课时素养检测
四 Unit
1 Period
4
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2019·石家庄高一检测)
I
think
a
close
friend
is
someone
you
get
on
really
well
with,
who
helps
you
when
you
have
problems,
who
gives
you
advice,
and
who
always
has
time
for
you.
I
didn’t
use
to
have
many
close
friends
when
I
was
at
school
or
at
university
as
I
was
very
shy,
but
now
I
have
several.
They
are
all
women
—
I
think
it’s
difficult
to
have
a
close
friend
of
the
opposite
sex
(异性).
—Marie
I
don’t
really
have
any
close
friends.
I
know
a
lot
of
people
but
mainly
through
work,
and
the
social
occasions
(场合)
when
we
meet
are
business
dinners
and
evening
parties,
things
like
that.
I
think
if
you
come
from
a
really
close
family,
then
friends
are
a
bit
unnecessary.
I
prefer
to
spend
the
little
free
time
I
have
with
my
family.
—Richard
I
think
a
close
friend
is
someone
who
you’ve
known
for
a
long
time,
and
who
you
still
get
on
with.
They
probably
have
similar
hobbies
to
you
so
you
can
do
things
together.
I’ve
got
three
close
friends
who
I
was
at
high
school
with
and
we
often
go
out
together
(without
our
parents
of
course).
We
always
go
camping,
go
walking,
play
football
and
be
outside
in
the
open
air.
—David
For
me,
close
friends
are
the
people
you
spend
your
free
time
with.
I
go
out
at
weekends
with
a
group
of
people
—
there
are
about
seven
of
us,
and
I’d
say
we
are
all
close
friends.
We
also
live
near
each
other.
I
don’t
think
you
can
have
close
friends
at
a
distance
(在远处);
you
need
to
be
able
to
see
each
other
often.
But
I
don’t
think
you
need
to
be
doing
the
same
things.
I
mean
I’m
at
university
but
none
of
my
friends
are.
—Anna
【语篇概述】本文是应用文。文中的四人对亲密朋友这个话题发表了各自的看法。
1.
What
does
Richard
say
about
friends?
A.
It’s
hard
to
make
friends
at
work.
B.
They’re
less
important
than
family.
C.
Friends
need
to
have
a
lot
in
common.
D.
Women
and
men
can’t
be
close
friends.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据Richard说的“I
think
if
you
come
from
a
really
close
family,
then
friends
are
a
bit
unnecessary.
I
prefer
to
spend
the
little
free
time
I
have
with
my
family.
”可知,
他认为朋友没有家人重要。
2.
What
does
David
enjoy?
A.
Physical
activity.
B.
Parent-child
camp.
C.
Going
to
evening
parties.
D.
Playing
out
in
the
open
air
alone.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据David说的“We
always
go
camping,
go
walking,
play
football.
.
.
”可知,
他热爱体育运动。
3.
What
do
we
know
about
Anna’s
friends?
A.
They
are
college
students.
B.
They
are
doing
the
same
things.
C.
They
don’t
live
far
away.
D.
They
don’t
see
each
other
often.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据末段中的“We
also
live
near
each
other.
”可知,
Anna的朋友都住得离彼此很近。
4.
Who
has
more
friends
now
than
before?
A.
Anna.
B.
David.
C.
Richard.
D.
Marie.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据首段中的“I
didn’t
use
to
have
many
close
friends”和“but
now
I
have
several”之间的对比可知,
Marie现在的朋友比以前多。
B
As
more
and
more
people
speak
the
global
languages
of
English,
Chinese,
Spanish,
and
Arabic,
other
languages
are
rapidly
disappearing.
In
fact,
half
of
the
6,
000—7,
000
languages
spoken
around
the
world
today
will
likely
die
out
by
the
next
century,
according
to
the
United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific,
and
Cultural
Organization
(UNESCO).
In
an
effort
to
prevent
language
loss,
scholars
from
a
number
of
organizations—UNESCO
and
National
Geographic
among
them—have
for
many
years
been
documenting
dying
languages
and
the
cultures
they
reflect.
Mark
Turin,
a
scientist
at
the
Macmillan
Center,
Yale
University,
who
specializes
in
the
languages
and
oral
traditions
of
the
Himalayas,
is
following
in
that
tradition.
His
recently
published
book,
A
Grammar
of
Thangmi
with
an
Ethnolinguistic
Introduction
to
the
Speakers
and
Their
Culture,
grows
out
of
his
experience
living,
looking
and
raising
a
family
in
a
village
in
Nepal.
Documenting
the
Thangmi
language
and
culture
is
just
a
starting
point
for
Turin,
who
seeks
to
include
other
languages
and
oral
traditions
across
the
Himalayans
reaches
of
India,
Nepal,
Bhutan,
and
China.
But
he
is
not
content
to
simply
record
these
voices
before
they
disappear
without
record.
At
the
University
of
Cambridge
Turin
discovered
a
wealth
of
important
materials—including
photographs,
films,
tap
recordings,
and
field
notes—which
had
remained
unstudied
and
were
badly
in
need
of
care
and
protection.
Now,
through
the
two
organizations
that
he
has
founded—the
Digital
Himalaya
Project
and
the
World
Oral
Literature
Project—Turin
has
started
a
campaign
to
make
such
documents,
found
in
libraries
and
stores
around
the
world,
available
not
just
to
scholars
but
to
the
youngers.
Generations
of
communities
from
whom
the
materials
were
originally
collected.
Thanks
to
digital
technology
and
the
widely
available
Internet.
Turin
notes,
the
endangered
languages
can
be
saved
and
reconnected
with
speech
communities.
【语篇概述】随着越来越多的人说世界通用语言:
英语、汉语、西班牙语和阿拉伯语,
其他的语言正在迅速消失。为了拯救这些正在消失的语言,
许多组织和学者正在努力。
5.
Many
scholars
are
making
efforts
to
______.
?
A.
promote
global
languages
B.
rescue
the
disappearing
languages
C.
search
for
language
communities
D.
set
up
languages
research
organizations
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段可知,
许多组织和学者为了保持语言的多样性正在努力,
即为了拯救那些正在消失的语言,
故选B。
6.
What
does
“that
tradition”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Having
full
records
of
the
languages.
B.
Writing
books
on
language
teaching.
C.
Telling
stories
about
language
users.
D.
Linking
with
the
native
speakers.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。第三段中的
“that
tradition”应指上文提到的传统,
本句的上文就是第二段中的
“documenting
dying
languages
and
the
cultures
they
reflect.
”,
即记录下正在消失的语言以及它们所反映的文化,
故选A。
7.
What
is
Turin’s
book
based
on?
A.
The
cultural
studies
in
India.
B.
The
documents
available
at
Yale.
C.
His
language
research
in
Bhutan.
D.
His
personal
experience
in
Nepal.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段最后一句中的
“.
.
.
grows
out
of
his
experience
living,
looking
and
raising
a
family
in
a
village
in
Nepal.
”可知,
Mark
Turin的书是以他自己在尼泊尔的经历为依据的,
故选D。
8.
Which
of
the
following
best
describe
Turin’s
work?
A.
Write,
sell
and
donate.
B.
Record,
repair
and
reward.
C.
Collect,
protect
and
reconnect.
D.
Design,
experiment
and
report.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由短文最后一段中的
“.
.
.
were
originally
collected.
”
和
“Turin
notes,
the
endangered
languages
can
be
saved
and
reconnected
with
speech
communities.
”
可推知答案,
故选C。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2019·南昌高一检测)
When
things
went
wrong,
Ittleby
Fein
always
had
something
nice
to
say.
When
Dad
forgot
about
the
pizza
and
it
burned,
Ittleby
said,
“Don’t
1 .
It’ll
still
taste
good.
”
And
he
was
right.
The
pizza
edges
were
dark,
2
the
middle
wasn’t
bad.
?
Ittleby
looked
on
the
bright
side.
And
everyone,
except
Hazel,
3
that
about
him.
?
Hazel
was
the
new
student
in
class.
On
her
first
day,
Ittleby
said,
“Nice
to
meet
you,
Hazel.
I
think
you’ll
like
it
here.
”
Hazel
looked
at
him,
“I
4
it.
”
Ittleby
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
He’d
never
met
anyone
like
Hazel.
?
5
Mr
D.
said
they’d
have
recess(休息)
inside
6
the
rain,
Hazel
said,
“Bad
things
come
in
threes.
No
outdoor
recess
is
number
one.
What
will
the
second
thing
be?
”?
The
class
didn’t
have
to
7
long
to
find
out.
Greta
was
carrying
a
box
of
paints
during
art
class.
She
8 ,
and
paints
went
flying.
Hazel
turned
to
Ittleby,
“That
was
the
second
9
thing.
What
will
the
third
be?
”?
Ittleby
didn’t
know
what
to
say.
Hazel
seemed
so
10
about
the
Rule
of
Three
Bad
Things.
?
Emma
came
to
look
at
Ittleby’s
11 .
She
picked
it
up,
not
realizing
she
had
paint
on
her
fingers.
Hazel
pointed,
“Ittleby’s
picture
is
ruined(破坏)!
There’s
number
three.
”
Emma
looked
12 .
“I’m
sorry,
Ittleby.
”
“It’s
OK,
Emma.
If
I
add
wings,
the
fingerprint(指纹)
could
look
like
butterflies,
”
said
Ittleby.
?
So
Ittleby
added
wings.
13
he
said,
“Everyone,
let’s
make
a
field
of
butterflies.
”?
Everyone
put
a
fingerprint
on
Ittleby’s
paper.
Only
Hazel
didn’t.
“Want
to
add
one?
”
Ittleby
asked
her.
Hazel
thought
about
it,
and
she
carefully
added
wings.
“It
looks
14 .
I
like
it
very
much,
”
said
Ittleby.
Hazel
15 ,
“You
know,
I
don’t
really
think
there’s
a
Rule
of
Three
Bad
Things.
”
Ittleby
nodded,
“Bad
things
happen.
But
good
things
happen,
too.
And
sometimes,
there
are
good
things
hiding
where
you
don’t
expect
them.
”?
【语篇概述】本文是记叙文。悲观的
Hazel
在乐天派
Ittleby
的影响下改变了自己消极的态度。
1.
A.
argue
B.
worry
C.
touch
D.
explain
【解析】选B。根据文中的
“When
Dad
forgot
about
the
pizza
and
it
burned”及“It’ll
still
taste
good”
可知,
在
Ittleby
的爸爸将比萨饼烤糊的时候,
他安慰爸爸说:
“别担心(worry),
比萨饼依然会很好吃。
”argue辩论;
worry担忧;
touch接触;
explain解释。
2.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
if
D.
as
【解析】选B。上文中的
“The
pizza
edges
were
dark”
与下文中的“the
middle
wasn’t
bad”构成转折关系,
故选
but。
3.
A.
liked
B.
hated
C.
heard
D.
trusted
【解析】选A。根据上文中的
“When
things
went
wrong,
Ittleby
Fein
always
had
something
nice
to
say.
”可知Ittleby
总是能看到事物好的一面,
大家都喜欢(like)他这一点。
4.
A.
forget
B.
want
C.
enjoy
D.
doubt
【解析】选D。
Hazel怀疑Ittleby
的说法,
Ittleby
从来没遇见过像
Hazel
一样悲观的人。forget
忘记;
want想要;
enjoy喜爱;
doubt怀疑。
5.
A.
Unless
B.
When
C.
Before
D.
Though
【解析】选B。当老师宣布因为下雨要把课间休息改在室内的时候,
Hazel
认为坏事开始发生了。unless除非;
when
当……时候;
before在……之前;
though尽管。
6.
A.
according
to
B.
along
with
C.
instead
of
D.
because
of
【解析】选D。当老师宣布因为下雨要把课间休息改在室内的时候,
Hazel
认为坏事开始发生了。according
to根据;
along
with连同……一起;
instead
of
代替;
because
of因为。
7.
A.
prepare
B.
rest
C.
wait
D.
practice
【解析】选C。根据下文中的“Greta
was
carrying
a
box
of
paints
during
art
class.
She
______,
and
paints
went
flying.
”可知,
这第二件坏事并没有让大家等太久就发生了。prepare准备;
rest休息;
wait等待;
practice练习。?
8.
A.
calmed
down
B.
went
down
C.
fell
down
D.
looked
down
【解析】选C。根据文中的
“Greta
was
carrying
a
box
of
paints.
.
.
and
paints
went
flying”
可知Greta摔倒了,
所以把颜料弄得满地都是。calm
down镇定下来;
go
down下降;
fall
down倒下;
look
down向下看。
9.
A.
strange
B.
bad
C.
funny
D.
interesting
【解析】选B。根据上文中的
“Bad
things
come
in
threes.
”及语境可知,
Hazel
认为这是第二件坏事。strange奇怪的;
bad坏的;
funny滑稽的;
interesting有趣的。
10.
A.
sure
B.
sorry
C.
excited
D.
disappointed
【解析】选A。根据文中的“That
was
the
second
______thing.
What
will
the
third
be?
”可知,
Hazel
很确定会发生三件坏事。sure确信的;
sorry难过的;
excited兴奋的;
disappointed失望的。?
11.
A.
finger
B.
butterfly
C.
painting
D.
board
【解析】选C。根据下文中的“Ittleby’s
picture
is
ruined”
可知,
Emma
拿起了
Ittleby
的画。
finger手指;
butterfly蝴蝶;
painting绘画;
board木板。
12.
A.
happy
B.
surprised
C.
angry
D.
upset
【解析】选D。根据文中的
“She
picked
it
up.
.
.
Ittleby’s
picture
is
ruined”及“I’m
sorry,
Ittleby”
可知,
Emma
毁了
Ittleby
的画,
因此她感到难过。
happy高兴的;
surprised感到吃惊的;
angry生气的;
upset烦恼的,
难过的。
13.
A.
Then
B.
Thus
C.
Yet
D.
Still
【解析】选A。
“he
said”发生在“Ittleby
added
wings.
”之后,
因此用Then表示承接。then然后;
thus因此;
yet
然而;
still仍然。
14.
A.
simple
B.
similar
C.
great
D.
normal
【解析】选C。根据下文中的“I
like
it
very
much”可知,
Ittleby认为被加工后的画很棒。simple简单的;
similar相似的;
great极好的;
normal正常的。
15.
A.
answered
B.
cried
C.
shouted
D.
smiled
【解析】选D。根据下文中的“You
know,
I
don’t
really
think
there’s
a
Rule
of
Three
Bad
Things”可知,
Hazel
听到
Ittleby
的话后笑了,
她改变了自己的态度。
answer回答;
cry
哭;
shout大喊;
smile微笑。
Ⅲ.
书面表达
你们学校学生会最近组织了一次“有烦恼向谁倾诉”的调查活动。请根据以下的调查数据,
用英语给校报写一篇新闻报道,
反映调查结果。
写作内容:
倾诉对象
百分比
理由
同学和朋友
61%
同龄人容易交流和理解;
不想让父母担心
老师和家长
22%
老师家长阅历丰富,
有生活和教育经验
没有
17%
不愿和别人说自己的事或难以与别人相处
词汇:
the
Student
Union
学生会
____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Recently
the
Student
Union
has
carried
out
a
survey—“To
whom
do
you
talk
when
in
trouble?
”.
The
results
are
as
follows.
61%
of
the
students
surveyed
select
friends
or
schoolmates
as
their
ideal
listeners
when
they
have
trouble
because
they
think
friends
have
a
better
understanding
of
them.
What’s
more,
they
don’t
want
their
parents
to
worry
about
them.
Another
22%
choose
teachers
and
parents
to
talk
to,
because
in
their
opinion,
teachers
and
parents
are
rich
in
life
and
education
experience.
Nevertheless,
there
are
17%
who
don’t
share
their
troubles
at
all.
They
find
it
hard
to
get
along
well
with
others.
PAGE
-
8
-课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
He
presented
two
solutions.
The
latter(后者)seemed
much
better.
2.
I
was
annoyed(恼怒的)with
my
sister
because
she
took
away
my
new
book
without
my
permission.
3.
As
a
new
student,
you
must
adjust
(适应)yourself
to
your
new
classmates
and
teachers.
4.
We
all
have
to
learn
to
forgive(原谅;
宽恕)
others
and
be
strict
with
ourselves.
5.
In
the
street
he
caught
a
thief
accidentally(偶然地).
6.
As
a
teacher
you
must
ensure(确保)everyone’s
safety
at
school.
7.
The
complexity(复杂性)of
the
art
is
beyond
our
imagination.
8.
He
tried
to
see
over
the
fence(栅栏)
but
it
was
too
high.
9.
We
have
no
time
for
the
task.
Moreover(而且),
we
also
have
no
enough
money.
10.
Many
people
criticise(批评)
George
Catlin.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
It
was
really
annoying
that(真是令人恼怒)I
couldn’t
get
access
to
the
data
bank
you
have
recommended.
2.
Some
schools
have
made
adjustments
(作出调整)in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.
3.
Please
forgive
me
for
(原谅我)having
played
a
trick
on
you.
4.
There
is
more
than
one(不止一棵)
apple
tree
in
our
yard.
5.
The
dress
had
been
worn
so
much
that
it
was
falling
apart(破碎;
破裂).
6.
The
couple
first
met
each
other
by
chance/accident
(偶然地)not
by
design.
?
7.
She
doesn’t
know
what
to
do
with
(对付)her
boss.
8.
You
had
better
finish
your
homework
in
advance(提前).
Ⅲ.
句型转换
1.
I
am
very
glad
to
hear
that
you
have
won
the
first
prize.
I
am
more
than
glad
to
hear
that
you
have
won
the
first
prize.
?
2.
Would
you
please
forgive
my
coming
so
late?
Would
you
please
forgive
me
for
coming
so
late?
?
3.
The
man
spotted
a
police
car
behind
him
by
chance.
The
man
spotted
a
police
car
behind
him
by
accident/accidentally.
?
4.
His
son
failed
in
the
exam
and
he
felt
embarrassed.
To
his
embarrassment,
his
son
failed
in
the
exam.
?
5.
She
is
very
annoyed
that
her
parents
should
let
her
marry
such
a
young
man
she
doesn’t
love
at
all.
To
her
annoyance,
her
parents
should
let
her
marry
such
a
young
man
she
doesn’t
love
at
all.
?
PAGE
-
2
-课时素养检测
三 Unit
1 Period
3
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Being
thirteen
has
certain
problems
that
only
another
thirteen-year-old
would
understand.
The
biggest,
I
think,
is
learning
to
get
along
well
with
adults.
I
have
found
that
when
dealing
with
grown-ups,
it
is
wise
to
remember
two
things.
1.
Always
use
your
head
2.
Never
use
your
head
For
instance,
one
day
just
before
supper,
my
mother
sent
me
to
the
store
for
a
loaf
of
whole-wheat
bread.
They
didn’t
have
any.
When
I
told
my
mother,
she
said,
“Well,
what
kind
did
you
get?
”
I
told
her
I
didn’t
get
any.
She
looked
as
if
I
had
just
announced
that
I
was
leaving
home
for
good.
“For
goodness’
sake!
”
she
said,
“If
they
hadn’t
had
whole-wheat,
you
should
have
got
something
else!
Why
don’t
you
use
your
head?
”
Not
long
after
that,
she
sent
me
to
the
store
for
red
oilcloth.
They
didn’t
have
any,
so
I
bought
seven
yards
of
purple.
I
thought
it
was
pretty.
Mother
didn’t.
She
said,
“Who
ever
heard
of
purple
oilcloth
in
a
red
kitchen?
”
I
told
her
I
was
only
trying
to
use
my
head.
She
said.
“Well,
don’t!
And
in
the
future,
if
you
can’t
get
what
I
send
you
for,
don’t
get
anything.
”
See
what
I
mean?
There
are
other
things
that
seem
a
little
strange,
too.
If
my
father
goes
out
for
the
evening,
he
tells
me
to
“look
after”
my
mother
and
sister.
But
if
the
family
goes
out,
and
I
want
to
stay
home,
my
father
won’t
let
me.
He
doesn’t
feel
comfortable
if
I
am
home
alone.
That
means
I
am
old
enough
to
“look
after”
my
mother
and
sister
but
not
old
enough
to
“look
after”
myself.
Another
problem
is
what
to
do
when
you
trip
over
the
cat
and
land
with
your
head
in
the
refrigerator,
causing
a
large
lump(肿块)
to
appear
just
over
the
right
eyebrow.
In
that
case,
your
father
could
feel
free
to
say
with
a
few
choice
words.
Your
sister
could
shed(流出)enough
tears
to
dampen
the
whole
room.
Your
mother
could,
and
probably
would,
do
both.
But
you?
You
are
thirteen
and
can’t
do
anything!
You
are
too
young
to
curse(咒骂),
and
“big
boys”
don’t
cry.
So
you
just
stand
there
looking
more
stupid
than
usual.
But
in
spite
of
all
this
I
still
think
thirteen
is
a
wonderful
age!
【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了一个13岁孩子的困惑,
该如何解决呢?
1.
The
author
says
the
biggest
problem
is
______.
?
A.
learning
how
to
use
one’s
head
B.
taking
on
responsibilities
C.
showing
you
can
be
depended
on
D.
learning
how
to
get
along
with
grown-ups
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The
biggest,
I
think,
is
learning
to
get
along
well
with
adults.
”可知,
故选D。
2.
The
author
thinks
that
his
father
should
allow
him
to
______.
?
A.
go
shopping
by
himself
B.
stay
at
home
alone
C.
look
after
the
family
D.
use
his
head
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But
if
the
family
goes
out,
and
I
want
to
stay
home,
my
father
won’t
let
me.
He
doesn’t
feel
comfortable
if
I
am
home
alone.
”内容可知,
家人外出时,
作者想留在家中,
父亲却反对。后文中接着提到作者认为父亲应该认同其保护自己的能力,
允许其独自在家,
故选B。
3.
The
author
complains(抱怨)that
there
is
no
acceptable
way
for
a
thirteen-year-old
boy
to
______.
?
A.
prevent
his
sister
from
crying
B.
act
when
he
is
in
the
kitchen
C.
prevent
himself
tripping
over
the
cat
D.
behave
when
he
hurts
himself
【解析】选D。细节理解题。最后一段讲到当13岁男孩受伤时,
爸爸说了几句安慰的话,
姐姐心疼哭得很厉害,
妈妈既心疼得哭了又安慰他,
但自己什么也做不了,
既不能咒骂又不能哭只能傻傻站着,
故选D。
4.
The
author
believes
being
a
boy
of
thirteen
is
______.
?
A.
frustrating
B.
painful
C.
delightful
D.
tiring
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一句“But
in
spite
of
all
this
I
still
think
thirteen
is
a
wonderful
age!
”
可知,
即使如此,
“我”还是认为13岁是个美好的年纪,
故选C。
B
If
you
have
ever
been
discouraged
because
of
failure,
please
read
on.
Usually,
achieving
what
you
set
out
to
do
is
not
the
important
thing.
Let
me
explain.
Two
brothers
decided
to
dig
a
deep
hole
behind
their
house.
As
they
were
working,
several
older
boys
stopped
by
to
watch.
“What
are
you
doing?
”
asked
one
of
the
visitors.
“We
plan
to
dig
a
hole
all
the
way
through
the
earth!
”
one
of
the
brothers
answered
excitedly.
The
older
boys
began
to
laugh,
telling
the
younger
ones
that
digging
a
hole
all
the
way
through
the
earth
was
impossible.
After
a
long
silence,
one
of
the
diggers
picked
up
a
bottle
full
of
spiders
and
insects.
He
removed
the
lid(盖子)
and
showed
the
wonderful
contents
to
the
visitors
who
were
laughing
at
them.
Then
he
said
quietly
and
confidently,
“Even
if
we
don’t
dig
all
the
way
through
the
earth,
look
at
what
we
found
along
the
way!
”
Their
goal
was
far
too
difficult,
but
it
made
them
big.
And
that
is
what
a
goal
is
for—to
make
us
move
in
the
direction
we
have
chosen.
In
other
words,
it
sets
us
digging!
But
not
every
goal
will
be
fully
achieved.
Not
every
job
will
end
successfully.
Not
every
hope
will
come
to
pass.
Not
every
love
will
last.
But
when
you
fall
short
of
your
aim,
perhaps
you
can
say,
“Yes,
but
look
at
what
I
found
along
the
way!
Look
at
the
wonderful
things
which
have
come
into
my
life
because
I
tried
to
do
something!
”
And
I
believe
it
is
the
joy
in
the
journey,
in
the
end,
that
truly
matters.
【语篇概述】并非每一个目标都要实现,
并非每一项任务都要完成,
并非每一个梦想都要成真,
并非每一份爱恋都能长久。我们的目标可能遥不可及,
但是其真正的意义在于它指引我们前行,
而不是要我们一定实现。请记住:
旅途中的快乐才是最重要的!
5.
One
of
the
brothers
showed
a
bottle
to
the
older
boys
to
______.
?
A.
present
what
tools
they
were
using
B.
show
what
they
had
found
in
their
digging
C.
frighten
them
away
D.
make
them
curious
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“one
of
the
diggers
picked
up
a
bottle
full
of
spiders
and
insects.
He
removed
the
lid
and
showed
the
wonderful
contents
to
the
visitors
who
were
laughing
at
them.
”可知,
其中一个挖洞的人捡起了一个装满着蜘蛛和昆虫的瓶子,
他把瓶盖去掉后,
让嘲笑的人看看他们挖到的好东西,
故选B。
6.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
______.
?
A.
digging
a
hole
all
the
way
through
the
earth
is
impossible
B.
the
writer
thinks
that
the
two
brothers
will
reach
their
goal
one
day
C.
a
goal
is
something
that
we
have
chosen
and
want
to
achieve
D.
everyone
can
succeed
if
he
sets
a
goal
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,
实现他们的目标太困难了,
但是这让他们成长,
这就是目标的意义:
让我们朝着我们选择的方向前进。这说明目标是我们选择并想实现的东西,
尽管不一定能实现。“a
goal
is
something
that
we
have
chosen
and
want
to
achieve”符合语境,
故选C。
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success
B.
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way
C.
No
pains,
no
gains
D.
Joy
in
the
journey
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,
当没有实现目标时,
人们依然可以说:
“目标是没有实现,
但是看看一路上我发现的好东西!
看看因为我努力去做某事得到的那些进入到我生活中的好东西”。作者坚信旅途中享受的快乐才真正有意义。“Joy
in
the
journey”符合语境,
故选D。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Years
ago,
a
critical
event
occurred
in
my
life
that
would
change
it
forever.
I
met
Kurt
Kampmeir
of
Success
Motivation
Incorporation
for
breakfast.
While
we
were
1 ,
Kurt
asked
me,
“John,
what
is
your
plan
for
personal
growth?
”?
Never
at
a
loss
for
words,
I
tried
to
find
things
in
my
life
that
might
2
for
growth.
I
told
him
about
the
many
activities
in
which
I
was
3 .
And
I
went
into
a
speech
about
how
hard
I
worked
and
the
gains
I
was
making.
I
must
have
talked
for
ten
minutes.
Kurt
4
patiently,
but
then
he
5
smiled
and
said,
“You
don’t
have
a
personal
plan
for
growth,
do
you?
”?
“No.
”I
admitted.
“You
know,
”Kurt
said
simply,
“growth
is
not
a(n)
6
process.
”?
And
that’s
when
it
7
me.
I
wasn’t
doing
anything
8
to
make
myself
better.
And
at
that
moment,
I
made
the
9 :
I
will
develop
and
follow
a
personal
growth
plan
for
my
life.
?
That
night,
I
talked
to
my
wife
about
my
10
with
Kurt
and
what
I
had
learned.
I
showed
her
the
workbook
and
tapes
Kurt
was
selling.
We
11
that
Kurt
wasn’t
just
trying
to
make
a
sale.
He
was
offering
a
12
for
us
to
change
our
lives
and
achieve
our
dreams.
?
Several
important
things
happened
that
day.
First,
we
decided
to
13
the
resources.
But
more
importantly,
we
made
a
commitment
to
14
together
as
a
couple.
From
that
day
on,
we
learned
together,
traveled
together,
and
sacrificed
together.
It
was
a
15
decision.
While
too
many
couples
grow
apart,
we
were
growing
together.
?
【语篇概述】文章讲述主人公John在和一个销售员交流成长规划之后对自己的人生作出反思,
并且对自己的成长规划进行了调整,
并作出了明智的选择。
1.
A.
working
B.
preparing
C.
thinking D.
eating
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由前句的breakfast可知,
作者是在早饭时间与Kurt碰面,
因此选择eating。
2.
A.
appeal
B.
look
C.
call
D.
qualify
【解析】选D。动词辨析题。qualify
for为固定搭配,
表示“(使)有……资格,
称得上”。此句句意:
我努力寻找生命中称得上成长的事情。
3.
A.
involved
B.
trapped
C.
lost
D.
bathed
【解析】选A。短语辨析题。我告诉他我参与过的许多活动。be
involved
in涉及,
参与,
与activities相符合。be
trapped
in被困在;
be
lost
in迷失于;
be
bathed
in被……覆盖。
4.
A.
calculated
B.
listened
C.
drank
D.
explained
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由上文的talked可知应该选择listened。
5.
A.
eagerly
B.
gradually
C.
gratefully
D.
finally
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。then表示动作先后,
故选择finally。eagerly急切地;
gradually逐渐地;
gratefully感激地;
均不符合语境。
6.
A.
automatic
B.
slow
C.
independent
D.
changing
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文作者在回答Kurt“personal
plan”问题的时候,
说了一些活动,
都不是“有计划的”,
所以Kurt说“成长是有计划的,
并不是一个自发的(automatic)过程。”
7.
A.
confused
B.
informed
C.
pleased
D.
hit
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。It
hit
sb.
that.
.
.
某人突然想到……。
8.
A.
on
loan
B.
on
purpose
C.
on
sale
D.
on
balance
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知,
作者没有个人成长计划,
即作者没有“有目的地做提升自己的事情”。on
purpose有目的地,
符合语境。
9.
A.
comment
B.
announcement
C.
decision
D.
arrangement
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据冒号后的内容可知,
作者决定要为自己制订一个成长计划,
故选择decision。
10.
A.
contract
B.
conversation
C.
negotiation
D.
argument
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者与Kurt进行了交谈,
此处指告诉妻子和Kurt的谈话。故选conversation。
11.
A.
recalled
B.
defined
C.
recognized
D.
declared
【解析】选C。动词辨析题。句意:
我们意识到Kurt不仅卖给我们东西而且向我们提供了改变我们生活和完成梦想的方法。recognize意识到,
辨认出,
符合语境。recall回想;
define下定义;
declare宣布。
12.
A.
tool
B.
method
C.
way
D.
rule
【解析】选C。名词辨析题。这里指Kurt向我们提供了改变我们生活和完成梦想的方法。way一般指整个生活方式或者风格,
故选C。method多用于特定的解决方法。
13.
A.
provide
B.
buy
C.
give
D.
deliver
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处的resources代指上文的workbook和tapes。
14.
A.
grow
B.
survive
C.
move
D.
gather
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。整篇文章的主旨在讲“personal
growth”,
故此题表示“我们夫妻共同成长”。
15.
A.
difficult
B.
random
C.
firm
D.
wise
【解析】选D。形容词辨析题。根据上文提到“他们作为夫妻承诺一起成长,
两人一起学习,
一起旅行,
一起作出牺牲”,
下文提到“虽然许多夫妇在成长过程中渐行渐远,
但是我们仍然一起成长”可知我们做了一个明智的决定。wise明智的,
符合语境。difficult困难的;
random随意的;
firm坚定的。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2019·黄山高一检测)
Bill
Gates
has
said
China
is
the
best
place
for
1.
______
young
to
fulfill
their
ambitions
to
make
the
world
a
better
place.
In
a
lecture
to
Peking
University
students,
he
described
the
skepticism(怀疑论)
in
some
developed
countries
about
2.
______
globalization
works
for
ordinary
people.
He
said
the
results
of
the
US
presidential
election
and
the
Brexit
(英国脱欧)
vote
showed
how
any
country
may
turn
inward
when
3.
______
(face)
with
difficult
issues
like
immigration,
security
and
global
development.
?
In
a
world
suddenly
short
of
experienced
leaders,
Gates
praised
China
for
shouldering
4.
______
(great)
responsibility
for
significant
global
issues
like
climate
change
and
inclusive
development.
Gates
told
hundreds
of
students
5.
______
(attend)
the
lecture
of
his
high
hopes
for
China’s
youth,
for
they
enter
the
work
force
at
the
time
of
China’s
rise
6.
______
a
center
of
global
progress
and
innovation(创新).
?
“The
world’s
eyes
are
on
China,
7.
______
(specific)
on
all
of
you.
What
an
incredible
thing
is
the
8.
______
(believe)
that
you
can
make
the
world
a
better
place.
Now
it
is
the
best
moment
that
you
9.
(have),
”
he
said.
“No
matter
what,
if
your
ambition
is
to
improve
the
world,
this
is
the
best
time
and
the
best
place
10.
(struggle)
for
it.
”?
【语篇概述】本文讲述了比尔盖茨对于中国在全球化过程中所占的地位的看法以及他对于中国现在的发展和创新的想法。
1.
【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:
比尔盖茨说中国是年轻人实现他们使世界变得更好的雄心的最好地方。young,
old等前面加上the表示某一类人,
故填the。
2.
【解析】whether。考查连词。句意:
他讲述了在某些发达国家,
全球化是否对普通人有用的怀疑论。从怀疑论可以看出应该是对全球化的一种质疑。故填whether。
3.
【解析】faced。考查非谓语动词。此处由when引导的时间状语从句,
when后面应该是一个完整的句子,
但有时可以省略从句中的主语和be动词,
face与国家之间是被动关系,
该句中省略了they
were,
故填faced。
4.
【解析】greater。考查形容词比较级。句意:
世界暂时缺少有经验的领导人,
比尔盖茨赞扬中国为重要的全球问题承担更多的责任。将现在与以前对比。故填greater。
5.
【解析】attending。考查非谓语动词。
句意:
比尔盖茨告诉许多来参加演讲的学生,
他对于中国年轻一代寄予厚望。此处考查现在分词作定语,
故填attending。
6.
【解析】as。考查介词。句意:
因为在中国作为全球生产和创新中心的这段时期,
他们将面对巨大工作压力。表示作为用as,
故填as。
7.
【解析】specifically。考查副词。
句意:
世界之眼在中国,
特别是在你们身上。specific是形容词,
此处应填副词,
故填specifically。
8.
【解析】belief。考查词性转换。由空前的the和空后的that可知,
在that引导的同位语从句中,
需用believe的名词形式,
故填belief。
9.
【解析】have
had。考查动词的时态。句意:
现在是你已经拥有的最好时刻。表示对现在造成的影响用现在完成时。故填have
had。
10.
【解析】to
struggle。考查非谓语动词。
句意:
这是为之奋斗的最好时间和地点。形容词的最高级后面加动词不定式形式。故填to
struggle。
PAGE
-
9
-课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
用括号内词的适当形式填空
1.
When
I
came
in,
I
saw
him
sitting(sit)in
the
sofa
and
doing
nothing.
2.
Although
warned
(warn)of
danger,
tourists
can’t
help
taking
photos
near
the
cliff.
3.
Lost(lose)in
thought,
he
almost
ran
into
the
car
in
front
of
him.
4.
Sent(send)
to
the
hospital
immediately,
the
wounded(wound)
soldier
was
saved.
5.
While
walking(walk)along
the
street,
I
heard
my
name
called(call).
6.
John
rushed
out
in
a
hurry,
leaving
the
door
unlocked(unlock).
7.
Once
lost(lose),
such
a
good
chance
might
never
come
again.
8.
Attracted
(attract)by
the
beauty
of
nature,
the
girl
decided
to
spend
another
two
weeks
on
the
farm.
9.
The
bell
rang,
interrupting
(interrupt)
the
heated
discussion.
10.
Gathering
(gather)around
the
fire,
the
tourists
danced
with
the
local
people.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
1.
With
the
government’s
aid,
those
affected
by
the
earthquake
have
moved
to
the
new
settlements.
(affected,
affecting)
2.
Clearly
and
thoughtfully
written,
the
book
inspires
confidence
in
students
who
wish
to
seek
their
own
answers.
(written,
writing)
3.
Exposed
to
English
movies
frequently,
the
students
have
acquired
many
useful
idioms.
(exposed,
exposing)
4.
Raised
in
the
poorest
area
of
Glassgow,
he
had
a
long,
hard
road
to
becoming
a
football
star.
(raised,
raising)
5.
Seen
from
the
top
of
the
tower,
the
south
foot
of
the
mountain
is
a
sea
of
trees.
(seen,
seeing)
6.
Determined
to
get
a
ticket
of
the
concert,
he
didn’t
mind
standing
in
a
long
queue.
(determined,
determining)
7.
(2019·北京高考)Nervously
facing
challenges,
I
know
I
will
whisper
to
myself
the
two
simple
words
“Be
yourself”.
(faced,
facing)
8.
The
party
will
be
held
in
the
garden,
weather
permitting.
(permitted,
permitting)
9.
Known
as
one
of
the
most
important
inventions
of
time,
computer
helps
people
living
in
different
countries
to
do
a
lot
of
things.
(known;
knowing)
10.
My
mother
sat
before
the
desk
until
after
midnight,
absorbed
in
writing.
(absorbed,
absorbing)
Ⅲ.
语法填空
1.
______
(attract)by
the
description
of
a
beautiful
city
in
the
newspaper,
Jack
decided
to
do
something
for
the
2.
______
(surround)of
his
own.
First,
he
took
3.
______
recycling
to
save
resources.
Then
he
called
on
people
to
save
grains,
because
he
found
4.
______
hard
to
tolerate
wasting
in
the
daily
life.
After
that,
5.
______
(guide)by
an
expert,
he
had
his
previous
plan
6.
(adjust)
and
tried
to
make
a
switch.
7.
______
(unite)
with
a
group
of
people
8.
______
had
the
same
interest
with
him,
he
made
an
effort
to
handle
the
9.
______
(pollute)
river.
Though
10.
______
(reject)
sometimes,
he
never
gives
up.
Supported
by
many
citizens,
he
is
optimistic
about
the
future
of
his
city.
?
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了杰克为了使他在的那个城市的明天更美好,
开始做环保的故事。
1.
【解析】Attracted。考查非谓语动词作状语。Jack和attract之间是动宾关系,
用过去分词形式作原因状语,
故填Attracted。
2.
【解析】surroundings。考查名词。surrounding作名词讲,
常用复数表示“环境”,
故填surroundings。
3.
【解析】up。考查固定短语。take
up
固定短语,
表示“开始;
从事;
拿起”,
故填up。
4.
【解析】it。考查代词。此处用it作found的形式宾语,
故填it。
5.
【解析】guided。考查非谓语动词。由后面的by可知,
用过去分词形式表示被动,
故填guided。
6.
【解析】adjusted。考查非谓语动词。此处have
sth.
done
是固定结构,
表示“使某事被做”,
故填adjusted。
7.
【解析】United。考查非谓语动词。本句中unite与其逻辑主语he之间是动宾关系,
表示“他被建议和其他有相同志趣的人联合起来”,
故填United。
8.
【解析】who/that。考查定语从句的引导词。本句中先行词是people,
表示人,
关系代词可以用who/that,
故填who/that。
9.
【解析】polluted。考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词形式修饰其后的名词river,
作定语,
故填polluted。
10.
【解析】rejected。考查非谓语动词。reject和其逻辑主语he之间是动宾关系,
表示“被拒绝”,
故填rejected。
PAGE
-
3
-课时素养检测
二 Unit
1 Period
2
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
If
you
want
someone
to
open
up
to
you,
just
make
them
laugh.
Sharing
a
good
laugh
makes
people
more
willing
to
tell
others
something
personal
about
themselves,
without
even
necessarily
being
aware
that
they
are
doing
so.
These
are
among
the
findings
of
a
study
led
by
Alan
Gray
of
University
College
London
in
the
UK.
The
study
was
published
in
the
journal
Human
Nature.
?
Gray
and
his
colleagues
gathered
112
students
from
Oxford
University
in
England,
into
groups
of
three.
It
was
the
first
time
that
the
students
had
seen
one
another.
The
groups
watched
a
10-minute
video
together,
without
chatting
with
one
another.
The
videos
differed
in
the
amount
of
laughter
and
positive
feelings
they
produced.
One
featured
a
stand-up
comedy
by
Michael
McIntyre,
another
a
golf
instruction
video,
and
the
third
a
pleasant
nature
documentary
of
the
BBC’s
Planet
Earth
series.
The
levels
of
laughter
and
the
students’
emotional
state
after
watching
the
video
were
then
measured.
The
students
who
had
a
good
laugh
together
shared
more
personal
information
about
each
other
than
the
groups
who
did
not
watch
the
funny
video.
Gray
suggests
this
is
not
only
because
it
is
a
positive
experience,
but
because
of
the
physiology(生物反应)behind
a
good
laugh.
It
actually
causes
the
release
of
the
so-called
“happy
hormone(荷尔蒙)”.
The
findings
support
the
idea
that
laughter
encourages
people
to
tell
more
personal
information
to
strangers.
Interestingly,
the
person
who
told
their
personal
information
seldom
noticed
that
he
or
she
had
done
so.
It
was
only
the
listener
who
realized
it
had
happened.
“These
results
suggest
that
laughter
should
be
a
good
topic
for
those
who
are
interested
in
the
development
of
social
relationships.
”
says
Gray.
This
suggests
laughter
can
serve
as
a
shortcut(捷径)to
forming
new
relationships.
【语篇概述】英国伦敦大学学院通过研究发现:
人在心情很好的时候往往会说出自己的许多私人信息,
并且自己意识不到这一点。所以,
笑声有助于人际交往,
是构建新的人际关系的捷径。
1.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“being
aware”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.
Guessing.
B.
Realizing.
C.
Doubting.
D.
Planning.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据划线部分前后句可知,
在笑声中人们很可能透露自己的个人信息,
并且不会有所觉察,
故选B。
2.
What
is
the
physiological
influence
of
laughter?
A.
It
makes
people
feel
very
energetic.
B.
It
is
called
the
body’s
natural
painkiller.
C.
The
“happy
hormone”
is
released
during
laughing.
D.
It
results
in
more
movements
of
the
muscles
in
the
body.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句
“It
actually
causes
the
release
of
the
so-called
‘happy
hormone’.
”可知,
人们笑时身体会产生一种快乐荷尔蒙,
故选C。
3.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Having
a
good
laugh
can
help
keep
you
fit.
B.
It
is
interesting
to
communicate
with
funny
people.
C.
Sharing
funny
videos
can
help
you
make
more
new
friends.
D.
Laughter
may
cause
people
to
share
their
personal
information.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,
本文主要讲人们在笑时会无意透露自己的个人信息,
故选D。
B
Doctors
are
known
to
be
terrible
pilots.
They
don’t
listen
because
they
already
know
it
all.
I
was
lucky:
I
became
a
pilot
in
1970,
almost
ten
years
before
I
graduated
from
medical
school.
I
didn’t
realize
then,
but
becoming
a
pilot
makes
me
a
better
surgeon(外科医生).
I
loved
flying.
As
I
flew
bigger,
faster
planes,
and
in
worse
weather,
I
learned
about
crew
resource
management
(机组资源管理),
or
CRM,
a
new
idea
to
make
flying
safer.
It
means
that
crew
members
should
listen
and
speak
up
for
a
good
result,
regardless
of
positions.
I
first
read
about
CRM
in
1980.
Not
long
after
that,
an
attending
doctor
and
I
were
flying
in
bad
weather.
The
controller
had
us
turn
too
late
to
get
our
landing
ready.
The
attending
doctor
was
flying;
I
was
safety
pilot.
He
was
so
busy
because
of
the
bad
turn,
he
had
forgotten
to
put
the
landing
gear
(起落架)
down.
He
was
a
better
pilot—and
my
boss—so
it
felt
unusual
to
speak
up.
But
I
had
to.
Our
lives
were
in
danger.
I
put
aside
my
uneasiness
and
said,
“We
need
to
put
the
landing
gear
down
now!
”
That
was
my
first
real
lesson
in
the
power
of
CRM,
and
I’ve
used
it
in
the
operating
room
ever
since.
CRM
requires
that
the
pilot/surgeon
encourage
others
to
speak
up.
It
further
requires
that
when
opinions
are
from
the
opposite,
the
doctor
doesn’t
overreact,
which
might
prevent
fellow
doctors
from
voicing
opinions
again.
So
when
I’m
in
the
operating
room,
I
ask
for
ideas
and
help
from
others.
Sometimes
they’re
not
willing
to
speak
up.
But
I
hope
that
if
I
continue
to
encourage
them,
someday
someone
will
keep
me
from
“landing
gear
up”.
【语篇概述】作者介绍了自己做医生和飞行员的体会,
强调了倾听别人建议的重要性。
4.
What
does
the
author
say
about
doctors
in
general?
A.
They
like
flying
by
themselves.
B.
They
are
unwilling
to
take
advice.
C.
They
pretend
to
be
good
pilots.
D.
They
are
quick
learners
of
CRM.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段第二句
“They
don’t
listen
because
they
already
know
it
all.
”可知,
医生往往不喜欢听取建议,
因为他们了解情况,
故选B。
5.
The
author
deepened
his
understanding
of
the
power
of
CRM
when
______.
?
A.
he
saved
the
plane
by
speaking
up
B.
he
was
in
charge
of
a
flying
task
C.
his
boss
landed
the
plane
too
late
D.
his
boss
operated
on
a
patient
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段“‘We
need
to
put
the
landing
gear
down
now!
’That
was
my
first
real
lesson
in
the
power
of
CRM,
and
I’ve
used
it
in
the
operating
room
ever
since.
”可知,
作者大胆提醒飞行员(主治医生)放下起落架,
第一次感受到了大胆说出来的力量,
且从此以后在手术室也这样做,
故选A。
6.
In
the
last
paragraph
“landing
gear
up”
probably
means
______.
?
A.
following
flying
requirements
B.
over
reacting
to
different
opinions
C.
listening
to
what
fellow
doctors
say
D.
making
a
mistake
that
may
cost
lives
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据本句句意“但是我希望,
如果我继续鼓励他们,
总有人会在某一天阻止我犯将起落架升起来这样严重的错误”可知,
此处
“landing
gear
up”
借指所犯的可能会以生命为代价的错误,
故选D。
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
CRM:
A
New
Way
to
Make
Flying
Safe
B.
Flying
Makes
Me
a
Better
Doctor
C.
The
Making
of
a
Good
Pilot
D.
A
Pilot-turned
Doctor
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。作者将自己从飞行员职业经历中所获得的经验运用到行医生涯中,
使自己善于倾听别人的建议,
从而使自己成为了一名优秀的医生,
故选B。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Hundreds
of
people
have
formed
impressions
of
you
through
that
little
device(装置)on
your
desk.
And
they’ve
never
actually
1
you.
Everything
they
know
about
you
came
through
this
device,
sometimes
from
hundreds
of
miles
away.
2
they
feel
they
can
know
you
3
from
the
sound
of
your
voice.
That’s
how
powerful
the
4
is.
?
Powerful,
yes,
but
not
always
5 .
For
years
I
dealt
with
my
travel
agent
only
by
phone.
Rani,
my
faceless
agent
whom
I’d
never
met
6 ,
got
me
rock-bottom
prices
on
airfares,
cars,
and
hotels.
But
her
cold
voice
really
7
me.
I
sometimes
wished
to
find
another
agent.
?
One
morning,
I
had
to
8
an
immediate
flight
home
for
a
family
emergency.
I
ran
into
Rani’s
office
9 .
The
woman
sitting
at
the
desk,
seeing
my
madness,
sympathetically
jumped
up.
She
gave
me
a
10
smile,
nodded
while
listening
patiently,
and
then
printed
out
the
11
immediately.
“What
a
wonderful
lady!
”
I
thought.
?
Rushing
out
12
I
called
out
over
my
shoulder,
“By
the
way,
what’s
your
name?
”
“I’m
Rani,
”
she
said.
I
turned
around
and
saw
a
pleasant
woman
with
a
big
smile
on
her
face
waving
to
wish
me
a
safe
trip.
I
was
13 !
Why
had
I
thought
she
was
cold?
Rani
was,
well,
so
nice.
?
Sitting
back
in
the
car
on
the
way
to
the
airport,
I
figured
it
all
out.
Rani’s
14 —her
warm
smile,
her
nods,
her
“I’m
here
for
you”
15 —were
all
silent
signals
that
didn’t
travel
through
wires.
?
【语篇概述】作者通过例子表明通过电话不能完全了解一个人。
1.
A.
accepted
B.
noticed C.
heard D.
met
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据第一段的内容可知,
很多人通过你桌子上的那个小装置对你形成印象,
了解你的一切,
但是他们没有见过(meet)你。
2.
A.
Thus
B.
Yet
C.
Then
D.
Indeed
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。尽管有时距离你几百英里,
但他们认为他们能通过声音了解你。yet在此处表示“然而”。
3.
A.
rather
B.
also
C.
just
D.
already
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处指仅仅(just)通过声音就能了解你。
4.
A.
telephone
B.
voice
C.
connection
D.
impression
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据下文的only
by
phone可知。
5.
A.
direct
B.
useful
C.
easy
D.
accurate
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。第一段提到很多人认为通过电话中的声音就可以了解一个人,
但是作者通过下面的例子说明电话影响力很大,
但通过电话了解一个人不总是很准确。accurate精确的,
准确的。
6.
A.
in
person
B.
by
myself
C.
in
public
D.
on
purpose
【解析】选A。短语辨析题。此处指我没亲自见过Rani,
指未谋过面的经纪人。in
person亲身,
亲自,
本人;
by
myself我自己;
in
public公开地;
on
purpose故意地。
7.
A.
annoyed
B.
interested
C.
discouraged
D.
confused
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。她冰冷的声音让我生气(annoyed),
我甚至想换经纪人。
8.
A.
arrange
B.
postpone
C.
confirm
D.
book
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指我要预订(book)一张机票。
9.
A.
for
the
first
time
B.
at
any
time
C.
from
time
to
time
D.
in
good
time
【解析】选A。短语辨析题。前面提到我以前没有见过Rani,
所以这是作者第一次进Rani的办公室。for
the
first
time第一次;
at
any
time在任何时候;
from
time
to
time有时;
in
good
time及早,
提前。
10.
A.
shy
B.
comforting
C.
familiar
D.
forced
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上句中的sympathetically可知,
女士给我一个安慰的(comforting)微笑。
11.
A.
bill
B.
form
C.
ticket
D.
list
【解析】选C。背景常识题。要乘飞机,
当然要给我打印机票。
12.
A.
hopefully
B.
disappointedly
C.
gratefully
D.
regretfully
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。女士了解我的情况后,
对我表示同情安慰,
并及时给予帮助,
所以我非常感激地(gratefully)跑出去。
13.
A.
amused
B.
worried
C.
helpless
D.
speechless
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。因为之前没有见过Rani,
作者很生气Rani电话中冰冷的声音,
但是见到Rani本人后,
才知道她是很热情的人,
落差之大让作者说不出话来(speechless)。
14.
A.
forgiveness
B.
eagerness
C.
friendliness
D.
skillfulness
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据破折号后面的“her
warm
smile,
her
nods”可知,
这都是友好的信号。故选C。
15.
A.
explanation
B.
attitude
C.
concept
D.
behavior
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。her
“I’m
here
for
you”
attitude表示“她为你解决问题的态度”。
【技法导练】
阅读理解:
词义猜测题解题技巧
1.
利用同义词、近义词、反义词猜测词义。
2.
利用定义或解释猜测词义。
3.
利用举例说明猜测词义。
4.
利用文章的逻辑关系猜测词义。
5.
利用构词法猜测词义。
PAGE
-
7
-课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
I
like
getting
up
early
in
summer.
The
morning
air
is
so
good
to
breathe(breath).
2.
My
teacher
signalled
to
us
to
cross
(cross)the
road.
?
3.
There
are
some
small
mistakes
in
your
paper.
That
is
to
say
it
isfaulty(fault).
4.
The
concerned(concern)parents
are
all
concerned
about
the
children’s
exam
results.
5.
I
was
totally
embarrassed(embarrass),
for
I
mistook
a
stranger
for
my
neighbour.
6.
I
know
all
of
our
football
team
are
pulling
their
weight(weigh).
7.
I
can’t
help
wondering(wonder)
what
happened
to
that
little
girl.
8.
Here
comes
(come)
your
turn.
9.
If
he’s
not
pulling
(pull)
his
weight,
then
talk
to
him
about
it.
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
girl
didn’t
have
the
strength
to
lift
up
the
box
filled
with
fruit.
2.
Tom
is
always
finding
fault
with
other
people.
3.
How
can
I
concentrate
on/upon
my
study
with
so
much
noise
going
on?
4.
She
seldom
communicates
with
others
so
she
doesn’t
fit
in
with
the
class.
5.
Please
forgive
me
for
saying
that.
I
just
needed
to
let
off
steam.
6.
You
should
apologise
to
her
for
your
carelessness.
7.
I
felt
let
down
and
depressed
because
he
didn’t
phone
me.
8.
Calm
down!
There
is
nothing
to
worry
about.
9.
It
wasn’t
long
before
we
worked
out
the
plan.
10.
My
little
brother
was
crazy
about
playing
computer
games
so
much
that
his
grades
went
down
sharply.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
The
company
now
has
a
large
number
of
workers
who
feel
badly
let
down(使……失望).
2.
The
new
boy
fitted
in
with
(适应)
his
roommates.
3.
Sometimes
some
children
in
my
primary
school
would
laugh,
when
I
got
out
of
breath(上气不接下气)
after
running
a
short
way
or
had
to
rest
halfway
up
the
stairs.
4.
I
will
try
my
best
to
help
him
with
his
homework(帮他做作业).
5.
There
goes
(开走了)the
last
train.
6.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned(就我而言),
the
idea
put
forward
by
her
is
very
crazy.
7.
To
our
embarrassment(使我们感到尴尬的是),
all
of
us
were
defeated
by
the
little
boy
at
chess.
8.
Only
those
people
who
booked
tickets
in
advance(提前预订票的)
could
be
permitted
to
enter
first.
PAGE
-
2
-课时素养检测
一 Unit
1 Period
1
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2019·吉林高一检测)
Two
good
friends,
Sam
and
Jason,
met
with
a
car
accident
on
their
way
home
one
night.
The
next
morning,
Sam
woke
up
blind.
His
legs
were
broken.
The
doctor,
Mr
Lee,
was
standing
by
his
bed,
looking
at
him
with
a
thoughtful
expression.
When
he
saw
Sam
awake,
he
asked,
“How
are
you
feeling,
Sam?
”Sam
smiled
and
said,
“Not
bad,
doctor.
Thank
you
for
doing
the
operation(手术).
”Mr
Lee
was
moved
by
Sam.
When
he
was
leaving,
Sam
said,
“Please
don’t
tell
Jason
about
it.
”
“.
.
.
OK,
”Mr
Lee
replied.
Months
later
when
Jason’s
wounds
(伤)healed,
Sam
was
still
very
sick.
Neither
could
he
see
nor
walk.
What
he
could
do
was
just
stay
in
his
wheelchair
all
day
long.
At
first,
Jason
stayed
with
him
for
a
few
days.
But
days
later,
Jason
felt
very
discouraged
and
embarrassed
to
spend
time
staying
with
a
disabled
man
like
Sam.
So
he
went
to
see
Sam
less
and
less.
He
made
new
friends.
From
then
on,
he
didn’t
go
to
visit
Sam
any
more.
Sam
didn’t
have
any
family
or
friends
other
than
Jason.
He
felt
very
sad.
Things
went
from
bad
to
worse.
Sam
died
a
year
later.
When
Jason
came,
Mr
Lee
gave
a
letter
to
him.
It
was
from
Sam.
In
the
letter
Sam
said,
“Dear
Jason,
I
am
disabled.
But
I
want
you
to
be
a
healthy
man.
So
I
gave
my
eyes
to
you
so
that
you
can
enjoy
life
as
a
healthy
man.
Now
you
have
new
friends.
I’m
glad
to
see
that
you
are
as
healthy
as
usual.
I’m
glad
you
live
a
happy
life.
You
are
always
my
best
friend.
.
.
Sam”.
When
he
finished
reading
the
letter,
Mr
Lee
said,
“I’ve
promised
that
I
will
keep
this
secret
until
Sam
is
gone.
Now
you
know
it.
”Jason
stood
there.
Tears
ran
down
his
face.
【语篇概述】本文是记叙文。故事讲述了两个朋友出了车祸,
Jason失去了眼睛,
善良的Sam把眼睛捐给他,
但Jason感到和Sam在一起很沮丧,
最后离开了他。
1.
The
reason
why
Sam
thanked
Mr
Lee
was
that
______.
?
A.
Mr
Lee
was
very
kind
and
friendly
to
him
B.
Mr
Lee
came
to
see
him
early
in
the
morning
C.
Mr
Lee
did
the
operation
according
to
his
wish
D.
Mr
Lee
saved
both
his
and
Jason’s
lives
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thank
you
for
doing
the
operation.
Mr
Lee
was
moved
by
Sam.
”及最后一段可知,
Sam感激医生是因为医生按照Sam的意愿给他做了手术,
故选C。
2.
Which
of
the
following
happened
according
to
the
order
of
time?
a.
Jason
made
new
friends.
b.
Sam
gave
his
eyes
to
Jason.
c.
Sam
and
Jason
were
caught
in
a
car
accident.
d.
Sam
was
disabled
and
needed
friends.
e.
Sam
died
and
Jason
knew
the
truth.
A.
d,
a,
c,
b,
e
B.
d,
c,
b,
e,
a
C.
c,
b,
d,
a,
e
D.
c,
d,
b,
e,
a
【解析】选C。逻辑顺序题。根据短文描述可知,
他们是首先遇到了车祸,
排除A、B选项,
之后Sam
把眼睛捐献给Jason,
变得残疾。后来Jason有了新朋友,
Sam去世后Jason得知了真相。故选C。
3.
We
can
infer
(推断)from
the
passage
that
______.
?
A.
Sam
drove
too
badly
and
caused
the
car
accident
B.
the
unsuccessful
operation
led
to
Sam’s
blindness
C.
Jason
knew
how
Sam
helped
him
before
Sam
died
D.
it
was
Jason
that
became
blind
in
the
car
accident
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据短文最后一段描述可知是Sam把自己的眼睛给了Jason,
所以是Jason在车祸中失明了,
故选D。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
Building
Trust
in
a
Relationship
Again
Trust
is
a
learned
behavior
that
we
gain
from
past
experiences.
1
Trust
is
a
risk.
But
you
can’t
be
successful
when
there’s
a
lack
of
trust
in
a
relationship
that
results
from
an
action
where
the
wrongdoer
takes
no
responsibility
to
fix
the
mistake.
?
Unfortunately,
we’ve
all
been
victims
of
betrayal.
Whether
we’ve
been
stolen
from,
lied
to,
misled,
or
cheated
on,
there
are
different
levels
of
losing
trust.
Sometimes
people
simply
can’t
trust
anymore.
2
It’s
understandable,
but
if
you’re
willing
to
build
trust
in
a
relationship
again,
we
have
some
steps
you
can
take
to
get
you
there.
?
● 3
Having
confidence
in
yourself
will
help
you
make
better
choices
because
you
can
see
what
the
best
outcome
would
be
for
your
well-being.
?
● 4
If
you’ve
been
betrayed,
you
are
the
victim
of
your
circumstance.
But
there’s
a
difference
between
being
a
victim
and
living
with
a“victim
mentality”.
At
some
point
in
all
of
our
lives,
we’ll
have
our
trust
tested
or
violated.
?
●You
didn’t
lose“everything”.
Once
trust
is
lost,
what
is
left?
Instead
of
looking
at
the
situation
from
this
hopeless
angle,
look
at
everything
you
still
have
and
be
thankful
for
all
of
the
good
in
your
life.
5
Instead,
it’s
a
healthy
way
to
work
through
the
experience
to
allow
room
for
positive
growth
and
forgiveness.
?
A.
Learn
to
really
trust
yourself.
B.
It
is
putting
confidence
in
someone.
C.
Stop
regarding
yourself
as
the
victim.
D.
Remember
that
you
can
expect
the
best
in
return.
E.
Seeing
the
positive
side
of
things
doesn’t
mean
you’re
ignoring
what
happened.
F.
This
knowledge
carries
over
in
their
attitude
toward
their
future
relationships.
G.
They’ve
been
too
badly
hurt
and
they
can’t
bear
to
let
it
happen
again.
【语篇概述】文章主要讲述了一旦失去了信任,
如何再次建立信任的问题。
1.
【解析】选B。前句说明信任是我们从过去的经历中获得的一种习得行为,
本句对trust进行解释,
即“信任就是相信人”。本句主语It指代前句的主语trust。
2.
【解析】选G。前面说明我们都曾有过不同程度的“失去信任”,
而下句对如果要重新获得人们的信任提供了几种办法,
故推断此处为“人们被深深地伤害过,
而人们无法忍受这样的事情再次发生”,
紧密衔接后句“这是可以理解的”。
3.
【解析】选A。本句是本段的主题句,
根据后句“Having
confidence
in
yourself
will
help
you
make
better
choices
because
you
can
see
what
the
best
outcome
would
be
for
your
well-being.
”可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。
4.
【解析】选C。本句是本段的主题句,
根据本段内容可知,
如果有人背叛你,
你就是受害者,
但作为受害者与一直抱着“受害者心态”生活之间还是有区别的。故主题句是“不要把自己看成受害者”。
5.
【解析】选E。主题句是“失去信任并不是失去了一切”,
后面的内容从正反两方面说明失去信任时的做法,
前面已经说明不要消极地看待,
下面就应该说明既要看到事情的积极面,
也不要忽视所发生的事情。
【补偿训练】
Now,
an
ancient
grain
from
Ethiopia,
Teff,
is
being
sold
in
supermarkets
in
America.
Teff
(画眉草)has
been
an
important
part
of
the
Ethiopian
diet
for
thousands
of
years.
Teff
is
known
for
its
small
grain.
It
is
mainly
used
to
make
flour.
Wayne
Carlson
learned
about
teff
while
doing
public
health
work
in
Africa
in
the
mid-1970s.
“I
came
to
know
teff
because
I
was
eating
it
all
the
time
and
hosted
by
teff
farmers.
”
In
the
late
70s,
Carlson
returned
to
his
home
state
Idaho
in
the
US,
married
and
settled
in
Southwest
Idaho.
Then
he
came
up
with
an
idea.
Wayne
and
his
wife
Elisabeth
are
not
farmers,
nor
do
they
want
to
be.
So
they
convinced
actual
farmers
in
Idaho,
Oregon
and
Nevada
to
grow
teff.
The
Carlsons
milled(磨粉)it
themselves.
However,
until
last
year
there
was
not
a
single
Ethiopian
restaurant
or
bakery
in
the
entire
state
of
Idaho
for
them
to
sell
the
milled
flour
to.
“The
way
we
started
was
that
Wayne
went
through
the
Washington,
D.
C.
,
and
looked
for
the
names
that
were
Ethiopian
in
the
telephone
book.
”
Over
time,
the
Teff
Company
has
grown
out
four
different
mills.
The
Carlsons
say
the
teff
flour
coming
off
the
mill
could
end
up
in
a
good
natural
foods
store
or
commercial
bakery.
“Sales
of
alternatives(替代品)to
modern
wheat(小麦)are
growing
quickly
each
year,
”
says
an
industry
trade
group.
Rich
Roseberg
is
a
good
researcher
at
Oregon
State
University.
He
says
teff
production
has
exploded
over
the
past
decade
in
the
US.
He
also
says
most
teff
grown
in
the
US
is
fed
to
farm
animals.
In
Idaho,
however,
where
the
Carlsons
are
based,
Roseberg
believes
more
of
the
teff
production
is
for
human
food.
Teff
contains
lots
of
calcium,
iron,
and
protein.
Roseberg
praises
Wayne
Carlson
for
being
ahead
of
his
time.
【语篇概述】画眉草的种子在埃塞俄比亚被用作食物原料,
现在这种农作物被引进了美国,
却是用作人类的食物,
这是为何?
1.
What
did
Wayne
Carlson
probably
want
to
do
after
returning
to
Idaho?
A.
To
become
a
farmer.
B.
To
do
public
health
work.
C.
To
mill
grains
for
a
living.
D.
To
introduce
teff
to
the
US.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句“Wayne
and
his
wife
Elisabeth
are
not
farmers,
nor
do
they
want
to
be.
So
they
convinced
actual
farmers
in
Idaho,
Oregon
and
Nevada
to
grow
teff.
”可推断,
Wayne
Carlson想劝说农民们种植画眉草,
将这种农作物引进美国,
故选D。
2.
What
problem
did
the
couple
face
at
first?
A.
Their
milled
flour
couldn’t
be
sold.
B.
They
didn’t
know
how
to
mill
grains.
C.
They
were
not
good
at
doing
business.
D.
Their
work
wasn’t
supported
by
others.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第四句
“However,
until
last
year
there
was
not
a
single
Ethiopian
restaurant
or
bakery
in
the
entire
state
of
Idaho
for
them
to
sell
the
milled
flour
to.
”可知,
他们所面临的问题是他们磨的面粉卖不出去,
故选A。
3.
Why
does
Roseberg
think
Wayne
Carlson
is
ahead
of
his
time?
A.
Because
Wayne
Carlson
improves
the
taste
of
teff.
B.
Because
Wayne
Carlson
thinks
teff
should
be
used
as
human
food.
C.
Because
Wayne
Carlson
tries
to
reduce
hunger
worldwide.
D.
Because
Wayne
Carlson
feeds
teff
to
farm
animals.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据末段“.
.
.
Roseberg
believes
more
of
the
teff
production
is
for
human
food.
Teff
contains
lots
of
calcium,
iron,
and
protein.
Roseberg
praises
Wayne
Carlson
for
being
ahead
of
his
time.
”可推断,
Roseberg认为Wayne
Carlson超前是因为Wayne
Carlson
认为埃塞俄比亚画眉草的种子应该用作人类的食物,
故选B。
【素养培优】
Read
the
passage
and
try
your
best
to
retell
the
story.
Teff,
an
ancient
grain
from
Ethiopia,
is
being
sold
in
supermarkets
in
America
now.
It
has
been
an
important
part
of
the
Ethiopian
diet
for
thousands
of
years.
Wayne
Carlson
and
his
wife
Elisabeth
first
introduced
the
grain
to
the
US
and
successfully
sold
the
milled
flour.
The
researcher
Roseberg
believes
more
of
the
teff
production
is
for
human
food
in
Idaho.
?
PAGE
-
6
-课时素养达标
Since
we
are
social
beings,
the
quality
of
our
lives
depends
in
large
measure
on
our
interpersonal
relationships.
One
strength
of
the
human
conditions
is
our
possibility
to
give
and
receive
support
from
one
another
under
stressful(有压力的)
conditions.
Social
support
is
made
up
of
the
exchange
of
resources
among
people
based
on
their
interpersonal
ties.
Those
of
us
with
strong
support
systems
appear
better
able
to
deal
with
major
life
changes
and
daily
problems.
People
with
strong
social
ties
live
longer
and
have
better
health
than
those
without
such
ties.
Studies
over
types
of
illnesses,
from
depression
to
heart
disease,
show
that
the
presence
of
social
support
helps
people
defend
themselves
against
illness,
and
the
absence
of
such
support
makes
poor
health
more
likely.
Social
support
cushions
stress
in
a
number
of
ways.
First,
friends,
relatives
and
co-workers
may
let
us
know
that
they
value
us.
Our
self-respect
is
strengthened
when
we
feel
accepted
by
others
in
spite
of
our
faults
and
difficulties.
Second,
other
people
often
provide
us
with
informational
support.
They
help
us
to
define
and
understand
our
problems
and
find
solutions
to
them.
Third,
we
typically
find
social
companionship
supportive.
Taking
part
in
free-time
activities
with
others
helps
us
to
meet
our
social
needs
and
at
the
same
time
distracts
(转移注意力)
us
from
our
worries
and
troubles.
Finally,
other
people
may
give
us
instrumental
support
—
money
aid,
material
resources,
and
needed
services
—
that
reduces
stress
by
helping
us
resolve
and
deal
with
our
problems.
【语篇概述】现代社会中的人们各方面的压力很大,
所以融洽的人际关系显得很重要。它可以缓解部分压力,
增加信心,
帮助解决一些日常困难。
Ⅰ.
Read
the
passage
and
sum
up
the
main
idea
of
the
text.
It
mainly
tells
us
interpersonal
relationships
determine
the
quality
of
our
lives.
?
Ⅱ.
Choose
the
best
answers
according
to
the
passage.
1.
Interpersonal
relationships
are
important
because
they
can
______.
?
A.
make
people
live
more
easily
B.
smooth
away
daily
problems
C.
deal
with
life
changes
D.
cure
types
of
illnesses
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知,
良好的人际关系和交流有助于人们在日常生活中获得支持,
来应对压力,
并解决一些日常困难,
从而有助于人们保持身体健康。所以人际关系在决定人们的生活质量方面起着非常重要的作用,
故选A。
2.
Helping
a
sick
neighbor
with
some
repair
work
in
spare
time
is
an
example
of
______.
?
A.
instrumental
support
B.
informational
support
C.
social
companionship
D.
the
strengthening
of
self-respect
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第三点
social
companionship
supportive,
即Taking
part
in
free-time
activities.
.
.
needs
and
at
the
same
time
distracts
us
from
our
worries
and
troubles,
在闲暇时间参与一些活动,
帮助我们满足我们的社会需求,
同时可以转移我们对于忧虑和烦恼的注意力,
故选C。
PAGE
-
2
-
