人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage- building up your vocabulary词汇巩固练习 （含答案）

Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇巩固练习
一、单词拼写练习（根据中文提示或首字母写出下面单词）
1. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and ______________(促进) understanding across cultures.
2. The writer strongly believes that we should set ambitious goals that can _______________(平衡) the input and output.
3. For just a small ________________________(捐款) you can take a tour with our garden guide.
4. Boys who worked in the community gained ability, and came to feel they were ___________________(有价值的) members of society.
5. The ship is equipped with special refrigerating(冷藏的) devices to p_____________food.
6. The l___________ of his wife was a great blow to him, which let him down for a long time.
7. Everyone should make a ___________________(贡献) to protecting the environment.
8. I made a proposal that we e______________ a committee to help whose who dropped out of school.
9. He made no ____________( 尝试) to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in.
10. What can be done to p____________ many traditional handicrafts(手工艺) from disappearing in our modern society.
二、单句语法填空
1. Work and play are both necessary to health;?the latter?gives us rest, and?the ___________ gives us energy.
2. ___________(join) the firm as a clerk, he got rapid ______________(promote),and ended up as a manager.
3. It makes sense to eat a reasonably?_______________(balance)?diet when slimming.
4. Anger can easily turn __________ violence, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order ________________(prevent) its presence.
5. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them _____________(turn) brown.
6. Visit the palace and its _____________(vary) historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get _________(lose)!
7. A study of travelers ___________________(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 ____________________(destination) in the world.
8. I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children ______________(donate) less-used things, and it worked.
9. Apparently ______________(satisfy) that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, ________________(destroy) a fence as it went.
10. The _________________(important) thing I learned in growing up is that ___________(forgive) is something that, when you do it, frees ____________(you) to move on.
11. Knowledge is a fruit tree, and the _____________(apply) of knowledge is just like the fruit in _________ tree.
12. You’ll have a _________________(profession) photographer with you to take photographs.
13. To my surprise, the entrance ________ the mine was close.
14. The shoes were _______ great design and high quality, so I bought them without _____________(hesitate).
15. By ______________(compare) with London/______________(compare) with London, Paris is small.
三、翻译下面短语并用其适当形式填空
take an active part in_____________ give way to_____________ at the first attempt_____________
keep (one’s) balance_____________ apply for _______________ contribute to_________________
preserve...from... _______________ turn to sb. ______________ be likely to __________________
prevent...from..._________________ set a limit to _____________ at a loss _____________________
1. Lincoln__________________________ polities and was strongly against slavery.
2. The fats in fish are thought to ___________________preventing heart disease.
3. When?a?child?has?become?accustomed?to?life?in?a?city,?he?may?feel?quite?_______________ in?any?other?environment.
4. Whenever you are in trouble, you can _____________ your parents or teachers for help.
5. John did pass the driving test _______________________, which made him excited.
6. There’s a position you long to _________________, so don’t miss the good chance.
7. Mary _____________________ fail in the exam because of her long absence from school.
8. He should ________________ a younger, ore decisive leader, after all, he is in his sixties.
9. The heavy traffic ____________ him _________ attending the meeting on schedule, which made his boss quite angry.
10. ___________________ the number of words you decide to remember, and stick to it.
四、完成句子
1. 为了通过这门课，我们必须写一篇论文，关于我们如何计划将课堂上学到的知识应用到未来的职业中。
_____________ the class, we had to write a paper ________ how we plan to ____________________________ our future professions.
2. 肖失明后，他的妻子建议他去申请一只导盲犬。
When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he _____________________ a guide dog.
3. 一位伟人曾说，尽可能多的操练是非常必要的，你越多地将它用到实际生活中，它就变得越自然。
A great man once said it is necessary to practice ______________________, and ___________________in real situations, ____________________ it will become.
4. 狼群使鹿的数量不致过多，这就使野生植物保持了平衡。
The wolves keep the deer population ____________________ too large, _______________________ in the wilderness plant life.
5. 一听说我们放假三天，我就建议我们去诸暨四处走走。（【一...就...】一句多译）
__________________we heard that we had a three-day holiday, I proposed that we ______________________.
=____________ that we had a three-day holiday, I proposed __________________________________________.
= No sooner _______________ that we had a three-day holiday _________ I proposed that...
=Hardly __________________ that we had a three-day holiday _________ I made a _____________ that...
6. 尽管我的建议很实用，他们还是毫不犹豫的拒绝了。
_____________ my proposal was practical, they _________________________________________________.
=_____________ my practical, they ____________________________________________________________.
7. 江苏地处“一带一路”的交汇处，将为“一带一路”建设作出更大贡献。
______________(locate) where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will _________________________________ the Belt and Road ________________(construct).
8. 首先要保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑，每个人都可以做出自己的贡献。
__________ comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas __________________________ and each group member can make his or her own ___________________________.
9. 由于我们不懈的努力，我们的女儿乔治亚决定捐赠一大包玩具给一个小女孩，她的母亲因病无法支付她的假期费用。
___________________________________, our daughter Georgia did decide _____________ a large bag of toys _____ a little girl ____________ mother was unable to pay for her holiday _______________.
10. 这部电影太感人，值得再看一次。（worth; worthy; worthwhile）
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短文语法填空：
It's not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the bank of the Seine. They love the view of the city’s old 1_____________(building), especially Notre Dame Cathedra.
2_____________(fortunate), that view has been forever changed. On April 16 a fire destroyed the spire of the 850-year-old 3_______________(wood) Notre Dame Cathedral built in 1163, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire shocked and 4______________(sad) Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church,5 ___________(sing) hymns(赞美诗) and praying for the hundreds of firefighters 6___________ fought the flames.
The church is home 7_________ many religious artworks, paintings and sculptures. Luckily, its world-famous colored glass windows 8_____________(survive) the fire. These windows are made of many small pieces of glass and feature various Christian images. 9___________ its long history and many treasures, the Cathedral needed the help of a writer to become truly famous. Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, 10_____________(present) the building to a wide audience of readers. The book’s ugly lead character, Quasimodo, serves as _______ symbol for Paris’ forgotten Gothic (哥特式的) architecture. Hugo wrote the book to remind people of it, ___________ the hope that they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.
Unit 1 词汇巩固练习参考答案：
一、1. promote 2. balance 3. donation 4. worthwhile 5. preserve 6. loss
7. contribution 8. establish 9. attempt 10. prevent
二、1. former 2. Joining, promotion 3. balanced 4. into, to prevent 5. turning 6. various; lost
7. conducted, destinations 8. to donate 9. satisfied, destroying 10. most important, forgiveness, yourself
11. application; the 12. professional 13. to 14. of, hesitation 15. comparison; Compared
三、1. took an active part in 2. contribute to 3. at a loss 4. turn to 5. at the first attempt
6. apply for 7. is/was likely to 8. give way to 9. prevented, from 10. Set a limit to
四、1. To pass, on, apply what we have learnt in class to; 2. (should) apply for
3. as much as possible, the more you apply it; the more natural 4. from becoming, which keeps a balance
5. As soon as/The moment/The minute/The instant/Immediately/Instantly; (should)get around Zhuji.
=On/Upon hearing; to get around Zhuji/getting around Zhuji=had I heard, than=had I heard, when
6. Though/Although, refused it without hesitation=Despite, turned it down without hesitation
7. Located, make greater contributions to, construction
8. What, deserve consideration/are worth considering/are worth consideration/
are worthy to be considered/are worthy of being considered/are worthy of consideration
9. Because of our tireless efforts, to donate, to, whose, due to her illness
10. The movies was so moving/touching that it was worthwhile seeing the film again/a second time.
=.... that the film was worth seeing a second time=...that the film was worthy to be seen a second time
短文语法填空：
1. buildings 2. Unfortunately 3. wooden 4. saddened 5. singing 6. who 7. to
8. survived 9. Despite 10. presented 11. a 12. with