2021中考英语二轮复习题型突破七 书面表达话题5　家乡之美【解题指导】

2021中考英语二轮复习 模拟适应测试
题型七　书面表达
话题五　家乡之美
从全国范围来看，关于介绍家乡的书面表达是近年的考查热点。此话题主要从以下三个角度去考查：1.介绍家乡的基本情况和独特的风土人情，如2019年甘肃要求考生介绍甘肃的基本情况；2019年广东要求向外国友人介绍广东的饮食和传统文化活动；2.家乡的今昔对比；3.如何创建文明城市以及如何让家乡更美丽。
(2019·广东)假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你学校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。
内容包括：1.推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。
2.介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)
参考活动： 欣赏粤剧(Cantonese opera)，体验功夫(kung fu)，参加广东历史讲座等
作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
【思路点拨】
审题可知，本文应该分为四部分来写。第一部分：按照发言稿的格式，首先要向听众打招呼并介绍自己，通常会说些表示荣幸的客套话。第二部分：介绍两种广东的传统饮食。第三部分：介绍两项广东传统文化活动，注意要写清楚活动的时间、地点和内容。这一部分是文章的主体内容，可以多花些笔墨。第四部分：作为发言稿，最后往往要向听众致谢，或者发表自己的希望和祝福等。
【写作导图】
【标准范文】
①Good evening，everyone.I am Li Hua，chairman of the Students Union.I am very pleased to welcome you to the party.
②We've prepared some traditional food for you，such as shrimp dumplings，steamed pork ribs.I wish you'll like them.
③As for the schedule of your activities，you'll watch a Cantonese opera in the music hall on the first day.I believe you will be attracted by its beauty.③And you are sure to get more excited on the second day，as you will learn kung fu from a master in the gym.③From the activities，I think you will have a better understanding of the culture of Guangdong.
④I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!
点评：①第一段首先向听众打招呼，简短地介绍了自己，然后欢迎听众来广东。
②用简短的语言介绍了两种食物。
③本段用了一般将来时介绍了听众接下来两天的活动安排。时间、地点和活动内容都介绍得很详细。
④表达作为主人对宾客的祝福。
【短语】
基本情况：
1.lie in 位于……
2.cover an area of… 面积是……
3.traditional food 传统食物
4.be famous for 因……而著名
5.capital city 首都/省会城市
发展变化：
1.in the past 在过去
2.used to be 过去是……
3.with the development of 随着……的发展
4.take place 发生
5.thanks to 多亏
6.live a good life 过着好的生活
建设家乡：
1.study/work hard 努力学习/工作
2.start with… 从……开始
3.call on 号召
4.make a contribution to… 为……做贡献
5.play a role in doing… 参与做……
6.civilized city文明城市
【句型——开头句】
1.Welcome to…—a beautiful city in China.I'm glad to introduce my hometown to you.
2.I'm very happy that you are coming to…to spend your summer holiday.Now let me introduce my city.
3.In recent years，my hometown has changed greatly.
4.Huangshi is not only the city where I was born，but also the place I deeply love.
5.My hometown is Huangshi，a lovely city in the southeast of Hubei.
【句型——中间句】
1.It has a very long history and many beautiful views.
2.There used to be a restaurant here，but now it is a fruit shop.
3.It has a population of fifty thousand.
4.I live in the center of the city.It's very convenient but noisy.
5.It's a quiet city with a lot of modern buildings along the river.
6.People's life is getting better and better both in the city and in the country side.
7.In the old days，it was a poor and lonely little town.
8.The weather is neither too cold nor too hot all year round.
9.They're working hard to make the city a more beautiful and richer place.
【句型——结尾句】
1.In order to make our city more and more beautiful，let's…
2.I believe there will be more changes in the future.
3.There are still many other interesting places waiting for you in our town.
4.I love my hometown，and I hope it will be better and better.
5.This is my hometown.I love her deeply from the bottom of my heart.
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