Unit 1 Helping those in need（词汇+语法）英语讲义（ 含答案）

Unit 1 helping those in need
一、学生掌握本单元单词及用法
二、学生学会区别和用法
三、阅读理解技巧专题训练
同步知识梳理
一）、词汇Words
1.offer v.=be willing to do something 主动提出
搭配：offer one’s hand 伸出友好的手 offer sb. sth为某人提供某物
They have offered me a large sum of money to go away.他们曾为我提供一大笔搬迁费
辨析：provide,offer的区别：
provide用于表示无主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西，仅仅是出于某种责任，情调提供必须用的东西，尤其是生活用品。常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb. 的固定搭配中。Offer表示主动提供服务、工作等。常用于offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. To sb. 固定搭配中。例如：offer sb. 主动提出帮助某人; offer sb. A good salary给某人一个好工资
Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing.
她总算设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。
He offered me a glass of wine.=He offered a glass of wine to me.他端给我一杯酒。

illness n.（某种）病
The children there all suffer from serious illness.那里的孩子都遭受疾病的折磨。
同根词：ill adj. 有病的
辨析：ill，sick的区别：
ill和sick都有生病的，有病的意思，但是用法并不完全相同。
ill
ill表示生病的，有病的 这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；
She is ill/sick in bed. 她卧病在床。
ill作定语修饰名词时是坏的，邪恶的意思。
He is an ill man他是一个邪恶的人。
sick
sick既可以作表语又可以作定语，如病人可以说a sick man或the sick,但不能说an ill man或the ill。
She is looking after her sick father. 她在照顾她生病的父亲
Sick 有恶心的，厌倦的之意。
The smell makes me sick.这气味使我感到恶心
organize v. 组织
In the end,we all decided to organize a concert for Easter. 最终，我们一致决定组织一场复活节音乐会。
同根词：organization n. 组织，机构，团体
What do you know about our organization? 关于我们的组织你知道些什么？
express v.表达; 表露
This helps them express their feelings. 这有助于他们表达他们的情感。
同根词：expression n. 表现，表示，表达；表情
She gave expression to her sadness. 她流露出了悲伤之情。
lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的;荒凉的（比较级：lonelier 最高级：loneliest)
It felt like the loneliest place in the world. 感觉这就像是天底下最荒凉的地方。
辨析：Lonely,alone的区别：
alone
可形容词，意为单独的，只做表语，不能做定语。侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感彩的只表示客观的状态。
I've been so alone since you went away.
你走了以后我一直很寂寞。
作副词，单独地；独自地
She went home alone.=She went home by herself. 她独自回家去了
lonely
意为孤独的，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语。作定语时，意为“荒凉；偏僻”，多修饰表示地点的名字。
The old man lives in a lonely town,he lives alone but he does’t feel lonely.
这位老人住在偏僻的镇上，他独自一人住着，但他并吧感到孤独。
friendship n.友情；友谊
同根词: friend n. 朋友 复数：friends
I had a long talk about this with my best friend.
Friendly adj.
Roberto has a friendly relationship with his customers.罗伯特和他的客户之间的关系处的很好。
Friendliness n.友善
She also loves the friendliness of the people. 她也喜欢人们的友善。
Difficulty n.=be not able to do something easily 困难；费劲
The country is facing great economic difficulties. 该国正面临巨大的经济困难。
同根词：difficult adj.=hard to do 困难的
The child is going through a difficult phase. 那孩子正经历困难的阶段。
搭配：Have difficulty(in) doing something 做.....有困难
I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood.我毫不费力的表达了自己的意思。
In difficulty/difficulties 处境困难
The bank is in difficulty/difficulties. 这家银行出境困难。
joy n.=a feeling of great happiness 愉快；喜悦
I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.
我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能带给他们喜悦与宁静。
同根词：joyful n. 快乐的，高兴的，令人开心的，使人喜悦的
He was excited and joyful at the success. 他因成功而激动欣喜。
搭配：to one’s joy令人高兴的是，使某人高兴的
To her joy her son was permitted to key university.
Peace n. 平静；宁静
The Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖
One more question and I’ll leave you in peace 再问一个问题，我就不打扰你了。
同根词：peaceful adj. 和平呀；爱好和平呀；安静的，平静的
乡村里的今晚是平静安逸的时候。
hurt v.=injure 使疼痛；受伤
Tim hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage.
提姆在一次事故中伤了腿，但是他很勇敢。
同根词：hurt adj.受伤的；痛苦的；损坏的
They did not seem to be badly hurt.他们看起来没有受重伤。
搭配：hurt oneself 受伤
Have you hurt yourself? 你伤到自己了么？
11. courage n. 勇气，勇敢
He showed great courage and determination.他表现得十分勇敢和果断。
encourage v.鼓励，鼓舞，支持，促进，鼓动
My English teacher often encourages us to read English aloud.我的英语老师常常鼓励我们大声读英语。
搭配：Take one’s courage in both hands 鼓起勇气去做，敢作敢为
二、重点知识
1. Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.
offer? vt. = be willing to do something 主动提出(offered-offered)
1）offer后接不定式,表示"主动提出做某事"。如:
She offered to help me to learn English.她提出要帮我学英语。
They offered to go where there were difficulties.他们表示愿意到艰苦的地方去。
He offered to drive us to the airport. 他主动提出送我们去机场。
Peter offered to teach them water-skiing. 彼得主动提出教他们滑水。
She offered to lend me her bike. 她提出将自行车借给我。
The boy offered to pay for the desk he had broken. 那男孩主动提出赔偿被他弄坏的桌子。
其他只能不定式做宾语的动词还有：
?offer提供????? attempt企图??????refuse拒绝?????? demand要求 manage设法???? expect期望????????decide 决定??? hate憎恨，厌恶 pretend假装?? agree同意????????volunteer志愿? determine决定
?wish希望????? fail不能,??????????plan计划????? learn学习????????choose选择??? hope希望??????????promise承诺?? want 想??
We want to go to the beach.我们想去海滩。
What do you plan to do during the holidays?你打算在假期里做什么?
He refused to change his mind.他拒绝改变主意。
She is learning to play the piano.她在学弹钢琴。
I wish to speak to Mr. Smith. 我想请史密斯先生听电话
I hate to live there.我不喜欢住在那里。
We finally managed to get there in time. 最后我们及时赶到了。
We hope to find the missing plane.
He agreed to send his daughter to go abroad. 校长同意派人出国。
They decided to visit to the museum. 他们决定去参观博物馆。
offer有"(主动)拿给,给予"的意思,相当于give, 后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,即offer sb sth =offer sth to sb, 如:
The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus. 那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那个老人。
Many people willingly offered their blood. 很多人自愿献血。
No food was offered at the party. 聚会时没有提供食品。
They have offered me a large sum of money to go away. 他们曾为我提供一大笔搬迁费
3）offer作"提出、表示"解。如:
Johnson offered a new suggestion. 约翰逊提出了一个新建议。
We all went to offer congratulations. 我们都前去表示祝贺。
The boss in the company came personally to offer us apologies. 那个公司的老板亲自来向我们道歉。
The president offered no comment on the question. 总统对这个问题未作评论。
?搭配：offer one’s hand 伸出友好的手???????offer sb. sth. 为某人提供某物 offer sth.?提出某事
?offer to do sth.?（主动）提出做某事? Tom offered to drive us to the bus station. offer sb, sth./ offer sth. to sb.?（主动）给某人提供某物?
三、重要句型
1．The children there all suffer from serious illnesses.
1）Suffer from sth 因……而痛苦。常加具体的不幸或痛苦的名词，表示遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的苦难。如overwork, drinking（因受酗酒而受苦）,headache, floods(遭受水灾)等。表示“苦于……，患有某种疾病；为……所苦/所困扰；受……的折磨；感到疼痛、遭受痛苦；受痛苦、受苦难”，尤其指长期或习惯性地。
▲?suffer from+disease患有……疾病；遭受（某种疾病）之苦
Sometimes I suffer from toothaches.有时我遭受牙疼之苦。
It is said that he suffers from high blood pressure.据说他患有高血压。
He suffers from several diseases at present.目前他身患几种疾病。
She often suffers from headaches.她经常头痛。
Many old people suffer from the loss of memory.很多老年人患有失意症。
Do you often suffer from headaches?你常头疼吗？
?The little boy is suffering from a bad flu bug again. 那个小孩又再患了严重的感冒。
△suffer from cold and hunger受饥寒交迫之苦；挨饿受冻
He is suffering from cold and hunger.他正挨饿受冻。
Our business has suffered from lack of investment.我们的企业因缺乏投资而日子不好过。
The country has always suffered from floods and drought.这个国家经常遭受水旱灾害。
Sometimes I still suffer from these weaknesses.有时我还是在吃这些弱点的苦头。
I'm suffering from a real lack of time this week. 我这周为时间不够用而苦。
My grandmother_____________________（患有）a stange headache since last week.
suffer与suffer from的区别?
suffer指一般的损害、痛苦等等，但suffer from指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。
suffer 经受，使遭受（坏事，不愉快的事），其宾语一般是loss(损失), pain（疼痛）, punishment（惩罚）, defeat（失败）, wrong, hardship, torture, grief,? injustice, disappointment等。
I will not suffer such a bad habit. 我不能容忍这种坏的习惯。
He died very quickly, he didn't suffer much. 他死得很快,没有多少痛苦.
He could not suffer criticism.他不能忍受别人批评他
?You must be prepared to suffer consequences. 你要准备承担后果.
注：有时二者区别不大，可换用。
suffer hunger 挨饿； suffer from cold and hunger饥寒交迫
2）?serious 形容词，意为“严重的，严肃的”
There is nothing serious.
He looks serious, but he is very kind.
Marriage is a serious matter.婚姻是一个严肃的问题。
I want to have a serious talk with you.我想要与你郑重其事地谈一谈。
You look very serious today, is anything wrong?你今天看上去挺严肃的, 有什么事吗?
认真的; 真诚的
Buying a house is a serious matter.买房是一件需要认真考虑的事
Are you serious? 你当真吗？
拓展:seriously? 副词，意为“严重地，严肃地”
He is seriously ill. I’m afraid he cannot live out one more week.他已病入膏肓,恐怕活不到一周了。
Emotional problems can seriously interfere with a student’s work.感情问题可能严重妨碍学生的学习。
Four people were seriously injured in a head-on smash.4个人在两车迎头相撞的事故中严重受伤。
Several people were seriously injured.? 数人受重伤。
Was the soldier seriously wounded?? 那个战士伤得厉害吗？
认真地
His criticism started me thinking seriously.他的批评使我开始认真思考。
Bobby is going about his homework very seriously tonight.鲍比今天晚上在非常认真地做功课。
Please treat the matter seriously.? 请认真对待这件事。
2．I went there and took some photos of it.
take photos/pictures of 表示“给……拍照”? (take-took-taken)
take pictures/photos 意为“拍照”
Tony enjoys taking photos.
Did you take any photos? 你们有拍照吗？
He took a lot of photos last Sunday. 他上星期照了许多照片。
They took many photos of the winner. 他们拍了许多获胜者的照片。
Although I love holidays, I hate to take photos. 尽管我喜欢度假，但我却讨厌照相。
Some animals came to within a few metres. We got out to take photos. 一些动物来到离我们只有几米远的地方。我们忙下车拍照。
Excuse me. Is it okay to take photos of the paintings in the gallery? 请问，美术馆里的绘画可以拍照吗？
Sorry. Taking photos of our collection is not allowed. 对不起，不行。不允许为收藏品拍照。
3. There are many children without parents .
there be 句型，there be 句型表示存在，意为“某地有某物”。be动词应与紧跟其后的主语的单复数形式保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is或was,主语是复数可数名词时用are 或were。
There is some bread on the plate.
There are seven days in a week.
There is a river in the picture. 画里有一条河。
There are two children in the room. 房间里有两个孩子。
There is a river in the picture. 画里有一条河。
There are two children in the room. 房间里有两个孩子。
There is a book on the desk. 课桌上有一本书。
拓展：当there be 句型中有几个并列的主语，be动词的形式通常要与离其最近的主语的单复数形式保持一致。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.
There are two boys and a teacher over there .
There is one book and two pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书两支钢笔。
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架上有两个瓶子，一只烟灰缸。
There is a bird and two boys in the tree. 树上有一只鸟和两个男孩。
There are some apples and a bird in the tree. 树上有一些苹果和一只鸟。
There be结构可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
There are some books on the desk。桌子上有一些书
There was an accident last night.昨晚发生了一个事故。
There were many students at the concert.许多学生参加了音乐会。
There have been many changes in the village recently.最近这个村庄发生了许多变化。
There had been a fight here before he came back.在他回来之前这儿有过一场搏斗。
There will be a good wheat crop this year. 今年小麦将有一个好收成。
There will be a good film in the cinema on next month. 下月电影院将上影一部好片子
4. This helps them express their feelings.
help sb (to )do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，help 后做宾补的不定代词可以带to ,也可以不带to ,本结构与help sb. with sth .意思相同。
We helped her (to) find her things. 我们帮她找东西。　　
I helped him (to) repair his bike. 我帮他修自行车。　　
Mother helped me (to) do my homework. 妈妈帮助我做家庭作业。　　
Will you help me (to) choose myself a new coat? 请你帮我选件新大衣好吗？　　
Can anyone help me (to) fill in this tax form? 有谁能帮我填写税单吗?　　
When she fell, a friend rushed to help her (to) get up. 她摔倒时，一个朋友冲上前把她扶起来。　
She will help (to) mend the coat for you.
Please help me (to)lift this heavy box.
The workers helped us (to) set up our factory.
He often helps me (to) study English.
= He often helps me with my English.
?My father often helps me with my maths
=My father often helps me learn/study math.
We must help our mother do (the) housework
=We must help our mother with the housework.
拓展：help oneself to sth. 随便吃某物??Help yourself to the fish.
express 及物动词，意为“表露，表达”
Bill is not afraid to express his opinions.
拓展：expression 名词，意为“表达，表示;表情”
Her expression suggested anger.? 她露出愤怒的表情。
She accepted his expressions of sympathy.她接受了他同情的表示。
continue意为“使继续；使连续”，其后可接动词不定式或动名词做宾语，且都表示“继续做某事”
They continued to have a party .
Mike continued reading the book .
continue to do??? 继续做另一件事情（已经完成一件工作）?
?After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends.??? 他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。?
continue doing?? 继续做同一件事（还没完成）
?After a rest, he continues his reading.?? 稍事休息后，他继续看书。
They continued talking after the meal. 吃了饭后他们又继续谈
He continued doing homework.
He picked up his book and continued reading.
go on
1. go on doing意为“不停地做某事”（不中断）//“继续做某事”（中断后继续）”表暂停后继
续做原事。
? He went on talking as though nothing had happened.
?You can’t go on working without a break.
2. go on to do指做完某事后，接着做不同的另一件事
He went on to speak of his war experiences.
?He went on to show us how to do it.?
After they had read the text, the students went on to do the exercises
3. They have difficulty walking or moving
Difficulty 不可数名词，意为“困难，费劲”，have difficulty（in）doing sth，意为“做某事有困难”，in 可以省略。
I had some difficulty （in）solving the problem.
I have difficulty breathing. 我呼吸困难。
I have difficulty remembering names. 我不易记住人名。
I have some difficulty in expressing myself. 我表达起来有点儿困难。
I have difficulty keeping up with her.? 我很难跟上她。
Do you have difficulty trusting people? 你觉得信任别人很困难吗?
I have no difficulty in getting in touch with him 我和他取得联系没有什麽困难
We do not have difficulty in finding him. 我们丝毫没费气力就找到了他。
Have you ever had any difficulty getting along with other students? 你与其他同学相处有何不快吗？
There is a big crowd and we have difficulty getting taxi. 人太多我们找出租车很困难。
?in difficulty/difficulties 处境困难
?The bank is in difficulty/difficulties. 这家银行处境困难。
When you are in difficulty, you may ask for her help.你有困难时, 可以找她帮忙。
拓展：类似结构的短语还有：
Have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦???
have problems （in）doing sth 做某事有问题
Have fun (in) doing sth 做某事有乐趣
4、I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace
Bring 及物动词，意为“带来”
Liu Nan brought some beautiful flowers yesterday.
Liz brought her a glass of water.莉姿给她端了杯水。
辨析：bring，take ，get 与carry
Bring ?从某处将某人或某物“带来”，后面常接双宾语?来?Remember to bring me the picture
Take?将某人或某物从说话人处“带到”另一处?去?I won’t take you there
Get?去某处将某人或某物“带到”说话人处?去
来?Please get some paper for me
Carry?强调“负重”或“搬运”?无?He carried a baby on his back
Could you help me_____the book to the classroom
A. bring?? B. take?? C. get??? D. carry
There is a little water in the bottle.Please go and ____some.
A. take??? B. bring?? C. get?? D. carry
The boy is to young to ____ the heavy bag.
A. take??? B. bring?? C. get?? D.carry
It's going to rain.Please _____ an unbrella with you.
A. take?? B. bring??? C. get?? D. carry
Remember to_______ me your photos.
A. bring?? B. take??? C. get?? D. carry
?
He hurt his legs in an accident ,but he has lots of courage.
hurt? vt. = injure 使疼痛；受伤
Tim hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. 提姆在一次事故中伤了腿，但他很勇敢。
Ow! You're hurting me!.哎唷！你弄痛了我！。
He hurt his leg while playing football.他踢足球时伤了腿。
I didn't hurt your pride on purpose.我不是故意伤害你的自尊心。
搭配：hurt oneself 受伤
?Have you hurt yourself? 你伤着自己了吗？
同根词：hurt? adj. 受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的
?They did not seem to be badly hurt. 他们看起来没有受重伤。
辨析：provide, offer的区别：
provide用于表示无主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西，仅仅是出于某种责任，强调提供必须用的东西，尤其是生活用品。常用于provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. 的固定搭配中。offer表示主动提供服务、工作等。常用于offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb. 固定搭配中。例如：offer sb.主动提出帮助某人；offer sb. a good salary 给某人一个好工资。Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing.
她总算设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。
He offered me a glass of wine. = He offered a glass of wine to me. 他端给我一杯酒。
voluntary? [?v?l?nt?ri]
adj.自愿的, 志愿的;义务的, 无偿的
He made a voluntary statement to the police.他自动向警方供出一切。
At election time the party needs a lot of voluntary helpers.大选时, 该党需要许多义务帮忙的人。
The organization depended heavily on voluntary help.? 这个机构十分依赖志愿者帮助。
We rely entirely on voluntary contributions.? 我们完全靠自愿捐款。
I've thought better of him since he did that voluntary work. 自从他做了那义务工作后，我对他一直有较好的印象。
volunteer? [?v?l?n?ti?]
1）n.志愿者? (复数：volunteers)
The volunteer for community service is doing a good job. 社区服务的义工做得很出色。
Why do you choose to be a volunteer? 为什么选择参与义工？
We want some volunteers to help paint the house. 我们想要几个自愿帮助漆房屋的人。
We've enlisted a few volunteers to help clean the hall. 我们已经找到几个人自愿协助打扫大厅。
Any volunteers? 有自愿的吗?
The business is made up of volunteers.? 这个机构的工作人员都是志愿人士。
Volunteers joined the search for the lost child.? 有人自告奋勇地来寻找那失踪的小孩。
2）vt. & vi.自动提供, 自愿效劳
volunteer to do sth自愿做了什么事情
volunteer for sth自愿为那些事服务
How many of them volunteered?他们当中有多少人愿意自愿效劳?
My friend volunteered an interesting piece of news.我的朋友自动说了一则有趣的消息。
He volunteered to water our plants.他自告奋勇给我们的树木浇水。
They volunteer to repair the house for the old lady. 他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子。
If they ask for help I’d be the first person to volunteer. 如果他们需要帮助，我非常愿意自愿去。
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（5分）
1. He asked p ___________to leave the room.
2. The government still face very s ___________difficulties.
3. We p___________ ?35 for each ticket.
4. The country is facing great economic d___________.
5. Peter o___________ to teach them water-skiing.
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空（5分）
1. He ______ (raise) his hat to me as a sign of respect.
2. He was very ___________ (lonely) at first when he moved to London.
3.I can’t wait????????? (join) the English club.
4.Please tell me what????????? (do) next.
1. permission? 句意：他请求准许离开房间。
2. serious? 句意：政府仍然面临着非常严峻的困难。
3. paid? 句意：我们每张票付了35英镑。
4. difficulties? 句意：该国正面临巨大的经济困难。
5. offered? 句意：彼得主动提出教他们滑水。
IV、单项选择
1.They ______ 20,000 yuan for the Hope Project last year.
? A. rose???????? B. raise???? ? ?? C. raised??????? ?? D. risen
2. Did they ______ in Beijing yesterday?
? A. arrive ?? B. reached ?? ?C. got ???? D. arrived
3. Our school is so famous that _______people come and visit it every term.
A. hundred??? ? B. hundreds??? ? ?C. hundred of??? ?? D. hundreds of
4. It is raining. ______ the raincoat with you when you go out.
A. Bring ?? B. Take ??? ?C. Put ???? D. Took
5. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind ____ to buy.?? A. what?? ?? B. which?? ??? C. how?? ??? D. where???
6. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.??
A. where to choose???? ???? B. which to choose??
C. to choose what????? ???? D. to choose which??
7. There ________ three books and a pencil on the desk.
A.is??????? ?????? B. are?? C. am???? ??????? D. was??
8. Last summer I took a course on ________.???
A. how to make dresses????? ??? B. how dresses be made??
C. how to be made dresses???? ?? D. how dresses to be made?????
9. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.??
A. not to see???? ????? B. not seeing??? ?
C. to not see???? ????? D. having not seen??
10. — The light in the office is still on.???
—Oh, I forgot _______.???
A. turning it off???? ????? B. turn it off???
C. to turn it off???? ????? D. having turned it off
11. I had difficulty ______the maths problem.???
A. working out?? ????? B. work out?? ?
C. to work out?? ????? D. works out
12. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.?
A. to have rested?? ?B. resting?? ? ?C. to rest?? ?? D. rest
13. He was too excited _________.??
A. speak?? ??? B. to speak?? ?? C. not to speak?? ? D. speaking
14. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.?
A. ride；ride?????? ? B. riding；ride? ? C. ride；to ride??? D. to ride；riding
15. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.??
A. eat?? ??? B. to eat?? ?? C. eating?? ?? D. for eating
答案：
1.C? 句意：他们去年为希望工程筹集到两万元。raise在此意为“筹募”，由时态可知此处用raised，故选C项。
2.D? 句意:他们昨天到达北京了吗？arrive in 后跟大地方，故选D项。
3.D? hundreds of“成百上千的”，句意：我们的学校如此有名以至于每个学期成百上千的人来参观它。
4.B? 句意：天正在下雨，你出去的时候带上雨衣。take sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物。
5.B? which 用于有范围中的“哪一个”， 此处作buy的宾语。
6.B?? 考查疑问词+不定式。句意：这两个之间没有什么不同，我真不知道该选择哪一个。?????
7.B? 当there be句型中有几个并列的主语时，be动词的形式通常要与离其最近的主语的单复数形式保持一致。three books为复数形式，故be动词用are。
8.A?? 句意：去年夏天我参加了一门如何做衣服的课。??????
9. A?? pretend to do “假装做某事”,否定式在不定式前面加not。??????
10. C? forget to do sth.忘记（要）做某事。
11. A? have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，为固定搭配。work out“计算出”。
12. C? stop to do sth. 停下来（去）做……
13. B? too…to“太……而不能……”。
14. C? prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……不愿做……
15. B? to eat 此处作something的定语。for+doing多表用途。
三、1.A? 由第2空后面的the beautiful flowers可以推出该空应填flowers。?
2.C? 本文以老人花园里的野花为题材，因此该空应填garden。?
3.D? 该空表示“如果”，因此应填if。?
4.A? 由下文You can’t see these flowers.可以推出该空表示“瞎的”，因此应填blind。?
5.C? 由You can’t see these flowers.可以推出该空表示“为什么”，因此应填Why。?
6.B? 下文介绍老人每天照料花的原因，因此该空应填reasons。?
7.A? 该空表示“尽管”，因此应直although引导让步状语从句。?
8.C? 由上文的First, Second可以推出该空表示“第三”，因此应填Third。?
9.B? 由下文Me?可以推出该空应填you。?
10.A 由语境逻辑可知，老人不认识年轻人是一个事实，因此该空应填true。?
11.D 花是天使是人人都知道的事实，因此该空应填knows。
12.C 老人精心护理花的工作开阔了我们的眼界，愉悦了我们的心。?
13.D 老人的工作也使自己的生活更愉快。?
14.B 由第13空后面的deaf可以推出该空表示“听”，因此应填hear。?
15.D 但是他的音乐鼓励了数百万人勇敢地面对困难。