(共76张PPT)
Unit
5 Theme
parks
主题:
人与自然 子话题:
旅游 对应教材:
必修1 Unit
3 Travel
journal;
必修4 Unit
5 Theme
parks;
选修7 Unit
5 Travelling
abroad
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
Nowadays,
more
and
more
people
prefer
to
travel
quite
often.
By
traveling,
we
not
only
can
relax
ourselves
but
also
broaden
our
knowledge
circles.
From
my
aspect,
I
think
we
can
make
many
friends
and
travel
with
them.
Firstly,
we
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
and
relax
ourselves.
For
modern
life,
we
are
busy
with
our
work
with
high
pressure.
However,
when
we
travel,
we
will
be
attracted
by
great
landscape
and
forget
pressure
from
both
work
and
life.
Secondly,
we
can
make
friends
by
traveling.
For
most
travelers,
they
tend
to
find
many
companions
to
travel
with.
If
you
check
the
internet,
you
will
find
that
some
people
will
call
others
to
join
them
for
travel.
Through
this
kind
of
travel,
we
can
meet
many
different
people
and
make
friends
with
them
to
broaden
our
social
circle.
Thirdly,
we
can
learn
much
knowledge
from
travel.
Before
you
go
to
somewhere
to
travel,
generally,
you
need
to
make
plans
for
your
travel.
You
can
find
lots
of
things
you
don’t
know
when
you
make
a
plan,
such
as,
the
origin
of
a
certain
area,
the
customs
of
different
areas,
local
food
and
so
on.
In
conclusion,
we
can
not
only
relax
ourselves
and
make
new
friends
but
at
the
same
time
we
can
learn
much
from
travel.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
写出文章中有关旅游的单词和短语。
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________?
beautiful
scenery;
high
pressure;
great
landscape;
companions;
broaden
social
circle;
make
plans;
origin;
local
food
2.
你认为旅游的好处是什么?
__________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
By
traveling,
we
not
only
can
relax
ourselves
but
also
broaden
our
knowledge
circles.
Firstly,
we
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
and
relax
ourselves.
Secondly,
we
can
make
friends
by
traveling.
Thirdly,
we
can
learn
much
knowledge
from
travel.
In
conclusion,
we
can
not
only
relax
ourselves
and
make
new
friends
but
at
the
same
time
we
can
learn
much
from
travel.
?
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
various
adj.
不同的,
各种各样的
【教材原句】
There
are
various
kinds
of
theme
parks,
with
a
different
park
for
almost
everything:
food,
culture,
science,
cartoons,
movies
or
history.
(P34)有各种各样的主题公园,
不同的公园有不同的主题,
但几乎囊括一切:
食物,
文化,
科学,
卡通,
电影或历史。
【词块必记】
(1)variety
n.
变化;
种类
a
variety
of=varieties
of=all
sorts
/kinds/types
of
各种各样的
(2)vary
vi.
&
vt.
有变化;
改变
vary
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
由……到……不等
【语境速测】
【完成句子】
①We’ve
been
collecting
data
__________________.
?
我们一直从各种渠道收集资料。
②A
baby’s
need
for
food
can
__________________.
?
婴儿对食物的需求天天都在变化。
③__________________for
daily
use
are
available.
?
日用百货一应俱全。
from
various
sources
vary
from
day
to
day
All
varieties
of
goods
句式升级
④You
have
all
kinds
of
different
choices.
→There
are
________________________.
?
various
options
open
to
you
2.
preserve
vt.
保护;
维护;
保存(使免受破坏);
保留;
保护区
【教材原句】
You
can
even
see
beautiful
bald
eagles
in
the
world’s
largest
bald
eagle
preserve.
(P34)
你甚至可以在世界最大的秃鹰保护区看到漂亮的秃鹰。
【词块必记】
(1)preserve
sb.
/sth.
from 保护某人/某物免受……
preserve
sth.
for.
.
.
为……而保存/保留某物
be
well
preserved
保存得很好
(2)preservation
n.
维护;
保护;
保养
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①The
society
was
set
up
to
preserve
endangered
species
_____extinction.
②We
will
do
everything
__________(preserve)
peace.
?
【完成句子】
③Nowadays,
many
archaeological
sites
in
ancient
Egypt
have
been
destroyed
by
man.
But
this
site
_______________.
至今,
许多古埃及考古遗址都已被人类破坏,
但这处遗址保存完好。?
from
to
preserve
is
well
preserved
3.
advance
vt.
&vi.
促进;
前进;
提前;
n.
前进;
进步
【教材原句】
This
science
and
technology-based
theme
park
in
France
uses
the
most
advanced
technology.
(P38)
这家法国的以科技为基础的主题公园使用了最先进的科技。
【词块必记】
(1)
advance
on/towards
sb.
/sth.
向某人/某物前进
(2)in
advance
of
在……前面;
在……之前
in
advance
在前面,
预先
make
an
advance/advances
取得进步
(3)advanced
adj.
高等的;
先进的;
晚期的
【熟词生义】
Scientists
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
beings
cry
tears.
(v.
提出)
科学家提出了许多关于人类为什么哭泣的理论。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Because
of
the
popularity
of
the
region,
it
is
advisable
to
book
hotels
or
camp
sites
__advance.
②They
have
to
have
a
basic
understanding
of
computers
in
order
to
use
the
_________(advance)
technology.
in
advanced
【完成句子】
③____________________________________(科学技术的巨大进步)
make
it
possible
for
robots
to
be
widely
employed
in
many
fields.
?
④It’s
cheaper
if
you
book
the
tickets
__________.
?
预订票要便宜一些。
⑤People
were
evacuated
from
the
coastal
regions
____________the
hurricane.
?
飓风袭来之前,
沿海地带的人已经撤离。
Great
advances
in
science
and
technology
in
advance
in
advance
of
Ⅱ.
核心短语
4.
no
wonder难怪,
不足为奇
【教材原句】
With
all
these
attractions,
no
wonder
tourism
is
increasing
wherever
there
is
a
Disneyland.
(P34)有这些吸引人的景点,
难怪只要有迪士尼公园的地方旅游业就一直在发展。
【词块必记】
(1)No
wonder
(that).
.
.
=It’s
no
wonder
(that).
.
.
难怪……;
……不足为奇
It
is
a
wonder
that.
.
.
奇怪的是……
(2)wonder
at/about.
.
.
对……感到惊讶
wonder
whether/if.
.
.
想知道是否……
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I
plan
to
pay
a
visit
to
you
this
Saturday
morning.
I
wonder
_________you
will
be
free
then.
②I
don’t
wonder
________her
falling
asleep
in
the
middle
of
the
play,
for
it
was
a
very
uninteresting
performance.
③__is
no
wonder
you
have
got
a
headache
when
you
drank
so
much
last
night.
whether/if
at/about
It
【完成句子】
④Since
there
are
so
many
good
points
with
online
reading,
_______________
_______(难怪它如此受欢迎).
?
no
wonder
it
is
so
popular
Ⅲ.
经典句式
5.
Futuroscope
is
not
only
for
individuals,
but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.
?
观测未来主题公园不仅适合个人,
也适合学生全班出游,
因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
【典型例句】
She
not
only
plays
well,
but
she
also
sings.
她不仅弹奏一手好乐器,
而且还会唱歌。
【句型公式】
not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
“不但……而且……”,
连接两个并列成分。
(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,
着重强调后者,
意为“不但……而且……”;
其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个分句,
且not
only位于句首时,
not
only所在的分句要部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语,
其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Not
only
have
you
read
many
books
about
Chinese
chess
strategy,
___also
you
have
competed
in
all
kinds
of
Chinese
chess
contests.
②Not
only
I
but
also
many
people
around
me
___(be)angry
with
the
content
that
it
conveys.
but
are
【完成句子】(用倒装结构)
③_________________________________(我们不仅度过了美好的一天),
but
also
we
got
a
chance
to
experience
such
a
fantastic
Chinese
traditional
art
form
in
person.
?
Not
only
did
we
have
a
wonderful
day
【备选要点】
1.
minority
n.
少数;
少数民族
【典型例句】
①Only
a
minority
of
people
support
these
new
laws.
只有少数人拥护这些新法令。
②Only
a
small
minority
of
students
are
interested
in
politics
these
days.
目前,
只有极少数同学对政治感兴趣。
【词块必记】
(1)minority
groups/minorities
少数民族
(2)a
minority
of
少数的
(3)minor
adj.
较少/小的;
轻微的
反义词:
major
adj.
主要的
majority
n.
大多数
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Boys
are
very
much
in
the
________(minor)
at
the
dancing
class.
【完成句子】
②Only
_________________the
mentally
ill
are
likely
to
harm
themselves
or
others.
?
只有极少数的精神病人很有可能伤害到他们自己或他人。
③______________________are
losing
their
identities
because
of
the
invasion
of
more
popular
spoken
ones.
?
由于更受欢迎的口语入侵,
一些少数民族的语言正在失去它们自身的特征。
minority
a
small
minority
of
Some
minority
languages
2.
come
to
life活跃起来
【教材原句】
The
amazing,
up-to-date
information
together
with
many
opportunities
for
hands-on
learning
makes
the
world
come
to
life
in
a
completely
new
way
for
visitors.
(P38)
这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会,
让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游客面前。
【词块必记】
(1)
come
to
苏醒过来;
想起
come
to
light
被发现;
被知晓
when
it
comes
to.
.
.
当谈及……
(2)bring
sth.
to
life
使……更生动
live/lead
a.
.
.
life
过着……的生活
【语境速测】
【完成句子】
①Halloween
is
a
night
when,
across
America,
fantasies
__________.
?
在全美各地,
万圣节是一个梦想成真的夜晚。
②With
her
parents’
help,
Moore
is
generally
able
to
______________________.
?
在父母的帮助下,
穆尔基本可以过上一个正常的青少年生活。
③_____________________,
I’m
a
complete
ignoramus.
?
说到音乐,
我完全是个门外汉。
come
to
life
live
a
normal
teenage
life
When
it
comes
to
music
3.
be
famous
for以……而闻名
【教材原句】
Some
parks
are
famous
for
having
the
biggest
or
longest
roller
coasters,
others
for
showing
the
famous
sights
and
sounds
of
a
culture.
(P34)有些主题公园因为有着世界上最大或最长的过山车而出名,
有些是因为展示了一种文化的著名的景象或声音而出名。
【词块必记】
(1)be
famous
as
作为……而出名
be
famous
for
因为……而出名
(2)famously
adv.
著名地,
出名地
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①She
was
more
famous
__a
writer
than
__a
singer.
②He
became
internationally
famous
___his
novels.
③This
design
came
to
be
______(know)
as
the
Oriental
style.
as
as
for
known
【完成句子】
④The
area
____________its
very
mild
winter
climate.
?
这个地区以其非常温暖的冬季气候而闻名。
is
famous
for
4.
It
will
bring
you
into
a
magical
world
and
make
your
dreams
come
true,
whether
you
are
travelling
through
space,
visiting
a
pirate
ship
or
meeting
your
favorite
fairly
tale
or
Disney
cartoon
character.
它将带你进入一个神奇的世界,
让你的梦想成真,
无论你是在太空旅行,
参观海盗船,
或遇见你最喜欢的童话中或迪士尼的卡通人物。
【典型例句】
He
wasn’t
sure
whether
he
ought
to
laugh
or
cry.
他哭笑不得。
【句型公式】
(1)whether.
.
.
or.
.
.
“无论……还是……,
不管……还是……”,
常引导让步状语从句。
(2)whether.
.
.
or.
.
.
也可引导名词性从句,
作主语或宾语。
(3)whether可以和or
not
连用。
【语境速测】
【完成句子】
①It
remains
to
be
seen
_______________________.
?
他的计划能否成功尚需拭目以待。
②I
spent
days
agonizing
over
_______to
take
the
job
______.
我用了好些天苦苦
思考是否接受这个工作。?
③It
remains
to
be
seen
_____________this
idea
can
be
put
into
practice.
?
这一想法能否付诸实践还有待于观察。
whether
his
project
will
fly
whether
or
not
whether
or
not
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·天津高考)Restaurants
can
offer
a
choice
of
music
along
with
the
_______
(vary)food
choices
on
the
menu.
2.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Museums
must
compete
for
people’s
spare
time
and
money
with
other
___________(amuse).
3.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)She
decided
to
go
back
to
college
__________(advance)
her
career
and
to
be
able
to
better
support
her
family
while
doing
something
she
loves:
nursing.
?
various
amusements
to
advance
4.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We
will
be
fully
absorbed
in
the
_________(attract)
and
fascinating
performances.
5.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion
—
they
are
______(center)
to
its
movement.
attractive
central
Ⅱ.
【完成句子】
1.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We
will
visit
some
of
________________Roman
monuments
in
the
world.
?
我们将要参观一些世界上保存得最好的罗马纪念碑。
2.
(2018·天津高考)______________________________(无论你什么时候搬到一
个新的地区),
you
should
locate
the
fire
alarm
pull
stations
and
the
two
exits
nearest
your
room.
?
the
best-preserved
Whenever
you
move
to
a
new
area
3.
—Next
time
you
visit
Bob,
remember
to
give
him
a
call
__________.
?
—Good
point.
I
will.
——下次你去拜访鲍勃,
记得提前给他打电话。
——说的好。我会的。
4.
If
it
should
rain
tomorrow,
________________________________and
the
athletes
would
have
to
stay
indoors
to
exercise.
?
如果明天下雨,
我们就要推迟运动会,
运动员就得待在室内锻炼。
in
advance
we
would
put
off
the
athletic
meeting
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
Shijiazhuang
Economic
College
is
famous
for
its
Dinosaur
Hall,
1.
______the
largest
and
most
complete
dinosaur
fossil
in
Asia
is
housed.
The
fossil
is
so
well
2.
_________(preserve)
that
we
can
see
every
part
of
its
body
3.
______(clear).
There
are
also
some
vivid
dinosaur
models
displayed
in
the
hall.
No
wonder
that
it
4.
__________(become)
a
science
and
technology
center
in
this
central
part
of
Shijiazhuang.
If
you
want
to
come
here
on
5.
_________(weekend),
you
are
required
to
book
tickets
6.
__advance.
The
models
are
of
various
kinds
and
the
surroundings
are
modelled
after
their
ancient
habitats
7.
_______(create)
in
the
film
Jurassic
Park.
where
preserved
clearly
has
become
weekends
created
in
Some
of
them
seem
8.
_______(come)
to
life
as
they
move
and
make
sounds.
It
is
now
a
place
not
only
for
students
to
study
dinosaurs,
9.
___also
for
common
people
to
relax.
10.
________(who)
comes
here
will
be
surprised
to
get
so
close
to
the
ancient
giant.
?
to
come
but
Whoever
Step
4
直击高考·培养思维品质
核心素养 增进对各地文化和习俗的了解,
丰富人文知识,
在旅行中重新认识自己,
学会用不同的视角看世界
高考链接 2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解A;
2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解A;
2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解A;
2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解A
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解A)
The
Lake
District
Attractions
Guide
Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens
History,
Culture
&
Landscape(景观).
Discover
and
enjoy
4
centuries
of
history,
5
acres
of
celebrated
and
award-winning
gardens
with
parkland
walk.
Owned
by
the
Hasell
family
since
1679,
home
to
the
International
Marmalade
Festival.
Gifts
and
antiques,
plant
sales,
museums
&
Mediaeval
Hall
Tearoom.
Open:
29
Mar—29
Oct,
Sun
to
Thurs.
Tearoom,
Gardens
&
Gift
Shop:
10.
30—17.
00(16.
00
in
Oct).
House:
11.
15—16.
00(15.
00
in
Oct).
Town:
Pooley
Bridge
&
Penrith
Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery
&
Museum
Those
viewing
the
quality
of
Abbot
Hall’s
temporary
exhibitions
may
be
forgiven
for
thinking
they
are
in
a
city
gallery.
The
impressive
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys
and
the
temporary
exhibition
programme
has
Canaletto
and
the
artists
from
St
Ives.
Open:
Mon
to
Sat
and
Summer
Sundays.
10.
30—17.
00
Summer.
10.
30—16.
00
Winter.
Town:
Kendal
Tullie
House
Museum
&
Art
Gallery
Discover,
explore
and
enjoy
award-winning
Tullie
House,
where
historic
collections,
contemporary
art
and
family
fun
are
brought
together
in
one
impressive
museum
and
art
gallery.
There
are
four
fantastic
galleries
to
visit
from
fine
art
to
interactive
fun,
so
there’s
something
for
everyone!
Open:
High
Season
1
Apr—31
Oct:
Mon
to
Sat
10.
00—17.
00,
Sun
11.
00—17.
00.
Low
Season
1
Nov—31
Mar:
Mon
to
Sat
10.
00—16.
30,
Sun
12.
00—16.
30.
Town:
Carlisle
Dove
Cottage
&
The
Wordsworth
Museum
Discover
William
Wordsworth’s
inspirational
home.
Take
a
tour
of
his
Lakeland
cottage,
walk
through
his
hillside
garden
and
explore
the
riches
of
the
collection
in
the
Museum.
Visit
the
shop
and
relax
in
the
cafe.
Exhibitions,
events
and
family
activities
throughout
the
year.
Open:
Daily,
09.
30—17.
30
(last
admission
17.
00).
Town:
Grasmere
【文章大意】本文介绍了英国某湖区的文化旅游景点。
1.
When
is
the
House
at
Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens
open
on
Sundays
in
July?
A.
09.
30—17.
30.
B.
10.
30—16.
00.
C.
11.
15—16.
00.
D.
12.
00—16.
30.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens中的Open:
29
Mar—29
Oct,
Sun
to
Thurs.
和House:
11.
15—16.
00(15.
00
in
Oct).
可知,
在7月的星期日the
House
at
Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens的开放时间是11.
15—16.
00。故选C。
2.
What
can
visitors
do
at
Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery
&
Museum?
A.
Enjoy
Romney’s
works.
B.
Have
some
interactive
fun.
C.
Attend
a
famous
festival.
D.
Learn
the
history
of
a
family.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery
&
Museum中的The
impressive
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys可知,
在Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery
&
Museum,
游客可以欣赏Turner和
Romney的作品。故选A。
3.
Where
should
visitors
go
if
they
want
to
explore
Wordsworth’s
life?
A.
Penrith.
B.
Kendal.
C.
Carlisle.
D.
Grasmere.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Dove
Cottage
&
The
Wordsworth
Museum中的Town:
Grasmere可知,
如果想了解Wordsworth的生活,
游客就要去Grasmere。故选D。
【难句剖析】
Discover,
explore
and
enjoy
award-winning
Tullie
House,
where
historic
collections,
contemporary
art
and
family
fun
are
brought
together
in
one
impressive
museum
and
art
gallery.
分析:
关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句,
修饰先行词Tullie
House。
翻译:
发现、探索并欣赏获奖的Tullie
House,
在这里历史藏品、当代艺术和家庭快乐在一个令人印象深刻的博物馆和艺术馆融合在一起。
【语用提能】
话题词汇
award-winning,
exhibition,
impressive,
fantastic
短语句式
home
to,
owned
by,
take
a
tour
of
【微技能点拨】 细节理解之数字题
无论是在听力还是阅读中,
时有数字题。这需要我们对常见的及特别的数字有敏感性。如:
2/3
Two
thirds,
1/10
one
out
of/in
ten,
dozen(12),
score(20)。此外数字还有可能直接以数字的形式出现在文本中,
因为其特殊性,
故往往一眼可知,
故跳读找到数字后,
再一一甄别,
确定题目要求的数字即可。
本文中第1题为细节理解题,
根据策略解题如下:
Step
1 确定题干关键词:
on
Sundays
in
July
Step
2 回到原文准定位:
根据Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens中的Open:
29
Mar—29
Oct,
Sun
to
Thurs.
和House:
11.
15—16.
00(15.
00
in
Oct).
可知,
在7
月的星期日the
House
at
Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens的开放时间是
11.
15—16.
00。
Step
3 对比选项找最佳:
尝试解答:
______。?
C
【微语法填空】
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解A改编)
Journey
Back
in
Time
with
Scholars
Classical
Provence
(13
days)
Journey
1.
_______the
beautiful
countryside
of
Provence,
France,
with
Prof.
Ori
Z.
Soltes.
We
will
visit
some
of
the
2.
_____________(preserve)
Roman
monuments
in
the
world.
Our
tour
also
includes
a
chance
3.
_______(walk)
in
the
footsteps
of
Van
Gogh
and
Gauguin.
Fields
of
flowers,
tile-roofed
(瓦屋顶)
villages
and
tasty
meals
enrich
this
4.
_________(wonder)
experience.
?
through
best-preserved
to
walk
wonderful
Southern
Spain
(15
days)
Spain
has
lovely
white
towns
and
the
scent
(芳香)
of
oranges,
but
it
is
also
a
treasure
of
ancient
remains
5.
_________(include)
the
cities
left
by
the
Greeks,
Romans
and
Arabs.
6.
___we
travel
south
from
Madrid
with
Prof.
Ronald
Messier
to
historic
Toledo,
Roman
Merida
and
into
Andalucia,
we
explore
7.
_________(history)
monuments
and
architecture.
?
including
As
historical
China’s
Sacred
Landscapes
(21
days)
Discover
the
China
of
“past
ages”,
8.
___(it)
walled
cities,
temples
and
mountain
scenery
with
Prof.
Robert
Thorp.
Highlights
(精彩之处)
include
China’s
most
sacred
peaks
at
Mount
Tai
and
Hangzhou’s
rolling
hills,
waterways
and
peaceful
temples.
We
will
wander
in
traditional
small
towns
and
end
our
tour
with
9.
___exceptional
museum
in
Shanghai.
its
an
Tunisia
(17
days)
Join
Prof.
Pedar
Foss
on
our
in-depth
Tunisian
tour.
Tour
10.
_________
(highlight)
include
the
Roman
city
of
Dougga,
the
underground
Numidian
capital
at
Bulla
Regia,
Roman
Sbeitla
and
the
remote
areas
around
Tataouine
and
Matmata,
unique
for
underground
cities.
Our
journey
takes
us
to
picturesque
Berber
villages
and
lovely
beaches.
highlights
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
假如你是李华,
你收到了你的英国笔友Emma的电子邮件,
在邮件中她说打算来参观中国,
请你为她推荐一个值得参观的地方。请给她写一封电子邮件进行回复。内容包括:
1.
杭州是一个理想的值得参观的地方;
2.
杭州有西湖、龙井茶以及美食。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。
Step
1 写作技巧
(1)要点写作(根据汉语提示补全句子)
①我强烈地推荐你参观杭州。
I
strongly
____________________Hangzhou.
?
②意大利旅行家马可·波罗曾把它看作是人间天堂。
The
Italian
traveler
Marco
Polo
once
__________paradise
on
earth.
?
③杭州有西湖。
There
is
________________________.
?
recommend
you
to
visit
viewed
it
as
the
West
Lake
in
Hangzhou
④西湖真的很大,
有一些小岛,
岛上有各种各样的树木。
The
West
Lake
is
really
huge
and
dotted
with
small
islands
__________________
_____.
?
⑤西湖有很多传奇,
其中一些可追溯到宋朝。
The
West
Lake
____________a
lot
of
legends
and
some
of
them
date
from
the
Song
Dynasty.
?
⑥你一定要品尝杭州美食和龙井茶。
You
________Hangzhou
cuisine
and
also
Longjing
tea.
?
covered
with
various
trees
is
heavy
with
are
to
try
(2)句式升级
⑦用定语从句合并句③④。
____________________________________________________________________
______________________________?
⑧用独立主格结构改写⑤。
_______________________________________________________________
_________
There
is
the
West
Lake
in
Hangzhou
which
is
really
huge
and
dotted
with
small
islands
covered
with
various
trees.
The
West
Lake
is
heavy
with
a
lot
of
legends,
some
dating
from
the
Song
Dynasty.
?
Step
2 妙笔成篇(运用关联词串连以上句子)
Dear
Emma,
You
have
told
me
that
you
would
like
to
go
sightseeing
in
our
country.
I
strongly
recommend
you
to
visit
Hangzhou.
The
Italian
traveler
Marco
Polo
once
viewed
it
as
paradise
on
earth.
There
is
the
West
Lake
in
Hangzhou
which
is
really
huge
and
dotted
with
small
islands
covered
with
various
trees.
Besides,
the
West
Lake
is
heavy
with
a
lot
of
legends,
some
dating
from
the
Song
Dynasty.
You
are
to
try
Hangzhou
cuisine
and
also
Longjing
tea.
Remember
to
take
some
good
hiking
boots
and
a
big
rucksack
to
put
all
your
souvenirs
in.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【加固训练】
阅读填句
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Some
individuals
are
born
with
a
gift
for
public
speaking.
__1__
Do
you
want
to
be
a
good
public
speaker?
Here
are
some
principles
you
must
master.
?
People
want
to
listen
to
someone
who
is
interesting,
relaxed
and
comfortable.
Too
often,
when
you
stand
up
to
give
a
speech,
you
focus
on
the
“public”
at
the
expense
of
the
“speaking.
”
__2__
Focus
on
the
speaking.
Talk
directly
to
your
audience,
be
yourself
and
make
a
connection.
?
Even
the
most
successful
public
speaker
will
make
mistakes.
Yet,
the
only
one
who
cares
about
any
mistake
is
the
one
who
is
speaking.
People’s
attention
wanders
constantly.
In
fact,
most
people
only
absorb
about
20
percent
of
a
speaker’s
message.
So,
don’t
stop
speaking
when
you
make
a
mistake
unless
it’s
a
truly
serious
one.
__3__
?
Your
goal
is
not
to
be
a
perfect
public
speaker.
__4__
And
like
everything
else
in
life,
that
takes
practice.
Remember,
even
world
champion
athletes
practice
their
skills
on
a
consistent
basis.
?
__5__
It’s
rare
to
hear
someone
say,
“I
wish
that
speaker
had
spoken
longer.
”
On
the
other
hand,
you
probably
can’t
count
the
times
that
you’ve
thought,
“I’m
glad
that
talk
is
over.
It
seemed
to
go
on
forever!
”
So
surprise
your
audience.
Always
make
your
presentation
just
a
bit
shorter
than
anticipated.
It’s
better
to
leave
your
listeners
wishing
for
more
than
shifting
restlessly
in
their
seats
waiting
for
your
speech
finally
to
end.
?
A.
Do
the
opposite.
B.
You
want
to
be
an
effective
public
speaker.
C.
You
don’t
need
to
apologize
for
a
minor
slip.
D.
When
it
comes
to
public
speaking,
less
is
usually
more.
E.
The
objective
of
most
speeches
is
to
benefit
the
audience.
F.
Take
the
fear
out
of
public
speaking
by
focusing
on
your
listeners.
G.
However,
the
majority
of
people
are
effective
speakers
because
they
train
to
be.
【文章大意】文章就如何成为一个好的演讲者提出了一些建议。
1.
【解析】选G。结合上文“有些人生来有演讲的天赋”和下文“你想成为一个好的演讲者吗?
这里有一些你必须要掌握的原则”可推知那些没有天赋的人可以通过培训成为好的演讲者,
故选G。
2.
【解析】选A。结合上文you
focus
on
the
“public”
at
the
expense
of
the
“speaking.
”和下文Focus
on
the
speaking.
可知上面做得不对,
要改成下面的做法。故选A。
3.
【解析】选C。结合上一句“只要错误不是很严重你就不要停下来”可知告诉你犯错误很正常,
你没必要为一些小错误道歉,
故选C。
4.
【解析】选B。结合上一句“你的目标不是成为一个完美的演讲者”可推知下一句会提到你想成为一名什么样的演讲者,
故选B。
5.
【解析】选D。结合下文内容都在说演讲的内容要简短,
以及观众喜欢的演讲的样子,
可推知本段的主题应为演讲简短收到的效果更好,
故选D。
【难句剖析】
So,
don’t
stop
speaking
when
you
make
a
mistake
unless
it’s
truly
serious
one.
分析:
本句是带有两个状语从句的复合句,
unless引导的是条件状语从句;
when
you.
.
.
是一个时间状语从句。
翻译:
所以,
当你犯错误时不要停止演讲,
除非错误非常严重。(共73张PPT)
Unit
4 Body
language
主题:
人与自我 子话题:
语言学习 对应教材:
必修4 Unit
4 Body
language
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
Body
language
is
used
by
people
for
sending
messages
to
one
another.
It
is
very
useful
because
it
can
help
you
make
yourself
easily
understood.
When
you
are
talking
with
others,
you
are
not
just
using
words,
but
also
using
expressions
and
gestures.
For
example,
waving
one’s
hand
is
to
say
“Good-bye.
”
A
smile
and
handshake
show
welcome,
and
clapping
hands
means
congratulations.
Nodding
the
head
means
agreement,
but
shaking
the
head
means
disagreement.
The
gestures
are
accepted
both
by
Chinese
and
foreigners
as
having
the
same
meanings.
Different
countries
have
different
body
language.
For
example,
men
in
Russia,
France
and
Arab
countries
kiss
each
other
when
they
meet,
but
men
in
China
or
Australia
shake
hands
instead
of
kissing.
People
in
Puerto
Rico
like
touching
each
other,
but
people
from
English
speaking
countries
do
not
touch
each
other.
If
you
touch
an
English
person,
you
should
say
“Sorry”.
People
in
Arab
countries
like
standing
close
to
one
another
when
they
are
talking,
but
English
people
must
keep
a
distance
away
when
they
are
talking.
In
some
Asian
countries,
you
must
not
touch
the
head
of
another
person.
In
Arab
countries,
you
eat
using
the
fingers
of
your
right
hand;
the
left
hand
is
not
used
at
all.
In
parts
of
Asia,
you
must
not
sit
with
your
feet
pointing
at
another
person.
When
you
use
a
foreign
language,
it
is
very
important
to
know
the
meanings
of
gestures
and
movements
in
the
foreign
country.
Following
the
customs
will
help
you
communicate
with
people
and
make
your
stay
there
much
more
pleasant
and
comfortable.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
写出文章中表示body
language的短语。
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_____
2.
你认为了解不同文化间的肢体语言、风俗习惯有什么意义?
______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________?
wave
one’s
hand;
a
smile
and
handshake;
clap
hands;
nod
the
head;
shake
the
head;
kiss
each
other;
touch
each
other;
stand
close;
keep
a
distance
away?
It
is
very
useful
because
it
can
help
you
make
yourself
easily
understood.
Following
the
customs
will
help
you
communicate
with
people
and
make
your
stay
there
much
more
pleasant
and
comfortable.
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
represent
vt.
代表;
象征;
表现;
描写;
描绘
【教材原句】
Yesterday,
another
student
and
I,
representing
our
university’s
student
association,
went
to
the
Capital
International
Airport
to
meet
this
year’s
international
students.
(P26)
昨天,
我和另一个学生代表我们学校学生会,
去首都国际机场接今年的国际学生。
【词块必记】
(1)represent.
.
.
as.
.
.
把……描绘成……
represent
to
sb.
sth.
向某人传达某事
(2)representative
n.
代表
adj.
典型的;
有代表性的
a
representative
of.
.
.
……的代表
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①He
is
represented
__a
man
of
great
honor.
②Paper-cutting
_________(represent)
the
wisdom
of
Chinese
people.
It
is
not
only
beautiful
but
also
very
useful.
完成句子
③As
we
know,
a
language,
oral
or
written,
is
__________________(……的代表)
a
nation’s
fantastic
and
brilliant
culture.
?
as
represents
the
representative
of
【写作金句】
Representing
the
Students’
Union
in
our
school,
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
be
one
of
the
honorable
judges
for
this
competition.
我代表我们学校学生会,
诚邀您担任本次比赛的荣誉裁判。
2.
curious
adj.
好奇的
【典型例句】
He’s
such
a
curious
boy,
always
asking
questions.
他是一个如此好奇的男孩,
经常问问题。
【词块必记】
(1)
be
curious
about.
.
.
对……感到好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth.
很想做某事
(2)out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
meet/satisfy
one’s
curiosity
满足某人的好奇心
with
curiosity=curiously
好奇地
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①But
________(curious)
enough
it
was
Katharine
who
refused
this.
②Although
________(curious)
is
essential
to
human’s
success,
it’s
gradually
neglected
now.
【完成句子】
③I’m
more
than
delighted
to
know
you
_______________________________
(对俱乐部的活动很好奇)
of
our
school
and
want
to
join
one
next
term.
?
curiously
curiosity
are
curious
about
the
club
activities
3.
approach
vt.
&vi.
接近;
靠近;
走近
n.
接近;
方法;
途径;
小径;
道路
【典型例句】
As
Teachers’
Day
was
approaching,
our
class
decided
to
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
the
important
day.
教师节日益临近,
我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
【词块必记】
(1)be
approaching 快到了;
正在接近
(2)an
approach
to.
.
.
接近;
……的方法
【误区释疑】
an
approach
to
中的to
为介词,
后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I’m
sorry
to
inform
you
that
I
fail
to
do
so,
for
I
am
engaged
in
preparing
myself
for
the
___________(approach)
examination.
②The
approach
__
the
house
was
a
narrow
path.
句式升级
③As
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
approaching,
I’m
writing
to
introduce
it
to
you.
→______________________________________,
I’m
writing
to
introduce
it
to
you.
?
approaching
to
With
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
approaching
4.
likely
adj.
可能的
【教材原句】
However,
people
from
places
like
Spain,
Italy
or
South
American
countries
approach
others
closely
and
are
more
likely
to
touch
them.
(P26)
然而,
来自西班牙,
意大利或是南美国家的人会站在离对方很近的地方,
而且可能会(用身体)去接触他们。
【词块必记】
(1)be
likely/unlikely
to
do.
.
.
很可能/不可能……
It
is
likely+that
从句
有可能……
(2)
unlikely
adj.
不大可能发生的
(3)(近义词)possible,
probable
【语境速测】
完成句子
①He
is
hardly
likely
____________________.
?
他不大可能承认自己错了。
②There
was
a
discussion
about
the
fire
and
_____________.
?
对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行了一场讨论。
③If
the
Inughuit
are
forced
to
leave
their
ancient
homeland,
_____________the
language
of
these
Arctic
hunters
will
disappear.
?
如果因纽特人被迫离开自己古老的家园,
那么,
很可能这些极地猎人的语言也将
消失。
to
admit
he
was
wrong
its
likely
cause
it
is
likely
that
Ⅱ.
核心短语
5.
lose
face丢脸;
丢面子
【典型例句】
There
was
constant
social
pressure
not
to
lose
face.
保持不丢面子的社会压力无时不在,
无处不在。
【词块必记】
(1)save
one’s
face 挽回面子
make
a
face
做个鬼脸
(2)be
faced
with
面对
(3)face
to
face
面对面
in
the
face
of
面对(问题、困难、危险等)
【语境速测】
完成句子
①She
doesn’t
seem
to
like
me,
and
she
is
causing
me
______________________
________.
?
她好像不大喜欢我,
让我在所有同事面前丢人。
②____________________________________,
we
should
find
an
effective
method
of
reducing
greenhouse
gases.
?
面对气候变化的问题,
我们应该寻找有效的措施来减少温室气体。
to
lose
face
in
front
of
all
my
peers
Faced
with
the
problem
of
climate
change
6.
at
ease
舒适;
快活;
自由自在
【教材原句】
The
most
universal
facial
expression
is,
of
course,
the
smile—its
function
is
to
show
happiness
and
put
people
at
ease.
(P30)微笑当然就是最普遍通用的面部表情,
它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。
【词块必记】
(1)feel/look
at
ease 感到/看上去心情放松
put
sb.
at
ease
使某人放松
take
one’s
ease
休息;
轻松一下
(2)with
ease
轻易地;
毫不费力地
(3)ease
one’s
mind
使某人安心
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Although
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
may
look
more
beautiful
and
stylish,
we
still
feel
__
ease
in
our
school
uniforms
every
day.
②We
live
in
an
age
when
more
information
is
available
____
greater
ease
than
ever
before.
【完成句子】
③When
you
feel
nervous,
you’d
better
listen
to
some
light
music
_______________
____(使自己放松一下).
?
at
with
to
put
yourself
at
ease
Ⅲ.
经典句式
7.
The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia,
closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain.
?
第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚,
紧随其后的是来自英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
本句中序数词the
first/second/last(+n.
)+to
do
sth.
是一种常见结构,
表示“最早/第二/最后做某事的……”,
to
arrive作定语,
修饰the
first
person。
【句型公式】
用不定式作定语的几种情况:
(1)用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no,
all,
any等限定的中心词,
且与中心词为主动关系。
(2)用来修饰的词是抽象名词,
常见的有:
ability,
chance,
idea,
fact,
excuse,
promise,
answer,
reply,
attempt,
belief,
way,
reason,
moment,
time等。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①He
was
the
first
guest
________.
?
他是第一个到的客人。
②I
always
thought
my
sister
would
be
____________________.
?
我以前总以为我姐姐会第一个结婚。
③______________________________was
Neil
Armstrong.
?
尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一个登上月球的人。
④He
is
always
________________________________.
?
他总是第一个来,
最后一个走。
to
arrive
the
first
to
get
married
The
first
man
to
walk
on
the
moon
the
first
to
come
and
the
last
to
leave
8.
We
can
often
be
wrong
about
each
other,
so
it
is
an
amazing
thing
that
we
understand
each
other
as
well
as
we
do.
我们经常错误理解对方,
所以我们能正确理解对方也是一件令人惊讶的事。?
【典型例句】
It
is
believed
that
the
Maori
people
came
from
the
Pacific
islands
of
Polynesia.
人们认为,
毛利人来自波利尼西亚的太平洋岛屿。
【句型公式】
it作形式主语时,
将主语从句置于句末,
以保持句子平衡。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①____still
unknown
_______________________________.
目前还不知道什么时候会作出最终决定。?
②_____________English
is
being
accepted
as
an
international
language.
?
事实是英语正在被接受为一门国际语言。
It
is
when
the
final
decision
will
be
made
It
is
a
fact
that
【备选要点】
1.
defend
vt.
保护;
保卫;
辩护
【典型例句】
The
law
allows
people
to
defend
themselves
against
a
charge.
法律允许人们在面对指控时为自己辩护。
【词块必记】
(1)defend.
.
.
from/against 保护……以免受
defend
oneself
为自己辩护;
自卫
(2)defense
防御;
保卫
in
defense
of
为了保卫……
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①How
to
defend
________(us)
from
cyber
bullying
in
the
era
of
Internet
has
become
a
heated
topic.
②It
is
the
nature
of
a
mother
to
defend
her
child
_____harm.
【完成句子】
③They
are
the
ones
willing
to
stand
alone
and
even
die
___________their
beliefs.
?
他们是那些想要保持独立甚至可以为了信仰而牺牲的人。
ourselves
from
in
defense
of
2.
rank
n.
等级;
军衔;
地位
v.
把……分等级;
属于某等级
【典型例句】
He
eventually
rose
to
the
rank
of
captain.
他最终升到了船长的职位。
【词块必记】
(1)a
painter
of
the
first
rank 一流的画家
a
man
of
rank
有地位的人
hold
the
rank
of.
.
.
拥有……军衔/地位
(2)rank.
.
.
as.
.
.
把……列为/评价为……
rank
high
名列前茅
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①They
rank
him
__
a
first-class
pianist.
【完成句子】
②—How
do
you
behave
at
school?
—Very
well.
I
___________________.
?
——你在学校表现如何?
——很好。我在班里名列前茅。
as
rank
high
in
my
class
【写作金句】
He
rose
in
the
ranks
by
being
friendly.
他通过友好在成员中树立了威望。
3.
in
general总的来说;
通常
【教材原句】
In
general,
though,
studying
international
customs
can
certainly
help
avoid
difficulties
in
today’s
world
of
cultural
crossroads.
(P26)
不过,
总的来说,
在当今文化交融的世界,
学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。
【词块必记】
as
a
general
rule 一般而言;
通常
generally
speaking
总体而言;
一般而言
【语境速测】
完成句子
①_________,
the
changes
they
had
made
were
to
be
welcomed.
?
总的来说,
他们所作的这些变动都被欣然接受。
②_________________,
there
are
several
reasons
accounting
for
this
phenomenon.
?
通常来说,
导致这个现象的原因有几个。
In
general
Generally
speaking
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·浙江高考)I
couldn’t
see
Don,
but
as
I
___________(approach)
the
tractor
he
jumped
out
onto
the
road,
apparently
unhurt,
and
dashed
back
to
me.
2.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Filled
with
________(curious),
the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left.
3.
(2020·天津高考)“Small
does
not
mean
weak,
sir,
”
she
________(defend)
herself.
4.
(2019·江苏高考)Li
Jiang
and
Su
Hua
don’t
agree
on
what
to
wear
when
_______(greet)
the
British
students.
5.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
Many
Chinese
people
have
a
________________
(misunderstand)of
traditions.
They
think
tradition
means
old
things
from
the
past.
approached
curiosity
defended
greeting
misunderstanding
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
benefits
with
running,
research
shows,
while
_______________________fewer
injuries.
?
研究表明,
竞走同跑步一样有很多健康上的好处,
而更有可能造成更少的伤害。
2.
(2020·江苏高考)The
phone
boxes
are
becoming
popular
________________
_____________________________.
?
电话亭正在越来越受到人们的欢迎,
主要是因为它们的角色和功能改变了。
most
likely
contributing
to
mainly
because
of
their
changed
roles
and
functions
3.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)_________________________,
i.
e.
Australia
Day,
Anzac
Day,
sporting
and
cultural
days,
special
additional
services
may
operate.
?
在一些主要的日子里,
比方说澳大利亚日,
澳新兵团日这样的运动和文化节日
中,
会举行特别增加的活动。
4.
________________________________________?
机会更倾向于好奇之人。
On
certain
major
event
days
Opportunity
favors
those
with
a
curious
mind.
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
Body
language
differs
in
different
1.
_______(culture).
Some
hug,
some
kiss
cheeks,
and
others
shake
hands.
Without
a
good
command
2.
__
major
body
language,
we
are
likely
3.
_______(have)
misunderstanding
when
communicating.
In
general,
body
language
is
more
important
when
we
are
not
fluent
in
a
foreign
language.
4.
______we
are
abroad,
we
in
fact
represent
the
country
we
come
from,
so
we
must
try
not
to
lose
face
because
of
our
5.
_________(proper)
behavior.
On
the
other
hand,
in
our
own
country,
we
should
try
to
put
foreigners
at
ease.
?
cultures
of
to
have
When
improper
However,
some
gestures
are
universally
accepted.
Smile,
for
example,
6.
______(mean)
that
you
are
7.
_______(friend)
in
almost
every
culture.
So
next
time,
whether
you
are
in
the
dormitory
8.
__
in
the
canteen,
you
can
greet
everyone
with
a
smile
when
9.
___________(approach)them,
so
as
not
to
take
trouble
to
say
hello
to
every
acquaintance.
With
the
advance
of
globalization,
body
language
as
well
as
foreign
languages
is
becoming
more
and
more
practical.
If
you
are
curious
about
it,
10.
___first
thing
to
be
considered
is
how
to
use
it
properly.
means
friendly
or
approaching
the
Step
4
直击高考·培养思维品质
核心素养 人们通过肢体语言传达信息,
与他人相处的方式
高考链接 2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B;
2020·浙江高考应用文写作;
2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C;
2017·全国卷Ⅰ完形填空
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B)
Some
parents
will
buy
any
high-tech
toy
if
they
think
it
will
help
their
child,
but
researchers
said
puzzles
help
children
with
math-related
skills.
Psychologist
Susan
Levine,
an
expert
on
mathematics
development
in
young
children
at
the
University
of
Chicago,
found
children
who
play
with
puzzles
between
ages
2
and
4
later
develop
better
spatial
skills.
Puzzle
play
was
found
to
be
a
significant
predictor
of
cognition(认知)
after
controlling
for
differences
in
parents’
income,
education
and
the
amount
of
parent
talk,
Levine
said.
The
researchers
analyzed
video
recordings
of
53
child-parent
pairs
during
everyday
activities
at
home
and
found
children
who
play
with
puzzles
between
26
and
46
months
of
age
have
better
spatial
skills
when
assessed
at
54
months
of
age.
“The
children
who
played
with
puzzles
performed
better
than
those
who
did
not,
on
tasks
that
assessed
their
ability
to
rotate(旋转)and
translate
shapes,
”
Levine
said
in
a
statement.
The
parents
were
asked
to
interact
with
their
children
as
they
normally
would,
and
about
half
of
children
in
the
study
played
with
puzzles
at
one
time.
Higher-income
parents
tended
to
have
children
play
with
puzzles
more
frequently,
and
both
boys
and
girls
who
played
with
puzzles
had
better
spatial
skills.
However,
boys
tended
to
play
with
more
complex
puzzles
than
girls,
and
the
parents
of
boys
provided
more
spatial
language
and
were
more
active
during
puzzle
play
than
the
parents
of
girls.
The
findings
were
published
in
the
journal
Developmental
Science.
【文章大意】研究人员发现拼图游戏可以帮助培养孩子数学方面的技能,
如空间技能。
1.
In
which
aspect
do
children
benefit
from
puzzle
play?
A.
Building
confidence.
B.
Developing
spatial
skills.
C.
Learning
self-control.
D.
Gaining
high-tech
knowledge.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的Psychologist
Susan
Levine.
.
.
found
children
who
play
with
puzzles
between
ages
2
and
4
later
develop
better
spatial
skills.
以及第三段的.
.
.
found
children
who
play
with
puzzles
between
26
and
46
months
of
age
have
better
spatial
skills.
.
.
可知,
玩拼图可以培养孩子的空间技能。故选B。
2.
What
did
Levine
take
into
consideration
when
designing
her
experiment?
A.
Parents’
age.
B.
Children’s
imagination.
C.
Parents’
education.
D.
Child-parent
relationship.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的Puzzle
play
was
found
to
be
a
significant
predictor
of
cognition
after
controlling
for
differences
in
parents’
income,
education
and
the
amount
of
parent
talk,
Levine
said.
可知,
Levine在设计她的实验时会考虑父母的收入、教育以及和父母谈话的量。故选C。
3.
How
do
boys
differ
from
girls
in
puzzle
play?
A.
They
play
with
puzzles
more
often.
B.
They
tend
to
talk
less
during
the
game.
C.
They
prefer
to
use
more
spatial
language.
D.
They
are
likely
to
play
with
tougher
puzzles.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段的However,
boys
tended
to
play
with
more
complex
puzzles
than
girls可知,
男孩比女孩更倾向于玩较复杂的拼图。故选D。
4.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
A
mathematical
method.
B.
A
scientific
study.
C.
A
woman
psychologist.
D.
A
teaching
program.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。研究人员发现拼图可以帮助培养孩子数学方面的技能,
如空间技能。另外,
根据文章中出现的researchers和findings可推断这篇文章讲的是一项科学研究。故选B。
【难句剖析】
The
researchers
analyzed
video
recordings
of
53
child-parent
pairs
during
everyday
activities
at
home
and
found
children
who
play
with
puzzles
between
26
and
46
months
of
age
have
better
spatial
skills
when
assessed
at
54
months
of
age.
分析:
第一个and连接并列谓语;
who
play
with
puzzles
between
26
and
46
months
of
age是关系代词who引导的定语从句,
修饰children。when
assessed
at
54
months
of
age是状语从句的省略。
翻译:
研究人员分析了53对孩子和父母在家里的日常活动的录像,
发现年龄在26个月到46个月之间玩拼图的孩子在54个月大的时候被评价时有更好的空间技能。
【语用提能】
话题词汇
puzzles;
cognition
短语
perform
better;
interact
with;
complex
puzzles;
spatial
skills
【微技能点拨】 细节理解“寻读法”三步走
1.
先读题。
2.
带着问题快速阅读短文,
找出与问题相关的词语或句子。
3.
分析对比相关词语或句子,
获取准确信息,
找出正确答案。
本文中第2题为细节理解题,
根据策略解题如下:
Step
1 确定题干关键词:
designing
her
experiment
Step
2 回到原文准定位:
Puzzle
play
was
found
to
be
a
significant
predictor
of
cognition
after
controlling
for
differences
in
parents’
income,
education
and
the
amount
of
parent
talk,
Levine
said.
Step
3 对比选项找最佳:
尝试解答:
______。?
C
【微语法填空】
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B改编)
Some
parents
will
buy
any
high-tech
toy
if
they
think
1.
__
will
help
their
child,
but
researchers
said
puzzles
help
children
2.
____math-related
skills.
Psychologist
Susan
Levine,
an
expert
on
mathematics
3.
___________(develop)
in
young
children
at
the
University
of
Chicago,
found
children
4.
____play
with
puzzles
between
ages
2
and
4
later
develop
better
spatial
skills.
Puzzle
play
was
found
to
be
a
significant
predictor
of
cognition(认知)
after
5.
__________(control)
for
differences
in
parents’
income,
education
and
the
amount
of
parent
talk,
Levine
said.
it
with
development
who
controlling
The
researchers
6.
________(analyze)
video
recordings
of
53
child-parent
7.
_____(pair)
during
everyday
activities
at
home
and
found
children
who
play
with
puzzles
between
26
and
46
months
of
age
have
better
spatial
skills
when
8.
________
(assess)
at
54
months
of
age.
?
“The
children
who
played
with
puzzles
performed
9.
______(good)
than
those
who
did
not,
on
tasks
that
assessed
their
ability
to
rotate(旋转)and
translate
shapes,
”
Levine
said
in
a
statement.
The
findings
10.
_____________(publish)
in
the
journal
Developmental
Science.
?
analyzed
pairs
assessed
better
were
published
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
(2020·浙江1月高考改编)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I’m
going
to
miss
you
so
much,
Poppy,
”
said
the
tall,
thin
teenager.
He
bent
down
to
hug
his
old
friend
goodbye.
He
stood
up,
hugged
his
parents,
and
smiled,
trying
not
to
let
his
emotions
(情绪)
get
the
better
of
him.
His
parents
were
not
quite
able
to
keep
theirs
under
control.
They
had
driven
their
son
several
hours
out
of
town
to
the
university
where
he
would
soon
be
living
and
studying.
It
was
time
to
say
goodbye
for
now
at
least.
The
family
hugged
and
smiled
through
misty
eyes
and
then
laughed.
The
boy
lifted
the
last
bag
onto
his
shoulder,
and
flashed
a
bright
smile.
“I
guess
this
is
it.
”
he
said.
“I’ll
see
you
back
home
in
a
month,
okay?
”
His
parents
nodded,
and
they
watched
as
he
walked
out
of
sight
into
the
crowds
of
hundreds
of
students
and
parents.
The
boy’s
mother
turned
to
the
dog,
“Okay,
Poppy,
time
to
go
back
home.
”
The
house
seemed
quiet
as
a
tomb
without
the
boy
living
there.
All
that
week,
Poppy
didn’t
seem
interested
in
her
dinner,
her
favorite
toy,
or
even
in
her
daily
walk.
Her
owners
were
sad
too,
but
they
knew
their
son
would
be
back
to
visit,
Poppy
didn’t.
They
offered
the
dog
some
of
her
favorite
peanut
butter
treats.
They
even
let
her
sit
on
the
sofa,
but
the
old
girl
just
wasn’t
her
usual
cheerful
self.
Her
owners
started
to
get
worried,
“What
should
we
do
to
cheer
Poppy
up?
”
asked
Dad.
“We’ve
tried
everything.
”
“I
have
an
idea,
but
it
might
be
a
little
crazy,
”
smiled
Mom.
“Without
anybody
left
in
the
house
but
us,
this
place
could
use
a
bit
of
fun.
Let’s
get
a
little
dog
for
Poppy.
”
It
didn’t
take
long
before
they
walked
through
the
front
door
carrying
a
big
box.
Poppy
welcomed
them
home
as
usual,
but
when
she
saw
the
box,
she
stopped.
She
put
her
nose
on
it.
Her
tail
began
wagging
(摆动)
ever
so
slowly,
then
faster
as
she
caught
the
smell.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
Dad
opened
the
box
and
a
sweet
little
dog
appeared.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
A
few
weeks
later,
the
boy
arrived
home
from
the
university.
___________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Step
1 写作技巧
1.
通读全文,
获知前文要领
(1)
体裁:
记叙文
(2)原文线索:
“男孩”将要踏入大学校园生活,
依依不舍地与父母以及他的“朋友”波比(宠物狗)告别。“男孩”走后,
波比陷入抑郁状态,
为了重新唤回富有生命力的波比,
“男孩”的父母为他找到了另一个“伙伴”……
2.
读段首句,
合理设计情节
Paragraph
1:
根据段首句Dad
opened
the
box
and
a
sweet
little
dog
appeared.
可知,
一条可爱的小狗出现了。所以后文应该是描写两只狗的相处情况,
在新狗狗的陪伴下Poppy恢复了往日的快乐。
Paragraph
2:
根据段首句A
few
weeks
later,
the
boy
arrived
home
from
the
university.
可知,
男孩从大学回到家里。本段应该写男孩回到家以后看到两条狗的反应,
以及父母告诉男孩买新小狗的原因。
3.
斟词酌句——动作描写
①Poppy看到小狗高兴得跳了起来。
Poppy
_______________at
the
sight
of
the
little
dog.
?
②没过多久,
两只狗就在家里玩耍,
兴高采烈地追着对方跑。
It
didn’t
take
long
before
the
two
played
around
the
house,
________________
______________.
?
jumped
with
joy
cheerfully
running
after
each
other
③当男孩看到波比时,
他冲向那只狗,
弯下腰给了她一个大大的拥抱。
When
the
boy
caught
sight
of
Poppy,
he
____________toward
the
dog
and
____
_______________________.
?
went
rushing
bent
down
to
give
her
a
big
hug
Step
2 妙笔成篇
Dad
opened
the
box
and
a
sweet
little
dog
appeared.
Poppy
jumped
with
joy
at
the
sight
of
the
little
dog.
She
lowered
her
head
to
watch
it
curiously.
Then
she
became
so
excited
that
she
accidentally
knocked
over
the
box
in
an
attempt
to
get
closer.
With
the
box
tipping
over,
out
came
the
little
one,
who
was
not
shy
and
instantly
got
familiar
with
Poppy.
It
didn’t
take
long
before
the
two
played
around
the
house,
cheerfully
running
after
each
other.
A
few
weeks
later,
the
boy
arrived
home
from
the
university.
He
had
been
missing
his
parents
and
the
dog
since
it
was
the
first
time
that
he
had
been
away
from
home
for
such
a
long
time.
When
the
boy
caught
sight
of
Poppy,
he
went
rushing
toward
the
dog
and
bent
down
to
give
her
a
big
hug.
Suddenly,
the
boy
noticed
the
little
dog.
“Oh
my
god,
who
is
this?
”
His
parents
laughed
at
the
look
of
surprise
on
his
face.
“It’s
Poppy’s
new
companion.
”
said
Mom.
【加固训练】
阅读填句
Last
weekend
I
was
lucky
enough
to
attend
one
of
Spain’s
most
famous
carnivals
in
the
city
of
Cádiz.
You
can
only
understand
what
it
is
like
after
seeing
it
for
yourself.
Everybody
was
fancily-dressed
from
top
to
toe.
__1__?
Almost
instantly
after
stepping
off
the
train,
we
were
filled
with
joy.
__2__
Many
people
parading
through
the
streets
playing
traditional
music
filled
people
with
happiness.
As
we
wandered
around
and
took
in
the
animate
atmosphere,
the
creativity
of
some
costumes
was
incredible!
You
could
really
tell
that
people
put
a
lot
of
time
and
energy
into
making
some
amazing
costumes.
?
Then
there
were
the
groups
dotted
around
the
city.
__3__
This
gave
the
carnival
a
pure
essence
of
originality,
as
they
were
singing
from
their
heart.
Furthermore,
the
fact
that
I
was
not
able
to
understand
the
inside
jokes
did
not
matter,
as
I
was
transfixed
by
the
actions
and
expressions
they
provided.
__4__
As
the
night
progressed,
the
streets
got
more
packed
with
people.
When
we
passed
a
convenience
store,
we
danced
along
to
the
music
coming
through
the
owner’s
speakers.
__5__
It
was
a
marquee(跑马灯)
with
a
DJ
set
inside,
literally
like
a
mini
festival.
After
this
wacky
weekend
of
festivity,
it
is
true
to
say
that
the
Spanish
know
how
to
party!
?
A.
Everyone
was
dancing.
B.
People
got
more
and
more
excited.
C.
We
saw
everyone
was
in
high
spirits.
D.
It
made
me
feel
like
I
was
in
a
fairy
tale
world.
E.
Afterwards,
we
went
to
the
main
party
at
El
Puerto.
F.
They
were
mostly
old
men
singing
some
traditional
songs.
G.
These
mini
street
shows
were
a
true
taster
of
Spanish
culture.
【文章大意】本文介绍了作者在西班牙参加狂欢节的经历。
1.
【解析】选D。根据上文提到的“每个人从头到脚都穿着奇特的服装。”可知,
D项“这使我感觉到好像进入了童话世界。”可承接上文。
2.
【解析】选C。根据上文的“after
stepping
off
the
train.
.
.
”可知,
所填的应该是作者下火车后看到的情景。C项“我们看到每个人都兴高采烈的。”符合语境。
3.
【解析】选F。根据上文提到的“.
.
.
the
groups
dotted
around
the
city.
”,
F项“他们主要是演唱传统歌曲的老年人。”可承接上文。
4.
【解析】选G。所填的句子是本段的总结句。G项“这些迷你的街头表演真正展现了西班牙文化。”可作为总结句。
5.
【解析】选E。根据上文的“When
we
passed
a
convenience
store.
.
.
”可知,
E项中的“Afterwards,
we
went
to.
.
.
”可承接上文。(共66张PPT)
Unit
3 A
taste
of
English
humour
主题:
人与社会 子话题:
艺术 对应教材:
必修2
Unit
5 Music;
必修4
Unit
3 A
taste
of
English
humour;
选修6
Unit
1 Art
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
Good
morning,
my
name
is
Sarah
Williams.
It’s
an
honour
to
be
here
and
to
share
with
you
the
story
of
how
music
has
had
an
impact
on
my
life.
Have
you
ever
faced
a
time
when
things
looked
dark
and
you
had
no
hope
at
all?
Two
years
ago,
I
was
told
I
had
a
serious
disease
which
was
difficult
to
cure.
My
body
ached
all
the
time
and
thus
I
thought
I
didn’t
have
much
longer
to
live.
I
was
very
afraid
and
I
felt
so
alone
and
discouraged.
Then
one
day,
I
had
to
go
through
a
two-hour
medical
treatment.
The
doctor
wanted
me
to
relax,
so
he
had
me
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
listen
to
some
music,
and
one
of
the
songs
was
Happy.
The
song
made
me
feel
so
much
better
that
from
then
on
I
began
to
listen
to
music
all
the
time.
John
A.
Logan
said,
“Music
is
the
medicine
of
the
mind.
”
And
it’s
true.
Music
helped
me
recover.
Music
gave
me
happiness.
When
I
listened
to
music,
it
made
my
spirits
fly
like
a
kite
in
the
wind.
Music
gave
me
strength
and
brought
me
relief.
It
was
the
rock
I
leant
on
to
become
strong
and
to
get
through
those
hard
times.
Moreover,
music
gave
me
hope
and
a
sense
of
satisfaction.
It
became
my
best
friend.
It
spoke
words
of
encouragement
to
the
deepest
part
of
my
being.
Of
course,
I
hope
none
of
you
have
to
go
through
the
same
kind
of
suffering
that
I
did.
At
the
same
time,
we
all
go
through
various
periods
when
we
feel
sad
or
alone.
During
those
times,
music
can
help
you
in
the
same
way
that
it
helped
me.
I
hope
all
of
you
will
somehow
begin
to
treasure
music
and
make
it
a
part
of
your
life.
Thank
you!
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
写出文章中表达音乐好处的相关表达。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
2.
写出文章中的优美句式。
①_____________________________________________________________
②_________________________________________________________________
_________
medicine,
happiness,
made
my
spirits
fly
like
a
kite
in
the
wind,
gave
me
strength
and
brought
me
relief,
gave
me
hope
and
a
sense
of
satisfaction?
When
I
listened
to
music,
it
made
my
spirits
fly
like
a
kite
in
the
wind.
?
I
hope
all
of
you
will
somehow
begin
to
treasure
music
and
make
it
a
part
of
your
life.
?
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
content
adj.
满足的;
满意的
【典型例句】
Perhaps
it
makes
us
feel
more
content
with
our
life
because
we
feel
there
is
someone
else
worse
off
than
ourselves.
也许它让我们对自己的生活更满意,
因为我们觉得有人比我们更糟糕。
【词块必记】
be
content
to
do意为“乐意去做某事”;
be
content
with
sb.
/sth.
意为“对某人或某事感到满意”,
相当于be
pleased
with或
be
satisfied
with。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①We
should
never
content
ourselves
____book
knowledge
only.
②He
is
content
______(stay)
in
his
present
job.
?
with
to
stay
完成句子
③Don’t
______________such
a
small
success.
?
不要满足于小小的成功。
be
content
with
2.
particular
adj.
特殊的;
特别的;
n.
细节;
细目
【典型例句】
He
became
famous
for
using
a
particular
form
of
acting,
including
mime
and
farce.
他因使用包括哑剧和闹剧在内的特殊表演形式而闻名。
【词块必记】
be
particular
about/over
sth.
意为“对某事很讲究/很挑剔”
in
particular意为“特别地”
【语境速测】
完成句子
①The
teacher
_______________________for
the
disabled
child.
老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。?
②He
________________________his
clothes.
?
他对他的衣服尤其挑剔。
③He
talked
about
the
ball
games
in
general
and
talked
about
football
__
_________.
?
他大体上聊了聊球类比赛,
尤其讨论了足球。
showed
particular
concern
is
specially
particular
about
in
particular
3.
failure
n.
失败
【典型例句】
The
success
or
failure
of
the
plan
depends
on
you.
这项计划的成败取决于你。
【知识拓展】
failure意为“失败”时,
是不可数名词;
意为“失败者;
失败的事”时,
是可数名词。
fail还可作动词,
意为“失败;
不及格;
无法做到”,
可用fail
to
do
sth.
或者fail
in
doing
sth.
。
【语境速测】完成句子
①At
last,
he
was
_____________,
while
she
was
________.
?
最终,
他成为了一个成功人士,
然而她失败了。
②He
____________the
appointment.
?
他未履约。
【文化金句】
As
we
all
know,
failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
众所周知,
失败是成功之母。
a
great
success
a
failure
failed
to
keep
Ⅱ.
核心短语
4.
pick
out挑出;
挑选;
辨别出;
找出,
认识到
【典型例句】
As
senior
students,
we
have
already
formed
our
own
judging
ability,
and
we
can
pick
out
which
is
bad
for
our
health.
作为高中生,
我们已经形成了我们自己的判断能力,
我们可以辨别出哪一个对我们的健康有害。
【词块必记】
pick
out
sb.
/sth.
from.
.
.
从……中挑出/辨别出某人/物
pick
up
拾起;
(偶然)学会;
用车接某人;
接收(节目);
身体好转
pick
oneself
up
(跌倒后)站起来;
振作起来
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①As
for
individuals,
I
strongly
suggest
that
we
youth
put
down
phones
and
pick
___books.
②It
seems
as
if
she
asks
me
just
to
be
able
to
disagree
with
my
answer
and
pick
___something
on
her
own.
up
out
完成句子
③We
_______________________________(挑选出了最有趣的)
4
from
Time
Magazine’s
25
“Best
Inventions”
to
share
with
you.
?
have
picked
out
the
most
interesting
5.
badly
off穷的;
缺少的
【典型例句】
Though
some
farmers
in
remote
areas
are
still
badly
off,
the
income
of
most
farmers
and
urban
residents
has
increased
a
lot.
虽然偏远地区的一些农民仍然很穷,
但大多数农民和城市居民的收入都增加了很多。
【词块必记】
(1)be
well
off 境况很好;
富裕
be
better
off
境况较好
be
worse
off
更穷的;
处境更差
(2)go
from
bad
to
worse
越来越坏;
每况愈下
to
make
matters
worse
更糟糕的是
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①The
refugees
are
_____(bad)
off
for
blankets,
and
even
worse
___for
food.
②To
make
matters
_____(bad),
it
is
raining
harder
and
harder.
③What’s
even
_____(bad)
is
that
he
was
robbed
of
his
money.
④Modern
farming
methods
have
been
brought
in
and
the
villagers
are
______(well)
off
now
than
before.
badly
off
worse
worse
better
Ⅲ.
经典句式
6.
As
Victor
Hugo
once
said,
“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face”,
and
up
to
now
nobody
has
been
able
to
do
this
better
than
Charlie
Chaplin.
维克多·雨果曾经说过的:
“笑容如阳光,
能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点,
直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。
?
【句型公式】
as引导非限制性定语从句
as与which引导定语从句的区别:
which
as
位置
先行词后面
主句前、主句中或主句后
搭配
无动词限制
动词通常为say,
know,
expect,
show等
词义
这一点;
这
正如……;
正像……
【语境速测】
完成句子
①_____________(众所周知),
trees
can
absorb
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air,
which
contributes
to
the
environmental
protection.
?
②______________(正如安排的那样),
I’ll
take
the
China
International
Flight
BA937
there,
which
takes
off
at
11:
15
am.
?
③_______________________,
Chinese
food
has
a
long
history
and
is
well
received
internationally.
?
众所周知,
中餐有着悠久的历史,
在国际上深受欢迎。
As
we
all
know
As
is
scheduled
As
is
widely
acknowledged
【备选要点】
1.
astonish
vt.
使大为吃惊;
使惊诧
【典型例句】
However,
some
actors
can
astonish
us
with
the
deep
feelings
they
can
inspire
in
us
for
characters
they
are
playing.
但是,
有些演员会以自己扮演的角色所激发我们的深刻感受震惊我们。
【词块必记】
be
astonished
at/
by
sth.
对某事感到惊讶
be
astonished
to
see/learn.
.
.
看到/得知……感觉很惊讶
be
astonished+that从句
对……感到惊讶
to
one’s
astonishment
令……惊异的是
【构词法】动词添加后缀(ment)转换为名词。
state—statement
陈述
advertise—advertisement
广告
move—movement
行进
govern—government
政府
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①The
earthquake
__________(astonish)
the
whole
country.
②He
was
astonished
_____
the
news.
astonished
at/by
完成句子
③He
__________________his
father
here.
?
在这里见到他父亲他感到很吃惊。
④We
______________________that
she
has
failed.
?
她失败了,
我们都很惊讶。
【写作金句】
The
astonishing
news
made
the
world
astonished,
and
a
great
many
people
expressed
their
opinions
on
the
Internet.
这令人惊讶的消息使全世界感到惊讶,
而且很多人表达了他们对互联网的看法。
was
astonished
to
see
are
all
greatly
astonished
2.
convince
vt.
使信服;
使相信
【典型例句】
I
am
firmly
convinced
that
your
hometown
will
soon
come
back
to
life
and
recover
its
former
glory.
我坚信你的家乡将很快恢复活力,
重获以前的辉煌。
【词块必记】
(1)convince
sb.
of
sth.
使某人相信某事
be
convinced
of
sth.
确信;
坚信;
深信
be
convinced
that.
.
.
确认;
坚信;
深信
convince
sb.
to
do
sth.
说服某人做某事
(2)convinced
adj.
坚定不移的;
有坚定信仰的;
确信的
convincing
adj.
令人信服的
(3)(近义词)persuade,
assure
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①He
tried
to
convince
them
__the
safety
of
travelling
by
airplane.
②They
usually
possess
vivid
and
profound
meanings,
making
what
you
try
to
convey
more
__________(convince).
③In
order
for
luxury
goods
makers
to
occupy
the
market,
they
have
to
convince
people
______(pay)far
more
for
something—a
pair
of
shoes,
a
bottle
of
wine,
or
a
watch—than
they
need
to.
?
④I’m
_________(convince)
that
my
grammar
and
oral
English
can
be
greatly
improved
with
your
help.
of
convincing
to
pay
convinced
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)This
is
quite
important,
because
it
is
_______(direct)
related
to
your
commitment.
2.
(2019·北京高考)Wilson
has
covered
an
__________(astonish)
64,
000
miles,
and
has
had
countless
pleasant
and
often
_________(humor)
conversations
with
the
students.
3.
(2019·天津高考)___________(occasion),
I
would
read
a
novel
that
was
assigned,
but
I
didn’t
enjoy
this
type
of
reading.
directly
astonishing
humorous
Occasionally
4.
(2019·北京高考)The
researchers
explored
the
degree
to
which
a
good
___________(perform)
by
a
team
requires
its
members
to
coordinate(协调)their
actions.
5.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
Lindsey’s
husband
was
totally
__________(astonish)
by
the
unexpected
visit.
performance
astonished
Ⅱ.
【完成句子】
1.
________________________________________earned
him
the
most
popular
boy
in
our
school.
?
高颜值与高分数为他赢得了校草的称号。
2.
Students
in
our
school
voluntarily
donated
a
large
sum
of
money
and
quantities
of
supplies
___________________________.
?
我们学校的学生自愿给地震灾区捐款捐物。
Attractive
appearance
and
respectable
grades
to
the
earthquake-stricken
area
3.
Having
heard
what
had
happened,
his
neighbors
sent
flowers
_____________
_________.
?
得知发生了什么之后,
他的邻居送花表示同情。
4.
The
saying
reminds
us
that
so
long
as
we
have
a
strong
will,
_________
____________________________.
?
这句谚语提醒我们,
只要我们意志坚定,
没有克服不了的困难。
5.
_________________________________,
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
visit
the
exhibition.
?
得知你喜欢剪纸,
我想邀请你参观这个展览。
as
a
gesture
of
sympathy
there
is
no
difficulty
that
can’t
be
overcome
Convinced
that
you
like
paper-cutting
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
Professor
Guo,
a
successful
crosstalk
comedian,
began
to
learn
crosstalk
at
the
age
of
seven.
When
young,
he
worked
hard
to
entertain
people
with
his
1.
_________(humor)
performance,
but
was
still
badly
2.
___.
Gradually,
his
crosstalk
was
accepted
by
common
people
and,
thanks
to
the
Internet,
he
seemed
to
become
3.
_________(success)
overnight.
Up
to
now,
he
4.
__________(create)
more
than
one
thousand
crosstalk
pieces,
which
made
him
famous
throughout
China.
But
he
was
not
content
with
his
achievements
and
hosted
a
lot
of
5.
_____________
(entertain)
humorous
off
successful
has
created
entertainment
programs
on
TV
and
Radio.
His
works
are
very
popular
6.
___________(particular)
with
common
people.
He
is
quick-witted,
humorous,
outspoken
and
direct.
He
has
many
students,
among
7.
______Xiao
Yue
is
the
most
outstanding
and
he
has
a
special
way
8.
________(amuse)
his
audience.
He
has
even
starred
9.
__several
films.
?
particularly
whom
to
amuse
in
In
order
to
create
more
crosstalk
pieces,
Professor
Guo
and
his
men
try
not
to
be
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.
They
are
10.
__________(overcome)
all
kinds
of
difficulties
to
satisfy
their
audience.
overcoming
Step
4
直击高考·培养思维品质
核心素养 帮助学生树立正确的价值观,
形成自尊、自信、自强的良好品格
高考链接 2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读填句;
2020·全国Ⅲ卷应用文写作;
2020·全国Ⅲ卷语法填空;
2020·浙江高考阅读理解A;
2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解D;
2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解C;
2018·浙江高考语法填空
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
If
you
are
a
fruit
grower—or
would
like
to
become
one—take
advantage
of
Apple
Day
to
see
what’s
around.
It’s
called
Apple
Day
but
in
practice
it’s
more
like
Apple
Month.
The
day
itself
is
on
October
21,
but
since
it
has
caught
on,
events
now
spread
out
over
most
of
October
around
Britain.
Visiting
an
apple
event
is
a
good
chance
to
see,
and
often
taste,
a
wide
variety
of
apples.
To
people
who
are
used
to
the
limited
choice
of
apples
such
as
Golden
Delicious
and
Royal
Gala
in
supermarkets,
it
can
be
quite
an
eye
opener
to
see
the
range
of
classical
apples
still
in
existence,
such
as
Decio
which
was
grown
by
the
Romans.
Although
it
doesn’t
taste
of
anything
special,
it’s
still
worth
a
try,
as
is
the
knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’s
Head
which
is
more
of
a
curiosity
than
anything
else.
There
are
also
varieties
developed
to
suit
specific
local
conditions.
One
of
the
very
best
varieties
for
eating
quality
is
Orleans
Reinette,
but
you’ll
need
a
warm,
sheltered
place
with
perfect
soil
to
grow
it,
so
it’s
a
pipe
dream
for
most
apple
lovers
who
fall
for
it.
?
At
the
events,
you
can
meet
expert
growers
and
discuss
which
ones
will
best
suit
your
conditions,
and
because
these
are
family
affairs,
children
are
well
catered
for
with
apple-themed
fun
and
games.
Apple
Days
are
being
held
at
all
sorts
of
places
with
an
interest
in
fruit,
including
stately
gardens
and
commercial
orchards(果园).
If
you
want
to
have
a
real
orchard
experience,
try
visiting
the
National
Fruit
Collection
at
Brogdale,
near
Faversham
in
Kent.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苹果节举办的时间、项目及地点。重点提到苹果节上种类丰富的苹果品种和有关苹果种植的相关知识,
特别指出可以与苹果种植专家进行讨论等。再加上孩子们喜欢的以“苹果”为主题的趣味游戏,
可以说,
对于那些对苹果及苹果种植感兴趣的人极具吸引力。
1.
What
can
people
do
at
the
apple
events?
A.
Attend
experts’
lectures.
B.
Visit
fruit-loving
families.
C.
Plant
fruit
trees
in
an
orchard.
D.
Taste
many
kinds
of
apples.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Visiting
an
apple
event
is
a
good
chance
to
see,
and
often
taste,
a
wide
variety
of
apples.
”可知,
在苹果节的活动中,
人们可以品尝到各种苹果。故选D项。
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
Decio?
A.
It
is
a
new
variety.
B.
It
has
a
strange
look.
C.
It
is
rarely
seen
now.
D.
It
has
a
special
taste.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第二段第二句中的“it
can
be
quite
an
eye
opener
to
see
the
range
of
classical
apples
still
in
existence,
such
as
Decio
which
was
grown
by
the
Romans.
”可推知,
Decio是以前由罗马人种植的一种苹果,
现在的人们能够看到这种苹果就算是大开眼界了。由此推知现在Decio苹果非常罕见。故选C项。
3.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“a
pipe
dream”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
A
practical
idea.
B.
A
vain
hope.
C.
A
brilliant
plan.
D.
A
selfish
desire.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第三段第二句可知,
Orleans
Reinette果品上佳,
但是对温度、环境、土壤的要求很高,
因此,
对大多数喜欢种植该苹果的爱好者来说是a
pipe
dream
(白日梦)。
4.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
show
how
to
grow
apples.
B.
To
introduce
an
apple
festival.
C.
To
help
people
select
apples.
D.
To
promote
apple
research.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全篇,
文章主要介绍一个关于苹果的节日
——苹果节。故选B项。
【微技能点拨】
本文中第1题为细节理解题,
根据策略解题如下:
Step
1 确定题干关键词:
apple
events
Step
2 回到原文准定位:
找到第二段第一句“Visiting
an
apple
event
is
a
good
chance
to
see,
and
often
taste,
a
wide
variety
of
apples.
”
Step
3 对比选项找最佳:
尝试解答:
__
D
【语用提能】
重点词汇
take
advantage
of利用,
in
practice实际上,
spread
out传播,
a
wide
variety
of各种各样的,
limited有限的,
in
existence现存的,
现有的,
more
.
.
.
than.
.
.
与其说……不如说……,
quality质量,
cater迎合,
满足需要
【微语法填空】
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
you
are
a
fruit
grower—or
would
like
to
become
one—take
advantage
1._______Apple
Day
to
see
what’s
around.
It’s
called
Apple
Day
2.
_______
in
practice
it’s
more
like
Apple
Month.
The
day
itself
is
on
October
21,
but
since
it
has
caught
on,
events
now
spread
out
over
most
of
October
around
Britain.
3.
_______
(visit)
an
apple
event
is
a
good
chance
to
see,
and
often
taste,
a
wide
4.
_______(vary)
of
apples.
To
people
5.
_______
are
used
to
the
limited
choice
of
apples
such
as
Golden
Delicious
and
Royal
Gala
in
supermarkets,
it
can
be
quite
an
eye
opener
to
see
the
range
of
classical
apples
still
in
6.
_______(exist),
such
as
Decio
which
was
grown
by
the
Romans.
Although
it
doesn’t
taste
of
anything
special,
it’s
still
worth
a
try,
as
is
the
knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’s
Head
which
is
more
of
a
curiosity
than
anything
else.
There
are
also
varieties
7.
_______
(develop)
to
suit
specific
local
conditions.
One
of
the
very
best
varieties
for
eating
quality
is
Orleans
Reinette,
but
you’ll
need
a
warm,
sheltered
place
with
perfect
soil
to
grow
it,
so
it’s
a
pipe
dream
for
most
apple
lovers
who
fall
for
it.
At
8.
_______
events,
you
can
meet
expert
growers
and
discuss
which
ones
will
best
suit
your
conditions,
and
because
these
are
family
affairs,
children
are
well
catered
for
with
apple-themed
fun
and
games.
Apple
Days
are
being
held
at
all
sorts
of
places
with
an
interest
in
fruit,
9.
_______(include)
stately
gardens
and
commercial
orchards(果园).
If
you
want
to
have
a
real
orchard
experience,
10.
_______(try)
visiting
the
National
Fruit
Collection
at
Brogdale,
near
Faversham
in
Kent.
1.
【解析】of。考查固定搭配。take
advantage
of利用……,
所以用of。
2.
【解析】but。考查连词。前后是转折关系,
所以用连词but。
3.
【解析】Visiting。考查动名词作主语。此处作主语,
要用动名词形式,
所以用visiting。
4.
【解析】variety。考查词形转换。a
wide
variety
of各种各样的……。
5.
【解析】who。考查定语从句。此处为定语从句,
先行词people
在定语从句中作主语,
所以用who。
6.
【解析】existence。考查词形转换。in
existence现有的,
现存的。
7.
【解析】developed。考查非谓语动词。开发的研发的品种,
所以用过去分词developed作定语修饰varieties。
8.
【解析】the。考查冠词。这里指的是节日里举办的活动,
所以是特指用the。
9.
【解析】including。考查词形转换。此处用include的介词形式including,
表示“包括”。
10.
【解析】try。考查祈使句。此处为祈使句,
所以用动词原形try开头。
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
(2019·天津高考改编)
假设你是晨光中学的李津,
英国友好学校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间,
英方教师Chris将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座。现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件,
内容包括:
1.
你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一);
2.
选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容;
3.
希望从中有何收获。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可适当加入细节,
使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.
尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。
Step
1 写作技巧
(1)词汇提升
①I
like
it
very
much
if
you
talk
about
something
about
western
classical
music.
→
I
would
_________it
if
you
could
talk
about
something
about
western
classical
music.
appreciate
②I
hope
that
you
will
think
carefully
about
my
suggestions.
→I
hope
that
you
will
___________________________________.
?
(2)句式多变(强调句的使用)
③I’m
greatly
fond
of
classical
music.
→____classical
music
____I’m
greatly
fond
of.
?
take
my
suggestions
into
serious
account
It
is
that
Step
2 妙笔成篇
Dear
Chris,
I’m
Li
Jin,
a
student
at
Chenguang
High
School.
It
is
acknowledged
that
a
lecture
about
western
art
will
be
given
in
the
coming
interchange
activity
in
summer
vacation.
I’m
writing
to
give
some
suggestions
about
the
topic
of
the
lecture.
It
is
classical
music
that
I’m
greatly
fond
of.
Therefore,
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
talk
about
something
about
western
classical
music,
such
as
the
origin
and
developing
progress
of
it.
In
addition,
some
representative
figures
and
their
masterpieces
are
also
expected
to
be
introduced.
I
firmly
believe
this
lecture
will
enrich
my
knowledge
about
western
classical
music
and
develop
students’
interest
in
western
art.
I
hope
that
you
will
take
my
suggestions
into
serious
account
and
have
a
wonderful
trip
to
our
school.
Thank
you.
Yours,
Li
Jin
【加固训练】阅读填句
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
A
housewarming
party
is
a
special
party
to
be
held
when
someone
buys
or
moves
into
a
new
apartment
or
house.
The
person
who
bought
the
house
or
moved
is
the
one
who
throws
the
party.
The
party
is
a
chance
for
friends
and
family
to
congratulate
the
person
on
the
new
home.
__1__
And
it
is
a
good
time
to
fill
the
new
space
with
love
and
hopefully
presents.
?
__2__
Some
people
register
a
list
of
things
they
want
or
need
for
their
new
home
at
a
local
store
or
stores.
Some
common
things
people
will
put
on
a
gift
registry
include
kitchen
tools
like
knives
and
things
like
curtains.
Even
if
there
isn’t
a
registry,
a
good
housewarming
gift
is
something
to
decorate
the
new
house
with,
like
a
piece
of
art
or
a
plant.
?
__3__
This
is
often
appreciated
since
at
a
housewarming
there
isn’t
a
lot
of
food
served.
There
are
usually
no
planned
activities
like
games
at
a
housewarming
party.
The
host
or
hostess
of
the
party
will,
however,
probably
give
all
the
guests
a
tour
of
their
new
home.
Sometimes,
because
a
housewarming
party
happens
shortly
after
a
person
moves
into
their
new
home,
people
may
be
asked
to
help
unpack
boxes.
__4__
?
Housewarming
parties
get
their
name
from
the
fact
that
a
long
time
ago
people
would
actually
bring
firewood
to
a
new
home
as
a
gift.
__5__
Now
most
homes
have
central
heating
and
don’t
use
fires
to
keep
warm.
?
A.
This
isn’t
usual
though.
B.
It
is
traditional
to
bring
a
gift
to
a
housewarming
party.
C.
You
can
also
bring
food
or
drinks
to
share
with
the
other
guests.
D.
If
you’re
lucky
enough
to
receive
gifts,
keep
them
in
a
safe
place.
E.
It
also
gives
people
a
chance
to
see
what
the
new
home
looks
like.
F.
The
best
housewarming
parties
encourage
old
friends
to
get
together.
G.
This
was
so
that
the
person
could
keep
their
home
warm
for
the
winter.
【文章大意】该篇文章主要讲了乔迁派对,
这通常是人们迁新居时会举办的一种聚会,
介绍了这个聚会的重要作用,
以及参加聚会的人通常会携带乔迁礼物表示祝贺等内容。
1.
【解析】选E。细节理解题。空格前讲述的是乔迁派对的好处:
这个聚会为朋友和家人庆祝他人搬入新居提供了机会。空格后说的是:
这也是一个用爱和赋予希望的礼物来拉近彼此间距离的好时机。这两个都是说乔迁派对的好处,
前面提到the
party,
后边用到代词it,
由此可知,
空格处应该也是说的乔迁派对的好处。故选E“它也给了人们一个参观新家的机会”。
2.
【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据空格后的内容,
人们会在当地的商店登记他们添置新家需要的物品清单。人们会把一些常见的东西写在gift
registry上,
比如厨具之类的。即使没有登记,
一件装饰新家的东西也是一份好的乔迁之礼。整段都是在说乔迁礼物,
因此B项“带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一件很传统的事情。”符合段落主旨。
3.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。空格后讲的是:
这一点是值得赞赏的,
因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物。其中“this”就指代前面提到的东西,
而空格后的内容是与乔迁派对上的食物有关的,
因此可以定位选项C“你也可以带一些食物或者饮品与其他宾客分享”。
4.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据前面“Sometimes”可知,
这种情况是少见的。偶然情况下,
人们迁新居不久,
就会举办乔迁派对,
所以新居主人可能会请参加派对的人帮忙拆行李箱。因此选项A
符合语境。
5.
【解析】选G。空格处为过渡句,
空格前说乔迁派对的名字由来,
是很久之前,
人们会把柴火作为礼物送给移居新家的人。空格后说现在大多数家庭都用中央供暖系统,
不用生火取暖了。由后边内容可知,
之前送柴火是为了家中取暖,
而选项G“这也是为了人们在冬天能保持家里暖和”符合语境。
【难句剖析】
Even
if
there
isn’t
a
registry,
a
good
housewarming
gift
is
something
to
decorate
the
new
house
with,
like
a
piece
of
art
or
a
plant.
分析:
even
if引导让步状语从句,
后面something为不定代词,
用不定式to
decorate
the
new
house
with来修饰,
而a
good
housewarming
gift
是decorate的工具,
用……来装饰,
所以介词with
不可以省略。
翻译:
即使没有登记,
一份好的乔迁礼物也可以是用来装饰新房的东西,
比如一件艺术品或者一株植物。(共68张PPT)
Unit
2 Working
the
land
主题:
人与社会 子话题:
对社会有突出贡献的人物 对应教材:
必修1
Unit
5 Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero;
必修4
Unit
1 Women
of
achievement;
选修4
Unit
2 Working
the
land;
必修5
Unit
1 Great
scientists
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
This
year’s
Nobel
Prize
for
Physiology
or
Medicine
has
been
awarded
to
Tu
Youyou
(co-winner),
whose
research
led
to
the
discovery
of
artemisinin,
a
crucial
new
treatment
for
malaria.
Artemisinin
has
saved
hundreds
of
thousands
of
lives,
and
has
led
to
improved
health
for
millions
of
people.
Over
200
million
people
around
the
world
get
malaria
each
year,
and
about
600,
000
die
from
it.
Artemisinin
has
become
a
vital
part
of
the
treatment
for
malaria,
and
is
thought
to
save
100,
000
lives
a
year
in
Africa
alone.
Tu
Youyou,
a
committed
and
patient
scientist,
was
born
in
Ningbo,
China,
on
30
December
1930,
and
graduated
from
Peking
University
Medical
School
in
1955.
In
1969,
she
became
the
head
of
the
project
in
Beijing,
and
decided
to
review
ancient
Chinese
medical
texts
to
find
traditional
botanical
treatments
for
the
disease.
Her
team
examined
over
2,
000
old
medical
texts,
and
evaluated
280,
000
plants
for
their
medical
properties.
From
their
research,
they
discovered
and
tested
380
distinct
ancient
Chinese
medical
treatments
that
showed
promise
in
the
fight
against
malaria.
One
medical
text
from
the
fourth
century
suggested
using
the
extract
from
sweet
wormwood
to
treat
a
fever.
Tu’s
team
tested
a
collection
of
dried
wormwood
leaves
but
found
no
effect.
They
then
tried
boiling
fresh
wormwood,
and
using
the
liquid
obtained
from
this
to
treat
malaria,
but
this
did
not
work
either.
Their
project
got
stuck.
However,
Tu
Youyou
would
not
acknowledge
defeat.
She
analysed
the
medical
texts
again,
and
by
chance,
she
found
one
sentence
suggesting
a
different
way
to
treat
the
wormwood.
She
concluded
that
boiling
the
sweet
wormwood
apparently
destroyed
its
medical
properties.
Using
a
lower
temperature
to
draw
out
the
extract,
she
found
a
substance
that
worked.
After
failing
more
than
190
times,
the
team
finally
succeeded
in
1971.
Tu
Youyou
and
her
team
members
even
insisted
on
testing
the
medicine
on
themselves
to
make
sure
that
it
was
safe.
Later,
the
medicine
was
tested
on
malaria
patients,
most
of
whom
recovered.
This
medicine,
which
was
called
artemisinin,
soon
became
a
standard
treatment
for
malaria.
According
to
Tu
Youyou,
the
discovery
of
artemisinin
was
a
team
effort.
Upon
hearing
that
she
had
been
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize,
she
said,
“The
honour
is
not
just
mine.
There
is
a
team
behind
me,
and
all
the
people
of
my
country.
This
success
proves
the
great
value
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
It
is
indeed
an
honour
for
China’s
scientific
research
and
Chinese
medicine
to
be
spread
around
the
world.
”
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
写出文章中的优美句式。
①___________________________________________________________
___________________________________
②______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________?
Artemisinin
has
saved
hundreds
of
thousands
of
lives,
and
has
led
to
improved
health
for
millions
of
people.
?
Upon
hearing
that
she
had
been
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize,
she
said,
“The
honour
is
not
just
mine.
There
is
a
team
behind
me,
and
all
the
people
of
my
country.
This
success
proves
the
great
value
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
”
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
struggle
vt.
&vi.
&.
n.
斗争;
拼搏;
努力;
挣扎
【典型例句】
Those
who
have
lost
their
jobs
struggle
to
pay
their
supermarket
bills.
那些失业的人们想方设法以支付超市的账单。
【词块必记】
struggle
for 为……而奋斗
struggle
against
与……斗争
struggle
to
do
sth.
(=make
great
efforts
to
do
sth.
)
努力做某事
struggle
to
one’s
feet
挣扎着站起来
fight:
最普通用词,
含义广,
指战斗、斗争或打斗。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①They
had
to
struggle
___________
all
kinds
of
difficulties.
?
②Life
became
a
struggle
___
survival.
③People
struggle
_____(get)
the
best
piece
of
land.
?
完成句子
④_____________________,
people
there
are
living
a
normal
life
now.
?
经过12年的努力,
现在那里的人们生活步入了正轨。
against/with
for
to
get
After
12
years’
struggle
【写作金句】
The
struggle
for
freedom
was
long
and
hard.
争取自由的斗争是长期而且艰难的。
2.
expand
vt.
使……变大;
扩张;
详述
vi.
扩展;
发展;
张开;
展开
【教材原句】
Yuan
Longping
searched
for
a
way
to
increase
rice
harvests
without
expanding
the
area
of
the
fields.
(P10)
袁隆平寻找一种既能增加水稻收成又不扩大农田面积的方法。
【词块必记】
expand.
.
.
into.
.
.
将……扩展/发展成……
expand
on
阐述;
详谈
【语境速测】
完成句子
①A
child’s
vocabulary
______________________.
?
孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。
②I
owned
a
bookshop
and
desired
____________________.
?
我拥有一家书店,
想要扩大业务。
③He
asked
his
teacher
____________the
steps
of
programming.
?
他要老师进一步阐述编制程序的步骤。
expands
through
reading
to
expand
the
business
to
expand
on
3.
confuse
vt.
使困窘;
使混乱;
使困惑
【教材原句】
It
is
important
to
explain
this
again
or
we
will
confuse
the
students.
(P13)把这个再解释一遍很重要,
否则我们会把学生弄糊涂的。
【词块必记】
confuse
A
with
B 把A与B混淆
be
confused
about
对……感到困惑
【易混辨析】
confused指“困惑的;
迷惑不解的;
被弄糊涂的”,
表示人的内心感受;
confusing指“使人困惑的;
令人迷惑的”,
表示事物的状态。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①They
_______________conflicting
accounts
of
what
happened.
?
他们对发生的事所作的陈述自相矛盾,
使我迷惑不解。
②Be
careful
not
to
_________________________.
?
注意不要把数量与质量混淆了。
③The
instructions
on
the
box
________________.
?
盒子上的使用说明令人费解。
④Things
were
happening
too
quickly
and
Brian
____________.
?
事情发生得太快,
把布赖恩给弄糊涂了。
confused
me
with
confuse
quantity
with
quality
are
very
confusing
was
confused
Ⅱ.
核心短语
4.
thanks
to由于;
多亏(有时用作反语);
因为
【教材原句】
Thanks
to
his
research,
the
UN
has
more
tools
in
the
battle
to
rid
the
world
of
hunger.
(P10)多亏了他的研究,
联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。
【词块必记】
介词词组表原因的:
owing
to,
because
of,
as
a
result
of,
due
to,
on
account
of
连词表原因:
for,
because,
since,
as
【语境速测】
完成句子
①_______________________,
the
match
had
been
cancelled.
?
多亏了这倒霉的天气,
比赛被取消了。(反语)
②_____________________________,
he
was
sent
to
hospital
and
saved
by
the
doctors.
?
多亏了周围善良的人们,
他被及时送到医院得到救治。
Thanks
to
the
bad
weather
Thanks
to
the
kind
people
around
5.
rid.
.
.
of.
.
.
使……摆脱,
除去
(此短语也可以写作get
rid
of)
【典型例句】
Having
rid
themselves
of
their
bad
habits,
the
children
changed
from
being
dependent
on
their
parents
to
sacrificing
for
others.
摆脱坏习惯后,
孩子们从依赖父母的人变成了可以为他人牺牲的人。
【词块必记】
get/be
rid
of 去掉;
摆脱;
抛弃
rid
sb.
/oneself/
sth.
of
sth.
使……摆脱……
【语境速测】
完成句子
①I
want
to
_____________________.
?
我想让这座城市摆脱污染。
②The
owner
had
to
_______________for
financial
reasons.
?
因为经济原因,
车主必须把汽车处理掉。
③Why
couldn’t
he
ever
____________those
thoughts
and
worries?
?
为什么他总是无法摆脱那些想法和担忧呢?
rid
this
city
of
pollution
get
rid
of
the
car
rid
himself
of
6.
be
satisfied
with对……感到满意,
满足
【教材原句】
Yuan
Longping
is
quite
satisfied
with
his
life.
(P10)
袁隆平对自己的生活很满意。
【词块必记】
(1)be
satisfied
to
do 对做某事感到满意
satisfy
vt.
使满意;
满足
satisfy
one’s
needs=meet
one’s
needs满足某人的需求
(2)satisfying
adj.
令人满意的
(3)satisfaction
n.
满意,
满足
to
one’s
satisfaction
令人感到满意的是
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①He
is
quite
________with
my
_________answer.
(satisfy)
②Both
sides
expressed
__________(satisfy)
with
the
progress
so
far.
完成句子
③You’ve
done
well
at
school.
I
_______________________.
你在学校干得不错,
我对你很满意。?
④You
have
not
given
________________for
your
behavior.
对于你的行为,
你没有给出令人满意的理由。?
satisfied
satisfying
satisfaction
am
very
satisfied
with
you
a
satisfying
excuse
Ⅲ.
经典句式
7.
He
would
much
rather
keep
time
for
his
hobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在他的爱好上。?
【句型公式】
would
rather没有人称和数的变化,
后接动词原形。
would
rather
do.
.
.
than
do.
.
.
=prefer
to
do.
.
.
rather
than
do宁愿做……而不愿做……
=would
like
to
do/feel
like
doing想要做
would
rather
do/not
do
sth.
宁愿做/不做某事
would
rather
have
done宁愿做了……
would
rather
sb.
did
sth.
宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
would
rather
sb.
had
done
sth.
宁愿某人过去做过某事
【语境速测】
完成句子
①I
________________________,
if
you
don’t
mind.
?
如果你不介意的话,
我宁愿今晚出去。
②I
________________________________the
big
one.
?
我宁愿要小的,
不要大的。
③I
would
rather
you
_________________________by
yourself.
我宁愿你立刻自己开始做这项工作。?
④I
would
rather
you
________________.
?
我宁愿你没做那件事。
would
rather
go
out
tonight
would
rather
have
the
small
one
than
began
to
do
the
work
at
once
had
not
done
that
【备选要点】
1.
comment
n.
评论;
议论
vi.
&
vt.
表达意见;
作出评论
【典型例句】
To
be
honest,
not
only
am
I
impressed
with
the
performances
given
by
the
skilled
artists,
but
also
with
the
wonderful
comments
made
by
you.
说实话,
不仅技艺高超的艺术家们的表演,
而且你发表的精彩评论都给我留下了深刻印象。
【词块必记】
(1)comment
on/upon
sth.
对……发表评论
comment
that.
.
.
评论……
(2)make
comments
on/about.
.
.
对……加以评论
no
comment
无可奉告
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①How
do
you
comment
___those
people
who
dare
to
do
wrong
things.
②Friends
comment
____I
don’t
look
like
myself
in
those
pictures.
【完成句子】
③You
are
expected
to
ask
contestants
a
few
questions
based
on
their
speeches
and
______________________________________(对他们的表现做些评论).
?
on
that
make
some
comments
on
their
performance
2.
build
up
逐渐增强;
增强……的体力;
建立;
创办;
开发;
增加;
积累
【典型例句】
①Lei
Feng
was
built
up
as
a
good
example
to
the
Chinese
people
to
be
cheerfully
selfless
and
noble
in
thought.
雷锋被树立为中国人无私奉献和高尚品德的好榜样。
②We
can
build
up
the
speed
gradually
and
safely.
我们可以逐渐稳妥地提速。
【语境速测】
写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义
①Taking
more
exercise
can
not
only
rest
your
brain
but
also
build
up
your
body.
(
)
②You
can
build
up
a
fortune
by
regularly
saving
money.
(
)
③Let’s
take
the
responsibility
to
build
up
a
low-carbon
city
by
riding
bicycles.
(
)
增强……的体力
积累
建立
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists
have
responded
by
noting
that
_______(hunger)
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements.
2.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)That
________(free)
to
choose
is
one
reason
more
people
like
to
eat
alone.
3.
(2019·江苏高考)
In
one
week
he
was
the
________(confuse)
owner
of
a
cone
(圆锥体)
five
hundred
feet
high.
hungry
freedom
confused
4.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I
soon
discover
that
much
has
changed
since
the
days
of
_________(disturb)
reports
of
camps
among
tons
of
rubbish.
5.
Pacific
Science
Center
has
been
inspiring
a
passion(热情)for
_________(discover)
and
lifelong
learning
in
science,
math
and
technology.
disturbing
discovery
Ⅱ.
【完成句子】
1.
To
make
great
contributions
to
our
country,
we
must
__________________
__________________.
?
为了为国家做出积极的贡献,
我们一定要用丰富的知识武装自己。
2.
Believe
it
or
not,
the
rich
man
___________________________________.
?
信不信由你,
这个曾经的富人竟然沦落到乞讨谋生。
equip
ourselves
with
abundant
knowledge
should
be
reduced
to
begging
for
a
living
3.
It
is
a
challenging
mission
to
_________________,
which
calls
for
joint
efforts.
Saving
food
is
the
least
we
can
do.
?
消除世界饥饿是一个极具挑战性的任务,
需要我们共同努力。节约食物是我们
尽微薄之力的方式。
4.
The
freshmen
_______________________________.
?
新生已经成为校园的焦点。
5.
It
is
with
great
regret
that
I
tell
you
that
I
can’t
travel
to
Beijing
together
with
you
___________________.
?
很遗憾告诉你我不能与你一块儿在约定的时间去北京旅行了。
rid
world
of
hunger
have
become
a
focus
of
our
campus
at
the
appointed
time
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
In
the
early
years
of
China’s
opening-up
and
reform,
our
country
was
poor.
Some
people
even
didn’t
have
enough
to
eat.
Though
the
peasants
were
enthusiastic
in
working
the
land,
they
were
poorly
equipped
1.
____farming
facilities,
and
there
was
no
chemical
fertilizer,
so
the
grain
output
was
greatly
2.
_______(reduce).
In
order
to
rid
the
people
of
poverty,
the
government
launched
a
battle
against
poverty,
aiming
to
increase
the
agricultural
produce
by
3.
__________(develop)
science
and
technology
of
farming.
4.
_______(thank)
to
the
efforts
of
the
government,
many
with
reduced
developing
Thanks
people
made
up
their
minds
to
do
research
into
agriculture.
Yuan
Longping,
for
example,
began
to
cultivate
super
hybrid
rice.
After
5.
_______(decade)
of
struggle,
he
succeeded
and
his
contribution
to
the
country
is
so
great
that
he
has
been
given
the
state
reward
in
technology.
decades
Step
4
直击高考·培养思维品质
核心素养 帮助学生树立正确的价值观,
形成自尊,
自信,
自强的良好品格
高考链接 2020·天津高考阅读理解B;
2020·浙江高考语法填空;
2020·全国Ⅰ卷书面表达;
2018·浙江高考阅读填句
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
Every
morning,
little
Sebastiana
Balistreri
makes
the
day
of
bus
driver
John
Reed.
The
Milwaukee
kid
is
known
to
wave
and
jump
up
and
down
as
Reed’s
bus
pulls
up
to
her
stop.
So
when
Reed’s
route
changed,
he
knew
he
had
to
deliver
a
proper
goodbye
to
the
4-year-old,
his
favorite
passenger,
for
all
the
sweet
memories
from
the
little
angel.
“Good
morning,
sweetie!
”
he
greeted
the
child
and
her
mom,
Tracy.
“Oh
my
God.
How
are
you?
I
got
you
a
card.
I
got
you
a
coloring
book
and
there’s
something
else
in
there
for
you,
”
he
told
Sebastiana
as
he
handed
her
a
goodie
bag.
The
sweet
moment
was
recorded
by
security
cameras
inside
the
bus.
“My
daughter
is
very
happy,
”
Tracy
told
InsideEdition.
com
Friday.
“That’s
just
the
way
she
is.
In
the
morning,
when
she
sees
him
coming,
she
gets
very
excited.
They
just
developed
a
friendship.
”
Inside
Sebastiana’s
card,
Reed
wrote,
“I
can
honestly
say
that
over
the
past
months
you
have
been
my
favorite
bus
passenger.
Your
happy
smile
and
warm
everyday
Good
Mornings
have
brightened
my
every
day.
I
want
to
thank
you
for
being
a
GREAT
EXAMPLE
for
others
to
follow.
”
Reed
was
very
kind
to
little
Sebastiana
and
the
other
passengers.
That’s
what
made
Tracy
so
impressed.
So
she
took
to
her
Facebook
account
to
explain
her
daughter’s
special
connection
to
the
bus
driver.
“Every
morning
Sebastiana
and
I
take
the
city
bus
to
school
and
work,
”
she
wrote.
“We
try
to
always
take
the
same
bus
because
we
made
friends
with
the
driver
John.
”
“She
is
always
super
excited
to
see
him.
She
always
wishes
him
a
good
morning,
and
tells
him
the
latest
news
in
her
4-year-old
life.
She
wrote
him
a
Valentine
card,
and
he
gave
her
one,
too.
They
are
best
friends.
”
【文章大意】四岁的小塞巴斯蒂亚娜·巴利斯特里每天都乘坐约翰·里德的公共汽车去上学。塞巴斯蒂亚娜和约翰·里德建立了深厚的友谊,
成了最好的朋友。当里德的路线改变时,
他知道他必须向最喜欢的乘客道别。虽离别,
情依旧,
再见依然是朋友。
1.
How
does
Sebastiana
feel
when
she
sees
Reed’s
bus
coming?
A.
Relieved.
B.
Confident.
C.
Thrilled.
D.
Concerned.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的“The
Milwaukee
kid
is
known
to
wave
and
jump
up
and
down
as
Reed’s
bus
pulls
up
to
her
stop.
”以及最后一段的“She
is
always
super
excited
to
see
him.
”可知,
塞巴斯蒂亚娜见到里德的车开过来就非常兴奋,
所以选C项。
2.
Why
did
Reed
decide
to
say
goodbye
to
little
Sebastiana
Balistreri?
A.
The
girl
no
longer
took
his
bus.
B.
He
had
his
bus
route
shifted.
C.
He
changed
his
present
job.
D.
He
was
transferred
to
another
company.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据“So
when
Reed’s
route
changed,
he
knew
he
had
to
deliver
a
proper
goodbye
to
the
4-year-old,
.
.
.
”可知,
其原因是他的行车线路变了。
3.
What
left
the
deepest
impression
on
Tracy?
A.
Reed’s
kindness.
B.
Reed’s
driving
skills.
C.
Reed’s
enthusiasm.
D.
Reed’s
happy
smiles.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据“Reed
was
very
kind
to
little
Sebastiana
and
the
other
passengers.
That’s
what
made
Tracy
so
impressed.
”可知,
A项正确。
4.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
serve
as
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
True
friendship
is
a
plant
of
slow
growth.
B.
Learn
to
love
yourself
and
to
forgive
yourself.
C.
Friendship
is
a
single
soul
living
in
two
caring
bodies.
D.
Understanding
is
not
a
responsibility,
but
an
opportunity.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。四岁的小塞巴斯蒂亚娜·巴利斯特里每天都乘坐约翰·里德的公共汽车去上学。塞巴斯蒂亚娜和约翰·里德建立了深厚的友谊,
成了最好的朋友。由此可知,
C项可作为文章的主旨。
【微技能点拨】 精准定位,
巧解细节理解题
顺序原则:
题目与答案的位置与题目的顺序基本一致。题干关键词:
根据题干关
键词到文中定位和原文对比,
注意同义词,
词性变换等。
本文中第3题为细节理解题,
根据策略解题如下:
Step
1 确定题干关键词:
impression
on
Tracy
Step
2 回到原文准定位:
回到原文“Reed
was
very
kind
to
little
Sebastiana
and
the
other
passengers.
That’s
what
made
Tracy
so
impressed.
”
Step
3 对比选项找最佳:
尝试解答:
__。
A
【语用提能】
话题词汇
make
the
day
of让……这一天过得快乐,
pull
up停车,
route路线,
deliver发表演说,
angel天使,
brighten点亮,
impressed感到印象深刻,
account账户,
connection联系;
关系
长难句分析
So
when
Reed’s
route
changed,
he
knew
he
had
to
deliver
a
proper
goodbye
to
the
4-year-old,
his
favorite
passenger,
for
all
the
sweet
memories
from
the
little
angel.
所以,
当里德的行车线路改变的时候,
他知道他必须要好好地和这个4岁的孩子告别了,
他最喜欢的乘客,
因为小天使给他留下的所有的甜蜜回忆。
when引导的是时间状语从句,
he
knew后是宾语从句,
宾语从句中用了deliver
a
proper
goodbye
to
sb.
for
sth.
【微语法填空】
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every
morning,
little
Sebastiana
Balistreri
1._______
(make)
the
day
of
bus
driver
John
Reed.
The
Milwaukee
kid
is
known
to
wave
and
jump
up
and
down
as
Reed’s
bus
pulls
up
to
her
stop.
So
when
Reed’s
route
changed,
he
knew
he
had
to
deliver
a
proper
goodbye
to
the
4-year-old,
his
favorite
passenger,
for
all
the
sweet
2.
_______
(memory)
from
the
little
angel.
“Good
morning,
sweetie!
”
he
greeted
the
child
and
her
mom,
Tracy.
“Oh
my
God.
How
are
you?
I
got
you
a
card.
I
got
you
a
coloring
book
and
there’s
something
else
in
there
for
you,
”
he
told
Sebastiana
as
he
handed
her
a
goodie
bag.
The
sweet
moment
was
recorded
by
security
cameras
inside
the
bus.
“My
daughter
is
very
happy,
”
Tracy
told
InsideEdition.
com
Friday.
“That’s
just
the
way
she
is.
In
the
morning,
when
she
sees
him
coming,
she
gets
very
3.
_______(excite).
They
just
developed
a
friendship.
”
Inside
Sebastiana’s
card,
Reed
wrote,
“I
can
4.
_______
(honest)
say
that
over
the
past
months
you
5.
_______
(be)
my
favorite
bus
passenger.
Your
happy
smile
and
warm
everyday
Good
Mornings
have
brightened
my
every
day.
I
want
to
thank
you
6.
_______
being
a
GREAT
EXAMPLE
for
others
to
follow.
”
Reed
was
very
kind
to
little
Sebastiana
and
the
other
passengers.
That’s
7.
_______
made
Tracy
so
impressed.
So
she
took
to
her
Facebook
account
to
explain
her
daughter’s
special
connection
to
the
bus
driver.
“Every
morning
Sebastiana
and
I
take
the
city
bus
to
school
and
work,
”
she
wrote.
“We
try
to
always
take
8.
_______same
bus
because
we
made
friends
with
the
driver
John.
”
“She
is
always
super
excited
9.
_______(see)
him.
She
always
wishes
him
a
good
morning,
and
tells
him
the
latest
news
in
her
4-year-old
life.
She
wrote
him
a
Valentine
card,
and
he
gave
her
one,
too.
They
are
best
10.
_______(friend).
”
1.
【解析】makes。考查时态。这一段落使用的是一般现在时,
所以用makes。
2.
【解析】memories。
考查名词单复数。前面有all暗示是复数,
所以用memories。
3.
【解析】excited。考查形容词。excite的两个形容词,
excited和exciting,
前者表示感到激动的,
后者是令人激动的。所以用excited。
4.
【解析】honestly。考查副词。修饰动词say,
所以用副词honestly。
5.
【解析】have
been。考查时态。over
the
past
months指的是在最近几个月,
所以用现在完成时have
been。
6.
【解析】for。考查介词。thank
somebody
for
sth.
/doing
sth.
因(做)某事感谢某人。
7.
【解析】what。
考查连词。此处是表语从句,
表语从句里缺主语指物,
所以用what引导。
8.
【解析】the。
考查冠词。the
same,
所以此处用the。
9.
【解析】to
see。考查非谓语动词。be+情感类的形容词+to
do
sth.
,
例如I’m
glad
to
meet
you.
所以此处用不定式to
see。
10.
【解析】
friends。
考查名词的单复数。他们是最好的朋友,
所以用复数friends。
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
阅读下面的短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Recently,
a
professor
of
philosophy
in
the
United
States
has
written
a
book
called
Money
and
the
Meaning
of
Life.
He
has
discovered
that
how
we
deal
with
money
in
our
day-to-day
life
has
more
meaning
than
we
usually
think.
One
of
the
things
he
asks
his
students
to
do
is
to
keep
a
record
of
every
penny
they
spend
for
a
week.
From
the
way
they
spend
their
money,
they
often
see
what
they
really
value
in
life.
He
says
our
relation
with
others
often
becomes
clearly
defined
when
money
enters
the
picture.
You
might
have
wonderful
friendship
with
somebody
and
you
think
that
you
are
very
good
friends.
But
you
will
know
him
only
when
you
ask
him
to
lend
you
some
money.
If
he
does,
it
brings
something
to
the
relationship
that
seems
stronger
than
ever
before.
Or
it
can
suddenly
weaken
the
relationship
if
he
doesn’t.
This
person
may
say
that
he
has
a
certain
feeling,
but
if
it
is
not
carried
out
in
the
money
world,
there
is
something
less
real
about
it.
Since
money
is
so
important
to
us,
we
consider
those
who
possess
a
lot
of
it
to
be
very
important.
The
author
interviewed
some
millionaires
in
researching
his
book.
Answer:
The
most
surprising
thing
is
why
people
give
me
so
much
respect.
I
am
nothing.
I
don’t
know
much.
All
I
am
is
rich.
People
just
have
an
idea
of
making
more
and
more
money,
but
what
is
it
for?
How
much
do
I
need
for
any
given
purposes
in
my
life?
In
his
book,
the
professor
uncovered
an
important
need
in
modern
society:
to
bring
back
the
idea
that
money
is
an
instrument
rather
than
the
end.
Money
plays
an
important
role
in
the
material
world,
but
expecting
money
to
give
happiness
may
be
missing
the
meaning
of
life.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Step
1 写作技巧
1.
通读全文,
确定体裁,
明确主题
体裁:
议论文
主题:
钱和生活的意义
2.
定位主题句和关键词,
变换表达方式(句式转换)
①Recently,
a
professor
of
philosophy
in
the
United
States
has
written
a
book
called
Money
and
the
Meaning
of
Life.
He
has
discovered
that
how
we
deal
with
money
in
our
day-to-day
life
has
more
meaning
than
we
usually
think.
→A
US
professor
has
found
out
__________________________________
_____________.
(简单句)?
the
relationship
between
money
and
the
meaning
of
life
②Since
money
is
so
important
to
us,
we
consider
those
who
possess
a
lot
of
it
to
be
very
important.
→Money
____________________very
important.
(被动句表达)?
③Answer:
The
most
surprising
thing
is
why
people
give
me
so
much
respect.
I
am
nothing.
I
don’t
know
much.
All
I
am
is
rich.
→
A
millionaire
doesn’t
feel
he
is
very
important,
____________________
_____________________________.
(连接成为复合句)?
is
generally
considered
because
he
thinks
he
is
nothing
except
that
he
has
money
④In
his
book,
the
professor
uncovered
an
important
need
in
modern
society:
to
bring
back
the
idea
that
money
is
an
instrument
rather
than
the
end.
Money
plays
an
important
role
in
the
material
world,
but
expecting
money
to
give
happiness
may
be
missing
the
meaning
of
life.
→The
professor’s
findings
reveal
___________________________________,
and
money
is
not
equal
to
happiness.
(宾语从句)?
that
money
is
a
tool
rather
than
the
goal
Step
2 妙笔成篇
A
US
professor
has
found
out
the
relationship
between
money
and
the
meaning
of
life.
Some
people
think
friendship
and
good
relationship
depend
on
whether
you
have
money
and
whether
you
are
generous.
Money
is
generally
considered
very
important,
but
a
millionaire
doesn’t
feel
he
is
very
important,
because
he
thinks
he
is
nothing
except
that
he
has
money.
The
professor’s
findings
reveal
that
money
is
a
tool
rather
than
the
goal,
and
money
is
not
equal
to
happiness.
【加固训练】
阅读填句
Moving
into
a
new
home
in
a
new
neighborhood
is
an
exciting
experience.
Of
course,
you
want
to
make
sure
that
you
become
an
accepted
and
valuable
part
of
your
new
neighborhood.
The
easiest
way
to
accomplish
this
is
to
make
sure
you
conduct
yourself
as
a
good
neighbor
should.
__1__
Perhaps
one
of
the
most
important
things
you
can
do
as
a
good
neighbor
is
to
keep
your
property(房产)
neat,
clean,
and
in
good
repair.
__2__By
choosing
to
keep
the
outside
of
the
home
in
great
shape,
you
will
help
to
improve
the
look
and
feel
of
the
area.
?
Second,
take
the
overall
appearance
of
the
neighborhood
seriously.
When
going
for
a
walk,
take
along
a
small
garbage
bag.
__3__This
small
act
will
let
your
neighbors
know
that
you
care
about
the
area.
?
__4__If
a
neighbor
is
going
to
be
out
of
town,
offer
to
collect
mail
and
newspapers.
If
a
neighbor
suffers
an
illness,
offer
to
do
the
grocery
shopping.
Let
them
know
that
you
are
there
to
help
in
any
way
that
is
acceptable,
while
still
respecting
the
privacy
of
your
neighbor.
?
__5__By
following
the
basic
rules
of
respecting
others,
taking
care
of
what
belongs
to
you,
and
taking
pride
in
the
appearance
of
the
neighborhood
in
general,
you
will
quickly
become
a
good
neighbor
that
everyone
appreciates.
?
A.
In
general,
keep
an
eye
on
their
property
while
they
are
gone.
B.
A
good
neighbor
is
also
one
who
likes
to
help
out
in
small
ways.
C.
Being
a
good
neighbor
is
more
or
less
about
considerate
behavior.
D.
Sometimes
neighbors
may
go
to
the
supermarket
together
to
do
shopping.
E.
Should
you
come
across
waste
paper
thrown
out
of
a
passing
car,
pick
it
up.
F.
People
tend
to
take
pride
in
keeping
everything
in
their
street
fresh
and
inviting.
G.
Here
are
a
few
tips
to
help
you
win
over
everyone
in
the
neighborhood
quickly.
【文章大意】本文就如何做个好邻居给出了几点建议。
1.
【解析】选G。考查上下文联系。本句位于第一段段尾,
具有承上启下的作用,
再根据第二段中one
of
the
most
和第三段中的Second等可知,
后面的段落在列举一些措施,
与G选项意义一致。故选G。
2.
【解析】选F。考查上下文联系。本段主要讲述作为好邻居,
必须保持你家房子外观的干净、整洁,
F选项正好是这个意思的总结。故选F。
3.
【解析】选E。考查上下文联系。前句意思是:
散步时带一个垃圾袋。E选项意思是,
万一有人从车里往外扔废纸,
就把它捡起来。正好说明了出门拿垃圾袋的目的。故选E。
4.
【解析】选B。考查上下文联系。后面整个段落建议要给邻居帮各种忙,
B选项是对这些内容的归纳,
为本段主题句。故选B。
5.
【解析】选C。考查上下文联系。最后一段是对整篇文章的总结,
本句是对后面句子的总结,
C选项中的more
or
less
about
considerate
behavior
与后面的By
following.
.
.
,
taking
care
of.
.
.
and
taking
pride.
.
.
为概括和分述的关系。故选C。(共68张PPT)
必修4
Unit
1 Women
of
achievement
主题:
人与社会 子话题:
对社会有突出贡献的人物 对应教材:
必修1
Unit
5
Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero;
必修4
Unit
1
Women
of
achievement;
必修4
Unit
2
Working
the
land;
必修5
Unit
1
Great
scientists
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
(2019·江苏高考阅读理解C)
Who
cares
if
people
think
wrongly
that
the
Internet
has
had
more
important
influences
than
the
washing
machine?
Why
does
it
matter
that
people
are
more
impressed
by
the
most
recent
changes?
It
would
not
matter
if
these
misjudgments
were
just
a
matter
of
people’s
opinions.
However,
they
have
real
impacts,
as
they
result
in
misguided
use
of
scarce
resources.
The
fascination
with
the
ICT(Information
and
Communication
Technology)
revolution,
represented
by
the
Internet,
has
made
some
rich
countries
wrongly
conclude
that
making
things
is
so
“yesterday”
that
they
should
try
to
live
on
ideas.
This
belief
in
“post-industrial
society”
has
led
those
countries
to
neglect
their
manufacturing
sector(制造业)
with
negative
consequences
for
their
economies.
Even
more
worryingly,
the
fascination
with
the
Internet
by
people
in
rich
countries
has
moved
the
international
community
to
worry
about
the
“digital
divide”
between
the
rich
countries
and
the
poor
countries.
This
has
led
companies
and
individuals
to
donate
money
to
developing
countries
to
buy
computer
equipment
and
Internet
facilities.
The
question,
however,
is
whether
this
is
what
the
developing
countries
need
the
most.
Perhaps
giving
money
for
those
less
fashionable
things
such
as
digging
wells,
extending
electricity
networks
and
making
more
affordable
washing
machines
would
have
improved
people’s
lives
more
than
giving
every
child
a
laptop
computer
or
setting
up
Internet
centres
in
rural
villages,
I
am
not
saying
that
those
things
are
necessarily
more
important,
but
many
donators
have
rushed
into
fancy
programmes
without
carefully
assessing
the
relative
long-term
costs
and
benefits
of
alternative
uses
of
their
money.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
What
can
misjudgments
on
the
influence
of
new
technology
lead
to?
_____________________________________________
2.
从文中找优美句子
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
They
can
lead
to
misguided
use
of
scarce
resources.
?
Even
more
worryingly,
the
fascination
with
the
Internet
by
people
in
rich
countries
has
moved
the
international
community
to
worry
about
the
“digital
divide”
between
the
rich
countries
and
the
poor
countries.
?
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
behave
vt.
&vi.
举动;
(举止或行为)表现
【教材原句】
Jane
has
studied
these
families
of
chimps
for
many
years
and
helped
people
understand
how
much
they
behave
like
humans.
(P2)简对这些黑猩猩家族进行了多年的研究,
帮助人们了解它们的行为有多像人类。
【词块必记】
(1)behave
well/badly
to/towards
sb.
对待某人好/差
behave
oneself
守规矩;
表现得体
(2)well-behaved
adj.
表现好的
badly-behaved
adj.
表现差的
(3)behavio(u)r
n.
行为;
举止;
习性
【巧学助记】
Tom
behaved
well
at
the
party;
his
good
behavior
delighted
his
parents
greatly.
汤姆在晚会上表现良好,
他的好行为使他的父母很高兴。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①They
behaved
badly
__________
the
guests,
which
made
us
very
disappointed.
②Much
to
my
surprise,
he
________as
if
nothing
had
happened.
In
general,
I
was
quite
pleased
with
his
___________.
(behave)
to/towards
behaved
behavio(u)r
完成句子
③My
son
is
always
praised
by
his
teachers
because
he
___________(表现好)
at
school.
?
④Students
should
be
encouraged
to
develop
good
habits
and
________________
(守规矩).
?
【写作金句】
Meanwhile,
it
is
necessary
for
the
government
to
encourage
people
to
be
well-behaved
in
public
places.
与此同时,
政府有必要鼓励人们在公共场所举止行为要得体。
behaves
well
behave
themselves
2.
observe
vt.
观察;
观测;
遵守;
庆祝;
注意到
【典型例句】
When
we
attend
the
parade
to
observe
the
National
Day,
we
must
observe
the
traffic
regulations.
If
we
observe
someone
run
a
red
light,
we
should
stop
him.
当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候,
我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯,
我们就要阻止他。
【词块必记】
observe
sb.
do
sth.
观察/注意到某人做某事(全过程)
observe
sb.
doing
sth.
观察/注意到某人正在做某事
observe
that.
.
.
观察……
observe
the
traffic
rules
遵守交通规则
observe
Christmas
Day
庆祝圣诞节
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①The
guard
observed
a
young
man
_______(steal)
from
the
office,
and
he
tried
to
approach
him
quietly.
②It
is
everyone’s
duty
_________(observe)
the
traffic
rules
to
keep
our
society
in
order
and
going
on
the
right
track.
?
stealing
to
observe
写出下列句中observe的含义
③Though
having
lived
abroad
for
years,
many
Chinese
still
observe
the
traditional
customs.
(
)
④It
is
a
tradition
for
the
people
here
to
observe
the
Spring
Festival.
(
)
⑤The
scientist
devoted
most
of
his
lifetime
to
observing
the
behavior
of
the
chimps.
(
)
遵守
庆祝
观察
3.
respect
vt.
&n.
尊敬;
尊重;
敬意;
细节;
方面;
问候
【典型例句】
In
China,
we
attach
great
importance
to
showing
respect
for
the
elderly.
在中国,
我们认为尊敬长辈是很重要的。
【词块必记】
(1)respect
sb.
for
sth.
因某事而尊重某人
(2)have/show
respect
for
sb.
尊重某人
out
of
respect
for.
.
.
出于对……的尊敬;
顾及
in
that
respect
在那方面
(3)respected
adj.
受人尊敬的;
受敬重的
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①__________(respect)and
taking
care
of
the
old
is
a
traditional
Chinese
virtue.
②Hawking
died
on
March
14,
2018
at
the
age
of
76.
But
he
__________
(respect)for
his
great
contributions
to
physics.
?
句式升级
③We
respect
our
English
teacher,
whose
modesty
and
good
behaviour
make
a
deep
impression
on
us.
→We
______________our
English
teacher,
whose
modesty
and
good
behaviour
make
a
deep
impression
on
us.
?
Respecting
is
respected
show
respect
for
4.
argue
vi.
&vt.
争论;
辩论;
讨论;
证明;
主张;
认为
【典型例句】
Some
argued
that
attention
(should)
be
paid
to
our
heavy
road
traffic.
一些人主张应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。
【词块必记】
(1)
argue
for/against
sth.
据理赞成/反对某事
argue
with
sb.
on/about/over
sth.
与某人争辩某事
argue
sb.
into/out
of
doing
sth.
说服某人做/不做某事
argue
that.
.
.
提出理由说明;
主张……
(2)argument
n.
争论;
争辩;
论点
beyond
argument
无可辩解
【巧学助记】
My
suggestion
is:
stop
the
argument
and
cool
things
down
by
refusing
to
argue.
我的意见是:
拒绝争吵,
冷静下来看问题。
【知识拓展】“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式:
①persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.
②persuade
sb.
into
doing
sth.
③convince
sb.
to
do
sth.
④talk
sb.
into
doing
sth.
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I
regretted
arguing
____
her
about
such
a
small
question.
②After
a
long
time
of
discussion
they
accepted
the
agreement
without
_________
(argue).
【完成句子】
③My
younger
sister
thinks
she
can
__________________(说服她爸爸)
increasing
her
monthly
pocket
money.
?
④Now
that
we’ve
heard
all
the
arguments
_____________(支持和反对)the
plan,
shall
we
vote
on
it?
?
with
argument
argue
her
father
into
for
and
against
一句多译
我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议,
但都是徒劳。
⑤We
tried
many
ways
________________________our
advice,
but
in
vain.
(argue)?
⑥We
tried
many
ways
_________________________________________________
our
advice,
but
in
vain.
(persuade)?
⑦We
tried
many
ways
______________________our
advice,
but
in
vain.
(talk)?
to
argue
him
into
following
to
persuade
him
to
follow/to
persuade
him
into
following
to
talk
him
into
following
5.
intend
vt.
计划;
打算
【教材原句】
I
looked
carefully
at
the
text
and
realized
that
it
was
intended
for
women
in
the
countryside.
(P6)
我仔细看了课文,
意识到它是为农村妇女设计的。
【词块必记】
(1)intend
doing/to
do
sth.
打算做某事
intend
sb.
to
do
sth.
打算让某人做某事
(2)be
intended
to
do
sth.
/for
sth.
专门为……;
专门给……
【语境速测】
完成句子
①I’m
writing
to
tell
you
my
exciting
plan
for
the
summer
holiday.
I
________
__________
the
Dragon
Boat
Training
Camp.
我写信告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计
划,
我打算参加龙舟训练营。?
句式升级
②The
program
was
set
up
with
the
intention
of
helping
the
homeless.
→The
program,
___________________________________was
set
up.
(intend,
定
语从句)?
→The
program,
__________________________was
set
up.
(intend,
分词作定语)?
intend
to
join/joining
which
was
intended
to
help
the
homeless,
intended
to
help
the
homeless,
Ⅱ.
核心短语
6.
refer
to
谈到;
参考;
查阅;
提及;
涉及
【教材原句】
If
the
word
group
refers
to
different
members,
use
a
plural
verb.
(P5)
如果group这个单词指的是不同的成员,
使用复数动词。
【词块必记】
(1)refer
to.
.
.
as.
.
.
把……称作……
refer.
.
.
to.
.
.
把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)
(2)reference
n.
言及;
提及;
参考;
查阅
in/with
reference
to
关于
【误区释疑】
(1)
look
up表示“参考;
查阅”时,
其宾语多为word,
information等;
而refer
to表示“参考;
查阅”时,
其宾语多为book,
dictionary等
(2)“查词典”可表达为:
refer
to
the
dictionary;
consult
the
dictionary;
look
up
a
word
in
the
dictionary
等
(3)refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为:
referred,
referred,
referring。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①People
who
work
in
offices
are
usually
referred
to
__
“white
collar
workers”.
②It
is
an
excellent
________(refer)
book
for
anyone
wanting
a
better
understanding
of
economic
developments
in
the
last
century.
【完成句子】
③You’d
better
write
down
the
phone
number
of
that
restaurant
for
______________(未来查阅).
?
④As
the
situation
was
unusual,
he
___________(把事情上报给)his
editor.
?
as
reference
future
reference
referred
it
to
【写作金句】
The
textbooks
and
dictionaries
can
be
used
as
reference
books
while
the
magazines
serve
as
reading
materials.
课本和词典可以用作参考书籍然而杂志当作阅读材料。
Ⅲ.
经典句式
7.
Once
I
stop,
it
all
comes
crowding
in
and
I
remember
the
chimps
in
laboratories.
?
我一停下来,
它就涌上心头,
我会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
【典型例句】
We
didn’t
know
how
we
would
cope
once
the
money
had
gone.
一旦钱花光了,
我们就不知道该怎么办了。
【句型公式】
若once
引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,
且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式或从句为“it
be.
.
.
”形式时,
从句中的“主语+be”或“it
be”可以省略。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①____________________________,
you
must
carry
on
with
it,
otherwise
you
will
never
achieve
anything.
一旦你开始做某件事情,
你必须坚持下去,
否则你将不会
有所收获。?
句式转换
②Once
it
is
lost,
the
good
chance
may
never
come
again.
→________,
the
good
chance
may
never
come
again.
(省略)?
Once
you
begin
to
do
something
Once
lost
【备选要点】
it
hit/hits
sb.
+从句
【教材原句】
Suddenly
it
hit
me
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time.
(P6)
突然我想起在那个年代,
一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
【词块必记】
it作形式主语的其他常用句型:
It
occurs/occurred
to
sb.
that.
.
.
某人突然想到……
It
strikes/struck
sb.
that.
.
.
某人突然想到……
It
happens/happened
that.
.
.
碰巧……
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①__
happens
that
he
told
me
not
to
depend
on
fortune,
but
on
conduct.
②It
____
(hit)
me
that
nothing
is
more
precious
than
health.
It
hits
完成句子
③____________________________the
phone
number
I
had
told
them
was
wrong.
?
我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。
It
hit/struck/occurred
to
me
that
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang
Shu,
a
49-year-old
Chinese
architect,
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize
—
which
often
_________(refer)
to
as
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture
—
on
February
28.
?
2.
(2020·
天津高考)Making
a
full-length
clay(粘土)figure
would
not
exhaust
my
strength
—
and
that
is
_____I
intend
to
do.
?
3.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)After
a
while,
she
apologized
for
the
way
she
________(behave)at
the
beginning.
is
referred
what
behaved
4.
(2020·浙江高考)Of
course,
our
brains
can
decline___
we
grow
older
for
lots
of
reasons
including
other
environmental
influences
or
genetic
factors.
?
5.
(2019·江苏高考)Melissa,
his
daughter,
felt
__
more
than
worthwhile
to
save
his
music,
to
which
she
fell
asleep
each
night
when
she
was
young.
as
it
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Premier
Li
Keqiang
said
_______________________________for
all
the
university
graduates.
李克强总理说帮助所有大学毕业生找到工作是一项重要任
务。?
2.
____________________________________avoid
the
same
accident.
?
只有找出原因后,
我们才能避免类似事故。
3.
Failure
can
make
a
positive
contribution
to
your
life
________________________
____.
?
一旦学会了利用失败,
那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。
it
was
an
important
task
to
find
jobs
Only
after
the
reason
is
found
out
can
we
once
you
learn
to
make
use
of
it
4.
____________________I
had
left
my
passport
on
the
table
in
the
kitchen.
?
我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。
5.
______________________________made
my
study
and
life
in
the
UK
special
and
enjoyable.
?
是你的帮助和善意使我在英国的学习和生活特别和有乐趣。
It
suddenly
hit
me
that
It
was
your
help
and
kindness
that
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
At
the
seminar
1.
____(hold)
in
our
school,
Fu
Xiuying,
a
famous
woman
writer
who
graduated
from
our
school,
delivered
a
speech
on
the
2.
__________
(important)
of
reading
books.
She
argued
that
we
should
form
the
habit
of
reading.
In
her
speech,
she
referred
to
the
campaign
she
launched
last
year
to
raise
people’s
awareness
of
reading.
She
said
that
once
we
determined
3.
_______(read)
a
book,
we
have
to
carry
on
with
it.
After
4.
________(listen)
to
her
speech,
I
was
greatly
moved.
It
suddenly
hit
me
5.
____I
hadn’t
been
to
the
bookstore
for
a
long
time.
I
had
long
held
importance
to
read
listening
that
wanted
to
buy
some
books
intended
6.
___senior
students.
So
I
went
there
and
selected
two
7.
______(book)
in
connection
with
the
growth
8.
____study
of
adolescents.
I
also
bought
a
book
written
by
Fu
Xiuying.
In
her
book,
Fu
9.
______
(share)her
feelings
and
ideas
with
us
about
teaching
children
how
to
behave
themselves
and
learn
to
respect
others.
Another
author
shares
his
own
childhood
stories
and
inspires
young
readers
to
live
10.
___
active
life.
I
think
it
is
worthwhile
reading
these
books.
?
for
books
and
shares
an
Step
4
直击高考·培养思维品质
核心素养 培养学生向著名人物学习的意识,
并立志自己也要成为一个对社会有突出贡献的人
高考链接 2020·天津高考阅读理解B;
2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷完形填空;
2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D、语法填空;
2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解C
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D)
Bacteria
are
an
annoying
problem
for
astronauts.
The
microorganisms(微生物)
from
our
bodies
grow
uncontrollably
on
surfaces
of
the
International
Space
Station,
so
astronauts
spend
hours
cleaning
them
up
each
week.
How
is
NASA
overcoming
this
very
tiny
big
problem?
It’s
turning
to
a
bunch
of
high
school
kids.
But
not
just
any
kids.
It
is
depending
on
NASA
HUNCH
high
school
classrooms,
like
the
one
science
teachers
Gene
Gordon
and
Donna
Himmelberg
lead
at
Fairport
High
School
in
Fairport,
New
York.
HUNCH
is
designed
to
connect
high
school
classrooms
with
NASA
engineers.
For
the
past
two
years,
Gordon’s
students
have
been
studying
ways
to
kill
bacteria
in
zero
gravity,
and
they
think
they’re
close
to
a
solution.
“We
don’t
give
the
students
any
breaks.
They
have
to
do
it
just
like
NASA
engineers,
”
says
Florence
Gold,
a
project
manager.
“There
are
no
tests,
”
Gordon
says.
“There
is
no
graded
homework.
There
almost
are
no
grades,
other
than
‘Are
you
working
towards
your
goal?
’
Basically,
it’s
‘I’ve
got
to
produce
this
product
and
then,
at
the
end
of
year,
present
it
to
NASA.
’
Engineers
come
and
really
do
an
in-person
review,
and.
.
.
it’s
not
a
very
nice
thing
at
time.
It’s
a
hard
business
review
of
your
product.
”
Gordon
says
the
HUNCH
program
has
an
impact(影响)
on
college
admissions
and
practical
life
skills.
“These
kids
are
so
absorbed
in
their
studies
that
I
just
sit
back.
I
don’t
teach.
”
And
that
annoying
bacteria?
Gordon
says
his
students
are
emailing
daily
with
NASA
engineers
about
the
problem,
readying
a
workable
solution
to
test
in
space.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一所中学与NASA合作的科研项目HUNCH,
鼓励学生开发创新思维,
培养实际生活技能。
1.
What
do
we
know
about
the
bacteria
in
the
International
Space
Station?
A.
They
are
hard
to
get
rid
of.
B.
They
lead
to
air
pollution.
C.
They
appear
in
different
forms.
D.
They
damage
the
instruments.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句提到的“来自我们身体的微生物在国际空间站的表面无法控制地生长,
所以宇航员每周要花几个小时来清理它们。”可知,
在国际空间站,
很难除掉细菌。
2.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
HUNCH
program?
A.
To
strengthen
teacher-student
relationships.
B.
To
sharpen
students’
communication
skills.
C.
To
allow
students
to
experience
zero
gravity.
D.
To
link
space
technology
with
school
education.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“HUNCH
is
designed
to
connect
high
school
classrooms
with
NASA
engineers.
”可知,
该项目设计的目的是使中学课堂和NASA的工程师们联合起来。分析选项可知,
D项与该意思一致。
3.
What
do
the
NASA
engineers
do
for
the
students
in
the
program?
A.
Check
their
product.
B.
Guide
project
designs
C.
Adjust
work
schedules.
D.
Grade
their
homework.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘I’ve
got
to
produce
this
product
and
then,
at
the
end
of
the
year,
present
it
to
NASA.
’Engineers
come
and
really
do
an
in-person
review.
.
.
”可知,
NASA的工程师们要亲自检查他们的成果。
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
NASA:
The
Home
of
Astronauts.
B.
Space:
The
Final
Homework
Frontier.
C.
Nature:
An
Outdoor
Classroom.
D.
HUNCH:
A
College
Admission
Reform.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章的最后一句可知,
戈登的学生每天都会给NASA的工程师发邮件,
讨论这个问题,
为太空测试准备一个可行的解决方案,
故B项“太空:
最后的作业前沿”作为文章的标题最合适。
【语用提能】
话题词汇
annoying,
astronauts,
engineers,
present,
break
短语
is
designed
to,
zero
gravity,
do
an
in-person
review,
a
workable
solution
【微语法填空】
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D改编)
Bacteria
are
an
1.
_______(annoy)
problem
for
astronauts.
The
microorganisms(微生物)
from
our
bodies
grow
uncontrollably
on
surfaces
of
the
International
Space
Station,
so
astronauts
spend
hours
2.
_______(clean)
them
up
each
week.
How
is
NASA
overcoming
this
very
tiny
big
problem?
It’s
turning
to
a
bunch
of
high
school
kids.
But
not
just
any
kids.
HUNCH
is
designed
3.
_______(connect)
high
school
classrooms
with
NASA
engineers.
For
the
past
two
years,
Gordon’s
students
4.
_______
(study)
ways
to
kill
bacteria
in
zero
gravity,
and
they
think
they’re
close
to
a
solution.
“We
don’t
give
the
students
any
breaks.
They
have
to
do
it
just
like
NASA
engineers,
”
says
Florence
Gold,
a
project
manager.
“There
are
no
5.
_______
(test),
”
Gordon
says.
“There
is
no
graded
homework.
There
almost
are
no
grades,
other
than
‘Are
you
working
towards
your
goal?
’
6.
_______
(basic),
it’s
‘I’ve
got
to
produce
this
product
and
then,
at
7.
_______
end
of
the
year,
present
it
to
NASA.
’
Engineers
come
and
really
do
an
in-person
review,
and.
.
.
it’s
not
a
very
nice
thing
at
times.
It’s
a
hard
business
review
of
your
product.
”
Gordon
says
the
HUNCH
program
has
an
impact(影响)
8.
_______
college
admissions
and
practical
life
skills.
“These
kids
are
so
absorbed
in
9.
_______
(them)
studies
10.
_______
I
just
sit
back.
I
don’t
teach.
”
And
that
annoying
bacteria?
Gordon
says
his
students
are
emailing
daily
with
NASA
engineers
about
the
problem,
readying
a
workable
solution
to
test
in
space.
1.
【解析】annoying。
考查形容词修饰名词。annoy的形容词是annoying,
表示令人烦恼的。
2.
【解析】
cleaning。
考查固定句式,
spend
time
(in)
doing,
所以用cleaning。
3.
【解析】to
connect。
考查固定句式,
be
designed
to
do,
表示被用来做某事,
所以用to
connect。
4.
【解析】have
been
studying。考查时态。
For
the
past
two
years在最近两年,
和现在完成时连用。此处又因为表达一直在做某事,
所以用现在完成进行时。
5.
【解析】tests。
考查名词单复数。谓语动词用的是are,
所以用复数tests。
6.
【解析】Basically。考查副词修饰整个句子。basic的副词是basically。
7.
【解析】the。考查固定搭配。at
the
end
of在……结尾,
所以用the。
8.
【解析】on。
考查固定搭配。have
an
impact/influence/effect
on.
.
.
,
所以用on。
9.
【解析】their。考查物主代词。孩子专注于他们的学习,
所以用their。
10.
【解析】that。考查连词。so.
.
.
that.
.
.
如此……以至于……
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
假如你是李华,
在学完“Women
of
achievement”这一单元后,
请按要求写一篇关于屠呦呦的简介。内容包括:
1.
对她的评价;
2.
她的研究方向(Malaria疟疾)
以及成就;
3.
她现在的生活。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
尽量使用本单元学到的词汇。
Step
1 写作技巧
(1)要点写作(根据汉语提示补全句子)
①中国有很多取得巨大成就的女性,
比如说林巧稚、宋庆龄等。
There
are
many
women
_____________________in
China,
such
as
Lin
Qiaozhi,
Song
Qingling
and
so
on.
?
②这些女性被全世界所尊重。
These
women
______________the
world.
?
with
great
achievements
are
respected
by
③她领导了抗击疟疾的运动。
She
______________________Malaria.
?
④她的疾病激发她从事医学研究。
Her
____________________go
into
medical
research.
?
⑤她一从北京医学院毕业就致力于这项有价值的事业。
_____she
graduated
from
Beijing
Medical
College,
she
devoted
herself
to
the
__________career.
⑥获得诺贝尔奖后她坚持工作,
并过着积极向上的生活。
She
_________her
work
after
winning
the
Nobel
Prize
and
________________.
?
led
the
campaign
against
sickness
inspired
her
to
Once
worthwhile
carries
on
lives
a
positive
life
(2)句式升级
⑦用定语从句提升句①、②。
_____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Step
2 妙笔成篇(运用关联词串连以上句子)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
There
are
many
women
with
great
achievements
in
China,
such
as
Lin
Qiaozhi,
Song
Qingling
and
so
on,
who
are
respected
by
the
world.
?
【参考范文】
There
are
many
women
with
great
achievements
in
China,
such
as
Lin
Qiaozhi,
Song
Qingling
and
so
on,
who
are
respected
by
the
world.
Nowadays,
Tu
Youyou,
a
specialist
in
traditional
Chinese
medicine
has
become
one
of
the
greatest
women
in
the
world.
She
led
the
campaign
against
Malaria.
She
was
once
ill
when
in
middle
school,
and
her
sickness
inspired
her
to
go
into
medical
research.
Once
she
graduated
from
Beijing
Medical
College,
she
devoted
herself
to
the
worthwhile
career.
She
also
received
support
from
her
family.
By
chance,
she
was
assigned
to
do
research
into
a
cure
for
Malaria.
She
came
across
many
failures
but
finally
succeeded.
She
carries
on
her
work
after
winning
the
Nobel
Prize
and
lives
a
positive
life.
【加固训练】
语法填空
Diets
have
changed
in
China—and
so
too
has
its
top
crop.
Since
2011,
the
country
1._______
(grow)
more
corn
than
rice.
Corn
production
has
jumped
nearly
125
percent
over
2.
_______
past
25
years,
while
rice
has
increased
only
7
percent.
A
taste
for
meat
is
3.
_______
(actual)behind
the
change:
An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed
chickens,
pigs,
and
cattle.
Another
reason
for
corn’s
rise:
The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow
corn
instead
of
rice
4.
_______
(improve)
water
quality.
Corn
uses
less
water
5.
_______
rice
and
creates
less
fertilizer(化肥)run-off.
This
switch
has
decreased
6.
_______
(pollute)
in
the
country’s
major
lakes
and
reservoirs
and
made
drinking
water
safer
for
people.
According
to
the
World
Bank,
China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total.
7.
_______(globe)
fertilizer
consumption.
The
Chinese
Ministry
of
Agriculture
finds
that
between
2005—when
the
government
8.
_______
(start)
a
soil-testing
program
9.
_______
gives
specific
fertilizer
recommendations
to
farmers—and
2011,
fertilizer
use
dropped
by
7.
7
million
tons.
That
prevented
the
emission(排放)of
51.
8
million
tons
of
carbon
dioxide.
China’s
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
10.
_______(feed)its
citizens
“offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide,
”says
the
bank’s
Juergen
Voegele.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。自2011年以来,
随着中国人的饮食结构的变化,
在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加,
而种植水稻的数量减少了。
1.
【解析】has
grown。句意:
自2011年以来,
中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语Since
2011可知,
此处使用现在完成时,
且主语the
country为单数,
故填has
grown。
2.
【解析】the。句意:
在过去的25年里,
玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,
而水稻的产量只增长了7%。本题考查冠词。over
the
past
25
years在过去的25年里。
3.
【解析】actually。句意:
对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:
中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。本题考查副词。此处需用副词作状语,
故用actual的副词形式actually。
4.
【解析】to
improve。句意:
玉米产量增长的另一个原因是:
政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高水质。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此处“提高水质”为鼓励农民种玉米的目的,
故使用动词不定式作目的状语。
5.
【解析】than。句意:
玉米用水量比水稻少,
造成更少的化肥流失。本题考查介词。根据句中的less可知,
此处表示比较,
故使用介词than。
6.
【解析】pollution。句意:
这种变化已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染,
使人们的饮用水变得更安全了。本题考查名词。空格处作decreased的宾语,
故使用pollute的名词形式pollution。
7.
【解析】global。句意:
根据世界银行的统计,
中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。本题考查形容词。空格处作fertilizer
consumption的定语,
故使用globe的形容词形式global。
8.
【解析】started。句意:
中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,
化肥的使用减少了770万吨。2005年政府启动了土壤检测项目,
它向农民推荐特定的化肥。本题考查时态。关系副词when=in
2005,
由此可知此处使用一般过去时。
9.
【解析】that/which。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为program,
指物,
关系词在从句中作主语,
故使用关系代词that或which。
10.
【解析】feeding。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。名词China和动词feed构成逻辑上的主谓关系,
故使用现在分词作时间状语。
【长难句分析】Corn
production
has
jumped
nearly
125
percent
over
the
past
25
years,
while
rice
has
increased
only
7
percent.
在过去的25年里,
玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,
而水稻的产量只增长了7%。
本句中while为并列连词,
连接两个并列分句,
表示对比,
意为“然而,
而”。
