中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021中考英语二轮复习
题型突破三
阅读还原【真题专练】
A(2020·河南)
My
mother
is
cool—much
cooler
than
most
people.I
give
her
full
credit(功劳)
for
making
me
the
person
who
I
am
today.To
thank
her，I'd
like
to
share
some
of
the
things
she
taught
me.
1.________
No
matter
how
hard
things
got，my
mom
could
always
joke
about
them.It
has
taught
me
things
are
never，ever，endoftheworld
kind
of
bad.I'm
sure
this
has
made
me
a
more
relaxed
person.
2.________
1.E
2.C
My
mother
is
cool—much
cooler
than
most
people.I
give
her
full
credit(功劳)
for
making
me
the
person
who
I
am
today.To
thank
her，I'd
like
to
share
some
of
the
things
she
taught
me.
1.________
No
matter
how
hard
things
got，my
mom
could
always
joke
about
them.It
has
taught
me
things
are
never，ever，endoftheworld
kind
of
bad.I'm
sure
this
has
made
me
a
more
relaxed
person.
2.________
3.E
4.C
My
mom
has
always
pushed
me
towards
becoming
independent.Not
for
her
good，but
for
mine.I
made
my
own
decisions
without
her
trying
to
manage
me.Because
of
this，I
grow
up
to
be
completely
independent.
5.________
Growing
up，I've
made
my
fair
share
of
mistakes.Instead
of
saying
“I
told
you
so”，my
mom
always
let
me
work
things
out
myself.She
was
also
there
to
help
me
pick
up
the
pieces，if
I
ever
needed
help.
For
all
that
you've
done
and
everything
that
you
are—thank
you，Mom!
5.D
A.Imagination
has
no
end.
B.Independence
is
important.
C.Selfexpression
leads
to
selfachievement.
D.Mistakes
are
OK
as
long
as
you
learn
from
them.
E.Being
hopeful
is
the
key
to
turning
things
around.
B(2020·天水改编)
Xi'an
celebrated
the
firstever
China
Hanfu
Day
on
April
18.There
were
catwalk
shows(走秀)
and
traditional
music
concerts
which
were
held
by
people
wearing
traditional
Chinese
clothing.1.________
They
put
them
online
for
a
Hanfu
photo
competition，which
lasted
until
May
18.
China
Hanfu
Day
is
on
the
third
day
of
the
third
month
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar(农历)，which
is
said
to
be
the
birthday
of
the
Yellow
Emperor.In
ancient
China，this
day
was
also
known
as
Shangsi
Festival(上巳节).2.________
1.B
2.A
Hanfu
is
the
traditional
clothing
of
the
Han
people
who
lived
in
China
before
the
Qing
Dynasty.3.________
However，some
of
its
main
characteristics(特点)
remain.For
example，there
are
two
parts
that
overlap(交叠)
on
the
front，which
is
called
“jiao
ling”.4.________
China
is
becoming
a
leading
country
in
the
world，and
the
Chinese
public
feels
more
confident
about
its
traditional
culture
than
ever
before.5.________
3.E
4.C
5.D
A.Its
purpose
is
to
encourage
young
Chinese
to
take
pride
in
traditional
clothing，as
well
as
Chinese
culture.
B.Hanfu
fans
from
all
over
China
gathered
there
to
take
photos.
C.Another
main
characteristic
of
Hanfu
is
that
it
usually
uses
ribbons(系带)
instead
of
buttons.
D.Wearing
traditional
clothing
might
be
an
interesting
way
of
showing
how
they
feel
about
this.
E.It
has
a
history
of
about
3，000
years
and
it
has
changed
greatly
so
far.
C(2020·永州改编)
Colors
and
moods(情绪)
Some
people
believe
that
colors
can
influence
our
moods.1.________
In
fact，colors
can
change
our
moods
and
make
us
feel
happy
or
sad，energetic(充满活力的)
or
sleepy.This
article
explains
what
colors
can
do
and
what
characteristics
they
represent(代表).
1.D
Energetic
colors
When
you
feel
tired
or
weak，you
should
wear
energetic
colors
like
green.2.________
As
it
is
the
color
of
nature
and
represents
new
life.
Strong
colors
If
you
require
strength
in
either
body
or
mind，red
may
be
of
some
help
to
you.Red
is
the
color
of
heat.It
represents
power
and
strong
feelings.Wearing
red
can
also
make
it
easier
to
take
action.3.________
2.A
3.E
Calm
colors
Have
you
ever
walked
into
a
room
and
felt
relaxed？It
could
be
because
the
walls
were
painted
blue.Blue
is
a
calm
color.It
brings
peace
to
our
mind
and
body.4.________
So
you
may
say
“I'm
feeling
blue”
when
you
feeling
sad.
4.B
Warm
colors
Some
colors，such
as
orange
and
yellow，can
make
you
feel
warm.People
in
cold
areas
prefer
warm
colors
in
their
homes
to
create
a
warm
and
comfortable
feelings.Orange
represents
joy.It
can
cheer
you
up
when
you
are
feeling
sad.Yellow
is
the
color
of
the
sun，so
it
can
remind
you
of
a
warm
sunny
day.5.________
Some
people
prefer
this
color
when
they
hope
for
success.
5.C
A.Green
can
give
you
energy.
B.Blue
can
also
represent
sadness.
C.Yellow
is
also
the
color
of
wisdom.
D.You
may
wonder
whether
it
is
true.
E.This
may
help
when
you
are
having
difficulty
making
a
decision.
D(2020·眉山改编)
Taking
good
notes
is
a
timesaving
skill
that
will
help
you
to
become
a
better
student
in
several
ways.1.________
Second，your
notes
are
excellent
materials
to
refer
to
when
you
are
studying
for
a
test.Third，notetaking
helps
you
to
hold
your
interest.
You
will
want
to
take
notes
during
classroom
discussions
and
while
reading
a
textbook
or
doing
research
for
a
report.2.________
Whenever
or
however
you
take
notes，keep
in
mind
that
notetaking
is
a
selective(有选择性的)
process.3.________
1.E
2.D
3.C
The
following
methods
may
work
best
for
you.
●Read
the
text
quickly
to
find
the
main
facts
and
ideas
in
it.
●Carefully
read
the
text
and
watch
for
words
that
can
show
main
points
and
supporting
facts.
●Write
your
notes
in
your
own
words.
●4.________
●Note
any
questions
or
ideas
you
may
have
about
what
was
said
or
written.
4.A
As
you
take
notes，you
may
want
to
use
your
own
shorthand(速记).When
you
do,
be
sure
that
you
understand
your
symbols
and
that
you
use
them
all
the
time.5.________
5.B
A.Use
words，not
complete
sentences.
B.Otherwise，you
may
not
be
able
to
read
your
notes
later.
C.You
will
also
want
to
develop
your
own
method
for
taking
notes.
D.That
means
you
must
first
decide
what
is
important
enough
to
include
in
your
notes.
E.First，the
simple
act
of
writing
something
down
makes
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
and
remember
it.
E(2020·宜昌)
Are
you
looking
for
good
books
to
read？You're
in
the
right
place.Here
1.________.I
believe
that
the
books
are
changing
our
lives.But
first，I
want
you
to
think
about
reading
in
a
different
context(语境).You
cannot
just
read
for
fun.Instead，think
of
reading
as
a
tool
for
solving
problems，a
tool
you
can
use
to
get
valuable
knowledge
from
experts
all
over
the
world.
1.B
How
many
times
have
you
found
you
have
no
idea
to
solve
a
problem？Whether
2.________
or
how
to
become
a
better
acting
of
yourself，you
just
can't
seem
to
come
up
with
a
good
solution.If
you're
anything
like
me，you
start
asking
yourself，“How
do
the
experts
deal
with
this？”
Well，3.________
and
the
answer
is
very
easy
to
get.You
can
find
the
answers
to
most
things
by
reading
a
book.
2.C
3.D
In
my
Better
Habits
Guide，one
of
the
ten
daily
habits
I
suggest
is
reading.In
Fear
of
Failure？I
note
that
4.________
in
the
effort
to
learn
from
the
tests
and
mistakes
of
others.All
in
all，reading
is
good.
Although
I
said
a
lot，I
still
believe
5.________
than
others.These
good
books
are
the
ones
that
have
had
a
wonderful
influence
on
my
journey
to
be
a
better
person.
4.E
5.A
A.some
books
are
more
powerful
B.I've
put
together
a
list
of
good
books
to
read
C.it's
how
to
deal
with
a
situation
at
work
D.that's
a
great
question
to
ask
yourself
E.reading
books
is
a
powerful
tool
F(2020·随州)
Once
my
mother
told
me
a
story.In
Africa，when
an
antelope(羚羊)
wakes
up
every
morning，the
first
thing
it
thinks
about
is，“I
must
be
able
to
run
faster
than
the
fastest
lion，or
I
will
be
killed.”1.________，the
first
thing
the
lion
thinks
about
is，“I
must
be
able
to
catch
the
slowest
antelope，or
I
will
starve
to
death.”
So，almost
at
the
same
time，they
get
up
and
start
running
toward
the
rising
sun.
1.A
This
is
life：full
of
chances
and
challenges.2.________.For
students，it
is
just
the
same.If
we
do
not
study
hard，sooner
or
later，we
will
fall
behind
the
other
students.At
first，I
did
not
know
what
the
word
“exam”
meant.Later，I
knew
an
exam
was
a
kind
of
competition.In
competitions，there
are
always
winners
and
losers.As
I
grew
up，I
got
to
know
competition
well.3.________.
2.E
3.C
Each
time
I
saw
children
playing
games，and
heard
their
laughter，I
wished
I
were
that
age
again.4.________
So
I
picked
up
my
pen
and
began
to
study
hard
again.
I
was
still
not
sure
what
competition
really
meant.One
day，I
was
taking
part
in
an
Englishspeaking
competition.When
I
went
to
the
stage，I
saw
other
students
looking
at
me
kindly.5.________.It
is
not
as
cruel
as
my
teacher
and
parents
told
me.In
fact，competition
is
the
opposite：it
is
kind
and
necessary.
4.D
5.B
A.When
a
lion
wakes
from
his
dream
B.I
suddenly
knew
what
competition
was
C.There
must
be
competitions
in
one's
life，so
people
can
improve
D.However，I
remembered
my
parents'
words，“You
must
work
very
hard
in
order
to
have
a
good
future.”
E.Whether
you
are
an
antelope
or
a
lion，you
must
go
ahead
when
the
sun
rises
G(2020·成都改编)
Close
friends，think
alike?
“What！You，too？I
believed
I
was
the
only
one.”
Have
you
ever
said
something
like
this
to
someone？1.________
It
seems
that
similarity
often
helps
form
friendship.The
Greek
thinker
Aristotle
once
said，“People
regard
friendship
as
a
matter
of
similarity；they
say
that
we
love
those
who
are
like
ourselves.”
2.________
Scientists
from
University
of
California
said
friends
have
similar
behaviors，Scientific
American
reported.
1.B
2.A
The
scientists
invited
42
university
students
to
take
part
in
a
test.Each
student
watched
the
same
set
of
videos，which
included
a
comedy，a
discussion
and
a
soccer
match.3.________
According
to
their
scans，friends
who
watched
the
same
video
reacted
in
similar
ways.Similar
parts
of
their
brains
lit
up
while
watching
the
videos，especially
parts
that
are
connected
with
motivation(动机)，learning
and
memory.4.________
3.E
4.D
“Seeing
one's
friends
have
similar
behaviors
will
reinforce(强化)
one's
own
values，opinions，and
interests，”
lead
scientist
Carolyn
Parkinson
told
Business
Insider.5.________
Scientists
from
the
University
of
Leipzig，Germany，found
that
friendship
is
also
based
on
how
physically
close
you
are
to
someone.The
scientists
did
a
test
with
firstyear
college
students
the
first
time
they
met
in
class.In
this
test，students
who
sat
in
neighboring
seats
were
more
likely
to
become
friends.
5.C
A.Now，there
is
some
science
behind
this
idea.
B.If
so，you
may
have
ended
up
becoming
friends
with
this
person.
C.But
brain
similarity
is
not
the
only
thing
that
can
result
in
friendship.
D.However，people
who
weren't
friends
had
different
reactions
to
the
same
videos.
E.At
the
same
time，scientists
scanned
their
brains
and
recorded
their
brain
activity.
H(2019·福建)
Seeing
blood
in
a
horror
movie
might
make
you
cover
your
eyes，but
real
blood
isn't
scary
at
all.1.________
That's
why
blood
donors
are
considered
lifesavers.
Blood
donors
are
those
giving
blood—usually
about
200
ml
at
a
time—to
blood
banks
or
blood
donation(捐赠)
centers.2.________
For
example，someone
may
have
lost
blood
in
accidents，or
have
a
serious
illness
that
requires
his
blood
to
be
replaced.Hospitals
and
blood
banks
store
the
blood
and
try
to
keep
enough
on
hand.
1.C
2.B
3.________
Medical
workers
ask
donors
several
questions
to
make
sure
the
blood
is
safe
to
use.Then
the
donors
relax，often
reading
a
magazine
or
talking
as
their
blood
is
drawn.Afterward，the
donors
may
receive
some
juice
or
water
and
maybe
fruit
to
give
them
energy.The
process
is
simple，not
scary.4.________
To
give
blood，a
person
must
be
at
least
18
years
old
and
must
meet
certain
other
requirements.Students
of
all
ages，though，can
learn
more
about
the
donation
process
by
visiting
a
local
blood
donation
center.5.________
It
is
also
an
easy
way
to
help
a
community.
3.A
4.E
5.D
A.Donating
blood
is
not
difficult.
B.Then
the
blood
can
be
used
for
people
in
need.
C.In
fact，blood
is
the
gift
of
life
and
keeps
us
alive.
D.Donating
blood
is
not
only
one
of
the
easiest
ways
to
save
lives.
E.Most
people
are
able
to
donate
blood
again
in
several
months
if
they
wish.
I(2019·宜昌)
It's
June，and
summer
vacation
will
begin
soon.That's
a
good
thing.Most
kids
love
summer
vacation—they've
worked
hard
during
the
school
year
and
1.________.Also，the
freedom
of
summer
gives
them
selfesteem(自尊心),
happiness，and
creativity.When
kids
have
free
time，2.________，causing
them
to
feel
good
about
themselves
and
believe
in
themselves.
1.B
2.C
But
there's
another
side：the
freedom
of
summer
can
cause
the
“summer
drop，”
where
kids
forget
some
of
the
reading，writing
and
math
skills
3.________.Many
students
go
down
in
reading
levels
during
the
summer.Math
skills
are
also
easily
forgettable
for
kids
during
the
two
months
of
school
break.A
lot
of
teachers
spend
weeks
playing
catchup
in
the
fall
to
make
up
for
the
summer
drop.To
avoid
this
drop
in
learning，4.________.
3.A
4.E
Traveling
can
be
a
fantastic
way
for
parents
to
encourage
continued
learning
during
the
summertime.Whether
taking
the
kids
on
a
road
trip
to
visit
family，or
getting
on
a
flight
to
travel
in
a
different
province
or
country，the
learning
possibilities
are
endless.If
you
and
your
family
have
a
road
trip
or
vacation
planned
this
summer，5.________.With
a
little
planning，parents
can
create
learning
opportunities
that
are
so
fun.The
kids
won't
even
realize
you
are
putting
education
into
their
free
time
quietly
and
secretly.
5.D
A.they've
learned
at
school
B.they
should
get
some
free
time
to
have
fun
C.they
often
come
up
with
their
own
games
andprojects
D.take
advantage
of
the
time
to
add
some
fun
learning
activities
E.it's
up
to
parents
to
encourage
continued
learning
during
the
summer
J(2019·襄阳改编)
I
wish
there
would
be
a
way
to
describe
China
in
a
simple
word
but
that's
impossible.
▲1.________
In
my
English
classes
when
the
students
were
asked
what
they
would
do
if
they
only
had
a
few
hours
to
live，most
students
told
me
they
would
spend
their
last
few
hours
with
their
families
and
parents.
▲2.________
I
teach
in
Xiangyang，a
beautiful
city
which
the
Hanjiang
River
goes
across
it
and
I
live
here
better.The
foods
are
cheaper
than
those
in
the
US，so
are
clothing
and
articles(物品)
of
everyday
use.People
pay
less
for
the
public
transportation，too.
1.B
2.E
▲3.________
However，it
is
reported
that
still
there
are
a
few
children
who
can't
afford
the
expenses(费用)
of
schooling.But
the
government
organized
Project
Hope
many
years
ago.It
creates
conditions
for
the
poor
children
to
go
back
to
school.
▲4.________
I
seldom
saw
the
things
mentioned
of
the
creative(有创造力的)
changes
China
has
made.But
the
economic
miracles(经济奇迹)
have
the
big
problems.
▲5.________
To
be
honest，if
I
compare
China
with
the
US，my
answer
has
always
been
the
same：“We
are
not
worse
or
better
than
each
other；we
are
only
different.”
3.A
4.D
5.C
A.It's
a
tradition
to
value
education
in
China.
B.I
realize
that
family
is
everything
in
China.
C.I
am
often
asked
which
country
I
consider
better.
D.I
was
used
to
reading
the
news
of
China
in
the
US.
E.The
cost
of
living
here
isn't
as
high
as
that
in
the
US.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共25张PPT)
2021中考英语二轮复习
模拟适应测试
题型三 阅读还原
一篇文章中的每个句子都不是单独存在的，句与句之间必然存在着逻辑关系。解答此类试题最主要的方法是通过上下文之间的逻辑关系来推断正确答案。做题时，第一步通读文章，弄清文章大意。第二步试填答案，根据上下文初步锁定正确选项，代入文章中，看该选项是否符合逻辑；第三步复读文章，检查答案。所有空填完之后，将文章复读一遍，看全文是否通顺，逻辑顺畅。特殊情况可以使用一些小技巧可以使答题事半功倍，如：
1.如空设在段首
(1)可能是段落的主题句。认真阅读空后的句子，归纳出中心大意，再与方框中的选项比对。
(2)可能是段落之间的过渡句，阅读上一段的结尾部分，正确答案应该能与上一段结尾衔接，并结合下一段内容，看所选答案是否有承上启下的功能。
(3)也有可能与后文是逻辑上的顺承、转折、因果关系。重点阅读空后的句子，找出关键词，在选项中查找有关键词的选项。
2.如空设在段尾
(1)可能是对段落的总结或概括。注意选项中的关键词，如therefore，as
a
result，in
a
word等。
(2)可能是引出下一段的内容，如果在选项中找不出与前文有关联的选项，可查找与下一段开头有衔接的选项。
(3)也有可能与前文是逻辑上的顺承、转折、因果关系。重点阅读空前的句子，找出关键词，在选项中查找有关键词的选项。
3.留意语篇和选项中出现的表示顺序的词汇，如first，next，finally，first
of
all，second，third等。这些词通常是解题的关键信息。
【典例剖析】
(2020·黄石阅读理解D)
Once
upon
a
time，there
was
a
farmer
living
in
the
State
of
Song.He
grew
crops(庄稼)
in
a
big
field
very
hard
every
day.There
stood
a
big
tree
stump(树桩)
in
the
field.One
day，he
was
working
in
the
field
when
he
saw
a
rabbit
run
into
the
stump，break
its
neck
and
die
accidentally(意外地).
__41__
That
night
he
thought:
“There
is
no
need
for
me
to
work
so
hard
every
day.All
I
have
to
do
is
wait
by
the
tree
stump
and
pick
up
the
rabbit
that
runs
into
it.”So
from
then
on
he
stopped
farming，and
just
sat
by
the
tree
stump
waiting
for
another
rabbit
to
come
and
run
into
it.__42__
Crops
died
and
his
field
became
waste
gradually(逐渐地).But
never
did
he
see
another
rabbit
run
into
the
tree
stump.
__43__
They
thought
he
took
the
accident
for
the
inevitable(必然的).
In
the
story，this
farmer
wanted
to
live
a
better
life
by
hoping
for
having
unexpected
good
luck，but
he
was
too
lazy
and
foolish.__44__
No
one
can
gain
anything
if
he
doesn't
work
hard.
Nowadays，people
use
the
phrase
“waiting
for
rabbits
by
a
tree
stump”
to
describe
those
who
just
wait
and
dream
of
reaping(收获)
without
sowing.__45__
We
should
also
keep
in
mind
that
it
is
a
waste
of
time
waiting
for
something
that
only
happens
accidentally
in
our
life.Just
come
down
to
earth.
A.Day
in
and
day
out，he
waited
and
waited.
B.We
should
stop
daydreaming
and
get
to
something
practical.
C.People
in
the
village
laughed
at
him
for
his
foolish
behavior.
D.Happily，the
farmer
took
the
rabbit
home
and
cooked
a
delicious
meal
for
himself.
E.As
the
English
saying
goes，“No
pains，no
gains.”
剖析：
41.本空上文讲农民在地里劳作时，一只兔子撞到树桩死了；下文讲农民想要每天守在树桩边，等着兔子撞上树桩。将五个选项代入空中，可知D选项“农民高兴地把兔子带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的大餐。”符合上下文逻辑。故选D。
42.本空上一句讲从此农民不再耕种，只是坐在树桩边等着另一只兔子撞上树桩。
本句的关键动词是“waiting”。五个选项中，A项中有waited。将A项代入空中，大致文意为：农民不再耕种，一天又一天地等着兔子撞上树桩。他的庄稼死了，田地荒废了。A项符合逻辑。
43.本空的后一句主语是they，因此从本空要填的句子中必定能找到they的具体所指。分析选项可知C项中的主语是“People
in
the
village”。将C项代入空中，即文意为：村里的人因为他愚蠢的行为嘲笑他。他们认为他把偶然的事件当成了必然。C项符合逻辑。
44.本空的后一句意为“一个人如果不努力，他什么都得不到”。分析选项可知E选项中“No
pains，no
gains”与这句话意思很接近，将E选项代入空中，文意为：一个人如果不努力，他什么都得不到。正如英语谚语讲的：一分耕耘，一分收获。E项符合逻辑。
45.由本空后一句中的“We
should
also…”可以推断，本空要填的句子应该是以“We
should…”开头。将B项“We
should
stop
daydreaming
and
get
to
something
practical.”代入空中，即文意为：我们应该停止做白日梦，并且做一些实际的事情。我们也应该记住，等待生活中偶然发生的事情是浪费时间。B项符合逻辑。
根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A(2020·福建)
You
have
lots
of
things
you'd
like
to
do.But
sometimes
it's
hard
to
get
to
the
finish
line—just
like
your
goal.How
can
you
break
your
bad
habits
and
develop
good
ones？1.________
Here
are
a
few
opinions
we
often
get
from
kids，followed
by
ideas
that
might
help.
C
●
I
can't
get
away
from
screens.
2.________
If
you
usually
spend
time
lying
on
the
sofa
and
watching
TV
programs
or
a
video
when
you're
bored，go
somewhere
else
instead.Take
a
book
to
your
room
or
your
violin
to
the
backyard.Or
ask
if
you
can
help
cook
in
the
kitchen.
●3.________
D
B
Start
with
“showing
up”.
Then
take
one
small
step
or
do
one
tiny
task，followed
by
another
and
another.For
example，how
do
I
practice
the
piano？First，sit
at
it.Then
play
one
note
at
a
time.
Starting
with
a
super?simple
step
often
helps.Why？It's
easy，quick，and
gets
you
in
action.4.________
A
●I
have
no
time.
Take
a
look
at
the
choices
you
make
about
how
you
spend
time.Do
those
choices
show
what's
important
to
you？Can
you
spare
10
minutes
a
day
to
work
on
a
goal？Let's
suppose
you
want
to
be
singer.5.________
Talk
with
a
parent
about
why
your
goal
counts.Discuss
whether
you
can
let
go
of
something
less
important
to
free
up
time
to
achieve
it.
E
A.Then
keep
taking
steps.
B.I
can't
start
such
a
huge
goal.
C.And
how
can
you
try
to
reach
your
goals?
D.To
change
a
habit，try
changing
where
you
spend
your
time.
E.Is
it
more
important
to
practice
singing
than
play
video
games?
B(2020·锦州)
Kobe
Bryant，one
of
the
greatest
basketball
players
of
all
time，died
in
a
helicopter(直升飞机)
crash(坠毁)
with
his
daughter
on
Sunday.6.________
Mr.Bryant's
death
has
caused
great
sadness.7.________
Some
NBA
players
held
onto
the
ball
for
24
seconds
when
games
started
on
Sunday.They
were
doing
it
out
of
respect
for
Mr.Bryant
who
had
worn
the
number
24.
B
E
Mr.Bryant
had
played
for
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers
for
20
years.8.________
During
his
time
with
the
Lakers，Mr.Bryant
led
the
team
to
five
national
championships(锦标赛).Mr.Bryant
helped
lead
the
US
Olympic
team
to
win
the
gold
medal
in
2008
and
2012.Along
the
way，Mr.Bryant
became
one
of
the
most
famous
and
popular
basketball
players
of
all
time.
Mr.Bryant
spent
his
early
school
years
in
Italy.His
father
was
a
professional
basketball
player
there.His
family
moved
back
to
the
US
when
Mr.Bryant
was
in
high
school.He
played
and
practiced
hard
in
the
high
school.9.________
And
his
performance
on
the
court(球场)
caused
excitement
and
got
much
attention.
A
D
In
2016，Mr.Bryant
retired(退役).During
his
time
with
the
Lakers，Mr.Bryant
had
worn
the
numbers
8
and
24.10.________
After
he
retired，Mr.Bryant
focused
on(关注)
his
family.Mr.Bryant
also
set
up
basketball
camps
and
programs
for
kids，to
help
share
his
love
of
the
game.He
took
up
new
activities，too.He
started
a
company
that
produced
books
and
movies.
C
A.He
joined
the
team
at
the
age
of
17.
B.The
crash
killed
nine
people
in
all.
C.When
he
retired，the
Lakers
said
those
numbers
wouldn't
be
used
again.
D.His
goal
was
becoming
even
better
than
his
boyhood
hero，Michael
Jordan.
E.Friends，fans，and
well?known
people
from
around
the
world
were
all
very
sad.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php(共42张PPT)
2021中考英语二轮复习
模拟适应测试
题型三 阅读还原
A(2020·河南)
My
mother
is
cool—much
cooler
than
most
people.I
give
her
full
credit(功劳)
for
making
me
the
person
who
I
am
today.To
thank
her，I'd
like
to
share
some
of
the
things
she
taught
me.
1.________
No
matter
how
hard
things
got，my
mom
could
always
joke
about
them.It
has
taught
me
things
are
never，ever，end?of?the?world
kind
of
bad.I'm
sure
this
has
made
me
a
more
relaxed
person.
2.________
E
C
My
mother
made
her
own
clothes
she
felt
like
wearing.Soon
enough，people
asked
her
to
make
clothes，and
it
turned
into
a
full?time
business.That
shows
me
how
you
can
set
up
your
own
business
by
expressing
yourself
truthfully.
3.________
As
a
creative，my
mother
always
encouraged
us
to
do
imaginative
things
for
enjoyment
and
discouraged
TV.We
dressed
up
in
costumes(戏服)，drew
pictures，and
sang
at
the
top
of
our
lungs(肺).Today，I
am
a
very
fun
person
to
be
with.
4.________
A
B
My
mom
has
always
pushed
me
towards
becoming
independent.Not
for
her
good，but
for
mine.I
made
my
own
decisions
without
her
trying
to
manage
me.Because
of
this，I
grow
up
to
be
completely
independent.
5.________
Growing
up，I've
made
my
fair
share
of
mistakes.Instead
of
saying
“I
told
you
so”，my
mom
always
let
me
work
things
out
myself.She
was
also
there
to
help
me
pick
up
the
pieces，if
I
ever
needed
help.
For
all
that
you've
done
and
everything
that
you
are—thank
you，Mom!
D
A.Imagination
has
no
end.
B.Independence
is
important.
C.Self?expression
leads
to
self?achievement.
D.Mistakes
are
OK
as
long
as
you
learn
from
them.
E.Being
hopeful
is
the
key
to
turning
things
around.
B(2020·天水改编)
Xi'an
celebrated
the
first?ever
China
Hanfu
Day
on
April
18.There
were
catwalk
shows(走秀)
and
traditional
music
concerts
which
were
held
by
people
wearing
traditional
Chinese
clothing.1.________
They
put
them
online
for
a
Hanfu
photo
competition，which
lasted
until
May
18.
China
Hanfu
Day
is
on
the
third
day
of
the
third
month
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar(农历)，which
is
said
to
be
the
birthday
of
the
Yellow
Emperor.In
ancient
China，this
day
was
also
known
as
Shangsi
Festival(上巳节).2.________
B
A
Hanfu
is
the
traditional
clothing
of
the
Han
people
who
lived
in
China
before
the
Qing
Dynasty.3.________
However，some
of
its
main
characteristics(特点)
remain.For
example，there
are
two
parts
that
overlap(交叠)
on
the
front，which
is
called
“jiao
ling”.4.________
China
is
becoming
a
leading
country
in
the
world，and
the
Chinese
public
feels
more
confident
about
its
traditional
culture
than
ever
before.5.________
E
C
D
A.Its
purpose
is
to
encourage
young
Chinese
to
take
pride
in
traditional
clothing，as
well
as
Chinese
culture.
B.Hanfu
fans
from
all
over
China
gathered
there
to
take
photos.
C.Another
main
characteristic
of
Hanfu
is
that
it
usually
uses
ribbons(系带)
instead
of
buttons.
D.Wearing
traditional
clothing
might
be
an
interesting
way
of
showing
how
they
feel
about
this.
E.It
has
a
history
of
about
3，000
years
and
it
has
changed
greatly
so
far.
C(2020·永州改编)
Colors
and
moods(情绪)
Some
people
believe
that
colors
can
influence
our
moods.1.________
In
fact，colors
can
change
our
moods
and
make
us
feel
happy
or
sad，energetic(充满活力的)
or
sleepy.This
article
explains
what
colors
can
do
and
what
characteristics
they
represent(代表).
D
Energetic
colors
When
you
feel
tired
or
weak，you
should
wear
energetic
colors
like
green.2.________
As
it
is
the
color
of
nature
and
represents
new
life.
Strong
colors
If
you
require
strength
in
either
body
or
mind，red
may
be
of
some
help
to
you.Red
is
the
color
of
heat.It
represents
power
and
strong
feelings.Wearing
red
can
also
make
it
easier
to
take
action.3.________
A
E
Calm
colors
Have
you
ever
walked
into
a
room
and
felt
relaxed？It
could
be
because
the
walls
were
painted
blue.Blue
is
a
calm
color.It
brings
peace
to
our
mind
and
body.4.________
So
you
may
say
“I'm
feeling
blue”
when
you
feeling
sad.
B
Warm
colors
Some
colors，such
as
orange
and
yellow，can
make
you
feel
warm.People
in
cold
areas
prefer
warm
colors
in
their
homes
to
create
a
warm
and
comfortable
feelings.Orange
represents
joy.It
can
cheer
you
up
when
you
are
feeling
sad.Yellow
is
the
color
of
the
sun，so
it
can
remind
you
of
a
warm
sunny
day.5.________
Some
people
prefer
this
color
when
they
hope
for
success.
C
A.Green
can
give
you
energy.
B.Blue
can
also
represent
sadness.
C.Yellow
is
also
the
color
of
wisdom.
D.You
may
wonder
whether
it
is
true.
E.This
may
help
when
you
are
having
difficulty
making
a
decision.
D(2020·眉山改编)
Taking
good
notes
is
a
time?saving
skill
that
will
help
you
to
become
a
better
student
in
several
ways.1.________
Second，your
notes
are
excellent
materials
to
refer
to
when
you
are
studying
for
a
test.Third，note?taking
helps
you
to
hold
your
interest.
You
will
want
to
take
notes
during
classroom
discussions
and
while
reading
a
textbook
or
doing
research
for
a
report.2.________
Whenever
or
however
you
take
notes，keep
in
mind
that
note?taking
is
a
selective(有选择性的)
process.3.________
E
D
C
The
following
methods
may
work
best
for
you.
●Read
the
text
quickly
to
find
the
main
facts
and
ideas
in
it.
●Carefully
read
the
text
and
watch
for
words
that
can
show
main
points
and
supporting
facts.
●Write
your
notes
in
your
own
words.
●4.________
●Note
any
questions
or
ideas
you
may
have
about
what
was
said
or
written.
A
As
you
take
notes，you
may
want
to
use
your
own
shorthand(速记).When
you
do,
be
sure
that
you
understand
your
symbols
and
that
you
use
them
all
the
time.5.________
B
A.Use
words，not
complete
sentences.
B.Otherwise，you
may
not
be
able
to
read
your
notes
later.
C.You
will
also
want
to
develop
your
own
method
for
taking
notes.
D.That
means
you
must
first
decide
what
is
important
enough
to
include
in
your
notes.
E.First，the
simple
act
of
writing
something
down
makes
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
and
remember
it.
E(2020·宜昌)
Are
you
looking
for
good
books
to
read？You're
in
the
right
place.Here
1.________.I
believe
that
the
books
are
changing
our
lives.But
first，I
want
you
to
think
about
reading
in
a
different
context(语境).You
cannot
just
read
for
fun.Instead，think
of
reading
as
a
tool
for
solving
problems，a
tool
you
can
use
to
get
valuable
knowledge
from
experts
all
over
the
world.
B
How
many
times
have
you
found
you
have
no
idea
to
solve
a
problem？Whether
2.________
or
how
to
become
a
better
acting
of
yourself，you
just
can't
seem
to
come
up
with
a
good
solution.If
you're
anything
like
me，you
start
asking
yourself，“How
do
the
experts
deal
with
this？”
Well，3.________
and
the
answer
is
very
easy
to
get.You
can
find
the
answers
to
most
things
by
reading
a
book.
C
D
In
my
Better
Habits
Guide，one
of
the
ten
daily
habits
I
suggest
is
reading.In
Fear
of
Failure？I
note
that
4.________
in
the
effort
to
learn
from
the
tests
and
mistakes
of
others.All
in
all，reading
is
good.
Although
I
said
a
lot，I
still
believe
5.________
than
others.These
good
books
are
the
ones
that
have
had
a
wonderful
influence
on
my
journey
to
be
a
better
person.
E
A
A.some
books
are
more
powerful
B.I've
put
together
a
list
of
good
books
to
read
C.it's
how
to
deal
with
a
situation
at
work
D.that's
a
great
question
to
ask
yourself
E.reading
books
is
a
powerful
tool
F(2020·随州)
Once
my
mother
told
me
a
story.In
Africa，when
an
antelope(羚羊)
wakes
up
every
morning，the
first
thing
it
thinks
about
is，“I
must
be
able
to
run
faster
than
the
fastest
lion，or
I
will
be
killed.”1.________，the
first
thing
the
lion
thinks
about
is，“I
must
be
able
to
catch
the
slowest
antelope，or
I
will
starve
to
death.”
So，almost
at
the
same
time，they
get
up
and
start
running
toward
the
rising
sun.
A
This
is
life：full
of
chances
and
challenges.2.________.For
students，it
is
just
the
same.If
we
do
not
study
hard，sooner
or
later，we
will
fall
behind
the
other
students.At
first，I
did
not
know
what
the
word
“exam”
meant.Later，I
knew
an
exam
was
a
kind
of
competition.In
competitions，there
are
always
winners
and
losers.As
I
grew
up，I
got
to
know
competition
well.3.________.
E
C
Each
time
I
saw
children
playing
games，and
heard
their
laughter，I
wished
I
were
that
age
again.4.________
So
I
picked
up
my
pen
and
began
to
study
hard
again.
I
was
still
not
sure
what
competition
really
meant.One
day，I
was
taking
part
in
an
English?speaking
competition.When
I
went
to
the
stage，I
saw
other
students
looking
at
me
kindly.5.________.It
is
not
as
cruel
as
my
teacher
and
parents
told
me.In
fact，competition
is
the
opposite：it
is
kind
and
necessary.
D
B
A.When
a
lion
wakes
from
his
dream
B.I
suddenly
knew
what
competition
was
C.There
must
be
competitions
in
one's
life，so
people
can
improve
D.However，I
remembered
my
parents'
words，“You
must
work
very
hard
in
order
to
have
a
good
future.”
E.Whether
you
are
an
antelope
or
a
lion，you
must
go
ahead
when
the
sun
rises
G(2020·成都改编)
Close
friends，think
alike?
“What！You，too？I
believed
I
was
the
only
one.”
Have
you
ever
said
something
like
this
to
someone？1.________
It
seems
that
similarity
often
helps
form
friendship.The
Greek
thinker
Aristotle
once
said，“People
regard
friendship
as
a
matter
of
similarity；they
say
that
we
love
those
who
are
like
ourselves.”
2.________
Scientists
from
University
of
California
said
friends
have
similar
behaviors，Scientific
American
reported.
B
A
The
scientists
invited
42
university
students
to
take
part
in
a
test.Each
student
watched
the
same
set
of
videos，which
included
a
comedy，a
discussion
and
a
soccer
match.3.________
According
to
their
scans，friends
who
watched
the
same
video
reacted
in
similar
ways.Similar
parts
of
their
brains
lit
up
while
watching
the
videos，especially
parts
that
are
connected
with
motivation(动机)，learning
and
memory.4.________
E
D
“Seeing
one's
friends
have
similar
behaviors
will
reinforce(强化)
one's
own
values，opinions，and
interests，”
lead
scientist
Carolyn
Parkinson
told
Business
Insider.5.________
Scientists
from
the
University
of
Leipzig，Germany，found
that
friendship
is
also
based
on
how
physically
close
you
are
to
someone.The
scientists
did
a
test
with
first?year
college
students
the
first
time
they
met
in
class.In
this
test，students
who
sat
in
neighboring
seats
were
more
likely
to
become
friends.
C
A.Now，there
is
some
science
behind
this
idea.
B.If
so，you
may
have
ended
up
becoming
friends
with
this
person.
C.But
brain
similarity
is
not
the
only
thing
that
can
result
in
friendship.
D.However，people
who
weren't
friends
had
different
reactions
to
the
same
videos.
E.At
the
same
time，scientists
scanned
their
brains
and
recorded
their
brain
activity.
H(2019·福建)
Seeing
blood
in
a
horror
movie
might
make
you
cover
your
eyes，but
real
blood
isn't
scary
at
all.1.________
That's
why
blood
donors
are
considered
lifesavers.
Blood
donors
are
those
giving
blood—usually
about
200
ml
at
a
time—to
blood
banks
or
blood
donation(捐赠)
centers.2.________
For
example，someone
may
have
lost
blood
in
accidents，or
have
a
serious
illness
that
requires
his
blood
to
be
replaced.Hospitals
and
blood
banks
store
the
blood
and
try
to
keep
enough
on
hand.
C
B
3.________
Medical
workers
ask
donors
several
questions
to
make
sure
the
blood
is
safe
to
use.Then
the
donors
relax，often
reading
a
magazine
or
talking
as
their
blood
is
drawn.Afterward，the
donors
may
receive
some
juice
or
water
and
maybe
fruit
to
give
them
energy.The
process
is
simple，not
scary.4.________
To
give
blood，a
person
must
be
at
least
18
years
old
and
must
meet
certain
other
requirements.Students
of
all
ages，though，can
learn
more
about
the
donation
process
by
visiting
a
local
blood
donation
center.5.________
It
is
also
an
easy
way
to
help
a
community.
A
E
D
A.Donating
blood
is
not
difficult.
B.Then
the
blood
can
be
used
for
people
in
need.
C.In
fact，blood
is
the
gift
of
life
and
keeps
us
alive.
D.Donating
blood
is
not
only
one
of
the
easiest
ways
to
save
lives.
E.Most
people
are
able
to
donate
blood
again
in
several
months
if
they
wish.
I(2019·宜昌)
It's
June，and
summer
vacation
will
begin
soon.That's
a
good
thing.Most
kids
love
summer
vacation—they've
worked
hard
during
the
school
year
and
1.________.Also，the
freedom
of
summer
gives
them
self?esteem(自尊心),
happiness，and
creativity.When
kids
have
free
time，2.________，causing
them
to
feel
good
about
themselves
and
believe
in
themselves.
B
C
But
there's
another
side：the
freedom
of
summer
can
cause
the
“summer
drop，”
where
kids
forget
some
of
the
reading，writing
and
math
skills
3.________.Many
students
go
down
in
reading
levels
during
the
summer.Math
skills
are
also
easily
forgettable
for
kids
during
the
two
months
of
school
break.A
lot
of
teachers
spend
weeks
playing
catch?up
in
the
fall
to
make
up
for
the
summer
drop.To
avoid
this
drop
in
learning，4.________.
A
E
Traveling
can
be
a
fantastic
way
for
parents
to
encourage
continued
learning
during
the
summertime.Whether
taking
the
kids
on
a
road
trip
to
visit
family，or
getting
on
a
flight
to
travel
in
a
different
province
or
country，the
learning
possibilities
are
endless.If
you
and
your
family
have
a
road
trip
or
vacation
planned
this
summer，5.________.With
a
little
planning，parents
can
create
learning
opportunities
that
are
so
fun.The
kids
won't
even
realize
you
are
putting
education
into
their
free
time
quietly
and
secretly.
D
A.they've
learned
at
school
B.they
should
get
some
free
time
to
have
fun
C.they
often
come
up
with
their
own
games
andprojects
D.take
advantage
of
the
time
to
add
some
fun
learning
activities
E.it's
up
to
parents
to
encourage
continued
learning
during
the
summer
J(2019·襄阳改编)
I
wish
there
would
be
a
way
to
describe
China
in
a
simple
word
but
that's
impossible.
▲1.________
In
my
English
classes
when
the
students
were
asked
what
they
would
do
if
they
only
had
a
few
hours
to
live，most
students
told
me
they
would
spend
their
last
few
hours
with
their
families
and
parents.
▲2.________
I
teach
in
Xiangyang，a
beautiful
city
which
the
Hanjiang
River
goes
across
it
and
I
live
here
better.The
foods
are
cheaper
than
those
in
the
US，so
are
clothing
and
articles(物品)
of
everyday
use.People
pay
less
for
the
public
transportation，too.
B
E
▲3.________
However，it
is
reported
that
still
there
are
a
few
children
who
can't
afford
the
expenses(费用)
of
schooling.But
the
government
organized
Project
Hope
many
years
ago.It
creates
conditions
for
the
poor
children
to
go
back
to
school.
▲4.________
I
seldom
saw
the
things
mentioned
of
the
creative(有创造力的)
changes
China
has
made.But
the
economic
miracles(经济奇迹)
have
the
big
problems.
▲5.________
To
be
honest，if
I
compare
China
with
the
US，my
answer
has
always
been
the
same：“We
are
not
worse
or
better
than
each
other；we
are
only
different.”
A
D
C
A.It's
a
tradition
to
value
education
in
China.
B.I
realize
that
family
is
everything
in
China.
C.I
am
often
asked
which
country
I
consider
better.
D.I
was
used
to
reading
the
news
of
China
in
the
US.
E.The
cost
of
living
here
isn't
as
high
as
that
in
the
US.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021中考英语二轮复习
题型突破三
阅读还原【真题专练】
A(2020·河南)
My
mother
is
cool—much
cooler
than
most
people.I
give
her
full
credit(功劳)
for
making
me
the
person
who
I
am
today.To
thank
her，I'd
like
to
share
some
of
the
things
she
taught
me.
1.________
No
matter
how
hard
things
got，my
mom
could
always
joke
about
them.It
has
taught
me
things
are
never，ever，endoftheworld
kind
of
bad.I'm
sure
this
has
made
me
a
more
relaxed
person.
2.________
My
mother
is
cool—much
cooler
than
most
people.I
give
her
full
credit(功劳)
for
making
me
the
person
who
I
am
today.To
thank
her，I'd
like
to
share
some
of
the
things
she
taught
me.
1.________
No
matter
how
hard
things
got，my
mom
could
always
joke
about
them.It
has
taught
me
things
are
never，ever，endoftheworld
kind
of
bad.I'm
sure
this
has
made
me
a
more
relaxed
person.
2.________
My
mom
has
always
pushed
me
towards
becoming
independent.Not
for
her
good，but
for
mine.I
made
my
own
decisions
without
her
trying
to
manage
me.Because
of
this，I
grow
up
to
be
completely
independent.
5.________
Growing
up，I've
made
my
fair
share
of
mistakes.Instead
of
saying
“I
told
you
so”，my
mom
always
let
me
work
things
out
myself.She
was
also
there
to
help
me
pick
up
the
pieces，if
I
ever
needed
help.
For
all
that
you've
done
and
everything
that
you
are—thank
you，Mom!
A.Imagination
has
no
end.
B.Independence
is
important.
C.Selfexpression
leads
to
selfachievement.
D.Mistakes
are
OK
as
long
as
you
learn
from
them.
E.Being
hopeful
is
the
key
to
turning
things
around.
B(2020·天水改编)
Xi'an
celebrated
the
firstever
China
Hanfu
Day
on
April
18.There
were
catwalk
shows(走秀)
and
traditional
music
concerts
which
were
held
by
people
wearing
traditional
Chinese
clothing.1.________
They
put
them
online
for
a
Hanfu
photo
competition，which
lasted
until
May
18.
China
Hanfu
Day
is
on
the
third
day
of
the
third
month
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar(农历)，which
is
said
to
be
the
birthday
of
the
Yellow
Emperor.In
ancient
China，this
day
was
also
known
as
Shangsi
Festival(上巳节).2.________
Hanfu
is
the
traditional
clothing
of
the
Han
people
who
lived
in
China
before
the
Qing
Dynasty.3.________
However，some
of
its
main
characteristics(特点)
remain.For
example，there
are
two
parts
that
overlap(交叠)
on
the
front，which
is
called
“jiao
ling”.4.________
China
is
becoming
a
leading
country
in
the
world，and
the
Chinese
public
feels
more
confident
about
its
traditional
culture
than
ever
before.5.________
A.Its
purpose
is
to
encourage
young
Chinese
to
take
pride
in
traditional
clothing，as
well
as
Chinese
culture.
B.Hanfu
fans
from
all
over
China
gathered
there
to
take
photos.
C.Another
main
characteristic
of
Hanfu
is
that
it
usually
uses
ribbons(系带)
instead
of
buttons.
D.Wearing
traditional
clothing
might
be
an
interesting
way
of
showing
how
they
feel
about
this.
E.It
has
a
history
of
about
3，000
years
and
it
has
changed
greatly
so
far.
C(2020·永州改编)
Colors
and
moods(情绪)
Some
people
believe
that
colors
can
influence
our
moods.1.________
In
fact，colors
can
change
our
moods
and
make
us
feel
happy
or
sad，energetic(充满活力的)
or
sleepy.This
article
explains
what
colors
can
do
and
what
characteristics
they
represent(代表).
Energetic
colors
When
you
feel
tired
or
weak，you
should
wear
energetic
colors
like
green.2.________
As
it
is
the
color
of
nature
and
represents
new
life.
Strong
colors
If
you
require
strength
in
either
body
or
mind，red
may
be
of
some
help
to
you.Red
is
the
color
of
heat.It
represents
power
and
strong
feelings.Wearing
red
can
also
make
it
easier
to
take
action.3.________
Calm
colors
Have
you
ever
walked
into
a
room
and
felt
relaxed？It
could
be
because
the
walls
were
painted
blue.Blue
is
a
calm
color.It
brings
peace
to
our
mind
and
body.4.________
So
you
may
say
“I'm
feeling
blue”
when
you
feeling
sad.
Warm
colors
Some
colors，such
as
orange
and
yellow，can
make
you
feel
warm.People
in
cold
areas
prefer
warm
colors
in
their
homes
to
create
a
warm
and
comfortable
feelings.Orange
represents
joy.It
can
cheer
you
up
when
you
are
feeling
sad.Yellow
is
the
color
of
the
sun，so
it
can
remind
you
of
a
warm
sunny
day.5.________
Some
people
prefer
this
color
when
they
hope
for
success.
A.Green
can
give
you
energy.
B.Blue
can
also
represent
sadness.
C.Yellow
is
also
the
color
of
wisdom.
D.You
may
wonder
whether
it
is
true.
E.This
may
help
when
you
are
having
difficulty
making
a
decision.
D(2020·眉山改编)
Taking
good
notes
is
a
timesaving
skill
that
will
help
you
to
become
a
better
student
in
several
ways.1.________
Second，your
notes
are
excellent
materials
to
refer
to
when
you
are
studying
for
a
test.Third，notetaking
helps
you
to
hold
your
interest.
You
will
want
to
take
notes
during
classroom
discussions
and
while
reading
a
textbook
or
doing
research
for
a
report.2.________
Whenever
or
however
you
take
notes，keep
in
mind
that
notetaking
is
a
selective(有选择性的)
process.3.________
The
following
methods
may
work
best
for
you.
●Read
the
text
quickly
to
find
the
main
facts
and
ideas
in
it.
●Carefully
read
the
text
and
watch
for
words
that
can
show
main
points
and
supporting
facts.
●Write
your
notes
in
your
own
words.
●4.________
●Note
any
questions
or
ideas
you
may
have
about
what
was
said
or
written.
As
you
take
notes，you
may
want
to
use
your
own
shorthand(速记).When
you
do,
be
sure
that
you
understand
your
symbols
and
that
you
use
them
all
the
time.5.________
A.Use
words，not
complete
sentences.
B.Otherwise，you
may
not
be
able
to
read
your
notes
later.
C.You
will
also
want
to
develop
your
own
method
for
taking
notes.
D.That
means
you
must
first
decide
what
is
important
enough
to
include
in
your
notes.
E.First，the
simple
act
of
writing
something
down
makes
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
and
remember
it.
E(2020·宜昌)
Are
you
looking
for
good
books
to
read？You're
in
the
right
place.Here
1.________.I
believe
that
the
books
are
changing
our
lives.But
first，I
want
you
to
think
about
reading
in
a
different
context(语境).You
cannot
just
read
for
fun.Instead，think
of
reading
as
a
tool
for
solving
problems，a
tool
you
can
use
to
get
valuable
knowledge
from
experts
all
over
the
world.
How
many
times
have
you
found
you
have
no
idea
to
solve
a
problem？Whether
2.________
or
how
to
become
a
better
acting
of
yourself，you
just
can't
seem
to
come
up
with
a
good
solution.If
you're
anything
like
me，you
start
asking
yourself，“How
do
the
experts
deal
with
this？”
Well，3.________
and
the
answer
is
very
easy
to
get.You
can
find
the
answers
to
most
things
by
reading
a
book.
In
my
Better
Habits
Guide，one
of
the
ten
daily
habits
I
suggest
is
reading.In
Fear
of
Failure？I
note
that
4.________
in
the
effort
to
learn
from
the
tests
and
mistakes
of
others.All
in
all，reading
is
good.
Although
I
said
a
lot，I
still
believe
5.________
than
others.These
good
books
are
the
ones
that
have
had
a
wonderful
influence
on
my
journey
to
be
a
better
person.
A.some
books
are
more
powerful
B.I've
put
together
a
list
of
good
books
to
read
C.it's
how
to
deal
with
a
situation
at
work
D.that's
a
great
question
to
ask
yourself
E.reading
books
is
a
powerful
tool
F(2020·随州)
Once
my
mother
told
me
a
story.In
Africa，when
an
antelope(羚羊)
wakes
up
every
morning，the
first
thing
it
thinks
about
is，“I
must
be
able
to
run
faster
than
the
fastest
lion，or
I
will
be
killed.”1.________，the
first
thing
the
lion
thinks
about
is，“I
must
be
able
to
catch
the
slowest
antelope，or
I
will
starve
to
death.”
So，almost
at
the
same
time，they
get
up
and
start
running
toward
the
rising
sun.
This
is
life：full
of
chances
and
challenges.2.________.For
students，it
is
just
the
same.If
we
do
not
study
hard，sooner
or
later，we
will
fall
behind
the
other
students.At
first，I
did
not
know
what
the
word
“exam”
meant.Later，I
knew
an
exam
was
a
kind
of
competition.In
competitions，there
are
always
winners
and
losers.As
I
grew
up，I
got
to
know
competition
well.3.________.
Each
time
I
saw
children
playing
games，and
heard
their
laughter，I
wished
I
were
that
age
again.4.________
So
I
picked
up
my
pen
and
began
to
study
hard
again.
I
was
still
not
sure
what
competition
really
meant.One
day，I
was
taking
part
in
an
Englishspeaking
competition.When
I
went
to
the
stage，I
saw
other
students
looking
at
me
kindly.5.________.It
is
not
as
cruel
as
my
teacher
and
parents
told
me.In
fact，competition
is
the
opposite：it
is
kind
and
necessary.
A.When
a
lion
wakes
from
his
dream
B.I
suddenly
knew
what
competition
was
C.There
must
be
competitions
in
one's
life，so
people
can
improve
D.However，I
remembered
my
parents'
words，“You
must
work
very
hard
in
order
to
have
a
good
future.”
E.Whether
you
are
an
antelope
or
a
lion，you
must
go
ahead
when
the
sun
rises
G(2020·成都改编)
Close
friends，think
alike?
“What！You，too？I
believed
I
was
the
only
one.”
Have
you
ever
said
something
like
this
to
someone？1.________
It
seems
that
similarity
often
helps
form
friendship.The
Greek
thinker
Aristotle
once
said，“People
regard
friendship
as
a
matter
of
similarity；they
say
that
we
love
those
who
are
like
ourselves.”
2.________
Scientists
from
University
of
California
said
friends
have
similar
behaviors，Scientific
American
reported.
The
scientists
invited
42
university
students
to
take
part
in
a
test.Each
student
watched
the
same
set
of
videos，which
included
a
comedy，a
discussion
and
a
soccer
match.3.________
According
to
their
scans，friends
who
watched
the
same
video
reacted
in
similar
ways.Similar
parts
of
their
brains
lit
up
while
watching
the
videos，especially
parts
that
are
connected
with
motivation(动机)，learning
and
memory.4.________
“Seeing
one's
friends
have
similar
behaviors
will
reinforce(强化)
one's
own
values，opinions，and
interests，”
lead
scientist
Carolyn
Parkinson
told
Business
Insider.5.________
Scientists
from
the
University
of
Leipzig，Germany，found
that
friendship
is
also
based
on
how
physically
close
you
are
to
someone.The
scientists
did
a
test
with
firstyear
college
students
the
first
time
they
met
in
class.In
this
test，students
who
sat
in
neighboring
seats
were
more
likely
to
become
friends.
A.Now，there
is
some
science
behind
this
idea.
B.If
so，you
may
have
ended
up
becoming
friends
with
this
person.
C.But
brain
similarity
is
not
the
only
thing
that
can
result
in
friendship.
D.However，people
who
weren't
friends
had
different
reactions
to
the
same
videos.
E.At
the
same
time，scientists
scanned
their
brains
and
recorded
their
brain
activity.
H(2019·福建)
Seeing
blood
in
a
horror
movie
might
make
you
cover
your
eyes，but
real
blood
isn't
scary
at
all.1.________
That's
why
blood
donors
are
considered
lifesavers.
Blood
donors
are
those
giving
blood—usually
about
200
ml
at
a
time—to
blood
banks
or
blood
donation(捐赠)
centers.2.________
For
example，someone
may
have
lost
blood
in
accidents，or
have
a
serious
illness
that
requires
his
blood
to
be
replaced.Hospitals
and
blood
banks
store
the
blood
and
try
to
keep
enough
on
hand.
3.________
Medical
workers
ask
donors
several
questions
to
make
sure
the
blood
is
safe
to
use.Then
the
donors
relax，often
reading
a
magazine
or
talking
as
their
blood
is
drawn.Afterward，the
donors
may
receive
some
juice
or
water
and
maybe
fruit
to
give
them
energy.The
process
is
simple，not
scary.4.________
To
give
blood，a
person
must
be
at
least
18
years
old
and
must
meet
certain
other
requirements.Students
of
all
ages，though，can
learn
more
about
the
donation
process
by
visiting
a
local
blood
donation
center.5.________
It
is
also
an
easy
way
to
help
a
community.
A.Donating
blood
is
not
difficult.
B.Then
the
blood
can
be
used
for
people
in
need.
C.In
fact，blood
is
the
gift
of
life
and
keeps
us
alive.
D.Donating
blood
is
not
only
one
of
the
easiest
ways
to
save
lives.
E.Most
people
are
able
to
donate
blood
again
in
several
months
if
they
wish.
I(2019·宜昌)
It's
June，and
summer
vacation
will
begin
soon.That's
a
good
thing.Most
kids
love
summer
vacation—they've
worked
hard
during
the
school
year
and
1.________.Also，the
freedom
of
summer
gives
them
selfesteem(自尊心),
happiness，and
creativity.When
kids
have
free
time，2.________，causing
them
to
feel
good
about
themselves
and
believe
in
themselves.
But
there's
another
side：the
freedom
of
summer
can
cause
the
“summer
drop，”
where
kids
forget
some
of
the
reading，writing
and
math
skills
3.________.Many
students
go
down
in
reading
levels
during
the
summer.Math
skills
are
also
easily
forgettable
for
kids
during
the
two
months
of
school
break.A
lot
of
teachers
spend
weeks
playing
catchup
in
the
fall
to
make
up
for
the
summer
drop.To
avoid
this
drop
in
learning，4.________.
Traveling
can
be
a
fantastic
way
for
parents
to
encourage
continued
learning
during
the
summertime.Whether
taking
the
kids
on
a
road
trip
to
visit
family，or
getting
on
a
flight
to
travel
in
a
different
province
or
country，the
learning
possibilities
are
endless.If
you
and
your
family
have
a
road
trip
or
vacation
planned
this
summer，5.________.With
a
little
planning，parents
can
create
learning
opportunities
that
are
so
fun.The
kids
won't
even
realize
you
are
putting
education
into
their
free
time
quietly
and
secretly.
A.they've
learned
at
school
B.they
should
get
some
free
time
to
have
fun
C.they
often
come
up
with
their
own
games
andprojects
D.take
advantage
of
the
time
to
add
some
fun
learning
activities
E.it's
up
to
parents
to
encourage
continued
learning
during
the
summer
J(2019·襄阳改编)
I
wish
there
would
be
a
way
to
describe
China
in
a
simple
word
but
that's
impossible.
▲1.________
In
my
English
classes
when
the
students
were
asked
what
they
would
do
if
they
only
had
a
few
hours
to
live，most
students
told
me
they
would
spend
their
last
few
hours
with
their
families
and
parents.
▲2.________
I
teach
in
Xiangyang，a
beautiful
city
which
the
Hanjiang
River
goes
across
it
and
I
live
here
better.The
foods
are
cheaper
than
those
in
the
US，so
are
clothing
and
articles(物品)
of
everyday
use.People
pay
less
for
the
public
transportation，too.
▲3.________
However，it
is
reported
that
still
there
are
a
few
children
who
can't
afford
the
expenses(费用)
of
schooling.But
the
government
organized
Project
Hope
many
years
ago.It
creates
conditions
for
the
poor
children
to
go
back
to
school.
▲4.________
I
seldom
saw
the
things
mentioned
of
the
creative(有创造力的)
changes
China
has
made.But
the
economic
miracles(经济奇迹)
have
the
big
problems.
▲5.________
To
be
honest，if
I
compare
China
with
the
US，my
answer
has
always
been
the
same：“We
are
not
worse
or
better
than
each
other；we
are
only
different.”
A.It's
a
tradition
to
value
education
in
China.
B.I
realize
that
family
is
everything
in
China.
C.I
am
often
asked
which
country
I
consider
better.
D.I
was
used
to
reading
the
news
of
China
in
the
US.
E.The
cost
of
living
here
isn't
as
high
as
that
in
the
US.
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