2021年河南中考英语二轮复习专题练习题:阅读理解(二)
1.
What's
going
to
happen
in
the
future?
Will
robots
control
our
planet?
Will
computers
become
smarter
than
us?
Not
likely.
But
here
are
some
things
that
scientists
say
are
most
likely
to
happen
in?10-30
years
from
now,
according
to
the
BBC.
Bionic(仿生的)eyes
They
are
no
longer
something
only
in
a
science
fiction
movie.
People
who
are
blind
may
have
a
chance
to
see
things
clearly—by
wearing
bionic
eyes.
A
blind
eye
can
no
longer
sense
light,
but
a
bionic
eye
can
use
a
camera
to
"see"
the
environment
and
send
information
to
the
mind.
Now
the
bionic
eye
only
allows
patients
to
see
lights
and
unclear
shapes.
A
bionic
eye
with
very
clear
pictures
could
be
just
in
a
few
years
away.
Digital
money
We
used
to
pay
with
cash
for
everything
we
bought.
Now
when
we
use
a
Wechat
Pay
or
Alipay?to
shop,
money
is
spent
without
us
seeing
it.
That
means
we
are
already
using
digital
money.
People
only
need
to
take
a
mobile
phone
wherever
they
go.
Using
these
ways
is
much
easier
than
searching
our
pockets
for
change.
It
is
also
safer
than
carrying
a
lot
of
cash.
It's
reported
that
people
in
Sweden
completely
stopped
using
cash
last
year,
and
the
US
might
be
next.
Self—driving
cars
Unlike
a
human
driver,
a
self-driving
car
won't
be
influenced
by
a
phone
call,
the
radio
or
something
outside
the
window.
Sensors(探测器)and
cameras
on
the
car
would
allow
it
to
follow
the
rules
of
the
road
and
keep
a
safe
space
from
other
cars.
This
would
greatly
make
the
number
of
road
accidents
smaller.
You
could
even
take
a
rest
while
the
car
drives
itself.
In
the
future,
driverless
cars
would
be
widely
accepted.
(1)Bionic
eyes
send
information
to
the
________.
A.mind
B.camera
C.computer
D.heart
(2)From
the
report,
we
can
learn
some
information
about
________.
A.industry
and
farming
B.traffic
and
journey
C.science
and
technology
D.culture
and
art
(3)This
passage
tells
us
that
________.
A.bionic
eyes
only
appear
in
the
science
fiction
films
B.the
blind
wearing
bionic
eyes
may
see
clearly
in
the
future
C.self-driving
cars
will
be
influenced
by
something
outside
D.there
will
be
no
accident
at
all
if
self-driving
cars
are
used
?
2.
At
the
age
of
84,
Elsie
Eiler
is
still
the
mayor(镇长)of
her
hometown
of
Monowi
in
the
Midwestern
United
States.
But
not
only
is
she
the
mayor,
she
is
also
the
clerk
and
the
secretary.
This
is
because
she
is
the
only
person
that
still
lives
in
the
town.
Monowi
had
a
population
of
150
in
the
1930s.
As
more
and
more
people
moved
away
in
search
of
jobs
in
other
towns
and
cities,
the
population
dropped
to
18
in
1980.
Eventually,
there
were
only
two
people
left
in
Monowi.
They
were
Eiler
and
her
husband,
both
of
whom
grew
up
there.
Eiler
decided
to
stay
in
the
town
after
her
husband
died
in
2004,
which
made
her
the
only
resident(居民)of
the
town.
Eiler
lives
alone,
but
she
is
far
from
lonely.
"I'm
used
to
this
and
I
know
what
I
want,"
she
said.
Eiler
works
twelve
hours
a
day
in
a
bar
in
Monowi.
This
is
the
only
business
in
town;
the
post
office
and
the
three
shops
closed
between
1967
and
1970,
followed
by
the
school
in
1974.
Every
morning
at?9:00,
she
goes
to
the
bar,
except
Mondays
when
she
gives
herself
the
day
off.
In
the
bar,
she
served
hamburgers,
hot
dogs
and
drinks.
Most
of
her
customers
live
within
20
to
30
miles
and
are
people
she's
known
much
of
her
life.
Others
drive
200
miles
from
nearby
cities
to
have
a
drink
or
play
cards
in
the
bar.
There
are
also
visitors
coming
from
around
the
world
to
see
her.
Eiler
also
keeps
a
list
of
the
vacant
houses
in
her
town,
in
case
someone
wants
to
move
into
one
of
them
and
double
the
town's
population.
(1)In
1980,
there
were
________
residents
in
Monowi.
Then
since
________,
Eiler
has
been
alone
there.
A.2;
2000
B.18;
2004
C.150;
2004
D.132;
2000
(2)According
to
the
article,
we
can
infer
that
as
the
only
resident
of
Monowi,
Elier
feels
________.
A.bored
B.lonely
C.worried
D.happy
(3)Which
of
the
following
is
WRONG
according
to
the
article?
A.A
school
in
Monowi
remained
open
till
1974.
B.Only
those
who
live
nearby
come
to
visit
Elier's
bar.
C.A
list
of
vacant
houses
is
kept
in
case
someone
moves
to
Monowi.
D.Eiler
worked
as
the
mayor,
clerk
and
secretary
of
the
town.?
3.
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Today
it
is
sunny.
She
wants
to
ride
her
bike
to
the
library.
Now
she
is
having
breakfast.
She
leaves
home
at
ten
to
seven
and
goes
to
work
by
bike.
Her
work
finishes
at
five
twenty
in
the
afternoon.
Then
she
rides
her
bike
to
get
home
again.
Amy
works
in
a
library.
The
library
is
far
from
her
home.
It
is
about
20
kilometers
from
her
home.
So
she
can't
go
to
work
on
foot.
She
usually
goes
there
by
bus
with
her
friend
Lisa.
She
likes
taking
the
bus,
because
she
can
talk
with
Lisa
on
the
bus.
But
sometimes
she
goes
there
by
bike.
It
takes
her
forty
minutes
to
get
there
by
bus
or
one
hour
by
bike.
(1)How
far
is
it
from
Amy's
home
to
the
library?
________
(2)What
can
she
do
on
the
bus?
________
(3)How
long
does
it
take
her
to
go
to
the
library
by
bus?
________
(4)Does
she
leave
home
at
6:50
today?
________
(5)What
time
does
she
get
home
from
the
library
today?
________?
4.
Bill
was
a
student
in
a
high
school.
His
father
wanted
him
to
study
in
a
university
in
thefuture.
But
the
young
man
didn't
study
hard
and
liked
playing
cards.
He
had
to
go
out
afterhis
parents
fell
asleep
at
night.
One
night
when
Bill
came
back,
his
father
saw
him.
He
was
very
angry
and
let
him
liveupstairs.
Of
course
it
was
not
easy
for
him
to
go
out
again.
Last
night
Bill
listened
carefully.
When
he
was
sure
his
parents
went
to
sleep,
he
wentout
to
play
cards.
He
won
some
money
and
was
very
happy.
When
he
got
back,
he
took
off
hisshoes
and
was
going
upstairs.
He
heard
a
noise
in
his
parents'
bedroom.
Then
he
saw
a
mancome
out.
He
knew
it
was
a
thief(小偷).
He
stopped
him
at
once.
The
man
was
very
afraid
andgave
all
the
things
back
to
him.
"Tell
me
how
you
didn't
wake
my
parents
up,
"
said
Bill.
"Or
I'll
take
you
to
the
policestation!
"
(1)Did
Bill
study
hard?
(2)What
did
Bill
like
playing?
(3)Why
did
Bill's
father
let
him
live
upstairs?
(4)What
did
Bill
do
when
his
parents
went
to
sleep?
(5)Bill
caught
the
thief,
didn't
he??
5.
During
the
day
of
July
4,
the
children
at
our
centre
went
on
a
trip
to
the
Columbus
Zoo.They
rode
their
bikes
there.
Because
it
would
take
more
than
one
hour
to
get
to
the
zoo
fromthe
centre.
They
decided
to
go
to
the
centre
at
8:00
am
and
return
at
about
5:30
pm.
Somechildren
live
in
the
countryside,
but
their
parents
let
us
know
exactly
how
many
times
eachchild
had
been
to
the
zoo.
All
21
children
on
this
trip
had
been
there
before.
One
student
hadbeen
there
only
once,
but
5
of
them
had
been
there
more
than
seven
times.
Before
the
trip
the
teachers
talked
about
the
zoo
with
their
students,
and
showed
thempictures
of
the
animals
they
would
see
and
the
activities
the
zoo
had.
This
type
of
thematic(主题的)unit
is
typical(典型的)of
the
lessons
we
give
our
children.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(1)The
children
went
to
the
zoo
________.(?
?
?
?
)
A.by
bus
B.by
train
C.by
bike
(2)
________
children
had
been
to
the
zoo
more
than
seven
times.(?
?
?
?
)
A.Five
B.Seven
C.Eight
(3)The
children
at
the
school(?
?
?
?
)
A.never
took
part
in
a
school
trip
B.knew
nothing
about
this
zoo
C.had
seen
pictures
of
the
animals
before
going
to
the
zoo
(4)We
know
that(?
?
?
?
)
A.all
the
students
live
in
the
countryside
B.the
school
trip
is
another
kind
of
lesson
C.the
children
will
go
to
the
zoo
with
their
parents
(5)Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?(?
?
?
?
)
A.The
trip
to
the
zoo
was
on
July
4.
B.The
students
would
come
back
at
4:30
pm.
C.Students
couldn't
do
many
activities
in
the
zoo.?
6.
根据表格信息,选择最佳答案。
(1)If
Mr
Smith
goes
from
Beijing
to
Kunming,
he
can
take
the
train
________.(?
?
?
?
)
A.D311
B.T61
C.K9018
(2)From
the
table
we
know
there
are
two
trains
from
________
to
other
cities.(?
?
?
?
)
A.Beijing
B.Shenzhen
C.Changsha
(3)If
Sun
Jun
buys
two
tickets
of
K9018,
he
should
pay
________
yuan.(?
?
?
?
)
A.320
B.364
C.594
(4)It
is
________
kilometres
from
Shanghai
to
Xi'an.(?
?
?
?
)
A.1,463
B.3,174
C.1,509
(5)Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
table?(?
?
?
?
)
A.There
are
the
most
stops
between
Shenzhen
and
Changsha.
B.The
train
Z92
is
from
Beijing
to
Xi'an.
C.A
lot
of
people
take
the
train
T61.?
7.
Mr.
Jones
and
Mr.
Brown
worked
in
the
different
offices.
One
day
Mr.
Jones
said
to
Mr.
Brown,
"We
are
going
to
have
a
small
party
at
our
house
next
Wednesday
evening.
Would
you
and
your
wife
like
to
join
us?"
Mr.
Brown
said,
"Thank
you
very
much.
That
is
very
kind
of
you.
We
are
free
that
evening.
But
I
will
telephone
my
wife
and
ask
her.
Maybe
she
wants
to
go
somewhere
else
that
evening."
So
Mr.
Brown
went
to
the
other
room
and
telephoned.
When
he
came
back,
he
looked
very
sorry.
"What
is
the
matter?"
said
Mr.
Jones,
"Did
you
speak
to
your
wife?"
"No,"
answered
Mr.
Brown,
"She
wasn't
there.
My
small
son
answered
the
telephone.
I
said
to
him,
'Is
your
mother
there,
David?'
and
he
answered,
'No,
she
is
not
in
the
house.'
'Where
is
she
then?'
I
asked.
'She
is
somewhere
outside.'
'What
is
she
doing?'
'She
is
looking
for
me.'"
(1)A
small
party
will
be
held
________.
A.at
David's
house
B.at
Mr.
Brown's
house
C.in
the
office
D.at
Mr.
Jones'
house
(2)Mr.
Jones
asked
________
to
the
party.
A.Mr.
Brown
B.Mrs.
Brown
C.Mr.
and
Mrs.
Brown
D.all
his
friends
(3)The
telephone
was
________.
A.in
the
same
office
B.in
a
room
next
to
the
office
C.in
the
post
office
D.near
Mr.
Jones'
house
(4)Mr.
Brown
spoke
to
________
on
the
phone.
A.Mrs.
Brown
B.Mrs.
Jones
C.David
D.David's
friend
(5)Why
was
Mrs.
Brown
looking
for
David?
Because
________.
A.he
went
out
of
the
house
B.he
was
answering
father's
phone
C.she
knew
David
had
lost
his
way
D.he
was
playing
computer
games
8.
I'm
Jane,
a
student
in
No.
15
Middle
School.
I
go
to
school
with
my
cousin,
Lily.
The
school
is
not
far
so
we
usually
walk.
Lily
is
the
only
child
in
her
family.
She
lives
on
Zhongshan
Road.
It's
near
my
home.
In
the
morning
she
comes
to
my
home.
Then
we
go
to
school.
My
friend
Judy
is
in
No.
5
Middle
School.
Her
home
is
far
from
her
school.
Every
day
she
gets
up
early
and
she
usually
takes
the
bus.
First
she
takes
the
Number
12
bus
and
gets
off(下车)at
Bridge
Street
Stop.
And
then
she
takes
the
Number
20
bus
and
gets
off
at
Dennis
Stop.
The
bus
rides
take
her
about
40
minutes.
From
Dennis
Stop,
she
needs
5
minutes
to
walk
to
school.
It
is
difficult
for
Judy
to
get
to
school,
but
she
always
arrives
at
school
on
time.
(1)Lily
and
I
usually
go
to
school
________.
A.on
foot
B.by
bus
C.by
train
D.by
subway
(2)Judy
lives
________
her
school.
A.near
B.far
from
C.with
D.in
(3)How
many
buses
does
Judy
take
to
school?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(4)How
long
does
it
take
Judy
to
get
to
school?
A.About
15
minutes.
B.About
30
minutes.
C.About
40
minutes.
D.About
45
minutes.
(5)Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.Judy
lives
far
from
her
school.
B.Judy
always
goes
to
school
on
time.
C.Lily
lives
with
her
cousin,
Jane.
D.Jane
and
Judy
are
in
different
schools.?
9.
There
is
no
one
like
you
in
the
world.
So
you
should
learn
to
be
happy
with
yourself.
As
we
all
know,
nobody
is
perfect(完美的).
So
if
you
are
not
the
most
beautiful
or
thesmartest
person,
that's
OK.
If
you
do
feel
there
is
room
for
improving,
then
try
your
best
tomake
some
changes.
If
you
have
tried
your
best
but
still
aren't
content,
ask
yourself
twosimple
questions:
first,
are
you
happy
with
who
you
are?
If
the
answer
is
yes,
then
there
isnothing
to
worry
about.
If
you
are
OK
with
yourself
and
you
have
done
your
best
in
every-thing,
you
should
be
content.
Second,
have
you
given
yourself
enough
time
to
improve?
Youknow
improving
takes
time.
Self-confidence(自信)is
also
very
important.
If
you're
confident,
you
will
be
OK
withthe
way
you
are.
However,
here
is
some
advice
if
you
are
not
confident.
First,
find
out
yourtalents
and
try
to
use
them.
Second,
don't
always
compare
yourself
with
others.
Third,
for-give(原谅)yourself
for
some
mistakes
you
may
have
made.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(1)What
should
you
do
if
you
feel
there
is
room
for
improving?(?
?
?
?
)
A.Ask
yourself
some
questions.
B.Try
to
make
some
changes.
C.Try
to
be
the
smartest
one.
(2)The
underlined
word"content"
in
the
passage
means
“________”
in
Chinese.(?
?
?
?
)
A.刻苦的
B.果断的
C.满足的
(3)If
you
have
tried
your
best
but
still
aren't
content,
maybe
you
________
A.are
not
confident
B.are
not
hard-working
C.should
give
yourself
enough
time
to
improve
(4)The
writer
gives
us
three
pieces
of
advice
on
________
A.building
self-confidence
B.being
content
C.being
perfect
(5)The
passage
is
mainly
about
________
A.why
nobody
is
perfect
B.how
to
build
self-confidence
C.how
we
should
be
happy
with
ourselves?
10.
?
?
?
?
?
??
?
?
?
?The
Information
of
Winter
Olympic
Games
(1)The
nineteenth
Winter
Olympic
Games
were
held
in
________.(?
?
?
?
)
A.Norway
B.America
C.Italy
(2)The
number
of
players
that
joined
Winter
Olympic
Games
in
________
is
the
most.(?
?
?
?
)
A.2006
B.1998
C.2010
(3)The
emblem
of
the
18th
Winter
Olympic
Games
is________.(?
?
?
?
)
A.
B.
C.
(4)There
are
________
fewer
items
in
the
17th
Winter
Olympic
Games
than
in
the20th
ones.
A.23
B.16
C.25
(5)Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
information
above?(?
?
?
?
)
A.There
are
more
and
more
countries
and
players
joining
the
Winter
OlympicGames.
B.The
number
of
players
joined
the
Winter
Olympic
Games
in
Japan
is
the
sec-ond
largest.
C.The
Winter
Olympic
Games
is
held
every
four
years.?
11.
Here
are
some
of
the
best
things
to
do
while
staying
in
the"City
of
Life”,
Hong
Kong.
(1)________
The
view
of
Kowloon
and
Hong
Kong
is
fantastic
from
the
Victoria
Peak.
You
can
takethe
peak
tram(缆车)to
the
top
of
the
peak
and
then
walk
on
the
rather
flat(平坦的)road
onthe
top
of
the
mountain.
(2)________
Horse
racing
is
an
important
part
of
Hong
Kong
life
and
it's
better
to
enjoy
the
excite-ment
and
colour
of
these
wonderful
animals
than
to
watch
them
in
action.
(3)________
Catch
the
boat
to
Mui
Wo.
Lantau
which
is
the
largest
island
in
Hong
Kong(Apart
fromHong
Kong
Island,
of
course!
)and
you
can
explore
it
by
bus.
There
are
lots
of
walks
on
theisland
as
well
as
some
other
attractions
such
as
the
Po
Lin
Monastery,
where
you
can
hire
ahorse
and
look
at
the
beautiful
countryside.
If
you
like
the
sun,
the
sea
and
sand,
go
to
one
ofLantau
Island's
beautiful
beaches.
(4)________
An
exciting
boat
trip
for
all
the
family.
The
sight
of
wild
pink
dolphins
swimming
in
thewaters
near
Lantau
Island
is
something
that
you
will
remember
for
the
rest
of
your
life.
(5)________
If
you
like
amusement
parks,
you
must
go!
You
can
go
to"Water
World"
for
water
ac-tivities
or
take
a
boat
passing
the
mountain
to
the
main
part
of
Ocean
Park
to
see
greatviews.
根据短文内容,选出每段文字的最佳标题。
12.
Once
upon
a
time,
there
lived
a
kind-hearted
king.
He
was
fond
of
birds
and
animals,
and
had
a
huge
bird
sanctuary(禁猎区)in
his
kingdom.
He
disliked
harming
the
animals
and
birds.
He
did
not
kill
them
even
for
meat.
One
day,
the
king
was
gifted
two
beautiful
birds
by
a
businessman.
The
king
made
the
trainer
to
take
care
of
them.
One
day,
the
king
saw
one
bird
fly
very
high,
very
quickly.
However,
the
other
bird
just
sat
on
the
branch
and
didn't
move
even
a
step.
The
trainer
said
that
he
had
tried
everything
he
could
but
still
failed
to
make
the
bird
move.
Soon,
the
king
announced
that
he
needed
someone
to
make
the
other
bird
move
and
fly.
A
few
weeks
later,
an
old
man
reached
the
king's
palace
and
assured
him
that
he
would
make
the
bird
fly
like
the
other
one.
The
king
asked
the
trainer
to
take
the
old
man
to
train
the
bird.
The
next
day,
the
king
went
to
visit
the
old
man.
He
was
very
surprised
to
see
the
other
bird
fly
like
the
first
one
to
great
heights
in
rapid
speed.
The
king
was
very
happy
and
gifted
the
old
man
a
handful
of
gold
coins
and
asked
the
old
man
what
he
had
done
to
make
the
bird
fly
in
a
day.
The
old
man
simply
replied,
"I
just
cut
down
the
branch
of
the
tree
where
the
bird
used
to
sit
on."
Many
of
us
are
like
this.
We
have
wings
to
fly;
we
know
how
to
fly,
and
where
to
fly.
Still
we
sit
doing
nothing
or
doing
something
that
makes
us
inferior(较差的)to
others.
(1)What
did
the
king
do
after
he
got
the
two
birds?
A.He
sent
them
to
a
businessman
in
the
forest.
B.He
kept
them
on
the
branch
of
a
tree.
C.He
made
the
trainer
to
take
care
of
them.
D.He
set
them
free
and
let
them
fly
in
the
sky.
(2)The
underlined
part
"assured
him"
in
the
passage
probably
means
________.
A.helped
him
to
stand
B.made
him
agree
C.let
him
down
D.caused
him
to
be
sure
(3)The
king
went
to
visit
the
old
man
because
he
wanted
to
________.
A.have
a
talk
with
the
old
man
B.give
the
old
man
some
money
C.make
the
bird
fly
in
the
sky
himself
D.see
if
there
was
any
change
(4)We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.the
king
killed
the
two
birds
for
meat
in
the
end
B.the
businessman
became
the
richest
man
in
the
world
C.the
trainer
would
keep
more
and
more
birds
for
the
king
D.the
old
man
was
more
experienced
than
the
trainer
(5)What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A.A
slow
bird
should
make
an
early
start.
B.Don't
climb
a
tree
to
look
for
fish.
C.A
timely
snow
promises
a
good
harvest.
D.Don't
sit
still
when
you
have
wings
to
fly!
参考答案
1.
【答案】
A
C
B
2.
【答案】
B
D
B
3.
【答案】
(1)It
is
about
20
kilometers.
(2)She
can
talk
with
Lisa.
(3)Forty
minutes.
(4)Yes,
she
does.
(5)At
five
twenty
in
the
afternoon.
4.
【答案】
(1)No,
he
didn't.
(2)?He
liked
playing
cards.
(3)
Because
it
was
not
easy
for
Bill
to
go
out
again.
(4)
He
went
out
to
play
cards.
(5)
Yes,
he
did.
5.
【答案】
CACBA
6.
【答案】
BACCC
7.
【答案】
DCBCB
8.
【答案】
ABBDC
9.
【答案】
BCCAC
10.
【答案】
BCCAB
11.
【答案】
(1)D,(2)F,(3)A,(4)E,(5)C
12.
【答案】
CDDDD
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