Unit 2 Body language（词汇+语法）英语讲义（ 含答案）

Unit 2 Body language
一、学生掌握本单元单词及用法
二、学生学会动名词的用法
同步知识梳理
一）、词汇小结
1表修饰的形容词：excited happy surprised look friendlier
Part-time jobs a well-dressed lady important different some other Asian countries
2.过去分词做定语,也相当于形容词。
In a written conversation they are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard
3 动词短语
learn about the use of body language in communication
Look down look up sit up straight
Smile look happy
Enter the office walk over to sb
Give sb a cheerful greeting
Sighed and walked away
Choose…instead of me
Get a chance to speak
Give people a good impression
Turn your head towards them.
Hold her head up
二）、词汇专讲
1. language n. 语言
Students are expected to master a second language. 学生们要掌握一门外语。
【搭配】 natural language 自然语言 body language 肢体语言
2. communication n. 交流；交际
Most important of all, computers create wide communication around the world.
【同根词】communicate v. = share or exchange information with them 沟通；联系；交流
We only communicate by e-mail.
【搭配】communicate with somebody 和……沟通；和……联系
My natural mother has never communicated with me.
communicate to somebody = let somebody know about information, a feeling, or an idea.
They successfully communicate their knowledge to others.
3. accept v. 接受
I don’t think they would accept that view.
【辨析】receive, accept, take的区别：
receive, accept, take这三个词都有“接受”的意思。receive只表示被动地接受
If you receive a request like this, you can’t fail to obey it!
accept总表示主动而且高兴地接受
She has received his present, but she will not accept it.
take所表示的接受包含着有人赠给的意思
Did you take his advice?
Is there nobody to take my instructions?
4. meaning n. 意思，意义
I became more aware of the symbols and their meanings.
【同根词】mean v. 意味着
The red signal means you can shoot.
5. bored adj. 无聊的，无趣的，烦人的
The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.
【同根词】boring adj. 令人厌烦的
The film is so boring.
bore v. 使某人感到厌烦
All his stories bore me.
【搭配】bore to death(tear)/bore sb. to death(tear) 令人极度厌烦
The politician’s speech bored the crowd to death.
用于bored to结构
There is so much noise and she is bored to death.
be bored with 对……感到厌烦
I’m bored with so many boring things.
【辨析】bore, bored, boring的区别
bore主要有两种意思，一种是我们所熟悉的“使人厌烦、厌倦”；另外一种是“钻洞、挖孔”。在这里 要讨论的意思是前者。bore是及物动词，bored是它的过去式和过去分词形式，boring是它的现在分 词形式，bored是过去分词，它修饰的主语是人，boring修饰的主语是事物。例如：
His class bores me badly, and I can’t stand it!
= I am bored by his class, and I can’t stand it!
= His class is boring, and I can’t stand it!
6. appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现
The appearance of the old house completely changed.
【同根词】appear v. 出现
Gradually a smile appeared on her face.
disappear v. 消失
You disappear from my life.
disappearance n. 消失
Her sudden disappearance was very worrying.
【搭配】judge sb. by one’s appearance 以貌取人
It is unfair to judge him by his appearance.
7. impression n. 印象；感觉
What is your impression of Shanghai?
【同根词】impress v. 使……有印象
I was very impressed by his story.
impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的
His speech was impressive.
【搭配】make a good impression 留下好的印象
He made a good impression on his friend.
8. hold v. 拿住，握住；保留
Debbie is holding her head up.
【同根词】hold n. 握住；保留；控制
He released his hold on the camera.
【搭配】grab hold of / catch hold of / get hold of = close your hand tightly around something
A doctor and a nurse caught hold of his arms.
Mother took hold of the barking dogs by their collars.
9. remind v. = make sb. remember something 提醒，使想起
Please remind me to post the letter tomorrow.
【同根词】reminder n. 提醒物，提示
His note is a reminder of tomorrow’s meeting to me.
【搭配】remind sb. of sth. 让人想起……，提醒某人某事
Remind him of the meeting tomorrow.
remind sb to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
Please remind him to take his medicine tomorrow.
remind sb. that + 从句 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事
He reminded me that I ought to do it at once.
10.cross v. 使相交；交错而行；横渡
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
【同根词】cross n. 十字架；十字形
She wore a small silver cross on a chain round her neck.
【辨析】cross, across, through的区别：
（1）首先是词性的区别：across为介词，而cross为动词。
（动词为“穿过，横穿”，名词为“十字，十字路口”）
（2）当然across必须与through区别开来。across为“横穿”，与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。而through 为在立体空间中的“穿过”。例如：
go through the forest 穿过森林 go across the street 穿过大街
through表示“贯通、直穿、透过、穿过”的意思，即从一头（边）贯穿到另一头（边）。
The river runs through our city.
across表示“横穿、横过、横渡、横跨”
I swam across the Changjiang River 20 years ago..
11. take place = happen
这两个词都可以用作动词，表示“发生”。需要注意的是，这两个词都不可以使用被动语态的结构。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
Several serious accidents have happened in this area.
12. shake v. 摇头；握手
As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself.
He shook his hands to warm them up.
【搭配】shake hands 握手
Shake hands as you say goodbye and thank the interviewer for spending time with you.
shake one’s head 摇头
In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”.
二）、句型专讲
1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
= What’s up? / What’s wrong with you? / What happened?
It’s the way ……这是……的方式。
It’s the way you communicate.
I don’t like the way you spoken to me just now.（此句型属于定语从句，当先行词表示方式（the way），从句不缺成分时，用that/in which来引导定语从句，或是省略引导词。）
People always choose Debbie instead of me. = People always choose Debbie, but they don’t choose me..
人们总是选择黛比而不选择我。
instead of = in place of …而不……
I gave hime advice instead of money.
4. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.
她的肢体语言让人们感受欢迎，所以人们去她那寻求帮助。
make somebody do something 使某人做某事
go to somebody / some place for something 为某事去某人/某地
5. Simon decided to improve his body language. 西蒙决定改进他的肢体语言。
decide to do something = make up one’s mind to do something = make a decision to do something 决定做某事
improve his body language = make his body language better. 改进他的肢体语言
专题精讲：动名词
1.定义：Gerunds are nouns ending in –ing. These nouns refer to actions and activities.
2.动名词变法
begin beginning communicate communicating
dance dancing hold holding sigh sighing
3. 动名词的特点
1）有自己的宾语 He loves reading poems.
2）动名词作主语
Smiling shows that you are happy.
Ballet training usually starts at an early age.
Dancing is her favourite hobby.
Shaking your closed hand can show that you’re angry.
3) 动名词作宾语
Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly.
Enjoy imagine practise finish
4) 动名词作介词宾语
good at doing
I am looking forward to going to Beijing.
1.______(Rest )your head on your hand can show that you are bored.
2.______(Sigh) can show that you are sad.
3.______( Close ) your eyes can show that you are thinking.
4. Do you mind not_____( smoke)in the living room?
5. He is practicing ______( play) the violin now.
6. I am looking forward to_____( go) abroad.
7.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate____(hear)from you sometime.
8. It is difficult to get used to_____(sleep ) in a tent after a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.
9.John regretted not_____( go)to the meeting last week.
10.I don’t mind____(travel )by bus
11. I hate____( stand) in queues.
12.What about_____(buy) double quantities of everything today?
13.We have hardly time to go____(shop) next week.
14.He is looking forward to____(spend) his holiday in Britain.
15.”Why was Fred so upset?” “He isn’t used to_____(be) criticized.
根据括号里的提示，回答问题。
1.What does the boy enjoy?（Read）
2.What does the boy practise? ( climb mountains)
3. What are you good at? ( ski )
4. What are you interested in? ( play chess)
用括号内词语的适当形式填空
5. Shall we go____ (hike )?
6.It was impolite of him to leave without_____(say) good-bye.
7.He kept_____(put) off______(write) to his parents.
8. I’ll go with you after I get through with_____(clean ) the house.
9.With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn’t resist______(take ) four pounds.
10.How can you keep the machine____ (run)when you are away?
11.The driver braked hard to avoid_____(hit) a child coming in his way.
1. Why don’t you go_____( skate)?
2. What about_____(go) skating?
3. You’d better go____( skate).
4. _____(Skate ) is fun. But I’m tired today.
5. Keep_____(get ) low marks in English is an uncomfortable thing.
6. What does_____(cross ) one’s arms mean?
7. What does_____( shake ) hands mean?
8. What does_____(nod ) one’s head mean?
9. What does____(shake ) one’s head mean?
10.I have enjoyed____ (be) able to talk with you.
Unit 2 Body language
一、学生掌握本单元单词及用法
二、学生学会动名词的用法
同步知识梳理
一）、词汇小结
1表修饰的形容词：excited happy surprised look friendlier
Part-time jobs a well-dressed lady important different some other Asian countries
2.过去分词做定语,也相当于形容词。
In a written conversation they are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard
3 动词短语
learn about the use of body language in communication
Look down look up sit up straight
Smile look happy
Enter the office walk over to sb
Give sb a cheerful greeting
Sighed and walked away
Choose…instead of me
Get a chance to speak
Give people a good impression
Turn your head towards them.
Hold her head up
二）、词汇专讲
1. language n. 语言
Students are expected to master a second language. 学生们要掌握一门外语。
【搭配】 natural language 自然语言 body language 肢体语言
2. communication n. 交流；交际
Most important of all, computers create wide communication around the world.
【同根词】communicate v. = share or exchange information with them 沟通；联系；交流
We only communicate by e-mail.
【搭配】communicate with somebody 和……沟通；和……联系
My natural mother has never communicated with me.
communicate to somebody = let somebody know about information, a feeling, or an idea.
They successfully communicate their knowledge to others.
3. accept v. 接受
I don’t think they would accept that view.
【辨析】receive, accept, take的区别：
receive, accept, take这三个词都有“接受”的意思。receive只表示被动地接受
If you receive a request like this, you can’t fail to obey it!
accept总表示主动而且高兴地接受
She has received his present, but she will not accept it.
take所表示的接受包含着有人赠给的意思
Did you take his advice?
Is there nobody to take my instructions?
4. meaning n. 意思，意义
I became more aware of the symbols and their meanings.
【同根词】mean v. 意味着
The red signal means you can shoot.
5. bored adj. 无聊的，无趣的，烦人的
The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.
【同根词】boring adj. 令人厌烦的
The film is so boring.
bore v. 使某人感到厌烦
All his stories bore me.
【搭配】bore to death(tear)/bore sb. to death(tear) 令人极度厌烦
The politician’s speech bored the crowd to death.
用于bored to结构
There is so much noise and she is bored to death.
be bored with 对……感到厌烦
I’m bored with so many boring things.
【辨析】bore, bored, boring的区别
bore主要有两种意思，一种是我们所熟悉的“使人厌烦、厌倦”；另外一种是“钻洞、挖孔”。在这里 要讨论的意思是前者。bore是及物动词，bored是它的过去式和过去分词形式，boring是它的现在分 词形式，bored是过去分词，它修饰的主语是人，boring修饰的主语是事物。例如：
His class bores me badly, and I can’t stand it!
= I am bored by his class, and I can’t stand it!
= His class is boring, and I can’t stand it!
6. appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现
The appearance of the old house completely changed.
【同根词】appear v. 出现
Gradually a smile appeared on her face.
disappear v. 消失
You disappear from my life.
disappearance n. 消失
Her sudden disappearance was very worrying.
【搭配】judge sb. by one’s appearance 以貌取人
It is unfair to judge him by his appearance.
7. impression n. 印象；感觉
What is your impression of Shanghai?
【同根词】impress v. 使……有印象
I was very impressed by his story.
impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的
His speech was impressive.
【搭配】make a good impression 留下好的印象
He made a good impression on his friend.
8. hold v. 拿住，握住；保留
Debbie is holding her head up.
【同根词】hold n. 握住；保留；控制
He released his hold on the camera.
【搭配】grab hold of / catch hold of / get hold of = close your hand tightly around something
A doctor and a nurse caught hold of his arms.
Mother took hold of the barking dogs by their collars.
9. remind v. = make sb. remember something 提醒，使想起
Please remind me to post the letter tomorrow.
【同根词】reminder n. 提醒物，提示
His note is a reminder of tomorrow’s meeting to me.
【搭配】remind sb. of sth. 让人想起……，提醒某人某事
Remind him of the meeting tomorrow.
remind sb to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
Please remind him to take his medicine tomorrow.
remind sb. that + 从句 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事
He reminded me that I ought to do it at once.
10.cross v. 使相交；交错而行；横渡
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
【同根词】cross n. 十字架；十字形
She wore a small silver cross on a chain round her neck.
【辨析】cross, across, through的区别：
（1）首先是词性的区别：across为介词，而cross为动词。
（动词为“穿过，横穿”，名词为“十字，十字路口”）
（2）当然across必须与through区别开来。across为“横穿”，与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。而through 为在立体空间中的“穿过”。例如：
go through the forest 穿过森林 go across the street 穿过大街
through表示“贯通、直穿、透过、穿过”的意思，即从一头（边）贯穿到另一头（边）。
The river runs through our city.
across表示“横穿、横过、横渡、横跨”
I swam across the Changjiang River 20 years ago..
11. take place = happen
这两个词都可以用作动词，表示“发生”。需要注意的是，这两个词都不可以使用被动语态的结构。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
Several serious accidents have happened in this area.
12. shake v. 摇头；握手
As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself.
He shook his hands to warm them up.
【搭配】shake hands 握手
Shake hands as you say goodbye and thank the interviewer for spending time with you.
shake one’s head 摇头
In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”.
二）、句型专讲
1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
= What’s up? / What’s wrong with you? / What happened?
It’s the way ……这是……的方式。
It’s the way you communicate.
I don’t like the way you spoken to me just now.（此句型属于定语从句，当先行词表示方式（the way），从句不缺成分时，用that/in which来引导定语从句，或是省略引导词。）
People always choose Debbie instead of me. = People always choose Debbie, but they don’t choose me..
人们总是选择黛比而不选择我。
instead of = in place of …而不……
I gave hime advice instead of money.
4. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.
她的肢体语言让人们感受欢迎，所以人们去她那寻求帮助。
make somebody do something 使某人做某事
go to somebody / some place for something 为某事去某人/某地
5. Simon decided to improve his body language. 西蒙决定改进他的肢体语言。
decide to do something = make up one’s mind to do something = make a decision to do something 决定做某事
improve his body language = make his body language better. 改进他的肢体语言
专题精讲：动名词
1.定义：Gerunds are nouns ending in –ing. These nouns refer to actions and activities.
2.动名词变法
begin beginning communicate communicating
dance dancing hold holding sigh sighing
3. 动名词的特点
1）有自己的宾语 He loves reading poems.
2）动名词作主语
Smiling shows that you are happy.
Ballet training usually starts at an early age.
Dancing is her favourite hobby.
Shaking your closed hand can show that you’re angry.
3) 动名词作宾语
Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly.
Enjoy imagine practise finish
4) 动名词作介词宾语
good at doing
I am looking forward to going to Beijing.
1.______(Rest )your head on your hand can show that you are bored.
2.______(Sigh) can show that you are sad.
3.______( Close ) your eyes can show that you are thinking.
4. Do you mind not_____( smoke)in the living room?
5. He is practicing ______( play) the violin now.
6. I am looking forward to_____( go) abroad.
7.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate____(hear)from you sometime.
8. It is difficult to get used to_____(sleep ) in a tent after a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.
9.John regretted not_____( go)to the meeting last week.
10.I don’t mind____(travel )by bus
11. I hate____( stand) in queues.
12.What about_____(buy) double quantities of everything today?
13.We have hardly time to go____(shop) next week.
14.He is looking forward to____(spend) his holiday in Britain.
15.”Why was Fred so upset?” “He isn’t used to_____(be) criticized.
答案：1. Resting 2.Sighing 3.Closing 4. smoking 5. playing 6.going 7.hearing 8. Sleeping 9. going 10.traveling 11.standing 12.buying 13.shopping 14. spending 15.being
根据括号里的提示，回答问题。
1.What does the boy enjoy?（Read）
2.What does the boy practise? ( climb mountains)
3. What are you good at? ( ski )
4. What are you interested in? ( play chess)
用括号内词语的适当形式填空
5. Shall we go____ (hike )?
6.It was impolite of him to leave without_____(say) good-bye.
7.He kept_____(put) off______(write) to his parents.
8. I’ll go with you after I get through with_____(clean ) the house.
9.With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn’t resist______(take ) four pounds.
10.How can you keep the machine____ (run)when you are away?
11.The driver braked hard to avoid_____(hit) a child coming in his way.
答案：1. He enjoys reading books. 2. He practices climbing mountains. 3. I am good at skiing.
4. I am interested in playing chess. 5.hiking 6. saying 7.putting writing 8.cleaning 9.taking 10.running 11.hitting
1. Why don’t you go_____( skate)?
2. What about_____(go) skating?
3. You’d better go____( skate).
4. _____(Skate ) is fun. But I’m tired today.
5. Keep_____(get ) low marks in English is an uncomfortable thing.
6. What does_____(cross ) one’s arms mean?
7. What does_____( shake ) hands mean?
8. What does_____(nod ) one’s head mean?
9. What does____(shake ) one’s head mean?
10.I have enjoyed____ (be) able to talk with you.
答案：1. skating 2.going 3. skating 4.Skating 5.getting 6.crossing 7.shaking 8.nodding 9. Shaking 10. being