2021中考英语二轮复习题型突破七 书面表达话题6　节日及庆祝活动【解题指导】

2021中考英语二轮复习 模拟适应测试
题型七　书面表达
话题六　节日及庆祝活动
随着核心素养的落地，中考出题的方向越来越向引导学生对优秀传统文化的认同和理解靠拢。因此，以中国传统节日为话题的书面表达近几年考查频繁，主要有以下命题角度：1.介绍某个节日的基本情况和相关的风俗文化，如2020年淮安要求考生写端午节的活动以及自己的感受，2020年温州要求考生介绍自己家乡的年夜饭；2.为庆祝节日的准备动作或计划。
(2020·温州)年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味，像年糕(New Year cake)、鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。
请以“The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve”为题，写一篇约110词的短文，向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭，让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。
注意：文中不可出现人名。标题已给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
题目要求介绍自己家乡的年夜饭，并未给出具体的要点提示，因此发挥的空间比较大。文章可以分为三部分来写。第一部分简略介绍年夜饭对中国人的重要意义，第二部分具体介绍家乡年夜饭的特色和寓意，这一部分是文章的主体。写作时，不需要每个菜肴都写到，选择几个有特色的菜肴来写，其他一笔带过。第三部分简单地总结年夜饭的重要意义。
本文是介绍事物的说明文，时态用一般现在时，人称用第三人称。
【写作导图】
【标准范文】
The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve
①The family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important dinner in traditional Chinese culture.On Spring Festival Eve，family members get together to enjoy the dinner.
②There are all kinds of delicious food and drinks.Many of them usually have great meanings. ③For example，in Wenzhou，New Year cake is often the first dish，which means “having more luck and becoming better” in Chinese pronunciation.Another dish is fish，which means “having more than we need”.
④People all like this family dinner.At dinner，they receive not only best wishes but also warmth of the family.
It is a Chinese tradition that we have kept for thousands of years.
点评：①利用最高级句型点明年夜饭的重要性。
②简要介绍年夜饭菜肴丰富，引出下文。
③重点介绍了两道有特色的菜。
④简单地总结年夜饭对于人们的意义。
【短语】
1.sweep away 扫走
2.lay out 摆出
3.make dumplings包饺子
4.lucky money 红包
5.get together 团聚
6.admire the moon 赏月
7.lunar calendar 农历
8.have a big meal 吃一顿大餐
9.visit relatives 拜访亲戚
10.light the lanterns 点亮灯笼
11.watch the fireworks 看烟花
12.from door to door挨家挨户
13.sweet dumplings 汤圆
14.make zongzi 包粽子
15.dragon boat race 龙舟比赛
【句型——开头句】
1.I'm very glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival.
2.The Mid?Autumn Day is one of the most important traditional festivals to Chinese people.
3.I'd like to introduce you something about Father's Day.
4.The Mid?Autumn Day is a traditional festival in China.
5.I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you.
6.Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals，the Spring Festival.
7.The Dragon Boat Festival which has about two thousand years of history is one of Chinese traditional festivals.
【句型——中间句】
1.The festival has a long history of more than 3，000 years.
2.I always help my mother clean the windows and wash the clothes on Mother's Day.
3.We usually clean and decorate our house carefully before it comes.
4.Everyone goes home to get together with their family，though someone is far away from home.
5.They usually visit their relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year” to them.
6.This festival is to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful moon.
7.It's a time to show our respect to our ancestors.
8.As the festival is in spring, families often go to parks to fly the kites.
9.At night，we don't go to bed but wait for the new day.
【句型——结局句】
1.I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future.
2.Wish you a wonderful Spring Festival.
3.In a word，the Mid?Autumn Festival is a very nice festival for Chinese people.
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