高中英语人教版（2019）必修 第二册>Unit 1 Cultural Heritage- Assessing your progress 单元检测）（含答案）

Unit 1 Assessing your progress 单元检测卷（基础+综合）
卷I 基础部分
单句语法填空
Parents are supposed to focus more on developing children’s _______________(create) thinking.
The society was set up ______________(preserve) endangered species from extinction.
The expert suggests that there should be a legal guarantee ______________(promote) garbage sorting.
_______ other day, five thousand people marched to hold ______ protest against the shooting incident.
The police set a limit ________ the driving speed within unban areas.
We really enjoyed the concert ____________(conduct) by Miss Li.
____________(donate) blood is a simple thing, but it can make ________ big difference to the lives of others.
He failed in all his ___________(attempt) to finish the task, but he didn’t lose heart.
We like to deal with that company for its products are ________ high quality.
The ___________(relax) atmosphere on Friday in the office was _______ strong contrast to the tense atmosphere last week.
写出下面词组并用其适当形式填空
参与，参加_________________ 让步，屈服_________________ 保持A与B的平衡_____________
促进对..的了解______________ 过上美好的生活_____________ 提出建议 ____________________
阻止...做某事_______________ 有可能做某事_______________ 向...做贡献___________________
试图做某事________________ 确保 ______________________ 向...捐献 ____________________
做某事很值得______________ 原谅...做某事_______________ 想出，想到___________________
Jack ___________________ at the meeting that the company should adjust their working time.
The retired man ___________ most of his savings _______ schools damaged by the earthquake.
The storm _______________ bright sunshine. So never give up whenever in trouble.
Outside the classroom, I was active and _________________ various social activities.
In order ___________ the disease _______ spreading, doctors separated the infected patients from other people.
______________ the work has been done before you leave.
Please ___________ me ___________ my rudeness, but I really don’t agree with you.
It seems that the plan won’t work, so we have to __________________ a new solution.
补全或翻译以下句子
这支队伍团结起来角逐冠军的时候到了。
__________________________________ members of the team must unite together to contest the championship.
当地村民在抗击洪灾中展现出了舍小家保大家的精神，那是我们应该钦佩和称赞的。
The local villagers show the spirit of _____________ their small homes to protect everyone during the fight ___________ floods; that is ____________ we should ___________________________________.
黄鹤楼有着近1800年的历史，从古至今有许多诗人写关于这个地方的诗。它是一个你不应该错过的旅游景点。
__________ a nearly 1800-year history, Yellow Crane Tower, about ___________ many poets have written poems from ancient time till now, is ___________________________ you shall never miss.
阅读不但能帮助我们获得知识，还有助于我们保持平和的心态。（倒装句）
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不仅是我，Tom和Mary也都喜欢看电视。
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正如那句老话说的，“只工作不玩耍聪明孩子也变傻。”因此我们应该尽量平衡工作和娱乐之间的平衡。
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据报道这个名作家将到杭州来做演讲。
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大雨使得我们没法出去(make it adj. to do sth.)。
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卷II 综合部分
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Specialists say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.
There are some obvious factors（因素）in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephones, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.
Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without any identity. They have to build a new self-image.
Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation（迷失方向）. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience — these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
1. When people move to a new country, they _______.
A. will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty
B. have well prepared for the new surroundings
C. will get used to the culture of the country quickly
D. will never be familiar with the culture of the country
2. According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except __________.
A. language communication????????????????????????? B. weather conditions and customs
C. public service systems?????????????????????????????????? D. homesickness
3. According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, _______.
A. the fewer difficulties you may have abroad????? B. the more difficulties you may have abroad
C. the more money you will earn abroad?????????? D. the less homesick you may feel abroad
4. The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to ______.
A. protect ourselves from unfamiliar environment???? B. develop a strange sense of self-protection
C. get familiar with new culture?? D. return to our own country
B
After years of travel it was bound to happen. Waiting by the moving belt, I watched the suitcases make mocking（嘲弄的）rounds. My companions, exhausted after 16 hours in the plane, were sympathetic and relieved. They were all thinking: at least it wasn’t me. Any moment now, I told myself, swearing at the happy vacationers busy collecting their things. What about my necessities (必需品)?
For millions of travelers a year, it happens. Their missing bags stolen, sold in blind auctions（拍卖）, or gone forever without any explanation. Today it was my turn, in a crowded Indian airport, as far from home as I’d ever been.
So, while the airline hunted for my belongings with no any order or plan and asked whether I would rather have $200 – I found myself wandering the hot streets of Delhi in an orange dress and a pair of blister-producing ballet flats. Equipped with my carry-on (contents: eyeglasses, a paperback, an ancient tube of Chapstick), I was forced to “manage”.
Day two, good news. The bag had been found! Bad news: it is still sitting in Toronto. Did it miss me as much as I missed it?
But then, a twist. I survived. By day three, I was secretly enjoying myself. What to wear? Hello, orange. Make-up today? Not an option. With almost nothing, I found better things: a new understanding of necessity, a short break from my obsession（痴迷）with stuff, stuff and more stuff, and a new appreciation for what does matter ( the Taj Mahal ), when my bag finally made its way back to me.
That’s right, my jam-packed blue suitcase resurfaced – on day four – and I suddenly had a rainbow of ten dresses to choose from. I decided to wear my orange dress once more, for good luck. It worked: nothing went missing on my journey home.
5. How did the writer feel while waiting by the moving belt?
A. Frightened. B. Confused. C. Uninterested. D. Annoyed.
6. What happened to the writer on day three?
A. The writer began to hold a negative attitude towards life.
B. The writer couldn’t manage without the suitcase at hand.
C. The writer’s appreciation of necessity changed unexpectedly.
D. The writer did not get the baggage back as it was still missing.
7. What is the message conveyed in the passage?
A. When your baggage goes missing, all is not lost.
B. Only when traveling light can one enjoy one’s journey.
C. Wearing orange can always bring good luck.
D. Air travelers are more likely to lose luggage.
C
Worn-out tires are no good for a car, right? But they can be good for another type of transportation: walking!
In Zimbabwe, and in many other countries, old tires are not thrown away. Instead, craftsmen cut them up and make them into sandals (凉鞋). One of these craftsmen is Casper Mamutse, who runs a small sandal-making business just outside his house.
When Casper first saw a man named Isaac wearing tire sandals, he thought they looked funny. So he asked Issac where he got them. Issac said he had made them himself. Casper decided to buy a pair to make his friends laugh. But his friends didn’t laugh, instead they wanted their own. “Finally, I asked him to teach me how to make tire sandals,” says Casper.
For more than six months, Casper learned how to cut and shape soles (鞋底) from tires. To make the right size, Casper traces a shoe sole on the tire and cuts out a sole. “Cutting a tire with a knife requires as much brains as strength,” he says. “You have to use a lot of power and concentration or else you will cut your finger along with the tire.” After the sole is cut, Casper tears off the soft inside part of the tire and cut it into strips (带状物). He attaches the strips to the sole for “belts”. From one tire, Casper can make about four pairs of sandals for adults or about six pairs for kids.
The Zimbabwe countryside is full of sharp stones. Unless you have thick soles, your shoes can be easily pierced (刺穿). But strong boots are expensive, and many people walk barefoot. But now they can get tire sandals, which are strong enough and much less expensive than leather shoes.
Fedzai, a 10-year-old boy, thinks that what his friends need now are not cars to take them to school, but shoes. “Going to school on foot instead of in a car does not bother me very much,” he says. “After all, we are still moving on tires.”
8. Why did Casper buy a pair of tire sandals at first?
A. To entertain his friends B. To keep it as a souvenir
C. To learn the producing technique D. To prepare for his sandal-making business.
9. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Cutting soles from tires only needs power and strength.
B. Tire sandals are much stronger and more comfortable than boots.
C. It took Casper over six months to learn to make a pair of tire sandals.
D. Many people can’t afford to buy strong boots in Zimbabwe countryside.
10. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Special Sandals B. Walking on Tires C. Tire-sandals Business D. A Journey in Zimbabwe
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Natural sites and historic buildings, when left alone, can slowly be in bad condition.?11 For these reasons we must protect them.
“World Heritage" is the title given to places chosen from natural sites and buildings around the world. These places are considered special, valuable and require protection. They may be places of nature or cultural heritages that are the pride of the people in the country.?12 ?Each is a treasure of our planet that must be protected for us and our future generations.
Even extremely beautiful natural environments can be in bad condition if they are left alone.?13 For instance, the Galapagos Islands are now protected by rules that stop people from bringing or removing plants and animals to or from the islands, moving rocks and touching the animals. In the US, people are not allowed to visit Grand Canyon National Park by vehicle. It aims to protect the park's environment from the gas produced by cars.?14 ?Australia is making stricter laws to prevent agricultural chemicals from flowing into the ocean near the Great Barrier Reef. Efforts are also being made to protect Natural Heritage sites in Japan. In Shiretoko, only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its nature path at the same time.?15
A. They may also be home to endangered species(物种).
B. Today there are 183 Natural Heritage sites around the world.
C. People can change these places too, just as the wind and rain can.
D. Natural Heritage is valued for geographical characteristics and beautiful scenery.
E. That's why measures are being taken around the world to protect them.
F. It can reduce the risk of people accidentally stepping on valuable plants.
G. There are even security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules.
语言知识运用
完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2020全国卷I）Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The????16 ???is obvious. If we????17 ???it is a door, they’ll want to go outside????18 ??. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently?know?the????19 ??. But our insisting it’s????20 ???a window has kept them from????21 ???millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll????22 ???and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a????23 ??.I wonder if????24 ???should always tell the truth no matter the????25 ??. I have a very strong ???26 ???that the lie we’re telling is doing????27 ???damage to our children. Windows and doors have????28 ???metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in????29 ???they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and????30 ???opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just????31 ???it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂?That is, ＂What if it isn’t a????32 ???opportunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the????33 ???is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just????34 ???repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂?Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t????35 ???to open them and walk through.249
16．A．relief B．target C．reason D．case
17．A．admit B．believe C．mean D．realize
18．A．gradually B．constantly C．temporarily D．casually
19．A．result B．danger C．method D．truth
20．A．merely B．slightly C．hardly D．partly
21．A．reviewing B．approving C．receiving D．attempting
22．A．win out B．give up C．wake up D．stand out
23．A．dream B．lie C．fantasy D．fact
24．A．parents B．twins C．colleagues D．teachers
25．A．restrictions B．explanations C．differences D．consequences
26．A．demand B．fear C．desire D．doubt
27．A．physical B．biological C．spiritual D．behavioral
28．A．traditional B．important C．double D．original
29．A．life B．time C．reply D．history
30．A．by comparison with B．in addition to C．regardless of D．instead of
31．A．get hold of B．stare at C．knock on D．make use of
32．A．real B．Typical C．similar D．limited
33．A．safety rule B．comfort zone C．bottom line D．top secret
34．A．delay B．regret C．enjoy D．accept
35．A．hurry B．decide C．hesitate D．intend
书面表达
假如你是李华，上周，你校学生会组织了“冬月暖衣”（Warm Clothes for winter）的活动，为贫困地区儿童献爱心。请你为校英语报写一篇相关报道。内容如下：
活动目的；
活动内容；
活动意义。
注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案：
一、1. creative 2. to preserve 3. to promote 4. The, a 5. to/on 6. conducted 7. Donating, a
8. attempts 9. of 10. relaxed, in
take part in; give way to; keep the balance between A and B; promote the understanding of; lead a happy life;
make a proposal; prevent sb. from doing sth.; be likely to do/it is likely that; contribute to/make a contribution to; make an attempt to do; make sure; donate...to; it is worthwhile doing/to do;forgive sb. for doing sth.; come up with
1. made a proposal 2. donated, to 3. gave way to 4. took part in 5. to prevent, from
6. Make sure 7. forgive, for 8. come up with
三、1. There comes a time when; 2. giving up; against; what; admire and praise
3. With, which, a tourist attraction
4. Not only can reading help us gain knowledge, but it can also help us keep a peaceful mind.
5. Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.
6. As the old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” So we should try to keep (a) balance between work and recreation/amusement/entertainment.
7. It is reported that the famous writer will come to Hangzhou, delivering a lecture.
=The famous writer is reported to come to Hangzhou, delivering a lecture.
8. The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.
阅读理解：ADBC DCA ADB CAEGF
完形填空：CABDA DCBAD BCBAD BACDC
书面表达：
Warm Clothes, Warm Heart
Last week, the Student Union in our school organized an activity named Warm Clothes for Winter to show love and care to the children in the poverty-stricken mountainous areas.
The students made quick and active reactions to this activity. They donated their half-new neat clothes, gloves, sweaters and so on to the less fortunate children. Some even helped pack up donated winter clothes while others helped keep good order.
There is no doubt that students find such an activity quite rewarding. They have learned that giving makes a great difference in the society.