2021中考英语二轮复习题型突破七 书面表达话题10 环境保护【解题指导】

2021中考英语二轮复习 模拟适应测试
题型七　书面表达
话题十　环境保护
环境保护一直是中考书面表达的热点话题，通常是要求考生就保护环境或野生动物提出或发出倡议。如2020年达州要求考生写保护环境的倡议书；2020年遵义要求考生以熊猫的口吻劝诫人类保护环境，保护动物。
(2020·达州)近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频频出现，2020年新冠肺炎几乎在全球爆发，环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。尽管我国政府出台了一系列环境保护方面的政策，采取了很多措施，成效也很显著，但是，我们还需要付出更多的努力。地球是人类共同的家园，时代的一粒灰， 落在个人头上就是一座山，没有人能独善其身。假如你叫李华，作为达州的学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢？请以 “Let's try our best to protect the environment”为题，向达州的学生发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境！
写作要点：
1.了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性；
2.在日常生活中节约用水，节约能源；
3.为了减少空气污染，最好乘坐公共汽车、骑自行车或步行上学；
4.学会垃圾分类，少用塑料袋；
5.保护野生动物，不食用野生动物。
写作要求：
1.要点齐全并适当发挥。
2.全文字数不少于90词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。
4.卷面整洁。
参考词汇：1.reduce v.减少；2.sort garbage 垃圾分类；3.four categories(四类垃圾)：recyclable，harmful，dry and wet waste；4.No business，no killing.没有买卖，就没有杀害。
【思路点拨】
本题要求写一封倡议书。文章可以分三个部分来写。第一部分简要列举现象描述环境恶化给人们带来的危害，以此凸显保护环境的必要性和紧迫性；第二部分写保护环境的措施；第三部分发出倡议，呼吁大家一起保护环境。
【写作导图】
【标准范文】
Let's try our best to protect the environment
Dear friends，
①I'm a student of Grade 9 in Dazhou.My name is Li Hua.As we know，we have only one earth.②But in recent years，many disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather appeared very often.②Even worse，the novel coronavirus broke out nearly all over the world this year.③All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment，but the terrible environment was caused by humans.
③Although our government has made some policies and taken many useful measures to protect the environment in the past few years，there are still many things to do.④As students in Dazhou, what should we do?
⑤First, we should know and let more people know the importance of environmental protection.⑤Second，we should save water and energy in our daily life.⑤Third，in order to reduce air pollution，it is better to go to school by bus，by bike，on foot or other public transportation instead of using private cars.⑤Fourth，there are four categories of waste：recyclable，harmful，dry and wet waste.We should learn how to sort garbage and use few plastic bags.⑤Fifth, we should protect wild animals and do not eat them.
⑥If we all keep doing these things，I believe the environment will be better and better.Let's try our best!
A student worrying about the environment
点评：①首先简要介绍自己。
②描述环境污染给人类带来的危害。
③写保护环境的必要性。
④提出问题，引出下文。
⑤介绍保护环境的具体措施。
⑥呼吁人们保护环境。首尾呼应，点明主题。
【短语】
保护环境的做法：
1.turn off 关掉
2.clean up 打扫；清除
3.call on 号召
4.stay/keep away from… 远离
5.start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事
6.start/begin with… 以……开始
7.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
8.prevent…from polluting the environment 阻止……污染环境
破坏环境的行为及影响：
1.cut down 砍伐
2.pour waste water into 向……里排放废水
3.spit in public 在公共场合吐痰/吐口水
4.throw litter around/here and there 到处扔垃圾
5.throw away 扔掉，抛弃
6.be harmful to/be bad for 对……有害
总结：
1.make a difference 起作用，有影响
2.make the world a better place to live 让世界变成一个更好的居住场所
3.take measures/action to do sth. 采取措施/行动做某事
【句型——开头句】
1.It is very important to take good care of our environment.
2.It's our duty to protect the environment.
3.As we all know，water is very important to us.
4.It is clear that water pollution is becoming worse and worse.
5.Today the environmental problems have attracted people's attention.
【句型——中间句】
1.We can begin with small things，such as planting more trees and riding bikes instead of driving.
2.Turn off the lights when you leave a room.
3.Before you buy something，think if it is really necessary.
4.We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.
5.We can call on the people around us to do some small things to protect the environment.
6.The government should make some laws to prevent factories from pouring waste water into the river.
7.Last but not least，everyone should realize the seriousness of e?waste.
【句型——结尾句】
1.All in all，everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.
2.If everyone tries his best to protect the environment，our city/world will become nicer and cleaner!
3.We all need a healthy and clean environment.Let's repeat the three things every day：reduce，reuse and recycle.
4.In a word，everyone can do something to make a difference.
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