2021年河南中考英语二轮复习专题练习题：完形填空（一）（有答案解析）

2021年河南中考英语二轮复习专题练习题：完形填空（一）
1.
One
Monday
morning,
I
was
standing
waiting
for
the
train
and
suddenly
felt
ill.
Icouldn't
stand
still,
and
the
world
began
to
sway（摇摆）and
then
went
black.
All
I
heard
was"Oh,
my
God,
she's
falling.
"
The
next
thing
I1
________
was
that
the
doctor
was
asking
memy
name.
This
happened2
________I
was
too
tired.
I
was
so
busy
cleaning
my
new
house
that
Ididn't
eat
3________
last
weekend.
The
doctor
told
me
that
a
gentleman
waiting
for
the4________
saw
me
fall
down.
He
got
tomy
side5
________,
and
told
others
to
call
911.
He
stayed
with
me
6________
the
ambulance（救护车）arrived.
Then
he
went
with
me
to
the
hospital,
which
made
him7
________
his
train.
Thedoctor
told
me
the
gentleman
didn't
want
to
leave
his
name.
I
don't
know
who
this
gentleman
is.8
________
if
he
reads
this
article
and
remembers
ayoung
lady
fainting（晕倒）at
the
train
station,
I'd
like9
________
to
know
thatlwant
to
say"Thank
you.
"
to
him.
Whenever
I
meet
with
such
a
thing,
I
will
do
the
same
as
he10
________
tome.
And
I'll
pass
on
the
kindness
to
others.
（1）A.met
B.forgot
C.remembered
（2）A.so
B.because
C.though
（3）A.little
B.much
C.few
（4）A.train
B.plane
C.bus
（5）A.at
first
B.just
now
C.at
once
（6）A.while
B.before
C.until
（7）A.catch
B.miss
C.drop
（8）A.Or
B.Although
C.But
（9）A.me
B.him
C.her
（10）A.does
B.do
C.did?
2.
Smiling
is
the
best
way
of
making
friends.
When
I
was
thirteen1
________
old,
my
father
found
a
job
in
the
city.
So
my
family
movedthere.
I
alsocametoa2________
school
near
where
we
live.
At
first,
I
did
not
know
anyone
inmy
class.
I
was
very
lonely3
________I
was
afraid
to
make
friends
with
my
classmates.
I
4________talk
to
anyone
about
my
problem,
and
I
didn't
want
my
parents
to5________
me.
Then
one
day,
something
good
happened.
I
was
sitting
at
my
desk6
________
as
usual
whilemy
classmates
were
talking
happily
with
each
other.
At
that
moment,
7________cameintotheclassroom.
I
didn't
know
who
he
was.
He
passed
me
and
then
turned
back.
He
looked
8________me
and,
without
a
word,
smiled.
Suddenly,
I
felt
happy,
lively
and
warm.
That
smilechanged
my
life.
I
started
to
talk
with
the
other
classmates
and
made
friends.
Day
by
day,
Ibecame9
________
to
everyone
in
my
class.10
________
the
smile,
I
have
moved
on
to
a
new
life.Now,
I
believe
that
the
world
is
what
you
think
it
is.
So
smile
at
the
world
and
it
will
smileback.
（1）A.days
B.weeks
C.years
（2）A.old
B.new
C.same
（3）A.because
B.before
C.after
（4）A.couldn't
B.mustn't
C.needn't
（5）A.talk
to
B.look
after
C.worry
about
（6）A.early
B.unhappily
C.quickly
（7）A.a
girl
B.a
boy
C.some
girls
（8）A.of
B.on
C.at
（9）A.closer
B.older
C.cooler
（10）A.Instead
of
B.Look
forward
to
C.Thanks
to?
3.
James
is
a
middle
school
student.
He
isn't
happy
today,
because
it's
really
a（n）（1）________
day
for
him.
In
the
morning,
his
clock
doesn't
work,（2）________
he
gets
up
late.
James
runs
quickly
to
school,
but
he
is
still（还是）（3）________
for
class.
In
the
hallway,
James
meets
his
teacher
Ms.
Miller.
Ms.
Miller
tells
him,
"Don't
run
in
the
hallway
and
remember
to（4）________
at
school
on
time."
After
the
first
class,
James
is
hungry（饥饿的）and
eats（5）________
in
the
classroom.
Ms.
Miller
sees
and
says,
"Don't
eat
in
the
classroom."
After
the
second
class,
James
finds
he
doesn't
bring
his
notebook
to
school.
He
takes
out
his
cell
phone（手机）and
makes
a（6）________
to
his
mother.
Mr
Miller
says
"Don't（7）________
your
cell
phone
to
school."
When
James
gets
home
at
5
p.m.,
his
best
friend
Peter
asks
him
to
play（8）________.
But
his
mother
tells
him,
"You
have
to
do
your
homework（9）________
playing."
"Why
are
there
so
many
strict（10）________?"
James
thinks,
he
doesn't
want
to
follow
them
sometimes.
But
his
parents
and
teachers
think
rules
are
important.
They
can
help
him?be
good.
（1）A.noisy
B.dirty
C.terrible
（2）A.so
B.but
C.or
（3）A.quiet
B.true
C.late
（4）A.keep
B.work
C.arrive
（5）A.milk
B.breakfast
C.lunch
（6）A.luck
B.book
C.call
（7）A.have
B.bring
C.relax
（8）A.outside
B.sure
C.well
（9）A.after
B.on
C.before
（10）A.rules
B.clubs
C.rule?
4.
When
I
was
11
years
old,
my
home
was
burned
to
the
ground
in
the
middle
of
a
summer
night.（1）________,
all
my
family
escaped
along
with
our
dog,
but
we
had（2）________
but
the
nightclothes.
I
spent
the
rest
of
that
night
in
our
friend's
house.
I
was
too
scared
to
sleep,
though.
I（3）________
what
our
life
would
be
like.
The
next
day
my
mom（4）________
me
a
few
T-shirts
and
pairs
of
jeans
given
to
her
by
her
another
friend.（5）________
the
summer
days
went
on,
my
dad
was
able
to
rent
us
a
dusty
old
house
nearby.
As
we
moved
in,
families,
friends
and
our
community
continued
to（6）________
something
necessary
to
help
us
get
out
of
the
difficult
situation.
There
were
more
clothes,
food,
money
and
even
some（7）________
for
me
to
read.
Looking
back
now
I
am（8）________
for
the
help
people
offered
us
that
summer
because
it（9）________
me
so
much
about
life,
love
and
people.
It
showed
me
that
when
you
had
nothing
left
but（10）________?you
would
find
that
having
love
was
enough.
May
you
always
have
enough
love
for
all
the
days
of
your
life.
（1）A.Suddenly
B.Generally
C.Luckily
D.Quietly
（2）A.nothing
B.everything
C.anything
D.something
（3）A.wondered
B.hoped
C.accepted
D.reminded
（4）A.made
B.lent
C.bought
D.brought
（5）A.When
B.As
C.After
D.Since
（6）A.take
away
B.put
away
C.give
away
D.pass
away
（7）A.pictures
B.books
C.stamps
D.films
（8）A.sorry
B.hungry
C.famous
D.thankful
（9）A.taught
B.helped
C.offered
D.paid
（10）A.friends
B.houses
C.love
D.clothes?
5.
Many
studies
show
that
making
simple
changes
in
attitude（态度）,
food
and
exercise
is
the
key
to
good
health.
Here
is
some
useful
advice
for
you
to（1）________.
Studies
show
the
importance
of
your
attitude.
That's
to
say,
your
attitude
decides
whether
you
are（2）________or
not.
If
we
can（3）________
everything
actively,
we'll
be
healthy.
Even
it
may
be
the（4）________
in
life
like
being
too
fat.
You
need
to
have
a
habit
of
eating
five
kinds
of
vegetables
a
day
and
never（5）________.
People
will?feel（6）________
and
go
to
see
a
doctor
if
they
don't
eat
vegetables
for
some
time.
What's
more,
you
can
eat
some（7）________
fruit.
You
just
need
to
eat
well
and
stay
healthy.
And
don't
think
about
it
if
you
will
become
heavy.
Studies
show
that
even
ten
minutes'
exercise
can
also
make
a
difference.
That（8）________
you
can
walk
to
the
park
or
ride
for
a
trip
with
your
friends.
They
are
easy,（9）________
good
for
your
health.
What's
more,
you
need
to
get
a
good（10）________.
If
you
have
trouble
sleeping,
you
can
try
some
relaxing
ways
such
as
listening
to
music
or
yoga,
or
you
can
make
your
room
darker.
They
can
help
you
sleep
well.
（1）A.break
B.share
C.follow
D.afford
（2）A.healthy
B.clever
C.kind
D.polite
（3）A.print
B.provide
C.face
D.feed
（4）A.surprise
B.journey
C.advice
D.trouble
（5）A.try
out
B.give
up
C.take
off
D.depend
on
（6）A.sick
B.tired
C.bored
D.rich
（7）A.common
B.cheap
C.special
D.fresh
（8）A.replies
B.means
C.keeps
D.wishes
（9）A.so
B.for
C.or
D.but
（10）A.race
B.luck
C.rest
D.visit?
6.
Animals
are
people's
friends.
But
many
of
the
wild
animals
are
facing
the1________of
dy-ing
out.
The
Siberian
tiger
is
one
of
them.
Siberian
tigers
can
be2________in
forests
in
parts
of?Siberia
and
northern
China.
The
tigers
are3________
endangered（濒临灭绝的）because
peoplehurt
many
of
them
and
are
destroying
their
living
places.
Another
kind
of
animal
in
danger
is
the
Tibetan
antelope（藏羚羊）.
In
the
early
1900s,
therewere
millions
of
Tibetan
antelopes
in
China,
but
by
the
end
of
1900s,
the
number
of
them
had4________
to
about
50,000.
People
killed
the
Tibetan
antelopes
for
their5________.
The
wool
of
the
ante-lopes
is
soft,
light
and
warm,
and
is
very
expensive
all
over
the
world.
Hunters（狩猎者）can
makea
lot
of
money
by6
________
their
wool.
The
Chinese
people
have
begun
to
protect
the
animals
andseem
to
be7
________.
Now
the
number
of
the
Tibetan
antelope
is
rising.
It's
importantto8________
wild
animals.
Now
many
wild
zoos
have
been
built
in
China.
Inthe
zoos
we
can
see
the
animals
we
have
heard
of9________
have
never
seen.
I
think
we
canmake
friends
with
them
by10
________
them.
（1）A.danger
B.change
C.chance
（2）A.left
B.found
C.allowed
（3）A.rising
B.growing
C.becoming
（4）A.risen
B.grown
C.fallen
（5）A.meat
B.wool
C.teeth
（6）A.buying
B.selling
C.cutting
（7）A.joking
B.cheating
C.winning
（8）A.protect
B.catch
C.watch
（9）A.and
B.but
C.so
（10）A.taking
care
of
B.playing
with
C.having
fun
with?
7.
Most
parents
ask
their
children
to
play
sports
every
day.
Why?
1________you
say"to
getexercise"and
you'd
be
right.
To
have
fun?
That's2
________,
too.
3________?,
there
are
some
other4________.
Research
shows
that
children
who
play
sports
do
better
in
school
than
those
who5________.
Exercise
can
improve
learning.
And
it
can
make
children6
________Children
who
play
sports
learn
teamwork
and
some7________.
When
children
play
balls,they
can
learn
how
to
play
soccer
or
basketball.
When
children
work
with
their
teammates
towin
games,
they
learn
how
to
be8
________
Sports
are
good
for
children's9
________?.
Children
who
often
play
sports10________?have
acold.
And
children
who
play
sports
feel
better
about
themselves.
Sports
are
also
a
good
activi-ty
because
they
help
children
keep
up
a
healthy
weight,
and
make
new
friends.
（1）A.May
B.Sometimes
C.Maybe
（2）A.wrong
B.true
C.different
（3）A.In
fact
B.In
time
C.Instead
（4）A.results
B.questions
C.reasons
（5）A.don't
B.aren't
C.isn't
（6）A.interesting
B.active
C.unhealthy
（7）A.subjects
B.clubs
C.skills
（8）A.happy
B.different
C.successful
（9）A.work
B.time
C.health
（10）A.hardly
B.always
C.usually?
8.
This
morning
on
the
way
to
work
I
stopped
to
get
a
hot
chocolate
at
a
store.
I
didn't
have
the
credit
card（信用卡）with
me,
so
I
went
to
my
car
to（1）________
it.
When
it
was
done,
the
car
door
was
shut
automatically（自动）and
then（2）________.
You
know
where
this
is
going...Yes,
there
were
my
car
keys
and
cell
phone
inside
the
car!
How（3）________
I
was!
I
went
inside
the
store
and
they
let
me
use
their
phone
to
give
someone
a
call.
Unluckily,
I
wasn't
able
to
get
in
touch
with（4）________
who
could
help
me
at
this
moment.
After
what
seemed
like
forever,
but
in
real
time
it
was
less
than
an
hour,
I
didn't
know
what
to
do
and
started
to
pray（祈祷）for（5）________.
Just
as
I
was
getting
worried,
a（6）________
walked
in.
He
came
towards
me,
and
said,
"Good
morning,
how
are
you?"
I
said,
"Well,
I
was
in（7）________.
I
left
my
keys
in
my
car
and
I
had
no
idea
what
to
do
next."
He
replied,
"You
did?!"
After
he
asked
me
about
how
it
happened,
he
said
he
could
get
it
unlocked!
Finally,
I
got
my
car
keys
and
cell
phone
after
10
minutes,
and
I
felt
I
was
so（8）________
to
meet
him.
I
told
him
he
was
my
angel（天使）.
I
offered
to
buy
what
he
was
going
to
get,
but
he
refused（9）________.
Sometimes
I
have
the
chance
to
offer
a
stranger（10）________;
sometimes
others
are
given
that
chance
and
I
am
allowed
to
accept!
（1）A.cut
B.get
C.put
D.set
（2）A.broke
B.kept
C.locked
D.caught
（3）A.homeless
B.meaningless
C.useless
D.careless
（4）A.somebody
B.anybody
C.everybody
D.nobody
（5）A.money
B.help
C.honor
D.energy
（6）A.police
B.teacher
C.doctor
D.singer
（7）A.trouble
B.pity
C.wealth
D.victory
（8）A.crazy
B.successful
C.lucky
D.unusual
（9）A.sadly
B.differently
C.politely
D.widely
（10）A.kindness
B.happiness
C.darkness
D.sadness?
9.
At
the
Luban
Portuguese
Workshop
in
Portugal（葡萄牙）,
16
high-tech
machines
are
running
at
full
speed.
Inside
the
workshop
are
college
students
learning
automation（自动化）.（1）________
of
the
visiting
students
says
loudly,
"Chinese
technology
and
Chinese
machines
are
amazing!"
Jose
Lucas,
from
the
Luban
Portuguese
Workshop,
said
the
training
machines
are（2）________
than
what
they
had
before.
The
Luban
Portuguese
Workshop
was（3）________
by
a
college
in
Tianjin
and
an
institute
in
Portugal.
On
December
5th,
2018,
the
mayor（市长）of
Tianjin
and
the
mayor
of
Setubal
in
Portugal
signed
the
Portuguese
Luban
Workshop
Construction
Agreement
to
mark
the
40th
anniversary
of
China-Portugal?diplomatic
ties（中葡建交40年）.
At
the
heart
of
the
project
is
training
to
develop
skilled
workers（4）________
know
Chinese
technology
and
products
well.
The
workshop
was
named
after
China's
great（5）________
Lu
Ban,
who
lived
during
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period.
He
was（6）________
for
creating
lots
of
tools
and
was
regarded
as
China's
master.
"The
Luban
Workshop
is
a
huge
achievement
of
Tianjin's
international
exchanges,"
says
Lucas.
To
date,
the
workshop
has
trained
44
college
students
and
18
postgraduates（研究生）majoring
in
automation.
The
workshop
has（7）________
provided
special
training
lessons
on
robot
technology（8）________
both
teachers
and
students.
Lyu
Jingquan,
from
Tianjin
Haihe
Education
Park,
said
Portuguese
students
have
strong
basic
knowledge,（9）________
there
are
some
differences
between
them
and
the
Chinese
students.
Lucas
expressed
his
thanks
to（10）________.
"Thank
you
for
all
your
friendliness
and
support,"
he
said.
（1）A.One
B.Lots
C.Some
D.Few
（2）A.far
worse
B.much
less
C.even
better
D.a
little
higher
（3）A.cut
up
B.put
up
C.set
up
D.broken
up
（4）A.what
B.which
C.when
D.who
（5）A.musician
B.poet
C.artist
D.inventor
（6）A.famous
B.good
C.honest
D.weak
（7）A.only
B.also
C.ever
D.never
（8）A.for
B.with
C.to
D.as
（9）A.if
B.and
C.but
D.or
（10）A.Portugal
B.England
C.America
D.China?
10.
Modern
zoos
are
different
from
the
zoos
of
fifty
years
ago.
In
the1________zoos
peoplecould
see
animals
from
many
parts
of
the
world.
The
animals
lived
in
cages.
2________
cages
wereeasy
to
keep
clean,
they
were
small
to
live
in
for
the
animals.
The
zoo
keepers
took3________care
of
the
animals,
but
many
of
them
did
not
4________
well,
and
they
often
fell
ill.
In
modern
zoos,
people
can
see
animals
in
more5
________
environments.
The
animals
are6________
in
large
places.
Trees
and
grass
grow
in
cages
and
water
runs7
________
the
places.
Thereis
often
a
deep
pool8
________
of
water
in
it.
In
an
American
zoo,
visitors
can
see
some
small
an-imals
and
many
birds
when
they9
________
through
a
big
special
cage,
and
it
is
large
enough
forthe
birds
to
live
naturally.
Modern
zoos
not
only10
________
animals
to
visitors,
but
also
keep
and
save
rare（稀有的）animals.
For
this
season,
people
in
the
future
will
still
be
able
to
enjoy
watching
these
ani-mals.
（1）A.big
B.much
C.old
（2）A.So
B.And
C.Although
（3）A.well
B.good
C.nice
（4）A.drink
B.watch
C.feel
（5）A.natural
B.dangerous
C.expensive
（6）A.afraid
B.free
C.tired
（7）A.of
B.from
C.through
（8）A.full
B.fill
C.bit
（9）A.walk
B.drive
C.stay.
（10）A.sell
B.see
C.show?
11.
When
I
was
13,
my
only
purpose（目标）was
to
become
the
star
on
our
football
team.
That
meant（1）________
Miller
King,
the
best（2）________
at
our
school.
The
football
season
started
in
September,
and
all
summer
long
I
carried
my
football
everywhere
for（3）________.
Just
before
September,
Miller
was（4）________
by
a
car
and
lost
his
right
arm.
I
went
to
see
him
after
he
came
back
from
the（5）________.
He
looked
very（6）________,
but
he
didn't
cry.
That
season,
I（7）________
all
of
Miller's
records
while
he（8）________
the
home
games
from
the
chair.
We
went
10-1
and
I
was
named
the
best
player,（9）________
I
often
had
crazy
dreams
in
which
I
was
to
blame
for
Miller's
accident.
One
afternoon,
I
saw
Miller
in
great
trouble
when
he
was
going
over
a
short
wall—which
wasn't（10）________
to
climb
if
he
had
both
arms.
I
was
sure
I
was
the
last
person
he
wanted
to
accept
help
from.
However,
he
agreed.（11）________,
he
moved
slowly
over
the
wall.
When
we
were
finally（12）________
on
the
other
side,
he
said
to
me,
"You
know,
I
didn't
tell
you
this
during
the
season,
but
you
did（13）________.
Thanks
a
lot!"
His
words
freed
me
from
my
bad（14）________.
Disabled
but
not
defeated（被击败的）,
he
was（15）________
the
most
excellent
one.
To
me,
he
was
more
than
a
winner.
（1）A.winning
B.beating
C.encouraging
D.comparing
（2）A.leader
B.student
C.teacher
D.player
（3）A.decision
B.show
C.practice
D.excitement
（4）A.knocked
down
B.cheered
up
C.cut
off
D.taken
out
（5）A.school
B.vacation
C.hospital
D.training
（6）A.weak
B.quiet
C.relaxed
D.shameful
（7）A.held
B.broke
C.set
D.kept
（8）A.reported
B.counted
C.played
D.watched
（9）A.and
B.then
C.but
D.or
（10）A.strange
B.hard
C.fun
D.fit
（11）A.To
deal
with
B.With
my
helpC.In
my
opinionD.On
his
own
（12）A.happy
B.ready
C.silent
D.safe
（13）A.well
B.quickly
C.fast
D.normally
（14）A.memories
B.ideas
C.situations
D.dreams
（15）A.yet
B.also
C.still
D.never?
12.
A
jobless
man
wanted
to
have
the
position（职位）of
"office
boy"
at
Microsoft.
The
manager?interviewed
him
and
then
watched
him
cleaning
the
floor
as
a（1）________.
"You
have
passed
it,"
he
said.
"Give
me
your
e-mail
address
and
I'll
send
you
the
form
to（2）________
and
the（3）________
when
you
may
start."
The
man
replied,
"But
I
don't
have
a（4）________,
or
e-mail."
"I'm
sorry,"
said
the
manager.
"If
you
don't
have
e-mail,
that
means
you
don't
exist.
And
we
can't（5）________
persons
who
do
not
exist."
The
man
left
with
no（6）________
at
all.
He
didn't
know
what
to
do
with
only
10
dollars
in
his
pocket.
Once
that
was（7）________,
he
wouldn't
have
any
money
to
buy
even
food.
Then
he
went
to
the
supermarket
and
bought
10
kilos
of
tomatoes.
He（8）________
the
tomatoes
from
door
to
door.
In
less
than
two
hours,
he
had
20
dollars.
He（9）________
the
operation
three
times,
and
started
to
go
early
every
day,
and
returned
home
late.
Shortly,
he（10）________
a
cart,
then
a
truck.
In
a
very
short
time,
he
had
his
own
fleet
of
delivery
vehicles（运货车队）.
Five
years
later,
the
man
became
one
of
the
biggest（11）________
retailers（零售商）in
the
country.
He
started
to
plan
his
family's
future.
He
called
an
insurance（保险）broker,
a
man
who
sells
insurance.
At
the
end
of
the（12）________
the
broker
asked
him
for
his
e-mail
address.
The
man
replied,
"I
don't
have
e-mail."
Hearing
that,
the
broker
felt
very（13）________.
"You
don't
have
e-mail
and
yet
have
succeeded
in
becoming
so（14）________.
Can
you
imagine
what
you
could
have
been
if
you
had
e-mail?"
he
said
aloud.
The
man
thought
for
a
while,
and
replied,
"An
office（15）________
at
Microsoft!"
If
you
just
lost
your
job
or
just
failed
an
interview,
don't
worry.
Good
days
are
on
the
way
and
something
better
will
happen
to
you.
（1）A.job
B.hand
C.chance
D.test
（2）A.check
out
B.put
up
C.fill
in
D.write
down
（3）A.name
B.date
C.address
D.ticket
（4）A.computer
B.screen
C.website
D.letter
（5）A.believe
B.pay
C.accept
D.refuse
（6）A.dream
B.happiness
C.wish
D.hope
（7）A.exchanged
B.spent
C.wasted
D.lost
（8）A.divided
B.showed
C.kept
D.sold
（9）A.repeated
B.reminded
C.tried
D.counted
（10）A.borrowed
B.repaired
C.received
D.bought
（11）A.truck
B.insurance
C.food
D.door
（12）A.introduction
B.conversation
C.business
D.story
（13）A.worried
B.satisfied
C.upset
D.surprised
（14）A.clever
B.healthy
C.rich
D.confident
（15）A.boy
B.secretary
C.cleaner
D.head
参考答案
1.
【答案】
CBBACCBCBC
【解答】
（1）C
考查动词辨析。A.遇见；B.忘记；C.记住。句意：我记得的下一件事就是医生问我的名字。结合前面“她晕倒了”，可知她晕倒之后什么都不记得了，醒来之后记得的第一件事就是医生问自己的名字。所以选C项。故选C。
（2）B
考查连词辨析。A.因此，所以；B.因为；C.即使。句意：发生这件事是因为我太累了。结合前面说到的自己晕倒，后面说到原因是：因为自己累了。所以应该用because。故选B。
（3）B
考查副词辨析。A.一点；B.多少；C.很少。句意：我正忙于打扫我的新房子，上周末没有怎么吃东西。结合句意，没有吃多少东西。故选B。
（4）A
考查名词辨析。A.火车；B.飞机；C.公交车。句意：医生告诉我，一位正在等火车的绅士看见我倒下了。根据前面内容“I
was
standing
waiting
for
the
train”，可知，作者在等火车。故选A。
（5）C
考查短语辨析。A.首先，起初；B.刚才；C.马上。句意：他马上到我旁边，告诉别人拨打911。结合句意，“马上”到我旁边来帮忙符合句意。故选C。
（6）C
考查副词。A.当……时候；B.在……之前；C.知道。句意：他一直守在我身边，直到救护车到来。结合句意，在我身边待着“直到”救护车到来，所以用until。故选C。
（7）B
考查动词辨析。A.抓住；B.错过；C.掉落。句意：然后他就跟我一块去了医院，让他错过了火车。结合句意，原来在等车，因为陪我去医院，所以错过了火车。故选B。
（8）C
考查连词辨析。A.或者；B.尽管；C.但是。句意：但是，如果他读到了这篇文章，并且记着有个年轻女士晕倒在火车站的话，我想让他知道，我想跟你说声：谢谢你。结合前一句，我不知道这个男士是谁。所以后面表示转折，但是如果读到这篇文章的话，所以用but。故选C。
（9）B
考查代词辨析。句意：我想让他知道：我想跟他说声谢谢。结合文章内容，女士应该是想表达自己的谢意，所以想让那位先生知道，应该用男他。故选B。
（10）C
考查时态辨析。句意：不论什么时候我遇到这样的事情，我也会像他对我做的的一样去这么做。结合文章内容，先生做的已经是过去式了，所以应该用过去时态。故选C。
2.
【答案】
CBAACBBCAC
【解答】
（1）C
考查名词辨析。A.天；B.周；C.年。句意：我13岁的时候，我父亲在城里找了一份工作。结合句意，表示年龄用years
old表示。故选C。
（2）B
考查形容词辨析。A.旧的；B.新的；C.相同的。句意：我也来到了一所我们住所那边的新学校。结合句意，搬家道一个新住处，所以学校应该也是新学校。故选B。
（3）A
考查连词。A.因为；B.在……之前；C.在……之后。句意：因为我害怕跟我的同学交朋友我觉得很孤单。结合句意，句子前后为因果关系，所以用because。故选A。
（4）A
考查情态动词。A.不能；B.一定不；C.不需要。句意：我不能跟任何人说我的问题，我不想让我的父母担心我。结合句意，“不能说”用couldn't表示，故选A。
（5）C
考查动词短语辨析。A.谈论；B.照顾；C.担心。句意：我不想让我父母担心我。结合句意，空出意为“担心”。故选C。
（6）B
考查副词辨析。A.早地；B.不开心地；C.快速地。句意：当我的同学在开心的互相讨论的时候，我不开心地坐在我的位置上。结合句意，同学们都很开心，我应该是相反的状态，所以用unhappily表示，故选B。
（7）B
考查名词辨析。A.一个女孩；B.一个男孩；C.一些女孩。句意：这时候，进来一个男生。我不知道他是谁。根据后一句“不知道他是谁”可知，是一个男生。故选B。
（8）C
考查介词辨析。A.……的；B.在……上；C.在。句意：他微笑着看着我没有说话。look
at看着，固定短语。故选C。
（9）A
考查形容词的比较级。A.较近的；B.年老的；C.较冷的。句意：一天天的，我觉得跟我的同学们更亲近了。结合句意，更亲近用closer表示，故选A。
（10）C
考查连词辨析。A.而不是；B.希望；C.感谢。句意：感谢这个微笑，我投入到了新的生活中。结合句意，是这个微笑，让她感到了温暖，所以应该是“感谢”。故选C。
3.
【答案】
CACCBCBACA
【解答】
（1）C
考查形容词辨析。句意：他今天不开心，因为今天对他来说真的很糟糕。A.
noisy?吵闹的；B.
dirty
脏的；C.
terrible
糟糕的。根据该句的“He
isn't
happy
today,”可知，James今天不开心，因为今天对他来说真的很糟糕。
（2）A?考查连词辨析。句意：在早上，他的闹钟坏了，因此他起晚了。A.
so
因此；B.
but
但是；C.
or
或者。上文“他的闹钟坏了”是下文“他起晚了”的原因，应使用表示结果的连词so。
（3）C?考查形容词辨析。句意：James飞快地跑去学校，但是还是迟到了。A.
quiet
安静的；B.
true
真的；C.
late
迟的。上文提到James飞快地跑去学校，此处指James还是迟到了。固定搭配：be
late
for迟到。
（4）C?考查动词辨析。句意：不要在走廊里跑，记得准时到校。A
keep
保持；B.
work
工作；C.
arrive
到达。固定搭配：arrive
at
school到达学校。
（5）B?考查名词辨析。句意：第一节课后，James饿了，在教室吃早餐。A.
milk
牛奶；B.
breakfast
早餐；C.
lunch
午餐。根据该句的“After
the
first
class,”及上文的“In
the
morning,
his
clock
doesn't
work,”可知，第一节课后，James饿了，在教室吃早餐。
（6）C?考查名词辨析。句意：他拿出他的手机，给他妈妈打了个电话。A.
luck
幸运；B.
book
书；C.
call
电话，呼叫。固定搭配：make
a
call打电话。
（7）B?考查动词辨析。句意：不要把你的手机带来学校。A.
have
有；B.
bring
带来；C.
relax
使放松。固定搭配：bring
sth.
to
sp.把某物带到某地。
（8）A?考查副词辨析。句意：当下午5点到家时，他最好的朋友Peter邀他出去玩。A.
outside
在外面；B.
sure?当然，的确；C.
well
好地。此处指James最好的朋友Peter邀请他出去玩。
（9）C?考查介词辨析。句意：你必须在玩之前做作业。A.
after
在……之后；B.
on
在……上；C.
before
在……之前。根据语境以及常识可知，应该先做作业再玩耍。
（10）A?考查可数名词复数。句意：为什么有这么多严格的规则呢？A.
rules
尺子，规则（复数）；B.
clubs
俱乐部；C.
rule?尺子，规则（单数）。根据下文的“But
his
parents
and
teachers
think
rules
are
important.”但是他的父母和老师都认为规则很重要。且结合该句的“many”可知，应该填入可数名词rule的复数形式。
4.
【答案】
CAADBCBDAC
【解答】
（1）C
考查副词辨析。A.
Suddenly突然地；B.
Generally通常；C.
Luckily幸运地；D.
Quietly安静地。根据上句When
I
was
11
years
old,
my
home
was
burned
to
the
ground
in
the
middle
of
a
summer
night.“当我在11岁的时候，我的家在一个夏夜被烧为平地。”以及空后all
my
family
escaped
along
with
our
dog“我所有的家人和我们的狗逃了出来”可知，在大火中逃生应是幸运的。故选C。
（2）A
考查不定代词辨析。A.
nothing什么都没有；B.
everything一切；C.
anything任何东西；D.
something一些东西。根据空前all
my
family
escaped
along
with
our
dog“我所有的家人和我们的狗逃了出来”以及空后but
the
nightclothes“除了睡衣”可知，作者一家虽然从大火中逃出来了，但是除了身上穿的睡衣，什么都没有了。故选A。
（3）A
考查动词辨析。A.
wondered想知道；B.
hoped希望；C.
accepted接受；D.
reminded题型。根据空后what
our
life
would
be
like可知，作者想知道没有了家以后，生活会是什么样子。故选A。
（4）D
考查动词辨析。A.
made制造；B.
lent借出；C.
bought买；D.
brought带来。根据空后me
a
few
T-shirts
and
pairs
of
jeans
given
to
her
by
her
another
friend.可知，第二天，妈妈给作者带来几件T恤和牛仔裤，是她的另一个朋友给她的。故选D。
（5）B
考查连词辨析。A.
When当……时；B.
As随着；C.
After在……之后；D.
Since自……以来。根据空后the
summer
days
went
on,
my
dad
was
able
to
rent
us
a
dusty
old
house
nearby.可知，随着夏天一天天过去，作者的爸爸把附近一幢满是灰尘的老房子租给了他们。故选B。
（6）C
考查动词短语辨析。A.
take
away拿走；B.
put
away放好；C.
give
away赠送；D.
pass
away去世。根据空后something
necessary
to
help
us
get
out
of
the
difficult
situation.可知，作者搬进那幢老房子后，家人、朋友和社区继续赠送一些必需品来帮助作者一家摆脱困境。故选C。?
（7）B
考查名词辨析。A.
pictures图片；B.
books书；C.
stamps邮票；D.
films电影。根据空后for
me
to
read.可知，有人送了一些书供作者阅读。故选B。
（8）D
考查形容词辨析。A.
sorry抱歉的；B.
hungry饥饿的；C.
famous著名的；D.
thankful感激的。根据空后for
the
help
people
offered
us
that
summer可知，对那些给作者一家提供过帮助的人，作者心里应是感激的。be?thankful
for“对……感激”。故选D。
（9）A
考查动词辨析。A.
taught教；B.
helped帮助；C.
offered提供；D.
paid支付。根据Looking
back
now
I
am（8）________
for
the
help
people
offered
us
that
summer可知，作者很感谢那些人给他们提供帮助，是因为它教会了作者很多关于生活、爱和人的东西。teach
sb.
sth.“教某人某物”。故选A。
（10）C
考查名词辨析。A.
friends朋友；B.
houses房子；C.
love爱；D.
clothes衣服。根据空后you
would
find
that
having
love
was
enough.可知，当你一无所有，只剩下爱的时候，你会发现有爱就足够了。故选C。
5.
【答案】
CACDBADBDC
【解答】
（1）C
考查动词辨析。句意：这里有一些简单的建议你可以去遵循。A.?break打破；B.?share分享；C.?follow跟随，遵循；D.?afford买得起。根据some
useful
advice可知，这里有些简单的建议你可以去遵循。故选C。
（2）A
考查形容词辨析。句意：也就是说，你的态度决定了你是否健康。A.?healthy健康的；B.?clever聪明的；C.?kind善良的；D.?polite有礼貌的。根据上文Many
studies
show
that
making
simple
changes
in
attitude（态度）,
food
and
exercise
is
the
key
to
good
health.可知，你的态度决定了你是否健康。故选A。
（3）C
考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们在面对所有事的时候都能积极，我们就会很健康。A.?print打印；B.?provide提供；C.?face面对；D.?feed喂。根据语境可知，如果在面对任何事的时候我们都能积极，那么我们会很健康。故选C。
（4）D
考查名词辨析。句意：甚至可能是生活中的麻烦事，比如太胖。A.?surprise惊讶；B.?journey旅行；C.?advice建议；D.?trouble麻烦。根据下文like
being
too
fat.可知，太胖是一件麻烦事。故选D。
（5）B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你需要养成每天吃五种蔬菜的习惯并且不放弃。A.?try?out试验；B.?give?up放弃；C.?take?off起飞，脱下；D.?depend?on依靠。根据空前You
need
to
have
a
habit
of
eating
five
kinds
of
vegetables
a
day可知，要养成每天吃五种蔬菜这一好习惯，并且不要放弃。故选B。
（6）A
考查形容词辨析。句意：如果一段时间不吃蔬菜，人们就会感到不舒服并去看医生。A.?sick生病的，不舒服的；B.?tired累的；C.?bored无聊的；D.?rich富有的。根据空后and
go
to
see
a
doctor可知，如果人们长时间不吃蔬菜，身体就会不舒服。故选A。
（7）D
考查形容词辨析。句意：另外，你可以吃一些新鲜的水果。A.?common常见的；B.?cheap便宜的；C.?special特殊的；D.?fresh新鲜的。结合常识可知，吃水果应该吃新鲜的。故选D。
（8）B
考查动词辨析。句意：那意味着你可以步行去公园或者和你的朋友一起骑车旅行。A.?replies回复；B.?means意味着；C.?keeps保持；D.?wishes希望。根据上句Studies
show
that
even
ten
minutes'
exercise
can
also
make
a
difference.（研究表明，即使是十分钟的锻炼也会产生很大的影响。）可知，那意味着你可以步行去公园或者和朋友一起骑车旅行。故选B。
（9）D
考查连词辨析。句意：它们很简单，但是对你的身体有好处。A.?so所以；B.?for因为，由于；C.?or或者；D.?but但是。根据句意可知，设空处前后为转折关系。故选D。
（10）C
考查名词辨析。句意：另外，你还需要良好的休息。A.?race比赛；B.?luck幸运；C.?rest休息；D.?visit参观。根据下文If
you
have
trouble
sleeping,
you
can
try
some
relaxing
ways
such
as
listening
to
music
or
yoga,
or
you
can
make
your
room
darker.
They
can
help
you
sleep
well.（如果你睡眠有问题，你可以尝试一些放松的方式，如听音乐或瑜伽，或者你可以把你的房间变暗。它们可以帮助你睡得好。）可知，该段在讲述充分休息的重要性，所以良好的休息对于健康是必要的。故选C。
6.
【答案】
ABCCBBCABA
【解答】
（1）A
考查名词辨析。A.危险；B.改变；C.机会。句意：但是许多野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险。结合句意，A项符合。故选A。
（2）B
考查动词辨析。A.离开；B.发现；C.允许。句意：在西伯利亚和中国北部的部分地区的森林中可以发现东北虎。结合句意，在这些地方能够发现东北虎，所以B项符合。故选B。
（3）C
考查动词辨析。A.上升；B.增长；C.趋向。句意：由于人们伤害了许多老虎，破坏了它们的生存环境，老虎正濒临灭绝。结合句意，数量会越来越少，所以不能选“增长”。故选C。
（4）C
考查动词辨析。A.上升；B.增长；C.下降。句意：在20世纪初，中国有数百万只藏羚羊，但到20世纪末，藏羚羊的数量已经下降到5万只左右。结合句意，起初数量是多的，后面数量减少，所以应该用“下降”。故选C。
（5）B
考查名词辨析。A.肉；B.羊毛；C.牙。句意：人们杀死藏羚羊是为了它们的羊毛。结合文章内容，狩猎者是为了藏羚羊的羊毛。故选B。
（6）B
考查动词辨析。A,买；B.卖；C.剪。句意：猎人通过出售羊毛可以赚很多钱。结合句意，卖藏羚羊的羊毛可以赚很多钱，所以空处应该用selling。故选B。
（7）C
考查形容词辨析。A.可笑的；B.作弊的；C.有效果的。句意：中国人民已经开始保护这些动物，而且似乎正在取得胜利。现在藏羚羊的数量正在上升。结合后一句，数量有所上升，所以应该是用winning表示。故选C。
（8）A
考查动词辨析。A.保护；B.抓；C.看。句意：保护野生动物是非常重要的。结合全篇内容，可推知保护野生动物很重要。故选A。
（9）B
考查连词辨析。A.并且；B.但是；C.因此。句意：在动物园里我们可以看到我们听说过但从未见过的动物。结合句意，前后为转折关系，用but表示。故选B。
（10）A
考查动词短语辨析。A.照顾；B.和……一起玩；C.和……玩的开心。句意：我想我们可以通过照顾他们来和他们交朋友。结合句意，在动物园里，应该是我们来“照顾”它们。故选A。
7.
【答案】
CBACABCCCA
【解答】
（1）C
考查副词辨析。A.可以；B.有时候；C.也许，可能。句意：也许你会说：“去运动”，这是对的。根据后面too可推知意为“也许……是……；……也是……”，所以C项符合。故选C。
（2）B
考查形容词辨析。A.错误的；B.正确的；C.不同的。句意：去开心地玩，那也是对的。根据前面“be
right”和后面“too”，可知空处意为“正确的”。故选B。
（3）A
考查连词短语。A.事实上；B.按时；C.而不是。句意：事实上，有一些其他的原因。结合前面说到的两种说法，后面做一个总结，A项“事实上”符合语境。故选A。
（4）C
考查名词辨析。A.结果；B.问题；C.原因。句意：事实上，有一些其他的原因。结合语境，C项“原因”符合。故选C。
（5）A
考查系动词。句意：研究表明，参加体育运动的孩子比不参加体育运动的孩子在学校表现更好。结合句意，前面说参加运动的，后面则是不参加运动的，前面有实义动词play，所以后面借助助动词don't。故选A。
（6）B
考查形容词辨析。A.有趣的；B.活泼的；C.不健康的。句意：锻炼可以提高学习能力。它能让孩子们活跃起来。结合句意，B项活泼的符合语境。故选B。
（7）C
考查名词辨析。A.科目；B.俱乐部；C.技能。句意：参与运动的孩子们学习团队合作和一些技能。结合句意，C项“技能”符合语境。故选C。
（8）C
考查形容词辨析。A.快乐的；B.不同的；C.成功的。句意：当孩子们和他们的队友一起赢得比赛时，他们学会了如何取得成功。结合句意，C项符合语境。故选C。
（9）C
考查名词辨析。A.工作；B.时间；C.健康。句意：运动也有利于孩子们的健康。结合句意，运动有利于健康。故选C。
（10）A
考查副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.总是，一直；C.通常地。句意：经常运动的孩子几乎不会感冒。结合句意，A项符合语境。故选A。
8.
【答案】
BCDBBAACCA
【解答】
（1）B?考查动词辨析。句意：我没有带信用卡，所以我去车里取。A?切断；B?得到；C?放；D?设置。根据句意可知，作者没带信用卡，所以返回车里去取。故选B。
（2）C?考查动词辨析。句意：取完后，车门自动关闭，然后锁上。A
打破；B
保持；C
锁上；D
捕捉。根据下文中I
left
my
keys
in
my
car
and
I
had
no
idea
what
to
do
next.可知，作者去车里拿信用卡，拿了之后下车，车门自动关上，并且锁住了。故选C。
（3）D?考查形容词辨析。句意：我真粗心！A?无家可归的；B?无意义的；C?无用的；D?粗心的。根据语境可知，作者拿了信用卡，下了车后，把钥匙和手机都落在车里了，作者埋怨自己太粗心了。故选D。
（4）B?考查代词辨析。句意：不幸的是，我现在无法联系到任何可以帮助我的人。A?某人；B?任何人；C?每个人；D?没有人。根据上句中I
went
inside
the
store
and
they
let
me
use
their
phone
to
give
someone
a
call.“我走进商店，他们让我用他们的手机给某人打电话。”及本句中Unluckily可知，不幸的是，作者找不到任何能帮助自己的人。故选B。
（5）B?考查名词辨析。句意：在漫长的时间里，但实际上不到一个小时，我不知道该做什么，开始祈祷帮助。A?钱；B?帮助；C?荣誉；D?能量。根据上文中who
could
help
me
at
this
moment可知，作者此时祈祷能够有人来帮助自己。故选B。
（6）A?考查名词辨析。句意：正当我开始担心的时候，一名警察走了进来。A?警察；B?教师；C?医生；D?歌手。根据下文中After
he
asked
me
about
how
it
happened,
he
said
he
could
get
it
unlocked!可推知，一名警察过来帮助了作者。故选A。
（7）A?考查名词辨析。A
困境；B?遗憾；C?财富；D?胜利。结合语境并根据下句I
left
my
keys
in
my
car
and
I
had
no
idea
what
to
do
next.可知，作者把汽车钥匙落在了车里，作者无计可施正处于困境中。be
in
trouble“处于困境中”。故选A。
（8）C?考查形容词辨析。句意：10分钟后，我终于拿到了车钥匙和手机，我觉得我很幸运能遇见他。A?疯狂的；B?成功的；C?幸运的；D?不同寻常的。根据本句中Finally,
I
got
my
car
keys
and
cell
phone
after
10
minutes可知，作者遇到了能够帮助自己的警察，应该感到非常幸运。故选C。
（9）C?考查副词辨析。句意：我提出为他要买的东西买单，但是他礼貌地拒绝了。A?悲伤地；B?不同地；C?礼貌地；D?广泛地。根据本句中he
refused可知，作者提出为警察要买的东西买单，但是他礼貌地拒绝了。故选C。
（10）A?考查名词辨析。句意：有时，我有机会向陌生人表示善意；有时候别人也有这样的机会，我也会接受。A?友好；B
幸福；C?黑暗；D?悲伤。结合语境可知，作者有时会对陌生人提供帮助，表示友好。故选A。
9.
【答案】
ACCDDABACD
【解答】
（1）A
考查固定搭配。根据分析这里表示“来访的其中一位学生大声说……”，这里使用“one
of+可数名词复数”的用法，表示“……中的一个”。所以用One。
（2）C?考查程度副词和形容词比较级。根据第一段的描述，可推知这里表示“来自Luban
Portuguese
Workshop的Jose
Lucas说，这些培训机器甚至比以前拥有的更好。”空处作表语，且根据than可推知这里用形容词比较级。这里使用形容词good的比较级better符合语境，副词even可修饰比较级。所以用even
better。
（3）C?考查动词短语辨析。上文提到了Luban
Portuguese
Workshop，可推知这里表示“Luban
Portuguese
Workshop是由天津一所大学和葡萄牙的一所学院创建的。”表示“创建”可用动词短语set
up。
（4）D
考查关系代词。空处引导定语从句，且先行词为workers，指人，从句中缺主语，所以可用关系代词who引导定语从句。
（5）D
考查名词辨析。根据Lu
Ban并结合常识可知，鲁班是一名发明家。用inventor符合语境。
（6）A?考查形容词辨析。上文提到了鲁班，且根据下文的...creating
lots
of
tools和was
regarded
as
China's
master“被认为是中国的大师”可推知这里表示“他以创造许多工具而闻名”。be?famous
for表示“以（某种知识、技能、作品或特征）而出名”，符合语境。
（7）B
考查副词辨析。上文提到了To
date,
the
workshop
has
trained
44
college
students
and
18
postgraduates（研究生）majoring
in
automation.“迄今为止，该工坊已培养了44名大学生和18名自动化专业的研究生。”可推知接下来继续讲述了工坊的成就，所以这里用also“也”符合语境，其他选项不符合语境。
（8）A
考查介词辨析。根据分析可知这里使用固定搭配provide
sth
for
sb，表示“为某人提供某物”，所以这里用for。
（9）C?考查连词辨析。Lyu
Jingquan,
from
Tianjin
Haihe
Education
Park,
said
Portuguese
students
have
strong
basic
knowledge“来自天津海河教育园区的Lyu
Jingquan说，葡萄牙学生有很强的基础知识”和there
are
some
differences
between
them
and
the
Chinese
students“在他们和中国学生之间有一些差异”之间是转折的关系，所以用表转折的连词but。
（10）D
考查名词辨析。根据上文的描述，可推知这里Lucas是对中国表达的他的感谢。用China符合语境。
10.
【答案】
CCBCABCAAC
【解答】
（1）C
考查形容词辨析。A.大的；B.非常；C.旧的，古老的。句意：在以前的动物园里，人们可以看到来自世界许多地方的动物。根据前面说的“现在的动物园跟五十年前的不一样”，可推知这里说的就是以前的动物园，所以空处用old。故选C。
（2）C
考查连词辨析。A.因此；B.和；C.尽管；虽然。句意：这些动物住在笼子里。虽然笼子很容易保持干净，但它们对于动物来说很小。结合句意，前后为转折关系，C项符合。故选C。
（3）B
考查形容词辨析。A.好地；B.好的；C.好的；善良的。句意：动物园的饲养员很好地照顾这些动物，但其中许多动物身体不好，经常生病。take
good
care
of
照顾好，固定搭配。故选B。
（4）C
考查动词辨析。A.喝；B.看；C.感觉。句意：动物园的饲养员很好地照顾这些动物，但其中许多动物身体不好，经常生病。结合句意，not
feel
well表示身体不好，符合语境。故选C。
（5）A
考查形容词辨析。A.自然的；B.危险的；C.昂贵的。句意：在现代动物园里，人们可以在更自然的环境中看到动物。结合句意，A项自然的符合语境。故选A。
（6）B
考查形容词辨析。A.害怕的；B.自由的；C.疲倦的。句意：动物在很大的地方是自由的。结合句意，B项“自由的”符合语境，故选B。
（7）C
考查介词辨析。A.……的；B.来自；C.通过。句意：树和草在笼子里生长，水从这里流过。结合句意，水在笼子中流淌用through表示，故选C。
（8）A
考查词义辨析。A.满的；B.填充；C.一点。句意：里面经常有一个装满水的深水池。结合句意，水池充满水full
of
water，所以A项符合。故选A。
（9）A
考查动词辨析。A.走路；B.开车；C.停留。句意：在美国的一个动物园里，游客们在穿过一个大的特制笼子时，可以看到一些小动物和许多鸟类，而且这个笼子足够大，可以让鸟类自然生活。结合句意，人们在动物园里步行游览的时候，所以用walk表示。故选A。
（10）C
考查动词辨析。A.卖；B.看见；C.展示。句意：现代动物园不仅向游客展示动物，还饲养和保护珍稀动物。结合句意，C项符合语境，故选C。
11.
【答案】
BDCACABDCBBDADC
【解答】
（1）B
考查动词辨析。句意：那意味着我要打败学校最好的球员Miller
King。A
赢得；B
打败；C
鼓励；D
比较。根据下文Miller
King,
the
best（2）________
at
our
school.可推知，Miller
King是学校最好的球员，所以作者要打败他才能成为足球队的明星。A项指的是赢得奖品、金钱等；B项指的是打败对手。故选B。
（2）D
考查名词辨析。句意：那意味着我要打败我们学校最好的球员Miller。A
领导；B
学生；C
老师；D
运动员。根据上文When
I
was
13,
my
only
purpose
was
to
become
the
star
on
our
football
team.“当我13岁时，我唯一的目标是成为我们足球队的明星。”可知，Miller是学校的足球运动员。故选D。
（3）C
考查名词辨析。句意：足球季在九月开始，这个夏天我到哪里都带着足球练习。A
决定；B
展示；C
练习；D
兴奋。根据空前all
summer
long
I
carried
my
football
everywhere可知，作者一直带着足球练习。故选C。
（4）A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在9月前，Miller被车撞了失去了他的右臂。A
撞倒；B
使高兴；C
切断；D
取出。根据空后by
a
car
and
lost
his
right
arm可知，Miller被车撞了，失去了他的右臂。故选A。
（5）C
考查名词辨析。句意：在他从医院回来后我去看他。A
学校；B
假期；C
医院；D
训练。根据上文Miller
was（4）________
by
a
car
and
lost
his
right
arm.可知，Miller被车撞了失去了他的右臂，所以应是车祸后住院了，故选C。
（6）A
考查形容词辨析。句意：他看起来很虚弱，但是他没有哭。A
虚弱的；B
安静的；C
放松的；D
羞愧的。根据空后But
he
didn't
cry.“但是他没有哭。”可知But表示转折，再结合上文Miller被车撞了失去了他的右臂。可知，Miller现在看起来应该很虚弱。故选A。
（7）B
考查动词辨析。句意：那个赛季，当Miller在椅子上看主场比赛时，我打破了他所有的记录。A
持有；B
打破；C
设置；D
保持。根据空后all
of
Miller's
records可知，作者打破了Miller所有的记录。break
records“打破记录”为固定搭配。故选B。
（8）D
考查动词辨析。句意：那个赛季，当Miller在椅子上看主场比赛时，我打破了他所有的记录。A
报道；B
计数；C
玩；D
观看。根据上文可知，Miller失去了他的右臂，结合空后the
home
games
from
the
chair可知，Miller不能参加比赛了，只能观看比赛。故选D。
（9）C
考查连词辨析。句意：我们10：1领先并且我被评为最佳球员，但是我经常做一些疯狂的梦，就是我应该为Miller的意外负责。A
并且；B
然后；C
但是；D
或者。根据句意可知，空前空后表示转折关系，所以用表转折的连词but。故选C。
（10）B
考查形容词辨析。句意：一天下午，我看见Miller在翻越一面矮墙时遇到了极大的困难——如果他有两只胳膊的话，这面墙不难爬。A
奇怪的；B
困难的；C
有趣的；D
合适的。根据句意可知，Miller在翻越一面矮墙时遇到了困难，因为他失去了一只手臂。再结合空后if
he
had
both
arms可知，如果有两只手臂的话，对他来说是不难的。故选B。
（11）B
考查固定搭配。句意：在我的帮助下，他慢慢地翻过了墙。A
为了解决；B
在我的帮助下；C
在我看来；D
独立地。根据上文I
was
sure
I
was
the
last
person
he
wanted
to
accept
help
from.“我确信我是最后一个他愿意接受帮助的人。”以及he
agreed.可知，Miller同意接受作者的帮助，所以此处表示在作者的帮助下，他慢慢翻越了墙。故选B。
（12）D
考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们最终安全到另一边时，他对我说：“你知道吗，我没有在这个赛季告诉你，但你做得很好。非常感谢！”A
高兴的；B
准备好的；C
沉默的；D
安全的。根据上文He
moved
slowly
over
the
wall.可知，作者帮助Miller安全翻过了墙。故选D。
（13）A
考查副词辨析。句意：当我们最终安全到另一边时，他对我说：“你知道吗，我没有在这个赛季告诉你，但你做得很好。非常感谢！”A
好地；B
迅速地；C
快地；D
正常地。根据上文可知，作者成为了最佳球员，所以Miller应是夸他做得好。故选A。
（14）D
考查名词辨析。句意：他的话把我从噩梦中解救出来。A
记忆；B
想法；C
情况；D
梦。根据上文I
often
had
crazy
dreams
in
which
I
was
to
blame
for
Miller's
accident.可知，由于Miller出事了，所以作者总是做噩梦，但是Miller的话解救了他。故选D。
（15）C
考查副词辨析。句意：即使残疾但是未被打败，他仍然是最好的那个球员。A
至今；B
也；C
仍然；D
从不。根据句意可知，作者认为Miller仍是最优秀的球员。故选C。
12.
【答案】
DCBACDBDADCBDCA
【解答】
（1）D?考查名词辨析。上文提到了A
jobless
man
wanted
to
have
the
position（职位）of
"office
boy"
at
Microsoft.“一位失业的男士想在微软得到‘办公室勤杂员’的职位。”和下文You
have
passed
it“你已经通过它了”可知这里表示这位经理看着他打扫地板作为一种测试。用test符合语境。
（2）C?考查动词短语辨析。根据上文I'll
send
you
the
form...可推知这里表示填写表格，用fill
in符合语境。
（3）B?考查名词辨析。根据when
you
may
start可推知经理会发送给这位男士可以进行这份工作的时间。用date符合语境。
（4）A?考查名词辨析。上文提到了经理要给这位男士发送一封邮件，而邮件是可以在电脑上查看的，所以这里表示“但是我没有一台电脑，也没有电子邮件”。用computer符合语境。
（5）C?考查动词辨析。根据上文If
you
don't
have
e-mail,
that
means
you
don't
exist.“如果你没有电子邮件，那就意味着你不存在。”可以推测出该公司不能接受不存在的人。用accept符合语境。
（6）D?考查名词辨析。根据上文的描述，以及下文He
didn't
know
what
to
do
with
only
10
dollars
in
his
pocket.“在他口袋里只有10美元，他不知道该怎么做。”可推知这里表示这位男士毫无希望地离开了。hope表达有把握或信心实现的事情，wish表达实现的可能性不大的事情。这里用hope符合语境。
（7）B?考查动词辨析。上文提到了这位男士口袋里只有10美金，再结合下文he
wouldn't
have
any
money
to
buy
even
food“他将没有钱来买食物”，可推知这里表示“一旦这些钱花费了”的情况，用spent符合语境。
（8）D?考查动词辨析。根据下文In
less
than
two
hours,
he
had
20
dollars.“在不到2个小时的时间内，他就有了20美元。”可推知他在卖西红柿。用sold符合语境。
（9）A?考查动词辨析。上文提到了这位男士挨家挨户的卖西红柿，再结合下文的three
times和...started
to
go
early
every
day,
and
returned
home
late可推知这里表示他重复3次卖西红柿这个行为，用repeated符合语境。
（10）D?考查动词辨析。根据下文In
a
very
short
time,
he
had
his
own
fleet
of
delivery
vehicles（运货车队）.“在很短的时间内，他就拥有了自己的运货车队。”可推知他用卖西红柿赚的钱买了一辆手推车，然后是一辆卡车。用bought符合语境。
（11）C?考查名词辨析。上文提到这位男士挨家挨户卖西红柿，并且慢慢地有了自己的运货车队，所以可推知这里表示“五年后，他成了全国最大的食品零售商之一”。用food符合语境。
（12）B?考查名词辨析。根据上文He
called
an
insurance（保险）broker,
a
man
who
sells
insurance.“他给一个卖保险的保险经纪人打电话。”可推知这里应该是谈保险相关的事宜，所以这里表示“在谈话结束时”，用conversation符合语境。
（13）D?考查形容词辨析。根据上文这位男士说的I
don't
have
e-mail.以及下文这位保险经纪人的话语，可推知他是感到惊讶的。用surprised符合语境。
（14）C?考查形容词辨析。上文提到了这位男士成了全国最大的食品零售商之一，所以可推知这里表示“成功地变得如此富有”，用rich符合语境。
（15）A?考查名词辨析。根据第一段描述的可知，这位男士一开始想去面试办公室勤杂员（office
boy）这个职位，所以可推知这里用boy，单词复现。
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