中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021中考英语二轮复习
题型突破二
阅读理解【真题专练】
A(2020·嘉兴)
FUTURE
VIEW
I
think
it
will
be
great
if
they
invent
something
so
that
we
only
have
to
sleep
for
one
or
two
hours
every
day.Then
we'd
all
have
much
more
time
to
do
things
and
to
enjoy
ourselves.Life
would
be
better，I
think，and
everyone
would
do
a
lot
more
with
their
lives.
Miguel
If
I
could
choose
anything，I'd
go
for
a
time
machine
so
that
I
could
go
back
and
do
some
things
differently.Of
course，that's
impossible—but
wouldn't
it
be
great
if
it
was
possible？I
wish
I
could
go
back
in
time
to
when
I
was
a
kid
and
say
some
of
the
things
in
a
different
way!
Hannah
Well，of
course，the
best
thing
is
medicine
for
really
bad
diseases(疾病)．A
lot
of
scientists
are
working
very
hard
to
stop
diseases
like
Ebola，a
terrible
disease
that
has
killed
many
thousand
people
in
Africa.So
if
they
found
a
special
treatment
for
Ebola，or
a
way
of
completely
preventing
it，life
would
be
easier
in
so
many
places.
Isabella
It
will
be
great
if
there
is
some
kind
of
fuel(燃料)
we
can
use
in
cars
that
won't
produce
any
pollution.I
guess
there
are
scientists
right
now
trying
to
do
that，and
I
hope
they'll
succeed
because
the
world
would
be
a
much
cleaner
place，wouldn't
it?
Charlie
I
wish
there
was
a
machine
that
did
homework！Wouldn't
that
be
fantastic？But
I
guess
teachers
wouldn't
be
very
happy.
Georgina
( )1.Why
does
Hannah
want
to
go
back
in
time?
A.To
be
young
again.
B.To
live
a
better
life.
C.To
do
something
for
Africans.
D.To
say
some
words
differently.
1.D
( )2.Who
might
be
worried
about
the
pollution
of
the
world?
A.Miguel.
B.Isabella.
C.Charlie.
D.Georgina.
( )3.In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
may
this
passage
appear?
A.Health.
B.Science.
C.Travel.
D.Education.
2.C
3.B
B(2020·江西)
Would
you
like
to
get
fit
and
make
new
friends?
Join
our
running
groups
for
beginners
and
for
more
experienced
runners.It's
fun
and
there
are
no
competitions.It
costs
￡3
to
be
a
member.
7
p．m.every
Wednesday.
Call
Mike
for
details(细节)
at
077658945.
Join
us
and
WIN
a
new
camera!
The
Barton
Photography(摄影)
Club
welcomes
new
members.We
are
a
busy
club
with
famous
teachers.Join
before
1st
March
and
enter
our
summer
photography
competition.First
prize
is
a
new
XP8ii
camera!
You
need
to
pay
￡15
to
join
the
club.
Visit
www.
to
join.
Theater
Group
Have
fun
with
a
local
theater
group.We
are
looking
for
actors
to
be
in
a
musical
comedy
this
summer.You
must
be
available
twice
a
week
starting
2nd
April.Passion(热情)
is
more
important
than
talent!
Join
us
for
free.
Write
to
Mandy
Giles
on
mandy76@.
( )1.What
can
we
do
for
more
information
about
the
running
groups?
A.Visit
Mike.
B.Give
Mike
a
call.
C.Write
to
Mike.
D.Send
Mike
an
email.
( )2.How
much
does
it
cost
to
join
the
photography
club?
A.￡15.
B.￡8.
C.￡3.
D.Free.
1.B
2.A
( )3.Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
ads
above?
A.You
are
sure
to
get
a
camera
to
join
the
photography
club.
B.Talent
is
the
most
important
for
actors
in
the
theater
group.
C.The
running
groups
have
running
competitions
every
Wednesday.
D.Actors
must
take
part
in
the
theater
group's
activities
twice
a
week.
3.D
C(2020·丹东)
Most
people
think
sleepwalkers(梦游者)
walking
around
at
night.But
in
fact，not
all
sleepwalkers
walk.Some
only
sit
up
or
get
out
of
bed
or
act
like
how
they
often
do
during
the
day
when
they
are
sleeping!
But
most
sleep
walkers
do
get
up
and
go
around
for
a
few
seconds
or
half
an
hour.
Sleepwalkers'
eyes
are
open，but
they
don't
see
the
same
way
as
they
do
during
the
day，and
they
often
think
they
are
in
different
rooms
of
the
house
or
different
places.Sleepwalkers
usually
go
back
to
bed
themselves
and
they
don't
remember
it
in
the
morning.
Scientists
say
that
sleepwalking
may
sometimes
happen
when
a
person
is
sick，has
a
fever，is
not
getting
enough
sleep，or
he
has
much
stress.
There's
no
medicine
for
sleepwalking，but
here
are
some
ideas
from
doctors
to
help
sleepwalkers：
·Relax
at
bedtime
by
listening
to
quiet
music.
·Go
to
bed
at
the
same
time
every
day.
·Keep
everything
quiet
when
you
are
trying
to
sleep.
Don't
drink
a
lot
in
the
evening
and
be
sure
you
go
to
the
washroom
before
going
to
bed.
Remember：don't
shout
to
sleepwalkers
when
they're
sleeping，or
they
can
get
confused(迷惑的)
and
scared.
( )1.When
sleepwalkers
are
sleeping，________.
A.all
of
them
only
sit
up
B.all
of
them
get
out
of
bed
C.most
of
them
walk
the
whole
night
D.some
of
them
act
like
how
they
do
during
the
day
1.D
( )2.When
sleepwalkers
go
around
at
night，they
can't
________.
A.see
B.remember
C.walk
D.think
2.B
( )3.The
third
paragraph(自然段)
mainly
tells
us
________
at
night.
A.what
sleepwalkers
do
B.how
sleepwalkers
act
C.why
sleepwalking
happens
D.where
sleepwalkers
go
3.C
( )4.Sleepwalkers
should
________.
A.take
the
medicine
on
time
B.follow
the
doctors'
instructions
C.try
to
sleep
early
D.keep
calm
all
the
time
( )5.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.People
who
sleepwalk
are
easily
scared
during
the
day.
B.Sleepwalkers
can't
find
the
way
to
their
beds.
C.Sleepwalkers
should
drink
much
before
sleeping.
D.Sleepwalkers
should
listen
to
quiet
music
at
bedtime.
4.B
5.D
D(2020·荆门)
Scientists
around
the
world
are
racing
to
create
and
test
vaccines(疫苗)
to
help
protect
people
against
the
novel
coronavirus(新冠病毒).They
are
making
progress，but
it
will
be
quite
a
while
before
any
vaccines
are
ready.
There
are
many
different
ways
to
make
vaccines.At
least
115
different
vaccines
for
the
novel
coronavirus
are
being
developed
around
the
world
right
now.Many
of
them
may
not
work
or
may
have
side
effects
that
can
be
dangerous.That
is
why
testing
is
very
important.
Before
a
vaccine
is
ever
tested
on
humans，it's
first
tested
on
animals
to
make
sure
it
seems
safe.Testing
the
vaccine
on
humans
is
done
in
several
different
phases(阶段).In
Phase
1，a
small
group
of
people
are
given
small
amounts
of
the
vaccine
to
see
if
it
has
any
bad
effects.Phase
2
still
tests
the
vaccine's
safety，but
it's
mainly
a
test
to
see
if
the
vaccine
seems
to
work.If
Phase
2
goes
well，the
vaccine
can
begin
Phase
3.During
Phase
3，the
vaccine
is
tried
on
a
much
larger
group
of
people
to
see
how
well
it
works.
Because
of
the
serious
and
worldwide
impact(影响)
of
the
novel
coronavirus，there
is
huge
pressure
to
develop
a
working
vaccine
quickly.It
normally
takes
seven
or
more
years
to
develop
a
safe
vaccine
that
works
well.Now
drug
companies
are
hoping
to
create
working
vaccines
in
12
or
18
months.
But
health
experts
also
warn
that
rushing
too
much
could
be
dangerous.A
vaccine
with
harmful
effects
could
cause
more
problems
than
it
solves.
( )1.According
to
the
passage，the
scientists
who
are
making
vaccines
are
________.
A.hardworking
and
careful
B.patient
and
easygoing
C.kind
and
curious
D.caring
and
brave
1.A
( )2.How
long
does
it
take
to
create
working
vaccines
in
the
usual
way?
A.Less
than
six
years.
B.More
than
ten
years.
C.Twelve
to
eighteen
months.
D.About
seven
years.
2.D
( )3.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.There
are
only
three
phases
in
testing
vaccines.
B.Working
vaccines
must
be
created
in
a
short
time.
C.Vaccines
have
already
been
developed.
D.Rushing
too
quickly
in
creating
vaccines
may
bring
more
problems.
3.D
( )4.What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Rush
for
a
Vaccine
B.Fight
against
the
Disease
C.Protect
People
against
the
Virus
D.Create
Working
Vaccines
4.A
E(2020·武汉)
Hope
Matters
Reyes
Guana，42，grew
up
in
a
poor
Mexican
family.He
has
seven
brothers
and
sisters.His
parents
always
had
two
jobs
to
make
ends
meet.
As
a
boy，Guana
had
a
good
relationship
with
the
school
cleaner.He
called
her
“Nike”
because
she
wore
Nike
shoes.The
boy
liked
how
Nike
made
everything
clean.He
told
her
he
wanted
to
be
a
cleaner，too.“Well，it's
good
if
you
want
to
be
a
cleaner，”
Nike
told
little
Guana.“But
make
sure
you
go
to
college.”
Guana
also
looked
up
to
the
principal(校长)
of
his
school.The
school
leader
told
the
boy
that
his
job
was
to
help
students
and
teachers.“Wow，when
I
grow
up，I
want
to
do
what
you're
doing，”
Guana
told
him.“Well，if
you
stick
to
your
dream，you
will，”
the
principal
replied.
And
Guana
really
got_there.But
it
was
quite
a
long
journey
for
him.Twentythree
years
ago，he
followed
in
Nike's
footsteps
and
was
cleaning
schools.He
worked
at
three
schools
to
pay
for
his
college
education.He
held
that
job
for
four
years
and
then
worked
his
way
up
to
being
a
school
safety
monitor.After
that，he
worked
as
a
teacher
for
a
few
years.
Now，as
a
principal，Guana
never
forgets
where
he
came
from.He
helps
students
from
poor
families
and
shows
respect(尊重)
for
every
school
staff
member.He
always
invites
everyone
to
school
parties，including
those
who
clean
the
floors
and
those
who
drive
the
school
buses.
( )1.Guana
hoped
to
be
a
cleaner
because
he
________.
A.was
good
at
cleaning
B.admired
the
cleaner
“Nike”
a
lot
C.needed
to
support
his
poor
family
D.had
to
pay
for
his
college
education
1.B
( )2.Guana
became
a
school
safety
monitor
________.
A.when
he
was
nineteen
B.after
he
worked
as
a
teacher
C.as
soon
as
he
got
enough
money
D.before
he
was
named
principal
2.D
( )3.The
underlined
phrase
“got
there”
is
closest
in
meaning
to
________.
A.went
back
to
“Nike”
B.entered
a
college
C.realized
one's
dream
D.became
wellknown
3.C
( )4.According
to
the
writer，________.
A.Guana
should
have
been
named
principalearlier
B.a
boy
from
a
poor
family
can
have
a
brightfuture
C.a
cleaner
is
more
important
than
a
collegestudent
D.the
cleaners
and
the
drivers
should
get
more
respect
4.A
( )5.What
would
be
another
title
for
this
passage?
A.From
Cleaner
to
Leader
B.Different
Jobs
C.From
Failure
to
Success
D.Relationship
Works
5.A
F(2019·德州)
I
was
filled
with
doubts
and
worries
until
my
grandfather
told
me
to
stand
tall.
For
me，height
was
my
trouble.I
was
much
taller
than
other
girls，so
I
often
bent(弯曲)
my
body
at
the
back
of
the
line.I
had
always
felt
unsafe
as
the
tallest
student
of
my
class
in
Bala
Cynwyd.And
I
wasn't
looking
forward
to
entering
the
ninth
grade.
My
grandfather
didn't
laugh
at
me.Instead，whenever
I
tried
to
bend
myself
in
order
to
appear
shorter，he
would
tell
me
“Stand
straight
and
tall，Alisa.”
I
trusted
my
grandfather
more
than
anyone
else
in
my
childhood.And
whenever
I
was
afraid
of
something，he
always
told
me
stories
of
his
life.
My
grandfather
grew
up
in
wartorn(战乱的)
Europe.“Stand
straight，stand
tall”meant
something
else
then.After
the
war，he
went
to
America.He
lived
a
hard
life.“If
they
could
do
it，why
couldn't
I？”“Stand
straight，stand
tall，”
he
often
reminded(提醒)
himself.Thanks
to
the
help
of
a
friend，my
grandfather
got
a
job.He
once
told
me
that
he
was
very
nervous
at
first.He
was
not
only
trying
to
learn
this
hard
new
job
but
also
a
new
language.
“Stand
straight，stand
tall，”
he
would
always
tell
himself.I
am
so
proud
of
my
grandfather.After
listening
to
my
grandfather's
unusual
experiences，I
have
changed
the
way
I
look
at
my
own
life.
“Stand
straight，stand
tall”
has
become
not
only
a
piece
of
advice
to
improve
my
posture(身姿).It
also
tells
me
to
be
proud
of
who
I
am.
And
I
do.
( )1.Alisa
often
bent
her
body
because
________.
A.she
lived
a
hard
life
B.she
was
much
taller
than
other
girls
C.she
always
stood
at
the
back
of
the
line
D.she
didn't
want
to
enter
the
9th
grade
1.B
( )2.What
did
Alisa's
grandfather
do
with
her
trouble?
A.He
laughed
at
her.
B.He
asked
her
to
bend
her
body.
C.He
told
her
to
stand
straight
and
tall.
D.He
advised
her
to
stay
away
from
her
friends.
2.C
( )3.Alisa's
grandfather's
experiences
________.
A.made
her
feel
unsafe
B.taught
her
to
accept
herself
C.changed
her
attitude(态度)
to
her
grandfather
D.told
her
his
success
completely
depended
on
friends
3.C
( )4.“Stand
straight，stand
tall”
means
________
in
the
passage.
A.making
yourself
look
tall
B.taking
care
of
yourself
C.being
proud
of
yourself
D.reminding
yourself
4.C
( )5.What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.Stand
straight，stand
tall
B.My
grandfather's
life
stories
C.My
colorful
experiences
D.The
help
of
a
friend
5.A
G(2019·绍兴)
A
zerowaste
life
is
a
lifestyle
that
hardly
creates
any
rubbish.So，a
zerowaste
store
is
about
providing
a
kind
of
everyday
and
pleasantlooking
zerowaste
products
to
help
people
start
on
a
zerowaste
life
journey.
“Zero
waste”
or
“danshari”
was
first
suggested
by
a
French
woman
called
Bea
Johnson.Her
idea
is：live
a
life
and
try
not
to
create
any
rubbish；use
different
kinds
of
ways
to
save
the
environment
such
as
stopping
the
use
of
oneoff
objects；giving
unwanted
things
to
others
or
giving
them
away
to
organizations
like
the
Red
Cross.
Yu
Yuan，27，is
deeply
interested
in
this
idea.She
and
her
boyfriend
have
lived
in
Beijing
for
many
years.And
earlier
she
used
to
buy
things
without
thinking
about
them
carefully
until
she
saw
a
video
about
“zero
waste”，in
which
a
family
of
four
placed
the
rubbish
they
produced
every
year
in
a
jar(罐).After
watching
the
video，Yu
wanted
to
experience
this
zerowaste
lifestyle
with
her
boyfriend.
A
zerowaste
life
follows
the
6R
rule—Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Repair，Recycle
and
Rot.Over
AugustOctober
when
Yu
followed
the
rule
of
zero
waste
6R，she
and
her
boyfriend
Joe
Harvey
both
produced
only
two
cans
of
rubbish.
Now，the
couple
have
opened
a
small
shop
in
Beijing，where
they
use
wood
products
to
take
the
place
of
plastic
ones
and
cloth
bags
printed
with
environmentally
friendly
logos.Most
products
sold
in
the
store
can
be
reused.The
store
also
has
secondhand
books
and
CDs/DVDs
with
ideas
to
make
the
best
of
the
used
things.
“Those
who
once
experienced
the
nonwaste
lifestyle
have
slowly
changed
their
ideas，”says
Yu.“The
zerowaste
lifestyle
is
not
for
ascetics(苦行僧).It
is
just
around
us
at
our
fingertips.”
Yu
expects
some
of
her
friends
to
join
her
on
the
road
to
zero
waste.
( )1.Bea
Johnson
suggests
that
people
should
________.
A.try
to
produce
no
rubbish
in
life
B.share
objects
with
others
C.help
their
friends
live
comfortably
D.work
hard
for
the
Red
Cross
1.A
( )2.We
can
see
from
the
passage
that
Yu
Yuan
________.
A.offers
plastic
bags
in
her
store
B.is
influenced
by
the
6R
rule
C.often
buys
things
she
doesn't
need
D.likes
listening
to
CDs
very
much
2.B
( )3.What
Yu
Yuan
says
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
that
________.
A.lots
of
people
doubt
the
zerowaste
lifestyle
B.she
feels
it
hard
to
continue
her
lifestyle
C.her
friends
have
followed
her
lifestyle
D.the
zerowaste
lifestyle
is
not
difficult
tolive
3.D
( )4.Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Opening
up
a
secondhand
store
B.Recycling
waste
C.Saving
the
environment
D.Joining
the
couple
4.C
21世纪教育网
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精品试卷·第
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页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共45张PPT)
2021中考英语二轮复习
模拟适应测试
题型二 阅读理解
一、细节理解题
此类试题要求考生对文章的内容全盘理解，然后根据主旨大意的事实和细节来做题。
针对此类题型，考生需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文→段落→词语的步骤来解题。具体解题技巧如下：
1.搜寻直接答案：关键词定位法。根据题干的关键信息，在文章中寻找相关的语句，与题干核对信息，得出答案。
2.搜寻间接答案：转换相关语句法。根据题干的关键词，在文章中寻找相关段落与句子，并转换为选项中的表述，核对选项的意义与文章的意义是否一致。
【典例剖析】
(2020·黄石阅读理解B节选)
In
some
parts
of
the
U.S.，there
is
a
plant
called
lady
fern(蹄盖蕨).This
is
the
plant
you
need
if
you've
been
stung
by
a
bee，or
if
you've
got
a
small
burn
or
a
cut.Lady
ferns
are
great
for
making
your
skin
feel
better.All
you
have
to
do
is
roll
one
of
its
leaves
and
make
it
into
pieces
in
your
hands.The
juice
inside
the
leaf
will
help
your
skin
feel
better.
33.Lady
ferns
can
make
your
________
feel
better.
A.skin
B.muscle
C.burn
D.cut
剖析：全文一共有5段，介绍了4种植物。由题干中的“Lady
ferns”可以定位到本段，再由“Lady
ferns
are
great
for
making
your
skin
feel
better.”可知A项正确。故选A。
(2020·黄石阅读理解A节选)
Dress
Code
To
protect
yourself
when
carrying
bamboo，please
do
not
wear
shorts
or
slippery(滑的)
shoes.Also，pandas
have
a
very
keen(敏锐的)
sense
of
smell.As
you
will
get
very
close
to
them，please
do
not
wear
perfume(香水)
or
nail
polish.
29.Why
are
you
advised
not
to
wear
shorts
or
slippery
shoes
when
carrying
bamboo?
A.To
protect
pandas.
B.To
protect
bamboo.
C.To
protect
yourself.
D.To
protect
others.
剖析：由题干中的“when
carrying
bamboo”可定位到本段。由本段第一句可知，作者建议志愿者不要穿运动鞋和很滑的鞋子是为了保护他们自己。
分析选项可知C项与文意相符。故选C。
二、推理判断题
此类试题要求考生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推断出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及隐藏的信息。具体解题技巧如下：
1.根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
逻辑推论是指严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论。
2.根据文章体裁和内容推断文章出处
判断文章出处的题目应从文章的体裁和内容来着手。一般来说，报纸上的新闻前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称等；广告类文章因其格式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明类文章如器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等；来自网络的文章一般比较新颖，时效性强。
【典例剖析】
(2020·黄石阅读理解A节选)
The
giant
panda
is
an
animal
popular
with
people
all
over
the
world.With
their
black
and
white
fur
and
soft
round
bodies，they
are
loved
by
the
old
and
young.Do
you
love
them？If
you
do，why
not
join
in
a
panda
volunteer
program？Here
are
some
tips
for
you
if
you
want
to
be
a
volunteer
of
the
programs.
30.Who
may
be
interested
in
this
passage?
A.A
peace
lover.
B.A
panda
lover.
C.A
music
lover.
D.A
panda
keeper.
剖析：题干意为“谁可能对这篇文章感兴趣？”文章介绍了一个大熊猫志愿者活动，A、C项与文章内容无关。由第一段中“Do
you
love
them？If
you
do，why
not
join
in
a
panda
volunteer
program？”可以推断本文是向喜爱熊猫的人推荐一个大熊猫志愿活动，所以喜爱熊猫的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。
(2020·黄石阅读理解C节选)
There
are
countless
myths(神话)
to
explain
how
the
world
came
to
have
a
moon
to
bring
light
to
the
night
time.But
now
there
is
a
plan
for
a
man?made
moon.It
will
give
us
far
more
light
than
the
natural
Moon.
China
is
preparing
to
put
a
man?made
moon
in
the
sky
above
Chengdu
by
2020.It
will
reflect
sunlight
back
onto
the
Earth.If
it
succeeds，three
more
such
objects
will
be
sent
out
in
2022，according
to
Wu
Chunfeng，a
space
scientist.Wu
said
it
would
be
similar
to
how
we
get
moonlight，but
he
predicted
that
the
man?made
moon
would
have
eight
times
the
brightness
of
the
real
one.
“This
is
because
the
object
will
be
about
500
kilometers
above
the
Earth.That
will
make
it
a
lot
closer
to
us
than
the
Moon，which
is
over
380，000
kilometers
away，”
Wu
added.
If
the
plan
works，the
man?made
moon
will
save
a
lot
of
power.Scientists
predict
that
Chengdu
could
save
around
1.2
billion
yuan
in
electricity
every
year
if
a
new
moon
lit
up
50
square
kilometers
of
the
city.And
in
2022，four
man?made
moons
can
take
turns
to
work
as
they
will
not
always
be
in
the
best
position(位置)
relative
to
the
Sun.Together，they
can
give
light
to
an
area
of
up
to
6，400
square
kilometers
on
the
Earth
for
24
hours.That
means
its
brightness
will
be
seen
in
most
areas
in
China，reducing
the
need
for
streetlights.
40.Which
part
of
a
newspaper
may
this
passage
be
from?
A.Culture.
B.Sports.
C.Education.
D.Science.
剖析：题干意为“这篇文章可能来自报纸的哪个版块？”通读文章可知，本文介绍了中国的人造月球计划和这项工程能够给人们带来的好处。据此可以推测，本文应该是在报纸的科学板块。故选D。
三、词义猜测题
黄石中考阅读理解中，词义猜测题通常考查的是生词释义和熟词生义，给出的选项都是汉语形式。解答这种类型的题有以下几种方法：
1.根据上下文语境猜测词义；利用上下文提供的语境和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义。
2.阅读过程中，通常会发现在生词的前面或后面会有同义词或同义表达，考生可以利用前后文中的同义词或同义表达推测生词的意思。
3.在阅读过程中，如有表示转折的词but，though，while，however等和表示对比关系的词或表达，如unlike，different
from，on
the
contrary等出现，那就表明这些词语的前后是两个完全相反的概念。
4.通过构词法来猜测词义。有些需要猜测词义的单词是熟词的派生词或由熟词合成的新词。掌握构词法对猜测词义很有帮助。
【典例剖析】
(2020·黄石阅读理解C节选)
China
is
preparing
to
put
a
man?made
moon
in
the
sky
above
Chengdu
by
2020.It
will
reflect
sunlight
back
onto
the
Earth.If
it
succeeds，three
more
such
objects
will
be
sent
out
in
2022，according
to
Wu
Chunfeng，a
space
scientist.Wu
said
it
would
be
similar
to
how
we
get
moonlight，but
he
predicted
that
the
man?made
moon
would
have
eight
times
the
brightness
of
the
real
one.
37.The
underlined
word
“reflect”
in
Paragraph
2
means
“________”.
A.吸收
B.反射
C.照耀
D.覆盖
剖析：reflect在九年级学过，教材里给出的释义是“反映；映出”。由生活常识可知，月球本身不会发光，月光其实是月球反射太阳的光。结合句子“It
will
reflect
sunlight
back
onto
the
Earth.”和“Wu
said
it
would
be
similar
to
how
we
get
moonlight…”可以推测reflect在这句话中的意思是“反射”。故选B。
(2019·黄石阅读理解C节选)
The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
the
side
that
we
can
not
see.We
don't
know
much
about
it.This
landing
is
of
great
importance.The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
an
ideal(理想的)
place
for
scientific
research.It
may
have
unique
minerals(矿物质)
and
other
resources.Scientists
can
make
clearer
observations
of
deep
space
from
there.
58.The
underlined
word
“observations”
in
Paragraph
2
means
________.
A.学习
B.观察
C.描述
D.庆祝
剖析：
clearer意为“更清晰的”，清晰通常用来形容视觉效果。联系上下文可知，嫦娥4号是人类历史上第一个成功登陆月球背面的探测器，据此可以推断，因为这次登陆，科学家可以从月球背面更清楚地观察外太空。“观察”符合文意和逻辑。故选B。
四、主旨大意题
解答这类题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语就断章取义。在涉及文章的主题(main
idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题时，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等进行逻辑推理和判断，从而挖掘出文章中隐含的信息。
“主题句定位法”是一种理解全文或段落主旨大意行之有效的方法。主题句通常在文章的开头或结尾，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。有的文章没有主题句，需要考生在充分理解文章意思后，归纳总结文章的主旨大意。
【典例剖析】
(2019·黄石阅读理解B节选)
In
the
end，the
old
man
hired
Peter.Although
Peter
looked
quite
ordinary，he
had
impressive
inner(内在的)
beauty.
55.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.Ordinary
people
are
more
trustworthy.
B.Handsome
men
must
be
good
men.
C.Inner
beauty
is
more
important
than
appearance.
D.Others'
opinions
are
always
correct.
剖析：全文讲了一个富人招聘护士的故事，最后一段是对全文的总结，可以从中提炼文章的主旨大意。最后一段大意为“最后，老人雇佣了Peter。
虽然Peter
长相普通，但是他有令人深刻的内在美。”据此可以推断，文章的主旨是内在美比外在美重要。故选C。
五、标题归纳题
标题是文章主题的高度概括，做这类题时应全面把握文章的中心大意，避免犯以偏概全的错误；标题应具有概括性、全面性和简洁性，若选项内容过宽或过窄，均有偏颇，应当排除；标题一般以短语的形式出现，其中的词常为文中多次出现的单词或词组，因此还可通过文中的高频词汇来推断标题。
【典例剖析】
(2020·黄石阅读理解B节选)
In
the
last
passage
we've
already
talked
about
some
dangerous
plants，but
we
don't
want
to
give
anyone
the
wrong
idea.The
truth
is
that
some
plants
can
hurt
you，but
most
are
completely
harmless.In
fact，there
are
plenty
of
plants
that
are
actually
very
useful
to
humans.
That
is
why
plants
are
so
popular
in
Chinese
medicine.Chinese
medicine
has
been
using
plants
for
at
least
4，800
years.One
of
the
most
popular
plants
in
Chinese
medicine
is
ginseng(人参).
Doctors
of
Chinese
medicine
believe
that
ginseng
can
help
your
lungs(肺)，clean
your
blood
and
do
many
other
things.Ginseng
also
provides
energy
for
people.In
fact，many
modern
energy
drinks
that
you
see
in
stores
have
ginseng.
In
some
parts
of
the
U.S.，there
is
a
plant
called
lady
fern(蹄盖蕨).This
is
the
plant
you
need
if
you've
been
stung
by
a
bee，or
if
you've
got
a
small
burn
or
a
cut.Lady
ferns
are
great
for
making
your
skin
feel
better.All
you
have
to
do
is
roll
one
of
its
leaves
and
make
it
into
pieces
in
your
hands.The
juice
inside
the
leaf
will
help
your
skin
feel
better.
If
you're
hiking
in
Europe，look
for
a
flower
called
tansy(艾菊).This
yellow
flower
is
a
natural
insects'
enemy.You
just
rub
it
on
your
skin，and
insects
will
leave
you
alone.
Sage(鼠尾草)
is
one
of
the
most
useful
plants
in
the
world.Because
it
has
so
many
uses，it's
also
quite
valuable.Human
beings
have
been
using
sage
for
a
very
long
time.In
Europe，before
fridges
appeared，people
used
sage
to
keep
food.Over
the
years，people
have
used
sage
to
fight
all
kinds
of
health
problems.Sage
has
been
used
to
treat
colds，stop
muscle(肌肉)
problems
and
reduce(减少)
swelling.In
fact，sage
comes
from
the
Latin
word
“salvere”，which
means
“to
be
saved”.
35.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.How
to
Protect
Plants
B.Some
Harmful
Plants
C.How
to
Grow
Plants
D.Some
Useful
Plants
剖析：通读文章可知，本文介绍了人参、蹄盖蕨、艾菊和鼠尾草的药用价值。且由文章第一段最后一句“In
fact，there
are
plenty
of
plants
that
are
actually
very
useful
to
humans.”进一步说明该文章主要是介绍几种有用的植物。因此“一些有用的植物”是最佳标题。故选D。
阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2020·铜仁)
Hello，everyone！I'd
like
to
tell
you
something
about
a
famous
scientist
named
Qian
Xuesen.He
was
born
in
Hangzhou，Zhejiang
Province
on
December
11，1911.After
he
graduated
from
Shanghai
Jiao
Tong
University
in
1934，he
got
a
chance
to
study
in
USA.After
he
graduated，he
became
a
teacher
as
well
as
a
researcher
who
studied
rockets
and
missile
theories.
When
he
was
44，he
returned
to
his
motherland
and
the
country's
space
research
was
almost
a
blank.In
1956，he
set
up
the
first
research
institute
of
rockets
and
missiles.He
made
such
important
contributions
to
the
missile
and
space
programs
that
he
was
honored
as
“The
Father
of
China's
Missiles”.The
Chinese
people
are
proud
of
him.
He
passed
away
on
October
31，2009
at
the
age
of
98，but
all
the
Chinese
will
remember
him
forever.His
devotion
to
his
country
was
expressed
in
his
saying，“My
career
is
in
China，my
success
is
in
China
and
my
destination
is
in
China！”
When
someone
said
he
could
make
much
more
money
if
he
stayed
in
the
United
States，he
laughed
and
said，“My
family
name
is
Qian，but
I
don't
like
qian.”
His
spirit
encourages
us
to
love
our
country
and
devote
ourselves
to
science.
( )1.Where
was
Qian
Xuesen
born?
A.In
Suzhou.
B.In
Hangzhou.
C.In
Beijing.
D.In
Shanghai.
( )2.When
did
Qian
Xuesen
return
to
his
motherland?
A.In
1955.
B.In
1950.
C.In
1948.
D.In
1958.
B
A
( )3.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.He
graduated
from
Zhejiang
University
in
1933.
B.He
got
a
chance
to
study
in
England
in
1934.
C.He
set
up
the
first
research
institute
of
rockets
and
missiles
in
1956.
D.He
passed
away
on
December
31，2009.
C
( )4.What
does
the
underlined
word
“qian”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.Family
name.
B.Given
name.
C.Money.
D.His
hobby.
( )5.What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Qian
Xuesen's
Life
in
America
B.Qian
Xuesen—The
Father
of
China's
Missiles
C.Qian
Xuesen's
Life
in
Shanghai
D.Qian
Xuesen's
Childhood
in
Hangzhou
C
B
B(2020·嘉兴)
Is
there
a
connection
between
music
and
language？According
to
recent
studies，the
answer
is
yes:
Music
helps
develop
certain
language
abilities
in
the
brain.
A
study
from
Northwestern
University
shows
that
playing
a
musical
instrument
can
improve
a
person's
hearing
ability.As
a
part
of
the
study，two
groups
of
people
listened
to
a
person
talking
in
a
noisy
room.The
people
in
the
first
group
were
musicians，while
those
in
the
second
group
had
no
musical
training.The
musicians
were
found
to
be
able
to
hear
the
talking
person
more
clearly.
“Musicians
hear
better，”
says
study
leader
Nina
Kraus，“because
they
learn
to
pay
attention
to
certain
sounds.”
For
example，when
the
violinists
play
in
an
orchestra(管弦乐队)，they
must
listen
closely
to
what
they
are
playing
and
ignore(忽视)
the
other
sounds.In
this
way，musicians
can
hear
certain
sounds
better，even
in
a
room
with
lots
of
noise.
Gottfried
Schlaug，a
doctor
at
Harvard
Medical
School，works
with
stroke(中风)
patients.Because
of
their
illness，these
people
cannot
say
their
names，addresses，or
other
information
normally.However，they
can
still
sing.Dr.Schlaug
was
surprised
to
find
singing
words
helped
his
patients
finally
speak.Why
does
this
work？Schlaug
isn't
sure.Music
seems
to
be
able
to
make
different
parts
of
the
brain
active，including
the
bad
parts.In
some
way，this
helps
patients
use
those
parts
of
the
brain
again.
So
music
is
not
only
enjoyable，but
also
good
for
us
in
many
other
ways.“Playing
an
instrument
or
singing，”
says
Nina
Kraus，“can
help
us
do
better
in
school
and
keep
our
brain
sharp
as
we
get
older.”
( )6.What
were
the
people
in
the
first
group
asked
to
do
in
the
study
of
Northwestern
University?
A.Listen
to
different
kinds
of
music.
B.Make
some
noise
in
an
empty
room.
C.Give
the
second
group
musical
training.
D.Find
out
what
the
talking
person
was
saying.
D
( )7.The
writer
uses
the
example
of
violinists
in
Paragraph
3
to
explain________.
A.how
musicians
play
in
an
orchestra
B.how
musicians
ignore
certain
sounds
C.why
musicians
have
better
hearing
ability
D.why
musicians
are
not
afraid
of
loud
noise
C
( )8.Gottfried
Schlaug
helps
his
stroke
patients
speak
by
________.
A.playing
music
for
them
B.getting
them
to
sing
words
C.teaching
them
to
play
instruments
D.joining
the
bad
parts
of
their
brain
B
( )9.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.To
introduce
different
ways
of
playing
music.
B.To
give
some
advice
about
making
our
brain
active.
C.To
show
the
relationship
between
music
and
language
abilities.
D.To
share
the
results
of
recent
studies
on
treating
stroke
patients.
C
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021中考英语二轮复习
题型突破二
阅读理解【真题专练】
A(2020·嘉兴)
FUTURE
VIEW
I
think
it
will
be
great
if
they
invent
something
so
that
we
only
have
to
sleep
for
one
or
two
hours
every
day.Then
we'd
all
have
much
more
time
to
do
things
and
to
enjoy
ourselves.Life
would
be
better，I
think，and
everyone
would
do
a
lot
more
with
their
lives.
Miguel
If
I
could
choose
anything，I'd
go
for
a
time
machine
so
that
I
could
go
back
and
do
some
things
differently.Of
course，that's
impossible—but
wouldn't
it
be
great
if
it
was
possible？I
wish
I
could
go
back
in
time
to
when
I
was
a
kid
and
say
some
of
the
things
in
a
different
way!
Hannah
Well，of
course，the
best
thing
is
medicine
for
really
bad
diseases(疾病)．A
lot
of
scientists
are
working
very
hard
to
stop
diseases
like
Ebola，a
terrible
disease
that
has
killed
many
thousand
people
in
Africa.So
if
they
found
a
special
treatment
for
Ebola，or
a
way
of
completely
preventing
it，life
would
be
easier
in
so
many
places.
Isabella
It
will
be
great
if
there
is
some
kind
of
fuel(燃料)
we
can
use
in
cars
that
won't
produce
any
pollution.I
guess
there
are
scientists
right
now
trying
to
do
that，and
I
hope
they'll
succeed
because
the
world
would
be
a
much
cleaner
place，wouldn't
it?
Charlie
I
wish
there
was
a
machine
that
did
homework！Wouldn't
that
be
fantastic？But
I
guess
teachers
wouldn't
be
very
happy.
Georgina
( )1.Why
does
Hannah
want
to
go
back
in
time?
A.To
be
young
again.
B.To
live
a
better
life.
C.To
do
something
for
Africans.
D.To
say
some
words
differently.
( )2.Who
might
be
worried
about
the
pollution
of
the
world?
A.Miguel.
B.Isabella.
C.Charlie.
D.Georgina.
( )3.In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
may
this
passage
appear?
A.Health.
B.Science.
C.Travel.
D.Education.
B(2020·江西)
Would
you
like
to
get
fit
and
make
new
friends?
Join
our
running
groups
for
beginners
and
for
more
experienced
runners.It's
fun
and
there
are
no
competitions.It
costs
￡3
to
be
a
member.
7
p．m.every
Wednesday.
Call
Mike
for
details(细节)
at
077658945.
Join
us
and
WIN
a
new
camera!
The
Barton
Photography(摄影)
Club
welcomes
new
members.We
are
a
busy
club
with
famous
teachers.Join
before
1st
March
and
enter
our
summer
photography
competition.First
prize
is
a
new
XP8ii
camera!
You
need
to
pay
￡15
to
join
the
club.
Visit
www.
to
join.
Theater
Group
Have
fun
with
a
local
theater
group.We
are
looking
for
actors
to
be
in
a
musical
comedy
this
summer.You
must
be
available
twice
a
week
starting
2nd
April.Passion(热情)
is
more
important
than
talent!
Join
us
for
free.
Write
to
Mandy
Giles
on
mandy76@.
( )1.What
can
we
do
for
more
information
about
the
running
groups?
A.Visit
Mike.
B.Give
Mike
a
call.
C.Write
to
Mike.
D.Send
Mike
an
email.
( )2.How
much
does
it
cost
to
join
the
photography
club?
A.￡15.
B.￡8.
C.￡3.
D.Free.
( )3.Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
ads
above?
A.You
are
sure
to
get
a
camera
to
join
the
photography
club.
B.Talent
is
the
most
important
for
actors
in
the
theater
group.
C.The
running
groups
have
running
competitions
every
Wednesday.
D.Actors
must
take
part
in
the
theater
group's
activities
twice
a
week.
C(2020·丹东)
Most
people
think
sleepwalkers(梦游者)
walking
around
at
night.But
in
fact，not
all
sleepwalkers
walk.Some
only
sit
up
or
get
out
of
bed
or
act
like
how
they
often
do
during
the
day
when
they
are
sleeping!
But
most
sleep
walkers
do
get
up
and
go
around
for
a
few
seconds
or
half
an
hour.
Sleepwalkers'
eyes
are
open，but
they
don't
see
the
same
way
as
they
do
during
the
day，and
they
often
think
they
are
in
different
rooms
of
the
house
or
different
places.Sleepwalkers
usually
go
back
to
bed
themselves
and
they
don't
remember
it
in
the
morning.
Scientists
say
that
sleepwalking
may
sometimes
happen
when
a
person
is
sick，has
a
fever，is
not
getting
enough
sleep，or
he
has
much
stress.
There's
no
medicine
for
sleepwalking，but
here
are
some
ideas
from
doctors
to
help
sleepwalkers：
·Relax
at
bedtime
by
listening
to
quiet
music.
·Go
to
bed
at
the
same
time
every
day.
·Keep
everything
quiet
when
you
are
trying
to
sleep.
Don't
drink
a
lot
in
the
evening
and
be
sure
you
go
to
the
washroom
before
going
to
bed.
Remember：don't
shout
to
sleepwalkers
when
they're
sleeping，or
they
can
get
confused(迷惑的)
and
scared.
( )1.When
sleepwalkers
are
sleeping，________.
A.all
of
them
only
sit
up
B.all
of
them
get
out
of
bed
C.most
of
them
walk
the
whole
night
D.some
of
them
act
like
how
they
do
during
the
day
( )2.When
sleepwalkers
go
around
at
night，they
can't
________.
A.see
B.remember
C.walk
D.think
( )3.The
third
paragraph(自然段)
mainly
tells
us
________
at
night.
A.what
sleepwalkers
do
B.how
sleepwalkers
act
C.why
sleepwalking
happens
D.where
sleepwalkers
go
( )4.Sleepwalkers
should
________.
A.take
the
medicine
on
time
B.follow
the
doctors'
instructions
C.try
to
sleep
early
D.keep
calm
all
the
time
( )5.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.People
who
sleepwalk
are
easily
scared
during
the
day.
B.Sleepwalkers
can't
find
the
way
to
their
beds.
C.Sleepwalkers
should
drink
much
before
sleeping.
D.Sleepwalkers
should
listen
to
quiet
music
at
bedtime.
D(2020·荆门)
Scientists
around
the
world
are
racing
to
create
and
test
vaccines(疫苗)
to
help
protect
people
against
the
novel
coronavirus(新冠病毒).They
are
making
progress，but
it
will
be
quite
a
while
before
any
vaccines
are
ready.
There
are
many
different
ways
to
make
vaccines.At
least
115
different
vaccines
for
the
novel
coronavirus
are
being
developed
around
the
world
right
now.Many
of
them
may
not
work
or
may
have
side
effects
that
can
be
dangerous.That
is
why
testing
is
very
important.
Before
a
vaccine
is
ever
tested
on
humans，it's
first
tested
on
animals
to
make
sure
it
seems
safe.Testing
the
vaccine
on
humans
is
done
in
several
different
phases(阶段).In
Phase
1，a
small
group
of
people
are
given
small
amounts
of
the
vaccine
to
see
if
it
has
any
bad
effects.Phase
2
still
tests
the
vaccine's
safety，but
it's
mainly
a
test
to
see
if
the
vaccine
seems
to
work.If
Phase
2
goes
well，the
vaccine
can
begin
Phase
3.During
Phase
3，the
vaccine
is
tried
on
a
much
larger
group
of
people
to
see
how
well
it
works.
Because
of
the
serious
and
worldwide
impact(影响)
of
the
novel
coronavirus，there
is
huge
pressure
to
develop
a
working
vaccine
quickly.It
normally
takes
seven
or
more
years
to
develop
a
safe
vaccine
that
works
well.Now
drug
companies
are
hoping
to
create
working
vaccines
in
12
or
18
months.
But
health
experts
also
warn
that
rushing
too
much
could
be
dangerous.A
vaccine
with
harmful
effects
could
cause
more
problems
than
it
solves.
( )1.According
to
the
passage，the
scientists
who
are
making
vaccines
are
________.
A.hardworking
and
careful
B.patient
and
easygoing
C.kind
and
curious
D.caring
and
brave
( )2.How
long
does
it
take
to
create
working
vaccines
in
the
usual
way?
A.Less
than
six
years.
B.More
than
ten
years.
C.Twelve
to
eighteen
months.
D.About
seven
years.
( )3.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.There
are
only
three
phases
in
testing
vaccines.
B.Working
vaccines
must
be
created
in
a
short
time.
C.Vaccines
have
already
been
developed.
D.Rushing
too
quickly
in
creating
vaccines
may
bring
more
problems.
( )4.What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Rush
for
a
Vaccine
B.Fight
against
the
Disease
C.Protect
People
against
the
Virus
D.Create
Working
Vaccines
E(2020·武汉)
Hope
Matters
Reyes
Guana，42，grew
up
in
a
poor
Mexican
family.He
has
seven
brothers
and
sisters.His
parents
always
had
two
jobs
to
make
ends
meet.
As
a
boy，Guana
had
a
good
relationship
with
the
school
cleaner.He
called
her
“Nike”
because
she
wore
Nike
shoes.The
boy
liked
how
Nike
made
everything
clean.He
told
her
he
wanted
to
be
a
cleaner，too.“Well，it's
good
if
you
want
to
be
a
cleaner，”
Nike
told
little
Guana.“But
make
sure
you
go
to
college.”
Guana
also
looked
up
to
the
principal(校长)
of
his
school.The
school
leader
told
the
boy
that
his
job
was
to
help
students
and
teachers.“Wow，when
I
grow
up，I
want
to
do
what
you're
doing，”
Guana
told
him.“Well，if
you
stick
to
your
dream，you
will，”
the
principal
replied.
And
Guana
really
got_there.But
it
was
quite
a
long
journey
for
him.Twentythree
years
ago，he
followed
in
Nike's
footsteps
and
was
cleaning
schools.He
worked
at
three
schools
to
pay
for
his
college
education.He
held
that
job
for
four
years
and
then
worked
his
way
up
to
being
a
school
safety
monitor.After
that，he
worked
as
a
teacher
for
a
few
years.
Now，as
a
principal，Guana
never
forgets
where
he
came
from.He
helps
students
from
poor
families
and
shows
respect(尊重)
for
every
school
staff
member.He
always
invites
everyone
to
school
parties，including
those
who
clean
the
floors
and
those
who
drive
the
school
buses.
( )1.Guana
hoped
to
be
a
cleaner
because
he
________.
A.was
good
at
cleaning
B.admired
the
cleaner
“Nike”
a
lot
C.needed
to
support
his
poor
family
D.had
to
pay
for
his
college
education
( )2.Guana
became
a
school
safety
monitor
________.
A.when
he
was
nineteen
B.after
he
worked
as
a
teacher
C.as
soon
as
he
got
enough
money
D.before
he
was
named
principal
( )3.The
underlined
phrase
“got
there”
is
closest
in
meaning
to
________.
A.went
back
to
“Nike”
B.entered
a
college
C.realized
one's
dream
D.became
wellknown
( )4.According
to
the
writer，________.
A.Guana
should
have
been
named
principalearlier
B.a
boy
from
a
poor
family
can
have
a
brightfuture
C.a
cleaner
is
more
important
than
a
collegestudent
D.the
cleaners
and
the
drivers
should
get
more
respect
( )5.What
would
be
another
title
for
this
passage?
A.From
Cleaner
to
Leader
B.Different
Jobs
C.From
Failure
to
Success
D.Relationship
Works
F(2019·德州)
I
was
filled
with
doubts
and
worries
until
my
grandfather
told
me
to
stand
tall.
For
me，height
was
my
trouble.I
was
much
taller
than
other
girls，so
I
often
bent(弯曲)
my
body
at
the
back
of
the
line.I
had
always
felt
unsafe
as
the
tallest
student
of
my
class
in
Bala
Cynwyd.And
I
wasn't
looking
forward
to
entering
the
ninth
grade.
My
grandfather
didn't
laugh
at
me.Instead，whenever
I
tried
to
bend
myself
in
order
to
appear
shorter，he
would
tell
me
“Stand
straight
and
tall，Alisa.”
I
trusted
my
grandfather
more
than
anyone
else
in
my
childhood.And
whenever
I
was
afraid
of
something，he
always
told
me
stories
of
his
life.
My
grandfather
grew
up
in
wartorn(战乱的)
Europe.“Stand
straight，stand
tall”meant
something
else
then.After
the
war，he
went
to
America.He
lived
a
hard
life.“If
they
could
do
it，why
couldn't
I？”“Stand
straight，stand
tall，”
he
often
reminded(提醒)
himself.Thanks
to
the
help
of
a
friend，my
grandfather
got
a
job.He
once
told
me
that
he
was
very
nervous
at
first.He
was
not
only
trying
to
learn
this
hard
new
job
but
also
a
new
language.
“Stand
straight，stand
tall，”
he
would
always
tell
himself.I
am
so
proud
of
my
grandfather.After
listening
to
my
grandfather's
unusual
experiences，I
have
changed
the
way
I
look
at
my
own
life.
“Stand
straight，stand
tall”
has
become
not
only
a
piece
of
advice
to
improve
my
posture(身姿).It
also
tells
me
to
be
proud
of
who
I
am.
And
I
do.
( )1.Alisa
often
bent
her
body
because
________.
A.she
lived
a
hard
life
B.she
was
much
taller
than
other
girls
C.she
always
stood
at
the
back
of
the
line
D.she
didn't
want
to
enter
the
9th
grade
( )2.What
did
Alisa's
grandfather
do
with
her
trouble?
A.He
laughed
at
her.
B.He
asked
her
to
bend
her
body.
C.He
told
her
to
stand
straight
and
tall.
D.He
advised
her
to
stay
away
from
her
friends.
( )3.Alisa's
grandfather's
experiences
________.
A.made
her
feel
unsafe
B.taught
her
to
accept
herself
C.changed
her
attitude(态度)
to
her
grandfather
D.told
her
his
success
completely
depended
on
friends
( )4.“Stand
straight，stand
tall”
means
________
in
the
passage.
A.making
yourself
look
tall
B.taking
care
of
yourself
C.being
proud
of
yourself
D.reminding
yourself
( )5.What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.Stand
straight，stand
tall
B.My
grandfather's
life
stories
C.My
colorful
experiences
D.The
help
of
a
friend
G(2019·绍兴)
A
zerowaste
life
is
a
lifestyle
that
hardly
creates
any
rubbish.So，a
zerowaste
store
is
about
providing
a
kind
of
everyday
and
pleasantlooking
zerowaste
products
to
help
people
start
on
a
zerowaste
life
journey.
“Zero
waste”
or
“danshari”
was
first
suggested
by
a
French
woman
called
Bea
Johnson.Her
idea
is：live
a
life
and
try
not
to
create
any
rubbish；use
different
kinds
of
ways
to
save
the
environment
such
as
stopping
the
use
of
oneoff
objects；giving
unwanted
things
to
others
or
giving
them
away
to
organizations
like
the
Red
Cross.
Yu
Yuan，27，is
deeply
interested
in
this
idea.She
and
her
boyfriend
have
lived
in
Beijing
for
many
years.And
earlier
she
used
to
buy
things
without
thinking
about
them
carefully
until
she
saw
a
video
about
“zero
waste”，in
which
a
family
of
four
placed
the
rubbish
they
produced
every
year
in
a
jar(罐).After
watching
the
video，Yu
wanted
to
experience
this
zerowaste
lifestyle
with
her
boyfriend.
A
zerowaste
life
follows
the
6R
rule—Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Repair，Recycle
and
Rot.Over
AugustOctober
when
Yu
followed
the
rule
of
zero
waste
6R，she
and
her
boyfriend
Joe
Harvey
both
produced
only
two
cans
of
rubbish.
Now，the
couple
have
opened
a
small
shop
in
Beijing，where
they
use
wood
products
to
take
the
place
of
plastic
ones
and
cloth
bags
printed
with
environmentally
friendly
logos.Most
products
sold
in
the
store
can
be
reused.The
store
also
has
secondhand
books
and
CDs/DVDs
with
ideas
to
make
the
best
of
the
used
things.
“Those
who
once
experienced
the
nonwaste
lifestyle
have
slowly
changed
their
ideas，”says
Yu.“The
zerowaste
lifestyle
is
not
for
ascetics(苦行僧).It
is
just
around
us
at
our
fingertips.”
Yu
expects
some
of
her
friends
to
join
her
on
the
road
to
zero
waste.
( )1.Bea
Johnson
suggests
that
people
should
________.
A.try
to
produce
no
rubbish
in
life
B.share
objects
with
others
C.help
their
friends
live
comfortably
D.work
hard
for
the
Red
Cross
( )2.We
can
see
from
the
passage
that
Yu
Yuan
________.
A.offers
plastic
bags
in
her
store
B.is
influenced
by
the
6R
rule
C.often
buys
things
she
doesn't
need
D.likes
listening
to
CDs
very
much
( )3.What
Yu
Yuan
says
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
that
________.
A.lots
of
people
doubt
the
zerowaste
lifestyle
B.she
feels
it
hard
to
continue
her
lifestyle
C.her
friends
have
followed
her
lifestyle
D.the
zerowaste
lifestyle
is
not
difficult
tolive
( )4.Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Opening
up
a
secondhand
store
B.Recycling
waste
C.Saving
the
environment
D.Joining
the
couple
21世纪教育网
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2021中考英语二轮复习
模拟适应测试
题型二 阅读理解
A(2020·嘉兴)
FUTURE
VIEW
I
think
it
will
be
great
if
they
invent
something
so
that
we
only
have
to
sleep
for
one
or
two
hours
every
day.Then
we'd
all
have
much
more
time
to
do
things
and
to
enjoy
ourselves.Life
would
be
better，I
think，and
everyone
would
do
a
lot
more
with
their
lives.
Miguel
If
I
could
choose
anything，I'd
go
for
a
time
machine
so
that
I
could
go
back
and
do
some
things
differently.Of
course，that's
impossible—but
wouldn't
it
be
great
if
it
was
possible？I
wish
I
could
go
back
in
time
to
when
I
was
a
kid
and
say
some
of
the
things
in
a
different
way!
Hannah
Well，of
course，the
best
thing
is
medicine
for
really
bad
diseases(疾病)．A
lot
of
scientists
are
working
very
hard
to
stop
diseases
like
Ebola，a
terrible
disease
that
has
killed
many
thousand
people
in
Africa.So
if
they
found
a
special
treatment
for
Ebola，or
a
way
of
completely
preventing
it，life
would
be
easier
in
so
many
places.
Isabella
It
will
be
great
if
there
is
some
kind
of
fuel(燃料)
we
can
use
in
cars
that
won't
produce
any
pollution.I
guess
there
are
scientists
right
now
trying
to
do
that，and
I
hope
they'll
succeed
because
the
world
would
be
a
much
cleaner
place，wouldn't
it?
Charlie
I
wish
there
was
a
machine
that
did
homework！Wouldn't
that
be
fantastic？But
I
guess
teachers
wouldn't
be
very
happy.
Georgina
( )1.Why
does
Hannah
want
to
go
back
in
time?
A.To
be
young
again.
B.To
live
a
better
life.
C.To
do
something
for
Africans.
D.To
say
some
words
differently.
D
( )2.Who
might
be
worried
about
the
pollution
of
the
world?
A.Miguel.
B.Isabella.
C.Charlie.
D.Georgina.
( )3.In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
may
this
passage
appear?
A.Health.
B.Science.
C.Travel.
D.Education.
C
B
B(2020·江西)
Would
you
like
to
get
fit
and
make
new
friends?
Join
our
running
groups
for
beginners
and
for
more
experienced
runners.It's
fun
and
there
are
no
competitions.It
costs
￡3
to
be
a
member.
7
p．m.every
Wednesday.
Call
Mike
for
details(细节)
at
077?658945.
Join
us
and
WIN
a
new
camera!
The
Barton
Photography(摄影)
Club
welcomes
new
members.We
are
a
busy
club
with
famous
teachers.Join
before
1st
March
and
enter
our
summer
photography
competition.First
prize
is
a
new
XP8ii
camera!
You
need
to
pay
￡15
to
join
the
club.
Visit
www.
to
join.
Theater
Group
Have
fun
with
a
local
theater
group.We
are
looking
for
actors
to
be
in
a
musical
comedy
this
summer.You
must
be
available
twice
a
week
starting
2nd
April.Passion(热情)
is
more
important
than
talent!
Join
us
for
free.
Write
to
Mandy
Giles
on
mandy76@.
( )1.What
can
we
do
for
more
information
about
the
running
groups?
A.Visit
Mike.
B.Give
Mike
a
call.
C.Write
to
Mike.
D.Send
Mike
an
e?mail.
( )2.How
much
does
it
cost
to
join
the
photography
club?
A.￡15.
B.￡8.
C.￡3.
D.Free.
B
A
( )3.Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
ads
above?
A.You
are
sure
to
get
a
camera
to
join
the
photography
club.
B.Talent
is
the
most
important
for
actors
in
the
theater
group.
C.The
running
groups
have
running
competitions
every
Wednesday.
D.Actors
must
take
part
in
the
theater
group's
activities
twice
a
week.
D
C(2020·丹东)
Most
people
think
sleepwalkers(梦游者)
walking
around
at
night.But
in
fact，not
all
sleepwalkers
walk.Some
only
sit
up
or
get
out
of
bed
or
act
like
how
they
often
do
during
the
day
when
they
are
sleeping!
But
most
sleep
walkers
do
get
up
and
go
around
for
a
few
seconds
or
half
an
hour.
Sleepwalkers'
eyes
are
open，but
they
don't
see
the
same
way
as
they
do
during
the
day，and
they
often
think
they
are
in
different
rooms
of
the
house
or
different
places.Sleepwalkers
usually
go
back
to
bed
themselves
and
they
don't
remember
it
in
the
morning.
Scientists
say
that
sleepwalking
may
sometimes
happen
when
a
person
is
sick，has
a
fever，is
not
getting
enough
sleep，or
he
has
much
stress.
There's
no
medicine
for
sleepwalking，but
here
are
some
ideas
from
doctors
to
help
sleepwalkers：
·Relax
at
bedtime
by
listening
to
quiet
music.
·Go
to
bed
at
the
same
time
every
day.
·Keep
everything
quiet
when
you
are
trying
to
sleep.
·Don't
drink
a
lot
in
the
evening
and
be
sure
you
go
to
the
washroom
before
going
to
bed.
Remember：don't
shout
to
sleepwalkers
when
they're
sleeping，or
they
can
get
confused(迷惑的)
and
scared.
( )1.When
sleepwalkers
are
sleeping，________.
A.all
of
them
only
sit
up
B.all
of
them
get
out
of
bed
C.most
of
them
walk
the
whole
night
D.some
of
them
act
like
how
they
do
during
the
day
D
( )2.When
sleepwalkers
go
around
at
night，they
can't
________.
A.see
B.remember
C.walk
D.think
( )3.The
third
paragraph(自然段)
mainly
tells
us
________
at
night.
A.what
sleepwalkers
do
B.how
sleepwalkers
act
C.why
sleepwalking
happens
D.where
sleepwalkers
go
B
C
( )4.Sleepwalkers
should
________.
A.take
the
medicine
on
time
B.follow
the
doctors'
instructions
C.try
to
sleep
early
D.keep
calm
all
the
time
( )5.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.People
who
sleepwalk
are
easily
scared
during
the
day.
B.Sleepwalkers
can't
find
the
way
to
their
beds.
C.Sleepwalkers
should
drink
much
before
sleeping.
D.Sleepwalkers
should
listen
to
quiet
music
at
bedtime.
B
D
D(2020·荆门)
Scientists
around
the
world
are
racing
to
create
and
test
vaccines(疫苗)
to
help
protect
people
against
the
novel
coronavirus(新冠病毒).They
are
making
progress，but
it
will
be
quite
a
while
before
any
vaccines
are
ready.
There
are
many
different
ways
to
make
vaccines.At
least
115
different
vaccines
for
the
novel
coronavirus
are
being
developed
around
the
world
right
now.Many
of
them
may
not
work
or
may
have
side
effects
that
can
be
dangerous.That
is
why
testing
is
very
important.
Before
a
vaccine
is
ever
tested
on
humans，it's
first
tested
on
animals
to
make
sure
it
seems
safe.Testing
the
vaccine
on
humans
is
done
in
several
different
phases(阶段).In
Phase
1，a
small
group
of
people
are
given
small
amounts
of
the
vaccine
to
see
if
it
has
any
bad
effects.Phase
2
still
tests
the
vaccine's
safety，but
it's
mainly
a
test
to
see
if
the
vaccine
seems
to
work.If
Phase
2
goes
well，the
vaccine
can
begin
Phase
3.During
Phase
3，the
vaccine
is
tried
on
a
much
larger
group
of
people
to
see
how
well
it
works.
Because
of
the
serious
and
worldwide
impact(影响)
of
the
novel
coronavirus，there
is
huge
pressure
to
develop
a
working
vaccine
quickly.It
normally
takes
seven
or
more
years
to
develop
a
safe
vaccine
that
works
well.Now
drug
companies
are
hoping
to
create
working
vaccines
in
12
or
18
months.
But
health
experts
also
warn
that
rushing
too
much
could
be
dangerous.A
vaccine
with
harmful
effects
could
cause
more
problems
than
it
solves.
( )1.According
to
the
passage，the
scientists
who
are
making
vaccines
are
________.
A.hard?working
and
careful
B.patient
and
easy?going
C.kind
and
curious
D.caring
and
brave
A
( )2.How
long
does
it
take
to
create
working
vaccines
in
the
usual
way?
A.Less
than
six
years.
B.More
than
ten
years.
C.Twelve
to
eighteen
months.
D.About
seven
years.
D
( )3.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.There
are
only
three
phases
in
testing
vaccines.
B.Working
vaccines
must
be
created
in
a
short
time.
C.Vaccines
have
already
been
developed.
D.Rushing
too
quickly
in
creating
vaccines
may
bring
more
problems.
D
( )4.What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Rush
for
a
Vaccine
B.Fight
against
the
Disease
C.Protect
People
against
the
Virus
D.Create
Working
Vaccines
A
E(2020·武汉)
Hope
Matters
Reyes
Guana，42，grew
up
in
a
poor
Mexican
family.He
has
seven
brothers
and
sisters.His
parents
always
had
two
jobs
to
make
ends
meet.
As
a
boy，Guana
had
a
good
relationship
with
the
school
cleaner.He
called
her
“Nike”
because
she
wore
Nike
shoes.The
boy
liked
how
Nike
made
everything
clean.He
told
her
he
wanted
to
be
a
cleaner，too.“Well，it's
good
if
you
want
to
be
a
cleaner，”
Nike
told
little
Guana.“But
make
sure
you
go
to
college.”
Guana
also
looked
up
to
the
principal(校长)
of
his
school.The
school
leader
told
the
boy
that
his
job
was
to
help
students
and
teachers.“Wow，when
I
grow
up，I
want
to
do
what
you're
doing，”
Guana
told
him.“Well，if
you
stick
to
your
dream，you
will，”
the
principal
replied.
And
Guana
really
got_there.But
it
was
quite
a
long
journey
for
him.Twenty?three
years
ago，he
followed
in
Nike's
footsteps
and
was
cleaning
schools.He
worked
at
three
schools
to
pay
for
his
college
education.He
held
that
job
for
four
years
and
then
worked
his
way
up
to
being
a
school
safety
monitor.After
that，he
worked
as
a
teacher
for
a
few
years.
Now，as
a
principal，Guana
never
forgets
where
he
came
from.He
helps
students
from
poor
families
and
shows
respect(尊重)
for
every
school
staff
member.He
always
invites
everyone
to
school
parties，including
those
who
clean
the
floors
and
those
who
drive
the
school
buses.
( )1.Guana
hoped
to
be
a
cleaner
because
he
________.
A.was
good
at
cleaning
B.admired
the
cleaner
“Nike”
a
lot
C.needed
to
support
his
poor
family
D.had
to
pay
for
his
college
education
B
( )2.Guana
became
a
school
safety
monitor
________.
A.when
he
was
nineteen
B.after
he
worked
as
a
teacher
C.as
soon
as
he
got
enough
money
D.before
he
was
named
principal
D
( )3.The
underlined
phrase
“got
there”
is
closest
in
meaning
to
________.
A.went
back
to
“Nike”
B.entered
a
college
C.realized
one's
dream
D.became
well?known
C
( )4.According
to
the
writer，________.
A.Guana
should
have
been
named
principalearlier
B.a
boy
from
a
poor
family
can
have
a
brightfuture
C.a
cleaner
is
more
important
than
a
collegestudent
D.the
cleaners
and
the
drivers
should
get
more
respect
A
( )5.What
would
be
another
title
for
this
passage?
A.From
Cleaner
to
Leader
B.Different
Jobs
C.From
Failure
to
Success
D.Relationship
Works
A
F(2019·德州)
I
was
filled
with
doubts
and
worries
until
my
grandfather
told
me
to
stand
tall.
For
me，height
was
my
trouble.I
was
much
taller
than
other
girls，so
I
often
bent(弯曲)
my
body
at
the
back
of
the
line.I
had
always
felt
unsafe
as
the
tallest
student
of
my
class
in
Bala
Cynwyd.And
I
wasn't
looking
forward
to
entering
the
ninth
grade.
My
grandfather
didn't
laugh
at
me.Instead，whenever
I
tried
to
bend
myself
in
order
to
appear
shorter，he
would
tell
me
“Stand
straight
and
tall，Alisa.”
I
trusted
my
grandfather
more
than
anyone
else
in
my
childhood.And
whenever
I
was
afraid
of
something，he
always
told
me
stories
of
his
life.
My
grandfather
grew
up
in
war?torn(战乱的)
Europe.“Stand
straight，stand
tall”meant
something
else
then.After
the
war，he
went
to
America.He
lived
a
hard
life.“If
they
could
do
it，why
couldn't
I？”“Stand
straight，stand
tall，”
he
often
reminded(提醒)
himself.Thanks
to
the
help
of
a
friend，my
grandfather
got
a
job.He
once
told
me
that
he
was
very
nervous
at
first.He
was
not
only
trying
to
learn
this
hard
new
job
but
also
a
new
language.
“Stand
straight，stand
tall，”
he
would
always
tell
himself.I
am
so
proud
of
my
grandfather.After
listening
to
my
grandfather's
unusual
experiences，I
have
changed
the
way
I
look
at
my
own
life.
“Stand
straight，stand
tall”
has
become
not
only
a
piece
of
advice
to
improve
my
posture(身姿).It
also
tells
me
to
be
proud
of
who
I
am.
And
I
do.
( )1.Alisa
often
bent
her
body
because
________.
A.she
lived
a
hard
life
B.she
was
much
taller
than
other
girls
C.she
always
stood
at
the
back
of
the
line
D.she
didn't
want
to
enter
the
9th
grade
B
( )2.What
did
Alisa's
grandfather
do
with
her
trouble?
A.He
laughed
at
her.
B.He
asked
her
to
bend
her
body.
C.He
told
her
to
stand
straight
and
tall.
D.He
advised
her
to
stay
away
from
her
friends.
C
( )3.Alisa's
grandfather's
experiences
________.
A.made
her
feel
unsafe
B.taught
her
to
accept
herself
C.changed
her
attitude(态度)
to
her
grandfather
D.told
her
his
success
completely
depended
on
friends
( )4.“Stand
straight，stand
tall”
means
________
in
the
passage.
A.making
yourself
look
tall
B.taking
care
of
yourself
C.being
proud
of
yourself
D.reminding
yourself
C
( )5.What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.Stand
straight，stand
tall
B.My
grandfather's
life
stories
C.My
colorful
experiences
D.The
help
of
a
friend
A
G(2019·绍兴)
A
zero?waste
life
is
a
lifestyle
that
hardly
creates
any
rubbish.So，a
zero?waste
store
is
about
providing
a
kind
of
everyday
and
pleasant?looking
zero?waste
products
to
help
people
start
on
a
zero?waste
life
journey.
“Zero
waste”
or
“danshari”
was
first
suggested
by
a
French
woman
called
Bea
Johnson.Her
idea
is：live
a
life
and
try
not
to
create
any
rubbish；use
different
kinds
of
ways
to
save
the
environment
such
as
stopping
the
use
of
one?off
objects；giving
unwanted
things
to
others
or
giving
them
away
to
organizations
like
the
Red
Cross.
Yu
Yuan，27，is
deeply
interested
in
this
idea.She
and
her
boyfriend
have
lived
in
Beijing
for
many
years.And
earlier
she
used
to
buy
things
without
thinking
about
them
carefully
until
she
saw
a
video
about
“zero
waste”，in
which
a
family
of
four
placed
the
rubbish
they
produced
every
year
in
a
jar(罐).After
watching
the
video，Yu
wanted
to
experience
this
zero?waste
lifestyle
with
her
boyfriend.
A
zero?waste
life
follows
the
6R
rule—Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Repair，Recycle
and
Rot.Over
August?October
when
Yu
followed
the
rule
of
zero
waste
6R，she
and
her
boyfriend
Joe
Harvey
both
produced
only
two
cans
of
rubbish.
Now，the
couple
have
opened
a
small
shop
in
Beijing，where
they
use
wood
products
to
take
the
place
of
plastic
ones
and
cloth
bags
printed
with
environmentally
friendly
logos.Most
products
sold
in
the
store
can
be
reused.The
store
also
has
second?hand
books
and
CDs/DVDs
with
ideas
to
make
the
best
of
the
used
things.
“Those
who
once
experienced
the
non?waste
lifestyle
have
slowly
changed
their
ideas，”says
Yu.“The
zero?waste
lifestyle
is
not
for
ascetics(苦行僧).It
is
just
around
us
at
our
finger?tips.”
Yu
expects
some
of
her
friends
to
join
her
on
the
road
to
zero
waste.
( )1.Bea
Johnson
suggests
that
people
should
________.
A.try
to
produce
no
rubbish
in
life
B.share
objects
with
others
C.help
their
friends
live
comfortably
D.work
hard
for
the
Red
Cross
A
( )2.We
can
see
from
the
passage
that
Yu
Yuan
________.
A.offers
plastic
bags
in
her
store
B.is
influenced
by
the
6R
rule
C.often
buys
things
she
doesn't
need
D.likes
listening
to
CDs
very
much
B
( )3.What
Yu
Yuan
says
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
that
________.
A.lots
of
people
doubt
the
zero?waste
lifestyle
B.she
feels
it
hard
to
continue
her
lifestyle
C.her
friends
have
followed
her
lifestyle
D.the
zero?waste
lifestyle
is
not
difficult
tolive
D
( )4.Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Opening
up
a
second?hand
store
B.Recycling
waste
C.Saving
the
environment
D.Joining
the
couple
C
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