中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021中考英语二轮复习
题型突破一
完形填空【真题专练】
A(2020·安徽)
In
recent
years，with
more
and
more
cars
on
the
road，flying
robots
are
used
to
deliver(递送)
mails.Flying
robots
can
__1__
mails
to
people's
houses
without
having
to
deal
with
heavy__2__.But
they
will
spend
too
much
time
in
returning.A
research
center
is
trying
to
improve
its
flying
robots
with
the
__3__
of
homing
pigeons(信鸽).
( )1.A.invite
B.carry
C.blow
D.kick
( )2.A.traffic
B.rain
C.fire
D.pollution
( )3.A.help
B.luck
C.treat
D.interest
B
A
A
Homing
pigeons
are
pigeons
that
are
__4__
trained
to
fly
home
from
somewhere
else.In
tests，researchers
__5__
that
homing
pigeons
were__6__
efficient(高效的)
than
flying
robots
at
returning
to
their
home.
( )4.A.poorly
B.carelessly
C.specially
D.musically
( )5.A.promised
B.joked
C.planned
D.found
( )6.A.less
B.more
C.little
D.much
C
D
B
So
the
research
center
is
trying
to
use
a
flying
robot，together
with
a
__7__，to
deliver
mails.After
the
robot
finishes
its
tasks，it
can
__8__
the
pigeon
back
in
the
shortest
possible
time.
Although
it
will
cost
more
money
to
__9__
pigeons，the
research
center
says
that
it
can
__10__
time.And
the
time
it
saves
will
make
up
for
the
cost.
( )7.A.homing
pigeon
B.big
house
C.leading
person
D.heavy
car
( )8.A.train
B.knock
C.follow
D.steal
( )9.A.dress
B.paint
C.clean
D.raise
( )10.A.expect
B.show
C.kill
D.save
A
C
D
D
B(2020·眉山)
Eric
shook
his
piggy
bank
again.There
was
nothing
left!
He
carefully__1__
the
coins
that
lay
on
the
bed.All
he
had
was
$24.52.The
__2__
he
wanted
was
at
least
$90！How
was
he
going
to
get
the
rest
of
the
money?
( )1.A.counted
B.spread
C.watched
D.threw
( )2.A.book
B.bicycle
C.basketball
D.smart
phone
A
B
His
friends
all
had
bicycles.It
was
hard
to
__3__
with
people
when
you
were
the
only
one
without
a
bicycle.He
thought
about
__4__
he
could
do.There
was
no
point
asking
his
parents，for
he
knew
they
had
no
extra
money.
( )3.A.hold
on
B.run
away
C.hang
out
D.talk
about
( )4.A.how
B.what
C.which
D.where
C
B
The
only
way
he
could
get
more
money
was
to
earn
it.He
would
have
to
find
a
job.He
decided
to
ask
Mr.Smith
for
advice.
“Well，you
can
__5__
right
here，”
said
Mr.Smith.“You
see，my
windows
need
cleaning
and
my
car
needs
__6__.”
( )5.A.wait
B.stay
C.learn
D.start
( )6.A.driving
B.locking
C.racing
D.washing
D
D
That
was
the
__7__
of
Eric's
parttime
job.For
the
next
three
months，he
worked
every
day
after
finishing
his
homework.He
took
dogs
for
walks，cleaned
windows
and
watered
flowers.
At
last
the
day
came
when
Eric
counted
his
money
again
and
found
$94.32.He
__8__
no
time
and
went
down
to
the
shop
to
pick
up
the
bicycle
he
wanted.He
rode
home
__9__，looking
forward
to
showing
his
new
bicycle
to
his
friends.
( )7.A.beginning
B.excitement
C.trouble
D.organization
( )8.A.asked
B.spared
C.wasted
D.spent
( )9.A.purposely
B.politely
C.proudly
D.properly
A
C
C
He
had
done
a
lot
of
hard
work，__10__
Eric
valued
his
bicycle
far
more
than
anyone
else.He
had
achieved
what
he
thought
was
impossible
and
that
was
worth
even
more
than
the
bicycle.
( )10.A.so
B.as
C.though
D.because
A
C(2020·广州)
One
sunny
morning，when
Zebra(斑马)
visited
the
river
for
a
cool
drink，he
heard
a
tiny
voice.“Help
me，Zebra！”
Zebra
looked
around
and
found
Wasp(黄蜂)
__1__
in
a
spider
web
in
a
thorn
bush(荆棘丛).Carefully，Zebra
reached
into
it，but
the
thorns
__2__
him.“Ouch！”
Zebra
stepped
back
and
was
leaving.
( )1.A.resting
B.playing
C.caught
D.hidden
( )2.A.hurt
B.hit
C.refused
D.killed
C
A
“Please
help
me，”said
Wasp.“One
day
I
will
__3__
your
help.”
Zebra
laughed.“I'm
fast
and
strong.Besides，I
have
a
big
family.Why
would
I
need
help
from
a
__4__
wasp？”
( )3.A.remember
B.return
C.repeat
D.report
( )4.A.noisy
B.lazy
C.shy
D.little
B
D
“Please
try
one
more
time，”
Wasp
said.Zebra
knocked
at
the
web.__5__，this
time
it
was
enough
to
free
Wasp.“Try
to
stay
out
of
trouble，”
Zebra
said.“I
might
not
be
nearby
the
next
time
a
spider
gets
__6__.”
Then
he
left.
All
day，Zebra
stayed
with
his
family
until
he
noticed
his
favourite
fruit—some
berries!
The
hungry
Zebra
ran
to
__7__
the
berries.
( )5.A.Sadly
B.Suddenly
C.Luckily
D.Strangely
( )6.A.sleepy
B.angry
C.thirsty
D.hungry
( )7.A.smell
B.taste
C.touch
D.watch
C
D
B
Wasp
was
resting
in
the
bushes
when
she
saw
Zebra.She
also
found
Lion
hiding
quietly
ahead.If
Zebra
got
too
close
to
Lion…
Thinking
quickly，Wasp
flew
down
and
gave
Lion
a
sudden
sting.The
__8__
lion
cried.“Roooooaaar！”
Zebra
heard
the
loud
cry.In
a
second，he
turned
around
and
ran
back
to
his
__9__.
( )8.A.surprised
B.excited
C.interested
D.bored
( )9.A.friend
B.family
C.river
D.fruit
A
B
A
moment
later，Wasp
flew
around
Zebra's
head.“Try
to
stay
out
of
trouble，”
Wasp
said
with
a
__10__.“I
might
not
be
nearby
the
next
time
a
lion
gets
hungry.”
( )10.A.laugh
B.shout
C.wish
D.promise
A
D(2020·襄阳)
My
dad
had
to
leave
high
school
to
support
his
mom
and
six
brothers
and
sisters
at
the
age
of
16.He
tells
my
brothers
and
me
the
stories
of
when
he
was
our
age.
One
day，when
he
came
home
after
school，he
found
a
__1__
on
the
door.It
said
that
his
family
must
move
out
of
the
house
at
once.
( )1.A.map
B.stamp
C.notice
D.menu
B
Smoking
and
drinking
__2__
all
his
dad's
money，but
my
dad
wasn't
angry
about
it.Instead，when
he
remembered
the
happy
times
he
had
sat
with
his
father
enjoying
football
matches，he
felt
a
little
__3__.
( )2.A.spent
B.cost
C.paid
D.took
( )3.A.nervous
B.afraid
C.worried
D.excited
A
C
My
dad's
little
sister
would
cry
at
birthday
parties
__4__
she
could
never
have
one
of
her
own
at
home.My
brothers
and
I
have
had
__5__
every
year，but
we
had
my
dad's
first
birthday
party
when
he
was
forty.
( )4.A.because
B.whether
C.although
D.after
( )5.A.theirs
B.ours
C.yours
D.his
A
C
He
tells
us
to
work
hard
and
stay
in
school.We've
heard
it
so
much
that
sometimes
we
don't
take
it
__6__.But
now
I
often
think
of
his
words:
“There's
__7__
you
can't
do
if
you
stay
in
school
and
work
hard.”
I
think
my
father's
fate(命运)
would
be
changed
__8__
if
he'd
had
just
one
person
saying
those
words
to
him.
( )6.A.slowly
B.quickly
C.seriously
D.simply
( )7.A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
( )8.A.darkly
B.politely
C.differently
D.carefully
D
B
D
He
works
hard
for
16
hours
a
day，so
we
can
__9__
a
good
home
and
do
the
things
he
never
could.
My
dad
has
always
told
me
this，but
now
it's
my
turn.I
am
so
__10__
of
you，Dad.
( )9.A.catch
B.lose
C.join
D.own
( )10.A.proud
B.angry
C.sad
D.lucky
D
A
E(2020·咸宁)
Piao
Wenyao(朴文垚)
fell
in
love
with
the
game
of
Go(围棋)
when
he
started
to
play
it
at
the
age
of
5.__1__
that
time，he
knew
he
would
be
a
Go
player
for
life.He
kept
practicing
hard
for
many
years.
On
February
23，2011，Piao
__2__
the
15th
LG
World
Cup
final(决赛).He
became
the
__3__
Go
world
champion(冠军).It
is
Piao's
__4__
international
title.He
was
then
only
22
years
old.
( )1.A.In
B.At
C.On
D.For
( )2.A.won
B.beat
C.got
D.defeated
( )3.A.best
B.tallest
C.youngest
D.oldest
( )4.A.first
B.second
C.third
D.last
B
A
C
A
When
Piao
was
about
10
years
old，he
came
to
Beijing
with
his
parents
to
learn
Go.Several
months
later，an
accident
happened
and
his
father
lost
his
life
in
an
underpass(地下通道).It
was
a
big
blow(打击)
to
his
__5__.Piao's
mother
had
to
work
harder
to
__6__
her
son
in
his
education.
Piao
began
to
shine
in
2005，but
never
got
a
championship.As
younger
players
attracted
the
world's
attention，Piao
kept
__7__
cool.
( )5.A.class
B.grade
C.family
D.school
( )6.A.give
B.invite
C.take
D.support
( )7.A.her
B.his
C.your
D.their
C
D
B
In
2008，Piao
entered
the
final
of
an
important
international
match.He
started
off
strong，but
his
rival(对手)
later
caught
up
to
him
and
Piao
lost
the
match.This
loss
was
a
__8__
and
disappointing
failure
for
Piao.
But
even
during
these
dark
times
Piao
didn't
think
of
giving
up.What
gives
him
such
strong
determination(决心)?
“The
game
of
Go
has
a
special
attraction
__9__
makes
me
give
my
whole
heart.Try
our
best
and
__10__
get
the
victory—it
is
the
best
thing
in
the
world，”
he
said.
( )8.A.lucky
B.easy
C.nice
D.terrible
( )9.A.it
B.who
C.what
D.that
( )10.A.finally
B.loudly
C.silently
D.carelessly
D
D
A
F(2020·鄂州)
He
has
millions
of
students
from
all
over
the
world.They
listen
to
his
classes
online.They
__1__
see
his
face
on
the
screen.Salman
Khan，42，from
the
US，is
the
founder(创始人)
of
the
learning
website
Khan
Academy.
( )1.A.always
B.usually
C.never
D.sometimes
C
Unlike
other
online
courses
that
film
teachers
__2__
classes，Khan's
videos
only
use
his
voice
and
a
digital
blackboard
for
writing.He
says
he
doesn't
want
a
human
face
to
distract(使分心)
students.Khan
also
makes
his
classes
__3__
10
to
15
minutes
so
that
students
won't
lose
interest.They
can
also
get
scores
from
taking
classes.
( )2.A.to
give
B.giving
C.give
D.gave
( )3.A.as
long
as
B.as
much
as
C.as
short
as
D.as
soon
as
B
C
The
courses
are
translated
into
more
than
36
different
languages
__4__
Chinese.About
80
teachers
from
the
world's
top
universities
are
now
also
teaching
on
the
website.But
all
this
started
nine
years
ago
with
just
one
man—Khan.These
kinds
of
special
courses
make
Khan
Academy
one
of
the
world's
__5__
online
education
websites.
( )4.A.including
B.with
C.as
D.beside
( )5.A.least
popular
B.more
popular
C.popular
D.most
popular
A
D
In
2006，Khan
made
homemade
videos
to
help
his
__6__
grade
cousin
with
math.He
posted
the
videos
online
and
got
thousands
of
views.This
encouraged
him
to
make
more
videos
and
create
his
own
website
Khan
Academy.
Khan
understands
that
many
kids，especially
those
in
developing
countries，cannot
get
a
good
education.He
has
three
degrees
from
universities.He
wants
to
use
his
__7__
to
help
more
people.Thus，his
courses
are
all
offered
for
free.“Our
task
is
to
__8__
a
free，worldclass
education
for
anyone，anywhere，”
he
said.
( )6.A.nine
B.nineth
C.ninth
D.the
ninth
( )7.A.knowledge
B.fame
C.courage
D.value
( )8.A.give
B.offer
C.provide
D.pay
C
A
C
Khan's
website
has
__9__
become
very
popular
worldwide
but
won
a
lot
of
respect(尊重).Even
Bill
Gates，the
founder
of
Microsoft，is
one
of
his
fans.Gates
__10__
over
$1.5
million
to
support
Khan
and
named
him
“the
teacher
to
the
world”.
( )9.A.ever
B.already
C.not
D.not
only
( )10.A.gave
out
B.gave
off
C.gave
up
D.gave
away
D
D
G(2019·河南)
Sitting
on
the
side
of
the
highway
waiting
to
catch
speeding
drivers，a
police
officer
saw
a
car
driving
along
at
22
miles
per
hour.
He
thought
to
himself，“This
driver
is
just
as
dangerous
as
a
__1__！”
So
he
turned
on
his
lights
and
pulled
the
driver
over.
Getting
closer
to
the
car，he
noticed
that
there
were
__2__
old
ladies，two
in
the
front
seat
and
three
in
the
back，wide
eyed
and
pale
faced.
( )1.A.smoker
B.rider
C.speeder
D.walker
( )2.A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
C
C
The
driver，who
knew
__3__
about
what
happened，said
to
him，“Officer，I
don't
understand.I
was
doing
exactly
the
speed
limit！What
seems
to
be
the
__4__？”
“Madam，”
the
officer
replied，“you
weren't
speeding，but
you
should
know
that
driving
__5__
than
the
speed
limit
can
also
be
a
danger
to
other
drivers.The
same
as
a
speeder.”
( )3.A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
D.anything
( )4.A.excuse
B.question
C.reason
D.problem
( )5.A.closer
B.slower
C.farther
D.higher
A
D
B
“No，sir.I
was
doing
the
speed
limit(限制)—exactly
twentytwo
miles
an
hour！''The
old
woman
said
in
a
__6__
voice.The
officer，almost
unable
to
control
his
chuckle(窃笑)，explained
to
her
that
“22”
was
the
route(公路)
__7__，not
the
speed
limit.
A
bit
embarrassed(尴尬的)，the
woman
smiled
widely
and
thanked
the
officer
for
__8__
her
misunderstanding.
( )6.A.sad
B.sweet
C.proud
D.weak
( )7.A.number
B.map
C.guide
D.order
( )8.A.laughing
at
B.leading
to
C.talking
about
D.pointing
out
C
A
D
“But
__9__
I
let
you
go，madam，I
have
to
ask…Is
everyone
in
this
car
OK？These
women
seem
to
be
__10__
badly
and
they
haven't
made
a
single
sound
this
whole
time，”
the
officer
asked.
“Oh，they'll
be
all
right
in
a
minute.We
just
got
off
Route
119.”
( )9.A.until
B.before
C.although
D.if
( )10.A.crying
B.coughing
C.sleeping
D.shaking
B
D
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021中考英语二轮复习
题型突破一
完形填空【真题专练】
A(2020·安徽)
In
recent
years，with
more
and
more
cars
on
the
road，flying
robots
are
used
to
deliver(递送)
mails.Flying
robots
can
__1__
mails
to
people's
houses
without
having
to
deal
with
heavy__2__.But
they
will
spend
too
much
time
in
returning.A
research
center
is
trying
to
improve
its
flying
robots
with
the
__3__
of
homing
pigeons(信鸽).
( )1.A.invite
B.carry
C.blow
D.kick
( )2.A.traffic
B.rain
C.fire
D.pollution
( )3.A.help
B.luck
C.treat
D.interest
Homing
pigeons
are
pigeons
that
are
__4__
trained
to
fly
home
from
somewhere
else.In
tests，researchers
__5__
that
homing
pigeons
were__6__
efficient(高效的)
than
flying
robots
at
returning
to
their
home.
( )4.A.poorly
B.carelessly
C.specially
D.musically
( )5.A.promised
B.joked
C.planned
D.found
( )6.A.less
B.more
C.little
D.much
So
the
research
center
is
trying
to
use
a
flying
robot，together
with
a
__7__，to
deliver
mails.After
the
robot
finishes
its
tasks，it
can
__8__
the
pigeon
back
in
the
shortest
possible
time.
Although
it
will
cost
more
money
to
__9__
pigeons，the
research
center
says
that
it
can
__10__
time.And
the
time
it
saves
will
make
up
for
the
cost.
( )7.A.homing
pigeon
B.big
house
C.leading
person
D.heavy
car
( )8.A.train
B.knock
C.follow
D.steal
( )9.A.dress
B.paint
C.clean
D.raise
( )10.A.expect
B.show
C.kill
D.save
B(2020·眉山)
Eric
shook
his
piggy
bank
again.There
was
nothing
left!
He
carefully__1__
the
coins
that
lay
on
the
bed.All
he
had
was
$24.52.The
__2__
he
wanted
was
at
least
$90！How
was
he
going
to
get
the
rest
of
the
money?
( )1.A.counted
B.spread
C.watched
D.threw
( )2.A.book
B.bicycle
C.basketball
D.smart
phone
His
friends
all
had
bicycles.It
was
hard
to
__3__
with
people
when
you
were
the
only
one
without
a
bicycle.He
thought
about
__4__
he
could
do.There
was
no
point
asking
his
parents，for
he
knew
they
had
no
extra
money.
( )3.A.hold
on
B.run
away
C.hang
out
D.talk
about
( )4.A.how
B.what
C.which
D.where
The
only
way
he
could
get
more
money
was
to
earn
it.He
would
have
to
find
a
job.He
decided
to
ask
Mr.Smith
for
advice.
“Well，you
can
__5__
right
here，”
said
Mr.Smith.“You
see，my
windows
need
cleaning
and
my
car
needs
__6__.”
( )5.A.wait
B.stay
C.learn
D.start
( )6.A.driving
B.locking
C.racing
D.washing
That
was
the
__7__
of
Eric's
parttime
job.For
the
next
three
months，he
worked
every
day
after
finishing
his
homework.He
took
dogs
for
walks，cleaned
windows
and
watered
flowers.
At
last
the
day
came
when
Eric
counted
his
money
again
and
found
$94.32.He
__8__
no
time
and
went
down
to
the
shop
to
pick
up
the
bicycle
he
wanted.He
rode
home
__9__，looking
forward
to
showing
his
new
bicycle
to
his
friends.
( )7.A.beginning
B.excitement
C.trouble
D.organization
( )8.A.asked
B.spared
C.wasted
D.spent
( )9.A.purposely
B.politely
C.proudly
D.properly
He
had
done
a
lot
of
hard
work，__10__
Eric
valued
his
bicycle
far
more
than
anyone
else.He
had
achieved
what
he
thought
was
impossible
and
that
was
worth
even
more
than
the
bicycle.
( )10.A.so
B.as
C.though
D.because
C(2020·广州)
One
sunny
morning，when
Zebra(斑马)
visited
the
river
for
a
cool
drink，he
heard
a
tiny
voice.“Help
me，Zebra！”
Zebra
looked
around
and
found
Wasp(黄蜂)
__1__
in
a
spider
web
in
a
thorn
bush(荆棘丛).Carefully，Zebra
reached
into
it，but
the
thorns
__2__
him.“Ouch！”
Zebra
stepped
back
and
was
leaving.
( )1.A.resting
B.playing
C.caught
D.hidden
( )2.A.hurt
B.hit
C.refused
D.killed
“Please
help
me，”said
Wasp.“One
day
I
will
__3__
your
help.”
Zebra
laughed.“I'm
fast
and
strong.Besides，I
have
a
big
family.Why
would
I
need
help
from
a
__4__
wasp？”
( )3.A.remember
B.return
C.repeat
D.report
( )4.A.noisy
B.lazy
C.shy
D.little
“Please
try
one
more
time，”
Wasp
said.Zebra
knocked
at
the
web.__5__，this
time
it
was
enough
to
free
Wasp.“Try
to
stay
out
of
trouble，”
Zebra
said.“I
might
not
be
nearby
the
next
time
a
spider
gets
__6__.”
Then
he
left.
All
day，Zebra
stayed
with
his
family
until
he
noticed
his
favourite
fruit—some
berries!
The
hungry
Zebra
ran
to
__7__
the
berries.
( )5.A.Sadly
B.Suddenly
C.Luckily
D.Strangely
( )6.A.sleepy
B.angry
C.thirsty
D.hungry
( )7.A.smell
B.taste
C.touch
D.watch
Wasp
was
resting
in
the
bushes
when
she
saw
Zebra.She
also
found
Lion
hiding
quietly
ahead.If
Zebra
got
too
close
to
Lion…
Thinking
quickly，Wasp
flew
down
and
gave
Lion
a
sudden
sting.The
__8__
lion
cried.“Roooooaaar！”
Zebra
heard
the
loud
cry.In
a
second，he
turned
around
and
ran
back
to
his
__9__.
( )8.A.surprised
B.excited
C.interested
D.bored
( )9.A.friend
B.family
C.river
D.fruit
A
moment
later，Wasp
flew
around
Zebra's
head.“Try
to
stay
out
of
trouble，”
Wasp
said
with
a
__10__.“I
might
not
be
nearby
the
next
time
a
lion
gets
hungry.”
( )10.A.laugh
B.shout
C.wish
D.promise
D(2020·襄阳)
My
dad
had
to
leave
high
school
to
support
his
mom
and
six
brothers
and
sisters
at
the
age
of
16.He
tells
my
brothers
and
me
the
stories
of
when
he
was
our
age.
One
day，when
he
came
home
after
school，he
found
a
__1__
on
the
door.It
said
that
his
family
must
move
out
of
the
house
at
once.
( )1.A.map
B.stamp
C.notice
D.menu
Smoking
and
drinking
__2__
all
his
dad's
money，but
my
dad
wasn't
angry
about
it.Instead，when
he
remembered
the
happy
times
he
had
sat
with
his
father
enjoying
football
matches，he
felt
a
little
__3__.
( )2.A.spent
B.cost
C.paid
D.took
( )3.A.nervous
B.afraid
C.worried
D.excited
My
dad's
little
sister
would
cry
at
birthday
parties
__4__
she
could
never
have
one
of
her
own
at
home.My
brothers
and
I
have
had
__5__
every
year，but
we
had
my
dad's
first
birthday
party
when
he
was
forty.
( )4.A.because
B.whether
C.although
D.after
( )5.A.theirs
B.ours
C.yours
D.his
He
tells
us
to
work
hard
and
stay
in
school.We've
heard
it
so
much
that
sometimes
we
don't
take
it
__6__.But
now
I
often
think
of
his
words:
“There's
__7__
you
can't
do
if
you
stay
in
school
and
work
hard.”
I
think
my
father's
fate(命运)
would
be
changed
__8__
if
he'd
had
just
one
person
saying
those
words
to
him.
( )6.A.slowly
B.quickly
C.seriously
D.simply
( )7.A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
( )8.A.darkly
B.politely
C.differently
D.carefully
He
works
hard
for
16
hours
a
day，so
we
can
__9__
a
good
home
and
do
the
things
he
never
could.
My
dad
has
always
told
me
this，but
now
it's
my
turn.I
am
so
__10__
of
you，Dad.
( )9.A.catch
B.lose
C.join
D.own
( )10.A.proud
B.angry
C.sad
D.lucky
E(2020·咸宁)
Piao
Wenyao(朴文垚)
fell
in
love
with
the
game
of
Go(围棋)
when
he
started
to
play
it
at
the
age
of
5.__1__
that
time，he
knew
he
would
be
a
Go
player
for
life.He
kept
practicing
hard
for
many
years.
On
February
23，2011，Piao
__2__
the
15th
LG
World
Cup
final(决赛).He
became
the
__3__
Go
world
champion(冠军).It
is
Piao's
__4__
international
title.He
was
then
only
22
years
old.
( )1.A.In
B.At
C.On
D.For
( )2.A.won
B.beat
C.got
D.defeated
( )3.A.best
B.tallest
C.youngest
D.oldest
( )4.A.first
B.second
C.third
D.last
When
Piao
was
about
10
years
old，he
came
to
Beijing
with
his
parents
to
learn
Go.Several
months
later，an
accident
happened
and
his
father
lost
his
life
in
an
underpass(地下通道).It
was
a
big
blow(打击)
to
his
__5__.Piao's
mother
had
to
work
harder
to
__6__
her
son
in
his
education.
Piao
began
to
shine
in
2005，but
never
got
a
championship.As
younger
players
attracted
the
world's
attention，Piao
kept
__7__
cool.
( )5.A.class
B.grade
C.family
D.school
( )6.A.give
B.invite
C.take
D.support
( )7.A.her
B.his
C.your
D.their
In
2008，Piao
entered
the
final
of
an
important
international
match.He
started
off
strong，but
his
rival(对手)
later
caught
up
to
him
and
Piao
lost
the
match.This
loss
was
a
__8__
and
disappointing
failure
for
Piao.
But
even
during
these
dark
times
Piao
didn't
think
of
giving
up.What
gives
him
such
strong
determination(决心)?
“The
game
of
Go
has
a
special
attraction
__9__
makes
me
give
my
whole
heart.Try
our
best
and
__10__
get
the
victory—it
is
the
best
thing
in
the
world，”
he
said.
( )8.A.lucky
B.easy
C.nice
D.terrible
( )9.A.it
B.who
C.what
D.that
( )10.A.finally
B.loudly
C.silently
D.carelessly
F(2020·鄂州)
He
has
millions
of
students
from
all
over
the
world.They
listen
to
his
classes
online.They
__1__
see
his
face
on
the
screen.Salman
Khan，42，from
the
US，is
the
founder(创始人)
of
the
learning
website
Khan
Academy.
( )1.A.always
B.usually
C.never
D.sometimes
Unlike
other
online
courses
that
film
teachers
__2__
classes，Khan's
videos
only
use
his
voice
and
a
digital
blackboard
for
writing.He
says
he
doesn't
want
a
human
face
to
distract(使分心)
students.Khan
also
makes
his
classes
__3__
10
to
15
minutes
so
that
students
won't
lose
interest.They
can
also
get
scores
from
taking
classes.
( )2.A.to
give
B.giving
C.give
D.gave
( )3.A.as
long
as
B.as
much
as
C.as
short
as
D.as
soon
as
The
courses
are
translated
into
more
than
36
different
languages
__4__
Chinese.About
80
teachers
from
the
world's
top
universities
are
now
also
teaching
on
the
website.But
all
this
started
nine
years
ago
with
just
one
man—Khan.These
kinds
of
special
courses
make
Khan
Academy
one
of
the
world's
__5__
online
education
websites.
( )4.A.including
B.with
C.as
D.beside
( )5.A.least
popular
B.more
popular
C.popular
D.most
popular
In
2006，Khan
made
homemade
videos
to
help
his
__6__
grade
cousin
with
math.He
posted
the
videos
online
and
got
thousands
of
views.This
encouraged
him
to
make
more
videos
and
create
his
own
website
Khan
Academy.
Khan
understands
that
many
kids，especially
those
in
developing
countries，cannot
get
a
good
education.He
has
three
degrees
from
universities.He
wants
to
use
his
__7__
to
help
more
people.Thus，his
courses
are
all
offered
for
free.“Our
task
is
to
__8__
a
free，worldclass
education
for
anyone，anywhere，”
he
said.
( )6.A.nine
B.nineth
C.ninth
D.the
ninth
( )7.A.knowledge
B.fame
C.courage
D.value
( )8.A.give
B.offer
C.provide
D.pay
Khan's
website
has
__9__
become
very
popular
worldwide
but
won
a
lot
of
respect(尊重).Even
Bill
Gates，the
founder
of
Microsoft，is
one
of
his
fans.Gates
__10__
over
$1.5
million
to
support
Khan
and
named
him
“the
teacher
to
the
world”.
( )9.A.ever
B.already
C.not
D.not
only
( )10.A.gave
out
B.gave
off
C.gave
up
D.gave
away
G(2019·河南)
Sitting
on
the
side
of
the
highway
waiting
to
catch
speeding
drivers，a
police
officer
saw
a
car
driving
along
at
22
miles
per
hour.
He
thought
to
himself，“This
driver
is
just
as
dangerous
as
a
__1__！”
So
he
turned
on
his
lights
and
pulled
the
driver
over.
Getting
closer
to
the
car，he
noticed
that
there
were
__2__
old
ladies，two
in
the
front
seat
and
three
in
the
back，wide
eyed
and
pale
faced.
( )1.A.smoker
B.rider
C.speeder
D.walker
( )2.A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
The
driver，who
knew
__3__
about
what
happened，said
to
him，“Officer，I
don't
understand.I
was
doing
exactly
the
speed
limit！What
seems
to
be
the
__4__？”
“Madam，”
the
officer
replied，“you
weren't
speeding，but
you
should
know
that
driving
__5__
than
the
speed
limit
can
also
be
a
danger
to
other
drivers.The
same
as
a
speeder.”
( )3.A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
D.anything
( )4.A.excuse
B.question
C.reason
D.problem
( )5.A.closer
B.slower
C.farther
D.higher
“No，sir.I
was
doing
the
speed
limit(限制)—exactly
twentytwo
miles
an
hour！''The
old
woman
said
in
a
__6__
voice.The
officer，almost
unable
to
control
his
chuckle(窃笑)，explained
to
her
that
“22”
was
the
route(公路)
__7__，not
the
speed
limit.
A
bit
embarrassed(尴尬的)，the
woman
smiled
widely
and
thanked
the
officer
for
__8__
her
misunderstanding.
( )6.A.sad
B.sweet
C.proud
D.weak
( )7.A.number
B.map
C.guide
D.order
( )8.A.laughing
at
B.leading
to
C.talking
about
D.pointing
out
“But
__9__
I
let
you
go，madam，I
have
to
ask…Is
everyone
in
this
car
OK？These
women
seem
to
be
__10__
badly
and
they
haven't
made
a
single
sound
this
whole
time，”
the
officer
asked.
“Oh，they'll
be
all
right
in
a
minute.We
just
got
off
Route
119.”
( )9.A.until
B.before
C.although
D.if
( )10.A.crying
B.coughing
C.sleeping
D.shaking
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共34张PPT)
2021中考英语二轮复习
模拟适应测试
题型一 完形填空
A(2020·安徽)
In
recent
years，with
more
and
more
cars
on
the
road，flying
robots
are
used
to
deliver(递送)
mails.Flying
robots
can
__1__
mails
to
people's
houses
without
having
to
deal
with
heavy__2__.But
they
will
spend
too
much
time
in
returning.A
research
center
is
trying
to
improve
its
flying
robots
with
the
__3__
of
homing
pigeons(信鸽).
( )1.A.invite
B.carry
C.blow
D.kick
( )2.A.traffic
B.rain
C.fire
D.pollution
( )3.A.help
B.luck
C.treat
D.interest
B
A
A
Homing
pigeons
are
pigeons
that
are
__4__
trained
to
fly
home
from
somewhere
else.In
tests，researchers
__5__
that
homing
pigeons
were__6__
efficient(高效的)
than
flying
robots
at
returning
to
their
home.
( )4.A.poorly
B.carelessly
C.specially
D.musically
( )5.A.promised
B.joked
C.planned
D.found
( )6.A.less
B.more
C.little
D.much
C
D
B
So
the
research
center
is
trying
to
use
a
flying
robot，together
with
a
__7__，to
deliver
mails.After
the
robot
finishes
its
tasks，it
can
__8__
the
pigeon
back
in
the
shortest
possible
time.
Although
it
will
cost
more
money
to
__9__
pigeons，the
research
center
says
that
it
can
__10__
time.And
the
time
it
saves
will
make
up
for
the
cost.
( )7.A.homing
pigeon
B.big
house
C.leading
person
D.heavy
car
( )8.A.train
B.knock
C.follow
D.steal
( )9.A.dress
B.paint
C.clean
D.raise
( )10.A.expect
B.show
C.kill
D.save
A
C
D
D
B(2020·眉山)
Eric
shook
his
piggy
bank
again.There
was
nothing
left!
He
carefully__1__
the
coins
that
lay
on
the
bed.All
he
had
was
$24.52.The
__2__
he
wanted
was
at
least
$90！How
was
he
going
to
get
the
rest
of
the
money?
( )1.A.counted
B.spread
C.watched
D.threw
( )2.A.book
B.bicycle
C.basketball
D.smart
phone
A
B
His
friends
all
had
bicycles.It
was
hard
to
__3__
with
people
when
you
were
the
only
one
without
a
bicycle.He
thought
about
__4__
he
could
do.There
was
no
point
asking
his
parents，for
he
knew
they
had
no
extra
money.
( )3.A.hold
on
B.run
away
C.hang
out
D.talk
about
( )4.A.how
B.what
C.which
D.where
C
B
The
only
way
he
could
get
more
money
was
to
earn
it.He
would
have
to
find
a
job.He
decided
to
ask
Mr.Smith
for
advice.
“Well，you
can
__5__
right
here，”
said
Mr.Smith.“You
see，my
windows
need
cleaning
and
my
car
needs
__6__.”
( )5.A.wait
B.stay
C.learn
D.start
( )6.A.driving
B.locking
C.racing
D.washing
D
D
That
was
the
__7__
of
Eric's
part?time
job.For
the
next
three
months，he
worked
every
day
after
finishing
his
homework.He
took
dogs
for
walks，cleaned
windows
and
watered
flowers.
At
last
the
day
came
when
Eric
counted
his
money
again
and
found
$94.32.He
__8__
no
time
and
went
down
to
the
shop
to
pick
up
the
bicycle
he
wanted.He
rode
home
__9__，looking
forward
to
showing
his
new
bicycle
to
his
friends.
( )7.A.beginning
B.excitement
C.trouble
D.organization
( )8.A.asked
B.spared
C.wasted
D.spent
( )9.A.purposely
B.politely
C.proudly
D.properly
A
C
C
He
had
done
a
lot
of
hard
work，__10__
Eric
valued
his
bicycle
far
more
than
anyone
else.He
had
achieved
what
he
thought
was
impossible
and
that
was
worth
even
more
than
the
bicycle.
( )10.A.so
B.as
C.though
D.because
A
C(2020·广州)
One
sunny
morning，when
Zebra(斑马)
visited
the
river
for
a
cool
drink，he
heard
a
tiny
voice.“Help
me，Zebra！”
Zebra
looked
around
and
found
Wasp(黄蜂)
__1__
in
a
spider
web
in
a
thorn
bush(荆棘丛).Carefully，Zebra
reached
into
it，but
the
thorns
__2__
him.“Ouch！”
Zebra
stepped
back
and
was
leaving.
( )1.A.resting
B.playing
C.caught
D.hidden
( )2.A.hurt
B.hit
C.refused
D.killed
C
A
“Please
help
me，”said
Wasp.“One
day
I
will
__3__
your
help.”
Zebra
laughed.“I'm
fast
and
strong.Besides，I
have
a
big
family.Why
would
I
need
help
from
a
__4__
wasp？”
( )3.A.remember
B.return
C.repeat
D.report
( )4.A.noisy
B.lazy
C.shy
D.little
B
D
“Please
try
one
more
time，”
Wasp
said.Zebra
knocked
at
the
web.__5__，this
time
it
was
enough
to
free
Wasp.“Try
to
stay
out
of
trouble，”
Zebra
said.“I
might
not
be
nearby
the
next
time
a
spider
gets
__6__.”
Then
he
left.
All
day，Zebra
stayed
with
his
family
until
he
noticed
his
favourite
fruit—some
berries!
The
hungry
Zebra
ran
to
__7__
the
berries.
( )5.A.Sadly
B.Suddenly
C.Luckily
D.Strangely
( )6.A.sleepy
B.angry
C.thirsty
D.hungry
( )7.A.smell
B.taste
C.touch
D.watch
C
D
B
Wasp
was
resting
in
the
bushes
when
she
saw
Zebra.She
also
found
Lion
hiding
quietly
ahead.If
Zebra
got
too
close
to
Lion…
Thinking
quickly，Wasp
flew
down
and
gave
Lion
a
sudden
sting.The
__8__
lion
cried.“Roooooaaar！”
Zebra
heard
the
loud
cry.In
a
second，he
turned
around
and
ran
back
to
his
__9__.
( )8.A.surprised
B.excited
C.interested
D.bored
( )9.A.friend
B.family
C.river
D.fruit
A
B
A
moment
later，Wasp
flew
around
Zebra's
head.“Try
to
stay
out
of
trouble，”
Wasp
said
with
a
__10__.“I
might
not
be
nearby
the
next
time
a
lion
gets
hungry.”
( )10.A.laugh
B.shout
C.wish
D.promise
A
D(2020·襄阳)
My
dad
had
to
leave
high
school
to
support
his
mom
and
six
brothers
and
sisters
at
the
age
of
16.He
tells
my
brothers
and
me
the
stories
of
when
he
was
our
age.
One
day，when
he
came
home
after
school，he
found
a
__1__
on
the
door.It
said
that
his
family
must
move
out
of
the
house
at
once.
( )1.A.map
B.stamp
C.notice
D.menu
B
Smoking
and
drinking
__2__
all
his
dad's
money，but
my
dad
wasn't
angry
about
it.Instead，when
he
remembered
the
happy
times
he
had
sat
with
his
father
enjoying
football
matches，he
felt
a
little
__3__.
( )2.A.spent
B.cost
C.paid
D.took
( )3.A.nervous
B.afraid
C.worried
D.excited
A
C
My
dad's
little
sister
would
cry
at
birthday
parties
__4__
she
could
never
have
one
of
her
own
at
home.My
brothers
and
I
have
had
__5__
every
year，but
we
had
my
dad's
first
birthday
party
when
he
was
forty.
( )4.A.because
B.whether
C.although
D.after
( )5.A.theirs
B.ours
C.yours
D.his
A
C
He
tells
us
to
work
hard
and
stay
in
school.We've
heard
it
so
much
that
sometimes
we
don't
take
it
__6__.But
now
I
often
think
of
his
words:
“There's
__7__
you
can't
do
if
you
stay
in
school
and
work
hard.”
I
think
my
father's
fate(命运)
would
be
changed
__8__
if
he'd
had
just
one
person
saying
those
words
to
him.
( )6.A.slowly
B.quickly
C.seriously
D.simply
( )7.A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
( )8.A.darkly
B.politely
C.differently
D.carefully
D
B
D
He
works
hard
for
16
hours
a
day，so
we
can
__9__
a
good
home
and
do
the
things
he
never
could.
My
dad
has
always
told
me
this，but
now
it's
my
turn.I
am
so
__10__
of
you，Dad.
( )9.A.catch
B.lose
C.join
D.own
( )10.A.proud
B.angry
C.sad
D.lucky
D
A
E(2020·咸宁)
Piao
Wenyao(朴文垚)
fell
in
love
with
the
game
of
Go(围棋)
when
he
started
to
play
it
at
the
age
of
5.__1__
that
time，he
knew
he
would
be
a
Go
player
for
life.He
kept
practicing
hard
for
many
years.
On
February
23，2011，Piao
__2__
the
15th
LG
World
Cup
final(决赛).He
became
the
__3__
Go
world
champion(冠军).It
is
Piao's
__4__
international
title.He
was
then
only
22
years
old.
( )1.A.In
B.At
C.On
D.For
( )2.A.won
B.beat
C.got
D.defeated
( )3.A.best
B.tallest
C.youngest
D.oldest
( )4.A.first
B.second
C.third
D.last
B
A
C
A
When
Piao
was
about
10
years
old，he
came
to
Beijing
with
his
parents
to
learn
Go.Several
months
later，an
accident
happened
and
his
father
lost
his
life
in
an
underpass(地下通道).It
was
a
big
blow(打击)
to
his
__5__.Piao's
mother
had
to
work
harder
to
__6__
her
son
in
his
education.
Piao
began
to
shine
in
2005，but
never
got
a
championship.As
younger
players
attracted
the
world's
attention，Piao
kept
__7__
cool.
( )5.A.class
B.grade
C.family
D.school
( )6.A.give
B.invite
C.take
D.support
( )7.A.her
B.his
C.your
D.their
C
D
B
In
2008，Piao
entered
the
final
of
an
important
international
match.He
started
off
strong，but
his
rival(对手)
later
caught
up
to
him
and
Piao
lost
the
match.This
loss
was
a
__8__
and
disappointing
failure
for
Piao.
But
even
during
these
dark
times
Piao
didn't
think
of
giving
up.What
gives
him
such
strong
determination(决心)?
“The
game
of
Go
has
a
special
attraction
__9__
makes
me
give
my
whole
heart.Try
our
best
and
__10__
get
the
victory—it
is
the
best
thing
in
the
world，”
he
said.
( )8.A.lucky
B.easy
C.nice
D.terrible
( )9.A.it
B.who
C.what
D.that
( )10.A.finally
B.loudly
C.silently
D.carelessly
D
D
A
F(2020·鄂州)
He
has
millions
of
students
from
all
over
the
world.They
listen
to
his
classes
online.They
__1__
see
his
face
on
the
screen.Salman
Khan，42，from
the
US，is
the
founder(创始人)
of
the
learning
website
Khan
Academy.
( )1.A.always
B.usually
C.never
D.sometimes
C
Unlike
other
online
courses
that
film
teachers
__2__
classes，Khan's
videos
only
use
his
voice
and
a
digital
blackboard
for
writing.He
says
he
doesn't
want
a
human
face
to
distract(使分心)
students.Khan
also
makes
his
classes
__3__
10
to
15
minutes
so
that
students
won't
lose
interest.They
can
also
get
scores
from
taking
classes.
( )2.A.to
give
B.giving
C.give
D.gave
( )3.A.as
long
as
B.as
much
as
C.as
short
as
D.as
soon
as
B
C
The
courses
are
translated
into
more
than
36
different
languages
__4__
Chinese.About
80
teachers
from
the
world's
top
universities
are
now
also
teaching
on
the
website.But
all
this
started
nine
years
ago
with
just
one
man—Khan.These
kinds
of
special
courses
make
Khan
Academy
one
of
the
world's
__5__
online
education
websites.
( )4.A.including
B.with
C.as
D.beside
( )5.A.least
popular
B.more
popular
C.popular
D.most
popular
A
D
In
2006，Khan
made
homemade
videos
to
help
his
__6__
grade
cousin
with
math.He
posted
the
videos
online
and
got
thousands
of
views.This
encouraged
him
to
make
more
videos
and
create
his
own
website
Khan
Academy.
Khan
understands
that
many
kids，especially
those
in
developing
countries，cannot
get
a
good
education.He
has
three
degrees
from
universities.He
wants
to
use
his
__7__
to
help
more
people.Thus，his
courses
are
all
offered
for
free.“Our
task
is
to
__8__
a
free，world?class
education
for
anyone，anywhere，”
he
said.
( )6.A.nine
B.nineth
C.ninth
D.the
ninth
( )7.A.knowledge
B.fame
C.courage
D.value
( )8.A.give
B.offer
C.provide
D.pay
C
A
C
Khan's
website
has
__9__
become
very
popular
worldwide
but
won
a
lot
of
respect(尊重).Even
Bill
Gates，the
founder
of
Microsoft，is
one
of
his
fans.Gates
__10__
over
$1.5
million
to
support
Khan
and
named
him
“the
teacher
to
the
world”.
( )9.A.ever
B.already
C.not
D.not
only
( )10.A.gave
out
B.gave
off
C.gave
up
D.gave
away
D
D
G(2019·河南)
Sitting
on
the
side
of
the
highway
waiting
to
catch
speeding
drivers，a
police
officer
saw
a
car
driving
along
at
22
miles
per
hour.
He
thought
to
himself，“This
driver
is
just
as
dangerous
as
a
__1__！”
So
he
turned
on
his
lights
and
pulled
the
driver
over.
Getting
closer
to
the
car，he
noticed
that
there
were
__2__
old
ladies，two
in
the
front
seat
and
three
in
the
back，wide
eyed
and
pale
faced.
( )1.A.smoker
B.rider
C.speeder
D.walker
( )2.A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
C
C
The
driver，who
knew
__3__
about
what
happened，said
to
him，“Officer，I
don't
understand.I
was
doing
exactly
the
speed
limit！What
seems
to
be
the
__4__？”
“Madam，”
the
officer
replied，“you
weren't
speeding，but
you
should
know
that
driving
__5__
than
the
speed
limit
can
also
be
a
danger
to
other
drivers.The
same
as
a
speeder.”
( )3.A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
D.anything
( )4.A.excuse
B.question
C.reason
D.problem
( )5.A.closer
B.slower
C.farther
D.higher
A
D
B
“No，sir.I
was
doing
the
speed
limit(限制)—exactly
twenty?two
miles
an
hour！''The
old
woman
said
in
a
__6__
voice.The
officer，almost
unable
to
control
his
chuckle(窃笑)，explained
to
her
that
“22”
was
the
route(公路)
__7__，not
the
speed
limit.
A
bit
embarrassed(尴尬的)，the
woman
smiled
widely
and
thanked
the
officer
for
__8__
her
misunderstanding.
( )6.A.sad
B.sweet
C.proud
D.weak
( )7.A.number
B.map
C.guide
D.order
( )8.A.laughing
at
B.leading
to
C.talking
about
D.pointing
out
C
A
D
“But
__9__
I
let
you
go，madam，I
have
to
ask…Is
everyone
in
this
car
OK？These
women
seem
to
be
__10__
badly
and
they
haven't
made
a
single
sound
this
whole
time，”
the
officer
asked.
“Oh，they'll
be
all
right
in
a
minute.We
just
got
off
Route
119.”
( )9.A.until
B.before
C.although
D.if
( )10.A.crying
B.coughing
C.sleeping
D.shaking
B
D
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php(共26张PPT)
2021中考英语二轮复习
模拟适应测试
题型一 完形填空
一、语境推断
语境推断指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解上下文语境，感受作者的情感态度，推断出符合语境的最佳选项。
【典例剖析】
(2020·黄石完形填空节选)
One
day
he
sent
four
of
his
students
to
go
to
a
small
farm
to
see
apple
trees
in
__17__
seasons.The
first
student
went
in
winter，the
second
in
spring，the
third
in
summer，and
the
last
in
autumn.
…
The
first
student
said
that
there
were
no
leaves
on
the
trees.It
made
him
very
__20__.
20.A.tired
B.amazed
C.disappointed
D.excited
剖析：由“The
first
student
went
in
winter”可知第一个学生是冬天是观察苹果树的，由“there
were
no
leaves
on
the
trees”可知他看到的苹果树是光秃秃的。据此可推断，这幅景象让人很失望，此处disappointed符合语境。故选C。
二、语法知识
黄石中考完形填空通常将语法知识与语境推断结合起来考查。解答此类题目时，首先要分析句子结构，利用语法知识，排除不符合语法的选项，然后联系上下文语境推断出正确答案。
【典例剖析】
(2019·黄石完形填空节选)
One
famous
man，who
now
owns
many
big
factories，used
to
sell
socks
from
door
to
door
when
he
was
young.__41__
successful
man
is
Eric.He
set
up
a
college
__42__
at
the
age
of
30.
41.A.Other
B.Another
C.Others
D.The
other
剖析：本题考查other，another，others和the
other的辨析。other意为“其他的，另外的”，位于名词前作定语，后面通常接可数名词复数或不可数名词；another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；others相当于other＋名词复数，指剩余的另一些，并非全部；the
other
特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分。分析语境可知，前一句介绍了一位成功人士，这里泛指另一位，another符合语法和语境。故选B。
三、固定搭配
完形填空中考查固定搭配的情况不多，解答这样的题要阅读上下文，然后根据日常的词汇、句型积累得出正确答案。
【典例剖析】
(2019·黄石完形填空节选)
__41__
successful
man
is
Eric.He
set
up
a
college
__42__
the
age
of
30.
42.A.on B.by C.at D.in
剖析：本题考查固定搭配“at
the
age
of
在……岁时”。故选C。
四、逻辑推理
完形填空作为一篇完整的文章，各段落和句子之间必然有逻辑上的联系。逻辑关系主要有以下几类：
1.并列关系，常见的并列连词有and；
2.转折关系，常见的转折连词有but，however，though，otherwise，while等；
3.顺序关系，常见表示顺序的词和短语有before，to
begin
with，after，then，finally，first，firstly，second，secondly等；
4.让步关系，常见表示让步关系的词和短语有though，although，even
if，after
all等；
5.因果关系，常见的表示因果关系的词和短语有because，so，for，therefore，as
a
result等；
6.条件关系，常见的表示条件关系的词和短语有if，unless，as
long
as，in
case等；
7.递进关系，常见的表示递进关系的词和短语有besides，what's
more，as
well
as等。
【典例剖析】
(2018·黄石完形填空节选)
My
grandmother
likes
sitting
__41__
in
the
sun
after
lunch，but
her
neighbour
has
put
up
a
high
fence
that
__42__
sunshine
from
going
into
her
yard
in
the
early
afternoon.
42.A.stops
B.opens
C.shows
D.steals
剖析：本句句意为“我的奶奶很喜欢午饭后晒太阳，但是她的邻居搭建了很高的围栏，这个围栏________阳光进入她的院子。”根据but可知前后句之间存在转折关系。前半句说“我奶奶喜欢在午饭后晒太阳”，那么后一句应该是解释她不能晒太阳的原因，结合句意可以推断邻居的围栏挡住了阳光。stop
sth.from
doing意为“阻止……做……”，在本句子指“围栏阻止阳光进入她的院子”，stop符合语法和语境。故选A。
五、常识推理
常识推理是指根据生活常识来推断正确答案。完形填空中完全考查生活常识的情况很少，往往在上下文中还是会有提示。解答此类题不仅要有基本的生活常识，还要结合阅读上下文，抓住提示信息来得到答案。
【典例剖析】
(2020·黄石完形填空节选)
One
day
he
sent
four
of
his
students
to
go
to
a
small
farm
to
see
apple
trees
in
__17__
seasons.The
first
student
went
in
winter，the
second
in
spring，the
third
in
summer，and
the
last
in
autumn.
…
The
third
one
couldn't
wait
to
say
excitedly，“How
pretty
the
trees
were！I
felt
so
relaxed.The
sweet
smell
of
the
__22__
spread
here
and
there，attracting(吸引)
many
bees
and
butterflies.”
22.A.flowers
B.trees
C.apples
D.leaves
剖析：根据“the
third
in
summer”可知第三个人是夏天去观察苹果树的，由生活常识可知，苹果树夏天开花。且由下半句“attracting(吸引)
many
bees
and
butterflies”也可以推断此处应该填flowers。故选A。
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2020·陕西A卷)
If
you
were
ninety
years
old，what
would
you
plan
to
do？Few
people
want
to
have
new
challenges(挑战)
__1__
that
age.However，an
old
man
named
Jing
Kui
did
something
that
surprised
a
lot
of
people.
( )1.A.from
B.of
C.at
D.on
C
As
a
man
of
93，he
met
a
challenge.One
day，__2__
film
director
came
to
him
and
asked
whether
he
wanted
to
act
in
his
movie.“__3__
in
the
movie？”
asked
the
old
man.
“You've
been
a
barber(理发师).I
believe
you're
the
right
man
for
my
movie
The
Barber.”
( )2.A.the
B./
C.a
D.an
( )3.A.What
can
I
do
B.What
I
can
do
C.How
can
I
do
D.How
I
can
do
C
A
The
old
man
read
the
script(剧本)
before
accepting
the
invitation.__4__
he
knew
the
story
well，he
still
needed
to
keep
all
the
words
in
mind.__5__
was!
He
finally
made
it
and
took
home
a
silver
cup
for
a
special
acting
prize.The
movie
also
__6__
both
national
and
international
prizes.
( )4.A.Unless
B.Though
C.Since
D.Until
( )5.A.How
big
the
challenge
B.What
big
the
challenge
C.How
the
big
challenge
D.What
the
big
challenge
( )6.A.will
win
B.win
C.wins
D.won
B
A
D
Jing
became
a
barber
when
he
was
young.He
loved
the
job，so
he
practiced
hard
__7__
a
better
one.In
his
eighties，he
was
still
doing
the
same
job.That
was
why
he
__8__
by
the
film
director.
( )7.A.be
B.act
C.to
be
D.to
act
( )8.A.invites
B.invited
C.is
invited
D.was
invited
C
D
While
the
film
was
being
made，the
director
had
his
worries
because
he
didn't
know
__9__
Mr.Jing
could
keep
it
going.At
last，when
the
filming
was
done，the
director
was
really
pleased.Jing
__10__
solved
all
his
problems!
Now
Jing
set
a
world
record
as
being
a
93?year?old
actor
star
who
had
never
acted
before!
( )9.A.that
B.if
C.where
D.when
( )10.A.hard
B.hardly
C.successful
D.successfully
B
D
B(2020·滨州)
Once
there
lived
a
wise
man.His
son，however，was
very
lazy
and
did
nothing
all
day.The
wise
man
was
__11__
about
his
son's
future.One
day，he
said
to
his
son，“I
want
you
to
find
some
__12__.I
have
drawn
a
map
to
guide
you.”Then
he
handed
his
son
a
bag.Inside
the
bag
were
clothes，some
food，a
little
money
and
the
map.
( )11.A.surprised
B.relaxed
C.excited
D.worried
( )12.A.food
B.clothes
C.treasure
D.maps
D
C
The
son
__13__
the
next
day.He
had
to
travel
across
forests，rivers
and
mountains.Along
the
way，he
was
helped
by
some
with
food
and
by
some
with
rooms
to
live
in.He
came
across
robbers(强盗)
who
tried
to
rob
him.He
also
saw
changing
scenery(风景)
and
seasons.__14__，after
a
long
year，he
got
to
the
place
his
father
said.He
__15__
two
days
looking
and
digging
for
the
treasure，but
found
__16__.
( )13.A.sold
out
B.set
out
C.gave
out
D.cut
out
( )14.A.Finally
B.Mostly
C.Normally
D.Especially
( )15.A.cost
B.took
C.paid
D.spent
( )16.A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
B
A
D
D
So
he
had
to
head
back
__17__
his
home.On
the
way，he
experienced
the
same
scenery.Sometimes，he
would
stop
to
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.He
also
learned
to
make
meals.He
even
had
to
fix
his
clothes
__18__.He
was
now
able
to
tell
time
by
the
position
of
the
sun.He
met
the
same
people
who
had
helped
him
__19__.This
time，he
stayed
and
helped
them
in
order
to
repay
them.
( )17.A.to
B.from
C.in
D.at
( )18.A.herself
B.himself
C.itself
D.themselves
( )19.A.later
B.earlier
C.sooner
D.elder
A
B
B
When
he
got
home，he
said
__20__
to
his
father
for
not
finding
the
treasure.“There
wasn't
any
treasure
in
the
very
first
place，my
son，”the
father
answered
with
a
smile.“But
I
think
you
have
found
your
life's
true
purpose.”
( )20.A.sorry
B.congratulations
C.advice
D.pleasure
A
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