Unit 4 Save the trees 语法现在进行时（含答案）

-19177064135Unit4
Grammar:现在进行时
Unit4
Grammar:现在进行时
To
learn
how
to
use
the
grammar
of
the
present
continuous
tense
in
this
unit.
19685020955
Look
at
the
above
photo
and
answer
the
question
“What
is
Cindy
doing?”
-508041275一、教材经典句子：
1.
The
children
are
playing
in
the
park.
2.
We
are
staying
at
Peter’s
house
at
the
moment.
现在进行时的结构：
二、现在进行时：一般表示此刻正在进行的动作，
也表示目前阶段一直进行的动作。
三、用法：
1.
现在进行时一般表示此刻正在进行的动作，常和now，right
now，at
this
moment等时间状语连用，以及动词look，listen等。
如：Look！She
is
cleaning
my
room
now.
【即学即练】
1.
Look!
The
boy
__________
(read)
books
quietly.
2.
Come
on.
They
__________
(leave)
now.
3.
Listen!
She
__________
in
the
classroom.
A.is
singing
B.
sings
C.
does
singing
2.
现在进行时表示目前阶段（短期内）一直进行的动作，但是说话时不一定正在发生，常和“these
days，this
week，at
present”等连用。
如：Is
James
working
hard
this
term？
四、现在分词的规律：
主要动词
-ing形式
例子
大多数动词
加-ing
feel--feeling
以-e结尾的动词
去e
，加ing
write--writing
以-ie结尾的动词
去ie，加-ying
lie—lying,
die-dying
一些以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的动词
双写这个辅音字母，加-ing
run—running,
forget-forgetting
【即学即练】
写出下列动词的现在分词。
stand
__________
swim
__________
skate
__________
run
__________
sleep
__________
wash
__________
do
__________
listen
__________
play
__________
sing
__________
have
__________
write
__________
sit
__________
read
__________
五、常用结构：
肯定句：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他
如：He
is
doing
his
homework.
【即学即练】
The
workers
are
at
work
now.
(同义句转换)
The
workers
__________
__________
now.
否定句：主语+be（am，is，are）+not+现在分词+其他
如：He
is
not
(isn’t)
writing
now？
【即学即练】
The
baby
is
sleeping.
(变成否定句)
______________________________________
一般疑问句：be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？
---
Are
you
singing？
---
Yes,
I
am.
【即学即练】
They
are
playing
basketball
now.
(变成一般疑问句)
______________________________________
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am,
is,
are）+主语+现在分词+其他？
---
What
are
you
doing?
---
I
am
doing
my
homework.
【即学即练】
They
are
watching
TV.
(对划线部分提问)
__________
__________they__________?
注意：
1.
一些表示状态和意愿的动词，如be（是）,
like（喜欢）,
want（想要）,
know（知道）,
think（认为）,
have（有）等，不能用于现在进行时态。
如:I
want
to
go
home
now。
【即学即练】
You
can’t
see
her
now.
She
__________
(have)
a
bath(淋浴).
2.
come，go，leave，stay，start，arrive等表示往返或位置转移的动词，可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，这些动词可以与“tomorrow，next
week”等表示将来的时间状语连用。
【即学即练】
Come
on.
They
__________
(leave)
now.
3.
现在进行时与always，often等词连用，也可表示习惯的、经常重复的动作。意为总是，老师。此时常常有埋怨、赞赏的色彩。
如：Mary
is
always
talking
about
her
son.
【即学即练】
1.
He
______
always
_______
(tell)
lies.
2.
You
_____
always
_______
(make)
troubles.
综合练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词。
1.play
2.
run
3.swim
4.
make
5.
go
6.
like
7.write
8.ski
9.
read
__________
10.have
11.sing
12.dance
13.put
14.see
15.buy
16.jog
17.live
18.take
e
20.get
21.stop
22.sit
23.begin
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：
The
boy
__________
(draw)
a
picture
now.
Listen!
Some
girls
__________
(sing)
in
the
classroom.
My
mother
__________
(cook)
some
nice
food
now.
Tom
__________
(play)
football
on
the
playground
at
the
moment.
---
Where’s
Mark?
---
He
__________
(run)
on
the
grass.
They
__________
(not,
water)
the
flowers
now.
Look!
The
girls
__________
(dance)
in
the
classroom.
---
What
is
our
daughter
doing?
---
She
__________
(listen)
to
music.
It’s
5
o’clock
now.
We
__________
(have)
supper
now.
---
__________
Helen
__________
(wash)
clothes?
---
Yes,
she
is.
Nancy
and
I
are
__________
(make)
a
model
plane.
I
am
_________
(ride)
a
bike
now.
Look,
Nancy
_________
(ride)
a
bike
with
me.
---
__________
he
__________
(clean)
the
blackboard?
---
No,
he
isn’t.
Tom
__________
(play)
football
on
the
playground
at
the
moment.
It’s
nine
o’clock.
My
father
__________
(work)
in
the
office.
My
parents
__________
(grow)
older
and
older.
Come
on.
They
__________
(leave)
now.
一、单项选择。
1.
---
Where
is
your
father?
---
He
__________
the
World
Cup
in
the
living
room.
(重庆中考)
A.
is
watching
B.
watches
C.
watched
D.
will
watch
2.
---
Alan,
it’s
late.
Why
not
go
to
bed?
---
Jenny
hasn’t
come
back
yet.
I
__________
for
her.
A.
waited
B.
have
waited
C.
am
waiting
D.
was
waiting
3.
It
__________
hard
outside.
You
have
to
stay
at
home.
A.
rain
B.
is
raining
C.
rained
D.
will
rain
4.
---
What
is
Tom
doing
now?
---
He
__________
basketball
over
there.
A.is
playing
B.
will
play
C.
has
played
D.
was
playing
5.
Mr.
Smith
works
with
a
mobile
phone
company,
but
he
__________
for
this
international
meeting,
since
he
is
on
holiday.
A.
works
B.
is
working
C.
has
worked
D.
had
worked
6.
The
girl
__________
with
her
grandparents
for
the
moment
because
her
parents
are
both
very
busy
this
month.
A.
lived
B.
is
living
C.
live
D.
was
living
7.
Don’t
turn
on
the
TV.
Grandma
__________
now.
A.
is
sleeping
B.
will
sleep
C.
slept
D.
sleep
8.
Listen!
She
__________
in
the
classroom.
A.is
singing
B.
sings
C.
does
singing
9.
Jack
and
Kitty
__________
in
the
lake.
Let’s
join
them,
shall
we?
A.
swim
B.
have
swum
C.
are
swimming
10.
It’s
six
in
the
afternoon.
The
Greens
__________
lunch
together.
A.
have
B.
are
having
C.
is
having
11.
Don’t
talk
here.
My
mother
__________
A.is
sleeping
B.
are
sleeping
C.
sleeping
12.
---
When
__________
he
__________
back?
---
Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
A.
does;
come
B.
is;
coming
C.
do;
come
13.
Today
Jim
__________
his
white
shirt
and
brown
trousers.
A.is
putting
on
B.
wear
C.is
wearing
14.
---
What’s
the
weather
like?
---
Oh,
it
__________
outside.
Take
an
umbrella
with
you.
A.
rains
B.
is
raining
C.
was
raining
15.
It
seems
that
the
old
man
__________
for
something
over
there.
A.
looks
B.
looked
C.
is
looking
16.
---
Hi,
Wang
Ning!
How’s
the
weather
in
Heze
now?
---
It’s
terrible.
It
__________
all
the
morning.
A.
rains
B.
is
raining
C.
rained
17.
---
Cathy,
can
you
answer
the
door?
I
__________
the
room.
A.
clean
B.
cleaned
C.
am
cleaning
18.
---
Alice,
would
you
mind
not
playing
the
guitar?
I
__________
on
the
phone.
---
Oh,
sorry,
mum.
A.
talked
B.
talk
C.
am
talking
19.
---
Hey,
Tom.
Let’s
go
swimming.
---
Just
a
moment.
I
__________
a
message.
A.
send
B.
sent
C.
am
sending
20.
You
__________
Don’t
talk
on
the
phone.
A.
will
drive
B.
are
driving
C.
were
driving
二、中考链接
1.
It’s
six
o’clock
in
the
morning.
Many
people
__________
in
the
park.
A.
are
dancing
B.
dance
C.
is
dancing
D.
dances
2.
---
Where
are
you
going,
Bob?
---
To
go
hiking.
Eric
__________
for
me
at
the
school
gate!
A.
was
waiting
B.
waits
C.
waited
D.is
waiting
3.
---
May
I
speak
to
Mrs.
Black?
---
Sorry,
Mom
can’t
come
to
the
phone
now.
She
__________
a
shower.
A.
has
B.
had
C.
is
having
D.
was
having
4.
---
Anita,
where
is
your
brother?
A.
plays
B.
played
C.
is
playing
D.
has
played
5.
Please
don’t
make
so
much
noise.
The
baby
__________
now.
A.
sleeps
B.
slept
C.
will
sleep
D.
is
sleeping
三、句型转换。
They
are
playing
basketball
now.
(变成一般疑问句)
____________________________________
The
baby
is
sleeping.
(变成否定句)
____________________________________
They
are
watching
TV.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________
二、现在进行时：一般表示此刻正在进行的动作，
也表示目前阶段一直进行的动作。
三、用法：
1.
现在进行时一般表示此刻正在进行的动作，常和now，right
now，at
this
moment等时间状语连用，以及动词look，listen等。
如：Look！She
is
cleaning
my
room
now。
2.
现在进行时表示目前阶段（短期内）一直进行的动作，但是说话时不一定正在发生，常和“these
days，this
week，at
present”等连用。
如：Is
James
working
hard
this
term？
四、现在分词的规律：
主要动词
-ing形式
例子
大多数动词
加-ing
feel--feeling
以-e结尾的动词
去e
，加ing
write--writing
以-ie结尾的动词
去ie，加-ying
lie—lying,
die-dying
一些以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的动词
双写这个辅音字母，加-ing
run—running,
forget-forgetting
五、常用结构：
肯定句：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他
如：He
is
doing
his
homework.
否定句：主语+be（am，is，are）+not+现在分词+其他
如：He
isn’t
writing
now?
一般疑问句：be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？
如：Are
you
singing？——
Yes,
I
am.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？
---
What
are
you
doing?
---
I
am
doing
my
homework.
注意：
1.
一些表示状态和意愿的动词，如be,
like,
want,
know,
think,
have等，不能用于现在进行时态。
如:I
want
to
go
home
now。
2.
come，go，leave，stay，start，arrive等表示往返或位置转移的动词，可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，这些动词可以与“tomorrow，next
week”等表示将来的时间状语连用。
3.
现在进行时与always，often等词连用，也可表示习惯的、经常重复的动作。意为总是，老师。此时常常有埋怨、赞赏的色彩。
如：Mary
is
always
talking
about
her
son.
学生易错点整理：
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
-19177064135Unit4
Grammar:现在进行时
Unit4
Grammar:现在进行时
To
learn
how
to
use
the
grammar
of
the
present
continuous
tense
in
this
unit.
19685020955
Look
at
the
above
photo
and
answer
the
question
“What
is
Cindy
doing?”
Key:
She
is
doing
her
homework.
-508041275一、教材经典句子：
1.
The
children
are
playing
in
the
park.
2.
We
are
staying
at
Peter’s
house
at
the
moment.
现在进行时的结构：am/is/are
+
动词-ing.
二、现在进行时：一般表示此刻正在进行的动作，
也表示目前阶段一直进行的动作。
三、用法：
1.
现在进行时一般表示此刻正在进行的动作，常和now，right
now，at
this
moment等时间状语连用，以及动词look，listen等。
如：Look！She
is
cleaning
my
room
now.
【即学即练】
1.
Look!
The
boy
__________
(read)
books
quietly.
2.
Come
on.
They
__________
(leave)
now.
3.
Listen!
She
__________
in
the
classroom.
A.is
singing
B.
sings
C.
does
singing
Keys:1.
is
reading;
2.
are
leaving;
3.
A
2.
现在进行时表示目前阶段（短期内）一直进行的动作，但是说话时不一定正在发生，常和“these
days，this
week，at
present”等连用。
如：Is
James
working
hard
this
term？
四、现在分词的规律：
主要动词
-ing形式
例子
大多数动词
加-ing
feel--feeling
以-e结尾的动词
去e
，加ing
write--writing
以-ie结尾的动词
去ie，加-ying
lie—lying,
die-dying
一些以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的动词
双写这个辅音字母，加-ing
run—running,
forget-forgetting
【即学即练】
写出下列动词的现在分词。
stand
__________
swim
__________
skate
__________
run
__________
sleep
__________
wash
__________
do
__________
listen
__________
play
__________
sing
__________
have
__________
write
__________
sit
__________
read
__________
Key:
standing/swimming/skating/running/sleeping/washing/doing/listening/playing/singing/having/writing/sitting/reading
五、常用结构：
肯定句：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他
如：He
is
doing
his
homework.
【即学即练】
The
workers
are
at
work
now.
(同义句转换)
The
workers
__________
__________
now.
Key:
are
working
否定句：主语+be（am，is，are）+not+现在分词+其他
如：He
is
not
(isn’t)
writing
now？
【即学即练】
The
baby
is
sleeping.
(变成否定句)
______________________________________
Key:
The
baby
is
not
(isn’t
)
sleeping.
一般疑问句：be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？
---
Are
you
singing？
---
Yes,
I
am.
【即学即练】
They
are
playing
basketball
now.
(变成一般疑问句)
______________________________________
Key:
Are
they
playing
basketball
now?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am,
is,
are）+主语+现在分词+其他？
---
What
are
you
doing?
---
I
am
doing
my
homework.
【即学即练】
They
are
watching
TV.
(对划线部分提问)
__________
__________they__________?
Key:
What
are
doing
注意：
1.
一些表示状态和意愿的动词，如be（是）,
like（喜欢）,
want（想要）,
know（知道）,
think（认为）,
have（有）等，不能用于现在进行时态。
如:I
want
to
go
home
now。
【即学即练】
You
can’t
see
her
now.
She
__________
(have)
a
bath(淋浴).
Key:
is
having
2.
come，go，leave，stay，start，arrive等表示往返或位置转移的动词，可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，这些动词可以与“tomorrow，next
week”等表示将来的时间状语连用。
【即学即练】
Come
on.
They
__________
(leave)
now.
Key:
are
leaving.
3.
现在进行时与always，often等词连用，也可表示习惯的、经常重复的动作。意为总是，老师。此时常常有埋怨、赞赏的色彩。
如：Mary
is
always
talking
about
her
son.
【即学即练】
1.
He
______
always
_______
(tell)
lies.
2.
You
_____
always
_______
(make)
troubles.
Keys:
1.
are,
telling;
2.
are,
making
综合练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词。
1.play
2.
run
3.swim
4.
make
5.
go
6.
like
7.write
8.ski
9.
read
__________
10.have
11.sing
12.dance
13.put
14.see
15.buy
16.jog
17.live
18.take
e
20.get
21.stop
22.sit
23.begin
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：
The
boy
__________
(draw)
a
picture
now.
Listen!
Some
girls
__________
(sing)
in
the
classroom.
My
mother
__________
(cook)
some
nice
food
now.
Tom
__________
(play)
football
on
the
playground
at
the
moment.
---
Where’s
Mark?
---
He
__________
(run)
on
the
grass.
They
__________
(not,
water)
the
flowers
now.
Look!
The
girls
__________
(dance)
in
the
classroom.
---
What
is
our
daughter
doing?
---
She
__________
(listen)
to
music.
It’s
5
o’clock
now.
We
__________
(have)
supper
now.
---
__________
Helen
__________
(wash)
clothes?
---
Yes,
she
is.
Nancy
and
I
are
__________
(make)
a
model
plane.
I
am
_________
(ride)
a
bike
now.
Look,
Nancy
_________
(ride)
a
bike
with
me.
---
__________
he
__________
(clean)
the
blackboard?
---
No,
he
isn’t.
Tom
__________
(play)
football
on
the
playground
at
the
moment.
It’s
nine
o’clock.
My
father
__________
(work)
in
the
office.
My
parents
__________
(grow)
older
and
older.
Come
on.
They
__________
(leave)
now.
解析：
一、
1.
playing
2.
running
3.
swimming
4.
making
5.
going
6.
liking
7.
writing
8.
skiing
9．reading
10.
having
11.
singing
12.
dancing
13.
putting
14.
seeing
15.
buying
16.
jogging
17.
living
18.
taking
19.
coming
20.
getting
21.
stopping
22.
sitting
23.
beginning
二、
1.
is
drawing
/2.
are
singing
/3.
is
cooking
/4.
is
playing/
5.
is
running
/
6.
aren’t
watering
/7.
are
dancing/8.
is
listening/9.
are
having/10.
is
washing/
11.
making/12.
riding,
is
riding
/13.
Is,cleaning/14.
is
playing/15.
is
working/
16.
are
growing/17.
are
leaving
一、单项选择。
1.
---
Where
is
your
father?
---
He
__________
the
World
Cup
in
the
living
room.
(重庆中考)
A.
is
watching
B.
watches
C.
watched
D.
will
watch
2.
---
Alan,
it’s
late.
Why
not
go
to
bed?
---
Jenny
hasn’t
come
back
yet.
I
__________
for
her.
A.
waited
B.
have
waited
C.
am
waiting
D.
was
waiting
3.
It
__________
hard
outside.
You
have
to
stay
at
home.
A.
rain
B.
is
raining
C.
rained
D.
will
rain
4.
---
What
is
Tom
doing
now?
---
He
__________
basketball
over
there.
A.is
playing
B.
will
play
C.
has
played
D.
was
playing
5.
Mr.
Smith
works
with
a
mobile
phone
company,
but
he
__________
for
this
international
meeting,
since
he
is
on
holiday.
A.
works
B.
is
working
C.
has
worked
D.
had
worked
6.
The
girl
__________
with
her
grandparents
for
the
moment
because
her
parents
are
both
very
busy
this
month.
A.
lived
B.
is
living
C.
live
D.
was
living
7.
Don’t
turn
on
the
TV.
Grandma
__________
now.
A.
is
sleeping
B.
will
sleep
C.
slept
D.
sleep
8.
Listen!
She
__________
in
the
classroom.
A.is
singing
B.
sings
C.
does
singing
9.
Jack
and
Kitty
__________
in
the
lake.
Let’s
join
them,
shall
we?
A.
swim
B.
have
swum
C.
are
swimming
10.
It’s
six
in
the
afternoon.
The
Greens
__________
lunch
together.
A.
have
B.
are
having
C.
is
having
11.
Don’t
talk
here.
My
mother
__________
A.is
sleeping
B.
are
sleeping
C.
sleeping
12.
---
When
__________
he
__________
back?
---
Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
A.
does;
come
B.
is;
coming
C.
do;
come
13.
Today
Jim
__________
his
white
shirt
and
brown
trousers.
A.is
putting
on
B.
wear
C.is
wearing
14.
---
What’s
the
weather
like?
---
Oh,
it
__________
outside.
Take
an
umbrella
with
you.
A.
rains
B.
is
raining
C.
was
raining
15.
It
seems
that
the
old
man
__________
for
something
over
there.
A.
looks
B.
looked
C.
is
looking
16.
---
Hi,
Wang
Ning!
How’s
the
weather
in
Heze
now?
---
It’s
terrible.
It
__________
all
the
morning.
A.
rains
B.
is
raining
C.
rained
17.
---
Cathy,
can
you
answer
the
door?
I
__________
the
room.
A.
clean
B.
cleaned
C.
am
cleaning
18.
---
Alice,
would
you
mind
not
playing
the
guitar?
I
__________
on
the
phone.
---
Oh,
sorry,
mum.
A.
talked
B.
talk
C.
am
talking
19.
---
Hey,
Tom.
Let’s
go
swimming.
---
Just
a
moment.
I
__________
a
message.
A.
send
B.
sent
C.
am
sending
20.
You
__________
Don’t
talk
on
the
phone.
A.
will
drive
B.
are
driving
C.
were
driving
Key:
1-5:
ACBAB
6-10:
BAACB
11-15:
ABCBC
16-20:
BCCCB
二、中考链接
1.
It’s
six
o’clock
in
the
morning.
Many
people
__________
in
the
park.
A.
are
dancing
B.
dance
C.
is
dancing
D.
dances
2.
---
Where
are
you
going,
Bob?
---
To
go
hiking.
Eric
__________
for
me
at
the
school
gate!
A.
was
waiting
B.
waits
C.
waited
D.is
waiting
3.
---
May
I
speak
to
Mrs.
Black?
---
Sorry,
Mom
can’t
come
to
the
phone
now.
She
__________
a
shower.
A.
has
B.
had
C.
is
having
D.
was
having
4.
---
Anita,
where
is
your
brother?
A.
plays
B.
played
C.
is
playing
D.
has
played
5.
Please
don’t
make
so
much
noise.
The
baby
__________
now.
A.
sleeps
B.
slept
C.
will
sleep
D.
is
sleeping
Keys:
1-5,
ADCCD
三、句型转换。
They
are
playing
basketball
now.
(变成一般疑问句)
____________________________________
The
baby
is
sleeping.
(变成否定句)
____________________________________
They
are
watching
TV.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________
Key:
1.
Are
they
playing
basketball
now?
2.The
baby
is
not
sleeping.
3.What
are
they
doing?
二、现在进行时：一般表示此刻正在进行的动作，
也表示目前阶段一直进行的动作。
三、用法：
1.
现在进行时一般表示此刻正在进行的动作，常和now，right
now，at
this
moment等时间状语连用，以及动词look，listen等。
如：Look！She
is
cleaning
my
room
now。
2.
现在进行时表示目前阶段（短期内）一直进行的动作，但是说话时不一定正在发生，常和“these
days，this
week，at
present”等连用。
如：Is
James
working
hard
this
term？
四、现在分词的规律：
主要动词
-ing形式
例子
大多数动词
加-ing
feel--feeling
以-e结尾的动词
去e
，加ing
write--writing
以-ie结尾的动词
去ie，加-ying
lie—lying,
die-dying
一些以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的动词
双写这个辅音字母，加-ing
run—running,
forget-forgetting
五、常用结构：
肯定句：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他
如：He
is
doing
his
homework.
否定句：主语+be（am，is，are）+not+现在分词+其他
如：He
isn’t
writing
now?
一般疑问句：be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？
如：Are
you
singing？——
Yes,
I
am.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？
---
What
are
you
doing?
---
I
am
doing
my
homework.
注意：
1.
一些表示状态和意愿的动词，如be,
like,
want,
know,
think,
have等，不能用于现在进行时态。
如:I
want
to
go
home
now。
2.
come，go，leave，stay，start，arrive等表示往返或位置转移的动词，可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，这些动词可以与“tomorrow，next
week”等表示将来的时间状语连用。
3.
现在进行时与always，often等词连用，也可表示习惯的、经常重复的动作。意为总是，老师。此时常常有埋怨、赞赏的色彩。
如：Mary
is
always
talking
about
her
son.
学生易错点整理：
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————