课时素养检测
二十 Unit
5 Period
4
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2019·海淀高一检测)
If
you’re
a
cycling
lover,
you
will
have
to
pay
a
lot
of
attention
to
your
bicycle
and
maintain
it
well,
for
bicycle
parts
are
exposed
to
wear
and
tear
(磨损)
over
time
and
you
have
to
examine
the
bicycle
to
see
if
there
are
any
signs
of
wearing
such
as
scratches,
dents
(凹陷)
etc.
Sometimes,
a
part
may
not
work
because
it
has
exceeded
its
life
expectancy.
Sometimes,
you
will
need
to
find
replacement
parts
for
it
to
keep
up
the
performance
of
the
bicycle.
Different
parts
of
a
bicycle
will
wear
at
different
rates
so
it
is
very
important
that
you
have
a
basic
understanding
about
the
role
played
by
each
part.
One
of
the
most
important
parts
of
the
bicycle
is
the
frame.
You
will
need
to
choose
a
frame
that
lasts
for
a
very
long
time.
Of
course,
you
will
see
some
paint
scratches
after
some
time.
When
you’re
selecting
a
frame,
you
have
to
think
about
the
material.
Aluminium
(铝)
frames
will
not
rust
easily,
but
they
have
a
higher
chance
to
dent.
Steel
frames
will
be
hard
to
dent,
but
you
will
need
to
make
sure
they
get
a
good
paint
job
so
that
they
won’t
rust.
Wheels
also
experience
a
lot
of
wear
and
tear
and
you
should
go
for
a
professional
seller
when
you
want
to
buy
wheels.
There
are
different
types
of
wheels
that
you
can
buy,
like
Zipp
wheels
that
provide
more
aerodynamic
efficiency
(空气动力学效能).
Investing
in
new
tyres
instead
of
going
for
used
is
a
good
idea
because
you
will
be
able
to
get
more
use
out
of
it.
The
same
goes
for
chain
as
there’s
a
higher
chance
of
a
used
chain
breaking.
You
may
also
experience
shifting
problems.
However,
some
parts
of
bicycles
such
as
pedals
can
be
used
for
a
long
time
and
you
can
find
different
styles.
Other
parts
that
you
can
buy
used
are
seats,
handlebars
and
the
stem.
When
you
are
buying
handlebars,
you
have
to
see
if
there
are
any
dents
or
if
they
have
been
bent
out
of
shape.
There
shouldn’t
be
any
cracks
in
the
seat
post
or
the
handlebars.
There
are
many
shops
where
you
can
buy
parts,
so
you
will
have
to
check
the
references
to
see
how
customers
respond
to
them
before
you
buy
anything.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。对于自行车爱好者而言,
了解自行车的各个部分是如何工作的非常重要。文章针对自行车各个部分,
如车架、车轮和链条的选择等等提出了详细的建议。
1.
According
to
the
passage,
cycling
lovers
should
______.
?
A.
buy
a
new
bicycle
to
keep
up
the
performance
B.
replace
the
bicycle
parts
with
signs
of
wearing
C.
choose
Aluminium
frames
rather
than
steel
ones
D.
learn
how
each
part
of
the
bicycle
basically
works
【解析】选D。细节理解题。第二段第一句Different
parts
of
a
bicycle
will
wear
at
different
rates
so
it
is
very
important
that
you
have
a
basic
understanding
about
the
role
played
by
each
part.
可知自行车的不同部件磨损速度不同,
所以对每个部件的作用有一个基本的了解是非常重要的。即自行车爱好者应该了解自行车的各个部分是如何工作的,
故选D。
2.
Which
parts
may
be
replaced
by
the
used
ones?
A.
Wheels
and
chains.
B.
Tyres
and
seats.
C.
Handlebars
and
stems.
D.
Frames
and
pedals.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。第四段第一句Other
parts
that
you
can
buy
used
are
seats,
handlebars
and
the
stem.
可知选C。
3.
The
underlined
word
“references”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
“______”.
?
A.
materials
B.
prices
C.
introductions
D.
comments
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据后文to
see
how
customers
respond
to
them
before
you
buy
anything可知你在买任何东西之前,
看看顾客的反应如何,
即对这些零件的“评价”,
故可推测划线部分单词意思为“评价”,
故选D。
4.
This
passage
is
most
likely
to
be
found
in
______.
?
A.
a
research
report
B.
a
popular
magazine
C.
a
tourist
guide
book
D.
a
product
advertisement
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章内容主要为自行车爱好者说明自行车各个部分作用和注意事项,
此类文章最有可能出自一份流行杂志。故选B。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
A
man,
aged
26,
whose
ability
to
walk
was
threatened
after
a
car
accident
in
his
teens,
completed
a
200-mile
cycle
across
Baffin
Island
in
the
Arctic.
It
took
him
eight
days
to
complete
the
1 .
This
man
was
Ben
Rockett,
from
Taunton,
England.
?
He
battled
2
temperatures
of
minus
27℃
and
wound
up
to
100
knots
to
raise
more
than
$1,
000
for
the
charity
Action
for
Children.
Ben
had
to
cycle
in
3
conditions,
but
was
helped
with
a
specially
designed
bike.
He
spent
months
4
for
the
challenge
with
David
Hempleman-Adams,
who
was
the
first
person
to
reach
the
geographic
and
magnetic
North
and
South
Poles.
?
Ben
said,
“I’ve
always
loved
to
cycle
in
5
places
and
this
was
an
amazing
experience.
When
I
first
arrived,
it
was
nearly
minus
30℃,
but
the
wind
was
the
most
6
thing—it
was
extremely
strong
and
made
7
on
the
bike
extremely
difficult.
”
He
added,
“
Any
part
of
the
skin
that
wasn’t
covered
ran
the
8
of
getting
frostbite
(冻疮).
I
had
to
cycle
with
my
face
covered
and
I
wasn’t
able
to
9
any
clothing
for
more
than
a
minute
at
the
most.
I
also
had
to
keep
changing
the
distribution
of
weight
on
my
bike
to
stop
it
from
10
into
the
deep
snow!
”
Despite
the
great
risk
involved,
he
remained
optimistic
about
his
surroundings
saying,
“The
11
was
breathtaking
and
impressive.
My
favourite
part
was
cycling
on
top
of
a
river
that
was
frozen
solid.
It
was
so
clear
that
it
was
like
hovering
(盘旋)
above
the
ground!
”?
Ben
decided
to
12
his
Arctic
adventure
after
completing
a
PhD
at
the
University
of
Bath,
where
he
studied
the
13
of
long-term
foster
care
placements
(寄养安排)
on
children
and
carers.
It
was
then
that
he
knew
about
the
14
of
Action
for
Children,
and
wanted
to
15
money
and
raise
awareness
about
the
charity.
?
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。一位叫作Ben
Rockett的男子通过骑自行车北极挑战,
意识到应该为孩子们做点事了,
他想集资,
提高慈善意识。
1.
A.
project B.
survey C
challenge D.
connection
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。project项目;
survey调查;
challenge挑战;
connection连接。完成这次挑战花费了他八天时间。故选C。
2.
A.
on
B.
against
C.
with
D.
at
【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。on在……表面;
against反对,
对抗;
with借助,
和;
at在。他对抗零下27度的温度。故选B。
3.
A.
tough
B.
specific
C.
actual
D.
present
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。tough艰难的;
specific特别的;
actual真实的;
present目前的。根据上文,
要对抗零下27度,
可知处于困难的状况。故选A。
4.
A.
pushing
B.
applying
C.
preparing
D.
searching
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。pushing推;
applying申请;
preparing准备;
searching搜索。他花了数月为这次挑战做准备。故选C。
5.
A.
unusual
B.
public
C.
proper
D.
unknown
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。unusual不同寻常的;
public公共的;
proper合适的;
unknown未知的。我总是喜欢在不同寻常的地方骑自行车,
这是一次令人惊讶的挑战。故选A。
6.
A.
surprising
B.
worrying
C.
disappointing
D.
tiring
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。surprising令人惊讶的;
worrying令人担心的;
disappointing令人失望的;
tiring累人的。当我到达时几乎是零下30度,
但风是最令人担忧的。故选B。
7.
A.
sleeping
B.
standing
C.
balancing
D.
resting
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。sleeping睡觉;
standing站立;
balancing平衡;
resting休息。但风是最令人担忧的,
风极其大,
很难掌握自行车的平衡。故选C。
8.
A.
expense
B.
center
C.
start
D.
risk
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。expense花费;
center中心;
start开始;
risk冒险。没有被覆盖的皮肤经历着变成冻疮的风险。故选D。
9.
A.
remove
B.
change
C.
wear
D.
buy
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。remove移动;
change改变;
wear穿;
buy买。我必须蒙着脸骑自行车,
我移开遮脸的东西最多不能超过一分钟。故选A。
10.
A.
bumping
B.
skiing
C.
springing
D.
sinking
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。bumping碰撞;
skiing滑雪;
springing弹起;
sinking沉没,
沉陷。我也必须持续改变自行车上重量的分配,
以免陷在深雪里。故选D。
11.
A.
display
B.
scenery
C.
flood
D.
fantasy
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。display展示;
scenery风景;
flood洪水;
fantasy幻想。景色是令人激动和印象深刻的。故选B。
12.
A.
take
up
B.
take
over
C.
take
down
D.
take
in
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。take
up拿起;
从事;
take
over接管;
take
down记下;
take
in领会。Ben决定在英国巴斯大学完成博士之后从事他的北极冒险。故选A。
13.
A.
regulations
B.
agreements
C.
effects
D.
advantages
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。regulations条例;
agreements协议;
effects效果;
advantages优点。在英国巴斯大学他研究长期寄养安排对孩子和监护人的影响。故选C。
14.
A.
progress
B.
ordinance
C.
automation
D.
work
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。progress进步;
ordinance条例;
automation自动化;
work工作。是那时他才知道要为孩子做实际工作。故选D。
15.
A.
collect
B.
save
C.
invest
D.
make
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。collect收集;
save拯救;
invest投资;
make制造。他想筹钱,
并且提高慈善意识。
Ⅲ.
书面表达
假如你是李华,
你的英国朋友吉姆(Jim)所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,
有两条路线可以选择“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。吉姆(Jim)来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,
内容包括:
1.
你建议的路线;
2.
你的理由;
3.
你的祝愿。
注意:
词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Jim,
I’m
happy
to
receive
your
letter
and
know
you’re
coming
to
China.
Of
the
two
trips
to
the
Yangtze
River
and
Mount
Tai,
both
are
highly
recommended.
Personally,
I
prefer
the
tour
along
the
Yangtze,
the
longest
river
and
one
of
the
mother
rivers
of
Chinese
civilization.
You
can
learn
a
lot
about
the
history
of
China
and
Chinese
people.
Moreover,
the
scenery
along
the
river
is
amazing,
with
many
well-known
sightseeing
spots.
That’s
why
I
think
the
trip
along
the
Yangtze
will
be
a
better
choice.
Hope
you’ll
have
a
good
time
in
China.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【补偿训练】
Director
James
Cameron
went
to
new
depths
for
his
film-making
on
Sunday
by
setting
the
world
record
for
the
deepest
ocean
dive
by
a
single
person.
This
type
of
extreme
research
is
nothing
new
to
the
director.
Cameron,
57,
is
the
most
famous
for
directing
Titanic(1997)
and
Avantar(2009).
During
the
several
years
of
research
for
Titanic,
he
famously
traveled
to
the
bottom
of
the
ocean
to
visit
the
sunken
ship.
He
also
visited
the
deep
sea
as
research
for
his
fictional
1989
film.
The
Abyss,
which
is
about
a
submarine
that
comes
across
an
alien
species.
“Most
people
know
me
as
a
film-maker,
”Cameron
said.
“But
the
idea
of
exploring
the
ocean
has
always
been
the
stronger
drive
in
my
life.
”
Cameron
and
his
team
had
been
preparing
for
the
trip
for
seven
years.
On
Sunday,
Cameron
took
more
than
two
and
a
half
hours
to
make
the
dangerous
6.
8-mile
journey
down
to
the
Trench,
an
area
with
near-freezing
temperatures,
nosunlight,
and
heavy
water
pressure.
Cameron
traveled
in
a
24-foot-long
mini-submarine
he
helped
design,
equipped
with
lights
and
3D
cameras
for
filming
the
adventure.
It
also
had
a
mechanical
arm
for
collecting
samples
of
soil
and
deep-sea
creatures.
Humans
had
not
visited
the
Mariana
Trench
since
two
divers
first
reached
the
deep-sea
spot
in
1960.
The
divers
Don
Walsh
and
Swiss
oceanographer
Jacques
Piccard
spent
20
minutes
there
but
could
hardly
see
anything.
They
took
no
pictures.
In
his
well-equipped
submarine,
Cameron
was
able
to
spend
three
hours
in
the
Trench,
exploring
and
filming.
He
planned
to
use
his
recordings
in
a
3D
film
production
for
movie
theaters
and
for
a
National
Geographic
TV
special.
“I
see
this
as
the
beginning,
”
Cameron
said.
“It’s
not
a
one-time
deal.
This
is
just
the
beginning
of
opening
up
this
new
frontier.
”
【语篇概述】这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要讲了上周日,
英国导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆为他的电影创造了单人深海潜水的世界纪录。
1.
We
learn
from
the
passage
that
James
Cameron
______.
?
A.
won’t
dive
again
in
the
future
B.
is
known
as
a
film-maker
to
most
people
C.
is
the
only
one
who
has
ever
been
to
the
deep
ocean
D.
is
famous
for
having
reached
the
deepest
ocean
with
his
friends
【解析】选B。细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“Most
people
know
me
as
a
film-maker,
”Cameron
said.
可知,
大多数人都知道詹姆斯·卡梅隆是电影制片人。
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
film
The
Abyss?
A.
It
takes
place
underwater.
B.
It
was
Cameron’s
first
fictional
film.
C.
Cameron
spent
seven
years
researching
for
it.
D.
Cameron
dived
to
the
bottom
of
the
Trench
for
it.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段The
Abyss,
which
is
about
a
submarine
that
comes
across
an
alien
species.
(《深渊》讲的是一艘潜水艇遇到了一个外星物种。)由此推断出电影《深渊》发生在水下。
3.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
______.
?
A.
Cameron
is
very
interested
in
high-tech
B.
Cameron
plans
to
use
his
recordings
in
the
deep
sea
in
all
his
films
C.
Cameron
will
continue
his
exploration
of
the
deep
ocean
D.
Cameron
wants
to
make
a
lot
of
money
from
his
exploration
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段
“I
see
this
as
the
beginning,
”
Cameron
said.
“It’s
not
a
one-time
deal.
This
is
just
the
beginning
of
opening
up
this
new
frontier.
”由此推断出,
卡梅隆将继续他的深海探险。
4.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Great
Movies
of
James
Cameron
B.
James
Cameron’s
Autobiography
C.
Hardship
Under
Water
D.
A
Director’s
Deep
Dive
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。第一段Director
James
Cameron
went
to
new
depths
for
his
film-making
on
Sunday
by
setting
the
world
record
for
the
deepest
ocean
dive
by
a
single
person.
是全文的主题句,
结合全文内容,
可知这篇文章主要讲了一位导演的深潜。
PAGE
-
8
-课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
He
seldom
speaks
unless
spoken(speak)
to.
2.
The
young
man
couldn’t
sleep,
his
thoughts
giving(give)
him
no
peace.
3.
China
protects
the
environment
while
feeding(feed)
its
citizens.
4.
After
running(run)
hundreds
of
tests,
the
researchers
noted
that
the
monkeys
would
go
for
the
higher
values
more
than
half
the
time.
5.
We
are
not
permitted
to
shout(shout)
loudly
in
class.
?
6.
He
was
famous
for
his
adventure
stories.
7.
I
no
longer
felt
the
weight(weigh)
of
my
clothes.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
In
our
class,
girls
account
for
two-thirds
of
all
the
students.
在我们班女生占所有人数的三分之二。
2.
When
you
are
in
a
dangerous
situation,
you
should
keep
calm.
在危险的处境中,
你要保持冷静。
3.
I
gave
her
a
sweater
in
exchange
for
a
skirt.
我给她一件毛衣来换一条裙子。
4.
There
being
nothing
to
do,
the
workers
went
home.
无事可做,
工人们回家去了。
5.
To
our
astonishment,
nobody
questioned
the
wrong
answer.
令我们吃惊的是,
没有人质疑那个错误答案。
6.
All
the
people
related
to
the
case
were
arrested.
与那起案件相关的所有人员都被逮捕了。
7.
At
the
foot
of
the
hill
lies
a
small
village
surrounded
by
green
trees.
山脚下坐落着一个绿树环绕的小村庄。
Ⅲ.
根据课文内容补全短文。
When
I
look
back
upon
the
impression
left
1.
on
me,
words
are
not
enough
2.
to
relate
(relate)
such
wonders.
Captain
Nemo
walked
in
front,
one
of
his
men
3.
following
(follow)some
steps
behind.
I
no
longer
felt
the
4.
weight(weigh)
of
anything.
The
light
,
which
5.
lit
(light)the
soil
thirty
feet
below
the
surface
of
the
ocean,
6.
astonished(astonish)
me
by
its
power.
I
could
7.
clearly(clear)distinguish
the
objects
at
8.
a
distance
of
150
yards
and
the
water
9.
which
surrounded
me
was
but
another
air
as
clear
as
the
Earth’s
environment.
At
the
depth
of
thirty
10.
feet(foot),
I
could
see
as
if
I
was
in
broad
daylight.
?
PAGE
-
1
-课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
语法填空
1.
We
were
not
sure
whether
they
would
grow(grow)more
vegetables
next
year.
?
2.
I
didn’t
know
when
he
would
come(come)but
when
he
came
I
would
let(let)
you
know.
?
3.
She
said
it
would
be(be)very
difficult
to
make
progress
if
I
didn’t
work
hard.
?
4.
I
wish
I
would
stay(stay)
with
you
all
the
time.
?
5.
He
said
at
the
meeting
that
more
measures
would
be
taken(take)to
protect
the
environment.
?
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
He
was
about
to
call
his
mother
when
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
他正要给妈妈打电话,
这时有人敲门。
2.
It
was
announced
that
the
plane
would
take
off
soon.
据说飞机马上要起飞了。
3.
My
father
said
that
he
was
leaving
for
London
next
day.
父亲说明天要离开这儿去伦敦。
4.
If
he
were
here,
we
would
have
a
better
time.
如果他在这儿的话,
我们会玩得更开心。
5.
My
mother
told
me
that
if
I
went
shopping
,
she
would
look
after
my
baby.
妈妈说如果我去买东西的话,
她会替我照看孩子。
6.
Yesterday
the
teacher
told
us
that
light
travels
faster
than
sound.
昨天老师告诉我们说光的速度比声音快。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
The
United
States
government
has
delayed
a
ban
on
US
technology
sales
to
Huawei
Technologies
Co,
a
move
that
1 (aim)at
reducing
effects
on
the
Chinese
tech
giant’s
global
customer
and
supply
base.
?
In
2 (respond)to
the
move,
Ren
Zhengfei,
founder
and
CEO
of
Huawei,
said
on
Tuesday
that
the
US
government’s
90-day
extension(延期)“doesn’t
mean
much”,
3 (add)that
the
company
was
ready
to
deal
4
the
ban,
and
has
made
good
5 (prepare)for
a
worst
case.
?
Huawei
says
that
it
6 (develop)its
own
mobile
phone
operating
system,
7
could
replace
Google’s
Android
operating
system
in
its
smart
phones.
?
Foreign
Ministry
spokesman
Lu
Kang
said
on
Tuesday
that
the
Chinese
government
has
the
strong
8 (determine)and
ability
to
defend
its
legal
rights
and
interests.
?
9
is
unrealistic
is
to
require
the
two
economies
to
be
absolutely
and
equally
open
in
trade,
because
a
trade
agreement
itself
is
impossible
to
be
absolutely
equal
in
all
areas,
but
the
agreement
must
be
balanced
and
10 (benefit)to
both
sides,
Lu
added.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇新闻报道。新闻报道说,
美国政府推迟了对华为技术有限公司(Huawei
Technologies
Co)的技术销售禁令,
此举旨在减少对这家中国科技巨头的全球客户和供应基地的影响。但华为表示,
它已经开发出自己的手机操作系统,
它可以取代谷歌的Android操作系统。
1.
【解析】is
aimed。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意:
美国政府推迟了对华为技术有限公司(Huawei
Technologies
Co)的技术销售禁令,
此举旨在减少对这家中国科技巨头的全球客户和供应基地的影响。此处move是先行词,
在后面的定语从句中作主语,
且move和aim之间是一种被动关系,
句子用一般现在时态,
故填is
aimed。
2.
【解析】response。考查固定搭配。句意:
作为对这一举措的回应,
华为创始人兼首席执行官任正非周二表示,
美国政府90天的延期“意义不大”,
并补充称,
该公司已准备好应对禁令,
并为最坏的情况做好了准备。固定搭配:
in
response
to“对……有反应”。故填response。
3.
【解析】adding。考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意:
美国政府的90天的延期并不意味着什么,
他补充称该公司正准备处理这个禁令,
并准备好应对最坏情况。此处句子主语Ren
Zhengfei和add之间是一种主动关系,
是现在分词作伴随状语,
故填adding。
4.
【解析】with。考查固定词组。句意:
美国政府的90天的延期并不意味着什么,
他补充称该公司正准备处理这个禁令,
并准备好应对最坏情况。固定词组:
deal
with“处理,
解决”。故填with。
5.
【解析】preparations。考查固定词组。句意:
美国政府的90天的延期并不意味着什么,
他补充称该公司正准备处理这个禁令,
并准备好应对最坏情况。固定词组:
make
preparations
for“为……做准备”。故填preparations。
6.
【解析】has
developed。考查动词时态。句意:
华为表示已经开发了自己的手机操作系统。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态,
句子主语是it,
故填has
developed。
7.
【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。句意:
华为表示,
它已经开发出自己的手机操作系统,
它可以取代谷歌的Android操作系统。此处system作先行词,
指物,
在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,
that不能引导非限制性定语从句,
故填which。
8.
【解析】determination。考查名词。句意:
外交部发言人陆慷周二表示,
中国政府有维护自身合法权益的坚定决心和能力。此处strong是形容词,
修饰名词,
故填determination。
9.
【解析】What。考查主语从句。句意:
要求两国经济在贸易上绝对平等地开放是不现实的。此处是主语从句作主语,
从句缺少引导词,
且从句也缺少主语,
所填词应该起双重作用,
故填What。
10.
【解析】beneficial。考查固定词组。句意:
协议必须是平衡的,
对双方都有利。固定词组:
be
beneficial
to“有益于”。故填beneficial。
PAGE
-
3
-课时素养检测
十八 Unit
5 Period
2
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
When
I
was
a
boy
there
were
no
smart
phones,
computers
were
something
you
saw
on
STAR
TREK,
and
our
television
only
got
one
channel
clearly.
Still,
I
was
never
bored.
The
fields,
hills,
and
woodlands
around
my
home
were
the
perfect
playgrounds
whose
adventures
were
only
limited
by
my
imagination.
I
can
remember
once
hiking
to
a
nearby
lake
and
slowly
walking
around
it.
At
the
backside
of
it
I
was
amazed
to
find
an
old
lane,
and
one
dirt
road
that
I
had
never
seen
before.
I
immediately
set
out
to
travel
it.
It
was
full
of
muddy
tire
tracks
and
deep
woods
bordered
it
on
both
sides,
but
exploring
it
still
seemed
like
a
fine
adventure.
I
walked
on
and
on
for
what
seemed
like
hours.
I
am
sure
my
guardian
angel
was
whispering
in
my
ear
to
turn
around
and
head
back
home
but
I
was
stubborn
and
even
a
bit
stupid,
so
I
walked
on.
The
dirt
road
gave
way
to
a
gravel
one
and
then
a
paved
one,
yet
there
was
still
neither
a
car
nor
a
house
in
sight.
My
legs
were
getting
tired.
I
noticed
that
the
sun
was
starting
to
go
down
and
I
grew
scared.
I
didn’t
want
to
end
up
trapped
on
this
road
in
the
dark
of
night,
but
I
was
sure
it
would
be
dark
before
I
could
make
my
way
back
to
the
lake
again.
I
continued
to
walk
on
with
something
growing
inside
of
me.
My
heart
was
pounding
and
my
legs
were
aching.
I
was
almost
in
tears
when
I
turned
one
last
curve
and
saw
something
in
the
distance.
It
was
a
house
that
I
recognized.
My
heart
leaps
up!
I
jumped
up
and
down
and
laughed
out
loud.
I
knew
the
way
home!
It
was
still
over
a
mile
away
but
my
legs
felt
like
feathers
and
I
hurried
back
to
my
house
in
no
time.
I
walked
in
with
a
big
smile
on
my
face
just
in
time
for
dinner.
Then
I
ended
my
adventure
with
a
good
night’s
sleep.
I
often
thought
of
that
experience
recently.
Actually,
in
our
life,
all
roads,
no
matter
how
they
twist
and
turn,
can
lead
us
home
again.
They
can
lead
us
to
our
homes
here
on
Earth.
They
can
lead
us
to
our
homes
in
our
hearts.
May
you
always
walk
your
path
with
love.
May
you
always
help
your
fellow
travelers
along
the
way.
And
may
your
roads
always
lead
you
home
again.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己童年时期的快乐的时光。并通过童年经历的一件事告诉我们:
所有的路最终都是回家的路。
1.
Why
did
the
author
hardly
feel
bored
when
he
was
young?
A.
He
could
watch
TV
all
day.
B.
He
could
have
fun
in
nature.
C.
He
had
many
friends
to
play
with.
D.
He
used
to
explore
the
old
dirt
road.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When
I
was
a
boy
there
were
no
smart
phones,
computers.
.
.
Still,
I
was
never
bored.
The
fields,
hills,
and
woodlands
around
my
home
were
the
perfect
playgrounds
whose
adventures
were
only
limited
by
my
imagination.
”可知,
在童年时,
作者可以到大自然中尽情地玩耍,
所以不会觉得无聊。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“something”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
refer
to?
A.
Doubt.
B.
Hope.
C.
Fear.
D.
Courage.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“I
grew
scared.
.
”与第三段的“I
continued
to
walk
on.
.
.
My
heart
was
pounding
and
my
legs
were
aching.
I
was
almost
in
tears
when
I
turned
one
last
curve
and
saw
something
in
the
distance.
It
was
a
house
that
I
recognized.
My
heart
leaps
up!
I
jumped
up
and
down
and
laughed
out
loud.
I
knew
the
way
home!
It
was
still
over
a
mile
away
but
my
legs
felt
like
feathers
and
I
hurried
back
to
my
house
in
no
time.
”可推断出,
由于天越来越黑,
作者一直未能找到回家的路,
他的内心越来越恐惧了。由此可知,
something在此指的是“恐惧(fear)”。
3.
How
did
the
author
feel
when
he
was
exploring
the
dirt
road?
A.
He
was
contradictory
in
mind.
B.
He
was
unconscious
of
danger
ahead.
C.
He
was
worried
to
be
trapped
in
the
woods.
D.
He
was
afraid
of
being
scolded
by
his
parents.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I
am
sure
my
guardian
angel
was
whispering
in
my
ear
to
turn
around
and
head
back
home
but
I
was
stubborn
and
even
a
bit
stupid,
so
I
walked
on.
”和第三段中的“I
was
almost
in
tears
when
I
turned
one
last
curve
and
saw
something
in
the
distance”在探险之初,
作者虽想放弃,
但还是选择继续走下去。由此可知,
作者在心里还是很矛盾的。
4.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Every
Effort
Is
Worthwhile
B.
All
Roads
Lead
Home
C.
Be
Determined
in
Your
Life
D.
Be
Brave
to
Explore
【解析】选B。标题判断题。根据最后一段中的“Actually,
in
our
life,
all
roads,
no
matter
how
they
twist
and
turn,
can
lead
us
home
again.
They
can
lead
us
to
our
homes
here
on
Earth.
They
can
lead
us
to
our
homes
in
our
hearts.
May
you
always
walk
your
path
with
love.
.
.
And
may
your
roads
always
lead
you
home
again.
”作者在最后强调的是“所有的路都能回家”。分析选项(A.
Every
Effort
Is
Worthwhile一切努力都是值得的;
B.
All
Roads
Lead
Home所有的路都能回家;
C.
Be
Determined
in
Your
Life生活中要有决心;
D.
Be
Brave
to
Explore勇于探索)可知B项符合题意。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
One
day,
while
I
was
walking
to
work,
I
decided
to
bring
some
flowers
that
I
had
picked
from
my
garden
that
morning.
On
the
way,
I
1
a
stranger
and
presented
the
bunch
to
him
with
a
smile
card.
2
by
the
sense
of
joy
I
felt
from
giving
flowers
to
another
person,
and
may
be 3 his
day,
I
wanted
to
do
it
again.
?
When
I
got
to
my
office,
I
had
the
idea
of
anonymously(匿名地)
leaving
flowers
around
the
workplace.
The
impersonal(无人情味的)
4
of
the
building
where
I
work
makes
me
uncomfortable.
It
just
feels
a
little
boring
sometimes,
5 it’s
a
nice
building
with
great
light.
I
6
lots
of
people
might
feel
the
same
way,
so
why
not
put
a
little
7 there,
and
throw
in
an
inspirational
quote
while
I’m
at
it?
After
all,
who
doesn’t
like
flowers?
?
So,
for
the
past
month,
I’ve
been 8 flowers
in
a
little
cup
on
the
sink
in
the
bathroom.
?
Each
week,
I
change
the
flowers
and
the
quote.
It
always
feels
9
for
me
to
read
quotes
like
Henry
David
Thoreau’s
“If
one
advances
confidently
in
the
direction
of
his
dreams,
he
will
meet
with
a
success
unexpected
in
common
hours.
”
and
Gandhi’s
“The
fragrance(香味)
always
10
on
the
hand
that
gives
the
rose.
”
If
anything,
I
figured,
it
at
least
makes
me
11
each
time
I
visit
the
bathroom.
?
Then
today,
when
I
walked
in,
I
noticed 12
flowers
in
the
cup,
and
a
quote
that
someone
else
had
written!
It
13 ,
“Be
the
change
you
wish
to
see
in
the
world.
”—Gandhi.
This
little
act
14
me
that,
at
the
end
of
the
day,
we’re
all
just
people
with
hearts
15
the
various
roles
and
different
hats
we
may
wear
in
the
workplace.
?
I
did
a
little
dance
and
I
am
smiling
wide
for
the
rest
of
the
day!
【语篇概述】本文通过叙述作者一天在上班的路上突然想到给同事们带一些鲜花到办公室,
结果给他们带来了很大的快乐,
作者自己也感到非常高兴,
从而说明了“予人玫瑰,
手留余香。”这个道理。
1.
A.
picked
out
B.
came
across
C.
called
up
D.
pointed
at
【解析】选B。考查固定短语。根据语境可知,
作者在路上遇到一名陌生人就把一束花送给他。come
across“遇到”,
符合语境。pick
out挑选;
call
up打电话;
point
at指着。
2.
A.
Struck
B.
Informed
C.
Surprised
D.
Honoured
【解析】选A。
考查动词。根据“I
wanted
to
do
it
again.
”可知,
那种送人鲜花带来的快乐让作者深受触动。strike“触动”,
符合语境。
3.
A.
calming
B.
determining
C.
reflecting
D.
brightening
【解析】选D。
考查动词。当把一束花送给陌生人的时候,
他的那一天可能因此而变得快乐。brighten“使闪亮,
使生辉,
使快乐、高兴”,
符合语境。
4.
A.
design
B.
atmosphere
C.
decoration
D.
regulation
【解析】选B。
考查名词。根据语境可知,
大楼里没有人情味的是氛围。atmosphere“氛围,
气氛”,
符合语境。
5.
A.
when B.
unless C.
because D.
though
【解析】选D。
考查连词。“.
.
.
it’s
a
nice
building
with
great
light.
”和“It
just
feels
a
little
boring
sometimes.
.
.
”是让步关系,
故答案应为though。
6.
A.
concluded
B.
considered
C.
doubted
D.
expected
【解析】选B。
考查动词。根据上下文可知,
作者认为其他人也有这种感觉。consider“认为,
考虑”。
7.
A.
mystery
B.
adventure
C.
beauty
D.
courage
【解析】选C。
考查句意理解。上文提到给办公场所摆放鲜花,
可知是为工作环境增加一点美丽。故选C。
8.
A.
growing
B.
watering
C.
putting
D.
arranging
【解析】选C。
考查动词。由上文提到的在工作场所放置鲜花,
可知在随后的一个月里,
作者总是把花放在洗手间水池旁的一个杯子里。
9.
A.
refreshing
B.
interesting
C.
satisfying
D.
puzzling
【解析】选A。
考查形容词。后面提到的格言都是令人振奋的。refreshing“令人振奋的”,
符合语境。
10.
A.
holds
B.
attaches
C.
remains
D.
focuses
【解析】选C。
考查动词。予人玫瑰,
手留余香。remain留下,
符合语境。hold容纳;
attach附着;
focus集中。
11.
A.
strong
B.
happy
C.
excited
D.
shocked
【解析】选B。
考查形容词。根据“It
always
feels
______for
me
to
read
quotes.
.
.
”以及上文叙述的鲜花能给人带来愉悦感,
可知作者每次使用洗手间时,
心情都是愉快的。?
12.
A.
beautiful
B.
new
C.
small
D.
special
【解析】选B。
考查形容词。根据上文以及“.
.
.
a
quote
that
someone
else
had
written!
”可知,
作者注意到了新花,
因为其他人更换了留言和鲜花。
13.
A.
printed
B.
asked
C.
replied
D.
said
【解析】选D。
考查动词。根据空格后面引号里的内容,
可知是上面写有某种字样,
用say或read。
14.
A.
introduces
B.
reminds
C.
suggests
D.
indicates
【解析】选B。考查动词。根据下文的叙述可知,
人们其实都是有心人,
说明是这件事情提醒了作者。
15.
A.
regardless
of
B.
in
terms
of
C.
in
addition
to
D.
instead
of
【解析】选A。
考查固定短语。根据前面提到的人们都是有心人可知,
不管人们做什么工作,
担任什么职务(只要用心给予,
人与人之间就会充满温情)。regardless
of“不管”,
符合语境。in
terms
of“就……来说”;
in
addition
to“除了”;
instead
of“代替”。
【技法导练】
在阅读中我们经常会遇到许多生词。这时许多同学立即翻阅词典,
查找词义。这样做不但费时费力,
而且影响阅读速度、影响对语篇的整体把握。事实上,
阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境(各种已知信息)推测、判断某些生词的词义。例如阅读理解中第2小题词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“I
grew
scared.
”与第三段的“I
continued
to
walk
on.
.
.
My
heart
was
pounding
and
my
legs
were
aching,
I
was
almost
in
tears
when
I
turned
one
last
curve
and
saw
something
in
the
distance”可推断出,
由于天越来越黑,
作者一直未能找到回家的路,
因此越来越恐惧了。由此可知,
something在此意思是“恐惧(fear)”。
【补偿训练】
A
thrilling
polar
competition
between
two
adventurers
to
cross
Antarctica
alone,
unsupported
and
unassisted
had
a
happy
ending
with
both
explorers
achieving
the
unprecedented
feat
(功绩).
American
professional
athlete
Colin
O’Brady
and
British
Army
Captain
Louis
Rudd
set
off
a
mile
apart
at
the
same
time
on
November
3,
2018,
from
the
Atlantic
coast
with
the
aim
to
become
the
first
person
to
ski
across
the
remote
continent
alone.
Louis
Rudd
maintained
the
lead
at
first.
However,
O’Brady
caught
up
with
Rudd
on
November
10
and
never
let
the
British
man
get
close
to
him
again.
O’Brady
was
the
first
to
conquer
the
930-mile
icy
land,
arriving
at
the
Ross
Ice
Shelf
on
the
Pacific
coast
by
way
of
the
South
Pole
on
December
26,
2018.
The
33-year-old
spent
54
days
skiing
the
world’s
coldest
continent
while
pulling
a
300-pound
sled(雪橇)
with
supplies.
Instead
of
leaving
the
harsh
environment
after
completing
the
historic
adventure,
the
explorer
set
up
a
tent
on
the
world’s
largest
ice
sheet
and
waited
patiently
for
Rudd
to
complete
the
great
undertaking.
On
December
29,
just
three
days
after
O’Brady
arrived,
the
British
explorer
finished
his
adventure,
becoming
the
world’s
second
person
to
complete
the
solo
crossing
of
the
frozen
continent.
Rudd
was
not
disappointed
at
being
second
since
he
never
considered
it
to
be
a“race”.
Besides,
the
49-year-old
British
Army
Captain
had
a
more
selfless
motive
for
attempting
the
feat.
He
was
doing
it
in
memory
of
his
friend
Henry
Worsley,
who
had
introduced
him
to
polar
exploration.
The
disaster
happened
while
Worsley
was
trying
to
cross
the
continent
alone
in
2016.
Rudd
said,
“I
didn’t
want
to
get
drawn
into
a
race.
All
that
mattered
to
me
was
that
I
completed
it,
and
that
I
skied
solo
and
unsupported,
carrying
the
flag
with
Henry’s
name
on
it.
”
After
spending
a
few
days
camping
10
feet
away
from
each
other,
the
two
adventurers
were
picked
up
by
a
helicopter
to
the
South
Pole
scientific
research
station.
【语篇概述】本文属于记叙文,
讲述了两个冒险家成功地在无人帮助的情况下独自滑雪穿越南极大陆的故事,
但是两个人的目的不同。
1.
What
do
Colin
O’Brady
and
Louis
Rudd
have
in
common?
A.
They
became
the
first
explorers
to
cross
Antarctica
alone,
unaided.
B.
They
became
the
first
adventurers
to
ski
across
Antarctica.
C.
This
is
the
first
time
that
they
have
arrived
at
the
South
Pole.
D.
They
crossed
Antarctica
in
honor
of
their
friend
Henry
Worsley.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句A
thrilling
polar
competition
between
two
adventurers
to
cross
Antarctica
alone,
unsupported
and
unassisted
had
a
happy
ending
with
both
explorers
achieving
the
unprecedented
feat.
以及最后一句中的with
the
aim
to
become
the
first
person
to
ski
across
the
remote
continent
alone.
可知,
两人的目标都是成为滑雪穿越南极洲的第一人,
并且两人都获得成功,
这是他们的共同之处。
2.
What
do
you
know
about
the
first
leg(第一段赛程)
of
the
race?
A.
O’Brady
skied
along
with
Louis
Rudd
side
by
side.
B.
O’Brady’s
sled
with
food
supplies
broke
down.
C.
Louis
Rudd
lost
the
tag
with
Henry’s
name
on
it.
D.
O’Brady
fell
behind
Louis
Rudd
for
the
first
week.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段Louis
Rudd
maintained
the
lead
at
first.
However,
O’Brady
caught
up
with
Rudd
on
November10以及第一段可知,
他们于11月3日出发,
O’Brady赶上Louis
Rudd是11月10日,
可以得出,
Louis
Rudd领先时间为一周,
故选D。
3.
What
can
we
infer
about
Henry
Worsley?
A.
He
used
to
encourage
O’Brady
to
explore
the
Antarctic.
B.
He
lost
his
life
in
a
terrible
traffic
accident
in
2016.
C.
He
died
while
he
was
attempting
to
cross
the
Antarctic
alone.
D.
He
helped
Louis
Rudd
complete
the
historic
adventure.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The
disaster
happened
while
Worsley
was
trying
to
cross
the
continent
alone
in
2016.
可知,
Worsley在2016年独自穿越南极洲的时候遇难。
4.
How
did
the
two
adventurers
return
to
the
South
Pole
scientific
research
station?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
air.
C.
By
land.
D.
By
water.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段After
spending
a
few
days
camping
10
feet
away
from
each
other,
the
two
adventurers
were
picked
up
by
a
helicopter
to
the
South
Pole
scientific
research
station.
可知,
最后两人被直升飞机带到了南极科考站。
PAGE
-
8
-课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据语境选用适当的词填空
border,
despite,
unique,
indicate
crowd,
available,
thrill,
majority
1.
These
dresses
are
not
available
in
your
size.
2.
It’s
difficult
to
define
the
border
between
love
and
friendship.
?
3.
The
underground
passenger
railway
allowed
people
to
avoid
terrible
crowds
on
the
roads
above
as
they
travelled
to
and
from
work.
4.
He
tried
to
control
himself
despite
being
angry.
5.
Research
indicates
that
our
eating
habits
are
changing
fast.
6.
The
koala
is
unique
to
Australia.
7.
The
majority
were
in
favor
of
banning
smoking.
8.
Winning
first
place
must
have
been
quite
a
thrill.
Ⅱ.
用词的适当形式填空
1.
Chinese
is
one
of
the
most
powerful(power)
languages
in
the
world.
?
2.
Each
year
many
people
die
of
illnesses
connected(connect)
with
smoking.
3.
Making
predictions
is
a
risky(risk)business.
4.
At
last
,
with
others’
help,
he
succeeded
reaching(reach)
the
top
of
the
mountain.
5.
With
his
parents
accompanying(accompany)
him,
the
boy
didn’t
feel
nervous.
6.
The
best
time
to
climb(climb)
the
Qomolangma
is
in
May
or
June.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
We
should
focus
on
everything
that
matters
to
us.
我们会聚焦于每一件对我们重要的事。
2.
The
green
olive
branch
stands
for
peace.
绿色橄榄枝代表和平。
3.
As
we
all
know,
a
good
diet
is
beneficial
to
health.
=As
we
all
know,
a
good
diet
is
of
benefit
to
health.
众所周知,
好的饮食有益于健康。
4.
The
alleys
of
Beijing
is
well
worth
exploring.
北京的胡同很值得你去探索。
5.
I
still
can’t
figure
out
what
he
says.
我仍然不明白他所说的话。
6.
It’s
up
to
you
to
decide
what
we
will
do
this
weekend.
你来决定我们这个周末干什么。
PAGE
-
2
-课时素养检测
十七 Unit
5 Period
1
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Now
many
young
people
are
traveling
around
the
world
on
their
own,
not
because
they
have
no
one
to
travel
with,
but
because
they
prefer
to
go
alone.
Kristina
Wegscheider
from
California
first
traveled
alone
when
she
was
at
college
and
believed
that
it
is
something
everyone
should
do
at
least
once
in
their
life.
“It
opens
up
your
mind
to
new
things
and
pushes
you
out
of
your
comfort
zone.
”
Wegscheider
has
visited
46
countries
covering
all
seven
continents.
In
foreign
countries,
with
no
one
to
help
you
read
a
map,
look
after
you
if
you
get
ill,
or
lend
you
money
if
your
wallet
is
stolen,
it
is
challenging.
This
is
what
drives
young
people
to
travel
alone.
It
is
seen
as
character
building
and
a
chance
to
prove
that
they
can
make
it
on
their
own.
Chris
Richardson
decided
to
leave
his
sales
job
in
Australia
to
go
traveling
last
year.
He
set
up
a
website,
The
Aussie
Nomad,
to
document
his
adventures.
He
says
he
wished
he
had
traveled
alone
earlier.
“The
people
you
meet,
the
places
you
visit,
and
the
things
you
do,
everything
is
up
to
you
and
it
forces
you
to
grow
as
a
person,
”
said
the
30-year-old
man.
Richardson
describes
traveling
alone
like“a
shot
in
the
arm”,
which
“makes
you
a
more
confident
person
that
is
ready
to
deal
with
anything”.
He
said,
“The
feeling
of
having
overcome
something
on
my
own
is
a
major
part
of
what
drives
me
each
day
when
I’m
dealing
with
a
difficult
task.
I
walk
around
with
my
head
up
because
I
know
deep
down
inside
that
nothing
is
impossible
if
you
try.
”
The
great
19th
century
explorer
John
Muir
once
said,
“Only
by
going
alone
in
silence
can
one
truly
get
into
the
heart
of
the
wilderness.
”
【语篇概述】本文提到现在年轻人流行的旅行方式,
独自一人去旅行,
不是因为没有人做伴而是想独自一个人去面对旅行中遇到的种种问题,
挑战自我,
让自己变得更自信。
1.
Which
of
the
following
will
Kristina
Wegscheider
agree
with?
A.
Traveling
alone
is
a
necessary
experience
for
everyone.
B.
It
is
more
meaningful
to
travel
in
foreign
countries.
C.
It
is
comfortable
to
travel
around
without
a
friend.
D.
Traveling
abroad
helps
people
to
find
new
things.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段Kristina
Wegscheider
from
California
first
traveled
alone
when
she
was
at
college
and
believed
that
it
is
something
everyone
should
do
at
least
once
in
their
life.
Wegscheider认为每个人一生中应该最少这样做一次单独的旅行。所以她认为独自旅行是必需的。
2.
Traveling
alone
is
challenging
because
______.
?
A.
you
have
to
make
things
on
your
own
B.
it
is
hard
for
you
to
prove
yourself
to
others
C.
you
can
only
depend
on
yourself
whatever
happens
D.
it
will
finally
build
your
character
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。根据第三段提到In
foreign
countries,
with
no
one
to
help
you
read
a
map,
look
after
you
if
you
get
ill,
or
lend
you
money
if
your
wallet
is
stolen,
it
is
challenging.
在外国,
没有人帮助你看地图,
生病了也没有人照顾,
如果钱包丢了没人借给你钱,
这是非常具有挑战的。所以独自旅行很有挑战是因为无论发生什么事情你都得依靠自己。
3.
What
can
we
infer
about
Chris
Richardson?
A.
He
started
traveling
alone
at
an
early
age.
B.
He
was
once
shot
in
the
arm.
C.
He
used
to
work
as
a
salesman.
D.
His
website
inspires
others
a
lot.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中提到的Chris
Richardson
decided
to
leave
his
sales
job
in
Australia
to
go
traveling
last
year可知,
Richardson决定放弃澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行,
可推知,
他以前是做销售的。
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Travel
Abroad
B.
Travel
Alone
C.
Travel
Light
D.
Travel
Wide
and
Far
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段提到现在年轻人流行的旅行方式,
独自一人去旅行,
不是因为没有人做伴而是想独自一个人去面对旅行中遇到的种种问题,
挑战自我,
让自己变得更自信,
由此判断选B。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
1
Well,
many
people
travel
because
they
want
to
see
other
countries
and
visit
places
that
are
famous,
interesting
or
beautiful.
Many
of
today’s
travelers
are
looking
for
an
unusual
experience
and
adventure
travel
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
2 ?
Hiking
Hiking
is
a
great
way
to
travel.
You
will
get
close
to
nature
and
take
exercise
at
the
same
time.
Hiking
is
easy
to
do
and
doesn’t
have
to
be
very
expensive.
3
The
basic
equipment
you
need
for
hiking
is
simple:
good
shoes,
clothes
and
backpack.
You
can
hike
in
the
mountains,
in
a
forest
or
along
a
river.
Hiking
is
fun
and
exciting,
but
you
shouldn’t
forget
safety.
?
Rafting
4 Rafting
is
a
good
way
to
experience
nature.
If
you
want
a
normal
rafting
trip,
choose
a
quiet
stream
or
river.
If
you
are
looking
for
more
excitement,
you
may
want
to
try
white-water
rafting.
It
is
done
on
rivers
and
streams
where
the
water
moves
quickly.
You
have
to
be
careful
not
to
hit
rocks,
trees
and
other
dangers.
?
5
You
should
not
go
rafting
unless
you
know
how
to
swim,
and
you
should
always
wear
a
life
jacket.
?
A.
Another
exciting
adventure
is
rafting.
B.
Here
is
a
quick
look
at
two
popular
activities:
hiking
and
rafting.
C.
Why
do
people
travel?
D.
Why
do
people
go
hiking
and
rafting?
E.
You
can
hike
close
to
home
or
travel
to
other
places.
F.
As
with
rafting,
you
should
always
think
about
your
safety
and
wear
good
clothes.
G.
As
we
know,
hiking
is
different
from
rafting.
【语篇概述】这篇文章介绍了两种旅游冒险活动:
徒步旅行和漂流。
1.
【解析】选C。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Well,
many
people
travel
because
they
want
to
see
other
countries
and
visit
places
that
are
famous,
interesting
or
beautiful.
可知这里是对“为什么人们要旅游”的回答,
所以选C。
2.
【解析】选B。
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文提到hiking和rafting,
所以选B。
3.
【解析】选E。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Hiking
is
easy
to
do
and
doesn’t
have
to
be
very
expensive.
以及The
basic
equipment
you
need
for
hiking
is
simple:
good
shoes,
clothes
and
backpack.
可知这里意思是你可以在靠近家的地方或是其他地方徒步旅行,
所以选E。
4.
【解析】选A。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Rafting
is
a
good
way
to
experience
nature.
可知这里意思是另外一个令人兴奋的冒险就是漂流,
所以选A。
5.
【解析】选F。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据You
should
not
go
rafting
unless
you
know
how
to
swim,
and
you
should
always
wear
a
life
jacket.
可知这里意思是就漂流来说,
你应该一直考虑自己的安全,
并且穿合适的衣服,
所以选F。
【素养培优】
Ⅲ.
教材与微写作
【写作素材】(关于攀登珠峰这样的冒险是否值得)
依据文章内容,
写一篇60字以内的文章概述。
Every
year,
many
mountaineers
climb
the
Qomolangma,
resulting
either
in
success
or
failure.
Some
even
lose
their
lives.
Despite
the
discomfort,
crowds
and
danger,
they
spend
good
money
on
such
a
dangerous
experience.
Climbing
the
Qomolangma
makes
some
feel
weak
and
others
powerful.
It’s
up
to
you
to
decide
whether
the
climbing
is
worth
or
not.
【补偿训练】
On
Sunday,
May
25th,
2014,
India’s
Malavath
Poorna,
became
the
youngest
female
to
climb
to
the
summit
of
the
world’s
highest
peak—Mount
Everest.
The
13-year-old
girl
surpassed
(超越)
the
previous
record
holder,
Nepal’s
Nima
Chemji
Sherpa,
who
accomplished
the
name
achievement
in
2012,
at
the
age
of
16.
Unlike
many
young
climbers
who
come
from
wealthy
families,
Malavath
comes
from
a
poor
family
living
in
a
small
village
named
Pakala
in
southern
India.
Most
Pakala
girls
have
never
seen
the
inside
of
a
school
all
their
lives.
Malavath
is
one
of
the
fortunate
ones
that
managed
to
realize
their
dreams
thanks
to
Swaeroes,
a
welfare
organization
whose
mission
is
to
help
India’s
poor
children
reach
their
full
potential.
They
helped
enroll(使入学)the
young
girl
in
a
nearby
boarding
school.
Then
about
nine
months
ago,
Swaeroes
provided
her
with
the
opportunity
to
achieve
this
dream
by
offering
mountaineering
training.
Not
one
to
pass
up(错过)an
exciting
adventure,
the
athletic
girl
signed
up.
At
the
end
of
the
two-week
period,
only
two
youngsters
were
selected
for
the
dangerous
climb—Malavath
was
one
of
them!
Then
came
the
big
day.
On
April
15th,
2014,
Malavath
and
16-year-old
Anand
Kumar
along
with
their
guide
Shekhar
Babu
and
a
team
of
Sherpas(夏尔巴人)began
the
dangerous
8,
848-meter
trek(艰苦跋涉).
While
most
climbers
attempt
the
peak
from
the
slightly
easier
Nepalese
side,
this
team
had
to
go
via
the
harder
Tibetan
side.
That’s
because
the
government
of
Nepal
does
not
allow
anyone
younger
than
16
to
climb
up
the
route.
It
was
not
easy.
In
fact,
Malavath
was
sent
back
to
the
base
camp
after
she
experienced
altitude
sickness
when
she
got
to
the
advanced
base
camp
set
up
at
an
altitude
of
6,
400
meters.
However,
the
youngster
returned
three
days
later,
and
insisted
on
continuing.
It
took
52
days,
but
on
May
25th,
2014,
Malavath,
who
made
it
to
the
summit
a
few
minutes
ahead
of
16-year-old
Anand,
proudly
raised
her
country’s
flag
at
the
top
of
the
world.
The
young
girl
hopes
that
her
achievements
will
inspire
poor
girls
all
over
the
world
to
try
to
achieve
their
dreams.
【语篇概述】印度的13岁女孩,
Malavath
Poorna,
出生于贫穷的农民家庭,
2014年5月25日她成为最年轻的攀登世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰峰顶的女性。她希望她的成就能激励世界各地的贫穷女孩去实现她们的梦想。
1.
Why
did
Malavath
Poorna’s
team
choose
to
climb
Mount
Everest
from
the
Tibetan
side?
A.
They
could
spend
less
time
in
reaching
the
top.
B.
They
wanted
to
make
their
climb
more
challenging.
C.
This
side
was
considered
much
safer
for
Malavath
Poorna.
D.
Malavath
Poorna
was
not
old
enough
to
be
allowed
to
climb
up
the
route.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段“While
most
climbers
attempt
the
peak
from
the
slightly
easier
Nepalese
side,
this
team
had
to
go
via
the
harder
Tibetan
side.
That’s
because
the
government
of
Nepal
does
not
allow
anyone
younger
than
16
to
climb
up
the
route.
”
可知虽然大多数登山者试图从稍微容易些的尼泊尔一侧登顶,
但这支队伍必须经过更艰难的西藏一侧。这是因为尼泊尔政府不允许任何年龄在16岁以下的人爬上这条路。分析本句可知要想从尼泊尔这一侧登山,
必须满16岁,
从第一段中可知Malavath只有13岁,
因为她不足16岁而禁止从尼泊尔一侧登山。因此这支队伍从西藏这边开始。
2.
Who
helped
Malavath
Poorna
receive
education
in
a
boarding
school?
A.
A
welfare
organization.
B.
Shekhar
Babu.
C.
Some
Sherpas.
D.
A
wealthy
family.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Malavath
is
one
of
the
fortunate
ones
that
managed
to
realize
their
dreams
thanks
to
Swaeroes,
a
welfare
organization
whose
mission
is
to
help
India’s
poor
children
reach
their
full
potential.
”分析句意,
Malavath是个幸运的人,
感谢Swaeroes设法让她实现自己的梦想。Swaeroes,
一个公益组织,
其使命是帮助印度的贫困儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。可知是一个公益组织帮助她接受教育的。
3.
What
happened
to
Malavath
Poorna
during
her
climb
to
the
summit
of
Mount
Everest?
A.
She
feared
and
wanted
to
give
up.
B.
She
suffered
altitude
sickness.
C.
She
fell
down
a
few
times
and
was
slightly
injured.
D.
She
made
it
to
the
summit
a
few
days
ahead
of
16-year-old
Anand.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In
fact,
Malavath
was
sent
back
to
the
base
camp
after
she
experienced
altitude
sickness
when
she
got
to
the
advanced
base
camp
set
up
at
an
altitude
of
6,
400
meters”
分析句子可知她登山时,
经历了高原反应,
Malavath曾被送回营地。
4.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Malavath
Poorna?
A.
Sensitive.
B.
Considerate.
C.
Determined.
D.
Intelligent.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章的dangerous,
the
harder和experienced
altitude
sickness可判断她是一个坚强的女孩。
PAGE
-
6
-课时素养达标
Four
teenage
girls
from
Minnesota,
US.
120
hours
of
non-stop
togetherness.
No
cellphones.
This
is
not
a
reality
show,
but
an
adventure
journey.
“It
was
really
perfect,
”
said
Julia
Ruelle
of
her
recent
adventure
to
the
Boundary
Waters
Canoe
Area
Wilderness
with
three
of
her
childhood
friends.
“By
unplugging,
we
had
an
amazing
time.
”
Last
year,
the
16-year-old
girl
took
part
in
an
essay
contest
and
carried
off
a
prize.
The
award
was
a
5-day
canoe
and
camping
adventure
with
up
to
three
friends.
No
parents
or
guides
would
be
there.
So
Julia
invited
her
friends
Anna
Wander,
Madeline
Wilson
and
Julianna
Torelli.
The
four
Minnetonka
High
School
juniors
arrived
in
Ely
for
training
the
day
before
they
began
the
journey.
They
set
out
the
next
day
at
7
am,
quickly
developing
a
routine.
“We
were
done
paddling
by
noon,
”
Julia
said.
“We
ate
lunch
at
the
campsites
and
then
it
was
time
for
hammocks(吊床),
reading,
making
friendship
bracelets(手镯)
and
talking.
”
The
girls
all
had
some
experience
in
the
outdoors
before.
Anna
had
been
to
the
Boundary
Waters
with
her
family.
“I
love
how
you
are
separated
from
everything
in
your
life,
especially
technology,
”
Anna
said.
Without
her
phone,
she
said,
“I’m
less
worried
about
things.
”
Madeline,
too,
had
been
to
the
Boundary
Waters
a
few
years
back.
“But
this
time,
I
had
to
paddle
right
and
set
up
camp,
”
she
said.
The
girls
made
fire
and
cooked
meal
together.
No
one
was
ever
hungry
or
homesick,
but
they
were
nervous
the
final
night
as
they
waited
out
a
thunderstorm.
They
left
wet
sleeping
bags
in
one
tent,
and
squeezed
into
another
for
the
night.
“Every
thunderstorm
in
the
Boundary
Waters
feels
huge,
”
Julia
said.
On
the
car
ride
home,
they
were
all
on
their
phones
catching
up
with
friends.
“It
was
a
little
at
a
loss
turning
my
phone
on,
”
Anna
said.
“Mental
health
can
be
improved
so
much
in
the
Boundary
Waters.
It
really
helps
to
get
away
and
reconnect
with
yourself.
”
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一次特别的探险。来自明尼苏达的四位女孩开展了一场独木舟和露营探险。而这次探险之旅的特别之处在于四位队员都不能使用手机。这次探险让她们振奋了精神,
重新找回了自我。
1.
How
did
Julia
Ruelle
get
the
chance
to
camp?
A.
She
won
an
essay
contest.
B.
She
was
invited
by
her
friends.
C.
She
performed
well
in
her
school.
D.
She
asked
her
parents
for
support.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段Last
year,
the
16-year-old
girl
took
part
in
an
essay
contest
and
carried
off
a
prize.
The
award
was
a
5-day
canoe
and
camping
adventure
with
up
to
three
friends.
可知,
Julia
Ruelle在去年参加了一场作文比赛,
并获得了奖。奖项就是和三个朋友一起参加为期五天的独木舟和露营探险。
2.
Why
was
the
5-day
adventure
unique
to
the
girls?
A.
They
needed
to
complete
many
tasks.
B.
They
needed
to
find
a
guide
on
their
own.
C.
They
had
to
live
on
a
boat
for
several
days.
D.
They
had
to
live
without
their
smartphones.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段No
cellphones.
This
is
not
a
reality
show,
but
an
adventure
journey.
(没有手机。这不是真人秀,
而是探险之旅),
第二段“By
unplugging,
we
had
an
amazing
time.
”(通过不用手机,
我们度过了一段令人惊奇的时光),
以及第七段Without
her
phone,
she
said,
“I’m
less
worried
about
things.
”(没有手机,
我不再那么担忧一些事情了。)可知,
这次探险之旅的独特之处在于四个女孩在探险之旅中不能使用手机。
3.
What
can
we
know
about
the
girls
from
the
story?
A.
They
had
not
got
any
camping
experience
before.
B.
They
all
felt
refreshed
after
the
adventure
journey.
C.
They
enriched
their
learning
experiences
by
exploring.
D.
They
used
to
keep
in
close
touch
with
their
friends
by
phone.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mental
health
can
be
improved
so
much
in
the
Boundary
Waters.
It
really
helps
to
get
away
and
reconnect
with
yourself.
”可知,
这次没有手机的探险之旅提升了她们的精神状态,
也帮助她们重新找回了自我。
PAGE
-
1
-课时素养检测
二十 Unit
5 Period
4
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2019·海淀高一检测)
If
you’re
a
cycling
lover,
you
will
have
to
pay
a
lot
of
attention
to
your
bicycle
and
maintain
it
well,
for
bicycle
parts
are
exposed
to
wear
and
tear
(磨损)
over
time
and
you
have
to
examine
the
bicycle
to
see
if
there
are
any
signs
of
wearing
such
as
scratches,
dents
(凹陷)
etc.
Sometimes,
a
part
may
not
work
because
it
has
exceeded
its
life
expectancy.
Sometimes,
you
will
need
to
find
replacement
parts
for
it
to
keep
up
the
performance
of
the
bicycle.
Different
parts
of
a
bicycle
will
wear
at
different
rates
so
it
is
very
important
that
you
have
a
basic
understanding
about
the
role
played
by
each
part.
One
of
the
most
important
parts
of
the
bicycle
is
the
frame.
You
will
need
to
choose
a
frame
that
lasts
for
a
very
long
time.
Of
course,
you
will
see
some
paint
scratches
after
some
time.
When
you’re
selecting
a
frame,
you
have
to
think
about
the
material.
Aluminium
(铝)
frames
will
not
rust
easily,
but
they
have
a
higher
chance
to
dent.
Steel
frames
will
be
hard
to
dent,
but
you
will
need
to
make
sure
they
get
a
good
paint
job
so
that
they
won’t
rust.
Wheels
also
experience
a
lot
of
wear
and
tear
and
you
should
go
for
a
professional
seller
when
you
want
to
buy
wheels.
There
are
different
types
of
wheels
that
you
can
buy,
like
Zipp
wheels
that
provide
more
aerodynamic
efficiency
(空气动力学效能).
Investing
in
new
tyres
instead
of
going
for
used
is
a
good
idea
because
you
will
be
able
to
get
more
use
out
of
it.
The
same
goes
for
chain
as
there’s
a
higher
chance
of
a
used
chain
breaking.
You
may
also
experience
shifting
problems.
However,
some
parts
of
bicycles
such
as
pedals
can
be
used
for
a
long
time
and
you
can
find
different
styles.
Other
parts
that
you
can
buy
used
are
seats,
handlebars
and
the
stem.
When
you
are
buying
handlebars,
you
have
to
see
if
there
are
any
dents
or
if
they
have
been
bent
out
of
shape.
There
shouldn’t
be
any
cracks
in
the
seat
post
or
the
handlebars.
There
are
many
shops
where
you
can
buy
parts,
so
you
will
have
to
check
the
references
to
see
how
customers
respond
to
them
before
you
buy
anything.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。对于自行车爱好者而言,
了解自行车的各个部分是如何工作的非常重要。文章针对自行车各个部分,
如车架、车轮和链条的选择等等提出了详细的建议。
1.
According
to
the
passage,
cycling
lovers
should
______.
?
A.
buy
a
new
bicycle
to
keep
up
the
performance
B.
replace
the
bicycle
parts
with
signs
of
wearing
C.
choose
Aluminium
frames
rather
than
steel
ones
D.
learn
how
each
part
of
the
bicycle
basically
works
【解析】选D。细节理解题。第二段第一句Different
parts
of
a
bicycle
will
wear
at
different
rates
so
it
is
very
important
that
you
have
a
basic
understanding
about
the
role
played
by
each
part.
可知自行车的不同部件磨损速度不同,
所以对每个部件的作用有一个基本的了解是非常重要的。即自行车爱好者应该了解自行车的各个部分是如何工作的,
故选D。
2.
Which
parts
may
be
replaced
by
the
used
ones?
A.
Wheels
and
chains.
B.
Tyres
and
seats.
C.
Handlebars
and
stems.
D.
Frames
and
pedals.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。第四段第一句Other
parts
that
you
can
buy
used
are
seats,
handlebars
and
the
stem.
可知选C。
3.
The
underlined
word
“references”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
“______”.
?
A.
materials
B.
prices
C.
introductions
D.
comments
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据后文to
see
how
customers
respond
to
them
before
you
buy
anything可知你在买任何东西之前,
看看顾客的反应如何,
即对这些零件的“评价”,
故可推测划线部分单词意思为“评价”,
故选D。
4.
This
passage
is
most
likely
to
be
found
in
______.
?
A.
a
research
report
B.
a
popular
magazine
C.
a
tourist
guide
book
D.
a
product
advertisement
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章内容主要为自行车爱好者说明自行车各个部分作用和注意事项,
此类文章最有可能出自一份流行杂志。故选B。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
A
man,
aged
26,
whose
ability
to
walk
was
threatened
after
a
car
accident
in
his
teens,
completed
a
200-mile
cycle
across
Baffin
Island
in
the
Arctic.
It
took
him
eight
days
to
complete
the
1 .
This
man
was
Ben
Rockett,
from
Taunton,
England.
?
He
battled
2
temperatures
of
minus
27℃
and
wound
up
to
100
knots
to
raise
more
than
$1,
000
for
the
charity
Action
for
Children.
Ben
had
to
cycle
in
3
conditions,
but
was
helped
with
a
specially
designed
bike.
He
spent
months
4
for
the
challenge
with
David
Hempleman-Adams,
who
was
the
first
person
to
reach
the
geographic
and
magnetic
North
and
South
Poles.
?
Ben
said,
“I’ve
always
loved
to
cycle
in
5
places
and
this
was
an
amazing
experience.
When
I
first
arrived,
it
was
nearly
minus
30℃,
but
the
wind
was
the
most
6
thing—it
was
extremely
strong
and
made
7
on
the
bike
extremely
difficult.
”
He
added,
“
Any
part
of
the
skin
that
wasn’t
covered
ran
the
8
of
getting
frostbite
(冻疮).
I
had
to
cycle
with
my
face
covered
and
I
wasn’t
able
to
9
any
clothing
for
more
than
a
minute
at
the
most.
I
also
had
to
keep
changing
the
distribution
of
weight
on
my
bike
to
stop
it
from
10
into
the
deep
snow!
”
Despite
the
great
risk
involved,
he
remained
optimistic
about
his
surroundings
saying,
“The
11
was
breathtaking
and
impressive.
My
favourite
part
was
cycling
on
top
of
a
river
that
was
frozen
solid.
It
was
so
clear
that
it
was
like
hovering
(盘旋)
above
the
ground!
”?
Ben
decided
to
12
his
Arctic
adventure
after
completing
a
PhD
at
the
University
of
Bath,
where
he
studied
the
13
of
long-term
foster
care
placements
(寄养安排)
on
children
and
carers.
It
was
then
that
he
knew
about
the
14
of
Action
for
Children,
and
wanted
to
15
money
and
raise
awareness
about
the
charity.
?
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。一位叫作Ben
Rockett的男子通过骑自行车北极挑战,
意识到应该为孩子们做点事了,
他想集资,
提高慈善意识。
1.
A.
project B.
survey C
challenge D.
connection
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。project项目;
survey调查;
challenge挑战;
connection连接。完成这次挑战花费了他八天时间。故选C。
2.
A.
on
B.
against
C.
with
D.
at
【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。on在……表面;
against反对,
对抗;
with借助,
和;
at在。他对抗零下27度的温度。故选B。
3.
A.
tough
B.
specific
C.
actual
D.
present
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。tough艰难的;
specific特别的;
actual真实的;
present目前的。根据上文,
要对抗零下27度,
可知处于困难的状况。故选A。
4.
A.
pushing
B.
applying
C.
preparing
D.
searching
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。pushing推;
applying申请;
preparing准备;
searching搜索。他花了数月为这次挑战做准备。故选C。
5.
A.
unusual
B.
public
C.
proper
D.
unknown
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。unusual不同寻常的;
public公共的;
proper合适的;
unknown未知的。我总是喜欢在不同寻常的地方骑自行车,
这是一次令人惊讶的挑战。故选A。
6.
A.
surprising
B.
worrying
C.
disappointing
D.
tiring
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。surprising令人惊讶的;
worrying令人担心的;
disappointing令人失望的;
tiring累人的。当我到达时几乎是零下30度,
但风是最令人担忧的。故选B。
7.
A.
sleeping
B.
standing
C.
balancing
D.
resting
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。sleeping睡觉;
standing站立;
balancing平衡;
resting休息。但风是最令人担忧的,
风极其大,
很难掌握自行车的平衡。故选C。
8.
A.
expense
B.
center
C.
start
D.
risk
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。expense花费;
center中心;
start开始;
risk冒险。没有被覆盖的皮肤经历着变成冻疮的风险。故选D。
9.
A.
remove
B.
change
C.
wear
D.
buy
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。remove移动;
change改变;
wear穿;
buy买。我必须蒙着脸骑自行车,
我移开遮脸的东西最多不能超过一分钟。故选A。
10.
A.
bumping
B.
skiing
C.
springing
D.
sinking
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。bumping碰撞;
skiing滑雪;
springing弹起;
sinking沉没,
沉陷。我也必须持续改变自行车上重量的分配,
以免陷在深雪里。故选D。
11.
A.
display
B.
scenery
C.
flood
D.
fantasy
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。display展示;
scenery风景;
flood洪水;
fantasy幻想。景色是令人激动和印象深刻的。故选B。
12.
A.
take
up
B.
take
over
C.
take
down
D.
take
in
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。take
up拿起;
从事;
take
over接管;
take
down记下;
take
in领会。Ben决定在英国巴斯大学完成博士之后从事他的北极冒险。故选A。
13.
A.
regulations
B.
agreements
C.
effects
D.
advantages
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。regulations条例;
agreements协议;
effects效果;
advantages优点。在英国巴斯大学他研究长期寄养安排对孩子和监护人的影响。故选C。
14.
A.
progress
B.
ordinance
C.
automation
D.
work
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。progress进步;
ordinance条例;
automation自动化;
work工作。是那时他才知道要为孩子做实际工作。故选D。
15.
A.
collect
B.
save
C.
invest
D.
make
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。collect收集;
save拯救;
invest投资;
make制造。他想筹钱,
并且提高慈善意识。
Ⅲ.
书面表达
假如你是李华,
你的英国朋友吉姆(Jim)所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,
有两条路线可以选择“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。吉姆(Jim)来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,
内容包括:
1.
你建议的路线;
2.
你的理由;
3.
你的祝愿。
注意:
词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Jim,
I’m
happy
to
receive
your
letter
and
know
you’re
coming
to
China.
Of
the
two
trips
to
the
Yangtze
River
and
Mount
Tai,
both
are
highly
recommended.
Personally,
I
prefer
the
tour
along
the
Yangtze,
the
longest
river
and
one
of
the
mother
rivers
of
Chinese
civilization.
You
can
learn
a
lot
about
the
history
of
China
and
Chinese
people.
Moreover,
the
scenery
along
the
river
is
amazing,
with
many
well-known
sightseeing
spots.
That’s
why
I
think
the
trip
along
the
Yangtze
will
be
a
better
choice.
Hope
you’ll
have
a
good
time
in
China.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【补偿训练】
Director
James
Cameron
went
to
new
depths
for
his
film-making
on
Sunday
by
setting
the
world
record
for
the
deepest
ocean
dive
by
a
single
person.
This
type
of
extreme
research
is
nothing
new
to
the
director.
Cameron,
57,
is
the
most
famous
for
directing
Titanic(1997)
and
Avantar(2009).
During
the
several
years
of
research
for
Titanic,
he
famously
traveled
to
the
bottom
of
the
ocean
to
visit
the
sunken
ship.
He
also
visited
the
deep
sea
as
research
for
his
fictional
1989
film.
The
Abyss,
which
is
about
a
submarine
that
comes
across
an
alien
species.
“Most
people
know
me
as
a
film-maker,
”Cameron
said.
“But
the
idea
of
exploring
the
ocean
has
always
been
the
stronger
drive
in
my
life.
”
Cameron
and
his
team
had
been
preparing
for
the
trip
for
seven
years.
On
Sunday,
Cameron
took
more
than
two
and
a
half
hours
to
make
the
dangerous
6.
8-mile
journey
down
to
the
Trench,
an
area
with
near-freezing
temperatures,
nosunlight,
and
heavy
water
pressure.
Cameron
traveled
in
a
24-foot-long
mini-submarine
he
helped
design,
equipped
with
lights
and
3D
cameras
for
filming
the
adventure.
It
also
had
a
mechanical
arm
for
collecting
samples
of
soil
and
deep-sea
creatures.
Humans
had
not
visited
the
Mariana
Trench
since
two
divers
first
reached
the
deep-sea
spot
in
1960.
The
divers
Don
Walsh
and
Swiss
oceanographer
Jacques
Piccard
spent
20
minutes
there
but
could
hardly
see
anything.
They
took
no
pictures.
In
his
well-equipped
submarine,
Cameron
was
able
to
spend
three
hours
in
the
Trench,
exploring
and
filming.
He
planned
to
use
his
recordings
in
a
3D
film
production
for
movie
theaters
and
for
a
National
Geographic
TV
special.
“I
see
this
as
the
beginning,
”
Cameron
said.
“It’s
not
a
one-time
deal.
This
is
just
the
beginning
of
opening
up
this
new
frontier.
”
【语篇概述】这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要讲了上周日,
英国导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆为他的电影创造了单人深海潜水的世界纪录。
1.
We
learn
from
the
passage
that
James
Cameron
______.
?
A.
won’t
dive
again
in
the
future
B.
is
known
as
a
film-maker
to
most
people
C.
is
the
only
one
who
has
ever
been
to
the
deep
ocean
D.
is
famous
for
having
reached
the
deepest
ocean
with
his
friends
【解析】选B。细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“Most
people
know
me
as
a
film-maker,
”Cameron
said.
可知,
大多数人都知道詹姆斯·卡梅隆是电影制片人。
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
film
The
Abyss?
A.
It
takes
place
underwater.
B.
It
was
Cameron’s
first
fictional
film.
C.
Cameron
spent
seven
years
researching
for
it.
D.
Cameron
dived
to
the
bottom
of
the
Trench
for
it.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段The
Abyss,
which
is
about
a
submarine
that
comes
across
an
alien
species.
(《深渊》讲的是一艘潜水艇遇到了一个外星物种。)由此推断出电影《深渊》发生在水下。
3.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
______.
?
A.
Cameron
is
very
interested
in
high-tech
B.
Cameron
plans
to
use
his
recordings
in
the
deep
sea
in
all
his
films
C.
Cameron
will
continue
his
exploration
of
the
deep
ocean
D.
Cameron
wants
to
make
a
lot
of
money
from
his
exploration
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段
“I
see
this
as
the
beginning,
”
Cameron
said.
“It’s
not
a
one-time
deal.
This
is
just
the
beginning
of
opening
up
this
new
frontier.
”由此推断出,
卡梅隆将继续他的深海探险。
4.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Great
Movies
of
James
Cameron
B.
James
Cameron’s
Autobiography
C.
Hardship
Under
Water
D.
A
Director’s
Deep
Dive
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。第一段Director
James
Cameron
went
to
new
depths
for
his
film-making
on
Sunday
by
setting
the
world
record
for
the
deepest
ocean
dive
by
a
single
person.
是全文的主题句,
结合全文内容,
可知这篇文章主要讲了一位导演的深潜。
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