2021年河南中考英语二轮复习专题练习题：语法填空（一）（有答案解析解）

2021年河南中考英语二轮复习专题练习题：语法填空（一）
1.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
late?
?before?
?wait?
?taxi?
?call?
?and?
?young?
?safe?
?how?
?wrong
Mrs
Zhao
couldn't
fall
asleep.（1）________
could
she
be
like
this?
"Winnie
said
she
would
be
home（2）________
ten,
but
it
was
almost
ten
thirty.
Where
is
she?"
Mrs
Zhao
thought.
She（3）________
Winnie,
but
no
one
answered.
She
got
out
of
bed,
put
on
a
jacket
and
went
to
the
living
room.
Terry
walked
out
of
his
room
and
asked,
"What's
（4）________,
Mom?
Does
Winnie
come
home?"
"No,
I'm
still（5）________
for
her."
Terry
went
back
to
his
room（6）________
studied.
He
had
a
very
important
exam
the
next
day.
"Terry
is
a
good
boy,"
Mrs
Zhao
thought.
"He's
three
years（7）________
than
Winnie,
but
I
seldom
need
to
worry
about
him."
Ten
minutes（8）________,
the
telephone
rang.
"I'm
so
happy
to
hear
your
voice.
Where
are
you?
...No,
don't
take
the（9）________.
Stay
at
the
gate
of
the
theater
with
Maggie.
I'll
go
to
drive
you
home,"
Mrs
Zhao
said
to
her
daughter.
She
thought
it
was
not（10）________
for
young
girls
to
take
a
taxi
at
night.
She
took
her
car
key
and
went
out
to
pick
Winnie
up.
2.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。
What
is
a
cat
coffee
shop?
Well,
it
is
a
cafe
that
has
cats.
You
can
touch
and
play（1）________
cats
while
drinking
coffee.
It
seems
that（2）________
are
more
pet
cats
around
us
today.
And
that's
true.
There
are
around?60
million
pet
cats
in
China,
according
to
the
National
Bureau
of
Statistics.
The
number
of
cat
owners
in
China（3）________
the
second-largest
in
the
world
after
the
United
States.
One
important
reason
is
that
more
young
people
are
getting
cats.
Maybe
that's
because
cats
are
clean
pets
and
you
don't
have（4）________
walk
them.
More
cats
bring
more
Jobs.
Many
people
now
work
at
pet
shops
and
hospitals.
But
cats
can
be
problems,
too.
Some
people
abandon（抛弃）their
cats.
The
cats
become
homeless.
They
can
pass
on
diseases.
They
even
hunt
and
kill
other
animals（5）________
birds
and
frogs.?
3.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
What
did
others
do
to
make
you
think
they
are
really
smart?
"Buy
One
Get
One
Free!"
My
best
friend
growing
up
never
cared
about
school.
He
was
"average"
in
every
subject.
He
had
a
really
hard
time
at
school.
Usually（1）________
we
worked
on
a
class
project
together,
I
would
do
90%
of
it
for
us.
So
he
always
called
me
the
"smart"
one.
One
day
changed
all
of
that.
We
were
walking
around
at
the
store
during
our（2）________（seven）grade
year
when
I
saw
the
sale
sign.
The
store
was
having
a
"Buy
one,
get
one
free"
sale
on
T-shirts.
I
said
"Good
deal!
It's
good（3）________（be）free."
He
said,
"Eh,
it's
a
good
deal.
It
is
not
a
great
deal."
I
looked
at
him
like
he
was
crazy.
He
continued,
"They
are
really
just
giving
you
50%
off
each（4）________（shirt）.
They
make
it
look
like
a（5）________（good）deal
than
it
is.
That's
sales."
I
realized
that
he
was
not
an
"average"
kid.
（6）________
the
age
of
11,
he
found
selling
one
T-shirt
at
full
price
and
giving
away
the
second
T-shirt
for
"free"
meant
they（7）________（sell）two
T-shirts
at
50%
off
each.
But
they
only
had
to
convince（说服）you
to
buy
one.
The
second
sold
by（8）________（it）.
And
while
most
of
us
were
busy
choosing
to
succeed
at
school,
he
was
busy
learning
to
succeed
in
life.
I
was
not（9）________（surprise）when
he
was
hired（雇佣）at
age
22
to
be
the
CEO
of
a
50-person
company.
While
I
was
busy
racking
up
student
debt（偿还学生贷款）,
he
always
said
I
was
the
"smart"
one,（10）________
he
was
the
"wise"
one.
4.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In
some
Western
countries,
many
children
do
chores
to
get
pocket
money（零花钱）.
They
usually
start
to
do
chores
when
they
are
ten
years
old.
School
students
have
to
do
homework
and
study（1）________
tests.
They
don't
have
much
free
time
on
weekdays.
They
often
do
chores
on
weekends.
Young
kids
only
do
easy
chores.（2）________
they
don't
get
much
money.
But
that's
enough.
Many
of（3）________
only
want
to
buy
candy.
And
candy
is
cheap!
They
often
help
do
the
dishes,
sweep
the
floor,
or
feed
the
pet
cat
or
dog.
When
they
get
older,
they
want
to
buy
more
and
more
things.
They
want
things
that
are（4）________
expensive
than
candy.
So
they
have
to
work
harder!
They
often
help
their
parents
wash
the
family
car,
cut
the
grass,（5）________
cook
meals.
Some
jobs
are
a
good
way
for
kids
to
learn
new
things.
For
example,
they
can
learn
how
to
use
a
lawn
mower（割草机）or
how
to
cook.
Of
course,
their
parents
help
them
at
first.?
5.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
One
of（1）________
best
ways
to
get
back
to
nature
is
camping.
You
can
see
wildlife（野生动物）during
the
day
and
watch
stars
at
night.（2）________
is
a
good
way
for
travelers
to
relax
and
clear
their
minds.
Camping
is
becoming
more
popular
in
North
America.
One
reason（3）________
that
travelers
can
now
get
more
information
about
camping
online.
More
people
feel
prepared
enough（4）________
try
themselves.
To
enjoy
camping,
one
doesn't
have
to
travel
far.
Fifty-nine
percent（5）________
the
campers
in
the
United
States
and
Canadas
stay
within
160
kilometers
of
their
home.
6.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
know?
?him?
?well?
?letter?
?tell?
?be?
?need?
?look?
?for?
?at
A
car
stopped
outside
Cherry
Hotel
and
a
young
man
got
out.
Mrs.
Smith
said
to
the
young
man,
"What
can
I
do
for
you,
sir?"
"Excuse
me,"
the
young
man
said,
"I
am（1）________
for
my
uncle,
Mr.
White.
He
has
been
away
from
home（2）________
two
days.
I
think
he
is
staying
here."
"Yes,
he
was,"
Mrs.
Smith
said.
"But
I'm
afraid
that
he
went
back
to
London
yesterday."
"Oh,
dear!"
said
the
young
man,
looking
sad.
"I
went
to
his
house,
but
his
children（3）________
me
that
he
was
going
to
stay
here
until
the
end
of
the
week."
"Yes,"
said
Mrs.
Smith.
"He
wanted
to
stay
here
the
whole
week,
but
yesterday
someone
called
him
saying
that
one
of
his
friends（4）________
ill.
So
he
caught
the
train
back
to
London
to
see
the
friend（5）________
once."
"He
should
let
me（6）________,"
the
young
man
said.
"I
wrote
him
a（7）________,
saying
that
I
was
coming.
Well,
he
isn't
here.
I
won't
wait
any
longer."
The
young
man
thanked
Mrs.
Smith
and
went
out.
Mrs.
Smith
watched（8）________
leave.
When
his
car
couldn't
be
seen,
she
called
out,
"You
can
come
out
now,
Mr.
White.
He's
gone."
Mr.
White
came
out
of
the
bedroom.
"Many
thanks,
Mrs.
Smith,"
he
said
laughing.
"You
did
very（9）________.
The
young
man
is
my
nephew（侄子）.
When
he（10）________
money,
he
will
look
for
me
everywhere.
Next
time
he
won't
tell
me
by
writing
me
a
letter."
7.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Today
I
want
to
tell
you
about
my
favorite
story.
The
House
on
Mango
Street
is（1）________?English
novel
about
a
girl
named
Esperanza.
It's
very
interesting.
I
have
read
it
twice.
There（2）________
44
stories
in
this
book.
Esperanza
and
her
sister
went
to
live
in
the
US
with（3）________
parents.
Esperanza
enjoys
watching
everything
there.
In
this
book,
Esperanza
talks
about
her
family
and
friends,
people's
hair,
and
even
clouds.
This
book
is
easy
to
understand
for
English
beginners,（4）________
it's
good
for
middle
school
students
to
read.（5）________
you
like
it,
please
come
to
our
reading
room
to
enjoy
it.?
8.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完▼整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
you?
?fail?
?future?
?from?
?one?
?need?
?chance?
?good?
?because?
?sad
In
one's
life,
one
usually
has
little
understanding
of
oneself.
When
you
succeed,
you
may
be
very
proud.
When
you（1）________,
you
may
lose
heart.
If
you
don't
get
a
thorough
understanding
of
yourself,
you
may
miss
lots
of（2）________
in
life.
To
get
a
thorough
understanding
of
yourself
is
to
know
well
about（3）________.
You
may
know
your
strong
points
and
weak
ones.
You
may
hope
for
a
wonderful（4）________,
but
be
sure
not
to
expect
too
much（5）________
not
all
dreams
can
be
realized.
You
may
be
confident
enough
to
meet
challenges,
but（6）________
you
should
know
what
to
do.
To
get
a
thorough
understanding
of
yourself
also（7）________
to
look
after
yourself.
When
you
are
angry,
find
a
quiet
place
so
that
you
won't
be
hurt.
When
you
are（8）________,
tell
your
friends
about
it
to
change
the
mood
into
a
good
one.
When
you
are
tired,
get
a（9）________
sleep
than
before.
If
you
don't
take
good
care
of
yourself,
you
won't
be
able
to
stay
away（10）________
illness.
So
if
you
get
a
thorough
understanding
of
yourself,
you
will
get
a
full
control
of
yourself
and
find
your
life
full
of
color.?
9.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
young
Canadian
man,
Ryan
Hreljac
has
helped
millions
of
Africans
by
bringing
clean
water
since
he
was
six
years
old.
It
started
in
1998,
when
little
Ryan
sat
in
his
first-grade
classroom.
He
was（1）________（surprise）to
learn
that
not
all
people
could
get
safe
drinking
water
in
the
world.
Children
in
Africa
had
to
walk
long
distances
every
day
just
to
get
some
water.
The
children
couldn't
even
go
to
school
because
they
had
to
spend
much
time（2）________（look）for
clean
water.
The
little
boy
wanted
to
do
something
to
help
these
children,
so
he
decided
to
build
wells
for（3）________（they）.
Ryan
told
his
mother
his
dream
and（4）________（begin）to
make
money
by
doing
extra
chores.
Soon,
more
people
learned
about
his
dream
and
were
moved
by
his（5）________（kind）.They
offered
job
chances（6）________
gave
away
money
to
support
him.
The
next
year,
his
first
well
was
built
at（7）________
African
school.
It
served
thousands
of
villagers
nearby.
But
he
didn't
stop
there
and
his
dream
was
much（8）________（big）.
He
set
up
an
organization
to
raise
money.
He
made（9）________（speech）about
Africa's
need
for
clean
water
to
call
for
more
people
to
join
him.
With
great
efforts,
hundreds
of
wells
have
been
built
and
helped
over
300,000
children
live
healthy
lives.
"You
don't
have
to
wait
until
you're
a
grown-up
to
make
a
difference（10）________
the
world,"
said
Ryan.?
10.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists
say
they
have
discovered
the
oldest
DNA
on
record.
It
was
found
in
the（1）________（tooth）of
mammoths（猛犸）that
lived
in
northeastern
Siberia
up
to
1.2
million
years
ago.
A
mammoth
was
a
kind
of
early
elephant
that
lived
during
the
Ice
Age.
This
discovery
may
lead
to
a（2）________（great）understanding
of
the
long-dead
species（物种）than
before.
The
researchers
say
they
recovered
DNA
from
the
remains（残骸）of?three
mammoths.
The
remains（3）________（discover）in
the
1970s.
But
scientists
at
the
time
did
not
have
the
ability
to
find
and
remove
the
DNA.
People
discovered
the（4）________（old）of
the
three
mammoths
near
the
Krestovka
River
in
Siberia.
It
was
about
1.2
million
years
old.（5）________（另一个）,
from
near
the
Adycha
River,
was（6）________
I
and
1.2
million
years
old.
The
third,
from
near
the
Chukochya
River,
was
around
700,000
years
old.
"The
discovery（7）________（be）the
oldest
DNA
ever
recovered
so
far,
"
said
geneticist（遗传学家）Love
Dalén
of
the
Center
for
Palaeogenetics
in
Sweden.
He
led
the
research,
which
was（8）________（recent）described
in
a
study
in
the
publication
Nature.
However,
DNA
can
be
damaged（毁坏）over
time.
New
research
methods
are
now
allowing
scientists
to
recover
even
older
DNA.
As
these
methods
further
develop,
Dalén
said
he
thinks
it
should
be
possible
to
work
with
DNA
that
is
up
to
three
million
years
old.
Such
methods
could
lead
to
a
greater（9）________（知识）about
a
number
of
older
species.
They
can（10）________（提供）valuable
information
for
us
about
the
way
new
species
formed,
which
fossils（化石）cannot.?
11.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
I'm
Cindy,
a
middle
school
student
from
Beijing.
It's
my
birthday
today.
I'm
very
happy
because
I
get（1）________
of
gifts（礼物）.
I
like
two
of
them
best.
The（2）________
one
is
a
red
bike.
I
think
I
can
ride（3）________
to
school
tomorrow.
I
usually
go
to
school（4）________
bus.
It's
about
three
kilometers
from
my
home
to
school.
I
don't
like（5）_______
the
bus
to
school（6）________
there
are
always
many
people
on
it.
I（7）________
like
the
guitar
from
my
father.
I
think
I
will
join（8）________
guitar
club.
I
like
music.
I
am
relaxed
when
I（9）________
the
guitar.
My
father
knows
that
I
want
to
be
a（n）（10）________
one
day.?
12.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
How
do
you
go
to
school
every
day?
In
China,
many
children
go
to
school
on
foot
or
by
bike.
They
need
to
know
some
traffic（1）________.
The
rules
can
help
them
keep（2）________
in
the
street.
When
children
walk
on
the
street,
they
must
be
careful.
Before
they
cross
the
street,
they
should
look（3）________
ways—look
left,
look
right
and
then
look
left
again.
If
children
ride
bikes
to
school,
they
shouldn't
ride
too
fast.
There
are
traffic
lights
at
the
crossing.
Children
can
go
only
when
they
see
the
green
"walk"
sign.
When
the
lights
are
red,
they
must
wait（等候）（4）________
they
are
green.
Some
children
are
color-blind（色盲）.
They
can't
tell
the
red（5）________
green
lights.
These
children
must
walk
with
others.
So
children
must
obey
the
traffic
rules.?
13.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
three?
?study?
?floor?
?white?
?front?
?year?
?nice?
?put?
?also?
?house
My
name
is
Helen.
I
live
in
a
big（1）________.
I
began
to
live
in
the
house
when
I
was
five（2）________
old.
There
are
many
beautiful
flowers
in（3）________
of
the
house.
My
parents
painted（涂）the
house（4）________
outside.
It
has
three（5）________.
The
living
room
is
on
the
first
floor.
They（6）________
the
TV
and
the
piano
in
the
living
room.
There
are（7）________
three
brown
sofas
in
it.
The（8）________
is
on
the
second
floor.
There
is
a
big
shelf
and
four
black
chairs
in
the
room.
The
bedrooms
are
on
the（9）________
floor.
It's
big
and（10）________.
I
love
my
house
very
much.
参考答案
1.
【答案】
（1）How,（2）before,（3）called,（4）wrong,（5）waiting,（6）and,（7）younger,（8）later,（9）taxi,（10）safe
【解答】
（1）How
考查特殊疑问词。根据上文Mrs
Zhao
couldn't
fall
asleep.可知此句表示“她怎么会这样？”可知用how提问，句首首字母大写，故填How。
（2）before
考查介词。根据下文but
it
was
almost
ten
thirty.可知此处表示“在十点之前”，before在……之前，故填before。
（3）called
考查一般过去时。根据下文but
no
one
answered可知此处表示“她给Winnie打电话”，根据前后句可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去是，打电话call，过去式called，故填called。
（4）wrong
考查固定句型。此处句意：妈妈，怎么了？固定句型“What's
wrong?”意为“怎么了？”，故填wrong。
（5）waiting
考查现在进行时。此处句意：不，我还在等她。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，等待wait，故填waiting。
（6）and
考查连词。根据空前的“回到他的房间”以及空后的“学习”，可知前后是顺承关系，故填and。
（7）younger
考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知本句中存在比较关系，空处应使用形容词比较级，根据下文but
I
seldom
need
to
worry
about
him.但我很少需要担心他。可知此处表示“他比Winnie小三岁”，故填younger。
（8）later
考查副词。句意：十分钟以后。故填later。
（9）taxi
考查名词。根据下文She
thought
it
was
not（10）________
for
young
girls
to
take
a
taxi
at
night.可知妈妈不同意她坐出租车，故填taxi。
（10）safe
根据下文She
took
her
car
key
and
went
out
to
pick
Winnie
up.可知妈妈去接Winnie了，因为妈妈认为女孩在晚上坐出租车不安全。It
is+形容词+for
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故填safe。
2.
【答案】
（1）with,（2）there,（3）is,（4）to,（5）like
【解答】
（1）while
考查固定搭配。句意：当你喝咖啡的时候，你可以摸摸小猫并和它们一起玩。play
with：和·······一起玩耍，此处表示“和小猫一起玩”，故此处填with。
（2）there
考查there
be句型。句意：现在我们周围似乎有更多的宠物猫。分析句子结构可知，本句为there
be句型，表示“有……”，故此处填there。
（3）is
考查主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，本句为主系表结构，空处需要填入be动词。主语为The
number
of
cat
owners
in
China，表示“中国养猫的人数”，第三人称单数含义，且表示的是一种事实，时态用一般现在时，故此处填is。
（4）to
考查固定搭配。句意：可能是因为猫咪是干净的宠物，你不需要去遛它们。have
to：不得不。此处意为“你不用去”，故此处填to。
（5）like
考查介词。句意：甚至它们会猎捕和杀害其他的动物，例如鸟和青蛙。此处用来例举，意为“像······”，故此处填like。
3.
【答案】
（1）when/if?,（2）seventh,（3）to
be?,（4）shirt,（5）better,（6）At,（7）sold,（8）itself?,（9）surprised,（10）but
【解答】
（1）when/if
考查从属连词。根据句子结构可知空处用从属连词。且根据分析可知这里表示“通常当我们一起从事于一个班级项目时，我会为我们做90%的工作。”或者“通常如果我们一起从事于一个班级项目的话，我会为我们做90%的工作。”所以这里用when“当……时”或if“如果”来引导状语从句。故填when/if。
（2）seventh
考查序数词。根据分析可知这里表示“在我们七年级期间”，所以这里要用序数词seventh。故填seventh。
（3）to
be
考查动词不定式和连系动词。上文提到了“买一送一”的促销活动，所以可推知这里表示“免费是好的”，固定搭配“it's+形容词+to
do
sth”表示“做某事是怎么样的”，所以这里用不定式，且free是形容词，所以借助be动词与形容词构成系表结构。故填to
be。
（4）shirt
考查名词。each修饰可数名词的单数形式，所以这里用可数名词shirt的单数形式，故填shirt。
（5）better
考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的than可知这里存在比较关系，且修饰名词deal，这里表示“一个更好的交易”，所以用形容词good的比较级better，故填better。
（6）At
考查介词。at
the
age
of表示“在……岁时”，固定搭配。位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。
（7）sold
考查一般过去时。空处在其所在的宾语从句中作谓语，且结合上下文的语境可知动作发生在过去，所以用动词sell的过去式sold。故填sold。
（8）itself
考查反身代词。by
oneself表示“独自”，固定搭配。且该反身代词与The
second
sold（单数概念）的形式保持一致，所以用itself。故填itself。
（9）surprised
考查-ed形容词。根据分析可知，空处在句中作表语，可用形容词。且这里修饰的I，指人，所以用-ed形容词surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，故填surprised。
（10）but
考查连词。根据分析可知，空处连接两个完整的句子，应用连词。且he
always
said
I
was
the
"smart"
one和he
was
the
"wise"
one之间是转折关系，所有用表转折的连词but。故填but。
4.
【答案】
（1）for,（2）So,（3）them,（4）more,（5）or
【解答】
（1）for
考查介词。句意：学生必须做作业并为考试而学习。根据句意可知，此处表示“为考试而学习”，所以用介词for“为了”，故填for。
（2）So
考查连词。句意：所以他们得不到许多钱。根据空前“小孩子只能做容易的家务。”以及空后“他们得不到许多钱。”可知，前后是因果关系，所以用表因果的连词so“所以”，句首首字母大写，故填So。
（3）them
考查代词。句意：他们中的许多人只想买糖。空处指代上文提到的Young
kids，表示“他们中的许多”，介词后需用人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。
（4）more
考查形容词的比较级。句意：他们想要比糖果更贵的东西。根据后面的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，expensive的比较级为more?expensive，故填more。
（5）or
考查连词。句意：他们经常帮助他们的父母洗车、割草或者做饭。根据句意可知，wash
the
family
car、cut
the
grass和cook
meals之间为选择关系，所以用表选择的连词or“或者”，故填or。
5.
【答案】
（1）the,（2）It,（3）is,（4）to,（5）of
【解答】
（1）the
考查定冠词。这里使用固定搭配“one
of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“……中最……之一”。所以用the。
（2）It
考查代词。这里使用固定搭配“It
is
a
good
way
to
do
sth”，表示“做某事是一个好方法”，it是形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，且位于句子开头首，字母要大写。所以用It。
（3）is
考查连系动词和主谓一致。根据分析可知这里表示“一个原因是旅行者现在可以在网上获得更多关于露营的信息。”主句的主语为One
reason，单数概念，且根据上下文可推知这里时态为一般现在时，且表示“是”可用be动词，所以这里用is。
（4）to
考查不定式。这里使用固定搭配“形容词+enough
to
do
sth”，表示“足够……做某事”，所以这里用to。
（5）of
考查介词。这里使用固定搭配“百分数+of+名词”，表示“百分之……的……”。所以用of。
6.
【答案】
（1）looking,（2）for,（3）told,（4）was,（5）at,（6）know,（7）letter,（8）him,（9）well,（10）needs
【解答】
（1）looking
考查现在分词。根据下文He
has
been
away
from
home（2）________
two
days.可推知这里表示“我正在寻找我叔叔怀特先生”。look
for表示“寻找”，固定搭配。且空处所在句时态为现在进行时，所以这里用现在分词looking。
（2）for
考查介词。根据分析可知句意“他已经离开家两天了”。“for+一段时间”表示持续一段时间，在这里符合语境。
（3）told
考查一般过去时。空处作谓语，可用动词。根据分析可知句意“我去了他家，但他的孩子们告诉我他要在这里待到周末。”再结合I
went
to
his
house可知空处所在的后半句时态为一般过去时，所以用动词tell的过去式told。
（4）was
考查连系动词、一般过去时和主谓一致。空处所在的从句为主系表结构，连系动词可用be动词，再结合时间状语yesterday可推知这里过去发生的事情，该从句时态为一般过去时。且主语为one
of
his
friends，单数概念，be动词用was。
（5）at
考查介词。这里使用固定搭配at
once，表示“立刻”。所以用at。
（6）know
考查动词。let
sb
do
sth表示“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。再根据分析可知这里表示“他应该让我知道”，这里表示知道怀特先生出远门这件事，所以用know符合语境。
（7）letter
考查名词。根据wrote
him
a...和saying
that
I
was
coming可推知这里表示写一封信，用可数名词letter的单数形式。
（8）him
考查代词。根据上文The
young
man
thanked
Mrs.
Smith
and
went
out.“这位年轻人谢了史密斯太太，就出去了。”可推知这里表示“史密斯太太看着他离开。”空处作宾语，且表示“他”（指的是那位年轻人），所以这里用人称代词宾格形式him。
（9）well
考查副词。空处修饰动词did，可用副词。根据分析可知这里表示“你做得很好”，所以用副词well符合语境。
（10）needs
考查主谓一致。空处在从句中作谓语，可用动词。根据he
will
look
for
me
everywhere可推知这里表示“当他需要钱时，他会到处找我。”此句含有when引导的时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词表示将来的动作或存在的状态时，该时间状语从句的谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。所以这里从句时态为一般现在时，从句的主语为he第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用动词need“需要”的单三形式needs。
7.
【答案】
（1）an,（2）are,（3）their,（4）so,（5）If
【解答】
（1）an
考查不定冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示The
House
on
Mango
Street?是一部关于一个名叫Esperanza的小女孩的英文小说。此处表示泛指，且空后的English是以元音音素开头的单词，其前面应使用不定冠词an，故填an。
（2）are?考查there
be句型和一般现在时。分析句子可知，此句为there
be句型，be动词遵循就近原则，结合上下文此处为一般现在时，句子主语是复数名词stories，be动词应用复数形式are，故填are。
（3）their?考查物主代词。根据语境可知，此处指的是Esperanza和她的姐姐与她们的父母一起居住在美国。空处应表示“她们的”，应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
（4）so
考查表因果的连词。根据空前“这本书对于英语初学者来说很容易理解。”与空后“去读一下对中学生有好处。”存在因果关系，前一句是原因，后一句是结果，可知，应用so，故填so。
（5）If
考查从属连词。根据空后“你喜欢它，请来我们阅览室欣赏它。”和语境可知，前一句表示条件，且注意首字母要大写。故填If。
8.
【答案】
（1）fail,（2）chances,（3）yourself,（4）future,（5）because,（6）first,（7）needs,（8）sad,（9）better,（10）from
【解答】
（1）fail?考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据前一句“when
you
succeed,
you
may
be
very
proud.”与这一句中的”lose
heart”形成对比，可知与succeed形成对比应为fail，且结合上下文，应为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语应用单数形式。故填fail。
（2）chances?考查可数名词复数。在这一句中可看到“lots
of”意思是“许多的，大量的”后面应该加名词复数形式，再根据“miss”意思是“思念，想念，错失”，结合语境应该是错失机会，应填“chances”，故填chances。
（3）yourself?考查反身代词。结合语境可知，此处表示对自己有一个透彻的了解就是对自己有一个很好的了解，空处表示“你自己”，应为yourself，故填yourself。
（4）future?考查可数名词单数。“wonderful”意思是美好的，极好的，美妙的，是一个形容词，形容词后面应该接名词，结合语境及所给词应是你可以憧憬美好的未来，空前有a，空处为可数名词单数，应为future，故填future。
（5）because?考查连词。根据前一句（但是不要期待太多），与后一句（不是所有的梦想都可以被实现），为因果关系，后一句为原因，空处表示“因为”，应该为“because”，故填because。
（6）first?考查副词。根据语境及所给词可知当我们面对挑战的时候，第一步是你应该知道该怎么做，此处为副词作状语，表示“第一”，应为“first”，故填first。
（7）needs?考查一般现在和主谓一致。根据语境及所给词可知为了彻底地了解自己也需要照顾好自己。主语是“to
get
a
thorough
understanding
of
yourself”，为单数，空处缺少谓语，且此处为一般现在时，要用动词的第三人称单数，应用needs表示“需要”，故填needs。
（8）sad?考查形容词。根据空后tell
your
friends
about
it
to
change
the
mood
into
a
good
one可知，此处表示当你伤心的时候告诉你的朋友，空处表示伤心，要用“sad”作表语，故填sad。
（9）better?考查形容词比较级。根据句中When
you
are
tired可知，此处表示当你累的时候，要比以前睡得更好，结合空后的than，此处应用“better”作定语，修饰sleep，故填better。
（10）from?考查介词。结合语境可知，此处表示如果你不能很好地照顾自己，那么你将不能远离疾病，应用固定搭配“stay
away
from”意思为远离，所以应填“from”，故填from。
9.
【答案】
（1）surprised,（2）looking,（3）them,（4）began,（5）kindness,（6）or/and,（7）an,（8）bigger,（9）speeches,（10）to
【解答】
（1）surprised
考查形容词。空处位于be动词was之后，应用形容词作表语，且此处形容的是人的感受，应用-ed形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”；be
surprised
to
do
sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，故填surprised。
（2）looking
考查动名词。spend
time
doing
sth.“花费时间做某事”为固定搭配，所以空处应用动名词形式，故填looking。
（3）them
考查代词。介词for后应用人称代词宾格形式作宾语，故填them。
（4）began
考查一般过去时。根据前句Ryan?told?his?mother?his?dream可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以空处动词应用过去式形式，故填began。
（5）kindness
考查名词。空前有形容词性物主代词his修饰，所以空处应用kind的名词形式kindness，故填kindness。
（6）or/and
考查连词。根据空前的offered?job?chances以及空后的gave?away?money可知，前后之间为并列关系，应用连词or或and连接，故填or/and。
（7）an
考查不定冠词。空处修饰后面的单数名词school，泛指“一个（非洲学校）”，且空后的African是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处应用不定冠词an，故填an。
（8）bigger
考查形容词比较级。空处位于be动词was之后，且空前有程度副词much修饰，所以此处应用形容词比较级形式bigger，故填bigger。
（9）speeches
考查可数名词复数。speech“演讲”为可数名词，其前无表示数量的修饰词修饰，所以空处应用可数名词复数形式表示泛指。故填speeches。
（10）to
考查介词。make
a
difference
to“对……产生影响”为固定短语，故填to。
10.
【答案】
（1）teeth,（2）greater,（3）were
discovered,（4）oldest,（5）Another,（6）between,（7）has
been,（8）recently,（9）knowledge,（10）provide
【解答】
（1）teeth
考查名词复数。根据句意及提示词应是“猛犸的牙齿”，不止一颗应使用tooth的复数teeth。故填teeth。
（2）greater
考查形容词比较级。空格后有than，且修饰名词所以应使用形容词比较级作定语，故填greater。
（3）were
discovered
考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。根据句意及提示可知“残骸”与“发现”关系为被动，且发生在过去应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were，后跟动词的过去分词。故填were
discovered。
（4）oldest
考查形容词最高级。空格前有冠词the修饰且根据句意表示三者之间“最老的”。所以用最高级形式。故填oldest。
（5）Another
考查不定代词。根据汉语提示可知应使用不定代词another，表示三者以上的“另一个”，且句子开头首字母要大写。故填Another。
（6）between
考查介词。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配between...and“……和……之间”，此处意为“在100-120万年之间”，故填between。
（7）has
been
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据时间状语so
far“到目前为止”可知，发生在过去强调对现在造成的影响或结果，应使用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用助动词has，后跟动词的过去分词been。故填has
been。
（8）recently
考查副词。空格后为动词此处应使用副词修饰，recent“最近的”，形容词，副词形式recently。故填recently。
（9）knowledge
考查不可数名词。空格前为形容词，结合汉语提示可知此处应修饰不可数名词knowledge“知识”。故填knowledge。
（10）provide
考查动词。根据句意及汉语提示可知应使用固定搭配provide
sth.
for
sb.“为某人提供某物”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填provide。
11.
【答案】
（1）lots,（2）first,（3）it,（4）by,（5）taking,（6）because,（7）also,（8）a/the,（9）play,（10）musician
【解答】
（1）lots
考查固定搭配。句意：我很高兴，因为我得到了很多礼物。lots
of很多，为固定短语。故填lots。
（2）first
考查序数词。根据前文I
like
two
of
them
best.我最喜欢它们中的两个。可知，此句应为举例第一个礼物是什么。the
first意为“第一个”。故填first。
（3）it
考查代词。分析句子可知，空处指代上文中的a
red
bike，为单数，所以空处应为it。故填it。
（4）by
考查介词。句意：我通常乘公共汽车上学。by+交通工具，意为“乘坐……”。故填by。
（5）taking
考查动名词。句意：我不喜欢乘公交车去学校。take+a/an/the+交通工具，意为“乘坐……”。like后跟动名词。故填taking。
（6）because
考查连词。根据空前的I
don't
like（5）_______
the
bus
to
school我不喜欢乘公交车去学校，以及空后的there
are
always
many
people
on
it上面总是有很多人，可知前后为因果关系，前果后因，所以此处应为because。故填because。
（7）also
考查副词。根据上文I
like
two
of
them
best.?The（2）________
one
is
a
red
bike.我最喜欢它们中的两个（礼物）。第一个是一辆红色的自行车。以及下文I
like
music.我喜欢音乐。可知，此处表示我也喜欢我父亲的吉他。即空处表示“也”，且空处位于句中，所以此处应为also。故填also。
（8）a/the
考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示我认为我将加入一个吉他俱乐部，或此处表示我认为我将加入那个音乐俱乐部。即此处泛指“一个”，或特指吉他俱乐部。且空后的guitar是以辅音音素为开头的单词，所以空处应用a泛指或者the特指。故填a/the。
（9）play
考查动词。演奏乐器时动词应用play。根据语境可知，此处是在说明习惯性的动作，所以本句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，所以空处动词应为原形。故填play。
（10）musician
考查名词的数。根据上文I
like
music.我喜欢音乐。可推知，我想成为一名音乐家，即空处应为可数名词musician，因空前有不定冠词a，所以空处应为名词单数。故填musician。
12.
【答案】
（1）rules,（2）safe,（3）both,（4）until,（5）or
【解答】
（1）rules
考查可数名词复数。句意：他们需要知道一些交通规则。根据下句The
rules
can
help
them...“规则可以帮助他们……”可知，此处是指“交通规则”，rule“规则”，可数名词，规则不止一条，所以应用可数名词复数。故填rules。
（2）safe
考查形容词。句意：规则可以帮助他们在道路上保持安全。keep“保持”是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，根据语境可知，有了交通规则才能让孩子们在道路上保持安全，safe“安全的”，形容词，故填safe。?
（3）both考查代词。句意：在他们过马路之前，他们应该看两边——向左看，向右看，然后再向左看。根据下文look
left,
look
right
and
then
look
left
again.可知，应是两边都要看，both“两者都”。故填both。
（4）until
考查连词。句意：当信号灯是红色时，他们必须等待，直到它们是绿色的。根据空前they
must
wait可知，红灯时要等待，直到变成绿色，until“直到”。故填until。
（5）or
考查连词。句意：他们不能分辨红色和绿色。根据上句Some
children
are
color-blind（色盲）.“一些孩子是色盲。”可知，色盲的人分辨不出红色和绿色，此处表示并列关系，且是否定句，所以用连词or，故填or。
13.
【答案】
（1）house,（2）years,（3）front,（4）white,（5）floors,（6）put,（7）also,（8）study,（9）third,（10）nice
【解答】
（1）house
考查可数名词单数。句意：我住在一个大房子里。根据空前的形容词big和不定冠词a可知，空处应填入可数名词单数。根据下文I
began
to
live
in
the
house可知，此处是指住在一个大房子里，house“房子”，可数名词，故填house。
（2）years
考查可数名词复数。句意：当我五岁的时候我开始住在这个房子里。表示年龄用“基数词+year(s)+old”，空前为five“五”，所以空处用可数名词复数。故填years。
（3）front
考查固定搭配。句意：有许多漂亮的花在房子前面。根据句意可知此处考查固定搭配：in
front
of“在……的前面”，故填front。
（4）white
考查形容词。句意：我的父母在外面把房子涂成白色。根据painted可知，此处表示涂成白色，应用形容词white“白色的”作宾语补足语。故填white。
（5）floors
考查可数名词复数。句意：它有三层楼。基数词three后跟可数名词复数，根据下句The
living
room
is
on
the
first
floor.可知，应是有三层楼。floor“楼层”，可数名词，故填floors。
（6）put
考查动词。句意：他们把电视和钢琴放在客厅里。空处缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知，应是把电视和钢琴放在客厅里，put“放置”，动词，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填put。
（7）also
考查副词。句意：也有三个棕色的沙发在里面。根据该句的in
it可知，此处表示在客厅里也有三个棕色沙发，also“也”，副词，符合语境，故填also。
（8）study
考查可数名词单数。句意：书房在二楼。根据下句There
is
a
big
shelf
and
four
black
chairs
in
the
room.（房间里有一个大书架和四把黑色的椅子。）可知，这描述的应是书房，study“书房”，可数名词，系动词为is，所以主语应是单数，故填study。
（9）third
考查序数词。句意：卧室在三楼。根据上文介绍了一楼和二楼，所以此处应为三楼，用序数词third“第三”，故填third。
（10）nice
考查形容词。句意：它又大又好。and为并列连词，空处和前面的big共同作表语，应填入形容词。nice“好的”，形容词，符合语境。故填nice。
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