人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit 3 The Internet 单元词汇精讲精练 同步练习 （含答案）

B2U3 The Internet 单元词汇精讲精练
P26 stream movies and music 流播电影和音乐
stream vt. 流播 vi&vt. 流动，流出；vi. (人或东西)鱼贯而行, 一个接一个地移动 n.[C]小何，溪流；(人、车、气等)流
1). Hearing the bad news, tears ________________(stream) down his face.
2). It was raining __________(heavy) and they found that _________ stream had formed on the ground.
2. P26 chat online 网上聊天
chat vi.&n. (chatting/chatted) 聊天；闲聊 (have a) chat with sb. about sth.和某人聊...
3). Mr. Lee is more than our teacher. He often ____________________________________(和我们聊) NBA games
4). you spend so much time ________________________________________(和你朋友在线聊天) your net friends.
3. P28. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 convenience n. 方便；便利 conveniently adv. 便利地
It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.（对某人而言）做某事很方便 at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
at one’s earliest convenience 尽快；尽早 for convenience 方便起见
for one’s convenience/for the convenience of sb.为方便某人
5). 对我们来说网上购物很便利。________________________________________________________________
6). 请在你方便的时候过来看看我。Please come to visit me ___________________________________________.
7). 为了方便起见，你最好穿运动鞋。___________________________________________________your sneakers.
8). 如果你能尽快回复，我们将不胜感激。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
telling...现在分词左后置定语，修饰articles, articles与tell之间是主动关系，如被动则用动词过去分词。
9). There are two people ______________(wait) outside.
10). Who were the guests ________________(invite) to your party last night?
11). There’s a note ____________(pin) to the door ____________(say) when the shop will open again.
4. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑作伴。
out of work=out of a job 失业（状态） lose one’s job 失业(动作)
stuck adj. 陷(入)，困(于)；卡住；陷住，无法移动。常用in连用；被难住，答不上来
stick--stuck--stuck stick vi 坚持 vt. 刺；伸出；粘贴 stick to 坚持 get/be stuck in 被困在；陷入/困在...中
company n. 陪伴，同伴；公司，商号 accompany vt. 陪伴，伴随；为...伴奏 for company 陪伴
keep sb. company 陪伴某人 in company with/in one’s company/in the company of sb. 与某人一起
find+宾语+宾补（to do/doing/done/adj./adv./介词短语）
with+宾语+宾补(to do/doing/done/adj./adv./n./介词短语)
. 今天早上我上班迟到的原因是我遭遇了堵车。
_____________________ I was late for work this morning __________________________________ the traffic.
____________________ my being late for work this morning _______________________________ the traffic.
I was late for work this morning. ______________________________________________________ the traffic.
13). 只要你坚持你的目标你一定会成功。____________________________________, you are sure/bound to succeed.
14). The girl works ___________________(在一家公司上班) in the day, and after work she has to ____________
________________________________(陪伴生病的妈妈) in the hospital at night.
15). 一般来说，人们喜欢和热心的人一起工作。
______________________, people like working __________________________________ warm-heated ones.
16). 我们回到家发现他在沙发上睡着了/发现他睡在沙发上。
We came home and found him _______________/_________________ on the sofa.
17). He soon fell asleep ________________________________________________(灯亮着).
18). __________________________________________(有那么多工作要做), I won’t have time to go out.
5. P28 She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。
benefit n. 益处 vt. 受益于vi.得益于 beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的 benefit (a lot) from从...受益很大
be (very) beneficial to=be of (great) benefit to= benefit ... a lot 对...有益的 for the benefit of sb.=for one’s benefit 为了...的利益
distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远 vt. 使远离/疏远 distant adj. 遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的
in the distance 在远处 at a distance 在稍远处，隔一段距离 at a distance of 10 meters 在10米远的地方
keep sb. at a distance=keep one’s distance from sb.疏远某人,与某人保持距离 within walking distance步行距离之内
19). 众所周知，骑自行车对我们的健康和环境都是有益处的。（一句多译）
____________________________, cycling _________________________________ our health and environment.
__________________________ that cycling _________________________________our health and environment.
__________________________is that cycling __________________our health and environment___________.
20). 很明显，做眼操有益于我们的眼睛。也就是说，我们的眼睛受益于做眼操。
_____________________________ doing eye exercises _______________ our eyes. ______________________, our eyes can _____________________________ doing eye exercise.
21). 这幅画远看更美。最好在10米远的地方看。
The picture loos prettier ___________________. It’s best to appreciate it ________________________ 10 meters.
P28 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到互联网的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
inspire vt. 鼓励；激励；启发思考；赋予灵感 inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人或事物；灵感；启发
inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的，得到灵感 inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的;激励的 inspire sb. to do sth 激励某人做...
so/such...that...如此...以致于 a. so+adj/adv. that...; —————————such +adj. +不可数n./pl.+that...
b. so +adj. +an/an+单数名词 that...————such +a/an adj.+单数n.+that...
c. so+many/much/few/little(少)+名词+that...
注意：此句式中，如果把so/such及其修饰部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
22). What the teacher said at the meeting was ___________ and all of us were _____________. His speech was a real _________________ to us.(inspire)
23). 他的演讲时如此鼓舞人心，以致于他的学生们受到了鼓舞，要比以往更努力地学习。
His speech _____________________________his students _________________________________________.
24). 这是一部如此好的电影以致于我想再看一遍。（一句多译）
so...that..._____________________________________________________________________________________
such...that...___________________________________________________________________________________
倒装句 ______________________________________________________________________________________
25). we had ____________ little time that we couldn’t finish the work on schedule.
改成倒装句 __________________________________________________________________________________
P28 She believes it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且通晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。
access n. 通道；入口；（使用/接近）的权利或机会 vt.使用;进入;获取 accessible adj. 可进入的；易接近的
have/gain (no) access to (没)有...的机会；(不)可以接近/进入... be accessible to 易被某人接近/靠近/进入 the access to ...的通道
26). 通往村子的唯一通道被落石堵住了。__________________ the village was cut off by the ________ stones.
27). 公众无法看到这些文件。These documents ________________________________ the public.
The public _______________________________________ these documents.
. 她喜欢城市生活的一个原因是去哪里都很方便，比如去商场和餐馆。
The reason __________ her preference for city life/___________ she prefers city life is that she can __________
_________________ places like shops and restaurants.
P28 When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.当你经历困难时期时，你会遇到其他面临相似挑战的人。
go through 穿过；经历，经受；检查；浏览；（提案等）被通过
29). The teacher spent a whole day __________________________ all the papers of the students.
30). 他们花了一整天的时间才走出那片森林。______________________________________________________
31). 据说这项新法案没有被通过._________________________________________________________________
9. P28 Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.由于他有了工作并可以照顾自己，他女儿就有时间上大学了。
now that 既然；由于（相当于since，引导原因状语从句，在口语中that可以省略）
32). 既然你得到了这么好出国进修的机会，你应该好好利用。
________________________________ go abroad for ___________________, you should _________________it.
33). _________________________________________(既然在下雨), let’s stay at home and watch TV.
10. P30They’re built a kind of new PC with more functions.他们已开发出一款具有更多功能的新型个人计算机。
function n. 功能；作用；职能 vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转 functional adj. 实用的；作用的；功能的；职能的
the function of... ...的功能 function as 起...作用；具有...功能（不用于被动语态）function well/normally运转良好/正常
34). _________________________________(心脏的功能) is to pump blood through the body.
35). A library ________________________________(正被用作) a temporary hospital in an emergency.
11. P30. Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password?你确认过Wi-Fi的密码吗？
confirm vt. 证实；证明；确认；使确信；使感觉更强烈 confirmation n. 证实；确认书
It is confirmed that...据证实... confirm sb. in sth./convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信...
confirm one’s belief/determination 坚定信念/决心 confirm a booking/reservation 确认预订
36). 科学家已经证实水对于生命的发展十分重要。
Scientists ______________________ water is _________________________________the development of water.
= _______________________________ water is ________________________________the development of water.
37). 父母的鼓励和支持坚定我创办IT公司的决心。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
P31 Xiao Bo is looking for a(n)________ app to help him get in shape.肖博正在寻找一款______应用软件来帮助他强身健体。
in shape 状况良好 in good/bad shape（身体）状况好/不好 out of shape 变形的；身体不好
In the shape of 呈...的形状 shape...into...把...塑造成...；使...成为...
38). 对他这个年龄来说，他身体算不错的了。He is _______________________ for a man ______________.
39). 父母的言传身教让他成为了一个诚实善良的人。
His parents’ words and deeds __________________________________________________________________.
P31 Both of Xiao Bo’s apps keep track of the steps he takes.肖博的两个应用软件都记录着他走的步数。
track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道；小路；小径 v. 追踪；跟踪
keep track of 掌握...的最新消息；了解...的动态；与...保持联系 lose track of 不了解...动态；失去联系
40). My father reads newspapers every day __________________________(了解) current events.
41). 警方已失去罪犯的线索，正向公众求助。
The police _____________________________ the criminal and are ___________________________________.
P31 Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.劳拉需要一款应用软件帮她存钱入账。
account n. 账户账目；描述，叙述；解释，说明 vi. 解释，说明；（在数量/比例方面）占 accountant n. 会计(师)
take...into account/consideration 把...考虑在内 on account of/because of/due to/owing to 因为，由于
on no account 决不(by no means/in no way/in no case/at no time/under no circumstance(s))放句首时要倒装
account for 解释，说明；（在数量/比例方面）占 give an account of...描述，叙述 open/close an account 开/销户
42). 考虑周全后，他作出了最终决定。（with复合结构）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
43). 今天Mary因病没去上学。Mary was absent from school _________________________________________.
44). 尽管面对这么多困难，他决不气馁。（倒装句）
Though _________________________ so many difficulties, __________________________________________
=Despite __________________________________________, __________________________________________.
P32 He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.他或她也可能发布一些关于那些人让人难堪的照片或信息。
embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使局促不安；使为难 embarrassment n. 尴尬；使人尴尬的问题/为难的事/人
embarrassing adj. 让人难堪的，令人尴尬的 embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的
be/feel embarrassed about/at sth. 对...感到尴尬 to one’s embarrassment 令人尴尬的是
. 他因成为众人瞩目的中心而感到尴尬。He ______________________________ being the center of attention.
=Being the center of attention ______________ him.=Being the center of attention was an ___________________ to him.
46). When asked such an _________________ question, Tom wore an ______________________ smile.(embarrass)
47). 令他尴尬的是，他被要求在公众面前跳舞。
________________________________________________________ he was asked to dance in public.
P32 A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of.她的一张照片被发布在网上，被大家取笑。
make fun of 取笑；开玩笑 play jokes/a joke on 开玩笑；玩弄 play tricks/a tric on 捉弄
laugh at 嘲笑；取笑 make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗 what fun it is to do sth.做某事很有乐趣
have fun doing sth.做某事很开心 have fun with 和某人玩的开心 for fun为了玩乐
48). 取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。___________________________________________________________________
49). 没有人喜欢被人捉弄。______________________________________________________________________
50). 寒假里我看韩剧看的很开心。During winter vacation, I _________________________ Korean TV pay series.
51). 炎炎夏日跳到河里游泳是多么惬意啊！_________________________________ the river for a swim in summer!
17. P32. It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset.起初这看起来像是个玩笑，但那名女孩很难过。
upset vt. 心烦(意乱)的；苦恼的；沮丧的(depressed)；肠胃不适的 vt. (upset/upset/upsetting)使不安/烦恼/生气；搅乱；打翻
It upsets sb. to do sth./that...让某人心烦的是... be upset about sth/to do sth./that...为(做)某事心烦/难过/不安
52). Tom 因为考试失利而感到烦恼。Tom ______________________________ he failed in the exam.
=Tom ______________________ his failing in the exam.=It ______________________ he failed in the exam.
53). The bad news ___________ me; as a result, I _____________ a glass of milk, which ___________ my plan for feeding the cat. Thus, my son _______________________ it.(upset用法填空)
18. P33. Use a website you are familiar with.使用你熟悉的网站。
familiar adj. 熟悉的；熟知的；常见的；亲近的
be/get familiar with 某人熟悉/通晓... be/get familiar to ...为/被某人所熟悉
54). 周杰伦很受年轻人的欢迎。很多人都熟悉他。
Jay Chou __________________________ young people. Many people _______________________ him./He ____
______________________________ many people.
P33. Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind.告诉读者他们应该做什么或牢记什么。
keep...in mind 牢记（=bear...in mind/learn...by heart） bear/keep in mind that...牢记...
make up one’s mind下定决心 change one’s mind改变主意 read one’s mind看出某人的心思
fix one’s mind on/upon 专注于 lose one’s mind 失去理智
55). 对他来说牢记老师上课讲的内容并不容易。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
56). 一旦他下定决心去做某事，没人能说服他改变主意。
__________ he has ___________________________, no one can persuade him __________________________.
case n. 情况；病例；案例；箱子 in this/some/most cases在这种/有些/多数情况下
in any case 在任何情况下 in no case决不 in case/in case of 万一，如果
As is often the case 情况通常是这样的；这是常有的事 that is not the case 事情/情况并非如此
57). 你最好带把伞以防下雨。You’d better take an umbrella _________________ rain/_______________ it rains.
58). 在奔向我理想大学的路上我决不轻易放弃。（倒装句）
________________________________________________________ on the way to my ideal university.
59). 这个案例很有价值，很值得讨论。（一句多译）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
60). 通常情况下，人们在等车时会盯着手机。
______________________________________, people _____________ their phones while __________ for buses.
surf the Internet 上网冲浪 a tough guy硬汉 a tough life/job 艰苦的生活/棘手的工作
a tough pair of shoes 一双结实的鞋子 be tough/hard on sb.对某人严厉 a charity organization一个慈善组织
theft n.偷(窃)；盗窃案 thief n. (thieves) 小偷；窃贼 define vt.给...下定义；界定；解释 definition n. 定义
精讲精练参考答案：
1. 1). streamed 2). heavily, a
2. 3). chats with us/has a chat with us about 4). chatting online
3. 5). It is convenient for us to shop online/do shopping online/on the Internet.
6). at your convenience/when it is convenient for you
7). for convenience, you’d better wear
8). I would be grateful if you could reply at your earliest convenience.
9). waiting 10). invited 11). pinned; saying
4. 12). a. The reason why; was that I was stuck in b. The reason for, was that I was caught in
c. This was because I was stuck in
13). As long as you stick to your goal (Only if you stick to your goal, are you sure/bound to succeed.)
14). in a company, keep her sick mother company 15). Generally speaking, in company with
16). asleep/sleeping 17). with lights on/burning 18). With so much work to do
5. 19). As is known to all, is very beneficial to; It is known to all, is of great benefit;What is known to all, benefits, a lot
20). It is obvious that, benefits; That is (to say)/In other words, benefit a lot from
21). at a distance; at a distance of
6. 22). inspiring; inspired; inspiration 23). was so inspiring that, were inspired to work/study harder than ever before
24). It is so good a film that I want to see it a second time.
It is such a good film that I want to see it a second time.
So good a film/Such a good film is it that I want to see it a second time
25). so; So little time did we have that we couldn’t finish the work on schedule.
7. 26). The only access to; fallen 27). is not accessible to/have no access to
28). for/why; have easy access to
8. 29). going through
30). They spent a whole day/an entire day going through the forest./It took them an entire day to go through the forest.
31). It was said the new law didn’t go through./The new law was said not to go through.
9. 32). Now that you get a chance to; further study/education; make full/good use of/make the most/best of
33). Now that it is raining
10. 34). The function of the heart 35). is functioning as
11. 36). have confirmed; is very significant to;=It has been confirmed that, of great significance to
37). My parents’ encouragement and support confirmed my determination to start an IT company.
12. 38). in good shape, of his age 39). shaped him into an honest and kind man
13. 40). to keep track of 41). have lost track of; turning to public for help
14. 42). With everything taken into account, he made a final decision.
43). on account of her illness 44. facing/faced with/in (the) face of; on no account will he lose heart=Despite so many difficulties/Despite the fact that he faces so many difficulties, in no case will he lose heart
15. 45). felt embarrassed about 46). embarrassing; embarrassed
47). To his embarrassment,/It was embarrassing that
16. 48). It is impolite to make fun of the disabled people.
49). No one likes to be played jokes on/being payed jokes on 50). had fun watching
51). What fun it is to jump into
17. 52). was upset that=was upset about=was upset that 53). upset;upset; upset; was upset about
18. 54). is very/quite/more than popular with/among; are familiar with/is familiar to
19. 55). It is not easy for him to keep in mind what the teacher says in class.
56). Once, made up his mind, to change/into changing his mind
20. 57). in case of/in case 58). In no case will I give up easily
59). The case is very valuable and it is well worth discussing./The case is of great value and it is well worth a discussion.
60). As is often the case/In most cases, stare at, waiting