中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
An
old
man
tried
to
move
the
mountains.
SectionA1a—1c
导学案
【学习目标】
1.
掌握和运用下列重点单词和短语：shoot,
stone,
so...
that...,
once
upon
a
time,
2.
掌握和运用下列重点句型：
1)
They
were?so?high?and?big?that?it?took?a?long?time?to?walk?to?the?other?side.?
2)
it’s?big?enough
to?hold?everything
3.
学会简单描述一个故事。
4.
通过学习在生活中敢于面对困难，不言放弃。
【教学重难点】
1、掌握本课时中出现的生词和基本句型。2、用英文讲述故事。
【自主预习】
预习一：试着把这些故事翻译成英文，看看谁翻译的最好。
1.后羿射日_________________2.西游记
_________________
3.女娲补天_________________4.愚公移山_________________
5.精卫填海________________6.
夸父逐日________________
7．盘古开天辟地________________
8.神笔马良________________
9.嫦娥奔月________________
预习二：
句子翻译。
故事怎么开始的？
_____________________________________________________________________
接下来又发生了什么？
_________________________________________________________________
他们把土和石头从山上弄下来后将运到哪里去？
_____________________________________________________________________
【合作探究】
Task1.Fast-listening
Anna
and
Wang
Ming
are
talking
about________.
A.
Chang’e
Flies
to
the
Moon
B.
Journey
to
the
West
C.
Yu
Gong
Moves
a
Mountain
Task2.Careful-listening
1b.Listen
and
check
(√)
the
facts
you
hear.
____
The
two
mountains
were
very
high
and
big.
____
A
very
old
man
tried
to
move
the
mountains.
____
A
man
told
Yu
Gong
that
he
could
never
do
it.
Task2.Careful-listening：Fill
in
the
blanks.
________________,
there
was
a
very
old
man.
There
were
two
_________
near
his
house.
They
were
___
high
and
big
____
it
_____
a
long
time
to
walk
to
the
other
side.
The
old
man
____
his
family
that
they
should
all
help
him
to
__________________.
He
wanted
to
___
all
the
earth
and
stone
from
the
mountains
____
the
sea
because
it’s
___
enough
to
____
everything.
So
they
all
started
_______
the
next
day.
Task4:
Discuss
the
questions
with
your
partner.
1.How
does
the
story
begin?
2.What
happened
next?
3.Where
would
they
put
all
the
earth
and
stone
from
the
mountains?
Summary:How
to
tell
a
story
1.
故事的六要素：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果。这些要素都可以通过who,
what,
when,
where,
why,
how等问题来引出。例如：
(1)
When
and
where
did
the
story
happen?
(时间和地点)
(2)
Who
is
the
main
character?
(人物)
(3)
How
does
the
story
begin?
(起因)
(4)
What
happened
next?
Why
did
that
happen?
(经过)
(5)
What
is
the
end
of
the
story?
(结果)
2.
故事开头的几种描述：Once
upon
a
time,
long
long
ago,
one
day…
3.
故事结尾：概括主要内容，阐述道理，感受，评价……
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人教新目标版
八年级下
SectionA
1a-1c公开课
Unit
6
An
old
man
tried
to
move
the
mountains.
Warming-up
Who
is
the
main
character?
What’s
the
name
of
the
story?
What
kind
of
story
is
it?
Is
it
a
western
fairy
tale
or
a
traditional
Chinese
story?
Think
and
say
Ne
Zha.
A
traditional
Chinese
story.
western
adj.西方的
fairy
tale
童话故事
Have
you
ever
heard
of
these
traditional
Chinese
stories?
Hou
Yi
Shoots
the
Suns.
Who
is
the
main
character?
Hou
Yi.
What
is
he
doing?
What’s
the
name
of
the
story?
He
is
shooting
the
suns.
Look
and
say
shoot
v.射下
Look
and
say
Have
you
ever
heard
of
these
traditional
Chinese
stories?
Who
is
the
main
character?
What
can
he
do?
What’s
the
name
of
the
story?
Journey
to
the
West.
Monkey
King.
He
can
make
72
changes
to
his
shape
and
size.
Look
and
say
Have
you
ever
heard
of
these
traditional
Chinese
stories?
Who
is
the
main
character?
What
does
he
decide
to
do?
What’s
the
name
of
the
story?
Yu
Gong
Moves
a
Mountain.
Yu
Gong.
He
decides
to
move
the
mountains
near
his
house.
Look
and
say
Have
you
ever
heard
of
these
traditional
Chinese
stories?
Who
is
the
main
character?
What
is
she
doing?
What’s
the
name
of
the
story?
Nu
Wa
Repairs
the
Sky.
Nu
Wa.
She
is
repairing
the
sky.
西游记
Journey
to
the
West
愚公移山
Yu
Gong
Moves
a
Mountain
后羿射日
Hou
Yi
Shoots
the
Suns
女娲补天
Nu
Wa
Repairs
the
Sky
注意：
英语中没有书名号，所有单独出版的作品如：
书名、报刊名、戏剧名、电影名、计算机软件名及录音名称都用斜体表示。
书名中的连接词、介词、冠词等虚词不大写,其他首字母大写。
What
other
traditional
stories
do
you
know?
Chang
e
Flies
to
the
Moon
Kuafu
running
race
with
the
sun
Pan
Gu
Separates
the
Sky
From
the
Earth
Magic
Brush
Ma
Liang
The
bird
Jingwei
trying
to
fill
the
sea
Brainstorm
Journey
to
the
West
Yu
Gong
Moves
a
Mountain
Hou
Yi
Shoots
the
Suns
Nu
Wa
Repairs
the
Sky
a
b
c
d
Match
the
story
titles
with
the
pictures[a-d].
1a
b
d
a
c
Hou
Yi
Shoots
the
Suns
(教材P41
1a)
shoot
v.
射击；发射
Point
shoot此处作及物动词，其过去式和过去分词均为shot。shoot还可作不及物动词，与介词at连用，表示动作的方向或目标。shoot
at意为“向……射击”。
He
shot
an
arrow
from
his
bow.
The
soldiers
are
shooting
at
the
target.
【拓展延伸】
shoot还可表示“射门；投篮”。
He
shot
at
the
basket
and
missed.
Mike
shot
from
the
halfway
line.
Language
points
Let’s
have
a
closer
look
at
the
following
picture.
Use
one
sentence
to
describe
each
scene.
Hou
Yi
is
shooting
the
9
suns
with
a
bow
and
arrows.
Hou
Yi
Shoots
the
Suns
In
this
scene,
1a
the
Monkey
King
is
using
his
magic
stick
to
destroy
the
buildings
of
bad
people.
In
this
scene,
Journey
to
the
West
Let’s
have
a
closer
look
at
the
following
picture.
Use
one
sentence
to
describe
each
scene.
Nu
Wa
is
working
hard
to
repair
the
sky.
In
this
scene,
Nu
Wa
Repairs
the
Sky
Let’s
have
a
closer
look
at
the
following
picture.
Use
one
sentence
to
describe
each
scene.
the
old
man
Yu
Gong
and
his
family
are
digging
rocks
and
earth
from
a
mountain
together.
In
this
scene,
Yu
Gong
Moves
a
Mountain
Let’s
have
a
closer
look
at
the
following
picture.
Use
one
sentence
to
describe
each
scene.
The
two
mountains
are
very
high
and
big.
A
very
old
man
tried
to
move
the
mountains.
A
man
told
Yu
Gong
that
he
could
never
do
it.
√
√
Listen
and
check
(√)
the
facts
you
hear.
Which
story
are
Anna
and
Wang
Ming
talking
about?
1b
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Anna
and
Wang
Ming
are
talking
about
Yu
Gong
Moves
a
Mountain.
________________,
there
was
a
very
old
man.
There
were
two
_________
near
his
house.
They
were
___
high
and
big
____
it
_____
a
long
time
to
walk
to
the
other
side.
The
old
man
____
his
family
that
they
should
all
help
him
to
__________________.
He
wanted
to
___
all
the
earth
and
stone
from
the
mountains
____
the
sea
because
it’s
___
enough
to
____
everything.
So
they
all
started
_______
the
next
day.
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Once
upon
a
time
mountains
so
that
took
told
move
the
mountains
put
into
hold
digging
big
“从前”,
常用于讲故事的开头。也可用:
long
long
ago
“很久很久以前
Wang
Ming:
Hi,
Anna.
In
my
Chinese
class
today,
we
read
a
famous
story
called
Yu
Gong
Moves
a
Mountain.
Anna:
Oh,
how
does
the
story
begin?
Wang
Ming:
Well,
once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
very
old
man.
There
were
two
mountains
near
his
house.
They
were
so
high
and
big
that
it
took
a
long
time
to
walk
to
the
other
side.
Anna:
So
what
happened
next?
Listen
and
read.
Tapescripts
Wang
Ming:
Well,
the
old
man
told
his
family
that
they
should
all
help
him
to
move
the
mountains.
Anna:
Mm,
but
an
old
man
probably
couldn't
even
move
a
small
tree.
Wang
Ming:
Yes,
that's
what
his
wife
said,
too.
Anna:
And
where
would
they
put
all
the
earth
and
stone
from
the
mountains?
Wang
Ming:
Yu
Gong
said
they
could
put
it
into
the
sea
because
it's
big
enough
to
hold
everything.
So
they
all
started
digging
the
next
day.
n.
石头
不可数名词
1.
How
does
the
story
begin?
2.
What
happened
next?
3.
Where
would
they
put
all
the
earth
and
stone
from
the
mountains?
Discuss
the
questions
with
your
partner.
1c
我们可以借助
how,
what,
where等引导的疑问句来谈论故事。
1.
How
does
the
story
begin?
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
very
old
man.
There
were
two
mountains
near
his
house.
They
were
so
big
and
high
that
it
took
a
long
way
to
walk
to
the
other
side.
Let's
discuss!
Discussion
2.
What
happened
next?
The
old
man
told
his
family
that
they
should
all
helped
him
to
move
the
mountains.
3.
Where
would
they
put
all
the
earth
and
stone
from
the
mountains?
Yu
Gong
said
they
could
put
them
into
the
sea
because
it’s
big
enough
to
hold
everything.
Now
let's
tell
the
story
Yu
Gong
Moves
a
Mountain.
Who
is
the
best
performer?
Story
time
A
sample
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
very
old
man
called
Yu
Gong.
he
was
nearly
ninety
years
old.
There
were
two
mountains
near
his
house.They
were
so
high
and
big
that
it
took
a
long
time
to
walk
to
the
other
side.
One
day,
Yu
Gong
called
his
family
together
to
talk
about
how
to
move
the
two
mountains
to
other
places.
All
but
his
wife
agreed
with
him.
His
wife
said,
"An
old
man
like
you
cannot
even
move
a
small
hill.
Even
if
you
can,
where
can
you
throw
so
much
earth
and
stone?".
The
next
day,
they
all
started
to
dig
the
mountains.
Yu
Gong
said
they
could
put
the
earth
and
stone
into
the
Bohai
Sea
because
it's
big
enough
to
hold
everything.
《愚公移山》是战国时期思想家列子创作的一篇寓言小品文。文章叙述了愚公不畏艰难，坚持不懈，挖山不止，最终感动天帝而将山挪走的故事。通过愚公的坚持不懈与智叟的胆小怯懦，以及“愚”与“智”的对比，表现了中国古代劳动人民的信心和毅力，说明了要克服困难就必须坚持不懈的道理。全文叙次井然，首尾呼应，情节完整，对话生动，毕肖声口，符合个性的对白极好地推动故事情节的发展。
Background
Watch
the
video
1.
故事的六要素：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果。这些要素都可以通过who,
what,
when,
where,
why,
how等问题来引出。例如：
(1)
When
and
where
did
the
story
happen?
(时间和地点)
(2)
Who
is
the
main
character?
(人物)
(3)
How
does
the
story
begin?
(起因)
(4)
What
happened
next?
Why
did
that
happen?
(经过)
(5)
What
is
the
end
of
the
story?
(结果)
2.
故事开头的几种描述：Once
upon
a
time,
long
long
ago,
one
day…
3.
故事结尾：概括主要内容，阐述道理，感受，评价……
The
simple
past
tense一般过去时
The
simple
present
tense一般现在时
How
to
tell
a
story
谢谢
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