高中英语人教版（新课程标准） 必修3 Unit1-5课件（5份打包）

(共87张PPT)
Unit
5　Canada—“The
True
North”
　
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D)
The
connection
between
people
and
plants
has
long
been
the
subject
of
scientific
research.
Recent
studies
have
found
positive
effects.
A
study
conducted
in
Youngstown,
Ohio,
for
example,
discovered
that
greener
areas
of
the
city
experienced
less
crime.
In
another,
employees
were
shown
to
be
15%
more
productive
when
their
workplaces
were
decorated
with
houseplants.
The
engineers
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
(MIT)
have
taken
it
a
step
further—changing
the
actual
composition
of
plants
in
order
to
get
them
to
perform
diverse,
even
unusual
functions.
These
include
plants
that
have
sensors
printed
onto
their
leaves
to
show
when
they’re
short
of
water
and
a
plant
that
can
detect
harmful
chemicals
in
groundwater.
“We’re
thinking
about
how
we
can
engineer
plants
to
replace
functions
of
the
things
that
we
use
every
day,
”explained
Michael
Strano,
a
professor
of
chemical
engineering
at
MIT.
One
of
his
latest
projects
has
been
to
make
plants
glow(发光)in
experiments
using
some
common
vegetables.
Strano’s
team
found
that
they
could
create
a
faint
light
for
three-and-a-half
hours.
The
light,
about
one-thousandth
of
the
amount
needed
to
read
by,
is
just
a
start.
The
technology,
Strano
said,
could
one
day
be
used
to
light
the
rooms
or
even
to
turn
trees
into
self-powered
street
lamps.
In
the
future,
the
team
hopes
to
develop
a
version
of
the
technology
that
can
be
sprayed
onto
plant
leaves
in
a
one-off
treatment
that
would
last
the
plant’s
lifetime.
The
engineers
are
also
trying
to
develop
an
on
and
off
“switch”where
the
glow
would
fade
when
exposed
to
daylight.
Lighting
accounts
for
about
7%
of
the
total
electricity
consumed
in
the
US.
Since
lighting
is
often
far
removed
from
the
power
source(电源)—such
as
the
distance
from
a
power
plant
to
street
lamps
on
a
remote
highway
—
a
lot
of
energy
is
lost
during
transmission(传输).
Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
distance
and
therefore
help
save
energy.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
写出文章中表
“人类身份”的单词和短语。
___________________________________________
2.
In
the
future,
the
team
hopes
to
develop
a
version
of
the
technology
that
can
be
sprayed
onto
plant
leaves
in
a
one-off
treatment
that
would
last
the
plant’s
lifetime.
翻译:
______________________________________________________________
_________________
subject(研究主体),
employee;
engineer;
professor
未来,
该团队希望能开发出一种可以一次性喷洒到植物叶子上就能延长
植物寿命的技术。
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
surround
vt.
包围;
围绕
【教材原句】
People
say
it
is
Canada’s
most
beautiful
city,
surrounded
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
(P34)
人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市,
被群山和太平洋所环绕。
【词块必记】
(1)surround.
.
.
with.
.
.
　　　
用……包围/围绕……
be
surrounded
by/with.
.
.
被……包围/环绕
(2)surrounding
adj.
周围的;
附近的
(3)surroundings
n.
环境;
周围的事物
【巧学助记】
Once
upon
a
time,
a
king
who
was
polite
to
surrounding
countries
lived
in
a
castle
surrounded
by
a
large
forest
and
having
wonderful
surroundings.
从前,
在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王,
他对邻邦十分友好。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①______________________(周边的村庄)have
been
absorbed
by
the
growing
city.
?
②___________________(让自己被……围绕)with
people
who’ll
provide
you
with
support
can
be
very
beneficial.
?
The
surrounding
villages
Surrounding
yourself
一句多译
③这个湖绿树环抱,
非常漂亮。
Green
trees
surround
the
lake,
and
it
is
very
beautiful.
=_______________________,
the
lake
is
very
beautiful.
(用非谓语动词作状语)
?
=_________________________________,
it
is
very
beautiful.
(用with复合结构)
?
=_____________________________,
it
is
very
beautiful.
(用独立主格结构)
?
Surrounded
by
green
trees
With
green
trees
surrounding
the
lake
Green
trees
surrounding
the
lake
2.
measure
vi.
&vt.
测量;
衡量;
判定　n.
计量制;
计量单位;
措施
【典型例句】
Our
earth
is
suffering
severe
damage.
Should
we
just
pay
lip
service
or
take
practical
measures
to
protect
it?
我们的地球正在遭受严重的破坏。我们应该口头上说说,
还是采取实际措施来保护它?
【词块必记】
(1)measure.
.
.
by.
.
.
　　　　
用……来衡量……
(2)take
measures/steps/action
to
do
sth.
采取措施做某事
make
sth.
to
sb.
’s
measure
照某人的尺寸做某物
【知识拓展】
①measure表示“措施”时,
常用其复数形式。
②measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时,
是系动词,
后跟测量的结果,
不用被动语态及进行时态。
③衡量,
测量的名词形式是measurement
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①It’s
generally
acknowledged
that
education
shouldn’t
___________(measure)
only
by
examination
results.
?
②In
the
old
days,
my
mother
always
made
new
clothes
__
my
own
measure
with
the
Spring
Festival
approaching.
be
measured
to
一句多译
该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。
③It
is
high
time
that
we
_______________________to
keep
the
air
from
being
polluted.
?
④It’s
time
for
us
___________to
stop
the
air
from
being
polluted.
?
took/should
take
measures
to
take
steps
【写作金句】
Having
realized
the
harmful
effects
on
people’s
life
and
health
and
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment,
people
all
over
the
country
are
taking
measures
to
reduce
the
haze.
意识到雾霾对人们生活和健康的有害影响,
以及保护环境的重要性,
全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾。
3.
distance
n.
距离;
远方;
遥远;
疏远v.
拉开距离;
与……疏远
【典型例句】
The
Internet
is
often
used
as
a
resource
and
as
a
tool
for
distance
learning.
互联网通常被用作远程学习的资源和工具。
【词块必记】
(1)in
the
distance　　　　　
在远处
at
a
distance
从远处,
久远地
(2)keep
one’s
distance
(from)
(与……)保持距离
keep
sb.
at
a
distance
对某人冷淡;
与某人疏远;
与某人保持一定距离
(3)distant
adj.
遥远的;
远处的;
远亲的
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①That
afternoon
we
saw
land
__
a
distance
of
10
miles
from
us.
②Her
father
advised
her
to
keep
her
distance
_____
that
fellow.
完成句子
③It
was
difficult
to
get
along
well
with
her
because
she
always
________________
________.
?
很难与她融洽相处,
因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。
at
from
kept
everyone
at
a
distance
4.
impress
vt.
使印象深刻;
使铭记;
给……留下极深的印象
【典型例句】
What
impresses
us
most
are
your
art
skills,
in
which
you
showed
outstanding
talent.
给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧,
在此方面你显示出了不同凡响的才能。
【词块必记】
be
impressed
by/at/with
对……印象深刻
be
impressed
on
one’s
mind/memory
被印在脑海里
(2)impression
n.
印象;
感想
leave/make
a(n).
.
.
impression
on
sb.
给某人留下……的印象
(3)impressive
adj.
给人深刻印象的;
感人的
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①First
impressions
are
of
great
significance
and
we
should
try
our
best
to
leave
a
good
__________
(impress)
on
others.
②Our
parents
and
teachers
often
impress
the
importance
of
studying
hard
___
us.
③You
can
watch
a
Cantonese
Opera
show
in
the
afternoon,
which
is
a
good
chance
to
enjoy
the
__________
(impress)
performance
featuring
our
local
dialect.
impression
on
impressive
一句多译
那些优美的剪纸肯定会给你留下深刻的印象。
④You
_________________________those
beautiful
paper-cutting
art
works.
(be
impressed
with)?
⑤Those
beautiful
paper-cutting
art
works
____________________.
(impress
vt.
)?
⑥Those
beautiful
paper-cutting
art
works
_________________________________.
(impression
n.
)?
will
surely
be
impressed
with
will
surely
impress
you
will
surely
leave
an
impression
on
you
Ⅱ.
核心短语
5
settle
down定居;
平静下来;
专心于
【典型例句】
My
parents
hope
me
to
settle
down
and
adapt
to
the
new
environment
of
my
school
quickly.
父母希望我安定下来,
尽快适应学校的新环境。
【词块必记】
settle
down
to
(doing)
sth.
　　
开始专注于某事物;
着手认真做某事
settle
in/into
安顿下来;
习惯于(新的工作环境等)
settle
a
problem/an
argument
解决问题/争议
熟词生义
Please
settle
your
bill
before
leaving
the
hotel.
请您先结账再离开旅馆。
(
)
vt.
付清欠款,
结账
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①In
the
past,
he
often
dreamed
of
retiring
in
England
and
settling
_____
in
the
country.
②Before
we
settle
down
to
_________
(discuss)
other
things,
I
have
a
question
to
ask
you.
完成句子
③She
had
decided
_________(定居)France
permanently.
?
down
discussing
to
settle
in
【写作金句】
If
you
watch
long
enough,
you
will
see
many
problems
settled
in
this
way.
如果你观察的时间够长的话,
就会看到许多问题是通过这种方式被解决的。
Ⅲ.
经典句式
6.
Rather
than
take
the
aeroplane
all
the
way,
they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
take
the
train
from
west
to
east
across
Canada.
她们不想一路乘飞机,
而是决定先飞到温哥华,
再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。?
【典型例句】
Whom
would
you
rather
have
do
the
work?
你想让谁做这项工作?
【句型公式】
(2)other
than　　　　　不同于;
除了……外
or
rather
更确切地说
more
than
多于;
不仅仅;
非常
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Rather
than
sit
here
waiting,
I
prefer
_____(go)
to
find
out
what
on
earth
has
happened.
?
②In
my
opinion,
it
is
you
rather
than
he
that
___
(be)
to
blame
for
the
terrible
accident.
to
go
are
完成句子
③I
met
him
very
late
on
Friday
night,
________early
on
Saturday
morning.
?
我在星期五深夜见到他,
更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。
④He
is
____________________.
He
is
also
our
best
friend.
?
他不仅仅是我们的老师,
也是我们最好的朋友。
or
rather
more
than
our
teacher
【备选要点】
1.
mix
vt.
&
vi.
混合;
调配
【典型例句】
“When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.
”
So
I
advise
you
to
learn
about
Chinese
culture
in
order
to
mix
well
with
your
new
classmates.
“入乡随俗”。因此我建议你学习一些中国文化以便更好地融入到你的新同学中去。
【词块必记】
(1)mixed
　　　　　　　
adj.
复杂的;
混合的
(2)mixture
n.
混合(物);
结合体
(3)mix
sth.
with
sth.
把某物与某物混合起来
mix
with
sth.
与某物相混合
mix
up
弄错;
弄乱;
混淆
mix.
.
.
up
with.
.
.
把……和……搞混了
(4)(反义词)divide,
separate
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Otherwise
it
would
be
almost
impossible
to
see
anything
on
the
road
in
such
a
_______
(mix)
of
fog
and
exhausts.
②There
has
been
a
very
_____
(fix)
reaction
to
the
decision.
③We’d
better
add
in
some
lemon
juice
before
______
(mix)
the
flour
with
sugar.
④The
song
is
a
fiery
mix
of
twanging
guitar
____
rentless
drumming.
mixture
fixed
mixing
with
【写作金句】
It’s
much
better
if
you
can
sometimes
mix
business
with
pleasure.
如果你们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来那就更好了。
2.
not.
.
.
until.
.
.
直到……才……
【典型例句】
They
were
not
leaving
for
Montreal
until
later,
so
they
went
on
a
tour
of
the
city.
直到后来她们才出发去了蒙特利尔,
因此她们游览了这个城市。
【句型公式】
(1)“延续性动词+until”用于肯定句,
表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间。
(2)“非延续性动词+until”用于否定句,
表示动作到until所表示的时间才发生。
【误区释疑】
(1)把not
until提到句首,
句子或主句用倒装语序。
(2)其强调句式为It
is/was
not
until.
.
.
that.
.
.
。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I
had
always
enjoyed
nature
and
watching
birds,
but
never
really
got
into
it
_____
that
day.
②It
was
not
until
1927
____
the
first
full-length
“talking
film”
was
shown
in
New
York.
完成句子
③In
its
long
and
violent
history,
the
Tower
of
London
______________________
(被当作一座宫殿使用直到)the
King
James
Ⅰ.
?
until
that
was
used
as
a
palace
until
【写作金句】
As
for
me,
I
had
never
thought
about
doing
anything
for
the
elderly
until
I
learnt
about
the
festival
at
school.
至于我,
直到我在学校里了解了这个节日我才考虑为老年人做些事情。
3.
manage
to
do设法做
【教材原句】
Earlier
that
day,
when
they
crossed
the
Rocky
Mountains,
they
managed
to
catch
sight
of
some
mountain
goats
and
even
a
grizzly
bear
and
an
eagle.
(P34)当天早些时候,
当他们穿越落基山脉时,
他们设法看到了一些山羊,
甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰。
【词块必记】
manage
sb.
　　　　
设法对付某人
manage
sth.
经营/管理……
manage
it
能做到
make
it
做成
【误区释疑】
manage
to
do
sth.
相当于succeed
in
doing
sth.
,
表示“成功地做了某事”,
重在结果;
try
to
do
sth.
表示“尽力做某事”,
重在动作,
不一定成功。
例如:
No
matter
what
happened,
I
tried
to
finish
my
task
on
schedule.
Luckily,
with
my
teacher’s
timely
help,
I
managed
to
finish
it
ahead
of
time.
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I
managed
______(rent)
a
big
enough
house
to
take
in
a
handful
of
people.
?
②That’s
not
a
hard
job.
I’m
sure
I
can
manage
__
myself.
完成句子
③In
a
busy
world,
__________________is
increasingly
important.
?
在一个忙碌的世界里,
管理好你的时间越来越重要。
④You
won
so
many
awards
and
how
did
you
____________so?
在大学里得了这么多奖,
你是怎么做到的?
?
to
rent
it
managing
your
time
manage
to
do
【写作金句】
It’s
because
of
this
and
my
effort
in
class
that
I
managed
to
get
the
first
place
in
the
English
Contest
held
recently
in
our
school.
正因为如此,
再加上我在课堂上的努力,
我在最近我们学校举办的英语竞赛中获得了第一名。
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I’m
telling
them
they
can’t
open
what
they
_________
(absolute)
know
is
a
door.
2.
(2019·浙江高考)Parents
are
convinced
that
plenty
of
praise
will
make
kids
more
confident,
which
_______
(actual)
has
negative
effect
on
them.
3.
(2018·浙江高考)I
was
_________
(impress)
to
see
my
dad
and
Uncle
Paul
riding
horses.
They
looked
really
cool.
absolutely
actually
impressed
4.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Today,
many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
than
________
(focus)
on
Chinese
traditions.
5.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)People
want
to
listen
to
someone
who
is
interesting,
relaxed
and
___________
(comfort).
focusing
comfortable
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
____________________________________________,
Chinese
like
to
eat
with
chopsticks.
?
中国人喜欢用筷子吃饭,
而不是像西方人那样用刀和叉子。(rather
than)
2.
At
first,
please
______________________________________of
the
Tang
Dynasty,
which
plays
a
significant
role
in
Chinese
literature.
首先,
设法阅读一些
在中国文学中起重要作用的有关唐诗的资料。(manage
to
do)?
3.
_________________,
they
discussed
it
together.
?
玛丽回来后,
他们一起讨论了那件事。(独立主格结构)
Rather
than
use
knives
and
forks
as
Westerners
do
manage
to
read
some
materials
about
poetry
Mary
coming
back
4.
Can
you
_______________________in
Russian?
?
你能用俄语表达你的意思吗?
(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
make
yourself
understood
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
We
all
know
that
we
should
learn
to
mix
work
with
adequate
rest,
but
it
is
1.
_____
(easy)
said
than
done.
We
have
always
been
dreaming
of
visiting
Canada.
However,
it
was
not
until
last
year
2.
____
we
managed
to
make
it.
We
3.
_______
(decide)
to
take
the
plane
rather
than
train.
We
went
aboard
in
the
evening.
When
we
were
over
Canada,
it
was
dawn
and
the
sky
was
clear
enough
for
us
4.
_______
(enjoy)
the
beautiful
country
from
above.
We
loved
the
fascinating
scenery
at
first
sight.
We
also
caught
sight
5.
__
many
lakes
and
mountains
from
6.
__
distance.
We
were
7.
______
(great)
impressed
by
their
beauty.
The
next
day,
we
toured
easier
that
decided
to
enjoy
of
a
greatly
Vancouver,
which
is
8.
_______
(locate)
in
the
west
of
Canada.
9.
___________
(surround)
with
high
buildings,
we
all
felt
very
excited.
As
far
as
I’m
10.
_________(concern),
it
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
cities
in
the
world.
?
located
Surrounded
concerned
Step
4
直击高考·培养思维品质
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
(2019·北京高考阅读理解B)
Alice
Moore
is
a
teenager
entrepreneur(创业者),
who
in
May
2015
set
up
her
business
AilieCandy.
By
the
time
she
was
13,
her
company
was
worth
millions
of
dollars
with
the
invention
of
a
super-sweet
treat
that
could
save
kids’
teeth,
instead
of
destroying
them.
It
all
began
when
Moore
visited
a
bank
with
her
dad.
On
the
outing,
she
was
offered
a
candy
bar.
However,
her
dad
reminded
her
that
sugary
treats
were
bad
for
her
teeth.
But
Moore
was
sick
of
missing
out
on
candies.
So
she
desired
to
get
round
the
warning,
“Why
can’t
I
make
a
healthy
candy
that’s
good
for
my
teeth
so
that
my
parents
can’t
say
no
to
it?
”
With
that
in
mind,
Moore
asked
her
dad
if
she
could
start
her
own
candy
company.
He
recommended
that
she
do
some
research
and
talk
to
dentists
about
what
a
healthier
candy
would
contain.
With
her
dad’s
permission,
she
spent
the
next
two
years
researching
online
and
conducting
trials
to
get
a
recipe
that
was
both
tasty
and
tooth-friendly.
She
also
approached
dentists
to
learn
more
about
teeth
cleaning.
Consequently,
she
succeeded
in
making
a
kind
of
candy
only
using
natural
sweeteners,
which
can
reduce
oral
bacteria.
Moore
then
used
her
savings
to
get
her
business
off
the
ground.
Afterwards,
she
and
her
father
secured
their
first
business
meeting
with
a
supermarket
owner,
who
finally
agreed
to
sell
Moore’s
product—CanCandy.
As
CanCandy’s
success
grows,
so
does
Moore’s
credibility
as
a
young
entrepreneur.
Moore
is
enthusiastic
about
the
candy
she
created,
and
she’s
also
positive
about
what
the
future
might
bring.
She
hopes
that
every
kid
can
have
a
clean
mouth
and
a
broad
smile.
Meanwhile,
with
her
parents’
help,
Moore
is
generally
able
to
live
a
normal
teenage
life.
Although
she
founded
her
company
early
on
in
life,
she
wasn’t
driven
primarily
by
profit.
Moore
wants
to
use
her
unique
talent
to
help
others
find
their
smiles.
She
donates
10%
of
AilieCandy’s
profits
to
Big
Smiles.
With
her
talent
and
determination,
it
appears
that
the
sky
could
be
the
limit
for
Alice
Moore.
【文章大意】女孩爱丽丝·摩尔在2015年创办了自己的糖果公司,
生产对儿童牙齿有保护作用的糖果。她不仅有经商才能,
而且向Big
Smiles组织捐了款,
她愿意给他人带来微笑。
1.
How
did
Moore
react
to
her
dad’s
warning?
A.
She
argued
with
him.
B.
She
tried
to
find
a
way
out.
C.
She
paid
no
attention.
D.
She
chose
to
consult
dentists.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段可知她询问父亲是否可以开办一家自己的糖果公司,
可知她在想办法解决,
故选B。
2.
What
is
special
about
CanCandy?
A.
It
is
beneficial
to
dental
health.
B.
It
is
free
of
sweeteners.
C.
It
is
sweeter
than
other
candies.
D.
It
is
produced
to
a
dentists’
recipe.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Consequently,
she
succeeded
in
making
a
kind
of
candy
only
using
natural
sweeteners,
which
can
reduce
oral
bacteria.
”可知她成功地用天然甜味剂制作了一种糖果,
可以减少口腔细菌。故选A。
3.
What
does
Moore
expect
from
her
business?
A.
To
earn
more
money.
B.
To
help
others
find
smiles.
C.
To
make
herself
stand
out.
D.
To
beat
other
candy
companies.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据末段第三句“Moore
wants
to
use
her
unique
talent
to
help
others
find
their
smiles.
”可知她想要帮助别人微笑,
故选B。
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
Alice
Moore’s
story?
A.
Fame
is
a
great
thirst
of
the
young.
B.
A
youth
is
to
be
regarded
with
respect.
C.
Positive
thinking
and
action
result
in
success.
D.
Success
means
getting
personal
desires
satisfied.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文叙述了女孩爱丽丝·摩尔在遇到问题的时候,
勇于向父亲和牙医请教,
并且积极地思考并寻找解决办法,
付诸行动,
最后成功,
故选C。
【微技能点拨】　记叙文三个精度策略
1.
理清文章所用人称
本文是使用第三人称的记叙文,
即“观察者”的身份展开叙述,
显得语气比较客观。
2.
了解文章结构形式
本文按时间先后顺序安排情节和内容,
其优点是条理清晰、层次分明。
3.
知晓记叙文六大要素
这篇文章的六个要素为:
①人物:
Alice
Moore;
②时间:
May
2015;
③地点:
.
.
.
;
④事件:
女孩爱丽丝·摩尔在2015年创办了自己的糖果公司,
生产对儿童牙齿有保护作用的糖果;
⑤结果:
她的公司很成功;
⑥结论:
她不仅有经商才能,
而且向Big
Smiles组织捐了款,
她愿意给他人带来微笑。
【语用提能】
话题词汇
teenager;
recommend;
conduct;
tooth-friendly;
credibility;
found;
unique
短语
set
up
her
business;
with
the
invention
of;
was
sick
of;
desire
to;
succeed
in;
be
enthusiastic
about
;
be
positive
about
【微语法填空】
(2019·北京高考阅读理解B改编)
Alice
Moore
is
a
teenager
entrepreneur(创业者),
1.
______
company
was
worth
millions
of
dollars
with
the
invention
of
a
super-sweet
treat.
It
all
began
when
Moore
visited
a
bank
with
her
dad.
When
2.
_______
(offer)
a
candy
bar,
however,
she
was
reminded
that
sugary
treats
were
bad
for
her
teeth.
But
Moore
desired
3.
_____(get)
round
the
warning.
After
a
long
time
in
thought,
she
asked
her
dad
4.
_________
she
could
start
her
own
candy
company
by
recommending
a
healthier
candy.
?
whose
offered
to
get
if/whether
With
her
dad’s
5.
__________
(permit),
she
spent
the
next
two
years
researching
online
and
6.
__________
(conduct)
trials
before
she
used
her
savings
to
get
her
business
off
the
ground.
Afterwards,
she
and
her
father
secured
7.
_____
(they)
first
business
meeting
with
a
supermarket
owner.
As
CanCandy’s
success
grows,
so
does
Moore’s
credibility
as
a
young
entrepreneur.
Moore
is
enthusiastic
8.
_____
the
candy
she
created,
and
she’s
also
positive
about
9.
_____
the
future
might
bring.
She
hopes
that
every
kid
can
have
a
clean
mouth
and
a
broad
smile.
permission
conducting
their
about
what
Obviously,
with
her
talent
and
10.
_____________
(determine),
it
appears
that
the
sky
could
be
the
limit
for
Alice
Moore.
determination
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
(2018·浙江11月高考)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It’s
a
really
good
idea
to
visit
colleges
before
you
apply
because
their
websites
can
all
start
to
look
and
sound
the
same.
Nothing
will
give
you
the
sense
of
what
it
will
actually
be
like
to
live
on
a
college
campus(校园)
like
visiting
and
seeing
for
yourself
the
dorms,
classrooms
and
athletic
equipment
and,
of
course,
the
students.
It
seems
a
little
crazy
once
senior
year
hits
to
find
the
time
to
visit
college
campuses,
and
it
can
also
be
pricey
if
the
schools
you
are
applying
to
happen
to
be
more
than
a
car
ride
away.
But
keep
in
mind
that
you
are
making
a
decision
about
the
next
four
years
of
your
life,
and
do
all
the
research
you
can
to
make
sure
you
are
making
the
right
one.
There’s
no
excuse
not
to
visit
the
schools
in
your
local
area.
In
fact,
a
lot
of
college
applications
even
ask
if
you
have
visited
campus,
and
obviously,
if
you
live
across
the
country
that
won’t
be
as
much
of
a
possibility,
but
if
you
live
nearby,
go
check
it
out!
If
campus
visits
aren’t
going
to
happen
before
you
apply,
at
the
very
least
you
should
find
some
time
between
applying
and
getting
your
acceptance
letters
to
visit
the
schools
you’d
like
to
attend.
It
can
save
you
a
lot
of
heartache
if
you
rule
out
now
the
things
that
you
don’t
like
about
certain
campuses,
things
that
you
wouldn’t
know
unless
you
actually
visit.
Now,
if
time
and
money
are
making
it
impossible,
then
check
out
the
online
college
fairs
at
College
Week
Live.
It’s
a
chance
to
chat
online
with
admissions
officers,
students,
and
college
counselors(顾问),
and
it
won’t
cost
you
a
penny!
You
can
register
for
its
online
college
fair
at
collegeweeklive.
com.
While
visiting
an
online
college
fair
can’t
take
the
place
of
an
actual
campus
visit,
it
can
be
a
very
useful
tool
that
along
with
all
your
other
research
will
help
you
make
an
informed
decision
about
which
colleges
or
universities
you’d
like
to
attend.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Step
1　写作技巧
1.
通读全文,
确定体裁,
明确主题
体裁:
议论文
主题:
探访心仪大学
2.
定位主题句和关键词,
变换表达方式
①It’s
a
really
good
idea
to
visit
colleges
before
you
apply.
(词性转换)
It’s
really
worthwhile
to
___________your
desired
colleges
personally
before
applying.
?
②There’s
no
excuse
not
to
visit
the
schools
in
your
local
area.
(正话反说)
Undoubtedly,
you
__________________________.
?
pay
a
visit
to
should
visit
your
local
colleges
③If
campus
visits
aren’t
going
to
happen
before
you
apply,
at
the
very
least
you
should
find
some
time
between
applying
and
getting
your
acceptance
letters
to
visit
the
schools
you’d
like
to
attend.
(同义转换)
_______,
you
should
visit
the
school
you
want
to
attend
__________.
?
④Now,
if
time
and
money
are
making
it
impossible,
then
check
out
the
online
college
fairs
at
College
Week
Live.
(句式转换,
动名词作主语)
If
you
are
short
of
money
and
time,
__________________________is
a
good
alternative
to
help
you
better
understand
schools.
?
At
least
in
advance
visiting
the
online
college
fairs
Step
2　妙笔成篇
It’s
really
worthwhile
to
pay
a
visit
to
your
desired
colleges
personally
before
applying.
Undoubtedly,
you
should
visit
your
local
colleges,
which
may
be
included
in
applications.
At
least,
you
should
visit
the
school
you
want
to
attend
and
know
its
real
conditions
in
advance.
If
you
are
short
of
money
and
time,
visiting
the
online
college
fairs
is
a
good
alternative
to
help
you
better
understand
schools.
阅读填句
(2019·北京高考)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much
of
the
work
in
today’s
world
is
accomplished(完成)in
teams.
Most
people
believe
the
best
way
to
build
a
great
team
is
to
gather
a
group
of
the
most
talented
individuals.
　1　Companies
spend
millions
hiring
top
business
people.
Is
their
money
well
spent?
?
　2　They
focused
on
football,
basketball
and
baseball.
The
results
are
mixed.
For
football
and
basketball,
adding
talented
players
to
a
team
proves
a
good
method,
but
only
up
to
the
point
where
70%
of
the
players
are
top
talent;
above
that
level,
the
team’s
performance
begins
to
decline.
Interestingly,
this
trend
isn’t
evident
in
baseball,
where
additional
individual
talent
keeps
improving
the
team’s
performance.
?
To
explain
this
phenomenon,
the
researchers
explored
the
degree
to
which
a
good
performance
by
a
team
requires
its
members
to
coordinate(协调)their
actions.
　3　In
baseball,
the
performance
of
individual
players
is
less
dependent
on
teammates.
They
conclude
that
when
task
interdependence
is
high,
team
performance
will
suffer
when
there
is
too
much
talent,
while
individual
talent
will
have
positive
effects
on
team
performance
when
task
interdependence
is
lower.
If
a
basketball
star
is,
fonr
example,
trying
to
gain
a
high
personal
point
total,
he
may
take
a
shot
himself
when
it
would
be
better
to
pass
the
ball
to
a
teammate,
affecting
the
team’s
performance.
Young
children
learning
to
play
team
sports
are
often
told,
“There
is
no
I
in
TEAM.
”　4　?
Another
possibility
is
that
when
there
is
a
lot
of
talent
on
a
team,
some
players
may
make
less
effort.
Just
as
in
a
game
of
tug-of-war(拔河比赛),
whenever
a
person
is
added,
everyone
else
pulls
the
rope
with
less
force.
　
　5　An
A-team
may
require
a
balance—not
just
A
players,
but
a
few
generous
B
players
as
well.
?
A.
It’s
not
a
simple
matter
to
determine
the
nature
of
talent.
B.
Sports
team
owners
spend
millions
of
dollars
attracting
top
talent.
C.
The
group
interaction
and
its
effect
drew
the
researchers’
attention.
D.
Stars
apparently
do
not
follow
this
basic
principle
of
sportsmanship.
E.
Several
recent
studies
examined
the
role
of
talent
in
the
sports
world.
F.
Building
up
a
dream
team
is
more
complex
than
simply
hiring
the
best
talent.
G.
This
task
interdependence
distinguishes
baseball
from
football
and
basketball.
【文章大意】在当今的世界,
很多任务是靠团队完成的。但在运动团队中花费很多钱雇用顶尖队员是否可取?
1.
【解析】选B。考查上下文逻辑关系。前文是说“在当今的世界,
很多任务是靠团队完成的。大多数人认为建立一个伟大的团队的最好方式是聚集一群最有天赋的个人”;
而后文说“公司花数百万雇用顶尖商业人才,
花那么多的钱值得吗?
”所填空处承上启下,
具体说一个例子,
比如说运动团队,
故选B。millions是关键词。
2.
【解析】选E。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文“They
focused
on
football,
basketball
and
baseball.
”,
故E项“最近几份研究核查了天才在运动界的角色”,
前后对应,
故选E。
3.
【解析】选G。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文“In
baseball,
the
performance
of
individual
players
is
less
dependent
on
teammates.
”,
是说棒球主要靠个体,
而不是靠团队的力量,
棒球与足球和篮球不同,
故选G。individual是关键词。
4.
【解析】选D。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据上文“Young
children
learning
to
play
team
sports
are
often
told”以及所举的例子可知,
本部分是说篮球是需要团队的力量的,
不突出个人,
故D项“显然,
顶尖队员并不遵守这种体育精神的基本原则”,
与前面相呼应。
5.
【解析】选F。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据后文“An
A-team
may
require
a
balance—not
just
A
players,
but
a
few
generous
B
players
as
well.
”可知,
建立一个理想的团队需要达到一个平衡点,
不仅仅需要顶尖运动员,
这其实是很复杂的一件事,
故选F。(共72张PPT)
Unit
4　Astronomy:
the
science
of
the
stars　
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解D)
We
are
the
products
of
evolution,
and
not
just
evolution
that
occurred
billions
of
years
ago.
As
scientists
look
deeper
into
our
genes
(基因),
they
are
finding
examples
of
human
evolution
in
just
the
past
few
thousand
years.
People
in
Ethiopian
highlands
have
adapted
to
living
at
high
altitudes.
Cattle-raising
people
in
East
Africa
and
northern
Europe
have
gained
a
mutation
(突变)
that
helps
them
digest
milk
as
adults.
On
Thursday
in
an
article
published
in
Cell,
a
team
of
researchers
reported
a
new
kind
of
adaptation—not
to
air
or
to
food,
but
to
the
ocean.
A
group
of
sea-dwelling
people
in
Southeast
Asia
have
evolved
into
better
divers.
The
Bajau,
as
these
people
are
known,
number
in
the
hundreds
of
thousands
in
Indonesia,
Malaysia
and
the
Philippines.
They
have
traditionally
lived
on
houseboats;
in
recent
times,
they’ve
also
built
houses
on
stilts
(支柱)
in
coastal
waters.
“They
are
simply
a
stranger
to
the
land,
”
said
Redney
C.
Jubilado,
a
University
of
Hawaii
researcher
who
studies
the
Bajau.
Dr.
Jubilado
first
met
the
Bajau
while
growing
up
on
Samal
Island
in
the
Philippines.
They
made
a
living
as
divers,
spearfishing
or
harvesting
shellfish.
“We
were
so
amazed
that
they
could
stay
underwater
much
longer
than
us
local
islanders,
”
Dr.
Jubilado
said.
“I
could
see
them
actually
walking
under
the
sea.
”
In
2015,
Melissa
Ilardo,
then
a
graduate
student
in
genetics
at
the
University
of
Copenhagen,
heard
about
the
Bajau.
She
wondered
if
centuries
of
diving
could
have
led
to
the
evolution
of
physical
characteristics
that
made
the
task
easier
for
them.
“It
seemed
like
the
perfect
chance
for
natural
selection
to
act
on
a
population,
”
said
Dr.
Ilardo.
She
also
said
there
were
likely
a
number
of
other
genes
that
help
the
Bajau
dive.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
写出文章中有关人类与环境的单词和短语。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________?
evolution,
adapted
to,
adaptation,
made
a
living,
underwater,
natural
selection,
physical
characteristics
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
harmful
adj.
有害的
【教材原句】
What
many
scientists
believe
is
that
the
continued
presence
of
water
allowed
the
earth
to
dissolve
harmful
gases
and
acids
into
the
oceans
and
seas.
(P26)
许多科学家认为水的持续存在让地球将有害的气体和酸溶解到海洋中去。
【词块必记】
(1)be
harmful
to
sb.
/sth.
　　对某人/某物有害
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①As
we
all
know,
a
bad
eating
habit
is
________
(harm)
to
one’s
health.
②As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
there
is
no
harm
__
making
an
apology
to
him
first.
一句多译
众所周知,
吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
③We
all
know
that
eating
too
much
junk
food
______________________.
?
④It
is
known
to
us
that
eating
too
much
junk
food
______________________.
?
句式升级(用what引导的主语从句改写上面的句子)
⑤__________________is
that
eating
too
much
junk
food
is
harmful
to
our
health.
?
harmful
in
is
harmful
to
your
health
does
harm
to
your
health
What
is
known
to
us
2.
exist
vi.
存在;
生存
【典型例句】
The
problem
only
exists
in
your
head,
Jane.
简,
这个问题不过是你的想象。
【词块必记】
(1)exist
in　　　　　
存在于……之中
exist
on
靠……为生
there
exist(s).
.
.
某地有……;
存在……
(2)existence
n.
存在;
生存
come
into
existence
产生;
成立;
开始存在
(3)existing
adj.
现存的;
现行的
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①He
finds
it
hard
to
exist
___
the
money
he’s
earning.
②Scientists
have
many
theories
about
how
the
universe
first
came
into
________
(exist).
一句多译
农业也存在着一些问题。
③_________________in
agriculture.
?
④There
_________________in
agriculture.
?
⑤There
are
___________________in
agriculture.
?
on
existence
Problems
also
exist
also
exist
problems
also
existing
problems
3.
puzzle
vt.
使迷惑;
使为难　n.
谜;
难题
【典型例句】
Their
reason
for
doing
it
is
still
a
puzzle
to
me.
他们为什么干那件事仍然让我费解。
【词块必记】
(1)puzzle
about/over　　　
冥思苦想;
苦苦思索
(2)a
puzzle
to
sb.
一件让某人感到困惑的事情
(3)puzzled
adj.
迷惑不解的;
困惑的
be
puzzled
about
对……迷惑不解
(4)puzzling
adj.
令人困惑的
熟词生义
While
doing
extensive
reading,
you
don’t
have
to
puzzle
over
every
single
word
or
phrase
in
the
passage.
在进行泛读时,
不用仔细琢磨文中的每个单词或短语。
(
)
v.
琢磨
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①She
lost
heart
since
she
failed
the
exam,
because
her
future
was
________
(puzzle).
②People
have
long
puzzled
__________
how
the
Egyptians
moved
such
huge
rocks.
句式升级
You
are
puzzled
over/about
it.
It
is
a
puzzle
to
many
parents
in
China.
(用what构成
复合句)
③______________________________________________________.
?
puzzling
over/about
What
puzzles
you
is
actually
a
puzzle
to
many
parents
in
China
【写作金句】
This
morning,
when
I
was
walking
on
the
street,
I
saw
that
two
travelers
were
reading
a
map,
looking
puzzled.
今天早上,
当我走在街上,
我看到两位游客正在看地图,
看起来很困惑。
Ⅱ.
核心短语
4.
in
one’s
turn轮到某人
【教材原句】
Thus
they
have,
in
their
turn,
become
the
most
important
animals
on
the
planet.
(P26)
这样,
轮到他们,
成为这个星球上最重要的动物。
【词块必记】
in
turn　　　　　　　　　　
依次;
轮流;
反过来
by
turns
轮流;
交替地
take
turns
to
do
sth.
轮流做某事
It
is
one’s
turn
to
do
sth.
轮到某人做某事
It
turns/turned
out
that.
.
.
结果……
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①At
the
meeting
they
took
turns
______(put)
forward
a
number
of
suggestions
aiming
to
promote
the
reform
of
education
system.
?
②The
two
daughters
looked
after
their
sick
mother
___
turns.
完成句子
③I,
__________,
became
embarrassed
and
told
her
to
take
the
money
back.
?
这下轮到我尴尬了,
我告诉她把钱拿回去。
to
put
by
in
my
turn
Ⅲ.
经典句式
5.
But
when
I
tried
to
step
forward,
I
found
I
was
carried
twice
as
far
as
on
the
earth
and
fell
over.
?
但当我试着向前迈步的时候,
我发觉我被送出去很远。步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍远,
因此我摔倒了。
【句型公式】
(1)倍数+as
+
many/much
+
n.
+as
(2)倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as
(3)倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than
(4)倍数+the
size/length/height/depth/width
+
of
【名师点津】
(1)表示“两倍”时用twice或double,
三倍或三倍以上用“基数词+times”表达。
(2)此句型中倍数也可以用分数、百分数,
half等其他程度状语来表达。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①There
are
______________________in
our
library
__
in
yours.
?
我们图书馆里的书是你们图书馆里的五倍。
②My
school
has
expanded
into
a
big
one,
which
is
__________________the
previous
one.
?
我的学校已扩展成一所大学校,
是之前的三倍大。
③The
electronic
waste
stream
is
increasing
____________________traditional
garbage
as
a
whole.
?
电子垃圾的增长速度是传统垃圾的三倍。
five
times
as
many
books
as
three
times
as
big
as
three
times
faster
than
【备选要点】
1.
pull
n.
&vt.
拉(力);
拖;
牵引力
【典型例句】
We
thought
there
might
be
something
we
could
do,
so
we
quickly
pulled
over
to
help.
我们认为或许可以做些事情,
因此我们快速地把车停在路边去帮忙。
【词块必记】
pull
out　　　　　
驶出;
拔出;
抽出;
取出
pull
down
摧毁;
拉下来
pull
in
进站;
吸入
pull
over
把……开到路边;
靠岸
pull
through
康复;
渡过难关
pull
up
慢慢停(车)
【语境速测】
　单句语法填空
①I
decided
to
pull
___
behind
the
car
and
find
out
what
was
going
on.
②The
train
from
Shanghai
will
pull
__
at
noon.
③As
he
was
hopelessly
wandering
around
the
station,
the
train
pulled
___
of
the
station.
④Luckily,
Tom
was
not
seriously
injured.
He
pulled
_______
after
staying
in
bed
for
two
weeks.
up
in
out
through
2.
in
time及时;
终于
【典型例句】
As
a
proverb
goes,
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
”
Our
efforts
will
pay
off
in
time.
常言道:
“有志者事竟成”。我们的努力迟早会有所回报。
【词块必记】
in
no
time　　　
立刻;
马上
at
no
time
决不(放在句首时,
句子用部分倒装)
at
a
time
每次;
一次
at
one
time
曾经;
一度
at
the
same
time
同时
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①___
one
time,
I
even
felt
my
parents
couldn’t
understand
me
so
I
hoped
I
could
be
free
from
them.
②Luckily,
I
adapted
to
the
new
surroundings
and
everything
returned
to
normal
__
no
time.
③We
reached
on
the
top
of
Mount
Tai,
just
__
time
to
enjoy
the
rising
sun.
At
in
in
句式升级
In
my
view,
you
should
at
no
time
lose
heart
whenever
you
are
in
trouble.
④→In
my
view,
____________________________whenever
you
are
in
trouble.
(倒装句)?
at
no
time
should
you
lose
heart
3.
cheer
up
(使)高兴;
(使)振奋;
感到高兴;
感到振奋
【典型例句】
When
I’m
feeling
depressed,
my
mother
tells
me
funny
stories
to
cheer
me
up.
当我情绪低落的时候,
妈妈就会给我讲有趣的故事逗我开心。
【词块必记】
(1)cheer
sb.
up　　
使某人振作起来
cheer
sb.
on
(比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励;
为某人加油
cheer
for
为……而欢呼
(2)Cheers!
[口语](用于祝酒)干杯!
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①They
gathered
round
the
swimming
pool
and
cheered
her
___.
②Let’s
go
to
the
football
game
and
cheer
___
our
favorite
team.
完成句子
③I
do
hope
_______________and
accept
the
challenge
of
life
bravely!
?
我真心希望她能振作起来,
勇敢地接受生活的挑战!
on
for
she
can
cheer
up
4.
This
produced
a
chain
reaction,
which
made
it
possible
for
life
to
develop.
?
这就产生了连锁反应,
使生命的发展成为可能。
【句型公式】
(1)make
it
+
adj.
/n.
+for
sb.
to
do
sth.
(2)make+it+adj.
/n.
+that从句
(3)make+it+adj.
/n.
+to
do
不定式
(4)make+it+no
good/no
use/no
value.
.
.
+doing
sth.
常用于这种句型的动词还有:
think,
consider,
find,
feel等。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I
have
a
good
command
of
English,
which
makes
it
easier
for
me
______(find
)a
good
job.
?
②He
is
stubborn,
which
makes
it
no
use
__________
(quarrel)
with
him
about
it.
③I
explained
every
step
of
the
process
in
detail,
which
made
__
possible
for
them
to
understand
how
to
make
tea.
to
find
quarrelling
it
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)These
include
plants
that
have
sensors
printed
onto
their
leaves
to
show
when
they’re
short
of
water
and
a
plant
that
can
detect
________
(harm)
chemicals
in
groundwater.
2.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)As
the
small
boat
moved
______
(gentle)
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected
in
the
water.
harmful
gently
3.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)And
contrary
to
_______
(exist)
research
that
says
you
should
avoid
eating
with
heavier
people
who
order
large
portions(份),
it’s
the
beanpoles
with
big
appetites
you
really
need
to
avoid.
4.
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The
popularity
of
these
platforms
is
spreading
_______
(globe).
5.
(2020·江苏高考)And
tens
of
millions
in
Africa
and
Asia
can
see
because
of
the
commitment
Wilson
made
to
preventing
the
___________
(prevent).
existing
globally
preventable
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
What
is
known
to
us
is
that
drinking
too
much
_____________________.
?
众所周知,
过量饮酒对我们的健康有害。(harmful)
2.
No
matter
where
he
is,
he
___________________________before
breakfast.
?
无论他在哪里,
早饭前散散步成为他的习惯(make
it
+n.
+to
do.
.
.
)
3.
Li
Ming’s
mobile
phone
looked
just
the
same
as
Zhang
Hua’s,
but
the
price
was
_______________Zhang
Hua’s.
?
李明的手机看起来和张华的一样,
但价格却是他的两倍。(倍数表达法)
is
harmful
to
our
health
makes
it
a
rule
to
go
for
a
walk
twice
as
much
as
4.
The
typhoon
________________it
destroyed
many
cars,
trees
and
even
houses.
?
这次台风太猛烈了以至于破坏了许多小汽车、树木甚至房子。(violent)
5.
___________whether
they
are
able
to
arrive
at
an
agreement
through
communication
or
not.
?
他们是否能够通过沟通达成协议还不清楚。
was
so
violent
that
It’s
not
clear
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
Unlike
other
stars
in
space,
the
moon
is
a
satellite
of
our
planet—the
earth,
1.
___
only
one
suitable
for
life
in
the
solar
system.
From
ancient
time,
people
2.
______
(wish)
to
be
able
to
float
in
the
air
or
travel
to
the
moon.
They
even
imagined
the
unbelievable
life
on
the
moon.
However,
it
is
impossible
for
people
3.
______(live)
on
the
moon,
for
there
is
no
existence
of
atmosphere,
4.
_________
(especial)
no
oxygen
and
the
climate
is
violent.
Now
that
we
can’t
live
on
the
moon,
why
do
5.
________
(scientist)
spare
no
efforts
to
do
research
into
it?
That
is
because
scientists
are
making
use
6.
__
the
special
gravity,
which
is
one-sixth
of
the
wished
to
live
especially
scientists
of
7.
____
on
the
earth,
to
improve
the
growing
of
crops.
It
is
also
used
for
8.
______
(globe)
communication.
But
some
evil
ones
use
space
for
military
purpose.
Now,
it
is
9.
__________
(recognize)
that
the
peaceful
use
of
space
is
a
fundamental
principle.
Most
countries
have
signed
agreements
to
prevent
any
country
from
10.
_________
(produce)
space
weapons.
?
that
global
recognized
producing
Step
4
直击高考·培养思维品质
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解C)
In
the
mid-1990s,
Tom
Bissell
taught
English
as
a
volunteer
in
Uzbekistan.
He
left
after
seven
months,
physically
broken
and
having
lost
his
mind.
A
few
years
later,
still
attracted
to
the
country,
he
returned
to
Uzbekistan
to
write
an
article
about
the
disappearance
of
the
Aral
Sea.
His
visit,
however,
ended
up
involving
a
lot
more
than
that.
Hence
this
book,
Chasing
the
Sea:
Lost
Among
the
Ghosts
of
Empire
in
Central
Asia,
which
talks
about
a
road
trip
from
Tashkent
to
Karakalpakstan,
where
millions
of
lives
have
been
destroyed
by
the
slow
drying
up
of
the
sea.
It
is
the
story
of
an
American
travelling
to
a
strange
land,
and
of
the
people
he
meets
on
his
way:
Rustam,
his
translator,
a
lovely
24-year-old
who
picked
up
his
colorful
English
in
California,
Oleg
and
Natasha,
his
hosts
in
Tashkent,
and
a
string
of
foreign
aid
workers.
This
is
a
quick
look
at
life
in
Uzbekistan,
made
of
friendliness
and
warmth,
but
also
its
darker
side
of
society.
In
Samarkand,
Mr
Bissell
admires
the
architectural
wonders,
while
on
his
way
to
Bukhara
he
gets
a
taste
of
police
methods
when
suspected
of
drug
dealing.
In
Ferghana,
he
attends
a
mountain
funeral(葬礼)followed
by
a
strange
drinking
party.
And
in
Karakalpakstan,
he
is
saddened
by
the
dust
storms,
diseases
and
fishing
boats
stuck
miles
from
the
sea.
Mr
Bissell
skillfully
organizes
historical
insights
and
cultural
references,
making
his
tale
a
well-rounded
picture
of
Uzbekistan,
seen
from
Western
eyes.
His
judgment
and
references
are
decidedly
American,
as
well
as
his
delicate
stomach.
As
the
author
explains,
this
is
neither
a
travel
nor
a
history
book,
or
even
a
piece
of
reportage.
Whatever
it
is,
the
result
is
a
fine
and
vivid
description
of
the
purest
of
Central
Asian
traditions.
【文章大意】本文是对Tom
Bissell的书的介绍与评论。
1.
What
made
Mr
Bissell
return
to
Uzbekistan?
A.
His
friends’
invitation.
B.
His
interest
in
the
country.
C.
His
love
for
teaching.
D.
His
desire
to
regain
health.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的A
few
years
later,
still
attracted
to
the
country,
he
returned
to
Uzbekistan
to
write
an
article
about
the.
.
.
可知他对这个国家感兴趣。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Developing
a
serious
mental
disease.
B.
Taking
a
guided
tour
in
Central
Asia.
C.
Working
as
a
volunteer
in
Uzbekistan.
D.
Writing
an
article
about
the
Aral
Sea.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第二段的第一句话“他再次访问乌兹别克斯坦的结果比那要多得多”可推知that指代上一段的最后一句话也就是他去那里的目的,
即写一本关于the
Aral
Sea消失的书,
故选D。
3.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Mr
Bissell’s
road
trip
in
Uzbekistan?
A.
Romantic.
　　　　　　
B.
Eventful.
C.
Pleasant.
D.
Dangerous.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文中的第二、三段,
特别是第三段他被警察怀疑贩毒,
参加了奇怪的葬礼,
后来又突然遭遇沙尘暴、疾病、渔船困在了海里等这样的经历可推知他的乌兹别克斯坦之旅是“多事故的”,
故选B。
4.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
introduce
a
book.
B.
To
explain
a
cultural
phenomenon.
C.
To
remember
a
writer.
D.
To
recommend
a
travel
destination.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。分析文章结构可知作者先引出书的名字,
在第二、三段对书做了简单介绍,
以及最后对书进行评价,
故作者的目的就是介绍这样一本书。故选A。
【微技能点拨】　顺藤摸瓜,
把控故事情节
本文属于记叙文,
是高考阅读理解中难度比较低的,
基本上都是按照故事发展的时间顺序来展开。最后经常有一两句话抒发作者的情绪和感悟,
这是记叙文的精华也是难点。主要考查细节、猜词和推断,
如本文。
因此,
学生首先要弄清楚故事情节(what,
who,
when,
where,
why),
顺藤摸瓜,
定位与题目相关的词句甚至段落,
透过字里行间(发生了什么)把握作者的情感或寓意表达。
本文中第1题为细节理解题,
根据策略解题如下:
Step
1　确定题干关键词:
题干关键词:
what.
.
.
Mr
Bissell
return
to
Uzbekistan
Step
2　回到原文准定位:
第一段第三句A
few
years
later,
still
attracted
to
the
country,
he
returned
to
Uzbekistan
to
write
an
article
about
the
disappearance
of
the
Aral
Sea.
Step
3对比选项找最佳:
尝试解答:
______。?
　B　
【语用提能】
话题词汇
volunteer;
disappearance;
host;
wonder;
sadden;
stuck;
well-rounded
短语
lose
one’s
mind精神错乱;
失去理智,
不能自制
end
up
doing最终……　pick
up拿起;
好转;
接收
【微语法填空】
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解C改编)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
the
mid-1990s,
Tom
Bissell
1.
______
(teach)
English
as
a
volunteer
in
Uzbekistan.
A
few
years
later,
still
2.
________
(attract)
to
the
country,
he
returned
to
Uzbekistan
to
write
an
article.
taught
attracted
His
visit,
however,
ended
up
3.
________
(involve)
a
lot
more
than
that.
Hence
this
book,
talks
about
a
road
trip
from
Tashkent
to
Karakalpakstan,
4.
______
millions
of
lives
have
been
destroyed.
It
is
the
story
of
an
American
travelling
to
a
strange
land
and
also
a
quick
look
5.
__
life
in
Uzbekistan,
made
of
friendliness
and
6.
_______
(warm),
but
also
its
darker
side
of
society.
In
Samarkand,
Mr
Bissell
admires
the
architectural
wonders,
while
on
his
way
to
Bukhara
he
gets
7.
__
taste
of
police
methods
when
suspected
of
drug
dealing.
involving
where
at
warmth
a
Mr
Bissell
8.
________
(skill)
organizes
historical
insights
and
cultural
references.
As
the
author
explains,
this
is
neither
a
travel
9.
____
a
history
book.
Whatever
it
is,
the
result
is
a
fine
and
vivid
description
of
the
purest
of
10.
_______
(center)
Asian
traditions.
skillfully
nor
Central
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
假定你是李华,
你们班对于是否需要太空探索进行了热烈的讨论。请根据下面的提示,
用英语写一篇短文。
1.
大部分赞成:
许多新产品,
如气象、通讯卫星都直接得益于空间研究,
使全球受益匪浅。
2.
一些人反对:
太空探索浪费时间和金钱。
3.
你的观点。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Step
1　写作技巧
(1)词汇提升(短语优先)
①There
are
many
students
who
believe
that
space
exploration
has
more
advantages.
→There
are
____________students
who
believe
that
space
exploration
has
more
advantages.
?
(2)句式多变(用it作形式主语)
②However,
others
think
that
space
exploration
is
a
waste
of
time
and
money.
→However,
others
think
that
_________________________________________.
?
a
majority
of
it
is
a
waste
of
time
and
money
to
explore
space
(3)思维品质(谚语的使用)
③_____________________.
In
my
opinion,
though
space
exploration
is
a
challenge
to
human
beings,
it
is
worth
it.
?
Every
coin
has
two
sides
Step
2　妙笔成篇
Recently,
our
class
had
a
heated
discussion
about
whether
we
need
space
exploration.
There
are
a
majority
of
students
who
believe
that
space
exploration
has
more
advantages.
Many
new
products,
such
as
weather
and
communication
satellites,
are
products
of
space
programs,
and
they
have
benefited
people
all
over
the
world.
However,
others
think
that
it
is
a
waste
of
time
and
money
to
explore
space.
They
point
out
the
fact
that
it
has
cost
billions
of
dollars
to
carry
on
the
space
research,
but
there
have
been
many
mysteries
with
little
information
brought
back.
Every
coin
has
two
sides.
In
my
opinion,
though
space
exploration
is
a
challenge
to
human
beings,
it
is
worth
it.
阅读填句
Over
the
next
50
years,
we
are
going
to
send
more
and
better
robots
to
Mars.
　1　
There
is
a
limit
to
what
robots
can
tell
us,
though,
so
eventually
we
will
have
to
send
people
to
study
the
planet.
?
Before
people
can
visit
Mars,
we
need
to
invent
a
spaceship
that
can
take
us
there.
　2　
Depending
on
where
Mars
and
Earth
are
in
their
orbits
around
the
sun,
it
could
take
between
six
months
to
a
year
to
get
there.
?
The
moon
is
much
closer,
and
we
were
there
more
than
40
years
ago.
Over
the
next
10
years,
we
are
going
to
work
on
building
a
new
spacecraft.
　3　?
Once
we
return
to
the
moon,
we
are
going
to
build
a
station
so
that
people
can
live
and
work
on
the
moon
for
months
at
a
time.
This
is
important
so
that
we
have
a
place
to
start
from
when
we
want
to
visit
Mars.
　4　?
By
the
time
you
are
old
enough
to
be
an
astronaut,
we
will
have
people
spending
months
on
the
moon.
By
the
time
you
are
old
enough
to
be
a
commander
of
a
space
mission,
we
will
be
taking
trips
to
Mars.
By
the
time
your
kids
are
old
enough
to
be
astronauts,
we
may
have
people
living
on
Mars.
Wouldn’t
it
be
cool
to
get
a
postcard
from
someone
who
was
building
a
house
on
Mars?
　5　?
A.
Mars
is
very
far
away.
B.
People
will
go
to
live
on
Mars
one
day.
C.
Wouldn’t
it
be
cooler
if
it
was
you
who
sent
the
postcard?
D.
Using
this
craft,
we
will
practice
the
skills
we
need
to
go
to
Mars.
E.
Those
robots
will
send
back
better
pictures,
maps,
and
weather
reports.
F.
It
would
be
possible
for
us
to
go
to
Mars
in
a
spacecraft
in
the
near
future.
G.
However,
it
is
also
important
because
it
gives
us
practice
with
living
away
from
Earth.
【文章大意】在探索火星的过程中,
由于机器人本身所限,
它们无法告诉人们想知道的一切,
因此最终将会有人类登上火星并对它进行研究。
1.
【解析】选E。上文谈到“在未来50年我们将向火星发送更多更好的机器人”,
选项E中提到“Those
robots”,
与上文意思自然衔接。
2.
【解析】选A。根据下文的“依据火星和地球在轨道中的位置,
到达火星需要半年到一年的时间”可知,
这里说的是地球到火星的距离,
所以A项符合。
3.
【解析】选D。根据上文的“we
are
going
to
work
on
building
a
new
spacecraft”可知,
D项中的“Using
this
craft,
.
.
.
”与上文意思衔接自然。
4.
【解析】选G。上文提到“This
is
important.
.
.
”,
G项中的“However,
it
is
also
important.
.
.
”与上文形成排比关系。
5.
【解析】选C。解答该题的关键词是postcard,
C项“如果发贺卡的人是你那不是更酷吗?
”语境相符。(共78张PPT)
Unit
3　The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note　
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
In
the
past
five
years,
many
international
cultural
events
and
the
government
policies
have
highlighted
culture’s
increasing
importance,
which
has
boosted
multilateral
cultural
exchange
and
promoted
Chinese
culture
to
the
world.
Where
a
nation’s
power
is
concerned,
culture
is
acknowledged
as
a
key
component.
Promoting
Chinese
culture
does
not
only
benefit
our
nation’s
development
but
also
proves
a
must
in
the
process
of
globalization.
Delivering
our
culture
to
the
world
encourages
cooperation
between
civilizations,
which
thus
promotes
mutual
understanding.
In
order
to
push
forward
cultural
exchange,
new
approaches
should
be
explored
to
make
further
contributions
towards
promoting
Chinese
culture
and
meanwhile
enhancing
China’s
soft
power.
In
terms
of
our
government,
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
provides
a
platform
for
great
chances.
Combined
efforts
can
be
made
through
involvement
in
international
cooperation.
Also,
more
culture
centers
overseas
can
be
established,
presenting
the
essence
of
our
culture
and
portraying
national
image.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
分析推广中国文化的意义
________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________?
2.
提出推广中国文化的建议
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________?
Promoting
Chinese
culture
does
not
only
benefit
our
nation’s
development
but
also
proves
a
must
in
the
process
of
globalization.
Combined
efforts
can
be
made
through
involvement
in
international
cooperation.
Also,
more
culture
centers
overseas
can
be
established,
presenting
the
essence
of
our
culture
and
portraying
national
image.
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
scene
n.
(戏剧)一场;
现场;
场面;
景色
【典型例句】
There
were
emotional
scenes
as
the
refugees
enjoyed
their
first
breath
of
freedom.
当难民们呼吸到第一口自由的空气时,
有许多感人至深的场面。
【词块必记】
on
the
scene　　　　　　　　
在现场;
当场;
在台上
behind
the
scenes
在幕后;
暗中
appear/come
on
the
scene
出场;
登场
【名师点津】
scene有“场景;
场面;
地点”的含义,
后接定语从句,
且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,
一般用where或in
which来引导。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Nine
people
died
___
the
scene
and
one
more
person
died
in
hospital
in
the
car
crash.
②In
the
picture,
there’s
a
scene
______
some
foreign
school
children
in
Grade
One
are
having
a
class.
on
where
句式升级
③On
receiving
the
call,
the
police
rushed
to
the
scene.
There
a
traffic
accident
happened.
→The
moment
the
police
received
the
call,
they
rushed
to
the
scene,
________
______
a
traffic
accident
happened.
(定语从句)?
where/in
which
2.
permit
vt.
&vi.
许可;
允许;
准许　n.
通行证;
许可证;
执照
【教材原句】
Permit
me
to
lead
the
way,
sir.
(P18)
先生,
请允许我带路。
【词块必记】
(1)permit
sb.
to
do
sth.
　
允许某人做某事
permit
doing
sth.
允许做某事
(2)a
driving
permit
驾驶执照
(3)permission
n.
[U]允许;
许可
without
permission
未经允许
ask
for
permission
申请许可
【名师点津】
(1)permit用作不及物动词,
可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”,
此时常用
于独立主格结构,
即“名词+现在分词”。
(2)动词permit
的常见用法为:
permit
doing
sth.
/sb.
to
do
sth.
,
有类似用法的动词还有:
①allow
doing
sth.
/sb.
to
do
sth.
允许(某人)做某事
②forbid
doing
sth.
/sb.
to
do
sth.
禁止(某人)做某事
③advise
doing
sth.
/sb.
to
do
sth.
建议(某人)做某事
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①The
government
has
already
permitted
the
company
_____(use)
special
materials
to
make
it
easier
for
the
vehicle
to
fly.
?
②You
should
know
that
no
photos
are
to
be
taken
of
the
exhibits
without
__________
(permit).
③Time
__________(permit),
I
expect
to
have
more
spare
time
to
spend
with
my
friends
so
that
we
can
promote
our
friendship.
to
use
permission
permitting
完成句子
④The
owner
doesn’t
permit
____________________________.
?
店主不允许把汽车停在商店前面。
句式升级
⑤If
time
permits,
I
will
accompany
my
parents
to
call
on
you
this
weekend.
→Time
__________,
I
will
accompany
my
parents
to
call
on
you
this
weekend.
(独
立主格结构)
parking
cars
in
front
of
the
shop
permitting
3.
spot
vt.
发现;
认出;
点缀　n.
斑点;
污点;
地点
【典型例句】
It
can
be
hard
even
for
a
trained
doctor
to
spot
the
symptoms
of
lung
cancer.
即使是训练有素的医生也很难发现肺癌的症状。
【词块必记】
(1)spot
sb.
doing
sth.
　　
发现某人正在做某事
be
spotted
with
满是……的斑点;
点缀着
(2)on
the
spot
当场;
在现场;
立即
【名师点津】
spot作“地点”讲,
用作定语从句的先行词时,
从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句,
从句如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I
was
waiting
for
my
friend
when
I
suddenly
spotted
a
man
not
far
from
me
_______
(stare)
at
me.
②More
than
ten
policemen
turned
up
at
the
spot
______
the
accident
happened.
③He
was
dressed
in
a
coat,
which
__________(spot)
with
stars.
?
完成句子
④Moreover,
the
scenery
along
the
Yangtze
River
is
amazing,
______________
_____________________.
?
此外,
长江沿岸的风景令人惊叹,
有许多著名的观光景点。
staring
where
was
spotted
with
many
well-
known
sightseeing
spots
4.
account
vi.
&vt.
认为;
说明;
总计有
n.
说明;
理由;
计算;
账目;
报道
【教材原句】
The
fact
is
that
I
earned
my
passage
by
working
as
an
unpaid
hand,
which
accounts
for
my
appearance.
(P18)
事实是,
我是通过做义工来顶替船费,
这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。
【词块必记】
(1)account
for　　　
解释;
是……的原因;
占……比例
on
account
of
由于;
因为
on
no
account
决不
(2)take.
.
.
into
account/consideration
=take
account
of
考虑……
give
an
account
of.
.
.
叙述/描述……
【知识拓展】
on
no
account意为“决不”,
放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装,
有类似用法的还有:
by
no
means,
in
no
way,
in
no
case,
on
no
condition,
under
no
circumstances,
at
no
time等。
【语境速测】完成句子
①The
application
of
new
technologies
and
the
wide
appeal
of
movie
stars
could
also
__________(解释)
the
increase.
?
②_____________(决不)
must
employees
make
personal
telephone
calls
in
the
office.
?
③I’m
writing
to
______________________(给你详细叙述)
my
unforgettable
trip
to
Europe.
?
④If
you
don’t
give
us
a
receipt(收据),
how
are
we
going
to
__________(解释)
it?
?
account
for
On
no
account
give
you
a
full
account
of
account
for
句式升级
⑤I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
consider
my
suggestions.
→I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
____
my
suggestions
_______________________.
?
take
into
consideration/account
5.
manner
n.
举止;
方式;
方法;
态度;
(pl.
)礼貌;
礼仪;
习俗
【教材原句】
(in
a
rude
manner)
What’s
there
to
wait
for?
(P22)
(很不耐烦地)还等什么呢?
【词块必记】
in
a.
.
.
manner　　　　　
以……的方式
It’s
bad/good
manners
to
do
sth.
做……是没有/有礼貌的
table
manners
餐桌礼仪
【名师点津】
manner意为“方式;
方法;
举止;
态度”时,
常用单数形式;
而当它意为“礼貌;
礼仪;
习俗”时,
常用复数形式。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①The
work
should
have
been
done
__
a
more
satisfactory
manner.
②It’s
bad
________
(manner)
to
break
in
while
others
are
speaking.
完成句子
③The
following
are
my
suggestions
on
how
________________________in
China.
?
下面是你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。
in
manners
to
mind
your
table
manners
Ⅱ.
核心短语
6.
bring
up培养;
抚养;
养育;
教育;
提出;
呕吐
【典型例句】
He
was
brought
up
in
Hannibal,
Missouri,
along
the
Mississippi
River.
他在密西西比河沿岸的密苏里州汉尼拔长大。
【词块必记】
bring
about　　　　
引起;
导致;
产生;
带来
bring
sth.
back
使某物恢复;
带回某物;
使想起某事
bring
down
让……降下来;
使倒下
bring
in
引入;
赚(钱)
【语境速测】
写出下列句中bring
up的含义
①Born
into
a
family
with
three
brothers,
David
was
brought
up
to
value
the
sense
of
sharing.
(
)
②He
brought
up
a
practical
plan
in
the
meeting,
which
brought
down
the
cost
of
production.
(
)
③He
was
drunk
and
brought
up
what
he
had
eaten
at
midnight.
(
)
④Brought
up
in
a
big
city,
he
found
it
quite
difficult
to
fit
in
the
countryside.
(
)
教育
提出
呕吐
抚养;
养育
7.
take
a
chance冒险;
碰运气
【典型例句】
①You
should
never
take
a
chance
when
driving
a
car.
开车时你千万不要冒险。
②There’s
a
slight
chance
that
he’ll
be
back
in
time.
他及时赶回来的可能性不大。
【词块必记】
take
a
chance=take
chances　
冒险;
碰运气
by
chance=by
accident
偶然;
碰巧
(The)
chances
are
that.
.
.
有可能……
There
is
a
chance
that.
.
.
有可能……
have
a
chance
to
do
sth.
有机会做某事
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①The
player
is
under
good
treatment
and
the
chances
are
____
he
will
recover
from
his
injury
in
time
for
the
next
game.
②What’s
more,
I
consider
it
a
good
chance
_______(enjoy)
the
wonderful
scenery
and
taste
the
delicious
food
here
and
there.
?
完成句子
③I
was
wandering
in
the
street
________________________________.
?
我在街上闲逛时,
碰巧遇见了邻居。
that
to
enjoy
when
I
met
my
neighbour
by
chance
Ⅲ.
经典句式
8.
Well,
towards
nightfall
I
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
?
嗯,
傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
【句型公式】
①find+宾语+现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)
②find+宾语+过去分词(表示被动或完成)
③find+宾语+形容词/介词短语
④find+it+形容词/名词+to
do(it是形式宾语,
to
do是真正的宾语)
【名师点津】
记住句式结构,
分清宾语与宾语补足语之间的逻辑关系是解题的关键。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①A
cook
will
be
immediately
fired
if
he
is
found
________
(smoke)
in
the
kitchen.
②But
when
the
police
arrived,
they
found
the
door
______
(lock)
and
all
windows
closed.
③That’s
why
she
often
finds
herself
_______
(help)
when
she
meets
with
some
challenges.
④With
the
world
becoming
a
global
village,
I
find
it
necessary
_______(have)
a
good
command
of
English.
?
smoking
locked
helpless
to
have
【备选要点】
And
it
was
the
ship
that
brought
you
to
England.
那是把你带到英国的船。?
【句型公式】
(1)强调句的基本句型:
It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句:
Is/Was
it
+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:
疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?
(4)not.
.
.
until.
.
.
结构的强调句型:
It
is/was
not
until.
.
.
that.
.
.
注意事项:
(1)记住句式结构,
不管强调人或物都可用that;
强调人时可用who。
(2)强调句与定语从句的区别
①强调句的特点:
去掉it
is/was和that/who后句子结构完整,
意义清楚。
②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。例如:
It
was
in
the
shop
that
I
met
an
old
friend
of
mine.
(强调句型)
It
was
the
shop
where
I
met
an
old
friend
of
mine.
(定语从句)
【语境速测】完成句子
①____with
your
generous
help
____
I
firmly
believe
that
I
will
adapt
to
the
college
life
as
soon
as
possible.
?
正是你慷慨的帮助,
我坚信我会很快地适应大学生活的。
②
______because
Jack
came
late
for
school
____
Mr
Smith
got
angry?
?
史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗?
③_______________made
his
parents
so
happy?
?
是什么使他父母这么高兴?
It
is
that
Was
it
that
What
was
it
that
④_____________near
the
end
of
the
letter
____
she
mentioned
her
own
plan.
?
直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。
It
was
not
until
that
【写作金句】
①It
is
the
elderly
who/that
are
usually
the
first
to
taste
the
food
served
on
the
table.
通常是年长者最先品尝上桌的食物。
②I’d
like
to
introduce
my
mother
to
you,
because
it
is
she
who/that
has
a
great
effect
on
me.
我想把我的妈妈介绍给你,
因为她对我有很大的影响。
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2019·江苏高考)With
their
________
(patient)
and
efforts,
they
successfully
developed
a
combination
of
artificial
breeding(人工繁殖)
and
natural
reproduction.
2.
(2018·浙江高考)In
1812,
the
year
Charles
Dickens
was
born,
there
were
66
______
(novel)
published
in
Britain.
3.
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
We
shared
the
_____
(believe)
that
if
you’re
fortunate
enough
to
have
success,
you
should
put
something
back.
4.
(2017·天津高考)A
2015
psychology
study
found
that
________
(rude)
at
work
can
be
contagious(传染的)
as
it
travels
from
person
to
person
“like
a
disease”.
patience
novels
belief
rudeness
5.
No
pets
except
fish
____________(permit)
in
student
rooms.
Students
who
are
found
with
pets,
whether
visiting
or
owned
by
the
student,
are
subject
to
an
initial
fine
of
$100
and
a
continuing
fine
of
$50
a
day
per
pet.
?
are
permitted
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Tom
will
come
to
see
me
_______________________________.
无论何时汤姆来我们公司,
他都会来看我。?
2.
She
gave
the
police
______________the
incident.
?
她把事件向警方作了详细叙述。
3.
He
had
just
rushed
into
the
classroom
______________________.
?
他刚跑进教室,
这时老师进来了。
4.
He
___________________boarding
a
plane
for
Paris.
?
他在登上飞往巴黎的飞机时被警方认出来了。
whenever
he
comes
to
our
company
a
full
account
of
when
the
teacher
came
in
was
spotted
by
police
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
I
am
reading
a
novel
full
1.
__
adventure
stories.
The
author
of
the
book
describes
many
thrilling
2.
______
(scene)
where
the
leading
character,
a
businessman,
struggles
in
the
sea
after
his
ship
has
3.
___
accident.
He
is
lucky
enough
to
be
washed
onto
an
island
and
spotted
by
some
local
people.
When
he
wakes
up,
he
finds
himself
4.
_____
(lie)
on
the
ground
and
ahead
of
him
are
some
strangers
staring
at
him
with
5.
________
(patient).
He
is
wondering
what
to
do
6.
_____
someone
brings
some
steak
and
dessert
for
him
to
eat.
He
is
indeed
very
hungry
but
he
never
forgets
7.
________
(manner).
He
stands
up
and
bows
to
the
of
scenes
an
lying
patience
when
manners
people
around
him
8.
____
then
has
a
quick
meal.
9.
_____
(late)
he
wanders
in
this
new
world
and
meets
with
large
amounts
of
10.
________
(difficult)
before
he
is
taken
back
to
his
birthplace.
and
Later
difficulty
Step
4
直击高考·培养思维品质
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
(2018·浙江高考阅读理解A)
In
1812,
the
year
Charles
Dickens
was
born,
there
were
66
novels
published
in
Britain.
People
had
been
writing
novels
for
a
century—most
experts
date
the
first
novel
to
Robinson
Crusoe
in
1719—but
nobody
wanted
to
do
it
professionally.
The
steam-powered
printing
press
was
still
in
its
early
stages;
the
literacy(识字)
rate
in
England
was
under
50%.
Many
works
of
fiction
appeared
without
the
names
of
the
authors,
often
with
something
like
“By
a
lady”.
Novels,
for
the
most
part,
were
looked
upon
as
silly,
immoral,
or
just
plain
bad.
In
1870,
when
Dickens
died,
the
world
mourned
him
as
its
first
professional
writer
and
publisher,
famous
and
beloved,
who
had
led
an
explosion
in
both
the
publication
of
novels
and
their
readership
and
whose
characters—from
Oliver
Twist
to
Tiny
Tim—were
held
up
as
moral
touchstones.
Today
Dickens’
greatness
is
unchallenged.
Removing
him
from
the
pantheon(名人堂)
of
English
literature
would
make
about
as
much
sense
as
the
Louvre
selling
off
the
Mona
Lisa.
How
did
Dickens
get
to
the
top?
For
all
the
feelings
readers
attach
to
stories,
literature
is
a
numbers
game,
and
the
test
of
time
is
extremely
difficult
to
pass.
Some
60,
000
novels
were
published
during
the
Victorian
age,
from
1837
to
1901;
today
a
casual
reader
might
be
able
to
name
a
half-dozen
of
them.
It’s
partly
true
that
Dickens’
style
of
writing
attracted
audiences
from
all
walks
of
life.
It’s
partly
that
his
writings
rode
a
wave
of
social,
political
and
scientific
progress.
But
it’s
also
that
he
rewrote
the
culture
of
literature
and
put
himself
at
the
center.
No
one
will
ever
know
what
mix
of
talent,
ambition,
energy
and
luck
made
Dickens
such
a
distinguished
writer.
But
as
the
200th
anniversary
of
his
birth
approaches,
it
is
possible—and
important
for
our
own
culture—to
understand
how
he
made
himself
a
lasting
one.
【文章大意】这是一篇写于狄更斯诞辰200周年纪念前夕的文章,
介绍了英国小说的产生和兴盛,
以及狄更斯在英国小说界的地位。
1.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
British
novels
in
the
18th
century?
A.
They
were
difficult
to
understand.
B.
They
were
popular
among
the
rich.
C.
They
were
seen
as
nearly
worthless.
D.
They
were
written
mostly
by
women.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Novels,
for
the
most
part,
were
looked
upon
as
silly,
immoral
or
just
plain
bad.
可知,
18世纪的英国小说被看不起,
被认为是愚蠢的,
邪恶的,
坏透了的。
与C选项中的worthless基本一致,
故选C。
2.
Dickens
is
compared
with
the
Mona
Lisa
in
the
text
to
stress　　　.
?
A.
his
reputation
in
France
B.
his
interest
in
modern
art
C.
his
success
in
publication
D.
his
importance
in
literature
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中Today
Dickens’
greatness
is
unchallenged.
可知,
文章把狄更斯与蒙娜丽莎比较,
是利用蒙娜丽莎在艺术界的地位来类比狄更斯在文学界的地位。故选D。
3.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
remember
a
great
writer.
B.
To
introduce
an
English
novel.
C.
To
encourage
studies
on
culture.
D.
To
promote
values
of
the
Victorian
age.
【解析】选A。目的意图题。根据最后一段中But
as
the
200th
anniversary
of
his
birth
approaches,
.
.
.
可知,
本文写于狄更斯诞辰200周年纪念前夕,
显然是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。故选A。
【微技能点拨】　
1.
略读全文知行文结构,
本文的三个并列结构为:
(1)狄更斯出生前英国小说的现状。
(2)狄更斯去世后人们对他的评价。
(3)狄更斯对英国文学的影响。
2.
跳读全文标说明方法
(1)对比:
通过狄更斯出生前及去世后英国小说的现状对比,
说明他在英国文学中的重要性。
(2)比喻:
第二段最后一句为比喻句,
把他从英国文学的名人堂移除就跟卢浮宫廉价出售《蒙娜丽莎》的感觉一样。
3.
速读查找文章主题句:
速读文章,
可知最后一段最后一句为主题句。
【语用提能】
话题词汇
novel,
author,
professional,
publisher,
publication,
readership,
character,
literature
短语句式
for
the
most
part,
hold
up,
all
walks
of
life,
a
wave
of,
It’s
partly
true
that.
.
.
(it作形式主语),
as
the
200th
anniversary
of
his
birth
approaches.
.
.
(as引导时间状语从句)
熟词新义
ride
v.
骑马;
乘车　激发,
引起(新义)
【微语法填空】
(2018·浙江高考阅读理解A改编)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
Dickens,
one
of
the
most
famous
1.
________
(novelist),
died
in
1870,
the
world
regarded
him
2.
__
its
first
professional
writer
and
publisher.
Today
Dickens’
3.
________
(great)
is
unchallenged.
4.
_____
did
Dickens
get
to
the
top?
First
of
all,
Dickens’
style
of
writing
attracted
audiences
from
all
walks
of
life
5.
____
his
writings
rode
a
wave
of
social,
political
and
6.
________
(science)
progress.
Secondly,
he
rewrote
the
culture
of
literature
and
put
7.
_______
(he)
at
himself
novelists
as
greatness
How
and
scientific
the
center.
No
one
will
ever
know
what
mix
of
talent,
8.
________
(ambitious),
energy
and
luck
made
Dickens
such
a
distinguished
writer.
But
as
the
200th
anniversary
of
his
birth
9.
__________
(approach),
it
is
possible—and
important
for
our
own
culture—to
understand
how
he
made
himself
a
10.
______
(last)
one.
ambition
approaches
lasting
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华,
你校将开展“创建书香校园”系列活动。请你代表学生会用英语写一份倡议书,
号召同学们养成阅读的习惯。
要点包括:
1.
阅读的好处;
2.
阅读习惯的培养。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Step
1　写作技巧
(1)词汇提升(短语优先)
①Reading
is
a
tool
that
can
make
life
better.
→Reading
is
a
tool
that
can
_________________________.
?
②You
can
understand
it
better.
→You
can
____________________________.
?
make
life
from
good
to
better
have
a
better
understanding
of
it
(2)句式多变
(not
only.
.
.
but
also连接谓语;
部分倒装,
定语从句)
③Reading
can
enrich
our
experience
and
knowledge,
and
can
broaden
our
horizons.
→
Not
only
______________________________________,
but
also
it
can
broaden
our
horizons.
?
④Make
a
small
goal
that
needs
a
little
effort
every
day,
and
it
calls
for
patience.
→Make
a
small
goal
that
needs
a
little
effort
every
day,
_____________________.
?
can
it
enrich
our
experience
and
knowledge
which
calls
for
patience
Step
2　妙笔成篇
Dear
fellow
students,
As
the
chairman
of
the
students’
union,
I’m
here
to
call
on
my
schoolmates
to
join
in
the
activity
of
reading.
Reading
is
a
tool
that
can
make
life
from
good
to
better.
Not
only
can
it
enrich
our
experience
and
knowledge,
but
also
it
can
broaden
our
horizons.
Last
but
not
least,
it’s
of
great
benefit
to
our
comprehension
of
the
world.
To
lead
a
different
life,
there
are
some
things
you
can
do.
First,
make
a
small
goal
that
needs
a
little
effort
every
day,
which
calls
for
patience.
Then,
go
to
the
bookstore
regularly,
or
you
can
borrow
your
favorite
books
from
library.
Finally,
write
down
what
you
gain
from
the
book
and
share
it
with
others.
Thus
you
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
it.
Let’s
begin
reading
now.
Yours,
Li
Hua
阅读理解
Snow
White
is
the
story
of
an
Evil
(邪恶的)
Queen
who
is
jealous
(妒忌的)
of
her
beautiful
step-daughter
and
asks
a
huntsman
(猎人)
to
kill
her.
After
the
huntsman
is
unable
to
complete
the
task,
Snow
White
runs
throughout
the
forest
and
finds
a
small
house
of
seven
dwarfs
(小矮人).
Hearing
that
the
huntsman
didn’t
kill
the
Snow
White
from
her
magic
mirror,
the
Evil
Queen
takes
matters
into
her
own
hands
and
decides
to
find
and
kill
Snow
White
herself.
Pretending
to
be
an
old
beggar,
the
Evil
Queen
gives
Snow
White
a
dangerous
apple.
Snow
White
falls
into
a
deep
sleep
after
eating
the
apple
and
is
later
woken
up
by
a
handsome
Prince.
They
live
happily
ever
after.
In
the
original
Brothers
Grimm
tale,
the
above
isn’t
the
end
of
the
story
as
the
Evil
Queen
unknowingly
is
invited
to
the
wedding
of
Snow
White
and
Prince.
Once
she
arrives
at
Snow
White’s
big
day,
hot
iron
shoes
are
placed
in
front
of
her
and
she
is
forced
to
step
into
the
burning
shoes
and
dance
until
she
drops
dead.
This
ending
is
much
darker
than
that
seen
in
the
Disney
film,
Snow
White
and
the
Seven
Dwarfs.
The
Disney
film
adds
a
child-like
wonder
to
the
tale
with
the
dwarfs
each
being
named
and
therefore
they
all
have
their
own
personalities:
Doc,
Grumpy,
Happy,
Sleepy,
Bashful,
Sneezy
and
Dopey.
Also
in
variation
to
the
original
tale,
the
Prince
and
Snow
White
have
met
before
her
eating
the
apple
and
Snow
White
wakes
up
immediately
after
the
Prince
kissed
her.
They
live
happily
ever
after.
?
The
film
Snow
White
and
the
Huntsman
added
something
new
to
the
tale.
The
Huntsman
is
told
to
return
Snow
White
to
the
Evil
Queen.
If
he
does
that,
the
Evil
Queen
will
bring
his
wife
back
from
the
dead.
Upon
realizing
that
this
was
an
empty
promise,
the
Huntsman
decides
to
teach
Snow
White
how
to
fight
against
the
Evil
Queen.
The
moral
(寓意)
of
the
story
hasn’t
changed
over
time:
good
will
win
in
the
end
over
evil.
【文章大意】《白雪公主》这个故事家喻户晓,
但是这个故事不是只有一个版本。
1.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
author’s
writing
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
tell
what
happens
to
Snow
White
in
the
end.
B.
To
tell
what
story
Snow
White
tells
about.
C.
To
tell
the
original
story
of
Snow
White.
D.
To
tell
about
a
jealous
step-mother.
【解析】选B。作者意图题。根据第一段的内容可知,
本段主要介绍了《白雪公主》这个故事的梗概。
2.
What’s
the
ending
of
the
original
Brothers
Grimm
Snow
White?
A.
The
Evil
Queen
is
directly
killed
by
Snow
White.
B.
Snow
White
is
killed
by
the
Evil
Queen.
C.
Snow
White
becomes
evil
in
the
end.
D.
The
Evil
Queen
dies
in
great
pain.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的“Once
she
arrives
at
Snow
White’s
big
day,
hot
iron
shoes
are
placed
in
front
of
her
and
she
is
forced
to
step
into
the
burning
shoes
and
dance
until
she
drops
dead.
”可知,
这个版本的结局是:
恶毒王后在痛苦中死去了。
3.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“in
variation
to”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Similar
to.
　　　　　　
B.
Better
than.
C.
Important
to.
D.
Different
from.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。这里是在介绍迪士尼的版本与原版的不同之处,
故画线部分意为“与……不同”。
4.
Which
of
the
following
hasn’t
changed
in
the
different
versions
of
Snow
White?
A.
The
huntsman’s
ending.
B.
The
theme
of
the
story.
C.
The
scene
in
the
story.
D.
Snow
White’s
kindness.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据末段的“The
moral
of
the
story
hasn’t
changed
over
time:
good
will
win
in
the
end
over
evil.
”可知,
尽管故事的版本有很多个,
但不变的是故事的主题:
邪不胜正。(共82张PPT)
Unit
2　Healthy
eating　
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
The
number
of
the
consumers
of
the
fast
food
delivery
service
has
increased
steadily
from
2011
to
2018.
However,
there
may
exist
some
potential
problems
with
the
new
industry.
A
number
of
factors
contribute
to
the
increase.
Not
only
can
good
quality
and
reasonable
prices
of
fresh
food
be
guaranteed
to
some
extent
but
the
service
can
also
benefit
those
who
are
too
busy
to
prepare
meals
themselves.
What’s
more,
the
development
of
the
Internet
has
made
it
easy
to
decide
on
their
favorite
food
and
place
orders,
which
is
both
time-saving
and
economical.
As
a
consumer,
I’m
convinced
the
fast
food
delivery
service
will
witness
a
constant
rise
in
the
near
future.
We
consumers
should
be
careful
to
choose
those
restaurants
whose
quality
of
food
is
guaranteed.
And
fast
food
enterprises
should
actively
take
hidden
problems
into
account
and
provide
quality
service.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
根据提示写出下列饮食话题词块。
①_________________　　　　　　
增强体质?
②______________
保持健康?
③_________________________________?
积极参加体育锻炼
④__________________
定期锻炼?
⑤___________________
过健康的生活?
⑥______________________
远离垃圾食品?
build
up
one’s
body
keep
fit/healthy
take
an
active
part
in
physical
exercise
take
regular
exercise
live/lead
a
healthy
life
stay
away
from
junk
food
⑦________________
拥有充足的睡眠?
⑧_______________________
身心健康?
⑨_____________________________
提高食品安全意识?
⑩______________
健康的生活方式
?
have
enough
sleep
physical
and
mental
health
raise
the
awareness
of
food
safety
healthy
lifestyle
2.
翻译最后一段。
_____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________
作为一个消费者,
我相信在不久的将来,
快餐外卖服务将见证一个持续
的增长。我们消费者应该谨慎选择那些食物质量有保证的餐馆。快餐企
业应积极考虑隐患,
提供优质服务。
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
balance
n.
天平;
平衡　vt.
平衡;
权衡
【教材原句】
What
will
happen
to
you
if
you
don’t
eat
a
balanced
diet?
(P9)如果你饮食不均衡,
你会怎么样?
【词块必记】
(1)keep
the
balance
of
nature　　　
保持生态平衡
keep
one’s
balance
保持平衡
lose
one’s
balance
失去平衡
balance
A
against
B
权衡/比较A和B
(2)balanced
adj.
均衡的
keep
a
balanced
diet
保持均衡的饮食
熟词生义
I
must
check
my
bank
balance
before
I
decide
to
buy
the
car.
(
)
账户余额
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Before
making
the
final
decision,
you’d
better
balance
the
advantages
_______
the
disadvantages.
②My
suggestion
is
that
you
should
try
_________(balance)
your
diet
by
eating
more
fruit
and
less
meat.
?
③You’d
better
keep
a
________
(balance)
diet
for
the
benefit
of
your
health.
against
to
balance
balanced
【写作金句】
You
are
working
too
hard.
You’d
better
keep
a
balance
between
work
and
relaxation.
你太努力工作了,
你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。
2.
lie
v.
说谎;
躺下;
位于　n.
谎言;
谎话
【典型例句】
A
lie
which
is
half
a
truth
is
ever
the
blackest
of
lies.
真假参半的谎言最险恶。
【词块必记】
(1)tell
a
lie/lies
(to
sb.
)　
(向某人)撒谎;
说谎话
a
white
lie
一个善意的谎言
(2)lie
to
sb.
向某人撒谎
lie
in
位于;
在于
lie
down
躺下
单词
词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
说谎
lied
lied
lying
lie
躺下;
位于
lay
lain
lying
lay
放置;
下蛋
laid
laid
laying
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①My
mother
won’t
have
me
_____
(lie)
to
her
no
matter
what
happens.
②The
survivors
___
(lie)
on
the
beach,
exhausted
and
shocked.
③The
moment
the
bell
rang,
he
____
(lay)
the
book
and
rushed
out
of
the
classroom.
④We
must
be
clear
about
where
the
responsibility
___
(lie).
lying
lay
laid
lies
【写作金句】
There
is
no
doubt
that
this
candidate’s
advantage
lies
in
his
ability
to
communicate
with
foreigners
in
English.
毫无疑问,
这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。
3.
limit
vt.
限制;
限定
n.
界限;
限度
【教材原句】
I
don’t
want
to
upset
you,
but
I
found
your
menu
so
limited
that
I
stopped
worrying
and
started
advertising
the
benefits
of
my
food.
(P14)
我不想让你心烦,
不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,
所以我也就不着急了,
我也开始宣传我的食物的好处。
【词块必记】
(1)limit.
.
.
to.
.
.
　　　　
把……限制在……内
(2)beyond
the
limit
超过限度
within
the
limits
of
在……范围内
set
a
limit
to
sth.
对……规定限度
there
is
a/no
limit
to
对……是有限的/无限的
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Set
a
limit
__
the
number
of
tasks
you
take
on
each
day
and
stick
to
it.
②He
was
born
in
a
poor
family,
and
only
received
_______
(limit)
education
in
his
childhood.
③Life
is
_______
(limit),
but
there
is
no
limit
to
serving
the
people.
to
limited
limited
【写作金句】
The
length
of
the
article
should
be
limited
to
400
words
or
so.
文章的长度应限制在400词左右。
4.
benefit
n.
好处;
利益;
优势　vt.
&vi.
有益于;
有助于;
受益
【典型例句】
The
creation
of
new
playgrounds
will
benefit
the
local
children.
新游戏场的建立将有益于当地的儿童。
【词块必记】
(1)benefit
from/by.
.
.
　
从……中受益;
得益于……
(2)for
the
benefit
of
为了……的利益
(3)beneficial
adj.
有益的;
有利的
be
beneficial
to.
.
.
对……有益;
有益于(to为介词)
【语境速测】
一句多译
了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。
①Having
a
good
knowledge
of
table
manners
of
China
will
________________.
(benefit
vt.
)?
②Having
a
good
knowledge
of
table
manners
of
China
will
__________________
____.
(benefit
n.
)?
③Having
a
good
knowledge
of
table
manners
of
China
will
__________________
____.
(beneficial
adj.
)?
benefit
you
greatly
be
of
great
benefit
to
you
be
very
beneficial
to
you
5.
combine
vt.
&vi.
(使)联合;
(使)结合
【典型例句】
The
combined
effects
of
the
war
and
the
drought
resulted
in
famine.
战争和干旱的双重因素,
导致了饥荒。
【词块必记】
(1)combine.
.
.
with/and.
.
.
　　
把……与……结合起来
combine
to
do
sth.
联合起来做某事
(2)combination
n.
结合;
联合;
组合;
联合体;
结合物
in
combination
(with)
(与……)联合/结合
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①The
study
of
traditions
should
be
_________
(combine)
with
practice.
②It
was
several
factors
that
combined
to
_____
(harm)
our
friendship.
③The
firm
is
working
on
a
new
product
__
combination
with
several
overseas
partners.
combined
harm
in
【写作金句】
If
he
can
combine
his
ability
with/and
hard
work,
he
should
be
very
successful.
如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来,
他应该会非常成功的。
Ⅱ.
核心短语
6.
get
away
with受到从轻发落;
(做坏事)不受惩罚
【教材原句】
He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!
(P10)他可不能让雍慧骗人却不受到惩罚!
【词块必记】
get
away
(from)　　　　
(从……)脱离;
摆脱(……)
get
along/on
with
与……相处;
进展
get
down
to
(doing)
sth.
开始认真地做某事
get
over
克服(困难);
从……中恢复过来
get
through
完成;
接通电话;
通过
get
across
(to
sb.
)
(向某人)解释清楚;
使(某人)了解
【语境速测】
　用get的相关短语填空
①Every
now
and
then
I
like
to
spend
a
few
days
in
the
country
to
_____________
the
noise
and
pollution
of
London.
?
②I
rang
him
several
times
this
morning
but
could
not
__________to
him.
?
③If
we
can
_______present
difficulties,
then
everything
should
be
all
right.
?
④It
took
a
long
time
to
_________to
the
workers
the
way
the
machine
worked.
?
get
away
from
get
through
get
over
get
across
7.
cut
down削减;
删节;
减少;
砍倒;
降低;
杀死
【典型例句】
①He
cut
down
on
coffee
and
cigarettes,
and
ate
a
balanced
diet.
他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了,
饮食也均衡了。
②As
is
known
to
us,
smoking
is
harmful
to
our
health.
You’d
better
quit
smoking
or
at
least
cut
down
the
amount
of
smoking.
众所周知,
吸烟对我们的健康有害,
你最好戒烟或者至少减少吸烟量。
【词块必记】
cut
in　　　　
插话;
(马达或发动机)发动
cut
up
切碎;
切开
cut
out
删除;
(马达或发动机)突然熄火
cut
off
切断;
中止;
隔绝
【语境速测】
写出下列句中cut
down的含义
①Every
one
of
us
can
make
a
great
effort
to
cut
down
the
use
of
energy
in
our
country.
(
)
②Immediate
action
should
be
taken,
like
stopping
cutting
down
trees,
to
better
the
environment.
(
)
③Hunger,
cold
and
illness
have
cut
down
many
of
the
villagers.
(
)
减少;
削减
砍倒
杀死
用cut的相关短语填空
④They
were
almost
completely
______from
the
outside
world.
?
⑤______the
carrots
before
you
put
them
into
the
pot.
?
⑥She
kept
_________on
our
conversation,
which
made
us
very
angry.
?
cut
off
Cut
up
cutting
in
Ⅲ.
经典句式
8.
“Nothing
could
be
better,
”
he
thought.
“没有什么比这些更好的了,
”他想。?
【典型例句】
①Your
story
is
perfect;
I’ve
never
heard
a
better
one
before.
你的故事太完美了,
我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。
②You
can
never
be
too
careful
while
crossing
the
street.
过马路时,
你越小心越好。
【句型公式】
否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
【语境速测】
完成句子
①And
if
you
are
free,
___________________(没有什么更好的了)
if
you
can
come
to
China
to
attend
a
traditional
wedding.
?
②As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
_________________________________(没有什么比学
习更重要的了).
?
nothing
will
be
better
nothing
is
more
important
than
study
【备选要点】
1.
strength
n.
[C]长处;
强项
[U]力量;
体力
【典型例句】
Besides,
Chinese
has
always
been
my
strength
among
all
the
subjects.
此外,
中文一直是我所有课程中的强项。
【词块必记】
(1)build
up
one’s
strength/body　
强身健体
strengths
and
weaknesses
优点和缺点
The
strength
of.
.
.
is
that.
.
.
……的优点是……
(2)strengthen
vt.
&vi.
加强;
巩固
【名师点津】
表示“优点和缺点”时,
strength,
weakness常用复数形式。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①As
a
good
teacher,
you
should
know
your
students’
________
(strength)
and
weaknesses.
②One
idea
is
that
sleep
helps
us
__________
(strong)
new
memories.
③The
strength
of
riding
bikes
is
that
it
can
build
___
our
strength.
完成句子
④The
ability
to
keep
calm
is
_________________.
?
保持冷静是他的优点之一。
strengths
strengthen
up
one
of
his
strengths
2.
can’t
have
sb.
doing
sth.
不允许某人做某事
【典型例句】
I
can’t
have
you
saying
to
your
parents
this
way.
我不能容忍你如此对你父母讲话。
【词块必记】
(1)have
sb.
doing
sth.
意为“允许某人做某事”时,
常用于否定句中;
意为“让某人一直做某事”时,
强调动作的持续性
(2)have
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事
(3)have
sth.
done让/叫别人做某事;
遭遇某种(不幸的)事情;
使某事完成
(4)have
sth.
to
do有事情要做(不定式作定语)
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①You
can’t
have
your
children
_______
(run)
around
in
the
house.
②There
is
no
need
to
worry
about.
I
will
have
Tom
____
(pick)
you
up
at
the
airport.
③I
intended
to
take
up
a
part-time
job,
through
which
I
can
have
my
horizons
__________
(broaden).
④
I
was
watching
the
clock
all
through
the
meeting,
as
I
had
a
train
_______
(catch).
?
running
pick
broadened
to
catch
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The
likables’
plays-well-with-others
qualities
__________
(strength)
schoolyard
friendships.
2.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While
the
sun’s
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
us
_________
(benefit)
Vitamin
D.
3.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The
researchers
then
tested
how
the
monkeys
_________
(combine)—or
added—the
symbols
to
get
the
reward.
strengthen
beneficial
combined
4.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You
need
to
evaluate
yourself,
your
values,
your
________
(strong),
your
__________
(weak),
your
achievements,
your
desires,
etc.
5.
(2019·天津高考)My
process
in
reading
raised
my
________
(curious),
and
I
wanted
to
know
everything.
strengths
weaknesses
curiosity
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
It’s
much
easier
to
___________than
to
get
out
of
debt.
?
借债容易还债难。
2.
You
have
to
______________________living
in
a
big
city
against
the
disadvantages.
你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。?
3.
I
______________________extensive
reading.
?
广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。
get
into
debt
balance
the
advantages
of
have
benefited
a
lot
from
4.
He
___________________in
a
factory
after
graduation.
?
毕业后他在一家工厂谋生。
5.
I
will
____________________by
victory.
?
我会用胜利赢回我们失去的荣誉。
earns/makes
his
living
win
our
lost
glory
back
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
Last
Sunday,
my
cousin’s
wedding
ceremony
1.
________(hold)
in
a
big
restaurant
where
everyone
present
enjoyed
a
super
feast.
Before
the
ceremony,
every
table
was
covered
with
2.
______
(plate)
full
of
nuts,
candies,
sunflower
seeds,
fried
beans,
and
fruits
such
as
apples,
peaches,
grapes
and
so
on.
3.
___________
(immediate)
after
the
ceremony,
the
multi-course
feast
4.
______
(begin).
The
main
courses
were
roast
mutton,
fish,
bacon
stir
5.
_____
(fry)
with
peppers,
barbecue
and
so
on.
To
my
6.
________
(curious),
there
were
few
vegetables
except
cucumbers.
I
was
trying
7.
______(lose)
weight
and
go
on
a
diet
recently,
so
I
only
was
held
plates
Immediately
began
fried
curiosity
to
lose
tasted
some
peas,
carrots
8.
____
cucumbers
with
vinegar.
In
my
opinion,
the
wedding
feast
was
wonderful,
but
it
ought
to
keep
a
balance
between
meat
and
vegetables
9.
___
the
benefit
of
every
guest.
Anyway,
I
am
grateful
to
my
cousin
and
wish
him
10.
__
happy
life.
?
and
for
a
Step
4
直击高考·培养思维品质
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读填句
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读填句)
Is
Fresh
Air
Really
Good
for
You?
We
all
grew
up
hearing
people
tell
us
to
“go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air”.
　1　
According
to
recent
studies,
the
answer
is
a
big
YES,
if
the
air
quality
in
your
camping
area
is
good.
　2　
If
the
air
you’re
breathing
is
clean—which
it
would
be
if
you’re
away
from
the
smog
of
cities—then
the
air
is
filled
with
life-giving,
energizing
oxygen.
If
you
exercise
out
of
doors,
your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply,
allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles(肌肉)and
your
brain.
?
Recently,
people
have
begun
studying
the
connection
between
the
natural
world
and
healing(治愈).
　3　
In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
recovery.
It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,
growing
things
can
reduce
stress,
lower
blood
pressure,
and
put
people
into
a
better
mood(情绪).
Greenery
is
good
for
us.
Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
to
recover
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.
　4　
It
gives
us
a
great
feeling
of
peace.
?
　5　
While
the
sun’s
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D.
To
make
sure
you
get
enough
Vitamin
D—but
still
protect
your
skin—put
on
sunscreen
right
as
you
head
outside.
It
takes
sunscreen
about
fifteen
minutes
to
start
working,
and
that’s
plenty
of
time
for
your
skin
to
absorb
a
day’s
worth
of
Vitamin
D.
?
A.
Fresh
air
cleans
our
lungs.
B.
So
what
are
you
waiting
for?
C.
Being
in
nature
refreshes
us.
D.
Another
side
benefit
of
getting
fresh
air
is
sunlight.
E.
But
is
fresh
air
really
as
good
for
you
as
your
mother
always
said?
F.
Just
as
importantly,
we
tend
to
associate
fresh
air
with
health
care.
G.
All
across
the
country,
recovery
centers
have
begun
building
Healing
Gardens.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍呼吸新鲜空气和接近大自然有益于身心健康。
1.
【解析】选E。根据下一句中的“the
answer
is
a
big
YES”可知,
该空应该是一个一般疑问句,
选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。故选E。
2.
【解析】选A。
根据下一句中提到的“If
the
air
you’re
breathing
is
clean.
.
.
the
air
is
filled
with
life-giving,
energizing
oxygen”和下文中“.
.
.
breathe
more
deeply,
allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles
and
your
brain”可以推知,
该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用,
根据常识,
我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部,
然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益,
故选A。
3.
【解析】选G。根据下一句中提到的“these
places”可以推知,
该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词,
故选G。
4.
【解析】选C。前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人的康复有好的作用:
正在成长的绿色植物可以减轻人的压力,
降低血压,
使人情绪良好。空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用,
仍然要提到在“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处,
空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C。
5.
【解析】选D。
根据下文中提到的“the
sun’s
rays.
.
.
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D”可知,
该段介绍的阳光的好处。选项中只有D项涉及阳光。故选D。
【微技能点拨】　根据文章体裁解答阅读填句
阅读填句题的体裁多为说明文,
说明文的结构特点多是第一段是总起,
后面几段是分述。考生在做阅读填句题时,
可以重点关注第一段的总起部分的内容。
【语用提能】
话题词汇
fresh
air,
breathe,
exercise,
nature,
recovery,
blood
pressure,
put
sb.
into
a
better
mood,
health
care
短语句式
grow
up
hearing.
.
.
现在分词作状语,
allowing现在分词作状语,
It
turns
out
that.
.
.
,
Hospital
patients
who.
.
.
定语从句,
be
likely
to
do
sth.
,
To
make
sure.
.
.
,
put
on
sunscreen
【微语法填空】
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读填句改编)
We
grew
up
1.
　　　　　(hear)
people
tell
us
to
“go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air”.
But
is
fresh
air
really
as
good
for
you
2.
　　　　　
your
mother
said?
The
answer
is
a
big
YES.
If
the
air
you’re
breathing
is
clean,
it
3.
　　　　　(fill)
with
life-giving,
energizing
oxygen.
If
you
exercise
out
of
doors,
your
body
will
learn
4.
　　　　　(breathe)
more
deeply,
allowing
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles
(肌肉)
and
your
brain.
People
have
begun
studying
the
5.
　　　　　(connect)
between
the
natural
world
and
healing
(治愈).
6.
　　　　　
turns
out
that
7.
　　　　　(look)at
green,
growing
things
can
reduce
stress,
lower
blood
pressure,
and
put
people
8.
　　　　　
a
better
mood
(情绪).
Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
to
recover
at
a
9.
　　　　　(fast)
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.
Another
side
benefit
of
getting
fresh
air
is
sunlight.
While
the
sun’s
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
us
10.
　　　　　(benefit)
Vitamin
D.
Fifteen
minutes
is
plenty
of
time
for
your
skin
to
absorb
a
day’s
worth
of
Vitamin
D.
?
1.
【解析】hearing。考查现在分词作状语。句意:
我们听着人们告诉我们“出去呼吸新鲜空气”长大。grew
up是句子的谓语,
故hear应使用非谓语动词形式,
且hear与其逻辑主语we是主动关系,
应用现在分词,
故填hearing。
2.
【解析】as。考查方式状语从句。句意:
但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈说的那样对你有好处吗?
此处是方式状语从句,
应用as引导,
故填as。
3.
【解析】is
filled。考查时态和语态。it指the
air,
与fill之间是被动关系,
故用被动语态。
4.
【解析】to
breathe。考查非谓语动词。句意:
如果你在户外锻炼,
你的身体就会学会深呼吸,
让更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。learn
to
do
sth.
学会做某事,
故填to
breathe。
5.
【解析】connection。考查名词。句意:
人们已经开始研究自然界和治愈之间的联系。the是冠词,
其后应修饰名词,
故填connection。
6.
【解析】It。考查形式主语。句意:
结果表明,
看正在生长的绿色植物可以减轻压力,
降低血压,
并使人们拥有一个更好的心情。该句是固定句型It
turns
out
that.
.
.
,
其中It是形式主语,
真正主语是that引导的主语从句,
故填It。
7.
【解析】looking。考查非谓语动词。动词look在句中作主语,
且表示经常性动作,
应用动名词,
故填looking。
8.
【解析】into。考查固定短语。put.
.
.
into.
.
.
是固定短语,
意为“将……投入……”,
符合句意,
故填into。
9.
【解析】faster。考查比较级。句意:
医院里看到窗外树枝的病人恢复的速度可能比看到建筑物或天空的病人更快。后面有than,
可知前面应用faster。
10.
【解析】beneficial。考查形容词。句意:
虽然阳光会使皮肤衰老、伤害我们的皮肤,
但也提供有益的维生素D。此处作定语修饰Vitamin
D,
应用形容词,
故填beneficial。
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
(2018·浙江6月高考)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
summer,
and
my
dad
wanted
to
treat
me
to
a
vacation
like
never
before.
He
decided
to
take
me
on
a
trip
to
the
Wild
West.
We
took
a
plane
to
Albuquerque,
a
big
city
in
the
state
of
New
Mexico.
We
reached
Albuquerque
in
the
late
afternoon.
Uncle
Paul,
my
dad’s
friend,
picked
us
up
from
the
airport
and
drove
us
up
to
his
farm
in
Pecos.
His
wife
Tina
cooked
us
a
delicious
dinner
and
we
got
to
know
his
sons
Ryan
and
Kyle.
My
dad
and
I
spent
the
night
in
the
guestroom
of
the
farm
house
listening
to
the
frogs
and
water
rolling
down
the
river
nearby.
Very
early
in
the
morning,
Uncle
Paul
woke
us
up
to
have
breakfast.
“The
day
starts
at
dawn
on
my
farm,
”
he
said.
After
breakfast,
I
went
to
help
Aunt
Tina
feed
the
chickens.
while
my
dad
went
with
Uncle
Paul
to
take
the
sheep
out
to
graze(吃草).
I
was
impressed
to
see
my
dad
and
Uncle
Paul
riding
horses.
They
looked
really
cool.
In
the
afternoon,
I
asked
Uncle
Paul
if
I
could
take
a
horse
ride,
and
he
said
yes,
as
long
as
my
dad
went
with
me.
I
wasn’t
going
to
take
a
horse
ride
by
myself
anyway.
So,
my
dad
and
I
put
on
our
new
cowboy
hats,
got
on
our
horses,
and
headed
slowly
towards
the
mountains.
“Don’t
be
late
for
supper,
”
Uncle
Paul
cried,
“and
keep
to
the
track
so
that
you
don’t
get
lost!
”
“OK!
”
my
dad
cried
back.
After
a
while
Uncle
Paul
and
his
farm
house
were
out
of
sight.
It
was
so
peaceful
and
quiet
and
the
colors
of
the
brown
rocks,
the
deep
green
pine
trees,
and
the
late
afternoon
sun
mixed
to
create
a
magic
scene.
It
looked
like
a
beautiful
woven(编织的)blanket
spread
out
upon
the
ground
just
for
us.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
Suddenly
a
little
rabbit
jumped
out
in
front
of
my
horse.
__________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
We
had
no
idea
where
we
were
and
it
was
getting
dark.
_________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Step
1　写作技巧
1.
通读全文,
知前文要领
(1)体裁:
记叙文
(2)前文线索:
父亲带儿子去西部荒野的一个朋友家体验农场生活,
看到父亲和叔叔骑马,
儿子也很想骑,
于是亲身上马体验。
2.
读段首句,
合理设计情节
Paragraph
1:
根据段首句Suddenly
a
little
rabbit
jumped
out
in
front
of
my
horse.
可知,
这一句是故事发展的转折点,
可从rabbit出现后带来的反应扩展开,
可以写马的反应,
也可以写人的反应。
Paragraph
2:
根据段首句We
had
no
idea
where
we
were
and
it
was
getting
dark.
可知,
“我们”迷路了,
本段应描写“我们”如何寻路返回农场。
3.
斟词酌句——动作描写
①我大声喊着,
使劲拉缰绳以防马伤到小动物。
I
_________loud,
___________the
reins
hard
in
order
to
stop
the
horse
from
hurting
the
little
creature.
?
②爸爸紧跟在后面,
大声呼叫告诉我怎么抚慰那匹受惊的马,
我照做了。
Dad
______________behind,
calling
out
to
tell
me
how
to
soothe
the
terrified
horse
and
I
did
as
told.
?
yelled
out
pulling
back
followed
closely
Step
2　妙笔成篇
Suddenly
a
little
rabbit
jumped
out
in
front
of
my
horse.
Instinctively,
I
yelled
out
loud,
pulling
back
the
reins
hard
in
order
to
stop
the
horse
from
hurting
the
little
creature.
Badly
startled
by
the
sudden
incident,
the
horse
sped
off
the
track
into
another
direction.
Dad
followed
closely
behind,
calling
out
to
tell
me
how
to
soothe
the
terrified
horse
and
I
did
as
told.
Finally,
the
horse
calmed
down,
but
we
seemed
to
get
lost,
unable
to
go
back
to
the
mountain
road.
We
had
no
idea
where
we
were
and
it
was
getting
dark.
Wandering
around,
we
were
still
stuck
in
the
dilemma.
Much
to
our
delight,
the
sound
of
water
in
the
distance
caught
our
attention
and
drove
us
to
the
river
bank.
Dad
proposed
that
we
should
walk
along
the
river
which
may
lead
us
to
the
farm
house
and
nothing
seemed
better
than
that.
Time
appeared
to
be
merrier
and
shorter
when
I
stayed
together
with
Dad
and
before
long,
the
farm
house
came
into
sight.
What
a
thrilling
but
memorable
experience
it
was!
阅读填句
(2021·广州模拟)
Mary
went
through
a
personal
experience
40
years
ago
that
changed
her
life
path
and
established
her
connection
with
Chinese
herbal
medicine.
Still
childless
after
13
years
of
marriage,
Mary
longed
to
become
a
mother.
For
years
she
travelled
from
country
to
country
and
visited
top
experts
in
the
field,
but
without
success.
　1　
However,
her
Chinese
herbalist
grandmother
gave
her
hope
through
a
herbal
treatment.
?
After
three
and
a
half
years
she
became
pregnant.
　2　
The
expectant
mother’s
delight
was
shared
by
the
rest
of
her
family
too.
This
was
the
point
when
she
made
up
her
mind
to
carry
on
her
grandmother’s
work
and
devote
her
life
to
herbal
medicine
research,
development
and
promotion.
To
this
end,
she
invested
in
a
large
herbal
garden
in
the
suburbs
of
Jakarta,
where
more
than
30,
000
plants
are
grown.
　3　?
Through
the
application
of
great
effort
and
resources
over
many,
many
years,
Mary’s
career
has
developed
vigorously,
as
has
her
garden.
　4　
When
she
was
asked
whether
it
was
worthwhile
to
have
devoted
so
much
of
her
life
to
this
research,
she
firmly
responded,
“What
I
have
done
is
to
fulfill
a
promise
I
once
made.
More
importantly,
I
want
to
bring
Chinese
herbal
medicine
to
all
those
in
need.
　5　”?
A.
More
than
7,
000
of
these
can
be
used
as
medicine.
B.
The
moment
the
news
was
confirmed,
she
burst
into
tears
of
happiness.
C.
I
believe
it
can
help
relieve
pain
and
enable
the
sick
to
regain
their
hope
of
life.
D.
Mary
decided
to
make
great
contributions
to
the
development
of
Chinese
herbal
medicine.
E.
The
heartbreak
and
disappointment
was
so
great
that
she
came
close
to
giving
up.
F.
I’m
so
happy
that
the
local
people
like
to
use
Chinese
herbal
medicine
for
treatment.
G.
Although
she
is
now
80
years
old,
she
is
still
committed
to
the
study
of
Chinese
herbal
medicine.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了玛丽和中草药结下了不解之缘的励志故事。
1.
【解析】选E。根据上文中的“Still
childless
after
13
years.
.
.
but
without
success.
”可推知,
多年来求子无果的经历让玛丽很是伤心和失望,
所以E项符合语境。E项承接上文且与空后一句形成转折。
2.
【解析】选B。根据下文中的“The
expectant
mother’s
delight
was
shared
by
the
rest
of
her
family
too.
”可知,
通过中草药疗法,
多年不孕的玛丽终于怀孕了,
梦想达成,
自然是喜出望外,
所以选B。
3.
【解析】选A。根据上文中的“devote
her
life
to
herbal
medicine
research”及“To
this
end,
.
.
.
where
more
than
30,
000
plants
are
grown.
”可推知,
玛丽决定致力于中草药研究工作,
这些植物很多可以用作中草药,
所以A项符合语境。
4.
【解析】选G。根据下文中的“When
she
was
asked
whether
it
was
worthwhile
to
have
devoted
so
much
of
her
life
to
this
research,
she
firmly
responded.
.
.
”可推知,
玛丽后来多年一直致力于中草药的研究工作,
所以选G。
5.
【解析】选C。根据上文中的“More
importantly,
I
want
to
bring
Chinese
herbal
medicine
to
all
those
in
need.
”并结合玛丽自身的经历可知,
玛丽认为中草药能帮助有需要的人,
所以C项承接上文,
符合语境。(共86张PPT)
必修3
Unit
1　Festivals
around
the
world
　
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷改编)
Decorating
with
Plants,
Fruits
and
Flowers
for
Chinese
New
Year
Chinese
New
Year
is
a
celebration
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.
This
is
why
decorating
with
plants,
fruits
and
flowers
carries
special
significance.
They
represent
the
earth
coming
back
to
life
and
best
wishes
for
new
beginnings.
These
are
some
of
the
most
popular
in
many
parts
of
the
country:
Oranges:
Orange
trees
are
more
than
decoration;
they
are
a
symbol
of
good
fortune
and
wealth.
They
make
great
gifts
and
you
see
them
many
times
decorated
with
red
envelopes
and
messages
of
good
fortune.
Bamboo:
Chinese
love
their
“Lucky
Bamboo”
plants
and
you
will
see
them
often
in
their
homes
and
offices.
Certainly
during
the
holiday
period,
this
plant
is
a
must.
Bamboo
plants
are
associated
with
health,
abundance
and
a
happy
home.
They
are
easy
to
care
for
and
make
great
presents.
Branches
of
Plum
Blossoms
(梅花):
The
beautiful
long
branches
covered
with
pink-colored
buds
(蓓蕾)make
fantastic
decorations.
The
plum
trees
are
the
first
to
flower
even
as
the
snow
is
melting
(融化).
They
represent
the
promise
of
spring
and
a
renewal
of
life.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
翻译并背诵文中优美句式
1.
Chinese
New
Year
is
a
celebration
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.
____________________________________________________
2.
Orange
trees
are
more
than
decoration;
they
are
a
symbol
of
good
fortune
and
wealth.
________________________________________________
中国春节是一场庆典,
它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。
橘树不仅是一种装饰品,
它们还是好运和财富的象征。
3.
Bamboo
plants
are
associated
with
health,
abundance
and
a
happy
home.
______________________________________________
竹子往往和健康,
富足以及幸福的家庭联系在一起。
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
admire
vt.
赞美;
钦佩;
羡慕;
欣赏
【教材原句】
China
and
Japan
have
mid-autumn
festivals,
when
people
admire
the
moon
and
in
China,
enjoy
mooncakes.
(P2)
中国和日本都过中秋节,
在这个节日里人们赏月,
在中国,
人们品尝月饼。
【词块必记】
(1)admire
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
　
因(做)某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration
n.
钦佩;
羡慕;
敬佩
with/in
admiration
钦佩地
have
admiration
for
sb.
/sth.
对某人/物羡慕/钦佩
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I’d
like
to
express
my
__________
(admire)
for
the
courage
and
uncomplaining
spirit
of
the
firefighters.
②Molly
__________(admire)
for
her
charming
personality
and
remarkable
ability.
?
admiration
is
admired
【写作金句】
When
it
comes
to
famous
figures
in
Chinese
history,
I
admire
Zhang
Qian
very
much.
说到中国著名的历史人物,
我非常钦佩张骞。
2.
apologize
vi.
道歉;
辩白
【教材原句】
Well,
he
was
not
going
to
hold
his
breath
for
her
to
apologize.
(P7)好吧,
他不会屏住呼吸为她道歉。
【词块必记】
(1)apologize
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology
n.
道歉;
辩白
make
an
apology
to
sb.
for
sth.
因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse
one’s
apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①You
should
_________
(apology)
to
her
for
your
rudeness
immediately.
②The
teacher
made
a
suggestion
that
she
should
make
an
_______
(apologize)
to
her
deskmate
for
her
bad
behavior.
完成句子
③I
owe
you
_____________the
fact
that
I
cannot
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
on
Friday
afternoon.
?
我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。
apologize
apology
an
apology
for
3.
remind
vt.
提醒;
使想起
【典型例句】
What
the
teacher
had
said
reminded
me
of
the
famous
saying,
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
”
老师的话让我想起了“有志者,
事竟成”这句著名的谚语。
【词块必记】
(1)remind
sb.
of
sth.
　　　　
提醒某人某事;
使某人想起某事
remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
提醒某人做某事
remind(sb.
)that/how/what.
.
.
提醒某人……
(2)reminder
n.
提醒人的事物
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Please
remind
me
_______(write)
an
email
to
my
mother
tomorrow,
for
it’s
her
birthday.
?
②Passengers
____________(remind)
that
no
smoking
is
allowed
on
this
train.
?
③This
photo
album
serves
as
a
________
(remind)
of
the
most
important
moments
of
my
life.
④Can
someone
remind
me
_____
I
should
do
next?
⑤You
remind
me
__
your
father
when
you
say
that.
to
write
are
reminded
reminder
what
of
4.
forgive
vt.
原谅;
饶恕;
宽恕;
免除(债务)
【典型例句】
I
can
never,
ever,
forgive
myself.
我永远无法原谅我自己。
【词块必记】
forgive
sb.
sth.
　　　　　　
原谅某人某事
forgive
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
原谅某人(做了)某事
forgive
one’s
doing
sth.
原谅某人做了某事
forgive
and
forget
不计前嫌
熟词生义
Believe
it
or
not,
I’ll
forgive
you
the
debt.
(
)
免除
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Forgive
others
and
you
will
__________(forgive).
?
②Forgive
me
___
interrupting,
but
I
really
don’t
agree
with
that.
完成句子
③As
is
known
to
us,
it’s
a
virtue
__________________,
especially
in
such
a
competitive
and
stressful
society.
?
众所周知,
不计前嫌是一种美德,
尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会中。
be
forgiven
for
to
forgive
and
forget
Ⅱ.
核心短语
5.
look
forward
to
期望;
期待;
盼望
【教材原句】
The
most
energetic
and
important
festivals
are
the
ones
that
look
forward
to
the
end
of
winter
and
to
the
coming
of
spring.
(P2)最有活力和最重要的节日是那些期待冬天结束和春天到来的节日。
【词块必记】
look
down
on/upon　　　
轻视;
瞧不起
look
back
(on)
回忆;
回顾
look
into
调查;
向……里看
look
through
仔细浏览;
查阅
look
forward
向前看
【语境速测】
用look的相关短语填空
①The
kid
is
_________________being
taken
to
the
zoo
this
weekend.
?
②It
is
wrong
of
you
to
_________________the
disabled
in
need.
?
③He
stood
up
and
______________to
see
what
was
going
on
outside.
?
looking
forward
to
look
down
on/upon
looked
forward
【写作金句】
Should
you
have
any
questions,
please
don’t
hesitate
to
let
me
know.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
如果你有任何问题,
请不要犹豫,
让我知道。期待你的早日答复。
Ⅲ.
经典句式
6.
It
was
obvious
that
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave.
?
很明显,
咖啡馆的经理在等着李方的离开。
【句型公式】
(1)It+be+形容词(possible,
obvious,
important.
.
.
)+that从句
(2)It+be+名词短语(a
pity,
a
fact,
a
wonder,
an
honour,
an
idea,
no
wonder.
.
.
)+that从句
(3)It+be+过去分词(said,
thought,
believed,
supposed,
reported.
.
.
)+that从句
【名师点津】(1)在句型“It
is/was
strange/
important/necessary/essential.
.
.
+that从句”中,
从句常用虚拟语气,
即从句谓语动词为“should+动词原形”,
should可以省略。
(2)it作形式主语引导主语从句时容易和what引导的主语从句、which引导的定语从句混淆,
使用时要细心体会三种句式的差别。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①_______________without
the
help
of
the
whole
society,
there
would
be
no
new
school
today.
?
很明显,
如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。
②_____________you’ve
missed
such
a
good
chance.
?
你错过了这样一个好机会,
真是遗憾。
③________________________communication
skills
are
becoming
what
it
takes
to
be
a
good
doctor.
人们普遍认为沟通技巧正在成为作为一名好医生必备的技能。?
It
is
obvious
that
It’s
a
pity
that
It
is
generally
believed
that
【写作金句】
It
is
true
that
this
is
a
good
chance
for
you
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
这真是你了解中国传统文化的好机会。
【备选要点】
1.
gain
vt.
获得;
得到　n.
获利;
利益
【教材原句】
India
has
a
national
festival
on
October
2
to
honour
Mohandas
Gandhi,
the
leader
who
helped
gain
India’s
independence
from
Britain.
(P2)10月2日是印度的全国性节日,
用来纪念帮助印度脱离英国独立的领袖莫罕达斯·甘地。
【词块必记】
gain
weight　　　　　　　　
增加体重
gain
sth.
by/from.
.
.
从……中获益
gain
other’s
respect/trust
获得别人的尊敬/信任
No
pains,
no
gains.
不劳无获。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①_______(gain)
a
deeper
understanding
of
politics
for
his
writing,
he
took
a
one-
year
job
in
the
city
government.
?
②Just
as
the
old
saying
goes,
“No
pains,
no
_____
(gain).
”
完成句子
③If
we
go
on
a
trip
abroad,
we
can
broaden
our
view
and
_________________
____________________.
?
如果我们到国外旅行,
我们可以拓宽视野,
获得从书本上得不到的知识。
To
gain
gains
gain
knowledge
we
cannot
get
from
books
2.
take
place
发生;
举行
【典型例句】
The
incident
took
place
about
500
yards
from
where
he
was
standing.
事件发生在离他所站位置大约500码的地方。
【词块必记】
take
the
place
of
　　　　　　　
代替某人(物)
take
one’s
place
替代某人
in
place
of
(in
one’s
place)
替代;
顶替
in
place
在适当的位置
【语境速测】完成句子
①A
series
of
activities,
such
as
Reading
Salon,
a
Second-hand
Book
Exchange
will
_________(举行)on
that
day.
?
②One’s
talent
is
indeed
a
great
advantage,
but
it
can’t
______________(取
代)perseverance.
?
take
place
take
the
place
of
3.
While
she
was
on
earth
she
met
the
herd
boy
Niulang
and
they
fell
in
love.
?
当她在地球上时,
她遇到了牧童牛郎,
他们相爱了。
【句型公式】
(1)while意为“当……的时候”,
引导时间状语从句。
(2)while意为“然而;
可是”,
用作并列连词,
表示前后分句的对比。
(3)while意为“虽然;
尽管”,
引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)表示转折。
(4)while意为“虽然,
尽管”时,
与although,
though
用法相同,
不与but连用。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①______________________________________,
up
came
a
video
of
a
lovely
bear.
?
当我在网上浏览新闻时,
一个可爱小熊的视频出现了。
②I
like
English
__________________________________.
?
我喜欢英语然而我弟弟喜欢数学。
While
I
was
looking
through
the
news
online
while
my
little
brother
is
fond
of
maths
③__________________________________,
I
don’t
think
it’s
a
good
idea
to
spend
too
much
time
and
money
on
it.
?
尽管旅游能够增长见识,
但是我认为在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱不是一个
好主意。
While
traveling
can
broaden
your
mind
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2018·浙江高考)
From
that
voluntary
activity,
not
only
did
I
broaden
my
horizons,
but
also
______
(gain)
some
valuable
experience.
2.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I
hold
the
firm
_____
(believe)
that
my
suggestions
will
be
of
great
help
to
you.
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.
3.
(2018·江苏高考)It
had
also
given
me
a
choice,
either
to
leave
that
page
blank
__
to
keep
writing
the
story
with
hope.
4.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
__
brief,
do
as
the
Chinese
do
when
in
China.
I
do
hope
you
will
have
great
fun
at
your
friend’s
home.
gained
belief
or
In
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Great
changes
_________________the
school
over
the
past
three
years,
which
deeply
impresses
me.
?
这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化,
这给我留下了深刻的印象。
2.
The
homeless
children
__________________.
?
这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。
3.
They
set
up
a
monument
______________________who
died
in
the
Counter-
Japanese
War.
?
他们建起一座纪念碑,
用以纪念抗日战争中牺牲的战士们。
have
taken
place
in
are
starving
for
love
in
memory
of
the
soldiers
4.
There
is
nothing
more
natural
than
_________________________.
?
没有任何事情比孩子对他父母的信赖更为自然。
5.
It’s
a
small
informal
party—
_______________________.
?
这是个非正式的小型聚会,
你不用穿得那么正式。
a
child’s
belief
in
his
parents
you
don’t
have
to
dress
up
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
1.
________
(festival)
take
place
everywhere
in
the
world,
some
religious,
some
in
memory
of
the
ancestors
and
some
2.
________
(admire)
nature.
During
the
festivals,
people
usually
dress
up
and
then
gather
together
to
hold
varieties
of
activities,
where
people
have
fun
3.
____
each
other.
On
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
in
China,
for
example,
it
is
a
custom
for
people
to
hold
dragon
boat
races,
the
winner
of
which
will
be
4.
________
(award)
cup
and
prize.
Many
people
look
forward
5.
__
it
and
practice
boating
day
and
night
several
months
before
the
race
day.
It
is
obvious
6.
____
the
festival
has
become
part
of
life.
All
people
will
try
Festivals
admiring
with
awarded
to
that
their
best
to
turn
7.
___
and
watch
the
race.
Sometimes,
the
competition
is
so
fierce
that
people
watching
it
will
hold
8.
_____
(them)
breath,
as
though
they
themselves
were
competing.
Sometimes
it
9.
____
(set)
off
a
loud
applause.
It
is
also
a
festival
that
10.
________
(remind)
us
of
Qu
Yuan,
an
ancient
patriotic
poet
of
the
Warring
States
Period.
up
their
sets
reminds
Step
4
直击高考·培养思维品质
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解B)
“You
can
use
me
as
a
last
resort(选择),
and
if
nobody
else
volunteers,
then
I
will
do
it.
”
This
was
an
actual
reply
from
a
parent
after
I
put
out
a
request
for
volunteers
for
my
kids’
lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.
I
guess
that
there’s
probably
some
demanding
work
schedule,
or
social
anxiety
around
stepping
up
to
help
for
an
unknown
sport.
She
may
just
need
a
little
persuading.
So
I
try
again
and
tug
at
the
heartstrings.
I
mention
the
single
parent
with
four
kids
running
the
show
and
I
talk
about
the
dad
coaching
a
team
that
his
kids
aren’t
even
on.
.
.
At
this
point
the
unwilling
parent
speaks
up,
“Alright.
Yes,
I’ll
do
it.
”?
I’m
secretly
relieved
because
I
know
there’s
real
power
in
sharing
volunteer
responsibilities
among
many.
The
unwilling
parent
organizes
the
meal
schedule,
sends
out
emails,
and
collects
money
for
end-of-season
gifts.
Somewhere
along
the
way,
the
same
parent
ends
up
becoming
an
invaluable
member
of
the
team.
The
coach
is
able
to
focus
on
the
kids
while
the
other
parents
are
relieved
to
be
off
the
hook
for
another
season.
Handing
out
sliced
oranges
to
bloodthirsty
kids
can
be
as
exciting
as
watching
your
own
kid
score
a
goal.
Still,
most
of
us
volunteers
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
when
the
season
comes
to
a
close.
That
relief
is
coupled
with
a
deep
understanding
of
why
the
same
people
keep
coming
back
for
more:
Connecting
to
the
community(社区)as
you
freely
give
your
time,
money,
skills,
or
services
provides
a
real
joy.
Volunteering
just
feels
so
good.
In
that
sense,
I’m
pretty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
selfish
act
than
I’d
freely
like
to
admit.
However,
if
others
benefit
in
the
process,
and
I
get
some
reward
too,
does
it
really
matter
where
my
motivation
lies?
【文章大意】文章讲述了有些家长不情愿当志愿者,
当被说服去做志愿者之后,
在工作中慢慢成了队伍中不可或缺的成员,
给别人带来好处,
并从中体会到快乐。
1.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
parent
from
her
reply
in
paragraph
1?
A.
She
knows
little
about
the
club.
B.
She
isn’t
good
at
sports.
C.
She
just
doesn’t
want
to
volunteer.
D.
She’s
unable
to
meet
her
schedule.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一句话句意“如果没人帮你了,
我再帮你。把我当成最后的选择”不难看出这个家长是不愿意做志愿活动的,
故选C项。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“tug
at
the
heartstrings”in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Encourage
teamwork.
　　　
B.
Appeal
to
feelings.
C.
Promote
good
deeds.
D.
Provide
advice.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据前面一句She
may
just
need
a
little
persuading.
可知家长不愿做志愿活动,
需要去说服她。再根据后文我向她提到了一个志愿者父亲在自己孩子不在场的情况下依然帮助训练其他的孩子这样的例子来说服她,
一直到最后她同意做志愿者,
可见作者是动之以情,
晓之以理来说服这名家长。故选B项。
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
parent
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
She
gets
interested
in
lacrosse.
B.
She
is
proud
of
her
kids.
C.
She’ll
work
for
another
season.
D.
She
becomes
a
good
helper.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Somewhere
along
the
way,
the
same
parent
ends
up
becoming
an
invaluable
member
of
the
team.
可知这位家长已经成为志愿队伍中不可或缺的一员。可知选D项。
4.
Why
does
the
author
like
doing
volunteer
work?
A.
It
gives
her
a
sense
of
duty.
B.
It
makes
her
very
happy.
C.
It
enables
her
to
work
hard.
D.
It
brings
her
material
rewards.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Connecting
to
the
community
as
you
freely
give
your
time,
money,
skills,
or
services
provides
a
real
joy.
Volunteering
just
feels
so
good.
可知自愿帮助别人是一种快乐,
再根据最后一段的内容可知做志愿者可以在帮助别人的同时,
使自己体会到快乐。故选B项。
【难句剖析】
That
relief
is
coupled
with
a
deep
understanding
of
why
the
same
people
keep
coming
back
for
more:
Connecting
to
the
community
as
you
freely
give
your
time,
money,
skills,
or
services
provides
a
real
joy.
分析:
of后面是一个why引导的宾语从句。冒号后的句子用来解释a
deep
understanding,
其中动名词短语Connecting
to
the
community是句子的主语,
as引导状语从句。
翻译:
和这种宽慰在一起的是深入地理解了为什么同样的人们会一直回来做更多的事情:
当你大量地付出你的时间、金钱、技术或服务时,
和社区的联系会提供一种真正的快乐。
【语用提能】
话题词汇
volunteer,
sharing,
responsibilities,
connecting
短语
social
anxiety,
focus
on,
hand
out
【微完形填空】
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解B改编)
Volunteer
work
sometimes
need
　1　.
“You
can
use
me
as
a
last
resort(选择),
and
if
nobody
else
volunteers,
then
I
will
do
it.
”
This
was
an
actual
reply
from
a
parent
　2　
I
put
out
a
request
for
volunteers
for
my
kids’
lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.
?
I
guess
that
there’s
　3　
some
demanding
work
schedule,
or
social
anxiety
around
　4　
up
to
help
for
an
unknown
sport.
So
I
try
again
and
tug
at
the
　5　.
After
　6　
to
feelings,
the
unwilling
parent
　7　
up,
“Alright.
Yes,
I’ll
do
it.
”
I’m
secretly
relieved
because
I
know
there’s
real
power
in
sharing
volunteer
　8　
among
many.
The
same
parent
did
　9　
work.
?
Still,
most
of
us
volunteers
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
when
the
season
comes
to
a
close.
That
relief
is
coupled
with
a
deep
understanding
of
why
the
same
people
keep
coming
back
for
more
work.
I’m
pretty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
selfish
act
than
I’d
freely
like
to
admit.
However,
if
others
benefit
in
the
process,
and
I
get
some
reward
too,
does
it
really
matter
　10　
my
motivation
lies?
?
1.
A.
persuading
B.
thinking
C.
reading
D.
explaining
【解析】选A。根据后文可以看出,
作者要求孩子的家长做志愿者,
家长不情愿。由此得出,
有时候志愿工作需要做说服教育。故选A。
2.
A.
though
B.
if
C.
before
D.
after
【解析】选D。在我发出志愿者需求以后得到的答复。故选D。
3.
A.
happily
B.
necessarily
C.
probably
D.
thoughtfully
【解析】选C。由句子中的guess一词可以推出,
为了去为某个未知的活动提供帮助,
可能会有一些严格的工作时间表、社交焦虑症。
4.
A.
speaking
B.
stepping
C.
speeding
D.
breaking
【解析】选B。这里用step
up
to
help指走向前去提供帮助。speak
up大胆地说出来,
speed
up加速,
break
up分手。
5.
A.
hands
B.
hairs
C.
skirt
D.
heartstrings
【解析】选D。tug
at
the
heartstrings意思是“牵动心弦”,
也就是动之以情,
晓之以理。
6.
A.
appealing
B.
leading
C.
referring
D.
getting
【解析】选A。appeal
to吸引;
lead
to通向,
导致;
refer
to指的是;
get
to到达。appeal
to
feelings指吸引对方情感。
7.
A.
thinks
B.
takes
C.
speaks
D.
turns
【解析】选C。speak
up大胆说,
take
up从事,
think
up想出,
turn
up出现,
根据语境,
应是大胆地说。
8.
A.
achievements
B.
contributions
C.
abilities
D.
responsibilities
【解析】选D。这里指志愿责任,
而不是贡献、能力和功绩。
9.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
little
D.
less
【解析】选B。work是不可数名词,
排除many;
根据上下文,
这个家长在被说服做志愿者后,
做了大量的工作,
由此排除C、D。
10.
A.
there
B.
what
C.
where
D.
when
【解析】选C。由句子中lies一词可以得出,
真正重要的是我的动力所在。
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
假如你是李华,
你在美国的笔友Jim来信询问现代社会的中国春节的一些情况,
请你根据以下要点给他写封回信:
1.
中国人越来越重视春节;
2.
春节活动更具环保性和人文性。
注意:
1.
词数80左右。
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Step
1　写作技巧
(1)词汇提升
①Therefore,
more
and
more
people
like
electronic
firecrackers
and
don’t
like
traditional
ones.
→Therefore,
more
and
more
people
______
electronic
firecrackers
__
traditional
ones.
prefer
to
(2)句式多变(用定语从句)
②I’m
happy
to
have
received
your
letter.
You
asked
me
about
the
condition
of
our
Spring
Festival
in
modern
society
in
your
letter.
→
I’m
happy
to
have
received
your
letter,
________you
asked
me
about
the
condition
of
our
Spring
Festival
in
modern
society.
?
in
which
(3)句式升级
③With
the
development
of
our
society,
we
come
to
realize
that
it
is
a
festival
and
a
valuable
treasure.
→With
the
development
of
our
society,
we
come
to
realize
that
it
is
_______a
festival
_______a
valuable
treasure.
?
not
only
but
also
Step
2　妙笔成篇
Dear
Jim,
How
is
everything?
I’m
happy
to
have
received
your
letter,
in
which
you
asked
me
about
the
condition
of
our
Spring
Festival
in
modern
society.
It
is
known
that
the
Spring
Festival
plays
an
important
role
in
China.
With
the
development
of
our
society,
we
come
to
realize
that
it
is
not
only
a
festival
but
also
a
valuable
treasure.
Thus,
we
pay
more
attention
to
how
to
make
it
more
meaningful
and
how
to
protect
the
environment.
Therefore,
more
and
more
people
prefer
electronic
firecrackers
to
traditional
ones.
What’s
more,
an
increasing
number
of
families
try
to
do
some
volunteer
work
to
help
others
rather
than
only
sit
and
eat
together.
Look
forward
to
learning
something
about
your
festival.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
阅读理解
(2021·惠州模拟)
Travel
can
be
fun,
but
when
you
have
to
move
with
a
disability,
getting
from
point
A
to
point
B
can
become
frustrating.
Airlines
know
this
and
do
their
part
to
make
air
travel
as
comfortable
as
they
can
for
every
passenger.
Here
are
some
tips
and
information
on
what
major
airlines
do
for
travelers
who
need
extra
support
when
flying.
United
When
flying
with
United,
call
the
airline’s
disability
desk
(1-800-228-2744)
48
hours
in
advance
of
travel
if
you’ll
be
traveling
with
an
assistive
device
so
they
can
ensure
your
device
can
be
used
in
flight.
Any
special
needs
you
have
should
be
mentioned
when
you
make
your
reservation
so
the
airline
staff
can
do
their
best
to
help
you.
This
includes
the
need
for
assistance
in
getting
to
your
gate,
boarding,
getting
to
your
seat,
deplaning
or
connecting.
Delta
Depending
on
the
type
and
age
of
the
aircraft,
accessible
features
of
Delta’s
aircraft
include
movable
armrests
of
seats,
wheelchair
space,
on-board
wheelchairs
and,
on
larger
airplanes,
wheelchair-accessible
washrooms.
Depending
on
the
aircraft,
they
also
provide
seats
with
a
movable
aisle
armrest
for
passengers
needing
to
transfer
from
a
boarding
wheelchair
to
their
own
seat
more
easily.
US
Airways
When
traveling
with
US
Airways,
if
you
have
a
mobility
disability
and
need
special
seating,
call
800-428-4322
at
least
24
hours
before
your
scheduled
departure
to
ensure
your
needs
are
met.
Besides
seats
with
movable
armrests,
the
airline
also
provides
seats
with
more
legroom
for
passengers
with
an
immobilized
leg.
The
airline
can
also
provide
an
on-board
wheelchair
but
let
them
know
48
hours
in
advance
if
you
need
one.
Southwest
If
you’re
flying
with
Southwest
and
you
need
a
wheelchair
at
the
airport,
or
need
other
special
assistance,
it’s
best
to
inform
the
airline
in
advance,
or
as
soon
as
you
arrive
at
the
airport
so
your
requests
can
be
fulfilled
as
quickly
as
possible.
On
each
aircraft,
a
small
wheelchair
that
can
fit
down
the
aircraft
aisle
is
available
at
every
gate
and
can
be
used
if
you
need
help
for
getting
into
your
seat.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,
主要介绍了几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司。
1.
Who
is
this
passage
intended
for?
A.
Those
who
have
a
disability.
B.
Travelers
who
have
difficulty
in
moving.
C.
Travelers
who
become
sick
on
the
plane.
D.
Travelers
who
are
poor
in
health.
【解析】选B。写作意图题。通读全文并根据文中多次出现的关键词“wheelchair”“assistance”等可知,
这篇文章介绍的是几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司,
因此它的目标读者是行动不便的旅客。故选B项。
2.
Which
airline
could
be
the
best
choice
for
someone
with
a
leg
that
can’t
bend?
A.
United.
　　　　　
B.
Delta.
C.
US
Airways.
D.
Southwest.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据US
Airways部分中的“Besides
seats
with
movable
armrests,
the
airline
also
provides
seats
with
more
legroom
for
passengers
with
an
immobilized
leg.
”可知,
US
Airways有加大空间的座位提供给腿动不了的旅客,
与题干中的“with
a
leg
that
can’t
bend”相吻合,
而其他航空公司的服务内容里没有提到这一条。故选C项。
3.
You
are
most
likely
to
find
this
passage
　　　.
?
A.
on
the
Internet
B.
at
the
airport
C.
on
the
plane
D.
in
the
newspaper
【解析】选A。文章出处题。通读全文并结合常识可推断,
文章信息是乘客在决定买哪家航空公司的机票前会阅读的材料,
不可能到了飞机场或在飞机上阅读,
故排除B、C两项;
且此类信息需要长期登出,
报纸也不适合,
故排除D项;
因此选择A项。