(共27张PPT)
Unit
5 Travelling
abroad
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解A)
Journey
Back
in
Time
with
Scholars
Classical
Provence
(13
days)
Journey
through
the
beautiful
countryside
of
Provence,
France,
with
Prof.
Ori
Z.
Soltes.
We
will
visit
some
of
the
best-preserved
Roman
monuments
in
the
world.
Our
tour
also
includes
a
chance
to
walk
in
the
footsteps
of
Van
Gogh
and
Gauguin.
Fields
of
flowers,
tile-roofed
(瓦屋顶)
villages
and
tasty
meals
enrich
this
wonderful
experience.
Southern
Spain
(15
days)
Spain
has
lovely
white
towns
and
the
scent
(芳香)
of
oranges,
but
it
is
also
a
treasury
of
ancient
remains
including
the
cities
left
by
the
Greeks,
Romans
and
Arabs.
As
we
travel
south
from
Madrid
with
Prof.
Ronald
Messier
to
historic
Toledo,
Roman
Merida
and
into
Andalucia,
we
explore
historical
monuments
and
architecture.
China’s
Sacred
Landscapes
(21
days)
Discover
the
China
of“past
ages”,
its
walled
cities,
temples
and
mountain
scenery
with
Prof.
Robert
Thorp.
Highlights
(精彩之处)
include
China’s
most
sacred
peaks
at
Mount
Tai
and
Hangzhou’s
rolling
hills,
waterways
and
peaceful
temples.
We
will
wander
in
traditional
small
towns
and
end
our
tour
with
an
exceptional
museum
in
Shanghai.
Tunisia
(17
days)
Join
Prof.
Pedar
Foss
on
our
in-depth
Tunisian
tour.
Tour
highlights
include
the
Roman
city
of
Dougga,
the
underground
Numidian
capital
at
Bulla
Regia,
Roman
Sbeitla
and
the
remote
areas
around
Tataouine
and
Matmata,
unique
for
underground
cities.
Our
journey
takes
us
to
picturesque
Berber
villages
and
lovely
beaches.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
写出与旅游相关的单词和短语_____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________?
abroad在国外,
baggage行李,
luggage行李,
crash碰撞;
撞击,
crowded拥挤的,
destination目的地,
guidance引导;
指导,
impressive给人印象深刻的,
insurance保险,
have
a
good
time玩得很开心,
put
up投宿,
take
off起飞,
pack捆;
包,
passenger乘客;
旅客,
queue行列;
队伍,
route
路线,
scene风景;
景色,
site地址;
遗址,
spot地点;
场所,
traffic
jam交通堵塞
2.
写出文章中的优美句式
______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_________?
Spain
has
lovely
white
towns
and
the
scent
of
oranges,
explore
historical
monuments
and
architecture.
,
China’s
most
sacred
peaks
at
Mount
Tai
and
Hangzhou’s
rolling
hills,
waterways
and
peaceful
temples,
wander
in
traditional
small
towns
and
end
our
tour
with
an
exceptional
museum
in
Shanghai.
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
recommend
vt.
推荐;
建议
【教材原句】
Xie
Lei
highly
recommends
it.
(P38)
谢蕾极力推荐这门课程。
【词块必记】
recommend.
.
.
to
sb.
向某人推荐/介绍……
recommend
doing.
.
.
建议做……
recommend
sb.
to
do
建议某人做
recommend+(that).
.
.
建议……(that从句中用should+动词原形,
should可省略)
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①He
recommended
_______
(read)
the
book
before
seeing
the
movie.
②I
recommend
you
_______
(think)
very
carefully
before
you
do
anything
foolish.
?
③Eye
doctors
recommend
that
a
child’s
first
eye
exam
__________
(be)
at
the
age
of
six
months
old.
?
【写作金句】
Of
the
two
trips
to
the
Yangtze
River
and
Mount
Tai,
both
are
highly
recommended.
去长江和泰山的两次旅行,
都是极力推荐的。
reading
to
think
(should)
be
2.
comfort
n.
舒适;
安慰vt.
安慰
【教材原句】
Also,
when
I
miss
my
family,
it’s
a
great
comfort
to
have
a
substitute
family
to
be
with.
(P38)
还有,
当我想家的时候,
还有一个像家一样的地方,
和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。
【词块必记】
(1)comfort
sb.
安慰某人
(2)give
comfort
to
安慰(某人)
in
comfort
放松地;
舒服地
be
a
comfort
to
成为(某人或某物的安慰)
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①This
will
enable
the
audience
to
sit
__
comfort
while
watching
the
shows.
②It’s
__
comfort
to
know
that
she
is
safe.
③He
_________
(comfort)
himself
with
the
thought
she
had
died
in
the
most
beautiful
part
of
the
country.
【文化金句】
Faced
with
difficulties,
we
need
friends
to
give
us
comfort
and
help.
有困难时,
我
们需要朋友们给予安慰和帮助。
in
a
comforted
3.
acknowledge
vt.
承认;
确认;
答谢
【教材原句】
First
of
all,
he
told
me,
I
couldn’t
write
what
other
people
had
said
without
acknowledging
them.
(P38)
他告诉我,
首先,
我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。
【词块必记】
acknowledge
sth.
/sb.
承认/认可某物/某人
acknowledge
sth.
对……表示感谢
acknowledge
sb.
/sth.
as/to
be
公认某人/某物为
acknowledge
that
承认……
acknowledge
doing
sth.
承认做过某事
It
is/was
acknowledged
that.
.
.
大家公认……
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①He
acknowledged
______________________
(donate)
a
great
deal
of
money
to
the
flooded
area.
?
句型转换
②People
acknowledge
him
to
be
the
best
player
in
the
world.
→He
___________________
the
best
player
in
the
world.
?
③People
acknowledge
that
reading
plays
an
important
part
in
learning
English.
→____________________
reading
plays
an
important
part
in
learning
English.
?
donating/having
donated
is
acknowledged
to
be
It
is
acknowledged
that
4.
requirement
n.
要求;
必要条件;
需要
【教材原句】
Xie
Lei’s
preparation
course
is
helping
her
to
get
used
to
the
academic
requirements
of
a
Western
university.
(P38)谢蕾的预科课程帮助她熟悉了西方大学在学术方面的要求。
【词块必记】
(1)meet/satisfy
one’s
requirements
满足/达到某人的要求
(2)require
vt.
需要
require
doing/to
be
done
需要做/被做
require
sb.
to
do
sth.
要求某人做某事
require
that.
.
.
(should)
do
sth.
要求……
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①All
the
students
are
required
________
(gather)
at
the
school
gate
at
7:
00
am
and
then
go
to
the
park
on
foot.
?
②These
trees
are
so
young
that
they
require
__________________
(look)
after
carefully.
?
③It
is
required
that
the
composition
_________________
(relate)
to
the
students’
life.
?
【写作金句】
Firstly,
I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
I
am
competent
to
meet
your
requirements.
首先,
我坚信我能够达到你们的要求。
to
gather
looking/to
be
looked
(should)
be
related
5.
occupy
vt.
占用;
占领;
占据
【教材原句】
I
have
been
so
occupied
with
work
that
I
haven’t
had
time
for
social
activities.
(P39)
我一直忙于学习,
以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。
【词块必记】
(1)occupy
oneself
with
sth.
/in
doing
sth.
忙于……;
专心于……
(2)occupied
adj.
忙于……的;
从事……的
be
occupied
in
doing
sth.
忙于做某事
be
occupied
with
sth.
从事/忙于某事
【语境速测】
一句多译
她一整天忙于家务。
①→She
________
herself
with
housework
all
day.
②→She
________________
housework
all
day.
?
③→She
_________________
doing
housework
all
day.
?
④→She
______________
doing
housework
all
day.
?
句式升级
She
was
occupied
in
doing
housework
all
day,
so
she
was
tired
out.
⑤→_________
in
doing
housework
all
day,
she
was
tired
out.
(过去分词短语作状
语)
⑥→__________
herself
in
doing
housework
all
day,
she
was
tired
out.
(现在分词
短语作状语)
occupied
was
occupied
with
occupied
herself
in
was
occupied
in
Occupied
Occupying
Ⅱ.
核心短语
6.
keep
it
up保持优秀成绩;
继续干下去
【教材原句】
Keep
it
up,
Xie
Lei.
(P38)谢蕾,
坚持下去。
【词块必记】
keep
up
坚持;
维持;
沿袭(风俗、传统等)
keep
up
with
赶上;
不落在后面
keep
in
touch
with
与……保持联系
keep.
.
.
out
of
不使……入内;
不惹事
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Keep
it
___
and
you
will
succeed.
②They
sang
songs
to
keep
their
spirits
___.
③I
love
technology
and
try
to
keep
up
____
it.
④She
kept
his
words
in
mind
and
kept
__
touch
with
him
by
e-mail
from
time
to
time.
up
up
with
in
7.
fit
in相适应;
相融合
【教材原句】
Chinese
students
fitting
in
well(P38)中国学生适应能力强
【词块必记】
(1)fit
in
with
与……合得来;
适应
(2)be
fit
for/to
do
sth.
适合做某事/胜任做某事
keep
fit
保持健康
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①He’s
never
done
this
type
of
work
before;
I’m
not
sure
how
he’ll
fit
__.
②But
how
could
I
help
her
fit
in
____
us?
③Though
he
often
exercises
_______
(keep)
fit,
his
present
situation
does
not
fit
him
to
do
the
job.
?
in
with
to
keep
Ⅲ.
经典句式
8.
Besides,
as
far
as
he
was
concerned,
what
other
people
thought
was
not
the
most
important
thing.
?
此外,
他认为,
别人的看法并不是最重要的事情。
【句型公式】
as
far
as
I
can
see
依我看
as
far
as
I
know
就我所知
as
far
as
the
eye
can
see
就视力所能及
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①As
far
__
I
know,
more
than
10
million
laid-off
workers
have
found
their
new
job.
②As
far
as
we’re
_________
(concern),
you
can
go
whenever
you
want.
as
concerned
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·江苏高考)
The
phone
boxes
are
making
a
comeback
to
meet
the
___________
(require)
of
green
economy.
2.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
Her
years
of
hard
work
have
finally
been
_____________
(acknowledge)
after
a
customer
nominated(提名)
her
to
be
Cheshire’s
Woman
Of
The
Year.
3.
(2020·天津高考)
Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
_____________
(recommend)
wonderful
places
to
eat
,
shop,
and
visit.
4.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
Hearing
these
stories,
I’m
skeptical
about
the
place—other
___________
(destination)
are
described
as
“purer”
natural
experiences.
requirement
acknowledged
recommended
destinations
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
It’s
______________________________________________
Maple
Leaves
Valley,
a
popular
tourist
destination
in
late
October,
because
the
scenery
there
is
without
parallel.
?
强烈建议你去红叶谷游玩,
它是一个在十月下旬很受欢迎的旅游地,
因为那里的
景色真的是无与伦比。
2.
Nicklaus
walked
for
miles
in
an
effort
to
find
shelter
from
the
freezing
wind
and
snow,
but
all
efforts
were
in
vain.
His
legs
ended
up
being
numb,
_________
__________________________.
?
Nicklaus走了数英里想要找个抵挡严寒和风雪的地方,
但所有努力白费了。最后,
他的双腿麻木了,
绝望感向他袭来。
strongly
recommended
that
you
should
make
a
trip
to
a
sense
of
desperation
flooding
over
him
3.
It’s
a
great
comfort
for
victims
in
the
flood-stricken
to
_______________
_________
from
all
over
the
world.
?
对于受洪水袭击的那些受害者来说,
收到来自五湖四海慷慨的捐助是真是一件
令人欣慰的事情。
4.
The
good
memories
of
Susan
and
I
having
a
good
time
in
childhood
________
_____________________
until
I
heard
a
knock
on
the
door.
?
我和Susan童年的美好时光久久萦绕在我心间,
直到我听到敲门声。
5.
_____________________________________________________
as
a
transfer
student,
I
am
writing
to
offer
suggestions,
hoping
they
are
of
help
to
you.
?
得知你作为一个转学生,
很难融入你的新同学们,
我写信来给你提供一些建议,
希望它们能对你有帮助。
receive
generous
donations
occupied
my
mind
for
a
long
time
Learning
you
have
trouble
fitting
in
with
your
new
classmates
Ⅲ.
语法填空(词汇和句式运用于语境)
My
high
school
life
began
a
week
ago.
It
is
the
first
time
that
I
1.
________
(leave)
my
parents.
2.
_____(fit)
in
with
my
new
3.
_________
(classmate)
and
meet
all
the
4.
____________
(require)
of
my
school,
I
have
been
trying
5.
___
(me)
best,
and
my
parents
also
recommended
some
books
to
me.
Since
the
first
day
in
my
school,
I
have
realized
that
I
will
not
lead
a
6.
___________
(comfort)
life
and
I
7.
______________
(occupy)
with
study.
But
8.
__
my
opinion,
it
is
9.
_____
the
school
life
should
be.
So
I
will
work
10.
______
(hard)
than
ever
before.
?
have
left
To
fit
classmates
requirements
my
comfortable
will
be
occupied
in
what
harder(共35张PPT)
Unit
4
Sharing
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D)
I
have
a
special
place
in
my
heart
for
libraries.
I
have
for
as
long
as
I
can
remember.
I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader,
sometimes
reading
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.
Stories
were
like
air
to
me
and
while
other
kids
played
ball
or
went
to
parties,
I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.
My
first
job
was
working
at
the
Ukiah
Library
when
I
was
16
years
old.
It
was
a
dream
job
and
I
did
everything
from
shelving
books
to
reading
to
the
children
for
story
time.
As
I
grew
older
and
became
a
mother,
the
library
took
on
a
new
place
and
an
added
meaning
in
my
life.
I
had
several
children
and
books
were
our
main
source(来源)
of
entertainment.
It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
where
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them.
I
always
read,
using
different
voices,
as
though
I
were
acting
out
the
stories
with
my
voice
and
they
loved
it!
It
was
a
special
time
to
bond
with
my
children
and
it
filled
them
with
the
wonderment
of
books.
Now,
I
see
my
children
taking
their
children
to
the
library
and
I
love
that
the
excitement
of
going
to
the
library
lives
on
from
generation
to
generation.
As
a
novelist,
I’ve
found
a
new
relationship
with
libraries.
I
encourage
readers
to
go
to
their
local
library
when
they
can’t
afford
to
purchase
a
book.
I
see
libraries
as
a
safe
haven(避风港)
for
readers
and
writers,
a
bridge
that
helps
put
together
a
reader
with
a
book.
Libraries,
in
their
own
way,
help
fight
book
piracy(盗版行为)
and
I
think
all
writers
should
support
libraries
in
a
significant
way
when
they
can.
Encourage
readers
to
use
the
library.
Share
library
announcements
on
your
social
media.
Frequent
them
and
talk
about
them
when
you
can.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
写出与社会服务相关的词汇和短语
__________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
________________________?
willing,
willingness,
community,
distribute,
distribution,
mercy,
merciful,
serve,
service,
convenient,
convenience,
persuade,
persuasion,
serve
the
people,
donate
blood,
accompany,
offer,
respond,
response,
equipment,
facility,
do
a
good
deed,
in
need,
make
a
difference,
undertake
the
responsibility,
charity
sales
2.
翻译下列文中的优美句子
It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
where
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them.
翻译:
______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
I
see
libraries
as
a
safe
haven(避风港)
for
readers
and
writers,
a
bridge
that
helps
put
together
a
reader
with
a
book.
翻译:
______________________________________________________________
_______________
装好东西去当地图书馆对我们来说是家常便饭,
在图书馆我的孩子们挑
选出可以读的书或者是他们需要我给他们读的书。
我把图书馆看成作家和读者的避风港,
一个可以帮着把读者和一本书联
系起来的桥梁。
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
adjust
v.
调整;
调节;
(使)适应;
习惯
【教材原句】
There
were
no
windows
and
the
doorway
was
just
big
enough
to
get
through.
The
hut
was
dark
inside
so
it
took
time
for
our
eyes
to
adjust.
(P30)没有窗户,
门大到刚刚能通过。小屋里面很黑,
所以我们的眼睛需要时间适应。
【词块必记】
adjust
sth.
to.
.
.
把某物调整到……
adjust
(oneself)
to
(使自己)适应
make
an
adjustment/adjustments
to
sth.
调整某物
adapt
sth.
to
使某物适合……
adapt
(oneself)
to
使(自己)适应
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①(2018·江苏高考)They
should
either
monitor
their
websites
better
so
that
children
do
not
sign
up
too
early,
or
they
should
adjust
their
websites
__
the
needs
of
younger
users.
②It
took
him
quite
a
while
to
adjust
to
_____
(live)
alone
after
his
parents
passed
away.
③We
have
made
an
__________
(adjust)
to
our
price
and
give
you
a
special
discount
of
3
percent.
【完成句子】
④I
believe
__________________________________________.
我相信你能很快
适应在北京的生活。?
to
living
adjustment
you
can
adjust
yourself
to
the
life
in
Beijing
soon
2.
participate
vi.
参加;
参与
【教材原句】
I
loved
listening
to
the
family
softly
talking
to
each
other
in
their
language,
even
though
I
could
not
participate
in
the
conversation.
(P30)
我喜欢听他们一家人用他们的语言温柔地彼此交谈,
即使我无法参与到谈话中。
【词块必记】
participate
with
sb.
in
sth.
同某人参与某事
participation
n.
参加;
参与
participant
n.
参与者;
参加者
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①As
scheduled,
we
participated
__
several
instructive
activities.
②We
just
want
more
____________
(participate)
in
the
decision-making.
③The
___________
(participate)
are
required
to
perform
English
programmes
in
ten
minutes.
【写作金句】
We
are
looking
forward
to
your
warm
participation.
我们期盼着你们踊跃参加。
in
participation
participants
3.
operate
v.
经营;
动手术;
操作(机器);
(机器)运转;
起作用
【教材原句】
This
gift
covers
the
cost
of
exercise
books
and
textbooks
for
community
primary
schools
that
operate
in
poor
or
remote
villages.
(P35)这份礼物包含了支付贫困或偏远村庄社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。
【词块必记】
operate
on/upon
sb.
给某人动手术
be
in
operation
在运转;
在行动中;
在实施中
come/go
into
operation
开始工作;
生效
put/bring.
.
.
into
operation
使……实施;
实行
【语境速测】
写出黑体部分的含义
①The
vital
task
was
to
allow
the
economy
to
operate
freely
at
a
micro
level.
(运转)
②No
matter
which
machine
he
operates,
he
will
deal
with
it
carefully.
(操作)
③If
the
doctor
had
operated
on
him
earlier,
he
wouldn’t
have
died.
(动手术)
④The
medicine
will
operate
in
ten
minutes.
(起作用)
⑤The
people
operating
these
factories
are
deeply
concerned
about
the
environment.
(经营)
4.
donate
vt.
捐赠;
赠送
【教材原句】
Would
you
like
to
donate
an
unusual
gift?
(P34)
你想捐赠一个不同寻常的礼物吗?
【词块必记】
(1)donate
sth.
to.
.
.
把某物捐赠给……
donate
sth.
to
do
sth.
为做某事而捐赠某物
(2)collect
donations
for.
.
.
为……募捐
receive
a
donation
收到募捐
give/make/present
a
donation
to.
.
.
捐赠给……
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①The
government
calls
on
the
youth
________
(donate)
their
blood
voluntarily.
?
②All
the
________
(donate)
was
sent
to
the
earthquake-stricken
areas.
【完成句子】
③She
is
one
of
the
charity’s
main
______.
她是这一慈善机构的主要捐赠者之一。
to
donate
donation
donors
Ⅱ.
核心短语
5.
up
to取决于;
到达(某数量、程度等);
忙于
【教材原句】
Many
of
them
have
walked
a
long
way,
sometimes
up
to
two
hours,
to
get
to
school.
(P29)他们中有好多人已经走了很长的路,
长达两小时才到达学校。
【词块必记】
be
up
to
doing
sth.
胜任做某事;
适于做某事;
正在忙于做某事
be
up
to
sb.
由某人决定
up
to
now
到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①—What
shall
we
do
tonight
then?
—__
is
up
to
you—whatever
you
want.
②This
is
the
only
one
of
the
oldest
customs
that
____________
(keep)
in
this
district
up
to
now.
?
③He’s
not
really
up
to
______
(see)
any
visitors.
【完成句子】
④The
temperature
went
_____
(到达)35℃.
?
It
has
been
kept
seeing
up
to
6.
in
need在困难中;
在危急中
【教材原句】
Choose
from
this
catalogue
a
really
useful
gift
for
some
of
the
world’s
poorest
and
bring
hope
for
a
better
future
to
a
community
in
need.
(P34)从这份目录中选择一份确实有用的礼物,
送给世界上一些最穷苦的人,
给在困难中的社区带去对更好的未来的希望。
【词块必记】
in
need
of
需要
satisfy/meet
one’s
needs
满足某人的需要
There
is
no
need
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人没有必要做某事
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①There’s
no
need
for
you
______________
(concern)
about
his
future.
?
②They
will
offer
more
books
to
satisfy
____
(we)
needs.
③We
are
collecting
money
for
families
__
need.
④He
now
is
in
need
__
much
money.
【写作金句】
Judging
from
what
he
has
said,
he
is
probably
in
need
of
help
now.
由他所说的话判断,
他现在可能需要帮助。
to
be
concerned
our
in
of
Ⅲ.
经典句式
7.
We
walked
for
two
and
a
half
hours
to
get
there—first
up
a
mountain
to
a
ridge
from
where
we
had
fantastic
views
and
then
down
a
steep
path
to
the
valley
below.
?
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山,
爬到山脊从那里能看到奇妙的景色,
然后走下一个陡坡,
一直走到下边的山谷。
【典型例句】
China
is
the
birthplace
of
kites,
from
where
kite-flying
spread
to
Japan,
Korea
and
India.
中国是风筝的故乡,
从那里放风筝传到了日本、韩国和印度。
【句型公式】
from
where引导的定语从句修饰a
ridge。在“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句中,
关系词常为which和whom,
关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词,
比较特殊
的有from
where和since
when。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Alice
stood
at
the
window,
from
______
she
could
watch
her
classmates
playing
football.
②There
are
many
websites,
from
______
you
can
find
almost
all
the
necessary
information.
③I
made
the
acquaintance
of
Mr
Stephenson,
since
_____
we
have
kept
in
touch
and
shared
a
lot
concerning
cloning
technology.
where
where
when
【备选要点】
1.
privilege
n.
特别优待;
特权;
荣幸
v.
给予特权
【教材原句】
That
evening
I
fell
happily
into
bed.
It
was
such
a
privilege
to
have
spent
a
day
with
Tombe’s
family.
(P30)那天晚上我开心地上床睡觉了。
和汤贝的家人一起度过一天真是荣幸。
【词块必记】
have
the
privilege
to
do
sth.
/of
doing
sth.
有做某事的特权
It
is
a
privilege
(for
sb.
)
to
do
sth.
(对某人来说)做某事是个荣幸。
privileged
adj.
荣幸的;
享有特权的;
特许保密的
be
/feel
privileged
to
do
sth.
做某事是荣幸的
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①It
is
really
__
privilege
for
us
to
participate
in
such
a
grand
party.
②I
have
the
privilege
___________
(introduce)
our
speaker
for
tonight.
?
句式升级
We
are
privileged
to
have
a
distinguished
guest
with
us
tonight.
(用it作形式主语改写)
③_____________________
have
a
distinguished
guest
with
us
tonight.
?
【写作金句】
Her
responsibility,
her
privilege,
would
be
to
rescue
it.
The
music
was
still
in
Steve
Goodwin.
It
was
hidden
in
rooms
with
doors
about
to
be
locked.
她的责任,
她的荣幸就是拯救它。音乐仍封存在史蒂夫·古德温的世界里。
它被藏在那些门快要上锁的房间里。
a
to
introduce
It
is
a
privilege
for
us
to
2.
relevant
adj.
有关的(to);
有意义的;
适宜的
【典型例句】
In
fact
the
relevant
computers
have
a
vocabulary
in
excess
of
60,
000
words
and
cover
most
languages.
实际上相关的电脑有一个超过60,
000单词的词汇表并覆盖大部分的语言。
【词块必记】
be
relevant
to
与……有关,
与……很贴切
relevant
to
与……有关
relevant
control
相关控制
relevant
information
相关信息
反义词:
irrelevant
不相关的
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①What
he
said
has
no
direct
_________
(relevant)
to
this
matter.
②These
comments
are
not
directly
relevant
__
this
enquiry.
③The
applicant
has
experience
in
teaching
and
more
_________
(relevant)
in
industry.
④Be
sure
to
stay
on
topic
and
not
to
offer
_________
(relevant)
information.
relevance
to
relevantly
irrelevant
3.
distribution
n.
分配;
分发;
分布状态
【教材原句】
This
gift
covers
the
cost
of
production
and
distribution
of
seedlings,
as
well
as
training
in
tree
care
for
the
local
villagers
who
are
working
hard
to
prevent
their
land
from
turning
into
desert.
(P35)这个礼物包括树苗的培植和分配费用以及对于当地村民进行树林保护的培训费用,
村民们正在努力防止他们的土地变成沙漠。
【词块必记】
distribute.
.
.
to.
.
.
把……分给……
distribute.
.
.
among.
.
.
在……中分发……
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①This
species
of
butterfly
is
__________
(distribute)
all
over
our
country.
②Who
will
in
charge
of
the
___________
(distribute)
of
food
and
clothing
to
the
flood
victims?
③The
teacher
in
the
kindergarten
____________
(distribute)
the
gifts
to
the
children.
?
【写作金句】
Then
we
distributed
some
presents
such
as
books
and
school
bags
to
them.
然后,
我们就把一些礼物,
比如书和书包分发给他们。
distributed
distribution
is
distributing
4.
be
dying
to极想;
渴望
【教材原句】
I
know
you’re
dying
to
hear
all
about
my
life
here,
so
I’ve
included
some
photos
which
will
help
you
picture
the
places
I
talk
about.
(P29)我知道你急切想知道我在这里的生活。所以我附上了一些照片,
它们会帮助你想象一下我谈到的地方。
【词块必记】
(1)be
dying
for
sth.
渴望/想要某物
(2)die
out
灭绝
die
away
(声音、风、光线等)渐息;
渐弱
die
of
死于(疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等自身原因)
die
from
死于(意外等外部原因)
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Apparently,
the
girl
is
dying
____________
(participate)
in
the
English
Contest.
?
②I
hear
you
are
dying
___
some
advice
on
how
to
make
friends.
③The
wolf
died
___
in
Britain
hundreds
of
years
ago.
④According
to
statistics,
a
man
is
more
than
twice
as
likely
to
die
of
skin
cancer
as
a
woman.
【一句多译】
他渴望回到他的祖国。
⑤He
_________
return
to
his
motherland.
(dying)?
⑥He
___________
return
to
his
motherland.
(anxious)?
⑦He
___________
return
to
his
motherland.
(long)?
⑧He
_________
return
to
his
motherland.
(eager)?
to
participate
for
out
is
dying
to
is
anxious
to
is
longing
to
is
eager
to
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
On
public
holidays,
generally
a
Sunday
timetable
________
(operate).
2.
(2020·浙江高考)
Researchers
from
the
University
of
Leipzig
in
Germany
gathered
more
than
1,
000
retired
workers
who
were
over
age
75
and
assessed
the
__________
(volunteer)
memory
and
thinking
skills
through
a
battery
of
tests.
3.
(2020·天津高考
)
All
who
___________
(participate)
have
gained
a
positive
outcome
from
getting
involved.
4.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
It
clearly
showed
that
while
likability
can
lead
to
healthy
__________
(adjust),
high
status
has
just
the
opposite
effect
on
us.
operates
volunteers’
participated
adjustment
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
In
the
face
of
the
sudden
outbreak
of
COVID-19,
our
country
quickly
organized
________________________________________.
?
面对新冠肺炎的突然爆发,
我们国家迅速组织向受灾地区分发医药物资和口
罩。
2.
Luckily,
many
charities
and
organizations
________________________________
to
help
the
poor
receive
college
education
smoothly.
?
幸运的是,
许多慈善机构和组织自愿地捐了很多钱来帮助穷人顺利接受大学教
育。
the
distribution
of
medical
supplies
and
masks
volunteered
to
donate
a
lot
of
money
3.
It
is
not
what
you
say
but
what
you
do
now
that
________________________your
life
tomorrow.
?
对你今后的生活有重要影响的不是你说的话而是你现在做的事情。
4.
Thanks
to
your
timely
arrival,
otherwise,
I
____________________________
by
the
ferocious
wolf.
?
多亏了你及时到场,
否则,
我早就被恶狼撕成碎片了。
5.
Urged/Driven/Inspired/Encouraged
by
the
English
teachers,
our
dear
students
apply
what
they
have
learned
to
actual
writing
continuously,
which
brings
the
teachers
___________________________________.
?
在英语老师们的督促/激励下,
我们亲爱的同学们不断地将课上学到的东西应用
在实际写作中,
这给老师们带来了极大的成就感。
makes
a
great
difference
to
would
have
been
torn
into
pieces
a
great
sense
of
satisfaction/achievement
Ⅲ.
语法填空(词汇和句式运用于语境)
The
other
day,
many
southern
parts
of
China
1.
___________
(strike)
by
floods.
Our
community
launched
2.
__
campaign
to
donate
food
and
clothes
to
people
3.
__
need.
And
4.
_________
(volunteer)
were
sent
there
for
the
5.
___________
(distribute)
of
necessities
and
the
rescue
work.
Among
them
has
an
engineer
6.
____
is
good
at
7.
_________
(operate)
large
machines.
He
said,
8.
____________
(participate)
in
the
activity,
he
had
to
adjust
his
work
but
it
was
all
worth
it.
His
skills
were
9.
______
(use)
when
rescuing
people
10.
_______
(trap)
in
deep
water.
?
were
struck
a
in
volunteers
distribution
who
operating
to
participate
useful
trapped(共32张PPT)
Unit
3 Under
the
sea
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
There
is
much
enjoyment
to
be
gained
by
strolling
along
the
seashore.
Many
people
who
live
far
away
from
the
sea
envy
those
who
live
near
it.
They
sometimes
form
excursion
parties
and
go
there
to
spend
their
weekends.
To
gaze
upon
a
calm
sea
and
watch
the
ships
as
they
move
steadily
and
quietly
through
the
water
is
very
pleasant.
But
on
a
summer
day,
when
the
air
is
warm
and
the
sky
is
blue,
it
is
more
pleasant
to
walk
on
the
shore
and
collect
pretty
pebbles,
shells,
and
seaweed.
However,
the
most
wonderful
scene
of
the
sea
is
witnessed
during
a
storm,
when
the
waves
rise
and
fall
with
much
grandeur.
At
times
they
look
like
huge
mountains
with
valleys
between;
and
when
they
dash
against
the
shore
with
a
hiss
and
roar,
they
break
into
spray.
Walking
along
the
seashore
is
more
than
being
a
pleasure.
The
sea
breezes
are
highly
beneficial,
so,
a
walk
along
the
seashore
is
recommendable
to
those
who
are
so
fortunate
as
to
live
at
places
where
the
seashore
is
within
their
easy
reach.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
学习文中亮点词语和句式
①_________________________?
②___________________________________?
③_____________________________________________?
be
recommendable值得推荐
within
their
easy
reach触手可及;
很近的
It
is
more
pleasant
to
do
sth.
……是件更愉快的事情
2.
试着翻译全文
_______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
沿着海滨散步有很多的乐趣。很多住在离海边远的人都羡慕住在海附近
的人。他们有时会去那里聚会或者过周末。看着平静的海和慢慢行驶而过的
船,
是一件让人愉快的事。但是在夏天,
当天气暖和,
天空晴朗的时候,
走在海
边捡漂亮的卵石、贝壳和海藻,
那就更有趣了。然而最壮观的景象是看着波涛
汹涌,
潮起潮落。有时就像连绵起伏的山丘。当它们咆哮着,
拍打着海岸的时
候,
会溅起一朵朵浪花。在海滨散步不仅仅是一种乐趣。海风更能给人带来很
多好处。所以,
应当推荐住在海滨的幸运儿去海滨散步。
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
witness
vt.
当场见到;
目击
n.
目击者;
证人;
证据
【教材原句】
I
thought,
at
the
time,
that
this
was
just
a
story
but
then
I
witnessed
it
with
my
own
eyes
many
times.
(P20)
那时我以为这只是一个故事,
但是后来我亲眼看见过好多次。
【词块必记】
a
witness
to
sth.
某事的证人/证明
bear/give
witness
to
sth.
为……作证/证明
witness
for
为……作证
witness
to
sth.
/doing
sth.
作证证明某事/做某事
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①His
good
health
is
__
witness
to
the
success
of
the
treatment.
②The
driver
witnessed
to
__________
(see)
the
man
enter
the
building.
?
③Our
city
________
(witness)
four
different
seasons,
plenty
of
sunshine
and
good
rainfall,
but
in
winter
you
may
feel
a
little
cold.
【写作金句】
Over
the
year,
she
witnessed
gradual
change
in
the
class.
在过去的一年中,
她目睹了班级里逐渐发生的变化。
a
having
seen
witnesses
2.
urge
vt.
催促;
极力主张;
驱策n.
强烈的愿望
【教材原句】
“Man
overboard!
Turn
the
boat
around!
”urged
George,
shouting
loudly.
(P20)
乔治催促着并大声喊道:
“有人落水了!
把船头调回去!
”
【词块必记】
(1)urge
sth.
/sb.
on
催促某物/某人前进
urge
sb.
to
do
sth.
/into
doing
sth.
催促/力劝某人做某事
have
the/an
urge
to
do
sth.
有做某事的欲望
(2)urge
that
sb.
(should)do
sth.
呼吁/敦促某人做某事
It
is
urged
that
sb.
(should)do
sth.
坚决要求某人做某事
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①She
could
hear
him
______
(urge)
her
on
as
she
ran
past.
②The
people
here
are
in
______
(urge)
need
of
food,
medicine
and
shelters.
【一句多译】
随着考试的来临,
老师敦促我们努力学习。
③→Our
teacher
urges
us
____________,
with
the
exam
____________.
?
④→Our
teacher
urges
_______________________,
as
the
exam
is
drawing
near.
?
urging
urgent
to
study
hard
drawing
near
that
we
should
study
hard
3.
abandon
vt.
抛弃;
放弃;
中止;
(与oneself连用)使放纵;
使听任n.
放任;
放纵
【教材原句】
From
James’s
face,
I
could
see
he
was
terrified
of
being
abandoned
by
us.
(P21)从詹姆斯的脸上,
我能看出来他非常恐慌,
生怕被我们遗弃。
【词块必记】
(1)abandon
oneself
to.
.
.
沉湎于……;
纵情于……
abandon
doing
sth.
放弃做某事
(2)with
abandon
放纵地;
放任地
(3)abandoned
adj.
无约束的;
无度的;
放荡的
be
abandoned
to
沉湎于……
【语境速测】
句式升级
He
abandoned
himself
to
the
Internet
games
and
didn’t
pass
the
exam.
①___________
himself
to
the
Internet
games,
he
didn’t
pass
the
exam.
(用现在分
词短语作状语改写句子)
②__________
to
the
Internet
games,
he
didn’t
pass
the
exam.
(用过去分词短语作
状语改写句子)
【写作金句】
Many
students
abandon
themselves
to
the
computer
games
nowadays,
which
worries
their
parents
a
lot.
如今很多学生迷恋于电脑游戏,
这使得他们的父母很担心。
Abandoning
Abandoned
4.
reflect
vt.
映射;
反射;
思考vi.
思考
【典型例句】
A
popular
folk
method
which
reflected
this
cyclical
method
of
recording
years
is
the
Twelve
Animal
Signs.
表现这种循环纪年法流行的民间方法就是十二生肖。
【词块必记】
reflect
sth.
from
sth.
从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)
reflect
on/upon
sth.
思考某事
reflect
sb.
/sth.
in
sth.
(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflection
n.
映像,
倒影
【巧学助记】
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①It
seems
beautiful
that
the
tall
buildings
are
________
(reflect)
in
the
lake
around
which
there
are
many
trees.
②_________
(reflect)
on
her
volunteer
experience,
Tina
felt
proud
of
what
she
managed
to
achieve
together
with
her
local
colleagues.
③Usually
a
child’s
behavior
is
a
_________
(reflect)
of
his
family
environment.
【写作金句】
In
class,
you
will
mainly
learn
Tang
poetry,
which
reflects
traditional
Chinese
culture
and
is
deeply
loved
by
Chinese.
在课堂上,
你主要是学习唐诗,
它反映了中国的传统文化,
深受中国人民喜爱。
reflected
Reflecting
reflection
Ⅱ.
核心短语
5.
help
(sb.
)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
【典型例句】
He
is
always
willing
to
help
out.
他总是愿意帮助别人摆脱困境。
【词块必记】
(1)help
sb.
with/(to)
do
sth.
帮助某人某事/做某事
can’t
help
doing
sth.
忍不住做某事
can’t
help
but
do
sth.
只得做某事;
不得不做某事
(2)with
the
help
of
sb.
=with
one’s
help
在某人的帮助下
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I
have
been
busy
with
my
study
and
seldom
help
my
parents
____
the
housework.
②We
think
this
is
the
opportunity
for
us
youth
to
do
a
contribution
to
helping
the
victims
___.
③When
thinking
of
the
wonderful
days
I
spent
in
New
Orleans,
I
just
can’t
help
________
(think)
of
you.
with
out
thinking
6.
be/become
aware
of对……知道;
明白;
意识到
【典型例句】
Everyone
should
be
aware
of
the
fact
that
our
motherland
is
our
permanent
home
and
without
her,
we
would
be
nothing.
每个人都应该意识到我们的祖国是我们永久的家园,
没有她,
我们什么都不是的这个事实。
【词块必记】
(1)be
aware
that.
.
.
知道;
体会到……
make
sb.
aware
of/that.
.
.
使某人注意到……;
提醒某人注意……
as
far
as
I’m
aware
据我所知
(2)develop
an
awareness
of.
.
.
培养……的意识
raise
awareness
提高认识
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①
It
wasn’t
until
her
friend
was
badly
hurt
that
Kerry
became
aware
__
her
habit
of
finding
fault.
②It
is
important
that
students
develop
an
_________
(aware)
of
valuing
parents’
love.
【完成句子】
③As
a
member
of
the
society,
I
_________________
being
responsible
is
what
it
takes
to
make
a
better
society.
?
作为社会的一分子,
我意识到肩负起责任正是创造良好社会所需要的。
④My
teacher
tried
to
______________________
of
environmental
protection.
我的
老师试图提高学生的环保意识。?
of
awareness
become
aware
that
raise
students’
awareness
Ⅲ.
经典句式
7.
The
water
was
quite
shallow
but
where
the
reef
ended,
there
was
a
steep
drop
to
the
sandy
ocean
floor.
水很浅,
但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头,
就有一个陡坡,
一直下降
到满是沙子的海底。?
【句型公式】
where.
.
.
there
be.
.
.
意为“在……的地方,
有……”,
where引导地点状语从句。
(1)where可以引导地点状语从句,
修饰主句的谓语
(2)where可以引导定语从句,
修饰它前面的名词
(3)where可以引导名词性从句,
在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语
【语境速测】
完成句子
①As
the
saying
goes,
__________________,
there
is
fire.
?
古语说得好,
无风不起浪。
②I
hope
to
live
__________________
and
people
are
friendly.
我希望生活在空气新鲜、人们善良的地方。?
③We
haven’t
dealt
with
the
question
____________________________________.
?
我们还没有解决我们要去哪里度过周末的问题。
where
there
is
smoke
where
the
air
is
fresh
where
we
are
going
to
spend
the
weekend
【备选要点】
1.
opposite
adj.
相对的;
相反的
prep.
在……对面
【典型例句】
The
only
illumination
came
from
a
small
window
high
in
the
opposite
wall.
唯一的照明来自对面墙上位于高处的一扇小窗户。
【词块必记】
in
the
opposite
direction
在相反的方向
have
the
opposite
effect
有相反的效果
quite
the
opposite
正好相反
sit
opposite
sb.
坐在某人的对面
【语境速测】
选出黑体单词的词性和含义
A.
prep.
在……对面 B.
adj.
相对的;
相反的
C.
adv.
在对面 D.
n.
对立的人(或物);
对立面
①As
we
all
know,
hot
is
opposite
to
cold.
______
②It’s
easy
to
find—there’s
a
church
just
opposite
my
house.
______
③The
woman
sitting
opposite
is
a
famous
detective.
______
④Good
habits
always
lead
to
high
efficiency,
while
bad
ones
lead
to
the
opposite.
______
B ?
A ?
C ?
D ?
2.
hold
up举起;
抬起;
延迟;
耽搁;
阻碍;
支撑
【典型例句】
Women
can
hold
up
half
of
the
sky.
女性能顶半边天。
【词块必记】
hold
on 坚持;
抓住;
稍等(电话)
hold
back
踌躇,
阻止
hold
out
维持;
坚持;
抵抗;
伸出
hold
off
推迟
【语境速测】
[一词多义]写出下列句子中hold
up的词义
①The
pupil
held
up
his
right
hand
to
ask
questions.
_____
②The
traffic
was
held
up
by
an
accident.
__________
③The
robbers
held
up
the
plane
to
London.
_____
【完成句子】
④They
managed
to
_______
until
help
arrived.
?
他们设法坚持直到救援到来。
⑤They
were
ready
to
________
a
friendly
hand.
?
他们准备伸出友谊之手。
举起
阻碍,
耽搁
劫持
hold
on
hold
out
3.
As
we
drew
closer,
I
could
see
a
whale
being
attacked
by
a
pack
of
about
six
other
killers.
?
随着我们的靠近,
我能看见一条鲸鱼正被其他大约6条虎鲸袭击。
【句型公式】
see
a
whale
being
attacked看到一条鲸鱼正在被袭击。
句中being
attacked作宾语补足语,
表示被动的含义。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①One
afternoon
last
week,
I
saw
three
tearful
children
from
my
son’s
school
______________
(comfort)
by
teachers.
?
②In
the
factory,
children
saw
toys
__________
(make).
?
being
comforted
being
made
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·新高考全国I卷)However,
her
children
have
learned
an
important
lesson
_________
(witness)
their
mother
earn
her
degree.
2.
(2020·天津高考)Together,
these
deep
human
_____
(urge)
count
for
much
more
than
ambition.
3.
(2020·江苏高考)LoveFone,
a
company
that
advocates
repairing
cellphones
rather
than
___________
(abandon)them,
opened
a
mini
workshop
in
a
London
phone
box
in
2016.
witnessing
urges
abandoning
4.
(2019·北京高考)A
lot
of
business
is
still
done
over
the
phone,
and
much
of
it
is
based
on
trust
and
existing
____________
(relationship).
5.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I
took
off
my
T-shirt
and
_____
(dive)
into
the
water.
I
saw
there
were
two
instructors
on
board
and
a
man
lying
across
the
middle.
relationships
dived
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Having
failed
the
monthly
exam,
he
___________________________________
_____________
feeling
sorry
for
himself,
which
discouraged
him
from
summoning/getting/plucking
up
courage
to
renew
his
study.
?
由于月考考试失利,
他沉湎于闲坐顾影自怜中,
这使他无法鼓起勇气重新开始他
的学习。
2.
The
Double-Ninth
Festival,
which
falls
9th
September
in
Chinese
lunar
calendar,
is
a
special
occasion
_________________________________________________
________
of
taking
care
of
the
elderly/the
senior
citizens.
?
重阳节是中国农历中的九月初九,
这个特殊时刻反映了关心老年人的文化传
统。
abandoned
himself
to/was
abandoned
to
sitting
around
marking/representing/symbolizing/reflecting
the
cultural
tradition
3.
Too
often
children
tend
to/have
a
tendency
to
take
their
parents’
love
for
granted,
making
it
necessary
for
them
to
___________________________________
valuing/cherishing
what
they
are
blessed
with.
?
孩子们往往会把父母的关爱视为理所当然,
这就使得对他们而言很有必要养成
一种意识:
珍惜他们所有幸拥有的东西。
4.
Seeing
his
drowning
son
dragged
out
of
the
bottom
of
the
river,
he
____________
________________________________________.
?
看到他溺水的儿子从水底被拉出来,
他禁不住眼中流出了泪水。
develop/raise/strengthen
an
awareness
of
couldn’t
help
running/couldn’t
help
but
run
tears
in
his
eyes
5.
Merciless
as
the
raging
fire
was,
it
brought
us
closer
and
___________________
______________________________________________.
?
熊熊大火固然无情,
却拉近了我们的距离,
见证了危急时刻人类的英勇无畏。
witnessed
the
bravery
of
human
being
in
times
of
crisis/in
the
face
of
danger
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
Do
you
know
the
proverb
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way”?
The
proverb
1.
_______
(reflect)
a
fact
that
a
person
never
2.
___________
(abandon)
his
dream
will
succeed.
I
am
a
witness
3.
__
my
friend
Jim’s
success.
He
is
a
strong-
willed
man
4.
____
has
experienced
many
5.
_______
(fail),
but
he
is
never
6.
______
(scare)
of
them.
Even
7.
_____
he
sees
his
friends
lose
heart,
he
will
urge
them
not
8.
______
(give)
up.
Last
year,
he
even
provided
accommodations
for
a
friend
who
lost
9.
___
(he)
home
to
help
him
out
of
trouble.
No
wonder
he
is
10.
__
successful
man.
?
reflects
abandoning
to
who
failures
scared
when
to
give
his
a(共35张PPT)
Unit
2 Robots
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
In
China,
cash
gifts
are
traditionally
given
in
real
red
envelopes
during
weddings
and
the
Chinese
New
Year.
The
WeChat
red
envelope
was
launched
during
the
Chinese
New
Year
with
a
stipulation
that
the
amount
should
be
less
than
200
yuan.
Figures
from
Tencent
Holdings
Ltd.
show
that
during
that
festival
period,
about
8
million
users
snapped
up
40
million
red
envelopes.
For
example,
if
a
person
in
a
WeChat
group
of
10
sends
100
yuan
as
a
gift
and
says
anyone
can
have
a
maximum
of
20
yuan,
the
first
five
to
“grab”
get
the
money
while
the
other
four
miss
out.
Red
envelopes
add
a
sense
of
atmosphere
and
strengthen
interaction.
The
amount
everybody
gets
could
be
different,
so
it
is
funny
to
see
the
comparisons.
The
WeChat
red
envelope
is
an
innovative
way
for
people
to
send
greetings.
It
also
gets
people
into
the
habit
of
using
WeChat
payment,
because
you
need
to
link
it
to
your
bank
account.
For
Internet
companies,
functions
such
as
WeChat
payment
are
an
important
part
of
the
whole
Internet
ecosystem,
as
many
other
functions
such
as
hailing
taxis
or
shopping
are
based
on
online
payment.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
写出文章中表示“支付”的单词和短语。
_______________________________________?
2.
写出文章中的优美句式。
_____________________________________________________________
________________________________?
cash,
red
envelopes,
bank
account,
payment
In
China,
cash
gifts
are
traditionally
given
in
real
red
envelopes
during
weddings
and
the
Chinese
New
Year.
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
desire
n.
渴望;
欲望;
渴求vt.
希望得到;
想要
【教材原句】
Do
you
think
it
is
possible
for
a
robot
to
have
its
own
needs
and
desires?
(P10)
你认为机器人可能有它自己的需求和欲望吗?
【词块必记】
(2)desire
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
desire
sb.
to
do
sth.
想要某人做某事
desire
that.
.
.
(should)do
sth.
渴望……
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
【语境速测】
一句多译
他希望赢得这场比赛。
①He
_________
win
the
game.
(desire
v.
)?
②He
_____________
win
the
game.
(desire
n.
)?
③He
___________
he
(should)
win
the
game.
(desire
that.
.
.
)?
【写作金句】
Reading
satisfies
my
desire
to
keep
learning.
阅读满足了我持续学习的愿望。
desired
to
had
a
desire
to
desired
that
2.
sympathy
n.
同情(心)
【教材原句】
Claire
thought
it
was
ridiculous
to
be
offered
sympathy
by
a
robot.
(P11)
克莱尔觉得,
机器人会向她表示同情,
这有点荒唐可笑。
【词块必记】
express/feel/have
sympathy
for
sb.
同情某人
win
sympathy
of.
.
.
博得……的同情
in
sympathy
with
支持;
赞同
out
of
sympathy
出于同情
【语境速测】
介、副词填空
①I
have
great
sympathy
___
people
in
trouble.
②I’m
sure
she
will
be
in
sympathy
____
your
proposal.
③He
gave
the
poor
child
much
help
out
__
sympathy.
【写作金句】
If
there
were
less
sympathy
in
the
world,
there
would
be
less
trouble
in
the
world.
如果世界上少一些同情,
世界上也就少一些麻烦。
for
with
of
3.
favour
n.
喜爱;
恩惠vt.
喜爱;
偏袒
【教材原句】
As
a
favour
Tony
promised
to
help
Claire
make
herself
smarter
and
her
home
more
elegant.
(P11)作为好意,
托尼答应帮助克莱尔,
使她变得更聪明,
而且使她的家变得更高雅。
【词块必记】
(1)ask
sb.
a
favour=ask
a
favour
of
sb.
请某人帮忙
do
sb.
a
favour=do
a
favour
for
sb.
帮某人一个忙
owe
sb.
a
favour
欠某人一个人情
(2)in
favour
of
赞成;
支持;
优先选择
【语境速测】
完成句子
①I’ve
come
to
ask
you
_______________.
?
我来是想请你帮我个忙。
②I’ll
raise
both
hands
___________
damming
the
river.
?
我举双手赞成拦河筑坝。
翻译句子
③Hot
climate
and
plentiful
rainfall
favour
the
growth
of
plants.
译:
_______________________________________
to
do
me
a
favour
in
favour
of
炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。
4.
accompany
vt.
(accompanied—accompanying—accompanies)
陪伴;
陪同;
伴奏
【教材原句】
As
he
was
not
allowed
to
accompany
her
to
the
shops,
he
wrote
out
a
list
of
items
for
her.
(P11)因为他不被允许陪她去商店,
所以他就为她写了一份购物清单。
【词块必记】
(1)accompany
sb.
=keep
sb.
company陪伴某人
accompany
sb.
to
someplace
陪伴/陪同某人到某地
(2)accompany
sb.
at/on
sth.
用……为某人伴奏
be
accompanied
by
由……伴奏/伴随
【语境速测】
一句多译
如果你来北京旅游,
我很乐意陪同。
①If
you
travel
around
Beijing,
I
am
more
than
glad
to
__________
you.
②If
you
travel
around
Beijing,
I
am
more
than
glad
to
________________.
?
句式升级(状语从句的省略)
③The
school
rules
state
that
no
child
shall
be
allowed
out
of
school
if
he
isn’t
accompanied
by
an
adult.
→The
school
rules
state
that
no
child
shall
be
allowed
out
of
school,
____________________________.
?
accompany
keep
you
company
unless
accompanied
by
an
adult
5.
declare
vt.
宣布;
宣告;
声明;
断言;
宣称
【典型例句】
The
government
has
declared
a
state
of
emergency.
政府已宣布进入紧急状态。
【词块必记】
declare
sb.
/sth.
(to
be)
宣布某人或某事为……
declare
for/against
声明支持/反对
declare
war(on/against)
(向……)宣战
declare
that.
.
.
宣告;
宣称……
【语境速测】
完成句子
①They
________________
the
winner.
?
他们宣布他是胜利者。
②In
1939,
Hitler
______________
Poland,
which
started
the
Second
World
War.
?
1939年,
希特勒与波兰宣战,
引发了第二次世界大战。
③Many
successful
men
_______________________________________________?
很多成功人士宣称,
他们的成功归功于他们的好习惯。
declared
him
to
be
declared
war
on
declare
that
they
owe
their
success
to
their
good
habits.
Ⅱ.
核心短语
6.
ring
up给……打电话
【教材原句】
When
the
clerk
at
the
counter
was
rude
to
her,
she
rang
Tony
up
and
told
the
clerk
to
speak
to
him.
(P11)
当柜台的售货员粗鲁地对待她时,
她就给托尼打电话,
让售货员同他讲话。
【词块必记】
(2)call/ring
back 回电话
hold
on
别挂断
ring
off/hang
up
挂断电话
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I’ll
ring
the
manager
___
tomorrow.
②He
rang
___
without
giving
his
name.
③I
told
him
you
weren’t
in,
so
he’d
ring
_____
later.
④Can
you
hold
___?
I
will
see
if
he
is
here.
【一句多译】
⑤他昨晚给我打电话请我帮忙。
He
_____________
last
night
to
ask
a
favour
of
me.
?
He
__________
last
night
to
ask
a
favour
of
me.
?
He
____________
last
night
to
ask
a
favour
of
me.
?
up
off
back
on
telephoned
me
rang
me
up
gave
me
a
call
7.
leave.
.
.
alone不管;
别惹;
让……一个人待着;
和……单独在一起
【教材原句】
She
shouted
“Leave
me
alone”
and
ran
to
her
bed.
(P12)
她喊道“让我独自待一会儿”,
然后向床跑去。
【词块必记】
leave
behind 遗留;
把……抛在后面;
超过
leave
aside
搁置一边
leave
for.
.
.
动身到……
leave
out
省略;
遗漏
【语境速测】
完成句子
①He’s
in
a
bad
mood
right
now.
We’d
better
______________(不要打扰他).
?
②In
class,
a
child
with
poor
eyesight
can
soon
_____________(落在别人的后面).
?
③No
wonder
you
couldn’t
get
through.
You’ve
_______(漏掉)a
zero
in
this
phone
number.
?
leave
him
alone
get
left
behind
left
out
8.
set
aside将……放在一边;
为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
【典型例句】
He
set
aside
one
night
to
finish
a
paper.
他留出一天晚上把论文写完。
【词块必记】
set
about
doing
sth.
着手做某事
set
out
to
do
sth.
出发;
开始做某事
set
down
写下;
记下
set
off
动身;
出发;
引爆
set
up
建立;
安排
【熟词生义】
The
Appeal
Court
set
aside
the
prisoner’s
sentence.
上诉法院撤销了对刑事被告的判决。
(撤销,
取消)
【误区释疑】
set
about表示“开始做……”,
后接名词或动名词;
set
out表示“开始做……”,
后接动词不定式。
一句多译：
他着手粉刷整间房子,
但仅仅完成了前面部分。
①He
set
out
to
paint
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front.
(set
out)
②He
set
about
painting
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front.
(set
about)
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①We
set
out
______
(find)
the
truth
behind
the
mystery.
?
②After
supper
Mary
set
about
_______
(clear)
the
table.
③She
listened
attentively
and
set
_____
every
word
he
said.
④A
great
many
boys
were
setting
___
fireworks
in
the
street
during
the
Spring
Festival.
⑤For
all
three
years
I
have
been
working
for
others,
so
I’m
hoping
I’ll
set
___
my
own
business
someday.
⑥Set
_____
some
time
each
day
to
practice
speaking
English,
even
if
it
is
only
five
minutes.
to
find
clearing
down
off
up
aside
【完成句子】
￡130
million
would
__________
for
repairs
to
schools.
将划拨1.
3亿英镑用于学校的修缮。
【写作金句】
We
will
set
off
for
the
nursing
home
at
8:
00
am
on
Saturday
to
accompany
the
elderly
for
the
Double
Ninth
Festival.
我们将在周六上午8:
00出发去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。?
be
set
aside
【备选要点】
1.
alarm
vt.
使警觉;
使惊恐;
惊动
n.
警报;
惊恐
【典型例句】
Set
your
alarm
clock
an
hour
early
and
push
yourself
to
work
out!
You
will
feel
energized
all
day
long.
提前一小时定好闹钟,
强迫自己去锻炼!
一整天你会感觉充满活力。
【词块必记】
(1)sound
/give/raise
the
alarm
发出警报
(2)be
alarmed
at/by.
.
.
被……吓了一跳
in
alarm
惊恐地
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①We
were
much
________
(alarm)
by
a
fire
in
the
neighborhood.
②“What
have
you
done?
”
Ellie
cried
__
alarm.
【完成句子】
③His
family
______________
when
he
had
not
come
home
by
9
pm.
?
等到晚上9点他还未回家,
他的家人便报警了。
alarmed
in
raised
the
alarm
2.
talent
n.
天才;
才干;
特殊能力
【典型例句】
She
showed
considerable
talent
for
getting
what
she
wanted.
她很有天资,
能够心想事成。
【词块必记】
(1)have
a
talent
for 有……的天分
(2)talented=
gifted
adj.
有天赋的
be
talented
at/in
在……方面有天赋
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①He
has
a
talent
___
drawing
and
wins
a
prize
in
a
newspaper
competition.
②We’ll
never
know
if
we
are
interested
or
_______
(talent)
in
a
subject
if
we
don’t
try
it.
【完成句子】
③She
is
proud
that
both
her
children
____________________.
她为自己的两个孩
子都有音乐天赋而自豪。?
for
talented
have
a
talent
for
music
3.
As
she
turned
around,
there
stood
Gladys
Claffern.
她刚一转过身去,
就看见格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。?
【句型公式】
当副词there,
here,
out,
in,
up,
down,
away,
back,
now,
then等放在句首,
谓语动词是go,
come,
run,
lie,
stand等,
且主语是名词时,
用完全倒装。其中,
谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时,
而不能用进行时态。
【误区释疑】
当主语是人称代词时,
不用倒装语序。
如:
In
he
came
and
the
lesson
began.
【语境速测】
完成句子
①The
moment
the
bell
rang,
__________
the
children.
?
铃一响,
孩子们就冲了出来。
②Near
our
school
___________
a
high
building.
?
我们学校附近有一座高大的建筑。
【文化金句】
There
stands
an
old
temple
which
dates
back
to
the
Ming
Dynasty.
那里矗立着一座明代的古寺。
out
rushed
there
stands
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·天津高考)We
just
follow
the
crowd.
And
the
crowd
______
(desire)
only
the
calm
and
restful
average.
2.
(2020·天津高考)I’ve
heard
that
you
are
a
_______
(talent)
young
woman,
and
I
have
found
you
charming
and
intelligent
as
well.
3.
(2019·江苏高考)
_________
(favor)
policies
are
in
effect
to
encourage
employees’
professional
development.
desires
talented
Favorable
4.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Teresa
posted
a
photo
of
the
chance
meeting
on
a
social
networking
website
____________
(accompany)
by
the
touching
words:
“What
a
blessing
this
young
man
was
to
our
family!
5.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
Picking
up
her“Lifetime
Achievement”award,
proud
Irene
________
(declare)
she
had
no
plans
to
retire
from
her
36-year-old
business.
accompanied
declared
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
She
had
words
with
her
husband
about
what
to
do
with
the
remaining
money,
and
eventually
her
husband
slammed
the
door
and
left
angrily,
_______________.
?
她跟丈夫关于如何处置剩下的钱发生了争执,
最后丈夫摔门愤然离去,
留下她一
个人。
2.
____________________________________________the
old
lady
felt
lonely.
She
desires
her
children
to
visit
her
from
time
to
time.
?
没人陪她过节,
这位老太太感到非常孤独。她希望她的孩子们能时常来看望
她。
leaving
her
alone
With
nobody
accompanying
her
during
the
festival,
3.
_________________________________,
I
won’t
have
any
of
you
getting
distracted
when
practising.
?
随着听力考试的临近,
我不能容忍你们练习时分心。
4.
If
three
men
are
walking
together,
one
of
them
__________________________
____________.
?
三人行,
必有我师焉。
5.
______________________________________
due
to
the
early
experiences
in
my
childhood
when
my
mother
used
to
feed
them
in
the
courtyard.
?
由于我童年时妈妈常常在庭院里喂麻雀的这种早期经历,
我一直对麻雀有很深
的感情。
With
the
approach
of
the
listening
test
is
bound
to
be
good
enough
to
be
my
teacher
I
always
have
a
great
affection
for
sparrows
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
Lisa
is
an
8-year-old
girl
who
has
1.
__
talent
for
music.
She
desires
2.
_____
(be)
a
great
musician
and
her
parents
are
both
3.
__
favour
of
her
life
choice.
Lisa
takes
her
dream
4.
________
(serious)
and
every
day
she
sets
5.
_____
2
hours
to
practice.
Her
parents
are
6.
________
(satisfy)
with
her
efforts.
Last
year,
she
7.
_______________
(accompany)
by
her
parents
to
New
York
to
take
part
in
a
8.___________
(compete).
When
the
host
9.
________
(declare)
Lisa
won
the
first
prize,
the
audience
found
there
stood
a
little
girl
on
the
stage.
What
a
10.
_________
(surprise)
result
it
is!
?
a
to
be
in
seriously
aside
satisfied
was
accompanied
competition
declared
surprising(共38张PPT)
选修7
Unit
1 Living
well
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D)
According
to
a
recent
study
in
the
Journal
of
Consumer
Research,
both
the
size
and
consumption
habits
of
our
eating
companions
can
influence
our
food
intake.
And
contrary
to
existing
research
that
says
you
should
avoid
eating
with
heavier
people
who
order
large
portions(份),
it’s
the
beanpoles
with
big
appetites
you
really
need
to
avoid.
To
test
the
effect
of
social
influence
on
eating
habits,
the
researchers
conducted
two
experiments.
In
the
first,
95
undergraduate
women
were
individually
invited
into
a
lab
to
ostensibly(表面上)participate
in
a
study
about
movie
viewership.
Before
the
film
began,
each
woman
was
asked
to
help
herself
to
a
snack.
An
actor
hired
by
the
researchers
grabbed
her
food
first.
In
her
natural
state,
the
actor
weighed
105
pounds.
But
in
half
the
cases
she
wore
a
specially
designed
fat
suit
which
increased
her
weight
to
180
pounds.
Both
the
fat
and
thin
versions
of
the
actor
took
a
large
amount
of
food.
The
participants
followed
suit,
taking
more
food
than
they
normally
would
have.
However,
they
took
significantly
more
when
the
actor
was
thin.
For
the
second
test,
in
one
case
the
thin
actor
took
two
pieces
of
candy
from
the
snack
bowls.
In
the
other
case,
she
took
30
pieces.
The
results
were
similar
to
the
first
test:
the
participants
followed
suit
but
took
significantly
more
candy
when
the
thin
actor
took
30
pieces.
The
tests
show
that
the
social
environment
is
extremely
influential
when
we’re
making
decisions.
If
this
fellow
participant
is
going
to
eat
more,
so
will
I.
Call
it
the
“I’ll
have
what
she’s
having”
effect.
However,
we’ll
adjust
the
influence.
If
an
overweight
person
is
having
a
large
portion,
I’ll
hold
back
a
bit
because
I
see
the
results
of
his
eating
habits.
But
if
a
thin
person
eats
a
lot,
I’ll
follow
suit.
If
he
can
eat
much
and
keep
slim,
why
can’t
I?
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
写出文章中与饮食相关的单词和短语。
_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________?
2.
写出文章中的优美句式。
①___________________________________________________________
________________________?
②_________________________________________________________________
_____?
consumption,
eating
companions,
food
intake,
large
portions,
appetites,
eating
habits,
a
snack,
keep
slim
To
test
the
effect
of
social
influence
on
eating
habits,
the
researchers
conducted
two
experiments.
The
participants
followed
suit,
taking
more
food
than
they
normally
would
have.
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
adapt
vt.
使适应;
改编
【教材原句】
Unfortunately,
the
doctors
don’t
know
how
to
make
me
better,
but
I
am
very
outgoing
and
have
learned
to
adapt
to
my
disability.
(P2)不幸的是,
医生们不知道如何治好我的病,
但是我很开朗乐观,
学会了适应身体的残疾。
【词块必记】
(1)adapt
to
适应;
适合
(2)adapt
oneself
to
使自己适应
(3)adapt.
.
.
from.
.
.
根据……改编
(4)be
adapted
for.
.
.
改编成……
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I
find
it
hard
to
adapt
myself
__
my
new
job.
②We
are
diurnal
creatures,
with
eyes
_______
(adapt)
to
living
in
the
sun’s
light.
句式升级(改写为非谓语动词作状语)
to
adapted
③Because
“Harry
Potter”movies
are
adapted
from
J.
K.
Rowling’s
book
series
of
the
same
title,
they
are
universally
acknowledged
as
classics.
→_____________
J.
K.
Rowling’s
book
series
of
the
same
title,
the“Harry
Potter”movies
are
universally
acknowledged
as
classics.
?
Adapted
from
2.
access
n.
(接近的)方法;
通路;
可接近性
【典型例句】
(2018·江苏高考)
Kids
shouldn’t
have
access
to
violent
films
because
they
might
imitate
the
things
they
see.
孩子们不应该接触暴力电影,
因为他们可能会模仿所看到的东西。
【词块必记】
(1)have/get/gain
access
to
有……的机会;
可以进入/接近……
(2)accessible
adj.
可接近的;
可进入的;
可使用的
(3)be
accessible
to
可以接近/靠近……
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①You
need
a
password
to
get
access
__
the
computer
system.
【完成句子】
②Medicine
shouldn’t
be
kept
where
______________________.
药品不应该放在
孩子们够得着的地方。?
【文化金句】
The
Beijing
City
Library
recently
put
forward
a
new
measure
to
help
more
people
have
free
access
to
its
abundant
books.
北京市图书馆近来推出一项新措施,
以便
帮助更多的人有机会免费查阅其丰富的书籍。
to
it
is
accessible
to
children
3.
congratulation
n.
祝贺;
庆祝
【教材原句】
Listen
to
the
latter
part
of
Barry’s
story
where
Joan
congratulates
Barry
and
wishes
him
future
success.
(P7)
听Barry故事的后半部分,
即Joan向Barry表示祝贺并祝他成功的那一部分。
【词块必记】
(1)congratulate
sb.
on
(doing)
sth.
就(做)某事向某人祝贺
(2)congratulate
oneself
on
(doing)
sth.
暗自庆幸;
为自己高兴
(3)congratulations
to
sb.
on
sth.
祝贺某人某事
(4)Congratulations!
恭喜!
【易混辨析】
celebrate
意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”,
只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语,
构成celebrate
sth.
congratulate
意思是“祝贺、道贺”,
只能用人作宾语,
若要表明所祝贺的事情,
后面要用on(upon)连接,
构成congratulate
sb.
on
(upon)
sth.
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①We
offer
our
______________
(congratulate)
to
you
on
your
passing
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
【完成句子】
②I
______________________
their
results.
?
我为他们取得的成绩向他们所有人表示祝贺。
③You
can
_____________________
having
done
an
excellent
job.
你应该为你出
色的工作感到自豪。?
congratulations
congratulated
them
all
on
congratulate
yourself
on
【文化金句】
Chinese
government
received
plenty
of
congratulations
from
all
over
the
world
on
her
70th
anniversary
of
founding.
中国政府收到了大量来自世界各地庆祝中国建国70周年的祝福。
4.
absence
n.
缺席;
不在某处
【教材原句】
Every
time
I
returned
after
an
absence,
I
felt
stupid
because
I
was
behind
the
others.
(P2)每次我缺课回来,
我都会感觉自己很笨,
因为我已经落后于其他人了。
【词块必记】
(1)absence
from
缺席,
不在
in
one’s
absence
某人不在时
in
the
absence
of
(人)不在,
缺席;
(物)不存在,
缺少
absence
of
mind
心不在焉
(2)absent
adj.
不在的;
缺席的
be
absent
from.
.
.
不参加……;
缺席……
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①She
never
speaks
ill
of
anyone
__
his
or
her
absence.
②Nobody
believed
his
reason
for
being
______
(absence)
from
the
class
was
that
he
had
to
meet
his
uncle
at
the
airport.
③When
asked
why
he
was
absent
_____
the
last
meeting,
he
kept
silent.
【完成句子】
④The
teacher
demanded
an
explanation
______________________.
?
老师要他对缺课作出解释。
in
absent
from
for
his
absence
from
class
5.
annoy
(annoyed—annoying—annoyance)
v.
使……不悦;
惹恼
【教材原句】
The
few
who
cannot
see
the
real
person
inside
my
body
do
not
make
me
annoyed,
and
I
just
ignore
them.
(P2)
少数同学看不到我的内心世界,
并不会让我生气,
只是不去理会他们罢了。
【词块必记】
(1)be
annoyed
with
sb.
生某人的气
be
annoyed
at/about
(doing)
sth.
因为(做)某事生气
(2)annoying
adj.
令人生气的
annoyance
n.
烦恼
【语境速测】
句型转换
It
really
annoyed
me
that
we
made
the
same
mistake
last
time.
=What
was
really
________
was
that
we
made
the
same
mistake
last
time.
【写作金句】
Don’t
get
annoyed
with
your
classmates
and
try
your
best
to
get
along
well
with
them.
不要与你的同学生气,
要尽最大努力与他们搞好关系。
annoying
Ⅱ.
核心短语
6.
all
in
all总而言之
【教材原句】
All
in
all
I
have
a
good
life.
(P2)
总而言之,
我生活得很好。
【词块必记】
after
all 毕竟
above
all
首先;
更重要的是
in
all
总共
at
all
(否定句)根本;
究竟
first
of
all
首先
【语境速测】
用all的短语填空
①You
made
a
lot
of
mistakes
in
your
composition,
but
_______
it
is
a
good
one.
?
②Please
give
me
a
chance
again.
________,
it
is
the
first
time
for
me
to
have
a
try.
?
③_________,
if
we
work
hard,
we
can
make
good
use
of
our
talents.
?
【写作金句】
All
in
all,
I
am
qualified
for
the
job,
so
I
hope
you
can
give
me
a
chance.
总之,
我可以胜任这份工作,
希望你能给我一次机会。
all
in
all
After
all
First
of
all
Ⅲ.
经典句式
7.
Just
accept
them
for
who
they
are,
and
give
them
encouragement
to
live
as
rich
and
full
a
life
as
you
do.
?
接受他们的现状,
给他们以鼓励,
让他们能像你一样过上丰富多彩,
充实美满的
生活。
【典型例句】
In
spite
of
disability,
Jack
can
live
as
normal
a
life
as
everybody
else.
尽管残疾,
杰克却和身边的每个人一样过着正常的生活。
【句型公式】
“as+adj.
+a(n)+n.
+as.
.
.
”结构用于表示(二者)比较的句子中,
意为“与……一样
的……”。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①Tom
is
_________________the
one
you
just
mentioned.
?
汤姆就是一个像你刚才提到的一样友好的男孩。
②It
is
generally
believed
that
teaching
is
________________it
is
a
science.
?
人们普遍认为,
教学是一门科学,
同时也是一门艺术。
as
friendly
a
boy
as
as
much
an
art
as
【备选要点】
1.
conduct
n.
行为;
品行v.
指挥;
管理;
主持;
导电
【典型例句】
①The
guide
conducted
us
around
Xishuangbanna,
which
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
scenery
all
over
the
world.
导游带领我们参观了以美丽风景而闻名于世的西双版纳。
②Mum
always
tells
me
to
conduct
myself
properly
in
public.
妈妈总是告诉我在公共场合要举止得体。
【词块必记】
(1)good/bad
conduct
优良/恶劣行为
(2)
conduct
sb.
to.
.
.
带领某人去……
conduct
sb.
in/out
带领某人进/出
conduct
oneself
well/badly
举止端庄/行为恶劣
【语境速测】
[一词多义]写出下列句子中conduct的词性及词义
①A
study
of
travelers
conducted
by
the
website
TripAdvisor
names
Yangshuo
as
one
of
the
top
10
destinations
in
the
world.
_______
②Non-metals
such
as
wood,
glass
and
plastic
cannot
conduct
heat
easily.
_______
③The
orchestra
is
conducted
by
John
Williams.
_______
④I’m
glad
that
you
conducted
yourself
far
better
than
expected.
_______
⑤Your
conduct
is
not
consistent
with
what
you
say.
_______
vt.
实施
vt.
传导
vt.
指挥
vt.
表现
n.
行为
2.
in
other
words换句话说
【教材原句】
In
other
words,
there
are
not
many
people
like
me.
(P2)
换句话说,
像我这样的人不多。
【词块必记】
in
a/one
word
简而言之;
总之;
一句话
in
word
在言语上;
口头上
beyond
words
无法用言语表达
have
a
word
with
sb.
与某人谈话;
与某人说几句话
have
words
with
sb.
与某人争吵
keep/break
one’s
word
遵守诺言/食言
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Our
excitement
was
beyond
______
(word)
when
we
heard
the
news.
【完成句子】
②_____________,
we
are
the
master
of
our
own
future.
?
换句话说,
我们是自己未来的掌控者。
③_________,
everyone
must
obey
the
rules.
?
总之,
每个人都必须遵守规章制度。
④Remember
never
to
_______________
to
your
children.
?
记住决不要对孩子食言。
words
In
other
words
In
a
word
break
your
word
3.
out
of
breath上气不接下气
【典型例句】
I
got
out
of
breath
running
up
the
hill
from
the
station.
我从车站跑上山顶,
连气都喘不上来了。
【词块必记】
hold
one’s
breath
屏住呼吸
take
a
deep
breath
深呼吸
lose
one’s
breath
喘不过气来
【语境速测】完成句子
①We
all
______________
while
Mr
Smith
announced
the
exam
results.
?
当史密斯老师宣布考试成绩时,
我们都屏住呼吸。
②When
we
hurried
to
the
railway
station,
tired
and
____________,
Mike
found
the
train
had
just
left.
?
当我们累得上气不接下气地匆忙赶到火车站时,
迈克发现火车刚开走。
held
our
breath
out
of
breath
4.
I
have
a
very
busy
life
with
no
time
to
sit
around
feeling
sorry
for
myself.
?
我的生活很忙,
没有时间坐下来顾影自怜。
【典型例句】
(1)Gathering
around
the
fire,
the
tourists
danced
with
the
local
people.
聚集在篝火旁,
旅客们和当地人跳起了舞。
(2)He
lay
in
bed
staring
at
the
last
leaf
on
the
tree.
他躺在床上,
看着树上的最后一片叶子。
【句型公式】
feeling
sorry
for
myself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。表示伴随情况,
翻译成汉语时一般译成并列句。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①When
the
clerk
saw
a
kind
face
wrinkled
in
an
apologetic
smile,
she
stood
rooted
to
the
ground,
__________
(wonder)
whether
to
stay
or
leave.
②The
poor
old
man
died,
_______
(leave)
nothing
to
his
children.
③______
(see)
his
mother
coming,
the
boy
ran
up
to
her.
wondering
leaving
Seeing
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
To
test
the
effect
of
social
influence
on
eating
habits,
the
researchers
_________
(conduct)
two
experiments.
2.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)People
in
Ethiopian
highlands
have
_______
(adapt)
to
living
at
high
altitudes.
3.
(2019·天津高考)Levine
is
working
with
a
group
to
provide
______
(accessible)
to
the
algorithm
online
so
that
anyone
can
calculate
their
biological
age.
conducted
adapted
access
4.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Bacteria
are
an
________
(annoy)
problem
for
astronauts.
5.
(2019·天津高考)
If
you
fail
to
check
out
in
this
manner,
the
staff
will
hold
an
inspection
in
your
_______
(absent)
and
assess
whether
any
payment
is
required.
annoying
absence
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Cycling
provides
us
with
a
chance
to
breathe
refreshing
air.
_______________,
we
usually
get
refreshed.
?
骑车为我们提供了机会去呼吸令人神清气爽的空气。因此,
我们变得精神焕
发。
2.
Although
my
parents
expect
too
much
of
me,
I
spare
no
effort
to
_____________
________________.
That’s
why
I
always
study
with
full
devotion.
/
around
the
clock.
?
尽管我的父母对我期望过高,
我还是不遗余力达到他们的期望。这是我为什么
总是全力以赴投入学习的原因。
As
a
consequence
live
up
to/meet
their
expectations
3.
___________________________________________________________________
we
felt
both
inspired
and
excited.
?
看着运动员们在赛场上的精彩表现,
我们心潮澎湃兴奋万分。
4.
His
parents
often
encouraged
him
when
he
failed.
It
was
their
encouragement
that
made
him
more
confident.
He
always
__________________________________.
?
当他失败的时候,
家长经常鼓励他。就是这种鼓励让他变得更加自信。他对父
母无条件的爱非常感激。
5.
Equipped
with
up-to-date
facilities,
our
science
museum
___________________
________.
?
我们的科技博物馆配备有先进的设备,
对全部同学开放。
Watching
the
fantastic
performance
of
the
athletes/players
on
the
playground,
felt
grateful
for
their
unconditional
love
is
accessible
to
all
the
students
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
1.
___
accident
led
to
Tom’s
2.
_______
(absent)
from
school
for
3
months.
In
other
3.
______
(word),
he
had
to
stay
in
hospital
for
a
long
time,
which
made
him
4.
________
(annoy).
In
order
not
to
fall
behind
his
classmates,
he
had
access
5.
__
class
through
his
smartphone.
He
listened
carefully,
6.
______
(take)
notes
at
times.
Between
classes,
he
often
took
exercise,
leaving
him
out
of
7.
______
(breathe).
Before
8.
________
(adapt)
to
this
kind
of
life,
he
returned
to
school.
All
the
classmates
9.
____________
(congratulate)
him
on
his
quick
recovery.
Tom
was
very
happy
to
be
with
his
classmates
again
and
10.
it
was
great
to
conduct
experiments
with
his
classmates
in
class.
An
absence
words
annoyed
to
taking
breath
adapting
congratulated
