
had
not
troubled
anyone
before:
He
couldn’t
find
the
park’s
volcano.
It
had
been
known
for
a
long
time
that
Yellowstone
was
volcanic
in
nature—that’s
what
accounted
for
all
its
hot
springs
and
other
steamy
features.
But
Christiansen
couldn’t
find
the
Yellowstone
volcano
anywhere.
Most
of
us,
when
we
talk
about
volcanoes,
think
of
the
classic
cone(圆锥体)
shapes
of
a
Fuji
or
Kilimanjaro,
which
are
created
when
erupting
magma(岩浆)
piles
up.
These
can
form
remarkably
quickly.
In
1943,
a
Mexican
farmer
was
surprised
to
see
smoke
rising
from
a
small
part
of
his
land.
In
one
week
he
was
the
confused
owner
of
a
cone
five
hundred
feet
high.
Within
two
years
it
had
topped
out
at
almost
fourteen
hundred
feet
and
was
more
than
half
a
mile
across.
Altogether
there
are
some
ten
thousand
of
these
volcanoes
on
Earth,
all
but
a
few
hundred
of
them
extinct.
There
is,
however,
a
second
less
known
type
of
volcano
that
doesn’t
involve
mountain
building.
These
are
volcanoes
so
explosive
that
they
burst
open
in
a
single
big
crack,
leaving
behind
a
vast
hole,
the
caldera.
Yellowstone
obviously
was
of
this
second
type,
but
Christiansen
couldn’t
find
the
caldera
anywhere.
Just
at
this
time
NASA
decided
to
test
some
new
high-altitude
cameras
by
taking
photos
of
Yellowstone.
A
thoughtful
official
passed
on
some
of
the
copies
to
the
park
authorities
on
the
assumption
that
they
might
make
a
nice
blow-up
for
one
of
the
visitors’
centres.
As
soon
as
Christiansen
saw
the
photos,
he
realised
why
he
had
failed
to
spot
the
caldera;
almost
the
whole
park—2.2
million
acres—was
caldera.
The
explosion
had
left
a
hole
more
than
forty
miles
across—much
too
huge
to
be
seen
from
any-where
at
ground
level.
At
some
time
in
the
past
Yellow-stone
must
have
blown
up
with
the
power
far
beyond
the
scale
of
anything
known
to
humans.
5.
What
puzzled
Christiansen
when
he
was
studying
Yellowstone?
A.
Its
geographical
characters.
B.
Its
ever-lasting
influence
on
tourism.
C.
The
mysterious
history
of
the
park.
D.
The
exact
location
of
the
volcano.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But
Christiansen
couldn’t
find
the
Yellowstone
volcano
anywhere.”可知,他困惑的是找不到火山的确切位置。
答案:D
6.
What
does
the
second
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
shapes
of
volcanoes.
B.
The
influences
of
volcanoes.
C.
The
activities
of
volcanoes.
D.
The
heights
of
volcanoes.
解析:段落大意题。本段讲述了两种形状的火山,一种是人们通常所理解的由火山岩浆堆积形成的圆锥体,还有一种是极具爆发力的火山,它们会在一个大裂缝中爆裂,留下一个巨大的洞。本段讲的是火山的形状,故选A。
答案:A
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“blow-up”
in
the
last
para-graph
most
probably
mean?
A.
Hot-air
balloon.
B.
Digital
camera.
C.
Big
photograph.
D.
Bird’s
view.
解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段前两句可知,NASA为测试一些新的高海拔照相机而拍摄了黄石公园的照片。一位官员把其中的一些照片副本转交给了公园,认为他们可能会将其放大以供游客中心展示。由此可知,此处表示照片的放大,选C。
答案:C
C
Many
people
around
the
world
suffer
from
stress
in
modern
times.
Sometimes
stress
is
a
temporary
condition
or
related
to
one’s
environment,
and
at
other
times
it
is
severer,
perhaps
requiring
professional
treatment.
8 ?
Accept
your
stress.
9
But
it
means
that
you’re
aware
of
what
is
causing
your
stress
and
what
you
need
to
avoid.
Accepting
does
not
mean
ignoring
it,
but
rather
that
you
understand
the
origin
of
your
stress.
Realise
that
your
stress
is
a
healthy
response
to
stimuli(刺激物).
So
it
can
be
dealt
with
in
a
proper
way.?
10
Sometimes,
a
stressful
situation
is
just
a
matter
of
perspectives.
Instead
of
focusing
on
the
negative
and
the
problems
that
are
causing
your
stress,
concentrate
on
the
positive.
When
you
change
your
viewpoint,
you
can
change
your
level
of
stress
altogether.
Do
your
best
to
see
things
in
a
positive
light,
and
avoid
cynicism(愤世嫉俗)
at
all
costs.?
11
Often,
stress
arises
from
feeling
overwhelmed.
Use
a
planner
to
keep
track
of
your
“to
do”
lists.
Being
organised
and
getting
your
priorities(优先事项)
straight
can
help
you
break
responsibilities
down
into
manageable
pieces
and
focus
on
the
things
that
really
matter
to
you.
Staying
on
top
of
chores
and
errands
will
keep
you
in
a
positive
mindset,
and
help
you
get
more
things
done
in
the
long
run.?
Learn
to
say
no.
You
cannot
do
everything
you
are
asked.
12
Indeed,
the
more
you
promise
and
don’t
deliver,
the
fewer
people
will
think
of
you
as
being
nice;
rather,
they’ll
consider
you’re
not
trustworthy,
knowing
that
you’ll
drop
the
ball
at
the
last
minute.
Instead,
be
wise
and
learn
to
say
no
politely
but
firmly
and
always
know
there
isn’t
a
chance
at
all
that
you’ll
get
the
thing
done.?
A.
Be
better
organised.
B.
Think
about
your
problems
in
a
different
way.
C.
You
should
be
objective
when
facing
stress.
D.
It
may
seem
unwise
to
admit
your
stress.
E.
Why
do
you
keep
pretending
that
you
can?
F.
The
following
tips
can
help
you
reduce
stress.
G.
You
turn
to
someone
else
for
help
when
necessary.
8.
解析:本句为过渡句,从第一段的导入话题过渡到下文给读者提出几点建议。
答案:F
9.
解析:本段小标题为“接受你的压力”。承认有压力可能看起来不太明智,但是这意味着你知道是什么导致你的压力及你需要避免什么。因此选D。
答案:D
10.
解析:根据本段中的“When
you
change
your
viewpoint,
you
can
change
your
level
of
stress
altogether.”可知,本段小标题为B。建议换个方式思考问题,或者换个角度看问题。
答案:B
11.
解析:根据“Being
organised
...”及后面的内容可知,A项符合要求。
答案:A
12.
解析:本段的小标题为“学会拒绝”。上句为“你做不了所有要你做的事情”,因此选E“你为什么一直假装能做呢?”。
答案:E
PAGEUNIT
3
FASCINATING
PARKS
Section
Ⅱ Discovering
Useful
Structures
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(swim)
is
my
favourite
sport.
?
2.
It
was
raining
so
hard
that
we
couldn’t
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
(get)
there.
?
3.
Going
to
bed
early
and
having
breakfast
(consider)
to
be
good
habits.?
4.
Do
you
think
it
is
worth (damage)
one’s
health
to
look
slim
and
attractive??
5.
The
teacher
was
at
the
question
the
pupil
asked
her
in
class.
(embarrass)?
6.
(hear)
a
poem
read
helps
us
better
understand
it.?
7.
He
got
up
late
and
hurried
to
his
office,
(leave)
the
breakfast
untouched.?
8.
It
is
necessary
(get)
prepared
for
a
job
interview.
(have)
the
answers
ready
will
be
of
great
help.?
9.
It
is
worthwhile
(make)
the
experiment.?
10.
(recognise)
wherever
you
go
is
probably
the
main
trouble
of
being
famous.
答案:1.
Swimming 2.
to
get 3.
are
considered
4.
damaging 5.
embarrassed;
embarrassing 6.
Hearing
7.
leaving 8.
to
get;
Having 9.
making
10.
Being
recognised
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
看电视太久对我们的视力有害。
______
_______
_______
________does
harm
to
our
eyesight.?
2.
我们有必要再学习一门外语。
______
_______
necessary
______
_______
______
_______a
second
foreign
language.?
3.
由于生病,我没有参加会议。
,
I
didn’t
attend
the
meeting.?
4.
看报纸时我听见门铃响了。
I
heard
the
doorbell
ring
the
newspaper.?
5.
没有自己的梦想是今天很多青少年面临的问题。
their
own
dreams
the
problem
many
teenagers
face
today.?
答案:
1.
Watching
TV
too
long 2.
It
is;
for
us
to
learn
3.
Being
ill 4.
while/when
reading 5.
Not
having;
is
Ⅲ.
句型转换
1.
It
is
a
good
habit
to
help
others.
→
is
a
good
habit.?
2.
Anyone
swimming
in
the
river
will
be
fined.
→Anyone
in
the
river
will
be
fined.?
3.
We
must
treasure
each
drop
of
water
which
is
used
for
drinking.
→We
must
treasure
each
drop
of
.?
4.
We
gathered
around
the
fire
and
danced
with
the
local
people.
→
,
we
danced
with
the
local
people.?
5.
When
he
heard
the
footsteps,
he
hid
behind
the
door.
→
,
he
hid
behind
the
door.?
答案:
1.
Helping
others 2.
who
is
swimming
3.
drinking
water 4.
Gathering
around
the
fire
5.
Hearing
the
footsteps
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.
语法填空
China
has
developed
a
unique
festival
food
culture
throughout
the
years.
1.
____(eat)
dumplings
is
a
common
folk
custom
for
many
Chinese
on
the
day
of
winter
solstice(冬至),
especially
people
2.
(live)
in
the
north.?
People
in
Suzhou,
Jiangsu
Province,
are
used
to
3.
(eat)
wontons(馄饨)
in
midwinter.
According
4.
an
old
story,
during
the
midwinter
feast
2,500
years
ago,
the
King
of
Wu
was
fed
up
with
all
kinds
of
costly
foods
and
wanted
to
try
something
5.
(difference).
Then,
the
beauty
Xishi
made
wontons
to
satisfy
the
King’s
wish.
He
liked
the
food
so
much
6.
he
ate
a
lot.
Later,
the
people
of
Suzhou
had
wontons
to
celebrate
the
festival
7.
(official).?
In
8.
(place)
such
as
Shanghai,
people
eat
tangyuan,
a
kind
of
small
dumpling
ball
produced
with
sticky
rice
flour(粉).
People
in
Taiwan
keep
the
custom
of
9.
(provide)
nine-layer
cakes
for
their
ancestors.
People
from
the
same
family
gather
at
their
ancestral
temples
to
adore
their
ancestors
in
order
of
their
ages.
While
10.
(hold)
the
great
ceremony,
people
kneel
down(跪下),
praying
for
favourable
weather
and
a
good
harvest.?
答案:
1.
Eating 2.
living 3.
eating 4.
to 5.
different
6.
that 7.
officially 8.
places 9.
providing 10.
holding
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
A
In
the
age
of
Amazon
and
the
Internet,
the
idea
of
going
to
a
public
library
to
borrow
a
book
may
seem
unusual
and
old-fashioned
in
many
parts
of
the
world,
but
one
country,
at
least,
is
holding
on
to
it
tightly:
the
Czech
Republic(捷克共和国).
There
are
libraries
everywhere
you
look
in
the
country.
There
is
one
library
for
every
1,971
Czech
citizens—four
times
as
many,
relative
to
population,
as
the
average
European
country,
and
10
times
as
many
as
the
United
States,
which
has
one
for
every
19,583
people.
Why
so
many
Czech
libraries?
Well,
for
decades
they
were
mandatory—every
community,
from
a
big
city
down
to
a
tiny
village,
was
required
by
law
to
have
one.
The
law
was
put
into
force
in
1919,
soon
after
Czech
existed
as
an
independent
country.
The
library
law
survived
the
German
occupation(占领)
and
the
breakup
with
Slovakia
in
the
early
1990s.
What
it
couldn’t
survive
was
budgetary
pressure.
To
save
money,
the
requirement
was
dropped
in
2001,
when
there
were
about
6,019
libraries
in
the
country;since
then,
about
11
percent
have
been
combined
or
closed.
Now,
the
surviving
Czech
libraries
are
doing
what
they
can
to
stay
vibrant(生气勃勃的)
and
relevant.
They
serve
as
local
meeting
places.
They
organise
reading
clubs
and
art
exhibits
and
offer
computer
literacy(读写)
courses,
and
they
welcome
groups
of
school
children
and
retirees
during
the
day.
But
mostly,
they
do
what
92
percent
of
Czechs
still
want
them
to
go
on
doing:
They
lend
books.
1.
What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
rise
and
fall
of
Czech
libraries.
B.
The
difficulties
Czech
libraries
face.
C.
The
changes
of
library
services
in
Czech.
D.
The
amazing
number
of
Czech
libraries.
解析:段落大意题。根据第一段最后一句可知,每1
971名捷克公民就拥有一座图书馆,相对于人口来说,是欧洲平均水平的四倍,是美国的十倍。由此判断出第一段主要说明了捷克图书馆数量惊人。
答案:
D
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“mandatory”
in
para-graph
2
mean?
A.
A
challenge.
B.
A
choice.
C.
A
must.
D.
A
waste.
解析:词义猜测题。根据下文“every
community,
from
a
big
city
down
to
a
tiny
village,
was
required
by
law
to
have
one”可知,捷克图书馆是法律强制要求的,是必须的。
答案:
C
3.
What’s
the
reason
for
Czech
libraries
combination
or
closure?
A.
The
money
shortage.
B.
The
German
occupation.
C.
The
government’s
policy.
D.
The
breakup
with
Slovakia.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To
save
money,
the
requirement
was
dropped
in
2001
...
since
then,
about
11
percent
have
been
combined
or
closed.”可知,捷克图书馆合并或关闭的原因是资金短缺。
答案:
A
4.
For
what
purpose
do
Czechs
go
to
libraries
today?
A.
To
admire
works
of
art.
B.
To
borrow
books.
C.
To
join
reading
clubs.
D.
To
learn
computer
skills.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“But
mostly,
they
do
what
92
percent
of
Czechs
still
want
them
to
go
on
doing:
They
lend
books.”可知,92%的捷克人去图书馆是为了借书。
答案:
B
B
Visiting
a
theme
park
is
a
wonderful
activity
for
a
family
during
summer
or
other
holidays.
5
Don’t
be
worried
if
you’re
short
of
money
because
through
patient
planning,
you
can
still
enjoy
your
trip
without
breaking
the
bank.
Below
are
some
guidelines
on
how
to
visit
a
theme
park
on
a
budget(预算).?
Determine
your
budget.
This
is
a
very
difficult
part
of
your
task
since
determining
how
much
you
can
spend
means
going
through
a
number
of
things.
6
Decide
on
how
many
days
you
will
be
staying
in
your
selected
destination.?
List
the
activities
where
you’ll
spend
money.
List
the
items
that
will
definitely
cost
you
money
such
as
your
accommodation,
food,
fuels/fares,
and
other
things
like
souvenirs.
If
you’re
a
parent,
then
negotiate
with
your
children
about
rules
and
regulations
on
pocket
money.
7
There
will
be
times
when
banks
and
ATM
machines
are
not
available.?
8 ?
Make
sure
that
you
book
air
tickets
months
ahead
because
most
airline
companies
offer
discounts
to
early
birds.
You
can
call
your
preferred
airline
or
check
its
website.
And
you
can
also
subscribe(订阅)
to
online
travel
services.
Be
sure
to
bring
all
necessary
things
before
travelling.
Bring
necessary
things
for
travelling
like
a
toothbrush,
a
shampoo,
a
towel,
and
so
on.
Make
it
clear
to
children
when
packing
up.
9 ?
A.
Schedule
your
trip
months
ahead.
B.
Don’t
forget
to
carry
extra
cash
for
emergencies.
C.
Please
keep
in
touch
with
your
family
every
day.
D.
It’s
necessary
to
check
your
car
before
setting
out.
E.
Identify
the
number
of
people
who’ll
travel
with
you.
F.
Making
a
list
of
things
to
bring
will
certainly
help
do
it
better.
G.
There
are
various
theme
parks
that
adults
and
children
can
both
enjoy.
5.
解析:根据上句可知,在暑假或其他假期全家去主题公园是很棒的活动,因此下文应该承接这一话题,选项G
“有大人和孩子都喜欢的各种各样的主题公园。”承接上文,符合语境。
答案:
G
6.
解析:根据上句“...
how
much
you
can
spend
means
going
through
a
number
of
things.”可知,下文应该列举考虑预算时要具体考虑哪些事项。选项E和后面的“Decide
on
how
many
days
you
will
be
staying
in
your
selected
destination.”都是具体事项。
答案:
E
7.
解析:根据下文“There
will
be
times
when
banks
and
ATM
machines
are
not
available.”可知,要带一些额外的现金以防出现没有银行和自动取款机可以取钱的紧急情况。选项B与此意思一致。
答案:
B
8.
解析:根据下文的关键词“book
air
tickets
months
ahead”可知要提前几个月预订机票。选项A最能概括本段大意,适合用作小标题。
答案:
A
9.
解析:选项F“Making
a
list
of
things
to
bring
...
”是对文章小标题“Be
sure
to
bring
all
necessary
things
before
travelling.”的具体说明。
答案:
F
PAGEUNIT
3
FASCINATING
PARKS
Section
Ⅰ Reading
and
Thinking
(1)
阅读理解
A
There
are
hundreds
of
national
parks
and
wildlife
areas
in
Africa
that
you
can
travel
to.
Here
are
the
top
four
travel
destinations
in
Africa:
Tanzania—Serengeti
National
Park
During
the
yearly
migration(迁徙),
when
the
wildebeests
and
zebras
pack
up
and
leave
their
living
areas
to
find
fresher
ones,
the
Serengeti
is
an
astonishing
place
to
be.
It’s
a
very
good
travel
spot,
for
migration
here
has
been
ranked
as
a
wonder
of
the
natural
world.?
Kenya—Masai
Mara
National
Park
If
you
want
to
see
the
big
cats,
this
wildlife
park
is
the
best.
There
are
lots
of
lions,
leopards
and
cheetahs,
and
they
are
relatively
easy
to
see
because
you
can
get
good
views
for
miles
around.
Another
big
plus
is
the
fact
that
going
off-road
is
allowed
and
it
is
a
big
advantage
because
the
animals
will
rarely
follow
you
and
stay
next
to
the
major
roads.
South
Africa—Kruger
National
Park
For
the
variety
of
species
no
other
place
in
Africa
can
come
close
to
the
Kruger
Park.
And
because
it
is
so
large
it
has
a
number
of
different
ecosystems
that
you
can
pass
through
in
your
search
for
animals
and
birds.
It
is
one
of
the
best
managed
parks
in
Africa
and
the
accommodation
is
well
equipped,
too.
Zambia—South
Luangwa
National
Park
South
Luangwa
is
a
diamond
in
the
rough,
just
waiting
for
enough
exposure
to
bring
it
to
its
rightful
place
in
the
crown(王冠)
of
prime
Africa
trips.
It
has
been
considered
as
one
of
the
best
places
in
Africa
to
see
the
special
leopard
and
it
is
the
birthplace
of
the
walking
travel.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“pack
up”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Rise. B.
Suffer.
C.
Gather.
D.
Separate.
解析:词义猜测题。结合常识可知,迁徙的时候,角马和斑马“聚集”起来,然后离开它们生活的地方,去寻找新的地点。故选C。
答案:C
2.
Why
is
Kruger
National
Park
different
from
the
other
parks?
A.
There
are
many
kinds
of
species.
B.
There
are
a
lot
of
high
trees.
C.
It
is
the
largest
park
in
Africa.
D.
It
has
enough
hotel
rooms.
解析:细节理解题。由“South
Africa—Kruger
National
Park”下的“For
the
variety
of
species
no
other
place
in
Africa
can
come
close
to
the
Kruger
Park.”可知答案。
答案:A
3.
Which
park
should
you
go
to
if
you
want
to
see
wildlife
on
foot?
A.
Serengeti
National
Park.
B.
Masai
Mara
National
Park.
C.
Kruger
National
Park.
D.
South
Luangwa
National
Park.
解析:细节理解题。由“Zambia—South
Luangwa
National
Park”下的“...
it
is
the
birthplace
of
the
walking
travel.”可知答案。
答案:D
4.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
introduce
to
us
wild
animals
in
Africa.
B.
To
discuss
wildlife
protection
in
Africa.
C.
To
advise
more
people
to
travel
to
Africa.
D.
To
introduce
some
top
natural
parks
in
Africa.
解析:写作意图题。根据第一段的“Here
are
the
top
four
travel
destinations
in
Africa”可知,作者的写作目的是介绍非洲最好的几个国家公园,故选D。
答案:D
B
Everglades
National
Park
is
located
in
the
state
of
Florida.
It
is
the
largest
wilderness
in
the
entire
country
and
makes
up
25%
of
the
wetlands
in
the
state.
The
park
is
home
to
several
rare
and
endangered
species.
It
is
also
the
third
largest
national
park
in
the
US,
after
Death
Valley
and
Yellowstone.
On
a
global
level,
it
has
been
announced
as
a
World
Heritage
Site.
Unlike
most
other
national
parks,
Everglades
National
Park
was
created
to
protect
an
ecosystem
from
damage.
In
1947,
President
Harry
Truman
said
the
goal
of
creating
the
park
was
to
protect
forever
a
wild
area
that
could
never
be
replaced.
10,000
different
islands
make
up
Everglades
National
Park.
Each
of
these
islands
is
occupied
by
natural
wildlife.
The
Everglades
is
home
to
about
15
species
that
are
endangered,
including
the
American
crocodile(鳄鱼)
and
the
west
manatee.
In
addition,
more
than
350
bird
species
and
300
species
of
fresh
and
saltwater
fish
live
within
the
park.
The
Everglades
is
also
home
to
40
species
of
mammals
and
50
reptile
species.
According
to
experts,
changes
to
the
Everglades
are
becoming
a
danger
to
several
different
kinds
of
wildlife.
They
say
it
is
a
result
of
actions
the
US
government
began
more
than
50
years
ago,
and
settlers
began
even
earlier.
5.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Florida
is
famous
for
its
wetlands.
B.
The
US
has
three
important
national
parks.
C.
Everglades
National
Park
is
of
great
value.
D.
Everglades
National
Park
is
popular
with
visitors.
解析:段落大意题。在第一段中作者从多个角度突出了大沼泽地国家公园的重要性,故选C。
答案:C
6.
How
does
the
author
describe
the
richness
of
wildlife
in
the
park?
A.
By
listing
figures.
B.
By
personal
experience.
C.
By
making
comparison.
D.
By
carrying
out
a
study.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的数字10,000、15、350、300、40、50可知,作者是通过列举数字来描写大沼泽地国家公园中野生动物的繁盛。
答案:A
7.
What
would
be
further
discussed
if
the
passage
is
continued?
A.
What
can
be
done
to
help
save
the
wetlands.
B.
What
the
government
has
done
to
protect
the
park.
C.
How
important
endangered
wildlife
is
to
the
world.
D.
How
the
park’s
environment
was
badly
changed.
解析:推理判断题。最后一段谈到大沼泽地国家公园的一些变化对野生物种的生存造成威胁,而这些变化是由美国政府和早期移民的行为引起的,因此接下来可能会具体谈论公园的环境是怎样被严重改变的。
答案:D
C
A
good
book
can
be
satisfying.
If
reading
is
a
habit
you’d
like
to
get
into,
there
are
some
ways
to
develop
it.
Read
a
good
book.
Reading
will
be
enjoyable
if
you
have
a
good
book.
If
you
have
a
difficult
book
and
you
are
forcing
yourself
through
it,
it
will
seem
like
a
task.
8 ?
Set
time.
You
should
have
some
time
every
day
when
you’ll
read
for
at
least
5
to
10
minutes.
9
For
example,
make
it
a
habit
to
read
during
breakfast,
lunch
and
even
dinner
if
you
eat
alone.?
10
When
you
leave
the
house,
make
sure
to
have
your
car
keys
and
one
book
at
hand.
The
book
stays
with
you
in
the
car,
and
you
can
take
it
into
the
office
and
to
appointments
and
everywhere
you
go.?
Find
a
quiet
place.
Find
a
place
in
your
home
where
you
can
sit
in
a
comfortable
chair.
11
There
should
be
no
television
or
computer
near
the
chair,
and
no
music
or
no
noisy
family
members/roommates.
If
you
don’t
have
a
place
like
this,
create
one.?
Reduce
the
time
on
TV/the
Internet.
If
you
really
want
to
read
more,
try
cutting
back
on
time
on
TV
or
the
Internet.
12
However,
every
minute
you
reduce
of
the
Internet/TV,
you
could
use
for
reading.
This
could
create
hours
of
book
reading
time.?
A.
Go
to
bookstores.
B.
Always
carry
a
book.
C.
This
may
be
difficult
for
some
people.
D.
Don’t
lie
down
unless
you’re
going
to
sleep.
E.
Have
some
good
tea
or
coffee
while
reading.
F.
It
means
you
will
read
no
matter
how
busy
you
are.
G.
If
so,
drop
the
book
and
find
another
one
you’ll
really
love.
8.
解析:根据该段前面内容可知作者不建议读一本困难的书,因此选G。
答案:G
9.
解析:根据空格后的例子“For
example,
make
it
a
habit
to
read
during
breakfast,
lunch
and
even
dinner
if
you
eat
alone.”可知,不管多忙也要读书,故选F。
答案:F
10.
解析:该题是给本段选一个合适的小标题。本段作者建议不论去什么场所,手头都应该有本书。选项B最能概括本段大意。
答案:B
11.
解析:根据上句“where
you
can
sit
in
a
comfortable
chair”可知读书时应该坐着,而不是躺着。
答案:D
12.
解析:根据空格后面的关键词“However”可知空格处和下句有明显转折。上文提到,如果你想多读书的话,就减少看电视或上网的时间。C项“这对某些人来说可能会很难”和下句形成转折。
答案:C
Reading
and
Thinking
(2)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确单词
1.
A
g
is
a
moving
mass
of
snow
and
ice.?
2.
When
he
was
sent
to
hospital
he
had
a
high
fever
a
by
cough.?
3.
The
water
is
clear
and
plenty
of
fish
are
v .?
4.
The
pollution
has
already
turned
v
areas
into
a
wasteland.?
5.
The
milk
tastes
s .
It
might
have
gone
bad.?
6.
As
we
all
know,
clothes
are
made
of
c .?
7.
The
new
equipment
in
mining
has
been
widely
(采用).?
8.
On
the
(边缘)
of
the
desert,
he
came
across
a
deserted
house.?
9.
It
was
already
dark
when
we
got
to
the
(山谷).?
10.
The
country
covers
a
very
large
(领土).?
11.
I
think
any
forms
of
tobacco
advertising
should
be
(取缔).?
12.
This
morning
I
went
to
a
restaurant
famous
for
its
(自助餐)
breakfast.?
答案:1.
glacier 2.
accompanied 3.
visible 4.
vast
5.
sour 6.
cloth 7.
adopted 8.
edge 9.
valley
10.
territory 11.
banned 12.
buffet
Ⅱ.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
wake
up,
spread
out,
apart
from,
on
the
move,
leave
behind,
set
out,
be
home
to,
live
off
1.
The
Rocky
Mountains
bears
and
mountain
lions.?
2.
He
didn’t
like
staying
in
one
place,
so
he
was
always
.
3.
She
to
the
singing
of
the
birds
every
morning.?
4.
I
was
not
good
at
maths
and
I
by
others.?
5.
The
residents
here
fishing
for
thousands
of
years.?
6.
the
injuries
to
his
face
and
hands,
he
broke
both
legs.?
7.
Fields
of
corn
as
far
as
the
eye
could
see.?
8.
The
next
day,
we
despite
the
rain.?
答案:1.
are
home
to 2.
on
the
move 3.
wakes
up
4.
was
left
behind 5.
live
off 6.
Apart
from
7.
spread
out 8.
set
out
Ⅲ.
用适当的介词/副词填空
1.
Kay
sat
at
the
edge
the
bed
to
pull
on
her
stockings.
?
2.
There
is
a
complete
ban
low-flying
aircraft.?
3.
He
will
be
banned
international
competitions
for
four
years.?
4.
We
set
to
find
the
truth
behind
the
mystery.?
5.
People
set
fireworks
in
the
Spring
Festival.?
6.
Don’t
jump
off
a
train
when
it’s
the
move.?
7.
Thousands
of
water
birds
around
the
lake
live
the
fish.?
8.
The
earthquake
came
to
an
end,
but
the
effect
it
caused
lived
.?
9.
We
are
blessed
good
health.?
10.
They
have
adopted
an
approach
learning
on
the
Internet.?
答案:1.
of 2.
on 3.
from 4.
out 5.
off 6.
on
7.
on/off 8.
on 9.
with 10.
to
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
I
went
to
the
Tsavo
National
Park
in
northern
Kenya
for
a
film.
We
set
off
early
for
a
distant
waterhole.
A
huge
elephant
covered
with
dry
mud
drank
calmly
and
deeply.
He
might
have
travelled
50
km
to
reach
the
water.
He
wasn’t
going
to
hurry
now.
We
thought
he’d
drink
a
while
and
rest
in
the
shade,
and
then
drink
again.
What
actually
happened
was
that
he
drank
deeply
and
stepped
away.
Then
he
suddenly
fell
down.
Within
minutes
he
was
dead.
We
called
animal
doctor
Jeremiah
Poghon
immediately.
He
removed
the
head
of
a
poisonous
arrow(箭)
from
the
elephant’s
body,
and
let
out
over
100
litres
of
drug—the
result
of
the
elephant’s
meeting
with
a
poacher(偷猎者)
months
before.
Today’s
poacher
fires
an
arrow,
covered
with
poison,
into
the
body
of
an
elephant.
If
the
poacher
is
lucky,
the
elephant
might
die
in
an
hour
or
two;
if
not,
he
might
have
to
follow
the
elephant
for
days
before
it
dies.
Often
the
arrow
head
fails
to
kill
the
elephant
at
once—it
doesn’t
mean
the
poison
won’t
finally
kill
the
elephant,
but
it
will
be
a
slow
death.
Living
in
Tsavo
through
these
times,
I
could
see
the
results
of
poaching
wild
animals
from
time
to
time.
When
I
think
about
the
death
of
that
elephant,
what
stays
with
me
is
the
great
silence
after
the
shocking
sound
of
his
body
hitting
the
ground.
I
couldn’t
escape
the
feeling
that
with
the
death
of
such
a
large
animal,
the
world
seemed
to
be
a
poorer
and
emptier
place.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
first
paragraph?
A.
The
author
went
to
the
waterhole
to
find
water.
B.
The
author
tried
his
best
to
save
the
elephant.
C.
The
elephant
died,
as
the
author
had
expected.
D.
The
elephant
might
have
reached
the
water
with
effort.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He
might
have
travelled
50
km
to
reach
the
water.”可知,大象可能很费力才到达水源地。
答案:D
2.
What
do
we
know
about
the
dead
elephant?
A.
He
died
from
the
polluted
water.
B.
He
was
killed
by
a
poisonous
needle.
C.
He
had
suffered
a
lot.
D.
He
had
had
a
good
fight
against
a
poacher.
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...
and
let
out
over
100
litres
of
drug—the
result
of
the
elephant’s
meeting
with
a
poacher
months
before.”可推测,大象曾经遭受了很大的痛苦:中毒量大而且时间长。该题也可根据第三段中的“...
but
it
will
be
a
slow
death.”得知答案。
答案:C
3.
How
does
the
author
feel
when
thinking
about
the
elephant’s
death?
A.
Empty.
B.
Curious.
C.
Upset.
D.
Awkward.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...
what
stays
with
me
is
the
great
silence
after
the
shocking
sound
of
his
body
hitting
the
ground.”可推知作者是难过的。
答案:C
4.
For
what
purpose
did
the
author
write
the
text?
A.
To
introduce
African
elephants.
B.
To
show
the
cruelty
of
poaching.
C.
To
describe
his
filming
experience.
D.
To
appeal
to
readers
to
protect
wild
animals.
解析:主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“poaching
wild
animals”和“I
couldn’t
escape
the
feeling
that
with
the
death
of
such
a
large
animal,
the
world
seemed
to
be
a
poorer
and
emptier
place.”可知,作者希望大家保护野生动物,让世界变得更美好。
答案:D
Ⅴ.
完形填空
As
my
husband,
Doug,
stood
on
the
busy
New
York
city
street
trying
to
stop
a
taxi,
I
struggled
to
protect
my
daughter
from
the
cold
December
wind
and
rain,
kissing
her
tiny
face.
1
and
wet,
my
husband
gave
up
his
attempt
to
take
a
taxi.
I
knew
the
2 .
Just
after
her
first
birthday,
we
were
informed
our
daughter
Katie
has
a(n)
3
brain
illness.
Since
that
moment,
Doug
and
I
felt
like
runners
in
a
marathon
race
where
the
finishing
line
kept
4 .
We
knew
Katie
was
running
out
of
5 .
It
had
taken
months
before
we
finally
had
a
name
for
the
6 ,
but
we
were
told
only
a
few
specialists
in
the
world
knew
how
to
7
it.
Now,
as
we
8
found
a
brilliant
doctor
to
save
our
girl,
we
were
trapped
in
a
strange
9
in
the
cold
rain.?
All
of
a
sudden,
a
middle-aged
woman
pulled
over
and
warm-heartedly
offered
us
a(n)
10 .?
“It’s
really
no
11
for
me.
Just
get
in,”
she
added.?
It
was
then
that
I
noticed
her
thick
Irish
accent,
which
12
me
up
like
hot
soup.
We
13
said
thanks
as
we
got
in
her
car
for
the
ride.?
“Are
you
going
for
the
baby?”
she
asked
us.
I
nodded
my
head,
14
my
tears.?
At
the
hospital,
we
15
her
a
dozen
times
for
the
ride.
As
the
woman
hugged
me,
I
16 her
face
was
wet
with
tears.
She 17
us
good
luck
before
she
left.?
After
three
more
visits
to
New
York
and
two
more 18
surgeries
(手术),
Katie
is
cured.
But
the
19
of
the
Irish
woman
still
rang
as
a
constant
reminder
of
a
tiny
ray
of
light
that
appeared
in
our 20
days.?
1.
A.
Excited
B.
Pleased
C.
Concerned
D.
Upset
解析:“我”丈夫身上湿漉漉的,感到心烦意乱,放弃了乘坐出租车的想法。excited兴奋的;pleased高兴的;concerned担心的;关心的;upset不安的;心烦意乱的。
答案:D
2.
A.
information
B.
feeling
C.
meaning
D.
interaction
解析:“我”懂那种感受。information信息;feeling感受;meaning意思;意义;interaction交流;相互影响。
答案:B
3.
A.
ordinary
B.
common
C.
rare
D.
natural
解析:根据第二段中“only
a
few
specialists
in
the
world
knew
...”可知女儿得了罕见的脑部疾病。ordinary普通的;common常见的;rare罕见的;natural自然的。
答案:C
4.
A.
disappearing
B.
lowering
C.
coming
D.
running
解析:Doug和“我”感觉就像是一场终点线不断消失的马拉松比赛中的奔跑者。disappear消失;lower降低;come到来;run跑。
答案:A
5.
A.
time
B.
confidence
C.
money
D.
courage
解析:“我们”知道Katie的时间不多了。
run
out
of
time耗尽时间。confidence信心;money金钱;courage勇气。
答案:A
6.
A.
race
B.
illness
C.
doctor
D.
barrier
解析:“我们”用了好几个月才终于知道这个疾病的名称。race比赛;illness疾病;doctor医生;barrier障碍;隔阂。
答案:B
7.
A.
explain
B.
check
C.
reach
D.
cure
解析:“我们”被告知世界上只有少数专家知道如何治愈它。explain解释;check检查;核对;reach到达;cure治愈。
答案:D
8.
A.
suddenly
B.
finally
C.
anxiously
D.
bravely
解析:“我们”终于找到了一位医术高明的医生来救“我们”的女儿。suddenly突然;finally终于;anxiously焦急地;bravely勇敢地。
答案:B
9.
A.
country
B.
hospital
C.
town
D.
city
解析:根据第一段中“...
stood
on
the
busy
New
York
city
street
trying
to
stop
a
taxi”可知是陌生的城市。country国家;hospital医院;town城镇;city城市。
答案:D
10.
A.
tour
B.
ride
C.
race
D.
adventure
解析:offer
sb
a
ride
主动让某人搭车。
tour观光;race比赛;adventure冒险。
答案:B
11.
A.
trouble
B.
difference
C.
question
D.
loss
解析:这对“我”而言真的不麻烦,上车吧。trouble麻烦;difference差别;不同;question问题;loss损失。
答案:A
12.
A.
picked
B.
called
C.
warmed
D.
woke
解析:“我”注意到了她浓重的爱尔兰口音,它就像热汤一样使“我”暖和。pick
sb
up让某人搭便车;call
sb
up给某人打电话;warm
sb
up使某人暖和;wake
sb
up叫醒某人。
答案:C
13.
A.
seriously
B.
appropriately
C.
merely
D.
hardly
解析:“我们”坐上她的车时只不过说了声谢谢。seriously严肃地;严重地;appropriately合适地;merely仅仅;只不过;hardly几乎不。
答案:C
14.
A.
holding
back
B.
slowing
down
C.
turning
to
D.
getting
over
解析:“我”抑制住了眼泪,点了点头。hold
back抑制;slow
down使慢下来;turn
to转向……求助;get
over克服。
答案:A
15.
A.
respected
B.
praised
C.
thanked
D.
accepted
解析:“我们”因为搭便车多次向她表示感谢。respect尊敬;praise表扬;thank感谢;accept接受。
答案:C
16.
A.
wondered
B.
imagined
C.
Understood
D.
noticed
解析:当那位女士拥抱“我”时,“我”注意到她的脸被泪水打湿了。wonder想知道;imagine想象;understand理解;notice注意到。
答案:D
17.
A.
interpreted
B.
cared
C.
wished
D.
drove
解析:她离开前祝“我们”好运。interpret解释;care关心;wish祝愿;drive开车。
答案:C
18.
A.
eye
B.
brain
C.
waist
D.
lung
解析:根据第二段中“we
were
informed
our
daughter
Katie
has
a(n)
3
brain
illness”可知女儿患了脑部疾病,因此是脑部手术。eye眼睛;brain大脑;waist腰部;lung肺。?
答案:B
19.
A.
voice
B.
bravery
C.
reward
D.
advice
解析:根据该句中“rang
as
a
constant
reminder
of
a
tiny
ray
of
light”可知,爱尔兰女士的声音仍然像持续不断的提醒一样回响。voice声音;bravery勇敢;reward奖赏;回报;advice建议。
答案:A
20.
A.
busiest
B.
luckiest
C.
happiest
D.
darkest
解析:根据该句中“a
tiny
ray
of
light”可知是像出现在我们最黑暗的日子里的一束微光。busy忙碌的;lucky幸运的;happy高兴的;dark黑暗的。
答案:D
PAGE
