高中英语人教版（新课程标准） 必修5 Unit1-5课件（5份打包）

(共91张PPT)
Unit
5　First
aid
主题:
人与自我　子话题:
健康生活与饮食　对应教材:
必修3　Unit
2　Healthy
eating;
必修5
Unit
5　First
aid;
选修6
Unit
3　A
healthy
life;
选修7
Unit
1　Living
well
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
　　As
we
all
know,
having
a
knowledge
of
first
aid
can
make
a
difference
in
our
daily
life.
If
a
traffic
accident
happens
and
someone
is
injured,
the
following
steps
can
be
used
to
treat
the
injured.
In
the
first
place,
we
should
make
sure
that
the
accident
scene
is
safe
so
that
we
won’t
get
hurt.
We
should
ask
the
injured
person
if
he
is
OK,
and
see
if
he
is
breathing.
What’s
more,
we
should
check
for
cuts
and
wounds.
For
a
simple
cut,
it
is
only
necessary
to
wash
the
area
of
the
cut,
dry
it
and
cover
it
with
a
piece
of
dry
clean
cloth.
If
he
is
bleeding
badly,
it
is
vital
that
we
should
try
to
stop
the
bleeding
by
applying
pressure
to
the
injury.
This
is
because
if
a
person
loses
too
much
blood,
he
may
die.
If
necessary,
take
the
injured
person
to
the
hospital
as
soon
as
possible.
Do
remember:
when
giving
first
aid,
please
be
sure
to
place
the
person
in
a
recovery
position.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
写出文章中与“急救”相关的单词和短语。
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
2.
需要进行急救的时候,
第一步需要确认什么?
____________________________________________________________________
_____________?
first
aid;
injured;
treat;
get
hurt;
check
for
cuts
and
wounds;
cover;
bleed;
apply
pressure
to
the
injury;
blood;
recovery
position?
In
the
first
place,
we
should
make
sure
that
the
accident
scene
is
safe
so
that
we
won’t
get
hurt.
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
aid
n.
&
vt.
帮助;
援助;
资助
【教材原句】
First
aid
is
a
temporary
form
of
help
given
to
someone
who
suddenly
falls
ill
or
gets
injured
before
a
doctor
can
be
found.
(P33)急救指的是在找来医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人的一种临时帮助形式。
【词块必记】
(1)do/offer/give/perform/carry
out
first
aid
to
sb.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
对某人进行急救
with
the
aid
of
sb.
=with
sb.
’s
aid
在某人的帮助下
in
aid
of
为了援助
(2)aid
sb.
in
sth.
/doing
sth.
在某方面帮助某人
aid
sb.
with
sth.
以某事/物帮助某人
aid
sb.
to
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I
aid
the
poor
girl
in
__________(continue)
her
study.
②They
were
accused
of
aiding
him
________(escape).
?
③_____the
aid
of
our
English
teacher,
we
have
made
great
progress
this
term.
④Father
Poole
walked
painfully,
with
the
___(aid)
of
a
stick.
?
continuing
to
escape
With
aid
【一句多译】
上大学期间我帮助他做研究。
⑤__________________________while
I
was
at
college.
(aid
sb.
to
do.
.
.
)?
⑥_____________________________while
I
was
at
college.
(aid
sb.
in
doing.
.
.
)?
⑦_________________________while
I
was
at
college.
(aid
sb.
with.
.
.
)?
I
aided
him
to
do
his
research
I
aided
him
in
doing
his
research
I
aided
him
with
his
research
2.
vital
adj.
至关重要的;
生死攸关的;
生气勃勃的;
必不可少的
【典型例句】
If
we
are
to
make
a
difference
in
life,
it’s
vital
that
we
(should)
begin
with
small
things.
如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用,
重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。
【词块必记】
be
vital
to/for　　　　　　
对……是重要的
It
is
vital
to
do.
.
.
做……是重要的
It
is
vital
that.
.
.
(should)
do.
.
.
重要的是……
vitally
adv.
极其;
绝对
vitality
n.
生命力;
活力;
热情
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Enough
sleep
is
vital
_____the
students’
well-being
and
health.
②As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it
is
vital
_______(keep)
accurate
records.
?
③Lesley’s
career
in
the
church
is
______(vital)
important
to
her.
④Over
the
years,
to
modernize
the
company’s
production
structure
is
full
of
_______
(vital)and
famous.
for/to
to
keep
vitally
vitality
3.
treat
vt.
&vi.
治疗;
对待;
款待
n.
款待;
招待
【教材原句】
John
used
these
to
treat
the
most
severe
injuries
to
Ms
Slade’s
hands.
(P38)
约翰用这些疗法来治疗斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤。
【词块必记】
treat
sb.
as.
.
.
　　
把某人当……看待
treat
sb.
with.
.
.
以……方式对待某人
treat
sth.
seriously
认真对待某事/某物
treat
sb.
/oneself
to
用……款待某人/自己
It’s
my
treat.
我请客。
treatment
n.
治疗;
处理;
待遇
under
treatment
在治疗中
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Police
say
they’re
treating
it
__a
case
of
attempted
murder.
?
②It
was
summer,
and
my
dad
wanted
to
treat
me
__a
vacation
like
never
before.
?
③We’ve
got
to
treat
people
____respect
and
dignity.
?
④After
years
of
regular
_________(treat),
she
finally
became
healthy.
⑤_______(treat)
in
a
proper
way,
the
patient
was
likely
to
be
saved.
翻译句子
⑥这个经理正在接受一种罕见的皮肤病的治疗。
__________________________________________________
as
to
with
treatment
Treated
The
manager
is
being
treated
for
a
rare
skin
disease
now.
?
Ⅱ.
核心短语
4.
make
a
difference区别对待;
有影响;
起(重要)作用
【教材原句】
It
shows
that
a
knowledge
of
first
aid
can
make
a
real
difference.
(P38)它表明,
急救知识真的有实际意义。
【词块必记】
(1)make
a
difference
to　对……有作用/有影响
make
some/no/little
difference
(to.
.
.
)
(对……)有些/没/几乎没作用或影响
(2)tell
the
difference
(between.
.
.
and.
.
.
)
辨别/区分(……与……)
It
makes
no
difference
to
sb.
对某人来说……是没有关系的
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①His
words
make
no
difference
__him,
for
he
is
quite
stubborn.
②Does
it
make
_____difference
whether
she
will
come
to
our
party?
③The
twins
are
so
alike;
it’s
difficult
to
tell
the
_________(different)
between
them.
【完成句子】
④Even
if
it
is
a
small
thing,
it
could
still
____________________________________.
?
即使是一件小事情,
也可以使环境大大改观。
to
any/a
difference
make
much
difference
to
the
environment
Ⅲ.
经典句式
5.
John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习,
突然听到了一声尖叫。?
【句型公式】
be
doing.
.
.
when.
.
.
正在做……,
这时突然……when在此句中为并列连词,
意为“就在这时,
恰恰在这时”,
多用于下列句型:
(1)be
doing.
.
.
when.
.
.
正在做……这时……
(2)be
about
to
do.
.
.
when.
.
.
正要做……这时……
(3)had
just
done.
.
.
when.
.
.
刚做了……这时……
(4)be
on
the
point
of
doing.
.
.
when.
.
.
正要做……这时……
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①
We
______________(discuss)
the
problem
when
there
was
a
power
failure.
?
②He
was
about
to
go
out
_____the
telephone
rang.
?
【完成句子】
③She
_________________________________her
mother
asked
her
to
practise
playing
the
piano
yesterday.
?
昨天她刚刚完成作业这时母亲叫她练习弹钢琴。
were
discussing
when
had
just
finished
her
homework
when
【备选要点】
1.
apply
vt.
涂;
敷;
搽;
应用;
运用
vi.
申请;
请求;
使用;
有效
【教材原句】
He
slowed
the
bleeding
by
applying
pressure
to
the
wounds
until
the
police
and
ambulance
arrived.
(P38)
他通过向伤口施加压力来减缓出血,
直到警察和救护车赶到。
【词块必记】
apply.
.
.
to.
.
.
　　　
把……运用到……中;
把……涂到……上
apply
oneself
to
致力于;
集中精力于
apply
to.
.
.
适应/适用……
apply
(to.
.
.
)
for.
.
.
(向……)申请……
applicant
n.
申请人
application
n.
申请;
申请书;
适用
【巧学助记】
The
applicant
applied
himself
to
applying
for
a
post
for
teaching
applied
chemistry,
saying
that
he
would
apply
what
he
had
learnt
to
his
teaching.
这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作,
并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Over
the
years,
he
has
applied
himself
to
_________(improve)
the
living
conditions
of
the
migrant
workers.
②He
has
applied
__the
school
___a
scholarship
and
his
application
is
under
discussion.
③The
new
technology,
if
_______(apply)
to
rice
growing,
will
help
increase
the
grain
output.
④We
must
_____(apply)
what
we
have
learned
__our
daily
work
because
in
no
case
should
theory
be
separated
from
practice.
?
⑤Similar
arrangements
apply
__students
who
are
ordinarily
resident
in
Scotland.
improving
to
for
applied
apply
to
to
⑥I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
__________(apply)
into
account
at
your
convenience.
句式升级
⑦If
you
apply
yourself
to
the
job
in
hand,
you’ll
soon
finish
it.
→_______________________________,
you’ll
soon
finish
it.
(用现在分词短语作
状语改写句子)?
→_______________________,
you’ll
soon
finish
it.
(用过去分词短语作状语改写
句子)?
application
Applying
yourself
to
the
job
in
hand
Applied
to
the
job
in
hand
2.
pressure
n.
压力;
挤压;
压迫(感)
【典型例句】
Exercise
will
not
only
lower
blood
pressure
but
possibly
protect
against
heart
attacks.
锻炼不仅会降低血压,
而且可能对心脏病有预防效果。
【词块必记】
press
　　　　　　　　
v.
挤,
压
put
pressure
on
sb.
(to
do
sth.
)
对某人施加压力(迫使其做某事)
under
pressure
在压力之下,
(液体或气体)受压力
under
the
pressure
of.
.
.
在……的压力下
high/low
pressure
高/低压
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Is
he
suffering
from
________(press)of
life?
②It
was
done
______the
pressure
of
the
necessity.
③The
birth
of
the
twins
put
pressure
___them
to
find
a
bigger
flat.
pressure
under
on
【完成句子】
④She
does
not
give
up
despite
__________________________.
尽管她的妈妈给
她很大压力,
但她依然不会放弃。?
⑤How
can
anyone
__________________________?
?
怎么会有人喜欢都市生活的压力呢?
the
pressure
from
her
mother
enjoy
the
pressures
of
city
life
3.
stick
to粘在……上
【教材原句】
Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.
(P34)除非衣服粘在烧伤面上,
否则衣服都要脱掉。若需要的话,
可用剪刀。
【词块必记】
be
stuck
in
　　　　　
陷入;
卡住
can’t
stick
doing
sth.
不能忍受做某事
stick
out
for
坚持要求
stick
out
突出;
伸出;
显眼
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①He
got
the
key
_____(stick)
in
the
lock.
②She
finds
it
difficult
_______(stick)
to
a
diet.
?
③If
you
stick
__the
truth,
you
will
have
nothing
to
fear.
stuck
to
stick
to
【完成句子】
④Once
a
decision
has
been
made,
all
of
us
_______________.
?
一旦做出一个决定,
我们都应该坚持它。
should
stick
to
it
4.
in
place在适当的位置;
适当
【教材原句】
Cover
the
burned
area
with
a
dry,
clean
bandage
that
will
not
stick
to
the
skin.
Hold
the
bandage
in
place
with
tape.
(P35)用不会粘在皮肤上的干燥、清洁的绷带盖住烧伤的区域。
用胶带将绷带固定到位。
【词块必记】
out
of
place　　　　
不合适;
不在恰当的位置
in
place
of
代替
in
the
first
place
首先;
第一
take
place
发生
take
one’s
place
就座;
就职;
代替
take
the
place
of
代替;
取代
【语境速测】
用place短语填空
①You’d
better
put
things
back
_______.
Otherwise,
it
will
be
difficult
to
find
them.
?
②Some
of
these
books
are
__________,
making
the
whole
room
messy.
?
③We
want
another
girl
_________her.
?
④We
want
another
girl
to
______________her.
?
in
place
out
of
place
in
place
of
take
the
place
of
【一句多译】
我将代替李老师给你们上课。
⑤I
will
_____________________________.
?
⑥I
will
____________________________________.
?
give
you
lessons
in
place
of
Mr
Li
take
the
place
of
Mr
Li
to
give
you
lessons
5.
unless引导条件状语从句
【教材原句】
Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.
(P34)
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,
否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,
可用剪刀。
【知识拓展】
(1)unless除非,
如果不,
引导一个肯定的条件状语从句,
从句有时可与if.
.
.
not引导的否定状语从句互换。
(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义,
主句多用一般将来时。
(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中,
主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。
【误区释疑】
条件状语从句:
unless
从句遵循if
从句主将从现和主现从现的情况。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①We
will
go
hiking
______it
rains
tomorrow.
②______he
approves
of
our
proposal,
he
will
be
forced
to
leave
the
company.
unless
Unless
【完成句子】
③We
cannot
understand
a
disease
_______________________________________
_______.
?
若不了解患者我们就不能了解疾病。
④You
won’t
make
friends
with
them
____________________________________
________.
除非你关心那些处于巨大压力下的人,
否则你不会和他们成为朋友。?
unless
we
understand
the
person
who
has
the
disease
unless
you
care
for
the
people
under
great
pressure
句式改写
⑤I
want
you
to
keep
working
unless
I
tell
you
to
stop.
(用if从句改写)
I
want
you
to
keep
working
_____________________.
?
⑥I
won’t
attend
the
meeting
unless
I’m
invited.
(改为省略句)
I
won’t
attend
the
meeting
____________.
?
if
I
don’t
tell
you
to
stop
unless
invited
6.
if
possible如果可能的话
【教材原句】
If
burns
are
on
arms
or
legs,
keep
them
higher
than
the
heart,
if
possible.
(P35)
如果烧伤的部位在手臂或腿部,
尽可能地把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。
【句型公式】
if
possible如果可能的话,
是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式,
相当于if
it
is
possible。
【知识拓展】
If
so
　　　　　如果有;
如果这样的话
If
not
如果没有;
如果不是这样的话
If
necessary
如果必要的话
【语境速测】
【完成句子】
①—Have
you
got
any
particular
plans
for
the
coming
holiday?
—Yes,
_________(如果可能的话),
I’m
going
to
visit
some
homes
for
the
old
in
the
city.
?
②—I
hear
Alice
was
badly
injured
in
the
accident
and
sent
to
hospital.
—____(如果这样的话),
we
should
go
and
see
her
immediately.
?
if
possible
If
so
【文化金句】
If
you
focus
on
results,
you
will
never
change.
If
you
focus
on
change,
you
will
get
results.
执于结果,
无以为变;
执于改变,
终成正果。
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·天津高考)
Let’s
say
you
are
at
the
airport,
and
the
little
boy
on
the
seat
next
to
you
is
humming
(哼唱)a
short
commercial
song.
He
hums
it
____and
over
again,
and
you
are
about
to
go
crazy.
?
2.
(2020·江苏高考)If
I
hadn’t
been
faced
with
so
many
_______(barrier),
I
wouldn’t
be
where
I
am.
3.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)If
you
like,
a
squeeze
of
fresh
lemon
juice
on
the
bananas
will
prevent
them
_____turning
brown.
?
over
barriers
from
4.
(2018·江苏高考)Moth,
meanwhile,
after
an
initial
struggle,
found
his
_________
(symptom)were
strangely
reduced
by
their
daily
tiring
journey.
5.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side
is
_________(extreme)
challenging.
symptoms
extremely
Ⅱ.
【完成句子】
1.
______________,
some
diseases
are
not
dangerous
at
all.
?
如果治疗及时,
一些疾病一点也不危险。(过去分词作状语;
treat)
2.
You
will
never
gain
success
_________________________________.
除非你全
身心投入你的工作,
否则你永远不会获得成功的。(省略形式;
apply)?
3.
______________________get
on/along
well
with
people
around
us.
重要的是我
们应与我们周围的人好好相处。(it作形式主语;
vital)?
Treated
in
time
unless
applying
yourself
to
your
work
It
is
vital
that
we
(should)
4.
I
___________________________I
suddenly
saw
an
old
man
fall
off
his
bicycle.
我正在街上散步,
突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。(be
doing.
.
.
when.
.
.
)?
5.
Get
up
early
tomorrow.
_____,
you
will
not
catch
the
first
bus.
明天早点起床。
如果不早起的话,
你就赶不上第一班公交车。(省略句)?
was
walking
in
the
street
when
If
not
语法填空
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
　　On
our
way
to
the
house,
it
was
raining
1.
______
hard
that
we
couldn’t
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
2.
______
(get)
there.
It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.
We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
3.
______
dogs,
seven
to
be
exact.
They
were
well
trained
by
their
masters
4.
______
had
great
experience
with
caring
for
these
animals.
Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
5.
______
(recommend)
wonderful
places
to
eat,
shop,
and
visit.
For
breakfast,
we
were
able
to
eat
papaya(木瓜)and
other
fruits
from
their
trees
in
the
backyard.
?
When
they
were
free
from
work,
they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
6.
______
(compete)
to
watch,
together
with
the
story
behind
it.
They
also
shared
with
us
many
7.
______
(tradition)
stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
8.
______
(huge)
popular
with
tourists.
On
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay,
we
9.
______
(invite)
to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars,
10.
______
(listen)
to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
?
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。本文主要讲述了“我们”在回家路上遇到大雨以及后面的经历。
1.
【解析】so。考查固定搭配。根据空格后的hard以及其后的that从句可知此处为so+adj.
/adv.
+that从句结构,
故填so。
2.
【解析】to
get。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知how
long
it
would
take.
.
.
为宾语从句,
其中包含着it
would
take
sb.
+时间+to
do不定式结构,
表示做某事花费多少时间,
故填to
get。
3.
【解析】of。考查介词。a
pack
of为固定搭配,
表示“一群”,
故填of。
4.
【解析】who。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知______had
great
experience
with
caring
for
these
animals为定语从句,
修饰先行词masters,
masters为人,
故填who。?
5.
【解析】recommended。考查时态。根据and可知所填词语与前面的shared构成并列谓语结构,
故填recommended。
6.
【解析】competition。考查名词。根据空格前的interesting可知此处填名词形式,
故填competition。
7.
【解析】traditional。考查形容词。根据空格后的stories可知此处填形容词形式,
故填traditional。
8.
【解析】hugely。考查副词。根据空格后的popular可知此处填副词形式,
故填hugely。
9.
【解析】were
invited。考查时态与语态。本文通篇以一般过去时为主,
故此处填过去时形式;
且根据空格后的to
attend可知此处主语we与invite之间为被动关系,
构成sb.
be
invited
to
do
sth.
结构,
故填were
invited。
10.
【解析】listening。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子中已经出现了谓语动词,
且空前没有连词,
故所填词语为非谓语动词形式,
且与其逻辑主语we之间为主动关系,
故用现在分词形式作伴随状语,
故填listening。此题也可根据后面meeting可知此处所填词语与meeting之间构成并列的伴随状语。
【易错误区】
(1)误导原因:
9题和10题,
考生容易分不清楚谓语动词与非谓语动词,
尤其是10题的listening,
是非谓语动词作伴随状语。
(2)去伪存真:
第一步,
找动词,
找句子主干——we
were
invited
to
attend
a
private
concert确定谓语动词与非谓语动词。
第二步,
确定动词时态语态——invite时态语态;
非谓语动词所作成分以及与逻辑主语的关系——伴随状语且主动。
第三步,
确定invite以及listen的形式,
注意规范书写。
Step
4
直击高考·培养思维品质
核心素养　崇尚健康生活,
掌握一般的急救知识,
关注自身安全
高考链接　2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解C、阅读填句;
2020·浙江高考读后续写;
2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读填句;
2018·全国卷Ⅱ完形填空;
2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B;
2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解C;
2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读填句
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
(2021·四川模拟)
　　Microplastics
are
everywhere
in
our
environment.
It’s
hardly
surprising
that
the
tiny
fragments
have
also
been
found
in
humans.
A
new
study
shows
that
Americans
are
consuming
as
many
as
121,
000
particles
each
year.
　　Measuring
50
to
500
microns
in
length,
microplastics
come
from
a
variety
of
sources,
including
large
plastics
that
break
down
into
smaller
and
smaller
pieces.
Therefore,
much
remains
unknown
about
the
common
existence
of
these
materials
within
the
human
body,
as
well
as
their
impact
on
human
health.
　　Hoping
to
fill
in
some
of
these
gaps,
a
research
team
led
by
Kieran
Cox,
a
PhD
candidate
at
the
University
of
Victoria,
looked
at
26
papers
assessing
the
amount
of
microplastics
in
commonly
consumed
food
items,
among
which
are
seafood,
sugars,
salts,
honey,
alcohol
and
water.
The
team
also
evaluated
the
potential
consumption
of
microplastics
through
inhalation(吸入)using
previously
reported
data
on
microplastic
concentrations
in
the
air
and
the
Environmental
Protection
Agency’s
reported
respiration
rates.
Based
on
these
data,
the
researchers
calculated
that
our
annual
consumption
of
microplastics
via
food
and
drink
ranges
from
39,
000
to
52,
000
particles.
When
microplastics
taken
in
through
inhalation
are
taken
into
account,
the
range
jumps
to
between
74,
000
and
121,
000
particles
per
year.
　　The
authors
of
the
study
found
that
people
who
drink
exclusively
from
plastic
water
bottles
absorb
an
additional
90,
000
microplastics
each
year,
compared
to
4,
000
among
those
who
only
consume
tap
water.
“This
shows
that
small
decisions,
over
the
course
of
a
year,
really
matter
and
have
an
impact.
”
Cox
says.
The
new
study,
according
to
its
authors,
was
the
first
to
investigate
“the
accumulative
human
exposure”
to
microplastics.
But
in
all
likelihood,
the
research
tells
only
a
small
part
of
the
entire
story.
Collectively,
the
food
and
drink
that
the
researchers
analyzed
represent
15
percent
of
Americans’
caloric
intake.
The
team
could
not
account
for
food
groups
like
fruits,
vegetables
and
grains
because
there
simply
is
not
enough
data
on
their
microplastic
content.
　　For
those
worried
about
microplastic
consumption,
cutting
down
bottled
water
is
a
good
place
to
start.
But
to
the
heart
of
the
problem,
we
have
to
stop
producing
and
using
so
much
plastic.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了研究发现人体内含有大量的微塑料颗粒。
1.
What
makes
it
difficult
to
know
microplastics
commonly
exist
in
the
human
body?
A.
The
quality.
　　　　B.
The
quantity.
C.
The
shape.
D.
The
size.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。The
quality质量;
The
quantity数量;
The
shape形状;
The
size大小。要弄清楚是什么让我们很难知道微塑料颗粒普遍存在于人体内,
可根据第二段中Measuring
50
to
500.
.
.
within
the
human
body(微塑料颗粒的长度在50到500微米之间,
有多种来源,
包括可以分解成越来越小碎片的大型塑料)”可知,
微塑料颗粒的大小让我们很难知道它们普遍存在于人体中,
故D项正确。
2.
How
did
Kieran
Cox’s
team
calculate
the
potential
consumption
of
microplastics?
A.
By
studying
papers.
B.
By
comparing
the
impacts.
C.
By
analyzing
the
data.
D.
By
conducting
experiments.
【解析】选C。分析判断题。By
studying
papers.
通过研究论文;
By
comparing
the
impacts.
通过比较影响;
By
analyzing
the
data.
通过分析数据;
By
conducting
experiments.
通过进行实验。本题是问Kieran
Cox的团队是如何计算微塑料的潜在消耗量的,
短文第三段The
team
also
evaluated.
.
.
food
and
drink
ranges
from
39,
000
to
52,
000
particles.
Kieran
Cox的研究小组还利用先前报告中的空气中微塑性物质浓度数据和环境保护署报告的呼吸速率,
评估了吸入过程中微塑料的潜在消耗量,
根据这些数据,
研究人员计算出,
我们通过食品和饮料每年消耗的微塑料颗粒从39000到52000不等。由此可知,
Kieran
Cox的研究小组是通过分析数据来计算微塑料的潜在消耗量的,
故C项正确。
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A.
Drinking
less
plastic
bottled
water
helps
to
take
in
fewer
microplastics.
B.
The
study
is
among
the
earliest
to
investigate
human
exposure
to
microplastics.
C.
Cox’s
team
gained
comprehensive
information
of
microplastics
taken
in
by
humans.
D.
People
consume
74,
000
to
121,
000
particles
of
microplastics
per
year
from
food
and
drink.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。A项:
喝更少的塑料瓶装水有助于吸收更少的微塑料;
B项:
该项研究是最早调查人类接触微塑料的研究之一;
C项:
Kieran
Cox的研究小组获得了人类摄入的微型塑料的全面信息;
D项:
人们每年从食品和饮料中消耗7.
4万到12.
1万粒微塑料。根据第四段中The
authors
of
the
study
found.
.
.
only
consume
tap
water.
(这项研究的作者发现,
那些只喝塑料瓶装水的人每年会额外摄入90000个微塑料颗粒,
而那些只喝自来水的人每年摄入4000个微塑料颗粒)由此可知,
少喝塑料瓶装水有助于减少微塑料的摄入,
故A项说法正确。故选A。
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Potential
Problems
of
Microplastics
B.
Microplastics
Coming
From
Various
Sources
C.
Microplastics
Found
Within
Human
Bodies
D.
The
Impact
of
Microplastics
on
Human
Health
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。A项:
微塑料的潜在问题;
B项:
各种来源的微型塑料;
C项:
人体内发现的微型塑料;
D项:
微塑料对人体健康的影响。通读全文,
特别是根据第一段Microplastics
are
everywhere
.
.
.
particles
each
year.
(微塑料在我们的环境中无处不在,
在人类身上也发现这些微小的碎片并不奇怪。一项新的研究表明,
美国人每年消耗的微塑料颗粒多达12.
1万个)可知,
本文主要介绍的是研究发现人体内含有大量的微塑料颗粒。由此,
本文最好的题目是Microplastics
Found
Within
Human
Bodies。故选C。
【微技能点拨】　快速定位信息　巧解细节理解题
本文中第1题为细节理解题,
根据策略解题如下:
Step
1
确定题干关键词:
“difficult”;
“microplastics”;
“commonly
exist”
Step
2
回到原文准定位:
Measuring
50
to
500
microns
in
length,
microplastics
come
from
a
variety
of
sources,
including
large
plastics
that
break
down
into
smaller
and
smaller
pieces.
Therefore,
much
remains
unknown
about
the
common
existence
of
these
materials
within
the
human
body,
as
well
as
their
impact
on
human
health.
Step
3对比选项找最佳:
尝试解答______。?
D
【语用提能】
话题词汇
material;
absorb;
health;
source;
consumption;
compare
短语
break
down;
commonly
consumed;
take
sth.
into
account;
cutting
down
【微语法填空】
　　Microplastics
are
everywhere
in
our
environment.
It’s
hardly
1.
__________
(surprise)
that
the
tiny
fragments
have
also
been
found
in
humans.
?
　　Measuring
50
to
500
microns
in
length,
microplastics
come
from
a
variety
of
sources,
2.
__________
(include)
large
plastics
that
break
down
into
smaller
and
smaller
pieces.
Therefore,
much
remains
unknown
about
the
common
3.
__________
(exist)
of
these
materials
within
the
human
body.
?
　　A
research
team
led
by
Kieran
Cox,
looked
at
26
papers
assessing
the
amount
of
microplastics
in
commonly
consumed
food
items,
4.
__________
which
are
seafood,
sugars,
salts,
honey,
alcohol
and
water.
5.
__________
(base)
on
these
data,
the
researchers
calculated
that
our
annual
consumption
of
microplastics
ranges
from
39,
000
to
52,
000
particles.
When
microplastics
taken
in
through
inhalation
are
taken
6.
__________
account,
the
range
jumps
to
between
74,
000
and
121,
000
particles
per
year.
?
　　The
authors
of
the
study
found
that
people
who
drink
7.
__________(exclusive)
from
plastic
water
bottles
absorb
8.
__________
additional
90,
000
microplastics
each
year,
compared
to
4,
000
among
those
who
only
consume
tap
water.
The
new
study
was
the
first
to
investigate“the
accumulative
human
9.
__________(expose)”
to
microplastics.
?
　　For
those
worried
about
microplastic
consumption,
cutting
down
bottled
water
is
a
good
place
to
start,
10.
________
to
the
heart
of
the
problem,
we
have
to
stop
producing
and
using
so
much
plastic.
1.
【解析】surprising。考查形容词。It’s
hardly
surprising
that.
.
.
“……并不令人吃惊”。
并不令人吃惊的是,
在人体内也发现了那些小碎片。
2.
【解析】including。考查非谓语动词。
微塑料的长度为50至500微米,
其来源多种多样,
包括那些被分解成越来越小的碎片的大塑料。
3.
【解析】existence。考查名词。the
common
existence
普遍存在。
4.
【解析】
among。考查定语从句。
由Kieran
Cox领导的研究小组研究了26篇论文,
评估了常用食品的微塑料含量,
评估的食物包括海鲜,
糖,
盐,
蜂蜜,
酒精和水等食物。which
代指前面的food
items,
这些食物中包括……,
所以用介词“among”。
5.
【解析】
Based。考查过去分词作状语。
“be
based
on.
.
.
”
“以……为基础”所以填Based。
6.
【解析】
into。考查固定搭配。take
sth.
into
account
将……考虑在内。
7.
【解析】exclusively。考查副词。该研究的作者发现,
仅仅从塑料水瓶中喝水的人每年还会额外吸收9万微塑料。exclusively
副词修饰动词drink。
8.
【解析】an。考查不定冠词“an”,
是泛指(9万微塑料是一份额外的吸收)且additional发音以元音音素开头,
所以用an。
9.
【解析】exposure。考查名词。expose的名词形式是exposure。“累积的对微塑料的接触”。
10.
【解析】but。考查连词。
对于那些担心使用微塑料的人来说,
减少瓶装水是一个不错的起点。但是,
问题的根源是我们必须停止生产和使用太多塑料。
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
　　阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
Mesmerizing
Canyon(峡谷)
　　I
woke
up
in
the
harsh,
damp
weather
of
the
shining
Grand
Canyon.
My
ears
rang
from
the
screeching
of
the
group
leader
yelling
to
get
up.
I
got
up
as
fast
as
I
could,
hoping
I
was
going
to
do
something
fun
today.
I
heard
the
apprentice
yelling
for
people
to
get
on
the
boat.
As
I
was
still
trying
to
wake
up,
I
smelled
the
fresh
air
just
like
the
roses
in
my
aunt’s
garden.
The
group
leader
made
us
all
get
on
the
raft
and
then
we
immediately
left.
When
we
arrived
at
our
destination,
it
turned
out
that
they
both
were
just
playing
a
trick
on
us
and
wanted
to
surprise
us
with
a
beautiful
glistening
waterfall.
We
were
all
very
glad
as
we
saw
the
waterfall.
We
all
wanted
to
go
up
to
it
and
walk
in
it.
We
were
required
to
climb
up
big
rocks
and
hike
little
distances
in
order
to
get
to
the
waterfall,
but
it
was
really
worth
it.
We
left
the
waterfall
and
set
up
a
camp
near
it.
My
grandma
handed
me
a
tent
and
said,
“You
do
it
yourself,
and
I
want
you
to
learn
some
things.
”
I
took
30
minutes
to
set
up
the
tent
and
tried
to
make
it
perfectly
symmetrical(对称的).
However,
when
my
grandma
and
I
were
about
to
get
in
it,
it
fell
over.
We
sighed
and
my
grandma
walked
over
to
the
other
family’s
tent
and
sat
down
perfectly
stationary.
So
I
knew
I
had
to
do
it
over
again,
and
I
took
about
5
minutes
to
set
up
the
tent
with
my
previous
knowledge.
I
also
added
some
sticks
to
the
top
of
the
tent
for
some
decoration.
As
the
tent
swayed,
I
was
required
to
put
some
weight
on
the
edges
of
the
tent.
So
I
put
two
rocks
on
each
side
of
the
tent.
My
grandma
walked
over
and
was
very
impressed.
That
really
inspired
me
to
keep
learning
new
things.
When
my
grandma
and
I
woke
up,
there
was
already
breakfast
waiting
for
us.
There
was
a
mixed
variety
of
different
foods
on
the
table,
such
as
bacon,
beef
jerky,
eggs
and
sausages.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
　　After
we
ate
breakfast,
we
got
on
the
boat
where
we
floated
down
the
river.
?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　　The
night
fell
on
us.
?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Step
1　写作技巧
1.
通读全文,
知悉前文要领
(1)体裁:
记叙文
(2)前文线索:
我们去大峡谷游玩。第二天一早,
领队带着我们去看大瀑布。离开瀑布后,
我们在附近搭起了帐篷,
但第一次搭的帐篷倒了,
第二次才成功,
此次经历激励着我去学习新的东西。又一次我们醒来,
吃一顿丰盛的早餐。……
2.
研段首句,
合理设计情节
Paragraph
1:
根据段首句After
we
ate
breakfast,
we
got
on
the
boat
where
we
floated
down
the
river.
(早饭后,
我们登上了顺流而下的船。)可知,
此时,
我们要在峡谷内顺流而下,
再结合上文信息及划线词waterfall和leader可联想当时的情景是:
我们要在领队的带领下,
在激流中观看壮观的瀑布及乘船顺流而下人们的表现,
例如:
激动兴奋等。
Paragraph
2:
根据段首句The
night
fell
on
us.
(夜幕降临了。)可知,
此时天色已黑,
再结合划线词set
up和上文搭建帐篷的情节可联想,
此时天色已晚,
我们需要露营过夜。此段可重点写此次搭建帐篷,
我已轻车熟路,
很快搭好了帐篷。
3.
斟词酌句——细节描写
①所有的人都很兴奋,
并为在峡谷中的旅行做好了准备。
All
people
___________and
prepared
for
the
journey
in
the
canyon.
?
②它们是所有人见过的最大的海浪。
They
were
_______________everybody
had
ever
seen.
?
were
excited
the
biggest
waves
Step
2　妙笔成篇
　　After
we
ate
breakfast,
we
got
on
the
boat
where
we
floated
down
the
river.
“Today
we
are
going
to
hit
the
biggest
rapids
and
see
the
incredible
waterfalls,
”
called
out
the
group
leader.
It
was
up
to
him
to
lead
us
there.
All
people
were
excited
and
prepared
for
the
journey
in
the
canyon.
Five
minutes
later,
huge
crashing
waves
appealed
to
us
all.
They
were
the
biggest
waves
everybody
had
ever
seen.
As
we
entered
the
rapids,
everybody
was
thrown
around
but
luckily
our
boat
was
not
upside
down
and
nobody
was
thrown
off
the
boat.
After
the
rapids
were
over,
everybody
was
wet
and
excited
widely.
　　The
night
fell
on
us.
We
set
up
a
camp
near
the
exit
of
the
canyon.
This
time
it
took
only
five
minutes
for
me
to
put
up
the
steady
camp,
after
I
put
two
rocks
on
each
side
of
the
tent.
What
I
did
caught
my
grandma’s
eye.
Putting
up
the
tent
by
myself
in
such
a
short
time
impressed
her
very
much.
She
was
glad
that
I
learned
new
things
in
the
camping
at
last.
From
this
experience
I
understood,
just
as
the
saying
goes,
“Nothing
is
difficult
in
the
world
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it”.
【加固训练】阅读填句
Johannes
Gutenberg—the
pioneer
of
the
printing
press
Johannes
Gutenberg
was
chosen
to
be
the
most
important
figure
of
the
past
millennium(千年)
by
the
media(媒体).
You
may
not
be
familiar
with
him.
__1__
Gutenberg
is
praised
for
having
invented
the
printing
press
and
therefore
preparing
the
way
for
printing
books.
?
He
was
born
into
a
wealthy
family
in
the
city
of
Mainz,
Germany.
His
early
training
was
in
goldsmithing.
In
1428,
he
moved
to
Strasbourg
and
lived
there
for
almost
20
years.
__2__?
Gutenberg
used
his
skills
in
metalwork
for
the
mass
production
of
books.
__3__That
means
that
each
copy
of
the
Catholic
bible
and
all
of
its
73
books
were
painstakingly
handwritten
by
penmen.
Gutenberg
fashioned
a
font(字体)
of
over
300
characters,
far
larger
than
the
fonts
of
today.
To
make
this
possible,
he
invented
the
variable-width
mold(模型)
and
perfected
the
mixture
of
materials
used
by
type
factories
up
to
the
present
century.
?
__4__Between
1450
and
1455,
while
preparing
to
produce
a
large
Latin
Bible,
Gutenberg
is
thought
to
have
printed
a
number
of
smaller
books,
a
calender,
and
a
papal
Letter
of
Indulgence.
The
Bible
of
42
Lines,
the
oldest
surviving
printed
book
in
the
Western
world,
was
completed
by
August
15,
1456.
?
The
discovery
of
the
modern
printing
press
changed
the
way
information
was
delivered.
__5__Even
today
in
the
computer
age,
we
rely
heavily
on
the
printed
word
or
text
for
instruction,
information,
and
for
the
pleasure
of
reading
literature.
?
A.
Gutenberg
made
the
world
a
much
richer
place.
B.
But
he
has
certainly
influenced
your
life
in
some
ways.
C.
Gutenberg’s
idea
was
one
of
the
greatest
of
all
mankind.
D.
By
1450,
Gutenberg
was
back
in
Mainz
at
work
on
a
printing
press.
E.
In
fact,
this
invention
was
responsible
for
educating
the
masses
worldwide.
F.
Before
the
spread
of
Gutenberg’s
idea,
literature
was
primarily
handwritten.
G.
It
was
in
Strasbourg
that
he
probably
made
his
first
experiments
with
moveable
type.
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。约翰内斯·古腾堡是西方活字印刷术的发明人,
他的发明对世界知识的传播、文明的演进具有重要影响。
1.
【解析】选B。由该空前的You
may
not
be
familiar
with
him以及该空后的描述可知,
B项“但是他肯定在某种程度上影响了你的生活”符合此处语境。
2.
【解析】选G。由该空前的he
moved
to
Strasbourg
and
lived
there
for
almost
20
years以及下文的描述可知,
约翰内斯·古腾堡可能在斯特拉斯堡用活字做了他的最初的实验。
3.
【解析】选F。由该空后的That
means.
.
.
were
painstakingly
handwritten
by
penmen可知,
F项“在古腾堡的想法传播开以前,
文学作品主要是用手抄写的”符合此处语境。
4.
【解析】选D。由该段中的Between
1450
and
1455.
.
.
Latin
Bible和have
printed
a
number
of
smaller
books以及The
Bible
of
42
Lines.
.
.
was
completed
by
August
15,
1456可知,
到1450年,
古腾堡回到美茵茨在印刷厂工作。
5.
【解析】选E。E项中的this
invention与该空前的The
discovery
of
the
modern
printing
press相呼应。(共76张PPT)
Unit
4　Making
the
news
主题:
人与社会　子话题:
新闻媒体　对应教材:
必修5　Unit
4
Making
the
news
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
　　A
man
may
usually
be
known
by
the
books
he
reads
as
well
as
by
the
company
he
keeps;
for
there
is
a
companionship
of
books
as
well
as
of
men;
and
one
should
always
live
in
the
best
company,
whether
it
be
of
books
or
of
men.
A
good
book
may
be
among
the
best
of
friends.
It
is
the
same
today
that
it
always
was,
and
it
will
never
change.
It
is
the
most
patient
and
cheerful
of
companions.
It
does
not
turn
its
back
upon
us
in
times
of
adversity
or
distress.
It
always
receives
us
with
the
same
kindness,
amusing
and
instructing
us
in
youth,
and
comforting
and
consoling
us
in
age.
Men
often
discover
their
affinity
to
each
other
by
the
mutual
love
they
have
for
a
book
just
as
two
persons
sometimes
discover
a
friend
by
the
admiration
which
both
entertain
for
a
third.
There
is
an
old
proverb:
“Love
me,
love
my
dog.
”
But
there
is
more
wisdom
in
this:
“Love
me,
love
my
book.
”
The
book
is
a
truer
and
higher
bond
of
union.
Men
can
think,
feel,
and
sympathize
with
each
other
through
their
favorite
author.
They
live
in
him
together,
and
he
in
them.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
What’s
your
understanding
of
the
sentence
“It
does
not
turn
its
back
upon
us
in
times
of
adversity
or
distress”
?
____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________?
2.
Men
often
discover
their
affinity
to
each
other
by
the
mutual
love
they
have
for
a
book
just
as
two
persons
sometimes
discover
a
friend
by
the
admiration
which
both
entertain
for
a
third.
翻译:
_______________________________________________________________
___________________________
A
good
book
treats
us
with
kindness,
amusement
and
instruction
in
youth
while
comforting
and
consoling
us
in
age.
喜欢同一本书的人,
常常发现彼此间习性也相近,
就像有时两个人因为敬
慕同一个人而成为朋友一样。
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
inform
vt.
告知;
通知
【教材原句】
They
must
use
research
to
inform
themselves
of
the
missing
parts
of
the
story.
(P26)他们(记者)必须通过调查研究,
来使自己了解事件被遗漏的那部分的情况。
【词块必记】
(1)inform
sb.
of/about
sth.
　
通知某人某事
inform
sb.
that.
.
.
通知某人……
(2)informed
adj.
消息灵通的;
见多识广的
keep
sb.
informed
of/about.
.
.
通知某人关于……;
使某人知道……
【巧学助记】
My
boss
is
on
business.
Before
leaving,
he
asked
me
to
pay
attention
to
the
latest
information
about
the
new
product
iPhone.
It’s
said
that
Jenny
is
well
informed
and
one
of
my
tasks
is
to
keep
him
informed
if
Jenny
calls
me.
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①The
boss
asked
his
secretary
to
keep
him
well
________(inform)
of
the
programme’s
progress.
②It
was
considerate
of
Michael
_________(inform)us
of
his
delay
in
case
we
got
worried.
?
③The
newspapers
keep
us
________(inform)
of
what
is
going
on
around
us
at
any
time.
④He
informed
her
____he
was
thinking
of
entering
a
medical
college.
?
⑤We
need
time
to
inform
ourselves
thoroughly
__the
problem.
informed
to
inform
informed
that
of
【写作金句】
I’d
like
to
inform
you
of/about
some
detailed
information
so
that
you
can
make
full
preparations
for
it.
我想告知你一些详细的信息,
以便你为此做好充分的准备。
2.
approve
vt.
赞成;
认可;
批准
vi.
赞成;
同意
【教材原句】
Last
of
all,
the
chief
editor
read
it
and
approved
it.
(P30)
最后主编审读了这篇稿子,
并且批准发表了。
【词块必记】
(1)approve
sth.
　　　
批准某事
approve
of
赞成;
同意
(2)approval
n.
赞成;
同意;
批准
get
one’s
approval
得到某人的同意
give
approval
to
同意;
批准
【误区释疑】
approve表示“赞成;
同意”时,
是不及物动词,
不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直
译成approve
sb.
to
do.
.
.
或在其后跟that从句,
而应用approve
of
sb.
/sb.
’s
doing
sth.
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I
would
appreciate
it
if
my
application
could
get
your
________(approve).
approval
【一句多译】
她不同意女儿晚上出去。
②She
didn’t
______________________________at
night.
(approve)?
③She
didn’t
__________________________________at
night.
(approval)?
【写作金句】
The
professor
made
no
comment
about
the
speech,
but
gave
an
approving
nod.
教授对这个演讲未作评论但是点头表示赞许。
approve
of
her
daughter
going
out
give
approval
to
her
daughter
going
out
3.
demand
n.
要求,
需求
vt.
&vi.
强烈要求;
需要
【教材原句】
It
was
a
dilemma
because
the
footballer
could
have
demanded
damages
if
we
were
wrong.
(P26)这事有些为难,
因为如果我们错了,
这名足球运动员会要求赔偿。
【词块必记】
(1)be
in
(great)
demand　　
(迫切)需求
meet/satisfy
one’s
demands
满足某人的需求
(2)demand
sth.
of/from
sb.
向某人要求某物
demand
to
do
要求做……
demand
of
sb.
to
do
要求某人做……
demand
that.
.
.
要求……(从句用虚拟语气,
即should+动词原形,
should可省略)
(3)demanding
adj.
要求高的,
要求严格的
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①In
recent
years,
with
rapid
economic
development,
the
energy
is
__great
demand
in
China.
②I
think
the
government
should
try
to
meet
the
public’s
________(demand).
句型转换
③She
demanded
that
he
should
return
the
books
he
borrowed
from
her.
→She
________________________________he
borrowed
from
her.
?
in
demands
demanded
of
him
to
return
the
books
【写作金句】
With
so
many
matters
demanding
my
attention
at
once,
I
spare
no
time
to
chat
with
you.
有太多事情需要我立即处理,
我抽不出时间和你聊天。
Ⅱ.
核心短语
4.
depend
on依靠;
依赖
【教材原句】
Meanwhile
you
have
to
prepare
the
next
question
depending
on
what
the
person
says.
(P26)同时,
你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
【词块必记】
(1)depend
on
sb.
to
do
sth.
　　
依靠某人做某事
depend
on
sb.
for
sth.
靠某人供给某物
depend
on/upon
it
that.
.
.
指望……;
对……深信不疑
(2)That
depends.
/It
all
depends.
视情况而定。
【误区释疑】
因为通常情况下介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句,
故depend
on/upon后跟that从句时,
先在介词后接it,
再跟that从句,
即depend
on/upon
it
that.
.
.
。
【语境速测】
【一句多译】
有困难时你可以指望他来帮你。
①You
can
_______________________when
you
are
in
trouble.
?
②You
can
___________________________when
you
are
in
trouble.
?
③You
can
__________________________________when
you
are
in
trouble.
?
④You
can
____________________________________when
you
are
in
trouble.
?
depend
on
him
to
help
you
depend
on
him/his
helping
you
depend
on/upon
it
that
he
will
help
you
be
dependent
on
him
that
he
will
help
you
【写作金句】
Money
is
neither
good
nor
bad,
but
all
depends
on
what
use
is
made
of
it.
[谚语]金钱本身无好坏,
要看怎样利用它。
Ⅲ.
经典句式
5.
Never
will
Zhou
Yang(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.
?
周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
【典型例句】
Never
in
her
life
had
she
tasted
anything
better.
她一生中从未尝过如此美味的东西。
【句型公式】
部分倒装
否定词置于句首,
要用部分倒装语序,
即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有:
no,
not,
never,
little,
hardly,
seldom,
scarcely,
barely,
not
until,
neither.
.
.
nor.
.
.
,
not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
,
no
sooner.
.
.
than.
.
.
,
hardly.
.
.
when.
.
.
,
in
no
sense,
in
no
way,
in
no
case,
by
no
means,
on
no
account/consideration,
at
no
time,
under
no
circumstances等。
【语境速测】
【完成句子】
①_________________such
a
thing.
?
我还未曾听说过这样的事。
②___________________________her
papers
ahead
of
time.
?
她并不经常提前交论文。
③________________________________.
?
哪里都找不到丢失的车。
Never
have
I
heard
Not
frequently
does
she
submit
Nowhere
was
the
lost
car
to
be
found
【写作金句】
Never
had
such
a
thought
occurred
to
her
that
she
would
be
defeated
by
the
enormous
hardship.
她压根未想过自己会被无尽的磨难所折服。
【备选要点】
1.
assist
vt.
帮助;
协助;
援助
【教材原句】
You’ll
find
your
colleagues
very
eager
to
assist
you.
(P26)
你会发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你。
【词块必记】
(1)assist
sb.
to
do
sth.
　
帮助某人做某事
assist
sb.
with
sth.
帮助某人某事
assist
sb.
in
doing
sth.
帮助某人做某事
(2)come
to
sb.
’s
assistance
援助某人
【知识拓展】
assist只是表示辅助性的帮助;
aid多指经济上或其他方面急需的援助;
help表示任何形式的帮助。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①He
asked
us
to
assist
him
__carrying
through
his
plan.
②With
the
_________(assist)
of
his
teacher,
he
gradually
adjusted
to
the
school
life.
③We
will
have
handy
robots
and
computers
to
assist
us
____the
things
that
are
boring.
in
assistance
with
【写作金句】
When
you
face
a
challenge,
the
suggestions
may
be
of
assistance
to
you.
当你面对挑战时,
这些建议可能对你有帮助。
2.
eager
adj.
渴望的;
热切的
【典型例句】
Given
the
chance,
I
would
make
donations
to
orphans
eager
to
gain
future
access
through
learning.
如果有机会,
我想向渴望通过学习获得未来机会的孤儿提供捐助。
【词块必记】
(1)be
eager
for　　　
渴望
(2)be
eager
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
【知识拓展】“渴望”集锦:
desire
for/to
do　　　　long
for/to
do
be
thirsty
for/to
do
hunger
for
【语境速测】
语段填词
Eager
________(attain)
brilliant
success
in
the
coming
speech
competition,
Jim
showed
tremendous
_________(eager)to
learn
in
practice.
With
the
date
approaching,
he
was
eager
___being
awarded
the
first
prize.
When
the
winner
was
announced,
he
couldn’t
wait
to
attend
the
awarding
ceremony
_______(eager).
?
to
attain
eagerness
for
eagerly
【写作金句】
The
once-in-a-life-time
concert
witnesses
eager
faces
of
the
fans
looking
up
and
listening.
歌迷们一脸渴望地抬头聆听这次千载难逢的音乐会。
3.
case
n.
情况;
病例;
案例
【典型例句】
It
is
often
the
case
that
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
通常情况下,
对于那些坚持希望的人来说,
一切皆有可能。
【词块必记】
in
case　　　　　　
以防(万一)
in
case
of
万一……,
如果发生……
in
any
case
无论如何;
总之
in
no
case
决不(置于句首时,
引起部分倒装)
as
is
often
the
case
这是常有的事
【熟词生义】
Unless
we
have
enough
evidence,
we
can’t
win
the
case.
除非我们有充分的证据,
否则难以打赢这场官司。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①We’ll
discuss
a
case
______beginners
of
English
fail
to
use
the
language
properly.
②Take
the
note
as
a
reminder
__case
you
forget
to
buy
some
sweets
for
the
kids
while
shopping
there.
句式升级
③We
can
in
no
case
go
against
the
law
of
nature,
or
we’ll
meet
endless
suffering.
(改为倒装句)
_________________________the
law
of
nature,
or
we’ll
meet
endless
suffering.
?
where
in
In
no
case
can
we
go
against
4.
accurate
adj.
精确的;
正确的
【典型例句】
Journalists
are
not
always
accurate
in
what
they
write.
新闻工作者的报道并非总是正确。
【词块必记】
(1)to
be
accurate　　
确切地说
be
accurate
in/at.
.
.
在……方面正确
(2)accurately
adv.
精确地;
准确地
accuracy
n.
精确;
准确
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Police
have
stressed
that
this
is
the
most
________(accuracy)description
of
the
killer
to
date.
②He
described
the
accident
_________(accurate).
③He
described
the
accident
with
________(accurate).
accurate
accurately
accuracy
【写作金句】
She
gave
an
accurate
account
of
what
happened
on
that
mysterious
night.
她详细地描述了那个神秘夜晚所发生的事。
5.
concentrate
on集中;
全神贯注于
【教材原句】
You’ll
find
your
colleagues
very
eager
to
assist
you,
so
you
may
be
able
to
concentrate
on
photography
later
if
you’re
interested.
(P26)你会发现你的同事会很热情地帮助你,
因此如果你感兴趣的话,
之后你可以专注在拍摄上。
【词块必记】
(1)concentrate
on
(doing)sth.
　
专心(做)某事
concentrate
one’s
mind/attention
on
集中注意力于;
专心于
(2)concentration
n.
集中;
专心
【知识拓展】
表示“专心于”的其他常用表达方式还有:
focus/fix
one’s
attention
on;
put
one’s
mind
to;
put
one’s
heart
into;
be
absorbed
in;
be
lost
in;
apply
oneself/one’s
mind
to等。
【语境速测】
句式升级
He
concentrated
his
attention
on
his
study
and
didn’t
notice
me
coming
in.
①___________________________his
study,
he
didn’t
notice
me
coming
in.
(用现
在分词作状语)?
②______________________________his
study,
he
didn’t
notice
me
coming
in.
(用
with复合结构)?
③__________________________his
study,
he
didn’t
notice
me
coming
in.
(用独立
主格结构改写句子)?
Concentrating
his
attention
on
With
his
attention
concentrated
on
His
attention
concentrated
on
【写作金句】
Concentrated
on
tackling
the
problem
at
hand,
Mary
paid
no
attention
to
the
bitterly
cold
wind
howling
outside.
玛丽专心致志于解决手头问题,
没有注意到外面寒风呼啸。
6.
accuse.
.
.
of因……指责或控告……
【教材原句】
Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick?
(P26)你们有没有过这样的情况:
别人控告你的记者,
说他(她)们的报道完全失实?
【词块必记】
accuse
sb.
of.
.
.
　指责某人……;
控告某人……
accuse
sb.
as.
.
.
指控某人为……
the
accused
被告
【知识拓展】
charge
sb.
with
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事指控某人
blame
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事责怪某人
scold
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事斥责某人
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①We’ll
never
accuse
you
__having
done
anything
forgetful
or
unmanly.
②I
don’t
think
it’s
fair
to
accuse
me
of
______(have)an
attitude
problem.
③
The
_______(accuse)
who
was
sentenced
to
one
year
in
prison
was
found
innocent
later.
④________(accuse)of
stealing
that
car,
the
man
was
taken
to
the
police.
of
having
accused
Accused
【写作金句】
The
young
actor
is
sometimes
accused
of
not
having
a
sense
of
humor.
那位年轻演员有时受到诟病,
被指缺乏幽默感。
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
Like
running,
race
walking
is
physically
__________(demand),
she
says.
2.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
Many
stations
have
wheelchair
access
from
the
car
park
or
entrance
to
the
station
platforms.
For
_________(assist),
please
call
Queensland
Rail
on
13
16
17.
3.
(2020·江苏高考)
Multiple
genes
behaved
differently,
_________(depend)
on
whether
someone
had
eaten
or
not
before
walking.
4.
(2020·江苏高考)
The
daily
number
of
newly
cured
and
discharged
(出院)
patients
exceeded
that
of
the
newly
_________(confirm)
cases.
demanding
assistance
depending
confirmed
Ⅱ.
【完成句子】
1.
____________________________________________is
September
30.
递交你的
申请表的截止日期是9月30日。?
2.
_________________________________________of
whether
to
buy
a
gift
for
Mom
or
buy
the
toy
he
had
dreamed
of
for
a
long
time.
由于缺钱,
他面临着两难的
抉择:
给妈妈买礼物还是给自己买梦想已久的玩具。?
3.
_____________________________________,
I
am
strongly/firmly
convinced
that
you
will
make
great
accomplishments
in
the
game.
?
鉴于你在乒乓球方面表现出来的令人赞叹的才能,
我坚信你会在这场比赛中取
得骄人的成绩。
The
deadline
for
submitting
your
application
form
Lacking
money,
he
was
faced
with
the
dilemma
Given
your
admirable
talent
in
table
tennis
4.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I’d
like
to
___________________________________so
that
you
can
make
full
preparations
for
it.
?
我想告知你一些详细信息,
以便你能为此做好充分的准备。
5.
I
hope
these
suggestions
_______________________.
?
我希望这些建议将会对你有所帮助。
inform
you
of
some
detailed
information
will
be
of
assistance
to
you
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
　　This
morning,
the
teacher
informed
Tom
that
he
was
1.
_____(go)
to
his
office
after
class.
Tom
felt
nervous
because
he
knew
what
would
happen
to
him
there.
Like
a
lot
of
2.
_________(teenager),
Tom
was
addicted
to
online
games
3.
______he
could
get
excitement,
enjoyment
and
pleasure.
He
spent
too
much
time
on
online
games
and
did
not
have
enough
time
for
study.
As
a
result,
he
was
unable
to
study
well.
Yesterday
he
4.
__________(catch)
cheating
in
the
exam
and
he
knew
he
would
be
punished
for
that.
In
the
office,
the
teacher
educated
Tom
by
5.
_______
(make)
him
realize
the
serious
consequences
of
playing
online
games
and
demanded
to
go
teenagers
where
was
caught
making
that
he
should
concentrate
his
attention
6.
___learning
and
depend
on
7.
_______
(he)
to
acquire
such
knowledge.
Tom
made
8.
___apology
and
promised
he
would
stop
playing
online
games
and
work
hard
at
his
lessons.
He
said
he
would
never
do
anything
9.
____did
not
meet
with
the
teacher’s
10.
________(approve)
and
that
in
no
case
would
he
cheat
in
the
exam
again.
?
on
himself
an
that
approval
Step
4
直击高考·培养思维品质
核心素养　培养爱国情怀,
拓展国际视野,
关注社会热点,
积极参与实践,
培养思维能力
高考链接　2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B;
2020·天津高考阅读理解A;
2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解C;
2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B;
2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解C
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
(2021·重庆模拟)
　　Fifteen
stores
have
been
permanently
barred
from
using
Alibaba’s
online
shopping
platform
for
selling
fake(伪劣的)or
substandard
surgical
masks
during
the
pneumonia
outbreak
caused
by
a
novel
coronavirus(冠状病毒),
the
e-commerce
giant
said
on
Wednesday.
　　Five
of
the
15
online
shops
barred
by
Tuesday
had
been
referred
to
public
security
bureaus(公安局)for
further
investigation,
Alibaba
said
in
a
statement.
　　“We’ll
continue
efforts
to
fight
people
making
or
selling
fake
goods
related
to
epidemic(流行病)prevention
and
control
on
our
platform
and
give
them
hard
punishments,
”it
said,
adding
it
had
zero
tolerance
for
such
sellers.
　　Those
engaging
in
price
gouging(哄抬)or
false
advertising
would
also
be
punished
more
heavily,
and
the
company
said
it
would
regularly
disclose
the
names
of
problematic
shops
and
the
punishments
they
received.
　　“All
the
moves
are
not
only
to
shoulder
more
responsibility
for
protecting
consumers’
interests,
but
also
to
show
our
utmost
respect
to
online
sellers
who
obey
the
laws
and
participate
in
the
fight
to
prevent
and
control
the
epidemic,
”
it
said.
　　Promising
to
let
those
engaging
in
improper
or
illegal
behavior
during
the
epidemic
period
go
broke,
with
“no
space
to
live
in
Alibaba”,
the
company
also
called
on
other
e-commerce
platforms
to
shut
their
doors
to
such
problematic
sellers,
and
suggested
government
departments
should
add
them
to
a
dishonesty
blacklist.
【文章大意】本文是新闻报道。阿里巴巴对在疫情期间利用阿里巴巴网上购物平台销售假冒伪劣或不合格的外科口罩的15家网店实行永久关闭。阿里巴巴表明了其对不诚信卖家的零容忍态度。
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“barred”
most
probably
mean?
A.
Encouraged.
　　
B.
Banned.
C.
Chosen.
D.
Forgiven.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的部分“.
.
.
using
Alibaba’s
online
shopping
platform
for
selling
fake
or
substandard
surgical
masks
during
the
pneumonia
outbreak.
.
.
”,
及背景知识可知,
在新冠肺炎期间,
利用阿里巴巴的网上购物平台,
销售伪劣的或不合格的外科口罩的行为应该是被禁止的。因此可以推测,
bar意思为“禁止”。故选B。
2.
Why
are
the
five
online
shops
investigated
by
public
security
bureaus?
A.
Because
they
might
avoid
further
investigation.
B.
Because
they
might
have
no
licenses
to
sell
medical
articles.
C.
Because
they
might
make
or
purchase
surgical
masks
illegally.
D.
Because
they
might
sell
surgical
masks
on
other
e-commerce
platforms.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中“We’ll
continue
efforts
to
fight
people
making
or
selling
fake
goods
related
to
epidemic
prevention.
.
.
”可知,
这五家网店因为制造或销售假冒伪劣的外科口罩而被公安局调查的。故选C。
3.
What
does
Alibaba
expose
the
names
of
those
shops
and
their
punishments
for?
A.
Advertising
Alibaba’s
online
shopping
platform.
B.
Getting
more
money
from
public
security
bureaus.
C.
Punishing
buyers
who
buy
fake
or
substandard
goods.
D.
Protecting
consumers’
and
online
sellers’
proper
interest.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段中“
‘All
the
moves
are
not
only
to
shoulder
more
responsibility
for
protecting
consumers’
interests,
but
also
to
show
our
utmost
respect
to
online
sellers
who
obey
the
laws
and
participate
in
the
fight
to
prevent
and
control
the
epidemic,
’”可知,
阿里巴巴公布有问题的店铺的名字和他们受到的惩罚是为了保护消费者的利益,
也是为了向遵守法律的网络卖家表示尊重,
保护这些卖家的利益。故选D。
4.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Alibaba’s
zero
tolerance
for
bad
dealers.
B.
Government’s
punishment
for
dishonesty.
C.
Support
from
other
e-commerce
platforms.
D.
Improper
or
illegal
business
behavior
of
sellers.
【解析】选A。段落大意题。文章最后一段中提到:
阿里巴巴许诺让那些在疫情期间从事不正当或非法行为的人破产,
“在阿里巴巴没有生存空间”,
并呼吁其他电子商务平台对这些问题卖家也关闭大门,
并建议政府部门将他们列入不诚信黑名单。这表明了阿里巴巴对那些在疫情期间不诚信卖家的零容忍态度。故选A。
　【长难句剖析】
Fifteen
stores
have
been
permanently
barred
from
using
Alibaba’s
online
shopping
platform
for
selling
fake
or
substandard
surgical
masks
during
the
pneumonia
outbreak
caused
by
a
novel
coronavirus,
the
e-commerce
giant
said
on
Wednesday.
分析:
be
barred
from
doing
sth.
for.
.
.
由于……而被禁止做;
caused
by是过去分词作后置定语修饰outbreak。
翻译:
电商大亨阿里巴巴周三宣布,
永久性禁止15家网店使用它的网上购物平台,
因为这些网店在新冠病毒引发的肺炎爆发中销售假冒伪劣口罩。
【微技能点拨】　同义替换、正话反说　巧解推理判断题
本文中第3题为推理判断题,
根据策略解题如下:
Step
1
回原文找依据:
All
the
moves
are
not
only
to
shoulder
more
responsibility
for
protecting
consumers’
interests,
but
also
to
show
our
utmost
respect
to
online
sellers
who
obey
the
laws
and
participate
in
the
fight
to
prevent
and
control
the
epidemic
Step
2
对应题干选项:
Protecting
consumers’
and
online
sellers’
proper
interest.
Step
3同义转化、正话反说:
此题选用的是同义转述。
【语用提能】
话题词汇
substandard
surgical
masks;
disclose;
problematic;
dishonesty
blacklist
短语
be
referred
to;
have
zero
tolerance
for;
engage
in;
shoulder
responsibility
for
熟词新义
be
barred
from
doing
sth.
被禁止做某事
【微语法填空】
(2021·重庆模拟改编)
　　Fifteen
stores
have
been
1.
__________(permanent)
barred
from
using
Alibaba’s
online
shopping
platform
2.
__________
selling
fake(伪劣的)or
substandard
surgical
3.
__________(mask)
during
the
pneumonia
outbreak
caused
by
4.
__________
novel
coronavirus(冠状病毒),
the
e-commerce
giant
said
on
Wednesday.
?
　　Five
of
the
15
online
shops
barred
by
Tuesday
5.
__________(refer)
to
public
security
bureaus(公安局)for
further
6.
__________(investigate),
Alibaba
said
in
a
statement.
?
　　“We’ll
continue
efforts
7.
__________(fight)people
making
or
selling
fake
goods
8.
__________(relate)
to
epidemic(流行病)prevention
and
control
on
our
platform
and
give
them
hard
punishments,
”it
said,
adding
it
had
zero
tolerance
for
such
sellers.
?
　　9.
__________
engaging
in
price
gouging(哄抬)or
false
advertising
would
also
be
punished
more
heavily,
and
the
company
said
it
would
regularly
disclose
the
names
of
10.
__________(problem)
shops
and
the
punishments
they
received.
?
1.
【解析】permanently。考查副词。permanent的后面是barred
from,
应该用副词修饰动词,
permanent的副词为permanently。
2.
【解析】for。考查介词。根据句意,
因为15家商店出售假冒伪劣口罩而受到禁止,
存在因果关系,
再判断空格后面是selling,
应填介词for。
3.
【解析】masks。考查名词复数。根据句意判断应该是泛指出售口罩,
因而用名词复数。
4.
【解析】a。考查冠词。泛指由一种新型的冠状病毒引发的肺炎,
填不定冠词a。
5.
【解析】had
been
referred。考查动词时态语态。被禁止的15家网店已经被提交公安局送审,
开展进一步调查,
所以应该填refer这个动词的过去完成被动式。
6.
【解析】investigation。考查名词。further为形容词的比较级,
后面修饰名词,
应填investigation。
7.
【解析】to
fight。考查非谓语动词。effort
to
do为固定结构,
做……的努力
。
8.
【解析】related。考查非谓语动词。be
related
to
与……相关;
作后置定语时用过去分词related来修饰前面的名词。
9.
【解析】Those。考查代词。那些哄抬价格或者虚假宣传的人将会受到更严重的惩罚,
指人用代词those。
10.
【解析】problematic。考查形容词。修饰后面的名词shops,
应当用形容词,
problem的形容词是problematic。
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
　　假如你是高中生李华,
你校校园网招收英文网络编辑(web
editor),
请根据以下提示,
用英语向外籍主编Chris申请这一职位。要点包括:
1.
关心时事,
对新闻工作感兴趣;
2.
有做校刊记者的工作经历;
3.
擅长英语,
曾获校英语写作大赛一等奖。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Step
1　写作技巧
(1)词汇提升(短语优先)
①I
am
eager
to
be
your
assistant
because
I
care
a
lot
about
current
affairs
and
take
great
interest
in
journalism.
→I
am
eager
to
be
your
assistant
because
I
care
a
lot
about
current
affairs
and
___
_______journalism.
?
am
keen
on
(2)句式多变
(never倒装、where定语从句)
②I
will
never
forget
that
I
acquired
the
first
prize
in
the
English
Writing
Competition
in
our
school.
→__________forget
_________________I
acquired
the
first
prize
in
the
English
Writing
Competition
in
our
school.
?
(3)思维品质(俚语的使用)
③In
addition,
I
worked
as
a
journalist
for
our
school
newspaper
last
year,
which
will
surely
help
me
do
the
job
better.
→In
addition,
I
worked
as
a
journalist
for
our
school
newspaper
last
year,
which
______________________________do
the
job
better.
?
Never
will
I
the
situation
where
act
as
a
helping
hand
lent
to
me
to
Step
2　妙笔成篇
Dear
Chris
I’m
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
web
editor,
which
I
saw
advertised
on
our
school
website.
I
am
eager
to
be
your
assistant
because
I
care
a
lot
about
current
affairs
and
am
keen
on
journalism.
I
think
I
am
qualified
for
this
job
due
to
my
gifted
language
skills.
I’m
good
at
English.
Never
will
I
forget
the
situation
where
I
acquired
the
first
prize
in
the
English
Writing
Competition
in
our
school.
In
addition,
I
worked
as
a
journalist
for
our
school
newspaper
last
year,
which
act
as
a
helping
hand
lent
to
me
to
do
the
job
better.
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
approve
of
my
application.
I
will
concentrate
on
my
new
job,
trying
my
best
to
finish
my
assignment
ahead
of
time.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua(共84张PPT)
Unit
3　Life
in
the
future
主题:
人与社会　子话题:
科学与技术　对应教材:
必修2
Unit
3
Computers;
必修5
Unit
3
Life
in
the
future;
选修7
Unit
2
Robots;
选修8
Unit
2
Cloning;
选修8
Unit
3
Inventors
and
inventions
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
　　Each
human
being
is
born
as
something
new,
something
that
never
existed
before.
Each
is
born
with
the
capacity
to
win
at
life.
Each
person
has
a
unique
way
of
seeing,
hearing,
touching,
tasting
and
thinking.
Each
has
his
or
her
own
unique
potentials—capabilities
and
limitations.
Each
can
be
a
significant,
thinking,
aware,
and
creative
being—a
productive
person,
a
winner.
　　A
winner
is
one
who
responds
authentically
by
being
credible,
trustworthy,
responsive,
and
genuine,
both
as
an
individual
and
as
a
member
of
a
society.
Winners
do
not
dedicate
their
lives
to
a
concept
of
what
they
imagine
they
should
be;
rather,
they
are
themselves
and
as
such
do
not
use
their
energy
putting
on
a
performance,
maintaining
pretence
and
manipulating
others.
They
are
aware
that
there
is
a
difference
between
being
loving
and
acting
loving,
between
being
stupid
and
acting
stupid,
between
being
knowledgeable
and
acting
knowledgeable.
Winners
do
not
need
to
hide
behind
a
mask.
Winners
are
not
afraid
to
do
their
own
thinking
and
to
use
their
own
knowledge.
They
can
separate
facts
from
opinions
and
don’t
pretend
to
have
all
the
answers.
They
listen
to
others;
evaluate
what
they
say,
but
come
to
their
own
conclusions.
Although
winners
can
admire
and
respect
other
people,
they
are
not
totally
defined,
demolished,
bound,
or
awed
by
them.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
写出文章第一段使用的修辞手法及功能。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_________
2.
用形容词描述赢者所具备的性格特点。
________________________________________________________________
_______
parallel(排比):
each
human
being/each/each
person/each/each.
Parallel
is
used
to
emphasize
the
potential
of
each
human
being
to
be
a
winner,
thus
leading
in
the
topic.
?
unique,
significant,
creative,
productive,
credible,
trustworthy,
responsive,
genuine
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
tolerate
vt.
容忍;
忍受
【教材原句】
At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate.
(P18)开始的时候,
新的环境让我难以忍受。
【词块必记】
(1)tolerate
(sb.
)
doing.
.
.
容忍(某人)做……
(2)tolerant
adj.
忍受的,
容忍的;
宽容的
be
tolerant
of/towards.
.
.
对……容忍
(3)tolerance
n.
容忍;
忍耐力
　【知识拓展】
can’t/couldn’t
tolerate
doing
sth.
不能容忍做某事。用于此结构的还有:
stand,
bear,
put
up
with。
He
can’t
tolerate/stand/bear/put
up
with
being
laughed
at.
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①If
I
were
her
staff,
I
really
wouldn’t
tolerate
____________(blame)
by
her
every
day.
?
②New
experiences
often
mean
taking
some
risks,
so
your
brain
raises
your
________(tolerate)
for
risk
as
well.
③Instead
of
blaming
the
child
who
had
broken
the
vase,
she
gave
him
a
_______
(tolerate)
smile
and
let
him
go.
?
④Her
tolerant
attitude
_______the
disadvantaged
won
her
great
popularity
among
her
peers.
being
blamed
tolerance
tolerant
towards
【写作金句】
Those
who
know
how
to
tolerate
others
can
naturally
lead
a
happy
life.
那些懂得容忍他人的人自然会过得幸福。
2.
lack
vi.
&vt.
缺乏;
没有
n.
缺乏;
短缺的东西
【教材原句】
Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air,
my
head
ached.
(P18)
由于缺乏新鲜空气,
我感到头痛。
【词块必记】
(1)lack
(for)
sth.
　　
缺少某物
(2)(a)
lack
of
缺少……
for/through
lack
of
因缺少……
(3)lacking
adj.
不足的;
缺乏的
be
lacking
in
在……方面缺乏
【误区释疑】
lack可用作及物动词,
后直接跟宾语,
但通常不用被动语态和进行时。名词lack常与of连用。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①____lack
of
human
protection,
the
number
of
Yangtze
finless
porpoise
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller.
②It
is
obvious
that
the
young
girl
is
lacking
__useful
skills.
③Though
_______(lack)
in
experience,
Jack
made
up
for
it
in
enthusiasm.
④Victims
in
earthquake-stricken
areas
suffered
a
great
deal
for
lack
__water.
For
in
lacking
of
【写作金句】
More
and
more
high-rise
buildings
have
been
built
in
big
cities
for
lack
of
space.
由于缺乏空间,
大城市里建起了越来越多的摩天大楼。
3.
instant
adj.
立即的;
立刻的;
速食的
n.
瞬间;
片刻
【教材原句】
You
place
the
metal
band
over
your
head,
clear
your
mind,
press
the
sending
button,
think
your
message
and
the
next
instant
it’s
sent.
(P22)
你把金属带放在头上,
整理思路,
按下发送按钮,
然后想着你要发送的信息,
刹那间信息就发出去了。
【词块必记】
(1)in
an
instant(=instantly)
立刻;
马上
for
an
instant
一瞬间;
刹那间
the
instant(=instantly)
一……就……
(2)instantly
adv.
立刻
conj.
一……就……
【知识拓展】
表示“一……就……”的连词或短语还有:
as
soon
as,
the
moment/minute/second,
hardly.
.
.
when,
no
sooner.
.
.
than,
scarcely.
.
.
when,
directly,
immediately等。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①He
did
not
wait
for
___instant,
but
left
immediately.
②__an
instant,
he
took
off
his
coat
and
jumped
into
the
water.
【一句多译】
③让我非常惊讶的是,
她一读那封信就哭了起来。
Much
to
my
surprise,
she
burst
into
tears
__________________she
read
the
letter.
?
=Much
to
my
surprise,
__________________,
she
burst
out
crying.
(on)?
an
In
the
instant/instantly
on
reading
the
letter
【写作金句】
The
wolf
started
to
bite
him
the
instant
he
struggled
to
crawl
into
the
car.
他刚挣扎着爬进车,
狼就开始撕咬他。
Ⅱ.
核心短语
4.
take
up占有(时间/空间);
继续;
开始;
接受;
拿起
【教材原句】
I
still
cannot
believe
that
I
am
taking
up
this
prize
that
I
won
last
year.
(P17)
我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。
【词块必记】
take
in　　　
收留;
吸收;
欺骗;
领会
take
on
雇用;
呈现;
承担
take
over
接任;
接替
take
off
脱掉;
起飞;
成功
take
down
写下;
拆除
【巧学助记】
At
the
age
of
18,
he
took
over
his
father’s
company.
As
a
chief
manager,
he
took
in
a
number
of
talents,
which
made
his
company
take
on
a
new
look.
At
last,
his
career
took
off.
【语境速测】
写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义
①The
head
teacher
takes
her
duties
up
in
August.
(
)
②She
took
up
his
offer
of
a
drink.
(
)
③At
the
age
of
sixty
he
took
up
the
study
of
Russian.
(
)
④The
teacher
took
up
the
lesson
where
he
left
off
last
week.
(
)
⑤That
big
clock
will
have
to
go;
it
takes
up
too
much
space
in
the
small
hall.
(
)
开始承担
接受
开始从事
继续
占据
【写作金句】
Helen
always
helps
her
mother
even
though
her
studies
take
up
most
of
her
day.
尽管学业占据了海伦一天中的大部分时间,
但她总是帮助妈妈。
Ⅲ.
经典句式
5.
Exhausted,
I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.
我感到累极了,
偷偷爬上床很快就睡着了。
【典型例句】
Exhausted
and
frightened,
the
woman
cried
herself
to
sleep.
这位女士筋疲力尽,
恐惧万分,
哭着哭着睡着了。
【句型公式】
(1)表示原因或伴随的形容词、形容词短语或形容词化的分词作状语,
多放在句首或句末,
句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。
(2)形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,
即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或修饰整个句子,
则应用副词作状语。
【语境速测】
【完成句子】
①_______________,
some
of
the
passengers
were
sent
to
the
nearest
hospital
at
once.
?
因严重受伤,
其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的医院。
②________________________________,
they
will
do
everything
to
make
your
journey
smooth
and
comfortable.
?
他们乐观、能干、热情,
总是想方设法使你的旅程顺利、舒服。
③_______________,
he
stopped
working
and
went
home.
?
他又冷又饿,
放下工作就回家了。
Seriously
injured
Cheerful,
efficient
and
warm-hearted
Cold
and
hungry
【备选要点】
1.
press
n.
压;
按;
挤;
印刷;
新闻界　v.
按;
压;
催促;
敦促
【典型例句】
Pressed
by
my
friends
and
relations,
I
decided
to
clarify
my
position.
在朋友和家人的催促下,
我决定阐明立场。
【词块必记】
(1)press.
.
.
against/to.
.
.
　把……压/挤/贴在……
press
sb.
to
do
sth.
极力劝说/敦促某人做某事
(2)pressure
n.
压力;
压强;
强制
put
pressure
on.
.
.
给……施压
under
pressure
面临压力;
受到压力
【熟词生义】
The
press
is/are
not
allowed
to
attend
the
trial.
(新闻界)
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①
Out
of
curiosity,
the
little
girl
pressed
her
nose
_______the
shop
window.
②His
father
pressed
him
_______(make)
some
adjustments
to
his
plan.
?
③It’s
obvious
that
I
can
act
______pressure
in
a
scary
situation.
against
to
make
under
【写作金句】
No
matter
how
much
pressure
you
are
under,
you
will
never
give
up
halfway.
无论你面临多少压力,
都不要半途而废。
2.
guide
n.
指南;
指导;
导游,
向导　
vt.
给某人领路;
指引;
指导;
影响;
解释,
阐明
【典型例句】
Guided
by
profound
longing
for
freedom,
she
struggled
to
her
feet
and
moved
on.
内心深切渴望自由,
她挣扎着站起来,
继续走下去。
【词块必记】
(1)guide
sb.
to.
.
.
　
领某人去……(to为介词)
a
tour
guide
导游
a
guide
to
grammar
语法指南
(2)guidance
n.
引导;
指导
under
the
guidance
of
sb.
(=under
sb.
’s
guidance)
在某人的指导下
【语境速测】
句式改写
We
were
guided
by
a
local
guide
and
visited
the
splendid
statue.
①_____________________,
we
visited
the
splendid
statue.
(过去分词短语作状语)?
②_________________________,
we
visited
the
splendid
statue.
(with复合结构)?
③_________________________________________________________,
we
visited
the
splendid
statue.
(介词短语)?
Guided
by
a
local
guide
With
a
local
guide
guiding
us
Under
the
guidance
of
a
local
guide/Under
a
local
guide’s
guidance
3.
lose
sight
of.
.
.
看不见……;
忽略……;
忘记……
【教材原句】
However,
I
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
when
we
reached
what
looked
like
a
large
market
because
of
too
many
carriages
flying
by
in
all
directions.
(P18)
但是,
当我们到达一个看起来像是大市场的地方时,
由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔,
我看不见王平了。
【词块必记】
(1)come
into
sight　　
进入视野内;
映入眼帘
catch
sight
of.
.
.
望见……;
看到……
lose
one’s
sight
失明
(2)at
first
sight
乍一看
at
the
sight
of
看到……
out
of
sight
看不到
in/within
sight
在视野内
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Helen
let
out
a
shrill
cry
when
she
caught
sight
__a
snake.
②The
piece
of
paper
fell
onto
the
surface
of
the
river
and
drifted
away
___of
sight.
③We
fell
in
love
with
the
smart
cellphone
__first
sight,
but
much
to
our
regret,
it
was
too
dear.
④Under
no
circumstances
should
we
lose
sight
__our
main
objective.
of
out
at
of
【写作金句】
At
the
sight
of
students
entering
the
bicycle
shed
in
two
lines
neatly,
I
had
a
strong
sense
of
achievement.
看着学生们排成两排整齐地进入自行车棚,
我有一种强烈的成就感。
4.
speed
up加速
【教材原句】
When
we
wanted
the
hovering
carriage
to
speed
up,
we
pressed
hard
on
the
driving
pedal
and
bent
over
in
the
direction
we
wanted
to
go.
(P20)当我们想让气垫车加速时,
我们就用力压下操纵杆并使它转向我们想去的方向。
【词块必记】
(1)at
high/low/full/top
speed　
以高/低/全/最高速
(2)at
a
speed
of.
.
.
以……速度
(3)pick
up/gather
speed
加速(accelerate)
【熟词生义】
Drivers
who
are
caught
speeding
risk
a
heavy
fine.
被抓住超速行驶的司机将受到巨额罚款。
【误区释疑】
speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式:
speeded,
speeded或sped,
sped,
但当它与副词up连用时,
通常只用规则形式。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①We
are
requested
to
drive
at
__speed
of
no
more
than
thirty
kilometers
per
hour
in
the
city.
②Modern
inventions
have
_______(speed)
up
people’s
lives
in
some
aspects
amazingly.
句型转换
③在拐弯的地方那辆车慢下来,
于是我加速赶上了它。
The
car
slowed
down
at
the
turning,
so
I
______________________to
catch
up
with
it.
?
=The
car
slowed
down
at
the
turning,
so
I
__________to
catch
up
with
it.
?
a
speeded
picked
up/gathered
speed
speeded
up
【写作金句】
We
all
need
to
speed
up
to
accomplish
our
task
ahead
of
time.
我们都需要加快速度以争取提前完成任务。
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
The
__________(impress)
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys
and
the
temporary
exhibition
programme
has
Canaletto
and
the
artists
from
St
Ives.
2.
(2020·江苏高考)
Later,
he
worked
in
Africa,
where
many
people
suffered
from
blindness
for
lack
__proper
treatment.
?
3.
(2020·江苏高考)
They
first
found
10
overweight
and
inactive
but
otherwise
healthy
young
men,
whose
lifestyles
are,
for
better
and
worse,
_____________(represent)
of
those
of
most
of
us.
?
impressive
of
representative
4.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
At
the
Jorvik
Centre
in
York,
the
city’s
Viking
_________(settle)
is
recreated,
and
people
experience
the
sights,
sounds
and
smells
of
the
old
town.
5.
(2020·
天津高考)
A
spotlight
lights
up
only
one
section
of
a
stage;
________
(similar),
a
“spotsound”
creates
a
circle
of
sound
in
one
targeted
area.
settlement
similarly
Ⅱ.
【完成句子】
1.
On
the
last
lap,
__________________________and
surpassed
all
the
other
athletes
and
breasted
the
finishing
line.
?
在最后一圈,
他突然加速,
超过了其他运动员,
第一个冲过了终点线。
2.
Clutching
the
gift
tightly
in
his
hand,
_________________________without
being
noticed,
intending
to
give
his
mom
a
surprise.
?
为了给他的妈妈一个惊喜,
他手里紧紧攥着礼物,
没有被注意到,
悄悄溜进了房
间。
he
sped
up
suddenly/abruptly
he
slid/slipped
into
the
room
3.
_________________________,
the
young
man
was
rejected
by
that
famous
company.
由于缺乏先前的经验,
这个年轻人被那家著名的公司拒绝了。?
4.
_____________________________________________,
because
we
are
young
enough
to
do
everything.
?
没有理由对未来悲观,
因为我们还足够年轻,
能做任何事情。
5.
The
outbreak
of
COVID-19
___________________________.
?
新冠肺炎疫情的爆发影响了我们生活的每个方面。
Lacking
previous
experience
There
is
no
reason
to
be
pessimistic
about
the
future
affected
every
aspect
of
our
life
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
　　I
once
took
up
a
job
in
a
company
after
graduation.
However,
for
lack
of
experience,
I
didn’t
do
a
good
job
as
1.
________(expect).
I
often
arrived
home,
2.
_____(tire)
out.
A
few
months
later,
I
lost
the
job.
I
was
uncertain
3.
_____I
could
do
next.
At
that
time
a
bad
idea
occurred
to
me
4.
_________(constant)
that
I
had
no
choice
but
to
give
up.
I
realized
this
was
a
hard
time
for
me
and
I
should
make
an
5.
__________(adjust)
as
soon
as
possible.
One
day,
a
story
on
the
Internet
made
a
strong
impression
6.
___me,
which
was
about
a
disable
girl.
She
said,
“Although
I
am
disabled,
I
am
still
7.
________(thank)
to
everything,
as
they
give
8.
___(I)
precious
life.
I
believe
I
can
always
find
a
solution
to
everything
however
difficult
the
trouble
is.
So
I
am
optimistic.
”?
expected
tired
what
constantly
adjustment
on
thankful
me
Those
words
refreshed
me
in
9.
___instant.
Now
I
feel
I
can
have
a
new
life
and
start
all
over
again.
I
must
make
great
efforts
10.
_________(achieve)
better
results.
?
an
to
achieve
Step
4
直击高考·培养思维品质
核心素养　认识现在,
展望未来,
激发想象力,
培养学生的创新精神和科学素养
高考链接　2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D;
2020·天津高考阅读理解C;
2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C;
2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D;
2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解D;
2018·江苏高考阅读理解D;
2018·天津高考阅读理解C;
2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解D;
2017·北京高考阅读理解D;
2017·天津高考阅读理解C
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
(2020·天津高考阅读理解C)
　　For
people
who
are
interested
in
sound,
the
field
of
sound
technology
is
definitely
making
noise.
In
the
past,
sound
engineers
worked
in
the
back
rooms
of
recording
studios,
but
many
of
today’s
sound
professionals
are
sharing
their
knowledge
and
experience
with
professionals
in
other
fields
to
create
new
products
based
on
the
phenomenon
we
call
sound.
Sound
can
be
used
as
a
weapon.
Imagine
that
a
police
officer
is
chasing
a
thief.
The
thief
tries
to
escape.
And
the
officer
can’t
let
him
get
away.
He
pulls
out
a
special
device,
points
it
at
the
suspect,
and
switches
it
on.
The
thief
drops
to
the
ground.
This
new
weapon
is
called
a
Long
Range
Acoustic
Device(LRAD,
远程定向声波发射器).
It
produces
a
deafening
sound
so
painful
that
it
temporarily
disables
a
person.
The
noise
from
the
LRAD
is
directed
like
a
ray
of
light
and
travels
only
into
the
ears
of
that
person,
but
it
is
not
deadly.
For
those
who
hunger
for
some
peace
and
quiet,
sound
can
now
create
silence.
Let’s
say
you
are
at
the
airport,
and
the
little
boy
on
the
seat
next
to
you
is
humming(哼唱)a
short
commercial
song.
He
hums
it
over
and
over
again,
and
you
are
about
to
go
crazy.
Thanks
to
the
Silence
Machine,
a
British
invention,
you
can
get
rid
of
the
sound
without
upsetting
the
boy
or
his
parents.
One
may
wonder
how
the
Silence
Machine
works.
Well,
it
functions
by
analyzing
the
waves
of
the
incoming
sound
and
creating
a
second
set
of
outgoing
waves.
The
two
sets
of
waves
cancel
each
other
out.
Simply
turn
the
machine
on
point
it
at
the
target,
and
your
peace
and
quiet
comes
back.
Directed
sound
is
a
new
technology
that
allows
companies
to
use
sound
in
much
the
same
way
spotlights(聚光灯)are
used
in
the
theater.
A
spotlight
lights
up
only
one
section
of
a
stage;
similarly,
a
“spotsound”
creates
a
circle
of
sound
in
one
targeted
area.
This
can
be
useful
for
businesses
such
as
restaurants
and
stores
because
it
offers
a
new
way
to
attract
customers.
Restaurants
can
offer
a
choice
of
music
along
with
the
various
food
choices
on
the
menu,
allowing
customers
more
control
over
the
atmosphere
in
which
they
are
dining.
Directed
sound
is
also
beginning
to
appear
in
shopping
centers
and
even
at
homes.
【文章大意】本文为说明文,
首段通过今昔对比引出本文主要说明的内容——声音技术所创造出来的新产品。后文围绕这一中心内容,
分三段说明了声音作为武器、声音技术可以为人们创造安静的环境以及声音可以作为类似聚光灯的设备被人们所应用这三个方面。文章为总分结构,
逻辑清晰明确。
1.
What
could
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
2
about
the
effect
of
the
LRAD?
A.
It
causes
temporary
hearing
loss.
B.
It
slows
down
a
running
man.
C.
It
makes
it
easy
to
identify
a
suspect.
D.
It
keeps
the
suspect
from
hurting
others.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由题干定位第二段,
本题询问从第二段中我们可以推断出LRAD的作用是什么。根据the
effect
of
the
LRAD关键词,
回归文本“It
produces
a
deafening
sound
so
painful
that
it
temporarily
disables
a
person.
”说明这个武器能产生一种致聋的声音让人感觉太痛苦以至于使人暂时性残疾。故选择A项“它能造成暂时性的耳聋”。
2.
The
Silence
Machine
is
a
device
specially
designed
to____.
A.
silence
the
people
around
you
B.
remove
the
sound
of
commercials
C.
block
the
incoming
sound
waves
D.
stop
unwanted
sound
from
affecting
you
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由题干中的The
Silence
Machine定位第三段,
本题询问The
Silence
Machine是专门为什么而设计的。根据第三段中的“the
little
boy
on
the
seat
next
to
you
is
humming.
.
.
go
crazy.
Thanks
to
the
Silence
Machine,
a
British
invention,
you
can
get
rid
of
the
sound
without
upsetting
the
boy
or
his
parents”我们可以判断The
Silence
Machine
是为了屏蔽一些不喜欢的或者不想听的声音。故选择D项“阻止不想听的声音来影响你”。
3.
What
feature
do
spotsounds
and
spotlights
share?
A.
They
travel
in
circles.
B.
They
clear
the
atmosphere.
C.
They
can
be
transformed
into
energy.
D.
They
can
be
directed
onto
a
specific
area.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。本题询问spotsounds和spotlights有什么共同特质。由题干中的spotsounds和spotlights定位最后一段,
“A
spotlight
lights
up
only
one
section
of
a
stage;
similarly,
a
“spotsound”
creates
a
circle
of
sound
in
one
targeted
area.
”说明聚声器和聚光灯相似,
可以将声音聚集在一个特定的区域。故选择D项,
“它们都可以被聚集到某一个特定的区域”。
4.
Directed
sound
can
be
used
for______.
?
A.
creative
designs
of
restaurant
menus
B.
ideal
sound
effects
on
the
theater
stage
C.
different
choices
of
music
for
businesses
D.
strict
control
over
any
suspicious
customer
【解析】选C。细节理解题。本题询问Directed
sound可以被用来做什么。由题干Directed
sound定位最后一段,
“Restaurants
can
offer
a
choice
of
music
along
with
the
various
food
choices
on
the
menu,
allowing
customers
more
control
over
the
atmosphere
in
which
they
are
dining.
”说明餐厅可以利用Directed
sound为顾客提供多种多样的音乐类型。故选择C项“为商业场合提供不同的音乐选择”。
5.
What
does
the
passage
focus
on?
A.
How
professionals
invented
sound
products.
B.
Inventions
in
the
field
of
sound
technology.
C.
The
growing
interest
in
the
study
of
sound.
D.
How
sound
engineers
work
in
their
studios.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本题询问文章中心内容。根据本文首段最后一句中的“create
new
products”和后面三段分别阐述的三种声音技术的新产品的内容,
可知选B项“声音技术领域的发明”。
　【长难句剖析】
Directed
sound
is
a
new
technology
that
allows
companies
to
use
sound
in
much
the
same
way
spotlights
are
used
in
the
theater.
分析:
that
引导定语从句,
修饰先行词a
new
technology。
翻译:
聚声是一项新技术,
它能让公司像剧院使用聚光灯一样使用声音。
【微技能点拨】　定位关键句,
提炼主旨大意
本文中第5题为主旨大意题,
根据策略解题如下:
Step
1　确定文章体裁:
exposition(说明文)
Step
2　定位段落主旨句:
Para.
2:
Sound
can
be
used
as
a
weapon.
Para.
3:
Sound
can
now
create
silence.
Para.
4:
Directed
sound
is
a
new
technology.
Step
3　概括文章大意:
介绍了声音领域的发明:
三种声音技术的新产品。故答
案选__。
B
【语用提能】
话题词汇
definitely;
phenomenon;
chase;
temporarily;
deadly
短语
switch
on,
a
ray
of
light,
cancel
out,
pull
out
熟词新义
hunger
n.
饥饿
hunger
for
渴望
【微语法填空】
(2020·天津卷阅读理解C改编)
　　For
those
1.
________
hunger
for
some
peace
and
quiet,
sound
can
now
create
2.
________
(silent).
Let’s
say
you
are
at
the
airport,
and
the
little
boy
3.
________
the
seat
next
to
you
is
humming
a
short
4.
________
(commerce)
song.
He
hums
it
over
and
over
again,
and
you
are
about
5.
________
(go)
crazy.
Thanks
to
the
Silence
Machine,
a
British
invention,
you
can
get
rid
of
the
sound
without
6.
________
(upset)
the
boy
or
his
parents.
One
may
wonder
7.
________
the
Silence
Machine
works.
Well,
it
functions
by
analyzing
the
waves
of
the
incoming
sound
and
creating
a
second
set
of
outgoing
waves.
The
two
sets
of
8.
________
(wave)
cancel
each
other
out.
9.
________
(simple)
turn
the
machine
on
point
it
at
the
target,
and
your
peace
and
quiet
10.
________
(come)
back.
1.
【解析】who。考查定语从句。先行词是those,
定语从句的引导词常用who。
2.
【解析】silence。考查词性转化。根据空前面的动词create判断,
需填名词形式。
3.
【解析】on。考查介词。坐在座位上,
介词用on。
4.
【解析】commercial。考查词性转化。根据空后面的名词song判断,
此处应填形容词予以修饰。
5.
【解析】to
go。考查非谓语动词。be
about
to
do
sth.
刚想要做某事。
6.
【解析】upsetting。考查非谓语动词。without是介词,
后面需要用动词的现在分词形式。
7.
【解析】how。考查宾语从句。句意:
一个人可能想知道这个静音机器是如何运作的。
8.
【解析】waves。考查名词。根据修饰词two
sets
of判断wave应填复数形式。
9.
【解析】Simply。考查副词。根据空后的动词turn判断,
副词修饰动词。
10.
【解析】comes。考查时态和主谓一致。根据前后判断使用一般现在时,
主语peace
and
quiet是整体概念,
用第三人称单数。
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
　　假定你是你班英语课代表李华,
得知许多同学长时间在网上学习英语。就此请你用英语给你班同学发一封电子邮件,
内容包括:
1.
长时间在网上学习造成的影响;
2.
你的建议(控制时间,
多种形式相结合等)。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Step
1　写作技巧
(1)词汇提升(短语优先)
①Thus,
I,
representing
English
class,
want
to
offer
the
following
suggestions
to
you.
→Thus,
____________________English
class,
I
want
to
offer
the
following
suggestions
to
you.
?
(2)句式多变(which引导非限制性定语从句)
②I’m
sorry
to
learn
that
many
of
us
have
spent
too
much
time
learning
English
on
the
Internet.
It
can
obviously
do
harm
to
our
bodies,
especially
eyesight.
→I’m
sorry
to
learn
that
many
of
us
have
spent
too
much
time
learning
English
on
the
Internet,
______________________________________________________.
?
as
the
representative
of
which
can
obviously
do
harm
to
our
bodies,
especially
eyesight
(3)逻辑严谨(副词的使用)
③That’s
to
say,
online
English
learning
should
be
combined
with
offline
English
learning.
→That’s
to
say,
online
English
learning
should
be
__________combined
with
offline
English
learning.
?
reasonably
Step
2　妙笔成篇
Dear
classmates,
I’m
sorry
to
learn
that
many
of
us
have
spent
too
much
time
learning
English
on
the
Internet,
which
can
obviously
do
harm
to
our
bodies,
especially
eyesight.
Thus,
as
the
representative
of
English
class,
I
want
to
offer
the
following
suggestions
to
you.
First
of
all,
we
can
limit
online
study
time
to
thirty
minutes
a
time.
Secondly,
we
should
combine
various
forms
of
English
learning.
That’s
to
say,
online
English
learning
should
be
reasonably
combined
with
offline
English
learning.
In
fact,
we
have
a
lot
of
things
to
do
besides
staying
on
the
Internet,
such
as
doing
some
written
assignments
and
relaxing
ourselves
once
in
a
while.
In
short,
let’s
study
together
healthily
and
effectively.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【加固训练】
阅读填句
Your
Use
of
Technology
May
Be
Causing
You
Pain
Have
you
ever
bent
your
head
down
to
look
at
a
screen
until
your
neck
muscles
hurt?
__1__Tech
neck
occurs
when
the
use
of
phones,
computers
and
other
technology
causes
neck
pain.
It’s
a
common
problem,
and
it’s
on
the
rise.
?
__2__They
can
also
move
your
head
around
and
even
stretch
it
forward
for
a
short
amount
of
time.
But
bending
your
head
forward
for
long
periods
of
time
can
strain
your
muscles.
That
can
make
them
sore.
?
But
it’s
probably
not
realistic
to
expect
people
to
give
up
their
phones
to
avoid
tech
neck.
__3__You
can
do
things
to
avoid
tech
neck
even
while
keeping
your
smartphone.
?
First
you
can
hold
your
phone
up
so
you
don’t
have
to
bend
down
to
look
at
it.
But
this
can
be
tiring
for
your
arms.
So
keep
your
head
upright,
and
look
only
with
your
eyes.
Try
to
sit
up
straight
as
well.
Also,
take
breaks.
__4__If
you’ve
been
sitting,
stand
up
and
walk
around.
Moving
your
body
will
help
relax
your
muscles.
?
If
you
continue
experiencing
tech
neck,
you
can
do
exercises
to
strengthen
your
neck
muscles.
Tech
neck
is
a
common
result
of
using
today’s
technology,
but
it
doesn’t
have
to
be.
__5__.
?
A.
In
the
past
people
spent
most
of
their
time
looking
up.
B.
And
giving
up
technology
altogether
isn’t
necessary.
C.
If
so,
you’ve
experienced
tech
neck.
D.
Once
in
a
while,
look
up
from
your
screen,
and
roll
your
shoulders
back.
E.
They
often
hold
them
at
waist
or
chest
level.
F.
Your
neck
muscles
are
designed
to
hold
your
head
upright.
G.
If
you’re
aware
of
the
problem,
you
can
take
measures
to
avoid
it.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对技术的使用可能会给你带来技术脖,
但也给出了相关建议。
1.
【解析】选C。由下一句“当使用电话、电脑和其他技术导致颈部疼痛时,
就会出现技术脖。”可知,
承接下文,
C选项“如果是这样的话,
你已经经历了技术脖。”切题;
下文中的Tech
neck是对该选项中的tech
neck的解释。
2.
【解析】选F。由下一句“它们还可以让你的头左右移动,
甚至可以短时间向前伸展。”可知,
承接下文,
F选项“你的颈部肌肉是用来保持头部直立的。”切题;
本空与下一句都是讲颈部肌肉的作用,
两句是顺承关系。
3.
【解析】选B。由上一句“但指望人们放弃手机以避开技术脖可能并不现实。”可知,
承接上文,
B选项“并且完全放弃技术是没有必要的。”切题;
该选项中的isn’t
necessary是对上文中的“指望人们放弃手机可能并不现实”进一步说明,
本空和上一句是顺承关系。
4.
【解析】选D。由上一句“还有,
休息一下。”可知,
承接上文,
D选项“每隔一段时间,
从屏幕上抬起头来,
然后将肩膀向后耸起。”切题;
该选项是对上一句“还有,
休息一下。”的具体说明,
说明休息的方法。
5.
【解析】选G。由上一句“技术脖是使用当今技术的常见结果,
但并非必须如此。”可知,
承接上文,
G选项“如果你意识到这个问题,
你可以采取措施避免它。”切题;
该选项中的you
can
take
measures
to
avoid
it对应上文中的but
it
doesn’t
have
to
be。(共64张PPT)
Unit
2　The
United
Kingdom
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
　　Many
years
ago
I
was
on
a
bicycle
trip
through
some
exceedingly
picturesque
countryside.
Suddenly,
dark
clouds
piled
up
overhead
and
rain
began
to
fall,
but
strange
to
relate,
several
hundred
yards
ahead
of
me
the
sun
shone
brilliantly.
Pedaling,
however,
as
rapidly
as
I
could,
I
found
it
impossible
to
get
into
the
clear.
The
clouds
with
their
rain
kept
advancing
faster
than
I
could
race
forward.
I
continued
this
unequal
contest
for
an
exhausting
half
hour,
before
realizing
that
I
could
not
win
my
way
to
the
bright
area
ahead
of
me.
Then
it
dawned
upon
me
that
I
was
wasting
my
strength
in
unimportant
hurry,
while
paying
no
attention
whatsoever
to
the
landscape
for
the
sake
of
which
I
was
making
the
trip.
The
storm
could
not
last
forever
and
the
discomfort
was
not
unendurable.
Indeed,
there
was
much
to
look
at
which
might
otherwise
have
escaped
me.
As
I
gazed
about
with
sharpened
appreciation,
I
saw
colors
and
lines
and
contours
that
would
have
appeared
differently
under
brilliant
light.
The
rain
mists
which
now
crowned
the
wooded
hills
and
the
fresh
clearness
of
the
different
greens
were
entrancing.
My
annoyance
at
the
rain
was
gone
and
my
eagerness
to
escape
it
vanished.
It
had
provided
me
with
a
new
view
and
helped
me
understand
that
the
sources
of
beauty
and
satisfaction
may
be
found
close
at
hand
within
the
range
of
one’s
own
sensibilities.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
写出文章中描绘自然风景的词汇和短语。
_________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________?
2.
用一句话概括文章的大意。
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_________________?
picturesque,
dark
clouds
piled
up,
shone
brilliantly,
landscape,
gazed
about,
rain
mists,
crowned
the
wooded
hills,
entrancing.
Instead
of
hurrying
toward
the
destination
of
our
journey,
time
should
be
taken
to
appreciate
the
view
and
sights
along
the
road
where
true
beauty
and
satisfaction
lie.
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
attract
vt.
吸引;
引起注意
【典型例句】
What
first
attracted
me
to
her
was
her
sense
of
humor.
她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。
【词块必记】
(1)attract
one’s
attention/mind　吸引某人的注意力
be
attracted
by
被……所吸引
attract
sb.
to
sth.
吸引某人关注某事
(2)attraction
n.
吸引,
吸引力;
吸引人之物
have
no/a
little/much
attraction
for
sb.
对某人没有/有一点/很有吸引力
(3)attractive
adj.
有吸引力的
be
attractive
to
对……有吸引力
　【构词法】
attractive;
creative;
positive;
active;
negative;
relative;
effective.
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Historical
buildings
are
both
_________
(attract)
and
important
to
the
majority
of
people.
②Among
the
various
tourist
__________
(attract)
scattered
throughout
China,
the
Great
Wall
is
one
you
couldn’t
afford
to
miss.
?
句式改写
③The
woman
was
attracted
by
the
splendid
picture
unfolding
before
her
eyes
and
determined
to
have
a
look.
→___________________________________________________,
the
woman
determined
to
have
a
look.
?
attractive
attractions
Attracted
by
the
splendid
picture
unfolding
before
her
eyes
【写作金句】
Diverse
ancient
objects
put
on
display
in
the
museum
has
attracted
visitors
from
every
corner
of
the
world.
博物馆展览的多样的古文物吸引了来自世界各地的游客。
2.
arrange
vt.
筹备;
安排;
整理
【典型例句】
Parents
arrange
everything
for
their
children
and
spare
no
effort
to
pave
the
way
for
their
success.
父母为孩子准备好一切,
不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
【词块必记】
(1)arrange
sth.
for
sb.
为某人安排某事
arrange
to
do
sth.
安排做某事;
约定做某事
arrange
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
安排某人做某事
(2)arrangement
n.
安排;
筹备
make
arrangements
for.
.
.
安排……
【误区释疑】
①“安排某人做某事”:
arrange
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
②make
arrangements(用复数)for。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I
have
arranged
___
Tom
to
pick
up
the
experts
at
the
airport.
?
②It
was
arranged
that
they
____________
(leave)
the
following
spring.
?
③Please
sign
up
at
the
office
next
Thursday
so
that
we
will
make
necessary
____________
(arrange).
?
【写作金句】
Dave
will
arrange
for
someone
to
drive
you
to
the
hotel
and
you
will
be
satisfied
with
the
arrangements
we
have
made.
戴夫会安排人开车送你去宾馆,
我们的安
排会让你满意的。
for
(should)
leave
arrangements
3.
consist
v.
组成;
构成;
在于;
一致
【教材原句】
How
many
countries
does
the
UK
consist
of?
(P9)
英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的?
【词块必记】
(1)consist
of(=be
made
up
of,
be
composed
of)
由……组成
consist
in(=lie
in)
在于……;
存在于……
consist
with
和……一致
(2)consistent
adj.
一致的;
连续的
be
consistent
with
与……一致的;
符合的
【误区释疑】
consist
of无被动语态,
不用于进行时。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①The
information
consists
____
what
is
said
in
the
newspaper.
②If
what
you
say
is
not
_________
(consist)
with
what
you
do,
it
will
have
a
bad
effect
on
your
children.
③The
new
team
_________
(consist)
of
ten
people
is
very
popular
in
this
area.
【写作金句】
Real
love
consists
not
in
what
is
done
and
known,
but
in
what
is
done
and
not
known.
真爱不在于做的事为人所知,
而在于做了不为人知的事。
with
consistent
consisting
4.
convenience
n.
[U]方便;
便利;
[C]便利的事物(或设施)
【教材原句】
England
is
the
largest
of
the
four
countries,
and
for
convenience
it
is
divided
roughly
into
three
zones.
(P10)
在这四个国家中,
英格兰是最大的。为方便起见,
它大致可以划分为三个地区。
【词块必记】
(1)at
one’s
convenience　
在某人方便时
for
convenience
为方便起见
(2)convenient
adj.
方便的;
便利的
if
it
is
convenient
(to/for
you)
如果(你)方便的话
It
is
convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
对某人来说做某事很方便。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Please
reply
at
your
earliest
___________
(convenient).
②Wearing
gloves
might
be
a
good
choice,
but
sometimes
it
is
___________
(convenient).
【一句多译】
③我们希望你方便的话能出席我们的婚礼。
a.
We
hope
that
you
will
attend
our
wedding
________________________.
(convenient)?
b.
We
hope
that
you
will
attend
our
wedding
_________________.
(convenience)?
convenience
inconvenient
if
it
is
convenient
to/for
you
at
your
convenience
【写作金句】
The
hotel
is
conveniently
located
close
to
the
beach,
thus
making
it
popular
among
tourists.
宾馆坐落在海滩附近,
非常方便,
因而大受游客欢迎。
5.
delight
vt.
使高兴;
使欣喜　n.
[U]
高兴;
愉快;
[C]令人高兴的事;
乐趣
【教材原句】
Her
first
delight
was
going
to
the
Tower.
(P14)
她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。
【词块必记】
(1)take(great)delight
in
以……为乐
with
delight
高兴地;
愉快地
to
one’s
delight=to
the
delight
of
sb.
使某人高兴的是
(2)delighted
adj.
高兴的;
快乐的
delightful
adj.
令人高兴的
be
delighted
at/with/by.
.
.
对……感到高兴
be
delighted
to
do
sth.
/that.
.
.
为……而高兴
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①He
takes
delight
in
_______
(find)
fault
with
others.
②It
was
the
most
_________
(delight)
garden
I
had
ever
seen.
【完成句子】
③__________________________________,
his
novel
was
accepted
for
publication.
?
使他极为高兴的是,
他的小说被批准出版了。
【写作金句】
What
delighted
the
fans
was
that
the
young
player
performed
extremely
well
in
the
table
tennis
tournament.
使粉丝们高兴的是,
这个年轻的选手在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极其出众。
finding
delightful
To
his
great
delight/Much
to
his
delight
Ⅱ.
核心短语
6.
leave
out省去;
遗漏;
不考虑
【典型例句】
When
he
read
the
article
again,
he
found
some
long
words
left
out.
当他再读文章时,
发现遗漏了一些长单词。
【词块必记】
leave
alone
不去打扰(某人);
让(某人)独自待着
leave
aside
不予考虑;
搁置一边
leave
behind
留下;
忘带;
遗留
leave
for
动身去
leave
sb.
doing
让某人一直处于某种状态
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①You’ve
left
___
the
important
word
in
the
sentence.
?
②You
shouldn’t
leave
the
boy
______,
for
he
is
too
young.
③Barry
took
up
the
story
where
Justin
had
left
___.
【写作金句】
The
other
day,
a
bomb
fell
on
the
market
in
front
of
his
house,
leaving
everything
in
sight
destroyed.
那天,
一枚炸弹落在他家前面的市场上,
炸毁了眼前所有的东西。
out
behind
off
Ⅲ.
经典句式
7.
It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have
lived
and
died
in
London.
?
这似乎是一件怪事:
这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,
并且在伦敦去世。
【典型例句】
It
seemed
strange
that
she
should
have
accomplished
such
challenging
task
within
a
short
time.
这似乎非常奇怪:
她能在短时间内完成如此富有挑战性的任务。
【句型公式】
(1)在It+be/seems+strange
(necessary,
important,
natural,
a
pity,
a
shame.
.
.
)that.
.
.
句型中,
that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”这种虚拟语气形式,
should可以省略。强调过去的情况时可用“should+have
done”形式。
(2)should常用于主语从句表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①__________________
Jim
wasn’t
invited.
?
吉姆没有受到邀请真是令人遗憾。
②_________________
we
should
keep
calm
when
we
are
facing
difficulties.
重要
的是,
在面对困难时我们应保持冷静。?
③________________
you
could
finish
such
a
hard
task
in
such
a
short
time.
?
真奇怪,
你竟能在如此短的时间内完成如此艰巨的任务。
【写作金句】
It
was
a
pity
that
she
should
have
turned
down
such
an
appealing
and
profitable
offer.
她竟然拒绝这样一个吸引人的高薪工作,
真是令人遗憾。
It’s
a
great
pity
that
It
is
important
that
It
is
a
wonder
that
【备选要点】
1.
credit
n.
信任;
学分;
赞扬;
信贷
【教材原句】
To
their
credit
the
four
countries
do
work
together
in
some
areas(eg,
the
currency
and
international
relations),
but
they
still
have
very
different
institutions.
(P10)值得赞扬的是,
这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作(例如在货币和国际关系方面),
但是有些制度仍然区别很大。
【词块必记】
(1)to
one’s
credit
为……带来荣誉;
值得赞扬的是
give
sb.
credit
for
为……称赞某人;
信任某人
do
sb.
credit=do
credit
to
sb.
使某人值得赞扬或表扬
(2)on
credit
记账;
分期付款;
赊欠
【语境速测】
完成句子
①_____________
they
still
help
that
old
man.
?
值得赞扬的是他们仍然帮助那位老人。
②Most
new
cars
__________________.
?
大多数新汽车都是贷款购买的。
③They
did
not
________________________
until
after
he
died.
?
他们在他死后才对他的功绩加以表扬。
④Your
honesty
____________________.
?
你的诚实值得大大表扬。
To
their
credit
are
bought
on
credit
give
him
credit
for
his
work
does
great
credit
to
you
2.
conflict
vi.
冲突;
抵触
n.
矛盾;
冲突
【教材原句】
Happily
this
was
accomplished
without
conflict
when
King
James
of
Scotland
became
King
of
England
and
Wales
as
well.
(P10)令人高兴的是,
当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成了英格兰和威尔士的国王时,
这三个国家在无(军事)冲突的情况下实现了联合。
【词块必记】
(1)in
conflict
with　
　　
与……冲突/与……矛盾
(2)come
into
conflict
with
与……冲突/与……矛盾
(3)conflict
with
与……矛盾/冲突
【语境速测】
一句多译
他很谨慎,
尽量避免与妻子发生冲突。
①He
is
so
cautious
that
he
tries
________________________.
?
②He
is
so
cautious
that
he
tries
________________________________.
?
③He
is
so
cautious
that
he
tries
____________________________.
?
3.
break
down
(机器)出故障;
破坏;
(谈判、希望、计划等)失败;
破裂;
(化学)分解;
(身体)垮掉
not
to
conflict
with
his
wife
not
to
come
into
conflict
with
his
wife
not
to
be
in
conflict
with
his
wife
【典型例句】
On
our
way
to
that
famous
tourist
attraction,
our
car
broke
down,
which
made
us
very
annoyed.
在我们去那个著名旅游景点的路上,
车抛锚了,
这使得我们很气恼。
【词块必记】
break
away
(from)
离开;
脱离
break
in(不及物)
插嘴;
闯入
break
into(及物)
闯入;
突然……起来
break
out
爆发
break
up
分散;
拆散;
驱散;
分手
break
through
取得突破;
克服
【巧学助记】
【语境速测】
写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义
①The
car
broke
down
on
the
way
to
the
airport.
_________________
②The
peace
talks
broke
down
with
no
agreement
reached.
__________
③Your
health
will
break
down
if
you
work
too
hard.
__________
④You
should
break
down
your
methods
so
that
each
method
does
a
particular
work.
_____
⑤Their
relationship
eventually
broke
down
after
being
married
for
10
years.
_________
抛锚,
损坏,
出故障
(谈判)失败
(身体)垮掉
分解
关系破裂
【写作金句】
Having
gone
through
such
a
narrow
escape,
the
little
girl
couldn’t
help
breaking
down
at
the
sight
of
her
mother.
刚经历了九死一生,
这个小女孩一看到妈妈都要崩溃了。
4.
take
the
place
of代替;
替换
【典型例句】
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
nothing
can
take
the
place
of
hard
work.
就我而言,
没有什么能够取代努力工作。
【词块必记】
(1)take
place　　　
发生;
举行(不及物短语,
无被动语态)
(2)take
one’s
place
跻身于;
任某人的职务;
取代某人
(3)in
place
of
代替;
取代
(4)in
place
在适当的位置
out
of
place
不适当的;
不在适当的位置上
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①__
place
of
our
advertised
programme,
we
will
be
showing
a
film.
②She
couldn’t
attend
the
meeting
so
her
assistant
took
___
(she)
place.
【完成句子】
③The
evening
party
_____________
on
New
Year’s
Eve.
?
晚会将在除夕那天举行。
【写作金句】
For
a
persistent
mind,
nothing
can
take
the
place
of
endless
hardship
in
shaping
personality.
对坚持不懈的人来说,
没有什么能比无尽的磨难更能塑造人的性
格。
In
her
will
take
place
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)A
few
years
later,
still
________
(attract)
to
the
country,
he
returned
to
Uzbekistan
to
write
an
article
about
the
disappearance
of
the
Aral
Sea.
2.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
As
the
story
________
(fold),
the
heroine’s
inner
feeling
was
complicated,
which
makes
us
fail
to
catch
her
emotion
well.
3.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Remember,
even
world
champion
athletes
practice
their
skills
on
a
_________
(consist)
basis.
attracted
unfolded
consistent
4.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
When
he
found
that
it
was
all
to
be
his,
he
was
so
________
(delight)
that
he
could
hardly
speak,
but
his
bright
smiling
face
spoke
for
him.
5.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Many
people
have
the
hobby
of
_________
(collect)
things,
e.
g.
stamps,
postcards
or
antiques.
delighted
collecting
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
I
can’t
tell
you
_____________________________
when
I
received
your
gifts
on
Teachers’
Day.
?
当我在教师节收到你们的礼物时,
我的喜悦与感激难以言表。
2.
If
you
are
going
to
come,
do
let
me
know
in
advance
so
that
_________________
_____________________at
the
gate
of
our
community.
?
如果你打算来,
一定提前告知我,
这样我们就能安排人到社区门口去接你。
how
delighted
and
thankful
I
was
we
can
arrange
for
someone
to
pick
you
up
3.
__________________________________,
the
hotel
enjoys
great
popularity
among
tourists.
?
宾馆坐落在海滩附近,
非常方便,
因而大受游客欢迎。
4.
True
wealth
____________________________________________.
?
真正的财富不在于我们所拥有的,
而在于我们是什么样子的人。
5.
We
teachers
_____________________you
will
make
great
accomplishments
in
the
coming
citywide
exams.
?
我们老师坚信你们将会在接下来的市统考中取得骄人的成绩。
Conveniently
located
close
to
the
beach
does
not
consist
in
what
we
have
but
in
what
we
are
hold
a
strong
belief
that
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
　　It
is
announced
that
the
manager
of
our
company
1.
___________
(arrange)
a
convenient
time
for
us
2.
______
(visit)
the
British
Museum.
We
are
3.
________
(delight)
that
we
will
have
the
opportunity
to
have
access
4.
__
it.
No
other
museums
can
take
5.
___
place
of
the
British
Museum,
which
6.
_______
(attract)
millions
of
visitors
from
all
over
the
world
every
year.
The
British
Museum
consists
7.
__
nine
showrooms,
one
of
which
is
the
showroom
of
China.
When
we
look
around
the
showroom,
it
may
seem
strange
that
Britain
should
8.
__________
(take)
so
many
valuable
things
from
China.
When
9.
_______
(visit)
the
British
Museum,
we
had
better
make
a
list
of
the
things
we
want
to
see
if
we
don’t
want
to
leave
out
anything
10.
________
(value).
I’m
sure
that
we
will
learn
a
lot
from
the
trip.
?
will
arrange
to
visit
delighted
to
the
attracts
of
have
taken
visiting
valuable
Step
4
直击高考·培养思维品质
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
(2020·江苏高考阅读理解B)
　　Sometimes
it’s
hard
to
let
go.
For
many
British
people,
that
can
apply
to
institutions
and
objects
that
represent
their
country’s
past—age-old
castles,
splendid
homes.
.
.
and
red
phone
boxes.
Beaten
first
by
the
march
of
technology
and
lately
by
the
terrible
weather
in
junkyards
(废品场),
the
phone
boxes
representative
of
an
age
are
now
making
something
of
a
comeback.
Adapted
in
imaginative
ways,
many
have
reappeared
on
city
streets
and
village
greens
housing
tiny
cafes,
cellphone
repair
shops
or
even
defibrillator
machines
(除颤器).
The
original
iron
boxes
with
the
round
roofs
first
appeared
in
1926.
They
were
designed
by
Giles
Gilbert
Scott,
the
architect
of
the
Battersea
Power
Station
in
London.
After
becoming
an
important
part
of
many
British
streets,
the
phone
boxes
began
disappearing
in
the
1980s,
with
the
rise
of
the
mobile
phone
sending
most
of
them
away
to
the
junkyards.
About
that
time,
Tony
Inglis’
engineering
and
transport
company
got
the
job
to
remove
phone
boxes
from
the
streets
and
sell
them
out.
But
Inglis
ended
up
buying
hundreds
of
them
himself,
with
the
idea
of
repairing
and
selling
them.
He
said
that
he
had
heard
the
calls
to
preserve
the
boxes
and
had
seen
how
some
of
them
were
listed
as
historic
buildings.
As
Inglis
and,
later
other
businessmen,
got
to
work,
repurposed
phone
boxes
began
reappearing
in
cities
and
villages
as
people
found
new
uses
for
them.
Today,
they
are
once
again
a
familiar
sight,
playing
roles
that
are
often
just
as
important
for
the
community
as
their
original
purpose.
In
rural
areas,
where
ambulances
can
take
a
relatively
long
time
to
arrive,
the
phone
boxes
have
taken
on
a
lifesaving
role.
Local
organizations
can
adopt
them
for
1
pound,
and
install
defibrillators
to
help
in
emergencies.
Others
also
looked
at
the
phone
boxes
and
saw
business
opportunities.
LoveFone,
a
company
that
advocates
repairing
cellphones
rather
than
abandoning
them,
opened
a
mini
workshop
in
a
London
phone
box
in
2016.
The
tiny
shops
made
economic
sense,
according
to
Robert
Kerr,
a
founder
of
LoveFone.
He
said
that
one
of
the
boxes
generated
around
$13,
500
in
revenue
a
month
and
cost
only
about
$400
to
rent.
Inglis
said
phone
boxes
called
to
mind
an
age
when
things
were
built
to
last.
“I
like
what
they
are
to
people,
and
I
enjoy
bringing
things
back,
”
he
said.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在英国,
电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用。后来,
电话亭的角色和功能发生了变化,
电话亭又变得流行起来。
1.
The
phone
boxes
are
making
a
comeback
______.
?
A.
to
form
a
beautiful
sight
of
the
city
B.
to
improve
telecommunications
services
C.
to
remind
people
of
a
historical
period
D.
to
meet
the
requirement
of
green
economy
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知对一些英国人来说,
很难淘汰一些代表着过去时代的事物。故选C。
2.
Why
did
the
phone
boxes
begin
to
go
out
of
service
in
the
1980s?
A.
They
were
not
well-designed.
B.
They
provided
bad
services.
C.
They
had
too
short
a
history.
D.
They
lost
to
new
technologies.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段the
phone
boxes
began
disappearing
in
the
1980s,
with
the
rise
of
the
mobile
phone
sending
most
of
them
away
to
the
junkyards(电话亭在20世纪80年代开始消失,
随着移动电话的兴起,
大部分电话亭被扔到了垃圾场)可知,
电话亭在20世纪80年代不复使用,
是因为它们输给了新技术。故选D。
3.
The
phone
boxes
are
becoming
popular
mainly
because
of______.
?
A.
their
new
appearance
and
lower
prices
B.
the
push
of
the
local
organizations
C.
their
changed
roles
and
functions
D.
the
big
funding
of
the
businessmen
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段repurposed
phone
boxes
began
reappearing
in
cities
and
villages
as
people
found
new
uses
for
them可知人们发现了电话亭的新用途。再根据第六段have
taken
on
a
lifesaving
role和install
defibrillators
to
help
in
emergencies,
以及第七段saw
business
opportunities可推知电话亭的角色和功能发生了变化,
因此受到了人们的欢迎。故选C。
【微技能点拨】　提取关键信息　破解推理判断题
本文中第3题为推理判断题,
根据策略解题如下:
Step
1　定位分散信息出处:
Para.
5:
repurposed
phone
boxes
began
reappearing
in
cities
and
villages
as
people
found
new
uses
for
them
Para.
6:
have
taken
on
a
lifesaving
role;
install
defibrillators
to
help
in
emergencies
Para.
7:
saw
business
opportunities
Step
2　分析阐释内容,
抓住关键词:
reappearing,
take
on
a
role,
opportunities
Step
3　提取要点信息:
概括为电话亭的新用途、角色和功能。答案选__。
C
【语用提能】
话题词汇
splendid,
march,
preserve,
abandon
短语
let
go,
representative
of,
make
a
comeback,
be
listed
as,
call
to
mind
熟词新义
house
n.
房子
house
tiny
cafes给……提供住房、场地
【微完形填空】
(2020·江苏高考阅读理解B改编)
　　Sometimes
it’s
hard
to
let
go.
For
many
British
people,
that
can
__1__
to
institutions
and
objects
that
represent
their
country’s
past—age-old
castles,
splendid
homes.
.
.
and
red
phone
boxes.
?
Beaten
first
by
the
__2__
of
technology
and
lately
by
the
terrible
weather
in
junkyards
(废品场),
the
phone
boxes
__3__
of
an
age
are
now
making
something
of
a
__4__.
Adapted
in
imaginative
ways,
many
have
reappeared
on
city
streets
and
village
greens
__5__
tiny
cafes,
cellphone
repair
shops
or
even
defibrillator
machines
(除颤器).
?
1.
A.
contribute
B.
adapt
C.
apply
D.
turn
【解析】选C。
对很多英国人来说,
这可以适用于那些代表着国家过去的机构和物品。contribute
做贡献;
adapt适应;
apply适用;
turn转向。
2.
A.
upgrading
B.
march
C.
change
D.
reform
【解析】选B。首先受到科技大发展的重创。march大步向前;
upgrading升级;
change改变;
reform改革。
3.
A.
behalf
B.
representative
C.
informed
D.
warned
【解析】选B。代表着一个年代的电话亭正在卷土重来。behalf
of代表;
be
representative
of
代表,
象征;
be
informed
of
被告知,
be
warned
of
被警告。
4.
A.
comeback
B.
case
C.
revision
D.
adaptation
【解析】选A。代表着一个年代的电话亭正在卷土重来。make
a
comeback卷土重来。
5.
A.
containing
B.
accommodating
C.
sustaining
D.
housing
【解析】选D。很多重新出现在了市区的街道和村庄里,
容纳着小型的咖啡馆等。contain包含;
house为……提供住处,
安置;
accommodate为……提供膳食;
sustain维持。
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
　　得知你准备去英国旅游,
想了解有关英国的历史文化,
你的英国朋友写了一封简要的介绍文章,
内容包括:
1.
英国地理位置;
2.
英国历史地位。
注意:
词数80左右。
Step
1　写作技巧
(1)词汇提升(短语优先)
①The
full
name
of
the
UK
is“The
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland”,
which
is
made
up
of
four
countries.
→The
full
name
of
the
UK
is“The
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland”,
which
_________
four
countries.
?
consists
of
(2)句式多变(过去分词短语作状语)
②The
UK
lies
in
the
northwest
of
Europe
and
is
separated
from
the
Europe
Continent
by
the
English
Channel.
→__________
the
northwest
of
Europe,
the
UK
is
separated
from
the
Europe
Continent
by
the
English
Channel.
?
(3)逻辑严谨(补充引导词)
③Until
today
it
is
still
a
highly
influential
world
power.
Its
capital
London
is
Europe’s
largest
and
most
international
city.
→Until
today
it
is
still
a
highly
influential
world
power
______
capital
London
is
Europe’s
largest
and
most
international
city.
Located
in
whose
Step
2　妙笔成篇
　　The
full
name
of
the
UK
is“The
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland”,
which
consists
of
four
countries-England,
Wales,
Scotland
and
Northern
Ireland,
among
which
England
is
the
largest
one.
Located
in
the
northwest
of
Europe,
the
UK
is
separated
from
the
Europe
Continent
by
the
English
Channel.
As
the
first
industrial
country,
the
UK
used
to
be
the
strongest
country
in
the
world
from
the
18th
century
to
the
early
20th
century.
Until
today
it
is
still
a
highly
influential
world
power
whose
capital
London
is
Europe’s
largest
and
most
international
city.
【加固训练】语法填空
　　English
playwright
Arthur
Wing
Pinero
said,
“Where
there’s
tea,
there’s
hope.
”
Similarly,
in
China,
it
is
said
1.
________
firewood,
rice,
cooking
oil,
salt,
sauce,
vinegar
and
tea
are
the
seven
necessary
items
which
begin
a
day.
Tea
is
much
more
than
just
a
hot
drink.
It’s
a
big
part
of
many
cultures
around
the
world.
You
2.
________
(probable)
know
people
in
China
use
top-grade
tea
3.
________
(show)
respect
when
receiving
important
guests.
Meanwhile,
4.
________
British
tradition
of
afternoon
tea
is
an
important
part
of
that
country’s
identity.
As
an
5.
________
(express)
of
Moroccan
hospitality
and
tradition,
mint
tea—a
mix
of
green
tea,
spearmint
(绿薄荷)
leaves
and
sugar—6.
________
(serve)
during
gatherings
and
negotiations.
Apart
from
its
7.
________
(culture)
significance,
tea
is
also
a
medicine,
8.
________
(use)
from
ancient
times
to
modern
day.
“Tea
is
cold
and
lowers
the
fire,
”
Chinese
herbalist
(草药医师)Li
Shizhen
once
9.
________
(say).
The
health
benefits
of
tea
are
still
being
discovered
today:
preventing
heart
disease,
obesity
and
cancer
have
all
been
linked
10.
________
drinking
green
tea.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。在中国,
据说柴米油盐酱醋茶是开始一天的七件必需品。文章介绍了世界不同国家的茶文化。
1.
【解析】that。考查主语从句。It
is
said
that.
.
.
“据说……”。此处是it作形式主语,
that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。
2.
【解析】probably。考查副词。此处know是动词,
由副词修饰。
3.
【解析】to
show。考查动词不定式作目的状语。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。
4.
【解析】the。考查定冠词the。此处特指“英国的下午茶传统”。
5.
【解析】expression。考查名词。分析句子结构an
______(express)
of可知,
不定冠词an用在名词前面,
这里应该用名词形式。?
6.
【解析】is
served。考查一般现在时的被动语态。这里在说一个客观事实,
句子主语mint
tea是第三人称单数,
且和谓语动词serve之间是一种被动关系。
7.
【解析】cultural。考查形容词。句中significance是名词,
由形容词修饰。
8.
【解析】used。考查过去分词作伴随状语。此处句子主语tea和use之间是一种被动关系,
是过去分词作伴随状语。
9.
【解析】said。考查一般过去时。根据once“曾经”可知句子用一般过去时。
10.
【解析】to。考查固定搭配。link
to“把……和……联系起来”。(共83张PPT)
必修5
Unit
1　Great
scientists
　
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
Thomas
Edison—My
Favorite
Scientist
　　Born
in
America,
Thomas
Edison
was
a
great
scientist
and
inventor.
He
was
once
thought
to
be
a
boy
who
was
not
worth
educating.
But
as
a
matter
of
fact,
he
was
a
man
full
of
imagination.
　　I
admire
Edison
a
lot
because
of
his
great
contribution
to
the
world.
He
had
more
than
1,
000
inventions.
In
his
life
time,
he
was
always
eager
to
know
how
things
worked,
which
helped
him
to
earn
the
nickname
“the
Wizard
of
Melo
Park”.
Besides,
so
diligent
was
he
that
he
worked
day
and
night.
And
this
explained
why
he
had
so
many
great
inventions.
　　What
impresses
me
most
is
his
famous
saying,
“Genius
is
one
percent
inspiration
and
ninety-nine
percent
perspiration”.
Probably
I
cannot
be
an
Edison
myself,
but
I
can
be
a
hard-working
learner.
From
him,
I
realize
the
secret
to
success
is
not
when
or
where
you
were
born,
but
what
you
are
doing
and
how
you
do
it
in
your
life.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
写出以下文中亮点词语的汉语意思
be
thought
to
be　　　　_________
be
worth
doing
_________
be
always
eager
to
do
_____________
earn
the
nickname
_________
被认为是
值得被做
总渴望做……
赢得绰号
2.
写出文中的优美句式
(1)
_________________________________________.
?
他非常勤奋,
常常夜以继日地工作。
(2)
____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________.
?
让我印象最深刻的是他的名言:
“天才是百分之一的灵感和百分之九十九的努
力。”
So
diligent
was
he
that
he
worked
day
and
night
What
impresses
me
most
is
his
famous
saying,
“Genius
is
one
percent
inspiration
and
ninety-nine
percent
perspiration”
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
attend
vt.
出席;
参加;
照顾;
护理
vi.
专心;
留意
【教材原句】
John
Snow
was
a
famous
doctor
in
London
—so
expert,
indeed,
that
he
attended
Queen
Victoria
as
her
personal
physician.
(P2)约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,
因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
【词块必记】
(1)attend
a
meeting/a
lecture/a
wedding/school/church参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜
(2)attend
on/upon
sb.
伺候某人;
照顾某人
attend
to
处理;
倾听;
专心于;
照顾
(3)unattended
不被照料的,
无人看管的
【语境速测】单句语法填空
①If
you
don’t
attend
__
work,
you’ll
not
succeed.
②She
was
praised
for
______________
(attend)
on/upon
her
sick
mother-in-law
for
over
thirty
years.
?
③For
many,
finding
an
__________
(attend)
wallet
filled
with
￡400
in
cash
would
be
a
source
of
temptation.
to
having
attended
unattended
【写作金句】
Due
to
the
fact
that
their
parents
go
out
working,
children
in
poverty-stricken
areas
are
often
left
unattended
to.
因为父母外出工作,
在贫困地区的孩子们常常无人照顾。
2.
absorb
vt.
吸收;
吸引;
吞并;
使专心
【教材原句】
The
second
suggested
that
people
absorbed
this
disease
into
their
bodies
with
their
meals.
(P2)
第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。
【词块必记】
(1)absorb.
.
.
into.
.
.
把……吸收进……
(2)absorb
sb.
’s
attention
吸引某人注意
(3)absorb
oneself
in.
.
.
全神贯注于……
be/get
absorbed
in
全神贯注于……
【巧学助记】
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Water
and
salt
are
absorbed
____
our
blood
stream.
②They
are
absorbing
__________
(them)
in
the
experiment
in
the
lab.
句型转换
③He
was
absorbed
in
writing
a
letter
and
didn’t
even
look
up
when
I
came
in.
→________________________,
he
didn’t
even
look
up
when
I
came
in.
?
into
themselves
Absorbed
in
writing
a
letter
【写作金句】
Getting
absorbed
in
playing
computer
games
can
do
harm
to
students
both
physically
and
mentally.
沉迷于电脑游戏会对学生的身心造成危害。
3.
expose
vt.
暴露;
揭露;
使曝光;
使面临
【教材原句】
But
he
became
inspired
when
he
thought
about
helping
ordinary
people
exposed
to
cholera.
(P2)但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓,
他就感到很振奋。
【词块必记】
(1)expose.
.
.
to
使……暴露于/面临/遭受……
(2)be
exposed
to
暴露于……;
处于……危险中
(3)expose
sb.
to
sth.
使某人接触到某物
【熟词生义】
Many
families
expose
children
to
the
classics
as
early
as
possible.
许多家庭尽早地使孩子体验经典著作。(v.
使体验)
【误区释疑】
expose.
.
.
to以及be
exposed
to中的to为介词,
后若跟动词,
需要用doing形式。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①It
is
generally
believed
that
____________
(expose)
to
radiation
is
rather
dangerous.
?
②Some
people
think
we
shouldn’t
expose
the
children
to
_______
(play)
computer
games.
【完成句子】
③长时间暴露在太阳光下,
他的皮肤受到损伤。
________________________________
the
sunlight
for
too
long,
his
skin
suffered
damage.
?
being
exposed
playing
Being
exposed
to/Exposing
himself
to
【文化金句】
When
children
are
exposed
to
difficult
situations,
they
are
better
at
handling
challenging
situations.
当孩子们面临困难情况时,
他们更善于处理具有挑战性的情况。
4.
contribute
vt.
&
vi.
捐献;
贡献;
促成;
导致;
投稿
【典型例句】
Our
appetite
for
new
products
also
contributes
to
the
problem.
我们对新产品的渴望也导致了这一问题。
【词块必记】
(1)contribute.
.
.
to.
.
.
把……贡献给……;
投稿
contribute
to
有助于;
导致;
投稿
(2)contribution
n.
捐献;
贡献
make
a
contribution/contributions
to
对……做出贡献
【巧学助记】
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①He
made
an
outstanding
___________
(contribute)
to
science.
②Many
warm-hearted
people
contributed
some
money
__
the
sick
girl.
③I’m
convinced
that
your
suggestion
will
contribute
to
_______
(solve)
the
problem.
【写作金句】
The
girl
contributing
to
the
magazine
frequently
has
made
a
great
contribution
to
our
class.
In
addition,
she
also
has
contributed
much
money
to
the
poor
students.
经常往杂志社投稿的那个女孩对我们班做出了很大的贡献。此外,
她还为贫困
生捐了许多钱。
contribution
to
solving
5.
conclude
vt.
&vi.
结束;
推断出;
断定;
达成
【典型例句】
He
concluded
from
their
remarks
that
they
were
not
in
favour
of
the
plan.
他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
【词块必记】
(1)conclude.
.
.
from.
.
.
　
　从……中推断出……
conclude
(from
sth.
)
that.
.
.
(从某事中)推断出……
(2)conclude
sth.
with.
.
.
/by
doing.
.
.
以……结束……
(3)draw/reach/come
to/arrive
at
a
conclusion
得出结论
in
conclusion
最后;
总之;
总而言之
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①She
concluded
her
performance
____
a
poem,
which
impressed
all
the
audience.
②__
conclusion,
he
suspected
that
his
wife
was
lying
to
him.
③From
these
facts
we
can
draw
some
__________
(conclude)
about
how
the
pyramids
were
built.
④It
was
_________
(conclude)
that
he
was
qualified
for
this
job.
【写作金句】
We
will
have
a
further
discussion
before
we
draw
a
final
conclusion.
我们将作进一
步的讨论,
然后再得出最终结论。
with
In
conclusions
concluded
Ⅱ.
核心短语
6.
make
sense讲得通;
有意义;
是明智的
【典型例句】
It
doesn’t
make
sense
to
argue
with
him.
跟他争吵没有意义。
【词块必记】
(1)make
sense
of
弄懂……的意思;
理解
make
no
sense
没道理;
没意义
(2)in
a
sense
在某种意义上;
在某种程度上
in
no
sense
决不
(3)There’s
no/little
sense
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事是不明智的。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I
can’t
make
sense
__
this
poem,
but
perhaps
I
will
if
I
read
it
again.
?
句型转换
②It
doesn’t
make
sense
to
buy
that
expensive
coat
when
these
cheaper
ones
are
just
as
good.
→_________________________
that
expensive
coat
when
these
cheaper
ones
are
just
as
good.
?
of
There
is
no
sense
(in)
buying
Ⅲ.
经典句式
7.
Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.
?
只有当你把太阳放在那里,
天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
【典型例句】
Only
if
you
are
modest
can
you
make
progress.
唯有虚心才能进步。
【句型公式】
(1)句中only
if引导条件状语从句,
意为:
只有当……;
只是在……时候。置于句首时,
主句用部分倒装。
(2)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时,
主句要用部分倒装,
即把句子谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。
(3)if
only“要是……,
但愿……”,
后使用虚拟语气。
用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的情况;
用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的情况;
用would/could
do表示与将来事实相反的情况。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①______________________________
the
problem.
?
只有这样,
你才能算出这道题来。
②_________________________________________
to
continue
his
studies
at
college.
?
他只有找到工作才能有足够的钱继续大学的学业。
③It’s
too
bad
that
I
failed
in
the
math
exam.
___________________________!
我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了。要是我之前努力学习就好了!
?
Only
in
this
way
can
you
work
out
Only
if
he
gets
a
job
can
he
have
enough
money
If
only
I
had
worked
hard
at
it
【写作金句】
Only
when
Lily
walked
into
the
office
did
she
realize
that
she
had
left
the
contract
at
home.
只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,
她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。
【备选要点】
1.
cure
n.
治愈;
痊愈;
疗法　vt.
治愈;
治疗;
改掉(坏习惯)
【典型例句】
There
is
no
effective
cure
for
colds
except
rest.
除了休息没有有效的方法可以治疗感冒。
【词块必记】
(1)cure
sb.
of.
.
.
治愈某人的病;
改掉某人的坏习惯
(2)
a
cure
for
a
disease医治某种病的药/疗法
【知识拓展】“动词+sb.
+of+
sth.
”结构:
remind
sb.
of
sth.
提醒某人某事
warn
sb.
of
sth.
警告某人某事
rob
sb.
of
sth.
抢劫某人某物
inform
sb.
of
sth.
通知某人某事
【语境速测】
语段填词
①TB
is
a
serious
illness
and
in
the
past
there
was
still
no
cure
___
it.
People
think
that
it
couldn’t
________
(cure).
With
the
development
of
medicine,
now
physicians
can
cure
people
__
it.
?
【完成句子】
②科学家想出了一种治疗糖尿病病人的有效方法。
Scientists
have
come
up
with
an
effective
method
______________________.
?
【写作金句】
The
doctor
who
cured
him
of
his
illness
was
very
experienced.
治好他病的那位
医生非常有经验。
for
be
cured
of
to
cure
people
of
diabetes
2.
blame
v.
谴责;
责备;
把……归咎于
n.
过失;
责备
【教材原句】
It
seemed
that
the
water
was
to
blame.
(P2)
看来水是罪魁祸首。
【词块必记】
(1)blame
sb.
for.
.
.
　　　因……而指责某人
blame
sth.
on
sb.
把某事归咎于某人
be
to
blame
(for
sth.
)
该受责备
(2)take
the
blame
for.
.
.
对……负责
put/lay
the
blame
for
sth.
on
sb.
把某事归咎于某人
【误区释疑】
be
to
blame为主动形式表示被动意义,
因此不能再用被动语态。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①You
shouldn’t
blame
John
___
the
failure.
②Many
children
are
afraid
of
____________
(blame)
for
failing
the
exam.
?
③Police
are
blaming
the
accident
___
dangerous
driving.
In
other
words,
the
driver
is
________
(blame).
?
【写作金句】
Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning,
and
put
the
blame
on
the
alarm
clock.
很多人发现早起困难,
并把责任归咎到闹钟上。
for
being
blamed
on
to
blame
3.
put
forward
提出(建议等);
推荐;
将……提前;
将(钟表等)向前拨
【教材原句】
Who
put
forward
a
theory
about
black
holes?
(P1)
谁提出了关于黑洞的理论?
【词块必记】
put
aside
把……放到一边;
储存
put
off
推迟;
延期
put
up
with
忍受;
容忍
put
away
把……收拾好;
整理;
储蓄
put
up
搭建;
张贴;
为……提供住宿
put
down
放下;
写下;
镇压
【语境速测】
写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义
①The
suggestion
put
forward
by
the
teacher
is
available.
(提出)
②As
she
is
qualified
for
this
post,
I’ll
put
her
forward
as
a
candidate.
(推荐)
③Remember
to
put
your
clocks
forward
tonight.
(拨快)
④We’ve
put
the
date
of
our
graduation
ceremony
forward
by
one
week.
(提前)
【写作金句】
The
expert
put
aside
his
work
and
began
to
study
the
plan
put
forward
by
that
young
man.
这位专家把自己的工作放在一边,
开始研究那个年轻人提出的计划。
4.
Neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
was
understood.
人们既不知道它的起因,
也不了解它的治疗方法。?
【典型例句】
Neither
do
I
want
to
know
it;
nor
do
I
care
about
it.
我既不想知道这件事,
也不关心这件事。
【词块必记】
(1)neither.
.
.
nor.
.
.
既不……也不……,
在句中连接两个相同的成分。当连接两个名词/代词作主语时,
谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。
(2)有类似用法的还有:
either.
.
.
or.
.
.
或者……或者……,
not.
.
.
but.
.
.
不是……而是……,
not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
不但……而且……等。
【误区释疑】
在neither.
.
.
nor.
.
.
句型中,
neither置于句首时要用部分倒装。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①It
is
________________________
in
winter
here.
?
这里冬天既不太热也不太冷。
②_______________
to
be
invited
to
speak
in
the
hall.
?
要么是他要么是我将会被邀请去大厅演讲。
③________________________
online
voting
aimlessly
______________
it
completely.
我们既不应该盲目支持网络投票,
也不应该完全否决它。?
【写作金句】
Not
you
but
the
expert
is
to
attend
the
ceremony
to
be
held
in
our
school.
不是你而
是那位专家将要出席在我们学校举行的典礼。
neither
too
hot
nor
too
cold
Either
he
or
I
am
Neither
should
we
embrace
nor
can
we
deny
5.
So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.
?
每次爆发(霍乱)时,
都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。
【典型例句】
Something
is
learned
every
time
a
book
is
opened.
[谚语]开卷有益。
【句型公式】
时间状语从句
every
time
意为“每当”,
引导时间状语从句,
相当于whenever
类似用法的短语
each
time(每次,
每当),
next
time(下一次),
the
last
time(最后一次),
the
first
time(第一次),
any
time(任何时候)
其他
the
moment/minute/instant/second
一……就
directly/instantly/immediately一……就
【语境速测】
完成句子
①Call
me
___________________________.
?
你一拿到结果就给我打电话。
②______________________________,
David
comes
to
help
us
in
time.
每当我们
处于困境时,
戴维都会及时来帮我们。?
③________________________________________,
I
felt
very
excited.
我第一次
听到他提出的计划时,
感到很兴奋。?
【写作金句】
The
moment
he
saw
his
mother,
the
boy
couldn’t
help
shedding
tears
of
gratitude.
一看见妈妈,
这个男孩情不自禁落下了感激的泪水。
the
moment
you
get
the
results
Every/Each
time
we
are
in
trouble
The
first
time
I
heard
the
plan
he
put
forward
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·江苏高考)The
daily
number
of
newly
_____
(cure)
and
discharged
patients
exceeded
that
of
the
newly
confirmed
cases.
2.
(2020·全国I卷)The
engineers
are
also
trying
to
develop
an
on
and
off
“switch”
where
the
glow
would
fade
when
_______
(expose)
to
daylight.
3.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)When
he
brings
his
speech
to
a
nice
__________
(conclude),
Whaley
invites
the
rest
of
the
class
to
praise
him.
cured
exposed
conclusion
4.
(2020·江苏高考)There
will
still
be
lots
of
_________
(challenge)
if
we
are
to
classify
garbage
in
a
short
time.
5.
(2020·浙江高考)When
my
mother
saw
my
creations,
she
told
me
how
_______
(create)
my
designs
were.
challenges
creative
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
______________________________
and
wants
to
absorb
all
the
useful
knowledge.
?
他一直埋头苦学,
想要吸收所有有用的知识。
2.
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
_______________________________________
____________,
falls
on
August
15
every
year.
每年农历八月十五的中秋节,
起源于
唐朝。?
He
has
been
absorbed
in
his
study
which
originates/dates
back
to/dates
from
the
Tang
Dynasty
3.
_______________,
the
old
man
lay
on
the
freezing
ground,
groaning
miserably/howling
with
pain.
?
受了重伤,
这位老人躺在冰冷的地上,
痛苦地呻吟。
4.
The
manager
rejected
the
plan
_______________________________.
这位经理拒绝了那些年轻专家提出的计划。?
5.
______________
our
school
has
been
awarded
the
National
Civilized
Campus.
?
我们学校已经被评为“国家文明校园”的消息传来了。
Severely
injured
put
forward
by
those
young
experts
Word
came
that
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
　　Throughout
history,
scientists
have
made
great
1.
____________
(contribute)
to
the
world.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
scientists
are
those
who
are
strict
in
their
work
and
are
always
2.
________
(absorb)
in
everything
they
do.
They
have
a
lot
of
urgent
things
to
attend
3.
__
every
day.
However,
they
neither
worry
about
4.
____
care
about
their
social
status
or
salaries.
?
contributions
absorbed
to
nor
A
scientist
can
fail
many
times,
but
he
isn’t
a
failure
until
he
begins
5.
_______________
(blame)
somebody
else.
Scientists
are
very
cautious
of
every
6.
__________
(conclude)
they
draw
and
they
do
experiments
again
and
again
to
test
the
theory
they
have
put
7.
_______.
Scientists
keep
in
mind
that
a
theory
8.
______
(make)
no
sense
unless
it
can
help
the
world
that
is
exposed
to
unexpected
dangers.
Scientists
devote
all
9.
_____
(they)
lives
to
their
research
so
that
they
can
find
such
a
theory.
Owing
to
the
fact
that
they
can
do
whatever
they
have
chosen
to
do
with
great
perseverance,
they
have
made
great
10.
____________
(achieve)
in
many
fields.
?
blaming/to
blame
conclusion
forward
makes
their
achievements
Step
4
直击高考·培养思维品质
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
(2021·宝鸡模拟)
　　Walter
Carr
and
his
mother
just
moved
from
New
Orleans,
Louisiana
to
Birmingham,
Alabama
after
losing
their
home
in
Hurricane
Katrina.
　　Walter
Carr,
a
college
student
in
Alabama,
walked
32
kilometers
in
the
dark
to
get
to
his
new
job.
Walter
Carr’s
car
broke
down
the
night
before
starting
a
new
job
at
Bellhops,
a
furniture
moving
company.
Carr
was
unable
to
find
a
ride.
He
left
at
midnight
so
that
he
could
make
it
to
the
customer’s
house
by
8:
00
am
the
next
morning.
　　Pelham
police
saw
him
walking
along
a
highway
at
4:
00
am
and
they
took
him
to
a
restaurant
for
breakfast
and
then
to
a
church
where
he
could
safely
wait
until
8:
00
am.
The
police
then
took
Carr
to
the
home
of
customer
Jenny
Lamey.
Lamey
said
that
even
though
Carr
had
just
walked
the
entire
night,
he
refused
her
offer
to
rest
and
started
working.
Lamey
thought
he
worked
in
a
down-to-earth
way.
While
he
worked,
he
talked
with
the
customer,
telling
her
how
much
he
liked
her
kitchen.
?
　　Lamey
later
wrote
this
on
Facebook:
“I
just
can’t
tell
you
how
touched
I
was
by
Walter
and
his
journey.
He
is
kind
and
cheerful
and
he
has
big
dreams!
He
is
hardworking
and
tough.
”
She
then
started
a
GoFundMe
page
to
help
Walter
with
money
to
get
his
car
fixed.
When
the
CEO
of
Bellhops,
Luke
Marklin,
learned
of
Carr’s
story,
he
drove
from
Tennessee
to
Alabama
to
give
Walter
his
own
Ford
Escape.
　　Walter
Carr’s
story
touched
many
others
around
the
United
States.
Within
a
few
days,
people
gave
over
$73,
000
to
his
GoFundMe
page.
Carr
has
decided
to
give
a
part
of
the
donations
to
the
Birmingham
Education
Foundation.
And
he
has
received
more
offers
for
jobs
and
scholarships
for
schools.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。大学生Walter
Carr为了第二天能准时上班,
半夜出发走到目的地。他的故事感动了Jenny
Lamey和Luke
Marklin,
并获得了他们的帮助。最终,
Walter
Carr获得了更多工作邀请和学校奖学金。
1.
Walter
Carr
walked
long
to
his
new
job
because
______.
?
A.
he
couldn’t
afford
the
bus
fare
B.
he
wanted
to
experience
new
life
C.
he
tried
to
avoid
the
traffic
jam
D.
he
valued
his
job
very
much
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段Walter
Carr,
a
college
student
in
Alabama,
walked
32
kilometers
in
the
dark
to
get
to
his
new
job.
可知,
为了他的新工作,
阿拉巴马州的一名大学生Walter
Carr在黑暗中走了32千米;
根据第二段He
left
at
midnight
so
that
he
could
make
it
to
the
customer’s
house
by
8:
00
am
the
next
morning.
可知,
他半夜出发,
是为了能在第二天早上八点到顾客的家里。由此可以看出,
Walter
Carr走很长的路,
是因为他非常重视他的工作。故选D。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“worked
in
a
down-to-earth
way”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
He
was
tired
of
the
work.
B.
He
was
devoted
to
his
work.
C.
He
was
exhausted
after
work.
D.
He
was
skilled
in
his
work.
【解析】选B。
词义猜测题。根据画线部分前面的Lamey
said
that
even
though
Carr
had
just
walked
the
entire
night,
he
refused
her
offer
to
rest
and
started
working.
可知,
Lamey说,
即使Carr走了整个晚上,
他还是拒绝休息,
开始工作。由此可以看出,
Carr工作努力,
专心致志。因此,
worked
in
a
down-to-earth
way的意思是努力/专心致志地工作,
故选B。
3.
Why
did
Jenny
Lamey
and
Luke
Marklin
help
Carr?
A.
They
were
moved
by
his
deeds.
B.
They
showed
sympathy
for
him.
C.
They
wanted
to
reward
him.
D.
They
used
to
gain
help
from
him.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I
just
can’t
tell
you
how
touched
I
was
by
Walter
and
his
journey.
He
is
kind
and
cheerful
and
he
has
big
dreams!
He
is
hardworking
and
tough.
”可知,
Jenny
Lamey和Luke
Marklin帮助Carr,
是因为被他的行为感动了。故选A。
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
Carr’s
story?
A.
Success
is
a
great
thirst
of
job-hunters.
B.
Fame
always
comes
first.
C.
Jobs
can
be
sought
by
donation.
D.
Struggle
and
kindness
will
pay
off.
【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。根据最后一段And
he
has
received
more
offers
for
jobs
and
scholarships
for
schools.
可知,
他收到了更多的工作邀请,
学校的奖学金;
根据倒数第二段“I
just
can’t
tell
you
how
touched
I
was
by
Walter
and
his
journey.
He
is
kind
and
cheerful
and
he
has
big
dreams!
He
is
hardworking
and
tough.
”可知,
他友好、乐观,
而且有伟大的梦想!
他勤劳坚韧。因此,
从Walter
Carr的故事可以看出,
努力和友善会得到回报。故选D。
【长难句剖析】
Pelham
police
saw
him
walking
along
a
highway
at
4:
00
am
and
they
took
him
to
a
restaurant
for
breakfast
and
then
to
a
church
where
he
could
safely
wait
until
8:
00
am.
分析:
see
sb.
doing,
where引导定语从句,
先行词是church。
翻译:
佩勒姆的警察看到他凌晨四点钟走在高速公路上,
然后他们把他带到餐馆吃早饭,
后来就把他带到了教堂,
他可以在那里安全地待到早上八点。
【微技能点拨】　快速定位信息
字里行间推敲
巧解细节理解题
本文中第3题为细节理解题,
根据策略解题如下:
Step
1
确定题干关键词:
Why
did
Jenny
Lamey
and
Luke
Marklin
help
Carr?
Step
2
回到原文准定位:
I
just
can’t
tell
you
how
touched
I
was
by
Walter
and
his
journey.
He
is
kind
and
cheerful
and
he
has
big
dreams!
He
is
hardworking
and
tough.
Step
3字里行间推敲:
Jenny
Lamey和Luke
Marklin帮助Carr,
是因为被他的行为感动了。
【语用提能】
话题词汇
donation;
scholarship,
tough
短语
make
it
to;
in
a
down-to-earth
way
熟词新义
find
a
ride搭便车
【微完形填空】(2021·宝鸡模拟改编)
　　Walter
Carr,
a
college
student
in
Alabama,
walked
32
kilometers
in
the
dark
to
get
to
his
new
job.
Walter
Carr’s
car
__1__
the
night
before
starting
a
new
job
at
Bellhops,
a
furniture
moving
company.
Carr
was
unable
to
find
a
__2__.
He
left
at
midnight
so
that
he
could
make
it
to
the
customer’s
house
by
8:
00
am
the
next
morning.
?
　　Pelham
police
saw
him
walking
along
a
highway
at
4:
00
am
and
they
took
him
to
a
restaurant
for
breakfast
and
then
to
a
church
where
he
could
__3__
wait
until
8:
00
am.
The
police
then
took
Carr
to
the
home
of
customer
Jenny
Lamey.
Lamey
said
that
even
though
Carr
had
just
walked
the
entire
night,
he
refused
her
__4__
to
rest
and
started
working.
Lamey
thought
he
worked
in
a
__5__
way.
While
he
worked,
he
talked
with
the
customer,
telling
her
how
much
he
liked
her
kitchen.
?
1.
A.
broke
up
B.
broke
down
C.
broke
out
D.
broke
in
【解析】选B。他的车半路抛锚了,
break
up分手;
break
out爆发;
break
in破门而入。
2.
A.
ride
B.
bicycle
C.
car　　　
D.
range
【解析】选A。他找不到人顺便捎他一程。find
a
ride搭便车。
3.
A.
quietly
B.
happily
C.
willingly
D.
safely
【解析】选D。在教堂中他可以安全地待到八点钟。
4.
A.
tone
B.
kindness
C.
offer
D.
plan
【解析】选C。他拒绝了休息一会的提议,
offer作为名词是提议;
tone语气,
语调;
kindness善良;
plan计划。
5.
A.
strong
B.
brave
C.
down-to-earth
D.
sensible
【解析】选C。强调他踏实苦干,
脚踏实地。strong坚强的;
sensible理智的;
down-to-earth
踏实苦干的;
brave勇敢的。
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
(2021·湖州模拟)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In
1971,
China’s
first
subway
line
in
Beijing
was
formally
put
into
operation.
By
December
2017,
there
were
171
subway
lines
stretching
over
5,
083
km
in
35
cities
on
the
Chinese
mainland.
Currently,
China
has
the
longest
urban
railway
network
in
the
world.
The
rapid
development
of
China’s
urban
railway
system
reflects
the
country’s
growing
economic
strength.
The
system
has
experienced
the
fastest
growth
over
the
past
15
years
due
to
the
investment
of
wealth
accumulated
from
the
reform
and
opening
up
in
urban
infrastructure
construction.
An
urban
railway
system
is
expensive
to
build,
with
one
kilometer
of
subway
costing
approximately
700
million
yuan($110
million).
A
city
without
economic
strength
cannot
develop
such
an
expensive
system.
The
progress
in
urban
railway
construction
technologies
has
also
contributed
to
the
fast
expansion
of
the
infrastructure.
Subway
construction
involves
building
underground
tunnels,
laying
rails,
manufacturing
trains
and
the
operation
and
management
of
subways.
It
is
a
systematic
project
which
not
only
covers
traditional
infrastructure
building
but
also
modern
electronics
and
information
technology.
China’s
railway
construction
technologies
are
the
best
in
the
world,
with
Chinese
subway
trains
now
exported
to
developed
countries
including
the
United
States.
The
expansion
of
Chinese
cities
has
made
it
necessary
to
develop
urban
railway
systems.
Since
the
start
of
the
reform
and
opening
up,
a
large
number
of
people
have
migrated
to
cities
and
the
number
of
private
cars
has
increased
dramatically,
resulting
in
serious
traffic
congestion.
Building
subways
has
become
an
important
way
to
solve
this
problem.
The
rapid
development
of
China’s
urban
railway
system
exemplifies
the
achievements
made
by
the
policy.
As
China
furthers
its
opening
up,
it
will
continue
to
maintain
steady
and
rapid
economic
growth
and
railway
systems
will
be
available
in
more
and
more
cities.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step
1　写作技巧
1.
通读全文,
确定体裁,
明确主题
体裁:
说明文
主题:
中国地铁的发展
2.
定位主题句和关键词,
变换表达方式(词性转换+句式转换)
①The
rapid
development
of
China’s
urban
railway
system
reflects
the
country’s
growing
economic
strength.
(词性转换)
→The
fast
development
of
Chinese
urban
railway
system
is
____________
China’
s
prosperous
economy.
?
a
reflection
of
②The
progress
in
urban
railway
construction
technologies
has
also
contributed
to
the
fast
expansion
of
the
infrastructure.
The
expansion
of
Chinese
cities
has
made
it
necessary
to
develop
urban
railway
systems.
(句式转换:
将两句用not
only.
.
.
but
also连接成一句)
→______________________________________________________________
____________,
stimulates
the
urban
railway
construction.
?
Not
only
the
growing
construction
technologies
but
also
the
expansion
of
Chinese
cities
③As
China
furthers
its
opening
up,
it
will
continue
to
maintain
steady
and
rapid
economic
growth
and
railway
systems
will
be
available
in
more
and
more
cities.
(用
with短语改写句子并提炼要点)
________________________________________________,
more
urban
railways
will
come
into
use.
?
With
the
deepening
of
the
reform
and
opening
up
policy
Step
2　妙笔成篇(适当加入一些细节或衔接词)
The
past
few
decades
have
witnessed
the
fast
development
of
Chinese
urban
railway
system
both
in
number
and
length,
which
is
a
reflection
of
China’s
prosperous
economy.
(要点
1)
Actually,
not
only
the
growing
construction
technologies
but
also
the
expansion
of
Chinese
cities
with
booming
population
and
heavy
traffic,
stimulates
the
urban
railway
construction.
(要点2)
With
the
deepening
of
the
reform
and
opening
up
policy,
more
urban
railways
will
come
into
use.
(要点3)
【加固训练】
阅读填句
　　Tu
Youyou,
born
in
Zhejiang
in
1930,
is
the
chief
professor
at
the
China
Academy
of
Traditional
Medicine.
__1__.
In
1951,
she
was
admitted
into
Peking
University,
where
she
studied
so
hard
that
she
was
well
thought
of
by
many
teachers
and
classmates.
Since
graduation
in
1955,
she
has
been
devoted
to
studying
traditional
Chinese
medicine
and
modern
western
medicine.
?
In
2011,
she
won
the
Lasker
Award
for
discovering
artemisinin(青蒿素),
which
has
saved
millions
of
lives.
Four
years
later,
she
won
the
Nobel
Prize
and
became
the
first
Chinese
woman
to
receive
this
honor.
__2__,
for
she
has
made
a
great
contribution
to
the
development
of
medicine
in
the
world.
Tu
and
her
colleagues
conducted
research
that
led
to
the
discovery
of
artemisinin.
?
__3__.
The
committee
said
the
discoveries
have
given
the
world
powerful
new
ways
to
fight
two
powerful
diseases.
?
__4__.
Despite
rapid
progress
in
controlling
malaria
in
the
past
decade,
the
mosquito-borne
disease
still
kills
more
than
half
a
million
people
a
year
in
the
poorest
parts
of
Africa.
?
The
committee
added
that,
“__5__”.
A
member
of
the
Nobel
committee
said
that
the
award
for
Tu
Youyou
is
the
result
of
a
great
change
in
the
way
China
performs
scientific
research.
?
A.
She
is
best-known
for
discovering
artemisinin.
B.
All
of
us
Chinese
are
proud
of
her
and
her
achievement.
C.
As
a
high
school
student,
she
showed
great
interest
in
medicine.
D.
It
said
those
diseases
affect
hundreds
of
millions
of
people
every
year.
E.
Her
discovery
of
artemisinin
is
regarded
as
a
significant
breakthrough.
F.
Artemisinin-based
drugs
are
now
the
standard
treatment
for
malaria(疟疾).
G.
The
results
in
terms
of
improving
human
health
and
reducing
suffering
are
immeasurable.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。屠呦呦是首位获得国家科学技术奖这一荣誉的女科学家。她不怕吃苦、执着追求的精神值得我们学习,
淡泊名利、默默奉献的品质让我们感动。
1.
【解析】选C。介绍屠呦呦的生平经历,
承接下句1951年她被北京大学录取,
C项As
a
high
school
student,
she
showed
great
interest
in
medicine
(还是高中生时,
她就显示出对从医的兴趣)
切题。
2.
【解析】选B。承接上下文,
总结前面屠呦呦获得的种种奖项带来的结果,
同时跟下句构成明显的因果关系,
后文“因为她对世界医学界的发展做出了重大贡献”,
B项All
of
us
Chinese
are
proud
of
her
and
her
achievement正是对结果的表述。
3.
【解析】选F。与下文构成顺承关系,
F项Artemisinin-based
drugs
are
now
the
standard
treatment
for
malaria
(基于青蒿素的药品是现在治疗疟疾最标准的方式),
承接下文她的发现会为治疗重大疾病提供强有力的武器。
4.
【解析】选D。D项中those
diseases代指上文出现的疾病,
起到承接作用。
5.
【解析】选G。与下文构成顺承关系。G项The
results
in
terms
of
improving
human
health
and
reducing
suffering
are
immeasurable(就改善人类健康和减少痛苦而言,
这些结果是不可衡量的),
承接下文中国开展科学研究方式发生重大变化。