(共72张PPT)
Unit
5 Music
主题:
人与社会 子话题:
艺术 对应教材:
必修2 Unit
5 Music;
必修4 Unit
3 A
taste
of
English
humour;
选修6 Unit
1 Art
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
The
art
of
living
The
art
of
living
is
to
know
when
to
hold
fast
and
when
to
let
go.
For
life
is
a
paradox:
it
enjoins
us
to
cling
to
its
many
gifts
even
while
it
ordains
their
eventual
relinquishment.
The
rabbis
of
old
put
it
this
way:
“A
man
comes
into
this
world
with
his
fist
clenched,
but
when
he
dies,
his
hand
is
open.
”
Surely
we
ought
to
hold
fast
to
life,
for
it
is
wondrous,
and
full
of
a
beauty
that
breaks
through
every
pore
of
God’s
own
earth.
We
know
that
this
is
so,
but
all
too
often
we
recognize
this
truth
only
in
our
backward
glance
when
we
remember
what
was
and
then
suddenly
realize
that
it
is
no
more.
We
remember
a
beauty
that
faded,
a
love
that
waned.
But
we
remember
with
far
greater
pain
that
we
did
not
see
that
beauty
when
it
flowered,
that
we
failed
to
respond
with
love
when
it
was
tendered.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
写出文章中表示“生活艺术”的句式。
________________________________________________________
2.
翻译句子。
A
man
comes
into
this
world
with
his
fist
clenched,
but
when
he
dies,
his
hand
is
open.
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________
The
art
of
living
is
to
know
when
to
hold
fast
and
when
to
let
go.
?
一个人来到这个世界上的时候,
他的手是紧握成拳的;
但是当他离开这个世界
的时候,
他的手掌是张开的。
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
pretend
vt.
&
vi.
假装;
假扮;
扮演
【教材原句】
Do
you
sing
karaoke
and
pretend
you
are
a
famous
singer
like
Song
Zuying
or
Liu
Huan?
(P34)
你会唱卡拉OK并假装自己是宋祖英或刘欢这样的著名歌手吗?
【词块必记】
pretend
to
do.
.
.
假装做……
pretend
to
be
doing.
.
.
假装正在做……
pretend
to
have
done.
.
.
假装已经做过……
pretend
to
be+n.
/adj.
假装是……
pretend(that).
.
.
假装……
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①He
pretended
_____________(study)
when
his
father
stepped
into
his
room.
?
②Jim
pretended
_____________(solve)
the
difficult
problem
and
left
the
company.
?
③My
neighbor
pretended
_____(be)
asleep,
so
that
she
would
not
be
threatened
or
attacked
by
the
thief.
?
【完成句子】
④The
children
_____________________________dancing
to
the
music.
?
孩子们扮成不同的动物,
随着音乐起舞。
to
be
studying
to
have
solved
to
be
pretended
to
be
different
animals
2.
attach
vt.
&vi.
缚上;
系上;
重视;
附加;
连接
【教材原句】
To
be
honest,
a
lot
of
people
attach
great
importance
to
becoming
rich
and
famous.
(P34)
老实说,
很多人非常重视财富和名气。
【词块必记】
(1)attach
sth.
to.
.
.
把某物连接到/附在……上
attach
oneself
to.
.
.
依附……;
缠着……
attach
importance/significance/value
to.
.
.
重视;
认为……重要/有意义/有价值
(2)attached
adj.
喜爱的;
依恋的;
附属的
be
attached
to
被连接到……;
爱慕;
附属于
(3)attachment
n.
附件,
附属物
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①It
is
high
time
that
the
country
should
attach
importance
__
energy
saving
and
environmental
protection.
②Across
the
stream,
a
man
is
trying
to
reach
out
on
the
edge
of
the
bank
for
the
fruit
with
a
net
________
(attach)
to
a
pole.
③This
hospital
__________(attach)
to
the
medical
college
nearby.
?
to
attached
is
attached
【写作金句】
To
be
honest,
a
lot
of
people
attach
importance
to
becoming
famous
and
rich.
说实在的,
许多人把名和利看得很重。
3.
perform
v.
表演;
履行;
执行;
表现;
运转
【教材原句】
His
most
exciting
invitation
was
to
perform
on
a
TV
programme
called
“Top
of
the
Pops”.
(P38)他最令人兴奋的邀请是在一个名为“
Top
of
the
Pops”的电视节目中表演。
【词块必记】
(1)perform
a(n).
.
.
role
in.
.
.
在……中起……作用
perform
one’s
duty/promise
尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
(2)performance
n.
执行;
表演;
演奏
put
on/give
a
performance
表演
(3)performer
n.
执行者;
表演者
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Listening
to
music
at
home
is
one
thing,
going
to
hear
it
_______________
(perform)
live
is
quite
another.
?
②As
everyone
knows,
she
performs
an
important
role
__
our
organization.
③His
good
___________
(perform)
in
school
does
credit
to
his
mother.
【完成句子】
④The
company
________________________over
the
past
year.
?
这家公司过去一年业绩欠佳。
being
performed
in
performance
has
been
performing
poorly
4.
form
vt.
(使)组成;
形成;
构成
n.
形状;
表格;
形式
【教材原句】
But
just
how
do
people
form
a
band?
(P34)
但是人们如何组成一支乐队?
【词块必记】
(1)form
the
habit
of
doing
sth.
养成做某事的习惯
(2)in
the
form
of.
.
.
以……的形式
fill
in/out
the
form
填表格
take
the
form
of.
.
.
采取/表现为……的形式
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①You’d
sound
a
lot
more
polite
if
you
make
a
request
__
the
form
of
a
question.
②He
was
about
to
give
up
when
a
good
idea
began
_______(form)
in
his
mind.
?
【完成句子】
③I
didn’t
see
enough
of
the
play
________________about
it.
我对这部戏剧了解
得不够,
说不出什么意见。?
in
to
form
to
form
an
opinion
Ⅱ.
核心短语
5.
rely
on/upon依靠;
依赖
【教材原句】
As
some
of
these
actors
could
not
sing
well
enough,
they
had
to
rely
on
other
musicians
to
help
them.
(P34)
由于其中一些演员唱得不够好,
他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们。
【词块必记】
(1)rely
on
sb.
to
do
sth.
指望/相信某人做某事
rely
on
(doing)
sth.
依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely
on
it
that.
.
.
相信……;
指望……
(2)reliable
adj.
可信赖的;
可依赖的;
可靠的
(3)depend
on/count
on
依靠;
依赖
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Those
who
you
can
rely
________
at
any
time
are
_______(rely)
friends.
②You
can’t
rely
on
him
_____(do)
the
job
properly,
for
he
lacks
relevant
experience.
?
【一句多译】
你可以相信他会准时来的。
③____________________________________(doing)?
④_____________________________________(to
do)?
⑤___________________________________________(用it作形式宾语)?
on/upon
reliable
to
do
You
can
rely
on/upon
his
coming
on
time.
You
can
rely
on/upon
him
to
come
on
time.
You
can
rely
on/upon
it
that
he
will
come
on
time.
Ⅲ.
经典句式
6.
Freddy
and
his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
without
being
followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
【句型公式】
(1)not.
.
.
without.
.
.
意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式,
表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no,
never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。
(2)常见的双重否定结构还有:
no
(not).
.
.
no
(not).
.
.
没有……没有……
no
(never).
.
.
without.
.
.
没有……不……;
除……不……
nothing.
.
.
not/no/含否定意义前缀的词 没有……不……
(3)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有:
can’t.
.
.
too/enough/over.
.
.
越……越……;
无论怎样……也不为过
can’t
wait
to
do
sth.
迫不及待做某事
can’t
help
doing
sth.
禁不住/忍不住做某事
【语境速测】
完成句子
①I
________________________that
bitter
period
_______
your
generous
help.
?
没有你的慷慨帮助,
我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。
②You
_________________while
driving
the
car.
?
你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。
③Use
your
head
and
you
will
find
__________________in
the
world.
动动脑筋你
就会发现世上无难事。?
couldn’t
have
gone
through
without
can’t
be
too
careful
nothing
is
impossible
【写作金句】
(1)As
we
know,
there
is
no
success
without
hardships.
众所周知,
没有苦难就没有成功。
(2)You
cannot
make
egg
rolls
without
breaking
eggs.
有失才有得。
【备选要点】
1.
confident
adj.
自信的;
确信的
【典型例句】
I’m
confident
that
you
will
get
the
job.
我肯定你能得到那份工作。
【词块必记】
(1)be
confident
about/in
sth.
对……有信心
be
confident
that
对……有信心
be
confident
of
(doing)
sth.
对(做)……有把握
(2)confidence
n.
信心
have/show
confidence
in.
.
.
对……有信心
with
confidence
满怀信心地
(3)confidently
adv.
自信地
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I
want
to
feel
more
confident
________
myself
and
more
optimistic
when
I
look
to
the
future.
②Be
brave
to
live!
Face
and
overcome
all
obstacles
and
difficulties
____
confidence!
?
about/in
with
句型转换
③It
is
much
easier
to
enter
a
cave
if
you
are
confident
that
you
can
get
back
out
of
it
at
any
time.
→It
is
much
easier
to
enter
a
cave
if
you
are
confident
_____________out
of
it
at
any
time.
?
of
getting
back
2.
familiar
adj.
熟悉的;
常见的;
亲近的
【教材原句】
They
were
so
popular
that
their
fans
formed
clubs
in
order
to
get
more
familiar
with
them.
(P34)他们是如此受欢迎,
以至于他们的“粉丝”成立了俱乐部以更加熟悉他们。
【词块必记】
(1)be/get
familiar
with.
.
.
熟悉……;
与……熟悉起来
be
familiar
to.
.
.
为……所熟悉
(2)unfamiliar
adj.
不熟悉的
【名师点津】
be
familiar
to的主语可以是人,
也可以是物,
宾语通常是人;
be
familiar
with的主语只能是人,
宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Exposure
to
the
English
language
which
is
used
in
our
daily
life
can
make
people
familiar
____
it.
②This
word
was
not
familiar
__
the
people
some
decades
ago.
句型转换
③They
are
not
familiar
with
charity
work,
which
is
still
at
an
early
stage
in
China.
→Charity
work,
which
is
still
at
an
early
stage
in
China,
_______________them.
?
with
to
is
not
familiar
to
3.
break
up
打碎;
粉碎;
破碎;
解散,
驱散;
结束;
分手;
拆开;
放假
【教材原句】
The
band
broke
up
about
1970,
but
happily
they
reunited
in
the
mid-1980s.
(P34)乐队在1970年左右解散,
但很高兴他们在20世纪80年代中期重组。
【词块必记】
break
down
出故障;
失败;
垮掉;
分解
break
in
破门而入;
打断(谈话等)
break
into
强行闯入;
突然……起来
break
out
(战争、火灾等)爆发;
发生(无被动语态)
break
away
from
脱离;
挣脱
【语境速测】
写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语意思
①Police
were
called
in
to
break
up
the
meeting.
(
)
②He
treats
you
badly.
You
should
break
up
with
him.
(
)
③In
order
to
earn
some
money,
the
man
broke
up
that
old
machine
and
sold
some
parts.
(
)
④When
does
the
school
break
up
for
the
summer
holidays?
(
)
解散,
驱散
分手
拆开
放假
4.
above
all
最重要的是;
首先
【教材原句】
Above
all,
just
have
fun!
(P40)
最重要的是,
玩得开心!
【词块必记】
after
all
毕竟;
终究
first
of
all
首先;
第一
all
in
all
整体说来;
总而言之
in
all
全部;
合计
at
all
(否定句)一点也不;
(疑问句)到底;
究竟
【用法点拨】
(1)above
all重在强调所列举内容在所有事物中的位置最为重要。
(2)first
of
all,
first及firstly侧重于强调列举事物的顺序,
用于举例时表示“首先;
第一”。
【语境速测】
根据句意用all短语填空
①How
many
students
are
there
in
your
school
_____?
?
②We
must
work
hard,
and
________,
we
must
believe
that
each
of
us
is
able
to
do
something
well.
?
③—Mary
looks
very
upset.
She
must
have
failed
to
pass
the
exam.
—I
guess
so.
It’s
very
difficult
_______.
?
④_________,
we’d
better
make
sure
we
have
everything
we
need.
?
in
all
above
all
after
all
First
of
all
【写作金句】
All
in
all,
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
come
to
our
school
and
see
for
yourself.
总之,
我真诚地邀请您到我们学校来亲自看看。
5.
The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music,
most
of
which
was
based
loosely
on
the
Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,
还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。?
【句型公式】
(1)“名词/代词+of+which/whom”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有:
some/several/a
few/a
little/many/more/most+of+which/whom等形式。此结构中的which,
whom不能换成that,
who。
(2)“the+n.
+of+which”结构一般可以与“whose+n.
”结构互换。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①There
are
four
seasons
in
a
year,
____________has
distinctive
features.
?
一年有四个季节,
每一个都有其独特的特点。
②Our
class
also
has
problems
of
its
own,
__________________________________
__________________is
the
students’
laziness.
我们班也有自己的问题,
其中最明
显的一个就是学生们的懒惰。?
each
of
which
the
most
obvious
one
of
which/of
which
the
most
obvious
one
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)While
I
tend
to
buy
a
lot
of
books,
these
three
were
given
to
me
as
gifts,
which
might
add
to
the
meaning
I
attach
__
them.
2.
(2020·江苏高考)This
actor
often
has
the
first
two
tricks
planned
before
__________
(perform),
and
then
goes
for
whatever.
3.
(2020·天津高考)The
very
next
day,
Vinnie
received
an
_________
(invite)
from
the
President.
to
performing
invitation
4.
(2020·天津高考)It
produces
a
deafening
sound
so
_______
(pain)
that
it
temporarily
disables
a
person.
5.
He
realized
that
it
was
because
there
weren’t
enough
trees
to
protect
them
_____
the
heat.
painful
from
Ⅱ.
【完成句子】
1.
(2019·天津高考)The
course
normally
attracts
about
100
students
per
year,
__
______________(其中多达一半)will
be
from
abroad.
?
2.
(2019·江苏高考)The
fascination
with
the
ICT(Information
and
Communication
Technology)
revolution,
________________________(以互联网为代表),
has
made
some
rich
countries
wrongly
conclude
that
making
things
is
so
“yesterday”
that
they
should
try
to
live
on
ideas.
?
of
whom
up
to
half
represented
by
the
Internet
3.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You
__________________________________________(没有足
够的动力,
无法克服它们).
Make
sure
that
you
plan
for
these
difficulties
at
the
time
of
setting
your
goals.
?
4.
(2019·江苏高考)______________________(因为相信有这样一个世界),
many
governments
have
put
an
end
to
some
of
the
very
necessary
regulations
on
cross-
border
flows
of
capital,
labour
and
goods,
with
poor
results.
?
cannot
overcome
them
without
ample
motivation
Believing
in
such
a
world
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
What
kind
of
music
do
you
like,
rock
&
roll,
folk
music
1.
__
jazz?
In
fact,
we
can
sort
out
music
into
more
kinds.
Have
you
dreamed
of
being
2.
__
musician?
Can
you
play
a
kind
of
music
instrument?
Have
you
received
an
3.
_________
(invite)
to
a
performance
in
a
studio?
Don’t
pretend
that
you
don’t
like
music.
4.
_____(be)
honest,
everyone
in
the
world
hopes
to
have
his
or
her
music
broadcast.
In
addition,
music
makes
a
person
5.
_________(confidence).
You
will
be
soon
familiar
to
others.
You
may
earn
extra
money
by
6.
__________(perform)
for
7.
__________
or
a
invitation
To
be
confident
performing
passers-by
(passer-by)
or
in
the
pubs.
8.
______
all,
those
who
are
sensitive
to
music
look
humorous
and
attractive.
Cash
won’t
work
when
faced
with
music.
Even
millionaires
rely
on
music
to
forget
about
painful
days.
9.
______
(brief)
speaking,
devotion
to
music
can
make
a
person
better.
So,
10.
______
(attach)
yourself
to
music.
?
Above
Briefly
attach
Step
4
直击高考·培养思维品质
核心素养 培养音乐鉴赏能力和审美意识,
陶冶情操,
开发智商并提高情商
高考链接 2019·江苏高考阅读理解D;
2019·浙江高考阅读填句;
2019·天津高考书面表达;
2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读填句
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读填句
(2019·浙江高考阅读填句)
Rock
music
consists
of
many
different
styles.
Even
though
there
is
a
common
spirit
among
all
music
groups,
they
make
very
different
music.
__1__
At
that
time
the
Beatles
entered
the
world
of
music
from
Liverpool.
?
After
they
were
given
an
invitation
to
appear
live
on
BBC,
the
Beatles
quickly
became
famous
in
Britain
with
nationwide
tours.
By
mid-1963,
the
Beatles
had
been
extremely
popular
in
England.
__2__
They
held
large
concerts
and
performed
at
clubs.
They
became
the
hottest
thing
on
the
pop
music
scene
in
England.
They
began
as
a
modestly
successful
musician
group
and
ended
the
year
as
show
business
legends(传说).
John
Lennon
and
Paul
McCartney
were
named
composers
of
the
year.
?
__3__
They
were
not
sure
how
the
Americans
would
react
to
the
new
type
of
music.
Beatlemania
hit
New
York
on
February
7,
1964.
Hundreds
of
fans
jammed
the
airport
to
greet
them.
__4__
The
concert
was
broadcast
live
and
attracted
the
largest
one
night
audience
in
the
history
of
television
up
to
that
time.
The
Beatles
were
described
as
a
British
invasion(入侵)by
local
and
nationwide
newspapers
at
that
time.
Their
victory
in
America
was
still
remembered
as
a
major
turning
point
in
the
history
of
rock
and
roll.
Thanks
to
the
Beatles,
a
lot
of
opportunities
were
opened
up
to
new
faces
on
the
market.
__5__
A.
They
decided
on
a
tour
to
the
United
States
in
1964.
B.
Even
their
hairstyles
became
major
trends
at
that
time.
C.
Rock
music
developed
in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s.
D.
However,
their
songs
changed
the
lives
of
generations
to
come.
E.
Many
rock
bands
were
able
to
follow
in
the
footsteps
of
the
Beatles.
F.
They
appeared
in
the
films
A
Hard
Day’s
Night
(1964)
and
Help!
(1965).
G.
They
performed
their
first
concert
in
America
at
CBS
television’s
53rd
street
studio.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
介绍了甲壳虫乐队的一些信息。
1.
【解析】选C。前句介绍了摇滚乐创作出不同的音乐。后句介绍了在那段时期甲壳虫乐队从利物浦开始了自己的音乐之旅。C项“摇滚乐在二十世纪五十年代和六十年代初期,
发展很快”与前后句是顺承关系。尤其是关键信息in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s和At
that
time故选C项。
2.
【解析】选B。前句“到1963年中期,
甲壳虫乐队在英国很受欢迎”。B项“Even
their
hairstyles
became
major
trends
at
that
time.
”在那时甚至他们的发型也成为了流行的趋势。B项是对前句的进一步补充说明。
3.
【解析】选A。后句“他们不知道美国人对这种新类型的音乐的反应如何”。A项“They
decided
on
a
tour
to
the
United
States
in
1964.
”可知“他们决定1964年开始他们的美国之旅。”符合句意。注意关键词Americans和the
United
States。故选A项。
4.
【解析】选G。后句“本次音乐会现场直播,
在当时创造了历史最高收视率”。G项“They
performed
their
first
concert
in
America
at
CBS
television’s
53rd
street
studio.
”他们在电视台举行了他们美国的第一场音乐会。后句是对空格处的说明。故选G项。
5.
【解析】选E。前句“多亏了甲壳虫乐队,
给很多音乐产业的新面孔提供了很多机会”。E项“Many
rock
bands
were
able
to
follow
in
the
footsteps
of
the
Beatles.
”很多摇滚乐队能够追随着甲壳虫乐队的脚步。
【微技能点拨】 根据设题位置 巧解阅读填句
选项在段首
通常是段落主题句,
应根据段落一致性原则,
查找同义词或其他
相关的词推断出主题句
选项在段尾
通常是结论性、概括性的语句,
要在选项中查找表示结论、总结
意义的关键词,
如:
as
a
result;
therefore;
in
short等
选项在段中
考生需要“瞻前顾后”,
注意内容的连贯性以及前后文的线索
解题策略如下:
Step
1 根据空格位置,
寻找关联信息:
·T1、T2、T4在段中
T1
根据空格后面句中的At
that
time.
.
.
可知,
空格处肯定提到了某段时间,
在这段时间里甲壳虫乐队从利物浦进军音乐界。C选项中in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s与At
that
time关联呼应,
顺理成章。
T2
空格前面的popular与后面的the
hottest
thing都说明甲壳虫乐队非常受欢迎,
成了最热门话题。选项中与这个话题相关联的是B选项中的became
major
trends。
T4
空格后面的The
concert特指上文提到的某个音乐会,
由此推知,
G选项中their
first
concert为关联信息。
·T3
在段首
本段主要讲述甲壳虫乐队在美国的首次演出获得巨大成功,
A选项中decided
on
a
tour
to
the
United
States为关联信息。
·T5
在段尾
本段讲述甲壳虫乐队的成功,
最后两句概述他们对音乐世界的影响,
他们给音乐新秀提供了机会,
E选项进一步阐述这个机会的具体内容。
Step
2 尝试解答:
T1__ T2__ T3__ T4__ T5__
C
B
A
G
E
【语用提能】
话题词汇
rock,
style,
famous,
popular,
pop
music,
musician
group,
composer,
tour,
concert,
audience
短语
even
though,
up
to,
turning
point,
thanks
to
熟词生义
rock
n.
岩石;
?n.
摇滚乐(生)
live
v.
居住;
生活
?adj.
实况的(生)
tour
v.
&n.
旅游?v.
&n.
巡回演出(生)
【微语法填空】
Rock
music
developed
in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s,
1.
__________
the
Beatles
entered
the
world
of
music
from
Liverpool.
They
became
famous
in
Britain
quickly
after
2.
__________
(appear)live
on
BBC.
The
Beatles
were
so
popular
in
England
3.
__________
even
their
hairstyles
became
major
trends
at
that
time.
They
became
the
4.
__________
(hot)
thing
on
the
pop
music
scene
in
England.
But
they
were
not
sure
how
the
Americans
would
react
5.
__________
their
new
type
of
music.
They
went
to
New
York
on
February
7,
1964
and
gave
a
concert
broadcast
live
on
TV.
This
concert
6.
__________
(attract)
the
largest
one
night
audience
in
the
history
of
television
up
to
that
time.
?
1.
【解析】when。考查定语从句。根据前后逻辑关系可知,
空格后的句子是对前面句中两个时间段的描述,
所以应该是定语从句,
先行词表时间,
且在从句中作状语,
故用when。
2.
【解析】appearing。考查动名词。after在此处为介词,
故后面要用动名词。
3.
【解析】that。考查固定搭配。“so.
.
.
that.
.
.
”
(如此……以至于……)为固定搭配。
4.
【解析】hottest。考查形容词最高级。根据上下文语境以及空格前面的定冠词可知,
此处指“最热门的”。
5.
【解析】to。考查介词。react
to.
.
.
对……作出反应,
为习惯搭配。
6.
【解析】attracted。考查时态。此处描述当时的情况,
故要用一般过去时。
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ改编)
假定你是李华,
你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,
内容包括:
1.
时间;
2.
活动安排;
3.
欢迎他表演节目。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Step
1 写作技巧
(1)要点写作(根据汉语提示补全句子)
①你一定听说将在我校举行的音乐节了吧。
You
_________________the
upcoming
Music
Festival
to
be
held
in
my
school.
?
②我写信就是邀请你和我一起去参加。许多熟悉的音乐家有望来表演。
I
am
writing
to
_______________________the
festival
with
me.
Many
familiar
musicians
are
supposed
to
________________.
?
must
have
heard
of
invite
you
to
participate
in
give
performances
③音乐会将于下周日下午5点到8点在操场如期举行。
As
scheduled,
it
_____________the
playground
from
5
p.
m.
to
8
p.
m.
next
Sunday.
?
④另外,
坐在草坪上享受着赞助商提供的食品和饮料,
我们将完全沉浸在那迷人
的氛围中。
__________,
we
can
_____________and
enjoy
the
tasty
food
and
drinks
provided
by
sponsors.
We
will
be
fully
____________________________________
__________.
?
will
be
held
on
In
addition
sit
on
the
grass
absorbed
in
the
attractive
and
fascinating
atmosphere
⑤还有,
我们期望你能到舞台上表演,
如果能欣赏到你那幽默的音乐风格我们将
非常高兴。
Furthermore,
we
also
expect
to
see
you
on
the
stage
and
we’d
be
_________
delighted
if
we
can
enjoy
your
humorous
music
style
then.
?
more
than
(2)句式升级
⑥用原因状语从句改写句②。
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate
in
the
festival
with
me
_______________
______________________________________________.
?
⑦用分词短语作状语改写句④。
In
addition,
__________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
__________.
?
as/because
many
familiar
musicians
are
supposed
to
give
performances
sitting
on
the
grass
and
enjoying
the
tasty
food
and
drinks
provided
by
sponsors,
we
will
be
fully
absorbed
in
the
attractive
and
fascinating
atmosphere
Step
2 妙笔成篇(运用关联词串连以上句子)
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Allen,
You
must
have
heard
of
the
upcoming
Music
Festival
to
be
held
in
my
school.
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate
in
the
festival
with
me
as
many
familiar
musicians
are
supposed
to
give
performances.
In
addition,
sitting
on
the
grass
and
enjoying
the
tasty
food
and
drinks
provided
by
sponsors,
we
will
be
fully
absorbed
in
the
attractive
and
fascinating
atmosphere.
Furthermore,
we
also
expect
to
see
you
on
the
stage
and
we’d
be
more
than
delighted
if
we
can
enjoy
your
humorous
music
style
then.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua(共79张PPT)
Unit
4 Wildlife
protection
主题:
人与自然 子话题:
保护环境 对应教材:
必修2 Unit
4 Wildlife
protection;
选修6 Unit
4 Global
warming;
选修7 Unit
3 Under
the
sea
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
Having
learned
that
you
are
interested
in
the
trash-sorting
program
promoted
recently
in
China,
I
am
here
writing
to
give
you
a
brief
introduction.
As
far
as
I
know,
Shanghai
has
become
the
pioneer
of
our
country’s
waste
sorting
policy.
As
of
July
1st
this
year,
the
residents
in
Shanghai
have
not
been
able
to
dump
their
waste
bags
in
whichever
bin
was
closest.
On
the
contrary,
domestic
waste
is
required
to
be
classified
into
four
categories:
dry
refuse,
wet
trash,
recyclable
waste
and
hazardous
waste.
Faced
with
the
new
rule,
many
citizens
in
Shanghai
are
finding
it
a
little
too
complicated,
with
every
item
of
waste
now
under
careful
scrutiny
(examination)
and
classification.
Still,
there
are
more
people
who
warmly
support
the
policy
because
it
helps
people
to
cultivate
greener
lifestyle
habits
and
helps
China
to
become
a
more
beautiful
country.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
写出文章中与“垃圾分类”有关的单词和短语。
_______________________________________________________________
_________________________________?
2.
你认为垃圾分类的好处是什么?
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________?
the
trash-sorting
program;
dump
their
waste
bags;
dry
refuse,
wet
trash,
recyclable
waste
and
hazardous
waste.
It
helps
people
to
cultivate
greener
lifestyle
habits
and
helps
China
to
become
a
more
beautiful
country.
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
contain
v.
包含;
容纳;
控制;
抑制
【教材原句】
It
contains
a
powerful
drug
which
affects
mosquitoes.
(P26)它含有一种较强的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
【词块必记】
(1)contain
oneself
克制自己;
自制
(2)container
n.
容器
易混辨析 contain,
include
※contain包括,
侧重“整体内有”,
指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物,
不用于进行时。
※include包括,
侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。在句中常构成分词短语sth.
included或including
sth.
。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①The
stadium
is
large
enough
_________(contain)
100
thousand
audience.
?
②Be
especially
careful
of
information
_________(contain)
in
advertisements.
③He
was
so
excited
that
he
could
hardly
contain
_______(he).
用contain,
include的正确形式填空
④Our
six-city
tour
________a
visit
to
London.
⑤This
book
________
all
the
information
you
need.
⑥The
container
________
many
kinds
of
fruits,
_________
a
pineapple/a
pineapple
________.
to
contain
contained
himself
includes
contains
contains
including
included
2.
affect
v.
影响;
感动;
(疾病)侵袭;
使感染
【典型例句】
Urban
passenger
transport
system
is
an
important
factor
to
affect
urban
transportation
efficiency.
城市客运交通体系是影响城市交通运输效率的一个至关重要的因素。
【词块必记】
(1)be
affected
by.
.
.
受……的影响;
被……感动
be
affected
to
tears
感动得流泪
be
affected
with.
.
.
感染……疾病
(2)effect
n.
作用;
影响
have
an
effect/influence
on.
.
.
对……产生影响
(3)affection
n.
喜爱
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①The
book
tells
stories
of
the
earthquake
through
the
eyes
of
those
whose
lives
____________(affect).
?
②Hearing
the
sad
news,
she
was
affected
__
tears.
③Affected
____
high
fever,
he
continued
with
his
work.
句式升级
④The
audience
was
deeply
affected
by
the
film,
and
they
couldn’t
hold
back
tears.
(用分词作状语)
_______________________,
the
audience
couldn’t
hold
back
tears.
?
were
affected
to
with
Deeply
affected
by
the
film
3.
appreciate
v.
欣赏,
赏识;
感激,
感谢;
理解;
意识到
【教材原句】
You
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
rainforest
where
I
live
and
appreciate
how
the
animals
live
together.
(P26)你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林,
并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。
【词块必记】
(1)appreciate
doing.
.
.
欣赏/感激做……
I
would
appreciate
it
if.
.
.
假如……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation
n.
欣赏;
感激;
理解
in
appreciation
of
欣赏;
感激
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I
appreciate
__________(give)
the
opportunity
to
work
in
your
company
two
years
ago.
?
②I
would
appreciate
__
if
you
could
deal
with
the
difficult
problem
for
me.
③Please
accept
this
gift
in
___________(appreciate)
of
all
you’ve
done
for
us.
being
given
it
appreciation
【完成句子】
④I
have
lent
a
helping
hand
to
her
in
several
English
activities
of
my
class,
______
_________________________________________________(这得到了老师和同学
们的赞赏).
?
which
has
been
appreciated
by
both
teachers
and
my
classmates
4.
succeed
vi.
成功 vt.
接替;
继任
【教材原句】
What
must
be
done
if
wildlife
protection
is
to
succeed?
(P27)如果要成功地保护野生动植物必须做些什么?
【词块必记】
(1)succeed
in
doing
sth.
成功地做某事
succeed
sb.
as
接替某人成为……
(2)successful
adj.
成功的
be
successful
in
doing
sth.
成功地做某事
(3)success
n.
[U]成功;
成就;
[C]成功的人或事
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①He
will
succeed
his
father
__
manager
of
the
shop.
That
is,
he
will
take
charge
of
the
shop.
②He
succeeded
in
_______(pass)
the
entrance
examination
and
was
admitted
to
Hong
Kong
University.
③_______(succeed)
consists
in
the
ability
to
continue
efforts
through
failures.
④Finally,
I
wish
this
year’s
English
speech
competition
__
great
success.
as
passing
Success
a
5.
employ
v.
雇用;
利用(时间;
精力等)
【教材原句】
Can
they
be
employed
to
work
in
the
park
and
not
hurt
the
animals?
(P27)
他们可以受雇在公园工作而不伤害动物吗?
【词块必记】
(1)employ
sb.
to
do.
.
.
雇用某人做……
employ.
.
.
as.
.
.
雇用……当……
employ
oneself
in
doing
sth.
从事于……,
忙于……
be
employed
in
doing
sth.
从事于……,
忙于……
(2)employment
n.
雇用;
职业;
就业
(3)employer
n.
雇主,
老板
employee
n.
雇工,
雇员
【语境速测】
句式升级
①He
was
employed
in
reading
and
he
didn’t
see
Tom
come
in.
→__________________,
he
didn’t
see
Tom
come
in.
(用过去分词短语作状语改
写)?
→__________________________,
he
didn’t
see
Tom
come
in.
(用现在分词短语作
状语改写)?
Employed
in
reading
Employing
himself
in
reading
单句语法填空
②For
the
past
three
years
he
has
been
employed
__
a
firefighter
in
the
fire
station.
③John
has
been
out
of
___________(employ)for
two
years
and
these
days
he
is
hunting
for
a
job
to
support
his
family.
as
employment
Ⅱ.
核心短语
6.
protect.
.
.
from.
.
.
保护……不受……(危害)
【教材原句】
“I’m
protecting
myself
from
mosquitoes,
”
it
replied.
(P26)“我在保护自己不被蚊子叮咬,
”它回答。
【词块必记】
(1)protect.
.
.
against.
.
.
保护……以免……
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Troops
have
been
sent
to
protect
aid
workers
_______
attack.
②We
set
up
a
wildlife
reserve
to
protect
animals
from
being
_______(hunt).
③Hearing
the
words,
he
couldn’t
keep
himself
_____
laughing.
④He
is
prevented
by
law
_____
holding
a
licence.
⑤Some
measures
should
be
carried
out
to
prevent
the
river
from
_____________
(pollute).
?
against
hunted
from
from
being
polluted
7.
die
out
灭亡;
逐渐消失
【典型例句】
The
custom,
passed
down
from
generation
to
generation,
has
been
dying
out.
这个一代代流传下来的风俗正在渐渐消失。
【词块必记】
(1)die
away
(声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die
of/from.
.
.
因……而死
die
down
减弱;
平息
die
off
相继死亡
(2)be
dying
for
很想要,
渴望
be
dying
to
do
sth.
极想做某事
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①If
too
many
of
these
rare
animals
are
killed,
their
kinds
will
die
___.
②When
the
fire
reached
the
town,
it
began
to
die
_____,
because
there
was
nothing
left
to
burn.
同义句转换
③After
hours
of
working
in
the
hot
sun,
the
men
were
dying
for
a
cold
beer.
→After
hours
of
working
in
the
hot
sun,
the
men
were
dying
_______a
cold
beer.
?
out
down
to
have
Ⅲ.
经典句式
8.
They
learned
this
from
the
way
the
bones
were
joined
together.
他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。?
【句型公式】
(1)way表示“方式;
方法”时,
其后常接in
which或that引导的定语从句,
也可以将关系词in
which或that省略掉,
此时关系词在从句中作状语。
(2)way后接定语从句时,
如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,
作宾语时还可以省略,
作主语时不可省略。
(3)way表示“方式;
方法”时,
其后还可接不定式或of
doing
sth.
形式。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①I
think
you
hurt
his
pride
by
laughing
at
____________________he
speaks
English.
?
我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。
②_________________came
up
at
the
meeting
was
unpractical.
?
在会议上提出的方法不切实际。
③Is
this
the
way
you
can
imagine
______________________________?
这是你能
想到的减少空气污染的方法吗?
?
the
way
(that/in
which)
The
way
that/which
to
reduce/of
reducing
air
pollution
【备选要点】
1.
mercy
n.
怜悯,
宽恕,
仁慈
【典型例句】
Culture
is
the
human
face
of
mercy
and
the
bloody
act
of
war.
文化是仁慈的人类的面孔,
也是战争的血腥行为。
【词块必记】
(1)show
mercy
to/have
mercy
on
sb.
怜悯某人
it’s
a
mercy
that.
.
.
……真是万幸
without
mercy
毫不留情
(2)merciful
adj.
仁慈的,
宽恕的
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①The
homeless
beggar
looked
on
him
as
a
________
(mercy)
guardian
who
punished
the
heartless,
and
delighted
to
reward
pity
and
sympathy.
【完成句子】
②_______________the
whole
family
survived
the
earthquake.
?
这次地震中一家人都幸免于难,
真是不幸中之大幸。
merciful
It
is
a
mercy
that
2.
in
danger
(of)
在危险中;
垂危
【典型例句】
Over
the
years,
a
total
of
over
3,
000
sq.
m.
of
murals
and
color
sculptures
in
danger
have
been
brought
back
to
life
and
health
in
this
old
town.
多年来,
这个古镇上共有三千多平方米濒危壁画和彩塑在这里起死回生。
【词块必记】
(1)out
of
danger 脱离险境
a
danger
to.
.
.
对……有危险;
对……是危险的人或物
(2)
dangerous
adj.
危险的
【语境速测】
完成句子
①The
giant
panda
is
an
endangered
species.
That
is
to
say
______________
becoming
extinct.
?
大熊猫是濒危物种,
也就是说它面临绝种危险。
②When
you
are
_________,
the
important
thing
is
never
to
lose
your
head.
?
当你处在危险之中时,
重要的事情是千万不要慌乱。
③It
was
reported
from
the
hospital
last
night
that
the
Chens
were
____________and
were
recovering.
?
昨晚从医院传来消息,
陈氏夫妇已脱离危险并正在康复。
it
is
in
danger
of
in
danger
out
of
danger
3.
pay
attention
to
注意;
留意
【教材原句】
You
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
rainforest
where
I
live
and
appreciate
how
the
animals
live
together.
(P26)
你应该更多地留意我居住的热带雨林,
并且懂得动物们是如何生活在一起的。
【词块必记】
draw/attract/catch
one’s
attention
引起某人的注意
turn
one’s
attention
to.
.
.
把注意力转移到……
fix/focus/concentrate
one’s
attention
on.
.
.
把注意力集中在……
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①A
great
deal
of
attention
has
been
paid
to
_________(protect)
the
environment.
②He
stood
there,
his
attention
fixed
___
the
notice
on
the
wall.
【写作金句】
We
need
to
be
active
in
all
kinds
of
sports
and
pay
attention
to
mental
health,
which
is
equal
to
physical
health.
我们要积极参加各种体育运动并注重心理健康,
它与身体健康同等重要。
protecting
on
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
________
(distant)
and
therefore
help
save
energy.
2.
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)_________
(certain)
during
the
holiday
period,
this
plant
is
a
must.
Bamboo
plants
are
associated
with
health,
abundance
and
a
happy
home.
3.
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)You’ll
know
you
have
succeeded
__
improving
your
work
culture.
4.
(2019·天津高考)Yet,
I
learned
that
deep
inside,
he
is
________(harm)
and
has
a
loving
nature.
distance
Certainly
in
harmless
5.
(2019·北京高考)Earth
Day,
marked
on
22
April,
is
an
annual
event
aiming
to
raise
public
awareness
about
environmental
_________(protect).
protection
Ⅱ.
【完成句子】
1.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)He
likes
that
he
can
sit
and
check
his
phone
_______(安静地)or
chat
up
the
barkeeper
with
whom
he’s
on
a
first-name
basis
if
he
wants
to
have
a
little
interaction.
?
2.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When
adding
two
numbers,
the
monkeys
always
____________
__
(注意)the
larger
of
the
two,
and
then
added
only
a
fraction
of
the
smaller
number
to
it.
?
in
peace
paid
attention
to
3.
(2019·北京高考)Why
can’t
I
make
a
healthy
candy
that’s
good
for
my
teeth
__
____
(以便于)
my
parents
can’t
say
no
to
it?
?
4.
(2019·北京高考)By
the
end
of
the
century,
if
not
sooner,
the
world’s
oceans
will
be
bluer
and
greener
thanks
to
a
warming
climate,
___________(根据)
a
new
study.
?
so
that
according
to
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
We
should
appreciate
1.
__
if
we
are
living
on
the
earth
2.
_______
(secure).
We
are
treated
with
mercy.
We
can
burst
into
laughter
as
we
like.
We
know
the
importance
to
succeed.
But
animals
3.
________________(affect)
by
powerful
mankind
since
humans
4.
_____
(come)
into
being.
According
to
the
common
sense,
fierce
dinosaurs
have
died
out.
It’s
not
the
ending.
In
fact,
the
number
of
many
rare
animals
is
on
5.
___
decrease.
It’s
certain
that
human
race
should
pay
attention
to
the
topic
of
wildlife
protection.
We
all
should
protect
animal
from
6.
_________
it
securely
have
been
affected
came
the
being
hurt
(hurt)
and
harmed.
Everyone
has
the
duty
to
do
so.
Although
some
reserves
and
natural
zones
have
been
set
up
to
help
them
live
7.
__
peace,
there
are
still
some
animals
being
caught
to
get
their
fur
and
meat.
The
government
in
different
countries
should
employ
more
people
so
8.
____
they
can
inspect
the
incidents
of
hunting
and
killing
of
animals.
If
not,
we
will
be
9.
__
danger
too.
The
disappearance
of
some
animals
won’t
be
10.
______
(distance)
if
we
don’t
treat
them
as
our
friends.
?
in
that
in
distant
Step
4
直击高考·培养思维品质
核心素养 了解保护野生动植物及环境的措施和方法,
理解保护野生生物及环境的意义,
提高保护环境的意识
高考链接 2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解B;
2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解C;
2019·全国卷Ⅰ完形填空;
2019·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空;
2019·江苏高考完形填空;
2018·浙江高考阅读理解B
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解B)
When
“Rise
of
the
Planet
of
the
Apes”
was
first
shown
to
the
public
last
month,
a
group
of
excited
animal
activists
gathered
on
Hollywood
Boulevard.
But
they
weren’t
there
to
throw
red
paint
on
fur-coat-wearing
film
stars.
Instead,
one
activist,
dressed
in
a
full-body
monkey
suit,
had
arrived
with
a
sign
praising
the
filmmakers:
“Thanks
for
not
using
real
apes
(猿)!
”
The
creative
team
behind“Apes”
used
motion-capture
(动作捕捉)
technology
to
create
digitalized
animals,
spending
tens
of
millions
of
dollars
on
technology
that
records
an
actor’s
performance
and
later
processes
it
with
computer
graphics
to
create
a
final
image
(图像).
In
this
case,
one
of
a
realistic-looking
ape.
Yet
“Apes”
is
more
exception
than
the
rule.
In
fact,
Hollywood
has
been
hot
on
live
animals
lately.
One
nonprofit
organization,
which
monitors
the
treatment
of
animals
in
filmed
entertainment,
is
keeping
tabs
on
more
than
2,
000
productions
this
year.
Already,
a
number
of
films,
including
“Water
for
Elephants”,
“The
Hangover
Part
Ⅱ”
and
“Zookeeper”,
have
drawn
the
anger
of
activists
who
say
the
creatures
acting
in
them
haven’t
been
treated
properly.
?
In
some
cases,
it’s
not
so
much
the
treatment
of
the
animals
on
set
in
the
studio
that
has
activists
worried;
it’s
the
off-set
training
and
living
conditions
that
are
raising
concerns.
And
there
are
questions
about
the
films
made
outside
the
States,
which
sometimes
are
not
monitored
as
closely
as
productions
filmed
in
the
States.
【文章大意】该篇文章主要介绍了动物保护者对电影?猩球崛起?的制片人表示感谢,
因为他们在电影中没有使用真正的猿,
而是用了一种科技手段,
创造出了猿的图像。但是,
动物保护问题仍然让人担忧,
许多影片中的动物还是没有被很好地对待。
1.
Why
did
the
animal
activists
gather
on
Hollywood
Boulevard?
A.
To
see
famous
film
stars.
B.
To
oppose
wearing
fur
coats.
C.
To
raise
money
for
animal
protection.
D.
To
express
thanks
to
some
filmmakers.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段But
they
weren’t
there
to
throw
red
paint
on
fur-coat-wearing
film
stars.
Instead,
one
activist,
dressed
in
a
full-body
monkey
suit,
had
arrived
with
a
sign
praising
the
filmmakers:
“Thanks
for
not
using
real
apes!
”可知,
他们是为了表达他们对制片人的感谢,
没有在电影中使用真的猿。故选D。
2.
What
does
Paragraph
2
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
cost
of
making
“Apes”.
B.
The
creation
of
digitalized
apes.
C.
The
publicity
about
“Apes”.
D.
The
performance
of
real
apes.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。
根据第二段的内容,
可知这个有创造力的团队使用了动作捕捉技术来创造数字化动物,
花费了上千万美元在记录演员表演和后期加工处理上,
最后创造出了猿的图像。由此可知,
整段都在说怎么用技术创造猿的图像。故选B。
3.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“keeping
tabs
on”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Listing
completely.
B.
Directing
professionally.
C.
Promoting
successfully.
D.
Watching
carefully.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。首先可以确定,
画线短语是处在一个以非营利组织为主语的语言环境中,
这个组织监控电影中对动物的处理方法,
正在keeping
tabs
on今年的2
000多部作品,
有很多电影激起了动物保护者的怒火,
因为在电影中对动物处理不当。由此可知,
这个短语是“密切关注”的意思,
故选D。
4.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
about
animal
actors?
A.
They
may
be
badly
treated.
B.
They
should
take
further
training.
C.
They
could
be
traded
illegally.
D.
They
would
lose
popularity.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,
让人担心的是电影棚外动物的训练和生活条件,
而且那些在美国之外拍摄的电影有时得不到像在美国拍摄的那样严密的监控。由concerns,
questions可推测,
这些动物可能会受到不好的对待。故选A。
【微技能点拨】
本文中第3题为词义猜测题,
根据策略解题如下:
Step
1 确定题干关键词:
the
underlined
phrase
“keeping
tabs
on”
in
Paragraph
3
Step
2 回到原文准定位:
首先可以确定,
画线短语是处在一个以非营利组织为主语的语言环境中,
这个组织监控电影中对动物的处理方法,
正在keeping
tabs
on今年的2
000多部作品,
有很多电影激起了动物保护者的怒火,
因为在电影中对动物处理不当。由此可知,
这个短语是“密切关注”的意思。
Step
3 对比选项找最佳:
尝试解答:
______。
【语用提能】?
话题词汇
animals
protection
短语
draw
the
anger
of
activists;
treatment
of
the
animals
D
【微语法填空】
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ehlers
spotted
a
small
dog
wandering
alongside
the
road
while
1.
__________
(go)
home.
He
tried
to
take
it
home
but
the
dog
ran
off
out
of
fear
and
2.
_________
(nervous).
When
he
got
home,
the
thought
of
the
small
dog
troubled
him
a
lot,
so
he
3.
__________
(drive)
back
with
his
friend
Greg
to
find
the
small
dog.
Fortunately,
they
found
it
and
4.
__________
(successful)
won
the
dog’s
trust.
They
took
it
home.
A
neighbour
recognized
that
the
dog
seemed
like
5.
__________
one
advertised
in
the
local
newspaper.
Ehlers
dialed
the
number
left
by
the
owner
of
the
6.
_________
(lose)
dog
and
the
lucky
dog
returned
to
its
home
after
wandering
in
the
wild
for
several
7.
__________(day).
?
1.
【解析】going。考查现在分词。while
doing.
.
.
=
while
he
was
doing.
.
.
为常见省略结构。
2.
【解析】nervousness。考查词性转换。此处空格与前面的fear并列,
所以用名词形式。
3.
【解析】drove。考查动词时态。讲述过去的故事,
所以要用一般过去时。
4.
【解析】successfully。考查词性转换。此处需要副词作状语修饰后面的动词won。
5.
【解析】the。考查冠词。此处特指报纸上登广告寻找的那条狗。
6.
【解析】lost。考查词性转换。此处表示“丢失的狗”,
所以要用形容词作定语。
7.
【解析】days。考查名词复数。several表示“好几个”,
所以后面的名词应为复数。
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
Meredith
family
lived
in
a
small
community.
As
the
economy
was
in
decline,
some
people
in
the
town
had
lost
their
jobs.
Many
of
their
families
were
struggling
to
make
ends
meet.
People
were
trying
to
help
each
other
meet
the
challenges.
Mrs
Meredith
was
a
most
kind
and
thoughtful
woman.
She
spent
a
great
deal
of
time
visiting
the
poor.
She
knew
they
had
problems,
and
they
needed
all
kinds
of
help.
When
she
had
time,
she
would
bring
food
and
medicine
to
them.
One
morning
she
told
her
children
about
a
family
she
had
visited
the
day
before.
There
was
a
man
sick
in
bed,
his
wife,
who
took
care
of
him
and
could
not
go
out
to
work,
and
their
little
boy.
The
little
boy
—
his
name
was
Bernard
—
had
interested
her
very
much.
“I
wish
you
could
see
him,
”
she
said
to
her
own
children,
John,
Harry,
and
Clara.
“He
is
such
a
help
to
his
mother.
He
wants
very
much
to
earn
some
money,
but
I
don’t
see
what
he
can
do.
”
After
their
mother
left
the
room,
the
children
sat
thinking
about
Bernard.
“I
wish
we
could
help
him
to
earn
money.
”
said
Clara.
“His
family
is
suffering
so
much.
”
“So
do
I,
”
said
Harry.
“We
really
should
do
something
to
assist
them.
”
For
some
moments,
John
said
nothing,
but,
suddenly,
he
sprang
to
his
feet
and
cried,
“I
have
a
great
idea!
I
have
a
solution
that
we
can
all
help
accomplish(完成).
”
The
other
children
also
jumped
up
all
attention.
When
John
had
an
idea,
it
was
sure
to
be
a
good
one.
“I
tell
you
what
we
can
do,
”
said
John.
“You
know
that
big
box
of
corn
Uncle
John
sent
us?
Well,
we
can
make
popcorn(爆米花),
and
put
it
into
paper
bags,
and
Bernard
can
take
it
around
to
the
houses
and
sell
it.
”
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
When
Mrs
Meredith
heard
of
John’s
idea,
she
thought
it
was
a
good
one,
too.
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
With
everything
ready,
Bernard
started
out
on
his
new
business.
________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Step
1 写作技巧
1.
通读全文,
知原文要领
(1)体裁:
记叙文
(2)故事主线和线索:
在社会经济萧条的环境下,
大家仍保留自己的善良,
互相帮助。→Mrs
Meredith
一家经常帮助社区中有困难的人。→Mrs
Meredith向她的三个孩子介绍了家庭困难的Bernard想挣钱帮助家人,
却又不知该干什么的情况。→John,
Harry和
Clara三人非常渴望帮助他,
并且确实想出了好主意——把家里的玉米做成爆米花,
让Bernard在社区售卖。
2.
读段首句,
合理设计情节
Paragraph
1:
根据段首句When
Mrs
Meredith
heard
of
John’s
idea,
she
thought
it
was
a
good
one,
too.
可知,
Mrs
Meredith认为John的想法很不错,
此段可以描写一下她对孩子们的建议和鼓励;
再结合第二段首句With
everything
ready,
Bernard
started
out
on
his
new
business.
可知,
爆米花已经做成,
孩子们也与Bernard进行了爆米花交接,
所以此段可以描写孩子们制作爆米花的情景以及与Bernard的交接情况。
Paragraph
2:
根据段首句With
everything
ready,
Bernard
started
out
on
his
new
business.
可知,
一切准备就绪,
Bernard开始在社区内售卖爆米花。此段可以描写Bernard的售卖情况,
及他的心情和对Mrs
Meredith一家对他的帮助的反应。
3.
斟词酌句——细节描写
①
很快,
孩子们就忙着爆爆米花,
而他们的母亲则出去买纸袋。(动作描写)
Very
soon
the
children
________________________,
while
their
mother
went
out
to
buy
the
paper
bags.
?
②他高兴得几乎说不出话来,
但他那灿烂的笑脸代表了他的心声。(心理描写+
表情描写)
He
was
_______________________________,
but
his
_________________spoke
for
him.
?
were
busy
popping
the
corn
so
happy
that
he
could
hardly
speak
bright
smiling
face
Step
2 妙笔成篇
When
Mrs
Meredith
heard
of
John’s
idea,
she
thought
it
was
a
good
one,
too.
So
she
praised
John
for
his
proposal,
and
offered
him
some
advice.
Very
soon
the
children
were
busy
popping
the
corn,
while
their
mother
went
out
to
buy
the
paper
bags.
When
she
came
back,
she
brought
Bernard
with
her.
All
the
children
came
surrounding
Bernard
and
they
gave
a
basket
to
Bernard.
The
basket
was
full
of
paper
bags
which
were
filled
with
popcorn.
With
everything
ready,
Bernard
started
out
on
his
new
business.
And
much
sooner
than
could
be
expected,
Bernard
returned
with
an
empty
basket.
Never
before
had
he
earned
so
much
money
in
his
life.
When
he
found
that
it
was
all
to
be
his,
he
was
so
happy
that
he
could
hardly
speak,
but
his
bright
smiling
face
spoke
for
him.
People
began
to
watch
for
the
“little
popcorn
boy”
,
who
earned
some
money
to
take
home
every
week.
All
this
was
because
of
John’s
bright
idea.
阅读理解
Steven
Stein
likes
to
follow
garbage
trucks.
His
strange
habit
makes
sense
when
you
consider
that
he’s
an
environmental
scientist
who
studies
how
to
reduce
litter,
including
things
that
fall
off
garbage
trucks
as
they
drive
down
the
road.
What
is
even
more
interesting
is
that
one
of
Stein’s
jobs
is
defending
an
industry
behind
the
plastic
shopping
bag.
Americans
use
more
than
100
billion
thin
film
plastic
bags
every
year.
So
many
end
up
in
tree
branches
or
along
highways
that
a
growing
number
of
cities
do
not
allow
them
at
checkouts(收银台).
The
bags
are
prohibited
in
some
90
cities
in
California,
including
Los
Angeles.
Eyeing
these
headwinds,
plastic-bag
makers
are
hiring
scientists
like
Stein
to
make
the
case
that
their
products
are
not
as
bad
for
the
planet
as
most
people
assume.
Among
the
bag
makers’
arguments:
many
cities
with
bans
still
allow
shoppers
to
purchase
paper
bags,
which
are
easily
recycled
but
require
more
energy
to
produce
and
transport.
And
while
plastic
bags
may
be
ugly
to
look
at,
they
represent
a
small
percentage
of
all
garbage
on
the
ground
today.
The
industry
has
also
taken
aim
at
the
product
that
has
appeared
as
its
replacement:
reusable
shopping
bags.
The
stronger
a
reusable
bag
is,
the
longer
its
life
and
the
more
plastic-bag
use
it
cancels
out.
However,
longer-lasting
reusable
bags
often
require
more
energy
to
make.
One
study
found
that
a
cotton
bag
must
be
used
at
least
131
times
to
be
better
for
the
planet
than
plastic.
Environmentalists
don’t
dispute(质疑)
these
points.
They
hope
paper
bags
will
be
banned
someday
too
and
want
shoppers
to
use
the
same
reusable
bags
for
years.
【文章大意】本文是说明文,
人们都认为塑料袋污染环境,
但生产塑料袋的厂家辩解说,
塑料袋所占污染的比例很小,
纸袋和布袋在生产过程中可能会带来更多的污染。
1.
What
has
Steven
Stein
been
hired
to
do?
A.
Help
increase
grocery
sales.
B.
Recycle
the
waste
material.
C.
Stop
things
falling
off
trucks.
D.
Argue
for
the
use
of
plastic
bags.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句What
is
even
more
interesting
is
that
one
of
Stein’s
job
is
defending
an
industry
behind
the
plastic
shopping
bag.
可知,
Stein是受雇来做研究,
为塑料袋的生产和应用辩护的。故选D。
2.
What
does
the
word
“headwinds”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Bans
on
plastic
bags.
B.
Effects
of
city
development.
C.
Headaches
caused
by
garbage.
D.
Plastic
bags
hung
in
trees.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词的前句The
bags
are
prohibited
in
some
90
cities
in
California,
including
Los
Angeles.
可知,
下文说塑料生产厂家雇用科学家说服人们塑料对地球的污染并不像人们想象的那么大,
主要是针对前文讲的禁止使用塑料袋,
由此推测,
画线词在此处的意思是“禁令”。故选A。
3.
What
is
a
disadvantage
of
reusable
bags
according
to
plastic-bag
makers?
A.
They
are
quite
expensive.
B.
Replacing
them
can
be
difficult.
C.
They
are
less
strong
than
plastic
bags.
D.
Producing
them
requires
more
energy.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中However,
longer-lasting
reusable
bags
often
require
more
energy
to
make.
可知,
生产可重复利用的袋子需要更多的能量。故选D。
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Plastic,
Paper
or
Neither
B.
Industry,
Pollution
and
Environment
C.
Recycle
or
Throw
Away
D.
Garbage
Collection
and
Waste
Control
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述塑料生产厂家雇用科学家,
通过研究证明塑料袋的使用并不比纸袋的使用造成的污染多,
科学家们对此并不质疑,
但他们希望将来塑料袋和纸袋都被禁止。故选A。
【难句剖析】And
while
plastic
bags
may
be
ugly
to
look
at,
they
represent
a
small
percentage
of
all
garbage
on
the
ground
today.
分析:
while
在此句中为从属连词,
表示“虽然;
尽管”,
所以本句为表示转折的复合句。
翻译:
虽然塑料袋可能看起来很难看,
但它们只占今天地面垃圾的一小部分。(共74张PPT)
Unit
3 Computers
主题:
人与社会 子话题:
科学与技术 对应教材:
必修2 Unit
3 Computers;
必修5 Unit
3 Life
in
the
future;
选修7 Unit
2 Robots;
选修8 Unit
3 Inventors
and
inventions
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
Science
and
technology
plays
an
important
role
in
people’s
daily
life.
If
you
compare
the
life
of
people
today
with
that
in
the
past,
it
is
easy
to
see
that
science
and
technology
have
done
a
great
deal
to
improve
the
quality
of
people’s
life.
For
example,
computers
have
become
our
good
friends:
with
the
help
of
computers,
people
all
over
the
world
are
able
to
share
whatever
information
on
the
net,
which
shortens
the
distance
between
them.
With
the
invention
of
radio
and
TV,
people
now
can
stay
at
home
to
get
themselves
informed
about
both
domestic
and
international
news.
But
as
a
coin
has
two
sides,
technology
can
also
have
an
negative
influence
upon
people’s
life.
Now
technology
crimes
are
very
common.
What’s
more,
the
nuclear
bomb
threatens
our
human
existence.
So
I
think
we
must
pay
enough
attention
to
the
misuse
of
technology.
In
spite
of
its
disadvantages,
we
should
admit
that
technology
is
very
useful.
Without
science
and
technology,
man’s
life
would
not
be
as
convenient
as
today.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
写出文章中表示“任何事情都有两面性”的句子。
__________________?
2.
你认为科技的弊端是什么?
_____________________________________________________________
____________________________
A
coin
has
two
sides.
Technology
crimes
are
very
common.
What’s
more,
the
nuclear
bomb
threatens
our
human
existence.
?
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
solve
vt.
解决;
解答
【教材原句】
In
1936
my
real
father,
Alan
Turing,
wrote
a
book
about
how
I
could
be
made
to
work
as
a
“universal
machine”
to
solve
any
difficult
mathematical
problem.
(P18)1936年,
我的生父艾伦·图灵(ALAN
TURING)写了一本书,
讲述如何让我像一台万能机器一样工作,
解决任何困难的数学问题。
【词块必记】
(1)solve
problems
解决问题
(2)solution
n.
解决办法;
处理手段
a/the
solution
to
sth.
……的解决方法
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①_______
(solve)
the
safety
problem
well
enough
to
move
forward
in
AI
seems
to
be
possible
but
not
easy.
②With
most
of
the
problems
______
(solve),
I
felt
a
great
weight
taken
off
my
mind.
③It
may
take
a
long
time
to
find
a
_______
(solve)
to
the
problem.
④To
be
honest,
I’m
at
a
loss
how
_______(solve)the
problem.
?
Solving
solved
solution
to
solve
2.
signal
vi.
&vt.
发信号 n.
信号
【典型例句】
To
Westerners
who’ve
grown
up
with
traffic
signals,
red
means
“stop”
and
sometimes
even
“danger”,
whereas
in
China,
red
is
the
color
of
good
luck.
红色在交通信号灯中的意思是“停止”,
在西方人的眼中,
红色有时还意味着“危险”,
而在中国,
红色是代表好运当头的颜色。
【词块必记】
(1)signal
(to)
sb.
to
do
sth.
示意某人做某事
signal
(to)
sb.
that.
.
.
示意某人……
(2)
give
a
signal
(to
sb.
)
(向某人)发信号
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①She
signaled
____
she
was
about
to
turn
left.
②As
soon
as
he
sat
down
at
the
table,
he
signaled
__
the
waiter
to
bring
the
menu.
句式升级
The
bell
rang,
and
signaled
that
school
was
over.
→③The
bell
rang,
_______________________________.
(非限制性定语从句)?
→④The
bell
rang,
__________________________.
(分词作状语)?
that
to
which
signaled
that
school
was
over
signaling
that
school
was
over
3.
arise
vi.
(arose,
arisen,
arising)出现;
发生;
引起;
产生;
起身;
起床
【典型例句】
Then
she
prepares
reliable
moves
to
use
if
a
new
situation
arises.
然后她准备可靠的行动,
以应对新情况的出现。
【词块必记】
(1)arise
from=arise
out
of由……引起/产生;
从……中产生
(2)arise
from
one’s
chair/seat
从椅子/座位上站起
(3)arise为不及物动词,
表示“出现,
发生”时,
主语一般为argument,
difficulty,
misunderstanding,
problem,
quarrel,
trouble等抽象名词,
无被动语态。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①To
our
great
surprise,
many
problems
__________(arise)
ever
since
the
host
was
replaced.
?
句式升级
休息时,
他开始处理课上出现的问题。(arise)
②At
break,
he
got
down
to
dealing
with
the
matters
___________________.
(分词
作定语)?
③At
break,
he
got
down
to
dealing
with
the
matters
_______________________.
(定语从句)?
have
arisen
arising
from
his
class
which
arose
from
his
class
Ⅱ.
核心短语
4.
as
a
result结果
【教材原句】
As
a
result
I
totally
changed
my
shape.
(P18)
因此,
我彻底改变了我的外形。
【词块必记】
(1)as
a
result
of 因为;
由于
(2)result
in
导致;
造成
result
from
由……造成;
起因于
【名师点津】
(1)as
a
result意为“因此,
结果”,
是介词短语,
常作状语。
(2)as
a
result
of意为“由于”,
是介词短语,
表示原因,
只能接名词/代词/动名词及what引导的名词性从句。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①As
__
result,
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
②Jenny
nearly
missed
the
flight
as
a
result
__
doing
too
much
shopping.
句型转换
He
was
too
careless;
as
a
result,
he
failed
the
English
test.
→③He
failed
the
English
test
___________carelessness.
?
→④His
carelessness
___________________in
the
English
test.
?
→⑤His
failure
in
the
English
test
__________________________.
?
a
of
as
a
result
of
resulted
in
his
failure
resulted
from
his
carelessness
Ⅲ.
经典句式
5.
And
my
memory
became
so
large
that
even
I
couldn’t
believe
it!
我的存储量变得如此之大,
连我自己都不能相信!
?
【句型公式】
so/such.
.
.
that.
.
.
引导结果状语从句,
意为“如此……以至于……”。
(1)so.
.
.
that.
.
.
句型的常见形式:
so+adj.
/adv.
+that.
.
.
so+adj.
+a/an+n.
+that.
.
.
so+many/much/few/little(少)+n.
+that.
.
.
(2)such.
.
.
that.
.
.
句型的常见形式:
such+a/an+adj.
+n.
+that.
.
.
such+adj.
+n.
(复数或不可数)+that.
.
.
(3)当so/such放在句首时,
主句要用部分倒装语序。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①She
spoke
__
quietly
that
I
could
hardly
hear
her.
②He
took
__
many
boxes
with
him
that
he
had
to
call
a
taxi.
③He
is
__
good
a
student
that
we
all
like
him.
④They
are
____
little
boys
and
eat
__
little
food
that
we
all
love
them
very
much.
句型转换
⑤It
was
so
cold
a
day
that
there
was
nobody
in
the
street.
→
It
was
__________________there
was
nobody
in
the
street.
(用such.
.
.
that.
.
.
改
写)?
so
so
so
such
so
such
a
cold
day
that
【备选要点】
1.
total
adj.
总的;
整个的n.
总数;
合计
【典型例句】
The
club
has
a
total
membership
of
300.
这家俱乐部的成员总数为300人。
【词块必记】
(1)in
total=in
all
总计;
总共
(2)total
up=add
up=amount
算出总数
total
(up)
to=add
up
to=amount
to
共计达;
总额为
(3)
totally
adv.
完全地
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①The
match
was
so
wonderful
that
he
was
______(total)
carried
away.
②I
am
__
total
disagreement
with
you
as
to
the
value
of
your
plan.
【完成句子】
③Your
bill
for
tonight’s
dinner
________________________________(总计达)288
yuan.
?
totally
in
totals
(up)
to
/adds
up
to/
amounts
to
2.
goal
n.
目标;
目的;
球门;
(进球)得分
【典型例句】
A
life
without
a
goal
is
like
a
boat
without
paddles,
you
move,
but
you
don’t
know
where
you
will
be
in
the
next
minute.
没有目标的生活就像没有桨的船,
你在移动但不知道下一分钟你会在哪里。
【词块必记】
set
a
goal
in
life
确定生活目标
achieve/realize/reach
one’s
goal
实现某人的目标
score
a
goal
进球得分
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①With
__
goal
in
mind,
you
will
be
amazed
at
how
stimulated
and
uplifted
you
feel.
②A
successful
person
usually
makes
many
mistakes
before
his
goal
__________
(achieve).
?
【完成句子】
③You
should
spare
no
effort
and
never
give
up
easily
until
you
______________
______________.
?
你应该不遗余力,
决不轻易放弃,
直到你实现了目标。
a
is
achieved
achieve/realize/
reach
your
goal
3.
in
a
way在某种程度上;
从某一角度看
【教材原句】
In
a
way
our
programmer
is
like
our
coach.
(P23)
从某种程度上说,
我们的程序就像是我们的教练。
【词块必记】
all
the
way
一路上;
自始至终;
完全
by
the
way
顺便说一下
in
no
way
一点也不;
决不(位于句首时,
句子应使用部分倒装)
in
this
way
用这种方法
in
the
way
挡道;
碍事
on
the
way
在途中
【语境速测】
用way短语填空
①
________,
the
computer
plays
a
more
and
more
important
role
in
our
life
and
work.
?
②Mrs
Smith
finds
it
hard
to
clear
up
the
mess,
as
her
children
are
always
_____
____
whenever
she
tries
to.
?
③He
decided
that
he
would
drive
__________home
instead
of
putting
up
at
a
hotel
for
the
night.
?
In
a
way
in
the
way
all
the
way
【完成句子】
④In
no
way
___________________when
you
are
faced
with
difficulties.
?
面对困难时,
你决不应该失去信心。
should
you
lose
heart
4.
deal
with处理;
安排;
对付;
应付;
论及;
涉及;
与……打交道;
做买卖
【教材原句】
This
means
that
it
should
clean
the
house,
mop
the
floors,
cook
the
dinner
and
deal
with
telephone
calls.
(P24)这意味着它应该打扫房间,
拖地板,
做饭和接电话。
【词块必记】
(1)deal
in
做……生意;
经营;
买卖
(2)make
a
deal
达成协议;
做成交易
It’s
a
deal.
成交;
一言为定。
(3)a
great/good
deal
of
许多;
大量(后接不可数名词)
a
great/good
deal
许多;
大量(用作主语、宾语或状语)
【知识拓展】
deal
with,
do
with都有“处理”的意思。deal
with常和how连用,
do
with常与what连用。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①
_____
should
you
deal
with
the
problem
caused
by
an
offensive
email?
②We
don’t
know
_____
to
do
with
the
waste
paper.
③A
great
deal
of
money
_____________(spend)
on
food
so
far.
?
【完成句子】
④
We
may
have
different
opinions
in
organizing
class
activities.
We
may
_____
____________________________________.
?
对于组织班级活动我们或许有不同的观点。我们也许有不同的方法来解决这一
情况。
How
what
has
been
spent
have
various
ways
to
deal
with
such
a
situation
5.
As
time
went
by,
I
was
made
smaller.
(P18)随着时间的推移,
我被弄得越来越小。?
【句型公式】
as作连词,
有以下用法:
(1)“当……时候;
一边……一边……;
随着”,
引导时间状语从句。
(2)“按照……的方式(办法);
如同……”,
引导方式状语从句。
(3)“因为;
既然”,
引导原因状语从句。
(4)“尽管”,
引导让步状语从句。
(5)引导比较状语从句,
常用于as.
.
.
as.
.
.
句型,
意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词,
第二个as是连词)。
【名师点津】当as引导让步状语从句时,
从句使用部分倒装,
即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面;
单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①_________________________________,
I
didn’t
reply
to
your
email
as
soon
as
I
received
it.
?
因为我正忙着准备考试,
我没有一收到电子邮件就给你回复。
②He
did
not
need
to
keep
moving
house,
_______________.
?
他不用像他父亲那样不停地搬家了。
③Child
_______,
he
knows
how
to
help
others.
?
他虽是个孩子,
却知道如何帮助别人。
As
I
was
busy
preparing
for
my
exam
as
his
father
had
as
he
is
句型转换
④
As
time
went
on/by,
he
contented
himself
with
a
simple
life.
=____________________,
he
contented
himself
with
a
simple
life.
?
With
time
going
on/by
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Don’t
take
it
_________
(personal).
2.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The
_______
(solve),
of
course,
was
to
plant
trees
so
the
animals
could
seek
shelter
during
the
daytime.
3.
(2020·江苏高考)When
Wilson
returned
home
from
hospital
two
months
later,
his
parents
attempted
to
find
a
way
to
deal
____
the
catastrophe
that
had
happened
to
their
lives.
personally
solution
with
4.
(2020·江苏高考)The
speed
of
6G
will
exceed
125
GB/s,
allowing
for
a
new
generation
of
virtual
______
(real).
5.
(2020·江苏高考)Their
lifestyles
were
______
(type)
of
ordinary
people.
reality
typical
Ⅱ.
【完成句子】
1.
(2019·北京高考)We
need
___________(处理)the
insecure
nature
of
our
telecom
networks.
?
2.
(2019·北京高考)Some
students
don’t
have
a
reliable
car,
while
others
have
to
________________________(与父母共用)
who
work
six
days
a
week.
?
3.
(2019·江苏高考)________(毕竟),
not
everyone
has
realized
that
wildlife
has
thoughts,
feelings,
and
most
importantly,
equal
rights
to
survive.
?
4.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)If
you
________(锻炼)
in
the
mornings,
then
you
will
be
getting
the
calorie
burning
benefits
for
the
whole
day,
not
in
your
sleep.
?
to
deal
with
share
vehicles
with
parents
After
all
work
out
5.
(2017·江苏高考)You
might
think
that
developing
nations
would
___________
____(弥补这些损失)
(especially
since
80%
of
the
world’s
people
now
live
in
such
nations),
but
you’d
be
wrong.
?
make
up
the
loss
Ⅲ.
语法填空
We
are
faced
with
universal
technological
revolution.
We
are
surrounded
by
electronics
devices.
We
use
calculators
1.
_______(solve)
maths
questions,
which
2.
______(make)
calculation
easier.
With
the
help
of
3.
_________(computer),
we
can
deal
with
electronic
mails
and
explore
the
world.
AI
(artificial
intelligence)
has
simplified
our
life
in
4.
__
way.
In
reality,
almost
every
young
person
has
a
mobile
phone.
The
sum
is
totally
amazing.
5.
__________
(personal),
we
should
use
our
phones
properly.
6.
____
some
people
are
crazy
7.
_____
their
mobile
phones.
They
to
solve
makes
computers
a
Personally
But
about
often
walk
on
the
busy
streets,
8.
______
(type)
messages
now
and
then.
As
a
result,
many
accidents
are
caused
now.
In
order
to
keep
us
safe
and
9.
_______(health),
we’d
better
use
electronic
devices
wisely
10.
_____
now
on.
?
typing
healthy
from
Step
4
直击高考·培养思维品质
核心素养 培养创新精神,
掌握先进技术吸取先进的理念,
树立科学的学习方法
高考链接 2020·浙江高考阅读理解B;
2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C;
2018·天津高考阅读理解C;
2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解D;
2018·北京高考阅读理解D
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C)
As
data
and
identity
theft
becomes
more
and
more
common,
the
market
is
growing
for
biometric(生物测量)technologies—like
fingerprint
scans—to
keep
others
out
of
private
e-spaces.
At
present,
these
technologies
are
still
expensive,
though.
Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device(装置)that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
This
smart
keyboard
precisely
measures
the
cadence(节奏)with
which
one
types
and
the
pressure
fingers
apply
to
each
key.
The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user’s
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.
These
patterns
are
unique
to
each
person.
Thus,
the
keyboard
can
determine
people’s
identities,
and
by
extension,
whether
they
should
be
given
access
to
the
computer
it’s
connected
to—regardless
of
whether
someone
gets
the
password
right.
It
also
doesn’t
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren’t
already
familiar
with.
Everybody
uses
a
keyboard
and
everybody
types
differently.
In
a
study
describing
the
technology,
the
researchers
had
100
volunteers
type
the
word
“touch”four
times
using
the
smart
keyboard.
Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognize
different
participants
based
on
how
they
typed,
with
very
low
error
rates.
The
researchers
say
that
the
keyboard
should
be
pretty
straightforward
to
commercialize
and
is
mostly
made
of
inexpensive,
plastic-like
parts.
The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘,
它能给e-space用户带来安全,
而且这项技术也不贵。
1.
Why
do
the
researchers
develop
the
smart
keyboard?
A.
To
reduce
pressure
on
keys.
B.
To
improve
accuracy
in
typing.
C.
To
replace
the
password
system.
D.
To
cut
the
cost
of
e-space
protection.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的At
present,
these
technologies
are
still
expensive,
though.
和第二段的Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device
that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
可知,
研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space保护的成本。故选D。
2.
What
makes
the
invention
of
the
smart
keyboard
possible?
A.
Computers
are
much
easier
to
operate.
B.
Fingerprint
scanning
techniques
develop
fast.
C.
Typing
patterns
vary
from
person
to
person.
D.
Data
security
measures
are
guaranteed.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的The
keyboard
could
offer.
.
.
the
keyboard
can
determine
people’s
identities可知,
由于每个人的打字方式不同,
使得智能键盘能够识别人的身份。故选C。
3.
What
do
the
researchers
expect
of
the
smart
keyboard?
A.
It’ll
be
environment-friendly.
B.
It’ll
reach
consumers
soon.
C.
It’ll
be
made
of
plastics.
D.
It’ll
help
speed
up
typing.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.
可知,
研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。故选B。
4.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
guidebook.
C.
A
novel.
D.
A
magazine.
【解析】选D。文章出处题。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘,
它能给e-space用户带来安全,
由此可知,
本文是一篇关于科技的文章,
结合所给选项可知,
本文可能来自一本杂志。故选D。
【微技能点拨】 捕捉关联信息 明晰作者意图
1.
根据文体类别判断写作目的。广告类文章一般是为了推销;
故事类文体往往通过词汇的感彩表达特定的意义;
说明类文体一般是为了普及和推广;
议论文的目的往往是表达一种观点、立场、态度或看法等。
2.
从写作手法上判断作者意图。根据文章的写作手法(比如:
倒叙、设问、举例、比喻、引用、对比等)判断作者的写作意图。
3.
利用语篇标志词判断上下文的逻辑关系(but,
yet,
so,
because,
in
fact,
however等)。
以本文第1题为例,
解题策略如下:
Step
1 根据问题定位关联信息:
①these
technologies
are
still
_________,
though;
②they
have
come
up
with
_________device
that
______________________.
?
Step
2 对比选项找最佳:
尝试解答:
______。?
expensive
a
low-cost
gets
around
this
problem
D
【语用提能】
话题词汇
identity;
fingerprint;
security;
unique;
type;
recognize
短语
come
up
with;
get
around;
regardless
of;
be
familiar
with;
based
on;
make
it
to
market
【微语法填空】
Nowadays,
biometric
technologies-like
fingerprint
scans-are
1.
__________
(wide)
used
to
prevent
identity
theft.
However,
these
technologies
are
still
expensive
2.
__________(use).
In
order
to
cut
down
the
cost
of
protecting
personal
information,
researchers
came
up
3.
__________
a
low-cost
device,
a
smart
keyboard
that
can
record
and
analyse
the
user’s
habit
of
using
the
keyboard.
Thus,
the
keyboard
can
determine
people’s
identities,
and
whether
they
should
4.
__________
(give)
access
to
the
computer
it’s
connected
to,
regardless
of
5.
__________
someone
gets
the
password
right.
This
technology
has
been
tested
with
100
volunteers
and
proved
efficient
and
precise.
The
6.
__________
(researcher)
hope
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.
?
1.
【解析】widely。考查词性转换。此处为副词作状语,
修饰动词used。
2.
【解析】to
use。考查不定式。“形容词+不定式”为习惯搭配。
3.
【解析】with。考查固定搭配。come
up
with为固定搭配。
4.
【解析】be
given。考查被动语态。they
和give
access
to之间为被动关系。
5.
【解析】whether。考查宾语从句。句意:
不管某人是否输入正确的密码。此处为whether
引导的宾语从句。
6.
【解析】researchers。考查名词复数。此处复指上文提到的研究人员,
为复数。
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
(2018·天津高考改编)
假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,
你的美国朋友Chris曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队,
参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。
1.
比赛的时间、地点;
2.
邀请他的原因。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可适当加入细节,
使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.
尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。
参考词汇:
世界青少年机器人技能竞赛
the
World
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition
Step
1 写作技巧
(1)要点写作(根据汉语提示补全句子)
①世界青少年机器人技能竞赛将于今年7月底在天津举行。
The
World
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition
___________in
Tianjin
at
the
end
of
this
July.
?
②我和我的同学们喜欢探索科学世界,
因此我们组成小组去参加比赛。
My
classmates
and
I
like
to
explore
the
world
of
science,
so
we
_____________
______
to
take
part
in
the
competition.
?
is
to
be
held
have
formed
a
group
③我想知道你是否能加入并分享你的经验。
I
wonder
whether
you
can
join
us
and
__________________________.
?
④毕竟,
你曾参加过机器人比赛并得过奖。
________,
you
once
participated
in
a
robotics
competition
and
won
the
award.
?
⑤我们会遇到许多困难,
希望你能帮我们解决。
We
may
meet
a
lot
of
difficulties
and
we
hope
you
can
help
us
________them.
?
share
your
experience
with
us
After
all
deal
with
⑥作为队长,
我真诚地邀请你加入到我们当中,
我相信我们共同努力一定会取得
好的结果。
As
the
group
leader,
I
sincerely
_________________
and
I
am
convinced
that
with
our
joint
efforts
we
can
undoubtedly
get
good
results.
?
invite
you
to
join
us
(2)句式升级
⑦用as
a
result改写句②。
My
classmates
and
I
like
to
explore
the
world
of
science,
_________________
________________________________________.
?
⑧用定语从句改写句⑤。
We
hope
you
can
help
us
________________________________________.
?
as
a
result,
we
have
formed
a
group
to
take
part
in
the
competition
deal
with
a
lot
of
difficulties
that
we
may
meet
Step
2 妙笔成篇(运用关联词串连以上句子)
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Chris,
I
have
good
news
to
tell
you.
The
World
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition
is
to
be
held
in
Tianjin
at
the
end
of
this
July,
which
interests
me
greatly.
My
classmates
and
I
like
to
explore
the
world
of
science.
As
a
result,
we
have
formed
a
group
to
take
part
in
the
competition.
I
wonder
whether
you
can
join
us
and
share
your
experience
with
us.
After
all,
you
once
participated
in
a
robotics
competition
and
won
the
award.
We
hope
you
can
help
us
deal
with
a
lot
of
difficulties
that
we
may
meet.
So
as
the
group
leader,
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
join
us
and
I
am
convinced
that
with
our
joint
efforts
we
can
undoubtedly
get
good
results.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Jin
阅读理解
The
traffic
signals
along
Factoria
Boulevard
in
Bellevue,
Washington,
generally
don’t
flash
the
same
length
of
green
twice
in
a
row,
especially
at
rush
hour.
At
9:
30
am,
the
full
red/yellow/green
signal
cycle
might
be
140
seconds.
By
9:
33
am,
a
burst
of
additional
traffic
might
push
it
to
145
seconds.
Less
traffic
at
9:
37
am
could
push
it
down
to
135.
Just
like
the
traffic
itself,
the
timing
of
the
signals
changes.
That
is
by
design.
Bellevue,
a
fast-growing
city
just
east
of
Seattle,
uses
a
system
that
is
gaining
popularity
around
the
US:
intersection
(十字路口)
signals
that
can
adjust
in
real
time
to
traffic
conditions.
These
lights,
known
as
adaptive
signals,
have
led
to
significant
declines
in
both
the
trouble
and
cost
of
travels
between
work
and
home.
“Adaptive
signals
can
make
sure
that
the
traffic
demand
that
is
there
is
being
addressed,
”
says
Alex
Stevanovic,
a
researcher
at
Florida
Atlantic
University.
For
all
of
Bellevue’s
success,
adaptive
signals
are
not
a
cure-all
for
jammed
roadways.
Kevin
Balke,
a
research
engineer
at
the
Texas
A&M
University
Transportation
Institute,
says
that
while
smart
lights
can
be
particularly
beneficial
for
some
cities,
others
are
so
jammed
that
only
a
sharp
reduction
in
the
number
of
cars
on
the
road
will
make
a
meaningful
difference.
“It’s
not
going
to
fix
everything,
but
adaptive
signals
have
some
benefits
for
smaller
cities,
”
he
says.
In
Bellevue,
the
switch
to
adaptive
signals
has
been
a
lesson
in
the
value
of
welcoming
new
approaches.
In
the
past,
there
was
often
an
automatic
reaction
to
increased
traffic:
just
widen
the
roads,
says
Mark
Poch,
the
Bellevue
Transportation
Department’s
traffic
engineering
manager.
Now
he
hopes
that
other
cities
will
consider
making
their
streets
run
smarter
instead
of
just
making
them
bigger.
【文章大意】美国华盛顿州贝尔维尤市的交通信号灯可以根据交通流量变化时间。
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“That”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Increased
length
of
green
lights.
B.
Shortened
traffic
signal
cycle.
C.
Flexible
timing
of
traffic
signals.
D.
Smooth
traffic
flow
on
the
road.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。That指的是第一段中提到的交通信号灯的时间可以调节变换这件事。故选C。
2.
What
does
Kevin
Balke
say
about
adaptive
signals?
A.
They
work
better
on
broad
roads.
B.
They
should
be
used
in
other
cities.
C.
They
have
greatly
reduced
traffic
on
the
road.
D.
They
are
less
helpful
in
cities
seriously
jammed.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段Kevin
Balke的话可知,
他认为,
虽然智能信号灯对于一些城市,
尤其是小城市有帮助,
但对于非常堵塞的城市来说,
作用不是很大,
他认为这些过度堵塞的城市需要的是路上车辆的锐减。故选D。
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
Bellevue’s
success?
A.
It
is
rewarding
to
try
new
things.
B.
The
old
methods
still
work
today.
C.
It
pays
to
put
theory
into
practice.
D.
The
simplest
way
is
the
best
way.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的In
Bellevue,
the
switch
to
adaptive
signals
has
been
a
lesson
in
the
value
of
welcoming
new
approaches.
可知,
转换为可调节的信号灯在获得新方法的价值方面给我们上了一堂课。由此可知,
尝试新事物是值得的。故选A。
【难句剖析】
Adaptive
signals
can
make
sure
that
the
traffic
demand
that
is
there
is
being
addressed.
分析:
make
sure后面是that引导的宾语从句,
在宾语从句中that
is
there是定语从句修饰the
traffic
demand。
翻译:
变化的信号灯能确保那里现有的交通需求得到满足。(共106张PPT)
Unit
2 The
Olympic
Games
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
IOC
commission
lauds
the
Beijing’s
2022
Winter
Olympic
preparations
The
International
Olympic
Committee’s
Coordination
Commission
has
lauded
Beijing’s
preparations
and
legacy
plans
for
the
2022
Winter
Olympics
ahead
of
its
third
inspection
visit.
The
commission,
chaired
by
IOC
vice-president
Juan
Antonio
Samaranch,
kicked
off
a
two-day
visit
to
Beijing
on
Monday
to
assess
the
host’s
preparation
for
the
Games
and
to
discuss
key
issues
with
local
organizers,
international
winter
sports
federations
and
stakeholders.
The
Beijing
2022
Winter
Olympics
will
use
12
competition
venues,
three
of
which
were
built
for
the
2008
Summer
Games
and
two
run
by
public
and
private
owners.
The
construction
of
the
new
alpine
ski
center
in
Yanqing
and
the
snow
park
for
freestyle
skiing
and
snowboarding
at
the
Genting
Resort
in
Zhangjiakou
had
been
finished
first—by
the
end
of
2019—while
the
construction
of
other
new
facilities,
including
the
National
Speed
Skating
Oval,
and
the
remodeling
of
existing
ones,
were
completed
in
2020.
“Summarizing
it,
at
this
stage,
you’ve
done
more
than
that
could
be
expected.
We
feel
very
confident
in
what
is
going
on,
”
Samaranch
said.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
写出文章中有关奥运会的短语。
___________________________________________________________________
_________________?
competition
venues;
winter
sports
federations
and
stakeholders
;
the
National
Speed
Skating
Oval
2.
你认为奥林匹克的精神是什么?
_________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________?
“Everyone
shall
have
the
possibility
of
engaging
in
sports,
without
discrimination
of
any
kind,
and
reflects
the
mutual
understanding,
friendship,
solidarity
and
fair
competition
in
the
Olympic
spirit.
”
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
compete
vi.
比赛;
竞争
【典型例句】
Young
children
will
usually
compete
for
their
mother’s
attention.
小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。
【词块必记】
(1)compete
in.
.
.
参加……比赛;
在……方面竞争
compete
for.
.
.
为……而竞争
compete
with/against.
.
.
for.
.
.
为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition
n.
比赛;
竞争
in
competition
with.
.
.
与……进行竞争
(3)competitor
n.
竞争者;
对手
competitive
adj.
有竞争力的
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Although
Charles
Darwin
thought
that
trees
are
competing
___survival
of
the
fittest,
Simard
shows
just
how
wrong
he
was.
②Life
is
like
a
long
race
where
we
often
compete
___________others
to
go
beyond
ourselves.
③We
are
in
___________(compete)
with
four
other
companies
for
the
contract.
for
with/against
competition
完成句子
④We
can
____________________________________in
the
World
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition.
我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技
能竞赛中竞争。?
compete
with
students
from
other
schools
2.
admit
vt.
&
vi.
容许;
承认;
接纳;
容纳
【典型例句】
You
have
to
admit
that
you
are,
in
fact,
in
difficulties.
你不得不承认,
你事实上是陷入了困境。
【词块必记】
(1)admit
doing/having
done
sth.
承认做/做过某事
admit
sb.
/sth.
to
be
承认某人/物是……
be
admitted
to/into
被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
admit
that.
.
.
承认……
(2)admission
n.
承认;
准许进入;
入场费
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I
must
learn
as
much
as
I
can
to
be
admitted
______a
good
medical
college,
where
I
can
prepare
myself
well
enough
for
the
job
of
a
doctor.
②She
apologized
to
me
and
admitted
__________________(take)
my
umbrella
by
mistake.
?
to/into
taking/having
taken
【写作金句】
It
is
admitted
that
the
house
really
deserves
buying,
because
all
its
wide
windows
admit
light
into
the
room.
人们公认这个房子的确值得购买,
因为它所有的大窗户都使光线透进室内。
3.
replace
vt.
取代;
替换;
代替;
把……放回原处
【典型例句】
Who
do
you
suppose
will
replace
her
on
the
show?
你觉得谁会代替她参加这场演出?
【词块必记】
replace.
.
.
with/by.
.
.
用……替换……
replace.
.
.
as.
.
.
取代……而成为……
take
the
place
of=take
one’s
place
代替;
替代
in
place
of
代替
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①It
is
still
under
discussion
whether
the
old
bus
station
should
be
replaced
_______
a
modern
hotel
or
not.
②It
is
generally
believed
that
teachers
will
never
__________(replace)
by
computers
in
class.
?
with/by
be
replaced
句型转换
③John
is
ill
and
I
want
to
know
who
is
going
to
replace
him.
→John
is
ill
and
I
want
to
know
who
is
going
to
_________________________
_____.
?
take
the
place
of
him/take
his
place
4.
charge
vt.
&
vi.
收费;
控诉;
充电n.
费用;
主管
【典型例句】
Do
you
think
museums
should
charge
for
admission?
你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗?
【词块必记】
(1)charge
sb.
for
sth.
为某物向某人收取费用
charge
sb.
with
(doing)
sth.
控告某人(做)某事
(2)take
charge
of
掌管/负责……
in
charge
of
控制/管理……
in
the
charge
of
受……的管理;
由……负责
(3)free
of
charge=for
free
免费
【巧学助记】
in
charge
of
多以人作主语,
指“某人负责/主管某事”;
in
the
charge
of
多以物作主语,
指“某物由某人掌管”。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①The
police
charged
the
thief
____stealing
the
jewels.
②How
much
did
he
charge
you
___repairing
this
pair
of
shoes?
句型转换
③The
house
has
been
in
the
charge
of
Mr
Bell
for
more
than
a
year.
→Mr
Bell
has
been
___________the
house
for
more
than
a
year.
?
with
for
in
charge
of
【写作金句】
During
the
period
of
two
weeks,
we
held
a
series
of
activities
on
study
and
sports,
a
few
of
which
were
in
the
charge
of
English
students.
在两周的时间里,
我们举办了一系列关于学习和体育的活动,
其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。
5.
deserve
vi.
&
vt.
应受(报答或惩罚);
值得;
应得
【典型例句】
His
children’s
books
are
classics
that
deserve
to
be
much
better
known.
他的儿童书非常经典,
应该为更多人所知晓。
【词块必记】
(1)deserve
to
do
sth.
应该做某事;
值得做某事
deserve
to
be
done=deserve
doing
……值得被做
deserve
consideration/attention
值得考虑/注意
(2)deserved
adj.
应得的;
该受的
【巧学助记】
deserve
to
be
done与deserve
doing的意义相同,
即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,
类似的还有need,
require等。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①The
team
deserved
______(win)
the
championship
because
they
played
much
better
than
any
of
the
other
teams.
?
②He
got
much
________(deserve)
praise
due
to
helping
many
disabled
people.
to
win
deserved
【一句多译】
不管你是谁,
你都应该得到平等的对待。
③Whoever
you
are,
you
_____________________.
?
(deserve
+n.
)
④Whoever
you
are,
you
_____________________.
?
(deserve
+doing)
⑤Whoever
you
are,
you
_________________________.
(deserve
+to
be
done)?
deserve
equal
treatment
deserve
treating
equally
deserve
to
be
treated
equally
Ⅱ.
核心短语
6.
take
part
in参加;
参与
【典型例句】
People
who
take
part
in
sports
must
be
in
condition.
参加运动的人一定能保持良好的健康状态。
【词块必记】
take
an
active
part
in
积极参加
participate
in
参加,
参与
play
a
part
in
在……中起作用;
在……中扮演角色
【巧学助记】
(1)take
part
in是固定短语,
part前一般不用冠词,
但是当part前有形容词修饰时,
形容词前要用不定冠词;
(2)在使用take
part
in时,
若其后无宾语,
则不加介词in。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①It
goes
without
saying
that
____________________social
activities
can
broaden
our
horizons.
?
毫无疑问,
积极参加社会活动能够拓宽我们的视野。
②As
is
known
to
all,
geography
also
_____________making
dialects.
众所周知,
地
理位置对方言的形成也有所影响。?
taking
an
active
part
in
plays
a
part
in
选词填空(take
part
in,
take
part)
③Any
student
who
is
interested
in
this
activity
is
welcome
to
________.
?
任何对这项活动感兴趣的学生都欢迎参加。
④We
will
go
to
___________the
summer
camp
held
by
your
school
this
July.
?
我们将去参加今年七月由你们学校举行的夏令营。
take
part
take
part
in
Ⅲ.
经典句式
7.
This
is
important
because
the
more
you
speak
English,
the
better
your
English
will
become.
?
这很重要,
因为你说的英语越多,
你的英语就会越好。
【句型公式】
(1)“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),
the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”意为“越……,
就越……”。
(2)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”,
表示本身程度的变化。
(3)“the
more.
.
.
,
the
less.
.
.
”意为“越……,
越不……”
【名师点津】“the+比较级(.
.
.
),
the+比较级(.
.
.
)”结构中,
第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句,
在表示将来意义的情况下,
从句用一般现在时表示将来。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①The
more
a
person
reads,
_____________________.
?
一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。
②
______________________,
the
fewer
mistakes
you
will
make.
你越小心,
你犯的
错就会越少。?
③More
and
more
cars
are
running
in
the
streets
today,
in
which
case
_________
_____________will
be
sent
into
the
air.
在今天越来越多的汽车在街上跑,
在这种
情况下将会有越来越多的废气排放到空气中。?
the
wiser
he
will
become
The
more
careful
you
are
more
and
more
waste
gas
【备选要点】
1.
volunteer
n.
志愿者;
志愿兵adj.
志愿的;
义务的 vt.
&vi.
自愿
【典型例句】
Schools
need
volunteers
to
help
children
to
read.
学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。
【词块必记】
(1)volunteer
to
do
sth.
自愿做某事
(2)volunteering
n.
志愿活动
voluntary
adj.
自愿的;
志愿的
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Having
lost
his
job,
he’d
begun
to
interest
himself
in
local
_________(volunteer)
work.
②Many
Chinese
college
students
volunteer
_____(be)
teachers
in
remote
and
poor
areas.
?
③Putting
yourself
out
for
someone
or
___________(volunteer)
some
time
to
a
good
cause
can
make
you
content
and
happy.
voluntary
to
be
volunteering
2.
stand
for代表;
象征;
表示;
主张;
支持;
容忍
【典型例句】
I
will
not
stand
for
behavior
of
that
kind
in
my
house.
在我的家里我不会容许那种行为。
【词块必记】
stand
by
站在旁边;
袖手旁观
stand
out
突出;
显眼;
杰出
stand
on
one’s
own
feet
自立;
不依靠他人
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①How
can
you
stand
___and
let
him
treat
his
dog
like
that?
②Her
red
hat
makes
her
stand
___in
a
crowd,
so
you
will
recognize
her
immediately.
完成句子
③The
letter
a
_________________________in
English.
?
字母a在英语里可以有多种发音。
by
out
can
stand
for
several
sounds
3.
as
well
也;
又;
还
【典型例句】
Andy’s
face
paled
with
disappointment;
perhaps
with
anger
as
well.
安迪的脸色由于失望而变得苍白,
也许还有几分怒气。
【词块必记】
(1)as
well“也”,
置于肯定句句末。
(2)as
well
as“也,
和”,
后接名词、代词、介词短语等;
当后接动词时,
多用-ing形式;
连接两个并列的主语时,
谓语动词常与前面的主语保持一致。
(3)as
well
as可作为well的同级比较结构,
表示“和……一样好”。
(4)may/might
as
well
do
sth.
表示“不妨做某事”。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Boys
as
well
as
the
little
girl
___(be)taught
cookery
in
school
these
days.
②Each
and
every
person
can
do
a
lot,
and
you
can
influence
others
to
do
something
__well.
③Now
that
they
were
all
there
she
might
__well
speak
her
mind.
④As
well
as
_____(be)
a
photographer,
she
is
a
talented
musician.
are
as
as
being
完成句子
⑤His
wife,
as
well
as
his
children,
_____________________________.
昨天除了
他的孩子之外,
他夫人也应邀参加了宴会。?
was
invited
to
the
party
yesterday
4.
I
lived
in
what
you
call
“Ancient
Greece”
and
I
used
to
write
about
the
Olympic
Games
a
long
time
ago.
?
我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方,
我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。
【句型公式】
what引导的从句作介词in的宾语,
并且what在从句中作call的宾语,
Ancient
Greece作宾语补足语。
(1)介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句,
需要接it作介词的形式宾语,
再接that引导的宾语从句;
但what,
which,
whom,
how等连接词引导的宾语从句可直接放在介词后面。
(2)介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句,
但不接由if引导的宾语从句。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①
When
we
arrived
________________the
City
of
Fog,
we
found
London
had
completely
changed.
?
当我们到达被叫作“雾都”的地方时,
我们发现伦敦已完全改变了。
②We’re
thinking
_______________________________________.
?
我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。
at
what
was
called
about
whether
we
can
finish
the
work
on
time
5.
No
other
countries
could
join
in,
nor
could
slaves
or
women!
其他国家不能参加,
奴隶和女士也不能参加!
?
【句型公式】
(1)neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语,
表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一个人或事物。
(2)so+主语+系动词be/助动词/情态动词,
用来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容,
可译为“是的,
对,
的确如此”。
(3)so+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语,
表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事物。
(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定,
或者形式不同,
就用句型So
it
is/was
with.
.
.
/It
is/was
the
same
with.
.
.
。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①You
can’t
cancel
the
contract,
_______________.
?
你不能取消这个合同,
我也不能。
②—Jack
is
very
crazy
about
Chinese
culture
and
folk
music.
—
_______and
_________.
?
——杰克对中国文化和民间音乐非常痴迷。
——他的确如此,
你也是。
nor/neither
can
I
So
he
is
so
are
you
③He
is
very
clever
but
he
doesn’t
work
hard;
__________________________his
sister.
?
他很聪明,
但不努力,
他姐姐也是这样。
it
is
the
same
with/so
it
is
with
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When
they
were
free
from
work,
they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
___________(compete)
to
watch,
together
with
the
story
behind
it.
2.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Museums
must
compete
___people’s
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements.
3.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)John,
will
you
agree
to
take
charge
__the
work?
competition
for
of
4.
(2020·浙江高考)After
a
long
run,
you
may
feel
like
you’re
__pain,
you
may
feel
tired.
5.
(2020·江苏高考)
________(physics)
exercise
before
breakfast
is
better
for
health.
in
Physical
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
(2019·北京高考)The
problem
of
robocalls
has
gotten
so
bad
that
many
people
now
refuse
to
_______(接听)
calls
from
numbers
they
don’t
know.
?
2.
(2019·天津高考)____________________(正是生物年龄)
determines
our
health
and
ultimately
our
lifespan.
?
3.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“I
figured
whoever
lost
the
dog
was
probably
just
___________
________________(就像我和我的狗的关系一样密切),
”
says
Ehlers.
?
pick
up
It
is
biological
age
that
as
close
to
it
as
I
am
to
my
dogs
4.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)You
will
be
able
to
___________(参加)a
number
of
activities
from
canoeing
to
wild
camping
on
Dartmoor.
?
5.
(2017·江苏高考)__________(鉴于此),
in
part
at
least,
the
US
National
Climate
Assessment
says
that:
“there
is
no
‘one-size
fits
all’
adaptation.
”?
take
part
in
This
is
why
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
According
to
a
review
of
evidence
in
a
medical
journal,
runners
live
three
years
1.
__________(long)
than
non-runners.
You
don’t
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
2.
__________
(see)
the
benefit.
You
may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
3.
__________
(die)
early
by
running.
?
While
running
regularly
can’t
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
4.
__________
(be)
more
effective
at
lengthening
life
5.
__________
walking,
cycling
or
swimming.
Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014
6.
__________
showed
a
mere
five
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
7.
__________
(cause).
?
The
best
exercise
is
one
that
you
enjoy
and
will
do.
But
otherwise.
.
.
it’s
probably
running.
To
avoid
knee
pain,
you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces,
do
exercises
to8.
__________
(strength)
your
leg
muscles
(肌肉),
avoid
hills
and
get
good
running
shoes.
Running
is
cheap,
easy
and
it’s
always
9.
__________
(energy).
If
you
are
time
poor,
you
need
run
for
only
half
the
time
to
get
the
same
benefits
as
other
sports,
so
perhaps
we
should
all
give
10.
__________
a
try.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步对身体健康的影响,
以及应
该注意的事项。
1.
【解析】longer。考查副词的比较级。根据空后的than和句意可知,
此处应该使用比较级形式,
故填longer。
2.
【解析】to
see。考查非谓语动词。此处意为:
你不必跑很快或很久就能看到它的好处。应该使用不定式形式表示目的。
3.
【解析】dying。考查非谓语动词。此处作介词of的宾语,
且后有副词early作状语,
故填动词die的-ing形式dying。
4.
【解析】is。考查时态和主谓一致。根据全文可知,
文章叙述的是一般的客观陈述的事实,
故使用一般现在时。it指代上一句的running
regularly,
是单数,
故填is。
5.
【解析】than。考查连词。根据前面的more
effective可知,
此处表示“跑步在延长生命方面比步行、骑车或游泳更有效”,
故使用表示比较形式的连词than。
6.
【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,
此处是定语从句的关系代词,
在定语从句中作主语,
其先行词是study,
故填that/which。
7.
【解析】causes。考查可数名词复数。此处的cause是名词,
表示“原因”。根据其前的all可知,
应该使用复数形式,
故填causes。
8.
【解析】strengthen。考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,
此处应该使用不定式形式作目的状语,
故填动词strengthen。
9.
【解析】energetic。考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知,
此处应该使用与其前的cheap、easy相同形式的形容词energetic作表语。
10.
【解析】it/running。考查代词或名词。根据句意可知,
此处表示“我们都应该试着跑跑步”,
故填代词it,
指代上文的running或者直接填running。
【难句剖析】Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014
that/which
showed
a
mere
five
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
causes.
分析:
此句是一个复合句,
句子的主要部分是Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study,
过去分词短语published
in
2014和定语从句that/which
showed
a
mere
five
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
causes分别作定语修饰名词study。
翻译:
这篇评论的其中两位作者还做了一项研究,
该研究发表于2014年,
研究表明每天跑步只需5～10分钟,
就会减少所有原因导致的患心脏病和早亡的危险。
Step
4
直击高考·培养思维品质
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解C)
Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
benefits
with
running,
research
shows,
while
most
likely
contributing
to
fewer
injuries.
It
does,
however,
have
its
own
problem.
Race
walkers
are
conditioned
athletes.
The
longest
track
and
field
event
at
the
Summer
Olympics
is
the
50-kilometer
race
walk,
which
is
about
five
miles
longer
than
the
marathon.
But
the
sport’s
rules
require
that
a
race
walker’s
knees
stay
straight
through
most
of
the
leg
swing
and
one
foot
remain
in
contact(接触)
with
the
ground
at
all
times.
It’s
this
strange
form
that
makes
race
walking
such
an
attractive
activity,
however,
says
Jaclyn
Norberg,
an
assistant
professor
of
exercise
science
at
Salem
State
University
in
Salem,
Mass.
Like
running,
race
walking
is
physically
demanding,
she
says.
According
to
most
calculations,
race
walkers
moving
at
a
pace
of
six
miles
per
hour
would
burn
about
800
calories(卡路里)
per
hour,
which
is
approximately
twice
as
many
as
they
would
burn
walking,
although
fewer
than
running,
which
would
probably
burn
about
1,
000
or
more
calories
per
hour.
However,
race
walking
does
not
pound
the
body
as
much
as
running
does,
Dr.
Norberg
says.
According
to
her
research,
runners
hit
the
ground
with
as
much
as
four
times
their
body
weight
per
step,
while
race
walkers,
who
do
not
leave
the
ground,
create
only
about
1.
4
times
their
body
weight
with
each
step.
As
a
result,
she
says,
some
of
the
injuries
associated
with
running,
such
as
runner’s
knee,
are
uncommon
among
race
walkers.
But
the
sport’s
strange
form
does
place
considerable
stress
on
the
ankles
and
hips,
so
people
with
a
history
of
such
injuries
might
want
to
be
cautious
in
adopting
the
sport.
In
fact,
anyone
wishing
to
try
race
walking
should
probably
first
consult
a
coach
or
experienced
racer
to
learn
proper
technique,
she
says.
It
takes
some
practice.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。虽然竞走与跑步一样都有助于健康,
但竞走运动与跑步不同。竞走者必须是有一定条件的运动员,
而且需要练习,
需要有教练或有经验的竞走者的指导。
1.
Why
are
race
walkers
conditioned
athletes?
A.
They
must
run
long
distances.
B.
They
are
qualified
for
the
marathon.
C.
They
have
to
follow
special
rules.
D.
They
are
good
at
swinging
their
legs.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段对竞走运动的介绍可知,
竞走需要一定的条件:
距离长,
竞走者的膝盖在跑动时必须是直的,
而且前后脚交替着地。因此,
C项“竞走者必须遵循一定的规则”符合题意。
2.
What
advantage
does
race
walking
have
over
running?
A.
It’s
more
popular
at
the
Olympics.
B.
It’s
less
challenging
physically.
C.
It’s
more
effective
in
body
building.
D.
It’s
less
likely
to
cause
knee
injuries.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“因此,
她说,
一些与跑步有关的损伤,
比如跑步者的膝盖(的损伤),
在竞走者中并不常见。”也就是说竞走对膝盖的伤害比跑步要小。故选D。
3.
What
is
Dr.
Norberg’s
suggestion
for
someone
trying
race
walking?
A.
Getting
experts’
opinions.
B.
Having
a
medical
checkup.
C.
Hiring
an
experienced
coach.
D.
Doing
regular
exercises.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“她说,
事实上,
任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走者,
学习适当的技术。”可知,
诺伯格博士建议想参与竞走运动的人先听一听专家的意见。故选A。
4.
Which
word
best
describes
the
author’s
attitude
to
race
walking?
A.
Skeptical.
B.
Objective.
C.
Tolerant.
D.
Conservative.
【解析】选B。观点态度题。作者介绍了竞走与跑步的不同,
并引用了一些研究成果。所以,
作者对竞走的态度是客观的。故选B。
【微技能点拨】 事实细节题 寻读法
分为直接理解题和间接理解题,
前者常用who,
what,
which,
when,
where,
why和how提问,
或判断正误;
后者需与原文信息转换,
表达上与原文有差异。
本文中第3题为细节理解题,
根据策略解题如下:
Step
1 确定题干关键词:
Dr.
Norberg’s
suggestion
Step
2 回到原文准定位,
找到匹配关键信息:
In
fact,
anyone
wishing
to
try
race
walking
should
probably
first
consult
a
coach
or
experienced
racer
to
learn
proper
technique,
she
says.
Step
3 对比选项找最佳:
尝试解答
______
。?
A
【语用提能】
话题词汇
Race
walking;
running;
marathon
短语句式
According
to
most
calculations,
race
walkers
moving
at
a
pace
of
six
miles
per
hour
would
burn
about
800
calories
per
hour,
which
is
approximately
twice
as
many
as
they
would
burn
walking,
although
fewer
than
running,
which
would
probably
burn
about
1,
000
or
more
calories
per
hour.
【微语法填空】
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解C改编)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Race
walking
shares
many
1.
________
(fit)
benefits
with
running,
research
shows,
while
most
likely
2.
________
(contribute)
to
fewer
injuries.
It
does,
3.
________,
have
its
own
problem.
?
Race
walkers
are
4.
________(condition)
athletes.
The
5.
________
(long)
track
and
field
event
at
the
Summer
Olympics
is
the
50-kilometer
race
walk,
6.
________
is
about
five
miles
longer
than
the
marathon.
But
the
sport’s
rules
require
that
a
race
walker’s
knees
7.
________
(stay)
straight
through
most
of
the
leg
swing
and
one
foot
remain
8.
________
contact(接触)
with
the
ground
at
all
times.
It’s
this
strange
form
that
9.
________(make)
race
walking
such
an
attractive
activity,
however,
says
Jaclyn
Norberg,
an
10.
________(assist)
professor
of
exercise
science
at
Salem
State
University
in
Salem,
Mass.
?
1.
【解析】fitness。考查名词。名词修饰名词,
fit的名词是fitness。
2.
【解析】contributing。考查非谓语动词。前半句有谓语动词shares,
后半句为非谓语动词,
与walking是逻辑上的主动关系,
用现在分词。
3.
【解析】however。考查副词。however放在句子中间,
前后有逗号隔开,
表示语义的转折。
4.
【解析】conditioned。考查非谓语动词。竞走运动员会受到条件的限制,
修饰词与condition之间是被动关系,
用过去分词。
5.
【解析】longest。考查形容词最高级。根据句意判断是夏季奥运会中距离最长的田径赛事,
用long的最高级。
6.
【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。前面有逗号隔开,
指代前面的先行词the
50-kilometer
race
walk,
指物用which。
7.
【解析】stay。考查虚拟语气。require引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,
谓语动词用(should)
do。
8.
【解析】in。考查介词。固定短语remain
in
contact
with
与……保持联系。
9.
【解析】makes。考查主谓一致。强调句结构,
主语是strange
form,
后面与主语保持一致,
用第三人称单数形式。
10.
【解析】assistant。考查形容词。助理教授,
形容词修饰名词。
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ改编)
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,
内容包括:
1.
比赛信息;
2.
赛前准备;
3.
表达期待。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Step
1 写作技巧
(1)要点写作(根据汉语提示补全句子)
①我写信是告诉你我校即将举行排球赛的事。
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
coming
volleyball
match.
It
will
_________by
our
school.
?
②排球赛于月末在我校体育馆举行。
It
will
____________________________at
the
end
of
this
month.
?
be
hosted
take
place
in
our
school
stadium
③我校把争得举办权视为一种荣耀。
Our
school
regards
it
as
______to
win
_____________________________.
?
④因为比赛临近,
我希望你能回来参赛。
Since
the
match
is
around
the
corner,
I
hope
that
you
can
come
back
on
time
to
___________________.
?
⑤你打排球很有天赋,
你在队中的作用无可替代。
You
are
talented
in
playing
volleyball
and
no
one
in
our
team
can
_____________
you.
?
a
glory
the
competition
to
host
this
match
take
part
in
the
match
do
better
than
⑥为了能有上佳表现,
我计划我们队友们每天下午4点到5点之间集合训练。
In
order
that
our
team
can
______________________,
I
plan
to
have
our
teammates
gather
and
practise
every
day
from
4:
00
pm
to
5:
00
pm.
?
⑦作为队长,
我要为我们队负责,
我对我们的队员很有信心。
As
the
captain,
I
have
to
___________________our
team.
I
feel
quite
confident
to
have
you
all
in
our
team.
?
have
a
good
performance
take
responsibility
for
(2)句式升级
⑧用过去分词作定语改写句①。
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
coming
volleyball
match
____________
______.
?
⑨用replace改写句⑤。
You
are
talented
in
playing
volleyball
and
____________________________
_________________.
?
hosted
by
our
school
your
role
in
our
team
can
not
be
replaced
by
anyone
Step
2 妙笔成篇(运用关联词串连以上句子)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Chris,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
coming
volleyball
match
hosted
by
our
school.
It
will
take
place
in
our
school
stadium
at
the
end
of
this
month.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
our
school
regards
it
as
a
glory
to
win
the
competition
to
host
this
match.
Since
the
match
is
around
the
corner,
I
hope
that
you
can
come
back
on
time
to
take
part
in
the
match.
Because
you
are
talented
in
playing
volleyball
and
your
role
in
our
team
can
not
be
replaced
by
anyone.
In
order
that
our
team
can
have
a
good
performance,
I
plan
to
have
our
teammates
gather
and
practise
every
day
from
4:
00
pm
to
5:
00
pm.
As
the
captain,
I
have
to
take
responsibility
for
our
team.
I
feel
quite
confident
to
have
you
all
in
our
team.
Looking
forward
to
your
best
performance.
Yours,
Li
Hua
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
abacus(算盘)
was
a
great
invention
in
ancient
China.
The
abacus
1.
______
(invent)
on
the
basis
of
small
rods(棒).
Later,
with
the
2.
______(develop)
of
productivity,
the
amount
of
calculation
was
3.
________(great).
And
calculation
with
counting
rods
limited
the
calculation.
Thus,
people
invented
a
more
4.
_________
(advance)
counter
—
the
abacus.
?
With
the
application
of
the
abacus,
people
summarized
many
abacus
rhymes(珠算口诀),
5.
__________(increase)
the
calculating
speed.
By
the
time
of
the
Ming
Dynasty,
people
could
use
the
abacus
in
addition,
subtraction,
multiplication
and
division,
6.
__________
were
widely
used
in
calculating
weight,
amount,
space
and
volume.
?
Since
it
was
easy
to
make
or
buy
7.
__________
abacus.
And
it
was
also
easy
to
remember
abacus
rhymes.
The
abacus
was
widely
used
in
ancient
China.
Later,
the
abacus
was
8.
__________(gradual)
spread
into
Japan,
Korea,
America
and
some
countries
and
regions
in
Southeast
Asia.
?
People
find
that
using
abacuses
can
improve
thinking
and
practical
abilities
in
addition
9.
__________
providing
convenient
calculation.
Since
it
10.
__________
(require)
cooperation
of
mind,
eye
and
hand,
it
is
a
good
way
to
improve
the
comprehensive
reaction
ability.
?
【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文,
文章介绍了中国算盘与珠算的起源、发展
及其对人的综合反应能力的益处。
1.
【解析】was
invented。考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语,
invent是动词,
与主语The
abacus是动宾关系,
且动作发生在过去,
所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。The
abacus为第三人称单数,
故应填was
invented。
2.
【解析】development。考查名词。空处作介词with的宾语,
由空前的the和空后的of可知,
此处要用名词。
3.
【解析】greater。考查形容词比较级。此处指运算量比以前大多了,
所以要用比较级。
4.
【解析】advanced。考查形容词。空处作定语修饰后面的名词counter,
所以要用其形容词形式,
表示“先进的”。
5.
【解析】increasing。考查非谓语动词。increasing
the
calculating
speed在此作结果状语,
表示自然而然的结果。
6.
【解析】which。考查连接词。“______
were
widely
used
in
calculating
weight,
amount,
space
and
volume”是非限制性定语从句,
先行词为“addition,
subtraction,
multiplication
and
division”,
空处要用关系代词which在从句中作主语。注意,
that不能引导非限制性定语从句。?
7.
【解析】an。考查冠词。空后的abacus是可数名词,
此处不表示特指,
且abacus的发音以元音音素开头,
所以要用不定冠词an。an
abacus表示“一个算盘”。
8.
【解析】gradually。考查副词。空处作状语修饰谓语动词was
spread,
所以要用副词。
9.
【解析】to。考查介词。句意:
人们发现使用算盘除了可以提供方便的运算外,
还可以提高思维和实践能力。in
addition
to是固定短语,
表示“除……之外(还)”。
10.
【解析】requires。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是关于珠算的常识,
所以要用一般现在时;
主语是it,
所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数。(共88张PPT)
必修2
Unit
1 Cultural
relics
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
Fate
of
Russia’s
lost
art
treasure
revealed
after
60-year
cover-up
According
to
evidence
disclosed
on
May
22,
2004
in
the
Guardian
newspaper,
Peter
the
Great’s
18th
century
Amber
Room,
which
is
considered
as
the
world’s
most
important
missing
art
treasure,
was
destroyed
in
the
war.
Sixty
years
of
looking
for
it
have
been
pointless.
It
was
not
destroyed
or
hidden
by
the
Germans,
as
has
been
often
assumed.
It
was
lost
in
a
fire
while
in
the
hands
of
Red
Army
troops
in
a
castle
they
captured
in
Konigsberg,
Germany.
The
room,
a
chamber
with
walls
panelled
in
amber,
then
12
times
more
precious
than
gold,
was
built
by
German
craftsmen
as
a
present
for
Peter
the
Great
in
1716.
When
Germany
invaded
Russia,
craftsmen
at
the
Catherine
the
Great’s
Summer
Palace
tried
to
cover
the
amber
with
wallpaper.
But
when
enemy
troops
captured
the
palace
outside
what
was
then
Leningrad,
now
St
Petersburg,
they
discovered
it
and
separated
it
into
pieces.
It
was
known
to
have
been
stored
at
Konigsberg.
But,
after
the
war,
it
vanished.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
学习并写出下列单词和短语的词义
①disclose
__________?
②pointless
___________
③as
has
been
often
assumed
___________________
④capture
_____
⑤invade
__________
⑥vanish
______________
公开;
揭露
毫无意义的
正如经常认为的那样
俘获
入侵,
侵略
消失,
突然不见
2.
你知道世界七大奇迹用英语怎么说吗?
____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________?
Egypt
Giza
Pyramids;
Statue
of
Zeus
at
Olympia;
Temple
of
Artemis;
Mosuo
Laski
tomb;
Lighthouse
of
Alexandria;
Hanging
Gardens
of
Babylon;
the
Colossus
of
Rhodes
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
survive
vi.
幸免;
幸存;
生还
vt.
比……活得长;
(经过……)活(保存)下来
【典型例句】
When
the
market
economy
is
introduced,
many
factories
will
not
survive.
引入市场经济后,
许多工厂将面临倒闭。
【词块必记】
(1)survive
sth.
幸免于;
从……中挺过来/活下来
survive
on.
.
.
依靠……生存下来
A
survive
B
(by.
.
.
)
A比B活得长(……)
(2)survivor
n.
幸存者;
生还者
survival
n.
[U]幸存;
[C]残存物
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①How
does
the
family
survive
___such
a
small
monthly
wage?
②As
far
as
I
know,
the
old
lady
survived
her
husband
___5
years.
③If
he
couldn’t
find
his
way
out
of
the
forest,
there
would
be
little
chance
of
_______(survive).
on
by
survival
完成句子
④All
of
the
20
people
were
able
to
_____________(在火灾中幸免于难),
which
brought
great
comfort
to
their
families.
?
survive
the
fire
2.
design
n.
设计;
图案;
构思 vt.
设计;
计划;
构思
【典型例句】
The
design
of
the
room
was
in
the
fancy
style
popular
in
those
days.
这间房子的设计是当时较为流行精致的样式。
【词块必记】
(1)design
sb.
to
do
sth.
打算让某人从事某事
be
designed
for/to
do
sth.
旨在……;
打算被用来做某事
(2)by
design
故意地;
蓄意地
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①The
Center
offers
programs
designed
___________(challenge)
and
inspire
with
hands-on
tasks
and
lots
of
fun.
?
②The
method
is
specifically
designed
___use
in
small
groups.
③Do
you
think
the
traffic
accident
was
caused
by
accident
or
___design?
to
challenge
for
by
3.
remove
vt.
&
vi.
移动;
搬开;
去除;
拿开;
开除;
免职;
脱去(衣物);
摘掉;
搬迁
【典型例句】
She
removed
her
glasses
and
rubbed
her
eyes.
她摘下眼镜,
揉了揉眼睛。
【词块必记】
remove.
.
.
from.
.
.
把……从……移开/撤掉
remove
sb.
from
one’s
post
撤职;
开除某人
remove
sb.
from
school
开除某人;
勒令某人退学
remove
one’s
doubt
消除某人的疑虑
【语境速测】
完成句子
①At
least
three
bullets
_________________his
wounds.
?
从他的伤口至少取出了3颗子弹。
句式升级
②What
you
said
has
completely
removed
my
doubts.
→What
you
said
_________________________completely.
(用have+宾语+宾语补
足语结构)?
were
removed
from
has
had
my
doubts
removed
4.
worth
prep.
值得的;
相当于……的价值 n.
价值;
作用 adj.
[古]值钱的
【典型例句】
By
the
time
he’s
twenty
he’ll
know
everyone
worth
knowing
in
Washington.
到20岁时,
他就会认识华盛顿所有值得认识的人。
【词块必记】
(1)be
(well)
worth
doing
……(非常)值得做
be
worth+n.
值得……;
值……
(2)worthy
adj.
值得的
(3)worthwhile
adj.
值得花时间/金钱/精力的
It
is
worthwhile
doing/to
do
sth.
值得做某事
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①This
vase
is
______(well)
worth
collecting
than
that
one.
②He’s
decided
to
get
a
look
at
the
house
and
see
if
it
might
be
worth
______(buy).
better
buying
一句多译
这本参考书值得买,
因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
③The
reference
book
______________,
because
it
is
a
great
help
for
your
study.
(worth)?
④The
reference
book
__________________________________,
because
it
is
a
great
help
for
your
study.
(worthy)?
⑤__________________________the
reference
book,
because
it
is
a
great
help
for
your
study.
(worthwhile)?
is
worth
buying
is
worthy
to
be
bought/of
being
bought
It
is
worthwhile
buying/to
buy
Ⅱ.
核心短语
5.
in
search
of寻找;
搜寻;
寻求
【典型例句】
Rescue
workers
are
digging
through
the
rubble
in
search
of
other
victims.
救援人员正在废墟中挖掘,
以搜寻其他受害者。
【词块必记】
(1)in
one’s
search
for
寻找
make
a
search
for
寻找
(2)search
sth.
/sb.
(for.
.
.
)
搜查某物/搜身(寻找……)
search
for
寻找
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I
searched
the
whole
room
___the
lost
key,
but
in
vain.
②Twenty
soldiers
were
sent
to
the
mountain
in
search
__the
trapped
climber.
完成句子
③They
_________________where
they
could
sit
on
the
floor.
?
他们在地板上寻找一处能够坐下的地方。
for
of
searched
for
a
spot
Ⅲ.
经典句式
6.
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
K?nigsberg.
?
毫无疑问,
这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡。
【典型例句】
There
is
no
doubt
that
ping-pong
is
regarded
as
the
National
Ball
Sport
of
China.
毫无疑问,
乒乓球被认为是中国的国球。
【句型公式】
(1)There
is
no
doubt
that.
.
.
毫无疑问……,
that之后的从句为同位语从句,
说明doubt的内容。
There
is
some
doubt
whether.
.
.
不确定;
仍有疑问
(2)don’t
doubt
that.
.
.
确信……;
不怀疑……
doubt
if/whether.
.
.
怀疑是否……
【语境速测】
完成句子
①____________________education
is
a
problem
we
should
attach
more
importance
to.
?
毫无疑问,
教育是一个我们应该多加重视的问题。
②There
is
some
doubt
_____________________________.
?
他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。
③I
don’t
doubt
_____________________,
but
I
doubt
_________he
will
stick
to
the
plan
until
it’s
finished.
?
我确信这个计划很实用,
但是我怀疑他是否会坚持到计划被完成。
There
is
no
doubt
that
whether
he
can
win
the
first
prize
that
the
plan
is
practical
whether/if
7.
In
a
trial,
a
judge
must
decide
which
eyewitnesses
to
believe
and
which
not
to
believe.
?
在审判中,
法官必须断定哪些目击者的话可以相信,
哪些目击者的话不可信。
【典型例句】
Many
men
know
how
to
carry
out
repairs
on
their
cars.
许多男士懂得怎样修自己的车。
【句型公式】
(1)疑问代词who,
what,
which等和疑问副词when,
where,
how等后面跟不定式,
构成“疑问词+不定式”结构,
这个结构在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语等。
(2)“疑问词+不定式”结构相当于对应的疑问词引导的名词性从句。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①________________________________remains
to
be
discussed
further.
?
何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。
②They
always
told
me
________________________.
?
他们总是告诉我该做什么以及怎么做。
句型转换
③He
doesn’t
know
what
he
will
talk
about.
He
doesn’t
know
________________.
?
When
and
where
to
hold
the
meeting
what
to
do
and
how
to
do
it
what
to
talk
about
【备选要点】
1.
amaze
v.
使吃惊;
惊讶
【典型例句】
What
amazes
me
is
how
long
she
managed
to
hide
it
from
us.
使我惊诧的是,
她竟然能把这件事瞒了我们这么久。
【词块必记】
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①We
were
_______(amaze),
shocked
and
dumbfounded,
shaking
our
heads
in
disbelief.
②What
was
going
through
his
mind
when
he
spoke
those
________(amaze)words?
③He
smiled
suddenly,
exposing
a
set
of
_________(amaze)white
teeth.
amazed
amazing
amazingly
完成句子
④They
stopped
in
their
tracks
and
________________________.
?
他们突然停下,
惊讶地盯着他。
⑤_________________,
they
have
made
____________________in
the
past
few
years.
令我们吃惊的是,
在过去几年里他们做出了令人吃惊的成就。?
stared
at
him
in
amazement
To
our
amazement
amazing
achievements
2.
belong
to属于;
为……的一员
【典型例句】
I
realized
that
he
and
I
belonged
to
different
worlds.
我意识到我和他不是一路人。
【词块必记】
(1)belong
vi.
应在(某处);
适应,
合得来
(2)a
sense
of
belonging
归属感
belongings
n.
所有物;
财产
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Having
sold
most
of
his
__________(belong),
he
almost
had
nothing
left
in
the
house.
②He
walks
in
and
out
as
if
the
house
belonged
to
____(he).
句型转换
③A
tiger
is
a
large
fierce
animal
which/that
belongs
to
the
cat
family.
→A
tiger
is
a
large
fierce
animal
_______________________.
?
belongings
him
belonging
to
the
cat
family
3.
in
return作为报答;
回报
【典型例句】
I
raised
my
hat
to
her
and
she
bowed
in
return.
我向她举帽示礼,
她鞠躬答礼。
【词块必记】
(1)in
return
for.
.
.
作为……的交换;
作为对……的报答
on
one’s
return
某人一回来
(2)return
sth.
to
sb.
=return
sb.
sth.
归还某人某物
return
to.
.
.
回到……
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①In
return
___your
help,
I
invite
you
to
spend
the
weekend
with
my
family.
②We
offer
an
excellent
education
to
our
students.
__return,
we
expect
students
to
work
hard.
完成句子
③They’re
just
watching
for
a
chance
_____________________!
?
他们正在伺机报复他呢!
for
In
to
punish
him
in
return
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)That
taught
me
a
________(value)
lesson
and
I
pass
it
on
to
the
people
who
work
in
the
market.
2.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We
were
so
_______(amaze)
that
they
could
stay
underwater
much
longer
than
us
local
islanders.
3.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
But
in
half
the
cases
she
wore
a
specially
________
(design)
fat
suit
which
increased
her
weight
to
180
pounds.
4.
(2020·江苏高考)When
Wilson
heated
it,
the
container
________(explode),
leaving
Wilson
blinded
in
both
eyes.
valuable
amazed
designed
exploded
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
It’s
well-known
that
cultural
relics
_______________________rather
than
individuals.
?
众所周知,
文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。
2.
However,
some
people
______________________________and
take
possession
of
them
illegally.
?
然而,
有些人想方设法寻找它们,
并非法占有它们。
belong
to
the
human
being
take
great
pains
to
search
for
them
3.
Some
of
them
have
been
damaged
_____________________.
其中一些文化遗产
已遭破坏,
只有少数幸免于难。(survive)?
4.
Therefore,
every
one
of
us
should
_____________protect
them
from
being
destroyed.
因此,
我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。(make
efforts)
?
5.
____________________it
is
our
duty
to
protect
cultural
relics.
?
毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(there
is
no
doubt
that)
while
only
a
few
survive
make
efforts
to
There
is
no
doubt
that
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
Do
you
know
any
rare
and
valuable
cultural
relics
such
as
amazing
vases
from
a
dynasty?
We
think
1.
______(high)
of
all
kinds
of
valuables.
The
world
is
always
in
search
2.
__the
hidden
treasures
which
may
3.
____________(survive)
from
ancient
times.
Some
cultural
relics
have
fancy
styles
and
most
of
them
4.
_____
________(design)
by
local
artists
of
the
old
times.
Some
treasures
were
decorated
with
jewels.
They
mainly
belonged
to
the
royal
families
and
the
rich,
who
would
hide
their
treasures
on
faraway
islands.
It’s
said
that
the
5.
______(sailor)
are
more
likely
to
find
and
remove
these
treasures,
bringing
them
back
by
putting
them
into
highly
of
have
survived
were
designed
sailors
6.
_______(wood)
boxes.
Usually,
7.
__
troop
of
soldiers
would
protect
the
treasures.
There’s
no
doubt
8.
____some
treasures
might
be
taken
apart
in
order
to
be
taken
home.
9.
____it’s
hard
to
find
the
10.
________(evident)
of
the
hiding
places.
Is
it
worthwhile
searching
for
the
missing
treasures?
There
are
many
informal
debates
about
it.
?
wooden
a
that
But
evidence
Step
4
直击高考·培养思维品质
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
(2020·
天津高考阅读理解A)
How
to
Use
a
Modern
Public
Library
Has
it
been
a
while
since
your
last
visit
to
a
public
library?
If
so,
you
may
be
surprised
to
learn
that
libraries
have
changed
for
the
better.
It’s
been
years
since
they
were
dusty
little
rooms
with
books.
They
have
transformed
themselves
into
places
where
you
can
develop
your
love
of
knowledge,
meet
interesting
people,
or
find
out
how
to
start
a
business.
Check
out
a
book.
While
libraries
still
loan
out(出借)books,
you’ll
find
it
easier
to
get
a
copy
of
whatever
you’re
looking
for,
thanks
to
a
cooperative
network
of
area
libraries.
Via
such
networks,
libraries
share
their
books
with
each
other
through
the
use
of
delivery
vehicles.
Once
the
book
you’ve
requested
is
delivered
to
the
nearest
branch,
they
will
inform
you
by
e-mail,
so
you
can
pick
it
up.
Check
out
other
items.
The
library
is
now
a
multimedia
zone,
loaded
with
information
in
many
formats(载体形式).
You
can
borrow
movies
on
DVDs,
music
on
CDs,
and
popular
magazines.
Some
libraries
even
loan
out
toys
and
games.
If
a
popular
magazine
you
want
isn’t
offered
and
the
library
keeps
a
list
of
such
requests,
they
may
bring
it
in
when
enough
interest
is
shown.
Join
targeted
reading
groups.
Libraries
will
often
hold
reading-group
sessions
targeted
to
various
age
groups.
Perhaps
you’d
like
to
learn
a
language
or
improve
your
English.
The
library
may
sponsor
a
language
group
you
could
join.
If
you
have
difficulties
reading,
ask
about
special
reading
opportunities.
Your
library
might
be
able
to
accommodate
you.
And
you
might
find
it
relaxing
to
bring
your
small
kid
to
a
half-hour
Story
Time
while
you
sit
quietly
in
a
corner
with
a
good
book.
Start
a
business
using
the
help
of
your
local
library.
If
you
want
to
have
a
business
of
your
own,
your
local
library
can
become
a
launch
space
for
it.
In
library
books
and
computers,
you
can
find
information
on
starting
a
business.
Many
libraries
will
help
you
with
locally
supplied
information
about
business
management
shared
through
chambers
of
commerce(商会)and
government
agencies,
and
they
will
offer
printing,
faxing
and
database
services
you
need.
【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章从更方便快捷的借出形式,
更丰富的载体媒介,
更多元的读书小组以及对创业者的有效支持四个维度来介绍现代公共图书馆的提升和改变。
1.
Public
libraries
connected
by
a
cooperative
network
benefit
readers
by______.
?
A.
sharing
their
books
on
the
Internet
B.
giving
access
to
online
reading
at
a
library
branch
C.
sending
a
needed
book
to
a
library
branch
nearby
D.
making
the
checkout
procedures
diverse
【解析】选C。细节理解题。题干问:
通过连接区域协作网,
公共图书馆能给读者带来什么好处?
可将答案定位在第二段“Via
such
networks,
libraries
share
their
books.
.
.
the
nearest
branch”,
图书馆通过接入区域协作网能将借书人要求的书调配到最近的图书馆,
故选C。
2.
According
to
Paragraph
3,
what
items
may
be
checked
out
from
a
public
library?
A.
A
magazine
and
an
e-book.
B.
A
game
and
an
oil
painting.
C.
A
music
CD
and
a
kid’s
toy.
D.
A
DVD
and
a
video
player.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。由题干定位第三段。由You
can
borrow
movies
on
DVDs,
music
on
CDs,
and
popular
magazines.
Some
libraries
even
loan
out
toys
and
games可知,
现代图书馆除了可以出借书籍之外,
还可以出借DVD、CD和杂志。有些图书馆甚至可以出借玩具和游戏碟片。故选C。
3.
As
is
described
in
Paragraph
4,
taking
a
small
kid
to
a
half-hour
Story
Time
allows
______.
?
A.
the
kid
to
learn
a
new
language
B.
the
parent
to
enjoy
quiet
reading
C.
the
kid
to
overcome
reading
difficulties
D.
the
parent
to
meet
their
program
sponsor
【解析】选
B。细节理解题。由题干定位第四段。由第四段最后一句可知家长能享受安静的阅读。故选B。
4.
Your
local
library
can
help
you
start
a
business
by
______.
?
A.
providing
relevant
information
and
supporting
services
B.
offering
professional
advice
on
business
management
C.
supplying
useful
information
of
your
potential
buyers
D.
arranging
meetings
with
government
officials
【解析】选A。推理判断题。题干问:
当地图书馆能通过什么方式来帮助你创业?
由题干local
library,
start
a
business可定位第五段。B项“提供商业管理的专业意见”,
这一点与文中“supplied
information
about
business
management”意义不一致;
C项“提供潜在买家的有用信息”文中并没有提到这一点;
D项“安排与政府官员的会面”文中也并没有提到。根据题干以及排除错误选项,
故选A。
5.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
point
out
the
importance
of
public
libraries.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
work
in
public
libraries.
C.
To
introduce
the
improved
services
of
public
libraries.
D.
To
call
for
the
modernization
of
public
library
systems.
【解析】选C。写作意图题。本文通过介绍现代图书馆更快捷的借出形式,
更丰富的载体媒介,
更多元的读书小组以及对创业者的有效支持来说明现代图书馆的提升和改变。C项“介绍公共图书馆的提升服务”符合。故选C。
【长难句剖析】
If
a
popular
magazine
you
want
isn’t
offered
and
the
library
keeps
a
list
of
such
requests,
they
may
bring
it
in
when
enough
interest
is
shown.
分析:
you
want
在这里作定语,
if引导条件状语从句。
翻译:
如果你想要的一本流行杂志在图书馆没有了,
那么它会把你需要的书列成清单,
当很多人需要这本书的时候,
它会将这本书引进。
【微技能点拨】 同义替换、辨位对应
揭秘细节理解题
解答细节理解题时若题干或选项中不出现原文中的直接信息,
考生则需要对原文信息进行转换,
再进一步推断出答案,
此时可采用“同义对应”方法进行解答。
本文中第1题为细节理解题,
根据策略解题如下:
Step
1 确定题干关键词:
connected
by
a
cooperative
network
Step
2 回到原文准定位:
定位在第二段“Via
such
networks,
libraries
share
their
books.
.
.
the
nearest
branch”,
图书馆通过接入区域协作网能将借书人要求的书
调配到最近的图书馆。
Step
3 对比选项,
同义对应:
尝试解答
______
。?
C
【语用提能】
话题词汇
dusty;
transform;
sponsor;
accommodate;
supply
短语
a
Modern
Public
Library;
loan
out;
check
out
a
book
【微语法填空】
(2020·天津高考阅读理解A改编)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How
to
Use
a
Modern
Public
Library
Has
it
been
a
while
since
your
last
visit
1.
__a
public
library?
If
so,
you
may
be
surprised
to
learn
that
libraries
2.
____________(change)
for
the
better.
They
have
transformed
themselves
into
places
3.
______you
can
develop
your
love
of
knowledge,
meet
interesting
people,
or
find
out
how
to
start
a
business.
?
to
have
changed
where
While
libraries
still
loan
out(出借)books,
you’ll
find
it
easier
4.
_____(get)a
copy
of
whatever
you’re
looking
for.
Libraries
share
their
books
5.
____each
other
through
the
use
of
delivery
vehicles.
Once
the
book
you’ve
requested
6.
__________
(deliver)
to
the
nearest
branch,
they
will
inform
you
by
e-mail.
The
library
is
now
a
multimedia
zone,
7.
______(load)
with
information
in
many
formats(载体形式).
Libraries
will
often
hold
reading-group
sessions
targeted
to
8.
_______(vary)
age
groups.
Many
libraries
will
help
you
with
9.
______(local)
supplied
information
about
business
10.
___________(manage)
shared
through
chambers
of
commerce(商
会)and
government
agencies.
?
to
get
with
is
delivered
loaded
various
locally
management
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
(2020·浙江高考改编)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One
fall,
my
wife
Elli
and
I
had
a
single
goal:
to
photograph
polar
bears.
We
were
staying
at
a
research
camp
outside
“the
polar
bear
capital
of
the
world”—the
town
of
Churchill
in
Manitoba,
Canada.
Taking
pictures
of
polar
bears
is
amazing
but
also
dangerous.
Polar
bears—like
all
wild
animals—should
be
photographed
from
a
safe
distance.
When
I’m
face
to
face
with
a
polar
bear,
I
like
it
to
be
through
a
camera
with
a
telephoto
lens.
But
sometimes,
that
is
easier
said
than
done.
This
was
one
of
those
times.
As
Elli
and
I
cooked
dinner,
a
young
male
polar
bear
who
was
playing
in
a
nearby
lake
sniffed,
and
smelled
our
garlic
bread.
The
hungry
bear
followed
his
nose
to
our
camp,
which
was
surrounded
by
a
high
wire
fence.
He
pulled
and
bit
the
wire.
He
stood
on
his
back
legs
and
pushed
at
the
wooden
fence
posts.
Terrified,
Elli
and
I
tried
all
the
bear
defense
actions
we
knew.
We
yelled
at
the
bear,
hit
pots
hard,
and
fired
blank
shotgun
shells
into
the
air.
Sometimes
loud
noises
like
these
will
scare
bears
off.
Not
this
polar
bear
though—he
just
kept
trying
to
tear
down
the
fence
with
his
massive
paws(爪子).
I
radioed
the
camp
manager
for
help.
He
told
me
a
helicopter
was
on
its
way,
but
it
would
be
30
minutes
before
it
arrived.
Making
the
best
of
this
close
encounter
(相遇),
I
took
some
pictures
of
the
bear.
Elli
and
I
feared
the
fence
wouldn’t
last
through
30
more
minutes
of
the
bear’s
punishment.
The
camp
manager
suggested
I
use
pepper
spray.
The
spray
burns
the
bears’
eyes,
but
doesn’t
hurt
them.
So
I
approached
our
uninvited
guest
slowly
and,
through
the
fence,
sprayed
him
in
the
face.
With
an
angry
roar
(
吼叫),
the
bear
ran
to
the
lake
to
wash
his
eyes.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
A
few
minutes
later,
the
bear
headed
back
to
our
camp.
______________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
At
that
very
moment,
the
helicopter
arrived.
_______________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Step
1 写作技巧
1.
通读全文,
知原文要领
(1)体裁:
记叙文
(2)故事主线和线索:
我和妻子Elli梦想给北极熊拍照→在一个研究营地做饭时,
遇到了一头饥肠辘辘的北极熊→我和妻子企图吓走这头北极熊,
未果→我们向营地求救,
可直升机至少半个小时后才会到达→我们用胡椒粉喷雾喷向北极熊的脸,
北极熊跑到湖边洗眼睛。
2.
读段首句,
合理设计情节
Paragraph
1:
根据该段首句A
few
minutes
later,
the
bear
headed
back
to
our
camp.
可知,
北极熊再次返回了营地;
再结合第二段首句At
that
very
moment,
the
helicopter
arrived.
可知,
此时,
夫妇二人还没脱险,
此段应该写北极熊的反应、夫妇二人与北极熊的周旋及处境。
Paragraph
2:
根据该段首句At
that
very
moment,
the
helicopter
arrived.
可知,
此段内容应是直升机来了之后对夫妇二人展开的营救,
并最终将二人成功解救。
3.
斟词酌句,
细节描写
①虽然很害怕,
埃利和我拍了一些疯熊的照片。(心理描写)Although
_______________________,
Elli
and
I
took
some
pictures
of
the
mad
bear.
②我们尽可能快地跑。然而,
熊几秒钟就追上了我们。(动作描写)
We
_______________________.
However,
the
bear
caught
up
with
us
in
seconds.
?
frightened/terrified/scared
ran
as
quickly
as
we
could
Step
2 妙笔成篇
A
few
minutes
later,
the
bear
headed
back
to
our
camp.
Angry,
he
pulled
the
wire
fence
with
all
his
strength.
Although
frightened,
Elli
and
I
took
some
pictures
of
the
mad
bear.
Just
then,
he
rushed
in
and
approached
us.
We
ran
as
quickly
as
we
could.
However,
the
bear
caught
up
with
us
in
seconds.
He
began
to
attack
us
fiercely.
We
took
up
some
sticks
to
fight
against
him.
We
were
not
his
match.
Our
camera
dropped
and
our
lives
were
in
danger.
At
that
very
moment,
the
helicopter
arrived.
Seeing
Elli
and
me
nearly
beaten
by
the
bear,
the
rescuers
told
me
to
spray
him
in
his
eyes
using
pepper
spray
in
a
loud
voice.
I
was
too
terrified
to
do
so
just
now.
I
did
as
told
without
delay.
Letting
out
loud
noises,
the
bear
ran
away.
Scared
that
the
bear
would
return,
Elli
and
I
climbed
into
the
helicopter.
Though
still
trembling
with
fear,
we
felt
relieved
and
safe.
阅读填句
Emoji(表情符号)
and
Workplace
Communication
In
Asia,
messaging
platforms
are
growing
rapidly,
with
users
in
the
hundreds
of
millions,
both
at
work
and
play.
__1__.
It’s
been
reported
that
76
percent
of
employees
in
some
western
countries
are
using
emojis
at
work.
?
Written
communications
can
often
read
as
cold
and
dull.
Using
emojis
can
add
humor
and
feeling,
keeping
intention
clear.
__2__,
encouraging
better
and
more
frequent
communication.
?
In
any
given
office,
employees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond,
and
finding
common
ground
in
communication
style
can
be
a
challenge.
__3__.
While
the
younger
generations
prefer
to
communicate
visually,
for
those
used
to
working
with
traditional
tools
like
email,
it
may
feel
like
a
learning
curve(曲线).
The
good
news
is
that
it’s
simple
to
learn
and
can
be
worth
the
effort.
?
There
is
also
the
matter
of
tone(语气).
Who
hasn’t
received
an
email
so
annoying
that
it
ruined
an
entire
day?
__4__.
Emojis
can
help
communication
feel
friendlier,
and
even
a
serious
note
can
be
softened
with
an
encouraging
smile.
?
__5__,
and
emojis
can
contribute
directly
to
that
positive
outcome.
And
when
your
employees
begin
adding
smiling
emojis
to
their
business
communication,
you’ll
know
you
have
succeeded
in
improving
your
work
culture.
?
A.
Messages
with
emojis
feel
more
conversational
B.
Even
a
formal
email
can
seem
cold
and
unfriendly
C.
Sending
smiling
faces
to
colleagues
may
seem
strange
D.
The
popularity
of
these
platforms
is
spreading
globally
E.
Giving
employees
the
tools
enables
them
to
communicate
honestly
F.
Studies
show
that
friendlier
communication
leads
to
a
happier
workplace
G.
An
easy
way
to
bring
all
work
generations
together
is
with
a
chat
platform
【文章大意】表情符号越来越流行,
它们在工作场所的交流中也起到重要作用。
1.
【解析】选D。考查段中句。空前面一句提到,
在亚洲,
信息平台正快速发展,
拥有用户数亿,
他们有的在工作有的在玩。空后面一句提到,
据报道在一些西方国家76%的员工在工作时使用表情符号。由此可知,
填空处承上启下,
表示“这些平台正在全球流行”。故选D。
2.
【解析】选A。考查段中句。空前面一句提到,
使用表情符号能增加幽默和感情,
使意图明显。空后面提到鼓励更好更频繁的交流,
所以填空处表示“使用表情符号的信息感觉是更加健谈的”。故选A。
3.
【解析】选G。考查段中句。空前面一句提到,
在任何一个办公室,
员工年龄从22岁到70岁不等,
在交流方式方面找到共同点是很难的。填空处顺承上句,
表示“使工作中的各代人聚在一起的简单的方法就是用一个聊天平台”。故选G。
4.
【解析】选B。考查段中句。空前面提到,
还有一个语气的问题。谁没有收到过令人恼怒以至于一天都郁闷的电子邮件呢?
填空处顺承前面的内容,
表示“甚至一封正式的电子邮件也会看起来冷漠、不友好”。由此可知选B。
5.
【解析】选F。考查段首句。空后面提到,
当你的员工开始在商业交流中增加笑脸表情符号时,
你要知道你已经成功地提升了你们的工作文化。段首句是对后面内容的总结,
所以表示“研究表明更加友好的交流会带来更加快乐的工作场所”。故选F。
