课时素养检测
二十四 Unit
6 Period
4
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
group
of
75
female
volunteers
from
India’s
Odisha
state
has
spent
every
day
of
the
last
20
years
patrolling(巡逻)
a
75-hectare
forest
to
protect
it
from
illegal
woodcutters.
In
1999,
the
eastern
state
of
Odisha
was
hit
by
a
super
cyclone
(超级飓风).
“Our
homes
and
standing
crops
were
destroyed.
There
was
no
food
or
clothing
for
days,
”
52-year-old
Charulata
Biswal,
a
volunteer
forest
protector,
told
Mongabay-India.
“But
we
realized
it
was
because
of
the
surviving
forest
that
many
people
in
Gundalba,
a
small
village,
were
still
alive.
We
promised
we
would
protect
the
forest
in
return
and
restore
the
biodiversity.
”
Groups
of
women
patrol
the
forest
at
least
twice
a
day.
As
they
walk
among
the
trees,
they
blow
their
whistles
and
bang
wooden
sticks
against
tree
trunks.
“We
beat
our
sticks
and
patrol
in
groups
of
10,
”
Biswal
said.
“We
spread
out
inside
the
forest
and
blow
whistles.
Anyone
with
the
intention
to
harm
the
local
biodiversity
will
flee
on
hearing
our
whistle
and
the
banging
of
our
sticks
on
tree
trunks.
”
In
2001,
over
70
women
from
Gundalba
came
together
to
form
the
Women’s
Forest
Protection
Committee.
Apart
from
their
daily
patrols,
they
also
approached
neighboring
villages
that
also
depend
on
the
forest
for
firewood
about
setting
up
a
system
for
sustainability
(可持续性).
For
example,
every
village
is
allowed
to
gather
firewood
from
the
forest
on
a
set
day
of
the
month,
usually
a
few
days
after
another
settlement
has
finished
the
gathering
process.
Over
the
years,
they
have
caught
several
people
cutting
trees
illegally
in
the
forest.
Asked
if
they
have
ever
been
afraid
of
patrolling
the
large
forest
they
said
no.
“The
forest
is
an
extension
of
our
home,
”
Biswal
said.
“Won’t
it
hurt
to
see
your
children
suffer?
This
is
how
a
mother
feels
and
we
are
doing
something
that
comes
to
us
naturally.
”
Thanks
to
the
women’s
efforts,
the
forest
gradually
came
back
to
life.
Birds
started
nesting
in
trees
again
and
the
animals
returned.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。在过去的20年里,
来自印度奥里萨邦的75名女性志愿者每天都要在75公顷的森林里巡逻,
保护森林免受非法伐木工人的侵害。他们每天至少在森林里巡逻两次,
通过哨声和树枝砸树干的声音来吓跑破坏者。由于妇女们的努力,
森林逐渐恢复了生机。鸟儿又开始在树上筑巢,
动物们又回来了。
1.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
To
introduce
the
natural
disaster
in
India.
B.
To
show
what
people
in
Gundalba
did
to
survive.
C.
To
explain
why
the
women
decided
to
patrol
the
forest.
D.
To
describe
the
poor
situation
in
eastern
state
of
Odisha.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段But
we
realized
it
was
because
of
the
surviving
forest
that
many
people
in
Gundalba,
a
small
village,
were
still
alive.
We
promised
we
would
protect
the
forest
in
return
and
restore
the
biodiversity.
(但我们意识到,
正是因为有了幸存下来的森林,
冈达尔巴,
一个小村庄里的许多人还活着。我们承诺,
作为回报,
我们将保护森林,
恢复生物多样性。)可知作者文章的第二段是为了解释为什么妇女们决定在森林里巡逻。故选C。
2.
Why
do
the
women
whistle
and
bang
the
sticks?
A.
To
attract
more
birds
and
animals.
B.
To
relax
themselves
during
their
work.
C.
To
make
themselves
brave
to
go
among
the
forest.
D.
To
warn
people
meaning
to
damage
the
forest
to
leave.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段Anyone
with
the
intention
to
harm
the
local
biodiversity
will
flee
on
hearing
our
whistle
and
the
banging
of
our
sticks
on
tree
trunks.
(任何想要破坏当地生物多样性的人,
一听到我们的哨声和树枝敲击树干的声音,
就会逃跑。)可知妇女们吹口哨和敲棍子是为了警告有意破坏森林的人离开。故选D。
3.
What
did
the
Committee
do
after
its
foundation?
A.
They
gathered
firewood
from
other
forests.
B.
They
reduced
the
time
for
patrolling
the
forest.
C.
They
adopted
environment-friendly
woodcutting
methods.
D.
They
stopped
neighboring
villages
from
cutting
their
trees.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句Apart
from
their
daily
patrols,
they
also
approached
neighboring
villages
that
also
depend
on
the
forest
for
firewood
about
setting
up
a
system
for
sustainability.
(除了每天的巡逻,
他们还接近邻近的村庄,
这些村庄也依靠森林作为柴火,
建立一个可持续发展的系统。)可知这个委员会成立后采用了环保的伐木方法。故选C。
4.
How
does
Charulata
Biswal
feel
about
the
forest?
A.
It
is
like
her
family.
B.
It
will
take
long
to
recover.
C.
It
has
lost
some
natural
functions.
D.
It
suffers
a
lot
from
illegal
cutting.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The
forest
is
an
extension
of
our
home,
”
Biswal
said.
(“森林是我们家的延伸,
”比斯瓦尔说。)可知Charulata
Biswal感觉森林就像是自己的家。故选A。
Ⅱ.
书面表达
台风是沿海地区常见的自然灾害,
你一定在电视上目睹过台风袭来的场景。请你写一篇80词左右的短文,
介绍一下沿海地区台风袭击的场面。
要点提示:
1.
台风主要袭击中国东南部省份;
2.
台风一般会带来强风和暴雨;
3.
台风袭来时,
大树被刮倒,
许多街道、房屋会被淹没,
交通受到严重影响;
4.
许多居民将被迫离开家园,
损失惨重。
参考词汇:
typhoon
台风 strike
袭击 flood
淹没 affect
影响
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Typhoon
is
a
terrible
nature
disaster
that
often
strikes
southeastern
parts
of
China.
As
a
common
disaster,
it
has
been
threatening
human
beings
of
all
time.
When
the
typhoon
lands,
there
will
be
strong
wind
along
with
heavy
rain.
At
the
same
time,
many
tall
trees
are
blown
down
and
a
lot
of
houses
and
streets
will
be
flooded
by
water,
making
the
traffic
affected
seriously.
Because
of
the
heavy
loss
caused
by
the
typhoon,
many
residents
have
to
leave
their
homes
and
move
to
safe
places.
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
The
state
of
Texas
has
not
fully
recovered
from
last
year’s
hurricane,
Harvey,
as
it
prepares
for
a
new
season
of
storms.
After
a
teleconference
with
President
Trump
and
Federal
Emergency
Officials,
Texas
governor
Greg
Abbott
said
that
they
were
taking
steps
on
a
daily
basis
to
make
sure
they
would
be
able
to
address
any
coming
challenges.
?
Hurricane
Harvey
brought
record
rainfall
to
a
wide
range
of
Texas
and
more
rain
fell
over
a
five-day
period
than
at
any
time,
since
records
have
been
kept
in
the
United
States
beginning
in
the
1850s.
Last
year’s
deadly
hurricanes
including
Harvey,
Irma
and
Maria
caused
mass
destruction
in
large
parts
of
Texas,
Louisiana,
the
South
Atlantic
states,
the
Caribbean
and
Puerto
Rico.
Trump
praised
what
he
called
best
recovery
and
response
efforts
to
the
disasters.
They
were
gathering
every
accessible
resource
to
ensure
maximum
preparation
for
rapid
response.
That’s
what
they
had
last
year.
Disaster
reaction
and
recovery
is
best
achieved
when
it’s
nationally
supported,
state
managed
and
locally
performed.
Abbott
also
mentioned
that
two
new
satellites
and
modern
technology
will
help
decide
the
path
and
strength
of
the
storms.
State
and
local
governments
are
also
planning
routes,
shelters,
communication
lines
and
supply
chains
to
ensure
efficient
reaction
to
the
storms.
Scientists
warn
that,
as
the
earth
warms,
storms
are
taking
more
moisture
and
are
able
to
produce
more
rainfall.
This
year
storms
are
also
expected
to
be
driven
by
extremely
powerful
winds.
Emergency
Officials
say
the
nation
has
to
be
prepared
for
ever
more
active
storms
in
the
future.
They’ve
got
to
keep
building
the
culture
of
preparedness
in
this
state
and
in
this
nation.
Meteorologists(气象学家)predict
up
to
16
storms
this
summer
including
5
to
9
hurricanes,
the
most
active
storms
will
occur
in
the
approaching
Mid-August.
【语篇概述】这是一篇新闻报道。得克萨斯州还没有完全从去年的飓风“哈维”中恢复过来,
今年美国全国上下联动,
严阵以待,
以确保能够应对即将到来的新一季的风暴挑战。
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“address”
in
the
first
paragraph
mean?
A.
face.
B.
present.
C.
request.
D.
complain.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段可知,
得克萨斯州还没有完全从去年的飓风“哈维”中恢复过来,
他们每天都在采取措施以确保他们能够应对即将到来的新一季的风暴挑战。故address
在此意为“应对”。选A。
2.
What
made
the
last
year’s
rescue
more
achievable?
A.
The
new
satellites
and
modern
technology.
B.
The
joint
efforts
of
the
whole
nation.
C.
The
best
recovery
and
reaction
efforts.
D.
The
communication
lines
and
supply
chains.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话Disaster
reaction
and
recovery
is
best
achieved
when
it’s
nationally
supported,
state
managed
and
locally
performed.
可知,
去年对灾难的最佳恢复和应对工作是在全国上下的共同努力下所取得的。选B。
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
included
in
the
government
response?
A.
Providing
shelters.
B.
Arranging
routes.
C.
Producing
more
rainfall.
D.
Supplying
communication
lines.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段State
and
local
governments
are
also
planning
routes,
shelters,
communication
lines
and
supply
chains
to
ensure
efficient
reaction
to
the
storms.
可知,
为确保对风暴的有效反应,
政府采取了许多措施,
包括规划路线、庇护所、提供通信线路等,
选项C不是政府采取的措施,
故选C。
4.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Culture
of
Preparedness
in
the
U.
S.
B.
The
Violence
of
Hurricane
Harvey
C.
The
Prediction
of
the
Future
Weather
D.
The
Recovery
after
the
Disasters
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章对去年得克萨斯州应对飓风“哈维”所取得的成效总结经验,
国家、州和地方三级联动,
随时做好准备才是应对灾难的最佳措施,
因此选项A符合题意。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
It
was
a
long
drive
to
the
nursing
home
where
my
Grandmother
was
living.
1 ,
at
least
twice
a
month
I
drove
to
see
her.
I’d
already
2
my
Mom
to
cancer
and
I
wanted
to
always
remember
my
Grandmother,
especially
because
she
was
beginning
to
3
me.
Nanna
had
Alzheimer(老年痴呆症)
disease,
which
was
slowly
starting
to
eat
away
at
her
4 .
Sometimes
she
recognized
me
when
I
visited
her
and
sometimes
she
didn’t.
?
On
one
visit,
I
5
my
Grandmother
good-bye
and
started
to
walk
towards
my
car.
Suddenly
a
tiny
hand
seized
mine.
“James!
”a 6
voice
said.
I
turned
and
saw
a
smiling,
wrinkled
face.
Like
my
Nanna,
she
had
Alzheimer
disease
but
was
still
able
to
walk
and
get
around.
She
7
me
for
her
son(A
nurse
told
me
he’d
died
years
ago).
I
held
her
hands
and
let
her
joyfully
8 .
Though
her
eyes
didn’t
know
who
I
was,
I
saw
the
excitement
in
them
when
she
spoke
to
her
son
through
me.
?
On
the
following
visits,
I
always
took 9
to
visit
my
Nanna
as
well
as
her.
I
always
got
a
smile
and
sometimes
even
a 10 from
her.
The
nurses
told
me
she
was
always
11
and
gladder
after
seeing
her
“son”.
?
Then
one
day
I
noticed
she
was
12 .
I
spoke
to
the
nurses
and
they
sadly
told
me
that
she’d
been
dead
for
some
days.
I
put
my
head
13
and
went
quietly
into
my
Nanna’s
room.
?
Her
loss
didn’t
really
hit
me
14
I
went
for
a
walk
at
night.
I
looked
at
the
sky,
realizing
something,
for
a
while
I
really
had
been
her
son.
Actually,
in
this
world
we’re
all
15 by
invisible
strings
of
love.
?
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去养老院看望自己患有老年痴呆症的祖母时,
被一位陌生的同样患有老年痴呆症的老奶奶误认成自己的儿子。自此以后,
作者每次去看望祖母都会一起看望她,
直到后来老奶奶去世。作者意识到自己有一段时间真成了她的儿子,
在这个世界上,
我们都被无形的爱之弦连接着。
1.
A.
Therefore
B.
However
C.
Meanwhile
D.
Instead
【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
开车到我祖母住的养老院要走很长一段路。然而,
我一个月至少开车去看她两次。Therefore因此;
However然而;
Meanwhile同时;
Instead反而。根据语境可知上下文为转折关系,
故选B。
2.
A.
lost
B.
committed
C.
related
D.
associated
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我的妈妈已经死于癌症。
lose失去;
commit承诺;
relate有关;
associate联系。根据下文to
cancer可知作者已经失去了妈妈。故选A。
3.
A.
hate B.
miss C.
require
D.
forget
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我想永远记住我的祖母,
尤其是因为她开始忘记我了。
hate憎恨;
miss错过;
require要求;
forget忘记。根据下文Nanna
had
Alzheimer
disease可知祖母患了老年痴呆症,
会逐渐忘记作者。故选D。
4.
A.
brains
B.
abilities
C.
memories
D.
lives
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
祖母得了老年痴呆症,
这开始慢慢地侵蚀她的记忆。
brain大脑;
ability能力;
memory记忆;
live生命。老年痴呆症使人失去记忆,
故选C。
5.
A.
kissed
B.
prayed
C.
urged
D.
consulted
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
有一次,
我和祖母吻别,
然后向我的车走去。
kiss亲吻;
pray请求;
urge催促;
consult咨询。根据下文started
to
walk
towards
my
car可知作者是在和祖母吻别。故选A。
6.
A.
nervous
B.
cheerful
C.
natural
D.
beautiful
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
“詹姆斯!
”一个欢快的声音说。
nervous紧张的;
cheerful快乐的;
natural自然的;
beautiful美丽的。根据下文saw
a
smiling,
wrinkled
face可知是一个欢快的声音。故选B。
7.
A.
asked
B.
traded
C.
called
D.
took
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
她把我当成了她的儿子(一位护士告诉我他几年前就死了)。ask询问;
trade交易;
call打电话;
take带走。短语take
sb.
for
sb.
“将某人误认为某人”,
故选D。
8.
A.
move
on
B.
go
on
C.
hold
on
D.
work
on
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我拉着她的手,
让她高兴地继续下去。move
on前进;
go
on继续;
hold
on继续;
等一下;
work
on致力于。根据上下文可知作者不忍心打破老太太的这种快乐,
因此让她继续将自己认作她的儿子。故选B。
9.
A.
turn
B.
chance
C.
time
D.
risk
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
在接下来的拜访中,
我总是抽出时间去看望我的奶奶和她。turn转弯;
chance机会;
time时间;
risk风险。短语take
time
to
do“花费时间做……”。故选C。
10.
A.
hug
B.
power
C.
gift
D.
question
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
我总是得到她的一个微笑,
有时甚至一个拥抱。
hug拥抱;
power力量;
gift礼物;
question问题。根据上文I
always
got
a
smile可知作者总是得到老太太的微笑,
甚至一个拥抱。故选A。
11.
A.
kinder
B.
nicer
C.
smarter
D.
calmer
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
护士们告诉我,
看到她的“儿子”后,
她总是更平静、更高兴。kinder更亲切的;
nicer更好的;
smarter更聪明的;
calmer更平静的。根据句意故选D。
12.
A.
silent
B.
absent
C.
weak
D.
sick
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
后来有一天,
我注意到她不在。silent沉默的;
absent缺席的;
weak虚弱的;
sick生病的。根据下文she’d
been
dead
for
some
days可知老太太已经去世了,
因此作者去的时候她不在。故选B。
13.
A.
down
B.
away
C.
out
D.
up
【解析】选A。考查介词搭配。句意:
我低下头,
悄悄地走进奶奶的房间。down向下;
away远离;
out离开;
up向上。老太太去世作者很悲伤,
因此低下了头。短语put
head
down“低下头”。故选A。
14.
A.
after
B.
when
C.
until
D.
unless
【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。句意:
直到我晚上出去散步,
我才真正意识到她的离去。
after在……之后;
when当……时候;
until直到;
unless除非。短语not.
.
.
until.
.
.
“直到……才……”。故选C。
15.
A.
accompanied
B.
influenced
C.
touched
D.
connected
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
事实上,
在这个世界上,
我们都被无形的爱之弦连接着。accompany陪伴;
influence影响;
touch接触;
connect连接。根据句意可知选D。
PAGE
-
8
-课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
We
should
plant
trees
where
pollution
is
serious.
2.
Suddenly,
I
heard
a
strange
sound
which
made
me
frightened(frighten).
3.
Leaving
less
important
things
till
tomorrow
is
(be)also
acceptable.
4.
It’s
one
of
the
most
costliest
(costly)
natural
disaster
in
the
US
history,
causing
108
billion
in
damage.
?
5.
Now
it’s
possible
to
identify
(identity)
a
number
of
key
issues.
6.
Hearing(hear)the
doorbell,
she
stopped
washing
dishes.
7.
When
I
came
in,
I
found
the
boy
lying
(lie)
on
the
ground
and
crying.
8.
The
girl
staring
(stare)
at
him,
he
didn’t
know
what
to
say.
9.
The
beauty
of
the
stars
inspired
us
and
gave
us
confidence(confident)to
move
on.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
I
was
making
the
bed
when
my
daughter
came
in
and
hugged
me.
我正在铺床时女儿进来抱住了我。
2.
He
jumped
with
joy
the
moment
he
knew
he
was
admitted
to
Qinghua
University.
一听到他被清华大学录取的消息,
他高兴得跳了起来。
3.
Three
days
passed
before
he
managed
to
get
in
touch
with
his
son.
过了三天,
他才设法联系到他的儿子。
4.
Yuan
Longping
is
a
great
scientist
who
is
worth
looking
up
to
.
袁隆平是值得敬仰的伟大科学家。
5.
He
claimed
to
have
seen
the
missing
boy.
他声称见过那个失踪的小男孩。
6.
Whatever
happens,
we
should
always
see
the
good
sides
of
things.
无论发生什么,
我们都应当总是看到事情好的一面。
7.
We
should
stay
positive,
especially
when
we
are
in
trouble.
我们应该保持积极,
尤其是在我们处于困境时。
8.
I
was
pleased
that
I
could
see
you
again.
我很高兴能再次看到你。
Ⅲ.
用下列所给词或短语的适当形式完成短文
take
measures
to,
include,
remind.
.
.
to,
turn
into,
be
surrounded
by,
look
through,
keep
on,
so.
.
.
that,
because
of
Every
day,
I
spend
about
an
hour
looking
through
newspapers,
from
which
I
know
because
of
pollution,
more
and
more
natural
disaster
take
place,
including
sandstorm.
A
few
years
ago,
the
sandstorm
was
so
thick
that
it
was
difficult
for
people
to
breathe
outside.
Luckily,
people
have
been
aware
of
the
problem
and
have
taken
effective
measures
to
improve
our
environment.
Now,
deserts
have
turned
into
forests
and
the
villages
are
surrounded
by
green
trees.
What
a
good
look!
I
hope
the
trees
would
remind
people
to
protect
the
environment
and
I
also
hope
people
will
keep
on
beautifying
our
environment.
?
PAGE
-
2
-课时素养检测
二十三 Unit
6 Period
3
Ⅰ.
完形填空
June
is
always
an
unhappy
time
for
Senior
3
students.
They
have
to
leave
school
to
1
their
dreams
in
different
ways
after
finishing
their
big
exam.
It’s
a
difficult
time
when
students
2
to
say
goodbye
to
carefree(无忧无虑的)high
school
life
and
close
friends.
?
People
always
say
that
teenage
friendship
is
the
most
precious.
Kids
are
too
young
to
have
true
friendship 3
most
adults
4
to
relate
it
to
fame
and
wealth.
?
In
fact,
things
are
quite
different
with
high
school
best
friends.
We
share
each
other’s 5 .
We
discuss
news
from
all
walks
of
life
and
begin
to
shape
our
values.
We
support
each
other
on
the
journey
to
the
biggest
6
in
our
life.
We
also
7
success
and
failure.
The
seeds
are
deeply
rooted.
Many
of
us
don’t
realize
this
8
we
enter
society.
One
of
my
friends,
Lily,
experienced
how
strong
the
bond(联系)with
high
school
friends
can
be.
She
said,
“It
was
my
high
school
friend
who
helped
me
9
the
darkest
days
in
my
life.
”In
2015
Lily
lost
her
job
in
Shanghai.
Her
best
friend
was
staying
in
a
college
dormitory
and
took
her
in.
Each
night
the
two
girls
squeezed(挤)into
a
narrow
single
bed,
chatting
and
crying.
“I
will
never
forget
her
care
and
encouragement,
10
supported
me
out
of
the
darkness,
”
said
Lily.
?
I
still
remember
my
last
days
in
Senior
3
when
we 11
so
much
personal
information
with
each
other,
both
of
us
hoping
to
keep
the
friendship
12
forever.
But
we
didn’t
realize
we
were
already
deep
in
each
other’s
13 .
During
the
past
10
years,
whenever
I’ve
needed
help
or
wanted
to
pour
out
my
14 ,
she
has
always
been
there
at
the
other
end
of
a
telephone
line.
?
It
is
true
that
friends
come
and
go.
But
never
forget
the
ones
who
have
been
there
for
you.
Take
a
closer
look
at
those
now
around
you;
they
could
be
the
most
precious
treasure
you
discover
in
your
entire 15 .
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇议论文。作者在文中讨论了在高中时期所结交的朋友的价值所在……他们将是你一生中最为珍贵的财富。
1.
A.
perform B.
achieve C.
create D.
keep
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:
他们不得不离开学校以不同的方式实现自己的梦想。perform表演,
履行;
achieve实现;
create创造;
keep保持。故选B。
2.
A.
begin
B.
decide
C.
have
D.
volunteer
【解析】选C。
考查动词辨析。句意:
学生们不得不向无忧无虑的学校生活和朋友们说再见。begin开始;
decide决定;
have有;
volunteer自愿。have
to不得不。故选C。
3.
A.
when
B.
so
C.
while
D.
that
【解析】选C。
考查连词辨析。句意:
孩子太小而不会有真正的友谊,
而大部分成年人为名声和财富而终结友谊。when当……时候;
so
因此;
while而,
然而;
that由于,
为了。故选C。
4.
A.
end
B.
plan
C.
manage
D.
attempt
【解析】选A。
考查动词辨析。句意:
孩子太小而不会有真正的友谊,
而大部分成年人为名声和财富而终结友谊。end结束;
plan计划;
manage管理;
attempt尝试。指结束友谊,
故选A。
5.
A.
time
B.
wealth
C.
money
D.
secret
【解析】选D。
考查名词辨析。句意:
我们分享彼此的秘密。time时间;
wealth财富;
money钱;
secret秘密。故选D。
6.
A.
question
B.
challenge
C.
problem
D.
failure
【解析】选B。
考查名词辨析。句意:
我们在通往人生最大挑战的途中互相支撑。question问题;
challenge挑战;
problem问题;
failure失败。故选B。
7.
A.
share
B.
expect
C.
lack
D.
meet
【解析】选A。
考查动词辨析。句意:
我们也分享成功与失败。share
分享;
expect期盼;
lack缺少;
meet遇见。故选A。
8.
A.
until
B.
but
C.
after
D.
unless
【解析】选A。
考查连词辨析。句意:
大多数的我们直到进入社会才能意识到这一点。until直到;
but但是;
after在……之后;
unless除非。故选A。
9.
A.
go
through
B.
look
through
C.
get
through
D.
break
through
【解析】选C。
考查动词短语辨析。句意:
是我高中的朋友帮助我走出了人生中最黑暗的日子。go
through经历;
look
through浏览;
get
through度过;
break
through突破。故选C。
10.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
as
D.
which
【解析】选D。
考查定语从句。句意:
我永远不会忘记她的关心和鼓励,
是她的关心和鼓励让我走出了那段黑暗的日子。此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句。故选D。
11.
A.
turned
B.
discussed
C.
exchanged
D.
held
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:
当时我们彼此交换了那么多的个人信息。turn转变;
discuss讨论;
exchang交换;
hold握住,
举起。exchange.
.
.
with.
.
.
与……交换……。故选C。
12.
A.
disappearing
B.
going
C.
running
D.
advancing
【解析】选B。
考查动词辨析。句意:
我们都希望让我们的友谊永远进行下去。disappear消失;
go进行;
run跑;
advance前进。此处go意为“进行,
进展”。故选B。
13.
A.
brain
B.
heart
C.
head
D.
spirit
【解析】选B。
考查名词辨析。句意:
但是我们没有意识到我们已经把对方深深地装在心里。brain大脑;
heart心;
head头;
spirit精神。故选B。
14.
A.
disaster
B.
curiosity
C.
devotion
D.
unhappiness
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:
每当我需要帮助或想倾诉不快时,
她都会在电话的另一头陪着我。disaster灾难;
curiosity好奇心;
devotion奉献,
投入;
unhappiness不幸。故选D。
15.
A.
study
B.
period
C.
life
D.
work
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:
朋友是你在一辈子里发现的最宝贵的财富。study学习;
period时期;
life生活,
人生;
work工作。故选C。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li
Hua
and
Wang
Hai
are
two
students
of
Senior
One.
Both
of
them
work
hard
but
they
have
various
learning
1.
(method).
Li
Hua
listens
to
her
teachers
2.
__________(attentive)
and
asks
her
teachers
3.
__________
help
as
soon
as
possible
if
she
has
some
problems.
Because
of
this,
she
spends
less
time
4.
(do)
her
homework,
so
it
is
certain
5.
__________
she
can
keep
energetic
in
the
day.
However,
Wang
Hai
has
quite
a
6.
(difference)
way
of
learning
7.
__________(compare)
to
Li
Hua.
He
likes
to
stay
up
late
at
night
doing
his
homework,
so
he
often
feels
sleepy
in
class.
As
a
result,
he
misses
lots
of
key
points,
8.
__________
makes
it
difficult
for
him
9.
(concentrate)
on
what
he
is
doing.
?
In
my
opinion,
Li
Hua
learns
more
effectively
in
class
and
she
must
be
a
better
10__________(learn).
So
I
prefer
her
learning
method.
?
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了两个高一学生的完全不同的学习方法,
并说明了自己的观点。
1.
【解析】methods。考查名词的单复数。句意:
他们都很努力,
但他们有各种各样的学习方法。根据形容词various可知此处应当填名词的复数形式。
2.
【解析】attentively。考查副词。句意:
李华认真地听老师讲课,
如果她有什么问题,
她会尽快向老师寻求帮助。分析句子成分可知,
空格部分在句中作状语,
修饰谓语动词listens
to,
应用副词,
故填attentively。
3.
【解析】for。考查介词。句意:
李华认真地听老师讲课,
如果她有什么问题,
她会尽快向老师寻求帮助。短语ask
sb.
for
help“向某人寻求帮助”,
故填for。
4.
【解析】doing。考查非谓语动词。句意:
她花更少的时间做作业。短语spend+时间+doing,
意为“花费时间做某事”,
故填doing。
5.
【解析】that。考查固定句式。句意:
所以可以肯定的是,
她可以保持精力充沛的一天。固定句型it
is
certain
that.
.
.
“毫无疑问……;
肯定……”,
故填that。
6.
【解析】different。考查形容词。句意:
然而,
与李华相比,
王海的学习方式有很大的不同。分析句子成分可知,
空格部分在句中作定语,
修饰名词way,
故填different。
7.
【解析】compared。考查非谓语动词。句意:
然而,
与李华相比,
王海的学习方式有很大的不同。分析句子成分可知,
空格部分在句中作状语,
应用动词非谓语形式,
主语王海和非谓语动词动作是被动关系,
所以用过去分词作状语。故填compared。
8.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:
结果,
他错过了很多关键点,
这使得他很难集中精力于他正在做的事情上。分析句子成分可知,
______
makes
it
difficult.
.
.
是非限制性定语从句,
先行词为前面整个句子,
从句缺主语,
故用which。?
9.
【解析】to
concentrate。考查非谓语动词。句意:
结果,
他错过了很多关键点,
这使得他很难集中精力于他正在做的事情上。分析句子成分可知,
本句中,
it是形式宾语,
difficult是宾语补足语,
空格处是真正的宾语。动词作宾语补足语时,
多用to
do不定式作真正的宾语,
本题构成短语make
it
difficult
to
do
sth.
,
故填to
concentrate。
10.
【解析】learner。考查词性转换。句意:
在我看来,
李华在课堂上学习更有效,
她一定是一个更好的学习者。根据句意可知表示一个学习的人。
阅读理解
A
Five
years
after
a
deadly
earthquake
and
tsunami
hit
Japan,
recovery
remains
years
away.
More
than
16,
000
people
died
in
the
disaster
and
more
than
470,
000
were
removed
from
their
homes,
says
the
Japanese
Red
Cross
Society.
Over
2,
500
people
are
still
missing
and
predicted
dead.
After
pressure
from
survivors,
the
Japanese
Coast
Guard
began
underwater
searches
for
the
missing.
In
Fukushima,
more
than
100,
000
families
still
cannot
return
home,
says
the
Red
Cross
Society.
This
is
because
of
radioactive
pollution
from
the
damaged
Daiichi
Nuclear
Power
Plant.
In
Japan,
the
disaster
is
known
as
“3-1-1”,
marking
the
date
five
years
ago.
It
was
really
three
disasters
rolled
into
one.
“It
started
with
an
earthquake
devastating(毁灭)
in
itself,
then
the
tsunami,
and
then
the
radiation
from
the
nuclear
plant,
”
said
Shioko
Goto,
a
Japan
expert
at
the
Wilson
Center
in
Washington,
D.
C.
.
Goto
said
the
disaster
showed
the
world
“Japanese
resilience(快速恢复的能力)
and
Japanese
unity.
”
But
it
also
showed
shortcomings.
Among
the
most
notable,
the
long
time
it
took
to
stabilize
the
Fukushima
Daiichi
Nuclear
Power
Plant
after
it
was
flooded
from
the
tsunami,
Goto
said.
That
process
took
eight
months.
Another,
Japan’s
dependence
on
nuclear
power,
she
said.
The
disaster
forced
Japan
to
close
all
of
its
nuclear
power
plants,
leaving
parts
of
the
country
without
electricity.
Goto
offered
up
one
major
difference
from
the
last
major
Japanese
disaster,
the
1995
Kobe
Earthquake.
In
2011,
social
media
was
everywhere,
she
said.
Social
media
offered
up
plenty
of
“unfounded
rumors
and
fearmongering(制造恐慌),
”Goto
said.
But
it
also
kept
pressure
on
Japanese
authorities
to
do
more.
Chikara
Yoshida
lost
his
only
son,
a
43-year-old
volunteer
fireman,
on
March
11,
2011.
He
and
his
daughter
posted
a
petition
(请愿书)
on
Facebook
to
restart
underwater
searches.
It
drew
over
28,
000
signatures,
according
to
the
Associated
Press.
The
Japanese
Coast
Guard
announced
that
it
would
resume
searches
this
week.
There
have
also
been
complaints
that
reconstruction
efforts
in
hard-hit
northern
Japanese
communities
have
been
too
slow.
This
week,
Japanese
Prime
Minister
Shinzo
Abe
said
the
government
will
respond.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了受到海啸袭击多年后日本面临的问题。
1.
The
number
of
the
people
who
died
in
the
disaster
is
______.
?
A.
more
than
18,
500
B.
over
16,
000
C.
over
470,
000
D.
more
than
2,
500
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句More
than
16,
000
people
died
in
the
disaster
and
more
than
470,
000
were
removed
from
their
homes,
says
the
Japanese
Red
Cross
Society.
可知超过16
000人死于这场灾难。故B项正确。
2.
What
are
the
three
disasters
rolling
into
one?
A.
Nuclear
power,
tsunami
and
earthquake.
B.
Flood,
earthquake
and
tsunami.
C.
Flood,
tsunami
and
nuclear
power.
D.
Earthquake,
tsunami
and
nuclear
radiation.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第六段中第一句It
started
with
an
earthquake
devastating
in
itself,
then
the
tsunami,
and
then
the
radiation
from
the
nuclear
plant.
(地震本身就是毁灭性的,
然后是海啸,
然后是核电站的辐射。)可知地震、海啸和核辐射三场灾难合在一起了,
故选D。
3.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
In
Fukushima,
more
than
10,
000
families
still
cannot
return
home.
B.
The
disaster
forced
Japan
to
close
most
of
its
nuclear
power
plants.
C.
Japanese
authorities
were
forced
to
do
more
after
the
disaster.
D.
Chikara
Yoshida
and
his
daughter
posted
a
petition
on
the
Associated
Press.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句But
it
also
kept
pressure
on
Japanese
authorities
to
do
more.
可知灾难发生后,
日本当局被迫采取更多措施,
故选C。
4.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
government
can’t
afford
such
a
large
sum
of
money
in
reconstruction
efforts.
B.
People
complained
reconstruction
efforts
in
hard-hit
northern
Japanese
communities
have
been
too
slow.
C.
People
in
hard-hit
northern
communities
have
had
a
happy
life
since
the
disaster.
D.
The
government
may
take
measures
to
promote
reconstruction.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段There
have
also
been
complaints
that
reconstruction
efforts
in
hard-hit
northern
Japanese
communities
have
been
too
slow.
This
week,
Japanese
Prime
Minister
Shinzo
Abe
said
the
government
will
respond.
(也有抱怨遭受重创的日本北部社区的重建工作已经太慢了。本周,
日本首相安倍晋三说,
政府将作出回应。)可推知日本政府可能采取措施促进重建。故选D。
B
Futurologists
are
making
a
lot
of
predictions
about
our
future
life
and
they
are
predicting
how
we
will
travel,
work
and
live
in
the
next
30
years.
By
2048,
some
futurologists
foresee
that
some
talking
buildings
will
appear
in
our
life.
By
the
middle
of
the
century,
it’s
believed
that
buildings
will
be
able
to
“talk”
to
people
through
various
sensors
when
the
heating
needs
to
be
turned
on.
As
a
result,
there
will
be
no
switches.
Instead,
a
lot
of
networks
will
appear,
which
can
be
compared
to
a
human
nervous
system.
In
the
next
30
years,
buildings
will
be
made
from
concrete
plastics
and
shape-changing
materials.
All
of
them
can
heal
themselves
at
that
time.
As
architects
(建筑师)are
racing
to
develop
the
world’s
tallest
buildings,
there
will
be
a
need
for
new
kinds
of
elevators,
through
which
vehicles
could
even
travel
into
the
buildings.
German
engineers
have
already
started
working
on
such
technology
called
Multi.
By
mid-century,
scientists
believe
that
buildings
will
be
miles
tall.
Some
of
them
may
be
very
large
and
they
can
function
as
small
cities.
By
comparison,
at
present,
the
world’s
tallest
building,
the
Burj
Khalifa
in
Dubai,
measures
829.
8
metres
high.
As
the
future
building
can
rise
through
the
clouds,
their
windows
will
be
replaced
by
virtual
screens.
In
this
way,
people
can
choose
any
view
as
they
like.
At
height
extremes,
a
London
Spaceport
is
also
likely
to
come
into
being
by
2048
as
the
space
industry
develops
very
quickly.
There
is
a
huge
cost
advantage
going
to
space
from
as
high
a
base
as
possible,
so
a
spaceport
is
very
likely
to
be
over
10km
and
even
as
much
as
30
km,
using
carbon-based
materials.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。未来学家对我们未来的生活做了很多预测,
他们预测未来30年我们将如何旅行、工作和生活。到2048年,
一些未来学家预测,
一些会说话的“建筑”将出现在我们的生活中。同时文章描述了未来智能建筑可能具备的功能和外观。
5.
How
will
the
heating
system
be
controlled
in
the
future?
A.
Through
the
net.
B.
Through
mobiles.
C.
Through
sensors.
D.
Through
switches.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句By
the
middle
of
the
century,
it’s
believed
that
buildings
will
be
able
to
“talk”to
people
through
various
sensors
when
the
heating
needs
to
be
turned
on.
(据信,
到本世纪中叶,
当供暖系统需要打开时,
建筑物将能够通过各种传感器与人们“交谈”。)可知,
未来供热系统通过传感器来控制。故选C。
6.
What
might
happen
to
the
future
buildings
in
a
disaster?
A.
They
can
recover
by
themselves.
B.
They
can
seek
help
automatically.
C.
They
can
transport
people
into
space.
D.
They
can
protect
people
against
harm.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段
“In
the
next
30
years,
buildings
will
be
made
from
concrete
plastics
and
shape-changing
materials.
All
of
them
can
heal
themselves
at
that
time.
(在未来30年,
建筑将由混凝土、塑料和可变形材料制成。那时它们都能恢复自己。)
”
可知,
未来楼房可以自行恢复。故选A。
7.
What’s
the
possible
advantage
of
Multi?
A.
Seeing
the
beautiful
scenery.
B.
Allowing
vehicles
to
travel
into
buildings.
C.
Connecting
the
earth
with
the
space.
D.
Making
it
possible
to
build
high
buildings.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句As
architects
are
racing
to
develop
the
world’s
tallest
buildings,
there
will
be
a
need
for
new
kinds
of
elevators,
through
which
vehicles
could
even
travel
into
the
buildings.
German
engineers
have
already
started
working
on
such
technology
called
Multi.
(随着建筑师们竞相建造世界上最高的建筑,
将需要新型电梯,
车辆甚至可以通过这种电梯进入大楼。德国工程师已经开始研究这种被称为Multi的技术。)可知,
Multi的优点是能够让车辆进入楼房。故选B。
8.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Be
the
Best
Buildings
with
Carbon-based
Materials
B.
The
Higher
the
Building,
the
Better
C.
Smart
Buildings
in
the
Next
30
Years
D.
More
Functions,
Less
Cost
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。从首段第二句话By
2048,
some
futurologists
foresee
that
some
talking
buildings
will
appear
in
our
life.
(到2048年,
一些未来学家预测,
一些“会说话的”建筑将出现在我们的生活中。)文章主要内容主要为讲述未来30年的智能建筑会“说话”,
高入云霄且有虚拟屏幕窗户,
运用太空碳素材料等。故选C。
PAGE
-
9
-课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
看看下列句子中省略了什么,
你能添上吗?
1.
(2019·全国Ⅲ)Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world,
which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion—they
are
central
to
its
movement.
(means
后面省略了that)
2.
(2019·北京高考)While
working,
I
realised
how
hard
it
was
to
work
in
the
fields
under
a
hot
sun.
(while后面省略了I
was)
3.
A
tornado
is
a
roating
column
of
air
from
a
thunderstorm
to
the
ground.
The
most
violent
have
winds
of
more
than
400
kilometres
per
hour.
(violent后面省略了tornado)
4.
—What
is
your
favourite
subject?
—English.
(English后面省略了is
my
favourite
subject)
5.
Generally
speaking,
if
taken
according
to
the
directions,
the
drug
has
no
side
effects.
(if后面省略了the
drug
is)
6.
Glad
to
hear
that
you
succeeded
in
finding
the
answer.
(glad前面省略了I’m)
7.
Make
changes
when
necessary.
(make前省略了you,
when后省略了it
is)
8.
We
don’t
dare
to
say
a
word
unless
she
asks
us
to.
(to后面省略了say
a
word)
Ⅱ.
你知道下列句子中的哪些成分可以省略吗?
1.
I
won’t
attend
his
party
though
I
was
invited
(to
attend
his
party)
a
few
days
ago.
2.
—Where
were
you
when
the
fire
broke
out
last
night?
—(I
was)in
Li
Lei’s.
3.
—What
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
—(I’m
going
to
be)
a
businessman
(when
I
grow
up
).
4.
Tom
was
attacked
by
cramp
while
(he
was)
swimming
across
the
river.
5.
I
don’t
like
the
way
(
that/
in
which)
he
talks.
6.
He
wanted
to
swim
across
the
river
but
I
warned
him
not
to
(swim
across
the
river).
7.
If
(it
is)carefully
done,
the
experiment
will
be
successful.
8.
—Will
it
rain
today?
—I
hope
(that
it
will)
not
(rain).
Ⅲ.
语法填空
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longjing
tea,
1.
______
has
topped
the
list
of
the
ten
most
famous
teas
in
China
with
its
color,
taste
and
shape,
2.
______(name)
after
its
region
of
production—Longjing
Village
of
West
Lake.
The
good
environment
and
water
resources
are
good
for
the
3.
______(grow)
of
the
tea,
confirming
(证实)
the
saying
that
“Longjing
tea
is
the
4.
______
(good)
among
all
of
the
teas
in
the
world”.
?
Thanks
5.
______
Emperor
Qianlong
of
the
Qing
Dynasty,
the
tea
has
earned
a
high
reputation.
It
is
said
that
Emperor
Qianlong
visited
a
mountain
of
Longjing
Village
of
West
Lake
on
his
travels
in
Hangzhou,
and
he
saw
some
ladies
picking
the
tea
at
6.
______
foot
of
the
mountain.
He
was
so
interested
in
their
movements
that
he
decided
to
have
a
go
himself.
?
While
7.
______(pick)
the
tea,
he
received
the
news
of
his
mother’s
illness,
so
he
carelessly
put
the
leaves
in
his
pocket
and
8.
______(leave)
Hangzhou
for
Beijing.
He
visited
his
mother
9.
______
(immediate)
upon
his
arrival
in
Beijing,
and
his
mother
smelt
the
pleasant
smell
of
the
tea
leaves
from
his
pocket
and
wanted
to
have
a
taste.
After
drinking
a
cup
of
tea,
she
found
herself
completely
10.
______
(energy),
and
she
even
praised
it
as
a
cure
for
all
illnesses.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶的历史。
1.
【解析】which
。考查非限制性定语从句。句意:
龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之首,
以其生产地西湖龙井村命名。此处Longjing
tea是先行词,
指物,
在后面的定语从句中作主语,
故答案为which。
2.
【解析】is
named
。考查被动语态。句意:
龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之首,
以其生产地西湖龙井村命名。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,
句子主语Longjing
tea是单数第三人称,
和name之间是被动关系,
故答案为is
named。
3.
【解析】growth。考查名词。句意:
良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长有好处,
证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶”的说法。根据the,
可知此空用名词形式,
故答案为growth。
4.
【解析】best。考查最高级。句意:
良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长有好处,
证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶”的说法。根据比较范围among
all
of
the
teas
in
the
world和the,
可知此空用最高级,
故答案为best。
5.
【解析】to。考查固定结构。句意:
多亏了清朝乾隆皇帝的统治,
茶叶赢得了很高的声誉。
thanks
to多亏了……,
故答案为to。
6.
【解析】the。考查固定词组。at
the
foot
of在……脚下,
故答案为the。
7.
【解析】picking。考查现在分词。句意:
在摘茶的时候,
他收到了母亲生病的消息,
所以他不小心把叶子放在他的口袋里,
离开杭州去了北京。此处句子应是一个省略句,
while后面省略了he
was。
8.
【解析】left。考查时态。句意:
在摘茶的时候,
他收到了母亲生病的消息,
所以他不小心把叶子放在他的口袋里,
离开杭州去了北京。此处是表示过去的并列谓语,
故答案为left。
9.
【解析】immediately
。考查副词。句意:
他一到北京就去拜访了他的母亲,
他的母亲从他的口袋里闻到了茶叶的香味,
想要尝一尝。此处是副词修饰动词,
故答案为immediately。
10.
【解析】energetic。考查形容词。句意:
喝了一杯茶后,
她发现自己完全恢复了精神,
她甚至称赞这是治愈一切疾病的良药。此处是“find+宾语+形容词”结构,
故答案为energetic。
PAGE
-
3
-课时素养检测
二十二 Unit
6 Period
2
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Having
lived
in
California
until
1970,
my
family
has
felt
a
number
of
earthquakes.
We
have
been
fortunate,
however,
to
have
suffered
no
bodily
harm
or
property
damage.
There
is
a
website
that
lists
all
California
earthquakes
recorded
from
1769
to
the
present.
The
site
lists
the
dates
and
times
as
well
as
the
magnitude
(震级)
and
the
exact
location
of
any
quake
that
measured
more
than
6.
0.
There
are
only
a
few
quakes
that
stand
out
in
my
memory
and,
luckily,
none
is
shown
in
the
website.
So,
my
personal
experience
with
earthquakes
might
be
considered
insignificant.
There
are
three
earthquakes
that
are
difficult
to
forget.
The
first
one
was
in
1955
and
our
oldest
daughter
was
walking
with
me
in
our
backyard
in
Redwood
City
in
California.
As
the
shaking
became
stronger
I
held
her
to
me
with
one
arm
as
I
held
on
to
one
of
our
fruit
trees
with
the
other.
All
three
of
us
(my
daughter,
I
and
the
tree)
shook
for
two
or
three
minutes
that
to
us
felt
like
hours.
The
second
one
was
in
1963.
Our
entire
family
was
visiting
Disneyland
in
Southern
California.
The
earth
started
to
shake
just
as
we
were
beginning
to
walk
from
our
hotel
toward
the
famous
landmark.
?
My
third
experience
with
an
earthquake
was
a
lonely
one
in
California.
It
was
in
my
sixties
and
I
was
alone
in
an
old
church.
As
the
building
started
to
shake,
I
quickly
headed
for
the
door
to
go
outside.
I
remember
I
said
a
little
prayer—something
like,
“Help
me
get
out
of
here
in
time,
Dear
Heavenly
Father.
”Minutes
later,
I
was
safe
outside.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。
1.
The
author
writes
the
passage
mainly
to
tell
us
about
______.
?
A.
a
new
film
about
an
earthquake
B.
how
to
survive
an
earthquake
C.
his
three
earthquake
experiences
D.
how
to
save
children
in
an
earthquake
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文,
作者向读者介绍了自己亲身经历的三次地震。
2.
The
earthquakes
the
author
has
experienced
______.
?
A.
all
caused
bodily
harm
B.
are
all
recorded
in
a
website
C.
all
measured
more
than
6.
0
D.
all
happened
in
California
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的“The
first
one
was
in
1955.
.
.
in
California”和第四段第二句以及第五段的“My
third
experience
with
an
earthquake
was
a
lonely
one
in
California”可知三次地震都发生在加利福尼亚。
3.
When
the
first
earthquake
happened,
the
author
______.
?
A.
was
staying
with
his
daughter
B.
was
planting
fruit
trees
C.
held
on
to
a
tree
for
hours
D.
was
in
a
hotel
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的“All
three
of
us
(my
daughter
and
I,
and
the
tree)
shook
for
two
or
three
minutes”可知当地震发生时,
作者和他的女儿在一起。
4.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“the
famous
landmark”
refer
to?
A.
A
church.
B.
Disneyland.
C.
A
building
destroyed
by
an
earthquake.
D.
The
place
where
the
author
was
born.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据“Our
entire
family
was
visiting
Disneyland”可知地震发生时,
作者一家正在游览迪士尼乐园。
B
Part
of
northern
California
had
become
an
inferno(地狱)
in
the
latest
big
fire.
A
nearby
town,
Paradise,
was
reduced
to
ash.
Nearly
50
people
are
confirmed
dead
and
over
200
missing.
Six
of
the
ten
most
destructive
fires
in
California’s
history
have
occurred
in
the
past
decade.
Last
year
was
the
most
destructive
year
on
record,
until
this
year.
Why
is
the
Golden
State
so
flammable?
?
There
are
three
reasons
why
California
has
been
surrounded
by
flames.
First,
the
climate
is
becoming
warmer.
This
has
led
to
snow
melting
earlier,
drier
landscapes
and
a
longer
season
when
fires
are
likely
to
occur.
A
second
reason
is
that
more
people
live
in
flammable
places.
Since
the
1990s
60%
of
new
homes
in
California,
Washington
and
Oregon
have
been
built
in
spaces
next
to
nature.
These
areas,
which
environmentalists
call
the
“wildland-urban
interface”,
are
at
higher
risk
of
wildfire.
A
third
reason
is
that
there
is
more
fuel.
Before
western
settlers
arrived,
fires
used
to
happen
often
and
naturally,
which
made
less
fuel
available
for
future
fires.
For
the
past
century
fires
have
been
controlled
well.
This
has
led
to
a
build-up
of
dry
brush,
and
makes
the
average
wildfire
much
likelier
to
turn
into
a
big
one.
Putting
out
the
flame
is
the
most
immediate
task
for
California,
but
not
the
last.
Many
survivors
will
want
to
rebuild
their
homes
exactly
where
they
were.
Californians
will
also
want
to
ensure
that
utility
companies(公用事业公司)
are
acting
and
investing
responsibly.
Investigations
into
what
caused
the
fire
are
still
going
on,
but
some
reports
suggest
it
may
have
begun
with
sparks
(火花)
from
lines
owned
by
an
electricity
company.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了加利福尼亚是一个容易遭受毁灭性火灾的地方,
并给出了原因。
5.
What
may
directly
cause
the
big
fire
in
California?
A.
The
warm
climate.
B.
Living
too
close
to
nature.
C.
Too
much
fuel.
D.
Sparks
from
electric
wire.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句A
third
reason
is
that
there
is
more
fuel.
和最后一句
This
has
led
to
a
build-up
of
dry
brush,
and
makes
the
average
wildfire
much
likelier
to
turn
into
a
big
one.
可知,
这导致了干灌木丛的堆积,
使得一般的野火更有可能变成一场大火。太多的燃料可能是引起加利福尼亚大火的直接原因。故正确答案为C。
6.
What
do
the
underlined
sentences
in
Paragraph
1
suggest?
A.
The
fires
in
California
are
all
very
destructive.
B.
The
latest
big
fire
in
California
is
very
destructive.
C.
California
suffered
from
destructive
fires
most
last
year.
D.
There
have
been
six
destructive
fires
in
California
in
the
past
10
years.
【解析】选B。句意猜测题。根据第一段中Part
of
northern
California
had
become
an
inferno
in
the
latest
big
fire.
A
nearby
town,
Paradise,
was
reduced
to
ash.
Nearly
50
people
are
confirmed
dead
and
over
200
missing.
“加利福尼亚北部的部分地区在最近的一场大火中变成了地狱。附近的天堂镇被夷为灰烬。近50人确认死亡,
200多人失踪。”可知,
第一段划线部分Six
of
the
ten
most
destructive
fires
in
California’s
history
have
occurred
in
the
past
decade.
Last
year
was
the
most
destructive
year
on
record,
until
this
year.
“加利福尼亚历史上10次破坏性最强的火灾中有6次发生在过去10年。去年是有记录以来破坏性最大的一年,
直到今年。”的意思是“加利福尼亚最近发生的大火破坏性很强。”故选B。
7.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
reasons
why
California
suffered
a
destructive
fire
recently.
B.
The
reasons
why
California
suffered
destructive
fires
frequently.
C.
The
facts
that
California
is
a
place
easily
suffered
destructive
fires.
D.
The
opinions
that
California
is
a
place
easily
suffered
destructive
fires.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段中Why
is
the
Golden
State
so
flammable?
和第二段中There
are
three
reasons
why
California
has
been
surrounded
by
flames.
可知本文讲述的是加利福尼亚是一个容易遭受毁灭性火灾的地方,
并给出了原因。故选D。
8.
What
is
the
structure
of
the
text?
A.
1//2-3//
4-5
B.
1-2//
3-5
C.
1//2-4//
5
D.
1//
2-5
【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章第一段在事实的叙述中提出问题Why
is
the
Golden
State
so
flammable?
第2—4段叙述火灾的三个理由There
are
three
reasons
why
California
has
been
surrounded
by
flames.
第5段概括总结,
针对火灾采取的措施。故选C。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Tears
clouded
my
eyes
as
I
stood
in
our
washing
room,
holding
Brett’s
jeans
and
shirt
full
of
burn
holes.
Tired
and
defeated,
I 1
to
the
floor.
The
clothes
were
just
one
more
thing
Brett
had
ruined.
He
often
got
almost
everything
in
the
house
out
of
2 .
Many
windows
in
our
house
needed
repairing
due
to
his
breaking
3
to
steal
money
when
he
chose
to
live
on
the
street.
Yet
none
of
this
could
4
the
emotional
damage
Brett
had
done
to
our
once
quiet
home.
?
Brett
came
to
live
with
us
when
he
was
12
years
old.
During
the
next
few
years
I
had
dealt
with
Brett
as 5 as
possible,
but
inside
I
was
shouting,
“I
don’t
want
him
in
my
house
another
day,
Lord!
I
just
can’t
6
him!
”
Having
wiped
my
tears,
I
continued
7
him
as
before.
?
When
Brett
was
nearly
18,
he
landed
again
in
Juvenile
Hall
(少管所).
After
that,
my
husband
and
I
had
to
send
Brett
to
a
boarding
school
for
helping 8
teens.
?
At
the
graduation
ceremony,
each
graduate
held
a
white
rose
to
give
to
the
person
who
had
9
the
most
to
him
or
her.
?
Brett
spoke 10
to
his
parents
and
then
spoke
to
me,
“You
did
so
much.
You
were
always
there.
No
matter
what
my
mom
and
dad,
I
was
their
kid.
But
you,
although
11
enough
by
me,
always
showed
me
such
love.
And
I
want
you
to
know
I
love
you
for
it.
”?
12 ,
I
stood
as
Brett
placed
the
white
rose
in
my
hand
and
hugged
me
tightly.
?
At
that
moment,
tears 13
in
my
eyes
again,
this
time
not
for
disappointment
but
for
14 .
Although
I
had
struggled
with
silent
15
toward
my
stepson,
Brett
had
seen
only
my
actions.
Love
is
action.
We
may
not
always
have
positive
feelings
about
certain
people
in
our
lives,
but
we
can
love
them.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。孩子的行为给作者带来了无尽的折磨,
她常常以泪洗面,
但是她把愤怒无声地埋在心底,
一如既往地履行母亲的责任。毕业典礼上,
当孩子把玫瑰送给她时,
她情不能已,
流出了幸福的眼泪。
1.
A.
sat B.
sank C.
bent D.
dropped
【解析】选B。句意:
瘫倒在地板上,
感到又累又失败。sat坐;
sank沉陷;
bent弯曲;
dropped下降,
减少。第一段提到作者在洗手间泪流满面,
再结合本句前半句中的内容可知作者“倒”在地上。sink
to
the
floor表示“倒在地上”。故选B。
2.
A.
danger
B.
date
C.
trouble
D.
order
【解析】选D。句意:
他经常把家里几乎所有的东西都弄得杂乱无序。out
of
danger表示“脱离危险”;
out
of
date表示“过时”;
out
of
trouble表示“脱离困境”;
out
of
order表示“杂乱,
不整洁”。故选D。
3.
A.
off
B.
in
C.
up
D.
away
【解析】选B。句意:
房子的窗户需要修理,
因为他从窗户“闯入”房子去偷钱。固定词组:
break
in打断,
闯入。从窗户去房子里偷钱,
所以应该是“闯入”。故选B。
4.
A.
pick
out
B.
relate
to
C.
compare
to
D.
toy
with
【解析】选C。句意:
与之相比,
所有这一切都不能和布雷特对我们曾经安静的家造成的情感上的“伤害”相比。pick
out挑出;
relate
to与……相关;
compare
to与……相比较;
toy
with玩弄。emotional
damage意为:
情感伤害。故选C。
5.
A.
patiently
B.
willingly
C.
strictly
D.
rudely
【解析】选A。句意:
在接下来的几年里,
我尽可能耐心地与布雷特打交道,
但内心却在呐喊。patiently耐心地;
willingly愿意地;
strictly严格地;
rudely粗鲁地。根据文意可推测在随后的几年中,
作者尽可能耐心地对待他。故选A。
6.
A.
forgive
B.
educate
C.
stand
D.
control
【解析】选C。句意:
上帝,
我再也不要他到我的家里来了!
我就是受不了他!
forgive原谅;
educate教育;
stand忍受;
control控制。本句中的but表示的是转折意义,
且从I
don’t
want
him
in
my
house
another
day可知,
作者在内心深处无法忍受他。故选C。
7.
A.
parenting
B.
pardoning
C.
comforting
D.
feeding
【解析】选A。句意:
擦干眼泪后,
我像以前一样继续抚养他。parenting尽到父母的责任;
pardoning原谅;
comforting使安慰;
feeding饲养。作者把满腹心酸和愤怒埋在心底,
擦干眼泪,
像昔日一样一如既往地对他尽到父母的责任。此处parent用作动词。故选A。
8.
A.
lazy
B.
troublesome
C.
disappointing
D.
careless
【解析】选B。句意:
在那之后,
我和我的丈夫不得不把布雷特送进寄宿学校,
因为它帮助那些棘手的青少年。lazy懒惰的;
troublesome麻烦的;
disappointing令人失望的;
careless粗心的。他再次进入少管所表明他经常招惹是非,
作者和丈夫把他送往帮助这些令人烦恼的青少年的寄宿学校。故选B。
9.
A.
afforded
B.
meant
C.
supplied
D.
owed
【解析】选B。句意:
在毕业典礼上,
每个毕业生都拿着一朵白玫瑰,
献给对他或她来说最重要的人。
afforded提供,
买得起;
meant意味,
打算;
supplied提供;
owed亏欠。每一个毕业生都把一束白色的玫瑰送给对自己来说最重要的人。此处mean意为:
意味着。故选B。
10.
A.
lovingly
B.
sadly
C.
proudly
D.
nervously
【解析】选A。句意:
布雷特亲切地和他的父母说话,
然后又和我说话。
lovingly钟爱地;
sadly伤心地;
proudly自豪地;
nervously紧张不安地。根据下文他所说的话可知他深情地对亲生父母及作者说话。故选A。
11.
A.
confused
B.
troubled
C.
touched
D.
suffered
【解析】选B。句意:
但是你,
虽然被我烦透了,
却总是给我这样的爱。confused使困惑;
troubled麻烦;
touched打动,
感动;
suffered遭受。虽然我给你添了许多麻烦,
但是你总是无微不至地关怀我。此处是although
you
were
troubled
enough
by
me的省略形式。故选B。
12.
A.
Astonished
B.
Puzzled
C.
Encouraged
D.
Interested
【解析】选A。句意:
当布雷特把那束白玫瑰放在我手里紧紧地拥抱我时,
我惊呆了。astonished感到惊讶的;
puzzled感到疑惑的;
encouraged受到鼓舞的;
interested感兴趣的。作者完全没有想到他竟然把玫瑰送给了自己,
并且说出了这样的话,
所以感到无比震惊。故选A。
13.
A.
fell
B.
flowed
C.
moved
D.
gathered
【解析】选D。句意:
在那一刻,
我的眼泪再次聚集在我的眼睛里,
这次不是因为失望,
而是因为幸福。fall掉下,
跌落;
flow流动;
move移动;
gather聚集。在那一刻,
作者非常感动,
眼中的泪水越来越多。此处gather表示:
聚集。故选D。
14.
A.
pity
B.
happiness
C.
luck
D.
success
【解析】选B。句意:
在那一刻,
我的眼泪再次聚集在我的眼睛里,
这次不是因为失望,
而是因为幸福。
pity同情;
happiness幸福;
luck运气;
success成功。此时此刻,
作者流出的不是失望的泪水,
而是“幸福”的泪水。故选B。
15.
A.
love
B.
anxiety
C.
anger
D.
care
【解析】选C。句意:
虽然我一直对继子保持着沉默的愤怒,
但布雷特只看到了我的行为。love爱;
anxiety焦虑;
anger生气;
care关心。此处与第三段内容相呼应,
表明作者过去在心里对他有过无声的愤怒。故选C。
PAGE
-
8
-课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
When
she
asks
you
to
do
something,
you
do
it
immediately
(immediate).
2.
It
had
never
occurred
(occur)
to
him
that
he
might
fall
in
love
with
her.
3.
They
were
all
shocked
when
they
heard
the
announcement
(announce).
4.
It
was
warmer
now,
and
the
snow
was
beginning
to
melt(melt).
?
5.
She
could
see
her
face
reflected
(reflect)
in
the
mirror.
6.
I
was
so
scared
(scare)
that
I
could
hardly
think
clearly
after
that.
7.
Earth
is
the
only
place
for
human
to
survive
(survive),
we
have
only
one
earth.
?
8.
Economic
growth
is
expected
it
to
average
(average)
about
2%
next
year.
?
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
There
was
a
little
girl
sitting
next
to
him.
2.
Compared
(compare)
to
what
others
have
gone
through,
I’m
fortunate.
3.
They
are
prepared
to
step
out
of
the
classroom
right
into
the
working
world.
4.
Everyone
round
will
be
shocked
(shock)
by
your
fluent
English.
5.
After
class,
our
teachers
spoke
highly
of
us,
what’s
more,
we
gained
respect
from
our
classmates.
6.
I
buy
a
newspaper
on
my
way
home,
and
sometimes
I
look
through
it
on
the
bus.
7.
I’ve
spoken
with/
to
the
manager
about
it.
?
8.
He
picked
his
hat
up
from
the
floor.
9.
You
should
be
easy
on
the
students.
After
all,
they
are
kids.
10.
She
has
been
absent
from
work
due
to
illness.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Students
will
be
expected
to
finish
all
the
reading
before
class.
学生们被期望于课前完成阅读。
2.
She
sings
as
well
as
her
sister,
if
not
better.
她唱歌如果不比她姐姐好,
至少也跟她姐姐一样好。
3.
The
news
made
him
very
happy.
这则消息使他非常高兴。
4.
Standing
in
the
heavy
rain,
he
was
all
wet.
站在大雨中,
他浑身湿透了。
5.
I
wonder
what
you
have
been
doing
these
two
weeks.
我想知道你最近这两周都在干什么。
6.
A
crowd
of
eager
and
curious
school
boys
gather
at
the
school
gate.
一大群好奇的男孩在校门口聚集起来。
7.
The
accident
occurred
at
about
3:
30
pm.
事故发生在下午3:
30左右。
8.
If
you
don’t
think
about
the
future,
you
can’t
have
one.
如果你不考虑未来,
那么你就不能拥有未来。
PAGE
-
2
-课时素养检测
二十一 Unit
6 Period
1
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Maggie
had
never
experienced
an
earthquake
before,
only
prepared
for
it.
As
long
as
she
could
remember,
preparing
for
an
earthquake
was
routine(常规的)
at
school.
Her
family
as
well
had
made
plans
in
the
event
of
a
natural
disaster.
Earthquakes
are
so
much
more
common
on
the
West
Coast
of
the
United
States.
Today
Maggie
was
at
home
alone.
Maggie
knew
her
mom
would
be
driving
home
on
the
busy
freeway,
thinking
about
preparing
supper
for
Maggie’s
dad.
Maggie’s
dad
would
arrive
at
the
airport.
He
was
coming
home
from
a
two-week
business
trip.
Maggie
arrived
home
from
school
at
the
regular
time.
She
was
taking
some
biscuits
from
the
kitchen
cupboard,
when
she
felt
it.
First
just
a
tremor(微震),
then
the
violent
shaking.
Maggie
quickly
ran
under
the
large,
wooden
table
in
the
dining
room.
The
sounds
of
breaking
glass
and
the
crashing(坠落声)
of
many
things
were
frightening.
But
the
table
remained
undamaged,
and
Maggie
hid
herself
in
fear.
After
what
seemed
like
a
century
the
earthquake
appeared
to
be
over.
Maggie
could
hear
the
sound
of
water
rushing
below
her
in
the
basement.
The
smell
of
natural
gas
was
present
in
the
air.
Maggie
knew
where
the
main
water
valve(阀门)
was
located.
Dad
had
shown
her
where
it
was
and
how
to
turn
it
off.
Slowly
and
carefully
she
came
out
from
under
the
table.
The
once
tidy
home
was
now
almost
unrecognizable.
As
Maggie
reached
the
open
basement
door
she
could
see
the
steps
were
still
in
good
condition.
She
carefully
made
her
way
down
into
the
dark
basement.
While
still
on
the
steps
she
felt
the
water
rising
and
rising.
Suddenly
Maggie
felt
a
lot
of
pain
as
a
large
ceiling
beam(天花板梁)
hit
her
head
and
shoulder.
She
fell
onto
some
storage
boxes.
.
.
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了主人公Maggie第一次遭遇地震的经历。
1.
What
do
we
know
about
Maggie
and
her
family?
A.
They
lived
in
an
earthquake
country.
B.
They
seldom
prepared
for
an
earthquake.
C.
They
had
experienced
an
earthquake
before.
D.
They
got
an
earthquake
warning
that
morning.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第一段“.
.
.
preparing
for
an
earthquake
was
routine
at
school.
Her
family
as
well
had
made
plans
in
the
event
of
a
natural
disaster.
Earthquakes
are
so
much
more
common
on
the
West
Coast
of
the
United
States.
”可知,
为地震到来作准备是学校的常规,
她的家人也制定了应对自然灾害的计划。地震在美国西海岸更为常见。所以通过关键词“made
plans
in
the
event
of
a
natural
disaster,
common
on
the
West
Coast
of
the
United
States”可以判断出,
Maggie
和她的家人住在地震带国家。故选A。
2.
What
was
Maggie
doing
when
the
earthquake
took
place?
A.
She
was
about
to
clean
her
home.
B.
She
was
about
to
enter
her
home.
C.
She
was
looking
for
something
to
eat.
D.
She
was
preparing
supper
for
her
family.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段“
She
was
taking
some
biscuits
from
the
kitchen
cupboard”可知,
Maggie正从厨房的碗橱里拿饼干。所以地震发生时,
Maggie正在找吃的东西。故选C。
3.
Why
did
Maggie
go
to
the
basement?
A.
To
close
the
basement
door.
B.
To
find
some
storage
boxes.
C.
To
turn
off
the
main
water
valve.
D.
To
check
where
the
rising
water
came
from.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第四段“Maggie
knew
where
the
main
water
valve
was
located.
Dad
had
shown
her
where
it
was
and
how
to
turn
it
off”可知,
Maggie
知道主水阀的位置。爸爸告诉过她它在哪里,
怎么关掉它。所以Maggie去地下室是为了关闭主水阀。故选C。
4.
What’s
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Maggie’s
first
trip
to
the
West
Coast.
B.
Maggie’s
first
earthquake
experience.
C.
How
Maggie
survived
a
natural
disaster.
D.
How
Maggie
prepared
for
an
earthquake.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
Maggie以前从未经历过地震,
但是有一天Maggie放学回家,
正在找吃的东西时,
大地开始晃动,
玻璃在破碎,
Maggie害怕地躲在桌子底下,
这时听到地下室哗哗的流水声,
她努力地前往地下室去关掉水阀时,
地下室的水一直在上涨,
这时天花板梁砸到了她的头。所以短文主要是关于Maggie的第一次遭遇地震的经历。故选B。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
Have
you
ever
noticed
how
plants
can
teach
us
all
about
the
intricacies
of
life,
if
only
we
take
the
time
to
observe
and
listen?
Look
at
how
each
plant
plays
a
part
in
the
loving
whole.
1 ?
Put
down
roots
It
can
be
long
term
or
short
term,
but
putting
down
roots
and
grounding
yourself
is
important
for
your
growth.
When
you’re
stuck,
it
gives
you
a
certain
sense
of
freedom
to
grow
in
a
way
that’s
most
beneficial
to
you
in
that
particular
space
while
sharing
your
love.
Be
flexible
You
read
about
putting
down
roots.
But
a
huge
part
of
nature
is
learning
how
to
be
uprooted
and
blossom
wherever
you
are.
2
Do
you
notice
how
plants
just
keep
on
changing
with
the
seasons
and
the
times?
They
are
unbelievable!
?
Get
lots
of
sunshine
3
Even
when
it’s
muted
through
the
clouds,
smog
or
fog.
Not
only
is
sunshine
lifting
and
inspiring
for
your
soul
but
for
your
body,
too.
Get
outside
and
experience
all
the
joys
of
beautiful
sunshine.
?
Keep
growing
4
Sometimes
they
may
not
grow
so
fast
due
to
lack
of
nourishment
in
some
form,
but
they
keep
on
growing.
They
obey
their
time
and
keep
doing
everything
they
can
until
the
time
when
the
food
fills
them
up
to
fully
flourish
into
their
best
plant
selves.
Just
like
humans.
?
Be
attractive
as
you
You
know
all
those
different
plants
out
there?
You
know
—the
ones
that
are
regarded
as
weeds
in
some
areas
and
as
attractiveness
in
other
areas?
5
Every
plant
serves
a
purpose
just
as
it
is.
You
are
beautiful
just
by
being
you,
too!
?
What
are
you
waiting
for?
Get
out
there
and
Be
like
plants!
A.
It’s
like
each
of
us.
B.
Everything
in
nature
is
beautiful.
C.
Every
day
the
plants
get
sunshine.
D.
Plants
can
recover
from
natural
disasters.
E.
Plants
continue
growing
whatever
happens.
F.
Every
plant
is
as
beautiful
as
human
beings.
G.
You
can
put
down
roots
once
or
many
times.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们可以从大自然中学到的一些东西,
比如享受阳光。
1.
【解析】选A。根据上文Look
at
how
each
plant
plays
a
part
in
the
loving
whole.
看看每一株植物是如何在爱的整体中扮演一个角色的。此处是将植物比喻成人类,
像我们每个人一样。故选A。
2.
【解析】选G。根据上文But
a
huge
part
of
nature
is
learning
how
to
be
uprooted
and
blossom
wherever
you
are.
但是,
大自然的一个重要部分是,
无论你身在何处,
都要学会如何被连根拔起,
开花结果。即你可以生根一次或多次。故选G。
3.
【解析】选C。根据下文Get
outside
and
experience
all
the
joys
of
beautiful
sunshine.
走到户外,
感受美丽的阳光带来的快乐。可知本段强调像植物一样,
每天都得到阳光。故选C。
4.
【解析】选E。根据下文Sometimes
they
may
not
grow
so
fast
due
to
lack
of
nourishment
in
some
form,
but
they
keep
on
growing.
有时,
由于缺乏某种形式的营养,
它们可能长得不那么快,
但它们会继续生长。可知本段强调不管发生什么,
植物都在继续生长。故选E。
5.
【解析】选B。根据下文You
are
beautiful
just
by
being
you,
too!
你很美,
因为你就是你!
可知强调自然界的一切都是美丽的。故选B。
【补偿训练】
It
was
dinner
time
for
the
Rangers,
a
group
of
mostly
Indigenous
(本地的)
Australians
who
had
spent
a
long
day
cleaning
up
the
polluted
beaches
of
the
continent’s
northern
coast.
Soon
they
would
be
eating
freshly
caught
fish
and
seafood
cooked
under
the
stars
on
an
open
fire,
as
their
ancestors
did.
The
Rangers
are
of
more
than
100
Indigenous
groups
spread
across
Australia
who
have
taken
on
the
job
of
protecting
the
land
of
their
forefathers.
In
Arnhem
Land,
they
are
the
protectors
of
3,
300
square
miles
of
land
and
sea.
They
comb
the
beaches
by
hand,
picking
up
as
much
rubbish
as
possible.
The
task
is
very
difficult
as
each
day
it
delivers
waves
of
new
rubbish.
For
the
Rangers,
cleaning
the
beaches
is
more
than
a
vacation.
For
a
people
whose
culture
is
strongly
tied
to
the
land,
protecting
the
environment
is
equal
to
preserving
their
history.
However,
colonization
forcefully
broke
their
connection
to
the
land
generations
ago.
Indigenous
people
were
displaced
and
their
cultural
practices
outlawed.
Tens
of
thousands
of
years
of
traditional
land
management
ended,
and
as
a
result
many
parts
of
the
country
now
face
serious
disasters
from
invasive
plant
and
animal
species,
bush
fires
and
land
mismanagement.
In
recent
years,
the
government
has
restored
more
than
20
percent
of
Australia’s
land
to
Indigenous
owners.
Since
2007,
the
Indigenous
Rangers
Organizations
have
been
at
work
protecting
this
land.
Luck,
one
of
the
few
non-indigenous
employees
working
with
the
Rangers,
said
the
combination
of
old
and
new
techniques
and
an
appreciation
for
the
culture
of
indigenous
workers
has
been
critical
to
the
program’s
success.
“You
are
working
with
staff
who
see
the
world
different
to
you,
so
there
is
a
much
higher
focus
on
the
cultural
aspects
of
work
and
life,
”
he
said.
“Being
a
ranger
is
a
source
of
confidence.
You
feel
strong,
”
said
Terence,
a
senior
ranger.
“Here
we
still
live
on
the
land.
The
culture
is
still
alive.
”
【语篇概述】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了澳大利亚的土著人—Rangers,
他们保护环境,
捡拾垃圾,
承担着保护祖先土地的任务,
对他们来说,
保护环境就等于保护他们的历史和他们的文化。少数非土著人也与Rangers一起工作来保护他们的文化。
1.
What
did
Indigenous
Australians
live
on
in
the
past?
A.
Rubbish
picked
up
by
hand.
B.
Protecting
the
land.
C.
Catching
the
fish
and
seafood.
D.
Invasive
plants
and
animals.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段“
Soon
they
would
be
eating
freshly
caught
fish
and
seafood
cooked
under
the
stars
on
an
open
fire,
as
their
ancestors
did.
”可知,
他们像他们的祖先一样,
在星空下吃着篝火煮熟的新鲜的鱼和海鲜。所以澳大利亚土著居民过去过着以捕鱼和打捞海鲜为主的生活。故选C。
2.
What
do
the
Rangers
think
of
cleaning
the
beaches?
A.
It’s
a
job
of
their
ancestors’.
B.
It’s
just
a
vacation.
C.
It’s
a
difficult
task.
D.
It’s
their
culture.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第三段“For
a
people
whose
culture
is
strongly
tied
to
the
land,
protecting
the
environment
is
equal
to
preserving
their
history”可知,
对于一个文化与土地紧密相连的民族来说,
保护环境就等于保护他们的历史。所以Rangers认为清理海滩就是(保护)他们的文化。故选D。
3.
Why
has
the
government
restored
the
land
to
Indigenous
owners?
A.
The
polluted
land
needs
better
management.
B.
Their
cultural
practices
were
outlawed.
C.
The
people
were
too
strong.
D.
The
land
belongs
to
them.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。由第四段“Tens
of
thousands
of
years
of
traditional
land
management
ended,
and
as
a
result
many
parts
of
the
country
now
face
serious
disasters
from
invasive
plant
and
animal
species,
bush
fires
and
land
mismanagement.
”可知,
成千上万年的传统的土地管理模式结束了,
因此,
这个国家的许多地区现在面临着来自外来动植物物种的入侵、丛林火灾和土地管理不善的严重灾难。所以为什么政府要将土地归还给原住居民是因为被污染的土地需要(他们)更好的管理。故选A。
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
three
paragraphs?
A.
Not
many
employees
are
the
Indigenous
Australians.
B.
Culture
is
important
to
the
Indigenous
Australians.
C.
Their
new
techniques
are
successful.
D.
Both
Luck
and
Terence
are
rangers.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由倒数后三段the
combination
of
old
and
new
techniques
and
an
appreciation
for
the
culture
of
indigenous
workers
has
been
critical
to
the
program’s
success.
以及Luck和
Terence所说的话可以判断出,
文化对澳大利亚土著居民很重要。故选B。
【素养培优】
Read
Passage
and
try
your
best
to
retell
it.
In
Australia,
groups
of
Rangers
pick
up
rubbish
to
clean
up
the
polluted
beaches
of
the
continent’s
northern
coast.
Their
culture
is
strongly
tied
to
the
land,
so
they
feel
that
protecting
the
environment
means
preserving
their
history
and
culture.
Now
even
some
non-indigenous
Australians
join
them
in
their
activities,
too.
?
PAGE
-
7
-课时素养达标
The
climate
we
live
in
influences
many
areas
of
our
lives.
The
quality
of
the
food
we
eat,
the
water
we
drink,
and
our
homes
are
all
dependent
upon
our
climate
and
weather.
Some
scientists
have
suggested
that
a
warmer
world
would
be
a
sicker
world.
Climate
researchers
predict
that
the
world
climate
will
become
warmer,
with
high
temperatures
in
summer
becoming
more
frequent
and
very
cold
winters
rarer.
With
winters
becoming
milder,
there
are
likely
to
be
up
to
20,
000
fewer
cold-related
deaths.
However,
there
is
a
danger
that
bacteria
would
no
longer
die
off
seasonally
during
the
cold
period,
which
means
that
diseases
may
spread
more
widely.
More
heat
waves
may
increase
the
number
of
hot-weather
related
deaths
by
up
to
2,
800.
Exposure
to
higher
levels
of
UV
light(ultraviolet
light)could
cause
an
extra
5,
000
deaths
a
year
from
skin
cancer
and
may
cause
an
increase
of
up
to
2,
000
cases
of
eye
diseases.
Warmer
summers
may
cause
up
to
10,
000
extra
cases
of
food
poisoning
each
year.
Higher
average
global
temperatures
mean
that
diseases,
or
their
carriers,
may
be
able
to
move
to
areas
that
were
previously
too
cold
for
them
to
survive.
It
is
possible
that
a
mild
type
of
malaria(疟疾)will
become
established
in
some
parts
of
the
world
and
be
a
recurring
threat
for
up
to
four
months
each
year.
Globally,
there
are
likely
to
be
more
floods,
more
droughts,
and
more
storms,
which
will
cause
damage
to
our
homes,
food,
and
water
supplies
and
then
influence
our
health.
The
same
could
be
said
of
an
increase
in
flooding
which
would
promote
the
spread
of
waterborne
diseases,
and
droughts
which
would
favor
white
flies
and
locusts.
Scientists
have
been
studying
the
relationship
between
the
outbreak
of
a
severe
disease
in
Africa
and
weather
patterns.
They
believe
that
a
rare
climate
pattern
may
come
before
outbreaks
of
the
disease.
Climate
change
is
likely
to
have
unequal
influences
on
the
world
population.
Those
living
in
poor
and
developing
countries
are
going
to
be
less
able
to
adapt
to
the
changes.
Health
influences
are
not
likely
to
be
limited
to
the
human
population—wildlife
would
also
be
severely
affected.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。根据专家的预测,
气候变暖对地球将产生深远的影响,
特别是对人类的健康。
Ⅰ.
Read
the
passage
and
skim
the
main
idea
of
the
text.
The
climate
we
live
in
influences
many
areas
of
our
life,
especially
our
health.
The
scientists
suggest
that
a
warmer
world
would
be
a
sicker
world.
?
Ⅱ.
Answer
the
following
questions
1.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Climate
and
Diseases
B.
Weather
and
Human
Health
C.
Positive
Influences
of
Climate
Change
D.
Disasters
from
Global
Warming
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“The
climate
we
live
in
influences
many
areas
of
our
lives.
The
quality
of
the
food
we
eat,
the
water
we
drink,
and
our
homes
are
all
dependent
upon
our
climate
and
weather.
Some
scientists
have
suggested
that
a
warmer
world
would
be
a
sicker
world.
”可知,
我们赖以生存的气候影响着我们生活的许多方面。我们所吃的食物的质量,
我们所喝的水和我们的住所都取决于我们的气候和天气。一些科学家提出,
一个更温暖的世界也将是一个多灾难的世界。以及下文天气变化对我们生活各个方面特别是健康的影响,
可以判断出短文的标题为天气和人类的健康。故选B。
2.
What
may
help
stop
a
disease
from
spreading
widely?
A.
A
cold
temperature.
B.
A
heat
wave.
C.
Exposure
to
light.
D.
Floods
and
droughts.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第三段“With
winters
becoming
milder,
there
are
likely
to
be
up
to
20,
000
fewer
cold-related
deaths.
However,
there
is
a
danger
that
bacteria
would
no
longer
die
off
seasonally
during
the
cold
period,
which
means
that
diseases
may
spread
more
widely.
”可知,
冬季越来越温和,
与寒冷有关的死亡人数可能会减少20000人。然而气温升高,
细菌有可能不再像在寒冷的时期那样会季节性地死亡,
这样疾病会传播得更广泛。所以通过反向推理,
可以判断出寒冷的气温有助于阻止疾病的传播。故选A。
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word“recurring”in
the
fifth
paragraph
mean?
A.
Dangerous.
B.
Major.
C.
Frequent.
D.
Reasonable.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由第五段“
It
is
possible
that
a
mild
type
of
malaria
will
become
established
in
some
parts
of
the
world
and
be
a
recurring
threat
for
up
to
four
months
each
year.
”可知,
一种温和的疟疾有可能在世界上的某些地方形成,
并在每年的4个月内反复出现。所以这种威胁可能每年都有,
而且多达四个月之久,
可见疟疾是频繁爆发的疾病。故判断出第五段中带下划线的“recurring”一词是frequent“频繁的”的意思。故C选项正确。
4.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Climate
change
has
an
equal
effect
on
the
world
population.
B.
The
more
developed
the
country
is,
the
bigger
the
influence
is.
C.
The
warmer
weather
will
influence
many
lives
on
the
earth
greatly.
D.
More
floods,
droughts
and
storms
will
result
from
global
warming.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由最后一段“
Health
influences
are
not
likely
to
be
limited
to
the
human
population—wildlife
would
also
be
severely
affected.
”可知,
对于健康的影响不可能仅限于人类——野生生物也将受到严重影响。所以气候变化对人和所有的野生生物都有巨大的影响。故选C。
PAGE
-
3
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